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	<title>Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bharatpedia:Special_page&amp;diff=302583</id>
		<title>Bharatpedia:Special page</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-31T02:17:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|help page about special pages on Wikipedia}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{Redirect|WP:SPEC|the policy on speculative information in articles|Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a crystal ball}} {{Information page|H:SP|WP:HSPEC|WP:SPEC|WP:SPECIAL}} {{namespaces}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Special pages&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are pages generated by the software on demand for special purposes, usually related to project maintenance. They are found in the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; WP:N...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|help page about special pages on Wikipedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect|WP:SPEC|the policy on speculative information in articles|Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a crystal ball}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Information page|H:SP|WP:HSPEC|WP:SPEC|WP:SPECIAL}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{namespaces}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Special pages&#039;&#039;&#039; are pages generated by the software on demand for special purposes, usually related to project maintenance. They are found in the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [[WP:Namespace|namespace]], a virtual namespace whose pages lack corresponding talk pages. They are not written in [[Help:Wikitext|wikitext]] and can&#039;t be edited in the normal way; but elements of their pages can sometimes be edited through corresponding pages in the [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]]. If you make a normal redirect to a special page, the redirect will not be immediately followed (though special pages can be targets of [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirects]]), and creating any pages beginning with the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; prefix is also not possible. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages often take [[Parameter (computer programming)|parameters]]. Sometimes these can be supplied after a slash (as in [[Special:Log/block]]); in other cases an index.php call is used; for example https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;amp;days=3&amp;amp;limit=10. Also, the content of most special pages depends on preferences that have been set by the user, e.g. classic or enhanced Recent Changes, the number of titles in Recent Changes and the watchlist, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A directory of special pages can be accessed from [[Special:SpecialPages]], which is found in the sidebar of every page on Wikipedia in the Tools section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Modifying special pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Although special pages are not themselves editable, they generally contain standard text which is modifiable (although only by administrators). To find the right portion of text, append &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[mw:Help:Qqx|?uselang=qqx]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to the special page URL, and append &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;uselang=qqx&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; instead if the URL already contains a &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;,  This will reveal message names in parentheses. Then, go to that name in the [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]]. For example, {{Querylink|Special:BookSources|qs=uselang=qqx|2=Special:BookSources?uselang=qqx}} reveals &amp;quot;(booksources-summary)&amp;quot;, so [[MediaWiki:booksources-summary]] is used on that page. To propose a modification, leave an {{tl|edit protected}} request on the talk page of the relevant MediaWiki page. An administrator will make the change if it seems appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available special pages==&lt;br /&gt;
===General information===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:SpecialPages]]: a list of most special pages currently available to all users.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AllMessages|Special:AllMessages (System messages)]]: displays all pages in the MediaWiki namespace. See [[Help:System message]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Statistics]]: total number of pages and users in various categories.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Version]]: shows the version of the software the site is currently running and lists the extensions, skins, and libraries currently installed.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:SiteMatrix|Special:SiteMatrix (Wikimedia wikis)]]: lists all Wikimedia projects (such as different language Wikipedias) and their codes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Page listings===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AllPages]]: allows the user to access a portion of an alphabetical list of all Wikipedia pages in a specified namespace. A starting point can be given as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:AllPages/T]] (pages in the main namespace, from &amp;quot;T&amp;quot;), [[Special:Allpages/Template:]] (pages in the Template: namespace, from the start). For the order in which pages are listed, see [[Help:Alphabetical order]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:PrefixIndex|Special:PrefixIndex (All pages with prefix)]]: similar to AllPages. Lists all pages of a specified namespace beginning with a given prefix. Useful to find subpages, for example: [[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Categories]]: shows an alphabetical list of categories, with numbers of members.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CategoryTree]]: displays categories in a tree structure.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ListFiles|Special:ListFiles (File list)]]: list of images and other files uploaded; can be sorted by size or date. [[Special:ListFiles/Example]] lists files uploaded by User:Example.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ListRedirects|Special:ListRedirects (Redirects)]]: lists all redirects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ProtectedPages]]: lists protected pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ProtectedTitles]]: lists titles which have been protected to prevent pages being created there.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:StablePages|Special:StablePages (Pages using Pending Changes)]]: lists pages under [[WP:pending changes|pending changes]] protection.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:PagesWithProp|Special:PagesWithProp (Pages with a page property)]]: lists pages that use a particular page property.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages (Pages not connected to items)]]: lists pages not connected with any item from Wikidata.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tools===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Search]]: for searching Wikipedia. See [[Help:Searching]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere]]: enables listing all pages linking to a given page (including transclusions and redirects). The target can be specified as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Swaziland]]. See [[Help:What links here]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ComparePages]]: to compare two pages (diffs between two pages).&lt;br /&gt;
* Special:Diff: e.g. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:Diff/611653557|&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; gives [[Special:Diff/611653557|diff between version 611653557 and the preceding version of the same article]], or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:Diff/583498451/611653557|&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; gives [[Special:Diff/583498451/611653557|diff between version 583498451 and 611653557]], not necessarily of the same article, e.g. [[Special:Diff/330350877/611653557]].&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971|Special:MobileDiff/&#039;&#039;id1&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;id2&#039;&#039;]]: diffs in mobile version. e.g., [[Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MovePage]]: for moving (renaming) a page (see [[Help:Moving a page]]). The page must be given as a parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Upload|Special:Upload (Upload file)]]: upload a file to the wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Export|Special:Export (Export pages)]]: produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for Special:Import; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See [[Help:Export]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MIMESearch]]: filters files for [[MIME type]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Nearby]]: to see a list of articles around you (articles near your geographical location)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Random]]: redirects to a random page from the main namespace which is not a redirect. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:Random/Talk]].See [[Wikipedia:Random]] for more details.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:RandomRootpage]]: redirects to a random &#039;&#039;root&#039;&#039; page, that is, excluding sub-pages. Some wikis, such as Wikibooks, use a sub-page hierarchy. This function can be used there as a substitute for Special:Random, so it can be used to show &amp;quot;random books&amp;quot; in Wikibooks, instead of random pages.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Wikipedia Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions/Archive 18#Volunteer-initiated extension to be deployed to Wikimedia sites]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:RandomInCategory|Special:RandomInCategory (Random page in category)]]: redirects to a random page within the specified category (can be from any namespace).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:RandomRedirect]]: redirects to a random redirect page.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Gadgets]]: lists gadgets that users can enable in their preferences.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Book|Special:Book (Manage your book)]]: gives access to functionality for creating personalized sets of Wikipedia pages. See [[Help:Books]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:VipsTest|Special:VipsTest (VIPS scaling test page)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ApiHelp]]: MediaWiki API help&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:TemplateSandbox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ApiSandbox]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Latest changes===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:RecentChanges]]: lists the latest edits in the project. Changes to watched pages appear bold. See [[Help:Recent changes]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Special:RecentChangesLinked (Related changes)]]: enables listing of the most recent changes in pages linked from a selected page, or belonging to a selected category. Changes to watched pages appear bold. The page can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lesotho]]. See [[Help:Related changes]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:PendingChanges|Special:PendingChanges (Articles with edits awaiting review )]]: articles with edits awaiting review. See [[Wikipedia:Pending changes]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:NewPages]]: newest pages with creation date and time, current size, user who created the page, and first edit summary, in reverse order of creation. See [[Wikipedia:New pages patrol]].&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:NewPagesFeed]]: for new page patrolling. See [[Wikipedia:Page Curation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:NewFiles|Special:NewFiles (Gallery of new files )]]: gallery of new uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Log|Special:Log (All public logs)]]: combined display of various logs. The type of log, user and page affected can be specified. Parameters &amp;quot;block&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;delete&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;protect&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;upload&amp;quot; are available. e.g. [[Special:Log/block]] displays the block log directly. For more information, see [[Help:Log]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AdvancedReviewLog]]: lists recent approvals and deprecations of pending revisions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter (Edit filter management)]]: a set of tools for detecting problematic edits. See [[Wikipedia:Edit filter]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog (Edit filter log)]]: the log generated by the Abuse Filter.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Tags]]: lists the tags with which edits may be marked. See [[Wikipedia:Tags]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Users===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ListUsers|Special:ListUsers (Users)]]: lists all registered users. Can be filtered by group (e.g. administrators) and other criteria. Note that [[Special:ListAdmins]] redirects to [[Special:ListUsers/sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ActiveUsers|Special:ActiveUsers (Active users list)]]: lists editors who have performed at least one action in the last 30 days.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:BlockList|Special:BlockList (Blocked users)]]: blocked IPs and usernames.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions (User contributions)]]: enables listing of a user&#039;s contributions, or all new users&#039; contributions. The user can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:Contributions/Example]]. See [[Help:User contributions]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights (User group rights)]]: shows the rights assigned to user groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:EmailUser]]: e.g. [[Special:EmailUser/Example]]. For emailing users, see [[Wikipedia:Emailing users]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Global users====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CentralAuth|Special:CentralAuth (Global account information)]]: global user statistics through the [[Wikipedia:Unified login|unified login or SUL (single user login)]]. e.g. [[Special:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales|Special:CentralAuth/Example]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:GlobalUsers|Special:GlobalUsers (Global accounts list)]]: lists users across all Wikimedia wikis, along with global user group membership, and whether their account exists locally on English Wikipedia. Can also be filtered by global user groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:GlobalBlockList|Special:GlobalBlockList (List of globally blocked IP addresses)]]: all IP addresses with global blocks.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:GlobalGroupPermissions|Special:GlobalGroupPermissions (Global group management)]]: lists the rights associated with global user groups. Also lists the members of global user groups, and allows for management of rights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personal===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UserLogin|Special:UserLogin (Log in)]]: to log in to Wikipedia. [[Special:UserLogin/signup|Special:UserLogin/signup (Create account)]] to create an account. See [[Help:Logging in]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UserLogout|Special:UserLogout (Log out)]]: to log out of your account.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CentralLogin|Special:CentralLogin (Central user log in)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ChangePassword]], [[Special:ChangeEmail|Special:ChangeEmail (Change or remove email address)]], [[Special:ConfirmEmail|Special:ConfirmEmail (Confirm email address)]] and [[Special:ResetTokens]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Preferences]]: allows you to view and modify your personal settings. See [[Help:Preferences]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions  (User contributions)]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:MyContributions]]: links to your contributions page. See [[Help:User contributions]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyUploads|Special:MyUploads (File list)]]: lists files you have uploaded.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyPage]]: links to your [[WP:User page|user page]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Notifications]]: links to your [[WP:notifications|notifications]] page&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyTalk]]: links to your user talk page.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Watchlist]]: shows recent changes to the pages you are watching. See [[Help:Watching pages]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:EditWatchlist]] and [[Special:EditWatchlist/raw]]: To edit your watchlist.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MergeAccount|Special:MergeAccount (Login unification status)]]: to create a unified account to log on to any Wikimedia project. See [[Help:Unified login]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maintenance===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:BrokenRedirects]]: lists redirects that point a non-existent page. May contain false positives.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DisambiguationPages]]: lists all the disambiguation pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DisambiguationPageLinks|Special:DisambiguationPageLinks (Pages linking to disambiguation pages)]], which lists all of the pages that link to disambiguation pages. (This is a replacement for the old Special:Disambiguations page which is deprecated.)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DoubleRedirects]]: lists redirects that redirect to another redirect. May contain false positives.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:LongPages]]: pages in the main namespace, with size in bytes, in order of decreasing size.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ShortPages]]: pages in the main namespace, with size (of the wikitext excluding that of templates used) in bytes, in order of increasing size.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MostLinkedFiles|Special:MostLinkedFiles (Most linked-to files)]]: lists images and other files linked from the largest number of pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WithoutInterwiki|Special:WithoutInterwiki (Pages without language links)]]: pages without links to other language Wikipedias.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UncategorizedPages]]: pages without category tags. Note that after adding a tag to a page, refreshing this page does not immediately reflect the change. Note also that [[Special:UncategorizedCategories]] is disabled; use [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Uncategorized categories]] instead.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UncategorizedFiles]]: images and other files without category tags (see above).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UncategorizedTemplates]]: templates without category tags (see above).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UnusedCategories]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UnusedFiles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UnusedTemplates]]: templates which are not transcluded (however, they may be used for substitution).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WantedCategories]]: categories with members but no category page.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WantedFiles]]: missing image files and others.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ListDuplicatedFiles]]: See all duplicated files on Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:FileDuplicateSearch]]: Check to see if a certain file has a duplicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Miscellaneous===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:BlankPage]]: a blank page.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Random]]: a random page.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Cite|Special:Cite (Cite This Page)]]: generates bibliographic citations, in several formats, for citing a Wikipedia article as a reference.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:BookSources]]: search sources for a book by inputting the book&#039;s [[ISBN]] number.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Captcha|Special:Captcha (CAPTCHA help)]]: shows &amp;quot;Captcha&amp;quot; help.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ExpandTemplates]]: an extension used to produce expanded wikitext, i.e. templates, parser functions and variables in the input text are expanded recursively. See also [[mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:FilePath|Special:FilePath (Redirect by file, user, page or revision ID)]]: returns the complete path for a file.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:LinkSearch|Special:LinkSearch (External links search)]]: for searching for external links. See [[Help:Linksearch]] and [[:mw:Help:Linksearch|MW:Help:Linksearch]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MobileOptions|Special:MobileOptions (Settings)]]: change settings for Mobile view.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Permalink/532639569|Special:Permalink/&#039;&#039;Oldid&#039;&#039;]]: for linking to a specific version of a wiki page. See [[Help:Permanent link]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Redirect|Special:Redirect (Redirect by file, user, page or revision ID)]]: [[Special:Redirect/revision/532639569]] is equivalent to [[Special:Permalink/532639569]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Interwiki|Special:Interwiki (View interwiki data)]]: view interwiki data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:SecurePoll]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WikiSets]], shows a list of wiki sets&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:ValidationStatistics|Special:ValidationStatistics (Page review statistics)]]: page review statistics for pending changes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Hieroglyphs|Special:Hieroglyphs (Try hieroglyph markup)]]: to try out hieroglyph markup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Restricted special pages===&lt;br /&gt;
The following pages can be accessed only by users with certain privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Block]]: available to [[WP:Administrator|administrators]]. Used to block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Import]]: available to administrators and importers. See [[Help:Import]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Undelete]]: available to administrators. Provides one way to undelete a page.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DeletedContributions]]: available to administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UnwatchedPages]]: available to administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MassMessage]]: allows administrators and mass message senders to send a message to a list of users ([[:mw:Help:Extension:MassMessage|help]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Nuke]]: available to administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:LockDB]] and [[Special:UnlockDB]]: available only to [[WP:Developer|developers]]. Used to switch the database between read/write and read-only modes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UserRights]]: can be read by anyone, however only administrators can use the page to assign and remove user access rights (e.g. [[WP:Rollback|rollbacker]] status).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CheckUser]]: available to users with the [[WP:CheckUser|checkuser]] privilege.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Inactive===&lt;br /&gt;
The following special pages are updated on a less regular schedule. Some of these pages may have analogues on [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services|cloud services]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:FewestRevisions|Special:FewestRevisions (Pages with the fewest revisions)]]: lists articles with the fewest revisions. Updated on the 13th and 27th of each month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/fewestrevisions.pp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MostCategories|Special:MostCategories (Pages with the most categories)]]: lists articles whose number of categories is largest. Updated on the 16th of every month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#21&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MostRevisions|Special:MostRevisions (Pages with the most revisions)]]: lists articles with the most revisions. Updated on the 11th and 25th of each month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostrevisions.pp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DeadendPages]]: pages without any outgoing links. Updated on the 9th and 23rd of each month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/deadendpages.pp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MostLinkedCategories|Special:MostLinkedCategories (Most linked-to categories)]]: lists categories with the most pages. Updated on the 17th of every month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#27&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MostLinkedPages|Special:MostLinkedPages (Most linked-to pages)]]: lists pages linked from the largest number of other pages. Updated on the 10th and 24th of each month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostlinked.pp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MostLinkedTemplates|Special:MostLinkedTemplates or Special:MostTranscludedPages (Most transcluded pages)]]: lists templates for which the number of pages in which the template is transcluded is largest, not counting transclusions through redirects. Updated on the 18th of every month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:LonelyPages|Special:LonelyPages (Orphaned pages)]]: i.e. articles with no links to them in the wiki. Updated on the 15th of every month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#15&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WantedPages]] Updated on the 12th and 26th of each month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/wantedpages.pp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:WantedTemplates]] Updated on the 20th of every month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#45&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:AncientPages|Special:AncientPages (Dormant pages)]]: pages in the main namespace, in order of last edit. See [[Wikipedia:Dusty pages]]. Updated on the 8th and 22nd of each month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/ancientpages.pp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:UncategorizedCategories]] Updated on the 19th of every month &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/production/modules/mediawiki/manifests/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Linking and transcluding ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|Linking to or listing special pages}}&lt;br /&gt;
To create a link to a special page:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; → [[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS]]&lt;br /&gt;
It can take a label:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; → [[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To present the list on a page, transclude the name:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:PrefixIndex/HMS}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, some pages cannot be transcluded and would produce only a wikilink (e.g., &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Random}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; → {{Special:Random}}). When non-existent pages are linked or transcluded, a red link is produced (e.g., [[Special:Red link example]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More information on transcludable special pages can be found at [[Wikipedia:Transclusion#Special pages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Links containing URL query strings ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Help:Link#Links containing URL query strings}}&lt;br /&gt;
Because the ampersand character (&amp;amp;) is disallowed, it is not possible to create an ordinary link containing &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;redirect=no&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in the URL query string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Special pages in other languages==&lt;br /&gt;
The term in the site language equivalent to English &amp;quot;Special&amp;quot; is used in each project, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Especial&amp;quot; in Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Spécial&amp;quot; in French&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Speciaal&amp;quot; in Dutch&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Spezial&amp;quot; in German&lt;br /&gt;
These also appear in the [[Help:URL|URLs]]. The English word &amp;quot;Special&amp;quot; always works, even on foreign-language sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[mw:Writing a new special page|Writing a new special page]] on the MediaWiki site&lt;br /&gt;
* [[mw:Category:Special page extensions|Special page extensions]]: MediaWiki category&lt;br /&gt;
* [[m:Category:Special page extensions|Special page extensions]]: Meta category&lt;br /&gt;
* [[m:Help:Special page|Help:Special page]] on Meta&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/php/html/classSpecialPage.html MediaWiki special page class definitions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia features|Special Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia sidebar help]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia interface help]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_TAKA&amp;diff=302582</id>
		<title>Bangladeshi TAKA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_TAKA&amp;diff=302582"/>
		<updated>2022-01-31T02:14:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Redirect|Taka|the Japanese given name|Taka (given name)|the Filipino paper mache|Taka (paper mache)|other uses}} {{short description|Currency of Bangladesh}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = {{native name|bn|টাকা|italics=no}} | image_1 = 90px | image_title_1 =  | iso_code = BDT | iso_number =  | issuing_authority = Bangladesh Bank | issui...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Redirect|Taka|the Japanese given name|Taka (given name)|the Filipino paper mache|Taka (paper mache)|other uses}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|Currency of Bangladesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=February 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox currency&lt;br /&gt;
| currency_name_in_local = {{native name|bn|টাকা|italics=no}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image_1 = [[File:Bengali Currency Taka Sign.svg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_title_1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| iso_code = BDT&lt;br /&gt;
| iso_number = &lt;br /&gt;
| issuing_authority = [[Bangladesh Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
| issuing_authority_website = &lt;br /&gt;
| using_countries = {{flag|Bangladesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
| inflation_rate = 5.26%&lt;br /&gt;
| inflation_source_date = &#039;&#039;BBS&#039;&#039;, May 2021&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://bb.org.bd/econdata/inflation.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100&lt;br /&gt;
| subunit_name_1 = [[paisa|poysha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subunit_inline_note_1 = (defunct)&lt;br /&gt;
| symbol = {{lang|bn|৳}}&lt;br /&gt;
| symbol_subunit_1 = p&lt;br /&gt;
| frequently_used_coins = {{lang|bn|৳}}5&lt;br /&gt;
| rarely_used_coins = {{lang|bn|৳}}1, {{lang|bn|৳}}2&lt;br /&gt;
| frequently_used_banknotes = {{lang|bn|৳}}2, {{lang|bn|৳}}5, {{lang|bn|৳}}10,  {{lang|bn|৳}}20,  {{lang|bn|৳}}50,  {{lang|bn|৳}}100, {{lang|bn|৳}}200, {{lang|bn|৳}}500 and  {{lang|bn|৳}}1000&lt;br /&gt;
| rarely_used_banknotes = {{lang|bn|৳}}1&lt;br /&gt;
| printer = [[The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd.|The Security Printing Corporation Bangladesh Ltd.]]&lt;br /&gt;
| printer_website = {{URL|www.spcbl.org.bd}}&lt;br /&gt;
| mint = [[The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd.|The Security Printing Corporation Bangladesh Ltd.]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Contains special characters|Bengali}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Bangladeshi taka&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-bn|টাকা}}, [[currency sign|sign]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;{{lang|bn|৳}}&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[ISO 4217|code]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;BDT&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Short form (linguistics)|short form]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;Tk&#039;&#039;&#039;) is the currency of the [[Bangladesh|People&#039;s Republic of Bangladesh]]. In Unicode, it is encoded at {{unichar|09F3|html=}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Issuance of bank notes {{lang|bn|৳}}10 and larger is controlled by [[Bangladesh Bank]], while the {{lang|bn|৳}}2 and {{lang|bn|৳}}5 banknotes are the responsibility of the [[Ministry of Finance (Bangladesh)|ministry of finance]] of the [[government of Bangladesh]] The banknotes of Tk. 2 and Tk.5 have mostly ben replaced by coins while lower denomination coins [including all poysha coins] upto Tk. 1 have almost gone out of circulation due to inflation.. The most commonly used symbol for the taka is &amp;quot;{{lang|bn|৳}}&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tk&amp;quot;, used on receipts while purchasing goods and services. It was formerly divided into 100 [[paisa|poysha]], but poysha coins are no longer in circulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=302580</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=302580"/>
		<updated>2022-01-31T02:08:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* January 2022 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==My uploads in bharat pedia Commons==&lt;br /&gt;
{| {{Table}} &lt;br /&gt;
! Image !! Upload date !! [[File:Quality images logo.svg|35px]] Quality image !! [[File:Valued image seal.svg|35px]] Valued image !! [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|35px]] Featured picture &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Awan kumulonimbus.jpg|120px]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:A little Cat.jpg|120px]] &lt;br /&gt;
| {{unbulleted list|&#039;&#039;&#039;Original version:&#039;&#039;&#039; 9 August 2021|&#039;&#039;&#039;New version:&#039;&#039;&#039; 29 December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Philips LED bulb.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 August 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Screw-pine.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 September 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:flower of water spinach.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:green pear fruit.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:spring pandanus.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:clouds over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:cirrus and Cirrocumulus over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:cumuliform clouds at sunset.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:altocumulus clouds at morning.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:cumulus mediocris at intermediate stage.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:altocumulus stratiformis over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:towering cumulus over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:altocumulus over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:clouds in the morning.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:lemon basil.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{tick|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:young fern.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:banana heart.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;nowiki /&amp;gt; This table may be incomplete&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Barnstars &amp;amp; awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot; | [[File:Kindness Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&amp;quot; | For requesting that revdel on my talk page! [[User:Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk: Merajul Islam|talk]]) 21:15, 30January 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
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* If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents|Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|Tutorial for newcomers who want to contribute to Wikipedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;{{intro to single|background=yes|padbottom=20px&lt;br /&gt;
| title = &#039;&#039;&#039;Introduction to Wikipedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| lead  =&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Welcome to Wikipedia!&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Anyone&#039;&#039; can edit almost every page, and [[Special:RecentChanges|millions already have]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
| top   =&lt;br /&gt;
{{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to Wikipedia                       |Get started             |style=width:8em; margin-bottom:20px; margin-top:10px; font-size:200%; line-height:2em; border-radius:5px; |Label=Link to the introduction to Wikipedia page|class=mw-ui-progressive}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor/1 |Referencing|style=width:11em; margin-bottom:10px;}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to images with VisualEditor/1      |Images     |style=width:11em; margin-bottom:10px;}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/1      |Tables     |style=width:11em; margin-bottom:10px;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| bottom =&lt;br /&gt;
{{clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to navigating Wikipedia/1          |Navigating Wikipedia    |style=width:12em; margin-bottom:10px;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{&lt;br /&gt;
clickable button 2|Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style               |Manual of Style         |style=width:12em; margin-bottom:10px;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{&lt;br /&gt;
clickable button 2|Help:Introduction/Conclusion                           |Conclusion              |style=width:12em; margin-bottom:10px;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Help:Introduction/All|View all as single page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| base = {{shortcuts|WP:I|H:I|H:INTRO}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;For more training information, see also:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Help:Contents|Full help contents page]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Training/For_students|Training for students]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|A single-page guide to contributing]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Adventure|A training adventure game]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Help:Getting started|Resources for new editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{leave feedback/link|page=Help:Introduction|text=Please consider leaving us some feedback.}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedian_of_the_Year&amp;diff=302367</id>
		<title>Wikimedian of the Year</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedian_of_the_Year&amp;diff=302367"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T12:59:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Annual award established by Jimmy Wales}} {{Infobox  | name             = Wikimedian of the Year | former name      = Wikipedian of the Year | image            = WikiArabia &amp;#039;19 517 (cropped).jpg | alt              = Photo of Alaa Najjar in a striped shirt | image_upright    = 1 | caption          = 2021 recipient Alaa Najjar | location         = Traditionally presented at Wikimania | presenter        = Jimmy Wales | awarded_for      = Majo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Annual award established by Jimmy Wales}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox &lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Wikimedian of the Year&lt;br /&gt;
| former name      = Wikipedian of the Year&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = WikiArabia &#039;19 517 (cropped).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt              = Photo of Alaa Najjar in a striped shirt&lt;br /&gt;
| image_upright    = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = 2021 recipient [[Alaa Najjar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location         = Traditionally presented at [[Wikimania]]&lt;br /&gt;
| presenter        = [[Jimmy Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;
| awarded_for      = Major achievements within the [[Wikimedia movement]]&lt;br /&gt;
| reward           = &lt;br /&gt;
| year             = {{start date and age|2011|08}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedian of the Year&#039;&#039;&#039; is an annual award that honors [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedia editors]] and other contributors to [[Wikimedia]] projects to highlight major achievements within the [[Wikimedia movement]], established in August 2011 by [[Wikipedia]]&#039;s co-founder [[Jimmy Wales]]. Wales selects the recipients and honors them at [[Wikimania]], an annual conference of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]—except in 2020, when the recipient was announced at an [[online meeting]] as a consequence of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; From 2011 to 2017, the award was named &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedian of the Year&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dd&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011, the first title was given to [[Rauan Kenzhekhanuly]] for his work on the [[Kazakh Wikipedia]]. The following year, it was awarded to an editor identified as &amp;quot;Demmy&amp;quot; for creating a bot to translate 15,000 short English articles into [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]], a language [[Languages of Nigeria|spoken in Nigeria]]. In 2013, [[Rémi Mathis]] of [[Wikimédia France]] and the [[French Wikipedia]] was named for his role in an article controversy. In 2014, the award was [[Posthumous award|given posthumously]] to Ukrainian journalist [[Ihor Kostenko]], who actively promoted the [[Ukrainian Wikipedia]] on social networking sites and was killed during a protest. Wales named an undisclosed recipient in 2015, and hopes someday to tell their story. In 2016 the first joint award was presented to [[Emily Temple-Wood]] and [[Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]] for their efforts to combat harassment on Wikipedia and increase its coverage of women. Other recipients include [[Felix Nartey]], [[Farhad Fatkullin]], and [[Emna Mizouni]] &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Merajul Islam&#039;&#039;&#039;..&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the main award, [[Susanna Mkrtchyan]] and Satdeep Gill were the first to receive honorable mentions in 2015. Since then, seven honorable mentions have been conferred.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=302348</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=302348"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T12:53:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* A barnstar for you! */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==My uploads in bharat pedia Commons==&lt;br /&gt;
{| {{Table}} &lt;br /&gt;
! Image !! Upload date !! [[File:Quality images logo.svg|35px]] Quality image !! [[File:Valued image seal.svg|35px]] Valued image !! [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|35px]] Featured picture &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Awan kumulonimbus.jpg|120px]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:A little Cat.jpg|120px]] &lt;br /&gt;
| {{unbulleted list|&#039;&#039;&#039;Original version:&#039;&#039;&#039; 9 August 2021|&#039;&#039;&#039;New version:&#039;&#039;&#039; 29 December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Philips LED bulb.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 August 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:Screw-pine.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 September 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[File:flower of water spinach.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:green pear fruit.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:spring pandanus.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:clouds over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:cirrus and Cirrocumulus over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:cumuliform clouds at sunset.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:altocumulus clouds at morning.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 October 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:cumulus mediocris at intermediate stage.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:altocumulus stratiformis over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:towering cumulus over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
! [[file:altocumulus over Jakarta.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:clouds in the morning.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:lemon basil.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{tick|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:young fern.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[file:banana heart.jpg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 November 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{cross|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;*&amp;lt;nowiki /&amp;gt; This table may be incomplete&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Barnstars &amp;amp; awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot; | [[File:Kindness Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&amp;quot; | For requesting that revdel on my talk page! [[User:Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk: Merajul Islam|talk]]) 21:15, 30January 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are engaged in an article [[Bharatpedia:Editing policy|content dispute]] with another editor, please discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the [[:Help:Talk pages|article&#039;s talk page]], and seek [[Bharatpedia:Consensus|consensus]] with them. Alternatively, you can read Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] page, and ask for independent help at one of the [[Bharatpedia:Dispute resolution requests|relevant noticeboards]].&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents|Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301992</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301992"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T10:07:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Getting started */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|American non-profit and charitable organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{coords|37|47|21|N|122|24|12|W|type:landmark|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox organization&lt;br /&gt;
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| type                = [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3)]], [[charitable organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
| tax_id              = 20-0049703&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF 2014 IRS 990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | access-date=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[St. Petersburg, Florida]], US&lt;br /&gt;
| founder             = [[Jimmy Wales]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | first = Rupert | last = Neate | title = Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales goes bananas | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = October 7, 2008 | access-date = October 25, 2009 | quote = The encyclopedia&#039;s huge fan base became such a drain on Bomis&#039;s resources that Mr Wales, and co-founder Larry Sanger, thought of a radical new funding model&amp;amp;nbsp;– charity. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081110041546/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | archive-date = November 10, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| location            = [[San Francisco, California]], US&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Los Angeles, California]], US ([[registered agent]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Contact us - Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=8 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625061209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|archive-date=June 25, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| key_people          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_served         = Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
| focus               = Free, [[open content|open-content]], [[wiki]]-based [[Internet]] projects&lt;br /&gt;
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[MediaWiki]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}157 [[million]] (2021, WMF est.)&amp;lt;ref name=2122AP&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019/Annual_Plan_2021-2022|title=Difference between revisions of &amp;quot;Wikimedia Foundation Medium-term plan 2019/Annual Plan 2021-2022&amp;quot; - Meta|website=meta.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|127.2 million (2020)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 million (2020)|91.4 million (2019)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment           = &amp;gt; {{USD}}100 million&amp;lt;ref name=Endo100/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment_year      = 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| num_volunteers      = &lt;br /&gt;
| num_employees       = &amp;gt; 550 staff/contractors ({{as of|2021|10|02|df=US|lc=y}})&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF staff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/|title=About Wikimedia Foundation |website=wikimediafoundation.org|date=May 30, 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| membership          = [[Board-only]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Non-profit_slogan   = &lt;br /&gt;
| homepage            = {{URL|wikimediafoundation.org}}, {{URL|foundation.wikimedia.org}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| abbreviation        = WMF&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;WMF&#039;&#039;&#039;, also colloquially referred to as &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a [[nonprofit organization]] headquartered in [[San Francisco, California]], registered as a [[Foundation (United States law)|foundation]] under US law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hanson2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Jarice|last=Hanson|title=The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA375|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-768-2|page=375}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It owns and operates the [[#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia |title=Wikipedia Isn&#039;t Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |work=The New York Times |date=8 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Cohen |first1=Noam |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |magazine=Wired |date=16 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Kolbe |first1=Andreas |title=Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |work=The Daily Dot |date=24 May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |title=Exclusive: Wikipedia launches new global rules to combat site abuses |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |work=Reuters |date=2 February 2021 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was established in 2003 by [[Jimmy Wales]] as a way to fund [[Wikipedia]] and its sibling projects through non-profit means.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; {{As of|2021}}, it employs over 550 staff and contractors, with annual revenues in excess of {{US$|150 million|link=yes}}.&amp;lt;!-- for sources see infobox --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{User:WikiDwarf/UBX}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dwarf by BrokenMachine86.jpg|thumb|250px|A WikiDwarf, ready to repair any damage made by a WikiGoblin|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A useful thing to consider:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Most people don’t know English.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Another useful thing to consider:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|“Ask him to point to where he thinks the monkey is going to go.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“[[Pirahã people|They]] don’t point,” [[Daniel Everett|Everett]] said. Nor, he added, do they have words for [[Relative direction#Left-right confusion|right and left]]. Instead, they give directions in absolute terms, telling others to head “upriver” or “downriver,” or “to the forest” or “away from the forest.” Everett told the man to say whether the monkey was going upriver or downriver. The man said something in reply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“What did he say?” [[Tecumseh Fitch|Fitch]] asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“He said, ‘Monkeys go to the jungle.’ ”|[[John Colapinto]]|&#039;&#039;[http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/04/16/070416fa_fact_colapinto The Interpreter - Has a remote Amazonian tribe upended our understanding of language?]&#039;&#039;, The New Yorker, April 16, 2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MediaWiki has been installed.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User&#039;s Guide] for information on using the wiki software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Barnstar==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot; | [[File:Admin Barnstar.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Admin&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&amp;quot; | You are doing a great work. Keep going. [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:34, 6 October 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting started ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Administrators]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Short description|Pakistani politician and Islamic scholar}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific-prefix    = &lt;br /&gt;
|name                = Merajul Islam&lt;br /&gt;
|native_name         = Merajul Islam&lt;br /&gt;
|native_name_lang    = ur&lt;br /&gt;
|image               = &lt;br /&gt;
|caption             = &lt;br /&gt;
|office              = [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan|Deputy Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami]]&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start          = April 2019&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end            = 5 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
|predecessor         =  &lt;br /&gt;
|successor           =  &amp;lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|majority1           =  &amp;lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|office1             = Director of Foreign Affairs of [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan|JI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start1         = {{circa|2000}}&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end1           = 5 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date         = {{Birth year|1995/10/30}}&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place        = &lt;br /&gt;
|_         = {{}}&lt;br /&gt;
|birthname          =&lt;br /&gt;
|nationality        =[[Bangladeshi people|bangladeshi]] &lt;br /&gt;
|party              =[[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan|Jamaat-e-Islami]]&lt;br /&gt;
|otherparty         =  &amp;lt;!--For additional political affiliations--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse             =&lt;br /&gt;
|partner            =  &amp;lt;!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|relations          = &lt;br /&gt;
|children           = &lt;br /&gt;
|residence          = &lt;br /&gt;
|alma_mater         = &lt;br /&gt;
|occupation         = Politician &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Islamic scholar&lt;br /&gt;
|profession         =&lt;br /&gt;
|cabinet            = &lt;br /&gt;
|committees         = &lt;br /&gt;
|portfolio          = &lt;br /&gt;
|signature          = &lt;br /&gt;
|signature_alt      = &lt;br /&gt;
|website            = &lt;br /&gt;
|footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
|blank1             =&lt;br /&gt;
|data1              =&lt;br /&gt;
|flag               = {{Green}}&lt;br /&gt;
|country            = [[bangladesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Goal ==&lt;br /&gt;
It has the stated goal of developing and maintaining [[open content]], [[wiki]]-based projects and providing the full contents of those projects to the public [[free of charge]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikimedia-mission&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | title = Mission statement | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080117000000/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | archive-date = January 17, 2008 | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another objective is [[advocacy group|political advocacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jasper |date=12 Feb 2017 |title=&#039;We always look for reliability&#039;: why Wikipedia&#039;s editors cut out the Daily Mail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=13 Feb 2017 |quote=&amp;quot;Another core job for the foundation – and Maher – is political advocacy. While copyright and press freedom are important issues for Wikipedia, there is one area even more fundamental to its operation - the rules that protect web firms from full liability for what their users post.&amp;quot; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213213309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was granted section [[501(c)(3)]] status by the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Code]] as a public charity in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charity Navigator &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 Charity Navigator IRS (Forms 990) Tab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218054913/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 |date=December 18, 2015 }}.  Page accessed January 31, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its [[National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities]] (NTEE) code is B60 ([[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | title = NTEE Classification System | access-date = January 28, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080202052634/http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | archive-date = February 2, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm#b60 | title = NCCS definition for Adult Education | access-date =January 28, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226053606/http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm|archive-date=December 26, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The foundation&#039;s [[by-law]]s declare a statement of purpose of collecting and developing educational content and to disseminate it effectively and globally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | title = Wikimedia Foundation bylaws | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123082936/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | author = Jd | author-link = foundation:User:Jd | archive-date = January 23, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Internet entrepreneur]] Jimmy Wales and online community organizer/[[philosophy]] professor [[Larry Sanger]] founded Wikipedia in 2001 as an Internet encyclopedia to supplement [[Nupedia]]. The project was originally funded by [[Bomis]], Jimmy Wales&#039;s for-profit business. Since Wikipedia was depleting Bomis&#039;s resources, Wales and Sanger thought of a charity model to fund the project.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Wikimedia Foundation was incorporated in Florida on June 20, 2003.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Jimmy|last=Wales|author-link=Jimmy Wales|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 20, 2003|publisher=[[mail:wikipedia-l]]|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618194844/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 |date=June 18, 2016 }} and  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 Letters of Incorporation, Wikimedia Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618163144/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 |date=June 18, 2016 }}, filed June 20, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  It applied to the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] to trademark &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039; on September 14, 2004. The mark was granted registration status on January 10, 2006. Trademark protection was accorded by Japan on December 16, 2004, and, in the [[European Union]], on January 20, 2005. There were plans to license the use of the Wikipedia trademark for some products such as books or DVDs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair |title=Growing on volunteer power |date=December 5, 2005 |newspaper=Business Line |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |access-date=December 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011182601/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;Wikimedia&amp;quot;, a [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]] of [[wiki]] and [[media (communication)|media]], was coined by American author [[Sheldon Rampton]] in a post to the English mailing list in March 2003,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | title = Wikipedia English mailing list message | date = March 16, 2003 | first = Sheldon | last = Rampton | author-link = Sheldon Rampton | access-date = July 11, 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051101074301/http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | archive-date = November 1, 2005 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; three months after [[Wiktionary]] became the second wiki-based project hosted on Wales&#039; platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2005, the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Service]] approved the foundation as an educational foundation in the category &amp;quot;[[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]&amp;quot;, meaning all contributions to the foundation are [[Tax deduction|tax-deductible]] for U.S. federal income tax purposes.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 11, 2006, the foundation&#039;s board noted that the corporation could not become the [[membership organization]] initially planned but never implemented due to an inability to meet the registration requirements of Florida statutory law. Accordingly, the by-laws were amended to remove all references to membership rights and activities. The decision to change the bylaws was passed by the board unanimously.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[wmf:Resolution:Bylaws revision|Bylaws revision]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On September 25, 2007, the foundation&#039;s board gave notice that the operations would be moving to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. Some considerations cited for choosing San Francisco were proximity to like-minded organizations and potential partners, a better talent pool, as well as cheaper and more convenient international travel than is available from [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], Florida.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MoncadaWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking | title= Wikimedia Foundation Moving To Another Bay Area | first = Carlos| last = Moncada | work = [[The Tampa Tribune]] |date = September 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091301/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MullinsWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url= http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html | title = Online Encyclopedia To Leave St. Petersburg For San Francisco | first = Richard| last = Mullins | work = The Tampa Tribune |date = September 26, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091316/http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;KimWikimoveSFChronicle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/10/BU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | title = Wikipedia team plans move to San Francisco | first = Ryan | last = Kim | work = San Francisco Chronicle | date = October 10, 2007 | access-date = August 7, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011020807/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F10%2FBU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | archive-date = October 11, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The move from Florida was completed by January 31, 2008, with the headquarters on Stillman Street in San Francisco.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|title=Press releases/Relocation - Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 9, 2007|website=wikimediafoundation.org|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152024/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|archive-date=March 16, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2017, the headquarters moved to San Francisco&#039;s [[One Montgomery Tower]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|title=Wikimedia Foundation Office Move|last=Villagomez|first=Jaime|date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050245/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|archive-date=April 13, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The board appointed [[Janeen Uzzell]] as [[Chief operating officer|Chief Operating Officer]] in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/profile/janeen-uzzell/|title=Janeen Uzzell|date=2019-01-31|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2020, WMF&#039;s application to become an observer at the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) was blocked after objections from the government of China&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-23|title=China blocks Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s application to become an observer at WIPO|url=https://www.keionline.org/33999|access-date=2020-09-23|website=Knowledge Ecology International|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in [[Taiwan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Hui |first1=Mary |title=Beijing blocked Wikimedia from a UN agency because of &amp;quot;Taiwan-related issues&amp;quot; |url=https://qz.com/1908836/china-blocks-wikimedia-from-un-agency-wipo-over-taiwan-dispute/ |website=qz.com |publisher=Quartz |access-date=25 September 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 2021, WMF&#039;s second application was blocked by the government of China for the same reason.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Moody|first=Glyn|date=2021-10-07|title=If You Want To Know Why Section 230 Matters, Just Ask Wikimedia: Without It, There&#039;d Be No Wikipedia|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20211007/07051447716/if-you-want-to-know-why-section-230-matters-just-ask-wikimedia-without-it-thered-be-no-wikipedia.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-23|website=[[Techdirt]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 25, 2021, the foundation launched Wikimedia Enterprise, a commercial product designed to sell and deliver Wikipedia&#039;s content directly to [[Big Tech]] companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Noam|date=2021-03-16|title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/|access-date=2021-03-17|issn=1059-1028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WE-launch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Wikimedia Foundation launches Wikimedia Enterprise: the new, opt-in product for companies and organizations to easily reuse content from Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=25 October 2021 |date=25 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WMF will also offer Wikimedia Enterprise to smaller companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects and initiatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|Projects}} Wikimedia projects ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the complete list|wmf:Special:SiteMatrix|m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|selfref=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
Content on most Wikimedia project [[website]]s is licensed for redistribution under [[Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|v3.0]] of the [[Attribution (copyright)|Attribution]] and [[Share-alike]] [[Creative Commons license]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Content projects ====&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation operates eleven wikis that follow the [[free content]] model with their main goal being the dissemination of knowledge. These include, by launch date:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin-top: 2em&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301987</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301987"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T10:05:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* A barnstar for you! */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
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-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|American non-profit and charitable organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{coords|37|47|21|N|122|24|12|W|type:landmark|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox organization&lt;br /&gt;
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| type                = [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3)]], [[charitable organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
| tax_id              = 20-0049703&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF 2014 IRS 990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | access-date=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[St. Petersburg, Florida]], US&lt;br /&gt;
| founder             = [[Jimmy Wales]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | first = Rupert | last = Neate | title = Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales goes bananas | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = October 7, 2008 | access-date = October 25, 2009 | quote = The encyclopedia&#039;s huge fan base became such a drain on Bomis&#039;s resources that Mr Wales, and co-founder Larry Sanger, thought of a radical new funding model&amp;amp;nbsp;– charity. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081110041546/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | archive-date = November 10, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| location            = [[San Francisco, California]], US&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Los Angeles, California]], US ([[registered agent]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Contact us - Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=8 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625061209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|archive-date=June 25, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| key_people          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_served         = Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
| focus               = Free, [[open content|open-content]], [[wiki]]-based [[Internet]] projects&lt;br /&gt;
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[MediaWiki]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}157 [[million]] (2021, WMF est.)&amp;lt;ref name=2122AP&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019/Annual_Plan_2021-2022|title=Difference between revisions of &amp;quot;Wikimedia Foundation Medium-term plan 2019/Annual Plan 2021-2022&amp;quot; - Meta|website=meta.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|127.2 million (2020)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 million (2020)|91.4 million (2019)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment           = &amp;gt; {{USD}}100 million&amp;lt;ref name=Endo100/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment_year      = 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| num_volunteers      = &lt;br /&gt;
| num_employees       = &amp;gt; 550 staff/contractors ({{as of|2021|10|02|df=US|lc=y}})&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF staff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/|title=About Wikimedia Foundation |website=wikimediafoundation.org|date=May 30, 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| membership          = [[Board-only]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Non-profit_slogan   = &lt;br /&gt;
| homepage            = {{URL|wikimediafoundation.org}}, {{URL|foundation.wikimedia.org}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| abbreviation        = WMF&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;WMF&#039;&#039;&#039;, also colloquially referred to as &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a [[nonprofit organization]] headquartered in [[San Francisco, California]], registered as a [[Foundation (United States law)|foundation]] under US law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hanson2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Jarice|last=Hanson|title=The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA375|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-768-2|page=375}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It owns and operates the [[#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia |title=Wikipedia Isn&#039;t Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |work=The New York Times |date=8 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Cohen |first1=Noam |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |magazine=Wired |date=16 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Kolbe |first1=Andreas |title=Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |work=The Daily Dot |date=24 May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |title=Exclusive: Wikipedia launches new global rules to combat site abuses |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |work=Reuters |date=2 February 2021 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was established in 2003 by [[Jimmy Wales]] as a way to fund [[Wikipedia]] and its sibling projects through non-profit means.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; {{As of|2021}}, it employs over 550 staff and contractors, with annual revenues in excess of {{US$|150 million|link=yes}}.&amp;lt;!-- for sources see infobox --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{User:WikiDwarf/UBX}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dwarf by BrokenMachine86.jpg|thumb|250px|A WikiDwarf, ready to repair any damage made by a WikiGoblin|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A useful thing to consider:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Most people don’t know English.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Another useful thing to consider:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|“Ask him to point to where he thinks the monkey is going to go.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“[[Pirahã people|They]] don’t point,” [[Daniel Everett|Everett]] said. Nor, he added, do they have words for [[Relative direction#Left-right confusion|right and left]]. Instead, they give directions in absolute terms, telling others to head “upriver” or “downriver,” or “to the forest” or “away from the forest.” Everett told the man to say whether the monkey was going upriver or downriver. The man said something in reply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“What did he say?” [[Tecumseh Fitch|Fitch]] asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“He said, ‘Monkeys go to the jungle.’ ”|[[John Colapinto]]|&#039;&#039;[http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/04/16/070416fa_fact_colapinto The Interpreter - Has a remote Amazonian tribe upended our understanding of language?]&#039;&#039;, The New Yorker, April 16, 2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MediaWiki has been installed.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User&#039;s Guide] for information on using the wiki software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Barnstar==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot; | [[File:Admin Barnstar.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Admin&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&amp;quot; | You are doing a great work. Keep going. [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:34, 6 October 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting started ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Administrators]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Goal ==&lt;br /&gt;
It has the stated goal of developing and maintaining [[open content]], [[wiki]]-based projects and providing the full contents of those projects to the public [[free of charge]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikimedia-mission&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | title = Mission statement | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080117000000/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | archive-date = January 17, 2008 | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another objective is [[advocacy group|political advocacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jasper |date=12 Feb 2017 |title=&#039;We always look for reliability&#039;: why Wikipedia&#039;s editors cut out the Daily Mail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=13 Feb 2017 |quote=&amp;quot;Another core job for the foundation – and Maher – is political advocacy. While copyright and press freedom are important issues for Wikipedia, there is one area even more fundamental to its operation - the rules that protect web firms from full liability for what their users post.&amp;quot; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213213309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was granted section [[501(c)(3)]] status by the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Code]] as a public charity in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charity Navigator &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 Charity Navigator IRS (Forms 990) Tab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218054913/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 |date=December 18, 2015 }}.  Page accessed January 31, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its [[National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities]] (NTEE) code is B60 ([[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | title = NTEE Classification System | access-date = January 28, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080202052634/http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | archive-date = February 2, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm#b60 | title = NCCS definition for Adult Education | access-date =January 28, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226053606/http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm|archive-date=December 26, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The foundation&#039;s [[by-law]]s declare a statement of purpose of collecting and developing educational content and to disseminate it effectively and globally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | title = Wikimedia Foundation bylaws | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123082936/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | author = Jd | author-link = foundation:User:Jd | archive-date = January 23, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Internet entrepreneur]] Jimmy Wales and online community organizer/[[philosophy]] professor [[Larry Sanger]] founded Wikipedia in 2001 as an Internet encyclopedia to supplement [[Nupedia]]. The project was originally funded by [[Bomis]], Jimmy Wales&#039;s for-profit business. Since Wikipedia was depleting Bomis&#039;s resources, Wales and Sanger thought of a charity model to fund the project.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Wikimedia Foundation was incorporated in Florida on June 20, 2003.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Jimmy|last=Wales|author-link=Jimmy Wales|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 20, 2003|publisher=[[mail:wikipedia-l]]|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618194844/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 |date=June 18, 2016 }} and  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 Letters of Incorporation, Wikimedia Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618163144/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 |date=June 18, 2016 }}, filed June 20, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  It applied to the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] to trademark &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039; on September 14, 2004. The mark was granted registration status on January 10, 2006. Trademark protection was accorded by Japan on December 16, 2004, and, in the [[European Union]], on January 20, 2005. There were plans to license the use of the Wikipedia trademark for some products such as books or DVDs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair |title=Growing on volunteer power |date=December 5, 2005 |newspaper=Business Line |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |access-date=December 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011182601/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;Wikimedia&amp;quot;, a [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]] of [[wiki]] and [[media (communication)|media]], was coined by American author [[Sheldon Rampton]] in a post to the English mailing list in March 2003,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | title = Wikipedia English mailing list message | date = March 16, 2003 | first = Sheldon | last = Rampton | author-link = Sheldon Rampton | access-date = July 11, 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051101074301/http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | archive-date = November 1, 2005 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; three months after [[Wiktionary]] became the second wiki-based project hosted on Wales&#039; platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2005, the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Service]] approved the foundation as an educational foundation in the category &amp;quot;[[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]&amp;quot;, meaning all contributions to the foundation are [[Tax deduction|tax-deductible]] for U.S. federal income tax purposes.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 11, 2006, the foundation&#039;s board noted that the corporation could not become the [[membership organization]] initially planned but never implemented due to an inability to meet the registration requirements of Florida statutory law. Accordingly, the by-laws were amended to remove all references to membership rights and activities. The decision to change the bylaws was passed by the board unanimously.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[wmf:Resolution:Bylaws revision|Bylaws revision]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On September 25, 2007, the foundation&#039;s board gave notice that the operations would be moving to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. Some considerations cited for choosing San Francisco were proximity to like-minded organizations and potential partners, a better talent pool, as well as cheaper and more convenient international travel than is available from [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], Florida.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MoncadaWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking | title= Wikimedia Foundation Moving To Another Bay Area | first = Carlos| last = Moncada | work = [[The Tampa Tribune]] |date = September 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091301/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MullinsWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url= http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html | title = Online Encyclopedia To Leave St. Petersburg For San Francisco | first = Richard| last = Mullins | work = The Tampa Tribune |date = September 26, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091316/http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;KimWikimoveSFChronicle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/10/BU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | title = Wikipedia team plans move to San Francisco | first = Ryan | last = Kim | work = San Francisco Chronicle | date = October 10, 2007 | access-date = August 7, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011020807/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F10%2FBU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | archive-date = October 11, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The move from Florida was completed by January 31, 2008, with the headquarters on Stillman Street in San Francisco.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|title=Press releases/Relocation - Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 9, 2007|website=wikimediafoundation.org|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152024/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|archive-date=March 16, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2017, the headquarters moved to San Francisco&#039;s [[One Montgomery Tower]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|title=Wikimedia Foundation Office Move|last=Villagomez|first=Jaime|date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050245/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|archive-date=April 13, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The board appointed [[Janeen Uzzell]] as [[Chief operating officer|Chief Operating Officer]] in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/profile/janeen-uzzell/|title=Janeen Uzzell|date=2019-01-31|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2020, WMF&#039;s application to become an observer at the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) was blocked after objections from the government of China&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-23|title=China blocks Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s application to become an observer at WIPO|url=https://www.keionline.org/33999|access-date=2020-09-23|website=Knowledge Ecology International|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in [[Taiwan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Hui |first1=Mary |title=Beijing blocked Wikimedia from a UN agency because of &amp;quot;Taiwan-related issues&amp;quot; |url=https://qz.com/1908836/china-blocks-wikimedia-from-un-agency-wipo-over-taiwan-dispute/ |website=qz.com |publisher=Quartz |access-date=25 September 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 2021, WMF&#039;s second application was blocked by the government of China for the same reason.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Moody|first=Glyn|date=2021-10-07|title=If You Want To Know Why Section 230 Matters, Just Ask Wikimedia: Without It, There&#039;d Be No Wikipedia|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20211007/07051447716/if-you-want-to-know-why-section-230-matters-just-ask-wikimedia-without-it-thered-be-no-wikipedia.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-23|website=[[Techdirt]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 25, 2021, the foundation launched Wikimedia Enterprise, a commercial product designed to sell and deliver Wikipedia&#039;s content directly to [[Big Tech]] companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Noam|date=2021-03-16|title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/|access-date=2021-03-17|issn=1059-1028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WE-launch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Wikimedia Foundation launches Wikimedia Enterprise: the new, opt-in product for companies and organizations to easily reuse content from Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=25 October 2021 |date=25 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WMF will also offer Wikimedia Enterprise to smaller companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects and initiatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|Projects}} Wikimedia projects ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the complete list|wmf:Special:SiteMatrix|m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|selfref=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
Content on most Wikimedia project [[website]]s is licensed for redistribution under [[Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|v3.0]] of the [[Attribution (copyright)|Attribution]] and [[Share-alike]] [[Creative Commons license]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Content projects ====&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation operates eleven wikis that follow the [[free content]] model with their main goal being the dissemination of knowledge. These include, by launch date:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin-top: 2em&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
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* If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents|Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301983</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301983"/>
		<updated>2022-01-30T10:02:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* A barnstar for you! */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|American non-profit and charitable organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{coords|37|47|21|N|122|24|12|W|type:landmark|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox organization&lt;br /&gt;
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| type                = [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3)]], [[charitable organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
| tax_id              = 20-0049703&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF 2014 IRS 990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | access-date=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[St. Petersburg, Florida]], US&lt;br /&gt;
| founder             = [[Jimmy Wales]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | first = Rupert | last = Neate | title = Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales goes bananas | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = October 7, 2008 | access-date = October 25, 2009 | quote = The encyclopedia&#039;s huge fan base became such a drain on Bomis&#039;s resources that Mr Wales, and co-founder Larry Sanger, thought of a radical new funding model&amp;amp;nbsp;– charity. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081110041546/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | archive-date = November 10, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| location            = [[San Francisco, California]], US&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Los Angeles, California]], US ([[registered agent]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Contact us - Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=8 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625061209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|archive-date=June 25, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| key_people          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_served         = Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
| focus               = Free, [[open content|open-content]], [[wiki]]-based [[Internet]] projects&lt;br /&gt;
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[MediaWiki]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}157 [[million]] (2021, WMF est.)&amp;lt;ref name=2122AP&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019/Annual_Plan_2021-2022|title=Difference between revisions of &amp;quot;Wikimedia Foundation Medium-term plan 2019/Annual Plan 2021-2022&amp;quot; - Meta|website=meta.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|127.2 million (2020)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 million (2020)|91.4 million (2019)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment           = &amp;gt; {{USD}}100 million&amp;lt;ref name=Endo100/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment_year      = 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| num_volunteers      = &lt;br /&gt;
| num_employees       = &amp;gt; 550 staff/contractors ({{as of|2021|10|02|df=US|lc=y}})&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF staff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/|title=About Wikimedia Foundation |website=wikimediafoundation.org|date=May 30, 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| membership          = [[Board-only]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Non-profit_slogan   = &lt;br /&gt;
| homepage            = {{URL|wikimediafoundation.org}}, {{URL|foundation.wikimedia.org}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| abbreviation        = WMF&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;WMF&#039;&#039;&#039;, also colloquially referred to as &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a [[nonprofit organization]] headquartered in [[San Francisco, California]], registered as a [[Foundation (United States law)|foundation]] under US law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hanson2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Jarice|last=Hanson|title=The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA375|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-768-2|page=375}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It owns and operates the [[#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia |title=Wikipedia Isn&#039;t Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |work=The New York Times |date=8 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Cohen |first1=Noam |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |magazine=Wired |date=16 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Kolbe |first1=Andreas |title=Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |work=The Daily Dot |date=24 May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |title=Exclusive: Wikipedia launches new global rules to combat site abuses |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |work=Reuters |date=2 February 2021 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was established in 2003 by [[Jimmy Wales]] as a way to fund [[Wikipedia]] and its sibling projects through non-profit means.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; {{As of|2021}}, it employs over 550 staff and contractors, with annual revenues in excess of {{US$|150 million|link=yes}}.&amp;lt;!-- for sources see infobox --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Goal ==&lt;br /&gt;
It has the stated goal of developing and maintaining [[open content]], [[wiki]]-based projects and providing the full contents of those projects to the public [[free of charge]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikimedia-mission&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | title = Mission statement | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080117000000/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | archive-date = January 17, 2008 | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another objective is [[advocacy group|political advocacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jasper |date=12 Feb 2017 |title=&#039;We always look for reliability&#039;: why Wikipedia&#039;s editors cut out the Daily Mail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=13 Feb 2017 |quote=&amp;quot;Another core job for the foundation – and Maher – is political advocacy. While copyright and press freedom are important issues for Wikipedia, there is one area even more fundamental to its operation - the rules that protect web firms from full liability for what their users post.&amp;quot; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213213309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was granted section [[501(c)(3)]] status by the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Code]] as a public charity in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charity Navigator &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 Charity Navigator IRS (Forms 990) Tab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218054913/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 |date=December 18, 2015 }}.  Page accessed January 31, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its [[National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities]] (NTEE) code is B60 ([[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | title = NTEE Classification System | access-date = January 28, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080202052634/http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | archive-date = February 2, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm#b60 | title = NCCS definition for Adult Education | access-date =January 28, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226053606/http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm|archive-date=December 26, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The foundation&#039;s [[by-law]]s declare a statement of purpose of collecting and developing educational content and to disseminate it effectively and globally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | title = Wikimedia Foundation bylaws | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123082936/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | author = Jd | author-link = foundation:User:Jd | archive-date = January 23, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Internet entrepreneur]] Jimmy Wales and online community organizer/[[philosophy]] professor [[Larry Sanger]] founded Wikipedia in 2001 as an Internet encyclopedia to supplement [[Nupedia]]. The project was originally funded by [[Bomis]], Jimmy Wales&#039;s for-profit business. Since Wikipedia was depleting Bomis&#039;s resources, Wales and Sanger thought of a charity model to fund the project.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Wikimedia Foundation was incorporated in Florida on June 20, 2003.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Jimmy|last=Wales|author-link=Jimmy Wales|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 20, 2003|publisher=[[mail:wikipedia-l]]|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618194844/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 |date=June 18, 2016 }} and  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 Letters of Incorporation, Wikimedia Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618163144/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 |date=June 18, 2016 }}, filed June 20, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  It applied to the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] to trademark &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039; on September 14, 2004. The mark was granted registration status on January 10, 2006. Trademark protection was accorded by Japan on December 16, 2004, and, in the [[European Union]], on January 20, 2005. There were plans to license the use of the Wikipedia trademark for some products such as books or DVDs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair |title=Growing on volunteer power |date=December 5, 2005 |newspaper=Business Line |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |access-date=December 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011182601/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;Wikimedia&amp;quot;, a [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]] of [[wiki]] and [[media (communication)|media]], was coined by American author [[Sheldon Rampton]] in a post to the English mailing list in March 2003,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | title = Wikipedia English mailing list message | date = March 16, 2003 | first = Sheldon | last = Rampton | author-link = Sheldon Rampton | access-date = July 11, 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051101074301/http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | archive-date = November 1, 2005 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; three months after [[Wiktionary]] became the second wiki-based project hosted on Wales&#039; platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2005, the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Service]] approved the foundation as an educational foundation in the category &amp;quot;[[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]&amp;quot;, meaning all contributions to the foundation are [[Tax deduction|tax-deductible]] for U.S. federal income tax purposes.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 11, 2006, the foundation&#039;s board noted that the corporation could not become the [[membership organization]] initially planned but never implemented due to an inability to meet the registration requirements of Florida statutory law. Accordingly, the by-laws were amended to remove all references to membership rights and activities. The decision to change the bylaws was passed by the board unanimously.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[wmf:Resolution:Bylaws revision|Bylaws revision]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On September 25, 2007, the foundation&#039;s board gave notice that the operations would be moving to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. Some considerations cited for choosing San Francisco were proximity to like-minded organizations and potential partners, a better talent pool, as well as cheaper and more convenient international travel than is available from [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], Florida.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MoncadaWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking | title= Wikimedia Foundation Moving To Another Bay Area | first = Carlos| last = Moncada | work = [[The Tampa Tribune]] |date = September 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091301/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MullinsWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url= http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html | title = Online Encyclopedia To Leave St. Petersburg For San Francisco | first = Richard| last = Mullins | work = The Tampa Tribune |date = September 26, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091316/http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;KimWikimoveSFChronicle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/10/BU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | title = Wikipedia team plans move to San Francisco | first = Ryan | last = Kim | work = San Francisco Chronicle | date = October 10, 2007 | access-date = August 7, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011020807/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F10%2FBU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | archive-date = October 11, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The move from Florida was completed by January 31, 2008, with the headquarters on Stillman Street in San Francisco.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|title=Press releases/Relocation - Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 9, 2007|website=wikimediafoundation.org|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152024/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|archive-date=March 16, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2017, the headquarters moved to San Francisco&#039;s [[One Montgomery Tower]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|title=Wikimedia Foundation Office Move|last=Villagomez|first=Jaime|date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050245/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|archive-date=April 13, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The board appointed [[Janeen Uzzell]] as [[Chief operating officer|Chief Operating Officer]] in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/profile/janeen-uzzell/|title=Janeen Uzzell|date=2019-01-31|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2020, WMF&#039;s application to become an observer at the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) was blocked after objections from the government of China&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-23|title=China blocks Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s application to become an observer at WIPO|url=https://www.keionline.org/33999|access-date=2020-09-23|website=Knowledge Ecology International|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in [[Taiwan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Hui |first1=Mary |title=Beijing blocked Wikimedia from a UN agency because of &amp;quot;Taiwan-related issues&amp;quot; |url=https://qz.com/1908836/china-blocks-wikimedia-from-un-agency-wipo-over-taiwan-dispute/ |website=qz.com |publisher=Quartz |access-date=25 September 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 2021, WMF&#039;s second application was blocked by the government of China for the same reason.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Moody|first=Glyn|date=2021-10-07|title=If You Want To Know Why Section 230 Matters, Just Ask Wikimedia: Without It, There&#039;d Be No Wikipedia|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20211007/07051447716/if-you-want-to-know-why-section-230-matters-just-ask-wikimedia-without-it-thered-be-no-wikipedia.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-23|website=[[Techdirt]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 25, 2021, the foundation launched Wikimedia Enterprise, a commercial product designed to sell and deliver Wikipedia&#039;s content directly to [[Big Tech]] companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Noam|date=2021-03-16|title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/|access-date=2021-03-17|issn=1059-1028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WE-launch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Wikimedia Foundation launches Wikimedia Enterprise: the new, opt-in product for companies and organizations to easily reuse content from Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=25 October 2021 |date=25 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WMF will also offer Wikimedia Enterprise to smaller companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects and initiatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|Projects}} Wikimedia projects ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the complete list|wmf:Special:SiteMatrix|m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|selfref=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
Content on most Wikimedia project [[website]]s is licensed for redistribution under [[Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|v3.0]] of the [[Attribution (copyright)|Attribution]] and [[Share-alike]] [[Creative Commons license]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Content projects ====&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation operates eleven wikis that follow the [[free content]] model with their main goal being the dissemination of knowledge. These include, by launch date:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin-top: 2em&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are engaged in an article [[Bharatpedia:Editing policy|content dispute]] with another editor, please discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the [[:Help:Talk pages|article&#039;s talk page]], and seek [[Bharatpedia:Consensus|consensus]] with them. Alternatively, you can read Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] page, and ask for independent help at one of the [[Bharatpedia:Dispute resolution requests|relevant noticeboards]].&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents|Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Search&amp;diff=301456</id>
		<title>Search</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Search&amp;diff=301456"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T16:01:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{pp|small=yes}} {{Selfref|To search Wikipedia, go to Special:Search.}} {{wiktionary|search|searching}}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Searching&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;search&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; may refer to:  {{tocright}}  ==Computing technology== * Search algorithm, including keyword search ** :Category:Search algorithms * Search and optimization for problem solving in artificial intelligence * Search engine technology, software for finding information ** Enterprise search, software...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Selfref|To [[Help:Searching|search Wikipedia]], go to [[Special:Search]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{wiktionary|search|searching}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Searching&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;search&#039;&#039;&#039; may refer to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{tocright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Computing technology==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search algorithm]], including keyword search&lt;br /&gt;
** [[:Category:Search algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search and optimization]] for problem solving in artificial intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search engine technology]], software for finding information&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Enterprise search]], software or services for finding information within organizations&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Web search engine]], a service for finding information on the World Wide Web&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Music==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search (band)]], a Malaysian rock band&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;[[Searchin&#039;]]&amp;quot;, a 1957 song originally performed by The Coasters&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searching (China Black song)|&amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; (China Black song)]], a 1991 song by China Black&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searchin&#039; (CeCe Peniston song)|&amp;quot;Searchin&#039;&amp;quot; (CeCe Peniston song)]], a 1993 song by CeCe Peniston&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;[[Searchin&#039; (I Gotta Find a Man)]]&amp;quot;, a 1983 dance song by Hazell Dean&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searching (INXS song)|&amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; (INXS song)]], a 1997 song by INXS&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searching (Pete Rock &amp;amp; CL Smooth song)|&amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; (Pete Rock &amp;amp; CL Smooth song)]], a 1995 song from the Pete Rock &amp;amp; CL Smooth album &#039;&#039;The Main Ingredient&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Searching&#039;&#039;, a 2013 album by [[Jay Diggins]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot;, a 1980 single by [[Change (band)|Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot;, a song by [[Joe Satriani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Searchin&#039;&amp;quot;, a 1981 song on the Blackfoot album [[Marauder (Blackfoot album)|&#039;&#039;Marauder&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot;, a 1976 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd from the album &#039;&#039;[[Gimme Back My Bullets]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Television==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search (American TV series)|&#039;&#039;Search&#039;&#039; (American TV series)]], a 1972–1973 American science fiction TV series that aired on NBC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search (South Korean TV series)|&#039;&#039;Search&#039;&#039; (South Korean TV series)]], a 2020 South Korean television series&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searching (Desperate Housewives)|&amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;Desperate Housewives&#039;&#039;)]], the 150th episode of the ABC television series &#039;&#039;Desperate Housewives&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Search&amp;quot;, the third episode of the 1965 &#039;&#039;Doctor Who&#039;&#039; serial &#039;&#039;[[The Space Museum]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizations==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Society for Education Action and Research in Community Health]], a non-governmental organization in Maharashtra, India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Study of Environmental Arctic Change]], a research program&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other uses==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gay Search]], a British television anchor and gardener&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searching (film)|&#039;&#039;Searching&#039;&#039; (film)]], a 2018 American thriller film&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searching (horse)]], a racehorse&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian search theory]], the application of Bayesian statistics to finding lost objects&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Search theory]], in economics (typically optimal stopping-related)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Canned search|search}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{lookfrom|search}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{intitle|search}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Find (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Search (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Searcher (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Searchers (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambiguation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Violates_any_copyrights&amp;diff=301455</id>
		<title>Violates any copyrights</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Violates_any_copyrights&amp;diff=301455"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:56:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Copyright law in the United States of America}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox U.S. legislation  | fullname = To amend title 17, United States Code, to implement the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty, and for other purposes. | acronym = DM, DMCA | enacted by = 105th | effective date = October 28, 1998 | cite public law = Pub. L. 105-304 | pu...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Copyright law in the United States of America}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox U.S. legislation &lt;br /&gt;
| fullname = To amend [[Title 17 of the United States Code|title 17, United States Code]], to implement the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty, and for other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
| acronym = DM, DMCA&lt;br /&gt;
| enacted by = 105th&lt;br /&gt;
| effective date = October 28, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| cite public law = Pub. L. 105-304&lt;br /&gt;
| public law url = https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-105publ304/pdf/PLAW-105publ304.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| cite statutes at large = {{usstat|112|2860}}&lt;br /&gt;
| acts amended = [[Copyright Act of 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
| title amended = 5 (Government Organization and Employees); 17 (Copyrights); 28 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure); 35 (Patents)&lt;br /&gt;
| sections created = 17 U.S.C. §§ 512, 1201–1205, 1301–1332; 28 U.S.C. § 4001&lt;br /&gt;
| sections amended = 17 U.S.C. §§ 101, 104, 104A, 108, 132, 114, 117, 701&lt;br /&gt;
| leghisturl = https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/2281&lt;br /&gt;
| introducedin = [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
| introducedbill = H.R. 2281&lt;br /&gt;
| introducedby = [[Howard Coble]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[North Carolina|NC]])&lt;br /&gt;
| introduceddate = July 29, 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| committees = [[United States House Committee on the Judiciary|House Judiciary Committee]] (Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property); [[House Commerce Committee]](Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection)&lt;br /&gt;
| passedbody1 = [[United States House of Representatives|House]]&lt;br /&gt;
| passeddate1 = August 4, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| passedvote1 = [[voice vote]]&lt;br /&gt;
| passedbody2 = [[United States Senate|Senate]]&lt;br /&gt;
| passeddate2 = September 17, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| passedvote2 = unanimous consent&lt;br /&gt;
| conferencedate = October 8, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| passedbody3 = [[United States Senate|Senate]]&lt;br /&gt;
| passeddate3 = October 8, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| passedvote3 = consent&lt;br /&gt;
| passedbody4 = [[United States House of Representatives|House]]&lt;br /&gt;
| passeddate4 = October 12, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| passedvote4 = voice vote&lt;br /&gt;
| signedpresident = [[Bill Clinton]]&lt;br /&gt;
| signeddate = October 28, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| amendments = &lt;br /&gt;
| shorttitle = &lt;br /&gt;
| unsignedpresident = &lt;br /&gt;
| vetoedpresident = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Digital Millennium Copyright Act&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;DMCA&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a 1998 United States [[copyright]] [[law]] that implements two 1996 treaties of the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO). It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to [[copyright]]ed works (commonly known as [[digital rights management]] or DRM). It also criminalizes the act of circumventing an [[access control]], whether or not there is actual [[Copyright infringement|infringement of copyright]] itself. In addition, the DMCA heightens the penalties for copyright infringement on the [[Internet]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf DMCA p7.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title17/html/USCODE-2010-title17-chap5-sec506.htm United States Code (2010) Title 17 CHAPTER 5, COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT AND REMEDIES, Sec. 506 – Criminal offenses]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Passed on October 12, 1998, by a unanimous vote in the [[United States Senate]] and signed into law by President [[Bill Clinton]] on October 28, 1998, the DMCA amended [[Title 17 of the United States Code|Title 17]] of the [[United States Code]] to extend the reach of copyright, while limiting the [[Legal liability|liability]] of the [[Online service provider|providers of online services]] for copyright infringement by their users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DMCA&#039;s principal innovation in the field of copyright is the exemption from direct and [[indirect liability]] of [[Internet service provider]]s and other intermediaries. This exemption was adopted by the [[European Union]] in the [[Electronic Commerce Directive]] 2000. The [[Information Society Directive]] 2001 implemented the 1996 [[WIPO Copyright Treaty]] in the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background and legislative history==&lt;br /&gt;
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) had its basis as part of the United States&#039; commitment to comply with two treaties passed by the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) in December 1996 that dealt with the nature of copyright with modern information systems such as the [[Internet]]. The [[World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty|WIPO Copyright Treaty]] identified numerous electronic works as eligible for copyright protection, and stated that [[anti-circumvention|circumvention of technological measures used to secure electronic works]] was to be prohibited. The [[WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty]] worked to normalize the copyright protections for performed works as uniformly for member states as possible.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nimmer riff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process of ratifying the treaties for the United States was the first major piece of copyright-related legislation since the [[Copyright Act of 1976]], and led to numerous interested groups to express concerns for how the treaties should be implemented, including content producers and distributors, technology manufacturers, online service providers, researchers and academics, and consumer groups. Some groups urged for stronger copyright enforcement while others sought more relaxing of rules. As the bill was being formed in the [[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|Commerce Committee in the House of Representatives]], the committee recognized that the final bill would be far more encompassing than just copyright reform but would be establishing key principles in the digital commerce marketplace.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nimmer riff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal | last = Nimmer | first =  David | title = A Riff on Fair Use in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act | journal = [[University of Pennsylvania Law Review]] | volume = 148 | pages =  673–742 | year =  2000 | doi = 10.2307/3312825 | jstor = 3312825 | ssrn = 222370 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In evaluating the enforcement of the WIPO Copyright Treaty with its anti-circumvention provisions with U.S. copyright law, lawmakers recognized that traditionally copyright law did not generally account for the medium of the work, as it was generally impossible to make an exact copy of an analog work previously, and current law was only concerned with unlawful acts of copyright violations. Since digital technology could allow for infinite numbers of exact copies of works to be made, the lawmakers agreed they had to extend copyright to include limits on devices and services which could be used for anti-circumvention in addition to acts of anti-circumvention.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nimmer riff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In establishing this, the lawmakers also recognized this would have a negative impact on [[fair use]] without exceptions, with electronic works potentially falling into the public domain but still locked beyond anti-circumvention measures, but they also needed to balance the rights of copyright holders. The DMCA as passed contained some basic fair use allowance such as for limited [[reverse engineering]] and for [[Information security|security research]]. Lawmakers opted to create a [[United States administrative law|rulemaking]] mechanism through the [[United States Copyright Office]] to review the state of copyrights and fair use to make limited classes of allowance for fair use which would be considered lawful means of using anti-circumvention technology.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nimmer riff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Provisions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Update|inaccurate=yes|section|date=October 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title I: WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act===&lt;br /&gt;
DMCA Title I, the [[WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act]], amends U.S. copyright law to comply with the [[World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty|WIPO Copyright Treaty]] and the [[WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty]], adopted at the WIPO Diplomatic Conference in December 1996. The treaties have two major portions. One portion includes works covered by several treaties in U.S. copy prevention laws and gave the title its name. For further analysis of this portion of the Act and of cases under it, see [[WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second portion (17 U.S.C. 1201) is often known as the DMCA [[anti-circumvention]] provisions. These provisions changed the remedies for the circumvention of copy-prevention systems (also called &amp;quot;technical protection measures&amp;quot;). The section contains a number of specific limitations and exemptions, for such things as government research and [[reverse engineering]] in specified situations. Although section 1201(c) of the title stated that the section does not change the underlying substantive copyright infringement rights, remedies, or defenses, it did not make those defenses available in circumvention actions. The section does not include a [[fair use]] exemption from criminality nor a [[scienter]] requirement, so criminal liability could attach to even unintended circumvention for legitimate purposes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|author1=Band, Jonathan |author2=Katoh, Masanobu|year=2011|title=Interfaces on Trial 2.0|publisher=MIT Press|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=dFMUBhojiA0C&amp;amp;pg=PA92 92]|isbn=978-0-262-01500-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title II: Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act===&lt;br /&gt;
DMCA Title II, the [[Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act]] (&amp;quot;OCILLA&amp;quot;), creates a [[safe harbor (law)|safe harbor]] for [[online service provider]]s (OSPs, including [[Internet service provider|ISPs]]) against copyright infringement liability, provided they meet specific requirements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cullins, Ashley [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/music-industry-a-listers-call-879718 Music Industry A-Listers Call on Congress to Reform Copyright Act] &#039;&#039;Hollywood Reporter&#039;&#039;. April 5, 2016, &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; OSPs must adhere to and qualify for certain prescribed safe harbor guidelines and promptly block access to alleged infringing material (or remove such material from their systems) when they receive [[DMCA takedown notice|notification of an infringement claim]] from a copyright holder or the copyright holder&#039;s agent (a &amp;quot;notice and takedown&amp;quot; process). OCILLA also includes a counternotification provision that offers OSPs a safe harbor from liability to their users when users claim that the material in question is not, in fact, infringing. OCILLA also facilitates issuing of [[subpoena]]s against OSPs to provide their users&#039; identity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title III: Computer Maintenance Competition Assurance Act===&lt;br /&gt;
DMCA Title III modified [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/117.html section 117] of the copyright title so that those repairing computers could make certain temporary, limited copies while working on a computer. It reversed the precedent set in &#039;&#039;[[MAI Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;, 991 F.2d 511 (9th Cor. 1993).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title IV: Miscellaneous Provisions===&lt;br /&gt;
DMCA Title IV contains an assortment of provisions:&lt;br /&gt;
* Clarified and added to the duties of the [[United States Copyright Office|Copyright Office]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Added ephemeral copy for broadcasters provisions, including certain [[statutory license]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
* Added provisions to facilitate [[distance education]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Added provisions to assist libraries with keeping phonorecords of sound recordings.&lt;br /&gt;
* Added provisions relating to collective bargaining and the transfer of movie rights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Title V: Vessel Hull Design Protection Act===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DMCA&#039;&#039;&#039; Title V added sections [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/1301.html 1301] through [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/1332.html 1332] to add a &#039;&#039;[[sui generis]]&#039;&#039; protection for boat hull designs. Boat hull designs were not considered covered under copyright law because boats are useful articles whose form cannot be separated from their function as determined by the Supreme Court case &#039;&#039;[[Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot; nimmer riff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;17 U.S.C. 101 (defining &amp;quot;Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Such works shall include works of artistic craftsmanship insofar as their form but not their mechanical or utilitarian aspects are concerned; the design of a useful article, as defined in this section, shall be considered a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work only if, and only to the extent that, such design incorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately from, and are capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article.&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.copyright.gov/docs/hr2696.html &amp;quot;Vessel Hull Design Protection Act of 1997 (H.R. 2696)&amp;quot;], Statement of MaryBeth Peters, The Register of Copyrights, before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property, Committee on the Judiciary, Oct. 23, 1997 (&amp;quot;It is a long-held view of the Office that a gap exists in legal protection for the designs of useful articles. Existing bodies of federal intellectual property law do not provide appropriate and practical coverage for such designs, while state law is largely preempted in this area. Consequently, while considerable investment and creativity may go into the creation of innovative designs, they often can be copied with impunity.&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Anti-circumvention exemptions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Update|inaccurate=yes|section|date=May 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the safe harbors and exemptions the statute explicitly provides, [http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap12.html#1201 17 U.S.C. 1201(a)(1)] requires that the [[Librarian of Congress]] issue exemptions from the prohibition against circumvention of access-control technology. Exemptions are granted when it is shown that access-control technology has had a substantial adverse effect on the ability of people to make non-infringing uses of copyrighted works.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The exemption rules are revised every three years. Exemption proposals are submitted by the public to the Registrar of Copyrights, and after a process of hearings and public comments, the final rule is recommended by the Registrar and issued by the Librarian. Exemptions expire after three years and must be resubmitted for the next rulemaking cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Previous exemptions ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Copyright Office approved two exemptions in 2000, four in 2003, six each in 2006 and 2010, five in 2012, and nine in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 2000 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, the first rulemaking, the Office exempted:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|website=[[United States Copyright Office]]|date= October 27, 2000|title= Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works |url=http://www.copyright.gov/1201/anticirc.html }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Compilations consisting of lists of websites blocked by filtering software applications&amp;quot; (renewed in 2003 but not renewed in 2006); and&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Literary works, including computer programs and databases, protected by access control mechanisms that fail to permit access because of malfunction, damage, or obsoleteness.&amp;quot; (revised and limited in 2003 and again in 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;2003 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
In 2003, the Office made the following rules:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=October 28, 2003|title= Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works|url= http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2003/index.html|website=[[United States Copyright Office]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The 2000 filtering exemption was revised and renewed.&lt;br /&gt;
* The 2000 &amp;quot;literary works including computer programs&amp;quot; exemption was limited to &amp;quot;Computer programs protected by dongles that prevent access due to malfunction or damage and which are obsolete&amp;quot; and this exemption was renewed in both 2006 and 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* A new exemption was implemented for [[electronic books]] for which technological protection measures prevented the use of read-aloud software or screen readers. This exemption was renewed in 2006, 2010, 2012, and 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
* A new exemption was made for &amp;quot;Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and which require the original media or hardware as a condition of access.&amp;quot; This exemption was renewed in 2006 but not in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;2006 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, the Office made the following rules:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|website=[[United States Copyright Office]]|date= November 27, 2006|title= Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works|url=http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2006/index.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The 2003 exemption on obsolete computer programs and video games was renewed.&lt;br /&gt;
* The 2003 exemption on computer programs protected by dongles was renewed.&lt;br /&gt;
* The 2003 exemption on electronic books was renewed.&lt;br /&gt;
* A new exemption was made for sound recordings allowed after security flaws were found in [[Sony BMG CD copy protection scandal|a copy protection system]] on some [[Sony]] CDs; this was not renewed in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* A new exemption was implemented covering the audiovisual works included in the educational library of a college or university&#039;s film or media studies department; this was not renewed in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* A new exemption was implemented allowing circumvention to allow wireless telephone handsets to connect to wireless networks. This exemption was revised in 2010 to specify used handsets and require authorization from the wireless network operator. Another exemption for wireless handsets was introduced in 2010 specific to interoperability software on the phone itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 2010 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
Rulemaking was scheduled to occur in 2009, but the final rule was not issued until the following year. The 2010 exemptions, issued in July 2010, are:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|website=[[United States Copyright Office]]|date=July 26, 2010|title= Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works |url=http://www.copyright.gov/1201/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Motion pictures on [[DVD]]s that are lawfully made and acquired and that are protected by the [[Content Scrambling System]] when circumvention is accomplished solely in order to accomplish the incorporation of short portions of motion pictures into new works for the purpose of criticism or comment, and where the person engaging in circumvention believes and has reasonable grounds for believing that circumvention is necessary to fulfill the purpose of the use in the following instances:&lt;br /&gt;
** Educational uses by college and university professors and by college and university film and media studies students;&lt;br /&gt;
** Documentary filmmaking;&lt;br /&gt;
** Obsolete software and video game formats.&lt;br /&gt;
** Noncommercial videos. (A new exemption in 2010, similar to a previous educational exemption.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable [[Mobile phone|wireless telephone]] handsets to execute software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications, when they have been lawfully obtained, with computer programs on the telephone handset. (A new exemption in 2010.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, in the form of [[firmware]] or software, that enable used wireless telephone handsets to connect to a wireless telecommunications network, when circumvention is initiated by the owner of the copy of the computer program solely in order to connect to a wireless telecommunications network and access to the network is authorized by the operator of the network. (Revised from a similar exemption approved in 2006.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Video games accessible on personal computers and protected by technological protection measures that control access to lawfully obtained works, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of good faith testing for, investigating, or correcting security flaws or vulnerabilities, if:&lt;br /&gt;
** The information derived from the security testing is used primarily to promote the security of the owner or operator of a computer, computer system, or computer network; and&lt;br /&gt;
** The information derived from the security testing is used or maintained in a manner that does not facilitate copyright infringement or a violation of applicable law. (A new exemption in 2010.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs protected by [[dongle]]s that prevent access due to malfunction or damage and which are obsolete. A dongle shall be considered obsolete if it is no longer manufactured or if a replacement or repair is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace. (A renewed exemption from 2006, based on a similar exemption approved in 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works distributed in [[e-book]] format when all existing e-book editions of the work (including digital text editions made available by authorized entities) contain access controls that prevent the enabling either of the book&#039;s read-aloud function or of [[screen reader]]s that render the text into a specialized format. (A renewed exemption from 2006, based on a similar exemption approved in 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 2012 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
The 2012 exemptions, issued in November 2012,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = Federal Register {{!}} Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies|url = http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2012/77fr65260.pdf|website = www.federalregister.gov|access-date = 2016-04-04}} {{PD-notice}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are for:&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works, distributed electronically, that are protected by technological measures that either prevent the enabling of read-aloud functionality or interfere with screen readers or other applications or assistive technologies&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable smartphones and portable all-purpose mobile computing devices to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the smartphone or device or to permit removal of software from the smartphone or device&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable certain types of wireless devices to connect to a wireless telecommunications network, when circumvention is undertaken solely in order to connect to a wireless telecommunications network and such connection is authorized by the operator of such network&lt;br /&gt;
* Motion pictures (including television shows and videos), as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment in limited instances&lt;br /&gt;
* Motion pictures and other audiovisual works on DVDs that are protected by the Content Scrambling System, or that are distributed by an online service and protected by technological measures that control access to such works, where circumvention is related to developing captioning and descriptive audio technologies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 2015 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
The 2015 exemptions, issued in October 2015,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = Federal Register {{!}} Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies|url = https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2015/10/28/2015-27212/exemption-to-prohibition-on-circumvention-of-copyright-protection-systems-for-access-control#h-12|website = www.federalregister.gov|access-date = 2016-01-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are for:&lt;br /&gt;
* Motion pictures (including television shows and videos), as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment in limited instances,&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works, distributed electronically, that are protected by technological measures that either prevent the enabling of read-aloud functionality or interfere with screen readers or other applications or assistive technologies,&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable the following types of wireless devices to connect to a wireless telecommunications network, when circumvention is undertaken solely in order to connect to a wireless telecommunications network and such connection is authorized by the operator of such network,&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable smartphones, tablets, and portable all-purpose mobile computing devices, and smart televisions to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the smartphone or device or to permit removal of software from the smartphone or device,&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a motorized land vehicle such as a personal automobile, commercial motor vehicle, or mechanized agricultural vehicle, except for computer programs primarily designed for the control of telematics or entertainment systems for such vehicle, when circumvention is a necessary step undertaken by the authorized owner of the vehicle to allow the diagnosis, repair or lawful modification of a vehicle function,&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, where the circumvention is undertaken on a lawfully acquired device or machine on which the computer program operates solely for the purpose of good-faith security research and does not violate any applicable law,&lt;br /&gt;
* Video games in the form of computer programs embodied in physical or downloaded formats that have been lawfully acquired as complete games, when the copyright owner or its authorized representative has ceased to provide access to an external computer server necessary to facilitate an authentication process to enable local gameplay,&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that operate 3D printers that employ microchip-reliant technological measures to limit the use of feedstock, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of using alternative feedstock and not for the purpose of accessing design software, design files or proprietary data, and&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works consisting of compilations of data generated by medical devices that are wholly or partially implanted in the body or by their corresponding personal monitoring systems, where such circumvention is undertaken by a patient for the sole purpose of lawfully accessing the data generated by his or her own device or monitoring system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 2018 rulemaking &lt;br /&gt;
The 2018 exemptions, issued in October 2018, are for:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-10-26/pdf/2018-23241.pdf | title = Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies  | date=  October 26, 2018 | access-date=  December 28, 2020 | work = [[Federal Register]] }} {{PD-notice}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Motion pictures (including television shows and videos), as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment, for supervised educational purposes, or to accommodate for [[accessibility]] for disabled students in educational institutions;&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works, distributed electronically, that are protected by technological measures that either prevent the enabling of read-aloud functionality or interfere with screen readers or other applications or assistive technologies;&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works consisting of compilations of data generated by medical devices that are wholly or partially implanted in the body or by their corresponding personal monitoring systems, for the sole purpose of lawfully accessing the data on one&#039;s own device;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable wireless devices to connect to a wireless telecommunications network when circumvention is undertaken solely in order to connect to a wireless telecommunications network and such connection is authorized by the operator of such network;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable smartphones, tablets and portable all-purpose mobile computing devices, and smart televisions to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the smartphone or device or to permit removal of software from the smartphone or device;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable smart televisions to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the smart television;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable voice assistant devices to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the device;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a motorized land vehicle such as a personal automobile, commercial motor vehicle, or mechanized agricultural vehicle, except for computer programs primarily designed for the control of telematics or entertainment systems for such vehicle, when circumvention is a necessary step undertaken by the authorized owner of the vehicle to allow the diagnosis, repair or lawful modification of a vehicle function;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a lawfully acquired smartphone or home appliance or home system when circumvention is a necessary step to allow the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of such a device or system;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, where the circumvention is undertaken on a lawfully acquired device or machine on which the computer program operates solely for the purpose of good-faith security research and does not violate any applicable law,&lt;br /&gt;
* Video games in the form of computer programs embodied in physical or downloaded formats that have been lawfully acquired as complete games, when the copyright owner or its authorized representative has ceased to provide access to an external computer server necessary to facilitate an authentication process to enable local gameplay;&lt;br /&gt;
* Video games in the form of computer programs embodied in physical or downloaded formats that have been lawfully acquired as complete games, that do not require access to an external computer server for gameplay, and that are no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace, solely for the purpose of preservation of the game in a playable form by an eligible library, archives, or museum;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs used to operate video game consoles solely to the extent necessary for an eligible library, archives, or museum to engage in the preservation activities for the video game exceptions above;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, except video games, that have been lawfully acquired and that are no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace, solely for the purpose of lawful preservation of a computer program, or of digital materials dependent upon a computer program as  a condition of access, by an eligible library, archives, or museum; and&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that operate 3D printers that employ microchip-reliant technological measures to limit the use of feedstock, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of using alternative feedstock and not for the purpose of accessing design software, design files, or proprietary data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; 2021 rulemaking&lt;br /&gt;
The 2021 exemptions, issued in October 2021, are for:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2021-23311.pdf | title = Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies | date = October 21, 2021 | accessdate = October 29, 2021 | work  =[[United States Copyright Office]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* Motion pictures (including television shows and videos), as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment, for supervised educational purposes, to accommodate for [[accessibility]] for disabled students in educational institutions, for preservation of the motion picture by a library, archive, or museum, or for research purposes at educational institutions;&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works, distributed electronically, that are protected by technological measures that either prevent the enabling of read-aloud functionality or interfere with screen readers or other applications or assistive technologies, or for research purposes at educational institutions;&lt;br /&gt;
* Literary works consisting of compilations of data generated by medical devices that are wholly or partially implanted in the body or by their corresponding personal monitoring systems, for the sole purpose of lawfully accessing the data on one&#039;s own device;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable wireless devices to connect to a wireless telecommunications network when circumvention is undertaken solely in order to connect to a wireless telecommunications network and such connection is authorized by the operator of such network;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable smartphones, tablets, and portable all-purpose mobile computing devices, and smart televisions to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the smartphone or device or to permit removal of software from the smartphone or device;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable smart televisions to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the smart television;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable voice assistant devices to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the device;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that enable routers and dedicated network devices to execute lawfully obtained software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications with computer programs on the router or dedicated network device, and is not accomplished for the purpose of gaining unauthorized access to other copyrighted works;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a lawfully acquired motorized land vehicle or marine vessel such as a personal automobile or boat, commercial vehicle or vessel, or mechanized agricultural vehicle or vessel, except for programs accessed through a separate subscription service, when circumvention is a necessary step to allow the diagnosis, repair, or lawful modification of a vehicle or vessel function, where such circumvention is not accomplished for the purpose of gaining unauthorized access to other copyrighted works;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a lawfully acquired device that is primarily designed for use by consumers, when circumvention is a necessary step to allow the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of such a device, and is not accomplished for the purpose of gaining access to other copyrighted works;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a lawfully acquired medical device or system, and related data files, when circumvention is a necessary step to allow the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of such a device or system.&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, where the circumvention is undertaken on a lawfully acquired device or machine on which the computer program operates, or is undertaken on a computer, computer system, or computer network on which the computer program operates with the authorization of the owner or operator of such computer, computer system, or computer network, solely for the purpose of good-faith security research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Video games in the form of computer programs embodied in physical or downloaded formats that have been lawfully acquired as complete games, when the copyright owner or its authorized representative has ceased to provide access to an external computer server necessary to facilitate an authentication process to enable local gameplay;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, except video games, that have been lawfully acquired and that are no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace, solely for the purpose of lawful preservation of a computer program, or of digital materials dependent upon a computer program as a condition of access, by an eligible library, archives, or museum, where such activities are carried out without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage.&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs that operate 3D printers that employ technological measures to limit the use of material, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of using alternative material and not for the purpose of accessing design software, design files, or proprietary data;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer programs, solely for the purpose of investigating a potential infringement of free and open source computer programs;&lt;br /&gt;
* Video games in the form of computer programs, embodied in lawfully acquired physical or downloaded formats, and operated on a general-purpose computer, where circumvention is undertaken solely for the purpose of allowing an individual with a physical disability to use software or hardware input methods other than a standard keyboard or mouse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2015 Study ===&lt;br /&gt;
After much criticism (see [[#Criticisms|below]]), on December 29, 2015, the Copyright Office initiated a study to assess the operation of section 1201 and the triennial rulemaking process. This is different from usual public comments on exemption proposals. It includes the role of the anti-trafficking provisions and permanent exemptions, and the requirements of the rulemaking itself. The Office has issued a Notice of Inquiry requesting public comment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.copyright.gov/policy/1201/ |title=Section 1201 Study |work=U.S. Copyright Office |year=2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several comments were posted by individuals and organizations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=84&amp;amp;so=ASC&amp;amp;sb=docId&amp;amp;po=0&amp;amp;dct=PS&amp;amp;D=COLC-2015-0012&amp;amp;refD=COLC-2015-0012-0088 |title=Docket Browser: Request for Public Comments: Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Access to Copyrighted Works}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An individual recalls that the [[Copyright Clause]] has limitations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=COLC-2015-0012-0014 |title=Initial Comments - David Oster |author=David Oster |date=March 4, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Association of American Publishers]] &#039;&#039;et al.&#039;&#039; hold there is no need to amend the statute or to significantly alter the rulemaking. They are happy with the protection they are being granted, including anti-trafficking provisions, and talk of placing the cart before the horse, when they argue about requiring a proof of the mindset that consumers would have when utilizing circumvention tools before actual acts of circumvention occur. In their opinion, the meaning of Section 1201 is to &#039;&#039;extend&#039;&#039;, not merely duplicate, copyright holder&#039;s rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0077&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments of: Association of American Publishers, Motion Picture Association of America, Recording Industry Association of America |date=April 1, 2016 |author1=Allan R. Adler |author2=Benjamin S. Sheffner}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Society of American Archivists]] say they are not aware that the anti-trafficking provisions of section 1201(a)(2) and 1201(b) have had any impact in deterring copyright infringement. They do know, however, that the provisions have created an absurd, Catch-22 situation for any archives that sought to adhere to the letter of the law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0016&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Comments Of The Society Of American Archivists |author1=Dennis E. Meissner |author2=Nancy Beaumont |date=February 18, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[iFixit]] also talks of Catch-22 on stressing that since it is up to proponents to show that an exemption is relevant, they need to show that there&#039;s overwhelming market demand &#039;&#039;if only it were legal&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0053&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Comments of iFixit |author=Kyle Wiens |date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Rapid7]] notice that DMCA adversely affects good faith security research by forbidding researchers from circumventing technological protection measures (TPMs) to analyze software for vulnerabilities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0047&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Rapid7, Bugcrowd, &amp;amp; HackerOne Joint Comments to US Copyright Office Section 1201 Study |date=March 3, 2016 |author=Harley Geiger}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cyberlaw Clinic at [[Harvard Law School]] points out that the rulemaking is a complicated, &#039;&#039;ad hoc&#039;&#039;, and unduly burdensome process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0052&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |author=Andrew F. Sellars |date=March 3, 2016 |title=Comment of the Cyberlaw Clinic at Harvard Law School}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Professors [[Andrea M. Matwyshyn]], [[Steven M. Bellovin]], [[Matt Blaze]], [[J. Alex Halderman]], and [[Nadia Heninger]], jointly advocated making the security research exemption granted in the 2015 Triennial Section 1201 Rulemaking permanent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Section 1201 of Title 17|url=https://www.copyright.gov/policy/1201/section-1201-full-report.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Learning Disabilities Association]] of America (LDA) commented that circumventing DRM restrictions to meet accessibility needs deserves a permanent exception.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0022&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - Learning Disabilities Association of America |date=February 25, 2016 |author=Steve Noble}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Entertainment Software Association]] gives a vivid and detailed description of a flourishing market which is only possible because of DMCA.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0038&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - Entertainment Software Association |author1=Stanley Pierre-Louis |author2=Ben Golant |author3=Steven K. Englund |date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are deeply concerned about people with disabilities, but that concern is already being taken care of by the copyright holders, so that no permanent exception is needed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0078&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments - Entertainment Software Association |author1=Stanley Pierre-Louis |author2=Ben Golant |author3=Steven K. Englund |date=April 1, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- unquoted, in order of appearance (1st documentId) --&amp;gt;Comments have also been submitted by, among others, [[R Street Institute]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0005&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - R Street Institute |date=February 16, 2015 |author=Catherine R. Gellis}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[American Association of Law Libraries]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0027&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - American Association of Law Libraries |date=February 26, 2016 |author=Emily Feltren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Business Software Alliance]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0030&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - BSA The Software Alliance |date=March 3, 2016 |author=Christian Troncoso}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0031&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments - Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers |date=March 2, 2016 |author1=Jessica L. Simmons |author2=Steven J. Metalitz}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0072&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments - Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers |date=March 30, 2016 |author1=Jessica L. Simmons |author2=Steven J. Metalitz}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Association of American Universities]] &#039;&#039;et al.&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0033&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Comments Of The Association Of American Universities, The American Council On Education, The Association Of Public And Land-Grant Universities, And Educause On Section 1201 Of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act |date=March 6, 2016 |author1=Jonathan Band |author2=Jessica Sebeok}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Copyright Alliance]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0034&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - Copyright Alliance 1201 Study Comments final |date=March 3, 2016 |author=Terry Hart}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0076&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments - Copyright Alliance 1201 Study |date=April 1, 2016 |author=Keith Kupferschmid}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Association for Computing Machinery]] U.S. Public Policy Council,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0046&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - ACM US Public Policy Council |date=March 3, 2016 |author1=Eugene H. Spafford |author2=Paul Hyland}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[Software and Information Industry Association]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0050&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments of the Software and Information Industry Association |date=March 3, 2016 |author=Christopher A. Mohr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0084&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments of the Software and Information Industry Association |date=April 1, 2016 |author=Christopher A. Mohr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; DVD Copy Control Association (&amp;quot;DVD CCA&amp;quot;) &#039;&#039;et al.&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0051&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Joint Comments Of The Dvd Copy Control Association And The Advanced Access Content System Licensing Administrator, Llc |date=March 3, 2016 |author1=Bruce H. Turnbull |author2=David Jonathan Taylor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Microsoft Corporation]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0054&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Initial Comments - Microsoft Corporation |date=March 3, 2016 |author=Dave Green}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Association for Competitive Technology]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0057&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=ACT Comments re USCO Sec 1201 Study v4 |date=March 3, 2016 |author=Morgan Reed}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Public Knowledge]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0068&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Section 1201 Comments for Copyright Office |date=March 4, 2016 |author1=Raza Panjwani |author2=Charles Duan |author3=Kerry Sheehan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0087&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments of Public Knowledge |date=April 2, 2016 |author1=Kerry Maeve Sheehan |author2=Raza Panjwani |author3=John Bergmayer |author4=Charles Duan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[American Automobile Association]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=COLC-2015-0012-0080&amp;amp;amp;attachmentNumber=1&amp;amp;amp;contentType=pdf |title=Reply Comments of AAA (American Automobile Association) |date=April 1, 2016 |author=Jill Ingrassia}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2017, the Copyright Office published a report where it &amp;quot;shares the concern&amp;quot; that Section 1201 can affect activities unrelated to copyright infringement, but also expressed concerns over weakening &amp;quot;the right of copyright owners to exercise meaningful control over the terms of access to their works online&amp;quot;, which they believe is &amp;quot;essential to the development of the digital marketplace for creative content&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.copyright.gov/policy/1201/section-1201-full-report.pdf Section 1201 of Title 17: A report of the Register of Copyrights] - United States Copyright Office, June 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, with respect to the question of whether the security research exemption granted in the 2015 Triennial cycle should be made permanent in some form, the Office recommended “that Congress consider expanding the reach of this exemption, easing the strict authorization requirement for researchers and restrictions on the use of information generated from the research, and abandoning or clarifying the multifactor test,” stating that “it continues to believe that the exemption adopted in 2015 can be a useful starting point, and notes that most of the security researchers who petitioned for that exemption .. agree.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Case law==&lt;br /&gt;
===Anti-circumvention===&lt;br /&gt;
The anti-circumvention provisions in Section 1201 of the DMCA have seen some challenges in the courts but which have generally been upheld. While initially the challenges were focused on clear applications to software-based access control products, some cases considered how the DMCA also extended to hardware-based access controls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Software-based case law====&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Reimerdes]]/Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; - Eight movie studios had sued [[Eric Corley]], Shawn Reimerdes, and Roman Kazan, editors of &#039;&#039;[[2600: The Hacker Quarterly]]&#039;&#039;, for posting the code of [[DeCSS]], an algorithm to bypass the [[Content Scramble System]] (CSS) used to encrypt [[DVD]] content. The studios argued this was an anti-circumvention device under the DMCA. While Reimerdes and Kazan entered into consent decrees and were dropped from the suit, Corley continued the case, arguing that DeCSS as computer code was protected as free speech, and that this was one of the allowed provisions of fair use under the DMCA for users to make copies of media they legally owned. Both the District Court and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit|Second Circuit]] rejected Corley&#039;s arguments. While they agreed that while a computer program may be protected speech, distribution of anti-circumvention devices was not considered a fair use option covered by Section 1201, and thus DeCSS violated the DMCA and was not protected by First Amendment rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | last = Mihet | first = Harry | title = Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley: The Constitutional Underpinnings of Fair Use Remain an Open Question | journal = [[Duke Law &amp;amp; Technology Review]] | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | year = 2002 | pages = 1–11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[United States v. Elcom Ltd.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; - Moscow-based Elcom had developed software that was able to remove protections that one could place on an [[Adobe Acrobat]] PDF file, such as those used in [[ebook]] distribution. Adobe requested the U.S. Department of Justice take action against the company for violating the DMCA. Elcom argued in court that as written, the DMCA was unconstitutionally too vague and would allow for circumvention of use controls for purposes of fair use, and that it violated the First Amendment by placed too much burden on those seeking to use protected works for fair use. The initial ruling at the [[U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California]] rejected both arguments, following on the basis of &#039;&#039;Corley&#039;&#039;. The ruling established that the DMCA was not unconstitutional, and that while it place a burden on accessing works for fair use, the DMCA did not outright restrict fair use; in the case of the ebook example, the ruling observed that the user may have to type a quote from the ebook rather than copy and paste from the unprotected version.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | last = Sieber | first = Albert | title = The Constitutionality of the DMCA Explored: Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley &amp;amp; (and) United States v. Elcom Ltd. | journal =  [[Berkeley Technology Law Journal]] |volume= 18 | issue= 7 |year= 2003 |pages= 7–42 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[321 Studios v. Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; - 321 Studios made copies that allowed users to copy DVDs, including those with CSS copy protection, to another DVD or to a CD-ROM. The company sought [[declaratory judgment]] from MGM Studios that their software did not violate the DMCA, or sought to have the DMCA ruled unconstitutional. The case, heard in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, ruled against 321 Studios on both arguments, based on the past rulings from &#039;&#039;Corley&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Elcom&#039;&#039; that 321 Studios&#039; software was not protected speech and violated the DMCA with no respect to fair use, and that the questions on the constitutionality of the DMCA were answered from the prior cases. The case law from &#039;&#039;Corley&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Elcom&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;321 Studios&#039;&#039; effectively established that the DMCA could not be challenged as an unconstitutional law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;btlj growing body&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Durable goods case law====&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Chamberlain Group, Inc. v. Skylink Technologies, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; - Chamberlain manufactured garage door openers, while Skylink created universal garage door openers remotes that worked with a variety of manufacturers. Chamberlain had developed a security protocol for its remotes to match the remote to the door opening motor via a software-based [[rolling code]] as to prevent unauthorized opening. Skylink had been able to use a resynchronization feature of the Chamberlain security software as to create a universal remote to work with the Chamberlain openers. Chamberlain sued Skylink as it argued the rolling code was effective an access control device and thus Skylink violated the DMCA. Both the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois]] and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit]] ruled in favor of Skylink that there was no DMCA violation. The courts ruled the DMCA did not create a new property right, and thus consumers that owned Chamberlain&#039;s product had a right to circumvent any restrictions, since this was typical practice on the market and customers, in purchasing a Chamberlain garage door opener, did not sign off to any [[end user license agreement]] to waive away those rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | last = Sapp | first =  Heather A. | title = Garage Door Openers and Toner Cartridges: Why Congress Should Revisit the Anti-circumvention Provisions of the DMCA | journal= [[Buffalo Intellectual Property Law Journal]] |volume = 3 | year =2005 | pages = 135–163 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; - Lexmark had developed a lock-out mechanism for its ink-jet printers that would require only its own ink cartridges to be used as replacements. The mechanism used an access program from the printer side that would then query a chip on the ink cartridge, and only accept that cartridge if it matched the expected response. Static Control Components had been able to reverse engineer the proper response by reading the program from the printer and were able to make their own third-party ink cartridges that worked with Lexmark printers. Lexmark sued under the DMCA and while they had won at the District Court, the case was reversed by the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit]]. The Sixth Circuit affirmed that while Lexmark&#039;s programs to manage the lockout were copyrightable and thus would be eligible for protections under the DMCA, they had failed to include an anti-circumvention device that &amp;quot;effectively controls access&amp;quot; to the printer lockout program.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;btlj growing body&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal | last = Barker | first = Diane M. | title = Defining the contours of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act: The growing body of case law surrounding the DMCA | journal = [[Berkeley Technology Law Journal]] | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | year = 2005 | pages = 47–63 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Linking to infringing content===&lt;br /&gt;
The law is currently unsettled with regard to websites that contain links to infringing material; however, there have been a few lower-court decisions which have ruled against linking in some narrowly prescribed circumstances. One is when the owner of a website has already been issued an injunction against posting infringing material on their website and then links to the same material in an attempt to circumvent the injunction. Another area involves linking to software or devices which are designed to circumvent ([[digital rights management]]) devices, or links from websites whose sole purpose is to circumvent copyright protection by linking to copyrighted material.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.webtvwire.com/linking-to-infringing-content-is-probably-illegal-in-the-us/|title=Linking to infringing content is probably illegal in the US|publisher=WebTVWire|date=2006-09-12|access-date=2006-10-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Expand section|more cases. look: [https://www.eff.org/cases?tid=516 EFF], [[WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act|DMCA 1201]]|date=November 2008|note=https://www.eff.org/issues/dmca}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Edelman v. N2H2&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2002, [[American Civil Liberties Union]] filed a lawsuit on the behalf of Benjamin Edelman, a computer researcher at Berkman Center for Internet and Society, seeking a [[declaratory judgment]] to affirm his first amendment rights when reverse engineering the censorware product of defendant N2H2 in case he intended to publish the finding. N2H2 filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted. {{citation needed|date=September 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;RealNetworks, Inc. v. DVD Copy Control Association, Inc.&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|RealNetworks, Inc. v. DVD Copy Control Association, Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In August 2009, the [[DVD Copy Control Association]] won a lawsuit against [[RealNetworks]] for violating copyright law in selling its RealDVD software, allowing users to copy DVDs and store them on a harddrive. The DVD Copy Control Association claimed that Real violated the DMCA by circumventing anti-piracy measures [[ARccOS Protection]] and [[RipGuard]], as well as breaking Real&#039;s licensing agreement with the Content Scrambling System.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Sandoval|first=Greg|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10307921-93.html|title=RealNetworks loses critical ruling in RealDVD case|publisher=CNET.com|date=2009-08-11|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Viacom Inc. v. YouTube, Google Inc.&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
On March 13, 2007, [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]] filed a lawsuit against [[YouTube]] and its corporate parent [[Google]] for copyright infringement seeking more than $1 billion in damages. The complaint was filed in the [[U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Viacom claims the popular video-sharing site was engaging in &amp;quot;massive intentional copyright infringement&amp;quot; for making available a contended 160,000 unauthorized clips of Viacom&#039;s entertainment programming. Google relied on the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act&#039;s &amp;quot;safe harbor&amp;quot; provision to shield them from liability.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/Viacom-sues-Google-over-YouTube-clips/2100-1030_3-6166668.html?tag=nw.10|title=Viacom sues Google over YouTube clips|publisher=News.cnet.com|date=2007-03-13|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On June 23, 2010, U.S. District Judge Louis Stanton granted summary judgment in favor of YouTube.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Viacom Int&#039;l Inc., et al., v. YouTube, Inc., et al.&#039;&#039;, Nos. 07-Civ-2103 (LLS), 07-Civ-3582 (LLS) [https://www.google.com/press/pdf/msj_decision.pdf Opinion and Order] (S.D.N.Y. June 24, 2010).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The court held that YouTube is protected by the safe harbor of the DMCA. Viacom appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-31001_3-20008636-261.html|work=cnet news|location=U.S.|title=Google defeats Viacom in landmark copyright case|first=Greg|last=Sandoval|date=June 23, 2010|access-date=June 23, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On April 5, 2012, the federal Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated Judge Louis Stanton&#039;s ruling, and instead ruled that Viacom had presented enough evidence against YouTube to warrant a trial, and the case should not have been thrown out in summary judgment. The court did uphold the ruling that YouTube could not be held liable based on &amp;quot;general knowledge&amp;quot; that users on its site were infringing copyright. The case was sent back to the District Court in New York,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/171852/appeals-court-gives-viacom-second-shot-at-youtube.html|location= U.S.|title=Appeals Court Gives Viacom Second Shot at YouTube|first=Wendy|last=Davis|date=April 6, 2012|access-date=April 7, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and on April 18, 2013, Judge Stanton issued another order granting summary judgment in favor of YouTube. The case is over; no money changed hands.&amp;lt;!--see main article for source--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;IO Group, Inc. v. Veoh Networks, Inc.&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|IO Group, Inc. v. Veoh Networks, Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
On June 23, 2006, IO Group, Inc. filed a complaint against [[Veoh|Veoh Networks, Inc.]] in the U.S. District Court for California&#039;s Northern District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB115154757274993889 |work=The Wall Street Journal|title=Veoh Faces Copyright Suit, A Test of Web Video|date=June 29, 2006|first=Kevin J.|last=Delaney}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IO Group alleged that Veoh was responsible for copyright infringement by allowing videos owned by IO Group to be accessed through Veoh&#039;s online service without permission over 40,000 times between the dates June 1 and June 22.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Ali|first=Rafat|url=http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/test-for-web-video-veoh-faces-copyright-suit|title=Test For Web Video? Veoh Faces Copyright Suit|publisher=paidContent|date=2006-06-28|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Veoh is a Flash video site relying on user contributed content. IO Group argued that since Veoh [[transcode]]d user uploaded videos to Flash format it became a direct infringer and the materials were under their direct control, thereby disqualifying them for DMCA safe harbor protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ruling judge disagreed with the argument, stating that&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Veoh has simply established a system whereby software automatically processes user-submitted content and recasts it in a format that is readily accessible to its users. Veoh preselects the software parameters for the process from a range of default values set by the thirdparty software... But Veoh does not itself actively participate or supervise the uploading of files. Nor does it preview or select the files before the upload is completed. Instead, video files are uploaded through an automated process which is initiated entirely at the volition of Veoh&#039;s users.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Court has granted the Veoh&#039;s motion for [[summary judgment]], on the basis of the DMCA, holding that the defendant&#039;s video-sharing web site complied and was entitled to the protection of the statute&#039;s &amp;quot;safe harbor&amp;quot; provision.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/08/27/transcoding-is-not-a-crime-says-court-in-veoh-porn-case/|title=Transcoding Is Not A Crime, Says Court In Veoh Porn Case|publisher=TechCrunch|date=2008-08-27|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even though Veoh won the court case, it blamed the litigation as one of the causes of its preparing to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy and its subsequent sale to Qlipso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Content sharing company Qlipso buys Veoh&amp;quot; (Apr 9, 2010) Athena Information Solutions Pvt. Ltd.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;UMG v. Veoh: victory has never been so [[Pyrrhic victory|pyrrhic]]&amp;quot; (Dec 22, 2011) Engadget, Newstex&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
After numerous [[DMCA takedown notice]]s in response to his eBay listings, Timothy S. Vernor sued Autodesk in August 2007, alleging that Autodesk abused the DMCA and disrupted his right to sell used software he bought at a garage sale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Cheng|first=Jacqui|url=https://arstechnica.com/software/news/2007/09/autodesk-sued-for-10-million-after-invoking-dmca-to-stop-ebay-resales.ars|title=Autodesk sued for $10 million after invoking DMCA to stop eBay resales|publisher=Arstechnica.com|date=2007-09-13|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In May 2008, a federal district judge in Washington State  Autodesk&#039;s authorised that the software&#039;s license agreement preempted the seller from his rights under the [[first-sale doctrine]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Timothy B.|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2008/05/court-smacks-autodesk-affirms-right-to-sell-used-software.ars|title=Court smacks Autodesk, affirms right to sell used software|publisher=Arstechnica.com|date=2008-05-23|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In September 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed, holding that &amp;quot;a software user is a licensee rather than an owner of a copy where the copyright owner (1) specifies that the user is granted a license; (2) significantly authorised the user&#039;s ability to transfer the software; and (3) imposes notable use authorisations.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Nate|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/09/the-end-of-used-major-ruling-tough-software-licenses.ars|title=Yes, you own it: Court release holds EULAs, digital resale|publisher=Arstechnica.com|date=2010-09-10|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, Stephanie Lenz, a writer and editor from [[Gallitzin, Pennsylvania]] made a home video of her 13-month-old son dancing to the [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] song &amp;quot;[[Let&#039;s Go Crazy]]&amp;quot; and posted a 29-second video on the video-sharing site [[YouTube]]. Four months after the video was originally uploaded, [[Universal Music Group]], which owned the copyrights to the song, ordered YouTube to remove the video enforcing the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lenz notified YouTube immediately that her video was within the scope of fair use, and demanded that it be restored. YouTube complied after six weeks—not two weeks, as required by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act—to see whether Universal planned to sue Lenz for infringement. Lenz then sued Universal Music in California for her legal costs, claiming the music company had acted in bad faith by ordering removal of a video that represented fair use of the song.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|first= Bob|last= Egelko|title=Woman can sue over YouTube clip de-posting|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/20/MNU412FKRL.DTL|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=August 20, 2008|access-date=2008-08-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In August 2008, U.S. District Judge [[Jeremy Fogel]] of [[San Jose, California]] ruled that copyright holders cannot order a deletion of an online file without determining whether that posting reflected &amp;quot;fair use&amp;quot; of the copyrighted material.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On February 25, 2010, Judge Fogel issued a ruling rejecting several of Universal&#039;s affirmative defenses, including the defense that Lenz suffered no damages.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thepriorart.typepad.com/the_prior_art/files/Lenz.2.25.order.pdf &#039;&#039;Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2015, the court ultimately upheld the finding that Universal was liable under 17 USC 512(f) (the DMCA&#039;s bad faith notice and takedown provision) for failing to consider fair use before sending its initial takedown notice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Flava Works Inc. v. Gunter&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Flava Works Inc. v. Gunter}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the case of Flava Works Inc. v. Gunter the court denied the defendant safe harbor protection under DMCA {{uscsub|17|512}}. The district court found that the defendant had knowledge of its users&#039; infringing activity and also failed to prevent future infringing activity. As such the plaintiff&#039;s motion for preliminary injunction was granted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/illinois/ilndce/1:2010cv06517/248465/77/0.pdf|title=Memorandum opinion|first=John F.|last=Grady|date=27 July 2011|work=Court rule in favour of plaintiff&#039;s motion for preliminary injunction.|access-date=21 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On appeal, however, the Seventh Circuit vacated the injunction, citing the standard set in [[eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.]], which states that courts should not rely on categorical rules as a standard for injunction.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/08/myvidster-victory-innovation-and-vote-sensible-copyright-law|title=myVidster: A Victory for Innovation and a Vote for Sensible Copyright Law|first1=Julie P.|last1=Samuels|first2=Parker|last2=Higgins|date=6 August 2012|publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation|access-date=8 August 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Ouellette v. Viacom International Inc.&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Ouellette v. Viacom International Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
In this case of Ouellette v. Viacom International Inc., the court denied plaintiff&#039;s attempt to find liability for YouTube and Myspace&#039;s takedowns of the plaintiff&#039;s homemade videos. Despite potential fair use claims, the court found it impossible to use the DMCA takedown provisions as a foundation for liability. The court found that the safe harbor provision serves &amp;quot;to limit the liability of internet service providers, not to create liability that could not otherwise be imposed under existing law independent of the DMCA.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Ouellette+v.+Viacom&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;as_sdt=2,5&amp;amp;case=3753744983787595468&amp;amp;scilh=0 &#039;&#039;Ouellette v. Viacom&#039;&#039;, Dist. Court, D. Montana (2011)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Sony v. George Hotz&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Sony Computer Entertainment America v. George Hotz}}&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2011, [[Sony Computer Entertainment]] sued [[George Hotz]] over violating the Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act as well as the [[Computer Fraud and Abuse Act|Federal Fraud and Abuse Act]] due to facilitating consumers to [[PlayStation Jailbreak|jailbreak]] their [[PlayStation 3]] consoles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.engadget.com/2011/01/12/sony-follows-up-officially-sues-geohot-and-fail0verflow-over-ps/ Sony follows up, officially sues Geohot and fail0verflow over PS3 jailbreak]. Nilay Patel, Engadget (2011-01-12). Retrieved on 2011-02-16.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hotz argued that because he had purchased the product, he had the right to do with it as he pleased. After three months, Sony and Hotz decided to settle out of court. This also included an injunction against George Hotz, barring him from hacking any more Sony products.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6308347.html|title=Sony/Hotz settlement details surface}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2011/04/11/sony-and-playstation-3-jailbreaker-george-hotz-settle-out-of-cou/|title=Sony and PlayStation 3 jailbreaker George Hotz settle out of court}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;Automattic, Inc. and Oliver Hotham v. Nick Steiner&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, Oliver Hotham wrote an article on [[WordPress.com|WordPress]] (owned by Automattic, Inc.) critical of Straight Pride UK that included material from a press release sent to him by Straight Pride UK&#039;s press officer, Nick Steiner. Steiner sent WordPress a DMCA takedown notice claiming that Hotham&#039;s article infringed their copyright. WordPress and Hotham sued in a federal District Court in California, under §512(f) of the DMCA, claiming that the takedown notice was fraudulent, and that the takedown cost the plaintiffs time, lost work and attorneys&#039; fees. In 2015, the court issued a [[default judgment]] in favor of WordPress and Hotham in the amount of $25,084.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Van der Sar, Ernesto. [http://torrentfreak.com/wordpress-wins-25000-from-dmca-takedown-abuser-150305/ &amp;quot;WordPress Wins $25,000 From DMCA Takedown Abuser&amp;quot;], TorrentFreak.com, March 5, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abuse of takedown notice===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Google]] asserted misuse of the DMCA in a filing concerning New Zealand&#039;s copyright act,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tcf.org.nz/content/ebc0a1f5-6c04-48e5-9215-ef96d06898c0.cmr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320215445/http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/ebc0a1f5-6c04-48e5-9215-ef96d06898c0.cmr|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 March 2009|format=PDF|title=Google submission on TCF Draft ISP Copyright Code of Practice|author1=Carolyn Dalton |author2=Antoine Aubert |date=6 March 2009|access-date=2009-10-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Keall|first1=Chris|title=Google piles into S92|url=https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/google-piles-s92-81494|access-date=26 September 2017|work=National Business Review|date=16 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925180921/https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/google-piles-s92-81494|archive-date=25 September 2017|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; quoting results from a 2005 study by California academics [[Laura Quilter]] and Jennifer Urban based on data from the [[Chilling Effects (group)|Chilling Effects]] clearinghouse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/files/Chilling_Effects_Report.pdf|title=Efficient Process or &#039;Chilling Effects&#039;? Takedown Notices Under Section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act - Summary Report|author=[[Laura Quilter]] and Jennifer Urban|year=2005|access-date=2017-07-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Takedown notices targeting a competing business made up over half (57%) of the notices Google has received, the company said, and more than one-third (37%) &amp;quot;were not valid copyright claims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.pcworld.co.nz/article/483729/google_submission_hammers_section_92a/|title=Google submission hammers section 92A|publisher=New Zealand PCWorld|date=2009-03-16|access-date=2009-03-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, there are three main abuses of the DMCA. First, fair use has been a legal gray area, and subject to opposing interpretations. This has caused inequity in the treatment of individual cases. Second, the DMCA has often been invoked overbearingly, favoring larger copyright holders over smaller ones. This has caused accidental takedowns of legitimate content, such as a record company accidentally removing a music video from their own artist. Third, the lack of consequences for perjury in claims encourages censorship. This has caused temporary takedowns of legitimate content that can be financially damaging to the legitimate copyright holder, who has no recourse for reimbursement. This has been used by businesses to censor competition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cobia|first=Jeffrey|year=2008|title=The Digital Millennium Copyright Act Takedown Notice Procedure: Misuses, Abuses, and Shortcomings of the Process|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/mipr10&amp;amp;g_sent=1&amp;amp;collection=journals&amp;amp;id=391|journal=Minnesota Journal of Law Science &amp;amp; Technology|volume=1|pages=391–393|via=Hein Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The use of DMCA-enabled takedown notices has been raised for a number of services that allow users to provide content. Early concerns were focused on [[peer-to-peer file sharing]] services such as [[BitTorrent]]. Such services grew after [[Napster]] was sued by several music industry groups in &#039;&#039;[[A&amp;amp;M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.]]&#039;&#039; (2001) which ruled that Napster was liable for enabling copyright infringement under the DMCA since they maintained central servers that tracked file sharing; by switching to the peer-to-peer model, these new services avoided this possible legality. However, some still saw legal challenges, such as &#039;&#039;[[MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.]]&#039;&#039; (2005) based on the fact they were operated commercially and promoted the ability to share copyrighted works. Non-commercial and open-source peer-to-peer services were able to survive from these case laws, leading entertainment groups to deploy software on the services to track downloads,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title = The P2P war: Someone is monitoring your activities|journal = Computer Networks|date = 2008-04-24|pages = 1272–1280|volume = 52|issue = 6|doi = 10.1016/j.comnet.2008.01.011|first1 = Anirban|last1 = Banerjee|first2 = Michalis|last2 = Faloutsos|first3 = Laxmi|last3 = Bhuyan|citeseerx = 10.1.1.76.9451}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and subsequently attempted to serve takedown notices and sue users on the services for copyright violations under the DMCA since around 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.wired.com/2008/09/proving-file-sh/ | title = File Sharing Lawsuits at a Crossroads, After 5 Years of RIAA Litigation | first = David | last = Kravitz| date = September 4, 2009 | access-date = December 30, 2020 | work = [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, many of these methods were imprecise, leading to a number of false accusations at users.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/05/the-inexact-science-behind-dmca-takedown-notices/ | title = The Inexact Science Behind D.M.C.A. Takedown Notices | first = Brad | last = Stone | date = June 5, 2008 | access-date= December 30, 2020 | work = [[The New York Times]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Abuse of the anti-circumvention provision===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2015 [[Volkswagen]] abused the DMCA to hide their vehicles&#039; [[Volkswagen emissions scandal|emissions cheat]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/09/researchers-could-have-uncovered-volkswagens-emissions-cheat-if-not-hindered-dmca Researchers Could Have Uncovered Volkswagen&#039;s Emissions Cheat If Not Hindered by the DMCA | Electronic Frontier Foundation]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has been suggested that had the DMCA not prevented access to the software &amp;quot;..a researcher with legal access to Volkswagen&#039;s software could have discovered the code that changed how the cars behave in testing..&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.wired.com/2015/09/epa-opposes-rules-couldve-exposed-vws-cheating/ Wired]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Effect on analog video equipment ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Analog Copy Protection]] (ACP), the encryption technology created by [[Rovi Corporation]] (formerly Macrovision, now TiVo), is designed to thwart users&#039; attempts to reproduce content via analog cables. When a DVD is played through an analog video cable and recorded using a [[VCR]], Rovi&#039;s ACP technology will distort the copy partially or completely.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rovicorp.com/products/content_producers/protect/acp.htm|title=ACP|access-date=2010-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327214055/http://www.rovicorp.com/products/content_producers/protect/acp.htm|archive-date=2010-03-27|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The technology works by adding additional lines to the video signal. In the [[NTSC]] video standard, blank lines ([[vertical blanking interval]]s) that the user cannot see are used for functions like closed captioning. Rovi Corporation uses these blank lines to implement its ACP technology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213677,00.html|title=Vertical blanking interval}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The implementation of ACP has been ill-regarded by some video enthusiasts. Many claim that the technology has led to signal issues with VCRs and analog video equipment. Some VCRs misread the encryption used to prevent copying, distorting the video image regardless of whether the recording is original or a copy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DMCA has been criticized for forcing all producers of analog video equipment to support the proprietary copy protection technology of Rovi Corporation, a commercial firm. The producers of video equipment are forced by law to support and implement the corporation&#039;s proprietary technology. This benefits Rovi Corporation financially, whereas those forced to implement it receive neither profit nor compensation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.publicknowledge.org/node/19|title=Analog Off|website=Publicknowledge.org|access-date=2010-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627184546/http://www.publicknowledge.org/node/19|archive-date=2010-06-27|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Another DMCA Misuse: Macrovision v. Sima|date=15 August 2006|url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2006/08/another-dmca-misuse-macrovision-v-sima|publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, some criticize the implementation of ACP as a violation of their [[fair use]] rights. A recently developed TV-streaming product called the [[Slingbox]] uses analog signals to convey video from television to a mobile device. However, the encryption used by ACP blocks analog transmission, rendering the Slingbox unusable. Additionally ACP blocks the use of recording for educational purposes. On one or more accounts, students have not been able to cite and record cable sources properly due to ACP restrictions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/issues/analog-hole|title=Analog Hole|publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation|access-date=2013-01-13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Effect on research===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Digital rights management}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DMCA has affected the worldwide [[cryptography]] research community, since an argument can be made that any cryptanalytic research violates, or might violate, the DMCA. The arrest of Russian programmer [[Dmitry Sklyarov]] in 2001, for alleged infringement of the DMCA, was a highly publicized example of the law&#039;s use to prevent or penalize development of anti-DRM measures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cybercrime.gov/Sklyarovindictment.htm |title=First Indictment Under Digital Millennium Copyright Act Returned Against Russian National |publisher=Cybercrime.gov |access-date=2011-11-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017035005/http://www.cybercrime.gov/Sklyarovindictment.htm |archive-date=October 17, 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While working for [[ElcomSoft]] in Russia, he developed &#039;&#039;The Advanced eBook Processor&#039;&#039;, a software application allowing users to strip usage restriction information from restricted [[e-book]]s, an activity legal in both Russia and the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200108/elcomsoftqa.html|title=Adobe FAQ: ElcomSoft legal background|publisher=Adobe.com|access-date=2011-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104031758/http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200108/elcomsoftqa.html|archive-date=2011-11-04|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Paradoxically, under the DMCA, it is not legal in the United States to provide such a tool. Sklyarov was arrested in the United States after presenting a speech at [[DEF CON (convention)|DEF CON]] and subsequently spent nearly a month in jail.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author=Farhad Manjoo|url=https://www.wired.com:80/politics/law/news/2001/12/49272|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324044239/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2001/12/49272|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-03-24|title=Sklyarov: A Huge Sigh of Release|publisher=Wired.com|date=2001-08-07|access-date=2014-03-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The DMCA has also been cited as [[chilling effect (term)|chilling]] to legitimate users, such as students of [[cryptanalysis]] (including, in a well-known instance, Professor [[Edward Felten]] and students at [[Princeton University|Princeton]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cryptome.info/sdmi-attack.htm RIAA challenges SDMI attack] 2002-01-07, Retrieved on 2007-02-26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and security consultants such as [[Niels Ferguson]], who has declined to publish information about vulnerabilities he discovered in an [[Intel Corporation|Intel]] secure-computing scheme because of his concern about being arrested under the DMCA when he travels to the U.S.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Ann Harrison|url=http://www.securityfocus.com/news/236|title=Video crypto standard cracked?|publisher=Securityfocus.com|date=2001-08-13|access-date=2011-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Effect on innovation and competition===&lt;br /&gt;
In at least one court case, the DMCA has been used by [[Open-source software|open source]] software projects to defend against conversion of software (i.e., license violations) that involved removal of copyright notices.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.decoderpro.net/k/docket/395.pdf|title=Jacobsen v Katzer: Order Granting in Part and Denying in Part Plaintiff&#039;s Motion for Summary Judgement and Denying Defendants Motion for Partial Summary Judgement|access-date=2010-05-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legislative reform==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Digital Copyright Act}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been several Congressional efforts to modify the Act. [[The Unlocking Technology Act of 2013]] was introduced to attempt to exempt non-infringing uses from the anti-circumvention clause.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Couts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|author=Couts, Andrew|date=9 May 2013|title=Awesome new bill legalizes cell phone unlocking, &#039;fixes&#039; the DMCA|newspaper=Digital Trends Newsletter|publisher=Designtechnica Corporation|url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/new-bill-legalizes-cell-phone-unlocking-fixes-the-dmca/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703073505/http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/new-bill-legalizes-cell-phone-unlocking-fixes-the-dmca/|archive-date=3 July 2013|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the bill was not passed by Congress. In 2014, the [[Unlocking Consumer Choice and Wireless Competition Act]] was passed, granting a specific exemption for unlocking cell phones, without affecting the other provisions of the DMCA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bills in 2015 included the Unlocking Technology Act of 2015,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/hr1587/text Govtrack.us]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Breaking Down Barriers to Innovation Act of 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/990 Congress.gov]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Republicans are considering legislation as well, as it becomes clear that Section 1201 is impeding the country&#039;s security. Facing escalating numbers of cyberthreats, cybersecurity researchers petitioned to conduct research to keep pace with evolving cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities, stating: &amp;quot;Without such an exemption, security risks will lie unaddressed and the public will be substantially less safe.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&amp;amp;context=lawfac_reports Engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The bills are intended to address the fact that section 1201 prevents circumvention even when doing so is not copyright infringement. In addition, the section requires exemption proponents to bear the burden of proof every time their exemption comes up for triennial review, instead of there being a presumption of renewal for an exemption whose importance was previously proven.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rick Boucher]], a congressman from Virginia, led previous efforts by introducing the [[Digital Media Consumers&#039; Rights Act]] (DMCRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A prominent bill related to the DMCA is the [[Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act]] (CBDTPA), known in early drafts as the Security Systems and Standards Certification Act (SSSCA). This bill, if it had passed, would have dealt with the devices used to access digital content and would have been even more restrictive than the DMCA.{{vague|date=February 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senator [[Thom Tillis]] introduced a draft revision of the DMCA in December 2020. A fundamental change in his language would be to support &amp;quot;[[notice and stay down]]&amp;quot; for service providers, requiring them to take measures to prevent material that has already been determined to be violating copyright to be re-uploaded by users. While the draft was praised by the entertainment industry, free speech advocacy groups feared the language would require services to employ automatic filtering and would further limit freedom of expression.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://variety.com/2020/politics/news/thom-tillis-online-copyright-act-1234871695/ | title = Sen. Thom Tillis Proposes &#039;Notice and Stay Down&#039; Rewrite of Online Copyright Law | first = Gene | last=Maddaus | date = December 22, 2020 | access-date = December 30, 2020 | work = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Opposition==&lt;br /&gt;
On the fifth anniversary of the DMCA, and several times afterwards, the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] documented harmful consequences of the anti-circumvention provisions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/wp/unintended-consequences-under-dmca |title=Unintended Consequences: Twelve Years under the DMCA &amp;amp;#124; Electronic Frontier Foundation |publisher=Eff.org |date=2010-03-03 |access-date=2013-06-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They document that the DMCA:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stifles free expression, such as in its use against Russian programmer [[Dmitry Sklyarov]], Princeton Professor [[Edward Felten]], and journalists;&lt;br /&gt;
# Jeopardizes [[fair use]];&lt;br /&gt;
# Impedes competition, such as blocking aftermarket competition in toner cartridges, garage door openers, and enforcing [[walled garden (technology)|walled gardens]] around the [[iPod]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[OdioWorks v. Apple]] [https://www.eff.org/cases/odioworks-v-apple Eff.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and&lt;br /&gt;
# Interferes with computer intrusion laws.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/wp/unintended-consequences-under-dmca|title=Unintended Consequences: Twelve Years under the DMCA|date=March 2010|publisher=[[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2016, the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] sued the US government in &#039;&#039;[[Green v. Department of Justice]]&#039;&#039; alleging that Section 1201 violates the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.engadget.com/2016/07/22/eff-sues-us-government-dmca/ EFF sues US government to void &#039;onerous&#039; copyright rules]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|United States|Politics|Internet}}&lt;br /&gt;
;Proposed international law&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]&lt;br /&gt;
;DMCA anti-circumvention cases&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=27em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[321 Studios v. Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Chamberlain v. Skylink]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Lexmark Int&#039;l v. Static Control Components]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Murphy v. Millennium Radio Group LLC]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dmitry Sklyarov]] in &#039;&#039;[[United States v. ElcomSoft and Sklyarov]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Universal v. Reimerdes]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
;DMCA notice-and-takedown issues&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act]] (OCILLA) (more information about the DMCA 512 takedown provisions)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lumen (website)|Lumen]] (clearinghouse for DMCA takedowns)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
;Economic concepts&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Protectionism]]&lt;br /&gt;
;Related US laws&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright Term Extension Act]] (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act]] (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Inducement rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NET Act]], the &amp;quot;No Electronic Theft&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
;Proposed US legislation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[BALANCE Act]], Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations Act of 2003&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act]] (INDUCE) (introduced 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pirate Act]] (introduced 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital Media Consumers&#039; Rights Act]] (introduced 2003 &amp;amp; 2005)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital Transition Content Security Act]] (introduced 2005)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[FAIR USE Act]] (introduced in 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
;Shelved US Legislation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PROTECT IP Act]] (introduced in 2011, stopped by protests)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] (SOPA) (introduced in 2011, stopped by protests)&lt;br /&gt;
;Related international law&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DADVSI]] ([[France]] – &#039;&#039;Loi sur le Droit d&#039;Auteur et les Droits Voisins dans la Société de l&#039;Information&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital Economy Act 2010]] ([[United Kingdom]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright law of the European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Treaty]] (&#039;&#039;proposed&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
{{refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Litman|first=Jessica|author-link=Jessica Litman|title=Digital Copyright|publisher=[[Prometheus Books]]| location=Berlin| date=2000&amp;lt;!--ref: https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1573928895/o/qid=978292479/sr=8-1/ref=aps_sr_b_1_1/105-7381207-3264763--&amp;gt;|page=[https://archive.org/details/digitalcopyright00litm_0/page/208 208]|isbn=1-57392-889-5|title-link=Digital Copyright}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikisource-inline}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{USBill|105|HR|2281}}, DMCA&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf U.S. Copyright Office summary of the DMCA] ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]] format)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Category:DMCA Wikimediafoundation.org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/ Title 17 of the U.S. Code], Cornell Law School&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cybertelecom.org/ip/dmca.htm Cybertelecom&#039;s DMCA information and background material]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.newmediarights.org/guide/legal/copyright/citizens_legal_guide_digital_millenium_copyright_act_dmca A citizen&#039;s guide to the DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.marketingdock.com/copyrights/dealing-with-copyright-infringement.php Info on Dealing with Digital Copyrights Infringement including filing DMCA Notices]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://tcattorney.typepad.com/digital_millennium_copyri/2007/08/post.html Interview of Marcia Hoffman from the EFF on Lenz v. Universal DMCA lawsuit]&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth Finkelstein, &#039;&#039;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012204332/http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/finkelstein_on_dmca.html How To Win (DMCA) Exemptions And Influence Policy]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.eff.org/issues/dmca The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) page on the DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.eff.org/files/DMCAUnintended10.pdf Unintended Consequences: Ten Years under the DMCA - EFF]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.medialaw.in Media Copyrights Law]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/In-Your-Pocket-The-Dmca/dp/0557137810#reader_0557137810 In Your Pocket - The DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.counternotify.com/DecadeDMCA_wilbur.pdf A Decade of the DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USCopyrightActs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control|WORLDCATID=}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Millennium Copyright Act| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1998 in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States federal computing legislation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States federal copyright legislation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States federal criminal legislation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Acts of the 105th United States Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of the Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet law in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hardware restrictions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Controversies in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RSS]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:October 1998 events in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_News&amp;diff=301454</id>
		<title>Google News</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_News&amp;diff=301454"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:49:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|News aggregator website and app}} {{About|Google&amp;#039;s news aggregator|the former app|Google News &amp;amp; Weather|Google&amp;#039;s initiative to support journalists|Google News Lab|access to newsgroups through Google|Google Groups}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox website | name = Google News | logo = Google News icon.svg | screenshot = GoogleNewsInterface.png | collapsible = yes | caption = Google News Homepage | url = {{URL|https://news.google.com/}} | co...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|News aggregator website and app}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About|Google&#039;s news aggregator|the former app|Google News &amp;amp; Weather|Google&#039;s initiative to support journalists|Google News Lab|access to newsgroups through Google|Google Groups}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox website&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Google News&lt;br /&gt;
| logo = Google News icon.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| screenshot = GoogleNewsInterface.png&lt;br /&gt;
| collapsible = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Google News Homepage&lt;br /&gt;
| url = {{URL|https://news.google.com/}}&lt;br /&gt;
| commercial = No&lt;br /&gt;
| type = News aggregator&lt;br /&gt;
| language = Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Cantonese, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, {{!}}Italian, Indonesian, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese&lt;br /&gt;
| registration = Not required&lt;br /&gt;
| owner = [[Google]]&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2002|9}}&lt;br /&gt;
| revenue = &lt;br /&gt;
| logo_size = 150px&lt;br /&gt;
| language_count = 35&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Google News&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[news aggregator]] service developed by [[Google Search|Google]]. It presents a continuous flow of links to articles organized from thousands of publishers and magazines. Google News is available as an app on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], and [[Web application|the Web]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google released a [[Software release life cycle#Beta|beta version]] in September 2002 and the official app in January 2006.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krishna Bharat, [http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/and-now-news.html &amp;quot;And now, News&amp;quot;], The Official Google Blog, January 23, 2006. &amp;quot;We&#039;re taking Google News out of beta! When we launched the English-language edition in September 2002, we entered untested waters with a grand experiment in news browsing – using computers to organize the world&#039;s news in real time and providing a bird&#039;s eye view of what&#039;s being reported on virtually any topic. By presenting news &amp;quot;clusters&amp;quot; (related articles in a group), we thought it would encourage readers to get a broader perspective by digging deeper into the news – reading ten articles instead of one, perhaps – and then gain a better understanding of the issues, which could ultimately benefit society. A bit more than three years later, we offer 22 regional editions in 10 languages, and have a better sense of how people use Google News&amp;quot;. Accessed June 19, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The initial idea was developed by [[Krishna Bharat]].&amp;lt;ref name=notwar&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Glaser|first=Mark|title=Google News to Publishers: Let&#039;s Make Love Not War|publisher=PBS|url=https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2010/02/google-news-to-publishers-lets-make-love-not-war035.html|date=February 4, 2010|access-date=April 2, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;googlefriends&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/googlefriends/morejul03.html|title=Google Friends Newsletter – Q&amp;amp;A with Krishna Bharat |date=July 2003|access-date=April 4, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The service has been described as the world&#039;s largest news aggregator.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite thesis|title=Normalization and differentiation in Google News: a multi-method analysis of the world&#039;s largest news aggregator|url=https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/62647/|publisher=Rutgers University - School of Graduate Studies|date=2020|language=en|first=Qun|last=Wang}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2020, Google announced they would be spending $1 billion to work with publishers to create Showcases.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Google is spending $1 billion to bring you a new Google News feature |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/10/01/google-is-spending-1-billion-to-bring-you-a-new-google-news-feature/ |website=Android Police |access-date=5 October 2020 |date=1 October 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Scholar&amp;diff=301453</id>
		<title>Google Scholar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Scholar&amp;diff=301453"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:47:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Academic search service by Google}} {{Infobox website | name             = Google Scholar | logo             = 250px | caption          = Google Scholar Official Logo | url              = {{URL|scholar.google.com}} | commercial       = | type             = Bibliographic database | language         = | registration     = Optional | owner            = Google | launch_date      = {{start date and age|2004|11|...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Academic search service by Google}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox website&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Google Scholar&lt;br /&gt;
| logo             = [[File:Google Scholar logo 2015.PNG|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = Google Scholar Official Logo&lt;br /&gt;
| url              = {{URL|scholar.google.com}}&lt;br /&gt;
| commercial       =&lt;br /&gt;
| type             = [[Bibliographic database]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language         =&lt;br /&gt;
| registration     = Optional&lt;br /&gt;
| owner            = [[Google]]&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_date      = {{start date and age|2004|11|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
| current_status   = Active&lt;br /&gt;
| revenue          =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Google Scholar&#039;&#039;&#039; is a freely accessible [[web search engine]] that indexes the full text or [[metadata]] of [[Academic publishing|scholarly literature]] across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in [[beta release|beta]] in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes most [[peer review|peer-reviewed]] online [[academic journal]]s and books, conference papers, [[thesis|theses]] and [[dissertation]]s, [[preprint]]s, [[abstract (summary)|abstracts]], [[technical report]]s, and other scholarly literature, including [[legal opinion|court opinions]] and [[patent]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Google Scholar Content Coverage&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Search Tips: Content Coverage|url=https://scholar.google.com/intl/us/scholar/help.html#coverage|website=Google Scholar|access-date=27 April 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While [[Google]] does not publish the size of Google Scholar&#039;s database, scientometric researchers estimated it to contain roughly 389 million documents including articles, citations and patents making it the world&#039;s largest academic search engine in January 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Gusenbauer|first=Michael|date=2018-11-10|title=Google Scholar to overshadow them all? Comparing the sizes of 12 academic search engines and bibliographic databases|journal=Scientometrics|volume=118|pages=177–214|language=en|doi=10.1007/s11192-018-2958-5|s2cid=53249161|issn=0138-9130|url=https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubl:3-289|doi-access=free}} {{open access}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Previously, the size was estimated at 160 million documents as of May 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Orduña-Malea, E., Ayllón, J. M., Martín-Martín, A., &amp;amp; Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2015). Methods for estimating the size of Google Scholar.&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;Scientometrics&#039;&#039;,&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;104&#039;&#039;(3), 931–49. [https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1506/1506.03009.pdf ArXiv] {{free access}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An earlier statistical estimate published in [[PLOS ONE]] using a [[Mark and recapture]] method estimated  approximately 80–90% coverage of all articles published in English with an estimate of 100 million.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nat_22_5_2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Trend Watch&#039;&#039; (2014) [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] &#039;&#039;&#039;509&#039;&#039;&#039;(7501), 405 – discussing Madian Khabsa and C Lee Giles (2014) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0093949 &#039;&#039;The Number of Scholarly Documents on the Public Web&#039;&#039;], [[PLOS ONE]] &#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;, e93949.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This estimate also determined how many documents were freely available on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google Scholar has been criticized for not vetting journals and for including [[Predatory open access publishing|predatory journals]] in its index.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/30/science/predatory-journals-academics.html|title=Many Academics Are Eager to Publish in Worthless Journals|first=Gina|last=Kolata|date=30 October 2017|access-date=2 November 2017|newspaper=The New York Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The University of Michigan Library and other libraries whose collections Google scanned for [[Google Books]] and Google Scholar retained copies of the scans and have used them to create the [[HathiTrust Digital Library]].&amp;lt;ref name=umlibrary&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[T]he University of Michigan’s work with Google encompasses a number of activities and Google products (e.g., Google Scholar)&amp;quot;.{{cite web |author=The UM-Google Project (aka MDP) |title=UM Library/Google Digitization Partnership FAQ, August 2005 |date=August 2005 |publisher=University of Michigan Library |url=https://apps.lib.umich.edu/files/services/mdp/faq.pdf |access-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922011914/https://apps.lib.umich.edu/files/services/mdp/faq.pdf |archive-date=2020-09-22 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Jennifer Howard |title=What Happened to Google&#039;s Effort to Scan Millions of University Library Books? |date=10 August 2017 |publisher=EdSurge |url=https://www.edsurge.com/news/2017-08-10-what-happened-to-google-s-effort-to-scan-millions-of-university-library-books |access-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810204507/https://www.edsurge.com/news/2017-08-10-what-happened-to-google-s-effort-to-scan-millions-of-university-library-books |archive-date=2017-08-17 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Street_View&amp;diff=301452</id>
		<title>Google Street View</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Street_View&amp;diff=301452"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:30:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Timeline}} {{pp-pc1}} {{multiple| {{original research|date=November 2020}} {{improve lead|date=April 2021}} }} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}} File:Google Street View coverage.svg|thumb|right|499px|Countries and dependencies with:{{legend|#305BA3|mostly full coverage}} {{legend|#7E98CE|partial coverage}} {{legend|#FF7F27|full or partial coverage planned (official)}} {{legend|#E9B96E|full or partial coverage planned (unofficial)}}{{legend|#4E9A06|vi...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-pc1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple|&lt;br /&gt;
{{original research|date=November 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{improve lead|date=April 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Google Street View coverage.svg|thumb|right|499px|Countries and dependencies with:{{legend|#305BA3|mostly full coverage}} {{legend|#7E98CE|partial coverage}} {{legend|#FF7F27|full or partial coverage planned (official)}} {{legend|#E9B96E|full or partial coverage planned (unofficial)}}{{legend|#4E9A06|views of selected businesses and/or tourist attractions only}}{{legend|#8ACF45|views of private businesses only}}{{legend|#E0E0E0|no current or planned coverage}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Google Street View]] was first introduced in the [[United States]] on May 25, 2007, and until November 26, 2008, featured camera icon markers, each representing at least one major city or area (such as a park), and usually the other nearby cities, towns, suburbs, and parks. Many areas that had coverage were represented by icons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Key additions==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Google Street View timelapse additions.gif|thumb|right|500px|Timelapse additions from the start of the service to present, including countries with public street view available&amp;lt;!-- Kenya needs to be added (October 2018) --&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2005, Street View project begins, Google employees start the first tests using a van equipped with cameras on the roof in the San Francisco area.&lt;br /&gt;
* On May 25, 2007, Street View was announced.&lt;br /&gt;
* On May 30, 2007, at the Where 2.0 Conference, [[Immersive Media]] was identified as the contractor that captured the imagery for four of the five cities initially mapped by Street View, using its patented dodecahedral camera array on a moving car. Immersive Media continued to do image capture for Street View until Google developed its own capability to do so.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Google Earth Blog&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2007/05/technology_behind_go.html |title=Google Earth Blog |date=May 31, 2007 |access-date=October 25, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CNET News&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-9724565-2.html |title=CNET News |date=May 31, 2007 |access-date=October 25, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since July 2007,{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} Google has used imagery that belongs exclusively to Google.&lt;br /&gt;
* On April 16, 2008, Street View was fully integrated into [[Google Earth|Google Earth 4.3]].&lt;br /&gt;
* On May 5, 2008, Google improves its quality, the captures become in high quality.&lt;br /&gt;
* On May 12, 2008, Google announced that it was testing face-blurring technology on its photos of the busy streets of Manhattan.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Frome&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Frome |first=Andrea |author-link=Andrea Frome|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2008/05/street-view-revisits-manhattan.html |title=Google&#039;s LatLong Blog |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=May 12, 2008 |access-date=August 27, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The technology uses a computer algorithm to search Google&#039;s image database for faces and blurs them, according to John Hanke, director of Google Earth and Google Maps.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Shankland&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Shankland |first=Stephen |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9943140-7.html |title=Google begins blurring faces in Street View |publisher=CNET |access-date=August 27, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* On June 10, 2008, two other features included in the update were an effective mask of the &amp;quot;Google Car&amp;quot; and the application of face-blurring technology on all photos, which effectively lowered the resolution across all photos, even the formerly impressive high resolution images of San Francisco. Also, many nearby metro areas were included, but they did not receive their own camera icons.&lt;br /&gt;
* On July 2, 2008, Google Street View was introduced in France and Italy, providing the first service outside the United States and the debut of Google&#039;s new 4th Generation Cameras. On this day, 19 camera icons were added, mostly showing small towns and areas along the [[Tour de France]] route and part of northwestern Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
* On August 4, 2008, 28 icons of major metropolitan areas of both Australia and Japan were added to Google Street View. Included in the update were approximately 40 new U.S. hub cities.&lt;br /&gt;
* On November 26, 2008, the Street View button and all the camera icons were deleted. Instead of clicking the &amp;quot;Street View&amp;quot; button, this is now accessed using the &amp;quot;pegman&amp;quot; button in the left hand corner. When the &amp;quot;pegman&amp;quot; icon is dragged over the map blue polylines appear where Street View is available and a small window will show the current Street View. If this is dropped on the map the Street View opens and takes over the whole map window.&lt;br /&gt;
* On December 1, 2008, New Zealand was added to Google Street View. Faces were blurred upon recommendation by the &#039;&#039;New Zealand Privacy Commission&#039;&#039;, but vehicle registration plates were not obscured.&lt;br /&gt;
* On April 9, 2009, Street View became available with a full-screen option.&lt;br /&gt;
* On June 5, 2009, Smart Navigation was introduced which allows users to navigate around the panoramas by double-clicking with their cursor on any place or object they want to see.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pcworld.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/166178/google.html |title=Google Street View Gets Smart Navigation |work=PC World |date=June 5, 2009 |access-date=August 27, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In January 2010, Google begins to introduce the 3rd generation of cameras allowing better quality in the captured images.&lt;br /&gt;
* In mid June 2010, Google added blue dots to its maps that display user-submitted images in all locations around the world, including land areas where Street View is not available and bodies of water. These images can be pulled up on the screen in the same manner as a Street View image with the pegman by dragging it onto the blue dot.&lt;br /&gt;
* On October 30, 2012, Google announced that users could contribute to Street View by creating a panorama-like image from the [[Galaxy Nexus]] smartphone to share on Google Maps.&lt;br /&gt;
* On February 14, 2013, &#039;&#039;[[Wii Street U]]&#039;&#039; was released for the [[Wii U]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Warn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/n4tuSuxCIbxWj4-QqKgX3aI2lctLCn8u |title=Warn |publisher=Nintendo.com |access-date=July 1, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622141706/http://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/n4tuSuxCIbxWj4-QqKgX3aI2lctLCn8u |archive-date=June 22, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* On June 27, 2013, Google announced that users could contribute to Street View by creating a panorama-like image from the [[Samsung Galaxy|Galaxy non-Nexus]] smartphone to share on Google Maps.&lt;br /&gt;
* On November 6, 2013, Google reintroduces Pegman, having disappeared a few months, to make way for a new design, and even Pegman who introduces the icons following the location.&lt;br /&gt;
* On April 23, 2014, a new historical Street View option was introduced to new Google Maps. The date of panoramas can be selected from the timeline.&lt;br /&gt;
* Starting in August 2017, Google allows users to create their own street view-like blue paths, for the connected photospheres that are sufficiently close to one another.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EW8YKwuFGkc| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/EW8YKwuFGkc| archive-date=2021-11-18 | url-status=live|title=Google Street View 2017 Announcements – Stafford Marquardt – Vienna 2017 IVRPA|last=IVRPA – International Virtual Reality Photography Association|date=August 27, 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* On September 7, 2017, Google announces the arrival of a new generation of more efficient and precise cameras on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Street View. This is the 4th generation of cameras, sporting a more refined profile and a blue color.&lt;br /&gt;
* On December 3, 2020, Google announced that users could contribute to Street View by capturing video using their AR-supported phones using the Street View app.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Sarah |title=Google now lets anyone contribute to Street View using AR and an app |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/03/google-now-lets-anyone-contribute-to-street-view-using-ar-and-an-app/ |access-date=20 April 2021 |work=TechCrunch |date=3 December 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |title=Google Maps now lets you create Street View photos with just a phone |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/3/22149884/google-maps-street-view-photos-phone-android-update |access-date=20 April 2021 |work=The Verge |date=3 December 2020 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Timeline of introductions==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For the virtual tours of museums, see [[Google Arts and Culture#Timeline of introductions]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2007===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|May&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LyH6f_qjLwEC&amp;amp;q=google+street+view+may+2007+first+cities&amp;amp;pg=PA98 |title=The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry) – Siva Vaidhyanathan – Google Cărți |date=March 13, 2012 |isbn=9780520952454 |access-date=March 3, 2016|last1=Vaidhyanathan |first1=Siva }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|United States}} [[San Francisco]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], [[Denver]], [[Miami]], [[New York City]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|August&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Behrens |first=Zach |url=http://laist.com/2007/08/07/google_maps_streetview_los_angeles.php |title=Google Maps Street View hits LA; No Love for Valley, South LA |publisher=LAist |date=August 7, 2007 |access-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224115838/http://laist.com/2007/08/07/google_maps_streetview_los_angeles.php |archive-date=February 24, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]], [[San Diego]], [[Houston]], [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|October&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2007/10/more-street-view-cities-to-explore.html |title=Google Lat Long: More Street View cities to explore |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=October 9, 2007 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]], [[Chicago]], [[Pittsburgh]], [[Philadelphia]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|December&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Chitu |first=Alex |url=http://googlesystem.blogspot.ro/2007/12/street-view-images-for-dallas-detroit.html |title=Street View Images for Dallas, Detroit and Other 6 Cities |publisher=Googlesystem.blogspot.ro |date=December 11, 2007 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Dallas]], [[Minneapolis]], [[Indianapolis]], [[Plainfield, Indiana|Plainfield]], [[Detroit]], [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Boston]], [[Hartford]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2008===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|February&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2008/02/six_new_cities_with_google_street_v.html |title=Twelve New Cities With Google Street View Available – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=February 12, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]], [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[San Antonio]], [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Milwaukee]], [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]], [[Albany, New York|Albany]], [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|March&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2008/03/street-view-expanding-our-horizons.html |title=Google Lat Long: Street View: expanding our horizons |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=March 27, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]], [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]], [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]], [[Yosemite National Park]], [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]], [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]], [[Rockford, Illinois|Rockford]], [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], [[Cleveland]], [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|June&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2008/06/street-view-turns-1-keeps-on-growing.html |title=Google Lat Long: Street View turns 1, keeps on growing |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=June 10, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[Oklahoma City]], [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]], [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]], [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]], [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]], [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]], [[Yellowstone National Park]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|July&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2008/07/tour-tour-de-france-with-street-view.html |title=Google Lat Long: Tour the Tour de France with Street View |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=July 4, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;| [[2008 Tour de France]] route:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|France}} [[Aigurande]], [[Auray]], [[Bourg d&#039;Oisans]], [[Brest, France|Brest]], [[Brioude]], [[Cérilly, Allier|Cérilly]], [[Cholet]], [[Embrun, Hautes-Alpes|Embrun]], [[Étampes]], [[Figeac]], [[Lannemezan]], [[Lavelanet]], [[Nantes]], [[Saint-Malo]] and more rural areas, in France&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Cuneo]], in Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|August&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2008/08/more-streets-in-more-places.html |title=Google Lat Long: More streets in more places |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=August 4, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Adelaide]], [[Brisbane]], [[Canberra]], [[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]], and other cities in Australia&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kyoto]], [[Osaka]], [[Tokyo]], [[Yokohama]] and other cities in Japan&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[New Orleans]], [[Baton Rouge]] and more rural areas, in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|October&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.geoinweb.com/2008/10/14/google-street-view-en-france-et-en-europe/ |title=Google Maps Street View en France! |publisher=Geoinweb.com |access-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315204803/http://www.geoinweb.com/2008/10/14/google-street-view-en-france-et-en-europe/ |archive-date=March 15, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Nice]], [[Lille]], [[Toulouse]], in France&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Seville]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]], in Spain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2008/10/street_view_for_spain_now_live_in_g.html |title=Street View for Spain now live in Google Earth/Maps – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=October 27, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Florence]], [[Milan]], [[Rome]], [[Lake Como]] in Italy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://googlesightseeing.com/2008/10/street-view-italia/ |title=Street View Italia! – Google Sightseeing |publisher=Googlesightseeing.com |date=October 30, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|November&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2008/11/street-view-elects-dc-baltimore-and.html |title=Google Lat Long: Street View elects DC, Baltimore, and Seattle |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=November 4, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Seattle]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Baltimore]] and more rural areas, in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Major cities in New Zealand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2008/12/street_view_for_new_zealand_release.html |title=Street View for New Zealand Released – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=December 1, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|December&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://googleblog.blogspot.ro/2008/12/street-view-year-in-review-and-whats.html |title=Official Google Blog: Street View: A year in review, and what&#039;s new |publisher=Googleblog.blogspot.ro |date=December 9, 2008 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|United States}} More locations in [[United States]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Australia}} More areas in Australia&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2009===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2009/03/new_google_street_view_for_uk_nethe.html |title=New Google Street View for UK, Netherlands in Google Earth/Maps – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=March 18, 2009 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]], [[Oxford]], [[Cambridge]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]], [[Sheffield]], [[Leeds]], [[Manchester]], [[Bradford]], [[Scunthorpe]], [[Bristol]], [[Norwich]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Birmingham]], [[Coventry]], [[Liverpool]], [[Southampton]], [[York]], [[Belfast]], [[Carrickfergus]], [[Larne]], [[Newtownabbey]], [[Cardiff]], [[Swansea]], [[Barry, Vale of Glamorgan|Barry]], [[Glasgow]], [[Edinburgh]], [[Dundee]], [[Aberdeen]], [[Arbroath]], [[Carnoustie]], [[Ellon, Aberdeenshire|Ellon]], [[Forfar]], [[Fraserburgh]], [[Inverurie]], [[Peterhead]], [[Portlethen]], [[Stonehaven]], [[Westhill, Aberdeenshire|Westhill]], in the United Kingdom&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Genoa]], [[Turin]], [[Parma]], [[Bologna]], [[Bari]], [[Livorno]], [[Naples]] and more locations in Italy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2009-03-26|title=Google Maps Street View a Napoli! {{!}} Faccioli.blog|url=http://www.faccioli.it/google-maps-street-view-a-napoli/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=www.faccioli.it|language=it-IT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google aggiunge a Street View altre due città toscane: Livorno e Arezzo|url=https://www.nove.firenze.it/a903201109-google-aggiunge-a-street-view-altre-due-citta-toscane-livorno-e-arezzo.htm|access-date=2021-05-25|website=nove.firenze.it|language=it}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Oviedo]] and [[Zaragoza]] and more rural areas, in [[Spain]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]], [[Amstelveen]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Groningen]], [[Spijkenisse]], [[Volendam]], [[Zaanstad]], in the Netherlands&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Chitu |first=Alex |url=http://googlesystem.blogspot.ro/2009/06/visit-disneyland-paris-using-google.html |title=Visit DisneyLand Paris Using Google Street View |publisher=Googlesystem.blogspot.ro |date=June 11, 2009 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|France}} [[Disneyland Resort Paris]], in France&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[Monterey Bay|Monterey Bay Coastal Bike Path]], [[Santa Monica Pier]] and [[Third Street Promenade]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2009/08/google_releases_street_view_in_swit.html |title=Google Releases Street View in Switzerland, Portugal, and Taiwan – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=August 18, 2009 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Bern]], [[Zurich]], [[Basel]], [[Lausanne]], [[Geneva]], [[Neuchâtel]], [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]], [[Bienne]], [[Lyss]], [[Winterthur]], [[Wettingen]], [[Luzern]], [[Thun]], [[Vevey]], [[Montreux]] and more rural areas, in Switzerland&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Lisbon]], [[Porto]], [[Braga]], [[Coimbra]], [[Aveiro, Portugal|Aveiro]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2009-08-18|title=Street View pelas ruas de Portugal|url=https://pplware.sapo.pt/informacao/street-view-pelas-ruas-de-portugal/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Pplware|language=pt-PT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and more locations in Portugal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Taichung]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2009-09-11|title=Google街景車現身台中|url=https://gordon168.tw/google-street-view-car-in-taichung/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=高登工作室|language=zh-TW}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Keelung]], [[Hsinchu]], [[Yilan City|Yilan]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Map/Earth觀察報＠Sinica » 街景|url=http://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/google/?tag=%E8%A1%97%E6%99%AF|access-date=2021-05-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and more locations in Taiwan&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Aosta]], [[Domodossola]], [[Latina, Lazio|Latina]] and more rural areas, in Italy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[Legoland California]], [[Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca]], [[San Diego State University]], [[Thunderhill Raceway Park]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| October&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2009/10/google_releases_streetview_for_prag.html |title=Google releases StreetView for Prague – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=October 7, 2009 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Prague]], [[Mělník]], [[Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav]], [[Poděbrady]], [[Říčany]], [[Benešov]], [[Příbram]], [[Beroun]], in [[Czech Republic]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec City]], [[Toronto]], [[Brampton]], [[Ottawa]], [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Montreal]], [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]], [[Waterloo, Ontario|Waterloo]], [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], [[Mississauga]], [[Calgary]], [[Banff, Alberta|Banff]], [[Metro Vancouver]], [[Abbotsford, British Columbia|Abbotsford]], [[Chilliwack]], in Canada&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Asahikawa, Hokkaidō|Asahikawa]], [[Nagoya]], [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]], [[Nagasaki]], [[Hirado, Nagasaki|Hirado]], [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]], [[Tanegashima]], [[Yakushima]], [[Amami Ōshima]], [[Tokunoshima]], [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], [[Miyako Islands]], [[Asahiyama Zoo]], [[Sapporo Dome]], [[Maruyama Zoo]], [[Hokkaido University]], [[Hokkaido University Botanical Gardens]], [[Moerenuma Park]], [[Nakajima Park]], [[Takino Suzuran Hillside National Government Park]], [[Hitsujigaoka observation hill]], [[Historical Village of Hokkaido]], [[Makomanai Indoor Stadium]], [[Skyway Country Club]], [[Huis Ten Bosch (theme park)|Huis Ten Bosch]], [[Kōdai-ji]], in Japan&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} More locations in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2009/11/new_streetview_imagery_in_mexico_ne.html |title=New StreetView imagery in Mexico, Netherlands, Hawaii – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=November 9, 2009 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico City]], [[Monterrey]], [[Guadalajara]], [[Puebla]], [[Cancún]], [[Puerto Vallarta]], [[Zapopan]], [[Cozumel]], [[Puebla de Zaragoza]], [[Bucerías, Nayarit|Bucerías]], [[Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani)|Nezahualcoyotl]], [[Azcapotzalco]], [[Coyoacán]], [[Tlaquepaque]], [[Apodaca]], [[Playa del Carmen]], [[San Pedro Garza García|San Pedro Garza Garcia]], [[Benito Juárez Municipality, Quintana Roo|Benito Juarez]], [[Riviera Maya]], [[Apodaca]] and more locations in Mexico&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=González|first=Diego|date=2009-11-22|title=Google Street View en la frontera|url=https://fronterasblog.com/2009/11/23/google-street-view-en-la-frontera/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Fronteras|language=es-ES}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2009-11-05|title=Google lanza el Street View en México|url=https://expansion.mx/tecnologia/2009/11/05/google-mexico-lanza-street-view|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Expansión|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[Honolulu]] and major part of [[Oahu]], also [[Kahului, Hawaii|Kahului]] and more locations in [[Maui]], in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Málaga]], [[Cadiz]], [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]], [[Granada]], [[Jaén, Spain|Jaén]], [[Almería]], [[Huelva]], [[Jerez de la Frontera]], [[Algeciras]], [[El Puerto de Santa María]], [[Marbella]], [[El Ejido]], [[Huesca]], [[Teruel]], [[Calatayud]], [[Oviedo]], [[Gijón]], [[Avilés]], [[Mieres, Asturias|Mieres]], [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]] and southwest of the island, [[Bilbao]], [[Vitoria, Spain|Vitoria Gasteiz]], Islands of [[Gran Canaria]] and [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]], [[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]], [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], [[Albacete]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Cuenca, Spain|Cuenca]], [[Guadalajara (Spain)|Guadalajara]], [[Puertollano]], [[Valladolid]], [[León, Spain|León]], [[Burgos]], [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila, Spain|Ávila]], [[Segovia, Spain|Segovia]], [[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]], [[Tarragona]], [[Lleida]], [[Girona]], [[Vic]], [[Olot]], [[Figueres]], [[Reus]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]], [[Cáceres, Spain|Cáceres]], [[Vigo]], [[Lugo]], [[Ferrol, Spain|Ferrol]], [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Pontevedra]], [[Logroño]], [[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]], [[Aranjuez]], [[Murcia]], [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]], [[Lorca, Spain|Lorca]], [[Caravaca de la Cruz]], [[Pamplona]], [[Tudela, Navarre|Tudela]], [[Alicante]], [[Castellón de la Plana]], [[Elche]], [[Orihuela]], [[Utiel]], [[Benidorm]], [[Alcoy (Spain)|Alcoy]], [[La Vall d&#039;Uixó]], [[Vinaròs]], [[Benicàssim]] and more rural areas, in Spain&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[The Hague]], [[Delft]], [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]], [[Nijmegen]], [[Arnhem]], [[Amersfoort]], [[Apeldoorn]], [[Almere]], [[Hilversum]], [[Leiden]], [[Eindhoven]], [[Ede, Netherlands|Ede]], [[Haarlem]], [[&#039;s-Hertogenbosch]], [[Tilburg]], [[Breda]], [[Helmond]], [[Bergen op Zoom]], [[Dordrecht]], [[Harderwijk]], [[Leeuwarden]], [[Veendam]], [[Veenendaal]], [[Venlo]], [[Drachten]], [[Sneek]], [[Harlingen, Netherlands|Harlingen]], [[Lelystad]], [[Haarlemmermeer]], [[Waalwijk]], [[Oss]] and more rural areas, in Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| December&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2009/12/new_streetview_imagery_in_singapore.html |title=New StreetView imagery in Singapore, Canada and others – Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=December 2, 2009 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Singapore}} Major part of [[Singapore]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Edmonton]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[London, Ontario|London]], [[Greater Sudbury]], [[Sherbrooke]], [[Saskatoon]], [[St. John&#039;s, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John&#039;s]], [[Winnipeg]], in Canada&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Niigata, Niigata|Niigata]], [[Sado, Niigata|Sado]], [[Hiroshima]], [[Okayama]], [[Fukuoka]], [[Kumamoto, Kumamoto|Kumamoto]], in Japan&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Pedestrian streets and landmarks in [[Olomouc]], [[Ostrava]] and [[Český Krumlov]], in [[Czech Republic]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Pedestrian streets in [[Enkhuizen]] (&#039;&#039;Van Linschotenstraat&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Wagenaarstraat&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Kooizandweg&#039;&#039;), [[Arcen en Velden]], in Netherlands&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Landmarks as [[Eden Project]], [[Stonehenge]], [[Bamburgh Castle]], [[Warwick Castle]], [[Kew Gardens]], [[Lotus Cars|Lotus test track]], [[Coronation Street sets|Coronation Street set]], in United Kingdom&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|France}} [[Tours]], [[Le Mans]], [[Nancy, France|Nancy]], [[Metz]], [[Corsica]], [[Belle-Île-en-Mer]], [[Orléans]], [[Bourges]], [[Vierzon]], [[Saint-Nazaire]], [[Châteauroux]], [[Bourg-en-Bresse]], [[Montbrison, Loire|Montbrison]], [[Roanne]], [[Colmar]], [[Mulhouse]], [[Besançon]], [[Annemasse]], [[Chambéry]], [[Avignon]], [[Saint-Tropez]], [[Fréjus]], [[Annecy]], [[Palace of Versailles]] area (including the [[Grand Trianon]] and [[Petit Trianon]]) and other locations, in France&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Pompeii]], [[Battipaglia]], [[Siena]], [[Urbino]], [[San Gimignano]], [[Sestri Levante]], [[Asti]], [[Biella]], [[Vercelli]], central [[Benevento]], [[Pontecagnano Faiano]], [[Casertavecchia]], some places in [[Ischia|Ischia Island]] and other locations, in Italy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[SeaWorld]] (for [[SeaWorld Orlando|Orlando]], [[SeaWorld San Antonio|San Antonio]], and [[SeaWorld San Diego|San Diego]]), [[Boston University]], [[Hersheypark]], [[Universal Studios Hollywood]], in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2010===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| January&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2010/01/new_streetview_imagery_in_sweden_an.html|title=New StreetView imagery in Sweden and Denmark – Google Earth Blog|date=January 21, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]], [[Malmö]], [[Lund]], [[Gothenburg]], [[Öckerö]], [[Halmstad]], [[Västerås]], [[Eskilstuna]], [[Nyköping]], [[Uppsala]], [[Norrköping]], [[Jönköping]], [[Linköping]], [[Örebro]], [[Borås]], [[Växjö]], [[Kalmar]], [[Hässleholm]], [[Helsingborg]], [[Skövde]], [[Kristianstad]], [[Karlskrona]], [[Umeå]], [[Piteå]], [[Skellefteå]], [[Luleå]], [[Kalix]], [[Haparanda]], parts of [[Gotland]], [[Fårö]] and [[Öland]] Islands and road connections between major cities, in [[Sweden]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://stockholmnews.com/more.aspx?NID=4694|title=Stockholm now in Google Street View – Stockholm News|access-date=July 26, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302161731/http://stockholmnews.com/more.aspx?NID=4694|archive-date=March 2, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Copenhagen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Copenhagen streetview is here!! {{!}} Lars|url=https://ilovegraffiti.de/lars/2010/01/16/copenhagen-streetview-is-here/index.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=ilovegraffiti.de|language=de}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and more locations in Denmark&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Avebury Manor &amp;amp; Garden|Avebury]], [[Castle Drogo]], [[Glendurgan Garden]], [[Nymans]], [[Wicken Fen]] and other locations&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and southern Italy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Taiwan}} More coverage added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| February&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2010/02/street-view-hits-slopes-at-whistler.html|title=Street View hits the slopes at Whistler|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Oslo]], [[Bergen]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-02-10|title=Google Street View launched in Norway|url=https://www.norwegianamerican.com/google-street-view-launched-in-norway/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=The Norwegian American}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Stavanger]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Finn huset ditt på Google Street View|url=https://www.aftenbladet.no/lokalt/i/JLREb/finn-huset-ditt-paa-google-street-view|access-date=2021-05-22|website=aftenbladet.no|language=nb}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp; various locations in [[Norway]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Helsinki]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-02-09|title=Helsinki is on StreetView|url=https://www.streetviewfun.com/2010/helsinki-is-on-streetview/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=StreetViewFun.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and more locations in Finland&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Whistler Blackcomb]], [[venues of the 2010 Winter Olympics]] and other locations in Canada&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2010/03/new_streetview_imagery_in_the_uk.html|title=New StreetView imagery – March 11 – Google Earth Blog|date=March 11, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://googlesightseeing.com/2010/03/now-live-street-view-update-covers-96-of-uk-roads/|title=Live: Street View update covers 96% of UK roads|date=March 11, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2010/03/street-view-of-old-and-new.html|title=Street View of the old and new|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Various locations, national parks, and most of the remaining roads in the United Kingdom&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Maastricht]], [[Kerkrade]], [[Geleen]], [[Heerlen]], [[Roermond]], [[Almelo]], [[Enschede]], [[Hengelo]], [[Texel]] and most of road connections, in [[Netherlands]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nijō Castle]], [[Nishi Honganji]], [[Higashi Honganji]], [[Shōseien]], [[Daikaku-ji]], [[Tōfuku-ji]], [[Kennin-ji]], [[Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji]], [[Ritsumeikan University]], [[Kyoto Seika University]], [[Otani University]], [[Aizuwakamatsu Castle]], [[Yomiuriland]], [[Fuji-Q Highland]], [[Tsukiji Hongan-ji]], [[Kumamoto Castle]], [[Rikkyo University]], [[Kyushu University]], [[Kumamoto University]], [[Fuji Golf Course]], [[Aizu Matsudaira&#039;s Royal Garden]], [[Himeji]] and more locations in Japan&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} Major part of Hong Kong including Victoria Harbour&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Macau}} Part of [[Macau]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.ro/2010/04/street-view-imagery-for-mexico.html|title=Maps Mania: New Street View Imagery for Mexico|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Mexico}} Smaller cities, rural areas, and tourist attractions in Mexico&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Alton Towers]], [[Legoland Windsor]], [[Chessington World of Adventures]], [[Thorpe Park]], [[Sea Life Centre]] ([[Weymouth, Dorset|Weymouth]]), in United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.itnewsafrica.com/2010/06/google-launches-street-view-and-3d-stadiums-in-south-africa/|title=Google Launches Street View and 3D Stadiums in South Africa – – IT News Africa – Africa&#039;s Technology News Leader|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|South Africa}} Major cities, tourist attractions, and the [[2010 FIFA World Cup|World Cup 2010 Venues]] in South Africa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| September&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2010/09/explore-world-with-street-view-now-on.html|title=Explore the world with Street View, now on all seven continents|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2010/09/google_launches_streetview_in_irela.html|title=Google launches Street View in Ireland, Brazil, Antarctica – Google Earth Blog|date=September 30, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[São Paulo]], and other major cities in Brazil&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} [[Dublin]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Limerick]], [[Galway]], [[Waterford]] and most of roads in [[Republic of Ireland]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[Hilo]] and major part of [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii Island]], some mainland updates, in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Antarctica}} [[Half Moon Island (South Shetland Islands)|Half Moon Island]] in the [[South Shetland Islands]], in [[Antarctica]] (the last of the seven continents to be covered)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fr.de/kultur/google-startet-street-view-party-oberstaufen-11453916.html|title=Google startet Street View mit Party in Oberstaufen|date=November 2, 2010|website=fr.de}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.01net.com/actualites/google-street-view-arrive-en-allemagne-523018.html|title=Google Street View arrive en Allemagne|website=01net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|Germany}} Part of [[Oberstaufen]] and landmarks as: [[Bundestag]] and [[Berlin Victory Column|Victory&#039;s Column]] (Berlin); [[Königsplatz, Munich|Königsplatz]] ([[Munich]]); [[Köhlbrandbrücke]] ([[Hamburg]]); Theaterplatz ([[Dresden]]), [[Castle Solitude]] ([[Stuttgart]]). Adding to it, football stadiums were added: [[Allianz Arena]], [[Fritz-Walter-Stadion]], [[Imtech Arena]], [[Millerntor-Stadion]], [[Signal Iduna Park]], [[Arena AufSchalke]], [[Volkswagen Arena]], [[BayArena]], [[Dreisamstadion|Badenova-Stadion]] and [[Rhein-Energie Stadion]], in [[Germany]] and more locations in [[Berlin]], [[Bielefeld]], [[Bochum]], [[Bonn]], [[Bremen]], [[Dortmund]], [[Dresden]], [[Duisburg]], [[Düsseldorf]], [[Essen]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Hamburg]], [[Hanover]], [[Cologne]], [[Leipzig]], [[Mannheim]], [[Munich]], [[Nuremberg]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Wuppertal]], in [[Germany]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2010/11/street_view_finally_launches_in_ger.html|title=Street View finally launches in Germany – Google Earth Blog|date=November 2, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Frogner Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Lepperød|first=Trond|date=2011-11-02|title=Google sladdet Vigelands skulptur|url=https://www.nettavisen.no/12-95-3265219|access-date=2021-06-03|website=Nettavisen|language=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| December&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2010/12/street-view-in-romania.html|title=Street View in Romania|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Bucharest]], and other cities and towns in [[Romania]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://stirileprotv.ro/exclusiv/exclusiv-online/google-maps-a-lansat-aplicatia-street-view-si-in-romania.html|title=Google Street View, acum si in Romania! Gaseste-ti casa pe harta|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/google-a-lansat-street-view-in-romania-vezi-care-sunt-orasele-in-care-este-disponibil-7791718|title=Google a lansat Street View în România. Vezi care sunt oraşele în care este disponibil|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Trondheim]] and other major cities and towns in Norway&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Bornholm]] and more, in Denmark&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Terschelling]] and more rural areas, in Netherlands&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|South Africa}} More locations in South Africa&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2011===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| February || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |World museums through &#039;&#039;[[Google Art Project|Art Project]]&#039;&#039; including:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.googleartproject.com/c/faq|title=Art Project, powered by Google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308061212/http://www.googleartproject.com/c/faq |archive-date=March 8, 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Tretyakov Gallery]], [[Hermitage Museum]], in Russia&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Alte Nationalgalerie]], [[Gemäldegalerie, Berlin|Gemäldegalerie]], in Germany&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} [[Freer Gallery of Art]], [[Frick Collection]], [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[Museum of Modern Art]], in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]], [[Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum]], in Spain&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Museum Kampa]], in Czech Republic&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[National Gallery]] (later removed), [[Tate Britain]], in United Kingdom&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|France}} [[Palace of Versailles]], in France&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Uffizi]], in Italy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Van Gogh Museum]], [[Rijksmuseum]], in Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| July&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Kawai |first=Kei |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2011/07/street-view-comes-to-glamorous-monaco.html |title=Google Lat Long: Street View comes to glamorous Monaco |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monte Carlo]], [[Fontvieille, Monaco|Fontvieille]], [[La Condamine]], in [[Monaco]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Australia}} Update with HD images in various locations in [[Australia]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-au.blogspot.com/2011/07/updates-to-street-view-in-australia.html |title=Official Google Australia Blog: Updates to Street View in Australia |publisher=Google-au.blogspot.com |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[National Museum of Iraq]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Starns |first=Alex |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2011/08/journey-to-bring-iraqs-national-museum.html |title=Google Lat Long: The journey to bring Iraq&#039;s National Museum to Street View |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=August 16, 2011 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in [[Iraq]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Switzerland}} Landmarks including [[Three Castles of Bellinzona]], the shore of [[Caumasee]], [[Zermatt]] ski resort, and other locations,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fotointern.ch/archiv/2011/08/22/google-street-view-schweizer-sehenswurdigkeiten/ |title=Google wandelt mit Street View auf Touristenpfaden &amp;amp;#124; fotointern.ch – Fotografie Nachrichten |publisher=fotointern.ch |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in [[Switzerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| September&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tecmundo.com.br/google-street-view/13776-google-street-view-ja-esta-disponivel-em-cidades-do-sul-do-brasil.htm|title=Google Street View já está disponível em cidades do sul do Brasil|date=September 28, 2011|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brasília|Brasilia]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-09-06|title=Carro do Google Street View passa em frente ao Congresso Nacional|url=http://g1.globo.com/distrito-federal/noticia/2011/09/carro-do-google-street-view-passa-em-frente-ao-congresso-nacional.html|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Distrito Federal|language=pt-br}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Curitiba]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[Paranaguá]], [[Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul|Santa Maria]], [[São Joaquim]], [[Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul|Lajeado]], [[Ponta Grossa]], [[Lages]], [[Bagé]], [[Santana do Livramento]], [[Joinville]], [[Santa Cecília]], [[Cascavel]], [[Toledo, Paraná|Toledo]], [[Florianópolis]] and [[Londrina]], in Brazil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2011/11/street-view-comes-to-beautiful-belgium.html|title=Street View comes to beautiful Belgium|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Brussels (municipality)|Brussels]], [[Antwerp]], [[Ghent]], [[Charleroi]], [[Liège]], [[Bruges]], [[Schaerbeek]], [[Namur (city)|Namur]], [[Anderlecht]], [[Leuven]], [[Mons]], [[Sint-Jans-Molenbeek]], [[Mechelen]], [[Ixelles]], [[Aalst, Belgium|Aalst]], [[La Louvière]], [[Uccle]], [[Kortrijk]], [[Hasselt]], [[Sint-Niklaas]], [[Ostend]], [[Tournai]], [[Genk]], [[Seraing]], [[Roeselare]], [[Verviers]], [[Mouscron]], [[Bobbejaanland]], [[Plopsaland]] and almost all places in Belgium&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Egeskov Castle]], [[Knuthenborg Safaripark]], [[Amager Strandpark]] and more places in Denmark&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google: 30 danske seværdigheder er nu på Street View|url=https://www.mynewsdesk.com/dk/google_danmark/pressreleases/google-30-danske-sevaerdigheder-er-nu-paa-street-view-699834|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Mynewsdesk|language=da}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2012===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| January&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/01/take-tour-of-south-korea-using-street.html|title=Take a tour of South Korea using Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul, South Korea|Seoul]], [[Busan, South Korea|Busan]], in South Korea&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Isola d&#039;Elba]], in Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| February&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=MacManus |url=http://news.cnet.com/2300-1023_3-10011303.html |title=Centuries-old silver mine – Google&#039;s Street View tours Japanese cave, mine (images) |publisher=CNET |date=February 14, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914151142/http://news.cnet.com/2300-1023_3-10011303.html |archive-date=September 14, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Gaborone]], [[Francistown]], more locations &amp;amp; landmarks in [[Botswana]] such as the [[Chobe National Park]] &amp;amp; [[Makgadikgadi Pan|Makgadikgadi salt pans]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View to launch in Botswana|url=https://phys.org/news/2012-02-google-street-view-botswana.html|access-date=2021-05-23|website=phys.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} Selected Japanese caves and mines including Okubo-mabu and Akiyoshi-do limestone cavern, in Japan&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} Moscow, [[Domodedovo (town)|Domodedovo]], [[Podolsk]], [[Khimki]], [[Mytishchi]], [[Vidnoye]], &#039;&#039;[[Saint Petersburg]]&#039;&#039;, part of [[Kazan]] and some landmarks as [[Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius]] in [[Sergiyev Posad]], in Russia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/02/street-view-on-google-maps-comes-to.html|title=Street View on Google Maps comes to Russia|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Piotrkowska Street]] in [[Łódź]], in Poland&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Update with HD images in various locations in New Zealand&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} Update with HD images in various locations in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/03/street-view-on-google-maps-comes-to.html|title=Street View on Google Maps comes to Thailand|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok, Thailand|Bangkok]], [[Chiang Mai, Thailand|Chiang Mai]], [[Phuket, Thailand|Phuket]], in [[Thailand]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]], [[Kraków]], [[Łódź]], [[Wrocław]], [[Oleśnica]], [[Gmina Oława]], [[Poznań]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Szczecin]], [[Lublin]], [[Białystok]], [[Gdynia]], [[Sopot]], [[Gniezno]], [[Świnoujście]] landmarks as [[Malbork Castle]], [[Będzin Castle]], [[Biskupin]], [[Jastarnia]], [[Hel, Poland|Hel]] and more, in Poland&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} Part of [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Negro River]] and some nearby settlements, in Brazil&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Switzerland}} Part of [[Rhaetian Railway]], [[Albula Railway]] &amp;amp; [[Bernina railway]] in Switzerland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Take a train through the Swiss Alps with Street View|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2012/03/take-train-through-swiss-alps-with.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Google Lat Long}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|UK}} Several train stations in London, Edinburgh, Glasgow &amp;amp; Leeds including the [[Cannon Street station]], [[Charing Cross railway station|Charing Cross Station]], [[Edinburgh Waverley railway station|Edinburgh Waverley Station]], [[Euston railway station|Euston Station]], [[Fenchurch Street railway station|Fenchurch Station]], [[Glasgow Central station]], [[Leeds railway station|Leeds Station]], [[Liverpool Lime Street railway station|Liverpool Lime Street Station]], [[London Bridge station]], [[London Victoria station]], [[Manchester Piccadilly station]] &amp;amp; [[London Paddington station]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=STREET VIEW BECOMES STATION VIEW|url=https://www.networkrailmediacentre.co.uk/news/street-view-becomes-station-view|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Network Rail Media Centre}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Jerusalem]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Haifa]], and some landmarks as [[Jerusalem Biblical Zoo]], [[Ramat Gan Safari]], [[Mini Israel]], [[Ben-Gurion University of the Negev]], [[Kafr Kanna]], [[Merhavia (kibbutz)|Kibbutz Merhavia]], [[Nahsholim]], in [[Israel]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/155018|title=Google Officially Launches Street View in Israel|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Al-Ram]], in [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kyiv]], [[Donetsk]], [[Lviv]], [[Kharkiv]], [[Odessa]], in [[Ukraine]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/04/street-view-comes-to-ukraine.html|title=Street View comes to Ukraine|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| May&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/05/visit-baltic-nations-of-estonia-and.html|title=Visit the Baltic nations of Estonia and Latvia with Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Tallinn]], [[Tartu]], [[Narva]], [[Pärnu]], [[Viljandi]], [[Jõhvi]], [[Abja-Paluoja]], [[Antsla]], [[Elva, Estonia|Elva]], [[Haapsalu]], [[Jõgeva]], [[Kallaste]], [[Kärdla]], [[Karksi-Nuia]], [[Kehra]], [[Keila]], [[Kilingi-Nõmme]], [[Kiviõli]], [[Kohtla-Järve]], [[Kunda, Estonia|Kunda]], [[Kuressaare]], [[Lihula]], [[Loksa]], [[Maardu]], [[Mõisaküla]], [[Mustvee]], [[Narva-Jõesuu]], [[Otepää]], [[Paide]], [[Paldiski]], [[Põltsamaa]], [[Põlva]], [[Püssi]], [[Rakvere]], [[Räpina]], [[Rapla]], [[Saue]], [[Sillamäe]], [[Sindi, Estonia|Sindi]], [[Suure-Jaani]], [[Tamsalu]], [[Tapa, Estonia|Tapa]], [[Tõrva]], [[Türi]], [[Valga, Estonia|Valga]], [[Võhma]], [[Võru]] and more areas, in [[Estonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]], [[Daugavpils]], [[Bauska]], [[Cēsis]], [[Dobele]], [[Jēkabpils]], [[Krāslava]], [[Jelgava]], [[Jūrmala]], [[Kuldīga]], [[Liepaja]], [[Ogre]], [[Olaine]], [[Rēzekne]], [[Salaspils]], [[Saldus]], [[Sigulda]], [[Talsi]], [[Tukums]], [[Valmiera]], [[Ventspils]] and more areas, in [[Latvia]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|POL}} {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[UEFA Euro 2012#Stadiums|UEFA Euro 2012 stadiums]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Pae |first=Karl |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/05/visit-baltic-nations-of-estonia-and.html |title=Google Lat Long: Visit the Baltic nations of Estonia and Latvia with Street View |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=May 15, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Poland &amp;amp; Ukraine&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; {{flagicon|United States}} [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Hutchison |first=Allen |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/05/street-view-drives-indianapolis-motor.html |title=Google Lat Long: Street View drives the Indianapolis Motor Speedway |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=May 25, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in United States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Manaus]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-05-21|title=Chuvas podem mudar cronograma do &#039;Google Street View&#039; em Manaus|url=http://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2012/05/chuvas-podem-mudar-cronograma-do-google-street-view-em-manaus.html|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Amazonas|language=pt-br}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Ostrava]], [[Plzeň]], [[Liberec]], [[Olomouc]], [[Ústí nad Labem]], [[Hradec Králové]], [[České Budějovice]], [[Pardubice]], [[Havířov]], [[Zlín]], [[Kladno]], [[Most (Most District)|Most]], [[Karviná]], [[Frýdek-Místek]], [[Opava]], [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Teplice]], [[Děčín]], [[Jihlava]], [[Chomutov]], [[Přerov]], [[Mladá Boleslav]], [[Sedlec Ossuary]], [[Terezín]], [[Lidice]], [[Ležáky]], [[Fortress Josefov]] and almost all places in Czech Republic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tech.ihned.cz/google/c1-56222730-ceska-republika-jako-spojene-staty-google-cele-uzemi-nasnimal-pro-street-view |title=Česká republika jako Spojené státy: Google celé území nasnímal pro Street View &amp;amp;#124; tech.ihned.cz – Google |work=Hospodářské noviny |date=June 20, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.itbiz.cz/clanky/google-pro-ceske-street-view-nafotil-50-mest-a-mraky-pamatek |title=Google pro české Street View nafotil 50 měst a mraky památek – ITBIZ – Vaše jednička mezi nulami |publisher=Itbiz.cz |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} Hawaiian Islands [[Molokai]], [[Lana&#039;i]], [[Kaua&#039;i]], and updates to [[Oahu]], [[Maui]], [[Hawaii (island)|The big island]] such as [[Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/06/street-view-says-aloha-from-hawaii.html |title=Google Lat Long: Street View says &amp;quot;Aloha&amp;quot; from Hawaii |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=June 19, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| July || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Antarctica}} Landmarks in Antarctica including [[Ceremonial South Pole#Ceremonial South Pole|Ceremonial South Pole]], [[Shackleton&#039;s Hut]], [[Discovery Hut]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/07/become-antarctic-explorer-with.html |title=Google Lat Long: Become an Antarctic explorer with panoramic imagery |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Olympic Park, London|Olympic Park]], [[Olympia (London)|Olympia Exhibition Hall]], [[ExCeL London]], [[The O2 Arena (London)|O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Arena]], [[Earls Court Exhibition Centre]], [[Liverpool Lime Street railway station]], [[Manchester Piccadilly station]], [[Leeds railway station]], [[Glasgow Central station]], [[Edinburgh Waverley railway station]], [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Downing Street]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Ahamed |first=Razia |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/07/take-virtual-walk-in-downing-street.html |title=Google Lat Long: Take a virtual walk in Downing Street |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=July 30, 2012 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and more, in United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Kennedy Space Center]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Samantha|last=Murphy|url=http://mashable.com/2012/08/02/google-maps-kennedy-space-cente/ |title=Google Street View Takes You Inside NASA&#039;s Kennedy Space Center |publisher=Mashable.com |date=August 2, 2012 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brasília]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], [[Fortaleza]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]], [[Recife]], [[Foz do Iguaçu]] (including [[Itaipu Dam]]), [[Goiânia]], [[Cuiabá]], [[Campo Grande]], [[Corumbá]], [[Uberlândia]], [[São Luís, Maranhão|São Luís]], [[Teresina]], [[Sinop, Mato Grosso|Sinop]], [[Mossoró]] and more,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tecnologia.terra.com.br/internet/google-street-view-chega-a-70-novas-cidades-no-brasil,053b4dbea5bda310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html |title=Google Street View chega a 70 novas cidades no Brasil |publisher=Tecnologia.terra.com.br |date=August 14, 2012 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Brazil&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|United States}} HD update in parts of [[Louisiana]] and [[South Carolina]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Mitch |last=Landrieu |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/08/see-rebuilding-in-new-orleans-through.html |title=Google Lat Long: See Rebuilding in New Orleans Through Updated Street View Imagery |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=August 14, 2012 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Mexico}} Mesoamerican archaeological sites including [[Teotihuacan]], [[Tulum]], [[Chichen Itza]], [[Ek&#039; Balam]], [[Kohunlich]], [[Dzibanche]], [[Palenque]], [[Dzibilchaltun]], [[Plazuelas]], [[Peralta (Mesoamerican site)|Peralta]], [[Bonampak]], [[Becan]] and others, in Mexico&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Paul |last=Sawers |url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2012/08/17/more-panoramic-street-view-imagery-lands-brazil-mexico-courtesy-google-maps/ |title=Google Gives Brazil &amp;amp; Mexico More Panoramic Street Views |publisher=Thenextweb.com |access-date=August 18, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| September&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2012/09/street_view_imagery_croatia_chile_andorra.html|title=New Street View imagery in Croatia, Chile and Andorra – Google Earth Blog|date=September 25, 2012|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=McClendon |first=Brian |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.in/2012/09/making-exploration-easier-for-people.html |title=Google Lat Long: Making exploration easier for people around the world with Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.in |date=September 5, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909140039/http://google-latlong.blogspot.in/2012/09/making-exploration-easier-for-people.html |archive-date=September 9, 2012 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]], [[Miraikan|National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation]], [[Tanegashima Space Center]], [[Tsukuba Space Center]], [[Sagamihara Campus]], [[Chofu Aerospace Center]], [[Earth Observation Center]], [[Usuda Deep Space Center]] and [[Uchinoura Space Center]], in Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Murai |first=Setsuto |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2012/09/explore-forefront-of-japanese-space.html |title=Google Lat Long: Explore the Forefront of Japanese Space Science with Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=September 12, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Santiago|Greater Santiago]] (including ski resorts), [[Greater Valparaíso]] (including [[Limache]]) and [[Greater Concepción]], in [[Chile]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chilecroatia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/09/introducing-imagery-of-chile-and.html |title=Google Lat Long: Introducing Imagery of Chile and Croatia on Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=September 26, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Zagreb]], [[Pula]], [[Split, Croatia|Split]], [[Zadar]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Rijeka]], [[Osijek]], [[Šibenik]], [[Varaždin]], [[Karlovac]], [[Krk]], [[Bjelovar]], [[Slavonski Brod]], [[Đakovo]], [[Virovitica]], and other locations in [[Croatia]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chilecroatia&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Andorra}} [[Andorra la Vella]], [[Canillo]], [[Encamp]], [[Escaldes-Engordany]], [[La Massana]], [[Ordino]], [[Sant Julià de Lòria]] and other locations in [[Andorra]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:Antennarius striatus.jpg|20px]] Underwater imagery in Australia, [[Philippines]] and Hawaii (United States)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/09/dive-into-great-barrier-reef-with-first.html |title=Google Lat Long: Dive into the Great Barrier Reef with the first underwater imagery in Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=September 25, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| October || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Russia}} Landmarks in Russia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gsvupdate11october2012&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;More locations in:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gsvupdate11october2012&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Spitzer |first=Ulf |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2012/10/making-google-maps-more-comprehensive.html |title=Google Lat Long: Making Google Maps more comprehensive with biggest Street View update ever |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=October 11, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada, {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark, {{flagicon|Italy}} Italy, {{flagicon|Macau}} Macau, {{flagicon|Norway}} Norway, {{flagicon|Singapore}} Singapore, {{flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden, {{flagicon|Taiwan}} Taiwan, {{flagicon|Thailand}} Thailand, {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom &amp;amp; {{flagicon|United States}} United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Google Modular Data Center|Google Data Center]] in [[Lenoir, North Carolina]], United States&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/googles-data-centers-inside-look.html |title=Google Lat Long: Google&#039;s data centers: an inside look |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.co.uk |date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Bratislava]], [[Košice]], [[Prešov]], [[Žilina]], [[Nitra]], [[Banská Bystrica]], [[Trnava]], [[Martin, Slovakia|Martin]], [[Trenčín]], [[Poprad]], [[Prievidza]], [[Zvolen]], [[Považská Bystrica]], [[Nové Zámky]], [[Michalovce]], [[Spišská Nová Ves]] and more in [[Slovakia]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.ro/2012/11/street-view-arrives-in-slovakia.html|title=Maps Mania: Street View Arrives in Slovakia|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2013===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| January&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Spitzer |first=Ulf |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/01/discover-israel-on-google-maps.html |title=Google Lat Long: Discover Israel on Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=January 16, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Petah Tikva]], [[Ashdod]], [[Beersheba]], [[Holon]], [[Netanya]], [[Bnei Brak]], [[Ramat Gan]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Rehovot]], [[Ashkelon]], [[Herzliya]], [[Kfar Saba]], [[Hadera]], [[Nazareth]], [[Lod]], [[Ra&#039;anana]], [[Ramla]], [[Giv&#039;atayim]], [[Rahat]], [[Nahariya]], [[Kiryat Ata]], [[Eilat]], [[Kiryat Gat]], [[Hod HaSharon]], [[Acre, Israel|Acre]], [[Karmiel]], [[Tiberias]], [[Ramat HaSharon]], [[Afula]], [[Jordan Valley (Middle East)|Jordan Valley]] and more, in [[Israel]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Vilnius]], [[Kaunas]], [[Klaipėda]], [[Šiauliai]], [[Panevėžys]], [[Alytus]], [[Marijampolė]], [[Mažeikiai]], [[Jonava]], [[Utena]], [[Kėdainiai]], [[Telšiai]], [[Visaginas]], [[Tauragė]], [[Ukmergė]], [[Plungė]], [[Šilutė]], [[Kretinga]], [[Radviliškis]], [[Druskininkai]] and other locations in [[Lithuania]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} Updated HD images in United States, including new &#039;walking&#039; imagery inside the [[Grand Canyon]] and [[Meteor Crater]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2013/01/exploring-grand-canyon-on-google-maps.html|title=Google Lat Long: Exploring the Grand Canyon on Google Maps |publisher=Google Maps |date=January 31, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| February&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Rapoport |first=Evan |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/02/through-tunnel-and-onto-fieldsee-inside.html |title=Google Lat Long: Through the tunnel and onto the field...see inside the Indianapolis Colts stadium on Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=February 15, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Lucas Oil Stadium]] in United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2013/03/new_street_view_imagery_in_bulgaria.html |title=New Street View imagery in Bulgaria and Russia, updates elsewhere &amp;amp;#124; Google Earth Blog |publisher=Gearthblog.com |date=March 7, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Fredinburg |first=Dan |url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/explore-everest-kilimanjaro-and-more.html |title=Google Lat Long: Explore Everest, Kilimanjaro and more with Google Maps |publisher=Googleblog.blogspot.com |date=March 18, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Plovdiv]], [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]], [[Veliko Turnovo]] and more locations in Bulgaria&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sochi]] and more locations in Russia &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Portugal}} Updates to various cities in Portugal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} More locations in United States and HD imagery updates of California, Idaho, Indiana, and Utah&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Some updates in United Kingdom&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Tanzania}} Uhuru Peak, Lava Tower, Moir Hut, Arrow Glacier Camp, Lemosho Glades, Shira Camp on [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] ([[Tanzania]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} West Summit, Barrel Huts, Diesel Hut on [[Mount Elbrus]] (Russia)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Aconcagua|Aconcagua Summit]], Camp Colera, Camp 1 and 2, Plaza Argentina, Casa de Piedra, Pampa de Leñas ([[Argentina]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Everest Base Camp#South base camp in Nepal|South Base Camp]] on [[Mount Everest]], [[Tengboche Monastery]], [[Kala Patthar]], Mudslide bridge between [[Lukla]] and [[Namche Bazaar]], Stupa in Namche Bazaar ([[Nepal]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Mount Fuji]] (Japan)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Namie]], [[Fukushima Prefecture]], Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/03/imagery-on-google-maps-of-fukushima.html |title=Google Lat Long: Imagery on Google Maps of Fukushima Exclusion Zone Town Namie-machi |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=March 27, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Spitzer |first=Ulf |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/04/celebrating-50th-country-on-street-view.html |title=Google Lat Long: Celebrating the 50th country on Street View |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=April 23, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Maseru]], [[Roma, Lesotho|Roma]], [[Mafeteng]], [[Mohale&#039;s Hoek]] and other locations in [[Lesotho]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Budapest]], [[Debrecen]], [[Szeged]], [[Miskolc]], and other cities in Hungary&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Częstochowa]], [[Radom]], [[Sosnowiec]], [[Toruń]], and other cities in Poland&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Timișoara]], [[Iași]], [[Cluj-Napoca]] and other cities in Romania&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} Some landmarks in [[Ukraine]] including [[Palanok Castle]], [[Chernivtsi University]], [[Khotin Fortress]], [[Kachanivka|Kachanivka Cultural Reserve]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Pantelleria]], part of [[Lampedusa]] and more locations in Italy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] and other locations in Russia&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|France}} More locations in France&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Singapore}} More locations in Singapore&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Pattaya]], [[Chonburi (city)|Chon Buri]], [[Sattahip]], [[Lamphun Province|Lamphun]], [[Lampang Province|Lampang]] and other locations in Thailand&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Pena National Palace]] in Portugal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Che Kung Miu#Tai Wai, Sha Tin District|Sha Tin Che Kung Temple]] and [[Ocean Park Hong Kong|Ocean Park]] in Hong Kong&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Kilkenny Castle]] in Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| May || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} [[National September 11 Memorial &amp;amp; Museum]], [[Central Park]], update parts of New York City hit by [[Hurricane Sandy]] and HD imagery updates of the state of [[New York State|New York]] in United States&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Molinari |first=Susan |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/05/historic-images-of-new-york-on-google.html |title=Google Lat Long: Historic Images of New York on Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=May 29, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Yick |first=Deanna |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/06/experience-1001-new-destinations-with.html |title=Google Lat Long: Experience 1,001 New Destinations with Street View |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=June 13, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{Flagicon|Chile}} Campus Curicó in the [[University of Talca]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Campus Curicó ya puede ser recorrido virtualmente|url=https://www.utalca.cl/noticias/campus-curico-ya-puede-ser-recorrido-virtualmente/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=UTalca|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Over 1,000 tourist spots, including destinations in:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} Canada&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Chile}} Chile&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Mexico}} Mexico&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Singapore}} Singapore&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Spain}} Spain&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Burj Khalifa]], in United Arab Emirates&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Abdalla |first=Tarek |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/06/experience-stunning-new-heights-with.html |title=Google Lat Long: Experience stunning new heights with Street View in Dubai |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=June 24, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Hashima Island]], in Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Ohkura |first=Wakaba |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/06/take-stroll-through-abandoned.html |title=Google Lat Long: Take a stroll through abandoned &amp;quot;Battleship Island&amp;quot; on Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |access-date=July 1, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| July&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/google-ca-celebrates-canada-day-with-virtual-tour-of-parliament-hill-1.1349210 |title=Google.ca celebrates Canada Day with virtual tour of Parliament Hill|publisher=ctvnews.ca |access-date=July 4, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Parliament of Canada]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/07/a-new-look-at-jeffersons-mountaintop.html |title=Google Lat Long: A New Look at Jefferson&#039;s Mountaintop |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |access-date=July 2, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} More locations in United States and HD updates for large parts of nearly every state&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2013/07/04/diagon-alley-harry-potter-google-maps/ |title=Harry Potter&#039;s Diagon Alley Is Now on Google Street View|publisher=Mashable |access-date=July 17, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Diagon Alley]] movie set and [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Studio Tour]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Iqaluit]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Brindle |first=Aaron |url=http://www.googblogs.com/uncategorized/happy-nunavut-day-snowy-iqaluit-comes-to-street-view/ |title=Happy Nunavut Day! Snowy Iqaluit comes to Street View &amp;amp;#124; Google blogs |publisher=Googblogs.com |access-date=July 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917124142/http://www.googblogs.com/uncategorized/happy-nunavut-day-snowy-iqaluit-comes-to-street-view/ |archive-date=September 17, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Belgium}} 16, Rue de la Loi (Prime Minister Office) and Lambermont (Prime Minister Residence), in Belgium&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_le-16-rue-de-la-loi-et-le-lambermont-desormais-visitables-virtuellement?id=8048684 |title=Le 16 rue de la Loi et le Lambermont désormais visitables virtuellement |language=fr |date=July 15, 2013 |website=[[RTBF]].be |access-date=July 15, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|France}} [[Eiffel Tower]], in [[Paris, France]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/07/scaling-heights-of-eiffel-tower.html |title=Scaling the heights of the Eiffel Tower |date=July 16, 2013 |access-date=July 16, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Mount Fuji]] trails, in Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Murai, Setsuo. (July 23, 2013) [http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2013/07/on-top-of-mt-fuji-with-street-view.html Google Lat Long: On top of Mt. Fuji with the Street View Trekker]. Google-latlong.blogspot.ro. Retrieved 2013-08-25.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://skift.com/2013/08/01/google-maps-takes-to-the-skies-with-virtual-tour-of-the-massive-airbus-a380/|title=Google Maps Offers Virtual Tour of Airbus A380|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130804090327/http://skift.com/2013/08/01/google-maps-takes-to-the-skies-with-virtual-tour-of-the-massive-airbus-a380/ |archive-date=August 4, 2013 }}. Skift (August 1, 2013). Retrieved 2013-08-25.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | [[File:Silhouette An-124.svg|18px]] Inside views of an [[Airbus A380]] [[United Arab Emirates|Emirates]] plane at {{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai International Airport]], United Arab Emirates.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Lima]], [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]], [[Chiclayo]], [[Piura]], [[Arequipa]], [[Cusco]] and more locations in [[Peru]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-08-15|title=Google Street View llegó a Perú: Entra y recorre las calles {{!}} CHEKA|url=https://peru21.pe/cheka/tecnologia/google-street-view-llego-peru-entra-recorre-calles-119998-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Peru21|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-08-14|title=Google Street View ya está disponible en Perú|url=https://tec.com.pe/google-street-view-ya-esta-disponible-en-peru/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=TEC|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Arica]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Ya se puede navegar por Arica usando Google Street View|url=https://www.elmorrocotudo.cl/noticia/tecnologia/ya-se-puede-navegar-por-arica-usando-google-street-view|access-date=2021-05-22|website=El Morrocotudo.cl , Noticias de Arica y Parinacota|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antofagasta]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Ya se puede recorrer Antofagasta a través de Google Street View {{!}} soyantofagasta.cl|url=https://www.soychile.cl/Antofagasta/Tecnologia/2013/08/15/193645/Ya-se-puede-recorrer-Antofagasta-a-traves-de-Google-Street-View.aspx|access-date=2021-05-22|website=soychile.cl|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Temuco]], [[La Serena, Chile|La Serena]], [[Puerto Montt]], [[Coyhaique]], [[Puerto Varas]], [[Iquique]] and more locations in Chile&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=100 ciudades chilenas se pueden ver en Google Street View|url=https://www.zoominmobiliario.com/prensa.php?i=6525&amp;amp;titulo=100|access-date=2021-05-22|website=ZoomInmobiliario.com|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|UK}} [[TARDIS]] from the television programme [[Doctor Who]] in London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/23698637|title=Google Street View goes inside Doctor Who Tardis|date=August 14, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Finland}} More locations and some updates in Finland&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Sula Vineyards]], [[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]], [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]] in India&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|People&#039;s Republic of China}} [[Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding]] in China&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-08-22|title=Google añade imágenes de zoos de todo el mundo a Google Street View|url=https://www.abc.es/tecnologia/redes/20130822/abci-google-street-view-zoos-201308221129.html|access-date=2021-05-22|website=abc|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} [[Houston Zoo]] in United States&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Chapultepec Zoo]] in Mexico&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} Americana Zoo &amp;amp; Municipal Zoo of Bauru in Brazil&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Os zoológicos de Bauru e Americana (e outros do mundo) estão no Street View|url=https://www1.tecnoblog.net/138383/google-street-view-zoologico-bauru-americana/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Tecnoblog|language=pt-br}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Asahiyama Zoo]] in [[Asahikawa]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Shou Shan Zoo]] in [[Gushan District|Gushan]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Taronga Zoo Sydney|Taronga Zoo]] in [[Sydney]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore Zoo]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Germany}} Zoo Safari Park Stukenbrock&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Batu Caves]], [[Dhammikarama Burmese Temple]], [[Fort Cornwallis]], [[Kapitan Keling Mosque]], [[Putra Square]], [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]], [[Sunway Lagoon]], [[Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur|Titiwangsa Lake Garden]] and more parks in [[Klang Valley]], in [[Malaysia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/105381394574595704403/posts/goqkAAqhWu3|title=Google Malaysia kicks off Street View Driving and Street View Images Starting…|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; {{flagicon|India}} Cyber Pearl, The Ascendas IT Park and ISB in [[Hyderabad, India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| September || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Bogotá]], [[Barranquilla]], [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]], [[Cúcuta]], [[Bucaramanga]], [[Yopal]], [[Montería]], [[Villavicencio]], [[Valledupar]], [[Neiva]], [[Barrancabermeja]], [[Zipaquirá]], [[Floridablanca, Santander|Floridablanca]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Desde esta noche se podrá explorar Colombia con Google Street View|url=https://www.elheraldo.co/noticias/tecnologia/desde-esta-noche-se-podra-explorar-colombia-con-google-street-view-123130|access-date=2021-05-22|website=EL HERALDO|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Manizales]], [[Chinchiná, Caldas|Chinchiná]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Manizales y Chinchiná ya están en el Google Street View|url=https://www.lapatria.com/tecnologia/manizales-y-chinchina-ya-estan-en-el-google-street-view-42888|access-date=2021-05-22|website=lapatria.com|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Japan}} Updated imagery of 17 cities within the [[Iwate Prefecture|Iwate]] and [[Miyagi Prefecture]]s, and new areas within the [[Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster|Fukushima Exclusion Zone]], including the abandoned towns [[Ōkuma, Fukushima|Ōkuma]] and [[Futaba, Fukushima|Futaba]], in Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Kawai |first=Kei |url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2013/09/updated-street-view-imagery-of-tsunami.html |title=Google Lat Long: Updated Street View imagery of tsunami-affected areas of northeastern Japan, including the exclusion zone |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=September 4, 2013 |access-date=February 28, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|USA}} Manufacture [[Moto X]] in [[Texas]], United States&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/google-puts-moto-x-manufacturing-facility-on-street-view/|title=Google Puts Moto X Manufacturing Facility on Street View|first=Stan|last=Schroeder|website=[[Mashable]]|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Galápagos Islands]] in [[Ecuador]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.ro/2013/09/street-view-lands-in-swaziland.html|title=Maps Mania: Street View Lands in Swaziland|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| October || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Reykjavík]], [[Kópavogur]], [[Hafnarfjörður]], [[Akureyri]], [[Keflavík]], [[Mosfellsbær]], [[Akranes]], [[Selfoss (town)|Selfoss]] and more locations in [[Iceland]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.streetviewfun.com/2013/iceland-is-now-on-google-street-view/|title=Iceland is now on Google Street View|date=October 12, 2013|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Fortress of Louisbourg]], [[Gulf Islands National Park Reserve]], Skyline Trail of [[Cape Breton Highlands National Park]] and other locations in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2015-07-27|title=Google Street View comes to Canadian parks and historic sites|url=https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/google-street-view-comes-canadian-parks-and-historic-sites|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Canadian Geographic}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico City International Airport]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Hidalgo|first=Sergio|date=2013-11-26|title=Google Maps ahora permite ver el interior del aeropuerto de la Ciudad de México|url=https://codigoespagueti.com/noticias/internet/google-maps-aeropuerto-ciudad-de-mexico/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Código Espagueti|language=es-MX}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:10&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo International Airport]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:10&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| December || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|France}} Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, Musée des arts et métiers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.techtudo.com.br/noticias/noticia/2013/12/quatro-museus-brasileiros-estreiam-colecoes-no-google-street-view-veja.html |title=Quatro museus brasileiros estreiam coleções no Google Street View; veja &amp;amp;#124; Notícias |publisher=TechTudo |date=January 13, 2014 |access-date=February 28, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2014===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|January&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;|{{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Fort Santiago]], [[San Agustin Church (Manila)|San Agustin Church]], Plaza San Luis Complex &amp;amp; [[Baluarte de San Diego]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-01-28|title=You can now view some areas of Intramuros using Google Street View|url=https://www.technobaboy.com/2014/01/28/google-street-view-intramuros/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Technobaboy.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|February&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;|{{Flagicon|India}} [[Red Fort]], [[Jantar Mantar]], [[Aga Khan Palace|Agha Khan Palace]], [[Raigad Fort]], [[Fort St. George, India|Fort St George]], [[Bibi Ka Maqbara]] &amp;amp; [[Qutb Minar complex|Qutub Minar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=ASI, Google unveil 360-degree online view of 30 monuments|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/asi-google-unveil-360-degree-online-view-of-30-monuments/articleshow/30737345.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2021-05-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|France}} [[Palais Garnier]] in Paris&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/culture-loisirs/article/l-opera-garnier-se-visite-virtuellement-depuis-son-ordinateur-7770775055|title=L&#039;Opéra Garnier se visite via Google Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;| {{flagicon|UK}} Landmarks in the United Kingdom, including waterways such as [[Pontcysyllte Aqueduct]], [[Bingley Five Rise Locks]], and [[Maida Vale|Little Venice]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/10767190/Google-Street-View-shows-Britains-canals-and-rivers-for-first-time.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/10767190/Google-Street-View-shows-Britains-canals-and-rivers-for-first-time.html |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Hayley | last=Dixon | title=Google Street View shows Britain&#039;s canals and rivers for first time | date=April 15, 2014}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|France}} Several wineries such as [[Château Lafon-Rochet]], [[Château La Conseillante]], [[Château Coutet]], [[Château Corbin Michotte]], [[Château La Brède]], [[Château Malle]], [[Pressac]], [[Château d&#039;Agassac]], [[Saint-Emilion]] and [[Museum of Aquitaine]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://ph.celebrity.yahoo.com/news/bordeaux-wineries-come-google-street-view-112300879.html |title=Yahoo Celebrity Singapore – Yahoo |publisher=Yahoo! |access-date=December 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014733/https://ph.celebrity.yahoo.com/news/bordeaux-wineries-come-google-street-view-112300879.html |archive-date=April 19, 2014 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[San Ignacio Miní]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View está presente en las ruinas de San Ignacio|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201504/100061-google-street-view-ruinas-san-ignacio.html|access-date=2021-07-23|agency=Télam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| May || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |  {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Anıtkabir]] in [[Ankara]], Turkey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-05-19|title=19 Mayıs Şerefine Anıtkabir, Google Street View İle Dünyaya Açıldı|url=https://sosyalmedya.co/anitkabir-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Sosyal Medya|language=tr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|June&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Austria}} Gerhard Hanappi Stadium&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Rundgang via Google Street View|url=https://www.skrapid.at/de/startseite/news/news/aktuelles/2014/06/rundgang-via-google-street-view|access-date=2021-05-27|website=SK Rapid|language=de}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|July&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Belgrade]], [[Niš]], [[Pančevo]], [[Novi Sad]] and more locations in Serbia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-25|title=Street View now available in Serbia|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2014/07/street-view-now-available-serbia.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Google Earth Blog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United States}} &amp;amp; {{Flagicon|Canada}} 36 university campuses in the United States &amp;amp; Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Protalinski |first1=Emil |title=Google adds 36 university campuses across the US and Canada to Street View |url=https://thenextweb.com/news/google-adds-36-university-campuses-across-us-canada-street-view |website=The Next Web|date=August 7, 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]], more locations&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-08-22|title=New Street View imagery - Indonesia and Cambodia|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2014/08/new-street-view-imagery-indonesia-cambodia.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Google Earth Blog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and landmarks such as the [[Angkor Wat|Angkor Wat Temple]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Geiling|first=Natasha|title=For the First Time Ever, Explore Angkor Wat With Google Street View|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/first-time-ever-you-can-explore-angkor-wat-google-street-view-180950348/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Smithsonian Magazine}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Cambodia&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], [[Bandung]] and more locations in Indonesia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:6&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Iceland}} Various waterfalls, geysers, and trails in Iceland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2014/08/explore-geysers-and-waterfalls-of.html |title=Google Lat Long: Explore the geysers and waterfalls of Iceland on Google Maps |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=August 20, 2014 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | September || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Egypt}} Landmarks in [[Egypt]] including [[Pyramids of Giza]], [[Cairo Citadel]], [[Saqqara]], [[Monastery of Saint Mina]], [[Citadel of Qaitbay]] and more&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/views/streetview/egypt-highlights?gl=us |title=Google Street View |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Alvar Aalto]] works in [[Finland]] including [[Finlandia Hall]], [[Kulttuuritalo]], [[Säynätsalo Town Hall]] and more&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/views/streetview/alvar-aalto-architecture?gl=us |title=Google Street View |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], [[Bariloche]], [[Posadas, Misiones|Posadas]], [[Tafí Viejo, Tucumán|Tafi Viejo]], [[Ushuaia]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View llegó a Argentina|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201409/79472-google-street-view-llego-a-argentina.html|access-date=2021-05-22|agency=Télam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz|Río Gallegos]], [[El Calafate]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View ya funciona en Río Gallegos y El Calafate|url=https://www.tiemposur.com.ar/nota/76234-google-street-view-ya-funciona-en-rio-gallegos-y-el-calafate|access-date=2021-05-22|website=tiemposur.com.ar|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], [[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]], [[Salta]] and more locations in [[Argentina]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-26|title=*Google Maps Street View* ya está disponible en Argentina con Buenos Aires, Rosario, Córdoba y más ciudades|url=https://www.impulsonegocios.com/google-maps-street-view-ya-esta-disponible-en-argentina-con-buenos-aires-rosario-cordoba-y-mas-ciudades/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=IMPULSO}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[University of Regina]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=D. Frank Smith|title=Google&#039;s University Street View Puts a New Spin on Virtual Campus Tours|url=https://edtechmagazine.com/higher/article/2014/09/googles-university-street-view-puts-new-spin-virtual-campus-tours|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Technology Solutions That Drive Education}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[University of Calgary]] &amp;amp; [[University of Manitoba]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-08-09|title=Google Streetview shares images of universities around the world.|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/tech_news/2014/08/09/google_streetview_shares_images_of_universities_around_the_world.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Toronto Star}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|USA}} [[University of Miami]] &amp;amp; [[Georgetown University|University of Georgetown]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Guam}} More locations &amp;amp; landmarks in Guam&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite press release|title=Google Street View Imagery Now Available on Guam|publisher=Guam Visitors Bureau|url=https://www.guamvisitorsbureau.com/news/news-releases/google-street-view-imagery-now-available-on-guam|access-date=2021-07-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| October&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://9to5google.com/2014/10/03/google-street-view-swiss-alps-sochi-formula-1/ |title=Google Street View adds Swiss Alps &amp;amp; Sochi Formula 1 track coverage |publisher=9to5Google |date=October 3, 2014 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{Flagicon|Bhutan}} [[Thimphu]], [[Trongsa Dzong]], [[Wangdue Phodrang]] and more locations in [[Bhutan]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-27|title=Why Bhutan went on Street View|url=https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/why-bhutan-went-on-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-22|publisher=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Luxembourg City]] and more locations in Luxembourg&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-24|title=Google&#039;s Street View now available for Luxembourg|url=https://venturebeat.com/2014/10/24/googles-street-view-now-available-for-luxembourg/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=VentureBeat}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|UAE}} Camel trails near [[Liwa Oasis]], United Arab Emirates&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://goo.gl/maps/9vjQk |title=Google Maps |publisher=Goo.gl |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seongsan Ilchulbong]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://asia.googleblog.com/2014/10/discover-many-faces-of-jeju.html|title=Google Asia Pacific Blog: Discover the many faces of Jeju |publisher= Official Google Asia Pacific Blog |date=October 30, 2014 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Geomun Oreum, Bijarim forest, Seongsan Sunrise Peak,  Manjanggul Lava Tubes, Yongduam Rock,  Cheonjiyeon waterfalls, Sanbangsan Mountain, Jusangjeolli Cliffs&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|agency=Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS)|title=Google Street View comes to Jeju parks|url=https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=122571|access-date=2021-09-14|website=korea.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|France}} [[Opéra Garnier]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://europe.googleblog.com/2014/10/explore-haunted-corners-of-europeif-you.html|title=Google Europe Blog: Explore the haunted corners of Europe if you dare |publisher= Official Google Europe Blog |date=October 31, 2014 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Sochi Autodrom]] in Russia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Прогулка по Сочи Автодрому с помощью сервиса Google Street View|url=https://sochiautodrom.ru/news/circuit?id=420|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Официальный веб-сайт Сочи Автодрома|language=ru-RU}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Tanzania}} [[Gombe Stream National Park|Gombe National Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-24|title=Google&#039;s new Gombe Street View lets users &#039;walk&#039; along chimp trails and into Jane Goodall&#039;s house|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2014/10/googles-new-gombe-street-view-lets-users-walk-along-chimp-trails-and-into-jane-goodalls-house/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Mongabay Environmental News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|December&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;|{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Blackness Castle]], [[Stirling Castle]], [[Dunfermline Palace]], [[Edinburgh Castle]] &amp;amp; [[Fort George, Highland|Fort George]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Historic Scots sites added to Google Street View|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/historic-scots-sites-added-google-street-view-1518155|access-date=2021-05-25|website=The Scotsman}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2015===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|January || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Belgium}} Landmarks in [[Belgium]] including [[Walloon Parliament]] in [[Namur (city)|Namur]], [[Citadel of Dinant]] and [[Mardasson Memorial]] in [[Bastogne]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|language=fr|url=http://geeko.lesoir.be/2015/01/21/streetview-vous-emmene-a-la-decouverte-des-sites-historiques-de-belgique/?_ga=1.221356760.1989584229.1415185681|title=Streetview vous emmène à la découverte des sites historiques de Belgique|publisher=[[Le Soir]]|date=January 21, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Queensland Museum]], [[Australian War Memorial]], [[National Museum of Australia]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Australia)|National Portrait Gallery]], [[Powerhouse Museum]], [[Australian Centre for the Moving Image]] and [[Public Record Office Victoria]] in Australia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Pollard |first=Emma |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-03/queensland-museum-gets-virtual-tour-treatment-from-google/6275100 |title=Australian museum and galleries gets virtual tour treatment from Google Street View technology – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=March 3, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Lukla]], [[Phakding]], [[Khumjung]], [[Phortse]], [[Panboche]], [[Dughla]], [[Lobuche]], [[Thamu]], [[Thame, Nepal|Thame]] and more location in [[Khumbu]] Region, Nepal&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/12/google-partners-with-local-nonprofit-to-bring-street-view-better-maps-to-mount-everest-region/ |title=Google Brings Street View To Mount Everest Region |publisher=TechCrunch |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Gateway of India]], [[Tomb of Sher Shah Suri]], [[Nalanda]], [[Vikramashila]], [[Lakshmana Temple]], [[Konark Sun Temple]], [[Mysore Palace]], [[Mysore Zoo]], [[Rajarani Temple]], [[Udayagiri Caves]], [[Pattadakal]] and other landmarks in India&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2015/03/zoom-with-view-visit-indias-stunning.html |title=Google Lat Long: Zoom with a view: Visit India&#039;s stunning monuments online |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=March 18, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Chile}} [[Punta Arenas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Punta Arenas disponible en 360 grados en Google Street view|url=https://elpinguino.com/noticia/2015/03/10/punta-arenas-disponible-en-360-grados-en-google-street-view|access-date=2021-05-28|website=elpinguino.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Juma Sustainable Development Reserve]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|first=Adneison|last=Severiano|date=2015-03-01|title=Google Street View lança 2ª etapa de imagens para visita virtual à Amazônia|url=http://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2015/03/google-street-view-lanca-2-etapa-de-imagens-para-visita-virtual-amazonia.html|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Amazonas|language=pt-br}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Fernando de Noronha]], [[Rocas Atoll]] in Brazil&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2015/03/mapping-brazilian-islands-above-ground_17.html |title=Google Lat Long: Mapping Brazilian islands, above ground and under the sea |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=March 17, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Thasos]], [[Gavrio]], [[Andros]], [[Tinos]], [[Chios]], [[Apollonia, Sifnos|Apollonia]], [[Folegandros]], [[Egina]], [[Gaios]], more locations and updates, in Greece&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.zougla.gr/technology/article/gogle-stret-view-emploutizi-ti-silogi-apo-tin-elada |title=Google Street View: Εμπλουτίζει τη συλλογή από την Ελλάδα |publisher=Zougla.gr |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Water views for the [[Danube|Danube River]] in: {{SVK}}, {{HUN}}, {{CRO}}, {{SRB}}, {{ROM}} &amp;amp; {{BUL}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2015/03/drift-dreamily-down-danube.html |title=Google Lat Long: Drift dreamily down the Danube |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=March 31, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April|| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ford&#039;s Theatre]] and [[Google Cultural Institute]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tour-theater-where-lincoln-was-assassinated-google-street-view-180954979/?no-ist |title=Tour the Theater Where Lincoln Was Assassinated on Google Street View |work=Smithsonian |date=April 14, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Water views on Loch Ness&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2015/04/myth-or-monster-explore-loch-ness-with.html |title=Google Lat Long: Myth or monster? Explore Loch Ness with Street View |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.com |date=April 20, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Turkey}} Landmarks in [[Gallipoli]], Turkey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/views/streetview/gallipoli-turkey-cemeteries-and-memorials?gl=us |title=Google Street View |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Robben Island Museum]], in South Africa&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=David|last=Smith|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/22/google-street-view-gives-virtual-tour-of-mandelas-ex-prison-on-robben-island |title=Google Street View gives virtual tour of Mandela&#039;s ex-prison on Robben Island  |work=The Guardian |date=April 22, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Ivvavik National Park]], [[Torngat Mountains National Park]], [[Tuktut Nogait National Park]], [[Auyuittuq National Park]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.googlecanada.blogspot.ca/2015/04/exploring-canadas-national-parks-in.html |title=Official Google Canada Blog: Exploring Canada&#039;s National Parks in the land of the Midnight Sun |publisher=Googlecanada.blogspot.ca |date=April 30, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Peru}} Several tourist sites in Peru among them include the [[Cathedral Basilica of Lima|Cathedral of Lima]], [[Archbishop&#039;s Palace of Lima]] &amp;amp; [[Basilica of Santo Domingo, Lima|Basilica of Santo Domingo]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-03|title=Perú: visita 20 increíbles hitos patrimoniales en panorámicas 360°|url=https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/764702/peru-visita-20-increibles-hitos-patrimoniales-en-panoramicas-360-degrees|access-date=2021-06-19|website=ArchDaily México|language=es-MX}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| May || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Bermuda}} Underwater views in [[Bermuda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://mobile.royalgazette.com/article/20150514/NEWS/150519857&amp;amp;template=mobileart |title=Google Maps Trekker on Island &amp;amp;#124; The Royal Gazette:Bermuda News – Mobile |publisher=Mobile.royalgazette.com |date=October 18, 2013 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[St. Gallen]], [[Ticino]], [[Chur]], [[Locarno]], [[St. Moritz]], [[Bellinzona]] and several hiking trails in Switzerland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nzz.ch/schweiz/eine-schweiz-mit-luecken-1.18544777 |title=Google Street View: Eine Schweiz mit Lücken – NZZ Schweiz |work=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |date=May 19, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Tijuca National Park]] &amp;amp; [[Fernando de Noronha|Fernando de Noronha Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-05|title=Google Street View explora Parque Nacional Aparados da Serra|url=https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/comportamento/noticia/2015/05/google-street-view-explora-parque-nacional-aparados-da-serra-4753512.html|access-date=2021-05-21|website=GZH|language=pt-BR}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2015/06/explore-life-beneath-waves-in-honor-of.html |title=Google Lat Long: Explore life beneath the waves in honor of World Oceans Day |publisher=Google-latlong.blogspot.ro |date=June 4, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |  Underwater views from around the world to celebrate World Oceans Day&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|POL}} [[Wrocław–Copernicus Airport]], [[Wrocław Główny railway station]], [[WUWA (Wroclaw)|WUWA]] and views from [[Sněžka]], in [[Poland]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetawroclawska.pl/artykul/3896651,google-street-view-pozwala-juz-zwiedzac-wroclaw-online-zabytki-od-srodka,id,t.html?cookie=1 |title=Google Street View pozwala już zwiedzać Wrocław online. Zabytki od środka |date=June 11, 2015 |publisher=Gazetawroclawska.pl |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Salina Turda]], in [[Romania]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://playtech.ro/2015/unul-dintre-cele-mai-frumoase-locuri-din-romania-poate-fi-explorat-pe-google-street-view/ |title=Unul dintre cele mai frumoase locuri din România poate fi explorat pe Google Street VIew |date=June 12, 2015 |publisher=Playtech.ro |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|ITA}} Views from [[Mount Etna]] in Italy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/tecnologia/2015/06/17/foto/street_view_arriva_sull_etna_cosi_google_festeggia_il_sito_unesco-117080345/1/#1 |title=Street View arriva sull&#039;Etna: così Google festeggia il sito Unesco |work=la Repubblica |date=June 17, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Vertical views from {{flagicon|USA}} [[El Capitan]] in [[United States]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.svetandroida.cz/vertikalni-google-street-view-201506 |title=Street View pohledem očima horolezce? Google jej přidává |date=June 25, 2015 |publisher=Svetandroida.cz |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} Part of [[Lahore]] (including streets of [[Walled City of Lahore|Walled City]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-NGjP12Y96d4/Vdc50ukz22I/AAAAAAAAuV0/GEHwQLAJ2bk/s1600/lahore2.png|title=Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/u/0/asset-viewer/walled-city-of-lahore-gates/eQFOVbaF-erZZA?projectId=wonders-of-pakistan |title=Walled City of Lahore – Gates – Google Cultural Institute |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), landmarks such as [[Lahore Fort]], [[Lahore Museum]], [[Shalimar, Lahore|Shalimar Garden]], [[Katasraj temple]], [[Derawar Fort]], [[Sheikhupura Fort]], Quaid-e-Azam Library, Kinnaird College For Women University, [[Government College University, Lahore|Government College University]], [[King Edward Medical University]], [[Punjab University College of Information Technology]], [[Hiran Minar]] Park, [[Rohtas Fort]], [[Tomb of Jahangir]] and more&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://propakistani.pk/2015/08/20/google-launches-street-view-maps-of-pakistani-cultural-sites/ |title=Google Launches Street View Maps of Pakistani Cultural Sites |publisher=Propakistani.pk |date=August 20, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/u/0/project/wonders-of-pakistan |title=Wonders of Pakistan – Google Cultural Institute |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Leh Palace]] in India, [[Murudeshwara]], [[Chitradurga district|Chitradurga]], Bhakt Singh Palace, Delhi Metro exhibit at [[National Science Centre, Delhi|National Science Centre]], [[Rishikesh]], Vadatalav, Gujarat&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://scroll.in/article/747521/breathtaking-panoramic-snapshots-from-india-captured-by-google-street-view |title=Breathtaking panoramic snapshots from India captured by Google Street View |publisher=Scroll.in |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Portugal}} 57 monuments, including the [[Belém Tower]], the [[Jerónimos Monastery]] and the [[Pena Palace]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-30|title=Google Street View entra en 57 monumentos portugueses|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/viajes/20150630/54433105859/google-street-view-entra-en-57-monumentos-portugueses.html|access-date=2021-05-27|website=La Vanguardia|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|July&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Lake Khövsgöl]], Genghis Khan Statue, The Buddha&#039;s Statue of Northern &amp;amp; more landmarks in Mongolia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-23|title=Google rides in: See Mongolia from the back of a horse-drawn sled|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-24/google-street-view-mongolia-via-horseback-and-on-foot/6644454|access-date=2021-05-25|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Peninsular Malaysia|Peninsular Malaysia Coastline]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/28/google-malaysia-offers-panoramic-views-of-the-countrys-coastline/ |title=Google Malaysia offers panoramic views of the country&#039;s coastline |work=The Rakyat Post |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| September || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Metro Manila]], [[Miagao|Miag-ao]], [[Paoay]] and more locations in the Philippines&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Islands of the Philippines now on Street View|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2015/09/islands-of-philippines-now-on-street.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Google Lat Long}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Inside views of [[Airbus A318]] at [[London City Airport]] in [[United Kingdom]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/news/101099/google-street-view-adds-ba-a318-tour |title=Google Street View adds BA A318 tour |publisher=Business Traveller |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Los Nevados National Natural Park]], [[Gorgona Island (Colombia)|Gorgona Island National Natural Park]], Otún Quimbaya Flora and Fauna Sanctuary National Natural Park, [[Salamanca Island Road Park]] and more National Parks in [[Colombia]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Descubre los Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia con Google Street View|url=https://latam.googleblog.com/2015/09/descubre-los-parques-nacionales.html|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Esto es Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Northumberland National Park]], including [[Simonside Hills]], [[Hadrian&#039;s Wall]] and the [[Pennine Way]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=James |last=Willoughby |url=http://www.newspostleader.co.uk/news/local/northumberland-national-park-on-google-street-view-1-7486250 |title=Northumberland National Park on Google Street View |work=News Post Leader |date=September 29, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016191826/http://www.newspostleader.co.uk/news/local/northumberland-national-park-on-google-street-view-1-7486250 |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Bermuda}} [[Fort St. Catherine]], [[St. David&#039;s Lighthouse]], [[Bermuda National Stadium|Bermuda National Sports Centre]], [[Bermuda Botanical Gardens]], Admiralty House Park, Bermuda Railway Trail, Clearwater Beach &amp;amp; more landmarks in [[Bermuda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-04|title=Google Street View Adds Bermuda Highlights|url=https://bernews.com/2015/09/google-street-view-adds-bermuda-highlights/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=Bernews}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Greece}} Meteora Monastery Complex, the Balos Lagoon, Samaria Gorge &amp;amp; more locations in Greece&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Mapping Greece&#039;s trails with Google technology |url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/202056/mapping-greece-s-trails-with-google-technology/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=eKathimerini.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Kenya}} [[Samburu National Reserve]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Walk with elephants in Africa via Google Street View|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/walk-with-elephants-in-africa-via-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-29|publisher=CBS News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| October || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cemitério São João Batista]], in [[Rio de Janeiro]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Jornal do Brasil |url=http://www.jb.com.br/ciencia-e-tecnologia/noticias/2015/10/04/cemiterio-sao-joao-batista-e-o-primeiro-da-america-latina-no-google-street-view/ |title=Jornal do Brasil – Ciência e Tecnologia – Cemitério São João Batista é o primeiro da America Latina no Google Street View |publisher=Jb.com.br |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Cemitério da Consolação]], Cemitério do Araçá and Cemitério São Paulo, in [[São Paulo]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Veja São Paulo |url=http://vejasp.abril.com.br/materia/google-cemiterios-sp/ |title=Google Mapeia cemitérios de SP |access-date=March 2, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|MKD}} [[Skopje]], [[Kumanovo]], [[Ohrid]], [[Bitola]], [[Prilep]], [[Veles (city)|Veles]], [[Strumica]], [[Tetovo]]* and more locations in Macedonia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://b2.mk/news/makedonija-na-google-street-view-video?newsid=5Wff |title=Македонија на &amp;quot;Google street view &amp;quot; (Видео) |publisher=B2.mk |access-date=December 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428011226/http://b2.mk/news/makedonija-na-google-street-view-video?newsid=5Wff |archive-date=April 28, 2016 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://zurnal.net/?p=9485 |title=ВИРТУЕЛНА ТУРА: Македонија отсега на Google Street View |publisher=zurnal.net |date=October 8, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} Over 300 smaller and mid-size cites in Ukraine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/science/2015/10/151008_street_view_google_ko |title=Google оновив перегляд вулиць в Україні – BBC Україна |date=October 8, 2015 |publisher=BBC |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tsn.ua/nauka_it/google-predstaviv-masshtabne-onovlennya-street-view-v-ukrayini-509020.html |title=Віртуальна прогулянка країною: Google представив масштабне оновлення Street View в Україні – Новини технологій, науки та IT на 1+1 – ТСН.ua |publisher=Tsn.ua |date=October 8, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Turkey}} Various locations in Turkey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=October 22, 2015 |url=http://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/google-dan-turkiye-de-dev-yenilik-google-maps-street-view-598779.html |title=Google&#039;dan Türkiye&#039;de dev yenilik: Google Maps Street View – Teknoloji ve Bilim Haberleri |publisher=Bursadabugun.com |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|USA}} More California State Parks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.techwire.net/news/110-california-state-parks-and-destinations-now-viewable-on-street-view.html |title=110 California State Parks and Destinations Now Viewable on Street View |publisher=Techwire.net |date=October 23, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/About_Us/News/Sonoma_County_Parks_Now_Available_on_Google_Street_View.aspx |title=Sonoma County Parks Now Available on Google Street View &amp;amp;#124; Sonoma County Regional Parks |publisher=Parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov |date=October 22, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Kosovo}} Landmarks in [[Pristina]], [[Kosovo]], including night views of Mother Tereza Downtown&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gazetaexpress1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |date=30 October 2015 |url=http://www.gazetaexpress.com/tech/pamjet-mahnitese-3d-te-lokacioneve-te-kosoves-ne-google-street-view-141156/ |title=Pamjet mahnitëse 3D të lokacioneve të Kosovës në Google Street View – Lajme nga automobilizmi dhe teknologjia |publisher=GazetaExpress |access-date=December 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102020704/http://www.gazetaexpress.com/tech/pamjet-mahnitese-3d-te-lokacioneve-te-kosoves-ne-google-street-view-141156 |archive-date=November 2, 2015 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} Landmarks in Malaysia, including views of [[Mount Kinabalu]] and more&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9dZvqIJ85Y | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/q9dZvqIJ85Y| archive-date=2021-11-18 | url-status=live|title=Mount Kinabalu Sabah Google Maps Street View special collection |via=YouTube |date=May 19, 2014 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/+GoogleMalaysia/posts/TtE2HccLvS8 |title=Today Google Malaysia launched Street View imagery of Sabah&#039;s numerous local… |date=October 29, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Milford Track]], [[Kepler Track]], [[Abel Tasman Coast Track]], [[Lake Waikaremoana Great Walk]], [[Heaphy Track]], [[Routeburn Track]], [[Rakiura Track]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Michael|last=de Waal-Montgomery |url=https://venturebeat.com/2015/11/04/enter-the-world-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-with-googles-latest-street-view-imagery-from-new-zealand/ |title=Enter the world of &#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039; with Google&#039;s latest Street View imagery from New Zealand |publisher=VentureBeat |date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[La Paz]], [[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]], [[El Alto]], [[Cochabamba|Greater Cochabamba]], [[Montero, Bolivia|Montero]], [[Warnes (Santa Cruz)|Warnes]], [[La Guardia, Bolivia|La Guardia]]*, [[Viacha]], [[Villamontes]]*, [[Camiri]]*, [[Punata]]*, [[Cotoca]], [[Mineros]]*, [[El Torno]]*, [[Portachuelo]]*, [[San José de Chiquitos]]*, [[Sipe Sipe]]*, [[Patacamaya]]*, [[Vallegrande]], [[Laja, Bolivia|Laja]], [[Irpa Irpa]], [[Cliza (town)|Cliza]], [[Mizque]], and [[Aiquile]] in Bolivia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Hall|first=Stephen|date=2015-11-16|title=Google adds parts of Bolivia and Ecuador to Street View|url=https://9to5google.com/2015/11/16/bolivia-ecuador-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=9to5Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Quito]], [[Guayaquil]], [[Cuenca, Ecuador|Cuenca]] and more locations in Ecuador&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Guaifai|title=Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca y más ya son parte de Google Street View|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/guaifai/quito-guayaquil-google-maps-streetview.html|access-date=December 3, 2015|publisher=El Comercio}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] Parks: Shady Brook Farm, [[Nockamixon State Park]], [[Tyler State Park (Pennsylvania)|Tyler State Park]], Peace Valley Lavender Farm, [[Core Creek Park]], [[Bowman&#039;s Hill Wildflower Preserve]], [[Ringing rocks]], [[Delaware Canal State Park]] and many more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.visitbuckscounty.com/things-to-do/planning-ideas/google-street-view-of-bucks-county/ |title=Google Street View, Bucks County, Pennsylvania |publisher=Visitbuckscounty.com |access-date=December 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127155740/http://www.visitbuckscounty.com/things-to-do/planning-ideas/google-street-view-of-bucks-county/ |archive-date=November 27, 2015 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Jordan}} Landmarks in [[Jordan]] such as [[Petra]], [[Little Petra]], [[Umm Qais]], [[Beit Ras]], [[Ajloun Forest Reserve]], [[Ajloun Castle]], [[Jerash|Jerash Monuments]], [[Umm el-Jimal]], [[Amman Citadel]], [[Roman theater (Amman)|Roman theater]], Jordan Museum, [[Iraq Al-Amir]], [[Al-Maghtas|The Baptismal Site]], Surb Karapet Armenian Apostolic Church, [[Qasr Kharana]], [[Dead Sea]] Panorama Complex, [[Machaerus]], [[Dhiban]], [[Karak Castle]], [[Qasr Tuba]], [[Shobak Castle]], [[Aqaba Fortress]], [[Aqaba Archaeological Museum]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/11/23/google-street-view-jordan-history/ |title=Google Street View gives you a tour of ancient Jordan landmarks |work=Engadget |date=November 23, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul Atatürk Airport]], in Turkey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.memleket.com.tr/istanbul-ataturk-havalimani-google-street-viewda-767094h.htm|title=İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı &amp;quot;Google Street View&amp;quot;da|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| December || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Montevideo]], [[Salto, Uruguay|Salto]], and other cities and locations in Uruguay&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com.uy/vida-actual/ya-se-recorrer-uruguay-google.html |title=Ya se puede recorrer Uruguay en Google Street View &amp;amp;#124; Noticias Uruguay y el Mundo actualizadas – Diario EL PAIS Uruguay |publisher=Elpais.com.uy |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Machu Picchu]], [[Machupicchu, Peru|Aguas Calientes]], Poroy–Machu Picchu railway and more locations in Peru&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/dec/03/machu-picchu-google-street-view-peru |title=Do Machu Picchu from your sofa, thanks to Google Street View &amp;amp;#124; Travel |work=The Guardian |date=December 3, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Chile}} Los Molinos Beach in [[Valdivia]] ({{Coord|-39.848306|-73.391970}}), Aulén Beach in Chiloé ({{Coord|-42.040827|-74.027746}}),  Grande Beach in [[Niebla, Chile|Niebla]] ({{Coord|-39.863989|-73.396066}}) and other beaches in Chile&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=EyN: Atractivos turísticos del sur de Chile ya están en Street View|url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=211349|access-date=2021-07-23|website=economiaynegocios.cl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2016===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| January || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Miniatur Wunderland]] in Hamburg, Germany&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.co.uk/2016/01/the-best-things-come-in-small-street.html|title=The best things come in small (Street View!) packages|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|France}}/{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Mont Blanc]] in France/Italy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://googleblog.blogspot.ro/2016/01/street-view-mont-blanc.html|title=Reach new heights with Street View of Mont Blanc in Google Maps|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Palace of the Parliament]] in Bucharest, Romania&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.business-review.eu/featured/google-cultural-institute-hosts-street-view-of-the-palace-of-parliament-in-bucharest-95422|title=Google Cultural Institute hosts street view of the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest|date=January 21, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://economie.hotnews.ro/stiri-it-20742729-google-pus-palatul-parlamentului-street-view.htm|title=Google a pus Palatul Parlamentului pe Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel National Trail]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/travel/.premium-1.699256|title=Take a virtual hike across Israel with Google Street View|first=Zafrir|last=Rinat|date=January 25, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016|via=Haaretz}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Mongolia}} Darkhan Central Library, Khurel Togoot Planetarium, National Academic Drama Theatre, Khangarid Palace, Ulaanbaatar Central Swimming Pool and more locations in Mongolia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|first=Б.|last=БЯМБАСҮРЭН|date=2016-01-12|title=Монгол орны 43 газар Google Inside View-д нэгдлээ|url=http://ikon.mn/p/nbq|access-date=2021-06-19|website=ikon.mn}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| February || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Réunion}} [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]]*, [[Saint-Louis, Réunion|Saint-Louis]]* and more locations in [[Réunion]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-02-29|title=Street View comes to Réunion|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2016/02/street-view-comes-reunion.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Google Earth Blog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;More locations in {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} Ukraine &amp;amp; {{Flagicon|Ecuador}} Ecuador&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://google-latlong.blogspot.ro/2016/03/the-last-great-race-in-street-view.html|title=The Last Great Race in Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|United States}} [[Nome, Alaska|Nome]], [[Unalakleet, Alaska|Unalakleet]], [[Galena, Alaska|Galena]], [[Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race]] in United States&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Kruger National Park]] in South Africa&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the-mzansi-experience-discover-south.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2016/03/08/google-street-view-south-africa-safari/|title=Google Street View takes you on a South African safari|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[North Downs Way]] and other walking paths in the UK&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/05/google-street-view-england-wales-national-trails|title=Google maps aims to let you walk the North Downs – without leaving your sofa|first=Brian|last=Oliver|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=March 6, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Colombo]], [[Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia]], [[Moratuwa]], [[Jaffna]], and more locations in Sri Lanka&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2016/03/ayubowan-sri-lanka.html|title=Ayubowan Sri Lanka!|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://readme.lk/google-maps-street-view-launches-sri-lanka/|title=Google Maps Street View launches in Sri Lanka – README|date=March 23, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hirunews.lk/sinhala/129168/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1-google-street-view-%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1|title=එන්න Google Street View බලන්න|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Umm Al Quwain]] in the United Arab Emirates&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.zawya.com/story/Umm_Al_Quwain_now_available_on_Street_View-ZAWYA20160322080955/|title=Umm Al Quwain now available on Street View – Zawya|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United States}} &#039;&#039;[[Batcave|Bruce Wayne&#039;s Residence]]&#039;&#039; in [[Orion Township, Michigan]], United States&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.revistaencontro.com.br/app/noticia/atualidades/2016/03/24/noticia_atualidades,156458/que-tal-visitar-a-mansao-de-bruce-wayne-o-batman.shtml|title=Que tal visitar a mansão de Bruce Wayne, o Batman?|first=João Paulo|last=Martins|date=March 24, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406214315/http://www.revistaencontro.com.br/app/noticia/atualidades/2016/03/24/noticia_atualidades,156458/que-tal-visitar-a-mansao-de-bruce-wayne-o-batman.shtml|archive-date=April 6, 2016|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} Beaches in [[Krabi|Krabi Province]], [[Ko Pha Ngan]], [[Ko Tao]] and more locations in Thailand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tech.thaivisa.com/google-brings-some-of-thailands-best-destinations-to-street-view/14538/|title=Google brings some of Thailand&#039;s best destinations to Street View|date=March 28, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Cagayan de Oro]] and more locations in the Philippines&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cdodev.com/2016/04/06/cagayan-de-oro-now-at-google-street-view/|title=Cagayan de Oro now at Google Street View|date=April 6, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Yu Shan]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Wei|first=Cynthia|date=2016-03-17|title=What a hike! Yushan&#039;t see another view quite like this one|url=https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/what-hike-yushant-see-another-view/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-15|publisher=Google|language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Pripyat]] ([[Chernobyl Exclusion Zone]]) in Ukraine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://argumentua.com/reportazh/karty-google-predlagayut-bezopasnuyu-virtualnuyu-progulku-po-chernobylskoi-zone|title=Карты Google предлагают безопасную виртуальную прогулку по Чернобыльской зоне|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney Opera House]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2016/04/sydney-opera-house-sets-sail-on-street.html|title=Sydney Opera House sets sail on Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Wat Chaiwatthanaram]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-04-05|title=Google Street View captures images of Thailand|url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/google-street-view-captures-images-of-thailand-1225156.html|access-date=2021-09-14|website=News18|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| May || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Bishkek]], [[Jalal-Abad]]*, [[Osh]]*, [[Naryn]]*, [[Karakol]]* and more locations in [[Kyrgyzstan]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2016/05/street-view-comes-kyrgyzstan.html|title=Street View comes to Kyrgyzstan – Google Earth Blog|date=May 10, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://kloop.kg/blog/2016/05/07/ulitsy-kyrgyzstana-poyavilis-v-google-street-view/|title=Улицы Кыргызстана появились в Google Street View|first=Айжамал|last=Идирис|date=May 7, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Argentina}} National parks in Argentina.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://maps.googleblog.com/2016/05/your-trip-to-argentina-awaits-in-street.html|title=Your trip to Argentina awaits in Street View|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Kangiqsualujjuaq]] and [[Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador|Nain]] in Canada.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/google-street-view-maps-more-canadas-north|title=Google Street View maps more of Canada&#039;s north|work=Canadian Geographic|date=May 9, 2016|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio 2016]] [[Venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics|Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games venues]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://brasil.googleblog.com/2016/05/quer-ir-pro-rio-de-janeiro-que-tal-agora.html|title=Quer ir pro Rio de Janeiro? Que tal agora?|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|British Indian Ocean Territory}} [[Moresby Island (Peros Banhos)|Moresby Island]], [[Nelsons Island]], [[Danger Island, Great Chagos Bank|Danger Island]] and more islands in the British Indian Ocean Territory&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Catlin Seaview Survey and Google Street View {{!}} British Indian Ocean Territory|url=https://biot.gov.io/news/catlin-seaview-survey-and-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Rajshahi]], [[Barisal]], [[Sylhet]], [[Rangpur City|Rangpur]], and more locations in Bangladesh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/46957|title=Google Street View adds more location of Bangladesh|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Mörön]]* and more locations in Mongolia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2016/07/street-view-extended-coverage-problems-bangladesh-mongolia.html|title=Street View extended coverage and problems: Bangladesh and Mongolia – Google Earth Blog|date=July 7, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Dublin Airport]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Dublin Airport First Airport Globally To Map Runway And Airfield With Google Street View|url=https://www.dublinairport.com/latest-news/2019/05/31/dublin-airport-first-airport-globally-to-map-runway-and-airfield-with-google-street-view|access-date=2021-06-03|website=DublinAirport}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Hamad International Airport]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-09|title=Google Street View extended to Hamad International Airport|url=https://www.futuretravelexperience.com/2016/06/google-street-view-extended-dohas-hamad-international-airport/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=Future Travel Experience}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Colombia}} Several libraries around the country include the Tintal library, the Gabriel Garcia Marquez library and the Virgilio Barco library in [[Bogotá]], the José Eustasio Rivera library in [[Neiva, Huila|Neiva]] and the San Javier library in [[Medellín|Medellin]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-01|title=Con Google Street View se pueden recorrer Bibliotecas de Colombia|url=https://tsmnoticias.com/con-google-street-view-se-pueden-recorrer-bibliotecas-de-colombia/|access-date=2021-06-19|website=TSMNoticias.com|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| July || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Interior views of [[Westminster Abbey]] in London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2016-07-08-westminster-abbey-google-street-view.html|title=Tour Westminster Abbey with Google Street View|date=July 8, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Sable Island]], in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://contrarian.ca/2016/07/13/google-street-view-comes-to-sable-island/|title=Google Street View comes to Sable Island : Contrarian|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Athens International Airport]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-02|title=Athens Airport now on Google Street View and Indoor Maps|url=https://www.passengerselfservice.com/2016/07/athens-airport-now-on-google-street-view-and-indoor-maps/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=PASSENGER SELF SERVICE}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[San Agustín Archaeological Park]], Alto de los Ídolos Archaeological Park &amp;amp; Alto De Las Piedras Archaeological Park&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-06|title=Google Street View apuesta por Colombia incluyendo tres nuevos parques arqueológicos|url=https://marketing4ecommerce.co/google-street-view-parques-de-arqueologia-colombiana/|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Marketing 4 Ecommerce|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Significantly increased coverage of Indonesia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-08-10|title=Komodo Dragons in Street View|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2016/08/komodo-dragons-street-view.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Google Earth Blog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Fujairah]]*, [[Dibba Al-Hisn]] and more locations in the United Arab Emirates&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eyeofriyadh.com/news/details/fujairah-now-available-on-street-view|title=Fujairah now available on Street View|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Bolivia}} Landmarks in Bolivia including [[Uyuni#Train cemetery|Uyuni train cemetery]], [[El Alto International Airport]] and 43 others&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldia.com.bo/index.php?c=El%20dia%20te%20recomienda&amp;amp;articulo=Google-Street-View-incluye-45-nuevos-destinos-turisticos-de-Bolivia-&amp;amp;cat=368&amp;amp;pla=3&amp;amp;id_articulo=209464|title=Google Street View incluye 45 nuevos destinos turísticos de Bolivia|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Forestry Farm Park and Zoo]], Meewasin Trail &amp;amp; [[South Saskatchewan River]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pasiuk|first=Emily|date=2016-08-16|title=Google Trekker hits Saskatoon|url=https://saskatoon.ctvnews.ca/google-trekker-hits-saskatoon-1.3031282|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Saskatoon}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;|October&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Thailand}} The [[EmQuartier]] &amp;amp; Maya Lifestyle Shopping Center&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=Navigate your way around super-size malls with Google Indoor Street View|work=Bangkok Post|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/tech/1102745/navigate-your-way-around-super-size-malls-with-google-indoor-street-view|access-date=2021-05-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2016/11/street-view-comes-albania-montenegro.html|title=Street View comes to Albania and Montenegro|date=November 11, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Albania}} [[Tirana]] and other major cities in Albania&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.al/google-njoftoi-lancimin-e-street-view-per-shqiperine/|title=Google njoftoi lançimin e &amp;quot;Street View&amp;quot; për Shqipërinë – PCWorld Albanian|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsbomb.al/aktualitet/item/59106-shqiperia-me-ne-fund-edhe-ne-google-street-view-ja-si-ta-perdorni-foto|title=Shqipëria më në fund edhe në &amp;quot;Google Street View&amp;quot;, ja si ta përdorni (Foto)|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Podgorica]], [[Nikšić]], and other major cities in Montenegro&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://mondo.rs/a955257/Mob-IT/Vesti/Crna-Gora-Street-View-u-Google-Maps.html|title=Lepote Crne Gore stigle na Google Street View|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| December || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]], [[Ponce, Puerto Rico|Ponce]], [[Mayagüez]], [[Bayamón]], [[Caguas]]*, [[Guayama]]* and more locations in Puerto Rico&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tecnetico.com/internet/estos-son-los-pueblos-de-puerto-rico-por-los-cuales-street-view-paso-y-no-paro/65062|title=ESTOS SON LOS PUEBLOS DE PUERTO RICO POR LOS CUALES &#039;STREET VIEW&#039; PASÓ Y NO PARÓ|publisher=tecnetico.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Schiermonnikoog National Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-12-22|title=Google Street View op onder andere Griend en Schiermonnikoog|url=https://www.omropfryslan.nl/nieuws/684820-google-street-view-op-onder-andere-griend-en-schiermonnikoog|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Omrop Fryslân|language=nl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2017===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| February || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Greenland}} More locations in Greenland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2017/02/07/got-star-google-street-view-greenland/|title=got star Google Street View Greenland|website=[[Mashable]]|date=February 7, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ghana}} Landmarks in [[Ghana]] including [[Nzulezo|Nzulezo Stilt Village]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africafeb171&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/02/12/google-adds-african-landmarks-street-view/|title=Google adds African landmarks street view|date=February 12, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Senegal}} Landmarks in [[Senegal]] including [[Lake Retba]], plus [[Dakar]]*, [[Thiès]]*, [[Saint-Louis, Senegal|Saint-Louis]]*, [[Touba]]* and other locations&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africafeb171&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africafeb172&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.googleblog.com/2017/02/time-to-discover-new-places-in-africa.html|title=Time to discover new places in Africa. Ghana, Senegal and Uganda now on Street View!}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Uganda}} Major National Parks (including [[Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth]], [[Kibale National Park|Kibale]], [[Murchison Falls National Park|Murchison Falls]], [[Mount Elgon National Park|Mount Elgon]] and [[Kidepo Valley National Park|Kidepo Valley]]) in Uganda&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africafeb171&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| March || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Vanuatu}} Southeast Volcano Trek in [[Ambrym]], underwater views such as [[Kuwae|Tongoa Walls]], Million Dollar Point and [[SS President Coolidge|SS &#039;&#039;President Coolidge&#039;&#039;]] wreck in Vanuatu&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newzealand.googleblog.com/2017/03/visit-vanuatu-on-street-view-and.html|title=Visit Vanuatu on Street View, and journey under the earth&#039;s surface}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.traveller.com.au/ambrym-vanuatu-google-takes-street-view-inside-an-active-volcano-guxmzn|title=You can now climb inside an active volcano with Google Street View|first=Kylie|last=McLaughlin|date=March 16, 2017|website=Traveller}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunis]]*, [[Mahdia]]* and more locations in Tunisia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2017/03/street-view-comes-tunisia-vanuatuan-volcano.html|title=Street View comes to Tunisia and a Vanuatuan volcano|first=Poli|last=Says|date=March 20, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Pembrokeshire Coast Path]] in Wales&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/update/2017-03-27/google-street-view-features-pembrokeshire-coastal-path/|title=Google Street View features Pembrokeshire coastal path|website=ITV News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} Several tourist sites in the Northeast of Brazil&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View começa a mapear no Ceará lugares aonde carros não chegam|url=https://www.avozdesantaquiteria.com.br/2017/03/google-street-view-comeca-mapear-no.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-15|website=A Voz de Santa Quiteria}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| April || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|France}} [[Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial]], [[Canadian National Vimy Memorial]] in France&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/google-street-view-beaumont-hamel-vimy-ridge-1.4062366|title=Google launches Street View for Beaumont Hamel, Vimy Ridge}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala City]]*, [[Mixco]]*, [[Quetzaltenango]]*, and other cities and locations in Guatemala&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2017/04/street-view-comes-guatemala.html |title=Street View comes to Guatemala |publisher=Google Earth Blog |date=April 26, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/economia/google-street-view-special-collects-maps-turismo-inguat/|title=Si planea viajar por Guatemala, ya puede usar Street View de Google – Prensa Libre}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.estrategiaynegocios.net/lasclavesdeldia/1065645-330/guatemala-el-primer-país-de-centroamérica-en-google-street-view|title=Guatemala, el primer país de Centroamérica en Google Street View|website=Revista Estrategia &amp;amp; Negocios}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Ras al-Khaimah]], [[Dhaid]], [[Manama, Ajman|Manama]], [[Masafi]] and more locations in the United Arab Emirates&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/ras-al-khaimah/ras-al-khaimah-now-available-on-googles-street-view|title=Ras Al Khaimah now available on Google&#039;s Street View|website=Khaleej Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| June || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Valletta]], [[Birgu]], [[Bormla]], [[Mdina]], [[Qormi]], [[Victoria, Gozo|Rabat]], [[Senglea]], [[Siġġiewi]], [[Żabbar]], [[Żebbuġ]] and more locations in [[Malta]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/wonders-malta-and-google-street-view/|title=Wonders of Malta and Google Street View to enrich Malta&#039;s digital profile|date=June 16, 2017|publisher=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/google-street-view-has-finally-landed-in-malta|title=Google Street View Has Finally Landed in Malta|website=lovinmalta.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|South Korea}} More locations in South Korea&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2017/06/street-view-comes-malta-greater-coverage-south-korea.html|title=Street View comes to Malta and greater coverage in South Korea|first=Piotrek|last=says|date=June 16, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Poland}} Boat views of [[Vistula|Vistula River]] in Poland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-06-09|title=Łódź z zamontowanym plecakiem Google Trekker wypłynęła dziś na Wisłę|url=https://antyweb.pl/plynelismy-dzis-wisla-na-lodzi-z-zamontowanym-plecakiem-google-trekker/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=AntyWeb|language=pl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| July || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Argentina}} Various neighborhoods in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]], including Alberti, [[La Matanza Partido|San Cayetano (La Matanza)]] and Los Pinos (Escobar).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/tecnologia/ahora-es-posible-recorrer-la-villa-31-y-otros-asentamientos-con-google-street-view-nid2042030|title=La Villa 31 en Google Street View: cómo recorrer sus pasillos vía Internet|date=July 12, 2017|website=lanacion.com.ar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[International Space Station]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blog.google/products/maps/welcome-outer-space-view/|title=Welcome to Outer Space View|date=July 20, 2017|publisher=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Tunisia}} Landmarks in Tunisia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blog.google/products/maps/experience-tunisias-rich-culture-street-view-imagery/|title=Experience Tunisia&#039;s rich culture with Street View Imagery|date=July 24, 2017|publisher=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Cotswold Way]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Brant|first=Chris|date=2017-07-12|title=Cotswold Way now on Google Street View|url=https://www.cotswoldsaonb.org.uk/cotswold-way-now-on-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Cotswolds National Landscape}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Susquehanna Valley Mall]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Moore|first=Marcia|title=Robot to roam Susquehanna Valley Mall for Google Street View|url=https://www.dailyitem.com/news/local_news/robot-to-roam-susquehanna-valley-mall-for-google-street-view/article_fb00d467-d642-5edd-85cb-b43d0aff83e9.html|access-date=2021-05-29|website=The Daily Item}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Lagos]], [[Ikeja]], [[Ojo, Lagos|Ojo]], [[Lekki]], [[Ikorodu]]*, [[Epe, Lagos|Epe]], [[Badagry]] and more locations in [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-africa/making-internet-work-better-everyone-africa/|title=Making the internet work better for everyone in Africa|date=July 27, 2017|publisher=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/google-for-nigeria-google-streetview-is-now-available-in-nigeria-starting-with-lagos/qh9tqqv|title=Google StreetView is now available in Nigeria, starting with Lagos|date=July 28, 2017|website=pulse.ng}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} Bonete Beach [[File:Google Street View icon.svg|20px|link=https://goo.gl/maps/dBdzinxR7KrRiwXM9]] in [[Ilhabela|Ilhabela Island]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-07-13|title=Visite o Bonete em Ilhabela em 360 graus no Google Street View|url=https://www.ilhabela.com.br/dicas/as-belezas-naturais-de-ilhabela-agora-no-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-09-14|website=Ilhabela Guia de Viagem e Hospedagem|language=pt-BR}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Valley Mall (Hagerstown)|Valley Mall]] in [[Hagerstown, Maryland|Hagerstown]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-18|title=Google Maps&#039; Street View putting Valley Mall on the map — literally|url=https://www.localdvm.com/news/google-maps-street-view-putting-valley-mall-on-the-map-literally/|access-date=2021-05-31|website=WDVM25 &amp;amp; DCW50 {{!}} Washington, DC}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| September || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Whakaari / White Island]], [[Moutohora Island]], [[Tarawera Falls]], Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tane Conservation Park &amp;amp; Port Ohope Wharf&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View comes to White Island|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/google-street-view-comes-to-white-island/BPTEXN6DR7XQTGCDLB74CC35YE/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=The New Zealand Herald}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Jurubatiba Sandbank National Park]], [[Serra dos Órgãos National Park]], [[Serra da Bocaina National Park]], [[Lençóis Maranhenses National Park]],  [[Iguaçu National Park]] &amp;amp; [[Ilha do Mel State Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-09-26|title=Você pode explorar sete novos parques nacionais usando o Google Street View|url=https://canaltech.com.br/internet/voce-pode-explorar-sete-novos-parques-nacionais-usando-o-google-street-view-101026/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Canaltech|language=pt-BR}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| October || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Quttinirpaaq National Park]], [[Grise Fiord]], [[Resolute Bay]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blog.google/products/maps/street-view-goes-top-world/|title=Street View goes to the &#039;top of the world&#039;|date=October 12, 2017|publisher=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} [[Tórshavn]], [[Klaksvík]], [[Hoyvík]], [[Argir]], [[Vágur]], [[Vestmanna]], [[Tvøroyri]], [[Miðvágur]], [[Sørvágur]], [[Toftir]], [[Saltangará]], [[Kollafjørður]], [[Strendur]], [[Sandavágur]], [[Hvalba]], [[Eiði]], [[Sandur, Faroe Islands|Sandur]], and more locations in the Faroe Islands&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2017/nov/02/faroe-islands-added-to-google-street-view-sheep-cameras|title=Not so sheepish now: Google Street View adds the Faroe Islands|first=Rachel|last=Dixon|date=November 2, 2017|website=The Guardian}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| November || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Royal Natal National Park]], [[Tugela Falls]], [[Otter Trail]], [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] &amp;amp; [[Mapungubwe National Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Thompson|first=Andrew|title=Google Goes Off Road to Map South Africa&#039;s National Parks|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/south-africa/articles/google-goes-off-road-to-map-south-africas-national-parks/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Culture Trip}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot;| December || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Italy}} Landmarks in Liguria, Italy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rivierapress.it/2017/11/03/turismo-presentato-liguriawow-modo-esplorare-la-liguria-google-street-view/|title=Turismo, presentato &amp;quot;Liguriawow&amp;quot;, nuovo modo di esplorare la Liguria con Google Street View – RIVIERA PRESS – Notizie, cronaca, sport dalla Riviera Ligure di Ponente|first=Mario|last=Guglielmi|date=November 3, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2018===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | February || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|South Korea}} Some [[Venues of the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-launches-2018-winter-olympics-features-across-search-results/236145/|title=Google Launches 2018 Winter Olympics Features Across Search Results|date=February 8, 2018|website=Search Engine Journal}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Grey Glacier]] in [[Torres del Paine National Park]], [[Chile]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/tendencias/noticia/google-street-view-te-lleva-paseo-las-torres-del-paine/58107/|title=Google Street View te lleva de paseo por las Torres del Paine|date=February 5, 2018|website=La Tercera}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Jizerská padesátka]] in Czech Republic&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://jiz50.cz/en/clanky/1545-the-jizerska-50-trail-is-on-google-maps-starting-today|title=The Jizerská 50 trail is on Google Maps starting today – 53rd CEZ JIZERSKA 50 – 7.–9. 2. 2020|website=jiz50.cz}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona Zoo]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View ofrece el recorrido virtual del Zoo de Barcelona|url=https://www.zoobarcelona.cat/es/noticias/google-street-view-ofrece-el-recorrido-virtual-del-zoo-de-barcelona|access-date=2021-05-28|website=zoobarcelona.cat|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp; [[RCDE Stadium]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View te enseña los secretos del RCDE Stadium|url=https://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/google-street-view-te-ensena-los-secretos-del-rcde-stadium/_n:6617/|access-date=2021-05-31|website=rcdespanyol.com|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | March || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|USA}} 11 Disney parks in the United States&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.slashgear.com/disney-parks-hit-google-maps-street-view-06522307/|title=Disney Parks Hit Google Maps Street View|date=March 6, 2018|website=SlashGear}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Mount Pindo]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-27|title=El proyecto Trekker reaviva la petición de parque natural para el Monte Pindo|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/carballo/laxe/2018/02/27/proyecto-trekker-reaviva-peticion-parque-natural-monte-pindo/0003_201802C27C7995.htm|access-date=2021-05-26|website=La Voz de Galicia|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[Santa Cruz del Islote]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Cuartas|first=Enrique|date=2018-03-09|title=Conoce la isla con mayor densidad del mundo gracias a Street View • ENTER.CO|url=https://www.enter.co/cultura-digital/ciudadinteligente/street-view-santa-cruz-del-islote-escuela-de-sostenibilidad/|access-date=2021-07-02|website=ENTER.CO|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | April || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Australia}} Views of beaches and hinterland in [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], Australia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.familytravel.com.au/stories/gold-coast-street-views-goes-off-road/|title=Google goes off-road on the Gold Coast|first=Alison|last=Godfrey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Canada}} Various national parks in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/multimedia/cartes-maps/sec02|title=Places – Multimedia|publisher=Parks Canada Agency|date=April 17, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Christmas Island}} Locations in [[Christmas Island]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/technology/why-google-captured-a-unique-australian-natural-wonder-the-christmas-island-crab-migration/news-story/0bc5b0ebba318471a3ad982bf155f139|title=Why Google will let tourists virtually visit Christmas Island|website=news.com.au}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} 150 new images of scenic spots in Taiwan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201804250016.aspx|title=Google Street View adds 150 images of Taiwanese scenic spots – Culture – FOCUS TAIWAN – CNA ENGLISH NEWS|website=focustaiwan.tw}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Emerald Bay State Park]], [[Eagle Falls trailhead]], [[Mount Tallac]] &amp;amp; [[Lake Tahoe]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=360 Panoramic Views of Trails with Google Trekker Backpack|url=https://tahoesouth.com/media-and-pr/tahoe-south-launches-360-panoramic-views-of-trails-with-google-trekker-backpack/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Tahoe South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Stelvio National Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-16|title=Stelvio National Park on Google Street View|url=https://www.bormio.eu/en/2018/04/stelvio-national-park-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Bormio.eu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | May || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{Flagicon|Canada}} 100&amp;amp;nbsp;km of the [[Waterfront Trail]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Meyer|first=David|date=2018-05-15|title=Trek 100km of the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail on Google Maps|url=https://waterfronttrail.org/news/trek-100km-of-the-great-lakes-waterfront-trail-on-google-maps/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Great Lakes Waterfront Trail}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Japan}} Several train stations in Tokyo among them include [[Akasaka Station (Tokyo)|Akasaka]], [[Akasaka-mitsuke Station|Akasaka-Mitsuke]], [[Asakusa Station (Tsukuba Express)|Asakusa]], [[Ueno Station|Ueno]], [[Gaiemmae Station|Gaienmae]], [[Kōjimachi Station|Kōjimachi]], [[Shimbashi Station|Shimbashi]], [[Tatsumi Station|Tatsumi]], [[Tameike-Sannō Station|Tameike-Sannō]], [[Toranomon Station|Toranomon]], [[Nishi-Shinjuku Station|Nishi-Shinjuku]] &amp;amp; [[Roppongi Station|Roppongi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-05-30|title=13 Tokyo Metro stations added to Google Street View|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/05/30/national/13-tokyo-metro-stations-added-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=The Japan Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Universidad Iberoamericana]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-05-29|title=Invitan a dar &#039;paseo&#039; por la IBERO a través de Google Street View|url=https://ibero.mx/prensa/invitan-dar-paseo-por-la-ibero-traves-de-google-street-view|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=IBERO|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | July || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Vienna]], [[Graz]]*, [[Linz]]*, [[Wiener Neustadt]]*, [[Eisenstadt]]*, [[Baden bei Wien]]*, [[Innsbruck]]*, [[Salzburg]]* in Austria&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://derstandard.at/2000083198639/Google-Street-View-fuer-Wien-Graz-und-Linz-ist-da|title=Google Street View für Wien, Graz und Linz ist da – derStandard.at|website=DER STANDARD}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Cocos Island]], [[Playa Hermosa, Costa Rica|Playa Hermosa]], Playa Matapalo, Centro Costarricense de Ciencia y Cultura, Parroquia Nuestra Señora de la Limpia Concepción del Rescate de Ujarrás Ruinas de Cartago and more tourist sites in [[Costa Rica]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=¡Pura Vida!, Google Street View llegó a Costa Rica|url=https://latam.googleblog.com/2018/07/google-street-view-costa-rica.html|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Esto es Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} Tourist sites in Nigeria such as the [[Lekki Conservation Centre]], the [[Millennium Park (Abuja)|Millennium Park]] and the [[Olumo Rock]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-07-26|title=Google for Nigeria: Making the internet more useful for more people|url=https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-africa/google-nigeria-making-internet-more-useful-more-people/|access-date=2021-07-26|publisher=Google|language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |June&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;|{{Flagicon|Spain}} Several places in the [[Guadarrama Mountains]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-05|title=Senderismo por la sierra de Guadarrama desde el sofá con Street View|url=https://www.abc.es/espana/madrid/abci-google-trekker-senderismo-sierra-guadarrama-desde-sofa-street-view-201806060104_noticia.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=abc|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Recorre virtualmente la Sierra de Guadarrama|url=https://turismomadrid.es/es/destacado/13185-15-rutas-tur%C3%ADsticas-digitalizadas-un-recorrido-virtual-por-los-espacios-naturales-de-la-sierra-de-guadarrama.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=TurismoMadrid|language=es-es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[List of oil and gas fields of the North Sea#United Kingdom|Cygnus offshore gas platform]] in [[North Sea]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.centrica.com/news/welcome-worlds-first-google-street-view-tour-offshore-gas-platform|title=Welcome to the world&#039;s first Google Street View tour of an offshore gas platform|website=centrica.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | September || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Lebanon}} Landmarks in Lebanon including  [[Jeita Grotto]], [[National Museum of Beirut]] and [[Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/technology/404221-google-street-view-launches-lebanon-collection|title=Google Street View launches Lebanon collection|first=Bernd Jr.|last=Debusmann|website=ArabianBusiness.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Views of [[Lake Toba]], [[Borobudur]], and [[Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/laketoba-streetview/|title=Cruising around a supervolcano lake in Street View|first=Jason|last=Tedjasukmana|website=Google Blog|date=September 25, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Mexico}} International Hot Air Balloon Festival at Leon Metropolitan Park&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Festival del Globo de León se podrá disfrutar en Google Street View|url=https://www.notisistema.com/noticias/festival-del-globo-de-leon-se-podra-disfrutar-en-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Notisistema|language=es-ES}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Mount Ōmuro (Shizuoka)|Mount Ōmuro]], Jogasaki Coast, Mount Komuroyama &amp;amp; Shiofuki Park&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=伊東市の文化財、観光スポット等がGoogleストリートビューで閲覧できるようになりました{{!}}伊東市|url=https://www.city.ito.shizuoka.jp/gyosei/bunka_sports/bunka/bunkazai/5307.html|access-date=2021-06-02|website=www.city.ito.shizuoka.jp|language=ja}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |November&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} 14 Shopping Centers in [[Argentina]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Lo Giudice|first=Federico|date=2018-11-30|title=Google Street View suma shoppings de Argentina para recorrer en 360 grados|url=https://culturageek.com.ar/google-street-view-shopping-argentina/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Cultura Geek|language=es-AR}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | October || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Romania}} The [[Danube Delta]] including [[Sulina branch]], [[Sfântu Gheorghe branch]], [[Sulina]], [[Sfântu Gheorghe, Tulcea]], [[Chilia Veche]], [[Crișan, Tulcea|Crișan]] in Romania&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-danube-delta-explored-google-street-view|title=Romania&#039;s Danube Delta can be explored virtually with Google Street View|website=Romania Insider}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Kenya}} [[Nairobi]], [[Mombasa]], [[Nakuru]], [[Eldoret]], [[Nyeri]] and more locations in Kenya&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Kenya Finally Added to Google Street View Map Service - Kenyan Wallstreet|url=https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenya-finally-added-to-google-street-view-map-service/|access-date=2021-05-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | December || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|Curaçao}} [[Willemstad]], [[Barber, Curaçao|Barber]], [[Brievengat]], [[Santa Catarina, Curaçao|Santa Catarina]], [[Santa Rosa, Curaçao|Santa Rosa]], [[Sint Willibrordus]], [[Soto, Curaçao|Soto]] in [[Curaçao]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-10|title=Curaçao can now also be seen on Google Street View|url=http://curacaochronicle.com/tech/curacao-can-now-also-be-seen-on-google-street-view/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Curaçao Chronicle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2019===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot;|Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |January&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;|{{Flagicon|Ireland}} Boat views along the [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Explore The River Shannon Virtually Via Google Maps|url=https://afloat.ie/inland/inland-waterways/item/41431-explore-the-river-shannon-virtually-via-google-maps|access-date=2021-05-27|website=afloat.ie}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | February || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]] &amp;amp; [[Santiago de los Caballeros]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|first=Alejandra|last=Ramirez|date=2019-02-13|title=Vehículos de Google Street View llegan a República Dominicana para mejorar Google Maps|url=http://blog.supercarros.com/2019/02/13/vehiculos-de-google-street-view-llegan-a-republica-dominicana-para-mejorar-google-maps/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Blog SuperCarros.com|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | March || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; | {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Boat views along the whole course of [[Waikato River]] in [[New Zealand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/383994/google-s-360-degree-view-of-waikato-river-goes-online|title=Google&#039;s 360-degree view of Waikato River goes online|date=March 5, 2019|website=Radio New Zealand}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/111025437/new-zealands-longest-river-on-google-street-view|title=New Zealand&#039;s longest river on Google street view|website=Stuff|date=March 4, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.maoritelevision.com/news/regional/waikato-river-added-google-street-view|title=Waikato River added to Google Street View|website=Māori Television}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Canada}} Locations on [[Devon Island]] with landscape similar to [[Mars]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Mars on Earth: A Visit to Devon Island|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzyOdH6OlV0| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/xzyOdH6OlV0| archive-date=2021-11-18 | url-status=live|access-date=October 11, 2019}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Italy}} Urban Archaeological Park of Brancaleone Vetus&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2019-03-28|title=Visita virtuale a Brancaleone Vetus con Google Maps|url=https://www.prolocobrancaleone.it/2019/03/visitare-brancaleone-vetus-google-maps/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Pro-Loco Brancaleone|language=it-IT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |April&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Australia}} Ipswich Nature Centre, [[Woodlands, Marburg|Woodlands of Marburg]], Purga Nature Reserve, Ivory&#039;s Rock, [[White Rock Conservation Park]], Robelle Domain and [[Flinders Peak Group|Flinders Peak Conservation Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Google Street View trekker puts Ipswich on the map|url=https://www.ipswichfirst.com.au/google-street-view-trekker-puts-ipswich-on-the-map/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Ipswich First}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | May || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Chile}} [[La Moneda Palace|La Moneda]] presidential palace in Chile&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Tecnologia/2019/05/26/949131/Palacio-de-La-Moneda-estara-abierto-todos-los-dia-del-ano-Sebastian-Pinera-presento-recorrido-virtual-del-edificio.html|title=La Moneda estará disponible desde hoy en Google Street View|website=EMOL|date=May 26, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Norway}} Several trails around the [[Fløyen|Fløyen Mountain]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Kronheim|first=Erica|date=2019-05-02|title=Speidere kartlegger Norges natur for Google Maps|url=https://www.ba.no/5-8-1042621|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Bergensavisen|language=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |June&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Colombia}} Moravia Commune in [[Medellín]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-24|title=Moravia podrá ser transitada de manera virtual en Google Street View|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/medellin/moravia-podra-ser-transitada-de-manera-virtual-en-google-street-view-379290|access-date=2021-05-20|website=El Tiempo|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Argentina}} Google Trekker views of Villa Inflamable, Villa La Carbonilla and Rodrigo Bueno neighborhoods in Buenos Aires&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-12|title=Sumamos a los barrios Villa Inflamable, Rodrigo Bueno y La Carbonilla a los mapas|url=https://acij.org.ar/tres-asentamientos-de-buenos-aires-se-suman-a-street-view-para-seguir-completando-el-mapa-de-argentina/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=ACIJ}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp; updates in [[Argentina]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-09|title=Google Street View comenzó a actualizar sus imágenes de la Argentina (y cambió de automotriz)|url=https://autoblog.com.ar/2019/05/09/google-street-view-comenzo-a-actualizar-sus-imagenes-de-la-argentina-y-cambio-de-automotriz/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=ARGENTINA AUTOBLOG|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |July&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Abuja]], [[Enugu]], [[Ibadan]], [[Benin City]] &amp;amp; more roads in [[Nigeria]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-25|title=Google Maps, Google Go, Google Lens, Google Arts &amp;amp; Culture, discover what&#039;s new in six African countries|url=https://www.digitalbusiness.africa/en/google-maps-google-go-google-lens-google-arts-culture-decouvrez-les-nouveautes-de-google-pour-six-pays-africains/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Digital Business Africa}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Colombia}} Tourist sites in [[Bogotá]], including Parque Mirador de los Nevados, Quebrada Las Delicias and the San Francisco - Vicachá trail&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Montilla|first=Willmary|date=2019-07-17|title=Google Street View integró 24 espacios turísticos de Bogotá a su plataforma|url=https://www.colombia.com/turismo/noticias/24-atractivos-turisticos-de-bogota-que-puedes-explorar-a-traves-de-google-street-view-235298|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Colombia.com|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | August || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Japan}} Tombolo Land Bridge, Dogashima Hiking Trail, Norihama Beach, Karuno Park, Anjo Cape, Ajyou Misaki Park, Koganezaki Park, Odase Tenmangu Shinto Shrine, trails around Imayama Mountain,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=西伊豆観光協会|title=西伊豆観光ガイド|url=https://www.nishiizu-kankou.com/blog/archives/2497|access-date=2021-06-02|website=西伊豆観光ガイド}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Umagase Scenic viewpoint and more locations in Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Googleストリートビューで日向市の景勝地が公開されました。 - 日向市ホームページ - HYUGA CITY|url=http://www.hyugacity.jp/display.php?cont=190528154611|access-date=2021-06-02|website=hyugacity.jp}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |November&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot;|{{Flagicon|Spain}} Torretes Biological Station and Botanical Garden, Font Roja Scientific Station, La Alcudia Archaeological Site, Santa Pola Marine Research Center and several trails around mountains in [[Alicante]] such as Sierra del Oltá&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Las cumbres de la provincia de Alicante a vista de Google|url=https://web.ua.es/es/actualidad-universitaria/2019/noviembre19/18-24/las-cumbres-de-la-provincia-de-alicante-a-vista-de-google.html|access-date=2021-05-27|website=web.ua.es|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Get a Sneak Peek of Arizona&#039;s State Parks and Trails with New Google Maps|url=https://azstateparks.com/press/GooglePR11.19|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-27|website=azstateparks.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Japan}} Yobake Scenic viewpoint, Shirasuna Park, Shirakawa Bridge in Chichibu Geo Gravity Park, Chichibu Fudasho No. 4 Kinshoji Temple and more locations in Japan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-27|title=お家にいながら、ジオパーク秩父を探検しよう！！ {{!}} ジオパーク秩父|url=https://www.chichibu-geo.com/streetview/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=ジオパーク秩父 {{!}}|language=ja}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; | December || style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Kenya}} 21 National Parks including [[Chyulu Hills|Chyulu Hills National Park]], [[Lake Nakuru|Lake Nakuru National Park]], [[Shimba Hills National Reserve]], [[Aberdare National Park]], [[Ruma National Park]] &amp;amp; [[Meru National Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google puts Kenya&#039;s 21 National Parks on the map|url=https://www.atta.travel/news/2019/12/google-puts-kenya-s-21-national-parks-on-the-map/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=atta.travel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Australia}} National parks in Tasmania, Australia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.miragenews.com/virtual-trekking-in-tasmanian-national-parks/|title=Virtual trekking in Tasmanian National Parks|date=December 20, 2019|website=miragenews.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|USA}} Several parks and trails in [[Arizona]] among them include [[Picacho Peak State Park]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=Now Visible On Google Street View: Arizona State Parks|url=https://kjzz.org/content/1336346/now-visible-google-street-view-arizona-state-parks|access-date=2021-05-27|publisher=KJZZ}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Catalina State Park]], [[Dead Horse Ranch State Park]], [[Patagonia Lake State Park]], [[Sonoita Creek|Sonoita Creek State Natural Area]], [[Red Rock State Park]] &amp;amp; [[Lost Dutchman State Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Vogel|first=Rex|date=2019-12-24|title=Now Visible On Google Street View: Arizona State Parks|url=https://rvingwithrex.com/2019/12/24/now-visible-on-google-street-view-arizona-state-parks/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=RVing with Rex}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2020 ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot; |Release date&lt;br /&gt;
!Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |February&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Slovakia}} Mountain Chalets in [[Tatra Mountains|Tatra]], [[Slovakia]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=February 13, 2020|title=Novelty on Google Street View: Check Tatra mountain chalets|url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22322075/novelty-on-google-street-view-check-tatra-mountain-chalets.html|website=spectator.sme.sk|last1=a. s|first1=Petit Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Japan}} Tama Central Park, Tsurumaki Higashi Park &amp;amp; Takarano Park in [[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=日本一長い多摩ニュータウンの遊歩道(約41km)がGoogleストリートビューにて公開されました！ {{!}} 多摩ポン|url=https://tamapon.com/2020/02/26/tamanewtown-googlestreetview/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=tamapon.com|language=ja}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |May&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Italy}} Scaletta Mountain, Chersogno Mountain and more than 200&amp;amp;nbsp;km of trails in the [[Maira Valley]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-28|title=Oltre 200 chilometri di sentieri della Valle Maira si possono ora &amp;quot;percorrere&amp;quot; anche con Google Maps|url=https://www.lastampa.it/cuneo/2020/05/28/news/oltre-200-chilometri-di-sentieri-della-valle-maira-si-possono-ora-percorrere-anche-con-google-maps-1.38901193|access-date=2021-05-23|website=La Stampa|language=it-IT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Ireland}} Views by boat of the [[Royal Canal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Waterways Ireland Promotes &#039;Virtual Visit To The Waterways&#039; With Google Maps|url=https://afloat.ie/inland/inland-waterways/item/46191-waterways-ireland-promotes-virtual-visit-to-the-waterways-with-google-maps|access-date=2021-05-23|website=afloat.ie|language=en-gb}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |June&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Klagenfurt]], [[Villach]], [[Wels]], [[Sankt Pölten]], [[Dornbirn]], [[Steyr]], [[Feldkirch, Vorarlberg|Feldkirch]], [[Bregenz]], [[Wolfsberg, Carinthia|Wolfsberg]], [[Leoben]], [[Krems an der Donau]] and more locations in Austria&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=2020-06-22|title=Google Street View bringt großes Update für Österreich|url=https://oe3.orf.at/stories/3004061/|website=Hitradio Ö3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|Australia}} The [[Ningaloo Coast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=Dive into Ningaloo on Google Street View|url=https://australia.googleblog.com/2020/06/dive-into-ningaloo-on-google-street-view.html|access-date=2021-04-14|newspaper=Google|date=June 8, 2020|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Lake Orta|Orta Lake]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Tuttonotizie|first=Redazione|title=Il Lago d&#039;Orta è su Google Maps|url=https://www.vcoazzurratv.it/notizie/cronaca/25897-il-lado-d-orta-e-su-google-maps|access-date=2021-05-20|website=vcoazzurratv.it|language=it-it}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Orta, presentato ufficialmente il progetto &amp;amp;quot;Trekker loan program&amp;amp;quot; di Google Street View. Videointerviste|url=https://www.cusio24.it/index.php/7208-orta-presentato-ufficialmente-il-progetto-trekker-loan-program-di-google-street-view-videointerviste|access-date=2021-05-20|website=Cusio 24|language=it-it}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Gwynedd|Gwynedd Coast]] in Wales&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Explore the beauty of the Gwynedd coast from the comfort of your mobile phone|url=https://www.northwaleschronicle.co.uk/news/18419790.log-google-maps-follow-coastal-path-around-gwynedd/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=North Wales Chronicle|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |July&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Valle delle Ferriere State Reserve&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-03|title=Sentieri d&#039;Italia in un click: ecco quelli mappati dai volontari di Legambiente con il Trekker Street View di Google • Legambiente|url=https://www.legambiente.it/comunicati-stampa/trekker-street-view-di-google/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Legambiente|language=it-IT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |October&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Onkaparinga River National Park]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Map your next adventure|url=https://www.onkaparinganow.com/spring-2020/map-your-next-adventure/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Onkaparinga Now|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |November&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Australia}}  Brickworks Centre, Casula Mall, Dapto Shopping Centre, Gasworks Plaza, Macquarie Shopping Centre, Malvern Central, Marketown Shopping Centre, Marrickville Metro Shopping Centre, Northbridge Plaza, Ocean Keys Shopping Centre, Pacific Fair Shopping Centre, Royal Randwick Shopping Centre &amp;amp; Stud Park Shopping Centre&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:Australia&amp;amp;NewZealand&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=AMP Capital shopping centres launch in Google Street View|url=https://corporate.amp.com.au/content/corporate/newsroom/2020/November/amp-capital-shopping-centres-launch-in-google-street-view.html|access-date=2021-05-21|website=corporate.amp.com.au}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Bayfair Shopping Centre, Botany Town Centre, Centre City Shopping Centre, Merivale Mall &amp;amp; The Palms Shopping Centre&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:Australia&amp;amp;NewZealand&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |December&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hanoi]] &amp;amp; 8 other cities in [[Vietnam]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-13|title=Google Maps - Không chỉ là dẫn đường|url=https://nld.com.vn/news-20201212213439908.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-21|website=NLD|language=vi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{Flagicon|China}} [[Forbidden City]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Splendor of Palace Museum seen in Google virtual tour|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202012/09/WS5fd03c35a31024ad0ba9acab.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-07|website=China Daily}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2021 ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:165px;&amp;quot; |Release date&lt;br /&gt;
! Major locations added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |March&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{flagicon|Thailand}} Chao Phraya River&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=kaset|date=2021-03-11|title=Google เปิดฟีเจอร์ใหม่ &amp;quot;River Street View&amp;quot; ชมวิวแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาผ่านออนไลน์|url=https://www.prachachat.net/ict/news-628005|access-date=2021-04-17|website=ประชาชาติธุรกิจ|language=th}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#f0f8ff;&amp;quot; |May&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#fff;&amp;quot; |{{Flagicon|Australia}} 143 [[List of Sydney Trains railway stations|train stations]] in Sydney&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View now available inside Sydney train stations|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/google-street-view-inside-train-stations/c811a5ea-f320-4c29-a388-6b27abc214e1|access-date=2021-05-27|website=9news.com.au}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Coverage by country οr territory==&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a table showing the countries available on Street View and the year they were first added. Plain text indicates that a country has only views of certain businesses and/or tourist attractions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current coverage===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold&#039;&#039;&#039; with an asterisk (*) indicates countries with public street view available&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Country or territory !! style=&amp;quot;width:150px;&amp;quot;| Continent !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{flag|Åland Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/v8UnrLnET3q4aX3D7|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || [[Autonomous area|Autonomous region]] of [[Finland]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{flag|Albania}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Spiru|first=Vasken|date=2016-02-14|title=Google Street view comes to Albania|url=https://medium.com/@vaskenspiru/google-street-view-comes-to-albania-f4c1708759f1|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Medium}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{flag|American Samoa}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/vedUtFbKpzPQmRpy9|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Oceania ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Andorra}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Moreno|first=Manuel|date=2012-09-26|title=Google Street View llega a Andorra|url=https://www.trecebits.com/2012/09/26/google-street-view-llega-a-andorra/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=TreceBits - Redes Sociales y Tecnología|language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Antarctica}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/nnwnu4cGdTYiJLiW6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Antarctica ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Argentina}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View llegó a Argentina|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201409/79472-google-street-view-llego-a-argentina.html|access-date=2021-05-23|agency=Télam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Australia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Ryan|first=Paul|date=2008-08-05|title=Google Maps&#039; Street View launches in Australia -|url=http://anthillonline.com/google-maps-street-view-launches-in-australia/|access-date=2021-05-23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Oceania || Added on the same day as [[Japan]]. On August 4, 2008, 28 icons of major metropolitan areas were added.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{flag|Austria}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/78E6USL3yvauhWpy9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Bangladesh}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|last=Purnell|first=Newley|date=2015-02-06|title=Google Street View Comes to Bangladesh|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/02/06/google-street-view-comes-to-bangladesh/|access-date=2021-05-23|issn=0099-9660}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Belarus}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/AXiquZNZwM6WAAd69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || Historical center of [[Minsk]] only.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Belgium}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View Belgien ab sofort online|url=https://brf.be/national/295684/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=BRF Nachrichten|language=de-DE}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Bermuda}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View Now Includes Bermuda&#039;s Beaches and State Parks|url=https://www.travelpulse.com/news/travel-technology/google-street-view-now-includes-bermudas-beaches-and-state-parks.html|access-date=2021-05-23|website=TravelPulse}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| North America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Bhutan}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;|| Asia || First [[South Asia]]n country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{flag|Bolivia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/kCCd58vpGLu3JpUR9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Botswana}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Street View on Google Maps now live in Botswana|url=https://africa.googleblog.com/2012/11/street-view-on-google-maps-now-live-in.html|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Official Google Africa Blog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Africa ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Brazil}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-09-24|title=Brasil entra no Google Street View no dia 30|url=https://exame.com/tecnologia/brasil-entra-google-street-view-dia-30-599276/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Exame|language=pt-BR}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| South America || First country available in South America.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/Wf3v9sqGqgXsLLFh9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ||  Asia || Views of [[Peros Banhos]] and many other islands.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Bulgaria}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View Expands, Enters Bulgaria - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency|url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/148476/Google+Street+View+Expands%2C+Enters+Bulgaria|access-date=2021-05-23|website=novinite.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Cambodia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-08-21|title=Google សូមស្វាគមន៍ពិភពលោក...|url=http://geeksincambodia.com/kh/google-welcomes-the-world-to-cambodia-with-brand-new-street-view-imagery/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Geeks in Cambodia|language=km-kh}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Canada}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View expands across Canada|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/google-street-view-expands-across-canada-1.888577|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| North America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Chile}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Los vehículos de Google Street View saldrán a las calles de Chile muy pronto|url=https://latam.googleblog.com/2012/01/los-vehiculos-de-google-street-view.html|access-date=2021-05-24|website=Esto es Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|China}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/B3QwqhdtjFrx7Jit7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Only touristic places such as museums received coverage.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Christmas Island}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/3LGaMBTZNUQMzWd7A&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/sUYAwTuBuTHjpbmr5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Colombia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/T1Wkx43BanCjCVr66&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Costa Rica}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;|| North America || Touristic locations only: views of some National Parks, beaches and very limited views around Heredia and San Jose.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Croatia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/A7mFUdgA7wumPzHk8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Curaçao}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/bp7WsjAaj9ujPAhV7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Czech Republic}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/CWg8dMAPwPS4NR3V7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Denmark}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View er på vej til Danmark – Søren Hugger Møller|url=https://spiri.dk/2009/google-street-view-danmark/|access-date=2021-05-22|language=da-DK}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/TK56ovxHAHVZwFbb7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America || Only around [[Santo Domingo]] and [[Santiago de los Caballeros]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Ecuador}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/ysefHBzPgeAgrYyH8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Egypt}}*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/R32sp75H2yaLTETV7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia &amp;amp; Africa || A few touristic landmarks such as the [[Giza necropolis]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Estonia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;//https://goo.gl/maps/o97UhbxRd4SZWbJi9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/cggmArXbq4HKCLRr6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Falkland Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/qkSdLxVt1VykUkQi9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America || [[New Island]], [[West Point Island]] and [[Carcass Island]] only.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Faroe Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/8ooMvvUFwdmp64UM8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Finland}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Street View cameras to return to Finland|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/google_street_view_cameras_to_return_to_finland/5398263|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Yle Uutiset}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|France}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/akdLHGTvvRf8bef38&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || Added on the same day as [[Italy]], one of the first two countries available in Europe. Providing the first service outside the United States and the debut of Google&#039;s new 2nd Generation Cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Germany}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/tT3grmPzarPqNPgw5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || 20 biggest cities in addition to some touristic landmarks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Ghana}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/ozKBLUwFWo43gewW8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Gibraltar}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/vPx3ax5JZUMcmPoq5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Greece}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/bC1naBnZcFk4yiAv5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Greenland}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/KLL8n1QZPSdAkKYu9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Hong Kong}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/UWT19yx3xZBCtd9M8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First place with Street View in mainland Asia, along with [[Macau]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Hungary}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/FHzQjKhTT6yXSvwp9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Iceland}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/vxFWQNGFSo49o1r99&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|India}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/Jv2xJA4oT25mw4bW9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Only touristic landmarks. Small part of [[Mumbai]] available since March 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Indonesia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/GZdA287AaMhQvZva6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Iraq}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/pxnJCH4csWcfftKp9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || [[National Museum of Iraq]] only.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Ireland}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/PWQgriBLXP3WZfMZ6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Isle of Man}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/WrCUHZYG2TuwtpSV6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Israel}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/THVoH1gkqJuetCMC9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First [[West Asia]]n country available, along with [[State of Palestine|Palestine]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Italy}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/NrZYJ4gD22ARDmFw5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || Added on the same day as [[France]], one of the first two countries available in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Japan}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/ccUr8kfXaFXgr2L7A&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First country available in Asia, added on the same day as [[Australia]]. Also one of the first two island countries with Street View.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Jersey}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/3T1pvPV6pAjv5wzd9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Jordan}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/9bF8ZFWkJP36X3o79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || 43 archaeological locations covered, public Street View available since April 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Kenya}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/Sx6q6J1s7Sc3hFMs8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || Public Street View available since October 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|South Korea}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/sPFMJXhRJWRYfLzH8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/QFTDyVFutexDuTjv6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First [[Central Asia]]n country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Laos}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/o1VLRLzSWU33M1vR7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || [[Vientiane]] only until May 2016 when [[Luang Prabang]], [[Vang Vieng]], [[Pakse]] and [[Savannakhet]] were added.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Latvia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/9QqqiqwJzQCBRj2i9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Lebanon}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/C9314Kteuc6bwqLg9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Landmarks views since 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Lesotho}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/z3oaP16YLxjDTdJe8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/Fq2LbFbGPeizeivK9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || Some streets around Balzers.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Lithuania}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/q6QEHnPXXKtkk64P6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Luxembourg}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/VYSnEaLmiRRfNAjq6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Macau}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/MyCXQqfMhqtVQmy57&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First place with Street View in mainland Asia, along with [[Hong Kong]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Madagascar}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/4MPng8uoFGWE33aH8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || Limited coverage to a few spots, mostly touristic places.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Malaysia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/bqNUxQ7f8fR3bjoc8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Landmarks only until September 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Malta}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/tr3J65sEMX9woSf88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Martinique}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/KGwBsSiczpZLrwG38&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America || First available territory in the [[Caribbean]], only a few touristic landmarks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Mexico}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;|| North America || First [[Latin America]]n country to be added to Google Street View.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Monaco}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/4i8Xtx1hU3RaLhYg8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Mongolia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/fou6MyfsvoxnkGnQ8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Montenegro}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/qCDmVUtFX9geY7bt9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Nepal}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/oLAn1ZikVV4wqwZi7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Mountain landmarks only.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Netherlands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/avFZCxsYjTM3yVXB8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|New Zealand}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/ztoB1tFy6fntRBFm7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Oceania ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Nigeria}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/KXLtgdCnTnDp9n9p9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|North Macedonia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/WogzVqmEmnUJ1rbW9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Northern Mariana Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/ceyqgfBu4rUpwMZAA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Oceania ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Norway}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;|| Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Pakistan}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/VuxZWQNaP4GziVdz8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Landmarks only.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Palestine}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/KKkHNrbBni7yvv5Y7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First [[West Asia]]n place available, along with [[Israel]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Peru}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/k5iPqycKGiW8ntd19&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Philippines}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/qZvUYDe2eBbc8vyY8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Pitcairn Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/JMW3rLd9rk9JmTZE7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Oceania ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Poland}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/DcWT4HE9c82RbH4o9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Portugal}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/wYxFXyaG151bGbEG9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Puerto Rico}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/WsrgrtKEBE2xCR9F6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America || First [[Caribbean]] state available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Qatar}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/M1xTNbYLU1hX2CpJ9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Museum and airport views, including a view inside of planes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Réunion}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/EspWCHVUMdrejfWD6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Romania}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/xgwqqCss6rEfN7H19&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || First [[Southeast Europe]]an country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Russia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/mS1hCM57RYyLnPHu6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe &amp;amp; Asia || Museum view only until 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/fKk3rXp5eLCcBYyNA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America || Limited coverage on a few streets along with some trekkers.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|San Marino}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/o3h5NrgGXCauCmeC8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Senegal}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/JK2mB2JSMk9rLAoF7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || First [[West Africa]]n country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Serbia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/M58cx4MdELS4MSzr7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Singapore}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/AbtcSN2v1RBdbaLs7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || First [[Southeast Asia]]n country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Slovakia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/15Jy1X6ykGbP9bgA9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Slovenia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/gMKhq73FTEfkbXbK8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|South Africa}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/tuGLw9NdxCcFwGNy6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || First country available in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/2uTVQGWRmpvd4KFX8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America &amp;amp; [[Antarctica]] ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Spain}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/maps/TWetAeD36P8EyRDB7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/8qMmacoedswohym27|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Svalbard}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/WPNP6ur7KbD6GB3H8|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || Views of [[Longyearbyen]], [[Pyramiden]], [[Barentsburg]] along with boat views.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Sweden}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/C3o7H3ryusQrBJSP8|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Switzerland}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/itcnm5GAex9uTqGRA|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || First [[Central Europe]]an country available and first landlocked country with Street View.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Taiwan}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/Z9JmTkiAT5TsC6N49|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Tanzania}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/afRn3GMMVDDEjBX47|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || Few landmarks such as [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] and the [[Gombe National Park]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Thailand}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/yba9ULAttUzixdPQ7|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Tunisia}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/34uk1vTJXGHgQuFH7|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || First [[North Africa]]n country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Turkey}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/ndwXLxvFMiyHpoaK9|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe &amp;amp; Asia ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Uganda}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/XEDmL62NjYWPnRup7|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Africa || First [[East Africa]]n country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Ukraine}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/y9ctY4gM9zZnqe6V6|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/tNguKYp23waP2BX96|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Landmarks available since 2013, [[Dubai]] only until September 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|United Kingdom}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/RrFQmdBTEmSdDZS58|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Europe || First [[North Europe]]an country available.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|United States}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/Q6uYD2YVNnsKduAPA|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America || First country available to view on Street View.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|United States Minor Outlying Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/V33tSArUiNsqN9nz8|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Oceania || [[Midway Atoll]] and other atolls.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|United States Virgin Islands}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/kQDP39oRbWhoNLW3A|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || North America || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Uruguay}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/pRwKjuCm9Sknd4FM8|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || South America ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Vanuatu}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/9CERFxyp6fj3fGdC8|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Oceania || Views of the [[Ambrym]] island and its volcano.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;{{Flag|Vietnam}}&#039;&#039;&#039;*&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goo.gl/maps/iSHWFb6EwKhTHDC26|title = Google Maps}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; || Asia || Limited coverage in ten cities.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Future coverage ===&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a list of the countries that do not currently have official coverage where Street View vehicles are currently driving, where Street View is officially planned, or have reported by media to be driving.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Whereis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/streetview/understand/ |title=Where is Street View? |publisher=Google Maps |access-date=August 27, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Continent&lt;br /&gt;
!Countries and regions officially announced by Google&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Where we&#039;re headed|url=https://www.google.com/streetview/explore/#sv-headed|url-status=live|access-date=5 May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
!Countries and regions reported in media or unofficially announced&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Africa&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
{{flag|Morocco}} (public streets)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.leconomiste.com/article/955517-google-integre-le-maroc-dans-streetview|title=Google intègre le Maroc dans &amp;quot;Streetview&amp;quot;|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 26, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Better source needed|date=April 2021}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{flag|Rwanda}} (public streets) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1460963880885268483|user=googleafrica|title=Yesterday we joined the @RwandaICT to announce new plans towards training and upskilling developers and digital amb…|date=November 17, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Asia&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
{{flag|Qatar}} (public streets)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/news/qatar/350898/google-to-offer-doha-street-view-soon |title=Google to offer Doha &#039;Street View&#039; soon |publisher=The Peninsula Qatar |date=August 25, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122092917/http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/news/qatar/350898/google-to-offer-doha-street-view-soon |archive-date=November 22, 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Better source needed|date=April 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Europe&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
{{flag|Belarus}} (public streets)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://by24.org/2018/07/12/google_street_view_in_minsk/|title=Минск начали снимать для Google Street View|date=July 12, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://dev.by/news/google-testiruet-mashiny-dlya-s-yomki-panoram-v-minske|title=В Минске тестируют машины для съёмки Google Street View|website=dev.by}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|North America&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
{{flag|Costa Rica}} (public streets)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nacion.com/tecnologia/web/Google-Street-View-Costa-Rica_0_1577842286.html|title=Google Street View gestiona permisos para operar en Costa Rica|access-date=December 10, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.larepublica.net/noticia/google_street_view_llegara_a_costa_rica/|title=Google Street View llegará a Costa Rica|access-date=December 10, 2016|language=es|trans-title=Google Street View will arrive at Costa Rica}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/streetview/explore/ Street View coverage map and current driving locations]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mapsengine.google.com/map/u/0/edit?authuser=0&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;mid=zqafVP2X3Jp8.kL0YSq0tl8qw Available indoor views of public transportation facilities as airports and railway stations and transportation museums]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/maps/views/streetview/university-campuses?gl=us&amp;amp;hl=en Available inside views of university campuses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Google Maps navbox}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Google Inc.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Google Street View|Coverage]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Google Maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blank_page&amp;diff=301451</id>
		<title>Blank page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blank_page&amp;diff=301451"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:26:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Page that is devoid of content and may be unexpected}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{redirect|Blank page}} {{citations|date=September 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}} Intentionally blank pages at the end of a book &amp;lt;!--  If you&amp;#039;re thinking of blanking this page: don&amp;#039;t. It&amp;#039;s been done. Nobody will laugh. We probably won&amp;#039;t even be motivated enough to block you from editing, it will be t...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Page that is devoid of content and may be unexpected}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{redirect|Blank page}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{citations|date=September 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Blank page intentionally end of book.jpg|thumb|350px|Intentionally blank pages at the end of a book]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re thinking of blanking this page: don&#039;t. It&#039;s been done. Nobody will laugh. We probably won&#039;t even be motivated enough to block you from editing, it will be treated as vandalism, but don&#039;t count on that. On the other hand, to see literal renderings of this article, please visit https://en.uncyclopedia.co/wiki/Blank_Page and https://en.uncyclopedia.co/wiki/Nihilism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
An &#039;&#039;&#039;intentionally blank page&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;vacat page&#039;&#039;&#039; (from Latin: &#039;&#039;vacare&#039;&#039; for &amp;quot;being empty&amp;quot;) is a [[page (paper)|page]] that is devoid of content and may be unexpected. Such pages may serve purposes ranging from place-holding to space-filling and content separation. Sometimes, these pages carry a notice such as &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;This page intentionally left blank.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; Such notices typically appear in printed works, such as legal documents, manuals, and exam papers, in which the reader might otherwise suspect that the blank pages are due to a [[printing]] error and where missing pages might have serious consequences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses for intentionally blank pages==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:AEC blank page.png|250px|left|thumb|An intentionally blank page on a PDF document from the [[Australian Electoral Commission]]. The document has 80 printable pages, and content ends on page 77.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Intentionally blank pages are usually the result of printing conventions and techniques. Chapters conventionally start on an odd-numbered page ([[Recto and verso|recto page]]); therefore, if the preceding chapter happens to have an odd number of pages, a blank page is inserted at the end. Book pages are often printed on large sheets because of technical and financial considerations. Thus, a group of 8, 16, or 32 consecutive pages will be printed on a single sheet in such a way that when the sheet is mechanically folded and cut, the pages will be in the correct order for binding. This is called an [[even working]], and the group of pages is called a section or signature. Books printed in this manner will always have a number of pages that is a multiple of the number in such a signature, such as a multiple of 8, 16, or 32. As a result, these books will usually have pages left blank, unless by chance or editorial ingenuity the exact number of pages is printed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if a book with 318 pages of content is printed using 32-page signatures, it will require 10 signatures, 320 pages in total.  At the very end of the book{{spaced ndash}}that is, at the end of the last signature{{spaced ndash}}there will be two unused (blank) pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a printer&#039;s document processor has been designed to skip completely blank pages, notices may also be required on intentionally blank pages to prevent incorrect [[page numbering]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Intentionally blank pages are ubiquitous in technical and instructional manuals, directories, and other large, mass-produced volumes of text. The contents of manuals produced by a given product&#039;s vendor are often compiled from generic instructions suitable for a variety of products, with additional instructions or chapters included for the specific product or model in question. This automation of manual generation leads to intentionally blank pages to fit the requirements for mass printing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In digital documents, pages are intentionally left blank so that the document can be printed correctly in double-sided format, rather than have new chapters start on the backs of pages. Intentionally blank pages have also been used in documents distributed in [[ring binder]]s. The intention is to leave room for expansion without breaking the document&#039;s page numbering. This allows updates to be made to a document while requiring minimal new pages, reducing printing costs. The only drawback is the increased time required by the reader to manually insert various newly updated pages into their correct locations in the document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Standardized tests===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:No test material on this page.svg|thumb|right|250px|Intentionally blank page in the style used in [[standardized test]]s]]&lt;br /&gt;
Intentionally blank pages can be useful in [[standardized test]]s such as the [[GCSE]], [[Higher School Certificate (New South Wales)|Higher School Certificate]], [[SAT]], [[Common Admission Test|CAT]], [[ACT (examination)|ACT]], [[MCAT]], and [[Graduate Record Examination|GRE]]. In these exams, there are often individual, timed sections in which test-takers are prohibited from proceeding to the next section until that section&#039;s time interval has passed and the examiner allows them to continue. Because all of these separate sections are printed consecutively in the examination booklet, it may be possible for a test-taker who has finished the section early to see through the page and read the problems in the next section. By placing intentionally blank pages between these sections, the test-taker is prevented from cheating in this way. By printing a notice on the page, such as &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;this page has been intentionally left blank&amp;quot;,&#039;&#039; test-takers will not be concerned that their test has been misprinted, especially as test instructions often instruct students to check for missing or blank pages and to report any defective test booklets to a proctor. These pages may also be useful as [[scratch paper]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sheet music===&lt;br /&gt;
In books of [[sheet music]], relatively short pieces of music that span two to four pages often need to be arranged so the number of page turns for the performer is minimized. For example, a three-page work (starting on the left-hand sheet) followed immediately by a two-page work involves one page turn during each work. If a blank page immediately followed the three-page work (on the right-hand sheet), the two-page work will span the left and right pages, alleviating the need for a page turn during the second work. Intentionally blank pages may also prevent a page turn during a difficult passage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Classified documents===&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States armed forces, [[Classified information|classified]] documents require page checks whenever custody is transferred or an inventory is conducted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Chaney |first=Scott |title=NAVEDTRA 14127: Intelligence Specialist 3 &amp;amp; 2, Volume 1 |work=Non-Resident Course |publisher=Naval Education and Training Professional Development and Technology Center ([[United States Navy]]) |url=http://www.militarynewbie.com/pubs/NAVEDTRA%2014127%20-%20Intelligence%20Specialist%203%20&amp;amp;%202,%20Volume%201.pdf |date=November 1996 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714094003/http://www.militarynewbie.com/pubs/NAVEDTRA%2014127%20-%20Intelligence%20Specialist%203%20%26%202%2C%20Volume%201.pdf |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=24 June 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Blank pages are all marked &amp;quot;This page intentionally left blank&amp;quot;, so page checks are unambiguous, and every page of the document is accounted for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Variations==&lt;br /&gt;
Intentionally blank pages placed at the end of books are often used to balance the [[Bookbinding|folio]]s that make up the book (see [[bookbinding]]). Often these pages are completely blank with no such statement or are used as &amp;quot;Notes&amp;quot; pages, serving a practical purpose. In the case of [[telephone directory|telephone-number directories]], these pages are often used to list important numbers and addresses.  These pages may list other books available from the same publisher.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book publishers have also used stylized designs ([[dingbat]]s) underneath the last paragraph of a chapter to indicate that no other content is to be expected until the next chapter, allowing for the possibility of blank pages without misunderstandings by the readers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also published books that, as a novelty, [[empty book|contain nothing but blank pages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
*Humorist [[Don Novello]]&#039;s 1977 book &#039;&#039;The Lazlo Letters&#039;&#039; ends with several otherwise-blank pages marked &amp;quot;FREE PAPER!&amp;quot;.{{Verify source|date=February 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Griffiths (author)|Andy Griffiths]]&#039; 1999 children&#039;s book &#039;&#039;[[Just Stupid!]]&#039;&#039; begins with a cartoon snail saying to the reader, &amp;quot;This page would be blank if I were not here telling you that this page would be blank if I were not here telling you that...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Comedian [[Demetri Martin]]&#039;s 2012 book &#039;&#039;This Is A Book&#039;&#039; contains an otherwise blank page which says, &amp;quot;This page unintentionally left blank.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Iranian writers|Iranian novelist]] [[Reza Amirkhani]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Man-e-oo&#039;&#039; (His Ego) has one whole chapter of blank pages.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ermia.ir/contents.aspx?id=762 |title= آن چه در وب راجع به من او نوشته‌اند (۱۵) (What has been written about &#039;&#039;Man-e-oo&#039;&#039; on the web (15)|last1= Amirkhani|first1= Reza |date= 18 February 2012 |website= Reza Amirkhani&#039;s Official Website |access-date=11 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The phrase was a recurring joke in [[Infocom]] text adventure games. In their first title, &#039;&#039;[[Zork 1]]&#039;&#039;, inspecting an engraved wooden door resulted in the text: &amp;quot;The engravings translate to &#039;This space intentionally left blank&#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Idries Shah]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;[[The Book of the Book]]&#039;&#039; contains 10 pages describing why the following pages are important, and then a large number of blank pages. Its main purpose is to demonstrate the theory that [[Don&#039;t judge a book by its cover|you shouldn&#039;t judge the content by its container]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The book at google books.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Shah|first1=Idries|title=The book of the book.|date=1969|publisher=Octagon Pr.|location=London|isbn=9780900860126|edition=4. impr.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WviNfB2q_oEC&amp;amp;q=shah+The+Book+of+the+Book&amp;amp;pg=PP3|access-date=1 December 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*A chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Tale of Genji]]&#039;&#039; titled &#039;&#039;Kumogakure&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Vanished into the Clouds&amp;quot;) is left blank but implies the death of Genji.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Chiappa |first1=J. Noel |title=The Tale of Genji (&#039;&#039;Genji Monogatari&#039;&#039;) |url=http://mercury.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/prints/genji.html |access-date=22 May 2021 |date=8 January 2013 |quote=There is often a blank chapter between 41 and 42, named &#039;&#039;Kumogakure&#039;&#039;, or &amp;quot;Vanished into the Clouds&amp;quot;; it is probably intended to indicate Genji&#039;s death.}}&amp;lt;!-- italics original --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bookbinding]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Blind folio]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cancel leaf|Cancels]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Endpaper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Leiden Conventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Octavo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Self-reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:BlankPage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=80737 Everything2 discussion of the phrase]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070521042812/http://public.srce.hr/~zheimer/blank.htm &amp;quot;This page intentionally left blank&amp;quot;] phrase translated into over 60 languages. (Via Internet Archive.)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://xml.apache.org/fop/fo.html#fo-blank-pages Guide to writing intentionally blank pages] in [[XSL-FO]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Book structure}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Typography terms}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Intentionally Blank Page}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Documents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Book design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verification&amp;diff=301450</id>
		<title>Verification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verification&amp;diff=301450"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:23:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|Identity management on Twitter}} {{Missing information|the cultural impact and history of the subject|date=February 2021}} Image of [[Twitter verification badge]] Introduced in June 2009, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Twitter verification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; system provides the site&amp;#039;s readers with a means to distinguish genuine notable account holders, such as celebrities and organizations, from impostors or parodies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Staff |f...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Identity management on Twitter}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Missing information|the cultural impact and history of the subject|date=February 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Twitter Verified Badge.svg|thumb|Image of [[Twitter]] verification badge]]&lt;br /&gt;
Introduced in June 2009, the &#039;&#039;&#039;Twitter verification&#039;&#039;&#039; system provides the site&#039;s readers with a means to distinguish genuine notable account holders, such as celebrities and organizations, from impostors or parodies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=PCMag |title=Phew! Twitter Verifies Celebrity Tweets as Authentic |url=https://www.pcmag.com/archive/phew-twitter-verifies-celebrity-tweets-as-authentic-241349 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=[[PCMag]] |agency=AppScout |date=12 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206202337/https://www.pcmag.com/archive/phew-twitter-verifies-celebrity-tweets-as-authentic-241349 |archive-date=6 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Cashmore |first1=Pete |title=Twitter Launches Verified Accounts |url=https://mashable.com/2009/06/11/twitter-verified-accounts-2 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=11 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615040324/https://mashable.com/2009/06/11/twitter-verified-accounts-2 |archive-date=15 June 2009 |quote=It’ll also solve the entrenched problem of celebrity impersonations, which are confusing for users and unwelcome by those being impersonated.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A &#039;&#039;&#039;blue check mark&#039;&#039;&#039; displayed against an account name indicates that Twitter has taken steps to ensure that the account is actually owned by the person or organization whom it is claimed to represent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Manfredi|first=Lucas|date=2020-07-15|title=Twitter&#039;s Blue Checkmark explained|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/twitters-blue-checkmark-explained|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-03|website=[[Fox Business]]|archive-date=2021-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209152347/https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/twitters-blue-checkmark-explained}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Kanalley|first=Craig|date=2013-03-12|title=Why Twitter Verifies Users|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/twitter-verified-accounts_b_2863282|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-03|website=[[Huffington Post]]|archive-date=2018-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927015328/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/craig-kanalley/twitter-verified-accounts_b_2863282.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The check mark does not imply endorsement from [[Twitter]], and does not mean that [[Tweets (Twitter)|tweets]] from a verified account are necessarily accurate or truthful in any way.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Welch|first=Chris|date=2018-07-17|title=Twitter says it doesn’t ‘have the bandwidth’ to fix verification right now|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/17/17583624/twitter-cant-fix-verification-because-elections|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-03|website=[[The Verge]]|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128084309/https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/17/17583624/twitter-cant-fix-verification-because-elections}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; People with verified accounts on Twitter are often colloquially referred to as &amp;quot;blue checks&amp;quot; on social media and by reporters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Bishop|first=Rollin|date=March 30, 2017|title=&#039;Verified&#039; is now a derogatory term on Twitter|url=https://theoutline.com/post/1323/verified-blue-checkmark-derogatory-insult-twitter|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-03|website=The Outline|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129082026/https://theoutline.com/post/1323/verified-blue-checkmark-derogatory-insult-twitter}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verify&amp;diff=301449</id>
		<title>Verify</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verify&amp;diff=301449"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:17:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;==English==  ===Etymology=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*weh₁-|*dʰeh₁-}} From {{etyl|fro|en}} {{m|fro|verifier}} (French: {{m|fr|vérifier}}), from {{etyl|ML.|en}} {{m|la|vērificāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|vērificō||make true}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|vērus||true}} + {{m|la|faciō||do, make}}; see -fy.  ===Verb=== {{en-verb}}  # {{lb|en|transitive}} To substantiate or prove the truth of something. # {{lb|en|transitive}} To confirm...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==English==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology===&lt;br /&gt;
{{root|en|ine-pro|*weh₁-|*dʰeh₁-}}&lt;br /&gt;
From {{etyl|fro|en}} {{m|fro|verifier}} (French: {{m|fr|vérifier}}), from {{etyl|ML.|en}} {{m|la|vērificāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|vērificō||make true}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|vērus||true}} + {{m|la|faciō||do, make}}; see [[-fy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verb===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-verb}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[substantiate]] or [[prove]] the [[truth]] of something.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[confirm]] or [[test]] the truth or [[accuracy]] of something.&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;1984&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;InfoWorld&#039;&#039; (volume 6, number 14, page 67)&lt;br /&gt;
#*: In comparison, it takes about a minute to save, rewind and manually &#039;&#039;&#039;verify&#039;&#039;&#039; a similar file on a cassette.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive|legal}} To [[affirm]] something [[formally]], under [[oath]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derived terms====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|verification}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|verifiable}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|self-verified}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|unverified}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Related terms====&lt;br /&gt;
{{rootsee|en|weh₁}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|to substantiate or prove the truth of something}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|أكد}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kontroli}}, {{t|eo|verigi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tarkistaa}}, {{t+|fi|varmistaa}}, {{t+|fi|todentaa}}, {{t|fi|verifioida}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Galician: {{t|gl|verificar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Georgian: {{t|ka|დამოწმება}}, {{t|ka|დადასტურება}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|belegen}}, {{t+|de|beweisen}}, {{t+|de|verifizieren}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t|el|το να αποδεικνύεις οτι κάτι είναι αληθές|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hebrew: {{t|he|וידא|tr=vidé}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|bizonyít}}, {{t+|hu|bebizonyít}}, {{t+|hu|igazol}}, {{t+|hu|hitelesít}}, {{t+|hu|alátámaszt}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Ido: {{t+|io|verigar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Latin: {{t|la|verifico}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Manchu: {{t|mnc|ᠶᠠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ|tr=yargiyalambi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakatūturu}}, {{t|mi|manatoko}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Persian: {{t+|fa|ثابت کردن|tr=sâbet kardan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|verificar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|verifica}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|дока́зывать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|доказа́ть|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|verificirati}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+|es|verificar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|verifiera}}, {{t+|sv|bekräfta}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Urdu: {{t|ur|ثابت کرنا|tr=sābit karnā}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حقق}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Armenian: {{t-needed|hy}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Basque: {{t-needed|eu}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bulgarian: {{t-needed|bg}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Chinese:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|校驗}}, {{t+|cmn|校验|tr=jiàoyàn}}, {{t+|cmn|驗證}}, {{t+|cmn|验证|tr=yànzhèng}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|ověřit}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kontroli}}, {{t|eo|verigi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vahvistaa}}, {{t+|fi|todentaa}}, {{t|fi|verifioida}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|vérifier}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Galician: {{t|gl|verificar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Georgian: {{t|ka|შემოწმება}}, {{t|ka|გადამოწმება}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|überprüfen}}, {{t+|de|verifizieren}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|επαληθεύω|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hebrew: {{t|he|וידא|tr=vidé}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|ellenőriz}}, {{t+|hu|megvizsgál}}, {{t|hu|verifikál}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Khmer: {{t-needed|km}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Latin: {{t|la|verifico}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Maori: {{t|mi|manatoko}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Persian: {{t|fa|تایید کردن|tr=taid kardan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|verificar}}, {{t+|pt|confirmar}}, {{t+|pt|constatar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|verifica}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|проверя́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|прове́рить|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|verificirati}}, {{t+|sh|ovjeroviti}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+|es|verificar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|verifiera}}, {{t+|sv|kontrollera}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Thai: {{t-needed|th}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Turkish: {{t-needed|tr}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Urdu: {{t|ur|تصدیق کرنا|tr=tasdīq karnā}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Vietnamese: {{t-needed|vi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|aveuri}}, {{t+|wa|acertiner}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|law: to affirm something formally, under oath}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|شهد}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vahvistaa}}, {{t+|fi|vannoa}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|beglaubigen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+check|hu|kijelent}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Persian: {{t|fa|تایید کردن|tr=taid kardan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|constatar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|удостоверя́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|удостове́рить|pf}}, {{t+|ru|заверя́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|заве́рить|pf}}, {{t+|ru|подтвержда́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|подтверди́ть|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|verifiera}}, {{t+|sv|attestera}}, {{t+|sv|vidimera}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Urdu: {{t|ur|گواہی دینا|tr=gavāhī dēnā}}, {{t|ur|شاہد ہونا|tr=shāhid honā}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{checktrans-top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|Periksa}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Manx: {{t-check|gv|shickyree}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|constatar}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Further reading====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{R:Webster 1913}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{R:Century 1911}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:English 3-syllable words]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:English raising verbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verifiable&amp;diff=301448</id>
		<title>Verifiable</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verifiable&amp;diff=301448"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:16:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{also|vérifiable}} ==English==  ===Etymology=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*weh₁-|*dʰeh₁-}} {{suffix|en|verify|able}}  ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|en|/vɛɹ.ɪˈfaɪ.ə.bəl/|/ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.faɪ.ə.bəl/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-verifiable.ogg|Audio (US)}}  ===Adjective=== {{en-adj}}  # Able to be verified or confirmed. #: {{ux|en|Do you have &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;verifiable&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; evidence to support that claim?}} # Able to be qualified by a Boolean expression.  ====Antonyms==== *...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{also|vérifiable}}&lt;br /&gt;
==English==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology===&lt;br /&gt;
{{root|en|ine-pro|*weh₁-|*dʰeh₁-}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{suffix|en|verify|able}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pronunciation===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IPA|en|/vɛɹ.ɪˈfaɪ.ə.bəl/|/ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.faɪ.ə.bəl/}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{audio|en|en-us-verifiable.ogg|Audio (US)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjective===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-adj}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Able to be [[verified]] or [[confirmed]].&lt;br /&gt;
#: {{ux|en|Do you have &#039;&#039;&#039;verifiable&#039;&#039;&#039; evidence to support that claim?}}&lt;br /&gt;
# Able to be [[qualified]] by a [[Boolean]] [[expression]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Antonyms====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|falsifiable}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|able to be verified or confirmed}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Catalan: {{t|ca|verificable}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|ověřitelný}}, {{t|cs|verifikovatelný}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|vérifiable}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t|de|verifizierbar}}, {{t|de|überprüfbar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|ellenőrizhető}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t|es|verificable}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Noun===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-noun}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|logic}} A statement or observation that can be verified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delete&amp;diff=301447</id>
		<title>Delete</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delete&amp;diff=301447"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:11:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{also|Delete}} ==English==  ===Etymology=== From {{bor|en|la|dēlētus}}, past participle of {{m|la|dēlēre||destroy, blot out, efface}}, from {{m|la|dēlēvī}}, originally perf. tense of {{m|la|dēlinere||to daub, erase by smudging}}, from {{m|la|dē-||from, away}} + {{m|la|linere||to smear, wipe}}.  ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|en|/dɪˈliːt/|/diˈliːt/|/dəˈliːt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-delete.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{hyphenation|en|de|lete}} * {{rhymes|en|iːt|s=2}}...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{also|Delete}}&lt;br /&gt;
==English==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology===&lt;br /&gt;
From {{bor|en|la|dēlētus}}, past participle of {{m|la|dēlēre||destroy, blot out, efface}}, from {{m|la|dēlēvī}}, originally perf. tense of {{m|la|dēlinere||to daub, erase by smudging}}, from {{m|la|dē-||from, away}} + {{m|la|linere||to smear, wipe}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pronunciation===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IPA|en|/dɪˈliːt/|/diˈliːt/|/dəˈliːt/}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{audio|en|en-us-delete.ogg|Audio (US)}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{hyphenation|en|de|lete}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{rhymes|en|iːt|s=2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verb===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-verb}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# To [[remove]], get rid of or [[erase]], especially written or printed material, or [[data]] on a [[computer]] or other [[device]]. {{defdate|from 1600s}}&lt;br /&gt;
#: {{syn|en|erase|clear|strike|terminate|remove|Thesaurus:delete}}&lt;br /&gt;
#: {{ant|en|insert|main}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|online gaming|slang}} To defeat or dominate.&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-web|1=en|date=2020-11-20|author=|work=Blizzard Forums (US)|title=Enhance Arena positioning|url=https://us.forums.blizzard.com/en/wow/t/enhance-arena-positioning/703874|text=Also I got &#039;&#039;&#039;deleted&#039;&#039;&#039; by a rogue and druid who were both invisible and just popped up and cleaned me.}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[kill]] or [[murder]].&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008| title=Assassin|author=Ted Bell | page=| passage=&amp;quot;Go find this guy, Alex,&amp;quot; Conch had said. &amp;quot;And &#039;&#039;&#039;delete&#039;&#039;&#039; him.&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
#*{{quote-book|en|2013|Tim Corkery|Funny to Horror: Short Stories|passage=&amp;quot;{{...}}The less we discover about him, the more we are convinced he needs to be &#039;&#039;&#039;deleted&#039;&#039;&#039;...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{...}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Yes. In other words I kill a terrorist, right?&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2015| title=The Intern&#039;s Handbook|author=Shane Kuhn | page=220| passage=I&#039;m a forty-something psychopath who thinks he has the right to &#039;&#039;&#039;delete&#039;&#039;&#039; anyone he sees fit.}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2017| title=Dragonfire: A New World of Poems and Stories|author=Bill Dixon | page=| passage=She either felt pity for him and put him out of pain, a ridiculous, untrue solution for pity and sorrow are delusions, or she was part of his triangle had to &#039;&#039;&#039;delete&#039;&#039;&#039; him before he spoke again, he had to be silenced.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derived terms====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|expletive deleted}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Related terms====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|deleterious}} {{q|possibly}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|deletion}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|delible}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Descendants====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{desc|pt|deletar|bor=1}}, {{l|pt|delete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|to remove}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|skrap}}, {{t|af|wis}}, {{t|af|uitwis}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَذَفَ}}, {{t|ar|يَحْذِفُ}} (&#039;&#039;present tense&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Armenian: {{t-needed|hy}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|юйыу}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|премахвам}}, {{t+|bg|изтривам}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|esborrar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Chinese:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|刪除|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|删除|tr=shānchú|sc=Hani}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t|cs|vymazat}}, {{t+|cs|smazat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verwijderen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|forpreni}}, {{t|eo|forstreki}}, {{t+|eo|eksigi}}, {{t+|eo|forigi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|poistaa}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|supprimer}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Galician: {{t+|gl|borrar}}, {{t+|gl|sacar}}, {{t|gl|suprimir}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Georgian: {{t|ka|წაშლა|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|ამოშლა|sc=Geor}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|streichen}}, {{t+|de|löschen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|διαγράφω}}, {{t+|el|καταργώ}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|töröl}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|menghapus}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Irish: {{t|ga|scrios}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|cancellare}}, {{t+|it|eliminare}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|消す|tr=けす, kesu}}, {{t+|ja|削除|alt=削除する|tr=さくじょする, sakujo-suru}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Khmer: {{t+|km|លុប|tr=lup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Korean: {{t+|ko|삭제하다}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|കളയുക}}, {{t|ml|നീക്കംചെയ്യുക}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakakore}}, {{t|mi|whakakorekore}}, {{t|mi|whākorekore}}, {{t|mi|muku}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Polish: {{t+|pl|usuwać}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apagar}}, {{qualifier|Brazil}} {{t+|pt|excluir}}, {{qualifier|Brazil|computing}} {{t+|pt|deletar}}, {{qualifier|Portugal}} {{t+|pt|eliminar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|șterge}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|удаля́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|удали́ть|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|नाशयति}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|sguab às}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|brisati|impf}}, {{t+|sh|izbrisati|pf}}, {{t+|sh|obrisati|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+|es|borrar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ta bort}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|burahin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Thai: {{t+|th|ลบ}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|silmek}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|видалити|pf}}, {{t+|uk|видаляти|impf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|xóa}}, {{t+|vi|gạch}}, {{t+|vi|gạt bỏ}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|dileu}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Noun===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-noun}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|computing}} A [[deletion]].&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;2003&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jeffrey P. McManus, Jackie Goldstein, Kevin T. Price, &#039;&#039;Database Access with Visual Basic .NET&#039;&#039; (page 30)&lt;br /&gt;
#*: Cascading updates and cascading &#039;&#039;&#039;deletes&#039;&#039;&#039; are useful features of the SQL Server database engine.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|recorded entertainment industry}} A {{l|en|remainder|id=commerce}} of a music or video release.&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-journal|en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akUEAAAAMBAJ|date=Oct 29, 1977|journal=Billboard|page=57|volume=89|issue=No. 43&lt;br /&gt;
|passage=One CRIA official pegs the total record sales of &#039;&#039;&#039;deletes&#039;&#039;&#039; and imports as high as 30 percent for 1976}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-journal|en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CQEAAAAMBAJ|date=Dec 1, 1984|journal=Billboard|page=68|volume=96|issue=No. 48&lt;br /&gt;
|passage=The industry also continues to discuss how the new GATT will serve to prevent a flood of &#039;&#039;&#039;deletes&#039;&#039;&#039; into the market}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=Feb 9, 1985|journal=Billboard|page=38|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCQEAAAAMBAJ|volume=97|issue=No. 6&lt;br /&gt;
|passage=Brian Robertson, president of the Canadian Recording Industry Assn. (CRIA), says the flood of &#039;&#039;&#039;deletes&#039;&#039;&#039; could be more harmful than the last wave {{...}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} {{alternative case form of|en|Delete}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|computing}} The [[delete character]] (U+007F or %7F).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{pedia|deletion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:English ergative verbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:en:Buttons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Italian==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjective===&lt;br /&gt;
{{it-adj-form|f|p}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{adj form of|it|deleto||f|p}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anagrams===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{anagrams|it|a=deeelt|ledete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Latin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verb===&lt;br /&gt;
{{la-verb-form|dēlēte}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{inflection of|la|dēleō||2|p|pres|actv|impr}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Participle===&lt;br /&gt;
{{la-part-form|dēlēte}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{inflection of|la|dēlētus||voc|m|s}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portuguese==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology 1===&lt;br /&gt;
Borrowed from {{bor|pt|en|delete}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Pronunciation====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{a|BR}} {{IPA|pt|/dˈlɛ.t(ʃ)i/}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{hyphenation|pt|de|le|te}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{rhymes|pt|ɛt(ʃ)i|s=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Noun====&lt;br /&gt;
{{pt-noun|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Delete]] {{gloss|key}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology 2===&lt;br /&gt;
{{nonlemma}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Verb====&lt;br /&gt;
{{head|pt|verb form}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{pt-verb-form-of|deletar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cancellation&amp;diff=301446</id>
		<title>Cancellation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cancellation&amp;diff=301446"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:10:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;==English== {{wikipedia}}  ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|en|cancelation}} {{qualifier|US}}  ===Etymology=== {{suffix|en|cancel|ation}}  ===Pronunciation=== * {{a|GA}} {{IPA|en|/kænsəˈleɪʃən/}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=4}}  ===Noun=== {{en-noun|~}}  # The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself. #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 January 12|author=Nigel Harris|title=Comment: Unhappy start...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==English==&lt;br /&gt;
{{wikipedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alternative forms===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|cancelation}} {{qualifier|US}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology===&lt;br /&gt;
{{suffix|en|cancel|ation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pronunciation===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{a|GA}} {{IPA|en|/kænsəˈleɪʃən/}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=4}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Noun===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-noun|~}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# The act, process, or result of [[cancel]]ling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 January 12|author=Nigel Harris|title=Comment: Unhappy start to 2022|journal=RAIL|issue=948|page=3|text=Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train &#039;&#039;&#039;cancellations&#039;&#039;&#039;, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|mathematics}} The operation of striking out common factors, in both the dividend and divisor.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|philately}} A [[postmark]] that marks a [[postage stamp]] so as to prevent its reuse.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|legal}} In [[United States]] [[intellectual property]] law, a proceeding in which an [[interested party]] seeks to cancel the [[registration]] of a [[trademark]] or [[patent]].&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|anatomy}} The property of being [[cancellate]].&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;194?&#039;&#039;&#039;, Columbia University. School of Dental and Oral Surgery, &#039;&#039;Principles of Radiodontia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#*: Spongy bone is composed of cancellated areas appearing as a fine, interlacing network. These cancellated spaces are irregular both in size and shape. The normal &#039;&#039;&#039;cancellation&#039;&#039;&#039; is rather large {{...}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Related terms====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|cancel}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|killer cancel}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|act of cancelling}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Catalan: {{t|ca|cancel·lació|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Chinese:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|取消|tr=qǔxiāo|sc=Hani}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zrušení|n}}, {{t+|cs|storno|n}} {{qualifier|of an order}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t+|da|annullering|c}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|afgelasting}}, {{t+|nl|intrekken}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|annulation|f}}, {{t+|fr|résiliation}}, {{t+|fr|suppression}}, {{t+|fr|élimination}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|Aufhebung|f}}, {{t+|de|Kündigung|f}}, {{t|de|Streichung|f}}, {{t+|de|Widerruf|m}}, {{t+|de|Absage|f}}, {{t|de|Stornierung|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|ακύρωση|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hebrew: {{t|he|ביטול|alt=ביטול \ בִּטּוּל|m|tr=bitúl}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|pembatalan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|cancellazione|f}}, {{t+|it|annullamento|m}}, {{t+|it|disdetta}}, {{t+|it|revoca}}, {{t+|it|annullo}}, {{t+|it|sospensione}}, {{t+|it|abrogazione}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|取り消し|tr=とりけし, torikeshi|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|削除|tr=さくじょ, sakujo|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|抹消|tr=masshō|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|解除|tr=kaijo|sc=Jpan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Korean: {{t+|ko|취소}}, {{t+|ko|삭제}}, {{t+|ko|말소}}, {{t|ko|해제}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Polish: {{t+|pl|anihilacja|f}} {{qualifier|archaic}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cancelamento|m}}, {{t+|pt|anulação|f}}, {{t|pt|invalidação|f}}, {{t+|pt|resignação|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|отме́на|f}}, {{t+|ru|отка́з|m}}, {{t+|ru|расторже́ние|n}} {{qualifier|rescission}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t|es|cancelación|f}}, {{t+|es|rescisión|f}}, {{t+|es|anulación|f}}, {{t+|es|supresión|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|förkortning|c}} {{qualifier|of text or numbers}}, {{t+|sv|strykning|c}}; {{t+|sv|återbud|n}} {{qualifier|of planned attendance}}, {{t+|sv|avbokning|c}}, {{t+|sv|avbeställning|c}} {{qualifier|of booking or order}}, {{t+|sv|upphävande|n}} {{qualifier|of rule/regulation}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|payi}}, {{t|tl|pagpayi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:en:Directives]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cancelled&amp;diff=301445</id>
		<title>Cancelled</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cancelled&amp;diff=301445"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:09:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;==English==  ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|en|canceled}} {{qualifier|US}}  ===Verb=== {{head|en|verb form}} {{tlb|en|Commonwealth spelling}}  # {{en-past of|cancel}} #: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The game was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cancelled&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because of snow on the field.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ===Adjective=== {{en-adj|-}} {{tlb|en|Commonwealth spelling}}  # No longer planned or scheduled. #: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cancelled&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; show would have drawn 5,000 fans.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; # {{lb|en|of a mail item}} Marked over the stamp, to show that the stamp has...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==English==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alternative forms===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|canceled}} {{qualifier|US}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verb===&lt;br /&gt;
{{head|en|verb form}} {{tlb|en|Commonwealth spelling}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{en-past of|cancel}}&lt;br /&gt;
#: &#039;&#039;The game was &#039;&#039;&#039;cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; because of snow on the field.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjective===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-adj|-}} {{tlb|en|Commonwealth spelling}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# No longer [[planned]] or [[scheduled]].&lt;br /&gt;
#: &#039;&#039;The &#039;&#039;&#039;cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; show would have drawn 5,000 fans.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|of a mail item}} Marked over the stamp, to show that the stamp has been used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|No longer planned or scheduled}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مُلْغًى}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t|da|aflyst}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|geannuleerd}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|nuligita}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t|fi|peruttu}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|annulé|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|abgebrochen|n}}, {{t+|de|abgesagt}}, {{t+|de|abbestellt}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מבוטל|m|tr=mevut&#039;al}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Norwegian:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Norwegian Bokmål: {{t|nb|avlyst}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|anulat|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cancelado}}, {{t+|es|anulado}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|inställd}}&lt;br /&gt;
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|annulearre}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cancel&amp;diff=301444</id>
		<title>Cancel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cancel&amp;diff=301444"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:07:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{also|Cancel}} ==English==  ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|en|cancell}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}  ===Etymology=== From {{inh|en|enm|cancellen}}, from {{der|en|xno|canceler||to cross out with lines}} (modern {{cog|fr|chanceler||unsteady move}}), from {{der|en|la|cancellō||to make resemble a lattice}}, from {{m|la|cancellus||a railing or lattice}}, diminutive of {{m|la|cancer||a lattice}}.  ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈkænsl̩/}} * {{audio|en|En-au-cancel.ogg|Audio (A...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{also|Cancel}}&lt;br /&gt;
==English==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alternative forms===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|cancell}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etymology===&lt;br /&gt;
From {{inh|en|enm|cancellen}}, from {{der|en|xno|canceler||to cross out with lines}} (modern {{cog|fr|chanceler||unsteady move}}), from {{der|en|la|cancellō||to make resemble a lattice}}, from {{m|la|cancellus||a railing or lattice}}, diminutive of {{m|la|cancer||a lattice}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pronunciation===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkænsl̩/}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{audio|en|En-au-cancel.ogg|Audio (AU)}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{hyph|en|can|cel}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verb===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-verb|++|pres_ptc2=canceling|pres_ptc2_qual=US|past2=canceled|past2_qual=US}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[cross out]] something with [[line]]s etc.&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{RQ:Blackstone Commentaries}}&lt;br /&gt;
#*: A deed may be avoided by delivering it up to be &#039;&#039;&#039;cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039;; that is, to have lines drawn over it in the form of latticework or cancelli; the phrase is now used figuratively for any manner of obliterating or defacing it.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[invalidate]] or [[annul]] something.&lt;br /&gt;
#: &#039;&#039;He &#039;&#039;&#039;cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; his order on their website.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;1914&#039;&#039;&#039;, {{w|Marjorie Benton Cooke}}, &#039;&#039;Bambi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#*: &amp;quot;I don&#039;t know what your agreement was, Herr Professor, but if it had money in it, &#039;&#039;&#039;cancel&#039;&#039;&#039; it. I want him to learn that lesson, too.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[mark]] something (such as a used [[postage stamp]]) so that it can&#039;t be [[reused]].&lt;br /&gt;
#: &#039;&#039;This machine &#039;&#039;&#039;cancels&#039;&#039;&#039; the letters that have a valid zip code.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[offset]] or [[equalize]] something.&lt;br /&gt;
#: &#039;&#039;The corrective feedback mechanism &#039;&#039;&#039;cancels&#039;&#039;&#039; out the noise.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive|mathematics}} To [[remove]] a [[common]] [[factor]] from both the [[numerator]] and [[denominator]] of a [[fraction]], or from [[both]] [[side]]s of an [[equation]].&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive|media}} To stop production of a programme.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|printing|dated}} To suppress or [[omit]]; to strike out, as matter in type.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} To shut out, as with a railing or with latticework; to exclude.&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=6|passage=&#039;&#039;&#039;cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; from heaven}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|slang}} To kill.&lt;br /&gt;
#: {{rfquote-sense|en}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|transitive|neologism}} To cease to provide [[financial]] or [[moral]] [[support]] to (someone deemed [[unacceptable]]). Compare {{m|en|cancel culture}}.&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;2018&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jonah Engel Bromwich, in &#039;&#039;{{w|The New York Times}}&#039;&#039; [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/28/style/is-it-canceled.html]&lt;br /&gt;
#*: {{quote|en|Bill Gates is &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039;. Gwen Stefani and Erykah Badu are &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039;. Despite his relatively strong play in the World Cup, Cristiano Ronaldo has been &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039;. Taylor Swift is &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039; and Common is &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039; and, Wednesday, Antoni Porowski, a “Queer Eye” fan favorite was also &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039;. Needless to say, Kanye West is &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039;, too.}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;2019&#039;&#039;&#039;, Christopher Hooton, in &#039;&#039;{{w|Vice Media|VICE}}&#039;&#039; [https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/kzm7dv/joan-cornella-artist-interview-instagram-cancelled]&lt;br /&gt;
#*: {{quote|en|We Spoke to Joan Cornellá, the Artist Who Really Should Have Been &#039;&#039;&#039;Cancelled&#039;&#039;&#039; By Now}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{quote-web|en|February 5, 2020|Russell Haythorn|An explanation of ‘cancel culture’ and why it&#039;s become such a popular phenomenon|The Denver Channel|https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/360/an-explanation-of-cancel-culture-and-why-its-become-such-a-popular-phenomenon |You may have never heard the term &amp;quot;cancel culture,&amp;quot; but you certainly know some of the faces who have been &#039;&#039;&#039;canceled&#039;&#039;&#039;. Everyone from Cosby to Matt Lauer.}}&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;2020&#039;&#039;&#039; July 3, {{w|Kristi Noem}} speech at Mount Rushmore transcribed by {{w|C-SPAN}}[https://www.c-span.org/video/?473617-1/president-trumps-remarks-mt-rushmore-salute-america-event&amp;amp;live=&amp;amp;beta=&amp;amp;action=getTranscript&amp;amp;transcriptType=cc&amp;amp;service-url=/common/services/programSpeakers.php&amp;amp;appearance-filter=&amp;amp;personSkip=0&amp;amp;ccSkip=0&amp;amp;transcriptSpeaker=]:&lt;br /&gt;
#*: To attempt to &#039;&#039;&#039;cancel&#039;&#039;&#039; the founding generation is an attempt to &#039;&#039;&#039;cancel&#039;&#039;&#039; our own freedoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Synonyms====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{sense|invalidate or annul}} {{l|en|belay}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{sense|kill}} {{l|en|take care of}}; see also [[Thesaurus:kill]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{sense|cease supporting someone deemed unacceptable}} {{l|en|blacklist}}; see also [[Thesaurus:boycott]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derived terms====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[autocancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[cancelable]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[canceler]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[cancel someone&#039;s Christmas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[cancel out]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[precancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[recancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[uncancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Descendants====&lt;br /&gt;
* {{desc|afb|bor=1|كنسل|tr=kansal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{desc|cy|bor=1|canslo}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|cross out}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|задрасквам}}, {{t+|bg|зачерквам}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Chinese:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|划|sc=Hani}}，{{t+|cmn|勾|sc=Hani}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|škrtnout}}, {{t|cs|škrtat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t|da|strege ud}}, {{t+|da|stryge}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|doorhalen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Estonian: {{t|et|kustutama}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|yliviivata}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Georgian: {{t|ka|გადახაზვა|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|წაშლა|sc=Geor}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t|de|ausstreichen}}, {{t+|de|durchstreichen}}, {{t|de|kanzellieren}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|διαγράφω|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kihúz}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Irish: {{t|ga|síog}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|depennare}}, {{t+|it|cancellare}}, {{t+|it|eliminare}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Norwegian:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|stryke}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Polish: {{t+|pl|skreślić}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|riscar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|anula}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|зачёркивать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|зачеркну́ть}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Slovak: {{t|sk|škrtnúť}}, {{t|sk|škrtať}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|stryka}} (över)&lt;br /&gt;
* Thai: {{t+|th|ขีดฆ่า}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t|cy|croesi allan}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|invalidate, annul}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Alemannic German: {{t|gsw|abbschdelle}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَلْغَى}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|չեղարկել|sc=Armn}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Belarusian: {{t|be|касава́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|скасо́ўваць|impf}}, {{t|be|скасава́ць|pf}}, {{t|be|адмяня́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|адмяні́ць|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|отменям}}, {{t+|bg|анулирам}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cancel·lar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Chinese:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|取消|tr=ceoi2 siu1}}&lt;br /&gt;
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|取消|tr=qǔxiāo|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|廢除|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|废除|tr=fèichú|sc=Hani}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Cornish: {{t|kw|hedhi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zrušit}}, {{t+|cs|stornovat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t+|da|annullere}}, {{t|da|afbestille}}, {{t|da|aflyse}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|annuleren}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|nuligi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Estonian: {{t|et|tühistama}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|mitätöidä}}, {{t+|fi|kumota}}, {{t+|fi|peruuttaa}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|annuler}}, {{t+|fr|résilier}} (&#039;&#039;a telephone contract, a subscription&#039;&#039;), {{t+|fr|se désabonner}} (&#039;&#039;a subscription&#039;&#039;), {{t+|fr|mettre fin}}, {{t+|fr|décommander}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Georgian: {{t|ka|გაუქმება|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|ანულირება|sc=Geor}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|annullieren}}, {{t+|de|streichen}}, {{t+|de|stornieren}}, {{t+|de|absagen}}, {{t+|de|canceln}}, {{t+|de|abbestellen}}, {{t|de|kanzellieren}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|ακυρώνω|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἀναιρέω}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hebrew: {{t|he|ביטל|tr=bitél}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|visszavon}}, {{t+|hu|töröl}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Irish: {{t|ga|cealaigh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|invalidare}}, {{t+|it|annullare}}, {{t+|it|recidere}}, {{t+|it|cassare}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|取り消す|tr=とりけす, torikesu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|取り止める|tr=とりやめる, toriyameru|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|キャンセル|tr=kyanseru-suru|alt=キャンセルする|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|破棄|tr=haki suru|alt=破棄する|sc=Jpan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Korean: {{t+|ko|취소하다}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Latin: {{t|la|rescindō}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Malay: {{t|ms|batal}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|റദ്ദാക്കുക}}, {{t+|ml|ഒഴിവാക്കുക}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Norwegian:&lt;br /&gt;
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|avbestille}}, {{t+|nb|avbryte}}, {{t|nb|oppheve}}, {{t+|nb|avlyse}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Polish: {{t+|pl|odwołać}}, {{t+|pl|anulować}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anular}}, {{t+|pt|invalidar}}, {{t+|pt|cancelar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|anula}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|отменя́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|отмени́ть|pf}}; {{t+|ru|аннули́ровать|impf|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|otkazati|pf}}, {{t+|sh|otkazivati|impf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Slovak: {{t|sk|zrušiť}}, {{t|sk|rušiť}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cancelar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|ghairi}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|annullera}}, {{t+|sv|avbryta}} (&#039;&#039;about an action&#039;&#039;), {{t+|sv|upphäva}} (&#039;&#039;about a given order, or a rule&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Thai: {{t+|th|ยกเลิก}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ኣትርፍ}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|касува́ти|impf}}, {{t+|uk|скасо́вувати|impf}}, {{t+|uk|скасува́ти|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hủy}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|nosükön}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t+|cy| canslo}}&lt;br /&gt;
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|annulearje}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|mark to prevent reuse}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|унищожавам}} {{qualifier|(марка)}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t|da|stemple}} (&#039;&#039;cancelling stamps&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|oblitérer}} (&#039;&#039;cancelling stamps&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|entwerten}}, {{t+|de|abstempeln}}, {{t|de|kanzellieren}} {{qualifier|obsolete or translationese}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|ακυρώνω|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|obliterare}}, {{t+|it|annullare}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|погаша́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|погаси́ть|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|stämpla}} (&#039;&#039;cancelling stamps&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|canslo}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|offset, equalize}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|vyrušit}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t|da|ophæve}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kumota}}, {{t+|fi|poistaa}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|neutraliser}}, {{t+|fr|compenser}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|aufheben}}, {{t+|de|auslöschen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|αντισταθμίζω|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|neutralizzare}}, {{t+|it|compensare}}, {{t+|it|filtrare}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|neutralizar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|отсека́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|отсе́чь|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|upphäva}}, {{t|sv|släcka ut}}, {{t+|sv|ta ut}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|canslo}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|remove a common factor}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|съкращавам}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Czech: {{t+|cs|krátit}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t+|da|forkorte}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|schrappen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Estonian: {{t|et|taandama}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|supistaa}} {{q|fraction}}, {{t|fi|[[jakaa]] [[molemmat]] [[puoli|puolet]]}} {{q|equation, factor in adessive}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|éliminer}}, {{t+|fr|annuler}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Georgian: {{t|ka|შეკვეცა|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|გაბათილება|sc=Geor}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|kürzen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|egyszerűsít}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Polish: {{t+|pl|skrócić}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|eliminar}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сокраща́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|сократи́ть|pf}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Slovak: {{t|sk|krátiť}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|förkorta}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|payiin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|canslo}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|stop production}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|einstellen}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|റദ്ദാക്കുക}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Slovak: {{t|sk|zrušiť}}, {{t|sk|rušiť}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|canslo}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|printing, dated: suppress or omit}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|slang: kill}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t+|de|auslöschen}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)}}&lt;br /&gt;
* German: {{t|de|kanzellieren}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hanyagol}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cancelar}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{checktrans-top}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Luxembourgish: {{t-check|lb|ännerungen}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|cancelar}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Noun===&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-noun}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# A [[cancellation]] (&#039;&#039;US&#039;&#039;); ([[nonstandard]] in some kinds of English).&lt;br /&gt;
## {{lb|en|Internet}} A [[control]] [[message]] posted to [[Usenet]] that serves to cancel a previously posted message.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} An [[enclosure]]; a [[boundary]]; a [[limit]].&lt;br /&gt;
#* {{RQ:Taylor Cave Antiquitates Christianae|passage=A prison is but a retirement, and opportunity of serious thoughts, to a person whose spirit{{...}}desires no enlargement beyond the &#039;&#039;&#039;cancels&#039;&#039;&#039; of the body.}}&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|printing}} The [[suppression]] on striking out of matter in type, or of a printed page or pages.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|printing}} The page thus suppressed.&lt;br /&gt;
# {{lb|en|printing}} The page that replaces it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Derived terms====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[autocancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[dumb cancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[killer cancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[mute cancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[precancel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Translations====&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|cancellation}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t|da|aflysning}}, {{t|da|afbestilling}}, {{t+|da|annullering}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|annulation|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|ακύρωση|f|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|ματαίωση|f|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|cancellazione|f}}, {{t+|it|annullamento|m}}, {{t+|it|cassazione|f}}, {{t|it|timbro postale|m}}, {{t|it|obliteratore|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anulação|f}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|printing: suppression on striking out of matter}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- definition missing and may not exist, but translations kept just in case ~~~~&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-top|mark cancelling a sharp or flat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Danish: {{t|da|ophævningstegn}}&lt;br /&gt;
* French: {{t+|fr|bécarre|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek: {{t+|el|διαγραφή|f|sc=Grek}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-mid}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Italian: {{t+|it|spuntato}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бека́р|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|återställningstecken|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{trans-bottom}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Related terms===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|chancel}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|cancellation}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|chancellery}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|chancellor}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{l|en|chancery}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{R:Webster 1913}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{R:Century 1911}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{R:OneLook}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Spanish==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Noun===&lt;br /&gt;
{{es-noun|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [[partition]]; [[wall]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Further reading===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{R:DRAE}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copy&amp;diff=301443</id>
		<title>Copy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copy&amp;diff=301443"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:04:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description |Legal concept regulating rights of a creative work}} {{Distinguish|Copywriting}} {{About |the legal right |the symbol |Copyright symbol |the band |Copyright (band) |the Wikipedia policy |:Wikipedia:Copyrights }} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Intellectual property}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}  A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;copyright&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy and distribute a creative work,...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description |Legal concept regulating rights of a creative work}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Distinguish|Copywriting}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About |the legal right |the symbol |Copyright symbol |the band |Copyright (band) |the Wikipedia policy |:Wikipedia:Copyrights }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-semi-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Intellectual property}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;&#039;&#039;copyright&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of [[intellectual property]] that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy and distribute a [[creative work]], usually for a limited time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Definition of copyright |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/copyright |publisher=[[Oxford Dictionaries]] |access-date=20 December 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite dictionary |title=Definition of Copyright |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/copyright |dictionary=[[Merriam-Webster]] |access-date=20 December 2018 |language=en }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nimmer on Copyright, vol. 2, §&amp;amp;nbsp;8.01.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Intellectual property&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Black&#039;s Law Dictionary&#039;&#039;, 10th ed. (2014).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_909_2016.pdf |title=Understanding Copyright and Related Rights |website=www.wipo.int |page=4 |access-date=6 December 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form. Copyright is protects the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, but not the idea itself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-basics/ |title=Copyright Basics FAQ |last=Stim |first=Rich |website=The Center for Internet and Society Fair Use Project |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=21 July 2019 |date=27 March 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/unprotected.html#ideas |title=Works Unprotected by Copyright Law |publisher=Bitlaw |author=Daniel A. Tysver }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://digital-law-online.info/lpdi1.0/treatise9.html |title=Legal Protection of Digital Information |page=&#039;&#039;Chapter 1: An Overview of Copyright&#039;&#039;, Section II.E. Ideas Versus Expression |author=Lee A. Hollaar }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A copyright is subject to [[Limitations and exceptions to copyright|limitations]] based on public interest considerations, such as the [[fair use]] doctrine in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some jurisdictions require &amp;quot;fixing&amp;quot; copyrighted works in a tangible form. It is often shared among multiple authors, each of whom holds a set of rights to use or license the work, and who are commonly referred to as rights holders.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |title=Copyright |publisher=University of California |year=2014 |url=http://copyright.universityofcalifornia.edu/ownership/joint-works.html |access-date=15 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jetlaw.org/publish/journal-conventions/ |title=Journal Conventions – Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment &amp;amp; Technology Law |website=www.jetlaw.org }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Sports Marketing Agreements: Legal, Fiscal and Practical Aspects |first=Ian S. |last=Blackshaw |date=20 October 2011 |publisher=Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kz1F6uAHtaEC |via=Google Books |isbn=9789067047937 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Publishing Forms and Contracts |first=Roy |last=Kaufman |date=16 July 2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xD_iBwAAQBAJ |via=Google Books |isbn=9780190451264 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{better source needed|date=December 2020|reason=Ref. 1 describes US situation only, ref. 2 does not link to any content relevant to this article, ref. 3 is only related to sports, not suitable to use for a general article, ref. 4 is a standarised form with an agreement written for US jurisdiction, not suitable as reference}} These rights frequently include reproduction, control over [[derivative work]]s, distribution, [[Performing rights|public performance]], and [[moral rights]] such as attribution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Copyright Basics |url=https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ01.pdf |website=www.copyright.gov |publisher=U.S. Copyright Office |access-date=20 February 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyrights can be granted by public law and are in that case considered &amp;quot;territorial rights&amp;quot;. This means that copyrights granted by the law of a certain state, do not extend beyond the territory of that specific jurisdiction. Copyrights of this type vary by country; many countries, and sometimes a large group of countries, have made agreements with other countries on procedures applicable when works &amp;quot;cross&amp;quot; national borders or national rights are inconsistent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;International Copyright Law Survey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://worldcopyrightlaw.com/copyrightsurvey |title=International Copyright Law Survey |publisher=Mincov Law Corporation }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Typically, the public law [[Copyright term|duration of a copyright]] expires 50 to 100 years after the creator dies, [[List of countries&#039; copyright lengths|depending on the jurisdiction]]. Some countries require certain [[copyright formalities]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; to establishing copyright, others recognize copyright in any completed work, without a formal registration. When the copyright of a work expires, it enters the [[public domain]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|History of copyright}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:European Output of Books 500–1800.png|thumb|upright=2|European output of books before the advent of copyright, 6th century to 18th century. Blue shows printed books. [[Log-lin plot]]; a straight line therefore shows an exponential increase.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Background ===&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of copyright developed after the [[printing press]] came into use in Europe&amp;lt;ref name=histpersp/&amp;gt; in the 15th and 16th centuries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joanna Kostylo, &amp;quot;From Gunpowder to Print: The Common Origins of Copyright and Patent&amp;quot;, in Ronan Deazley et al., &#039;&#039;Privilege and Property: Essays on the History of Copyright&#039;&#039; (Cambridge: Open Book, 2010), 21-50; online at books.openedition.org/obp/1062&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The printing press made it much cheaper to produce works, but as there was initially no copyright law, anyone could buy or rent a press and print any text. Popular new works were immediately re-[[Typesetting|set]] and re-published by competitors, so printers needed a constant stream of new material. Fees paid to authors for new works were high, and significantly supplemented the incomes of many academics.&amp;lt;ref name=reason/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Printing brought [[print culture|profound social changes]]. The rise in [[literacy]] across [[Europe]] led to a dramatic increase in the [[demand]] for reading matter.&amp;lt;ref name=histpersp&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Copyright in Historical Perspective&#039;&#039;, p. 136-137, Patterson, 1968, Vanderbilt Univ. Press&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prices of reprints were low, so publications could be bought by poorer people, creating a mass audience.&amp;lt;ref name=reason/&amp;gt; In German language markets before the advent of copyright, technical materials, like popular fiction, were inexpensive and widely available; it has been suggested this contributed to Germany&#039;s industrial and economic success.&amp;lt;ref name=reason/&amp;gt; After copyright law became established (in 1710 in England and Scotland, and in the 1840s in German-speaking areas) the low-price mass market vanished, and fewer, more expensive editions were published; distribution of scientific and technical information was greatly reduced.&amp;lt;ref name=reason&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Thadeusz |first1=Frank |title=No Copyright Law: The Real Reason for Germany&#039;s Industrial Expansion? |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/no-copyright-law-the-real-reason-for-germany-s-industrial-expansion-a-710976.html |work=Spiegel Online |date=18 August 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=world&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Lasar |first1=Matthew |title=Did Weak Copyright Laws Help Germany Outpace The British Empire? |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/08/copyright-germany-britain/ |magazine=Wired |date=23 August 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Conception ===&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of copyright first developed in [[England]]. In reaction to the printing of &amp;quot;scandalous books and pamphlets&amp;quot;, the [[Parliament of England|English Parliament]] passed the [[Licensing of the Press Act 1662]],&amp;lt;ref name=histpersp/&amp;gt; which required all intended publications to be registered with the government-approved [[Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers|Stationers&#039; Company]], giving the Stationers the right to regulate what material could be printed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |doi=10.1086/677787 |title=&#039;&#039;Cum privilegio&#039;&#039;: Licensing of the Press Act of 1662 |journal=The Library Quarterly |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=494–500 |url=https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/17219056/1/677787.pdf |year=2014 |last1=Nipps |first1=Karen |s2cid=144070638 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Statute of Anne]], enacted in 1710 in England and Scotland provided the first legislation to protect copyrights (but not authors&#039; rights). The Copyright Act of 1814 extended more rights for authors but did not protect British from reprinting in the US. The [[Berne convention|Berne International Copyright Convention]] of 1886 finally provided protection for authors among the countries who signed the agreement, although the US did not join the Berne Convention until 1989.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Day O&#039;Connor|first=Sandra|date=2002|title=Copyright Law from an American Perspective|journal=Irish Jurist|volume=37|pages=16–22|jstor=44027015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the US, the Constitution grants Congress the right to establish copyright and patent laws. Shortly after the Constitution was passed, Congress enacted the [[Copyright Act of 1790]], modeling it after the Statute of Anne. While the national law protected authors’ published works, authority was granted to the states to protect authors’ unpublished works. The most recent major overhaul of copyright in the US, the [[1976 Copyright Act]], extended federal copyright to works as soon as they are created and &amp;quot;fixed&amp;quot;, without requiring publication or registration. State law continues to apply to unpublished works that are not otherwise copyrighted by federal law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; This act also changed the calculation of copyright term from a fixed term (then a maximum of fifty-six years) to &amp;quot;life of the author plus 50 years&amp;quot;. These changes brought the US closer to conformity with the Berne Convention, and in 1989 the United States further revised its copyright law and joined the Berne Convention officially.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyright laws allow products of creative human activities, such as literary and artistic production, to be preferentially exploited and thus incentivized. Different cultural attitudes, social organizations, economic models and legal frameworks are seen to account for why copyright emerged in Europe and not, for example, in Asia. In the [[Middle Ages]] in Europe, there was generally a lack of any concept of literary property due to the general relations of production, the specific organization of literary production and the role of culture in society. The latter refers to the tendency of oral societies, such as that of Europe in the medieval period, to view knowledge as the product and expression of the collective, rather than to see it as individual property. However, with copyright laws, intellectual production comes to be seen as a product of an individual, with attendant rights. The most significant point is that patent and copyright laws support the expansion of the range of creative human activities that can be commodified. This parallels the ways in which [[capitalism]] led to the [[commodification]] of many aspects of social life that earlier had no monetary or economic value per&amp;amp;nbsp;se.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bettig, Ronald V. (1996). &#039;&#039;Copyrighting Culture: The Political Economy of Intellectual Property. Westview Press&#039;&#039;. p. 9–17. {{ISBN |0-8133-1385-6 }}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyright has developed into a concept that has a significant effect on nearly every modern industry, including not just literary work, but also forms of creative work such as [[Sound recording and reproduction|sound recordings]], [[film]]s, [[photograph]]s, [[software]], and [[architecture]].&lt;br /&gt;
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=== National copyrights ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Statute of Anne |History of copyright law of the United States }}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Statute of anne.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Statute of Anne]] (the Copyright Act 1709) came into force in 1710.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Often seen as the first real copyright law, the 1709 British [[Statute of Anne]] gave the publishers rights for a fixed period, after which the copyright expired.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rethinking copyright: history, theory, language&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Rethinking copyright: history, theory, language |page=13 |last=Ronan |first=Deazley |isbn=978-1-84542-282-0 |year=2006 |publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dMYXq9V1JBQC |via=Google Books }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The act also alluded to individual rights of the artist. It began, &amp;quot;Whereas Printers, Booksellers, and other Persons, have of late frequently taken the Liberty of Printing&amp;amp;nbsp;... Books, and other Writings, without the Consent of the Authors&amp;amp;nbsp;... to their very great Detriment, and too often to the Ruin of them and their Families:&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.copyrighthistory.com/anne.html |title=Statute of Anne |publisher=Copyrighthistory.com |access-date=8 June 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A right to benefit financially from the work is articulated, and court rulings and legislation have recognized a right to control the work, such as ensuring that the integrity of it is preserved. An irrevocable right to be recognized as the work&#039;s creator appears in some countries&#039; copyright laws.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Copyright Clause]] of the United States, Constitution (1787) authorized copyright legislation: &amp;quot;To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.&amp;quot; That is, by guaranteeing them a period of time in which they alone could profit from their works, they would be enabled and encouraged to invest the time required to create them, and this would be good for society as a whole. A right to profit from the work has been the philosophical underpinning for much legislation extending the duration of copyright, to the life of the creator and beyond, to their heirs.&lt;br /&gt;
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The original length of copyright in the United States was 14&amp;amp;nbsp;years, and it had to be explicitly applied for. If the author wished, they could apply for a second 14‑year monopoly grant, but after that the work entered the [[public domain]], so it could be used and built upon by others.&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyright law was enacted rather [[Copyright in Germany|late in German states]], and the historian Eckhard Höffner argues that the absence of copyright laws in the early 19th century encouraged publishing, was profitable for authors, led to a proliferation of books, enhanced knowledge, and was ultimately an important factor in the ascendency of Germany as a power during that century.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,710976,00.html |author=Frank Thadeusz |title=No Copyright Law: The Real Reason for Germany&#039;s Industrial Expansion? |magazine=[[Der Spiegel]] |date=18 August 2010 |access-date=11 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, empirical evidence derived from the exogenous differential introduction of copyright in Napoleonic Italy shows that &amp;quot;basic copyrights increased both the number and the quality of operas, measured by their popularity and durability&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last1=Giorcelli|first1=Michela|last2=Moser|first2=Petra|date=1 March 2020|title=Copyright and Creativity. Evidence from Italian Opera During the Napoleonic Age|doi=10.3386/w26885|url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w26885|doi-access=free}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== International copyright treaties ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also |International copyright agreements |List of parties to international copyright agreements }}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Joseph Ferdinand Keppler - The Pirate Publisher - Puck Magazine - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|&#039;&#039; The Pirate Publisher—An International [[Victorian burlesque|Burlesque]] that has the Longest Run on Record&#039;&#039;, from &#039;&#039;[[Puck (magazine)|Puck]]&#039;&#039;, 1886, satirizes the then-existing situation where a publisher could profit by simply copying newly published works from one country, and publishing them in another, and vice versa.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The 1886 [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]] first established recognition of copyrights among [[Sovereignty|sovereign nations]], rather than merely bilaterally. Under the Berne Convention, copyrights for [[creative works]] do not have to be asserted or declared, as they are automatically in force at creation: an author need not &amp;quot;register&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;apply for&amp;quot; a copyright in countries adhering to the Berne Convention.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Article 5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/berne/trtdocs_wo001.html#P109_16834 |title=Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Article 5 |access-date=18 November 2011 |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As soon as a work is &amp;quot;fixed&amp;quot;, that is, written or recorded on some physical medium, its author is automatically entitled to all copyrights in the work, and to any derivative works unless and until the author explicitly disclaims them, or until the copyright expires. The Berne Convention also resulted in foreign authors being treated equivalently to domestic authors, in any country signed onto the Convention. The UK signed the Berne Convention in 1887 but did not implement large parts of it until 100&amp;amp;nbsp;years later with the passage of the [[Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988]]. Specially, for educational and scientific research purposes, the Berne Convention provides the developing countries issue compulsory licenses for the translation or reproduction of copyrighted works within the limits prescribed by the Convention. This was a special provision that had been added at the time of 1971 revision of the Convention, because of the strong demands of the developing countries. The United States did not sign the Berne Convention until 1989.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Garfinkle, Ann M; Fries, Janet; Lopez, Daniel; Possessky, Laura (1997). &amp;quot;Art conservation and the legal obligation to preserve artistic intent&amp;quot;. [[JAIC]] 36 (2): 165–179.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The United States and most [[Latin America]]n countries instead entered into the [[Buenos Aires Convention]] in 1910, which required a copyright notice on the work (such as &#039;&#039;[[all rights reserved]]&#039;&#039;), and permitted signatory nations to limit the duration of copyrights to shorter and renewable terms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ38a.pdf &amp;quot;International Copyright Relations of the United States&amp;quot;], U.S.&amp;amp;nbsp;Copyright Office Circular No.&amp;amp;nbsp;38a, August 2003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.unesco.org/culture/copyright/html_eng/ucc52ms.pdf Parties to the Geneva Act of the Universal Copyright Convention] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625003242/http://www.unesco.org/culture/copyright/html_eng/ucc52ms.pdf |date=25 June 2008 }} as of 1 January 2000: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Geneva Act came into force on 16 September 1955, for the first twelve to have ratified (which included four non-members of the Berne Union as required by Art.&amp;amp;nbsp;9.1), or three months after ratification for other countries.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.copyright.ht/en 165&amp;amp;nbsp;Parties to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306215357/http://copyright.ht/en |date=6 March 2016 }} as of May 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Universal Copyright Convention]] was drafted in 1952 as another less demanding alternative to the Berne Convention, and ratified by nations such as the [[Soviet Union]] and developing nations.&lt;br /&gt;
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The regulations of the [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]] are incorporated into the [[World Trade Organization]]&#039;s [[Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights|TRIPS]] agreement (1995), thus giving the Berne Convention effectively near-global application.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy |url= https://www.google.com/books?id=_Iwcn4pT0OoC |via=Google Books |page=39 |author1=MacQueen, Hector L |author2=Charlotte Waelde |author3=Graeme T Laurie |isbn=978-0-19-926339-4 |year=2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1961, the [[United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property]] signed the [[Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations]]. In 1996, this organization was succeeded by the founding of the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]], which launched the 1996 [[WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty]] and the 2002 [[World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty|WIPO Copyright Treaty]], which enacted greater restrictions on the use of technology to copy works in the nations that ratified it. The [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]] includes [[Trans-Pacific Partnership Intellectual Property Provisions|intellectual Property Provisions]] relating to copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyright laws are standardized somewhat through these international conventions such as the Berne Convention and Universal Copyright Convention. These multilateral treaties have been ratified by nearly all countries, and [[international organizations]] such as the [[European Union]] or [[World Trade Organization]] require their member states to comply with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Obtaining protection ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ownership ===&lt;br /&gt;
The original holder of the copyright may be the employer of the author rather than the author himself if the work is a &amp;quot;[[work for hire]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;17 U.S.C. §&amp;amp;nbsp;201(b); Cmty. for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730 (1989)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For example, in [[English law]] the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 provides that if a copyrighted work is made by an employee in the course of that employment, the copyright is automatically owned by the employer which would be a &amp;quot;Work for Hire&amp;quot;. Typically, the first owner of a copyright is the person who created the work i.e. the [[author]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fairuse.stanford.edu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-ownership/ |title=Copyright Ownership: Who Owns What? |last=Stim |first=Rich |website=The Center for Internet and Society Fair Use Project |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=21 July 2019 |date=27 March 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But when more than one person creates the work, then a case of [[joint authorship]] can be made provided some criteria are met.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Eligible works ===&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual, or artistic forms, or &amp;quot;works&amp;quot;. Specifics vary by [[jurisdiction]], but these can include [[poem]]s, [[theses]], [[Copyright Protection for Fictional Characters|fictional characters]], [[drama|plays]] and other [[book|literary works]], [[film|motion pictures]], [[choreography]], [[music]]al compositions, [[sound recording]]s, [[painting]]s, [[drawing]]s, [[sculpture]]s, [[photography|photographs]], [[computer software]], [[radio]] and [[television]] [[Broadcasting|broadcasts]], and [[industrial design]]s. Graphic [[designs]] and industrial designs may have separate or overlapping laws applied to them in some jurisdictions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Intellectual Property and Information Wealth: Copyright and related rights&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Intellectual Property and Information Wealth: Copyright and related rights |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=tgK9BzcF5WgC&amp;amp;as_brr=3 |page=346 |last=Pete|first=K, Yu |isbn=978-0-275-98883-8 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4081 |format=PDF |last=World Intellectual Property Organization |title=Understanding Copyright and Related Rights |year=2016 |publisher=WIPO |access-date=1 December 2017 |page=8 |doi=10.34667/tind.36289 |isbn=9789280528046 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves, only the form or manner in which they are expressed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Art and copyright&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Art and copyright |pages=48–49 |last=Simon|first=Stokes |isbn=978-1-84113-225-9 |year=2001 |publisher=Hart Publishing |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=h-XBqKIryaQC&amp;amp;as_brr=3 |via=Google Books }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For example, the copyright to a [[Mickey Mouse]] cartoon restricts others from making copies of the cartoon or creating [[derivative work]]s based on [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney&#039;s]] particular [[anthropomorphic]] mouse, but does not prohibit the creation of other works about anthropomorphic mice in general, so long as they are different enough to not be judged copies of Disney&#039;s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Art and copyright&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Note additionally that Mickey Mouse is not copyrighted because characters cannot be copyrighted; rather, &#039;&#039;[[Steamboat Willie]]&#039;&#039; is copyrighted and Mickey Mouse, as a character in that copyrighted work, is afforded protection.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Originality ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main |Threshold of originality }}&lt;br /&gt;
Typically, a work must meet [[Threshold of originality|minimal standards of originality]] in order to qualify for copyright, and the copyright expires after a set period of time (some jurisdictions may allow this to be extended). Different countries impose different tests, although generally the requirements are low; in the [[United Kingdom]] there has to be some &amp;quot;skill, labour, and judgment&amp;quot; that has gone into it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Express Newspaper Plc v News (UK) Plc&#039;&#039;, F.S.R. 36 (1991)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Australia]] and the United Kingdom it has been held that a single word is insufficient to comprise a copyright work. However, single words or a short string of words can sometimes be registered as a [[trademark]] instead.&lt;br /&gt;
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Copyright law recognizes the right of an author based on whether the work actually is an [[Original work|original creation]], rather than based on [[Plagiarism checker|whether it is unique]]; two authors may own copyright on two substantially identical works, if it is determined that the duplication was coincidental, and neither was copied from the other.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Registration ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main |Copyright registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
In all countries where the [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]] standards apply, copyright is automatic, and need not be obtained through official registration with any government office. Once an idea has been reduced to tangible form, for example by securing it in a fixed medium (such as a drawing, sheet music, photograph, a videotape, or a computer file), the copyright holder is entitled to enforce his or her exclusive rights.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Article 5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; However, while registration is not needed to exercise copyright, in jurisdictions where the laws provide for registration, it serves as &#039;&#039;[[prima facie]]&#039;&#039; evidence of a valid copyright and enables the copyright holder to seek [[statutory damages for copyright infringement|statutory damages]] and attorney&#039;s fees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Subject Matter and Scope of Copyright |url=http://copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.pdf |website=copyright.gov |access-date=4 June 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (In the US, registering after an infringement only enables one to receive actual damages and lost profits.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A widely circulated strategy to avoid the cost of copyright registration is referred to as the [[poor man&#039;s copyright]]. It proposes that the creator send the work to himself in a sealed envelope by registered mail, using the [[postmark]] to establish the date. This technique has not been recognized in any published opinions of the United States courts. &amp;lt;!-- Note to editors: The previously-worded statement, &amp;quot;This technique has not been recognized by any United States court&amp;quot; is overbroad because not all such cases are reported, and it is impossible to know whether this is correct.--&amp;gt; The [[United States Copyright Office]] says the technique is not a substitute for actual registration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Copyright in General (FAQ) |url=http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-general.html#poorman |publisher=U.S Copyright Office |access-date=11 August 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office]] discusses the technique and notes that the technique (as well as commercial registries) does not constitute dispositive proof that the work is original or establish who created the work.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ipo.gov.uk/copy/c-claim/c-register.htm &amp;quot;Copyright Registers&amp;quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014901/http://www.ipo.gov.uk/copy/c-claim/c-register.htm |date=5 October 2013 }}, United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ipo.gov.uk/types/copy/c-about/c-auto.htm &amp;quot;Automatic right&amp;quot;], United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- Note to editors: The previously-worded statement, &amp;quot;The United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office discusses the technique but does not recommend its use.&amp;quot; overstates the UK IPO position; the IPO does NOT recommend against the PMC approach.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fixing ===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Berne Convention]] allows member countries to decide whether creative works must be &amp;quot;fixed&amp;quot; to enjoy copyright. Article 2, Section 2 of the Berne Convention states: &amp;quot;It shall be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to prescribe that works in general or any specified categories of works shall not be protected unless they have been fixed in some material form.&amp;quot; Some countries do not require that a work be produced in a particular form to obtain copyright protection. For instance, Spain, France, and Australia do not require fixation for copyright protection. The United States and Canada, on the other hand, require that most works must be &amp;quot;fixed in a tangible medium of expression&amp;quot; to obtain copyright protection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cyber.law.harvard.edu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See Harvard Law School, [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/copyrightforlibrarians/Module_3:_The_Scope_of_Copyright_Law#Fixation &#039;&#039;Module 3: The Scope of Copyright Law&#039;&#039;]. See also Tyler T. Ochoa, [http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol20/iss4/5 &#039;&#039;Copyright, Derivative Works and Fixation: Is Galoob a Mirage, or Does the Form(GEN) of the Alleged Derivative Work Matter?&#039;&#039;], 20 {{smallcaps |Santa Clara High Tech. }} L.J. 991, 999–1002 (2003) (&amp;quot;Thus, both the text of the Act and its legislative history demonstrate that Congress intended that a derivative work does not need to be fixed in order to infringe.&amp;quot;). The legislative history of the 1976 Copyright Act says this difference was intended to address transitory works such as ballets, pantomimes, improvised performances, dumb shows, mime performances, and dancing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; US law requires that the fixation be stable and permanent enough to be &amp;quot;perceived, reproduced or communicated for a period of more than transitory duration&amp;quot;. Similarly, Canadian courts consider fixation to require that the work be &amp;quot;expressed to some extent at least in some material form, capable of identification and having a more or less permanent endurance&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cyber.law.harvard.edu&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note this provision of US law: &#039;&#039;c) Effect of Berne Convention.—No right or interest in a work eligible for protection under this title may be claimed by virtue of, or in reliance upon, the provisions of the Berne Convention, or the adherence of the United States thereto. Any rights in a work eligible for protection under this title that derive from this title, other Federal or State statutes, or the common law, shall not be expanded or reduced by virtue of, or in reliance upon, the provisions of the Berne Convention, or the adherence of the United States thereto.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html US copyright law]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright notice ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main |Copyright notice }}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Copyright.svg|thumb|A copyright symbol used in copyright notice]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vitprägel.jpg|thumb|A copyright symbol embossed on a piece of paper.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Before 1989, United States law required the use of a copyright notice, consisting of the [[copyright symbol]] (©, the letter &#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039; inside a circle), the abbreviation &amp;quot;Copr.&amp;quot;, or the word &amp;quot;Copyright&amp;quot;, followed by the year of the first publication of the work and the name of the copyright holder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{USPL|94|553|Copyright Act of 1976}}, 90 Stat. 2541, §&amp;amp;nbsp;401(a) (19 October 1976)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{USPL |100 |568 |The Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988 (BCIA)}}, 102 Stat. 2853, 2857. One of the changes introduced by the BCIA was to section&amp;amp;nbsp;401, which governs copyright notices on published copies, specifying that notices &amp;quot;may be placed on&amp;quot; such copies; prior to the BCIA, the statute read that notices &amp;quot;shall be placed on all&amp;quot; such copies. An analogous change was made in section&amp;amp;nbsp;402, dealing with copyright notices on phonorecords.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Several years may be noted if the work has gone through substantial revisions. The proper copyright notice for sound recordings of musical or other audio works is a [[sound recording copyright symbol]] (℗, the letter&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039; inside a circle), which indicates a sound recording copyright, with the letter&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039; indicating a &amp;quot;[[phonorecord]]&amp;quot;. In addition, the phrase &#039;&#039;[[All rights reserved]]&#039;&#039; was once required to assert copyright, but that phrase is now legally obsolete. Almost everything on the Internet has some sort of copyright attached to it. Whether these things are watermarked, signed, or have any other sort of indication of the copyright is a different story however.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=The People&#039;s Platform:Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age. |last=Taylor |first=Astra |publisher=Picador |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-250-06259-8 |location=New York City, New York, USA |pages=144–145 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1989 the United States enacted the [[Berne Convention Implementation Act]], amending the 1976&amp;amp;nbsp;Copyright Act to conform to most of the provisions of the Berne Convention. As a result, the use of copyright notices has become optional to claim copyright, because the Berne Convention makes copyright automatic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ03.pdf |title=U.S. Copyright Office – Information Circular |access-date=7 July 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the lack of notice of copyright using these marks may have consequences in terms of reduced damages in an infringement lawsuit&amp;amp;nbsp;– using notices of this form may reduce the likelihood of a defense of &amp;quot;innocent infringement&amp;quot; being successful.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[17 U.S.C.]]{{UnitedStatesCodeSec |17 |401(d) }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enforcement ==&lt;br /&gt;
Copyrights are generally enforced by the holder in a [[Civil law (private law)|civil law]] court, but there are also criminal infringement statutes in some jurisdictions. While [[copyright registry|central registries]] are kept in some countries which aid in proving claims of ownership, registering does not necessarily prove ownership, nor does the fact of copying (even without permission) necessarily [[legal proof|prove]] that copyright was infringed. Criminal sanctions are generally aimed at serious counterfeiting activity, but are now becoming more commonplace as copyright collectives such as the [[RIAA]] are increasingly targeting the [[file sharing]] home Internet user. Thus far, however, most such cases against file sharers have been settled out of court. (&#039;&#039;See [[Legal aspects of file sharing]]&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most jurisdictions the copyright holder must bear the cost of enforcing copyright. This will usually involve engaging legal representation, administrative or court costs. In light of this, many copyright disputes are settled by a direct approach to the infringing party in order to settle the dispute out of court.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;...by 1978, the scope was expanded to apply to any &#039;expression&#039; that has been &#039;fixed&#039; in any medium, this protection granted automatically whether the maker wants it or not, no registration required.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Astra |title=The People&#039;s Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age |date=2014 |publisher=Picador |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-250-06259-8 |page=148 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Copyright infringement ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Copyright infringement}}&lt;br /&gt;
For a work to be considered to infringe upon copyright, its use must have occurred in a nation that has domestic copyright laws or adheres to a bilateral treaty or established international convention such as the [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]] or [[World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty|WIPO Copyright Treaty]]. Improper use of materials outside of legislation is deemed &amp;quot;unauthorized edition&amp;quot;, not copyright infringement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Owen|first1=L.|doi=10.1087/09531510125100313|title=Piracy|journal=Learned Publishing|volume=14|pages=67–70|year=2001|s2cid=221957508}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Statistics regarding the effects of copyright infringement are difficult to determine. Studies have attempted to determine whether there is a monetary loss for industries affected by copyright infringement by predicting what portion of pirated works would have been formally purchased if they had not been freely available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Butler, S. Piracy Losses &amp;quot;Billboard&amp;quot; 199(36)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other reports indicate that copyright infringement does not have an adverse effect on the entertainment industry, and can have a positive effect.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/content/ejpd/de/home/dokumentation/mi/2011/2011-11-30.html|title=Urheberrechtsverletzungen im Internet: Der bestehende rechtliche Rahmen genügt|publisher=Ejpd.admin.ch|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819222007/http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/content/ejpd/de/home/dokumentation/mi/2011/2011-11-30.html|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In particular, a 2014 university study concluded that free music content, accessed on [[YouTube]], does not necessarily hurt sales, instead has the potential to increase sales.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|publisher=Social Science Electronic Publishing|ssrn=2425386|title=Video Killed the Radio Star? Online Music Videos and Digital Music Sales|issn=2042-2695|year=2014|author1=Tobias Kretschmer|author2=Christian Peukert|journal=Cep Discussion Paper}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the IP Commission Report the annual cost of intellectual property theft to the US economy &amp;quot;continues to exceed $225 billion in counterfeit goods, pirated software, and theft of trade secrets and could be as high as $600 billion.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=IP Commission Report |url=https://www.nbr.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/publications/IP_Commission_Report_Update.pdf |website=NBR.org |access-date=1 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A 2019 study sponsored by the [[Global Innovation Policy Center|US Chamber of Commerce Global Innovation Policy Center]] (GIPC), in partnership with [[NERA Economic Consulting]] &amp;quot;estimates that global online piracy costs the U.S. economy at least $29.2 billion in lost revenue each year.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Impacts of Digital Piracy on the U.S. Economy |url=https://www.theglobalipcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Digital-Video-Piracy.pdf |website=GlobalInnovationPolicyCenter.com |access-date=2 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An August 2021 report by the [[Digital Citizens Alliance]] states that &amp;quot;online criminals who offer stolen movies, TV shows, games, and live events through websites and apps are reaping $1.34 billion in annual advertising revenues.&amp;quot; This comes as a result of users visiting pirate websites who are then subjected to pirated content, malware, and fraud.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Advertising Fuels $1.34 Billion Illegal Piracy Market, Report by Digital Citizens Alliance and White Bullet Finds |url=https://www.digitalcitizensalliance.org/news/press-releases-2021/advertising-fuels-1.34-billion-illegal-piracy-market-report-by-digital-citizens-alliance-and-white-bullet-finds/ |website=Digital Citizens Alliance |access-date=2 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Rights granted ==&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[World Intellectual Property Organization|World Intellectual Property Organisation]], copyright protects two types of rights. Economic rights allow right owners to derive financial reward from the use of their works by others. Moral rights allow authors and creators to take certain actions to preserve and protect their link with their work. The author or creator may be the owner of the economic rights or those rights may be transferred to one or more copyright owners. Many countries do not allow the transfer of moral rights.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_909_2016.pdf |title=World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). |date=20 April 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Economic rights ===&lt;br /&gt;
With any kind of property, its owner may decide how it is to be used, and others can use it lawfully only if they have the owner&#039;s permission, often through a license. The owner&#039;s use of the property must, however, respect the legally recognised rights and interests of other members of society. So the owner of a copyright-protected work may decide how to use the work, and may prevent others from using it without permission. National laws usually grant copyright owners exclusive rights to allow third parties to use their works, subject to the legally recognised rights and interests of others.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Most copyright laws state that authors or other right owners have the right to authorise or prevent certain acts in relation to a work. Right owners can authorise or prohibit:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* reproduction of the work in various forms, such as printed publications or sound recordings;&lt;br /&gt;
* distribution of copies of the work;&lt;br /&gt;
* public performance of the work;&lt;br /&gt;
* broadcasting or other communication of the work to the public;&lt;br /&gt;
* translation of the work into other languages; and&lt;br /&gt;
* adaptation of the work, such as turning a novel into a screenplay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Moral rights ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Moral rights}}&lt;br /&gt;
Moral rights are concerned with the non-economic rights of a creator. They protect the creator&#039;s connection with a work as well as the integrity of the work. Moral rights are only accorded to individual authors and in many national laws they remain with the authors even after the authors have transferred their economic rights. In some EU countries, such as France, moral rights last indefinitely. In the UK, however, moral rights are finite. That is, the right of attribution and the right of integrity last only as long as the work is in copyright. When the copyright term comes to an end, so too do the moral rights in that work. This is just one reason why the moral rights regime within the UK is often regarded as weaker or inferior to the protection of moral rights in continental Europe and elsewhere in the world.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.copyrightuser.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CU_CaseFile_11.pdf |title=THE MUTILATED WORK |website=Copyright User }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Berne Convention, in Article 6bis, requires its members to grant authors the following rights:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# the right to claim authorship of a work (sometimes called the right of paternity or the right of attribution); and&lt;br /&gt;
# the right to object to any distortion or modification of a work, or other derogatory action in relation to a work, which would be prejudicial to the author&#039;s honour or reputation (sometimes called the right of integrity).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These and other similar rights granted in national laws are generally known as the moral rights of authors. The Berne Convention requires these rights to be independent of authors’ economic rights. Moral rights are only accorded to individual authors and in many national laws they remain with the authors even after the authors have transferred their economic rights. This means that even where, for example, a film producer or publisher owns the economic rights in a work, in many jurisdictions the individual author continues to have moral rights.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Recently, as a part of the debates being held at the [[US Copyright Office]] on the question of inclusion of Moral Rights as a part of the framework of the [[Copyright law of the United States|Copyright Law in United States]], the Copyright Office concluded that many diverse aspects of the current moral rights patchwork – including copyright law&#039;s derivative work right, state moral rights statutes, and contract law – are generally working well and should not be changed. Further, the Office concludes that there is no need for the creation of a blanket moral rights statute at this time. However, there are aspects of the US moral rights patchwork that could be improved to the benefit of individual authors and the copyright system as a whole.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.copyright.gov/policy/moralrights/full-report.pdf |title=authors, attribution, and integrity: examining moral rights in the united states |date=April 2019 |website=U.S. Copyright Office }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Copyright law of the United States|Copyright Law in the United States]], several exclusive rights are granted to the holder of a copyright, as are listed below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* protection of the work;&lt;br /&gt;
* to determine and decide how, and under what conditions, the work may be marketed, publicly displayed, reproduced, distributed, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* to produce copies or reproductions of the work and to sell those copies; (including, typically, electronic copies)&lt;br /&gt;
* to import or export the work;&lt;br /&gt;
* to create [[derivative work]]s; (works that adapt the original work)&lt;br /&gt;
* to perform or display the work publicly;&lt;br /&gt;
* to sell or cede these rights to others;&lt;br /&gt;
* to transmit or display by radio, video or internet.&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Intellectual Property and Information Wealth: Copyright and related rights |page=346 |last=Peter K|first=Yu |isbn=978-0-275-98883-8 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic right when a work is protected by copyright is that the holder may determine and decide how and under what conditions the protected work may be used by others. This includes the right to decide to distribute the work for free. This part of copyright is often overseen. The phrase &amp;quot;exclusive right&amp;quot; means that only the copyright holder is free to exercise those rights, and others are prohibited from using the work without the holder&#039;s permission. Copyright is sometimes called a &amp;quot;negative right&amp;quot;, as it serves to prohibit certain people (e.g., readers, viewers, or listeners, and primarily publishers and would be publishers) from doing something they would otherwise be able to do, rather than permitting people (e.g., authors) to do something they would otherwise be unable to do. In this way it is similar to the [[unregistered design right]] in [[English law]] and [[European law]]. The rights of the copyright holder also permit him/her to not use or exploit their copyright, for some or all of the term. There is, however, a critique which rejects this assertion as being based on a [[Philosophy of copyright|philosophical interpretation of copyright law]] that is not universally shared. There is also debate on whether copyright should be considered a [[property right]] or a [[Moral rights (copyright law)|moral right]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tom G. Palmer, [http://www.tomgpalmer.com/wp-content/uploads/papers/morallyjustified.pdf &amp;quot;Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified?&amp;quot;] Accessed 5 February 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[UK copyright law]] gives creators both economic rights and moral rights. While ‘copying’ someone else&#039;s work without permission may constitute an infringement of their economic rights, that is, the reproduction right or the right of communication to the public, whereas, ‘mutilating’ it might infringe the creator&#039;s moral rights. In the UK, moral rights include the right to be identified as the author of the work, which is generally identified as the right of attribution, and the right not to have your work subjected to ‘derogatory treatment’, that is the right of integrity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Copyright law of India|Indian copyright law]] is at parity with the international standards as contained in [[TRIPS Agreement|TRIPS]]. The Indian Copyright Act, 1957, pursuant to the amendments in 1999, 2002 and 2012, fully reflects the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyrights Convention, to which India is a party. India is also a party to the [[Geneva Phonograms Convention|Geneva Convention for the Protection of Rights of Producers of Phonograms]] and is an active member of the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) and [[UNESCO|United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO). The Indian system provides both the economic and moral rights under different provisions of its Indian Copyright Act of 1957.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mondaq.com/india/x/655852/Copyright/Copyright+Law+In+India+Everything+You+Must+Know|title=Copyright Law In India|last=Dalmia|first=Vijay Pal|date=14 December 2017|website=Mondaq}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Duration===&amp;lt;!-- This section is linked from [[Little Nemo]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Copyright term |List of countries&#039; copyright length }}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tom Bell&#039;s graph showing extension of U.S. copyright term over time.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Expansion of US copyright law (currently based on the date of creation or publication)]]&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright subsists for a variety of lengths in different jurisdictions. The length of the term can depend on several factors, including the type of work (e.g. musical composition, novel), whether the work has been [[Publication|published]], and whether the work was created by an individual or a corporation. In most of the world, the default length of copyright is the life of the author plus either 50 or 70 years. In the United States, the term for most existing works is a fixed number of years after the date of creation or publication. Under most countries&#039; laws (for example, the United States&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UnitedStatesCode |17 |305 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the United Kingdom&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19953297_en_3.htm part II], Amendments of the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), copyrights expire at the end of the calendar year in which they would otherwise expire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The length and requirements for copyright duration are subject to change by legislation, and since the early 20th century there have been a number of adjustments made in various countries, which can make determining the duration of a given copyright somewhat difficult. For example, the United States used to require copyrights to be [[Copyright renewal in the United States|renewed]] after 28 years to stay in force, and formerly required a copyright notice upon first publication to gain coverage. In Italy and France, there were post-wartime extensions that could increase the term by approximately 6 years in Italy and up to about 14 in France. Many countries have extended the length of their copyright terms (sometimes retroactively). International treaties establish minimum terms for copyrights, but individual countries may enforce longer terms than those.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Copyright: Sacred Text, Technology, and the DMCA |last=Nimmer |first=David |publisher=Kluwer Law International |year=2003 |isbn=978-90-411-8876-2 |oclc=50606064 |page=63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYfRCNxgPO4C |via=Google Books }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States, all books and other works, except for sound recordings, published before 1926 have expired copyrights and are in the public domain. The applicable date for sound recordings in the United States is before 1923.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States].&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[Cornell University]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, works published before 1964 that did not have their copyrights renewed 28 years after first publication year also are in the public domain. Hirtle points out that the great majority of these works (including 93% of the books) were not renewed after 28 years and are in the public domain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Peter B. Hirtle, &amp;quot;Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States 1 January 2015&amp;quot; [https://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm online at footnote 8] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226112433/http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm |date=26 February 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Books originally published outside the US by non-Americans are exempt from this renewal requirement, if they are still under copyright in their home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But if the intended exploitation of the work includes publication (or distribution of derivative work, such as a film based on a book protected by copyright) outside the US, the terms of copyright around the world must be considered. If the author has been dead more than 70 years, the work is in the public domain in most, but not all, countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, the length of a copyright in the United States was increased by 20 years under the [[Copyright Term Extension Act]]. This legislation was strongly promoted by corporations which had valuable copyrights which otherwise would have expired, and has been the subject of substantial criticism on this point.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lawrence Lessig, &#039;&#039;Copyright&#039;s First Amendment&#039;&#039;, 48 UCLA L. Rev. 1057, 1065 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations and exceptions ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Limitations and exceptions to copyright }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In many jurisdictions, copyright law makes exceptions to these restrictions when the work is copied for the purpose of commentary or other related uses. United States copyright law does not cover names, titles, short phrases or listings (such as ingredients, recipes, labels, or formulas).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ33.pdf|title=(2012) &#039;&#039;Copyright Protection Not Available for Names, Titles, or Short Phrases&#039;&#039; U.S. Copyright Office}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there are protections available for those areas copyright does not cover, such as [[trademark]]s and [[patent]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Idea–expression dichotomy and the merger doctrine ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Idea–expression divide }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea–expression divide differentiates between ideas and expression, and states that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas, and not the ideas themselves. This principle, first clarified in the 1879 case of &#039;&#039;[[Baker v. Selden]]&#039;&#039;, has since been codified by the [[Copyright Act of 1976]] at 17 U.S.C. §&amp;amp;nbsp;102(b).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The first-sale doctrine and exhaustion of rights ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|First-sale doctrine |Exhaustion of rights }}&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright law does not restrict the owner of a copy from reselling legitimately obtained copies of copyrighted works, provided that those copies were originally produced by or with the permission of the copyright holder. It is therefore legal, for example, to resell a copyrighted book or [[compact disc|CD]]. In the United States this is known as the [[first-sale doctrine]], and was established by the [[court]]s to clarify the legality of reselling books in second-hand [[bookstore]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some countries may have [[parallel importation]] restrictions that allow the copyright holder to control the [[aftermarket (merchandise)|aftermarket]]. This may mean for example that a copy of a book that does not infringe copyright in the country where it was printed does infringe copyright in a country into which it is imported for retailing. The first-sale doctrine is known as [[exhaustion of rights]] in other countries and is a principle which also applies, though somewhat differently, to [[patent]] and [[trademark]] rights. It is important to note that the first-sale doctrine permits the transfer of the particular legitimate copy involved. It does not permit making or distributing additional copies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons Inc. v. Kirtsaeng |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/11-697_d1o2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702033641/https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/11-697_d1o2.pdf |archive-date=2 July 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 2013, the [[United States Supreme Court]] held in a 6–3 decision that the first-sale doctrine applies to goods manufactured abroad with the copyright owner&#039;s permission and then imported into the US without such permission. The case involved a plaintiff who imported Asian editions of textbooks that had been manufactured abroad with the publisher-plaintiff&#039;s permission. The defendant, without permission from the publisher, imported the textbooks and resold on [[eBay]]. The Supreme Court&#039;s holding severely limits the ability of copyright holders to prevent such importation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, copyright, in most cases, does not prohibit one from acts such as modifying, defacing, or destroying his or her own legitimately obtained copy of a copyrighted work, so long as duplication is not involved. However, in countries that implement [[Moral rights (copyright law)|moral rights]], a copyright holder can in some cases successfully prevent the mutilation or destruction of a work that is publicly visible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fair use and fair dealing ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Fair use |Fair dealing }}&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright does not prohibit all copying or replication. In the United States, the [[fair use]] doctrine, codified by the [[United States Copyright Act of 1976|Copyright Act of 1976]] as 17 U.S.C. Section 107, permits some copying and distribution without permission of the copyright holder or payment to same. The statute does not clearly define fair use, but instead gives four non-exclusive factors to consider in a fair use analysis. Those factors are:&lt;br /&gt;
# the purpose and character of one&#039;s use;&lt;br /&gt;
# the nature of the copyrighted work;&lt;br /&gt;
# what amount and proportion of the whole work was taken;&lt;br /&gt;
# the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html |title=US CODE: Title 17,107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use |publisher=.law.cornell.edu |date=20 May 2009 |access-date=16 June 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[United Kingdom]] and many other [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries, a similar notion of fair dealing was established by the [[court]]s or through [[legislation]]. The concept is sometimes not well defined; however in [[Canada]], private copying for personal use has been expressly permitted by statute since 1999. In &#039;&#039;[[Alberta (Education) v. Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright)]]&#039;&#039;, 2012 SCC 37, the [[Supreme Court of Canada]] concluded that limited copying for educational purposes could also be justified under the fair dealing exemption. In Australia, the fair dealing exceptions under the [[Copyright Act 1968]] (Cth) are a limited set of circumstances under which copyrighted material can be legally copied or adapted without the copyright holder&#039;s consent. Fair dealing uses are research and study; review and critique; news reportage and the giving of professional advice (i.e. [[legal advice]]). Under current [[Law of Australia|Australian law]], although it is still a breach of copyright to copy, reproduce or adapt copyright material for personal or private use without permission from the copyright owner, owners of a legitimate copy are permitted to &amp;quot;format shift&amp;quot; that work from one medium to another for personal, private use, or to &amp;quot;time shift&amp;quot; a broadcast work for later, once and only once, viewing or listening. Other technical exemptions from infringement may also apply, such as the temporary reproduction of a work in machine readable form for a computer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States the AHRA ([[Audio Home Recording Act]] Codified in Section 10, 1992) prohibits action against consumers making noncommercial recordings of music, in return for [[royalties]] on both media and devices plus mandatory copy-control mechanisms on recorders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|&#039;&#039;Section 1008. Prohibition on certain infringement actions&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later acts amended US Copyright law so that for certain purposes making 10 copies or more is construed to be commercial, but there is no general rule permitting such copying. Indeed, making one complete copy of a work, or in many cases using a portion of it, for commercial purposes will not be considered fair use. The [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] prohibits the manufacture, importation, or distribution of devices whose intended use, or only significant commercial use, is to bypass an access or copy control put in place by a copyright owner.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Intellectual Property and Information Wealth: Copyright and related rights&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; An appellate court has held that fair use is not a defense to engaging in such distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Copyright law of the European Union|EU copyright laws]] recognise the right of EU member states to implement some national exceptions to copyright. Examples of those exceptions are:&lt;br /&gt;
* photographic reproductions on paper or any similar medium of works (excluding sheet music) provided that the rightholders receives fair compensation;&lt;br /&gt;
* reproduction made by libraries, educational establishments, museums or archives, which are non-commercial;&lt;br /&gt;
* archival reproductions of broadcasts;&lt;br /&gt;
* uses for the benefit of people with a disability;&lt;br /&gt;
* for demonstration or repair of equipment;&lt;br /&gt;
* for non-commercial research or private study;&lt;br /&gt;
* when used in [[parody]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Accessible copies ===&lt;br /&gt;
It is legal in several countries including the United Kingdom and the United States to produce alternative versions (for example, in large print or braille) of a copyrighted work to provide improved access to a work for blind and visually impaired people without permission from the copyright holder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#121 |title=Chapter 1 – Circular 92 – U.S. Copyright Office |website=www.copyright.gov }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/publicwebsite/public_cvipsact2002.hcsp |title=Copyright (Visually Impaired Persons) Act 2002 comes into force |publisher=Royal National Institute of Blind People |date=1 January 2011 |access-date=11 August 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious Service Exemption ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the US there is a Religious Service Exemption (1976 law, section 110[3]), namely &amp;quot;performance of a non-dramatic literary or musical work or of a dramatico-musical work of a religious nature or display of a work, in the course of services at a place of worship or other religious assembly&amp;quot; shall not constitute infringement of copyright.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.copyright.gov/reports/guide-to-copyright.pdf General Guide to the Copyright Act of 1976, US Copyright Office, Ch.8, p.11, September 1977]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Anchor |Transfer and licensing, and assignment }} Transfer, assignment and licensing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Collective rights management |Extended collective licensing |Compulsory license |Copyright transfer agreement }}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:All rights reserved.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.35|DVD: &#039;&#039;[[All rights reserved]]&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
A copyright, or aspects of it (e.g. reproduction alone, all but moral rights), may be assigned or transferred from one party to another.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=LvRRvXBIi8MC&amp;amp;as_brr=3 |isbn=978-92-805-1271-7 |year=2004 |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization |page=15 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For example, a musician who records an album will often sign an agreement with a record company in which the musician agrees to transfer all copyright in the recordings in exchange for royalties and other considerations. The creator (and original copyright holder) benefits, or expects to, from production and marketing capabilities far beyond those of the author. In the digital age of music, music may be copied and distributed at minimal cost through the [[Internet]]; however, the [[record industry]] attempts to provide promotion and marketing for the artist and their work so it can reach a much larger audience. A copyright holder need not transfer all rights completely, though many publishers will insist. Some of the rights may be transferred, or else the copyright holder may grant another party a non-exclusive license to copy or distribute the work in a particular region or for a specified period of time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A transfer or licence may have to meet particular formal requirements in order to be effective,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights(2)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=LvRRvXBIi8MC&amp;amp;as_brr=3 |page=8 |isbn=978-92-805-1271-7 |year=2004 |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for example under the Australian [[Copyright law of Australia#Copyright Act 1968|Copyright Act 1968]] the copyright itself must be expressly transferred in writing. Under the US Copyright Act, a transfer of ownership in copyright must be memorialized in a writing signed by the transferor. For that purpose, ownership in copyright includes exclusive licenses of rights. Thus exclusive licenses, to be effective, must be granted in a written instrument signed by the grantor. No special form of transfer or grant is required. A simple document that identifies the work involved and the rights being granted is sufficient. Non-exclusive grants (often called non-exclusive licenses) need not be in writing under [[Law of the United States|US law]]. They can be oral or even implied by the behavior of the parties. Transfers of copyright ownership, including exclusive licenses, may and should be recorded in the U.S. Copyright Office. (Information on recording transfers is available on the Office&#039;s web site.) While recording is not required to make the grant effective, it offers important benefits, much like those obtained by recording a deed in a [[real estate]] transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright may also be [[license]]d.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Some jurisdictions may provide that certain classes of copyrighted works be made available under a prescribed [[statutory license]] (e.g. musical works in the United States used for radio broadcast or performance). This is also called a [[compulsory license]], because under this scheme, anyone who wishes to copy a covered work does not need the permission of the copyright holder, but instead merely files the proper notice and pays a set fee established by statute (or by an agency decision under statutory guidance) for every copy made.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights(3)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=LvRRvXBIi8MC&amp;amp;as_brr=3 |page=16 |isbn=978-92-805-1271-7 |year=2004 |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Failure to follow the proper procedures would place the copier at risk of an infringement suit. Because of the difficulty of following every individual work, [[copyright collective]]s or [[collecting societies]] and [[performance rights organisation|performing rights organizations]] (such as [[ASCAP]], [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]], and [[SESAC]]) have been formed to collect royalties for hundreds (thousands and more) works at once. Though this market solution bypasses the statutory license, the availability of the statutory fee still helps dictate the price per work collective rights organizations charge, driving it down to what avoidance of procedural hassle would justify.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Free licenses ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Free license}}&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright licenses known as &#039;&#039;open&#039;&#039; or free licenses seek to grant several rights to licensees, either for a fee or not. &#039;&#039;Free&#039;&#039; in this context is not as much of a reference to price as it is to freedom. What constitutes free licensing has been characterised in a number of similar definitions, including by order of longevity the [[Free Software Definition]], the [[Debian Free Software Guidelines]], the [[Open Source Definition]] and the [[Definition of Free Cultural Works]]. Further refinements to these definitions have resulted in categories such as [[copyleft]] and [[permissive license|permissive]]. Common examples of free licences are the [[GNU General Public License]], [[BSD license]]s and some [[Creative Commons licenses]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in 2001 by [[James Boyle (academic)|James Boyle]], [[Lawrence Lessig]], and [[Hal Abelson]], the [[Creative Commons]] (CC) is a non-profit organization&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CC&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://creativecommons.org/ |title=Creative Commons Website |website=creativecommons.org |access-date=24 October 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which aims to facilitate the legal sharing of creative works. To this end, the organization provides a number of generic copyright license options to the public, [[gratis versus libre|gratis]]. These licenses allow copyright holders to define conditions under which others may use a work and to specify what types of use are acceptable.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terms of use have traditionally been negotiated on an individual basis between copyright holder and potential licensee. Therefore, a general CC license outlining which rights the copyright holder is willing to waive enables the general public to use such works more freely. Six general types of CC licenses are available (although some of them are not properly free per the above definitions and per Creative Commons&#039; own advice). These are based upon copyright-holder stipulations such as whether he or she is willing to allow modifications to the work, whether he or she permits the creation of derivative works and whether he or she is willing to permit commercial use of the work.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rubin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rubin, R. E. (2010) &#039;Foundations of Library and Information Science: Third Edition&#039;, Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc., New York, p. 341&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{As of |2009 }} approximately 130 million individuals had received such licenses.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rubin&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Criticism ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main |Criticism of copyright }}&lt;br /&gt;
Some sources are critical of particular aspects of the copyright system. This is known as a debate over [[copynorms]]. Particularly to the background of uploading content to internet platforms and the digital exchange of original work, there is discussion about the [[copyright aspects of downloading and streaming]], the [[copyright aspects of hyperlinking and framing]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concerns are often couched in the language of [[digital rights]], digital freedom, [[database right]]s, [[open data]] or [[censorship]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://edri.org/press-release-meps-ignore-expert-advice-and-vote-for-mass-internet-censorship/ |title=MEPs ignore expert advice and vote for mass internet censorship |publisher=European Digital Rights |access-date=24 June 2018 |date=20 June 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Copyright Week 2019: Copyright as a tool of censorship|url=https://edri.org/our-work/copyright-week-2019-copyright-as-tool-of-censorship/|access-date=27 February 2021|website=European Digital Rights (EDRi)|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=23 May 2016|title=Revealed: How copyright law is being misused to remove material from the internet|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/23/copyright-law-internet-mumsnet|access-date=27 February 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Discussions include &#039;&#039;[[Free Culture (book)|Free Culture]]&#039;&#039;, a 2004 book by [[Lawrence Lessig]]. Lessig coined the term [[permission culture]] to describe a worst-case system. &#039;&#039;[[Good Copy Bad Copy]]&#039;&#039; (documentary) and [[RiP!: A Remix Manifesto]], discuss copyright. Some suggest an [[alternative compensation system]]. In Europe consumers are acting up against the raising costs of music, film and books, and as a result [[Pirate Party|Pirate Parties]] have been created. Some groups reject copyright altogether, taking an [[anti-copyright]] stance. The perceived inability to enforce copyright online leads some to advocate [[Crypto-anarchism|ignoring legal statutes when on the web]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public domain ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main |Public domain }}&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright, like other [[intellectual property rights]], is subject to a statutorily determined term. Once the term of a copyright has expired, the formerly copyrighted work enters the public domain and may be used or exploited by anyone without obtaining permission, and normally without payment. However, in [[paying public domain]] regimes the user may still have to pay royalties to the state or to an authors&#039; association. Courts in common law countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have rejected the doctrine of a [[common law copyright]]. Public domain works should not be confused with works that are publicly available. Works posted in the [[internet]], for example, are publicly available, but are not generally in the public domain. Copying such works may therefore violate the author&#039;s copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal |Law }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adelphi Charter]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial scarcity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Authors&#039; rights]] and [[related rights]], roughly equivalent concepts in [[civil law (legal system)|civil law]] countries&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conflict of laws]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyleft]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright abolition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright in architecture in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright on the content of patents and in the context of patent prosecution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright for Creativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market]] (European Union)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright infringement]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright on religious works]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright Remedy Clarification Act]] (CRCA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital rights management]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital watermarking]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Entertainment law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Freedom of panorama]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information literacies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Intellectual property protection of typefaces]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Copyright Acts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of copyright case law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Literary property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Model release]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criticism of copyright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paracopyright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Photography and the law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pirate Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Printing patent]], a precursor to copyright&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Private copying levy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Production music]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rent-seeking]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reproduction fees]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samizdat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Software copyright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Threshold pledge system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[World Book Day|World Book and Copyright Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  |last=Dowd&lt;br /&gt;
  |first=Raymond J.&lt;br /&gt;
  |title=Copyright Litigation Handbook&lt;br /&gt;
  |publisher=Thomson West |edition=1st |year=2006&lt;br /&gt;
  |isbn=0-314-96279-4&lt;br /&gt;
  |ref=Dowd, Litigation handbook&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Ellis, Sara R. &#039;&#039;Copyrighting Couture: An Examination of Fashion Design Protection and Why the DPPA and IDPPPA are a Step Towards the Solution to Counterfeit Chic&#039;&#039;, 78 Tenn. L. Rev. 163 (2010), &#039;&#039;available at&#039;&#039; [https://ssrn.com/abstract=1735745 Copyrighting Couture: An Examination of Fashion Design Protection and Why the DPPA and IDPPPA are a Step Towards the Solution to Counterfeit Chic].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shuman Ghosemajumder|Ghosemajumder, Shuman]]. &#039;&#039;[http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/8438 Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models]&#039;&#039;. [[MIT Sloan School of Management]], 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bruce Lehman|Lehman, Bruce]]: &#039;&#039;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170812095023/https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/doc/ipnii/ Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure]&#039;&#039; (Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights, 1995)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lindsey, Marc: &#039;&#039;Copyright Law on Campus.&#039;&#039; [[Washington State University]] Press, 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-87422-264-7}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Mazzone, Jason. &#039;&#039;[[Copyfraud]]&#039;&#039;. [https://ssrn.com/abstract=787244 SSRN]&lt;br /&gt;
* McDonagh, Luke. &#039;&#039;Is Creative use of Musical Works without a licence acceptable under Copyright?&#039;&#039; International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (IIC) 4 (2012) 401–426, available at [https://ssrn.com/abstract=2521081 SSRN]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nimmer |first=Melville |author-link=Melville Nimmer |author2=David Nimmer |title=Nimmer on Copyright |publisher=Matthew Bender |year=1997 |isbn=0-8205-1465-9 |title-link=Nimmer on Copyright }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |title=Copyright in Historical Perspective |last=Patterson |first=Lyman Ray |year=1968 |publisher=Vanderbilt University Press |isbn=0-8265-1373-5 |version=Online Version }}&lt;br /&gt;
* Rife, by Martine Courant. &#039;&#039;Convention, Copyright, and Digital Writing&#039;&#039; (Southern Illinois University Press; 2013) 222 pages; Examines legal, pedagogical, and other aspects of online authorship.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Rosen |first=Ronald |title=Music and Copyright |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford Oxfordshire |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-19-533836-2 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* Shipley, David E. &amp;quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=1076789 Thin But Not Anorexic: Copyright Protection for Compilations and Other Fact Works]&amp;quot; UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-001; &#039;&#039;Journal of Intellectual Property Law&#039;&#039;, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
* Silverthorne, Sean. &#039;&#039;[http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item.jhtml?id=4206&amp;amp;t=innovation Music Downloads: Pirates- or Customers?]&#039;&#039;. [[Harvard Business School]] Working Knowledge, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sorce Keller, Marcello. &amp;quot;Originality, Authenticity and Copyright&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Sonus&#039;&#039;, VII(2007), no. 2, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;77–85.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |author1=Steinberg, S.H. |author2=Trevitt, John |title=Five Hundred Years of Printing |location=London and New Castle |publisher=The British Library and Oak Knoll Press |edition=4th |year=1996 |isbn=1-884718-19-1 |ref=Steinberg, Five hundred years }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |title=The Copy/South Dossier: Issues in the Economics, Politics and Ideology of Copyright in the Global South |url=http://copysouth.org/en/documents/csdossier.pdf |editor1=Story, Alan |editor2=Darch, Colin |editor3=Halbert, Deborah |year=2006 |publisher=Copy/South Research Group |isbn=978-0-9553140-1-8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816113145/http://copysouth.org/en/documents/csdossier.pdf |archive-date=16 August 2013 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Ransom |first=Harry Huntt |year=1956 |title=The First Copyright Statute |location=Austin |publisher=University of Texas |isbn=9780292732353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvZEAAAAMAAJ }}&lt;br /&gt;
*Rose, M. (1993), Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright, London: Harvard University Press&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewenstein, J. (2002), The Author&#039;s Due: Printing and the Prehistory of Copyright, London: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last1=Abbott, Madigan, Mossoff, Osenga, Rosen |title=Holding States Accountable for Copyright Piracy |url=https://regproject.org/wp-content/uploads/Paper-Holding-States-Accountable-for-Copyright-Piracy.pdf |website=Regulatory Transparency Project |access-date=15 May 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons|Copyright }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikiquote}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EB1911 poster |Copyright}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikisource|Wikisource:Copyright law |Copyright law}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Library resources box}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite web | title=Copyright Law In 2020 Explained In One Page |date=2 October 2020| website=WhoIsHostingThis.com | url=https://www.whoishostingthis.com/resources/copyright-guide/ |first=Frank|last= Moraes}} A simplified guide.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{curlie |Society/Law/Legal_Information/Intellectual_Property/Copyrights}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/ WIPOLex] from [[WIPO]]; global database of treaties and statutes relating to intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?country_id=ALL&amp;amp;start_year=ANY&amp;amp;end_year=ANY&amp;amp;search_what=C&amp;amp;treaty_id=15 Copyright Berne Convention: Country List] List of the 164 members of the Berne Convention for the protection of literary and artistic works&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.copyright.gov/policy/state-sovereign-immunity/Sovereign%20Immunity%20Report%20final.pdf Copyright and State Sovereign Immunity], U.S. Copyright Office&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://illusionofmore.com/podcast-the-multi-billion-dollar-piracy-industry-with-tom-galvin-of-digital-citizens-alliance/  The Multi-Billion-Dollar Piracy Industry with Tom Galvin of Digital Citizens Alliance], The Illusion of More Podcast&lt;br /&gt;
* Education&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://copyrightcortex.org/ Copyright Cortex]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.lawtech.jus.unitn.it/index.php/copyright-history/bibliography A Bibliography on the Origins of Copyright and Droit d&#039;Auteur]&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-912-introduction-to-copyright-law-january-iap-2006/ MIT OpenCourseWare 6.912 Introduction to Copyright Law] Free self-study course with video lectures as offered during the January 2006, Independent Activities Period (IAP)&lt;br /&gt;
* USA&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://copyright.gov/title17/ Copyright Law of the United States Documents], US Government&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo55676 Compendium of Copyright Practices] (3rd ed.) [[United States Copyright Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054823/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/copyrite.htm Copyright] from &#039;&#039;UCB Libraries GovPubs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/067.html Early Copyright Records] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
* UK&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.gov.uk/topic/intellectual-property/copyright Copyright: Detailed information] at the UK Intellectual Property Office&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.copyrightservice.co.uk/copyright/p01_uk_copyright_law Fact sheet P-01: UK copyright law] (Issued April 2000, amended 25 November 2020) at the UK Copyright Service&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Copyright law by country}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Intellectual property activism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Copyright law| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Data management]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Intellectual property law]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Monopoly (economics)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Product management]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Public records]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Intangible assets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;diff=301442</id>
		<title>1569</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;diff=301442"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T15:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|Dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis}} {{Infobox Galaxy | image = Starburst in a Dwarf Irregular Galaxy.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = A Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of NGC 1569 | name = NGC 1569 | type = IBm&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; | epoch = J2000 | ra = {{RA|4|30|49.1}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; | dec = {{DEC|+64|50|53}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; | dist_ly = 10.96 ± 0.65 Mly (...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Galaxy&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Starburst in a Dwarf Irregular Galaxy.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = 300px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = A [[Hubble Space Telescope]] (HST) image of NGC 1569&lt;br /&gt;
| name = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 1569&lt;br /&gt;
| type = IBm&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| epoch = [[J2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
| ra = {{RA|4|30|49.1}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dec = {{DEC|+64|50|53}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dist_ly = [[1 E22 m|10.96 ± 0.65]] [[light-year|Mly]] (3.36 ± 0.20 [[parsec|Mpc]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Grocholski2008&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
| appmag_v = 11.9&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| size_v = 3&amp;amp;prime;.6 × 1&amp;amp;prime;.8&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| z = -104 km/[[second|s]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| constellation name = [[Camelopardalis]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notes = Contains two super star clusters&lt;br /&gt;
| names = [[Uppsala General Catalogue|UGC]] 3056,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 15345,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
VII Zw 016,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies|Arp]] 210&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 1569&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[dwarf galaxy|dwarf]] [[irregular galaxy]] in [[Camelopardalis]]. The galaxy is relatively nearby and consequently, the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] can easily resolve the stars within the galaxy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hunteretal2000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
    | author=D. A. Hunter | author2=R. W. O&#039;Connell | author3=J. S. Gallagher | author4=T. A. Smecker-Hane&lt;br /&gt;
    | s2cid=6445978 | title=The Star Clusters in the Starburst Irregular Galaxy NGC 1569&lt;br /&gt;
    | journal=Astronomical Journal&lt;br /&gt;
    | date=2000&lt;br /&gt;
    | volume=120&lt;br /&gt;
    | issue=5&lt;br /&gt;
    | pages=2383–2401&lt;br /&gt;
    | bibcode=2000AJ....120.2383H&lt;br /&gt;
    | doi=10.1086/316810 |arxiv = astro-ph/0009280 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The distance to the galaxy was previously believed to be only 2.4 [[parsec|Mpc]] (7.8 [[light-year|Mly]]).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Makarova2003&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
    | author=Makarova, L. N. | author2=Karachentsev, I. D.&lt;br /&gt;
    | s2cid=119037879&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=On the Distance to Nearby Dwarf Galaxy NGC 1569&lt;br /&gt;
    | journal=Astrophysics (English Translation of Astrofizika)&lt;br /&gt;
    | date=2003&lt;br /&gt;
    | volume=46&lt;br /&gt;
    | issue=2&lt;br /&gt;
    | pages=144–150&lt;br /&gt;
    | bibcode=2003Ap.....46..144M&lt;br /&gt;
    | doi=10.1023/A:1024055702766 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, in 2008 scientists studying images from Hubble calculated the galaxy&#039;s distance at nearly 11 million light-years away, about 4 million light-years farther than previous thought, meaning it is a member of the [[IC 342]] group of galaxies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Grocholski2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
    | author=Grocholski, Aaron J. |display-authors=4  | author2=Aloisi, Alessandra | author3=van der Marel, Roeland P. | author4=Mack, Jennifer | author5=Annibali, Francesca | author6=Angeretti, Luca | author7=Greggio, Laura | author8=Held, Enrico V. | author9=Romano, Donatella | author10=Sirianni, Marco | author11=Tosi, Monica&lt;br /&gt;
    |s2cid=9877496 |name-list-style=amp | title=A New Hubble Space Telescope Distance to NGC 1569: Starburst Properties and IC 342 Group Membership&lt;br /&gt;
    | journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters&lt;br /&gt;
    | date= October 20, 2008 |  volume=686&lt;br /&gt;
    | issue=2&lt;br /&gt;
    | pages=L79–L82&lt;br /&gt;
    | doi=10.1086/592949&lt;br /&gt;
| bibcode=2008ApJ...686L..79G|arxiv = 0808.0153 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hubble2008&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Group&amp;diff=301441</id>
		<title>Group</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Group&amp;diff=301441"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:59:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Group of galaxies that includes the Milky Way}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox galaxy cluster | name                = Local Group | image               = Local Group and nearest galaxies.jpg | image_size          = 300 | alt                 = Local Group of galaxies, including the massive members Messier 31 (Andromeda Galaxy) and Milky Way, as well as other nearby galaxies. | caption             = Local Group of galaxies, including th...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Group of galaxies that includes the Milky Way}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox galaxy cluster&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Local Group&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Local Group and nearest galaxies.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size          = 300&lt;br /&gt;
| alt                 = Local Group of galaxies, including the massive members [[Messier 31]] (Andromeda Galaxy) and Milky Way, as well as other nearby galaxies.&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = Local Group of galaxies, including the massive members [[Messier 31]] (Andromeda Galaxy) and Milky Way, as well as other nearby galaxies.&lt;br /&gt;
| credit              = &lt;br /&gt;
| epoch               = [[Epoch (astronomy)#Julian years and J2000|J2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constellation       = &lt;br /&gt;
| ra                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| dec                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| brightest_member    = &lt;br /&gt;
| member_no           = &lt;br /&gt;
| parent              = [[Virgo Supercluster]]&lt;br /&gt;
| major_axis_mpc      = &lt;br /&gt;
| minor_axis_mpc      = &lt;br /&gt;
| richness            = &lt;br /&gt;
| bmtype              = &lt;br /&gt;
| velocity_dispersion = &lt;br /&gt;
| redshift            = &lt;br /&gt;
| distance            = &lt;br /&gt;
| temperature         = &lt;br /&gt;
| mass                = &lt;br /&gt;
| luminosity          = &lt;br /&gt;
| flux                = &lt;br /&gt;
| notes               = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_names         = &lt;br /&gt;
| names               = &lt;br /&gt;
| references          =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:VLT Shows Milky Way&#039;s Neighbouring Galaxies Have Different History.jpg|thumb|Distribution of the iron content (in logarithmic scale) in four neighbouring dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Local Group&#039;&#039;&#039; is the [[galaxy group]] that includes the [[Milky Way]]. &lt;br /&gt;
It has a total diameter of roughly {{convert|3|Mpc|e6ly m|lk=on|abbr=off|sigfig=1}},{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} and a total mass of the order of {{convert|2e12|solar mass|kg|lk=in|sigfig=1}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mass of the Local Group is essentially accounted for by the mass of the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy.&lt;br /&gt;
Estimates for the mass of each galaxy are compatible with {{val|e=12|u={{solar mass}}}}, &lt;br /&gt;
and Peñarrubia et al. (2014) estimate {{val|2.3|0.7|e=12|u={{solar mass}}}} for the Local Group,&lt;br /&gt;
but Karachentsev and Kashibadze (2006) estimate the somewhat lower value of  {{val|1.29|0.14|e=12|u={{solar mass}}}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It consists of two collections of galaxies in a &amp;quot;[[dumbbell]]&amp;quot; shape: the Milky Way and its satellites form one lobe, and the [[Andromeda Galaxy]] and its satellites constitute the other. The two collections are separated by about {{convert|800|kpc|e6ly m|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} and are moving toward one another with a velocity of {{val|123|u=km/s}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Karachentsevetal2006&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Karachentsev |first1=I. D. |last2=Kashibadze |first2=O. G. |year=2006 |title=Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field |journal=Astrophysics |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=3–18 |bibcode=2006Ap.....49....3K |doi=10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6|s2cid=120973010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The group itself is a part of the larger [[Virgo Supercluster]], which may be a part of the [[Laniakea Supercluster]].&lt;br /&gt;
The exact number of galaxies in the Local Group is unknown as some are occluded by the Milky Way; however, at least 80 members are known, most of which are [[dwarf galaxy|dwarf galaxies]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The two largest members, the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way, are both [[spiral galaxy|spiral galaxies]] with masses of about {{val|e=12}} [[solar mass]]es each. Each has its own system of [[Satellite galaxy|satellite galaxies]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* The Andromeda Galaxy&#039;s satellite system consists of [[Messier 32]] (M32), [[Messier 110]] (M110), [[NGC 147]], [[NGC 185]], [[Andromeda I]] (And I), [[Andromeda II|And II]], [[Andromeda III|And III]], [[Andromeda V|And V]], [[Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy|And VI]] (also known as the Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, or Pegasus dSph), [[Cassiopeia Dwarf|And VII]] (also known as the Cassiopeia Dwarf Galaxy), [[Andromeda VIII|And VIII]], [[Andromeda IX|And IX]], [[Andromeda X|And X]], [[Andromeda XI|And XI]], [[Andromeda XIX|And XIX]], [[Andromeda XXI|And XXI]] and [[Andromeda XXII|And XXII]], plus several additional [[dwarf galaxy#Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies| ultra-faint dwarf]] spheroidal galaxies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Kalirai |first1=Jason S. |last2=Beaton |first2=Rachael L. |last3=Geha |first3=Marla C. |last4=Gilbert |first4=Karoline M. |last5=Guhathakurta |first5=Puragra |last6=Kirby |first6=Evan N. |last7=Majewski |first7=Steven R. |last8=Ostheimer |first8=James C. |last9=Patterson |first9=Richard J. |date=17 February 2010 |title=The Splash Survey: Internal Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Masses of the Andromeda I, Ii, III, Vii, X, and Xiv Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies |journal=The Astrophysical Journal  |volume=711 |issue=2 |pages=671–692 |arxiv=0911.1998 |bibcode=2010ApJ...711..671K |doi=10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/671 |s2cid=43188686 |issn=0004-637X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The Milky Way&#039;s [[List of Milky Way&#039;s satellite galaxies|satellite galaxies system]] comprises the [[Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy|Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy]], [[Large Magellanic Cloud]], [[Small Magellanic Cloud]], [[Canis Major Overdensity|Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy]] (disputed, considered by some not a galaxy), [[Ursa Minor Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Draco Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Carina Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal|Sextans Dwarf Galaxy]], [[Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy]], [[Fornax Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Leo I (dwarf galaxy)|Leo I]] (a dwarf galaxy), [[Leo II (dwarf galaxy)|Leo II]] (a dwarf galaxy), [[Ursa Major I Dwarf]] Galaxy and [[Ursa Major II Dwarf]] Galaxy, plus several additional ultra-faint [[dwarf spheroidal galaxy|dwarf spheroidal galaxies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Koposov2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Sergey E. Koposov |last2=Vasily Belokurov |last3=Gabriel Torrealba |last4=N. Wyn Evans |date=10 March 2015 |title=Beasts of the Southern Wild. Discovery of a large number of Ultra Faint satellites in the vicinity of the Magellanic Clouds |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=805 |issue=2 |page=130 |arxiv=1503.02079 |bibcode=2015ApJ...805..130K |doi=10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/130|s2cid=118267222 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Triangulum Galaxy]] is the third-largest member of the Local Group, with a mass of approximately {{convert|5e10|solar mass|kg|sigfig=1|abbr=on}}, and is the third spiral galaxy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/cosmic/local_group_info.html |title=The Local Group |website=NASA&#039;s High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=5 May 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is unclear whether the Triangulum Galaxy is a companion of the Andromeda Galaxy; the two galaxies are 750,000 light years apart,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Messier Object 33|url=https://www.messier.seds.org/m/m033.html|access-date=2021-05-21|website=www.messier.seds.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and experienced a close passage 2–4&amp;amp;nbsp;billion years ago which triggered star formation across Andromeda&#039;s disk. The [[Pisces Dwarf]] Galaxy is equidistant from the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangulum Galaxy, so it may be a satellite of either.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;apj562_2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Dolphin |first2=Andrew E. |last3=Lee |first3=Myung Gyoon |last4=Kim |first4=Sang Chul |last5=Hodge |first5=Paul |display-authors=1 |date=December 2001 |title=The Star Formation History of LGS 3 |url=http://stacks.iop.org/0004-637X/562/i=2/a=713 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal  |volume=562 |issue=2 |pages=713–726 |arxiv=astro-ph/0108408 |bibcode=2001ApJ...562..713M |doi=10.1086/323853 |s2cid=119089499 |issn=0004-637X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The membership of [[NGC 3109]], with its companions [[Sextans A]] and the [[Antlia Dwarf]] Galaxy, is uncertain due to extreme distances from the center of the Local Group.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Karachentsevetal2006&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The other members of the group are likely gravitationally secluded from these large subgroups: [[IC 10]], [[IC 1613]], [[Phoenix Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Leo A]], [[Tucana Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Cetus Dwarf]] Galaxy, [[Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy]], [[Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte]], [[Aquarius Dwarf]] Galaxy, and [[Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Kalirai |first1=Jason S. |last2=Beaton |first2=Rachael L. |last3=Geha |first3=Marla C. |last4=Gilbert |first4=Karoline M. |last5=Guhathakurta |first5=Puragra |last6=Kirby |first6=Evan N. |last7=Majewski |first7=Steven R. |last8=Ostheimer |first8=James C. |last9=Patterson |first9=Richard J. |last10=Wolf |first10=Joe |year=2012 |title=The observed properties of dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=144 |issue=1 |pages=4 |arxiv=1204.1562 |doi=10.1088/0004-6256/144/1/4|bibcode=2012AJ....144....4M |s2cid=118515618 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tucana_Dwarf&amp;diff=301440</id>
		<title>Tucana Dwarf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tucana_Dwarf&amp;diff=301440"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:58:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Dwarf galaxy in the constellation Tucana}} {{Infobox Galaxy | image = Tucana Dwarf Hubble WikiSky.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Tucana Dwarf by HST | credit =  | name = Tucana Dwarf | epoch = J2000 | type = dE4&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web   | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database   | work=Results for Tucana Dwarf   | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/   | access-date=2006-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | ra = {{RA|22|41|49.0}}&amp;lt;re...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Dwarf galaxy in the constellation Tucana}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Galaxy&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Tucana Dwarf Hubble WikiSky.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = 250px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Tucana Dwarf by [[Hubble Space Telescope|HST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| credit = &lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tucana Dwarf&lt;br /&gt;
| epoch = [[J2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type = dE4&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
  | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database&lt;br /&gt;
  | work=Results for Tucana Dwarf&lt;br /&gt;
  | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/&lt;br /&gt;
  | access-date=2006-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ra = {{RA|22|41|49.0}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dec = {{DEC|-64|25|12}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dist_ly = [[1 E22 m|3.2]] [[light-year|Mly]]&lt;br /&gt;
| z = 130 ± ? km/[[second|s]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| appmag_v = 15.7&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| size_v = 2&amp;amp;prime;.9 × 1&amp;amp;prime;.2&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| constellation name = [[Tucana]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notes = &lt;br /&gt;
| names = [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 69519&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Tucana Dwarf Galaxy&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[dwarf galaxy]] in the [[constellation]] [[Tucana]].  It was discovered in 1990 by R.J. Lavery of [[Mount Stromlo Observatory]]. It is composed of very old stars and is very isolated from other galaxies. Its location on the opposite side of the Milky Way from other [[Local Group]] galaxies makes it an important object for study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fornax_Dwarf&amp;diff=301439</id>
		<title>Fornax Dwarf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fornax_Dwarf&amp;diff=301439"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:57:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|Dwarf galaxy in the constellation Fornax}} {{Infobox Galaxy | image = Fornax dwarf galaxy.jpg | image_size = 260px | caption = The Fornax dwarf galaxy | name = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal&amp;#039;&amp;#039; | epoch = J2000 | type = dE0&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web   | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database   | work=Results for Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal   | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/   | access-date=2006-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | r...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Dwarf galaxy in the constellation Fornax}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Galaxy&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Fornax dwarf galaxy.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = 260px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = The Fornax dwarf galaxy&lt;br /&gt;
| name = &#039;&#039;Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| epoch = [[Epoch (astronomy)#Julian years and J2000|J2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type = dE0&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
  | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database&lt;br /&gt;
  | work=Results for Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal&lt;br /&gt;
  | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/&lt;br /&gt;
  | access-date=2006-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ra = {{RA|02|39|59.3}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dec = {{DEC|-34|26|57}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dist_ly = [[1 E21 m|460 ± 30]] [[light-year|kly]] (140 ± 10 [[parsec|kpc]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;karachentsevetal2004&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
  |author1=I. D. Karachentsev |author2=V. E. Karachentseva |author3=W. K. Hutchmeier |author4=D. I. Makarov | title=A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies&lt;br /&gt;
  | journal=Astronomical Journal&lt;br /&gt;
  | date=2004&lt;br /&gt;
  | volume=127&lt;br /&gt;
  | issue=4&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages=2031–2068&lt;br /&gt;
  | bibcode=2004AJ....127.2031K&lt;br /&gt;
  | doi=10.1086/382905| doi-access=free&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Karachentsevetal2006&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
  |author1=Karachentsev, I. D. |author2=Kashibadze, O. G. | title=Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field&lt;br /&gt;
  | journal=Astrophysics&lt;br /&gt;
  | date=2006&lt;br /&gt;
  | volume=49&lt;br /&gt;
  | issue=1&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages=3–18&lt;br /&gt;
  | bibcode=2006Ap.....49....3K&lt;br /&gt;
  | doi=10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| z = 53 ± 9 km/[[second|s]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| appmag_v = 9.3&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| size_v = 17&amp;amp;prime;.0 × 12&amp;amp;prime;.6&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| constellation name = [[Fornax]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notes = has 6 globular clusters&lt;br /&gt;
| names = Fornax dSph,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;simbad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite simbad&lt;br /&gt;
  | title=NAME Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal&lt;br /&gt;
  | access-date=2006-11-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fornax Dwarf Elliptical,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;simbad&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Fornax Dwarf Galaxy,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;simbad&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Fornax dE,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;simbad&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 10074 / 10093,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ned&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; ESO 356-4&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal&#039;&#039;&#039; (formerly known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Fornax System&#039;&#039;&#039;) is an elliptical [[dwarf galaxy]] in the [[constellation]] [[Fornax]] that was discovered in 1938 by [[Harlow Shapley]].  He discovered it while he was in [[South Africa]] on photographic plates taken by the 24&amp;amp;nbsp;inch (61&amp;amp;nbsp;cm) Bruce refractor at [[Boyden Observatory]], shortly after he discovered the [[Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | author = Shapley H | date = 1938 | title = Two Stellar Systems of a New Kind | journal = Nature | volume = 142 | issue = 3598| pages = 715–6 | bibcode = 1938Natur.142..715S | doi=10.1038/142715b0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[galaxy]] is a satellite of the [[Milky Way]] and contains six [[globular cluster]]s; the largest, [[NGC 1049]], was discovered before the galaxy itself.  The galaxy is also receding from the [[Milky Way]] at 53&amp;amp;nbsp;km/s. It mostly contains [[population II]] stars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiLeaks&amp;diff=301437</id>
		<title>WikiLeaks</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiLeaks&amp;diff=301437"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:51:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|News leak publishing organization}} {{Pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Update|date=July 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} {{EngvarB|date=January 2021}} {{Infobox website | logo            = Wikileaks logo.svg | logo_alt        = 1Graphic of hourglass, coloured in blue and grey; a circular map of the eastern hemisphere of the world drips from the top to bottom chamber of the hourglass. | logocaption     = The logo of WikiLeaks, an hourglass with...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|News leak publishing organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pp-vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Update|date=July 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox website&lt;br /&gt;
| logo            = Wikileaks logo.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| logo_alt        = 1Graphic of hourglass, coloured in blue and grey; a circular map of the eastern hemisphere of the world drips from the top to bottom chamber of the hourglass.&lt;br /&gt;
| logocaption     = The logo of WikiLeaks, an [[hourglass]] with a [[globe]] leaking from top to bottom&lt;br /&gt;
| logo_size       = 125px&lt;br /&gt;
| screenshot      = WikiLeaks homepage screenshot.png&lt;br /&gt;
| collapsible     = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| caption         = Screenshot of WikiLeaks&#039; [[Home page|main page]] as of 27 June 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| website         = https://wikileaks.org/&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org |title=Wikileaks Mirrors |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=24 August 2012 |access-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006081736/http://wikileaks.info/ |archive-date=6 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| commercial      = No&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;about&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |title=About |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919192928/http://wikileaks.org/About.html |archive-date=19 September 2012 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| type            = [[Archive|Document archive]] and [[Whistleblowing|disclosure]]&lt;br /&gt;
| registration    = None&lt;br /&gt;
| language        = English, but the source documents are in their original language&lt;br /&gt;
| num_users       =&lt;br /&gt;
| owner           = Sunshine Press&lt;br /&gt;
| author          = [[Julian Assange]]&lt;br /&gt;
| key_people      = Julian Assange ([[Director (business)|director]])&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Kristinn Hrafnsson]] ([[editor-in-chief]])&lt;br /&gt;
| name            = WikiLeaks&lt;br /&gt;
| content_license =&lt;br /&gt;
| launch_date     = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2006|10|04}}&amp;lt;ref name=whois/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| current_status  = Online&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;WikiLeaks&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɪ|k|i|l|iː|k|s}}) is an international [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit]] organisation&amp;lt;!--This article uses British English, do not change &amp;quot;organisation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;organization&amp;quot;—you will be reverted.--&amp;gt; that publishes [[news leak]]s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |title=What is the effect of WikiLeaks for Freedom of Information? |last=Karhula |first=Päivikki |date=5 October 2012 |publisher=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions |access-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630172755/http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |archive-date=30 June 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and classified media provided by anonymous [[Source (journalism)|sources]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=The Editors |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/w/wikileaks/ |title=WikiLeaks |work=The New York Times |date=16 August 2012 |access-date=24 August 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its website, initiated in 2006 in [[Iceland]] by the organisation Sunshine Press,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Chatriwala |first=Omar |title=WikiLeaks vs the Pentagon |url=http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=5 April 2010 |access-date=27 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209163305/http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; stated in 2015 that it had released online 10&amp;amp;nbsp;million documents in its first 10 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/What-is-WikiLeaks.html |title=What is Wikileaks |website=WikiLeaks |access-date=14 April 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Julian Assange]], an Australian [[Internet activism|Internet activist]], is generally described as its founder and director.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McGreal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=McGreal |first=Chris |title=Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack |access-date=15 December 2010 |work=The Guardian |date=5 April 2010 |place=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626230310/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack |archive-date=26 June 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since September 2018, [[Kristinn Hrafnsson]] has served as its editor-in-chief.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/df4b97d353c34ce4baa02f671dd6321b|title=WikiLeaks names one-time spokesman as editor-in-chief|work=Associated Press|access-date=26 September 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bridge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Bridge|first=Mark|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/loss-of-internet-forces-assange-to-step-down-from-wikileaks-editor-role-q8ndg5jkc|title=Loss of internet forces Assange to step down from Wikileaks editor role|work=The Times|date=27 September 2018|access-date=11 April 2019|url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The group has released a number of prominent document caches. Early releases included documentation of equipment expenditures and holdings in the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan war]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Joseph, Channing |title=Wikileaks Releases Secret Report on Military Equipment |url=http://www.nysun.com/foreign/wikileaks-releases-secret-report-on-military/62236/ |work=The New York Sun |date=9 September 2007 |access-date=28 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221133936/http://www.nysun.com/foreign/wikileaks-releases-secret-report-on-military/62236/ |archive-date=21 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a report about a corruption investigation in Kenya,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://qz.com/africa/1594656/the-kenyan-roots-of-julian-assanges-wikileaks/ | title=It all started in Nairobi: How Kenya gave Julian Assange&#039;s WikiLeaks its first major global scoop | first=Abdi Latif | last=Dahir | date=13 April 2019 | access-date=20 April 2019 | publisher=Quartz Africa}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/31/kenya.topstories3 | title=The looting of Kenya | first=Xan | last=Rice | date=31 August 2007 | access-date=20 April 2019 | work=The Guardian}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Camp Delta Standard Operating Procedures|an operating procedures manual]] for [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba]].&amp;lt;ref name=Wired20071114&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite magazine&lt;br /&gt;
|url=https://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/11/gitmo#&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Sensitive Guantánamo Bay Manual Leaked Through Wiki Site&lt;br /&gt;
| magazine=[[Wired magazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Ryan Singel&lt;br /&gt;
| date= 14 November 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date=14 November 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210123003/http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/11/gitmo&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date=10 February 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| author-link=Ryan Singel&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=AssociatedPressWikileaksDeltaSOP20071114&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite news&lt;br /&gt;
 |url         = http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hMWigm_hQ2FTGealn3uipPxbD2PAD8STS7JG2&lt;br /&gt;
 |title       = US: Leaked Gitmo Manual Out of Date&lt;br /&gt;
 |publisher   = [[Associated Press]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |date        = 14 November 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|access-date  = 14 November 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|url-status  = dead&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20071118160838/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hMWigm_hQ2FTGealn3uipPxbD2PAD8STS7JG2&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date = 18 November 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In April 2010, WikiLeaks released the &#039;&#039;[[Collateral Murder#Leaked video footage|Collateral Murder]]&#039;&#039; footage from the [[12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike]] in which Iraqi [[Reuters]] journalists were among several civilians killed. Other releases in 2010 included the [[Afghan War Diary]] and the &amp;quot;[[Iraq War Logs]]&amp;quot;. The latter release allowed the mapping of 109,032 deaths in &amp;quot;significant&amp;quot; attacks by insurgents in Iraq that had been reported to [[Multi-National Force – Iraq]], including about 15,000 that had not been [[Iraq Body Count project|previously published]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/oct/23/wikileaks-iraq-data-journalism |title=Wikileaks Iraq: data journalism maps every death |work=The Guardian |place=London |date=23 October 2010 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107113804/http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/oct/23/wikileaks-iraq-data-journalism |archive-date=7 January 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/oct/25/wikileaks-iraq-data |title=Wikileaks Iraq: what&#039;s wrong with the data? |work=The Guardian |place=London |date=25 October 2010 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609222435/http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/oct/25/wikileaks-iraq-data |archive-date=9 June 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2010, WikiLeaks also released [[United States diplomatic cables leak|classified diplomatic cables]] that had been sent to the US State Department. In April 2011, WikiLeaks began publishing [[Guantanamo Bay files leak|779 secret files]] relating to prisoners detained in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/25/guantanamo-files-lift-lid-prison |title=Guantánamo files lift lid on world&#039;s most controversial prison |author1=Leigh, David |author2=Ball, James |author3=Burke, Jason |work=The Guardian |place=London |date=25 April 2011 |access-date=25 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626230514/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/25/guantanamo-files-lift-lid-prison |archive-date=26 June 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2012, WikiLeaks released the &amp;quot;Syria Files,&amp;quot; over two million emails sent by Syrian politicians, corporations and government ministries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18724328 | title=Syria files: Wikileaks releases 2m &#039;embarrassing&#039; emails | publisher=BBC | date=5 July 2012 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/07/05/wikileaks-announces-its-largest-release-yet-in-the-syria-files-2-4-million-emails-from-syrian-officials-and-companies/#752b7eae5081 | magazine=Forbes | title=WikiLeaks Announces Massive Release With The &#039;Syria Files&#039;: 2.4 Million Emails From Syrian Officials And Companies | first=Andy | last=Greenberg | date=5 July 2012 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2015, WikiLeaks published Saudi Arabian diplomatic cables,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/world/middleeast/cables-released-by-wikileaks-reveal-saudis-checkbook-diplomacy.html | work=New York Times | title=Cables Released by WikiLeaks Reveal Saudis&#039; Checkbook Diplomacy | first=Ben | last=Hubbard | date=20 June 2015 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://time.com/3928584/wikileaks-saudi-arabia-cables/ | title=WikiLeaks Begins Releasing Leaked Saudi Arabia Cables | first=Julia | last=Zorthian | magazine=Time Magazine | date=19 June 2015 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; documents detailing spying by the U.S. [[National Security Agency]] on successive French presidents,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-wikileaks/nsa-spied-on-french-presidents-wikileaks-idUSKBN0P32EM20150623 | title=NSA spied on French presidents: WikiLeaks | work=Reuters | first1=James | last1=Regan | first2=Mark | last2=John | date=23 June 2015 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/world/europe/wikileaks-us-spying-france.html | title=Hollande Condemns Spying by U.S., but Not Too Harshly | work=New York Times | first1=Alyssa J. | last1=Rubin | first2=Scott | last2=Shane | date=24 June 2015 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the intellectual property chapter of the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]], a controversial international trade agreement which had been negotiated in secret.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/oct/09/wikileaks-releases-tpp-intellectual-property-rights-chapter | title=Wikileaks release of TPP deal text stokes &#039;freedom of expression&#039; fears | first=Sam | last=Thielman | work=The Guardian | date=9 October 2015 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/tpp-leaked-wikileaks-releases-intellectual-property-chapter-of-controversial-internet-and-medicine-a6688226.html | title=TPP leaked: Wikileaks releases intellectual property chapter of controversial internet and medicine-regulating trade agreement | first=Doug | last=Bolton | work=The Independent | date=9 October 2015 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 U.S. presidential election campaign]], WikiLeaks [[2016 Democratic National Committee email leak|released emails and other documents]] from the [[Democratic National Committee]] and from [[Hillary Clinton]]&#039;s campaign manager, [[John Podesta]], showing that the party&#039;s [[Democratic National Committee|national committee]] favoured Clinton over her rival [[Bernie Sanders]] in the [[2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries|primaries]], leading to the resignation of DNC chairwoman [[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]] and an apology to Sanders from the DNC.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:20&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/11/01/why-its-entirely-predictable-that-hillary-clintons-emails-are-back-in-the-news/ |title=Why it&#039;s entirely predictable that Hillary Clinton&#039;s emails are back in the news |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=12 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These releases caused significant harm to the Clinton campaign, and have been attributed as a potential contributing factor to her loss in the general election against [[Donald Trump]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/wikileaks-hillary-clinton/ |title=How Much Did WikiLeaks Hurt Hillary Clinton? |date=23 December 2016 |work=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=15 February 2018|language=en-US |quote=The evidence suggests WikiLeaks is among the factors that might have contributed to her loss, but we really can&#039;t say much more than that.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The U.S. intelligence community expressed &amp;quot;high confidence&amp;quot; that the leaked emails [[2016 United States election interference by Russia|had been hacked by Russia]] and supplied to WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks said that the source of the documents was not Russia or any other state.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-intel-community-confident-russia-directed-hacks-to-influence-election/ |title=U.S. intel community &#039;confident&#039; Russia directed hacks to influence election |last=Shabad |first=Rebecca |date=7 October 2016|access-date=23 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the campaign, WikiLeaks promoted conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:23&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/04/no-john-podesta-didnt-drink-bodily-fluids-at-a-secret-satanist-dinner/ |title=No, John Podesta didn&#039;t drink bodily fluids at a secret Satanist dinner |last=Ohlheiser |first=Abby |date=4 November 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=8 November 2016 |issn=0190-8286}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:24&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/wikileaks-fuels-conspiracy-theories-about-dnc-staffer-s-death-n627401 |title=WikiLeaks Fuels Conspiracy Theories About DNC Staffer&#039;s Death |publisher=NBC News|access-date=8 November 2016 |quote=WikiLeaks ... is fueling Internet conspiracy theories by offering a $20,000 reward for information on a Democratic National Committee staffer who was killed last month ... in what police say was robbery gone wrong ... Assange implied this week in an interview that Rich was the source of the leak and even offered a $20,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of his murderer. Meanwhile, the Russian government funded propaganda outlet RT had already been covering Rich&#039;s murder two weeks prior. RT and other Russian government propaganda outlets have also been working hard to deny the Russian government was the source of the leak, including by interviewing Assange about the Rich murder. ... The original conspiracy theory can be traced back to a notoriously unreliable conspiracy website}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bloomberg&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-11/how-julian-assange-turned-wikileaks-into-trump-s-best-friend How Julian Assange turned WikiLeaks into Trump&#039;s best friend], Max Chafkin &amp;amp; Vernon Silver, 10 October 2016 (Bloomberg website)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2016, WikiLeaks released nearly 300,000 emails it described as coming from Turkey&#039;s ruling [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wikileaks-turkey-erdogan-emails-government-coup-a7145891.html | title=President Erdogan emails: What is in the Wikileaks release about Turkey&#039;s government? | work=The Independent | first=Peter | last=Yeung | date=20 July 2016 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; later found to be taken from public mailing archives,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://boingboing.net/2016/07/29/wikileaks-dump-of-erdogan.html | title=Wikileaks&#039; dump of &amp;quot;Erdogan emails&amp;quot; turn out to be public mailing list archives | first=Cory | last=Doctorow | date=29 July 2016 | publisher=BoingBoing | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and over 50,000 emails from the [[Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fp071216&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/07/latest-wikileaks-dump-sheds-light-erdogan-turkey-berat-albayrak-redhack-hackers-oil/ | title=Latest Wikileaks Dump Sheds New Light on Erdogan&#039;s Power In Turkey | first=Robbie | last=Gramer | date=7 December 2016 | magazine=Foreign Policy | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, WikiLeaks published internal [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] documents describing tools used by the agency to hack devices including mobile phones and routers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-defense-idUSKBN17013U | title=A scramble at Cisco exposes uncomfortable truths about U.S. cyber defense | first=Joseph | last=Menn | work=Reuters | date=29 March 2017 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/07/world/europe/wikileaks-cia-hacking.html | first1=Scott | last1=Shane | first2=Matthew | last2=Rosenberg | first3=Andrew W. | last3=Lehren | work=New York Times | title=WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents | date=7 March 2017 | access-date=20 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks has drawn criticism for its absence of whistleblowing on or criticism of Russia, and for criticising the [[Panama Papers]]&#039; exposé of businesses and individuals with offshore bank accounts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:30&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/world/europe/wikileaks-julian-assange-russia.html |title=How Russia Often Benefits When Julian Assange Reveals the West&#039;s Secrets |last1=Erlanger |first1=Jo Becker, Steven |date=31 August 2016 |work=The New York Times |access-date=25 December 2016 |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/07/putin-dismisses-panama-papers-as-an-attempt-to-destabilise-russia |title=Putin dismisses Panama Papers as an attempt to destabilise Russia |last=Harding |first=Alec Luhn Luke  |date=7 April 2016 |work=The Guardian |location=London |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The organisation has additionally been criticised for inadequately curating its content and violating the personal privacy of individuals. WikiLeaks has, for instance, revealed [[Social Security number]]s, medical information, credit card numbers and details of suicide attempts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:31&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-29/why-wikileaks-is-losing-its-friends |title=Why Wikileaks Is Losing Its Friends |author=Joshua Brustein |date=29 July 2016 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/b70da83fd111496dbdf015acbb7987fb/private-lives-are-exposed-wikileaks-spills-its-secrets |title=Private lives are exposed as WikiLeaks spills its secrets |author1=Raphael Satter |author2=Maggie Michael |date=23 August 2016 |agency=Associated Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news  |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/07/28/a-twitter-spat-breaks-out-between-snowden-and-wikileaks/ |title=Snowden and WikiLeaks clash over leaked Democratic Party emails |author=Andrea Peterson |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=28 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:9&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/05/opinion/what-were-missing-while-we-obsess-over-john-podestas-email.html |title=WikiLeaks Isn&#039;t Whistleblowing |last=Tufekci |first=Zeynep |date=4 November 2016 |work=The New York Times|access-date=5 November 2016 |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{TOC limit|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff, name and founding===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Julian Assange August 2014.jpg|thumb|upright=.75|[[Julian Assange]] was one of the early members of the WikiLeaks staff and is credited as the website&#039;s founder.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The inspiration for WikiLeaks was [[Daniel Ellsberg]]&#039;s release of the [[Pentagon Papers]] in 1971. Assange built WikiLeaks to shorten the time between a leak and its coverage by the media. WikiLeaks was initially established in Australia but its servers were soon moved to Sweden and other countries that  provided legal protection for the media.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yahoo041021&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The wikileaks.org domain name was registered on 4 October 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;whois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Whois Search Results: wikileaks.org |url=http://whois.domaintools.com/wikileaks.org |publisher=Domaintools.com|access-date=8 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The website was established and published its first document in December 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TIME&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks&#039; War on Secrecy: Truth&#039;s Consequences |date=2 December 2010 |author=Calabresi, Massimo |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2034276-3,00.html |magazine=Time |quote=Reportedly spurred by the leak of the Pentagon papers, Assange unveiled WikiLeaks in December 2006. |access-date=19 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520104123/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C2034276-3%2C00.html |archive-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Khatchdourian&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Raffi |last=Khatchadourian |date=7 June 2010 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/06/07/100607fa_fact_khatchadourian?printable=true |title=No Secrets: Julian Assange&#039;s Mission for total transparency |magazine=The New Yorker |access-date=8 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827012725/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/06/07/100607fa_fact_khatchadourian?printable=true |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks is usually represented in public by Julian Assange, who has been described as &amp;quot;the heart and soul of this organisation, its founder, philosopher, spokesperson, original coder, organiser, financier, and all the rest&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/24/world/24assange.html |work=The New York Times |title=WikiLeaks Founder on the Run, Trailed by Notoriety |date=23 October 2010 |last1=Burns |first1=John F. |last2=Somaiya |first2=Ravi |access-date=19 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/rudd-government-blacklist-hacker-monitors-police/story-e6frg8yx-1225718288350 |title=Rudd Government blacklist hacker monitors police |work=The Australian |place=Sydney |author=Guilliatt, Richard |date=30 May 2009 |access-date=17 June 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Daniel Domscheit-Berg]], [[Sarah Harrison (journalist)|Sarah Harrison]], Kristinn Hrafnsson and Joseph Farrell are other publicly known associates of Assange who have been involved in the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Mostrous |first=Alexi |date=4 August 2011 |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/life/article3114254.ece |title=He came for a week and stayed a year |place=London |work=The Times |archive-url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/article3114254.ece |archive-date=4 August 2012}}{{dead link|date=March 2015}}{{subscription required}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaksrevolt&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Harrison is also a member of Sunshine Press Productions along with Assange and Ingi Ragnar Ingason.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.techeye.net/internet/wikileaks-sets-up-shop-in-iceland |title=Wikileaks sets up shop in Iceland – Heated pavements far nicer than Gitmo TechEye |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210200145/http://news.techeye.net/internet/wikileaks-sets-up-shop-in-iceland |archive-date=10 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}. News.techeye.net (15 November 2010). Retrieved 22 November 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/11/13/wikileaks-starts-company-in-icelandic-apartment/ |title=Wikileaks starts company in Icelandic apartment IceNews – Daily News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122222226/http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/11/13/wikileaks-starts-company-in-icelandic-apartment/ |archive-date=22 November 2010 |url-status=live}}. Icenews.is (13 November 2010). Retrieved 22 November 2011. WikiLeaks is not and never has been affiliated with the well-known website Wikipedia or Wikipedia&#039;s parent organization, the Wikimedia Foundation.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Gavin MacFadyen]] was acknowledged by Assange as a ″beloved director of WikiLeaks″ shortly after his death in 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Gavin MacFadyen, 76, Mentor and Defender of WikiLeaks Founder, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/business/media/gavin-macfadyen-dies-wikileaks.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=1 August 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks was originally established with a &amp;quot;[[wiki]]&amp;quot; communal publication method, which was terminated by May 2010.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikigone&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://motherjones.com/mojo/2010/05/wikileaks-assange-returns |title=WikiLeaks Gets A Facelift |author=Gilson, Dave |date=19 May 2010 |work=Mother Jones|access-date=17 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429130452/http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2010/05/wikileaks-assange-returns |archive-date=29 April 2014 |url-status=live |place=San Francisco}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Original volunteers and founders were once described as a mixture of Asian dissidents, journalists, mathematicians, and start-up company technologists from the United States, [[Taiwan]], Europe, Australia, and South Africa.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;aboutwikileaks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/WikiLeaks:About |title=About WikiLeaks |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=28 February 2012 |access-date=5 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410065353/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/WikiLeaks%3AAbout/ |archive-date=10 April 2014 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{As of|2009|6}}, the website had more than 1,200 registered volunteers.&amp;lt;ref name=aboutwikileaks/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ab&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Rintoul |first=Stuart |title=WikiLeaks advisory board &#039;pretty clearly window-dressing&#039; |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/wikileaks-advisory-board-pretty-clearly-window-dressing/story-e6frg6nf-1225967895242 |work=The Australian |place=Sydney |date=9 December 2010 |access-date=18 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308001123/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/wikileaks-advisory-board-pretty-clearly-window-dressing/story-e6frg6nf-1225967895242 |archive-date=8 March 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://motherjones.com/politics/2010/04/wikileaks-julian-assange-iraq-video?page=2 |title=Inside WikiLeaks&#039; Leak Factory |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429104335/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2010/04/wikileaks-julian-assange-iraq-video?page=2 |archive-date=29 April 2014 |url-status=live}}. Mother Jones (6 April 2010). Retrieved 22 November 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Despite some popular confusion, related to the fact both sites use the &amp;quot;wiki&amp;quot; name and website design template, WikiLeaks and Wikipedia are not affiliated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/online/wiki-giants-on-a-collision-course-over-shared-name-2065561.html |title=Wiki giants on a collision course over shared name |last1=Rawlinson |first1=Kevin |first2=Tom |last2=Peck |date=30 August 2010 |work=The Independent |place=London |access-date=1 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912225910/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/online/wiki-giants-on-a-collision-course-over-shared-name-2065561.html |archive-date=12 September 2010 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Wikia]], a [[for-profit corporation]] affiliated loosely with the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], purchased several WikiLeaks-related domain names as a &amp;quot;protective brand measure&amp;quot; in 2007.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wikia.com/Press:Wikia_Does_Not_Own_Wikileaks_Domain_Names |title=Press:Wikia Does Not Own Wikileaks Domain Names |website=[[Wikia]] |publisher=[[Wikia]] |access-date=13 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510121146/http://www.wikia.com/Press%3AWikia_Does_Not_Own_Wikileaks_Domain_Names |archive-date=10 May 2014 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 26 September 2018, it was announced that Julian Assange had appointed [[Kristinn Hrafnsson]] as editor-in-chief of WikiLeaks while the organisation&#039;s statement said Assange was remaining as its publisher. His access to the internet was cut off by Ecuador in March 2018 after he tweeted that Britain was about to conduct a propaganda war against Russia relating to the [[Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal]]. Ecuador said he had broken a commitment &amp;quot;not to issue messages that might interfere with other states&amp;quot; and Assange said he was &amp;quot;exercising his right to free speech&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bridge&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Julian Assange has stepped down as the editor of WikiLeaks |newspaper=News.com.au — Australia&#039;s Leading News Site |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/europe/julian-assange-has-stepped-down-as-the-editor-of-wikileaks/news-story/5f616b419f7fd8154779fefe69c4c1b6 |access-date=6 December 2018|date=27 September 2018 |last1=London |first1=Domanii Cameron in }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=With his internet cut off, Julian Assange steps down as editor of WikiLeaks |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/27/julian-assange-wikileaks-new-editor-in-chief/ |access-date=6 December 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Purpose===&lt;br /&gt;
According to the WikiLeaks website, its goal is &amp;quot;to bring important news and information to the public ... One of our most important activities is to publish original source material alongside our news stories so readers and historians alike can see evidence of the truth.&amp;quot; Another of the organisation&#039;s goals is to ensure that journalists and [[whistleblower]]s are not prosecuted for emailing sensitive or classified documents. The online &amp;quot;drop box&amp;quot; is described by the WikiLeaks website as &amp;quot;an innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak information to [WikiLeaks] journalists&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://epic.org/foia/epic_v_doj_fbi_wikileaks.html |publisher=[[Electronic Privacy Information Center]] |title=EPIC v. DOJ, FBI: Wikileaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214023818/http://epic.org/foia/epic_v_doj_fbi_wikileaks.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In a 2013 resolution, the [[International Federation of Journalists]], a trade union of journalists, called WikiLeaks a &amp;quot;new breed of media organisation&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;offers important opportunities for media organisations&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Global journalists&#039; union supports Wikileaks |publisher=Alliance.org.au |date=16 July 2013 |access-date=2 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |archive-date=31 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Harvard University|Harvard]] professor [[Yochai Benkler]] praised WikiLeaks as a new form of journalistic enterprise,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Dishneau, [https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2013/07/10/harvard-prof-is-star-witness-at-wikileaks-trial Harvard prof is star witness at WikiLeaks trial], Associated Press (13 July 2016).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; testifying at the court-martial of Chelsea Manning (then Bradley Manning) that &amp;quot;WikiLeaks did serve a particular journalistic function,&amp;quot; and that the &amp;quot;range of the journalist&#039;s privilege&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;a hard line to draw&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rainey Reitman, [https://freedom.press/blog/2016/04/transcript-yochai-benkler-testifies-bradley-manning-trial Transcript: Yochai Benkler Testifies at Bradley Manning Trial], Freedom of the Press Foundation (10 July 2013).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Others do not consider WikiLeaks to be journalistic in nature. Media ethicist Kelly McBride of the [[Poynter Institute for Media Studies]] wrote in 2011: &amp;quot;WikiLeaks might grow into a journalist endeavor. But it&#039;s not there yet.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McBridge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Kelly McBridge, &amp;quot;What Is WikiLeaks? That&#039;s the Wrong Question&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;Page One: Inside the New York Times and the Future of Journalism&#039;&#039; (ed. [[David Folkenflik]]: PublicAffairs, 2011).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Bill Keller]] of &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039; considers WikiLeaks to be a &amp;quot;complicated source&amp;quot; rather than a journalistic partner.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McBridge&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Prominent [[First Amendment]] lawyer [[Floyd Abrams]] writes that WikiLeaks is not a journalistic group, but instead &amp;quot;an organization of political activists; ... a source for journalists; and ... a conduit of leaked information to the press and the public&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Abrams&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Floyd Abrams]], &#039;&#039;Friend of the Court: On the Front Lines with the First Amendment&#039;&#039; (Yale University Press, 2013), p. 390.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Criticising WikiLeaks&#039; &amp;quot;recklessness&amp;quot; in deciding what to print, Abrams writes: &amp;quot;No journalistic entity I have ever heard of—none—simply releases to the world an elephantine amount of material it has not read.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Abrams&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Administration==&lt;br /&gt;
According to a January 2010 interview, the WikiLeaks team then consisted of five people working full-time and about 800 people who worked occasionally, none of whom were compensated.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;leakonomy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; WikiLeaks does not have any official headquarters. In November 2010 the WikiLeaks-endorsed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Supporters |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/Supporters.html |publisher=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326090849/https://wikileaks.org/Supporters.html |archive-date=26 March 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; news and activism site WikiLeaks Central was initiated and was administrated by editor [[Heather Marsh]] who oversaw over 70&amp;amp;nbsp;writers and volunteers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;smh&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Dorling |first=Philip |title=Building on WikiLeaks |url=https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/building-on-wikileaks-20111028-1mo38.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=29 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130183250/http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/building-on-wikileaks-20111028-1mo38.html |archive-date=30 January 2012 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She resigned on 8 March 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Marsh |first=Heather |title=To Whom It May Concern |url=http://wikileaks.theblogger.com.au/2012/03/08/to-whom-it-may-concern/ |publisher=WL Central |access-date=8 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203214040/http://wikileaks.theblogger.com.au/2012/03/08/to-whom-it-may-concern/ |archive-date=3 February 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks describes itself as &amp;quot;an uncensorable system for untraceable mass document leaking&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jul/14/julian-assange-whistleblower-wikileaks |title=Julian Assange: the whistleblower |work=The Guardian |place=London |author=Moss, Stephen |date=14 July 2010|access-date=7 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626230605/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/jul/14/julian-assange-whistleblower-wikileaks |archive-date=26 June 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The website is available on multiple servers, different [[domain name]]s and has an official [[Darkweb]] version (available on the [[Tor Browser|Tor Network]]) as a result of a number of [[denial-of-service attack]]s and its elimination from different [[Domain Name System]] (DNS) providers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;satter&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Raphael G. |last=Satter |author2=Peter Svensson |title=WikiLeaks fights to stay online amid attacks |date=3 December 2010 |work=Bloomberg BusinessWeek |publisher=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |url=http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9JSHKUG0.htm | access-date =14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204043730/http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9JSHKUG0.htm |archive-date=4 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/wikileaks-hit-by-new-online-onslaught-2151570.html |title=WikiLeaks hit by new online onslaught |last1=Randall |first1=David |last2=Cooper |first2=Charlie |date=5 December 2010 |work=The Independent |access-date=4 December 2010 |place=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419020654/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/wikileaks-hit-by-new-online-onslaught-2151570.html |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until August 2010, WikiLeaks was hosted by [[PRQ]], a company based in Sweden providing &amp;quot;highly secure, no-questions-asked hosting services&amp;quot;. PRQ was reported by &#039;&#039;[[The Register]]&#039;&#039; website to have &amp;quot;almost no information about its clientele and maintains few if any of its own [[server log|logs]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;goodwin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/02/21/wikileaks_bulletproof_hosting/ |title=Wikileaks&amp;lt;!-- sic! --&amp;gt; judge gets Pirate Bay treatment |author=Goodwin, Dan |work=The Register |place=London |date=21 February 2008 |access-date=7 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, WikiLeaks was hosted mainly by the Swedish Internet service provider [[Bahnhof]] in the [[Pionen]] facility, a former nuclear bunker in Sweden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10018210 |title=Pentagon-papirer sikret i atom-bunker |work=[[VG Nett]] |place=Oslo |language=no |date=27 August 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922042634/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10018210 |archive-date=22 September 2010 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2010/08/30/wikileaks-servers-move-to-underground-nuclear-bunker/?boxes=businesschanneltopstories |title=Wikileaks&amp;lt;!-- sic! --&amp;gt; Servers Move To Underground Nuclear Bunker |work=Forbes (blog) |date=30 August 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |first=Andy |last=Greenberg}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other servers are spread around the world with the main server located in Sweden.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;DN1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Jagad och hatad&amp;amp;nbsp;– men han vägrar vika sig |language=sv |trans-title=Chased and hated&amp;amp;nbsp;– but he refuses to give way |author=Fredén, Jonas |work=[[Dagens Nyheter]] |place=Stockholm |url=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/jagad-och-hatad-men-han-vagrar-vika-sig-1.1153725 |date=14 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818113905/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/jagad-och-hatad-men-han-vagrar-vika-sig-1.1153725 |archive-date=18 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Julian Assange has said that the servers are located in Sweden and the other countries &amp;quot;specifically because those nations offer legal protection to the disclosures made on the site&amp;quot;. He talks about the [[Constitution of Sweden|Swedish constitution]], which gives the information–providers total legal protection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;DN1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is forbidden, according to Swedish law, for any administrative authority to make inquiries about the sources of any type of newspaper.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Därför blir Julian Assange kolumnist i Aftonbladet |language=sv |author=Helin, Jan |work=[[Aftonbladet]] (blog) |place=Stockholm |date=14 August 2010 |url=http://blogg.aftonbladet.se/janhelin/2010/08/darfor-blir-julian-assange-kolumnist-i-aftonbladet |access-date=15 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820032744/http://blogg.aftonbladet.se/janhelin/2010/08/darfor-blir-julian-assange-kolumnist-i-aftonbladet |archive-date=20 August 2012 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These laws, and the hosting by PRQ, make it difficult for any authority to eliminate WikiLeaks; they place a [[Burden of proof (law)|burden of proof]] upon any complainant whose suit would circumscribe WikiLeaks&#039; liberty, e.g. its rights to exercise free speech online. Furthermore, &amp;quot;WikiLeaks maintains its own servers at undisclosed locations, keeps no logs and uses military-grade [[encryption]] to protect sources and other confidential information.&amp;quot; Such arrangements have been called &amp;quot;[[bulletproof hosting]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;goodwin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2010/07/25/what-is-wikileaks/?iref=storysearch |title=What is WikiLeaks? |work=This Just In (CNN blog) |date=25 July 2010 |access-date=6 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114095005/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2010/07/25/what-is-wikileaks/?iref=storysearch |archive-date=14 January 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After the site became the target of a [[denial-of-service attack]] on its old servers, WikiLeaks moved its website to [[Amazon.com|Amazon]]&#039;s servers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amazon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Doug |title=WikiLeaks cut off from Amazon servers |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/US/12/01/wikileaks.amazon/index.html?eref=edition |publisher=CNN |access-date=2 December 2010 |date=2 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192138/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/US/12/01/wikileaks.amazon/index.html?eref=edition |archive-date=29 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, however, the website was &amp;quot;ousted&amp;quot; from the Amazon servers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amazon&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In a public statement, Amazon said that WikiLeaks was not following its terms of service. The company further explained: &amp;quot;There were several parts they were violating. For example, our terms of service state that &#039;you represent and warrant that you own or otherwise control all of the rights to the content ... that use of the content you supply does not violate this policy and will not cause injury to any person or entity.&#039; It&#039;s clear that WikiLeaks doesn&#039;t own or otherwise control all the rights to this classified content.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hennigan&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2010/12/amazon-wikileaks-servers.html |title=Amazon says it dumped WikiLeaks because it put innocent people in jeopardy |last=Hennigan |first=W.J. |date=2 December 2010 |work=Technology blog, Los Angeles Times |access-date=23 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001220315/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2010/12/amazon-wikileaks-servers.html |archive-date=1 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks was then moved to servers at [[OVH]], a private web-hosting service in France.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/high-tech-internet/expulse-d-amazon-wikileaks-s-installe-en-france-02-12-2010-1270137_47.php |title=Expulsé d&#039;Amazon, WikiLeaks trouve refuge en France |date=3 December 2010 |work=[[Le Point]] |place=Paris |author=Poncet, Guerric |language=fr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After criticism from the French government, a judge ruled that there was no need for OVH to cease hosting WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iojKm00N9vMvjVGwO2ZNko9rVpBw?docId=CNG.3c86e1065eee2cfd740284f4a84f3555.121|title=French web host need not shut down WikiLeaks site: judge|date=2010-12-06|website=[[Agence France-Presse|Agence France-Presse (AFP)]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103041304/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iojKm00N9vMvjVGwO2ZNko9rVpBw?docId=CNG.3c86e1065eee2cfd740284f4a84f3555.121|archive-date=2013-01-03|access-date=2019-09-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks used [[EveryDNS]], but was dropped by the company after distributed denial-of-service ([[DDoS]]) attacks against WikiLeaks hurt the quality of service for its other customers. Supporters of WikiLeaks waged verbal and DDoS attacks on EveryDNS. Because of a typographical error in blogs mistaking EveryDNS for competitor &#039;&#039;[[EasyDNS]]&#039;&#039;, the sizeable Internet backlash hit EasyDNS. Despite that, EasyDNS began providing WikiLeaks with DNS service on &amp;quot;two &#039;battle hardened&#039; servers&amp;quot; to protect the quality of service for its other customers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Canadian firm caught up in Wiki wars |first=Steve |last=Ladurantaye |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/canadian-firm-caught-up-in-wiki-wars/article1830732/ |work=The Globe and Mail |place=Toronto |date=8 December 2010 |access-date=9 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727052959/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/canadian-firm-caught-up-in-wiki-wars/article1830732/ |archive-date=27 July 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks restructured its process for contributions after its first document leaks did not gain much attention. Assange stated this was part of an attempt to take the voluntary effort typically seen in [[Wiki]] projects and &amp;quot;redirect it to ... material that has real potential for change&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGgurMv2Y_EC&amp;amp;q=why+no+longer+contribute+to+wikileaks&amp;amp;pg=PT393 |title=A Companion to New Media Dynamics |last1=Hartley |first1=John |last2=Burgess |first2=Jean |last3=Bruns |first3=Axel |date=9 January 2013 |publisher=John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons |isbn=9781118321638 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &amp;quot;about&amp;quot; page originally read:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;whatis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#What_is_WikiLeaks.3F_How_does_WikiLeaks_operate.3F |title=What is WikiLeaks? How does WikiLeaks operate? |year=2008 |website=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216000537/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks%3AAbout |archive-date=16 February 2008 |url-status=dead|access-date=28 February 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|text=To the user, WikiLeaks will look very much like Wikipedia. Anybody can post to it, anybody can edit it. No technical knowledge is required. Leakers can post documents anonymously and untraceably. Users can publicly discuss documents and analyse their credibility and veracity. Users can discuss interpretations and context and collaboratively formulate collective publications. Users can read and write explanatory articles on leaks along with background material and context. The political relevance of documents and their verisimilitude will be revealed by a cast of thousands.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, WikiLeaks established an editorial policy that accepted only documents that were &amp;quot;of political, diplomatic, historical or ethical interest&amp;quot; (and excluded &amp;quot;material that is already publicly available&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:Submissions |title=WikiLeaks&#039; submissions page |publisher=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419013425/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks%3ASubmissions |archive-date=19 April 2008 |url-status=dead|access-date=17 June 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This coincided with early criticism that having no editorial policy would drive out good material with spam and promote &amp;quot;automated or indiscriminate publication of confidential records&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://fas.org/blogs/secrecy/2007/01/wikileaks_and_untraceable_docu/ |title=Wikileaks and untraceable document disclosure |author=Aftergood, Steven |date=3 January 2007 |work=Secrecy News|access-date=21 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311214041/https://fas.org/blog/secrecy/2007/01/wikileaks_and_untraceable_docu.html |archive-date=11 March 2013 |url-status=live |publisher=Federation of American Scientists}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The original FAQ is no longer in effect, and no one can post or edit documents on WikiLeaks. Now, submissions to WikiLeaks are reviewed by anonymous WikiLeaks reviewers, and documents that do not meet the editorial criteria are rejected. By 2008, the revised FAQ stated: &amp;quot;Anybody can post comments to it. [ ... ] Users can publicly discuss documents and analyse their credibility and veracity.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#What_is_Wikileaks.3F_How_does_Wikileaks_operate.3F |title=What is Wikileaks? How does Wikileaks operate? |year=2008 |website=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504122032/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks%3AAbout |archive-date=4 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the 2010 reorganisation, posting new comments on leaks was no longer possible.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikigone&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legal status==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Reception of WikiLeaks}}The legal status of WikiLeaks is complex. Assange considers WikiLeaks a protection intermediary. Rather than leaking directly to the press, and fearing exposure and retribution, [[whistleblower]]s can leak to WikiLeaks, which then leaks to the press for them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Light |first=Gilead |work=The Great Debate (blog) |agency=Reuters |title=The WikiLeaks story and criminal liability under the espionage laws |date=26 August 2010 |url=http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2010/08/26/the-wikileaks-story-and-criminal-liability-under-the-espionage-laws/ |access-date=6 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927175719/http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2010/08/26/the-wikileaks-story-and-criminal-liability-under-the-espionage-laws/ |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks has stated it does not solicit any information.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Woolner 2010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks Secret Records Dump Stays in Legal Clear |last=Woolner |first=Ann |date=28 July 2010 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-28/wikileaks-secret-records-dump-stays-in-legal-clear-ann-woolner.html |work=Bloomberg |place=New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827013053/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-28/wikileaks-secret-records-dump-stays-in-legal-clear-ann-woolner.html |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Potential criminal prosecution===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Julian Assange#US criminal investigation}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[United States Department of Justice|US Justice Department]] began a criminal investigation of WikiLeaks and Julian Assange soon after the [[United States diplomatic cables leak|leak of diplomatic cables in 2010]] began.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Savage20101201&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Savage |first=Charlie |title=U.S. Weighs Prosecution of WikiLeaks Founder, but Legal Scholars Warn of Steep Hurdles |date=1 December 2010 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/world/02legal.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=5 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;The Washington Post&#039;&#039; reported that the department was considering charges under the [[Espionage Act of 1917]], an action which former prosecutors characterised as &amp;quot;difficult&amp;quot; because of [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] protections for the press.&amp;lt;ref name=Savage20101201 /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nakashima&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Nakashima |first=Ellen |author2=Markon, Jerry |title=WikiLeaks founder could be charged under Espionage Act |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/29/AR2010112905973.html |access-date=5 December 2010 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=30 November 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Several Supreme Court cases (e.g. &#039;&#039;[[Bartnicki v. Vopper]]&#039;&#039;) have established previously that the American [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] protects the re-publication of illegally gained information provided the publishers did not themselves violate any laws in acquiring it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/law/2010/07/26/pentagon-papers-ii-on-wikileaks-and-the-first-amendment/ |access-date =6 December 2010 |date=26 July 2010 |title=Pentagon Papers II? On WikiLeaks and the First Amendment |work=The Wall Street Journal (blog) |author=Jones, Ashby |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511022459/https://blogs.wsj.com/law/2010/07/26/pentagon-papers-ii-on-wikileaks-and-the-first-amendment/ |archive-date=11 May 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In December 2010, the Australian Prime Minister [[Julia Gillard]] said that &amp;quot;I absolutely condemn the placement of this information on the WikiLeaks website - it&#039;s a grossly irresponsible thing to do and an illegal thing to do&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Gillard condemns WikiLeaks |url=https://www.smh.com.au/technology/gillard-condemns-wikileaks-20101202-18haq.html |access-date=26 March 2020 |agency=AAP |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After criticism and a revolt within her party, she said she was referring to &amp;quot;the original theft of the material by a junior U.S. serviceman rather than any action by Mr Assange&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite interview |title=Gillard refines verdict on Assange |first=Julia |last=Gillard |date=7 December 2010 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2010/s3086783.htm |interviewer=Lyndal Curtis |work=[[The World Today (Australian radio program)|The World Today]] |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC Radio]] (Australia) |access-date=12 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209143804/http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2010/s3086783.htm |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Patricia |last=Karvelas |title=Party revolt growing over Prime Minister Julia Gillard&#039;s WikiLeaks stance |work=[[The Australian]] |place=Sydney |date=14 December 2010 |url=http://www.news.com.au/features/wikileaks/party-revolt-at-pms-wiki-stance/story-fn79cf6x-1225970594165 |access-date=14 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731185654/http://www.news.com.au/features/wikileaks/party-revolt-at-pms-wiki-stance/story-fn79cf6x-1225970594165 |archive-date=31 July 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Australian Federal Police]] later said that the release of the cables by WikiLeaks breached no Australian laws.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Gillard a sycophant, says Assange mum |url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/gillard-a-sycophant-says-assange-mum/news-story/4fe6e3e629cc0fca8bcce0c0ada12ca8 |access-date=26 March 2020 |agency=AAP |publisher=News Limited |date=1 February 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In April 2017, CIA director [[Mike Pompeo]] called WikiLeaks &amp;quot;a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors like Russia&amp;quot;. The official designation of Wikileaks and [[Julian Assange]] as a non-state hostile intelligence service was discussed in mid-2017 during preparation of the [[Intelligence Authorization Act|Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018]]. It was eventually incorporated into the [[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020]] that became law in December 2019. The Act says &amp;quot;It is the sense of Congress that WikiLeaks and the senior leadership of WikiLeaks resemble a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors and should be treated as such a service by the United States.” Various sources have stated that the effect of the designation was to allow the [[CIA]] to launch and plan operations that didn’t require presidential approval or congressional notice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Grim |first1=Ryan |last2=Sirota |first2=Sara |title=Julian Assange Kidnapping Plot Casts New Light on 2018 Senate Intelligence Maneuver |url=https://theintercept.com/2021/09/28/assange-kidnapping-wikileaks-cia-senate/ |website=The Intercept |access-date=25 December 2021 |date=28 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Gibbons |first1=Chip |title=The US Considered Kidnapping and Even Assassinating Julian Assange |url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2021/09/united-states-kidnap-assassinate-julian-assange-wikileaks-cia-yahoo-news |website=jacobinmag.com |access-date=25 December 2021 |date=30 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Plot to Kill Julian Assange: Report Reveals CIA&#039;s Plan to Kidnap, Assassinate WikiLeaks Founder |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2021/9/28/cia_julian_assange_assassination_plot |website=Democracy Now! |access-date=25 December 2021 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Dorfman |first1=Zach |last2=Naylo |first2=Sean D. |last3=Isikoff |first3=Michael |title=Kidnapping, assassination and a London shoot-out: Inside the CIA&#039;s secret war plans against WikiLeaks |url=https://news.yahoo.com/kidnapping-assassination-and-a-london-shoot-out-inside-the-ci-as-secret-war-plans-against-wiki-leaks-090057786.html |website=news.yahoo.com |access-date=25 December 2021 |date=26 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Use of leaked documents in court===&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2011, the US Department of Justice warned military lawyers acting for Guantanamo Bay detainees against clicking of links on sites such as &#039;&#039;[[The New York Times]]&#039;&#039; that might lead to classified files published by WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Amy Davidson |title=WikiLeaks: The Secrets that Aren&#039;t |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/wikileaks-the-secrets-that-arent |access-date=8 May 2021 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=28 April 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In June 2011, the US Department of Justice ruled that attorneys acting for Guantanamo Bay detainees could cite documents published by WikiLeaks. The use of the documents was subject to restrictions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=DOJ Details Access, Use of WikiLeaks Documents in Gitmo Cases |url=https://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2011/06/doj-details-access-use-of-wikileaks-documents-in-gitmo-cases.html |website=The BLT: The Blog of Legal Times |access-date=8 May 2021 |date=13 June 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Judge Gives DOJ Reprieve In WikiLeaks Document Dispute |url=https://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2011/06/doj-crafting-guidance-over-wikileaks-documents.html |website=The BLT: The Blog of Legal Times |access-date=8 May 2021 |date=6 June 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 8 February 2018, the [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|UK Supreme Court]] unanimously allowed a document that had been leaked through WikiLeaks to be admitted as evidence. The cable had been excluded from use in an earlier part of the case before the Administrative Court based on the fact that it was a diplomatic communication, which enjoy &amp;quot;inviolable&amp;quot; protections that prevent them from being used in court outside of exceptional circumstances.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;brickcourt.co.uk&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|accessdate=2021-04-22|title=Chagossians suffer blow in fight to go home as court rejects WikiLeaks cable|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/18/chagos-islanders-court-rejects-wikileaks-cable|date=18 April 2013|website=the Guardian}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Supreme Court ruled that since the document had already been widely disseminated, it had lost any protections it might have had.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;brickcourt.co.uk&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  The hearing was considered an important test of the [[Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961|Vienna Convention]] in relation to WikiLeaks documents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2018/3.html|title=R (on the application of Bancoult No 3) (Appellant) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Respondent)|publisher=United Kingdom Supreme Court|date=8 February 2018|access-date=11 September 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;brickcourt.co.uk&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brickcourt.co.uk/news/detail/supreme-court-considers-important-test-of-vienna-convention-in-relation-to-wikileaks-documents|title=Supreme Court considers important test of the Vienna Convention in relation to Wikileaks documents|publisher=Brick Court Chambers|date=12 February 2018|access-date=11 September 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ejil210218&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=McCorquodale |first1=Robert |title=Wikileaks Documents are Admissible in a Domestic Court |url=https://www.ejiltalk.org/wikileaks-documents-are-admissible-in-a-domestic-court/ |website=EJIL: Talk! |access-date=28 November 2020 |language=en |date=21 February 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Financing==&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks is a self-described [[not-for-profit organisation]], funded largely by volunteers, and is dependent on public donations. Its main financing methods include conventional [[Wire transfer|bank transfers]] and [[E-commerce payment system|online payment systems]]. According to Assange, WikiLeaks&#039; lawyers often work [[pro bono]]. Assange has said that in some cases legal aid has been donated by media organisations such as the [[Associated Press]], the &#039;&#039;[[Los Angeles Times]]&#039;&#039;, and the [[National Newspaper Publishers Association]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;leakonomy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Assange said in 2010 that WikiLeaks&#039; only revenue consists of donations, but it has considered other options including auctioning early access to documents.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;leakonomy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; During September 2011, WikiLeaks began auctioning items on [[eBay]] to raise funds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Isabel|date=2011-09-30|title=Wikileaks is a leaking boat: Assange|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/wikileaks-is-a-leaking-boat-assange-20111001-1l1yd.html|access-date=2021-05-13|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In January 2010, WikiLeaks temporarily shut down its website while management appealed for donations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;digdeep&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Previously published material was no longer available, although some could still be accessed on unofficial [[mirror website]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=WikiLeaks&amp;amp;nbsp;– Mirrors |url=http://wikileaks.ch/Mirrors.html |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=18 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207060201/http://www.wikileaks.ch/mirrors.html |archive-date=7 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks stated that it would resume full operation once the operational costs were paid.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;digdeep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Butselaar |first=Emily |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/jan/29/wikileaks-shut-down |title=Dig deep for WikiLeaks |work=The Guardian |date=29 January 2010 |access-date =30 January 2010 |place=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827012108/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/jan/29/wikileaks-shut-down |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks saw this as a kind of work stoppage &amp;quot;to ensure that everyone who is involved stops normal work and actually spends time raising revenue&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;leakonomy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Leak-o-nomy: The Economy of Wikileaks (Interview with Julian Assange) |author=Mey, Stefan |url=http://stefanmey.wordpress.com/2010/01/04/leak-o-nomy-the-economy-of-wikileaks/ |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=Medien-Ökonomie-Blog |date=4 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213110334/http://stefanmey.wordpress.com/2010/01/04/leak-o-nomy-the-economy-of-wikileaks/ |archive-date=13 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the organisation initially planned for funds to be secured by 6 January 2010,&amp;lt;!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP:SPS (Twitter, FB, WP)--&amp;gt; it was not until 3 February 2010 that WikiLeaks announced that its minimum fundraising goal had been achieved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Facchinetti|first=Roberta|title=&amp;quot;Transparency&amp;quot; from Pentagon Papers to Wikileaks: a linguistic revolution|url=https://termcoord.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/MA-thesis-Transparency.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP:SPS (Twitter, FB, WP)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Wau Holland Foundation]] helps to process donations to WikiLeaks. In July 2010, the Foundation stated that WikiLeaks was not receiving any money for personnel costs, only for hardware, travelling and bandwidth.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;techeye&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.techeye.net/internet/wau-holland-foundation-sheds-light-on-wikileaks-donations |title=Wau Holland Foundation sheds light on WikiLeaks donations&amp;amp;nbsp;– Hardware, ISP, travelling costs |publisher=TechEye.net |date=13 July 2010 |access-date=1 August 2010 |author=Daly, John W. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727011201/http://www.techeye.net/internet/wau-holland-foundation-sheds-light-on-wikileaks-donations#ixzz0td0dXhBx |archive-date=27 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An article in [[TechEye]] stated:&lt;br /&gt;
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{{quote|As a charity accountable under German law, donations for Wikileaks can be made to the foundation. Funds are held in escrow and are given to Wikileaks after the whistleblower website files an application containing a statement with proof of payment. The foundation does not pay any sort of salary nor give any renumeration (sic) to Wikileaks&#039; personnel, corroborating the statement of the site&#039;s German representative [[Daniel Domscheit-Berg|Daniel Schmitt]] on national television that all personnel work voluntarily, even its speakers.&amp;lt;ref name=techeye/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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In December 2010, the [[Wau Holland Foundation]] stated that four permanent employees, including Julian Assange, had begun to receive salaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://m.thelocal.de/sci-tech/20101223-31975.html |work=The Local |place=Berlin |title=Wikileaks donations still flowing, but not to Assange legal fund |access-date=23 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002143644/http://m.thelocal.de/sci-tech/20101223-31975.html |archive-date=2 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2010, Assange said the organisation was registered as a library in Australia, a foundation in France, and a newspaper in Sweden, and that it also used two United States-based non-profit [[501c3]] organisations for funding purposes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704554104575436231926853198 |title=How WikiLeaks Keeps Its Funding Secret |date=23 August 2015|access-date=3 February 2015|newspaper=Wall Street Journal }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In June 2010, WikiLeaks was a finalist for a grant of more than half a million dollars from the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Khatchdourian&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; but did not make the final approval.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Knight&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Noam |url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/17/knight-foundation-hands-out-grants-to-12-groups-but-not-wikileaks/ |title=Knight Foundation Hands Out Grants to 12 Groups, but Not WikiLeaks |work=Media Decoder Blog |date=17 June 2010 |access-date=1 August 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks commented via Twitter: &amp;quot;WikiLeaks was highest rated project in the Knight challenge, strongly recommended to the board but gets no funding. Go figure.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cook&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ynews/20100617/ts_ynews/ynews_ts2677_3 |title=WikiLeaks questions why it was rejected for Knight grant |last=Cook |first=John |date=17 June 2010 |work=[[Yahoo! News]]|access-date=19 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514045824/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ynews/20100617/ts_ynews/ynews_ts2677_3 |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks said that the Knight foundation announced the award to &amp;quot;&#039;12 Grantees who will impact future of news&#039;&amp;amp;nbsp;– but not WikiLeaks&amp;quot; and questioned whether Knight foundation was &amp;quot;really looking for impact&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Knight/&amp;gt; A spokesman of the Knight Foundation disputed parts of WikiLeaks&#039; statement, saying &amp;quot;WikiLeaks was not recommended by Knight staff to the board.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; However, he declined to say whether WikiLeaks was the project rated highest by the Knight advisory panel, which consists of non-staffers, among them journalist [[Jennifer 8. Lee]], who has done PR work for WikiLeaks with the press and on social networking websites.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During 2010, WikiLeaks received €635,772.73 in PayPal donations, less €30,000 in PayPal fees, and €695,925.46 in bank transfers. €500,988.89 of the sum was received in the month of December, primarily as bank transfers. €298,057.38 of the remainder was received in April.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://cryptome.org/0003/wl-finance-en.pdf |title=&amp;quot;Project 04: Enduring freedom of information&amp;quot; Preliminary transparency report 2010 |publisher=Wau-Holland-Stiftung (WHS) via [[Cryptome]] |date=26 April 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Wau Holland Foundation]], one of the WikiLeaks&#039; main funding channels, stated that they received more than €900,000 in public donations between October 2009 and December 2010, of which €370,000 has been passed on to WikiLeaks. Hendrik Fulda, vice-president of the Wau Holland Foundation, said that every new WikiLeaks publication brought &amp;quot;a wave of support&amp;quot;, and that donations were strongest in the weeks after WikiLeaks started publishing leaked diplomatic cables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;spiegel131210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Donations Were Never as Strong as Now |work=Spiegel International |place=Hamburg |date=13 December 2010 |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,734318,00.html |access-date=15 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205752/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0%2C1518%2C734318%2C00.html |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Financing WikiLeaks |first=Scott |last=Horton |work=Harper&#039;s Magazine |place=New York |date=6 August 2010 |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2010/08/hbc-90007485 |access-date=15 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019211817/http://harpers.org/archive/2010/08/hbc-90007485 |archive-date=19 October 2012 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Financial blockade of WikiLeaks===&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2010, WikiLeaks tweeted that the Internet payment intermediary [[PayPal]] had &amp;quot;again locked our donation account for no obvious reason.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=WikiLeaks Twitter update from 22 January 2010|url=https://twitter.com/wikileaks/status/8101847372|access-date=2021-05-13|website=Twitter|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In December 2010, PayPal suspended WikiLeaks&#039; account, thereby stopping donations through PayPal.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bbc081210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=PayPal says it stopped Wikileaks payments on US letter |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-11945875 |access-date=22 June 2021 |work=BBC News |date=8 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hendrik Fulda, vice-president of the Wau Holland Foundation, which was one of the WikiLeaks&#039; main funding channels, said that the Foundation had been receiving twice as many donations through PayPal as through normal banks, before PayPal&#039;s decision to suspend WikiLeaks&#039; account.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;spiegel131210&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[Mastercard]] and [[Visa Inc.#Visa Europe|Visa Europe]] also decided to stop accepting payments to WikiLeaks. [[Bank of America]], [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] and Swiss bank [[PostFinance]] had previously stopped dealing with WikiLeaks. Datacell, the IT company that enabled WikiLeaks to accept credit and debit card donations, threatened Mastercard and Visa with legal action to enforce the resumption of payments to WikiLeaks. Datacell said Visa&#039;s action was the result of political pressure.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bbc081210&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wired071212&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Zetter |first=Kim |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/07/wikileaks-visa-blockade/ |title=WikiLeaks Wins Icelandic Court Battle Against Visa for Blocking Donations &amp;amp;#124; Threat Level |magazine=Wired |date=12 July 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702005703/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/07/wikileaks-visa-blockade/ |archive-date=2 July 2013 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In July 2011, WikiLeaks filed a complaint against Visa and MasterCard with the [[European Commission]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;reuters241011&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Holden |first1=Michael |title=WikiLeaks says &amp;quot;blockade&amp;quot; threatens its existence |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-wikileaks/wikileaks-says-blockade-threatens-its-existence-idUSTRE79N46K20111024 |access-date=22 June 2021 |work=Reuters |date=24 October 2011 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In October 2011, Assange said the financial blockade by Bank of America, Visa, MasterCard, PayPal and [[Western Union]], had cost WikiLeaks ninety-five percent of its revenue.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;reuters241011&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2012, an Icelandic district court ruled that [[Valitor]], the Icelandic partner of [[Visa Inc.|Visa]] and [[MasterCard]], was violating the law when it stopped accepting credit card donations to WikiLeaks. The court ruled that donations to WikiLeaks must resume within 14 days or Valitor would be fined US$6,000 a day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wired071212&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In June 2011, WikiLeaks opened a [[bitcoin]] donation channel to circumvent the financial blockade. In the three years to 2016, it received a majority of its donations in the form of bitcoin and [[litecoin]].{{cn|date=November 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Leaks==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Information published by WikiLeaks}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===2006–2008===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks posted its first document in December 2006, a decision to assassinate Somali government officials signed by rebel leader Sheikh [[Hassan Dahir Aweys]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Khatchdourian&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In August 2007, the UK newspaper &#039;&#039;[[The Guardian]]&#039;&#039; published a story about corruption by the family of the former Kenyan leader [[Daniel arap Moi]] based on information provided via WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=The looting of Kenya |url=https://www.theguardian.com/kenya/story/0,,2159757,00.html |work=The Guardian |date=31 August 2007 |access-date=28 February 2008 |place=London |first=Xan |last=Rice |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131213722/http://www.guardian.co.uk/kenya/story/0%2C%2C2159757%2C00.html |archive-date=31 January 2008 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In November 2007, a March 2003 copy of &#039;&#039;[[Camp Delta Standard Operating Procedures|Standard Operating Procedures for Camp Delta]]&#039;&#039; detailing the protocol of the [[United States Army|US Army]] at the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]] was released.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/11/gitmo |title=Sensitive Guantánamo Bay Manual Leaked Through Wiki Site |magazine=Wired |place=New York |date=14 November 2007 |author=Singel, Ryan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210123003/http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/11/gitmo |archive-date=10 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Camp_Delta_Standard_Operating_Procedure |title=Camp Delta Standard Operating Procedure |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430004411/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Camp_Delta_Standard_Operating_Procedure |archive-date=30 April 2016 |access-date=15 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The document revealed that some prisoners were off-limits to the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], something that the US military had in the past denied repeatedly.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Reuters 15 November 2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Guantanamo operating manual posted on Internet |date=15 November 2007 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN1424207020071114?pageNumber=1 |work=Reuters |access-date =15 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222055914/https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN1424207020071114?pageNumber=1 |archive-date=22 December 2008 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Guantánamo Bay Manual included procedures for transferring prisoners and methods of evading protocols of the [[Geneva convention]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;guardian230208&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Leigh |first1=David |last2=Franklin |first2=Jonathan |title=Whistle while you work |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2008/feb/23/internet.usa |access-date=8 April 2021 |work=the Guardian |date=23 February 2008 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In February 2008, WikiLeaks released allegations of illegal activities at the [[Cayman Islands]] branch of the Swiss Bank [[Julius Baer]], which resulted in the bank [[Bank Julius Baer vs. WikiLeaks|suing WikiLeaks]] and obtaining an injunction which temporarily suspended the operation of wikileaks.org.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;injunction&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite press release |title=Wikileaks.org under injunction |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks.org_under_injunction |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306005837/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks.org_under_injunction |archive-date=6 March 2008 |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=18 February 2008 |access-date=28 February 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The California judge had the service provider of WikiLeaks block the site&#039;s domain (wikileaks.org) on 18 February 2008, although the bank only wanted the documents to be removed but WikiLeaks had failed to name a contact. The website was instantly mirrored by supporters, and later that month the judge overturned his previous decision citing [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] concerns and questions about legal [[jurisdiction]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;autogenerated1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1039527/judge-rethinks-wikileaks |title=Judge reverses Wikileaks injunction |work=The Inquirer |place=London |date=2 March 2008 |author=Orion, Egan |access-date=23 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209125421/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1039527/judge-rethinks-wikileaks |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=unfit}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Gollner, Philipp |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN2927431720080229 |title=Judge reverses ruling in Julius Baer leak case |date=29 February 2008 |access-date=1 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210183558/https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN2927431720080229 |archive-date=10 December 2010 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In March 2008, WikiLeaks published what they referred to as &amp;quot;the collected secret &#039;bibles&#039; of [[Scientology]]&amp;quot;, and three days later received letters threatening to sue them for breach of copyright.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/04/08/church_of_scientology_contacts_wikileaks/ |title=Scientology threatens Wikileaks with injunction |work=The Register |place=London |date=8 April 2008 |access-date=7 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215204305/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/04/08/church_of_scientology_contacts_wikileaks/ |archive-date=15 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In September 2008, during the [[2008 United States presidential election|2008 United States presidential election campaigns]], the contents of a Yahoo account belonging to [[Sarah Palin]] (the running mate of Republican presidential nominee [[John McCain]]) were [[Sarah Palin email hack|posted on WikiLeaks]] after being hacked by [[4chan]] user David Kernell.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/09/group-posts-e-m.html |magazine=Threat Level ([[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] blog) |author=Zetter, Kim |date=17 September 2008 |title=Group Posts E-Mail Hacked From Palin Account&amp;amp;nbsp;– Update |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403071526/http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/09/group-posts-e-m.html |archive-date=3 April 2009 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Sarah_Palin_Yahoo_account_2008 |title=Sarah Palin Yahoo account 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329143446/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Sarah_Palin_Yahoo_account_2008 |archive-date=29 March 2016 |access-date=15 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sarah Palin E-mail Hacker Sentenced to 1 Year in Custody |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/11/palin-hacker-sentenced/ |magazine=Wired}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In November 2008, the membership list of the far-right [[British National Party]] was posted to WikiLeaks, after appearing briefly on a weblog.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/merseyside/7956824.stm |title=&#039;BNP membership&#039; officer sacked |work=BBC News |access-date=23 March 2009 |date=21 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326060319/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/merseyside/7956824.stm |archive-date=26 March 2009 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A year later, in October 2009, another list of BNP members was leaked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/20/bnp-membership-list-wikileaks |title=BNP membership list leaked |work=The Guardian |access-date=20 October 2009 |place=London |first=Robert |last=Booth |date=20 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130044736/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/oct/20/bnp-membership-list-wikileaks |archive-date=30 January 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2009===&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2009, WikiLeaks released 86 telephone intercept recordings of Peruvian politicians and businessmen involved in the [[2008 Peru oil scandal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.terra.com.pe/noticias/noticias/act1609692/aparecen-86-nuevos-petroaudios-romulo-leon.html |title=Aparecen 86 nuevos petroaudios de Rómulo León |work=Terra Peru |language=es |place=Lima |date=28 January 2009 |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017060119/http://www.terra.com.pe/noticias/noticias/act1609692/aparecen-86-nuevos-petroaudios-romulo-leon.html |archive-date=17 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During February, WikiLeaks released 6,780 [[Congressional Research Service]] reports&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/11/AR2009021101388.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122022922/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/11/AR2009021101388.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 January 2011 |title=Thousands of Congressional Reports Now Available Online |author=Krebs, Brian |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=11 February 2009 |access-date=7 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; followed in March by a list of contributors to the [[Norm Coleman]] senatorial campaign&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10195434-83.html |title=Coleman Senate campaign in donor data leak mess |work=CNET News |author=Mills, Elinor |date=12 March 2009|access-date=7 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213753/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10195434-83.html |archive-date=16 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/The_Big_Bad_Database_of_Senator_Norm_Coleman |title=The Big Bad Database of Senator Norm Coleman |publisher=Mirror.wikileaks.info |date=11 March 2009 |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419221950/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/The_Big_Bad_Database_of_Senator_Norm_Coleman |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a set of documents belonging to [[Barclays Bank]] that had been ordered removed from the website of &#039;&#039;The Guardian&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jul/06/wikileaks-wikipedia-indiana-jones |title=Read all about it |work=The Guardian |place=London |author=Luft, Oliver |date=6 July 2009 |access-date=7 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827011115/http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/jul/06/wikileaks-wikipedia-indiana-jones |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In July, it released a report relating to a serious nuclear accident that had occurred at the Iranian [[Nuclear facilities in Iran#Natanz|Natanz nuclear facility]] in 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Serious_nuclear_accident_may_lay_behind_Iranian_nuke_chief%27s_mystery_resignation/ |title=Serious nuclear accident may lay behind Iranian nuke chief&#039;s mystery resignation |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=16 July 2009 |access-date=16 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203160534/http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Serious_nuclear_accident_may_lay_behind_Iranian_nuke_chief&#039;s_mystery_resignation/ |archive-date=3 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later media reports suggested that the accident was related to the [[Stuxnet]] [[computer worm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/09/27/6_mysteries_about_stuxnet |title=6 mysteries about Stuxnet |author=Hounshell, Blake |website=Passport (blog) |publisher=Foreign Policy |location=Washington DC |date=27 September 2010 |access-date=28 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209181744/http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/09/27/6_mysteries_about_stuxnet |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Woodward, Paul |url=http://warincontext.org/2010/09/26/iran-confirms-stuxnet-found-at-bushehr-nuclear-power-plant/ |title=Iran confirms Stuxnet found at Bushehr nuclear power plant |publisher=Warincontext.org |date=22 February 1999 |access-date=28 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209162332/http://warincontext.org/2010/09/26/iran-confirms-stuxnet-found-at-bushehr-nuclear-power-plant/ |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In September, internal documents from [[Kaupthing Bank]] were leaked, from shortly before the collapse of Iceland&#039;s banking sector, which had caused the [[2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis]]. The document showed that suspiciously large sums of money were loaned to various owners of the bank, and large debts written off.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Miklar hreyfingar rétt fyrir hrun |trans-title= Large movements just before crash |url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/miklar-hreyfingar-rett-fyrir-hrun |date=31 July 2009 |website=[[RÚV|Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV)]] |location=Reykjavik |language=is |access-date=22 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809051437/http://www.ruv.is/frett/miklar-hreyfingar-rett-fyrir-hrun |archive-date=9 August 2011 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In October, [[Joint Services Protocol 440]], a British document advising the security services on how to avoid documents being leaked, was published by WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Tom |last=Chivers |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/defence/6261756/MoD-how-to-stop-leaks-document-is-leaked.html |title=MoD &#039;how to stop leaks&#039; document is leaked |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=5 October 2009 |access-date=6 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107215301/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/defence/6261756/MoD-how-to-stop-leaks-document-is-leaked.html |archive-date=7 January 2011 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later that month, it announced that a [[super-injunction]] was being used by the commodities company [[Trafigura]] to stop &#039;&#039;The Guardian&#039;&#039; (London) from reporting on a leaked internal document regarding a [[2006 Ivory Coast toxic waste dump|toxic dumping incident]] in [[Ivory Coast|Côte d&#039;Ivoire]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2009/10/a-gag-too-far/ |author=Margaronis, Maria |title=A gag too far |work=Index on Censorship |date=October 2009 |access-date=14 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209090937/http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2009/10/a-gag-too-far/ |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Minton report secret injunction gagging The Guardian on Trafigura |website=WikiLeaks |url=https://secure.wikileaks.org/wiki/Minton_report_secret_injunction_gagging_The_Guardian_on_Trafigura,_11_Sep_2009 |access-date=15 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830063054/http://secure.wikileaks.org/wiki/Minton_report_secret_injunction_gagging_The_Guardian_on_Trafigura%2C_11_Sep_2009 |archive-date=30 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;!-- see also http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Minton_report_secret_injunction_gagging_The_Guardian_on_Trafigura,_11_Sep_2009/ --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In November, it hosted copies of [[Climatic Research Unit email controversy|e-mail correspondence between climate scientists]], although they were not leaked originally to WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks.org aims to expose lies, topple governments |date=29 November 2009 |work=New York Post |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/wikileaks_org_aims_to_expose_lies_flsLqNMO3B0LEtxL5bNaKL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827011942/http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/wikileaks_org_aims_to_expose_lies_flsLqNMO3B0LEtxL5bNaKL |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It also released 570,000 intercepts of pager messages sent on the day of the [[11 September attacks]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504383_162-5770280-504383.html?tag=mncol%3btxt/ |title=Egads! Confidential 9/11 Pager Messages Disclosed;November 2009 |publisher=CBS News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502094524/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504383_162-5770280-504383.html |archive-date=2 May 2011 |date=25 November 2009 |access-date=15 May 2016 |first=Declan |last=McCullagh |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2009/nov/25/september-11-wikileaks-pager-messages |title=9/11 re-enacted: Wikileaks publishes September 11 pager messages |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908081324/http://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2009/nov/25/september-11-wikileaks-pager-messages |archive-date=8 September 2013 |access-date=15 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |url=https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Egads!_Confidential_9/11_Pager_Messages_Disclosed |title=Egads! Confidential 9/11 Pager Messages Disclosed |publisher=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128081304/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Egads%21_Confidential_9/11_Pager_Messages_Disclosed |archive-date=28 November 2009 |access-date=15 May 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These included messages sent from the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]], the [[FBI]], the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] and the [[NYPD]], in response to the disaster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yahoo041021&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Middis |first1=Jessie |title=The most shocking revelations to come from WikiLeaks |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/on-this-day-the-most-shocking-revelations-to-come-from-wiki-leaks-210023597.html |website=au.news.yahoo.com |access-date=4 October 2021 |language=en-AU |date=4 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During 2008 and 2009, WikiLeaks published lists of forbidden or illegal web addresses for Australia, Denmark and Thailand. These were originally created to prevent access to [[child pornography]] and terrorism, but the leaks revealed that other sites featuring unrelated subjects were also listed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/03/18/aussie_firewall_wikileaks/ |title=Aussie firewall blocks Wikileaks |work=The Register |place=London |author=Oates, John |date=18 March 2009 |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213350/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/03/18/aussie_firewall_wikileaks/ |archive-date=16 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2009/03/19/1237054961100.html |title=Leaked Australian blacklist reveals banned sites |author=Moses, Asher |access-date=19 March 2009 |date=19 March 2009 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008013359/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2009/03/19/1237054961100.html |archive-date=8 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://secure.wikileaks.org/wiki/Internet_Censorship_in_Thailand |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116070133/http://secure.wikileaks.org/wiki/Internet_Censorship_in_Thailand |archive-date=16 January 2008 |title=Internet Censorship in Thailand |publisher=wikileaks.org |access-date=17 June 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2010===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Iraq War documents leak|Afghan War documents leak}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2007-07-12 sun measurement.png|thumb|Gun camera footage of the [[July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike|airstrike of 12 July 2007]] in Baghdad, showing the slaying of [[Namir Noor-Eldeen]] and a dozen other civilians by a US helicopter.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In mid-February 2010, WikiLeaks received a leaked diplomatic cable from the United States Embassy in Reykjavik relating to the [[Icesave dispute|Icesave]] scandal, which they published on 18 February.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Classified_cable_from_US_Embassy_Reykjavik_on_Icesave,_13_Jan_2010 |title=Classified cable from US Embassy Reykjavik on Icesave, 13 Jan 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708204401/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Classified_cable_from_US_Embassy_Reykjavik_on_Icesave%2C_13_Jan_2010 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=live }}. WikiLeaks. Retrieved 22 November 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The cable, known as [[Reykjavik 13]], was the first of the classified documents WikiLeaks published among those allegedly provided to them by United States Army Private [[Chelsea Manning]] (then known as Bradley). In March 2010, WikiLeaks released a secret 32-page [[US Department of Defense]] Counterintelligence Analysis Report written in March 2008 discussing the leaking of material by WikiLeaks and how it could be deterred.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;USarmyintel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-20000469-38.html |title=U.S. Army worried about Wikileaks in secret report |last=Mccullagh |first=Declan |website=[[CNET]] News |date=15 March 2010 |access-date =15 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012034413/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-20000469-38.html |archive-date=12 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/file/us-intel-wikileaks.pdf |title=U.S. Intelligence planned to destroy WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327022511/http://wikileaks.org/file/us-intel-wikileaks.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2012 |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=15 March 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephanie Strom, {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/18/us/18wiki.html |title=Pentagon Sees a Threat From Online Muckrakers |work=The New York Times |first=Stephanie |last=Strom |date=17 March 2010}}, [[New York Times]], 17 March 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In April, a classified video of the [[12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike]] was released, showing two [[Reuters]] employees being fired at, after the pilots mistakenly thought the men were carrying weapons, which were in fact cameras.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Video Shows U.S. Killing of Reuters Employees |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/06/world/middleeast/06baghdad.html |date=6 April 2009 |work=The New York Times |author1=Bumiller, Elisabeth |author2=Stelter, Brian |access-date=7 April 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the men were killed, the video shows US forces firing on a family van that stopped to pick up the bodies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.netflix.com/WiPlayer?movieid=80003063 |title=WikiLeaks: War, Lies, and Videotape (2011 movie) |place=France |date=12 September 2011 |agency=Production Co: Premières Lignes Télévision |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141213202151/http://www.netflix.com/WiPlayer?movieid=80003063 |archive-date=13 December 2014}} [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1799148/ Alt URL]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Press reports of the number killed in the attacks vary from 12 to &amp;quot;over 18&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nytimes20100726&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=In Disclosing Secret Documents, WikiLeaks Seeks &#039;Transparency&#039; |first=Eric |last=Schmitt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/world/26wiki.html |work=The New York Times |date=25 July 2010 |access-date=27 April 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yG7ggzUp?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/world/26wiki.html?_r=1 |archive-date=27 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;totalfatalities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|author-link=Bill Keller|last=Keller|first=Bill|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/magazine/30Wikileaks-t.html|title=Dealing With Assange and the WikiLeaks Secrets|work=[[The New York Times]]|format=adapted from introduction to the book &#039;&#039;Open Secrets&#039;&#039;|date=26 January 2011|access-date=18 June 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/magazine/30Wikileaks-t.html|archive-date=8 September 2012|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the dead were two journalists and two children were also wounded.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Iraq war files: Apache Hellfire victims |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/iraq-war-files-the-apache-hellfire-victims |publisher=Channel 4 |date=22 October 2010 |access-date=27 April 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yG9Fkfpm?url=http://www.channel4.com/news/iraq-war-files-the-apache-hellfire-victims |archive-date=27 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=US soldier on aftermath of WikiLeaks Apache attack |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/9136984.stm |publisher=BBC |date=28 October 2010 |access-date=27 April 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yGAVeN6S?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/9136984.stm |archive-date=27 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In June 2010, Manning was arrested after alleged chat logs were given to United States authorities by former hacker [[Adrian Lamo]], in whom she had confided. Manning reportedly told Lamo she had leaked the [[Collateral Murder video|&amp;quot;Collateral Murder&amp;quot; video]], in addition to a video of the [[Granai airstrike]] and about 260,000 diplomatic cables, to WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wired&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/06/leak/ |author-link1=Kevin Poulsen |first1=Kevin |last1=Poulsen |author-link2=Kim Zetter |first2=Kim |last2=Zetter |title=U.S. Intelligence Analyst Arrested in Wikileaks Video Probe |magazine=Wired |place=New York |date=6 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027125007/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/06/leak/ |archive-date=27 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In July, WikiLeaks released [[Afghan War documents leak|92,000 documents]] related to the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|war in Afghanistan]] between 2004 and the end of 2009 to the publications &#039;&#039;[[The Guardian]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The New York Times]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Der Spiegel]]&#039;&#039;. The documents detail individual incidents including &amp;quot;[[friendly fire]]&amp;quot; and civilian casualties.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;guardian1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Afghanistan war logs: the unvarnished picture |work=The Guardian |date=26 July 2010 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-guardian-editorial?intcmp=239 |access-date=26 July 2010 |place=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728043710/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-guardian-editorial?intcmp=239 |archive-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks asked the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] and human-rights groups to help remove names from the documents to reduce the potential harm caused by their release, but did not receive assistance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Pentagon Slams WikiLeaks&#039; Plan to Post More War Logs |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704407804575425900461793766?mod=WSJ_article_LatestHeadlines#articleTabs%3Darticle |access-date=13 August 2010 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=12 August 2010 |author=Barnes, Julian E. |author2=Whalen, Jeanne |place=New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111311/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704407804575425900461793766.html?mod=WSJ_article_LatestHeadlines |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the [[Love Parade stampede]] in [[Duisburg]], Germany, on 24 July 2010, a local resident published internal documents of the city administration regarding the planning of Love Parade. The city government reacted by securing a [[court order]] on 16 August forcing the removal of the documents from the website on which it was hosted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Konrad |last=Lischka |url=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/0,1518,712408,00.html |title=Einstweilige Verfügung&amp;amp;nbsp;– Duisburg verbietet Blogger-Veröffentlichung zur Love Parade |language=de |work=Der Spiegel |date=18 August 2010 |place=Hamburg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224220127/http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/0%2C1518%2C712408%2C00.html |archive-date=24 December 2010 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 20 August 2010, WikiLeaks released a publication entitled &#039;&#039;Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007–2010&#039;&#039;, which consisted of 43 internal documents regarding the Love Parade 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007–2010 |url=http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Loveparade_2010_Duisburg_planning_documents,_2007-2010/ |publisher=Mirror.wikileaks.info |date=20 August 2010 |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217182117/http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Loveparade_2010_Duisburg_planning_documents%2C_2007-2010/ |archive-date=17 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/wikileaks-releases-documents-on-love-parade-tragedy/story-e6frfrnr-1225908260011 |title=WikiLeaks releases documents on Love Parade tragedy |work=news.com.au Technology |date=21 August 2010 |agency=NewsCore |place=Sydney |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012015126/http://www.news.com.au/technology/wikileaks-releases-documents-on-love-parade-tragedy/story-e6frfrnr-1225908260011 |archive-date=12 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the leak of information concerning the Afghan War, in October 2010, around [[Iraq War documents leak|400,000 documents]] relating to the [[Iraq War]] were released. The BBC quoted the [[United States Department of Defense|US Department of Defense]] referring to the Iraq War Logs as &amp;quot;the largest leak of classified documents in its history&amp;quot;. Media coverage of the leaked documents emphasised claims that the US government had ignored reports of [[torture]] by the Iraqi authorities during the period after the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 war]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Huge Wikileaks release shows US &#039;ignored Iraq torture&#039; |work=BBC News |date=23 October 2010 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11611319 |access-date=23 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720082422/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11611319 |archive-date=20 July 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 29 July 2010 WikiLeaks added an &amp;quot;Insurance file&amp;quot; to the Afghan War Diary page. The file is [[Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]] encrypted.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaks-insurance&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Afghan_War_Diary,_2004-2010 |title=Afghan War Diary, 2004–2010 |publisher=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723110642/https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Afghan_War_Diary%2C_2004-2010 |archive-date=23 July 2011 |url-status=live|access-date=28 February 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=WikiLeaks Posts Mysterious &#039;Insurance&#039; File|language=en-US|magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/07/wikileaks-insurance-file/|access-date=2021-05-13|issn=1059-1028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP:SPS (Twitter, FB, WP)--&amp;gt; There has been speculation that it was intended to serve as insurance in case the WikiLeaks website or its spokesman Julian Assange are incapacitated, upon which the [[passphrase]] could be published.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wired_insurance&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/07/wikileaks-insurance-file/ |title=WikiLeaks Posts Mysterious &#039;Insurance&#039; File |last=Zetter |first=Kim |date=30 July 2010 |magazine=Wired|access-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004083509/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/07/wikileaks-insurance-file/ |archive-date=4 October 2012 |url-status=live |place=New York }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;telegraph_dns_insuranceaes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8178457/WikiLeaks-website-disconnected-as-US-company-withdraws-support.html |title=WikiLeaks website disconnected as US company withdraws support |last=Ward |first=Victoria |date=3 December 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=3 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204064107/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8178457/WikiLeaks-website-disconnected-as-US-company-withdraws-support.html |archive-date=4 December 2010 |url-status=live |place=London }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the first few days&#039; release of the [[United States diplomatic cables leak|US diplomatic cables]] starting 28 November 2010, the US television broadcasting company [[CBS]] predicted that &amp;quot;If anything happens to Assange or the website, a key will go out to unlock the files. There would then be no way to stop the information from spreading like wildfire because so many people already have copies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cbsnews_diplomaticbomb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/12/02/eveningnews/main7111845.shtml |title=WikiLeaks Backup Plan Could Drop Diplomatic Bomb |last=Palmer |first=Elizabeth |date=2 December 2010 |work=[[CBS]] News|access-date=3 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203205140/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/12/02/eveningnews/main7111845.shtml |archive-date=3 December 2010 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; CBS correspondent [[Declan McCullagh]] stated, &amp;quot;What most folks are speculating is that the insurance file contains unreleased information that would be especially embarrassing to the US government if it were released.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cbsnews_diplomaticbomb&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Diplomatic cables release===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|United States diplomatic cables leak|Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak|l2=contents|Reactions to the United States diplomatic cables leak|l3=reactions}}&lt;br /&gt;
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On 28 November 2010, WikiLeaks and five major newspapers from Spain (&#039;&#039;[[El País]]&#039;&#039;), France (&#039;&#039;[[Le Monde]]&#039;&#039;), Germany (&#039;&#039;[[Der Spiegel]]&#039;&#039;), the United Kingdom (&#039;&#039;[[The Guardian]]&#039;&#039;), and the United States (&#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;) started simultaneously to publish the first 220 of 251,287 leaked documents labelled confidential&amp;amp;nbsp;– but not top-secret&amp;amp;nbsp;– and dated from 28 December 1966 to 28 February 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Shane |first=Scott |title=Leaked Cables Offer Raw Look at U.S. Diplomacy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/29cables.html|access-date=19 December 2010 |work=The New York Times |date=28 November 2010 |author2=Lehren, Andrew W.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;manila&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Suarez |first=Kris Danielle |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/29/10/1796-memos-us-embassy-manila-wikileaks-cablegate |title=1,796 Memos from US Embassy in Manila in WikiLeaks &#039;Cablegate&#039; |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=30 November 2010 |access-date=19 December 2010 |place=Manila |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927221008/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/29/10/1796-memos-us-embassy-manila-wikileaks-cablegate |archive-date=27 September 2012 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Assange wrote &amp;quot;What makes the revelations of secret communications potent is that we were not supposed to read them. Diplomatic cables are not produced in order to manipulate the public, but are aimed at elements of the rest of the US state apparatus, and are therefore relatively free from the distorting influence of public relations&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Julian Assange&#039;s Introduction To The Wikileaks Files |url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2015/08/exclusive-read-julian-assanges-introduction-to-the-wikileaks-files/ |website=Gizmodo Australia |access-date=16 August 2021 |language=en-AU |date=27 August 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak|contents of the diplomatic cables]] include numerous unguarded comments and revelations regarding: US diplomats gathering personal information about [[Ban Ki-moon]], Secretary-General of the United Nations, and other top UN officials; critiques and praises about the host countries of various United States embassies; political manoeuvring regarding [[climate change]]; discussion and resolutions towards ending ongoing tension in the Middle East; efforts and resistance towards [[nuclear disarmament]]; actions in the [[War on Terror]]; assessments of other threats around the world; dealings between various countries; United States [[Military intelligence|intelligence]] and [[counterintelligence]] efforts; and other diplomatic actions. [[Reactions to the United States diplomatic cables leak]] varied. On 14 December 2010 the [[United States Department of Justice]] issued a [[WikiLeaks-related Twitter subpoenas|subpoena directing Twitter]] to provide information for accounts registered to or associated with WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/01/07/twitter/subpoena.pdf |title=Twitter Subpoena |website=Salon |access-date=10 January 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Twitter decided to notify its users.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/08/us-twitter-hand-icelandic-wikileaks-messages |title=Icelandic MP fights US demand for her Twitter account details |work=The Guardian |place=London |author=Rushe, Dominic |date=8 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725200602/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/jan/08/us-twitter-hand-icelandic-wikileaks-messages |archive-date=25 July 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[2010–2011 Tunisian protests|overthrow of the presidency in Tunisia]] of 2011 has been attributed partly to reaction against the corruption revealed by leaked cables.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/13/tunisia-youth-revolution |title=Tunisia&#039;s youth finally has revolution on its mind |work=&#039;Comment is Free&#039; blog (The Guardian) |author=Sam |date=13 January 2011 |access-date=20 January 2011 |place=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126223120/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jan/13/tunisia-youth-revolution |archive-date=26 January 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://wikileaks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/01/13/wikileaks_and_the_tunisia_protests?sms_ss=twitter&amp;amp;at_xt=4d2ffe4d9c2649d7,1 |title=The First WikiLeaks Revolution? |author=Dickinson, Elizabeth |date=13 January 2011 |work=Foreign Policy |place=Washington DC |access-date=20 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209174447/http://wikileaks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/01/13/wikileaks_and_the_tunisia_protests?sms_ss=twitter&amp;amp;at_xt=4d2ffe4d9c2649d7%2C1 |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 1 September 2011, it became public that an encrypted version of WikiLeaks&#039; huge archive of un-redacted US State Department cables had been available via [[BitTorrent]] for months and that the [[Key (cryptography)|decryption key]] (similar to a password) was available to those who knew where to find it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/01/wikileaks-prepares-unredacted-us-cables |title=WikiLeaks prepares to release unredacted US cables Media guardian.co.uk |location=London |work=The Guardian |first=James |last=Ball |date=1 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212090525/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/sep/01/wikileaks-prepares-unredacted-us-cables |archive-date=12 February 2013 |url-status=live}}. Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,783778,00.html |title=Leak at WikiLeaks: A Dispatch Disaster in Six Acts – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International |newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104230036/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,783778,00.html |archive-date=4 November 2011 |url-status=live |last1=Stöcker |first1=Christian }}. Spiegel.de. Retrieved 5 September 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Guardian&#039;&#039; newspaper editor [[David Leigh (journalist)|David Leigh]] and journalist [[Luke Harding]] published the decryption key in their book, &#039;&#039;[[WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange&#039;s War on Secrecy]],&#039;&#039; so the files were now publicly available to anyone including intelligence services. WikiLeaks decided to publish the entire, unredacted archive in searchable form on its website on 2 September. According to Assange, Wikileaks did this so that possible targets could be informed and better defend themseles, and also to provide a reliable source for the leaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks password &#039;leaked by journalists&#039; - 9News |url=https://www.9news.com.au/world/us-pondered-poisoning-assange-court-told/919d931e-f6cf-4974-aa8c-6bcfcf9a51a8 |access-date=20 September 2020 |work=www.9news.com.au |agency=AAP |date=25 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Marks |first1=Paul |title=Assange: Why WikiLeaks was right to release raw cables |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20869-assange-why-wikileaks-was-right-to-release-raw-cables/?ignored=irrelevant |work=New Scientist |date=6 September 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The website [[Cryptome]] published the unredacted cables on 1 September, a day before Wikileaks, and they remain on the Cryptome site. According to the website owner and operator they have never been asked by US authorities to remove them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Ben |title=US has never asked WikiLeaks rival to remove leaked cables, court told |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/sep/24/us-never-asked-wikileaks-rival-cryptome-remove-leaked-cables-court-told-assange |work=the Guardian |date=24 September 2020 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2011–2015===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Guantanamo Bay files leak|Global Intelligence Files leak|Syria Files|2012–13 Stratfor email leak}}&lt;br /&gt;
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In late April 2011, files related to the Guantanamo prison were released.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/gitmo/ |title=The Guantanamo Files |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=2 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326090615/https://wikileaks.org/gitmo/ |archive-date=26 March 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In December 2011, WikiLeaks started to release the &#039;&#039;Spy Files&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/the-spyfiles.html |title=The Spy Files |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=2 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326090333/https://www.wikileaks.org/the-spyfiles.html |archive-date=26 March 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 27 February 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing more than five million emails from the Texas-headquartered &amp;quot;global intelligence&amp;quot; company [[Stratfor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/the-gifiles.html |title=The Global Intelligence Files |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110190753/http://wikileaks.org/the-gifiles.html |archive-date=10 November 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 5 July 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing the [[Syria Files]] (emails from Syrian political figures 2006–2012).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/syria-files/ |title=Syria Files |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=5 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705131002/http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/ |archive-date=5 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 25 October 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing [[The Detainee Policies]], files covering the rules and procedures for detainees in US military custody.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/Press-Release-The-Detainee.html |title=Press Release: The Detainee Policies |publisher=Wikileaks.org |date=25 October 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407091518/https://wikileaks.org/Press-Release-The-Detainee.html |archive-date=7 April 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In April 2013 WikiLeaks published more than 1.7&amp;amp;nbsp;million US diplomatic and intelligence documents from the 1970s, including the [[Kissinger cables]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks to release US diplomatic and intelligence documents from 1970s |url=http://www.news.com.au/world-news/wikileaks-to-release-us-diplomatic-and-intelligence-documents-from-1970s/story-fndir2ev-1226614842160 |work=news.com.au|access-date=8 April 2013 |date=8 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408092632/http://www.news.com.au/world-news/wikileaks-to-release-us-diplomatic-and-intelligence-documents-from-1970s/story-fndir2ev-1226614842160 |archive-date=8 April 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Secret Laws,placard in front of Ecuador embassy.jpg|thumb|Placard in front of [[Embassy of Ecuador, London|Embassy of Ecuador]], London, 22 August 2012]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, the organisation assisted [[Edward Snowden]] (who is responsible for the [[2013 mass surveillance disclosures]]) in leaving Hong Kong. [[Sarah Harrison (journalist)|Sarah Harrison]], a WikiLeaks activist, accompanied Snowden on the flight. Scott Shane of &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039; stated that the WikiLeaks involvement &amp;quot;shows that despite its shoestring staff, limited fund-raising from a boycott by major financial firms, and defections prompted by Mr. Assange&#039;s personal troubles and abrasive style, it remains a force to be reckoned with on the global stage.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shane, Scott. &amp;quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/24/world/offering-snowden-aid-wikileaks-gets-back-in-the-game.html?ref=asia Offering Snowden Aid, WikiLeaks Gets Back in the Game].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[The New York Times]]&#039;&#039;. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624143236/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/24/world/offering-snowden-aid-wikileaks-gets-back-in-the-game.html?ref=asia|date=24 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In September 2013, WikiLeaks published &amp;quot;[[Spy Files 3]]&amp;quot;, 250 documents from more than 90 surveillance companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SpyFiles3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dn.no/forsiden/utenriks/article2676194.ece |title=Wikileaks overvåket 20 overvåkningssjefer |author=DN.no |publisher=Dn.no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010012941/http://www.dn.no/forsiden/utenriks/article2676194.ece |archive-date=10 October 2013 |url-status=live|access-date=2 March 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 13 November 2013, a draft of the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]]&#039;s Intellectual Property Rights chapter was published by WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/nov/13/wikileaks-trans-pacific-partnership-chapter-secret |title=WikiLeaks publishes secret draft chapter of Trans-Pacific Partnership |first=Steven |last=Musil |publisher=The Guardian (UK) |date=12 November 2013 |access-date=15 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209164317/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/nov/13/wikileaks-trans-pacific-partnership-chapter-secret |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/tpp/ |title=Secret Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) |publisher=WikiLeaks |access-date=13 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113130522/http://wikileaks.org/tpp/ |archive-date=13 November 2013 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 10 June 2015, WikiLeaks published the draft on the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]]&#039;s Transparency for Healthcare Annex, along with each country&#039;s negotiating position.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.smh.com.au/national/medicines-to-cost-more-and-healthcare-will-suffer-according-to-wikileaks-documents-20150610-ghkxp0.html Sydney Morning Herald: Medicines to cost more and healthcare will suffer, according to Wikileaks documents], 10 June 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 19 June 2015 WikiLeaks began publishing The Saudi Cables: more than half a million cables and other documents from the Saudi Foreign Ministry that contain secret communications from various Saudi Embassies around the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/saudi-cables/press |title=The Saudi Cables |publisher=wikileaks.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 23 June 2015, WikiLeaks published documents under the name of &amp;quot;Espionnage Élysée&amp;quot;, which showed that [[National Security Agency|NSA]] spied on the French government, including but not limited to then President [[François Hollande|Francois Hollande]] and his predecessors [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] and [[Jacques Chirac]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberation.fr/monde/2015/06/23/chirac-sarkozy-et-hollande-trois-presidents-sur-ecoute_1335767 Liberation.fr: WikiLeaks – Chirac, Sarkozy et Hollande : trois présidents sur écoute (French)], 23 June 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 29 June 2015, WikiLeaks published more NSA top secrets intercepts regarding France, detailing an economic espionage against French companies and associations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/wikileaks-enthuellung-nsa-soll-auch-franzoesische-wirtschaft-bespitzelt-haben-a-1041268.html Spiegel.de: Wikileaks-Enthüllung, NSA soll auch französische Wirtschaft bespizelt haben (German)], June 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In July 2015, WikiLeaks published documents which showed that the NSA had tapped the telephones of many German federal ministries, including that of the Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]], for years since the 1990s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/wikileaks-und-taeglich-gruesst-die-nsa/12034888.html |title=Wikileaks: Und täglich grüßt die NSA |author=kwi |date=9 July 2015 |publisher=handelsblatt.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 4 July 2015, WikiLeaks published documents which showed that 29 Brazilian government numbers were selected for secret espionage by the NSA. Among the targets were then-President [[Dilma Rousseff]], many assistants and advisors, her presidential jet and other key figures in the Brazilian government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/04/nsa-top-brazilian-political-and-financial-targets-wikileaks/ The Intercept: NSA&#039;S Top Brazilian Political and Financial Targets Revealed by Wikileaks Disclosure (English)], 4 July 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Londres, Reunión con Julian Assange (9504697280).jpg|thumb|WikiLeaks supporters protest in front of the [[Embassy of Ecuador, London|Ecuadorian embassy]] in London]]&lt;br /&gt;
On 29 July 2015, WikiLeaks published a top secret letter from the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership|Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement]] (TPP) Ministerial Meeting in December 2013 which illustrated the position of negotiating countries on &amp;quot;[[state-owned enterprise]]s&amp;quot; (SOEs).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/usa-vs-staatsbetriebe-kommerz-statt-sozialstaat-1.2586908 Sueddeutsche.de: Kommerz statt Sozialstaat (German)], 29 July 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 31 July 2015, WikiLeaks published secret intercepts and the related target list showing that the NSA spied on the Japanese government, including the Cabinet and Japanese companies such as [[Mitsubishi]] and [[Mitsui]]. The documents revealed that United States espionage against Japan concerned broad sections of communications about the US-Japan diplomatic relationship and Japan&#039;s position on climate change issues, other than an extensive monitoring of the Japanese economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/news/politics/2015/07/31/exclusive-us-bugs-japan-trade-and-climate/14383094602196 The Saturday Paper: Exclusive: US bugs Japan on trade and climate (English)], 31 July 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 21 October 2015 WikiLeaks published some of [[John O. Brennan]]&#039;s emails, including a draft security clearance application which contained personal information.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34597060 |title=Wikileaks claims release of CIA boss John Brennan&#039;s emails |work=BBC News |date=21 October 2015 | access-date=21 October 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2016===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Hillary Clinton email controversy|2016 Democratic National Committee email leak|Podesta emails}}&lt;br /&gt;
During the 2016 [[United States Democratic Party|US Democratic Party]] presidential primaries, WikiLeaks hosted [[Hillary Clinton email controversy|emails]] sent or received by presidential candidate [[Hillary Clinton]] from her personal mail server while she was [[Hillary Clinton&#039;s tenure as Secretary of State|Secretary of State]]. The emails had been released by the [[United States Department of State|US State Department]] under a [[Freedom of information in the United States|Freedom of information]] request in February 2016.&amp;lt;ref name=Independent4Jul2016&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1= Carissimo| first1=Justin| title=WikiLeaks publishes more than 1,000 Hillary Clinton war emails|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections/wikileaks-publishes-more-than-1000-hillary-clinton-war-emails-a7120011.html|access-date=5 July 2016|work=The Independent | location= UK |date=4 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks also created a search engine to allow the public to search through Clinton&#039;s emails.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wikileaks-publishes-searchable-archive-of-clinton-emails |title=WikiLeaks publishes searchable archive of Clinton emails |newspaper=[[Washington Examiner]] |access-date=9 May 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The emails were selected in terms of their relevance to the [[Iraq War]] and were apparently timed to precede the release of the UK government&#039;s [[Iraq Inquiry]] report.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Devaney |first1=Tim |title=Wikileaks publishes Clinton war emails |url=http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/286444-wikileaks-publishes-clinton-war-emails|access-date=5 July 2016 |work=The Hill |date=4 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The emails were a major point of discussion during the 2016 U.S. presidential election, requiring an FBI investigation which decided that Clinton had been &amp;quot;extremely careless&amp;quot; but recommended that no charges be filed against her.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;time050716&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Calabresi |first1=Massimo |title=Why the FBI Let Hillary Clinton Off the Hook |url=https://time.com/4394178/hillary-clinton-email-fbi-investigation/ |access-date=13 September 2020 |magazine=Time |date=5 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 19 July 2016, in response to the [[2016–present purges in Turkey|Turkish government&#039;s purges]] that followed the coup attempt,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ThReut_WikiLeaks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |first1=Can |last1=Sezer |first2=David |last2=Dolan |first3=Raissa |last3=Kasolowsky |title=Turkey blocks access to WikiLeaks after ruling party email dump |date=20 July 2016 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-wikileaks-idUSKCN1000H1 |access-date=21 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721002817/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-wikileaks-idUSKCN1000H1 |archive-date=21 July 2016 |url-status=live|newspaper=Reuters }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks released 294,548 emails from Turkey&#039;s ruling [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development party]] (AKP).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wikileaks-turkey-erdogan-emails-government-coup-a7145891.html |title=Here&#039;s what&#039;s in the Wikileaks emails that Erdogan tried to ban |last=Yeung |first=Peter |date=20 July 2016 |website=The Independent|access-date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to WikiLeaks, the material, which they claim to be the first batch from the &amp;quot;AKP Emails&amp;quot;, was obtained a week before the [[2016 Turkish coup d&#039;état attempt|attempted coup in the country]] and &amp;quot;is not connected, in any way, to the elements behind the attempted coup, or to a rival political party or state&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/akp-emails/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722220438/https://wikileaks.org/akp-emails/| archive-date=22 July 2016| url-status=live |title=WikiLeaks – Search the AKP email database |publisher=wikileaks.org|access-date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After WikiLeaks announced that they would release the emails, the organisation was for over 24 hours under a &amp;quot;sustained attack&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Musil|first=Steven|title=WikiLeaks under &#039;sustained attack&#039; after announcing release of Turkey docs|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/wikileaks-under-sustained-attack-after-announcing-release-of-turkey-docs/|access-date=2021-05-13|website=CNET|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP:SPS (Twitter, FB, WP)--&amp;gt; Following the leak, the Turkish government ordered the site to be blocked nationwide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/20/turkey-blocks-access-to-wikileaks-after-erdogan-party-emails-go-online |title=Turkey blocks access to WikiLeaks after Erdoğan party emails go online |last=Shaheen |first=Kareem |date=20 July 2016 |website=The Guardian|access-date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wikileaks-emails-release-government-turkey-erdogan-block-a7145671.html |title=Turkey blocks access to WikiLeaks after release of 300,000 secret government emails |date=20 July 2016 |website=The Independent|access-date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/07/20/world/europe/ap-eu-turkey-wikileaks.html |title=Access to Wikileaks Blocked in Turkey as It Releases Emails |agency=The Associated Press |date=20 July 2016 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-wikileaks-idUSKCN1000H1 |title=Turkey blocks access to WikiLeaks after ruling party email dump |date=20 July 2016 |work=Reuters|access-date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Most experts agree that [[Phineas Fisher]] was behind the leak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=The CyberWire Daily Briefing 07.22.16|url=https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/5/141|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205104051/https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/5/141|archive-date=December 5, 2020|access-date=March 18, 2021|website=The CyberWire|language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fisher asked WikiLeaks not to publish the AKP emails as she was still access files on the AKP network. After WikiLeaks published the emails, the AKP shut down its internal network and Fisher lost access.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:110&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Vigilante Hacker &#039;Phineas Fisher&#039; Denies Working for the Russian Government|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/qv7y8m/vigilante-hacker-phineas-fisher-denies-working-for-the-russian-government|access-date=2021-04-11|website=www.vice.com|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Phineas Fisher|url=http://archive.org/details/phineasfisherstatement|title=Phineas Fisher AKP-WikiLeaks Statement}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fisher said WikiLeaks had told her that the emails were &amp;quot;all spam and crap.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:110&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks had also tweeted a link to a database which contained sensitive information, such as the [[Turkish Identification Number]], of approximately 50&amp;amp;nbsp;million Turkish citizens, including nearly every female voter in Turkey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Tufekci |first1=Zeynep |title=WikiLeaks put Women in Turkey in Danger, for No Reason |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/zeynep-tufekci/wikileaks-erdogan-emails_b_11158792.html|access-date=3 December 2016 |work=The World Post |date=25 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The information first appeared online in April of the same year and was not in the files uploaded by WikiLeaks,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|last=Murdock|first=Jason|date=26 July 2016|title=WikiLeaks criticised for tweeting link to leaked database of millions of Turkish women|work=International Business Times UK|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/wikileaks-criticised-tweeting-link-leaked-database-millions-turkish-women-1572667|access-date=12 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but in files described by WikiLeaks as &amp;quot;the full data for the Turkey AKP emails and more&amp;quot; which was [[Internet Archive|archived]] by [[Emma Best (journalist)|Emma Best]], who then removed it when the personal data was discovered.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Best|first=Emma|date=26 July 2016|title=The Who and How of the AKP Hack, Dump and WikiLeaks Release|url=https://glomardisclosure.com/2016/07/26/the-who-and-how-of-the-akp-hack-dump-and-wikileaks-release/|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160901231854/https%3A//glomardisclosure.com/2016/07/26/the%2Dwho%2Dand%2Dhow%2Dof%2Dthe%2Dakp%2Dhack%2Ddump%2Dand%2Dwikileaks%2Drelease/|archive-date=1 September 2016|access-date=30 July 2016|website=Glomar Disclosure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=28 July 2016|title=How &#039;Kind of Everything Went Wrong&#039; With the Turkey Data Dump|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/read/what-went-wrong-with-the-turkey-data-dump|access-date=30 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 22 July 2016, WikiLeaks released approximately 20,000 emails and 8,000 files sent from or received by [[Democratic National Committee]] (DNC) personnel. Some of the emails contained personal information of donors, including home addresses and [[Social Security number]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=McCarthy |first=Kieran |title=WikiLeaks fights The Man by, er, publishing ordinary people&#039;s personal information |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/07/22/wikileaks_keep_fighting_the_man_by_er_publishing_the_personal_details_of_ordinary_citizens/ |work=The Register|access-date=22 July 2016 |date=22 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other emails appeared to criticise [[Bernie Sanders]] or showed favouritism towards Clinton during the primaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Theodore Schleifer and Eugene Scott |title=DNC treatment of Sanders at issue in emails leaked to Wikileaks |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/22/politics/dnc-wikileaks-emails/|access-date=24 July 2016 |publisher=CNN |date=24 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Peters |first1=Maquita |title=Leaked Democratic Party Emails Show Members Tried To Undercut Sanders |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/23/487179496/leaked-democratic-party-emails-show-members-tried-to-undercut-sanders|access-date=24 July 2016 |date=23 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Emails showed that the DNC shared debate questions with Clinton in advance.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yahoo041021&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In July 2016, [[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]] resigned as chairwoman of the [[Democratic National Committee]] (DNC) because the emails released by WikiLeaks showed that the DNC was &amp;quot;effectively an arm of Mrs. Clinton&#039;s campaign&amp;quot; and had conspired to sabotage Bernie Sanders&#039;s campaign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Jonathan |last2=Rappeport |first2=Alan |title=Debbie Wasserman Schultz to Resign D.N.C. Post |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/25/us/politics/debbie-wasserman-schultz-dnc-wikileaks-emails.html |access-date=19 April 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=24 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 7 October 2016, WikiLeaks started releasing series of emails and documents sent from or received by Hillary Clinton campaign manager, [[John Podesta]], including Hillary Clinton&#039;s paid speeches to banks, including [[Goldman Sachs]]. The BBC reported that the release “is unlikely to allay fears among liberal Democrats that she is too cosy with Wall Street”.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/300548-wikileaks-pumps-out-clinton-emails |title=WikiLeaks pumps out Clinton emails |last1=Bo Williams |first1=Katie |date=12 October 2016 |last2=Hattem |first2=Julian |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=16 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/10/10/wikileaks-podesta-email-release-reveals-massive-clinton-hits-file-on-sanders.html |title=Wikileaks&#039; Podesta Email Release Reveals Massive Clinton &#039;Hits&#039; File on Sanders |last=Derespina |first=Cody |date=10 October 2016 |publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|access-date=16 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37680411 |title=WikiLeaks: Julian Assange&#039;s Internet access &#039;cut&#039; |date=18 October 2016|access-date=25 October 2016 |publisher=BBC}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to a spokesman for the Clinton campaign, &amp;quot;By dribbling these out every day WikiLeaks is proving they are nothing but a propaganda arm of the Kremlin with a political agenda doing [[Vladimir Putin]]&#039;s dirty work to help elect Donald Trump.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Politico 80 pages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Cheney |first=Kyle |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/hillary-clinton-wall-street-speeches-podesta-emails-229689 |title=Hacked 80-page roundup of paid speeches shows Clinton &#039;praising Wall Street&#039; |website=Politico |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=16 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039; reported that when asked, President Vladimir Putin replied that Russia was being falsely accused. &amp;quot;The hysteria is merely caused by the fact that somebody needs to divert the attention of the American people from the essence of what was exposed by the hackers.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Healy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/13/us/politics/wikileaks-hillary-clinton-emails.html |title=Donald Trump Finds Improbable Ally in WikiLeaks |last1=Healy |first1=Patrick |date=12 October 2016 |last2=David E. |first2=Sanger |work=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331 |last3=Haberman |first3=Maggie|access-date=19 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/10/15/cia-reportedly-preparing-major-cyber-assault-against-russia-in-wake-hack-attacks.html |title=Cia Reportedly Preparing Major Cyber Assault Against Russia in Wake of Hack Attacks |date=15 October 2016 |publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|access-date=19 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 17 October 2016, WikiLeaks announced that a &amp;quot;state party&amp;quot; had severed the Internet connection of Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy. WikiLeaks blamed [[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]] of pressuring the Ecuadorian government in severing Assange&#039;s Internet, an accusation which the [[United States State Department]] denied.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Daily Dot Internet&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Couts |first=Andrew |url=http://www.dailydot.com/layer8/wikileaks-podesta-emails-part-11-julian-assange-internet-cut/ |title=WikiLeaks publishes more Podesta emails after Ecuador cuts Assange&#039;s Internet |website=The Daily Dot |access-date=23 October 2016|date=18 October 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Ecuadorian government stated that it had &amp;quot;temporarily&amp;quot; severed Assange&#039;s Internet connection because of WikiLeaks&#039; release of documents &amp;quot;impacting on the U.S. election campaign,&amp;quot; although it also stated that this was not meant to prevent WikiLeaks from operating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Bennett |first=Cory |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/ecuador-admits-restricting-internet-access-for-wikileaks-over-election-meddling-229963 |title=Ecuador admits restricting Internet access for WikiLeaks over election meddling |website=Politico |access-date=23 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 25 November 2016, WikiLeaks released emails and internal documents that provided details on the US military operations in [[Yemen]] from 2009 to March 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Murdock |first=Jason |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/wikileaks-releases-500-files-allegedly-showing-us-arming-funding-yemeni-forces-1593474 |title=The Yemen Files: WikiLeaks 500 files allegedly show US &#039;arming and funding&#039; Yemeni forces |work=International Business Times UK |date=25 November 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yemenconflict&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Mujezinovic |first=Damir |title=WikiLeaks Drops New Information Relating To Arms Industry Corruption &amp;amp; War in Yemen |url=https://www.inquisitr.com/5092904/wikileaks-arms-industry-corruption-war-yemen/ |work=The Inquisitr |date=28 September 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a statement accompanying the release of the &amp;quot;Yemen Files&amp;quot;, Assange said about the [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen#United States|US involvement in the Yemen war]]: &amp;quot;The war in Yemen has produced 3.15&amp;amp;nbsp;million internally displaced persons. Although the United States government has provided most of the bombs and is deeply involved in the conduct of the war itself reportage on the war in English is conspicuously rare&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yemenconflict&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In December 2016, WikiLeaks published over 57,000 emails from Erdogan’s son-in-law, [[Berat Albayrak]], who was Turkey’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources. The emails show the inner workings of the Turkish government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;fp071216&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2017===&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 February 2017, WikiLeaks released a purported report on CIA espionage orders (marked as [[Law Enforcement Sensitive|NOFORN]]) for the [[2012 French presidential election]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/02/16/comment-la-cia-a-espionne-la-presidentielle-francaise-de-2012_1548921 |title=Comment la CIA a espionné la présidentielle française de 2012 |language=fr |website=Libération |author=Jean-Marc Manach |date=16 February 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/wikileaks-latest-documents-cia-spied-french-presidents-political-parties-2012-2493301 |title=WikiLeaks releases secret &#039;CIA spy orders&#039; exposing surveillance of French election |author=Jason Murdock |website=[[International Business Times]] |date=16 February 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2017/02/16/la-cia-s-est-interessee-de-pres-a-la-campagne-presidentielle-francaise-de-2012_5080891_4408996.html |title=La CIA s&#039;est intéressée de près à la campagne présidentielle française de 2012 |newspaper=Le Monde.fr |date=16 February 2016 |language=fr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The order called for details of party funding, internal rivalries and future attitudes toward the United States. The Associated Press noted that &amp;quot;the orders seemed to represent standard intelligence-gathering.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://apnews.com/8e5094a33ad84837a7faa31c426ca909/WikiLeaks:-CIA-ordered-spying-on-French-2012-election |title=WikiLeaks: CIA ordered spying on French 2012 election |work=AP News|access-date=17 February 2017 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 7 March 2017, WikiLeaks started publishing content code-named &amp;quot;[[Vault 7]]&amp;quot;, describing it as containing CIA internal documentation of their &amp;quot;massive arsenal&amp;quot; of hacking tools including malware, virus projects, weaponised &amp;quot;[[Zero-day (computing)|zero day]]&amp;quot; exploits and remote control systems to name a few.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikileaks-cia-documents-released-cyber-intelligence/ |title=WikiLeaks claims to release thousands of CIA documents |access-date=7 March 2017 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bbc-vault7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39193008 |title=Wikileaks &#039;reveals CIA hacking tools&#039; |last=Kelion |first=Leo |publisher=BBC|work=BBC News |date=7 March 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nytimes-vault7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/07/world/europe/wikileaks-cia-hacking.html |title=WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leaked documents, dated from 2013 to 2016, detail the capabilities of the [[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA) to perform electronic surveillance and [[cyber warfare]], such as the ability to compromise [[Car hacking|cars]], [[smart TV]]s,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nytimes-vault7&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[web browser]]s (including [[Google Chrome]], [[Microsoft Edge]], [[Mozilla Firefox]], and [[Opera Software|Opera Software ASA]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/03/cia-can-hack-phone-pc-tv-says-wikileaks/ |title=How the CIA Can Hack Your Phone, PC, and TV (Says WikiLeaks) |last=Greenberg |first=Andy |date=7 March 2017 |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/vault-7-cia-hacking-tools-were-used-spy-ios-android-samsung-smart-tvs-1610263 |title=Vault 7: CIA hacking tools were used to spy on iOS, Android and Samsung smart TVs |last=Murdock |first=Jason |date=7 March 2017 |work=[[International Business Times UK]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikileaks-cia-documents-released-cyber-intelligence/ |title=WikiLeaks posts trove of CIA documents detailing mass hacking |date=7 March 2017 |work=[[CBS News]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the operating systems of most [[smartphone]]s (including [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]&#039;s [[iOS]] and [[Google]]&#039;s [[Android (operating system)|Android]]), as well as other [[operating system]]s such as [[Microsoft Windows]], [[macOS]], and [[Linux]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3006021/vault-7-wikileaks-reveals-details-of-cias-hacks-of-android-iphone-windows-linux-macos-and-even-samsung-tvs |title=Vault 7: Wikileaks reveals details of CIA&#039;s hacks of Android, iPhone Windows, Linux, MacOS, and even Samsung TVs |website=[[Computing (magazine)|Computing]] |date=7 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In September 2021, [[Yahoo! News]] reported that in 2017 in the wake of the Vault&amp;amp;nbsp;7 leaks, the CIA planned to spy on associates of WikiLeaks, sow discord among its members, and steal their electronic devices. &amp;quot;[T]op intelligence officials lobbied the White House&amp;quot; to designate Wikileaks as an &amp;quot;information broker&amp;quot; to allow for more investigative tools against it, &amp;quot;potentially paving the way&amp;quot; for its prosecution. [[Laura Poitras]] described attempts to classify herself and Assange as &amp;quot;information brokers&amp;quot; rather than journalists as &amp;quot;bone-chilling and a threat to journalists worldwide&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kidnapping&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/kidnapping-assassination-and-a-london-shoot-out-inside-the-ci-as-secret-war-plans-against-wiki-leaks-090057786.html |title=Kidnapping, assassination and a London shoot-out: Inside the CIA&#039;s secret war plans against WikiLeaks |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=26 September 2021 |accessdate=26 September 2021 |last1=Dorfman |first1=Zach |last2=Naylor |first2=Sean D. |last3=Isikoff |first3=Michael}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former CIA Director [[Mike Pompeo]] stated that the US officials who had spoken to Yahoo should be prosecuted for exposing CIA activities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The US Considered Kidnapping and Even Assassinating Julian Assange |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2021/09/united-states-kidnap-assassinate-julian-assange-wikileaks-cia-yahoo-news? |publisher=Jacobin |access-date=1 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 5 May 2017, WikiLeaks posted links to [[2017 Macron e-mail leaks|e-mails purported to be from Emmanuel Macron&#039;s campaign]] in the [[2017 French presidential election|French 2017 presidential election]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:35&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The documents were first relayed on the [[4chan]] forum and by pro-Trump Twitter accounts, and then by WikiLeaks, who indicated they did not author the leaks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:35&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/06/emmanuel-macron-targeted-by-hackers-on-eve-of-french-election |title=Emmanuel Macron&#039;s campaign hacked on eve of French election |last1=Willsher |first1=Kim |date=6 May 2017 |work=The Guardian|access-date=6 May 2017 |last2=Henley |first2=Jon |issn=0261-3077}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/06/world/europe/emmanuel-macron-hack-french-election-marine-le-pen.html |title=U.S. Far-Right Activists Promote Hacking Attack Against Macron |last=Scott |first=Mark |date=6 May 2017 |work=The New York Times|access-date=6 May 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some experts have said that the WikiLeaks Twitter account played a key role in publicising the leaks through the hashtag #MacronLeaks just some three-and-a-half hours after the first tweet with the hashtag appeared.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39827244 |title=French election: Emmanuel Macron condemns &#039;massive&#039; hack attack |date=6 May 2017 |work=BBC News|access-date=6 May 2017 |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-cyber-idUKKBN1820QO |title=U.S. far-right activists, WikiLeaks and bots help amplify Macron leaks: researchers |last=Volz |first=Dustin |agency=Reuters UK|access-date=7 May 2017 |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The campaign stated that false documents were mixed in with real ones, and that &amp;quot;the ambition of the authors of this leak is obviously to harm the movement En Marche! in the final hours before the second round of the French presidential election.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:35&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:33&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/macrons-campaign-says-it-has-been-hit-by-massive-hack-of-emails-and-documents/2017/05/05/fc638f18-3020-11e7-a335-fa0ae1940305_story.html |title=France starts probing &#039;massive&#039; hack of emails and documents reported by Macron campaign |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=6 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; France&#039;s Electoral Commission described the action as a &amp;quot;massive and coordinated piracy action.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:35&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:33&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; France&#039;s Electoral Commission urged journalists not to report on the contents of the leaks, but to heed &amp;quot;the sense of responsibility they must demonstrate, as at stake are the free expression of voters and the sincerity of the election.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:33&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Cybersecurity]] experts initially believed that groups linked to Russia were involved in this attack. The [[Kremlin]] denied any involvement.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:36&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/05/world/europe/france-macron-hacking.html |title=Macron Campaign Says It Was Target of &#039;Massive&#039; Hacking Attack |last1=Chan |first1=Aurelien Breeden, Sewell |date=5 May 2017 |work=The New York Times|access-date=6 May 2017 |last2=Perlroth |first2=Nicole |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:37&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-macron-leaks-idUSKBN1812AZ |title=French candidate Macron claims massive hack as emails leaked |date=6 May 2017 |work=Reuters|access-date=6 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:38&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/06/527154146/french-candidate-emmanuel-macron-says-campaign-has-been-hacked-hours-before-elec |title=French Candidate Emmanuel Macron Says Campaign Has Been Hacked, Hours Before Election |publisher=NPR|access-date=6 May 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The head of the French cyber-security agency, [[Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d&#039;information|ANSSI]], later said that they did not have evidence connecting the hack with Russia, saying that the attack was so simple, that &amp;quot;we can imagine that it was a person who did this alone. They could be in any country.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Uchill&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Uchill |first=Joe |url=http://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/336034-no-evidence-of-russia-behind-marcon-leaks-report |title=No evidence of Russia behind Macron leaks: report |work=The Hill |date=1 June 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In September 2017, WikiLeaks released &amp;quot;Spy Files Russia,&amp;quot; revealing &amp;quot;how a [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]]-based technology company called [[Peter-Service]] helped state entities gather detailed data on [[Mobile phone industry in Russia|Russian cellphone]] users, part of a national system of online surveillance called [[SORM|System for Operative Investigative Activities]] (SORM).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Adam |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/09/19/wikileaks-releases-files-that-appear-to-offer-details-of-russian-surveillance-system/ |title=WikiLeaks releases files that appear to offer details of Russian surveillance system |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=19 September 2017 |access-date=21 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Russian investigative journalist [[Andrei Soldatov]] said that &amp;quot;there is some data here that’s worth publishing. Anything that gets people talking about [[Russia]]&#039;s capabilities and actions in this area should be seen as a positive development.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Is it the Kremlin&#039;s turn to get WikiLeaked? |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2017/0921/Is-it-the-Kremlin-s-turn-to-get-WikiLeaked |work=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date=21 September 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2019===&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2019, WikiLeaks released an email from an unnamed investigator from the [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW) team investigating the 2018 [[Douma chemical attack|chemical attack in Douma (Syria)]]. The investigator accused the OPCW of covering up discrepancies.&amp;lt;ref name = cbs&amp;gt;CBS News, [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/opcw-chemical-weapons-watchdog-douma-chlorine-gas-wikileaks-russia-syria-claim-bias-today-2019-11-25/ Chemical weapons watchdog OPCW defends Syria report as whistleblower claims bias], 25 November 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Robert Fisk]] said that documents released by WikiLeaks indicated that the OPCW &amp;quot;suppressed or failed to publish, or simply preferred to ignore, the conclusions of up to 20 other members of its staff who became so upset at what they regarded as the misleading conclusions of the final report that they officially sought to have it changed in order to represent the truth&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;independent020120&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Fisk |first1=Robert |title=The Syrian conflict is awash with propaganda – chemical warfare bodies should not be caught up in it |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/syria-war-chemical-weapons-watchdog-opcw-assad-damascus-russia-a9262336.html |access-date=3 January 2020 |work=The Independent |date=2 January 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The head of OPCW, Fernando Arias, described the leak as containing &amp;quot;subjective views&amp;quot; and stood by the original conclusions.&amp;lt;ref name = cbs/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 12 November 2019, WikiLeaks began publishing what it called the [[Fishrot Files]] (&#039;&#039;Icelandic: Samherjaskjölin&#039;&#039;), a collection of thousands of documents and email communication by employees of one of Iceland&#039;s largest fish industry companies, [[Samherji]], that indicated that the company had paid hundreds of millions [[Icelandic króna]] to high ranking politicians and officials in [[Namibia]] with the objective of acquiring the country’s coveted fishing quota.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author1=Helgi Seljan |author2=Aðalsteinn Kjartansson |author3=Stefán Aðalsteinn Drengsson |title=What Samherji wanted hidden |url=https://www.ruv.is/kveikur/fishrot/ |access-date=13 November 2019 |work=[[RÚV]] |language=is}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2021===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2021, WikiLeaks released a database of 17,000 documents, which it called &#039;&#039;The Intolerance Network&#039;&#039;, from the ultra-conservative Spanish Catholic organisation Hazte Oir and its international arm, [[CitizenGo]].  The documents reveal the internal workings of the organisations, their network of donors and their relationship with the [[Holy See|Vatican]]. The release also includes documents from the secret [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] organisation [[El Yunque (organization)|El Yunque]]. The editor of WikiLeaks, [[Kristinn Hrafnsson]], said &amp;quot;As ultra right-wing political groups have gained strength in recent years, with increasing attacks on women’s and LGBT rights, it is valuable to have access to documents from those who have lobbied for those changes on a global basis&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Stefania |first1=Maurizi |title=Exclusive: Wikileaks reveals the internal documents of the ultra-conservative catholic organizations Hazte Oir and CitizenGo |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/08/06/exclusive-wikileaks-reveals-the-internal-documents-of-the-ultra-conservative-catholic-organizations-hazte-oir-and-citizengo/6284860/ |access-date=6 August 2021 |work=Il Fatto Quotidiano |date=6 August 2021 |language=it-IT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Claims of upcoming leaks===&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2011, [[Rudolf Elmer]], a former Swiss banker, passed data containing account details of 2,000 prominent people to Assange, who stated that the information would be vetted before being made publicly available at a later date.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Wikileaks given data on Swiss bank accounts |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12205690 |work=BBC News |date=17 January 2011 |access-date=17 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718233352/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12205690 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In May 2010, WikiLeaks said it had video footage of a massacre of civilians in Afghanistan by the US military which they were preparing to release.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;campbell&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article7094234.ece |title=Whistleblowers on US &#039;massacre&#039; fear CIA stalkers |author=Campbell, Matthew |date=11 April 2010 |work=The Sunday Times|access-date=12 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814061024/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article7094234.ece |archive-date=14 August 2011 |url-status=live |place=London}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/19/AR2010051905333.html |title=WikiLeaks works to expose government secrets, but Web site&#039;s sources are a mystery |last=Warrick |first=Joby |date=19 May 2010 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=21 May 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In an interview with [[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]] on 19 July 2010, Assange showed a document WikiLeaks had on an Albanian oil-well blowout, and said they also had material from inside [[BP|British Petroleum]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tedinterview&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite AV media |url=http://www.ted.com/talks/julian_assange_why_the_world_needs_wikileaks.html |title=Julian Assange: Why the world needs WikiLeaks |date=July 2010 |people=[[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Anderson, Chris]] |publisher=[[TED (conference)|TED]] |time=11:28|access-date=2 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827013033/http://www.ted.com/talks/julian_assange_why_the_world_needs_wikileaks.html |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live |ref=Assange2010ted |quote=November last year ... well blowouts in Albania ... Have you had information from inside BP? Yeah, we have a lot ... |medium=Videotape}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and that they were &amp;quot;getting enormous quantity of [[whistleblower]] disclosures of a very high calibre&amp;quot; but added that they had not been able to verify and release the material because they did not have enough volunteer journalists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/07/16/wikileaks.disclosures/ |title=WikiLeaks founder: Site getting tons of &#039;high caliber&#039; disclosures |last=Galant |first=Richard |date=16 July 2010 |publisher=CNN|access-date=1 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022000633/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/07/16/wikileaks.disclosures/ |archive-date=22 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In December 2010, Assange&#039;s lawyer, [[Mark Stephens (solicitor)|Mark Stephens]], told &#039;&#039;[[The Andrew Marr Show]]&#039;&#039; on BBC Television that WikiLeaks had information it considered to be a &amp;quot;thermo-nuclear device&amp;quot; which it would release if the organisation needs to defend itself against the authorities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11921080 |title=Wikileaks&#039; Julian Assange to fight Swedish allegations |work=BBC News |date=5 December 2010 |access-date=5 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827135254/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11921080 |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2009 interview with &#039;&#039;[[Computerworld]]&#039;&#039; magazine, Assange claimed to be in possession of &amp;quot;5GB from [[Bank of America]]&amp;quot;. In 2010, he told &#039;&#039;[[Forbes]]&#039;&#039; magazine that WikiLeaks was planning another &amp;quot;megaleak&amp;quot; early in 2011, from the private sector, involving &amp;quot;a big U.S. bank&amp;quot; and revealing an &amp;quot;ecosystem of corruption&amp;quot;. Bank of America&#039;s stock price decreased by 3%, apparently as a result of this announcement.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bankofamerica1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/americas/2010/12/02/282108/p1/Bank-of.htm |title=Bank of America rumored to be in WikiLeaks&#039; crosshairs |last=Rothacker |first=Rick |date=1 December 2010 |work=China Post|access-date=1 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209222243/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/americas/2010/12/02/282108/p1/Bank-of.htm |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live |agency=McClatchy Newspapers |place=Taipei}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bankofamerica2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/01/131727190/bank-of-america-stock-steadies-after-wikileaks-related-drop |title=Bank of America Stock Steadies After WikiLeaks-Related Drop |last=Memmott |first=Mark |date=1 December 2010 |work=The Two-way (NPR news blog)|access-date=2 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209194105/http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/01/131727190/bank-of-america-stock-steadies-after-wikileaks-related-drop |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live |publisher=NPR |place=Washington DC}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange commented on the possible effect of the release that &amp;quot;it could take down a bank or two&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bankofamerica3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/11/30/wikileaks-next-target-bank-of-america/ |title=WikiLeaks&#039; Next Target: Bank of America? |last=De La Merced |first=Michael J. |date=30 November 2010 |work=DealBook (New York Times blog)|access-date=2 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/40471184/ |title=Bank of America&#039;s Risky WikiLeaks Strategy |last=Carney |first=John |date=2 December 2010 |publisher=CNBC|access-date=5 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212153613/http://www.cnbc.com/id/40471184 |archive-date=12 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2011, [[Reuters]] reported that [[Daniel Domscheit-Berg]] had destroyed around 3,000 submissions related to Bank of America (most of them &amp;quot;random junk&amp;quot;), out of concern over WikiLeaks&#039; inadequate protection of sources.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|date=22 August 2011|title=Some of WikiLeaks&#039; Bank of America data destroyed|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bankofamerica-wikileaks-idUSTRE77L55P20110822|url-status=live|access-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011150806/https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/22/us-bankofamerica-wikileaks-idUSTRE77L55P20110822|archive-date=11 October 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The WikiLeaks Twitter account (believed to be controlled by Assange) stated &amp;quot;five gigabytes from the Bank of America&amp;quot; had been deleted, but Domscheit-Berg stated that he had only destroyed material received after Assange&#039;s &#039;&#039;Computerworld&#039;&#039; interview, and raised the possibility that Assange had lost access to the material because of technical deficiencies in WikiLeaks&#039; submission system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2010, Assange told a major Moscow newspaper that &amp;quot;The Kremlin had better brace itself for a coming wave of WikiLeaks disclosures about Russia&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Fred |last=Weir |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/1026/WikiLeaks-ready-to-drop-a-bombshell-on-Russia.-But-will-Russians-get-to-read-about-it |title=WikiLeaks ready to drop a bombshell on Russia. But will Russians get to read about it? |work=The Christian Science Monitor |date=26 October 2010 |access-date=29 November 2010 |place=Boston |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827142121/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/1026/WikiLeaks-ready-to-drop-a-bombshell-on-Russia.-But-will-Russians-get-to-read-about-it |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange later clarified: &amp;quot;we have material on many businesses and governments, including in Russia. It&#039;s not right to say there&#039;s going to be a particular focus on Russia&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=An Interview With WikiLeaks&#039; Julian Assange |first=Andy |last=Greenberg |work=Forbes |date=29 November 2010 |place=New York |url=https://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2010/11/29/an-interview-with-wikileaks-julian-assange/2/ |access-date=1 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202041304/http://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2010/11/29/an-interview-with-wikileaks-julian-assange/2/ |archive-date=2 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authenticity==&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks stated in 2010 that it has never released a misattributed document and that documents are assessed before release. In response to concerns about the possibility of misleading or fraudulent leaks, WikiLeaks has stated that misleading leaks &amp;quot;are already well-placed in the mainstream media. WikiLeaks is of no additional assistance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.newstime.co.za/WorldNews/Wikileaks_:_Is_Julian_Assange_a_hero_villain_or_simply_dangerously_na%C3%AFve/16065/ |title=Wikileaks: Is Julian Assange a hero, villain or simply dangerously naïve? |last=Trapido |first=Michael |date=1 December 2010 |work=NewsTime |access-date=18 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813024350/http://www.newstime.co.za/WorldNews/Wikileaks_%3A_Is_Julian_Assange_a_hero_villain_or_simply_dangerously_na%C3%AFve/16065/ |archive-date=13 August 2011 |url-status=dead |place=Johannesburg  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The FAQ states that: &amp;quot;The simplest and most effective countermeasure is a worldwide community of informed users and editors who can scrutinise and discuss leaked documents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikileaks.org/faq-en |title=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=WikiLeaks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701115958/https://wikileaks.org/faq-en |archive-date=1 July 2007|access-date=17 June 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to statements by Assange in 2010, submitted documents were vetted by five reviewers with expertise in different topics such as language or [[Computer programming|programming]], who also investigated the leaker&#039;s identity if known.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;motherjones3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://motherjones.com/politics/2010/04/wikileaks-julian-assange-iraq-video?page=3 |title=Inside WikiLeaks&#039; Leak Factory |author=Kushner, David |date=6 April 2010 |work=Mother Jones|access-date=30 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429130626/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2010/04/wikileaks-julian-assange-iraq-video?page=3 |archive-date=29 April 2014 |url-status=live |place=San Francisco}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange had the final say in document assessment.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;motherjones3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Columnist Eric Zorn wrote in 2016 &amp;quot;So far, it&#039;s possible, even likely, that every stolen email WikiLeaks has posted has been authentic,&amp;quot; but cautioned against assuming that future releases would be equally authentic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Zorn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Eric Zorn, [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/zorn/ct-wikileaks-potential-hoax-zorn-perspec-1014-jm-20161013-column.html The inherent peril in trusting whatever WikiLeaks dumps on us], &#039;&#039;Chicago Tribune&#039;&#039; (13 October 2016).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Writer [[Glenn Greenwald]] stated in 2016 that WikiLeaks has a &amp;quot;perfect, long-standing record of only publishing authentic documents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Greenwald |first1=Glenn |author-link=Glenn Greenwald |title=In the Democratic Echo Chamber, Inconvenient Truths Are Recast as Putin Plots |url=https://theintercept.com/2016/10/11/in-the-democratic-echo-chamber-inconvenient-truths-are-recast-as-putin-plots/ |work=The Intercept}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cybersecurity experts have said that it would be easy for a person to fabricate an email or alter it, as by changing headers and metadata.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Zorn&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Some of the releases, including many of the Podesta emails, contain [[DKIM]] headers. This allows them to be verified as genuine to some degree of certainty.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Tech blogger finds proof DNC chief&#039;s emails weren&#039;t &#039;doctored&#039; despite claims |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tech-blogger-finds-proof-dnc-chiefs-emails-werent-doctored-despite-claims |access-date=26 July 2019 |publisher=Fox News |date=24 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2016, the [[Aspen Institute]]&#039;s Homeland Security Group, a bipartisan counterterrorism organisation, warned that hackers who stole authentic data might &amp;quot;salt the files they release with plausible forgeries.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Zorn&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; According to Douglas Perry, Russian intelligence agencies have frequently used [[disinformation]] tactics. He wrote in 2016 that &amp;quot;carefully faked emails might be included in the WikiLeaks dumps. After all, the best way to make false information believable is to mix it in with true information.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Douglas Perry, [http://www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2016/10/how_a_russian_disinformation_c.html How Russian disinformation could be driving the Hillary Clinton WikiLeaks email scandal], &#039;&#039;The Oregonian&#039;&#039;/OregonLive (18 October 2016).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lawsuit by the Democratic National Committee==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Democratic National Committee v. Russian Federation}}&lt;br /&gt;
On 20 April 2018, the Democratic National Committee filed a multimillion-dollar lawsuit in [[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York|federal district court in Manhattan]] against Russia, the Trump campaign, WikiLeaks and Julian Assange, alleging a conspiracy to disrupt the [[2016 United States presidential election]] in Trump&#039;s favour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Hamburger|first1=Tom|last2=Helderman|first2=Rosalind S.|last3=Nakashima|first3=Ellen|date=20 April 2018|title=Democratic Party sues Russia, Trump campaign and WikiLeaks alleging 2016 campaign conspiracy|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/democratic-party-files-lawsuit-alleging-russia-the-trump-campaign-and-wikileaks-conspired-to-disrupt-the-2016-campaign/2018/04/20/befe8364-4418-11e8-8569-26fda6b404c7_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=20 April 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The suit was dismissed [[with prejudice]] on 30 July 2019. In his judgement, Judge [[John Koeltl]] said that WikiLeaks &amp;quot;did not participate in any wrongdoing in obtaining the materials in the first place&amp;quot; and was therefore within the law in publishing the information. He also said that the DNC case was &amp;quot;entirely divorced&amp;quot; from the facts. The suit could not be refiled due to its &amp;quot;substantive legal defect&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Re |first1=Gregg |title=Judge dismisses DNC lawsuit against Trump campaign, Russia, WikiLeaks over hacking |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/judge-dismisses-dnc-lawsuit-against-trump-campaign-russia-wikileaks-over-hacking/ar-AAF5bE9?item=personalization_enabled%3afalse |work = msm|access-date=31 July 2019 |date=31 July 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The federal judge also wrote &amp;quot;The DNC’s interest in keeping ‘donor lists’ and ‘fundraising strategies’ secret is dwarfed by the newsworthiness of the documents as a whole”...“If WikiLeaks could be held liable for publishing documents concerning the DNC’s political financial and voter-engagement strategies simply because the DNC labels them ‘secret’ and trade secrets, then so could any newspaper or other media outlet&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/30/dnc-lawsuit-trump-campaign-russia-email-hack-1441166 |title = Judge dismisses DNC suit against Trump campaign, Russia over email hack|website = [[Politico]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Promotion of conspiracy theories ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Murder of Seth Rich===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Murder of Seth Rich}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks promoted conspiracy theories about the murder of Seth Rich.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:52&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2016/08/12/trump-allies-wikileaks-and-russia-are-pushing-a-nonsensical-conspiracy-theory-about-the-dnc-hacks/|title=Trump allies, WikiLeaks and Russia are pushing a nonsensical conspiracy theory about the DNC hacks|last=Rogin|first=Josh|date=12 August 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|quote=Trump campaign surrogates are fueling a conspiracy theory that a murdered Democratic National Committee staffer was connected to the hacking of the DNC, a theory being pushed by WikiLeaks and the Russian state-controlled press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-seth-rich-conspiracy-20170523-htmlstory.html|title=How Seth Rich&#039;s death became an Internet conspiracy theory|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=26 October 2017|issn=0458-3035}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/homicides-remain-steady-in-the-washington-region/2016/12/31/f30b7db4-cc51-11e6-a747-d03044780a02_story.html|title=Homicides remain steady in the Washington region|last=Bui|first=Lynh|date=31 December 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=26 October 2017|issn=0190-8286}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Unfounded conspiracy theories, spread by some right-wing figures and media outlets, hold that Rich was the source of leaked emails and was killed for working with WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/us/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks.html|title=How the Murder of a D.N.C. Staffer Fueled Conspiracy Theories|last=Bromwich|first=Jonah Engel|date=17 May 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 May 2017|issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks fuelled such theories when it offered a $20,000 reward for information on Rich&#039;s killer and when Assange implied that Rich was the source of the DNC leaks,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40021373|title=Fox retracts Clinton murder conspiracy|date=23 May 2017|access-date=26 October 2017|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; although no evidence supports that claim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/wikileaks-fuels-conspiracy-theories-about-dnc-staffer-s-death-n627401|title=WikiLeaks Fuels Conspiracy Theories About DNC Staffer&#039;s Death|last=Seitz-Wald|first=Alex|date=10 August 2016|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=14 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/08/09/wikileaks_is_fanning_a_conspiracy_theory_that_hillary_murdered_a_dnc_staffer.html |title=WikiLeaks Is Fanning a Conspiracy Theory That Hillary Murdered a DNC Staffer|last=Stahl|first=Jeremy|date=9 August 2016|work=Slate|issn=1091-2339|quote=Julian Assange and his WikiLeaks organization appear to be actively encouraging a conspiracy theory that a Democratic National Committee staffer was murdered for nefarious political purposes, perhaps by Hillary Clinton. ... . There is of course absolutely zero evidence for this and Snopes has issued a comprehensive debunking of the premise itself}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Special Counsel Robert Mueller&#039;s [[Mueller Report|report]] into Russian interference in the 2016 election said that Assange &amp;quot;implied falsely&amp;quot; that Rich was the source in order to obscure that Russia was the actual source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf &#039;&#039;Mueller Report&#039;&#039;], vol I. p. 48: Beginning in the summer of 2016, Assange and WikiLeaks made a number of statements about Seth Rich, a former DNC staff member who was killed in July 2016. The statements about Rich implied falsely that he had been the source of the stolen DNC emails.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/20/us/mueller-report-seth-rich-assange.html|title=Seth Rich Was Not Source of Leaked D.N.C. Emails, Mueller Report Confirms|last=Mervosh|first=Sarah|date=20 April 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=24 April 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/a-monster-not-a-journalist-mueller-report-shows-assange-lied-about-russian-hacking-20190420-p51frc.html|title=&#039;A monster not a journalist&#039;: Mueller report shows Assange lied about Russian hacking|last=Knott|first=Matthew|date=19 April 2019|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=24 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/jamie-dupree/mueller-wikileaks-used-dead-dnc-worker-bid-cover-russia-ties/SWSSsHGY7BJNc8pSrzZ9XJ/|title=Mueller: Wikileaks used dead DNC worker in bid to cover Russia ties|last=Jamie Dupree|first=Cox Washington Bureau|website=ajc|language=en|access-date=24 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;The Guardian&#039;&#039; wrote that WikiLeaks had been involved in the &amp;quot;ruthless exploitation of [Rich&#039;s] death for political purposes&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/07/seth-rich-trump-white-house-fox-news |title=The strange case of Fox News, Trump and the death of young Democrat Seth Rich |last=Pilkington |first=Ed |date=7 August 2017 |work=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2017 |issn=0261-3077}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Democratic Party and Hillary Clinton===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks popularised conspiracies about the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and Hillary Clinton, such as tweeting articles which suggested Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta engaged in satanic rituals,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:23&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/world/2016/11/8/13563750/wikileaks-2016-election-statement |title=WikiLeaks just tried to justify its behavior this year in a bizarre Election Day statement |last=Beauchamp |first=Zack |work=Vox|access-date=8 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:22&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.snopes.com/john-podesta-spirit-cooking/ |title=FALSE: Clinton Campaign Chairman John Podesta Involved in Satanic &#039;Spirit Cooking&#039; |last=Evon |first=Dan |work=snopes|access-date=8 November 2016 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; implying that the Democratic Party had [[Murder of Seth Rich|Seth Rich]] killed,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:24&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; claiming that Hillary Clinton wanted to drone strike Assange,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:26&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.snopes.com/julian-assange-drone-strike/|title=To Silence Wikileaks, Hillary Clinton Proposed Drone Strike on Julian Assange?|last=LaCapria|first=Kim|work=snopes|access-date=8 November 2016|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; suggesting that Clinton wore earpieces to debates and interviews,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:25&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/295116-wikileaks-piles-on-to-clinton-earpiece-conspiracy |title=WikiLeaks piles on to Clinton earpiece conspiracy |last=Firozi |first=Paulina |date=8 September 2016 |work=The Hill|access-date=8 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; promoting conspiracy theories about Clinton&#039;s health,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bloomberg&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:27&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/25/wikileaks-plays-doctor-gives-hillary-clinton-fake-disease.html |title=WikiLeaks Plays Doctor, Gives Hillary Clinton Fake Disease |last=Collins |first=Ben |date=25 August 2016 |newspaper=The Daily Beast|access-date=29 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:28&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wikileaks-conspiracy-theory-hillary-clinton_us_57d6f4b2e4b00642712ebbd0 |title=WikiLeaks Feeds Conspiracy Theories That Hillary Clinton Has Parkinson&#039;s Or Head Injury Complications  |first=Dana|last= Liebelson |date=12 September 2016 |website=HuffPost|access-date=29 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and promoting a conspiracy theory from a Donald Trump-related Internet community tying the Clinton campaign to child kidnapper [[Laura Silsby]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:29&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/03/wikileaks-latest-find-is-a-conspiracy-theory-from-trump-s-subreddit.html |title=WikiLeaks&#039; Latest &#039;Find&#039; Is a Conspiracy Theory From Trump&#039;s Subreddit |last=Collins |first=Ben |date=4 November 2016 |newspaper=The Daily Beast|access-date=10 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Reception==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Reception of WikiLeaks}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Undue weight section|date=August 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Allegations of anti-Americanism===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks has been accused of targeting the United States and presenting its disclosures in misleading and conspiratorial ways.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:10&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Writing in 2012, &#039;&#039;Foreign Policy&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;&#039;s [[Joshua Keating]] stated that &amp;quot;nearly all its major operations have targeted the U.S. government or American corporations.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/08/16/how-wikileaks-blew-it/ |title=How WikiLeaks Blew It |website=Foreign Policy|access-date=8 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Allegations of anti-Clinton and pro-Trump bias ===&lt;br /&gt;
Assange wrote on WikiLeaks in February 2016: &amp;quot;I have had years of experience in dealing with Hillary Clinton and have read thousands of her cables. Hillary lacks judgement and will push the United States into endless, stupid wars which spread terrorism. ... &amp;amp;nbsp;she certainly should not become president of the United States.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://observer.com/2016/06/why-julian-assange-doesnt-want-hillary-clinton-to-be-president/ |title=Why Julian Assange Doesn&#039;t Want Hillary Clinton to Be President |work=[[The Observer]] |date=24 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In July 2017, during an interview by [[Amy Goodman]], Julian Assange said that choosing between [[Hillary Clinton]] and Donald Trump is like choosing between [[cholera]] or [[gonorrhea]]. &amp;quot;Personally, I would prefer neither.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/julian-assange-us-election-2016-226281 Assange: 2016 election is like choosing between &#039;cholera or gonorrhea&#039;]&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;[[Politico]].&#039;&#039; 27 July 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks editor [[Sarah Harrison (journalist)|Sarah Harrison]] stated that the site was not choosing which damaging publications to release, rather releasing information available to them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-11/how-julian-assange-turned-wikileaks-into-trump-s-best-friend |title=How Julian Assange Turned WikiLeaks into Trump&#039;s Best Friend |work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=27 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In an [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] statement, Assange criticised both Clinton and Trump, saying that &amp;quot;The Democratic and Republican candidates have both expressed hostility towards whistleblowers.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks criticizes both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, condemns &amp;quot;McCarthyite&amp;quot; Russia accusations |url=https://www.salon.com/2016/11/08/wikileaks-criticizes-both-hillary-clinton-and-donald-trump-condemns-mccarthyite-russia-accusations/ |work=Salon |date=9 November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In conversations that were leaked in February 2018, Assange expressed a preference for a Republican victory in the 2016 election, saying that &amp;quot;Dems+Media+liberals would [sic] then form a block to reign [sic] in their worst qualities. With Hillary in charge, GOP will be pushing for her worst qualities, dems+media+neoliberals will be mute.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:46&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/02/14/julian-assange-wikileaks-election-clinton-trump/ |title=In Leaked Chats, WikiLeaks Discusses Preference for GOP Over Clinton, Russia, Trolling, and Feminists They Don&#039;t Like |last1=Lee |first1=Micah |last2=Currier |first2=Cora |date=14 February 2018 |website=The Intercept |language=en-US|access-date=15 February 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In further leaked correspondence with the [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign|Trump campaign]] on election day (8 November 2016), WikiLeaks encouraged the Trump campaign to contest the election results as being &amp;quot;rigged&amp;quot; should they lose.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Having released information that exposed the inner workings of a broad range of organisations and politicians, WikiLeaks started by 2016 to focus almost exclusively on Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:39&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/17/wikileaks-turned-down-leaks-on-russian-government-during-u-s-presidential-campaign/ |title=WikiLeaks Turned Down Leaks on Russian Government During U.S. Presidential Campaign |website=Foreign Policy|access-date=17 August 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 U.S. presidential election]], WikiLeaks only exposed material damaging to the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton. WikiLeaks even rejected the opportunity to publish unrelated leaks, because it dedicated all its resources to Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party. According to &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;, WikiLeaks timed one of its large leaks so that it would happen on the eve of the Democratic Convention.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/27/us/politics/assange-timed-wikileaks-release-of-democratic-emails-to-harm-hillary-clinton.html |title=Assange, Avowed Foe of Clinton, Timed Email Release for Democratic Convention |last=Savage |first=Charlie |date=26 July 2016 |work=The New York Times|access-date=23 October 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &#039;&#039;Washington Post&#039;&#039; noted that the leaks came at an important sensitive moment in the Clinton campaign, as she was preparing to announce her vice-presidential pick and unite the party behind her.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/07/22/on-eve-of-democratic-convention-wikileaks-releases-thousands-of-documents-about-clinton-the-campaign-and-internal-deliberations/ |title=WikiLeaks releases thousands of documents about Clinton and internal deliberations |last1=Hamburger |first1=Tom |date=22 July 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=23 October 2017 |last2=Tumulty |first2=Karen |issn=0190-8286}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Sunlight Foundation]], an organisation that advocates for open government, said that such actions meant that WikiLeaks was no longer striving to be transparent but rather sought to achieve political goals.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:40&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://time.com/4450282/wikileaks-julian-assange-dnc-hack-criticism/ |title=WikiLeaks Is Getting Scarier Than the NSA |last=Vick |first=Karl |magazine=Time|access-date=23 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks explained its actions in a 2017 statement to &#039;&#039;[[Foreign Policy]]&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;WikiLeaks schedules publications to maximize readership and reader engagement. During distracting media events such as the Olympics or a high profile election, unrelated publications are sometimes delayed until the distraction passes but never are rejected for this reason.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:39&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; On 7 October 2016, an hour after the media had begun to dedicate wall-to-wall coverage of the revelation that Trump had bragged on video about sexually harassing women, WikiLeaks began to release emails hacked from the personal account of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:42&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/07/politics/one-year-access-hollywood-russia-podesta-email/index.html |title=Access Hollywood and emails: One year later |last=Cohen |first=Marshall |publisher=CNN|access-date=24 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:41&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/dec/18/john-podesta/its-true-wikileaks-dumped-podesta-emails-hour-afte/ |title=True: Wikileaks dumped Podesta emails hour after Trump video |work=@politifact|access-date=24 October 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; CNN notes that due to extensive coverage of the Trump tapes, the leaks were an &amp;quot;afterthought&amp;quot; in news coverage.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:42&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Podesta suggested that the emails were timed to deflect attention from the Trump tapes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:41&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2010, Donald Trump called WikiLeaks &amp;quot;disgraceful&amp;quot; and suggested that the &amp;quot;death penalty&amp;quot; should be a punishment for WikiLeaks&#039; releases of information.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/04/politics/kfile-trump-wikileaks/index.html Trump in 2010: WikiLeaks &#039;disgraceful,&#039; there &#039;should be like death penalty or something&#039;]&amp;quot;. CNN. 4 January 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the dump of e-mails hacked from the Hillary Clinton campaign, Donald Trump told voters, &amp;quot;I love WikiLeaks!&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hench, Mark (10 October 2016) [http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/300327-trump-i-love-wikileaks &amp;quot;Trump: &#039;I love WikiLeaks.&#039;&amp;quot;] The Hill. (Retrieved 7 March 2017.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trump made many references to WikiLeaks during the course of the campaign; by one estimate, he referenced disclosures by WikiLeaks over 160 times in speeches during the last 30 days of the campaign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/apr/21/jackie-speier/did-trump-really-mention-wikileaks-over-160-times-/ |title=Did Trump mention WikiLeaks over 160 times in October 2016? |work=@politifact|access-date=9 May 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In October 2017, it was revealed that [[Cambridge Analytica]], a company working on behalf of the Trump presidential campaign, had contacted WikiLeaks about missing Hillary Clinton e-mails and the possibility of creating a searchable database for the campaign to use.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:43&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/25/politics/cambridge-analytica-julian-assange-wikileaks-clinton-emails/index.html |title=Trump campaign analytics company contacted WikiLeaks about Clinton emails |author1=Kara Scannell |author2=Dana Bash |author3=Marshall Cohen |publisher=CNN|access-date=26 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:44&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/020bfc7fb4d5438f9cd7c8c1695cf099/The-Latest:-Wikileaks-confirms-approach-from-Trump-campaign |title=The Latest: Trump_ It&#039;s disgrace Democrats paid for dossier |work=Associated Press|access-date=26 October 2017 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this was reported, Assange confirmed that WikiLeaks had been approached by Cambridge Analytica but had rejected the approach.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:43&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:44&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks did not disclose what the subject of Cambridge Analytica&#039;s approach was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/wikileaks-assange-says-he-rejected-overture-from-trump-linked-group-1508961298 |title=Wikileaks&#039; Assange Says He Rejected Overture From Trump-Linked Group |last=Ballhaus |first=Rebecca |date=25 October 2017 |work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=26 October 2017 |issn=0099-9660}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Correspondence between WikiLeaks and Donald Trump Jr. ====&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2017, it was revealed that the WikiLeaks Twitter account corresponded with [[Donald Trump Jr.]] during the 2016 presidential election.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|last=Ioffe |first=Julia|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/11/the-secret-correspondence-between-donald-trump-jr-and-wikileaks/545738/ |title=The Secret Correspondence Between Donald Trump Jr. and WikiLeaks |work=The Atlantic|access-date=13 November 2017 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The correspondence shows how WikiLeaks actively solicited the co-operation of Trump Jr., a campaign surrogate and advisor in the campaign of his father. WikiLeaks urged the Trump campaign to reject the results of the 2016 presidential election at a time when it looked as if the Trump campaign would lose.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks asked Trump Jr. to share a claim by Assange that Hillary Clinton had wanted to attack him with drones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks also shared a link to a site that would help people to search through WikiLeaks documents.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Trump Jr. shared both. After the election, WikiLeaks also requested that the president-elect push Australia to appoint Assange as ambassador to the US. After &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039; published a fragment of Donald Trump&#039;s tax returns for one year, WikiLeaks asked Trump Jr. for one or more of his father&#039;s tax returns, explaining that it would be in his father&#039;s best interest because it would &amp;quot;dramatically improve the perception of our impartiality&amp;quot; and not come &amp;quot;through the most biased source (e.g. NYT/MSNBC).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks also asked Trump Jr. to leak his own e-mails to them days after &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039; broke a story about e-mail correspondence between Trump Jr. and a Kremlin-affiliated lawyer; WikiLeaks said that it would be &amp;quot;beautifully confounding&amp;quot; for them to publish the e-mails and that it would deprive other news outlets from putting a negative spin on the correspondence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Trump Jr. provided this correspondence to congressional investigators looking into Russian interference in the 2016 election.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:45&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Allegations of Russian influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, as WikiLeaks was under a financial blockade, Assange began to host [[World Tomorrow|a television show]] that was distributed by [[Journeyman Pictures]] and aired on [[RT (TV network)|Russia Today]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:16&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/world/europe/wikileaks-julian-assange-russia.html |title=How Russia Often Benefits When Julian Assange Reveals the West&#039;s Secrets |last1=Erlanger |first1=Jo Becker, Steven |date=31 August 2016 |work=The New York Times|access-date=6 January 2017 |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/apr/13/julian-assange-tv-chatshow | title=Julian Assange&#039;s TV chatshow to air on 17 April | first=Josh | last=Halliday | work=The Guardian | date=13 April 2012 | access-date=16 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange has never disclosed how much he or WikiLeaks were paid for his television show.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:16&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Writing in &#039;&#039;[[Salon (website)|Salon]]&#039;&#039;, [[Glenn Greenwald]] said that Assange did not represent the views of the Russian government in the show, and that the views Assange presented in his interview with [[Hassan Nasrallah]] were strongly critical of the Syrian government, a Russian ally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.salon.com/2012/04/18/attacks_on_rt_and_assange_reveal_much_about_the_critics/ | title=Attacks on RT and Assange reveal much about the critics | first=Glenn | last=Greenwald | author-link=Glenn Greenwald | work=Salon | date=18 April 2012 | access-date=16 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In April 2016, WikiLeaks tweeted criticism of the [[Panama Papers]], which had among other things revealed Russian businesses and individuals linked with [[Offshore financial centre|offshore]] ties. Assange said that journalists had &amp;quot;cherry-picked&amp;quot; documents to maximise &amp;quot;Putin bashing, North Korea bashing, sanctions bashing, etc.&amp;quot; while avoiding mention of Western figures.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:39&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The WikiLeaks Twitter account tweeted, &amp;quot;#PanamaPapers Putin attack was produced by OCCRP which targets Russia &amp;amp; former USSR and was funded by USAID and [George] [[George Soros|Soros]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Putin later dismissed the Panama Papers by citing WikiLeaks: &amp;quot;WikiLeaks has showed us that official people and official organs of the U.S. are behind this.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; According to &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;, both Assange claims are substance-free: &amp;quot;there is no evidence suggesting that the United States government had a role in releasing the Panama Papers.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/us/politics/russian-hack-report.html |title=What Intelligence Agencies Concluded About the Russian Attack on the U.S. Election |last=Shane |first=Scott |date=6 January 2017 |work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In August 2016, after WikiLeaks published thousands of DNC emails, DNC officials and a number of cybersecurity experts and cybersecurity firms claimed that Russian intelligence had hacked the e-mails and leaked them to WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-07-25/cybersecurity-experts-say-russia-hacked-the-democrats |title=Cyber-Experts Say Russia Hacked the Democratic National Committee |last=Lake |first=Eli |date=25 July 2016 |work=Bloomberg View|access-date=23 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/07/heres-know-russia-dnc-hack/ |title=Here&#039;s What We Know About Russia and the DNC Hack |last=Glaser |first=April |magazine=Wired|access-date=23 October 2016 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange said that Russia was not the source of the documents and that the Clinton campaign was  stoking &amp;quot;a [[McCarthyism|neo-McCarthy hysteria]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Assange blasts media for &#039;politicization&#039; of election campaign in Fox interviews |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/assange-blasts-media-for-politicization-of-election-campaign-in-fox-interviews |work=Fox News |date=26 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 2016, the US intelligence community said that it was &amp;quot;confident that the Russian Government directed the recent compromises of e-mails from U.S. persons and institutions, including from U.S. political organizations&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The US intelligence agencies said that the hacks were consistent with the methods of Russian-directed efforts, and that people high up within the Kremlin were likely involved.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; On 14 October 2016, [[CNN]] stated that &amp;quot;there is mounting evidence that the Russian government is supplying WikiLeaks with hacked emails pertaining to the [[2016 United States presidential election|U.S. presidential election]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ufge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jim Sciutto, Nicole Gaouette and Ryan Browne (14 October 2016). [http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/13/politics/russia-us-election/ US finds growing evidence Russia feeding emails to WikiLeaks.] CNN. Retrieved 14 October 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks said it had no connection with Russia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ufge&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; President Putin stated that there was no [[Russian involvement in the 2016 United States presidential election|Russian involvement in the election]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Healy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In August 2016, a &#039;&#039;New York Times&#039;&#039; story suggested that WikiLeaks may be a laundering machine for compromising material about Western countries gathered by Russian spies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/world/europe/wikileaks-julian-assange-russia.html How Russia Often Benefits When Julian Assange Reveals the West&#039;s Secrets] &#039;&#039;[[The New York Times]]&#039;&#039; 31 August 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In September 2016, the German weekly magazine &#039;&#039;[[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]]&#039;&#039; wrote that according to a confidential German government dossier, WikiLeaks had long since been infiltrated by Russian agents aiming to discredit [[NATO]] governments. The magazine added that French and British intelligence services had come to the same conclusion and said Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] and Prime Minister [[Dmitry Medvedev]] receive details about what WikiLeaks publishes before publication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/merkel-vorgefuehrt-russischer-geheimdienst-nutzt-wikileaks-fuer-kampagnen_id_5977879.html Russischer Geheimdienst nutzt WikiLeaks für Kampagnen] &#039;&#039;[[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]]&#039;&#039; 23 September 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On 10 December 2016, &#039;&#039;[[The Washington Post]]&#039;&#039; wrote that the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] concluded that Russia intelligence operatives provided materials to WikiLeaks in an effort to help Donald Trump&#039;s election bid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/obama-orders-review-of-russian-hacking-during-presidential-campaign/2016/12/09/31d6b300-be2a-11e6-94ac-3d324840106c_story.html |title=Secret CIA assessment says Russia was trying to help Trump win White House |date=9 December 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=10 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/10/cia-concludes-russia-interfered-to-help-trump-win-election-report |title=CIA concludes Russia interfered to help Trump win election, say reports |date=10 December 2016 |work=The Guardian|access-date=10 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks has frequently been criticised{{by whom|date=April 2019}} for its alleged absence of whistleblowing on or criticism of Russia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:30&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After President Trump&#039;s National Security Advisor [[Michael Flynn|Michael T. Flynn]] resigned in February 2017 due to reports over his communications with Russian officials and subsequent lies over the content and nature of those communications, WikiLeaks tweeted that Flynn resigned &amp;quot;after [a] destabilization campaign by U.S. spies, Democrats, press.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.771716 |title=Wikileaks: Flynn Resigned Due to &#039;Destabilization Campaign by U.S. Spies, Democrats, Press &#039; |last1=Haaretz |work=Haaretz|access-date=14 February 2017 |last2=Press |first2=The Associated |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/319386-wikileaks-flynn-leaving-due-to-destabilization-campaign-by-dems-media |title=WikiLeaks: Flynn leaving due to &#039;destabilization campaign&#039; by Dems, media |last=Shelbourne |first=Mallory |date=14 February 2017 |work=The Hill|access-date=14 February 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In April 2017, the WikiLeaks Twitter account suggested that the [[Khan Shaykhun chemical attack]], which international human rights organisations and governments of the United States, United Kingdom, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, France, and Israel attributed to the Syrian government, was a [[false flag]] attack.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:21&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/04/06/trump-loves-a-conspiracy-theory-now-his-allies-in-the-media-say-hes-falling-for-one-in-syria/ |title=Analysis {{!}} Trump loves a conspiracy theory. Now his allies in the fringe media want him to fall for one in Syria|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=5 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks stated that &amp;quot;while western establishment media beat the drum for more war in Syria the matter is far from clear&amp;quot;, and shared a video by a Syrian activist who claimed that Islamist extremists were probably behind the chemical attack, not the Syrian government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:21&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In April 2017, CIA Director Mike Pompeo stated: &amp;quot;It is time to call out WikiLeaks for what it really is – a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors like Russia.&amp;quot; Pompeo said that the US Intelligence Community had concluded that Russia&#039;s &amp;quot;primary propaganda outlet,&amp;quot; [[RT (TV network)|RT]] had &amp;quot;actively collaborated&amp;quot; with WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cia-director-calls-wikileaks-a-non-state-hostile-intelligence-service/ |title=CIA director calls WikiLeaks Russia-aided &amp;quot;non-state hostile intelligence service&amp;quot; |author=Kathryn Watson |date=13 April 2017 |publisher=CBS News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In May 2017, cybersecurity experts stated that they believed that groups affiliated with the Russian government were involved in the hacking and leaking of e-mails associated with the Emmanuel Macron campaign; these e-mails were published on [[Pastebin]] but heavily promoted by WikiLeaks social media channels.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:36&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:37&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:38&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The head of the French cyber-security agency, [[Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d&#039;information|ANSSI]], said that they had no evidence connecting the hack with Russia, and that the attack was so simple &amp;quot;we can imagine that it was a person who did this alone. They could be in any country&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Uchill&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In August 2017, &#039;&#039;Foreign Policy&#039;&#039; wrote that WikiLeaks had in the summer of 2016 turned down a large cache of documents containing information damaging to the Russian government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:39&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/347007-wikileaks-rejected-documents-on-russia-during-2016-election |title=WikiLeaks rejected documents on Russia during 2016 election: report |last=Uchill |first=Joe |date=17 August 2017 |work=The Hill|access-date=17 August 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks stated that, &amp;quot;As far as we recall these are already public ... WikiLeaks rejects all information that it cannot verify.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/17/wikileaks-turned-down-leaks-on-russian-government-during-u-s-presidential-campaign/ |title=WikiLeaks Turned Down Leaks on Russian Government During U.S. Presidential Campaign |website=Foreign Policy|access-date=23 August 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks rejects submissions that have already been published elsewhere&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:39&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; News outlets had reported on contents of the leaks in 2014, amounting to less than half of the data that was allegedly made available to WikiLeaks in the summer of 2016.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:39&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In September 2017, WikiLeaks released the &amp;quot;Spy Files Russia,&amp;quot; which detailed Russian government surveillance of internet and cellphone users in the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/09/19/wikileaks-releases-files-that-appear-to-offer-details-of-russian-surveillance-system/ | title=WikiLeaks releases files that appear to offer details of Russian surveillance system | first=Adam | last=Taylor | newspaper=Washington Post | date=19 September 2017 | access-date=16 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Allegations of anti-semitism===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks has been accused of anti-semitism both in its Twitter activity and hiring decisions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/british-magazine-assange-says-jewish-conspiracy-trying-to-discredit-wikileaks-1.346686 |title=British magazine: Assange says Jewish conspiracy trying to discredit WikiLeaks |newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=23 October 2016|date=2 March 2011 |last1=Service |first1=Haaretz }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/07/25/what_wikileaks_might_have_meant_by_that_anti_semitic_tweet.html |title=Here&#039;s What WikiLeaks Might Have Meant by That Anti-Semitic Tweet It Deleted |last=Stahl |first=Jeremy |date=25 July 2016 |work=Slate|access-date=23 October 2016 |issn=1091-2339}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://forward.com/news/national/347546/why-does-wikileaks-have-a-reputation-for-anti-semitism/ |title=Why Does Wikileaks Have a Reputation for Anti-Semitism? |work=The Forward|access-date=23 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/07/wikileaks-officially-lost-moral-high-ground/ |title=WikiLeaks Has Officially Lost the Moral High Ground |last=Ellis |first=Emma Grey |magazine=Wired|access-date=23 October 2016 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to [[Ian Hislop]], Assange claimed that a &amp;quot;Jewish conspiracy&amp;quot; was attempting to discredit the organisation. Assange denied making this remark, stating &amp;quot;&#039;Jewish conspiracy&#039; is completely false, in spirit and in word. It is serious and upsetting.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/mar/01/julian-assange-jewish-conspiracy-comments |title=Julian Assange &#039;Jewish conspiracy&#039; comments spark row |last=Quinn |first=Ben |date=1 March 2011 |work=The Guardian|access-date=23 October 2016 |issn=0261-3077}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the wake of the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting|&#039;&#039;Charlie Hebdo&#039;&#039; shooting]] in January 2015, the WikiLeaks Twitter account wrote that &amp;quot;the Jewish pro-censorship lobby legitimized attacks&amp;quot;, referring to the trial of [[Maurice Sinet]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In July 2016, the same account suggested that [[triple parentheses]], or (((echoes))) – a tool used by neo-Nazis to identify Jews on Twitter, appropriated by several Jews online out of solidarity – had been used as a way for &amp;quot;establishment climbers&amp;quot; to identify one another.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In leaked internal conversations, the WikiLeaks Twitter account, thought{{by whom|date=February 2021}} to be controlled by Assange at the time, commented on [[Associated Press]] reporter Raphael Satter who had written an article critical of WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks tweeted that &amp;quot;[Satter]&#039;s always ben(sic) a rat. But he’s jewish and engaged with the ((()))) issue&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:46&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Exaggerated and misleading descriptions of the contents of leaks===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks has been criticised for making misleading claims about the contents of its leaks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/09/opinion/the-truth-about-the-wikileaks-cia-cache.html |title=The Truth About the WikiLeaks C.I.A. Cache |last=Tufekci |first=Zeynep |date=9 March 2017 |work=The New York Times|access-date=10 March 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:34&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/03/wikileaks-cia-hack-signal-encrypted-chat-apps/ |title=The CIA Can&#039;t Crack Signal and WhatsApp Encryption, No Matter What You&#039;ve Heard |last=Barrett |first=Brian |magazine=Wired|access-date=10 March 2017 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Media outlets have also been criticised for uncritically repeating WikiLeaks&#039; misleading claims about its leaks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; According to [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]] Professor [[Zeynep Tufekci]], this is part of a pattern of behaviour.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; According to Tufekci, there are three steps to WikiLeaks&#039; &amp;quot;disinformation campaigns&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;The first step is to dump many documents at once — rather than allowing journalists to scrutinise them and absorb their significance before publication. The second step is to sensationalise the material with misleading news releases and tweets. The third step is to sit back and watch as the news media unwittingly promotes the WikiLeaks agenda under the auspices of independent reporting.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After the [[2016 Turkish coup d&#039;état attempt]], WikiLeaks announced that it would release e-mails belonging to Turkey&#039;s ruling conservative [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]]. WikiLeaks released Turkish emails and documents as a response to the [[2016–present purges in Turkey|Turkish government&#039;s crackdown]] on real or alleged government opponents that followed the coup attempt.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ThReut_WikiLeaks&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; When these e-mails were released, however, it &amp;quot;was nothing but mundane mailing lists of tens of thousands of ordinary people who discussed politics online. Back then, too, the ruse worked: Many Western journalists had hyped these non-leaks.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Inadequate curation and violations of personal privacy ===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks has drawn criticism for violating the personal privacy of individuals and inadequately curating its content. These critics include transparency advocates, such as [[Edward Snowden]], the [[Sunlight Foundation]] and the [[Federation of American Scientists]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:31&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks has published individuals&#039; [[Social Security number]]s, medical information, and credit card numbers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; An analysis by the Associated Press found that WikiLeaks had in one of its mass-disclosures published &amp;quot;the personal information of hundreds of people – including sick children, rape victims and mental health patients&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks has named teenage rape victims, and outed an individual arrested for homosexuality in Saudi Arabia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Some of WikiLeaks&#039; cables &amp;quot;described patients with psychiatric conditions, seriously ill children or refugees&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; An analysis of WikiLeaks&#039; Saudi cables &amp;quot;turned up more than 500 passport, identity, academic or employment files ... three dozen records pertaining to family issues in the cables – including messages about marriages, divorces, missing children, elopements and custody battles. Many are very personal, like the marital certificates that proclaims whether the bride was a virgin. Others deal with Saudis who are deeply in debt, including one man who says his wife stole his money. One divorce document details a male partner&#039;s infertility. Others identify the partners of women suffering from sexually transmitted diseases including HIV and Hepatitis C.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Two individuals named in the DNC leaks were targeted by identity thieves following WikiLeaks&#039; release of their Social Security and credit card information.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In its leak of DNC e-mails, WikiLeaks revealed the details of an ordinary staffer&#039;s suicide attempt and brought attention to it through a tweet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://fortune.com/2016/10/13/hacked-private-emails/ |title=Publishing Hacked Private Emails Can Be a Slippery Slope |website=Fortune|access-date=6 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/zeyneptufekci/dear-france-you-just-got-hacked-dont-make-the-same-mistakes |title=Dear France: You Just Got Hacked. Don&#039;t Make The Same Mistakes We Did. |work=BuzzFeed|access-date=6 May 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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WikiLeaks&#039; publishing of Sony&#039;s hacked e-mails drew criticism for violating the privacy of Sony&#039;s employees and for failing to be in the public interest.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:13&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/editorials/2015/04/24/wikileaks-and-media-shrinking-our-zone-privacy/6emuRl1zP4Iyl2frKo46uK/story.html |title=Wikileaks has done far more damage to privacy than the NSA |author=Michael A. Cohen |work=[[The Boston Globe]]|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:32&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/03/wikileaks-privacy-julian-assange-celebrity-scandal |title=Civil liberties gurus happy to invade the privacy of others |date=2 May 2015 |work=The Guardian|access-date=6 January 2017 |issn=0261-3077}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Michael A. Cohen]], a fellow at the [[The Century Foundation|Century Foundation]], argues that &amp;quot;data dumps like these represent a threat to our already shrinking zone of privacy.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:13&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He noted that the willingness of WikiLeaks to publish information of this type encourages hacking and cyber theft: &amp;quot;With ready and willing amplifiers, what&#039;s to deter the next cyberthief from stealing a company&#039;s database of information and threatening to send it to Wikileaks if a list of demands aren&#039;t met?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:13&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Sunlight Foundation]], a nonprofit that advocates for open government, has criticised WikiLeaks for inadequate curation of its content and for &amp;quot;weaponised transparency,&amp;quot; writing that with the DNC leaks, &amp;quot;Wikileaks again failed the due diligence review we expect of putatively journalistic entities when it published the personal information of ordinary citizens, including passport and Social Security numbers contained in the hacked emails of Democratic National Committee staff. We are not alone in raising ethical questions about Wikileaks&#039; shift from whistleblower to platform for weaponised transparency. Any organisation that &#039;doxxes&#039; a public is harming privacy.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:14&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://sunlightfoundation.com/2016/07/28/on-weaponized-transparency/ |title=On weaponized transparency |authors=Alex Howard &amp;amp; John Wonderlich |date=28 July 2016 |publisher=Sunlight Foundation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The manner in which WikiLeaks publishes content can have the effect of censoring political enemies: &amp;quot;Wikileaks&#039; indiscriminate disclosure in this case is perhaps the closest we&#039;ve seen in reality to the bogeyman projected by enemies to reform — that transparency is just a Trojan Horse for chilling speech and silencing political enemies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:14&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In July 2016, [[Edward Snowden]] criticised WikiLeaks for insufficiently curating its content.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; When Snowden made data public, he did so by working with the &#039;&#039;Washington Post&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Guardian&#039;&#039; and other news organisations, choosing only to make documents public which exposed National Security Agency surveillance programs.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Content that compromised national security or exposed sensitive personal information was withheld.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks, on the other hand, made little effort to do either, Snowden said. WikiLeaks responded by accusing Snowden of pandering to Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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University of North Carolina Professor [[Zeynep Tufekci]] has also criticised WikiLeaks for exposing sensitive personal information.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:9&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; She argued that data dumps, such as WikiLeaks, which violate personal privacy without being in the public interest &amp;quot;threaten our ability to dissent by destroying privacy and unleashing a glut of questionable information that functions, somewhat unexpectedly, as its own form of censorship, rather than as a way to illuminate the maneuverings of the powerful.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:9&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In January 2017, the WikiLeaks Task Force, a Twitter account associated with WikiLeaks,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:19&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/01/06/wikileaks-threatens-publish-twitter-users-personal-info/96254138/ |title=WikiLeaks threatens to publish Twitter users&#039; personal info |author=Jessica Guynn |date=6 January 2017 |work=USA Today}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; proposed the creation of a database to track verified Twitter users, including sensitive personal information on individuals&#039; homes, families and finances.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:19&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:18&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-wikileaks-tracking-verified-twitter-20170106-story.html |title=WikiLeaks proposes tracking verified Twitter users&#039; homes, families and finances |last=Fung |first=Brian |work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/policy/technology/313071-wikileaks-floats-creating-database-of-twitter-users-personal-data |title=WikiLeaks floats creating database of Twitter users&#039; personal data |last=Mali |first=Meghashyam |date=6 January 2017 |work=The Hill|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the &#039;&#039;Chicago Tribune&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;the proposal faced a sharp and swift backlash as technologists, journalists and security researchers slammed the idea as a &#039;sinister&#039; and dangerous abuse of power and privacy.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:18&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Twitter furthermore bans the use of Twitter data for &amp;quot;surveillance purposes,&amp;quot; stating &amp;quot;Posting another person&#039;s private and confidential information is a violation of the Twitter rules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:19&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Internal conflicts and lack of transparency===&lt;br /&gt;
Within WikiLeaks, there has been public disagreement between founder and spokesperson Julian Assange and [[Daniel Domscheit-Berg]], the website&#039;s former German representative who was suspended by Assange. Domscheit-Berg announced on 28 September 2010 that he was leaving the organisation due to internal conflicts over management of the website.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bates&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.aolnews.com/2010/09/28/wikileaks-woes-grow-as-spokesman-quits-site/ |title=WikiLeaks&#039; Woes Grow as Spokesman Quits Site |author=Bates, Theunis |date=28 September 2010 |work=AOL News|access-date=22 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209122932/http://www.aolnews.com/2010/09/28/wikileaks-woes-grow-as-spokesman-quits-site/ |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.physorg.com/news205093515.html |title=WikiLeaks chief lashes out at media during debate |last=Satter |first=Raphael G. |date=30 September 2010 |publisher=PhysOrg.com|access-date=22 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020041136/http://www.physorg.com/news205093515.html |archive-date=20 October 2010 |url-status=live |agency=Associated Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2010/09/28/businessinsider-wikileaks-spokesman-quits.DTL |title=WikiLeaks Spokesman Quits, Blasts Founder Julian Assange As Paranoid Control Freak, Admits To Using Fake Name |last=Blodget |first=Henry |date=28 September 2010 |work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=12 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306180126/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fg%2Fa%2F2010%2F09%2F28%2Fbusinessinsider-wikileaks-spokesman-quits.DTL |archive-date=6 March 2012 |url-status=live |author-link=Henry Blodget }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Assange Domscheit-Berg.jpg|thumb|Julian Assange (left) with Daniel Domscheit-Berg who was ejected from WikiLeaks and started a rival &amp;quot;[[whistleblower]]&amp;quot; organisation named OpenLeaks.]]&lt;br /&gt;
On 25 September 2010, after being suspended by Assange for &amp;quot;disloyalty, insubordination and destabilisation&amp;quot;, Daniel Domscheit-Berg, the German spokesman for WikiLeaks, told &#039;&#039;[[Der Spiegel]]&#039;&#039; that he was resigning, saying &amp;quot;WikiLeaks has a structural problem. I no longer want to take responsibility for it, and that&#039;s why I am leaving the project.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;spiegel20100927&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,719619,00.html |title=WikiLeaks Spokesman Quits |date=27 September 2010 |work=Spiegel International |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130022133/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0%2C1518%2C719619%2C00.html |archive-date=30 November 2010 |url-status=live |place=Hamburg }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaksrevolt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/09/wikileaks-revolt/ |title=Unpublished Iraq War Logs Trigger Internal WikiLeaks Revolt |author=Poulsen, Kevin |date=27 September 2010 |magazine=Wired|access-date=14 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020030321/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/09/wikileaks-revolt |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=live |author2=Zetter, Kim |place=New York}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange accused Domscheit-Berg of leaking information to &#039;&#039;[[Newsweek]]&#039;&#039;, with Domscheit-Berg claiming that the WikiLeaks team was unhappy with Assange&#039;s management and handling of the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghan war]] document releases.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaksrevolt&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Daniel Domscheit-Berg wanted greater transparency in the articles released to the public. Another vision of his was to focus on providing technology that allowed whistle-blowers to protect their identity as well as a more transparent way of communicating with the media, forming new partnerships and involving new people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1103/S00288/interview-with-daniel-domscheidt-berg-of-open-leaks.htm |title=Interview with Daniel Domscheidt-Berg of Open Leaks |last=Jon |first=Stephenson |date=29 March 2011 |website=Scoop Independent News|access-date=25 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Domscheit-Berg left with a small group to start [[OpenLeaks]], a new leak organisation and website with a different management and distribution philosophy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;spiegel20100927&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/dec/10/former-wikileaks-worker-rival-site-under-way/ |title=Former WikiLeaks worker: Rival site under way |last=Nordstrom |first=Louise |date=10 December 2010 |work=[[The Washington Times]]|access-date=13 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025045922/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/dec/10/former-wikileaks-worker-rival-site-under-way/ |archive-date=25 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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While leaving, Daniel Domscheit-Berg copied and then deleted roughly 3,500 unpublished documents from the WikiLeaks servers,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/02/10/germany.openleaks.wikileaks/index.html |title=WikiLeaks defector blasts Assange in book – CNN |date=12 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022023545/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/02/10/germany.openleaks.wikileaks/index.html |archive-date=22 October 2013 |url-status=live}}. Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 22 November 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; including information on the US government&#039;s &#039;no-fly list&#039; and inside information from 20 right-wing organisations, and according to a WikiLeaks statement, 5&amp;amp;nbsp;gigabytes of data relating to Bank of America, the internal communications of 20 neo-Nazi organisations and US intercept information for &amp;quot;over a hundred Internet companies&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC_14616899&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-14616899 |title=Ex-Wikileaks man &#039;deleted files&#039; |date=22 August 2011 |work=BBC News|access-date=3 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020210919/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-14616899 |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assange stated that Domscheit-Berg had deleted video files of the [[Granai airstrike|Granai massacre]] by a US Bomber. WikiLeaks had scheduled the video for publication before its deletion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Dorling |first1=Philip |title=WikiLeaks has more US secrets, Assange says |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/wikileaks-has-more-us-secrets-assange-says-20130305-2fihd.html |access-date=16 June 2021 |work=The Age |date=5 March 2013 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Domscheit-Berg&#039;s book he wrote: &amp;quot;To this day, we are waiting for Julian to restore security, so that we can return the material to him, which was on the submission platform.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/02/wikileaks-book/all/1 |title=WikiLeaks Defector Slams Assange in Tell-All Book Threat Level |last=Zetter |first=Kim |date=10 February 2011 |magazine=Wired |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209220641/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/02/wikileaks-book/all/1 |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}. Wired.com (10 February 2011). Retrieved 22 November 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2011, Domscheit-Berg claimed he permanently deleted the files &amp;quot;in order to ensure that the sources are not compromised.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,781581,00.html |title=Assange Battle Escalates: Ex-Wikileaks Spokesman Destroyed Unpublished Files – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International |newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830185102/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0%2C1518%2C781581%2C00.html |archive-date=30 August 2011 |url-status=live }}. Spiegel.de. Retrieved 22 November 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Herbert Snorrason, a 25-year-old Icelandic university student, resigned after he challenged Assange on his decision to suspend Domscheit-Berg and was bluntly rebuked.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaksrevolt&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Iceland MP [[Birgitta Jónsdóttir]] also left WikiLeaks, citing lack of transparency, lack of structure, and poor communication flow in the organisation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/01/15/qa-former-wikileaks-spokeswoman-birgitta-jonsdottir/ |title=Q&amp;amp;A: Former WikiLeaks spokeswoman Birgitta Jonsdottir |author=McMahon, Tamsin |date=17 January 2011 |work=National Post|access-date=14 February 2011 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110220142821/http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/01/15/qa-former-wikileaks-spokeswoman-birgitta-jonsdottir/ |archive-date=20 February 2011 |url-status=live |place=Toronto}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the British newspaper, &#039;&#039;[[The Independent]]&#039;&#039;, at least a dozen key supporters of WikiLeaks left the website during 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/online/secret-war-at-the-heart-of-wikileaks-2115637.html |title=Secret war at the heart of Wikileaks |last=Taylor |first=Jerome |date=25 October 2010 |work=The Independent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312085337/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/online/secret-war-at-the-heart-of-wikileaks-2115637.html |archive-date=12 March 2014 |url-status=dead |place=London}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====Non-disclosure agreements====&lt;br /&gt;
Those working for WikiLeaks are reportedly required to sign sweeping [[non-disclosure agreement]]s covering all conversations, conduct, and material, with Assange having sole power over disclosure.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/heres-what-i-learned-about-julian-assange |title=Here&#039;s What I Learned About Julian Assange While Working Alongside Him |work=BuzzFeed|access-date=23 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The penalty for non-compliance in one such agreement was reportedly £12&amp;amp;nbsp;million.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:6&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; WikiLeaks has been challenged for this practice, as it is seen to be hypocritical for an organisation dedicated to transparency to limit the transparency of its inner workings and limit the accountability of powerful individuals in the organisation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:6&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/2011/05/nda-wikileaks/ |title=WikiLeaks Threatens Its Own Leakers With $20 Million Penalty |last=Poulsen |first=Kevin |magazine=Wired|access-date=23 October 2016 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/12/wikileaks-confidentiality-agreement-julian-assange |title=WikiLeaks, get out of the gagging game |date=12 May 2011 |work=The Guardian|access-date=23 October 2016 |issn=0261-3077}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Bilbao - Ribera de Deusto 04.JPG|thumb|upright=.75|[[Graffiti]] in [[Bilbao]] &amp;quot;We want to know.&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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===Awards and praise===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiLeaks won a number of awards in its early years, including &#039;&#039;[[The Economist]]&#039;s&#039;&#039; New Media Award in 2008 at the Index on Censorship Awards&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Winners of Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Awards Announced |url=http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2008/04/winners-of-index-on-censorship-freedom-of-expression-award-announced/ |publisher=Index on Censorship |access-date=15 December 2010 |date=22 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723022557/http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2008/04/winners-of-index-on-censorship-freedom-of-expression-award-announced/ |archive-date=23 July 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Amnesty International]]&#039;s UK Media Award in 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Cry of Blood. Report on Extra-Judicial Killings and Disappearances |url=http://www.ediec.org/library/item/id/402/ |publisher=Kenya National Commission on Human Rights|access-date=15 December 2010 |year=2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209122323/http://www.ediec.org/library/item/id/402/ |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release |title=Amnesty announces Media Awards 2009 winners |url=http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=18227 |publisher=Amnesty International UK |access-date=15 December 2010 |date=2 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022182928/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=18227 |archive-date=22 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2010, the New York &#039;&#039;[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]&#039;&#039; listed WikiLeaks first among websites &amp;quot;that could totally change the news&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;5sites&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/20/2010-05-20_5_pioneering_web_sites_that_could_totally_change_the_news.html |title=5 pioneering Web sites that could totally change the news |last=Reso |first=Paulina |date=20 May 2010 |work=Daily News |place=New York |access-date=8 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827012650/http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/20/2010-05-20_5_pioneering_web_sites_that_could_totally_change_the_news.html |archive-date=27 August 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Julian Assange received the 2010 [[Sam Adams Award]] for Integrity in Intelligence for releasing secret U.S. military reports on the Iraq and Afghan wars&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence |title=WikiLeaks and Assange Honored |url=http://www.consortiumnews.com/2010/102410a.html |publisher=Consortium News |access-date=22 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402104914/http://www.consortiumnews.com/2010/102410a.html |archive-date=2 April 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was named the Readers&#039; Choice for [[Time Person of the Year|&#039;&#039;TIME&#039;s Person of the Year&#039;&#039;]] in 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Friedman |first=Megan |title=Julian Assange: Readers&#039; Choice for TIME&#039;s Person of the Year 2010 |url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/12/13/julian-assange-readers-choice-for-times-person-of-the-year-2010/ |access-date=15 December 2010 |magazine=Time |place=New York |date=13 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027124723/http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/12/13/julian-assange-readers-choice-for-times-person-of-the-year-2010/ |archive-date=27 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The UK [[Information Commissioner&#039;s Office|Information Commissioner]] has stated that &amp;quot;WikiLeaks is part of the phenomenon of the online, empowered citizen&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Curtis, Polly |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/dec/30/wikileaks-freedom-information-ministers-government |title=Ministers must &#039;wise up not clam up&#039; after WikiLeaks disclosures |work=The Guardian |place=London |date=30 December 2010 |access-date=1 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110327023338/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/dec/30/wikileaks-freedom-information-ministers-government |archive-date=27 March 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2010, an [[Internet petition]] in support of WikiLeaks attracted more than six hundred thousand signatures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/media-says-governments-reaction-to-wikileaks-troubling-20101214-18vrb.html |title=Media says government&#039;s reaction to WikiLeaks &#039;troubling&#039; |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=28 December 2010 |date=14 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209151331/http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/media-says-governments-reaction-to-wikileaks-troubling-20101214-18vrb.html |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Support for good use of free speech====&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the media and academia commended WikiLeaks during its early years for exposing state and corporate secrets, increasing transparency, assisting freedom of the press, and enhancing democratic discourse while challenging powerful institutions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Kampfner, John |title=Wikileaks shows up our media for their docility at the feet of authority |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/john-kampfner-wikileaks-shows-up-our-media-for-their-docility-at-the-feet-of-authority-2146211.html |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=The Independent |date=29 November 2010 |place=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629145243/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/john-kampfner-wikileaks-shows-up-our-media-for-their-docility-at-the-feet-of-authority-2146211.html |archive-date=29 June 2012 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Shafer |first=Jack |title=Why I Love WikiLeaks |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2276312/ |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=30 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113032713/http://www.slate.com/id/2276312 |archive-date=13 January 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |title=WikiLeaks reveals more than just government secrets |url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/11/30/wikileaks/index.html |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |date=30 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113112018/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/11/30/wikileaks/index.html |archive-date=13 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Gilmore |first=Dan |title=Defend WikiLeaks or lose free speech |url=http://www.salon.com/technology/dan_gillmor/2010/12/06/war_on_speech |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |date=6 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101093621/http://www.salon.com/technology/dan_gillmor/2010/12/06/war_on_speech |archive-date=1 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=First, They Came for WikiLeaks. Then ... |url=http://www.thenation.com/article/157017/first-they-came-wikileaks-then |access-date=19 May 2011 |work=[[The Nation]] |place=New York |date=27 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627055730/http://www.thenation.com/article/157017/first-they-came-wikileaks-then |archive-date=27 June 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Where&#039;s the democracy in hunting Wikileaks off the Net? |url=http://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/medb-ruane/medb-ruane-wheres-the-democracy-in-hunting-wikileaks-off-the-net-2456960.html |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=Irish Independent |place=Dublin |date=11 December 2010 |author=Ruane, Medb}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.epw.in/commentary/wikileaks-new-information-cultures-and-digital-parrhesia.html |title=WikiLeaks, the New Information Cultures and Digital Parrhesia |work=[[Economic and Political Weekly]] |author=Nayar, Pramod K. |place=Mumbai |date=25 December 2010 |access-date=8 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512103617/http://www.epw.in/commentary/wikileaks-new-information-cultures-and-digital-parrhesia.html |archive-date=12 May 2013}} [https://www.scribd.com/doc/46408732/WikiLeaks-the-New-Information-Cultures-and-Digital-Parrhesia-by-P-Nayar Alt URL]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2010, the UN [[High Commissioner for Human Rights]] expressed concern over the &amp;quot;cyber war&amp;quot; being led at the time against WikiLeaks,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release |title=UN human rights chief voices concern at reported &#039;cyber war&#039; against WikiLeaks |date=9 December 2010 |publisher=United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=37009&amp;amp;Cr=leaked&amp;amp;Cr1|access-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420125618/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=37009&amp;amp;Cr=leaked&amp;amp;Cr1 |archive-date=20 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and in a joint statement with the [[Organization of American States]] the UN [[United Nations Special Rapporteur|Special Rapporteur]] called on states and other people to keep international legal principles in mind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cidh.oas.org/relatoria/showarticle.asp?artID=829&amp;amp;lID=1 |title=Joint Statement on WikiLeaks |publisher=[[Organization of American States]] |access-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227073006/http://www.cidh.oas.org/relatoria/showarticle.asp?artID=829&amp;amp;lID=1 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |url-status=dead |date=August 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Public positions taken by politicians concerning WikiLeaks===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, after WikiLeaks&#039; release of classified U.S. government documents leaked by [[Chelsea Manning]], then [[Vice President of the United States|U.S. Vice President]] [[Joe Biden]] was asked whether he saw Assange as closer to a high-tech terrorist than to [[Pentagon Papers]] whistleblower [[Daniel Ellsberg]]. Biden responded that he &amp;quot;would argue it is closer to being a high-tech terrorist than the Pentagon Papers&amp;quot;. Biden said Assange &amp;quot;has done things that have damaged and put in jeopardy the lives and occupations of people in other parts of the world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/19/assange-high-tech-terrorist-biden | title=Julian Assange like a hi-tech terrorist, says Joe Biden | first=Ewen | last=MacAskill | work=The Guardian | date=19 December 2010 | access-date=23 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/assange-is-a-hi-tech-terrorist-says-biden-2164988.html | work=The Independent | title=Assange is a &#039;hi-tech terrorist&#039;, says Biden | first=David | last=Usborne | date=20 December 2010 | access-date=23 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.apnews.com/503474636dab425d80eab46f7bc655fa | title=Analysis: WikiLeaks founder unlikely to be extradited soon | first=Raphael | last=Satter | date=11 April 2019 | access-date=23 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Several Republicans who had once been highly critical of WikiLeaks and Julian Assange began to speak fondly of him after WikiLeaks published the DNC leaks and started to regularly criticise Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:17&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/01/trump-assange-and-the-control-of-the-republican-mind.html |title=Donald Trump, Julian Assange, and the Control of the Republican Mind |last=Chait |first=Jonathan |work=Daily Intelligencer|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtonpost.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/04/how-some-republicans-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-love-julian-assange/ |title=How some Republicans learned to stop worrying and love Julian Assange |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Having called WikiLeaks &amp;quot;disgraceful&amp;quot; in 2010, President-elect Donald Trump praised WikiLeaks in October 2016, saying, &amp;quot;I love WikiLeaks.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/300327-trump-i-love-wikileaks |title=Trump: &#039;I love WikiLeaks&#039; |last=Master |first=Cyra |date=10 October 2016 |work=The Hill|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/04/politics/kfile-trump-wikileaks/index.html |title=Trump in 2010: WikiLeaks &#039;disgraceful,&#039; there &#039;should be like death penalty or something&#039; |first=Andrew |last=Kaczynski |publisher=CNN|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2019, Trump said &amp;quot;I know nothing about WikiLeaks. It’s not my thing.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2019/4/12/headlines/trump_claims_i_know_nothing_about_wikileaks_despite_praising_site_repeatedly_in_2016 |title = Trump Claims &amp;quot;I Know Nothing About WikiLeaks&amp;quot; Despite Praising Site Repeatedly in 2016|website = [[Democracy Now!]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newt Gingrich, who called for Assange to be &amp;quot;treated as an enemy combatant&amp;quot; in 2010, praised him as a &amp;quot;down to Earth, straight forward interviewee&amp;quot; in 2017.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:17&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Sean Hannity]], who had in 2010 said that Assange waged a &amp;quot;war&amp;quot; on the United States, praised him in 2016 for showing &amp;quot;how corrupt, dishonest and phony our government is&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtonpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Sarah Palin, who had in 2010 described Assange as an &amp;quot;anti-American operative with blood on his hands&amp;quot;, praised Assange in 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/04/politics/donald-trump-julian-assange-sarah-palin/index.html |title=Trump, Palin break with GOP, warm up to Assange |author1=David Wright |author2=Eugene Scott |publisher=CNN|access-date=6 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Tulsi Gabbard]] spoke of the &amp;quot;chilling effect on investigative journalism&amp;quot;, first of the US government&#039;s reclassification of WikiLeaks (from &amp;quot;news organization&amp;quot; during the Obama administration to &amp;quot;hostile intelligence service&amp;quot; after the 2016 election), then of his arrest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|work=[[heavy.com]]|title=Tulsi Gabbard: The U.S. Government&#039;s Treatment of Wikileaks Will &#039;Have a Chilling Effect on Investigative Reporting&#039;|url=https://heavy.com/news/2019/03/tulsi-gabbard-wikileaks/|date=9 March 2019|access-date=21 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|work=CNN|title=2020 Democrat says Assange arrest is &#039;slippery slope&#039; for journalists, Americans|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/11/politics/tulsi-gabbard-julian-assange-cnntv/index.html|author=Katie Bernard|date=11 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 April 2019, [[Mairead Maguire]] accepted the 2019 [[European United Left–Nordic Green Left|GUE/NGL]] Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers &amp;amp; Defenders of the Right to Information on Julian Assange&#039;s behalf.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author=Alan Jones|work=Canberra Times|title=Julian Assange wins EU journalism award|date=17 April 2019|access-date=20 April 2019|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6065261/julian-assange-wins-eu-journalism-award/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Concerns from U.S. government===&lt;br /&gt;
Several US government officials have criticised WikiLeaks for exposing classified information and claimed that the leaks harm national security and compromise [[international diplomacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/12/16/congress-mulls-stop-wikileaks-tracks/ |title=Congress Mulls How to Stop WikiLeaks in Its Tracks |publisher=Fox News Channel |date=7 April 2010 |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103062429/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/12/16/congress-mulls-stop-wikileaks-tracks/ |archive-date=3 November 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LA Times US tries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Richter |title=U.S. tries to contain damage from WikiLeaks disclosures |date=19 November 2010 |url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/sc-dc-1130-wikileaks-20101129,0,2557036.story |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129222358/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/sc-dc-1130-wikileaks-20101129%2C0%2C2557036.story |archive-date=29 November 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1210/45791.html |author=Epstein, Jennifer |title=Bill Clinton: WikiLeaks will cost lives |work=Politico |date=1 December 2010 |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828070247/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1210/45791.html |archive-date=28 August 2012 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AFP Clinton blasts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Clinton blasts &#039;deeply distressing&#039; leak of US sites |date=6 December 2010 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g6IJsJmC5_Ud2cLLJ2n0AJ9FZRcg?docId=CNG.3c86e1065eee2cfd740284f4a84f3555.361 |agency=Agence France-Presse | access-date =14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524123422/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g6IJsJmC5_Ud2cLLJ2n0AJ9FZRcg?docId=CNG.3c86e1065eee2cfd740284f4a84f3555.361 |archive-date=24 May 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,733088,00.html |title=Outrage and Apologies: Washington Fights to Rebuild Battered Reputation |work=Spiegel International |date=6 December 2010 |access-date=17 December 2010 |place=Hamburg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725173914/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0%2C1518%2C733088%2C00.html |archive-date=25 July 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Several human rights organisations requested with respect to earlier document releases that WikiLeaks adequately redact the names of civilians working with international forces, to prevent repercussions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/wikileaks-asked-to-censor-secret-files/story-e6frf7jx-1225903715328 |title=WikiLeaks asked to censor secret files |work=Herald Sun |place=Melbourne |date=11 August 2010 |access-date=17 December 2010 |agency=Associated Press |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322021625/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/wikileaks-asked-to-censor-secret-files/story-e6frf7jx-1225903715328 |archive-date=22 March 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some journalists have likewise criticised a perceived lack of editorial discretion when releasing thousands of documents at once and without sufficient analysis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/united-states-open-letter-to-wikileaks-founder-12-08-2010,38130.html |title=Open letter to Wikileaks founder Julian Assange: &amp;quot;A bad precedent for the Internet&#039;s future&amp;quot; |publisher=Reporters Sans Frontières |date=12 August 2010 |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200448/http://en.rsf.org/united-states-open-letter-to-wikileaks-founder-12-08-2010%2C38130.html |archive-date=28 March 2014 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2016, Harvard law professor and [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] board member [[Jonathan Zittrain]] argued that a culture in which one constantly risks being &amp;quot;outed&amp;quot; as a result of virtual Watergate-like break-ins (or violations of the Fourth Amendment) could lead people to hesitate to speak their minds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Zittrain |first1=Jonathan |title=Mass Hacks of Private Emails Aren&#039;t Whistleblowing, They Are at Odds with It |url=https://www.justsecurity.org/33677/mass-hacks-private-email-arent-whistleblowing-odds-it/ |website=Just Security|access-date=24 October 2016 |date=24 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2017, CIA Director Mike Pompeo called WikiLeaks &amp;quot;a [[Non-state actor|non-state]] hostile [[intelligence service]] often abetted by state actors like Russia&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=CIA chief calls WikiLeaks a &#039;hostile intelligence service&#039; |authors=Warren Strobel &amp;amp; Mark Hosenball |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cia-wikileaks-idUSKBN17F2L8 |work=Reuters |date=13 April 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|title=Trump associate Roger Stone found guilty on all counts|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y26j2a3WDXE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/y26j2a3WDXE |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=16 November 2019}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also in April 2017, [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] [[Jeff Sessions]] stated that arresting Assange was a priority: &amp;quot;We have professionals that have been in the security business of the United States for many years that are shocked by the number of leaks and some of them are quite serious. So yes, it is a priority. We&#039;ve already begun to step up our efforts and whenever a case can be made, we will seek to put some people in jail.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Perez |first=Evan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/20/politics/julian-assange-wikileaks-us-charges/ |title=US prepares charges to seek Julian Assange&#039;s arrest – CNNPolitics |publisher=Cnn.com |date=20 April 2017 |access-date=28 January 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Campaigns to discredit WikiLeaks===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010 the [[Bank of America]] employed the services of a collection of information security firms, known as Team Themis, when the bank became concerned about information that WikiLeaks held about it and was planning to release. Team Themis included private intelligence and security firms HBGary Federal, [[Palantir Technologies]] and Berico Technologies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Greenberg&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2011/02/11/palantir-apologizes-for-wikileaks-attack-proposal-cuts-ties-with-hbgary/ |title=Palantir Apologizes For WikiLeaks Attack Proposal, Cuts Ties With HBGary |last=Greenberg |first=Andy |date=11 February 2011 |work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=20 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wired140211&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Anderson |first1=Nate |title=Spy Games: Inside the Convoluted Plot to Bring Down WikiLeaks |url=https://www.wired.com/2011/02/spy/ |access-date=26 October 2019 |magazine=Wired |date=14 February 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/feb/15/anonymous-us-security-firms-wikileaks |title=Anonymous: US security firms &#039;planned to attack WikiLeaks&#039; |last=Halliday |first=Josh |date=15 February 2011 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077|access-date=20 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS121866071120110217 |title=Palantir&#039;s third black eye: i2 lawsuit settled |last=Owen |first=Thomas |date=16 February 2011 |work=Reuters|access-date=20 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/02/15/palantir/ |title=More facts emerge about the leaked smear campaigns |last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |date=15 February 2011 |website=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|access-date=20 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011 hacktivist group Anonymous released emails it had obtained from HBGary Federal. Among other things, the emails revealed that Team Themis had planned to sabotage and discredit WikiLeaks using various plans.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;unlock&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/01/business/unlocking-secrets-if-not-its-own-value.html?nytmobile=0 |title=Unlocking Secrets, if Not Its Own Value |last=Hardy |first=Quentin |date=31 May 2014 |website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=20 October 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One plan was to attack WikiLeaks servers and obtain information about document submitters to &amp;quot;kill the project&amp;quot;. Another was to submit fake documents to WikiLeaks and then call out the error. A further plan involved pressuring supporters of WikiLeaks such as journalist [[Glenn Greenwald]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wired140211&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The plans were not implemented and, after the emails were published, Palantir CEO [[Alex Karp]] issued a public apology for his company’s role.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;unlock&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Spin-offs ===&lt;br /&gt;
Release of United States diplomatic cables was followed by the creation of a number of other organisations based on the WikiLeaks model.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Piven, Ben |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2010/12/20101216194828514847.html |title=Copycat WikiLeaks sites make waves&amp;amp;nbsp;– Features |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=17 December 2010 |access-date=18 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108150656/http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2010/12/20101216194828514847.html |archive-date=8 January 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenLeaks]] was created by a former WikiLeaks spokesperson. [[Daniel Domscheit-Berg]] said the intention was to be more transparent than WikiLeaks. OpenLeaks was supposed to start public operations in early 2011 but despite much media coverage, {{as of|2013|April|lc=y}} it is not operating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.openleaks.org/|title=Official (inactive) Web site, for OpenLeaks|date=14 December 2018|publisher=OpenLeaks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221164331/http://www.openleaks.org/|archive-date=21 February 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=14 December 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In December 2011, WikiLeaks launched &#039;&#039;Friends of WikiLeaks&#039;&#039;, a social network for supporters and founders of the website.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.netzwelt.de/news/89988-wikileaks-enthuellungsplattform-gruendet-soziales-netzwerk.html |title=Wikileaks launches Social Network |publisher=Netzwelt.de |date=19 December 2011 |access-date=24 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324015155/http://www.netzwelt.de/news/89988-wikileaks-enthuellungsplattform-gruendet-soziales-netzwerk.html |archive-date=24 March 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* On 9 September 2013&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Vanaf vandaag: anoniem lekken naar media via doorgeefluik Publeaks |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2694/Tech-Media/article/detail/3506349/2013/09/09/Vanaf-vandaag-anoniem-lekken-naar-media-via-doorgeefluik-Publeaks.dhtml |website=De Volkskrant|access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008173321/http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2694/Tech-Media/article/detail/3506349/2013/09/09/Vanaf-vandaag-anoniem-lekken-naar-media-via-doorgeefluik-Publeaks.dhtml |archive-date=8 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a number of major Dutch media outlets supported the launch of Publeaks, which provides a secure website for people to leak documents to the media using the [[GlobaLeaks]] whistleblowing software.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Handling ethical problems in counterterrorism An inventory of methods to support ethical decisionmaking |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR200/RR251/RAND_RR251.pdf |publisher=RAND Corporation|access-date=24 February 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* RuLeaks is{{When|date=July 2020}} aimed at being a Russian equivalent to WikiLeaks. It was initiated originally to provide translated versions of the WikiLeaks cables but as of 2011 it had started to publish its own content as well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russias-own-wikileaks-takes-off/429370.html |title=Russia&#039;s Own WikiLeaks Takes Off |author=Razumovskaya, Olga |work=The Moscow Times |date=21 January 2011 |access-date=21 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209151358/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russias-own-wikileaks-takes-off/429370.html |archive-date=9 February 2014 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Leakymails is a project designed to obtain and publish relevant documents exposing corruption of the political class and the powerful in [[Argentina]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/08/argentina-judge-orders-all-isps-to-block-corruption-reporting-website/ |title=Argentina: Judge orders all ISPs to block corruption reporting website |date=11 August 2011 |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127154425/http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/08/argentina-judge-orders-all-isps-to-block-corruption-reporting-website/ |archive-date=27 November 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://opennet.net/blog/2011/08/argentina-judge-orders-all-isps-block-sites-leakymailscom-and-leakymailsblogspotcom/ |title=Argentina: Judge orders all ISPs to block the sites LeakyMails.com and Leakymails.blogspot.com |date=11 August 2011 |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105224031/https://opennet.net/blog/2011/08/argentina-judge-orders-all-isps-block-sites-leakymailscom-and-leakymailsblogspotcom |archive-date=5 November 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/argentina-isps-ip-overblocking |title=Argentine ISPs Use Bazooka to Kill Fly |date=19 August 2011 |access-date=19 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105224323/https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/argentina-isps-ip-overblocking |archive-date=5 November 2013 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Distributed Denial of Secrets]] is a [[whistleblower]] site founded in 2018. Sometimes referred to as an alternative to WikiLeaks, it&#039;s best known for its publication of a large collection of internal police documents, known as [[BlueLeaks]]. The site has also published data on [[Russian oligarch]]s, fascist groups, [[Shell corporation|shell companies]], [[tax haven]]s, banking in the Caymans and the [[Parler#Content scraping|Parler leak]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=A new group devoted to transparency is exposing secrets Wikileaks chose to keep|url=https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/emma-best-ddosecrets.php|access-date=2021-02-26|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=An Embattled Group of Leakers Picks Up the WikiLeaks Mantle|language=en-us|magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/ddosecrets-blueleaks-wikileaks/|access-date=2021-02-26|issn=1059-1028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===In popular culture===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Mediastan]]&#039;&#039; is a documentary released in 2013, directed by [[Johannes Wahlström]], produced by [[Ken Loach]]&#039;s company Sixteen Films and featuring the people behind WikiLeaks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mediastan&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wikileaks.org/Watch-MEDIASTAN.html|title=WikiLeaks - Watch MEDIASTAN|website=www.wikileaks.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film debuted at the [[Raindance Film Festival]]. It was released for free online to counter &#039;&#039;The Fifth Estate&#039;&#039; which was released at the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Wiseman |first1=Andreas |title=Julian Assange&#039;s WikiLeaks doc stalks The Fifth Estate |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/julian-assanges-wikileaks-doc-stalks-the-fifth-estate/5062617.article |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Screen |date=18 October 2013 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Underground: The Julian Assange Story]]&#039;&#039; is a biography movie of the early life of Julian Assange, directed by [[Robert Connolly]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The documentary &#039;&#039;[[We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks]]&#039;&#039; by director [[Alex Gibney]] premiered at the 2013 [[Sundance Film Festival]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;We Steal Secrets&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks |url=http://filmguide.sundance.org/film/13040/we_steal_secrets_the_story_of_wikileaks |publisher=[[Sundance Film Festival]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820153734/http://filmguide.sundance.org/film/13040/we_steal_secrets_the_story_of_wikileaks |archive-date=20 August 2013 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks released a complete, annotated transcript of the film prior to its release. WikiLeaks criticised the film for containing dozens of factual errors and instances of &amp;quot;sleight of hand&amp;quot;. It also criticised the film&#039;s depiction of Chelsea Manning&#039;s decision to leak US military and diplomatic documents as &amp;quot;a failure of character, rather than a triumph of conscience&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Blagdon |first1=Jeff |title=WikiLeaks tears apart &#039;We Steal Secrets&#039; documentary in full annotated transcript |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/24/4361774/wikileaks-slams-we-steal-secrets-documentary-full-annotated-transcript |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=The Verge |date=24 May 2013 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikileaks_on_WeStealSecrets&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wikileaks.org/IMG/html/gibney-transcript.html|title=Annotated Transcript of &amp;quot;We Steal Secrets&amp;quot; by Alex Gibney|website=www.wikileaks.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Fifth Estate (film)|The Fifth Estate]]&#039;&#039; is a film directed by [[Bill Condon]], starring [[Benedict Cumberbatch]] as Assange. The film is based on WikiLeaks defector Domscheit-Berg&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange and the World&#039;s Most Dangerous Website&#039;&#039;, as well as &#039;&#039;WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange&#039;s War on Secrecy&#039;&#039; by David Leigh and Luke Harding.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author= Brooks, Xan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/mar/02/spielberg-assange-wikileaks-guardian |title=DreamWorks lines up WikiLeaks film based on Guardian book |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2 March 2011 |access-date=29 March 2013 |location=London}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WikiLeaks leaked the full script of the film prior to its release and criticised both books on which the film was based as &amp;quot;inaccurate and libellous&amp;quot;. WikiLeaks said that the film was &amp;quot;careful to avoid most criticism of US foreign policy actually revealed by WikiLeaks&amp;quot; and covered &amp;quot;almost none of the evidence WikiLeaks published that year of serious abuses within the US military and the State Department&amp;quot;. It said the film contained fabrications which had the effect of obscuring the benefits of WikiLeaks&#039; releases and demonising Assange.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/19/4747994/wikileaks-leaks-fifth-estate-script-calls-it-irresponsible|title=WikiLeaks leaks &#039;Fifth Estate&#039; script, calls it &#039;irresponsible, counterproductive, and harmful&#039;|last=Robertson|first=Adi|date=19 September 2013|website=The Verge|access-date=19 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;internal_memo_fifth_estate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wikileaks.org/IMG/html/wikileaks-dreamworks-memo.html|title=The Fifth Estate|website=www.wikileaks.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;War, Lies and Videotape&#039;&#039; is a documentary by French directors [[Paul Moreira]] and Luc Hermann from press agency Premieres Lignes. The film was first released in France, in 2011 and then broadcast worldwide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2011/tv/news/zodiak-sells-wikileaks-docu-1118035194/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407161600/http://variety.com/2011/tv/news/zodiak-sells-wikileaks-docu-1118035194/|title=Zodiak sells &#039;WikiLeaks&#039; docu|first1=Elsa|last1=Keslassy|date=8 April 2011|archive-date=7 April 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Source (oratorio)|The Source]]&#039;&#039; is a 2014 [[oratorio]] by [[Ted Hearne]], with a libretto by Mark Doten that features WikiLeaks document disclosures by Chelsea Manning.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nytimes-24oct2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |author1=Zachary Woolfe |title=Shadowed, Clamoring, Blurry. And With Reason. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/25/arts/the-source-an-oratorio-about-chelsea-mannings-leaks.html|access-date=25 February 2017 |work=The New York Times |date=24 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The War on Journalism: The Case of Julian Assange&#039;&#039; is a 2020 documentary by Juan Passarelli.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Watch: The War on Journalism: The Case of Julian Assange |url=https://consortiumnews.com/2020/08/28/watch-the-war-on-journalism-the-case-of-julian-assange/ |publisher=Consortium News |access-date=4 February 2021 |date=28 August 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;A Secret Australia: Revealed by the WikiLeaks Exposés&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |editor1-last=Ruby |editor1-first=Felicity |editor2-last=Cronau |editor2-first=Peter |title=A Secret Australia Revealed by the WikiLeaks Exposés |date=December 2020 |publisher=Monash University Publishing |isbn=9781925835939 |url=https://publishing.monash.edu/product/a-secret-australia/ |access-date=15 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was published in December 2020. The book contains 18 essays by [[Julian Burnside]], [[Antony Loewenstein]], [[Scott Ludlam]], [[Helen Razer]] and others about how WikiLeaks has affected the Australian media and the Australian government&#039;s connections to the US intelligence and military industries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Tu |first1=Jessie |title=What Assange and WikiLeaks said about Australia |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/what-assange-and-wikileaks-said-about-australia-20210129-p56xyo.html |access-date=15 February 2021 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 February 2021 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[2016 Democratic National Committee email leak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chilling Effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classified information in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital rights]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Freedom of information]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Freedom of the press]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Freedom of the Press Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GlobaLeaks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ICWATCH]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information security]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information warfare]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[New York Times Co. v. United States]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open government]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pretty Good Privacy#Criminal investigation|1993 PGP criminal investigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Speaking truth to power]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Transparency (social)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal bar|Internet|Freedom of speech|Politics}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikiquote}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{official website|https://wikileaks.org/}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://couragefound.org/ Courage Foundation official website] An organisation that supports whistleblowers and political prisoners&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{WikiLeaks|state=expanded}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tor onion services}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{National intelligence agencies}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Anonymous and the Internet}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Censorship and websites}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:WikiLeaks}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WikiLeaks| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2006 establishments in Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Applications of cryptography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Classified documents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Espionage]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Information sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet censorship by organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet leaks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2006]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Internet services shut down by a legal challenge]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:National security]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News leaks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Open government]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Organizations associated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Organizations established in 2006]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Whistleblowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwarf_Fortress&amp;diff=301436</id>
		<title>Dwarf Fortress</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwarf_Fortress&amp;diff=301436"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:49:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|2006 roguelike management simulation video game}} {{Good article}} {{Infobox video game | title = Dwarf Fortress | image = Dwarf Fortress.svg | developer = Bay 12 Games | publisher = {{ubl|Bay 12 Games|Kitfox Games (Steam, Itch.io)}} | designer = {{ubl|Tarn Adams|Zach Adams}} | released = {{start date and age|2006|08|08}} | genre = Construction and management simulation, roguelike, survival | modes = Single-player | platforms =...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|2006 roguelike management simulation video game}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Good article}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox video game&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Dwarf Fortress&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Dwarf Fortress.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| developer = Bay 12 Games&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = {{ubl|Bay 12 Games|[[Kitfox Games]] (Steam, Itch.io)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| designer = {{ubl|[[Tarn Adams]]|Zach Adams}}&lt;br /&gt;
| released = {{start date and age|2006|08|08}}&lt;br /&gt;
| genre = [[Construction and management simulation]], [[roguelike]], [[survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
| modes = [[Single-player]]&lt;br /&gt;
| platforms = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Mac OS X]], [[Linux]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = The logo for Dwarf Fortress. The text &amp;quot;Dwarf Fortress&amp;quot; is seen in a pixelated font. A pixelated depiction of a dwarf is seen next to the text.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dwarf Fortress&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (officially called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Slaves to Armok: God of Blood Chapter II: Dwarf Fortress&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a [[construction and management simulation]] and [[roguelike]] [[indie video game]] created by Bay 12 Games. [[Freeware]] and in development since 2002, its first [[alpha version]] was released in 2006 and it received attention for being a two-member project surviving [[donationware|solely on donations]]. The primary game mode is set in a [[procedurally generated]] fantasy world in which the player indirectly controls a group of [[Dwarf (mythology)|dwarves]], and attempts to construct a successful and wealthy fortress. Critics praised its complex and [[emergent gameplay]] but had mixed reactions to its difficulty. The game influenced &#039;&#039;[[Minecraft]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Rimworld]]&#039;&#039;, and others, and was selected [[List of works in the Museum of Modern Art#Video games|among other games]] to be featured in the [[Museum of Modern Art]] to show the history of video gaming in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The game has [[Text-based game|text-based]] graphics (using the [[Code page 437|CP437]] character set) and is [[open-ended (gameplay)|open-ended]] with no main objectives. Before playing, the player has to set in motion a process which generates a fantasy world with continents, oceans, and islands, produced via generative geology and hydrogeology, meteorology, and biogeography, and then fully simulates the evolution of all civilizations down to the lives of their inhabitants in order to yield a coherent world with internally consistent lore and history. The main game mode, Dwarf Fortress, consists of selecting a suitable site from the generated world, establishing a successful colony or fortress, combating threats like goblin invasions, generating wealth and taking care of the dwarves. Each dwarf is modeled down to its body parts, organs, and tissues, as well as having a discrete mind and individual personality, including likes and dislikes, and possesses specific trainable skills in various labors, as well as short and long term memories to facilitate all this. The second main game mode, Adventurer mode, is a [[turn-based]], open-ended [[roguelike]] mode where the player starts off as an adventurer in the world and is free to explore, complete quests, or visit old abandoned fortresses. The combat system is anatomically detailed with combat logs describing events like organs getting pierced, fat getting bruised and limbs getting severed. Creatures have no [[hit point]]s, and instead death occurs as a result of the impairment or disruption of vital functions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to &#039;&#039;Dwarf Fortress&#039;&#039;, Tarn Adams was working on a project called &#039;&#039;Slaves to Armok: God of Blood&#039;&#039; which was a [[role-playing game]]. By 2004, Adams decided to shift from the original &#039;&#039;Armok&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;Dwarf Fortress&#039;&#039; after the former became difficult to maintain. Adams calls it his life&#039;s work and said in 2011 that version 1.0 will not be ready for at least another 20 years, and even after that he would continue to work on it. The game has a [[cult following]] and an active online community. As there is no way to win, every fortress, no matter how successful, is usually destroyed somehow. This prompts the official community motto: &amp;quot;Losing is Fun!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:WikiDwarf&amp;diff=301435</id>
		<title>User talk:WikiDwarf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:WikiDwarf&amp;diff=301435"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:43:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* A barnstar for you! */ new WikiLove message&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{User talk}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Issue with Notice ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I have joined wikipedia India just today. I noticed some buggy notice coming up in misaligned manner. Just wanted to let you know about this. I can appreciate the initiative and I found only you to be doing most of the administrative works as of now here, so thought to drop a message. --[[User:Guy|Guy]] ([[User talk:Guy|talk]]) 15:51, 22 September 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello and welcome to Bharatpedia, can you be more specific what buggy notice coming up so I can look up at? Thanks for notifying and happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 16:12, 22 September 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spamming ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I found a number of new users using their user space for link spamming. So I reverted those. Hope it was fine to do so. Please let me know if it is otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot; | [[File:Admin Barnstar.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Admin&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&amp;quot; | You are doing a great work. Keep going. [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:34, 6 October 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Reviewer Barnstar ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Reviewer Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Barnstar-RTFM.png|100px]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Reviewer Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&amp;quot; | Thanks for review [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:42, 6 October 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How to submit the article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have created the article help me in submitting the article &amp;lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;autosigned&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—&amp;amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Bharatpedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Digitalpivot30|Digitalpivot30]] ([[User talk:Digitalpivot30#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Digitalpivot30|contribs]]) &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Digitalpivot30}} Hello and welcome, please start a new page in the [[Bharatpedia:Drafts#Creating and editing drafts|draft namespace]] and once it&#039;s ready for the mainspace please submit it for a review by placing the {{tl|submit}} template at the top of the page. Thanks - [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:12, 27 November 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
Sure thanks &amp;lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;autosigned&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—&amp;amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Bharatpedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Digitalpivot30|Digitalpivot30]] ([[User talk:Digitalpivot30#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Digitalpivot30|contribs]]) &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Have edited &amp;amp; summited the draft..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to disclose the paid contribution?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Review of article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello, can you please review my article [[Shalkal]] and delete the page [[Draft:Shalkal Carty]]. --[[User:Guy|Guy]] ([[User talk:Guy|talk]]) 22:07, 3 December 2020 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thanks for creating article of Mukesh Ambani bomb scare case ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you. [[User:Subhash Rama|Subhash Rama]] ([[User talk:Subhash Rama|talk]]) 11:15, 22 March 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Article creation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, why can&#039;t I create new page about person? [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 16:24, 10 April 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{re|Rehan}} and welcome! As I can see your account hasn&#039;t reached the [[Bharatpedia:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed]] level yet so you won&#039;t be able to create a page in the main namespace, but you can create an article in the draft namespace using the [[Bharatpedia:Article wizard|article wizard]] and submit it for a review by placing &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:submit}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; at the top of the article once it&#039;s ready. Please see [[Bharatpedia:Articles for creation]] for more and let me know if you need any help. Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 16:48, 10 April 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Thanks for your response. I have created the draft [[Draft:Syed_Falak]] now I need to add image. How can I add?&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 17:12, 10 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Question ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, thank you so much for your help. I want to know are you an admin in this Wikipedia? [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 01:19, 13 April 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Rehan}} Hello Rehan, yes I&#039;m an admin here. Please let me know if you need any help. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 08:35, 13 April 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Please approve my page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello sir, i created a page can you approve? thanks &amp;lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;autosigned&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;—&amp;amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Bharatpedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ajay Kumar|contribs]]) 18:47, 19 April 2021 (IST) (UTC)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Ajay Kumar}} I have moved the page to main namespace after some improvements in sources and added some categories. The subject looks notable so please try to add some more sources. Happy editing, [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:23, 19 April 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you sir. I added more details with source. [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar|talk]]) 19:29, 19 April 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
==A curious query==&lt;br /&gt;
Hello Wiki Dwarf! I am an old user in English Wikipedia. When I tried to log in here with the same account and password, it failed. Btw, my queries are: 1) Is this wikipedia a part of Wikimedia sister projects? 2) Sometimes, I found some articles, though not original of here (I mean they seems to be imported from the simple English wikipedia),   does this mean that all the articles are imported? 3) Can I create my user account here and at the same time, can I create original articles here? Though articles with similar names exist in the en wikipedia? &lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Contributions/47.29.19.238|47.29.19.238]] ([[User talk:47.29.19.238|talk]]) 00:04, 8 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|47.29.19.238}} Hello there, Bharatpedia is an independent platform (please see [[Bharatpedia:General disclaimer]]) so you won&#039;t be able to login using your Wikipedia account details, but you may create a new account under the same username. Account creation is not required in order to read or edit this site, but if you wish to create new articles you can sign up with a new account and can create articles on notable topics, no matter if the particular article exists on Wikipedia under the same or similar name. Some articles here are imported from Wikipedia and you may notice a disclosure at the end of each page such as [[Achappam]] and if you can&#039;t find such disclosure, you can add one by placing &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{en-Wikipedia}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; at the end of the article. Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 00:36, 8 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Finally, I read the article you cited. Next, 4) Is it mandatory for me to create my new user account here with the exactly same username from the wikipedia org? Next, 5) Do I need special permission to edit, create an article here? 6) Like wikipedia, can I perform edits here normally? 7) Can I import article from the wikipedia? For that, do I need special rights or powers here? I mean all these in good faith. And I have a strong desire to have my service here. [[Special:Contributions/47.29.19.238|47.29.19.238]] ([[User talk:47.29.19.238|talk]]) 00:59, 8 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::{{re|47.29.19.238}} No it&#039;s not mandatory to create a new account with exactly the same user name on Wikipedia, it&#039;s your choice if you wish to keep both accounts under the same username. You don&#039;t need special user rights to edit pages on this site, but several actions including article creation in the main namespace are restricted to user accounts that are at least 4 days old and have made at least 10 edits. The use of the tool to import pages is only limited to admins, patrollers and extended-confirmed users, but a user without these rights can still import pages manually. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:17, 8 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Talk back notice ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello brother! I have a talk back for you in my talk page. Besides, I want to know something from you. Is this wikipedia still have connection with Wikimedia Commons and translate wiki? I saw this very wikipedia supports some Manipuri language technical version. Next, does this wikipedia also have multiple language wiki versions? SonOfZeus 10:48, 9 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:{{re|SonOfZeus}} Hello and welcome! this is an independent platform unrelated to the Wikimedia Foundation and is currently only available in the English language. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:54, 9 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Brother! Can I create my sandbox here in this wiki too? And, where shall I see the number of articles of this wiki? And, about the list of active users, if I want to see! And lastly, does this wiki also follow the INDIC SCRIPT policy of English wikipedia?  SonOfZeus 18:46, 9 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::And, another thing, can I create a draft page and how should I start that?  SonOfZeus 18:49, 9 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yes you can experience in your sandbox. The number of articles you can see on the main page and unfortunately the list of active users is only limited to sysops. To create a draft you can visit [[Bharatpedia:Article wizard]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:12, 10 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::And lastly, does Indic script policy also apply here? SonOfZeus 18:29, 10 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::No, you can use the Indic script in the lead and infobox to address the name of the subject. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:30, 10 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Thank you. SonOfZeus 20:55, 11 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{Ping|WikiDwarf}} Hello WikiDwarf, I don&#039;t find any user with your name in English wikipedia. Are you there in English wikipedia? If yes, may I know what is your username there? If that affects your privacy, then I am sorry. Else, please tell me. &lt;br /&gt;
::And another thing, can I request you for importing articles from wikipedia? SonOfZeus 12:30, 12 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sure you can list the articles [[Bharatpedia:Requested articles|on this page]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:40, 12 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::But sir, I don&#039;t find any link to go to any particular page where I can write the name of the article which I want to request for import.(1) Could you please show me the link for the page where I could write the request? (2) At the same, if I could personally request you at your talk page, please import [[Meitei deities]] and [[List of figures in Meitei mythology]] from simple English Wikipedia. SonOfZeus 11:57, 13 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::Thank you for pointing it out. I have created a button that will take you to the request page and also imported the two pages you requested above. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:50, 13 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: But sir, (1) [[Meitei deities]] is a redirect page of another page. The main page is not imported yet from Simple English Wikipedia. (2) How many articles can I request at a time? Is there any limitation of number of articles at a single request? (3) If something gets changed in the article at general wikipedia, will it&#039;s imported equivalent article in this wikipedia get affected? For example, an article &amp;quot;x&amp;quot; has been deleted in general wiki, what about its equivalent article &amp;quot;x&amp;quot; in this wiki? SonOfZeus 10:55, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I have imported its corresponding article please see [[List of Meitei gods and goddesses]]. You can request as many articles as you wish as there is no limit. If an article is changed or deleted on Wikipedia it will not automatically affect its copy on Bharatpedia so one need to update the particular article manually. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 12:02, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Thank you sir. And, one thing is that can a page be created or imported by anonymous users? I saw [[Irai Leima]] being imported by an anonymous. Is that a vandalism? As you are a check user also, what do you see. Who&#039;s that? SonOfZeus 13:27, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::No, that article was imported using the tool by an admin and the most recent revision was included so that&#039;s the reason [[Irai Leima]] looks like created/imported by anon. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 14:06, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I have imported all the articles as per your request at [[Bharatpedia:Requested articles/requests]], please place &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{simple-Wikipedia}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; at the end of each article to avoid copyright issue. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 14:32, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Sure, sir! I will do as soon as possible. Thanks! I have more request in the page. Please import those too. SonOfZeus 15:08, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Thanks for those import! And one thing, (1) I am trying my best to put the &amp;quot;simple English wikipedia template &amp;quot; at the bottom of every imported article. But if I missed some, will there be assured chance of facing copyright issues? (2) In case of edits performed by myself in the general wikipedia, can I directly copy and paste those here? SonOfZeus 20:08, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::(3) The page [[Khamba Thoibi]] has a very important long infobox and some wiki tables in the [[:en:Khamba Thoibi]] (general English wikipedia). Can we import those partially here? SonOfZeus 20:10, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I don&#039;t see any issue if you wish to directly copy and paste your edits from Wikipedia, but it still needs a disclosure at the end of the page. I have imported the contents from [[:en:Khamba Thoibi]] into [[Khamba Thoibi]] please let me know if there is anything else I can do. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:35, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Hello brother! (1) In the main page of the Bharatpedia, some names of religions are given. Could you add [[Sanamahism]] also? SonOfZeus 22:37, 15 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Done. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:47, 16 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::(2) Please create infobox religion. (3) Please create Template:Lang-zh_TW (language template for traditional Chinese) and Template:Lang-zh_CN (language template for simplified Chinese). SonOfZeus 23:46, 15 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Please use [[:Template:Infobox religious group]] instead of Infobox religion and for the traditional Chinese, please use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Lang-zh|t=中國}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Lang-zh|s=中国}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; for simplified Chinese. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:47, 16 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::{{Ping|WikiDwarf}} Sir! (1) I have new import request. Please see. (2) I have more than 500 edits. So, I think I am extended confirmed user now. Could you please grant me the right of importer to me? What special steps are needed for importing? If possible, please teach me. SonOfZeus 20:16, 18 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Your account has not yet reached the extendedconfirmed level. A registered editor becomes extendedconfirmed automatically when the account is both at least 30 days old and has made at least 500 edits (including deleted edits) so, I will take a look at the list and import as much as possible. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:30, 21 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Sir, I have new requests in the request page for import. BTW, due to multiplicity of the articles, I can&#039;t put square brackets in every title of the requested article. Please don&#039;t mind. Hope you will adjust them easily. At the same time, I will try my best. SonOfZeus 21:50, 4 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Hello Sir! As my user account is 1 month old, could you grant me the importer right? If possible, it will definitely help me and you. I might no longer disturb you by requesting exhaustive list of articles for import! SonOfZeus 14:22, 7 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::{{reply|SonOfZeus}} Please attach an email id to your account so I can grant you the importer right and share instructions. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 18:06, 8 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::{{re|WikiDwarf}}(1) Brother! I have attached the email id. Now, please share me the instructions. SonOfZeus 16:36, 2 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::(2) And why we&#039;re those list of requested articles removed? SonOfZeus 12:18, 3 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::{{reply|SonOfZeus}} Thank you for attaching your email address, I will soon send you the instructions. The page ([[Bharatpedia:Requested articles/requests‎‎]]) was converted to an article by a couple of users but their edits have been reverted and the list is visible now. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 12:40, 3 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::: I received your email, but I think I am still not getting any instruction about how to import an article from the general wikipedia run by Wikimedia Foundation to this Bharatpedia. May I get that, bro! I am eager to learn that! And thank you for all those useful links you send me, those will also help me in future. SonOfZeus 13:23, 3 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::That might be one of some other automatic emails. I have not yet sent you the instructions to use the import tool, once I do, I will notify you on your talk page. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 13:33, 3 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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Wow! I did it, bro! After properly following your instructions, I succeed in importing files to here! But as I am a birdie, I am importing only one at a time. SonOfZeus 19:49, 1 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|SonOfZeus}} That&#039;s great, please let me know if you need any help. Also, please note that articles created using a tool such as &amp;quot;importer&amp;quot; will not be counted at the edit-a-thon so please only list those you have created manually. Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 21:31, 3 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::But what about the expansion of already existing article? I mean there are some articles brought here through importer before the beginning of this contest. If I expand such article, are they able to be counted for the contest? SonOfZeus 22:28, 3 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yes, they will be counted as valid entries. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 08:06, 4 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello brother! Please check if any of the articles I have added for the contest is ineligible or eligible! If found any problem, please tell me so that I may either fix the problem or create a substitute in time. Besides, you have a mail from me. Please check it too. Regards! SonOfZeus 22:26, 4 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Issue in Reviewing ==&lt;br /&gt;
([[User:Pixerark|Pixerark]]) Hello editor, I&#039;m New user of Bharatpedia.My published two articles are still in review. will you please explain me review submission process please ? &amp;amp; when my articles will be reviewed ?&lt;br /&gt;
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== Revert Rights ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] hello,i had requested you to tell me about how to submit article drafts in afc after 10+ edits but someone demotes my user right will you please revert it...because of this my direct page move option is not appearing please do promote me again so i can move page.Thank You.Waiting For Your Response(-[[User:Pixerark|Pixerark]] ([[User talk:Pixerark|talk]]) 22:16, 14 May 2021 (IST))&lt;br /&gt;
:Please see my reply on your talk page. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:36, 14 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Index ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi, I created page many days ago and it is still not visible in Google search results. Please review [[Reza Abbaszadeh]] page and index it. Thank you! [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 22:49, 17 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Please approve my page ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello sir, I created a page can you please approve? thanks&lt;br /&gt;
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== Review Timeline ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}, I am planning to introduce a good amount of fashion and film people articles to this place. I have auto petrol rights in English Wikipedia so I know what I am doing. I just want to know, what are the indexing/review timelines here. This is just for a better understanding of the process. [[User:Kingfisher|Kingfisher]] ([[User talk:Kingfisher|talk]]) 14:50, 29 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{re|Kingfisher}} and thank you for your interest. First of all, there is no fixed timeline for the review process since we have very few reviewers at the moment. Secondly, I will be glad to grant you the same user right(s) that you have on Wikipedia if you can share the details for verification purpose. If you don&#039;t want to disclose it publicly for any reason you can mail me. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:35, 29 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Here is my user rights screen in en.wikipedia.org. https://tinyurl . com/ykxumuxm. I can&#039;t reveal my username because Wiki people keep an eye on everywhere. I find it risky. You can give me the rights for a temporary period and see the work or you may wait. Whatever it is, I am feeling excited about this project. The opportunities are endless. [[User:Kingfisher|Kingfisher]] ([[User talk:Kingfisher|talk]]) 17:14, 30 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::That is totally fine if you don&#039;t want to disclose it publicly. Can you attach an email id to your account here so I can share some details? Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 18:06, 30 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::That sounds good. I did that. [[User:Kingfisher|Kingfisher]] ([[User talk:Kingfisher|talk]]) 01:03, 31 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== User Rights ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hey there, I just saw you changed my user rights to confirmed and later again removed that. I would request you to kindly update my user rights to confirmed. Thank you -- [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 16:08, 30 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|Plts}}, you already have confirmed status. Please verify it by visiting [[Special:UserRights]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 18:12, 30 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{reply to|WikiDwarf}} Thanks for the information. Happy editing. - [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 14:50, 31 May 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Will making a page here interrupt with Wikipedia English ? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I want to know if same article with same name gets made here and wiki English Will there be copyright or interruption cuz the two pages Under same name? [[User:Positivesoul|Positivesoul]] ([[User talk:Positivesoul|talk]]) 10:06, 1 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|Positivesoul}}, In order to reuse contents from one site to another, you need to provide attribution. This is done by either saying in your edit summary that the material was copied, and where you got it. There will be no interruption in creating two pages under the same name. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 13:49, 2 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== can you approve this page ? let me know if it qualifies==&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.ind.in/wiki/Draft:Emma_Jonnz&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi sir, I have no conflict of interest with this person. he is a famous youtube in west Bengal. And he got a gold play button from youtube&lt;br /&gt;
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== Draft Request ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hey [[User:WikiDwarf]], I just saw my article was deleted by you under criteria A7. I just read what it means, I would request you to provide me a draft for article [[Piyush Monga]] so that I can improve it. Also, please suggest some improvements to my first article [[Youth Against Rape]]. Thank you soo much for your help. Happy editing -- [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 17:00, 8 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Plts}} {{done}}. I have restored the article in the draft namespace as per your request above. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 17:43, 8 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{re|WikiDwarf}} Thank you. Happy editing. - [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 14:23, 9 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Draft: Bhupesh Bansal ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello, I submitted a draft. Please check and approve it if it is well.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thank you.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Asking a Favour ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hello [[User:WikiDwarf]] I am a Wikipedia editor from the northern part of the country and I also create articles related to Nepal. is it legal to create articles about people from Nepal or any other country? I have created more than 25 articles on English [[Wikipedia]](directly on namespace) and more than 20 of them got reviewed and are live on the wiki but unfortunately, 5 of them got deleted. I will be happily contributing on [[Bharatpedia]] as well if provided the required access, also I agree to all your terms and conditions if found violating any of them you are free to take the  required action. --[[User:Mailblog34|Mailblog34]] ([[User talk:Mailblog34|talk]]) 08:00, 17 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Hello {{u|Mailblog34}} and welcome to Bharatpedia. There are no restrictions on creating articles on any topic but the subject must be notable enough to have an independent article. Since your account has not yet reached the autoconfirmed status I would suggest you create new articles in the draft namespace and once your account is autoconfirmed (i.e. four days old and you&#039;ve made ten edits) then you will be able to move/create articles directly in the main namespace. If you need any help please let me know. Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 09:01, 17 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
* Hello [[User:WikiDwarf]]  i am already four days old and made more than 30 edits but still did not get option of &amp;quot;create the pge&amp;quot; , and did not get option to move pages . Help me out on my limited access .--[[User:Mailblog34|Mailblog34]] ([[User talk:Mailblog34|talk]]) 23:19, 19 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{re|Mailblog34}} Your account was registered on 16 June 2021 at 09:45 (IST) so please wait for one more day and your account will be autoconfirmed. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:26, 19 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello sir. Somebody is keep vandalizing [[Harish Pednekar]] please lock the page from spammers. [[Special:Contributions/206.84.238.118|206.84.238.118]] ([[User talk:206.84.238.118|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Draft Request ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi [[User:WikiDwarf]], Could you please review this article [[Draft:Fuad Al-Qrize]], link: https://en.wikipedia.ind.in/wiki/User:Alialfaisal/sandbox ,Thank You.--[[User:Alialfaisal|Alialfaisal]] ([[User talk:Alialfaisal|talk]]) 17:56, 28 June 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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* My dear [[User:WikiDwarf]], Sources have been added to the article, I can supplement them with additional sources if you wish, [[Draft:Fuad Al-Qrize]] I hope to review. Thank you. --[[User:Alialfaisal|Alialfaisal]] ([[User talk:Alialfaisal|talk]]) 18:26, 1 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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* My dear [[User:WikiDwarf]], I did not understand why the article was not approved, even though I added several news sources in it and can supplement it with additional sources?--[[User:Alialfaisal|Alialfaisal]] ([[User talk:Alialfaisal|talk]]) 19:21, 3 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== I requested that add me admin on Bharatpedia.  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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 I will be work forever to wikipedia. Please add me admin group member in Bharat wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hembram Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] ([[User talk:Hembram Bakhul|talk]]) 12:09, 29 June 2021 (IST)Hembram Bakhul&lt;br /&gt;
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== Kindly clear the pending DRAFT ASAP. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi, kindly Clear the pending draft asap so that a contributor like me gets the motivation to contribute more too this open and neutral place. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[User:Marvel|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mar&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;vel&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]][[User talk:Marvel|(&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;)]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== How to upload image  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi WikiDwarf. I am User:VF814324. I am new here. How can I upload an Image with CC-BY-SA license? Wher to upload ? When I click on &#039;Upload file&#039; button, it brings me to Wikimedia commons. Can I publish file locally on Bharatpedia? [[User:VF814324|VF814324]] ([[User talk:VF814324|talk]]) 13:45, 3 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|VF814324}} and welcome to Bharatpedia! Unfortunately uploading images locally is only limited to sysops at the moment so you can send the image along with its copyright permission to permission@bharatmedia.org. Happy editing, [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 12:04, 4 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Thanks, I&#039;ve mailed as you said. [[User:VF814324|VF814324]] ([[User talk:VF814324|talk]]) 17:59, 7 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== AFC Submission cleaned?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hey there, I hope you&#039;re doing well. I&#039;m writing to get your attention on an error I faced.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Draft:Sunil ydv SS]], a draft(stub) that I created and submitted around a month ago to AFC. Now, when I see, the AFC tag has disappeared and no reason is shown for this. I would request you to kindly check this issue as well as review this draft as I believe it qualifies [[Bharatpedia:Notability]]. Thank you &amp;amp; happy editing - [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 13:56, 5 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:The same error occurred on another draft that I created [[Draft:Piyush Monga]], the AFC tag has been removed and no reason is shown. I would request you to kindly review this draft too. Thank you &amp;amp; happy editing. - [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 18:50, 5 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{re|Plts}} The tags were removed by user [[User:Hembram_Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] at the time they moved both pages to the main namespace, but I have restored the tags on both drafts.  [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:02, 5 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::{{re|WikiDwarf}} Thank you. - [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 11:49, 27 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Copyright issue  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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hey [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] a user - [[User:Hembram_Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] is copying the articles and pasting them here from English Wikipedia without any edits, just informing you as it may violate copyright. Ignore if it doesn&#039;t violate copyright policy. --[[User:Mailblog34|Mailblog34]] ([[User talk:Mailblog34|talk]]) 21:51, 7 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{reply|Mailblog34}} Hi, I think reusing Wikipedia content is generally allowed as per [[:en:Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content]]. [[User:Pradip89|Pradip89]] ([[User talk:Pradip89|talk]]) 08:42, 9 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Photo upload  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi i want to upload photo but when I click on upload it take me to wikimedia which is wikipedia portal will you please guide me on it. --[[User:HamzhaSaleem|HamzhaSaleem]] ([[User talk:HamzhaSaleem|talk]]) 12:58, 8 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Protection Of Wikipedia Article ==&lt;br /&gt;
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How to add protection to articles so as to stop dispute and vandalism.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Wandererkanishk|Wandererkanishk]] ([[User talk:Wandererkanishk|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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== article review ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi [User:WikiDwarf] thanks for your suggestion on article [Sheikh Asif] will you please review it again thanks .&lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:HamzhaSaleem|HamzhaSaleem]] ([[User talk:HamzhaSaleem|talk]]) 21:14, 8 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Grant Me as a auto confirmed user ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi, i want to be an auto confirmed user. As I have experience on english wikipedia. So I am much experienced about it. So I please grant me permission. Thanks [[User:Villageboy|Villageboy]] ([[User talk:Villageboy|talk]]) 16:13, 9 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|Villageboy}} and welcome to Bharatpedia! I can see you made 10 edits already so, your account will be automatically flagged as autoconfirmed on or after July 13, 2020. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 08:43, 10 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Haters are editing the pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey wiki, the pages I have created are of public figures, entrepreneurs and places. But some of the people are editing and using harsh language on the page I have created. I request you to kindly give me permission to lock the pages or do it from your end. It would be great.&lt;br /&gt;
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I am not contributing since one day because of this issue only. As soon as solved will start adding more pages which should be here.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thankyou [[User:Saumyasingh|Saumyasingh]] ([[User talk:Saumyasingh|talk]]) 03:15, 11 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Add me admin member group  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I am hembram Bakhul saying that I five hundred articles edited. I hoped that I shall work the best on Bharatpedia. &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hembram Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] ([[User talk:Hembram Bakhul|talk]])Hembram Bakhul&lt;br /&gt;
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== please publish this  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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hi [User:WikiDwarf] will you please review [https://en.wikipedia.ind.in/wiki/Draft:The_Press_Walla] and publish it .&lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:HamzhaSaleem|HamzhaSaleem]] ([[User talk:HamzhaSaleem|talk]]) 13:58, 14 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|HamzhaSaleem}}, The draft lacks sources that establish notability so, please cite some third party sources that cover the subject and submit it for a review once the draft is ready. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 17:15, 14 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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-- [[User:WikiDwarf]] thanks for your revert actually its a new eMagazine and news website maybe they will get more sources in future.--[[User:HamzhaSaleem|HamzhaSaleem]] ([[User talk:HamzhaSaleem|talk]]) 19:08, 14 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Draft Request  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi [[User:WikiDwarf]],Since June 28, 2021, I am requesting a review of the article. I have attached many news sources and authority control to the article, but so far it has not been approved. I hope you will review the article. Thanks. [[Draft:Fuad Al-Qrize]] --[[User:Alialfaisal|Alialfaisal]] ([[User talk:Alialfaisal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 July 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Premtosh Debnath - Real Name Premtosh Nath ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Dear Bharatpedia Admin Please Change Name Of Premtosh Debnath to Premtosh Nath, I Have His I card, Media Articles Added His name Premtosh Debnath some issue.[[Special:Contributions/47.29.9.5|47.29.9.5]] ([[User talk:47.29.9.5|talk]]) 01:49, 1 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Requirements for New page Reviewer==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi [[User:WikiDwarf]] sir, Could you please help to know the minimum requirements for Bharatpedia New Page Reviewer? I can not find any article about the minimum requirements for Bharatpedia New Page Reviewer. [[User:WikiJoy|WikiJoy]] ([[User talk:WikiJoy|talk]]) 01:16, 14 August 2021 (IST) &lt;br /&gt;
== Request  ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi [[User:WikiDwarf]] sir, Could you please unprotected the user draft of Danish Maniyar he is Google notable entrepreneur of India guide me with it draft making I can make his name article page with him of urs please unprotected it . I&#039;m help bharatpedia with my contribution I hope I can be patroller in bharatpedia please[[User: Lucasraven12|Lucasraven12]] ([[User talk:Lucasraven12|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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==  Sir, is BharatPedia a Paid, is that why he is not approving my page? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Dear &lt;br /&gt;
Bhartpedia Team,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am Anshuman Tiwari, better known as Anshuman Tiwari Musician, from Dehradun, Uttarakhand. is an Indian Musician. And I am Verified On different music platforms like Spotify, Google Play Music, Apple Music, iTunes, Amazon Music, JioSaavn and many others international platforms like Deezer, Tidal and Napster. You get Anshuman Tiwari music on TikTok, Instagram or Facebook library also. and i am verified on facebook And Google.&lt;br /&gt;
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/anshumantiwariofficials&lt;br /&gt;
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Google: https://g.co/kgs/knU5xV&lt;br /&gt;
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https://en.wikipedia.ind.in/wiki/Draft:Anshuman_Tiwari_(musician)&lt;br /&gt;
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Sir i am verified in so many platforms and i have lot of news on google.&lt;br /&gt;
Sir why is my page being deleted from Bharatpedia?&lt;br /&gt;
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Sir, is BharatPedia a Paid, is that why he is not approving my page?&lt;br /&gt;
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Sir like this i got many complaints against in Bharatpedia, &lt;br /&gt;
Sir this time I am making last time making a page.&lt;br /&gt;
If it is deleted here then we will have to take further action&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Iamanshumantiwari}} No, Bharatpedia is not a paid platform it&#039;s a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit. Your article was deleted due to a lack of reliable sources that discuss the subject in detail, and cited sources are not reliable. Please see [[Bharatpedia:Reliable sources]] to understand what we consider reliable and also please see [[Bharatpedia:Notability (music)]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 20:56, 28 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Autoconfirmed... ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}. I see you&#039;ve admin rights on this platform. Can you please grant me autoconfirmed rights so that I can easily create a few templates. I was going through Random articles and found that there are a few articles with templates in RED. Hence this. [[User:Anjuman|Anjuman]] ([[User talk:Anjuman|talk]]) 19:01, 31 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Anjuman}} You can apply for the user-right at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions#Autopatrolled]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:14, 31 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{re|WikiDwarf}} Well, both the rights are different. Autopatrolled marks articles as patrolled whilst [[Bharatpedia:User access levels#Autoconfirmed and confirmed users|autoconfirmed]] is a right lower than that of Extended confirmed. I&#039;ll have a look at RfP later as autoconfirmed would be autogranted five days later, perhaps. Thanks. [[User:Anjuman|Anjuman]] ([[User talk:Anjuman|talk]]) 19:26, 31 August 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Fix the problem==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}} sir I have created a page in the name of [[Deepthi Sunaina]] 1 month ago, the article is marked as an Autopatrolled.But it is not showing on google. please look into it and fix the problem. [[User:WikiJoy|WikiJoy]] ([[User talk:WikiJoy|talk]]) 20:16, 11 September 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|WikiJoy}} I apologise for replying late. I have reviewed the most recent edit and it will be indexed soon. Also, please see [[Bharatpedia:New pages patrol/Reviewers]] to review the minimum requirements for NPR. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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== Autoconfirmed... ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}. I see you&#039;ve admin rights on this platform. Can you please grant me #PATROLLERS,  rights so that I can easily create a few templates. I was going through Random articles and found that there are a few articles with templates in RED. Hence this. [[User: Lucasraven12|Lucasraven12]] ([[User talk: Lucasraven12|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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== Patroller ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}. I see you&#039;ve admin rights on this platform. Can you please grant me #PATROLLERS,  rights so that I can easily create a few templates. I was going through Random articles and found that there are a few articles with templates in RED. Hence this. [[User: Lucasraven12|Lucasraven12]] ([[User talk: Lucasraven12|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
==A mail==&lt;br /&gt;
{{ygm}} [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 18:49, 23 September 2021 (IST) &lt;br /&gt;
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== Patroller ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}. I see you&#039;ve admin rights on this platform. Can you please grant me #PATROLLERS,  rights so that I can easily create a few templates. I was going through Random articles and found that there are a few articles with templates in RED. Hence this. [[User: Lucasraven12|Lucasraven12]] ([[User talk: Lucasraven12|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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== Reply ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Why are you deleted [[Bikram Malati]] Article [[User:Emboy|Emboy]] ([[User talk:Emboy|talk]]) 22:19, 24 October 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{reply|Emboy}} I removed the article due to a lack of significant coverage in reliable sources. You can still recreate the article in the draft namespace by citing some reliable sources and then submit it for a review once ready. Also, please disclose if you have a conflict of interest. Thanks. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 22:27, 24 October 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
== Patroller ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}. I see you&#039;ve admin rights on this platform. Can you please grant me #PATROLLERS,  rights so that I can easily create a few templates. I was going through Random articles and found that there are a few articles with templates in RED. Hence this. [[User: Lucasraven12|Lucasraven12]] ([[User talk: Lucasraven12|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
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== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
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{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Editors Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Editor&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | Thank you for edit my user-page [[User:WhiteLion|WhiteLion]] ([[User talk:WhiteLion|talk]]) 17:40, 7 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Strange yet.. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}; I&#039;ve been on constant journeys since last two months and couldn&#039;t contribute to the project. I&#039;m curious to know why my articles such as [[Aaqib Anjum Aafi]], [[Faiz Qureshi]] and [[First Aid Council of India]] haven&#039;t yet appeared on the Google. I do not see any lint errors in these articles and I plan to improve them more in few upcoming days. Looking for your assistance. [[User:Anjuman|Anjuman]] ([[User talk:Anjuman|talk]]) 13:06, 9 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{re|Anjuman}}, I don&#039;t see any issue with these pages and to me it sounds like they were not crawled by Google bot which is normal so you may contact the support team at info@bharatmedia.org for more details and help. Please let me know if I can help you with anything else. Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 22:44, 9 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{re|Anjuman}} It seems like the problem has been resolved as I can now see these articles on Google. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 18:38, 14 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Confirmation Code ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I have created a page and I am improving it [[Draft:Dakshina Kannada]] but when I tried to update info I got a text saying confirmation code,I did not get any confirmation .So could you please help me with this. [[User:AKudla|AKudla]] ([[User talk:AKudla|talk]]) 08:51, 11 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{reply|AKudla}} and welcome to Bharatpedia. Can you send the screenshot of the error you see to info@bharatmedia.org so it can be identified and solved? Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 08:58, 11 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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Thanks for your reply. [[User:AKudla|AKudla]] ([[User talk:AKudla|talk]]) 21:46, 11 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Draft submission  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello admin. I created a draft article but i am unable to submit it for review. when i click on submit the draft for review button i see a blank page. can you check and fix? Thanx&lt;br /&gt;
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:Hello {{u|111.91.4.188}} and welcome to Bharatpedia. The problem has been fixed and you can now submit your draft for review. Thank you for bringing this issue to my attention. Happy editing, [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 21:09, 18 November 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
==Fix the crawl issue==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}} sir I have started a page over 3 month before, which is not crawl in google. The page name is [[Swastik Interchem]]. The page is already marked as an Autopatrolled.But it is not showing on google. please look into it and fix the problem. [[User:Flying Bee|Flying Bee]] ([[User talk:Flying Bee|talk]]) 16:46, 2 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|Flying Bee}}, I don&#039;t see any issue with the page you mentioned above so please contact the support team at info@bharatmedia.org for more details and help. Please let me know if I can help you with anything else. Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 17:18, 2 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Request for Remove Notable Tag  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Dear Administrator [[Pranab Kr Nath]] is a Notable Person From His Father [[Premtosh_Debnath]], Dear Administrator You can Remove Notable Tag, Because This Page First Rank On Pranab Kr Nath Keyword. [[User:GBPrakashani|GBPrakashani]] ([[User talk:GBPrakashani|talk]]) 01:42, 3 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Give me administrator ==&lt;br /&gt;
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wikidawarf make me administrator [[User:Emboy|€ⓜ𝓫ᵒЎ]] 21:39, 4 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello {{u|Emboy}}, you can nominate yourself at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for adminship/Nominate]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 21:47, 4 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== RfA status ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello WikiDwarf,&lt;br /&gt;
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It has been a long time I submitted my request for adminship, but I have not yet received any notification so may I know the status? Thanks. [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar|talk]]) 15:21, 18 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:{{re|Ajay Kumar}} First of all, I apologise for the delay in responding to your message. Please confirm that you have a strong password and also link your email address to your account so I can proceed with further actions. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 11:38, 4 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::{{ping|WikiDwarf}} I confirm that i have a strong password and i have linked my email address. [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar|talk]]) 20:36, 4 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Indian languages ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello WikiDwarf! Hope you are doing well! I saw Hindi, Bengali and Punjabi Bharatpedia wiki links in this English Bharatpedia main page. Punjabi link doesn&#039;t work. I don&#039;t know why? Another thing, I just want to request you to build up Manipuri language Bharatpedia also. For that, I will give you full support because I know Manipuri, Hindi, Urdu, English at native level. I can also ask some people from WMF Manipuri Wikipedia, Wiktionary and the building Wikimedia incubator teams to come here. Could you please organize Manipuri Bharatpedia (Meitei Bharatpedia)? [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 18:46, 27 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Hello {{u|SonOfZeus}}, Can you send your request to info@bharatmedia.org for better support on this? The link to Punjabi Bharatpedia (pa.bharatpedia.org.in) is working from my side but, if you see any error please attach the screenshot in your email. Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:16, 27 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes Sir! I sent the request to the email address you provide me. Well, for the inability to open that very Bharatpedia, it&#039;s actually Bengali, I mistakenly told you as Punjabi. For that, I sent you the screenshot of unable to open the Bengali Bharatpedia. For Punjabi, it&#039;s normal. [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 19:34, 27 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir! I have created and designed the Manipuri Bharatpedia main page. I want a Bharatpedia logo to be used in the main page. Is there any logo file uploaded? [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 22:30, 28 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::That&#039;s great and thank you. I tried to upload the SVG version of the logo but that&#039;s working so I have to get a better version. I&#039;ll try to upload it tomorrow and let you know. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 22:51, 28 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::{{Ygm}} [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 23:11, 28 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Sir! Will it be very hasty for me to request for adminship in Bharatpedia? Actually, I want to do some administrative works both at English as well as Meitei Bharatpedias. Or, please grant me importer right for Meitei Bharatpedia! [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 10:46, 29 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Besides, I am very happy to see our Indian Bharatpedia proliferating very well. Is there any point of connection between the equivalent articles of different languages with one another like WMF does through Wikidata? I saw we have 5 languages in Bharatpedia. Absolutely, there will be equivalent articles. [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 10:35, 29 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::We have Bharatdata (bharatdata.org) but for some technical reasons it&#039;s not working as expected and the team is working to fix the issue. As soon as it is fixed you will be notified and then you will be able to link all articles. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:44, 29 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::I saw all the articles from Meitei Wikipedia present in Meitei Bharatpedia. How is it possible? Are all of them being imported? If so, who did it? May I know? As I see, I don&#039;t see your user account doing these imports. [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 10:15, 30 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::Those articles were imported by the technical team who has access to some advanced features. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:54, 30 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::::{{Ygm}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Deletion of a blank draft ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
Can you delete [[Draft:Pankaj Kumar]] so I can remove unnecessary disambiguation from [[Draft:Pankaj Kumar (Film Maker)]]?&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks, [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar|talk]]) 12:33, 8 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Ajay Kumar}} Done. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 13:33, 8 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
== Logo ==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the logo for the Bharatpedia ready? If so, I would like to edit a version for [[Meitei Bharatpedia]]? I want to edit in a way like [[Meitei Wikipedia]] has a version from the main Wikipedia logo, like this one: [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-mni-v2.svg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
Another thing, I have a mail for you, about another topic. :-) &lt;br /&gt;
{{Ygm}} Regards! [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 20:37, 9 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Please protect this page. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello Dear,&lt;br /&gt;
WikiDwarf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hope you doing well, I face some issue with this page. Some people are flirting in this page. Please protect this page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.bharatpedia.org.in/wiki/Anshuman_Tiwari_(musician)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank You&lt;br /&gt;
:{{tps}} {{Ping|Coolblack4}} I don&#039;t see anyone except you and WikiDwarf editing the page. And there&#039;s no sign of vandalism or edit warring in the page history. So, it&#039;s not eligible for protection. [[User:SonOfZeus|SonOfZeus]] ([[User talk:SonOfZeus|talk]]) 18:36, 16 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Original Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | Can give me permission Google knowledge panel [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam|talk]]) 20:13, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help_talk:Extension:FlaggedRevs&amp;diff=301434</id>
		<title>Help talk:Extension:FlaggedRevs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help_talk:Extension:FlaggedRevs&amp;diff=301434"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:33:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Draft}}{{Tracked|T211734}}  The following guide is intended to help experienced users on Wikimedia wikis build good help pages for new users.   == Context == The Growth help panel project displays five links that goes to relevant help resources. This shows the need of good help pages. That is why this page exists.   The following best practices have been written after [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1q8mL2CXqbcQyhv7JBVw1FTuE3OxUM6t...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Draft}}{{Tracked|T211734}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following guide is intended to help experienced users on Wikimedia wikis build good help pages for new users. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Context ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Growth [[Growth/Focus on help desk|help panel project]] displays five links that goes to relevant help resources. This shows the need of good help pages. That is why this page exists. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following best practices have been written after [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1q8mL2CXqbcQyhv7JBVw1FTuE3OxUM6twWyF4RwNlaLY/edit#slide=id.p a comparative review of several help pages and help contents]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the Growth team&#039;s mandate is to work with mid-sized Wikipedias, the following is written accordingly. However, this page can be considered to be a universal resource, applicable to all wikis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structure of a help page ==&lt;br /&gt;
An help page consists of three things:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* the &#039;&#039;&#039;content&#039;&#039;&#039; of the page, that covers the help text and anything that is requested to help readers to achieve their task. It includes:&lt;br /&gt;
** how to write the contents,&lt;br /&gt;
** how to illustrate the contents with examples, images (screenshots, GIFs...), code citation, and more,&lt;br /&gt;
* the &#039;&#039;&#039;design&#039;&#039;&#039; of the page - how the content is displayed to the user,&lt;br /&gt;
* the &#039;&#039;&#039;interactivity&#039;&#039;&#039; of the page, which leads readers to access to the contents and to more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Content of the page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tone and writing ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Help contents are short and focused&#039;&#039;&#039;: one title and a few sentences for a simple task; one sub-title and a few sentences for each step of a more complex workflow. Each point that needs to be explained is separated from the others by a title or a subtitle. Each section is focusing on one point. Repetitions should be avoided as much as possible.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Style of writing is friendly&#039;&#039;&#039; to encourage people to learn the topic, but it remains succinct, without a profusion of greetings or jokes.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Step-by-step instructions are a key feature.&#039;&#039;&#039; They can be a simple list within a section, or numbered sections. They are sometimes more complex (animated illustrations, drawings-based contents…).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Context and pre-requested are summarized.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Like on a Wikipedia article, there is no need to recall the entire context on which the help page is used. For instance, there is no need to detail what is a copyright violation on a page about inserting Quotes. However, since it is an important point to recall, it is vital to summarize it, and provide the appropriate links to it, for further readings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advanced content is offered as additional resources&#039;&#039;&#039; (“see also”, “know more”...). They are not integrated in the help page itself, not even mentioned (no short paragraph about an advanced feature). This is for recommendations or guidances that are supposed to be under the Wikipedia: namespace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Help contents are not editable by regular users.&#039;&#039;&#039; A set of trusted users should edit help pages, to be sure that the help contents follow best practices. On wikis, help pages can be  protected so that only users with a certain number of edits can edit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Illustrations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Images are used for examples.&#039;&#039;&#039; They are help users understand the actions they are to take. Illustrations can static; or GIFs, showing an action; or videos. Illustrative images, put on the page just for the purpose of having an image, are not really useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Icons&#039;&#039;&#039; are added in-text when they are used for the action being explained. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Design of the page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Specific designs ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Help contents have a specific design.&#039;&#039;&#039; This design that makes it clear that Help pages are not a regular site content. Help pages on Wikipedia shouldn&#039;t have the same design as articles to avoid confusion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Help pages have a limited width&#039;&#039;&#039; to increase readability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A link to a place where to ask a question is provided.&#039;&#039;&#039; Users have sometimes the possibility to ask for a question at a separate place (chat, forum, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mobile compatibility must be provided.&#039;&#039;&#039; Help pages must be universally readable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Alternative editing interfaces (&amp;quot;editors&amp;quot;) ===&lt;br /&gt;
On our wikis, we have several ways to edit pages: VisualEditor on the desktop, the wikitext editor on the desktop, VisualEditor on the mobile website, the wikitext editor on the mobile website, and, less used, wikitext editors on Apps and community wikitext editors. We encourage communities to implement VisualEditor as the default experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When different editing interfaces are available, &#039;&#039;&#039;examples should be provided for each&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This can be done in several ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Tabs&#039;&#039;&#039; that provide the relevant information for each editor (which requires a technical twist to work) &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Separate pages&#039;&#039;&#039; that are linked together (with the risk that people will not identify the help content that matches their use case)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Different sections&#039;&#039;&#039; in the same help page (this is the most confusing option for people)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Interactivity of pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A search field targeting Help&#039;&#039;&#039; is provided for a majority of services. It also means that every help contents are listed under the Help namespace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Contents should be tiered.&#039;&#039;&#039; For instance, &amp;quot;how to insert an image&amp;quot; should be listed under a parent page about &amp;quot;inserting contents&amp;quot;.  Categories on wikis are too confusing to be used as a way to browse contents. They should be used only for maintenance purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advanced contents are offered as additional resources&#039;&#039;&#039; (“see also”, “know more”...). They are not detailed, just links with a very short label.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* They are mostly at the end of a section, with a specific design to identify them. They can also be found at the end of the entire page.&lt;br /&gt;
* They should be focusing on tangent topics. Example: if you are on a page about adding an image, you can add links to other ways to add other contents. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A feedback loop&#039;&#039;&#039; should be offered to know if the contents match the expectations from the user. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ressources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help:Growth/How to create help contents/Examples|See Examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Template:Help contents header|Unified header template]] (and [[Template:Help contents header/styles.css|template styles file]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs&amp;diff=301433</id>
		<title>Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs&amp;diff=301433"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T14:31:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt; {{notice|1=&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:73--&amp;gt; This page is about classic FlaggedRevs without protection-based alternative or deferral-based alternative.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:72--&amp;gt; For its protection-based alternative see &amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Pending changes}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;, and for its deferral-based alternative see &amp;lt;tvar|2&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Deferred changes}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;}} &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:1--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tvar|FlaggedRevs&amp;gt;{{ll|Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt; is an extension to the...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{notice|1=&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:73--&amp;gt; This page is about classic FlaggedRevs without protection-based alternative or deferral-based alternative.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:72--&amp;gt; For its protection-based alternative see &amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Pending changes}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;, and for its deferral-based alternative see &amp;lt;tvar|2&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Deferred changes}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:1--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tvar|FlaggedRevs&amp;gt;{{ll|Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt; is an extension to the MediaWiki software that allows a wiki to monitor the changes that are made to pages, and to control more carefully the content that is displayed to the wiki&#039;s readers.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:79--&amp;gt; Pages can be flagged by certain &amp;quot;editors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;reviewers&amp;quot; to indicate that they have been reviewed and found to meet whichever criteria the wiki requires.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:80--&amp;gt; Each subsequent version of the page can be &amp;quot;flagged&amp;quot; by those users to review new changes.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:81--&amp;gt; A wiki can use a scale of such flags, with only certain users allowed to set each flag.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:2--&amp;gt; The ability to flag revisions makes it easier to co-ordinate the process of maintaining a wiki, since it is much clearer which edits are new (and potentially undesirable) and which have been accepted as constructive.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:82--&amp;gt; It is possible, however, to configure pages so that only revisions that are flagged to a certain level are visible when the page is viewed by readers; hence, changes made by users who cannot flag the resulting version to a high enough level remain in a &amp;quot;draft&amp;quot; form until the revision is flagged by another user who can set a higher flag.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:3--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
FlaggedRevs is extremely flexible and can be used in a wide range of configurations; it can be discreet enough to be almost unnoticeable, or it can be used to very tightly control a wiki&#039;s activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Terminology== &amp;lt;!--T:4--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:5--&amp;gt; FlaggedRevs introduces some new terminology relating to users and editing.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:83--&amp;gt; While each term is fully customizable to allow for language differences or per-wiki customization, some terminology is generally universal.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:transparent; float:{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!{{hl3}} | &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:117--&amp;gt; Default FlaggedRevs flag settings&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
!{{hl2}} | &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:84--&amp;gt; Accuracy&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot; |  [[File:White flag icon.svg|30px|Sighted]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:87--&amp;gt; Unapproved&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot; |  [[File:Flag icon purple 1.svg|30px|Sighted]]&amp;amp;nbsp;{{int|revreview-accuracy-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot; |  [[File:Flag icon purple 2.svg|30px|Sighted]]&amp;amp;nbsp;{{int|revreview-accuracy-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot; |  [[File:Flag icon purple 3.svg|30px|Sighted]]&amp;amp;nbsp;{{int|revreview-accuracy-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot; |  [[File:Flag icon purple 4.svg|30px|Sighted]]&amp;amp;nbsp;{{int|revreview-accuracy-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
!{{hl2}}  | &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:118--&amp;gt; Marker settings&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
!{{hl1}} | &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:90--&amp;gt; Reviewed&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot; | [[File:Flag icon purple 1.svg|20px|Sighted]]&amp;amp;nbsp;{{int|revreview-accuracy-1}} [[File:Flag icon green 1.svg|20px|Sighted]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:6--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Flags and flagging&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:7--&amp;gt; FlaggedRevs allows wikis to define &amp;quot;flags&amp;quot; that can be applied to revisions of a page to indicate the quality or other attributes of that version.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:119--&amp;gt; Flags form a hierarchy.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:8--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Markers&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:9--&amp;gt; Markers are more abstract groupings of flags that identify articles as generally of a particular quality.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:120--&amp;gt; There is only one marker available, &amp;quot;reviewed&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:96--&amp;gt; By default, any revision that has been flagged to any level on all of the flag scales that the wiki uses, qualifies for the &amp;quot;reviewed&amp;quot; marker.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:99--&amp;gt; Most wikis will define their own custom flag scales and so these settings will differ.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:10--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Stable and current versions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:11--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A page on which FlaggedRevs has been enabled is available in two &#039;aliases&#039;: the &amp;quot;current version&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;stable version&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:12--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Current version&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: The current version is, as expected, the most recent version including the most recent edits, whether or not those edits were constructive.&lt;br /&gt;
: The current version is also referred to as the &#039;&#039;&#039;draft&#039;&#039;&#039; of a page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:13--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Stable version&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: The stable version is the most recent version of the page that has been reviewed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:14--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can always link directly to the current or stable versions of a page, by appending &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;stable=0&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;stable=1&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to the url, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FlaggedRevs on an individual page== &amp;lt;!--T:15--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing=== &amp;lt;!--T:16--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:17--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FLR stable-current banners.png|thumb|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|300px|The notification banners shown at the top of a page when viewing the &#039;&#039;&#039;current version (top)&#039;&#039;&#039;, and the &#039;&#039;&#039;stable version (bottom)&#039;&#039;&#039;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:18--&amp;gt; FlaggedRevs allows a wiki to mark each revision of a page with a flag to indicate its quality or validity, and to control which revisions are shown by default on a page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:100--&amp;gt; Each page where FlaggedRevs is enabled is effectively given two alternative aliases; these are the &amp;quot;stable&amp;quot; version, which is the latest version that has been flagged to a sufficiently high level, and the &amp;quot;current&amp;quot; version, which is the most recent revision, flagged or not.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:101--&amp;gt; Readers can access either version of the page by adding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;stable=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to the URL in the address bar, setting &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;stable=0&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; for the current version, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;stable=1&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; for the stable version.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:102--&amp;gt; On each alias, there is an explanation and a link to the other version.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:19--&amp;gt; Wiki developers can control which alias is displayed to users and readers by default, and which flags allow a version to be considered &#039;stable&#039;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:103--&amp;gt; Registered users can customize which alias they see by default in their User Preferences.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:104--&amp;gt; Editors are also made aware of which alias they are viewing by the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar|edit&amp;gt;{{lc:{{int|Edit}}}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;&amp;quot; tab, which instead displays {{&amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;#ifexist:MediaWiki:Revreview-edit&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|&amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar|2&amp;gt;{{lc:{{int|Reverview-edit}}}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;&amp;quot;|(by default) &amp;quot;edit draft&amp;quot;}}.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Editing=== &amp;lt;!--T:20--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:21--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flaggedrevs edit window.png|thumb|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|300px|Diff between the &amp;quot;current&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;stable&amp;quot; versions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:22--&amp;gt; FlaggedRevs does not affect a user&#039;s ability to edit a page; only the way the resulting version is handled by the wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:105--&amp;gt; Whenever a user edits a page, the contents of the edit window are &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; the wikimarkup for the &#039;&#039;current&#039;&#039; version, to prevent revision forks from accumulating.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:106--&amp;gt; When there are unreviewed changes made since the last stable version, a diff is provided above the edit window to highlight any changes.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:107--&amp;gt; This is important as the text being edited may not be the same as the page the user viewed before clicking the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar|edit&amp;gt;{{lc:{{int|edit}}}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;&amp;quot; link (if the user was viewing the stable version); and it allows any changes to be immediately reviewed and modified or reverted if necessary.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:23--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flaggedrevs edit window2.png|thumb|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|right|left}}|300px|Warning message for users whose changes will not be visible]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:24--&amp;gt; If the user will not be able to see their changes in the default alias, an additional warning message is displayed, {{&amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;#ifexist:MediaWiki:Revreview-editnotice&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|&amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar|2&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{int|revreview-editnotice}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;&amp;quot;|by default &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;edits to this page will be incorporated into the stable version once an authorized user reviews them&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}}.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:108--&amp;gt; Other than this the editing process is unchanged by FlaggedRevs; edits are made, previewed and saved in the normal manner.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:25--&amp;gt; Users who are capable of reviewing edits are encouraged to do so both during and after they edit.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:109--&amp;gt; There is an option next to the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar|minor&amp;gt;{{int|minoredit}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar|watch&amp;gt;{{int|watchthispage}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;&amp;quot; checkboxes to immediately review the version resulting from that edit, although this option is unchecked by default.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:110--&amp;gt; Once a reviewer has made an edit, they are returned to the article as normal, but are presented with a diff of all changes, including theirs, since the last stable version, with the option to immediately review the changes.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Reviewing=== &amp;lt;!--T:26--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:27--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flaggedrevs review bar.png|thumb|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|400px|The review bar is the primary method of reviewing versions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:28--&amp;gt; Reviewing versions is the primary new activity introduced by FlaggedRevs.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:111--&amp;gt; With the exception of the &amp;quot;review this edit&amp;quot; checkbox on the edit screen, all methods of reviewing versions use the same interface.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:112--&amp;gt; At the bottom of a draft page, a series of radio buttons or checkboxes allows the reviewer to select which flags to apply to the revision, and there is the option to provide a comment that will appear in the review log.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:29--&amp;gt; Users can review any version, including versions that have already been reviewed by others.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:113--&amp;gt; In this instance the newest review overrides previous reviews: if the new reviewer flags the version at a higher level than the previous reviewer, it is considered a normal &amp;quot;approve&amp;quot; review, while &#039;confirming&#039; another reviewer&#039;s assessment by flagging the version to the same level is recorded as a &amp;quot;re-review&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:114--&amp;gt; By flagging a previously-reviewed version as &#039;unassessed&#039;, reviewers can effectively &#039;unflag&#039; a revision; these &amp;quot;deprecations&amp;quot; can be seen in a separate stream in {{&amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;#ifexist:Special:QualityOversight&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|[[&amp;lt;tvar|special&amp;gt;Special:QualityOversight&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|the review log]]|the review log}}.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==FlaggedRevs on a wiki== &amp;lt;!--T:30--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Finding unreviewed versions=== &amp;lt;!--T:31--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:32--&amp;gt; FlaggedRevs is designed to encourage eligible editors to review versions quickly and efficiently, and so links are provided in most common locations to review changes by editors who cannot flag the versions themselves.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:115--&amp;gt; Edits that have resulted in an unreviewed version are marked with an exclamation mark &amp;lt;span class=unpatrolled&amp;gt;!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in the [[Help:Watchlist|watchlist]] and the [[Help:Tracking changes|RecentChanges feed]], with a link to review the changes.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:116--&amp;gt; When viewing a page that has unreviewed edits, a banner is also added to indicate the number of edits since the last stable version, the age of the stable version, and a link to review the changes.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:33--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flaggedrevs oldreviewedpages.png|thumb|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|300px|{{&amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;#ifexist:Special:PendingChanges&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|[[Special:PendingChanges]]|Special:PendingChanges}} displays pages where unreviewed edits have been made to the stable version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:34--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The FlaggedRevs extension also creates a number of new special pages that can be used to find and manage reviewed and unreviewed pages:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:36--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*  &#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:PendingChanges|[[Special:PendingChanges]]|Special:PendingChanges}}&#039;&#039;&#039; (called &#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:OldReviewedPages|[[Special:OldReviewedPages]]|Special:OldReviewedPages}}&#039;&#039;&#039; on some wikis) - pages that have pending changes from the stable version.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:38--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:UnreviewedPages|[[Special:UnreviewedPages]]|Special:UnreviewedPages}}&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages that have no reviewed stable version.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:39--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tvar name=1&amp;gt;{{#ifexist:Special:UnreviewedPages|[[Special:UnreviewedPages]]|Special:UnreviewedPages}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; also includes the number of users who have each page on their watchlist, so that &#039;backwater&#039; articles can be identified and monitored; because of this slightly sensitive information, access to &amp;lt;tvar name=2&amp;gt;Special:UnreviewedPages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; page is usually restricted to users who have the ability to review versions.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:121--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tvar name=2&amp;gt;{{#ifexist:Special:OldReviewedPages|[[Special:OldReviewedPages]]|Special:OldReviewedPages}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; is sorted by the time since the last revision was flagged, oldest first.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===General oversight=== &amp;lt;!--T:40--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:41--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to these pages, several other reports give general oversight over the reviewing process.  &#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:ConfiguredPages|[[Special:ConfiguredPages]]|Special:ConfiguredPages}}&#039;&#039;&#039; is a list of pages where the default display settings have been overridden by administrators to either always show readers the &amp;quot;stable&amp;quot; alias by default or always show readers the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;current&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; alias by default, depending on the wiki&#039;s FlaggedRevs settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:43--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, &#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:ValidationStatistics|[[Special:ValidationStatistics]]|Special:ValidationStatistics}}&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a summary of how thoroughly each content namespace has been reviewed, and other useful data about the reviewing process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Autopromotion=== &amp;lt;!--T:44--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:45--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikis can configure FlaggedRevs to &#039;&#039;automatically&#039;&#039; grant editors the ability to review versions when they meet certain thresholds of activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:74--&amp;gt; Wikis need to judge carefully how best to configure the autopromotion feature (if at all) to be as confident as possible that the user is a constructive editor, without making them wait too long to be promoted.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:75--&amp;gt; Thresholds can be set on a number of attributes, including:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:46--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*How old the user&#039;s account is (number of days since they registered)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:47--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Their total editcount&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:76--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**It can be required that these edits have been made consistently over a time period, eg 20 edits spread over a period of 20 days would qualify, but 20 edits all at once would not&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:77--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**Edits from the last X days can be excluded from the count (giving admins time to look at them)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:78--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**A certain number of these edits can also be required to be in &amp;quot;content&amp;quot; namespaces&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:48--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The number of separate content &#039;&#039;pages&#039;&#039; the user has edited&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:49--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The number of edits the user has made that include an [[&amp;lt;tvar|1&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Editing pages#Edit Summary&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|edit summary]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Whether the user has a &amp;lt;tvar|2&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:User page|nsp=0}}&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;, and how substantial it is (bytecount)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:50--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Whether the user has ever been blocked&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:51--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The number of reverted edits the user has (not counting self-reverts)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:52--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*How many times the user made an edit summary (including automatic ones)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:53--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The autopromotion mechanism can be overridden by administrators, either to promote a user who does not meet the criteria, or to demote a user who has abused the reviewing ability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Administrators&#039; abilities== &amp;lt;!--T:54--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:55--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flaggedrevs stabilisation.png|thumb|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|300px|&#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:Stabilization|[[Special:Stabilization]]|Special:Stabilization}}&#039;&#039;&#039; allows administrators to control the display of individual pages]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:56--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While a wiki&#039;s developers can define default settings for which alias is presented to each user group by default, these settings can be customized by individual users and for individual pages. Each registered user can set in their [[Help:Preferences|preferences]] whether they wish to see the &amp;quot;current&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;stable&amp;quot; alias by default when viewing an article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:57--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some group on the wiki, usually administrators, have the ability to use the special page &#039;&#039;&#039;{{#ifexist:Special:Stabilization|[[Special:Stabilization]]|Special:Stabilization}}&#039;&#039;&#039; to override the default display for unregistered users. Administrators can set a page to display the stable version by default, and can also control &#039;&#039;how&#039;&#039; the stable version is selected, choosing which marker is preferred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--T:58--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Administrators also have the ability to [[&amp;lt;tvar|user-rights&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:User rights and groups&amp;lt;/&amp;gt;|grant users the ability]] to review edits, and to revoke that permission in case of abuse, by using the [[Special:UserRights]] interface. This explicit assignment overrides any permissions automatically given to the user by the autopromote feature &amp;amp;ndash; if an administrator has explicitly revoked a user&#039;s reviewing permissions, the autopromote feature will not grant them back, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Current colors == &amp;lt;!--T:59--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- got bored and browsed the FlaggedRevs code to find these. Hope it helps. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; background: #FAEBD7;&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:60--&amp;gt; Antique White&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:61--&amp;gt; Not reviewed&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; background: #FFEEAA;&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:62--&amp;gt; Gold&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:63--&amp;gt; Pending review&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; background: #F0F8FF;&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:64--&amp;gt; Alice Blue&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:65--&amp;gt; Reviewed and checked&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9;&amp;quot; |&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:70--&amp;gt; White&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--T:71--&amp;gt; No stable revision found&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extension help{{#translation:}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301427</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301427"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T12:15:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Fack you &lt;br /&gt;
Can Google knowledge panel give me and people&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Google knowledge panel give me permission please [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 17:45, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are engaged in an article [[Bharatpedia:Editing policy|content dispute]] with another editor, please discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the [[:Help:Talk pages|article&#039;s talk page]], and seek [[Bharatpedia:Consensus|consensus]] with them. Alternatively, you can read Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] page, and ask for independent help at one of the [[Bharatpedia:Dispute resolution requests|relevant noticeboards]].&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents|Administrators&#039; noticeboard/Incidents]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301426</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301426"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T12:14:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* A barnstar for you! */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Fack you &lt;br /&gt;
Can Google knowledge panel give me and people&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Bharatpedia. Your edits appear to be [[Bharatpedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive]] and have been or will be [[Help:Reverting|reverted]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Please ensure you are familiar with Bharatpedia&#039;s [[Bharatpedia:List of policies|policies and guidelines]], and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continued disruptive editing may result in [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive2 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwayne_Johnson&amp;diff=301416</id>
		<title>Dwayne Johnson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwayne_Johnson&amp;diff=301416"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T11:09:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|American actor and retired professional wrestler}} {{similar names|Duane Johnson (disambiguation){{!}}Duane Johnson}} {{Pp-semi-blp|small=yes}} {{Use American English|date=October 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox person | name               = Dwayne Johnson | image              = Dwayne Johnson 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption            = Johnson in 2014 | birth_name         = &amp;lt;!--Leave this blank as he does not use a stage surname.-...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|American actor and retired professional wrestler}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{similar names|Duane Johnson (disambiguation){{!}}Duane Johnson}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use American English|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Dwayne Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Dwayne Johnson 2014 (cropped).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Johnson in 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = &amp;lt;!--Leave this blank as he does not use a stage surname.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1972|5|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Hayward, California]], U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship        = {{hlist|American|Canadian}}&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater         = [[University of Miami]] ([[Bachelor of General Studies|BGS]])&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = {{hlist|Actor|producer|professional wrestler|businessman}}&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active       = {{ubl|1996–2004; 2011–2013; 2016,2019 (wrestling)|1999–present (acting)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| net_worth          = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Dany Garcia]]|1997|2008|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Lauren Hashian|2019}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children           = 3&lt;br /&gt;
| family             = [[Anoa&#039;i family|Anoa&#039;i]]&lt;br /&gt;
| module             = {{Infobox professional wrestler|child=yes&lt;br /&gt;
| names = {{ubl|Dwayne Johnson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Rock |url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&amp;amp;nr=960 |publisher=Cagematch |access-date=August 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406203712/http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&amp;amp;nr=960 |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|Flex Kavana&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;|Rocky Maivia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;|&#039;&#039;&#039;The Rock&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| height = 6 ft 5 in&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weight = 260 lb&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wwe.com/superstars/the-rock |title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson |publisher=[[WWE]] |access-date=March 9, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| billed = [[Miami, Florida]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| trainer = {{ubl|[[Pat Patterson (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&amp;amp;nr=960&amp;amp;gimmick=The+Rock |title=The Rock &#039;Wrestler-Datenbank&#039; CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database |publisher=Cagematch.de |access-date=August 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628090425/http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&amp;amp;nr=960&amp;amp;gimmick=The+Rock |archive-date=June 28, 2016 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|[[Rocky Johnson]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;|[[Tom Prichard]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dworkis&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| debut = 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| retired = 2019&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| signature          = DwayneTheRockJohnson2.png&lt;br /&gt;
| signature_size     = 300&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dwayne Douglas Johnson&#039;&#039;&#039; (born May 2, 1972), also known by his [[ring name]] &#039;&#039;&#039;The Rock&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; is an American&amp;lt;!-- Do NOT add Canadian--&amp;gt; actor, businessman, and former [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivBrMj4qLI4  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/ivBrMj4qLI4| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson Misses Wrestling |via=www.youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=604now /&amp;gt; Regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;great2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ugo.com/tv/ugos-top-50-wrestlers-of-all-time?page=10 |title=The Greatest Professional Wrestlers of All Time |publisher=UGO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104005228/http://www.ugo.com/tv/ugos-top-50-wrestlers-of-all-time?page=10 |archive-date=November 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=July 21, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;great3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingperspective.com/100wrestlers.html |title=The Top 100 Pro Wrestlers of All time Reviewed in Wrestling Perspective |access-date=November 14, 2011 |publisher=Wrestling Perspective}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he wrestled for [[WWE]] for eight years prior to pursuing an acting career. [[Dwayne Johnson filmography|His films]] have grossed over {{US$|3.5 billion|long=no}} in North America and over {{US$|10.5 billion|long=no}} worldwide,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&amp;amp;id=rock.htm |title=Dwayne Johnson Movie Box Office Results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=September 11, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; making him one of the world&#039;s [[List of highest grossing actors|highest-grossing]] and highest-paid actors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&amp;amp;sort=sumgross&amp;amp;p=.htm |title=People Index |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=September 11, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Robehmed |first1=Natalie |title=The World&#039;s Highest-Paid Actors 2016: The Rock Leads With Knockout $64.5 Million Year |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2016/08/25/the-worlds-highest-paid-actors-2016-the-rock-leads-with-knockout-64-5-million-year/ |access-date=August 27, 2016 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=August 25, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson played [[college football]] at the [[University of Miami]], and won a [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national championship]] in [[1991 Miami Hurricanes football team|1991]]. He aspired a professional career in football, but went undrafted in the [[1995 NFL Draft]]. He signed with the [[Calgary Stampeders]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL), but was cut from the team in his first season.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=20 Surprising Facts About Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson |work=Hollywood.com |url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/things-you-didnt-know-about-the-rock-60361722/ |access-date=August 27, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826193854/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/things-you-didnt-know-about-the-rock-60361722/ |archive-date=August 26, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Part of the [[Anoa&#039;i family]], Johnson&#039;s father [[Rocky Johnson|Rocky]] and maternal grandfather [[Peter Maivia]] were professional wrestlers, and he secured a contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1996.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He rose to prominence after developing the [[Gimmick (professional wrestling)|gimmick]] of a charismatic trash-talker and helped usher in the [[Attitude Era]], an industry boom period in the late 1990s and early 2000s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/3730706-wwe-care-record-low-tv-ratings-yet |title=Why WWE Doesn&#039;t Care About Record-Low TV Ratings... Yet |first=Wayne |last=Duggan |date=December 3, 2015 |website=Seeking Alpha |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson left WWE in 2004 and returned in 2011 as a part-time performer until 2013, making sporadic appearances until retiring in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=The Rock has &#039;quietly retired&#039; from wrestling in the WWE |url=https://www.aol.com/article/entertainment/2019/08/05/the-rock-has-quietly-retired-from-wrestling-in-the-wwe/23788410/ |date=August 5, 2019 |access-date=August 5, 2019 |work=AOL.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A 10-time [[Professional wrestling championship#World championships|world champion]], including the promotion&#039;s first of African-American descent,&amp;lt;ref name =&amp;quot;great1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/picture/2015/may/22/dwayne-the-rock-johnsoninfographic |title=Dwayne Johnson |last=Dee |first=Johnny |date=May 22, 2015 |website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=September 28, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he is also a [[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|two-time]] [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Champion]], a [[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|five-time]] [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|Tag Team Champion]], the [[Royal Rumble (2000)|2000 Royal Rumble]] winner, and WWE&#039;s sixth [[Triple Crown (professional wrestling)|Triple Crown]] champion. Johnson headlined the most-bought professional wrestling [[pay-per-view]] ([[WrestleMania XXVIII]]) and was featured among the most watched episodes of WWE&#039;s flagship television series (&#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw|Raw]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/pro-wrestling/wwe-wrestlemania-28-sets-pay-per-view-record-with-1-3-million-buys-1.3664926 |title=WWE: WrestleMania sets new PPV record |first1=Alfonso  |last1=Castillo|date=April 16, 2019 |website=Newsday |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakeoestriecher/2019/02/01/wwe-isnt-bringing-back-the-attitude-era-but-an-edgier-product-cant-hurt/ |title=WWE Isn&#039;t Bringing Back The Attitude Era, But An Edgier Product Can&#039;t Hurt |first=Blake |last=Oestriecher |website=Forbes |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson&#039;s first leading role was as the titular character in the [[sword and sorcery]] film &#039;&#039;[[The Scorpion King]]&#039;&#039; (2002). He has since starred in the comedies &#039;&#039;[[The Game Plan (film)|The Game Plan]]&#039;&#039; (2007), &#039;&#039;[[Tooth Fairy (2010 film)|Tooth Fairy]]&#039;&#039; (2010), and &#039;&#039;[[Central Intelligence]]&#039;&#039; (2016); the action-adventure films &#039;&#039;[[Journey 2: The Mysterious Island]]&#039;&#039; (2012), &#039;&#039;[[G.I. Joe: Retaliation]]&#039;&#039; (2013), &#039;&#039;[[Hercules (2014 film)|Hercules]]&#039;&#039; (2014), and &#039;&#039;[[Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]&#039;&#039; (2018); the science-fiction films &#039;&#039;[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]&#039;&#039; (2015) and &#039;&#039;[[Rampage (2018 film)|Rampage]]&#039;&#039; (2018), and the animated film &#039;&#039;[[Moana (2016 film)|Moana]]&#039;&#039; (2016). His role as [[Luke Hobbs]] in the &#039;&#039;[[Fast &amp;amp; Furious]]&#039;&#039; films, beginning with &#039;&#039;[[Fast Five]]&#039;&#039; (2011), has helped it become one of the [[List of highest-grossing films#Highest-grossing franchises and film series|highest-grossing film franchises]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-successful-movie-franchises-of-all-time-at-box-office-2018-3 |title=The 23 most successful movie franchises of all time |first=John |last=Lynch |date= March 20, 2018|website=Business Insider |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson also stars in the [[Jumanji (franchise)|&#039;&#039;Jumanji&#039;&#039;]] films, appearing in &#039;&#039;[[Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle]]&#039;&#039; (2017) and &#039;&#039;[[Jumanji: The Next Level]]&#039;&#039; (2019), and is set to portray [[Black Adam]] in its superhero [[Black Adam (film)|film adaptation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson produced and starred in the [[HBO]] comedy-drama series &#039;&#039;[[Ballers]]&#039;&#039; (2015–2019),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/ratings-ballers-hbos-most-watched-comedy-in-six-years-1201577098/|title=Ratings: &#039;Ballers&#039; Ends First Season as HBO&#039;s Most-Watched Comedy in Six Years|first1=Rick|last1=Kissell|date=August 25, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and stars and produces the autobiographical sitcom &#039;&#039;[[Young Rock]]&#039;&#039; (2021). In 2000, Johnson released the autobiography &#039;&#039;The Rock Says&#039;&#039;, which was a [[The New York Times Best Seller list|&#039;&#039;New York Times&#039;&#039; bestseller]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bestseller&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/13/bsp/nonfictioncompare.html |title=Best Sellers Plus |access-date=August 28, 2012 |newspaper=The New York Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WMIxAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=the%20rock%20biggest%20star%20wwe |title=Bulletin with Newsweek |date=November 12, 2016 |publisher=J. Haynes and J.F. Archibald |access-date=November 12, 2016 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2012, he co-founded the entertainment production company [[Seven Bucks Productions]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;deadline.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2017/06/hiram-garcia-president-of-production-dwayne-johnson-dany-garcia-production-company-seven-bucks-1202109017/ |title=Hiram Garcia Named President of Production at Seven Bucks Prods. |first1=Anita |last1=Busch |date=June 7, 2017 |website=deadline.com |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is the co-owner of American football league, the [[XFL (2020)|XFL]].&amp;lt;ref name=newowners&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=THE ROCK BUYS THE XFL FOR $15 MILLION |url= https://www.ringsidenews.com/2020/08/03/the-rock-buys-the-xfl-for-15-million/|website=RingsideNews.com |date=August 2, 2020 |access-date=August 2, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=newxflowners&amp;gt;{{cite news |title= Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson buys XFL for $15 million with partner Redbird Capital, per report |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-buys-xfl-for-15-million-with-partner-redbird-capital-per-report/ |first=Jeff|last=Kerr|publisher=CBSSports.com |date=August 2, 2020 |access-date=August 2, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2016 and 2019, Johnson was named by &#039;&#039;[[Time (magazine)|Time]]&#039;&#039; as one of the world&#039;s [[Time 100|most influential people]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last=Berg |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Berg |date=April 21, 2016 |title=The World&#039;s 100 Most Influential People: Dwayne Johnson |url=http://time.com/4299718/dwayne-johnson-2016-time-100/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=May 22, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;usatoday.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/17/taylor-swift-dwayne-johnson-cover-times-most-influential-people-issue/3484216002/ |title=Dwayne Johnson, Taylor Swift, Gayle King, more cover Time&#039;s 100 most influential people issue |website=USA TODAY |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson was born in [[Hayward, California]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dwayne-johnson/ |title=Dwayne Johnson |work=[[Forbes]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on May 2, 1972,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/dwayne-johnson-11818916 |title=Dwayne Johnson Biography: Film Actor, Athlete (1972–) |publisher=[[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&amp;amp;E Networks]]) |access-date=December 12, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the son of Ata Johnson (née Maivia; born 1948)&amp;lt;ref name=rockyjohnsonbio&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/rockyjohnson |title=Rocky Johnson: Hall of Fame |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 31, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and former professional wrestler [[Rocky Johnson]] (born Wayde Douglas Bowles; 1944–2020).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;islandconnections&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/dwayne_johnson.htm |title=Dwayne Johnson – How The Rock Transformed from Pro Wrestler to Bankable Movie Star |access-date=December 29, 2006 |publisher=Island Connections |author=Morgan, Kaya |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829034426/http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/dwayne_johnson.htm |archive-date=August 29, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Levenson |first1=Michael |title=Rocky Johnson, Professional Wrestler and Father of Dwayne (the Rock) Johnson, Dies at 75 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/sports/rocky-johnson-dead.html |access-date=January 16, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=January 15, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Growing up, Johnson lived briefly in [[Grey Lynn]] in New Zealand with his mother&#039;s family,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;m&amp;amp;cbio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/archive/peoplearchive.php/The_Rock/biog |title=Actors – The Rock |access-date=April 21, 2008 |publisher=Monsters&amp;amp;Critics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514174901/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/archive/peoplearchive.php/The_Rock/biog |archive-date=May 14, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he played [[Rugby union|rugby]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=April 17, 2016|title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson: Rugby&#039;s the toughest sport I ever played|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/79022967/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-rugbys-the-toughest-sport-i-ever-played|access-date=July 14, 2020|website=Stuff|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and attended Richmond Road Primary School before returning to the U.S.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;m&amp;amp;cbio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson&#039;s father was a [[Black Nova Scotian]], with a small amount of [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.irishpost.com/entertainment/dwayne-johnson-irish-heritage-revealed-154204|title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson&#039;s Irish heritage revealed|publisher=irishpost.com|date=May 2, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://entertainment.ie/cinema/news/Watch-We-chat-to-Dwayne-Johnson-about-Hercules-getting-ripped-and-his-Irish-roots/274428.htm |title=Watch: We chat to Dwayne Johnson about Hercules, getting ripped and his Irish roots |last=Entertainment.ie |work=entertainment.ie|access-date=December 28, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother is [[Samoans|Samoan]]. His father was part of the first black [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|tag team champions]] in [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] history, along with [[Tony Atlas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/inductees/rockyjohnson/bio/ |title=Superstars |work=wwe.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Solomon&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WrFWKBBQzAAC |last=Solomon |first=Brian |title=WWE Legends |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=2006 |pages=146 |isbn=0-7434-9033-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother is the adopted daughter of [[Peter Maivia]], who was also a pro wrestler.&amp;lt;ref name=tsom&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Young |first=Graham |title=The Rock&#039;s on a roll in Hollywood |newspaper=The Birmingham Post |date=April 10, 2010 |url=http://www.birminghampost.net/life-leisure-birmingham-guide/postfeatures/2009/04/10/the-rock-s-on-a-roll-in-hollywood-65233-23360885/ |access-date=November 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223202537/http://www.birminghampost.net/life-leisure-birmingham-guide/postfeatures/2009/04/10/the-rock-s-on-a-roll-in-hollywood-65233-23360885/ |archive-date=December 23, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson&#039;s maternal grandmother, Maivia&#039;s wife [[Lia Maivia|Lia]], was the first female [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Promoter|pro wrestling promoter]], taking over Polynesian Pacific Pro Wrestling after her husband&#039;s death in 1982, and managing it until 1988.&amp;lt;ref name=mh&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Grandmother of &#039;The Rock,&#039; promoter |first=Elinor J. |last=Brecher |newspaper=[[The Miami Herald]] |date=October 25, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yahoo&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/feature/through-the-years-the-rock.html |title=Through The Years – Dwayne &#039;Not Just The Rock&#039; Johnson |date=March 12, 2008 |last=Crow |first=Jonathan |access-date=March 13, 2009 |publisher=Yahoo Movies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316064529/http://movies.yahoo.com/feature/through-the-years-the-rock.html |archive-date=March 16, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Through his grandfather Maivia, Johnson is considered a non-blood relative to the [[Anoaʻi family|Anoa&#039;i wrestling family]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/inductees/petermaivia/bio/ |title=Hall of Fame: High Chief Peter Maivia |publisher=[[WWE]] |quote=Maivia, born in Samoa in the 1930s, was a &amp;quot;blood brother&amp;quot; of the Anoa&#039;i family. |access-date=February 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220124422/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/inductees/petermaivia/bio/ |archive-date=February 20, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |title=The Anoa&#039;i family wrestling dynasty: photos |newspaper=[[WWE]] |quote=High Chief Peter Maivia, The Rock&#039;s grandfather, was &amp;quot;blood brothers&amp;quot; with The Wild Samoans&#039; father, Amituanai Anoa&#039;i. |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/anoai-family-photos |access-date=November 29, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |last=Sonny |first=Julian |title=Samoan Strength: The Rock&#039;s Family Tree Is A Wrestling Dynasty |newspaper=[[Elite Daily]] |date=November 16, 2015 |url=http://elitedaily.com/sports/the-rock-family-tree-infographic/1282191/ |access-date=November 29, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |last=Pockross |first=Adam |title=The Rock&#039;s Grandfather Was a Bond Villain: Could It Be Another Family Business? |newspaper=[[Yahoo! Movies]] |quote=the &amp;quot;High Chief&amp;quot; is most often remembered as a prominent member of one of the greatest families in all of professional wrestling: the Anoa&#039;i/Maivia family of Samoans. |date=March 27, 2013 |url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/bp/rock-grandfather-bond-villain-could-another-family-business-005014491.html |access-date=November 29, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |title=Wrestler &#039;Umaga&#039; Edward Fatu dies of heart attack, friend says |newspaper=[[CNN]] |quote=[...]was a member of the famous Anoa&#039;i wrestling family, which includes cousin Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson, his two uncles, who wrestled as The Wild Samoans in the 1980s, and brothers, Sam &amp;quot;Tonga Kid&amp;quot; and Solofa Jr. &amp;quot;Rikishi,&amp;quot; according to Wrestlers Rescue, a support group for retired professional wrestlers. |date=December 5, 2009 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/12/04/umaga.eddie.fatu/index.html |access-date=November 29, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008, Johnson inducted his father and grandfather into the [[WWE Hall of Fame]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/articles/rockathof |title=Johnson Family Reunion |publisher=WWE |date=February 25, 2008 |access-date=March 4, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson attended Montclaire Elementary School in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] before moving to [[Hamden, Connecticut]], where he spent a couple of years at Shepherd Glen Elementary School and Hamden Middle School.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/TheRock/status/1137049609610571776 |title=Wow check out my 8yr old AFRO!! I loved Montclaire Elementary!! Had my first crush (see what you could&#039;ve had Eve??!) and was bullied by a punk and waited for him after school and punched him in the face. End of that, bs. Big love to all the kids and staff. #CharlotteNC |first=Dwayne |last=Johnson |date=June 7, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nhregister.com/news/article/NEW-HAVEN-200-Introducing-a-summer-series-11511479.php &amp;quot;NEW HAVEN 200: Introducing a summer series looking back on two centuries of sports&amp;quot;], Chip Malafronte, [[New Haven Register]], June 23, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He attended [[President William McKinley High School]] in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], then [[Glencliff High School]] and [[McGavock High School]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]], and finally [[Freedom High School (Pennsylvania)|Freedom High School]] in [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/2015/08/09/rock-remembers-nashville-past/31370895/ |title=&#039;The Rock&#039; remembers Nashville past |website=The Tennessean |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before the age of 17, he struggled, being arrested multiple times for fighting, theft, and check fraud.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/people/2014/09/17/dwayne-johnson-past-arrest-theft-ring/15761517/ |title=Dwayne Johnson talks past arrest and theft ring |website=azcentral |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A gifted athlete, he was on his high schools&#039; [[American football|football]], [[track and field]], and [[Scholastic wrestling|wrestling]] teams.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;islandconnections&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==College and football career==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox college football player&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Dwayne Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
| image =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption =&lt;br /&gt;
| currentnumber = 94&lt;br /&gt;
| currentposition = [[Defensive tackle]]&lt;br /&gt;
| major = Criminology and physiology&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|May 2, 1972}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Hayward, California]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place =&lt;br /&gt;
| heightft = 6&lt;br /&gt;
| heightin = 5&lt;br /&gt;
| weight =  253&lt;br /&gt;
| highschool = [[Freedom High School (Pennsylvania)|Freedom (PA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|pastschools=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University of Miami|Miami (FL)]] (1990–1994)&lt;br /&gt;
| bowlgames=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cotton Bowl Classic]] ([[1991 Cotton Bowl Classic|1991]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orange Bowl]] ([[1992 Orange Bowl|1992]])&lt;br /&gt;
| highlights =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|AP Poll national champion]] (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson was a promising football prospect and received offers from many Division I collegiate programs. He attended the [[University of Miami]] on a full football scholarship, where he mostly played [[defensive tackle]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991, he was on the [[Miami Hurricanes]]&#039; [[NCAA Division I FBS National Football Championship|national championship]] [[1991 Miami Hurricanes football team|team]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;miamihurricanes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ncaaticketsnow.com/miami-tickets.asp |title=University of Miami Famous Alumni |publisher=NCAA Tickets Now |access-date=December 29, 2006 |author=Morgan, Kaya |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209124650/http://www.ncaaticketsnow.com/miami-tickets.asp |archive-date=December 9, 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;islandconnections&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Johnson would appear in a backup role, starting only one game in four years, playing behind players such as [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]r [[Warren Sapp]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.si.com/tech-media/2016/11/30/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-nfl-wrestling-hollywood-star |title=How football helped transform Dwayne Johnson into Hollywood&#039;s biggest star |website=SI.com |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=December 11, 2012|title=How good was The Rock at football?|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/playbook/fandom/post/_/id/15186/how-good-was-the-rock-at-football|access-date=January 3, 2021|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Johnson graduated in 1995 with a [[Bachelor of General Studies]] in [[criminology]] and [[physiology]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://magazine.miami.edu/ |title=Miami Magazine &amp;amp;#124; University of Miami |website=magazine.miami.edu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In college, he was one of UM&#039;s most prolific speakers to the community. He frequently spoke to youths, delivering a positive message about staying in school and the dangers of drugs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/134158128/|date=August 27, 1994|title= Johnson is used to wrestling with misconceptions|work=[[The Palm Beach Post]]|access-date=November 19, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After graduation, he signed with the [[Calgary Stampeders]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] as a [[linebacker]]. He was assigned to the practice roster but was cut two months into the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;islandconnections&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/alberta/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-calgary-stampeders/article36282340/ |title=Rising from rock bottom |date=September 15, 2017 |access-date=May 24, 2019 |last=Cryderman |first=Kelly |work=The Globe and Mail}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/Johnson+Stamps+could+party+like+1995/8935342/story.html |title=Johnson: Stamps could party like it&#039;s 1995 |last=Johnson |first=George |date=September 18, 2014 |work=Calgary Herald |access-date=December 5, 2014 |archive-date=December 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224005351/http://www.calgaryherald.com/sports/Johnson+Stamps+could+party+like+1995/8935342/story.html |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Professional wrestling career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early career (1996) ===&lt;br /&gt;
After his football career, Johnson decided to pursue a career as a professional wrestler.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;islandconnections&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Veteran wrestler [[Pat Patterson (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]] got Johnson several tryout matches with the [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (WWF) in 1996. Under his real name, he defeated [[Steve Lombardi|The Brooklyn Brawler]] at a [[house show]] on March 10&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=The Rock |first2=Joe |last2=Layden |title=The Rock Says... |year=2000 |publisher=Harper Entertainment |isbn=0-06-039298-3 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rocksaysmostelec00john/page/186 186–188] |url=https://archive.org/details/rocksaysmostelec00john/page/186 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and lost matches to [[Chris Candido]] and [[Owen Hart]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;m&amp;amp;cbio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; After wrestling at [[Jerry Lawler]]&#039;s [[United States Wrestling Association]] as Flex Kavana and winning the [[USWA World Tag Team Championship]] twice with Bart Sawyer in the summer of 1996, Johnson signed a WWF contract. He received additional training from [[Tom Prichard]], alongside [[Achim Albrecht]] and [[Mark Henry]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dworkis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeldworkis.com/TheCage/WWE/DrTom.htm |title=Dr. Tom Prichard: The Doctor of Talent |author=Dworkis, Michael |publisher=MichaelDworkis.com |access-date=September 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103141618/http://www.michaeldworkis.com/TheCage/WWE/DrTom.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;m&amp;amp;cbio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Debut and Intercontinental Champion (1996–1997) ====&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson made his WWF debut as Rocky Maivia, a combination of his father and grandfather&#039;s ring names, although his real name was acknowledged by the announcers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite episode |title=Marc Mero, Rocky Maivia, Jake Roberts, and The Stalker vs. Crush, Jerry Lawler, Hunter Hearst Helmsley, and Goldust |series=[[Survivor Series (1996)]] |credits=World Wrestling Federation |airdate=November 17, 1996}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was initially reluctant to take this ring name but was persuaded by [[Vince McMahon]] and [[Jim Ross]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yahoo&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=The Rock |first2=Joe |last2=Layden |title=The Rock Says... |publisher=Harper Entertainment |year=2000 |location=Chapter 10, &amp;quot;Rocky Maivia&amp;quot; |page=[https://archive.org/details/rocksaysmostelec00john/page/146 146] |isbn=0-06-039298-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/rocksaysmostelec00john/page/146 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was given the nickname &amp;quot;The Blue Chipper&amp;quot; and his lineage was played to on TV, where he was hyped as the WWF&#039;s first third-generation wrestler.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Maivia, a clean-cut [[Face (professional wrestling)|face]] character, was [[Push (professional wrestling)|pushed]] heavily from the start despite his wrestling inexperience. He debuted on &#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw|Monday Night Raw]]&#039;&#039; as a member of [[Marc Mero]]&#039;s entourage on November 4, 1996.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite episode |title=Episode 183 |series=WWF Monday Night Raw |series-link=WWE Raw |network=[[USA Network]] |airdate=November 4, 1996 |minutes=4:15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His first match came at [[Survivor Series (1996)|Survivor Series]], on November 17, in an [[Elimination tag team match|eight-man elimination tag match]]; he was the sole survivor and eliminated the final two members of the opposing team, [[Brian Adams (wrestler)|Crush]] and [[Goldust]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/1996/results/ |title=Survivor Series 1996 official results |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On February 13, 1997, he won the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Championship]] from [[Triple H|Hunter Hearst Helmsley]] on &#039;&#039;Monday Night Raw&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1997/raw021397 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026201823/http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1997%2Fraw021397 |archive-date=October 26, 2006 |title=WWF Thursday RAW: February 13, 1997 |publisher=The Other Arena |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/322532 |title=Rocky Maivia&#039;s first Intercontinental Championship reign |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410102450/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/322532 |archive-date=April 10, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite episode |series=WWF Television |title=[[WWE Raw|WWF Monday Night Raw]] |network=[[USA Network]] |airdate=March 31, 1997 |quote=The camera goes backstage after Steve Austin&#039;s in-ring interview, and Jim Ross says: &amp;quot;There, you see The Rock.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Maivia then successfully defended the title against Helmsley at [[In Your House 13: Final Four]]. He had his first [[WrestleMania]] match at [[WrestleMania 13]] where he was victorious in his Intercontinental Championship defense against [[Rikishi (wrestler)|The Sultan]]. WWF fans started to reject his character and push from the company.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MondayNightWars01-12&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite AV media |title=Monday Night War S01 E12:The War Gets Electrified |publisher=WWE}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He defeated [[Bret Hart]] by disqualification in a title defense on the March 31 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw is War&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1997/ |title=&#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; results: March 31, 1997. Online World of Wrestling. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607173222/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1997/ |archive-date=June 7, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Behind the scenes, Hart mentored Johnson for his first year in WWF&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Oliver, Greg |url=http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingArchive/feb24_rocky.html |title=A piece of The Rock |work=Slam! Wrestling |date=February 24, 1998 |access-date=August 26, 2018 |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309211541/http://www.canoe.com/SlamWrestlingArchive/feb24_rocky.html |archive-date=March 9, 2005 |url-status=live |author-link=Greg Oliver }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and refused to be booked to take the title from him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |ref={{harvid|Hart, Bret|2007}} |last1=Hart |first1=Bret |title=Hitman: My Real Life in the Cartoon World of Wrestling |publisher=[[Random House Canada]] (Canada), [[Grand Central Publishing]] (US) |year=2007 |page=420 |no-pp=y |isbn=9780307355676|title-link=Hitman: My Real Life in the Cartoon World of Wrestling }} {{ISBN|978-0-307-35567-6}} (Canada) {{ISBN|978-0-446-53972-2}} (US)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On April 20, at [[In Your House 14: Revenge of the &#039;Taker]], he lost to [[Savio Vega]] by countout but retained the title. Audiences became increasingly hostile toward Maivia, with chants of &amp;quot;die, Rocky, die&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rocky sucks&amp;quot; being heard during his matches.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/rock.html |title=The Rock Bio |last=Milner |first=John |access-date=April 13, 2008 |work=Slam! Sports |publisher=[[Canoe.com|Canadian Online Explorer]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;yahoo&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== The Nation of Domination (1997–1998) ====&lt;br /&gt;
After losing the Intercontinental Championship to [[Owen Hart]] on the April 28, 1997 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw Is War&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1997/raw042897 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026201852/http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1997%2Fraw042897 |archive-date=October 26, 2006 |title=WWF RAW: April 28, 1997 |publisher=The Other Arena |access-date=March 18, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and suffering a legitimate knee injury in a match against [[Mick Foley|Mankind]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Maivia returned in August 1997 and turned [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heel]] for the first time in his career by lashing out at fans who had been booing him and joining [[Ron Simmons|Faarooq]], [[D&#039;Lo Brown]] and [[Charles Wright (wrestler)|Kama]] in the [[Professional wrestling stable|stable]] called the [[Nation of Domination]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/n/nation-of-domination.html |title=Nation of Domination Profile |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He then refused to acknowledge the Rocky Maivia name, instead referring to himself in the third person as The Rock, though he would still be billed as &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Rocky Maivia until 1998. The Rock would then regularly insult the audience, WWF performers, and interviewers in his [[Promos (professional wrestling)|promos]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nation&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At [[D-Generation X: In Your House]], [[Stone Cold Steve Austin]] defeated the Rock in under six minutes to retain the Intercontinental Championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/inyourhouse19.html |title=In Your House 19: D-Generation X results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225935/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/inyourhouse19.html |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The next night on &#039;&#039;Raw Is War&#039;&#039;, Austin was ordered by [[Vince McMahon|Mr. McMahon]] to defend the title in a rematch, but forfeited it to the Rock instead, handing him the title belt before hitting him with the &#039;&#039;[[Stunner (professional wrestling)|Stone Cold Stunner]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1997/raw120897 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026202130/http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1997%2Fraw120897 |archive-date=October 26, 2006 |title=WWF RAW: December 8, 1997 |publisher=The Other Arena |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/322552 |title=The Rock&#039;s second Intercontinental Championship reign |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428234605/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/322552 |archive-date=April 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock feuded with Austin and [[Ken Shamrock]] through the end of 1997 and beginning of 1998.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/198811511/results/ |title=Royal Rumble 1998 official results |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm14/results/ |title=WrestleMania XIV official results |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313110737/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm14/results/ |archive-date=March 13, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 19, 1998, at [[Royal Rumble (1998)|Royal Rumble]], the Rock defeated Shamrock by disqualification to retain the Intercontinental title. Later that night, he entered the Royal Rumble match and lasted until the final two before he was eliminated by Stone Cold Steve Austin. On March 29, at [[WrestleMania XIV]], he defeated Shamrock by disqualification once again to retain the title. The next night, on &#039;&#039;Raw is War&#039;&#039;, the Rock debuted a new Intercontinental Championship design and would later overthrow Faarooq as leader of the Nation of Domination to spark a feud between the two. He then successfully defended the Intercontinental title against Faarooq at [[Over the Edge: In Your House]] on May 31. The stable would then refer to themselves as simply &amp;quot;The Nation&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/inyourhouse22.html |title=In Your House 22: Over the Edge 1998 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock and The Nation then feuded with [[Triple H]] and [[D-Generation X]], with the two stable leaders first meeting in the quarter-final of the [[King of the Ring (1998)#King of the Ring bracket|1998]] [[King of the Ring tournament]], which the Rock won. At [[King of the Ring (1998)|King of the Ring]], the Rock defeated [[Dan Severn]] in the semi-final match and lost to rival Ken Shamrock in the final. The Rock then resumed his feud with Triple H, as the two had a [[two out of three falls match]] at [[Fully Loaded: In Your House]] for the Intercontinental title, which the Rock retained in controversial fashion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/inyourhouse23.html |title=In Your House 23: Fully Loaded 1998 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led to a [[ladder match]] at [[SummerSlam (1998)|SummerSlam]], where the Rock lost the title.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1998/results/ |title=SummerSlam 1998 official results |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620164459/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1998/results/ |archive-date=June 20, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the latter half of 1998, The Rock saw a big uptick in fan support. He also started consolidating his famous persona during this time,  which would last until 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/791462-video-tributes-ten-things-to-love-about-wwe-legend-dwayne-the-rock-johnson|title=Video Tributes: 10 Things to Love About WWE Legend Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson|first=Kevin|last=Germany|website=Bleacher Report}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His popularity caused him to be booked in a feud with fellow Nation members [[Mark Henry]] and D&#039;Lo Brown, turning [[Face (professional wrestling)|babyface]] in the process. Henry defeated him at [[Judgment Day: In Your House]], after interference from Brown, effectively breaking up the stable.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/breakdown98.html |title=In Your House 24: Breakdown 1998 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225942/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/breakdown98.html |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/judgementday98.html |title=In Your House 25: Judgment Day 1998 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128011334/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/judgementday98.html |archive-date=January 28, 2010 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== WWF Champion and rise to superstardom (1998–2000) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|The Corporation (professional wrestling)|l1=The Corporation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WWE - Sheffield 020499 (49).jpg|thumb|upright|As part of [[The Corporation (professional wrestling)|The Corporation]], the Rock feuded with [[Steve Austin|Stone Cold Steve Austin]] and stole Austin&#039;s personalized [[WWE World Championship|WWF Championship]], the &amp;quot;Smoking Skull&amp;quot; belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock was then entered into the &amp;quot;Deadly Game&amp;quot; tournament for the vacant WWF Championship. The finals occurred at [[Survivor Series (1998)|Survivor Series]], where the Rock defeated Vince McMahon&#039;s associate, [[Mick Foley|Mankind]], to win his first WWF Championship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rock1wwe&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/3044541401 |title=The Rock&#039;s first WWE Championship reign |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313105504/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/3044541401 |archive-date=March 13, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Survivor Series – Rock vs Mankind&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/1998/mainevent/ |title=The Rock def. Mankind to become new WWE Champion |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224064736/http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/1998/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A &amp;quot;double turn&amp;quot; then occurred as the Rock turned heel again after allying with Vince and [[Shane McMahon]] as the crown jewel of their stable, The Corporation, after the McMahons betrayed Mankind.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rock1wwe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;corporation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/corporation.html |title=The Corporation Profile |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On December 13, 1998, at the pay-per-view named after him, [[Rock Bottom: In Your House]], the Rock had a rematch with Mankind for the WWF Championship. Mankind appeared to win the match when the Rock passed out to the Mandible Claw submission move, but Vince McMahon ruled that since the Rock did not tap out, he retained his title.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;corporation&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/rockbottom98.html |title=In Your House 26: Rock Bottom results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock continued to feud with Mankind over the WWF Championship, which was traded back and forth between them. First, in the main event of the January 4, 1999 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw Is War&#039;&#039;, Mankind defeated the Rock after interference from Stone Cold Steve Austin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1999/ |title=WWE RAW (1999) – January 4, 1999 – RAW |date=January 4, 1999 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607173232/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1999/ |archive-date=June 7, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Then at the [[Royal Rumble (1999)|Royal Rumble]] on January 24, the Rock regained the title in a brutal [[&amp;quot;I quit&amp;quot; match|&amp;quot;I Quit&amp;quot; match]], a type of submission match that only ends if one of the combatants says &amp;quot;I quit&amp;quot; on a microphone. Intended to show a vicious mean streak in the Rock&#039;s character, this match went horribly wrong as at the end of the match the Rock hit Mankind in the head with a steel chair 11 times instead of the scripted five, five shots already being a risky amount (most wrestling matches in the Attitude Era involving steel chairs had at most 2 or 3 shots to the head). After the fifth shot, Mankind was still at ringside instead of being two-thirds up the entrance ramp where he was supposed to be, and after the eleventh shot which knocked a bloodied Mankind out, a recording of Mankind saying &amp;quot;I Quit&amp;quot; from an earlier interview was played over the public address system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/19881143/results/ |title=Royal Rumble 1999 official results |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/3044541412 |title=The Rock&#039;s second WWE Championship reign |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309231225/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/3044541412 |archive-date=March 9, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 31, during an episode of &#039;&#039;[[Sunday Night Heat]]&#039;&#039;, the Rock and Mankind participated in an [[Professional wrestling match types#Empty Arena match|Empty Arena match]], a match that took place in an arena with 22,000 empty seats where any part of the facility could be used to contest the match. After 20 minutes of chaotic brawling in the ring, the stands, a kitchen, the catering area, an office, the arena corridors and finally a basement loading area, Mankind pinned the Rock using a [[forklift truck]] to win the WWF title.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/130790/20160204/wwe-looks-back-super-bowl-halftime-heat-rock-vs-mankind.htm|title=WWE Looks Back At Super Bowl &#039;Halftime Heat&#039; With The Rock vs. Mankind|first=Mark|last=Lelinwalla|date=February 4, 2016|website=Tech Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This match was referred to as &amp;quot;Halftime Heat&amp;quot; as it was televised during halftime of that year&#039;s [[Super Bowl XXXIII|Super Bowl]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.angelfire.com/wrestling/cawthon777/99.htm |title=WWF results, 1999 |publisher=Angelfire |access-date=March 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304160001/http://www.angelfire.com/wrestling/cawthon777/99.htm |archive-date=March 4, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The two faced off again, at [[St. Valentine&#039;s Day Massacre: In Your House]], in a Last Man Standing match which ended in a draw, meaning Mankind retained the title. Their feud ended on the February 15 &#039;&#039;Raw Is War&#039;&#039;, when the Rock won his third WWF Championship in a Ladder Match after a debuting [[Big Show]] interfered on his behalf.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1999/raw021599 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026204143/http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1999%2Fraw021599 |archive-date=October 26, 2006 |title=Monday Night RAW: February 15, 1999 |publisher=The Other Arena |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/30445414121 |title=The Rock&#039;s third WWE Championship reign |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327050913/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/30445414121 |archive-date=March 27, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then lost the WWF Championship to Stone Cold Steve Austin at [[WrestleMania XV]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm15/mainevent/ |title=Stone Cold vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223191232/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm15/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 23, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock&#039;s popularity continued to grow and audiences still cheered for him even though he was a heel. He then lost the title rematch against Stone Cold Steve Austin at [[Backlash: In Your House]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/history/backlash1999/mainevent/ |title=WWE Champion Stone Cold Steve Austin def. The Rock |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221164543/http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/history/backlash1999/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The next night on &#039;&#039;Raw is War&#039;&#039; he was fired from the Corporation after he was betrayed by Shane McMahon, turning him face again and starting a feud with Triple H, [[The Undertaker]] and [[The Corporate Ministry]]. On April 29, 1999, WWF aired the pilot episode of &#039;&#039;[[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown!]]&#039;&#039;, a term derived from one of the Rock&#039;s catchphrases. In the episode, the Rock continued his feud with The Corporate Ministry. This led to a match with Triple H, at [[Over the Edge (1999)|Over the Edge]], which the Rock won,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/overtheedge99.html |title=Over the Edge 1999 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a match for the WWF Championship against The Undertaker, at [[King of the Ring (1999)|King of the Ring]], which the Rock lost.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/kingofthering99.html |title=King of the Ring 1999 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217032104/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/kingofthering99.html |archive-date=February 17, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then lost a number one contender&#039;s match to Triple H, at [[WWF Fully Loaded 1999|Fully Loaded]], after interference from [[Monty Sopp|&amp;quot;Mr. Ass&amp;quot; Billy Gunn]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/fullyloaded99.html |title=Fully Loaded 1999 results |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then defeated Gunn in a Kiss My Ass match at [[SummerSlam (1999)|SummerSlam]]. The Rock was also given the privilege of having his own signature match, like The Undertaker with the Buried Alive match, Kane with the Inferno Match and Mankind with the Boiler Room Brawl: the Brahma Bullrope match, a variant of a [[strap match]] was a normal singles match where the components are tied together with a rope used for cattle farming, and the rope and its attached cowbell could both be used as weapons. The Rock contested this match twice, both times in Texas (vs Triple H in Dallas, and vs [[Al Snow]] in Houston).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1999/results/ |title=SummerSlam 1999 official results |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620173807/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1999/results/ |archive-date=June 20, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WWE - London 6+70500 (22).jpg|thumb|left|upright|The Rock&#039;s popularity was fueled by his charisma and speaking abilities, which led to many catchphrases and merchandising opportunities]]&lt;br /&gt;
Shortly after SummerSlam, the Rock began teaming with former opponent Mankind and the two became known as [[the Rock &#039;n&#039; Sock Connection]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Aug40-99&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1999/ |title=WWE RAW RESULTS – August 30, 1999 |date=August 30, 1999 |access-date=May 4, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607173232/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1999/ |archive-date=June 7, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They became [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF Tag Team Champions]] for the first time after defeating The Undertaker and Big Show for the titles on the August 30, 1999 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw is War&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132135 |title=Rock &#039;n&#039; Sock Connection&#039;s first World Tag Team Championship reign |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325074122/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132135 |archive-date=March 25, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321116 |title=Rock &#039;n&#039; Sock Connection&#039;s third World Tag Team Championship reign |publisher=WWE |access-date=March 19, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224220518/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321116 |archive-date=February 24, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The two performed a number of critically acclaimed comedic skits together, including one called &amp;quot;This Is Your Life&amp;quot;, which saw Mankind bring parody versions of people from the Rock&#039;s past on television, such as his high school girlfriend and his high school football coach, only to have the Rock insult them. The segment earned an 8.4 [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen rating]], one of the highest ratings ever for a &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; segment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slashwrestling.com/raw/990927.html |title=Slashwrestling RAW report – with ratings |access-date=January 13, 2007 |author=Christopher Robin Zimmerman |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061102112807/http://slashwrestling.com/raw/990927.html |archive-date=November 2, 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The two lost the titles back to Undertaker and Big Show on the September 9, 1999 episode of &#039;&#039;SmackDown!&#039;&#039; and won them back from them on the September 20, 1999 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw is War&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132126 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013101134/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132126 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 13, 2005 |title=WWE: Inside WWE &amp;gt; Title History &amp;gt; World Tag Team &amp;gt; 19990909 – Undertaker &amp;amp; Big Show |date=October 13, 2005 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132117 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127181916/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132117 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 27, 2005 |title=WWE: Inside WWE &amp;gt; Title History &amp;gt; World Tag Team &amp;gt; 19990920 – Mankind &amp;amp; The Rock |date=November 27, 2005 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rock and Mankind then lost the titles to [[The New Age Outlaws]] on the very next episode of &#039;&#039;SmackDown!&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413218 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123031447/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413218 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 23, 2005 |title=WWE: Inside WWE &amp;gt; Title History &amp;gt; World Tag Team &amp;gt; 19990923 – New Age Outlaws |date=November 23, 2005 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rock and Mankind would win the tag titles for the third and final time after beating the New Age Outlaws on the October 14, 1999 episode of &#039;&#039;SmackDown!&#039;&#039; before losing the titles to [[The Holly Cousins]] on the October 18, 1999 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw is War&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321116 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051128114939/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321116 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 28, 2005 |title=WWE: Inside WWE &amp;gt; Title History &amp;gt; World Tag Team &amp;gt; 19991014 – Mankind &amp;amp; The Rock |date=November 28, 2005 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211115 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230211555/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211115 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 30, 2005 |title=WWE: Inside WWE &amp;gt; Title History &amp;gt; World Tag Team &amp;gt; 19991018 – Crash &amp;amp; Hardcore Holly |date=December 30, 2005 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At [[Royal Rumble (2000)|Royal Rumble]], on January 23, 2000, the Rock entered the [[Royal Rumble match]] and was one of the final two remaining, along with Big Show. In an attempt at a &amp;quot;false finish&amp;quot;, Big Show intended to throw the Rock over the top rope in a running [[powerslam]]-like position, before the Rock countered the move on the ring apron, sending Big Show to the floor before re-entering the ring as the winner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/198811411/mainevent/ |title=The Rock (No. 24) wins the Royal Rumble Match |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the Rock&#039;s feet accidentally hit the floor during the reversal attempt although those watching the event on television did not see that. This was played up in the storyline as Big Show provided additional video footage showing this fact, and claimed to be the rightful winner. The Rock&#039;s number one contendership for the WWF Championship was then put on the line against Big Show at [[No Way Out (2000)|No Way Out]], which Big Show won after Shane McMahon interfered.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2000/results/ |title=No Way Out 2000 official results |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319121436/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2000/results/ |archive-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then defeated Big Show, on the March 13 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw Is War&#039;&#039;, to regain the right to face the WWF Champion, Triple H, at [[WrestleMania 2000]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Basic elimination matches|Fatal Four-way elimination match]], also including Big Show and Mick Foley.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;raw00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_2000/ |title=Raw 2000 results |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607173238/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_2000/ |archive-date=June 7, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wrestlemania00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm16/results/ |title=WrestleMania 2000 official results |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309233852/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm16/results/ |archive-date=March 9, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Each wrestler had a McMahon in his corner: Triple H had his wife [[Stephanie McMahon|Stephanie]], Foley had [[Linda McMahon|Linda]], the Rock had Vince and Big Show had Shane.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wrestlemania00&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wrestlemania00event&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm16/mainevent/ |title=Triple H w/ Stephanie McMahon vs. Mick Foley w/ Linda McMahon vs. Big Show w/ Shane McMahon vs. The Rock w/ Mr. McMahon |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221171738/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm16/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock lasted until the final two but was eliminated by then-reigning champion Triple H after Vince betrayed him by hitting him with a chair.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wrestlemania00event&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;oww-wrestlemania00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/wrestlemania16/ |title=WrestleMania 2000 results |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218001433/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/wrestlemania16/ |archive-date=February 18, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to his image at the time, a [[Magic: The Gathering]] deck archetype was named after him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzGjBLuSgLc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/IzGjBLuSgLc| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=Where Did The Deck Name &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Come From? {{!}} MTG #Shorts|date=August 17, 2021|last=Olive|first=Saffron|language=en|publisher=MTGGoldfish}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Record-breaking world champion (2000–2002) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Therockaswwfchampion.jpg|thumb|upright|The Rock as the WWF Champion in 2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the following weeks, the Rock continued his feud with Triple H and eventually won his fourth WWF Championship, which he won on April 30, at [[Backlash (2000)|Backlash]], after Stone Cold Steve Austin intervened on his behalf.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;backlash00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/history/backlash2000/mainevent/ |title=The Rock defeats Triple H to become new WWE Champion |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219071938/http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/history/backlash2000/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454141111 |title=The Rock&#039;s fourth WWE Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331191439/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454141111 |archive-date=March 31, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The following night on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, he successfully defended his title against Shane McMahon in a Steel Cage match. On May 21, at [[Judgment Day (2000)|Judgment Day]], the Rock faced Triple H in an [[Iron Man match]] with [[Shawn Michaels]] as the special guest referee.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;judgmentday00main&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/judgmentday/history/judgmentday2000/mainevent/ |title=The Rock vs. Triple H in a 60-Minute WWE Iron Man Match for the WWE Championship |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224054925/http://www.wwe.com/shows/judgmentday/history/judgmentday2000/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; With the score tied at five falls each, and with seconds left on the time limit, the Rock was disqualified when The Undertaker attacked Triple H, thus giving Triple H the 6–5 win and the title.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;judgmentday00main&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rawmay2000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lordsofpain.net/reports/raw/raw5-22-00.html |title=Raw results – May 22, 2000 |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=Lords of Pain |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219025907/http://www.lordsofpain.net/reports/raw/raw5-22-00.html |archive-date=December 19, 2007 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock won the WWF Championship for a fifth time at [[King of the Ring (2000)|King of the Ring]] on June 25 by scoring the winning pin in a six-man tag team match, teaming with [[Kane (wrestler)|Kane]] and The Undertaker against Shane McMahon, Triple H and Vince McMahon, whom he pinned.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kingofthering00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/kingofthering00.html |title=King of the Ring 2000 results |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216070305/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/kingofthering00.html |archive-date=February 16, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454140 |title=The Rock&#039;s fifth WWE Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224032006/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454140 |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock successfully defended the championship against [[Chris Benoit]], on July 23, at [[Fully Loaded (2000)|Fully Loaded]]. The next month, he successfully defended his title against [[Kurt Angle]] and Triple H at [[SummerSlam (2000)|SummerSlam]]. The Rock had another successful title defense against Benoit, Kane and The Undertaker, on September 24, at [[Unforgiven (2000)|Unforgiven]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://profightdb.com/wrestlers/the-rock-229.html?title=263 |title=The Rock: Profile &amp;amp; Match Listing – Internet Wrestling Database (IWD) |website=profightdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock then lost the WWF Championship to Kurt Angle, at [[No Mercy (2000)|No Mercy]], in October.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nomercy00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/history/2000/mainevent/ |title=The Rock vs. Kurt Angle for the WWE Championship |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219054407/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/history/2000/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The next month, the Rock feuded with [[Solofa Fatu|Rikishi]] and defeated him at [[Survivor Series (2000)|Survivor Series]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;survivorseries00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2000/results/ |title=Survivor Series 2000 official results |access-date=March 20, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224051027/http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2000/results/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock wrestled a six-man [[Hell in a Cell]] match for the WWF Championship, at [[Armageddon (2000)|Armageddon]], which Angle won to retain the title.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;armageddon00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/armageddon/history/2000/mainevent/ |title=Six-Man Hell in a Cell Match for the WWE Championship |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224001810/http://www.wwe.com/shows/armageddon/history/2000/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the December 18 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock won the WWF Tag Team Championship with The Undertaker, defeating [[Edge and Christian]], before losing it back to them the next night at a &#039;&#039;[[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown!]]&#039;&#039; taping.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nowayout03&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132112212 |title=Undertaker and Rock&#039;s first World Tag Team Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319100130/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132112212 |archive-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2001, the Rock continued to feud with Angle over the WWF Championship, culminating at [[No Way Out (2001)|No Way Out]] in February, where he pinned Angle to win the WWF Championship for a sixth time.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nowayout01&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2001/mainevent/ |title=Kurt Angle vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319113212/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2001/mainevent/ |archive-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454141121 |title=The Rock&#039;s sixth WWE Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331201241/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454141121 |archive-date=March 31, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then feuded with the [[Royal Rumble (2001)|Royal Rumble]] winner, Stone Cold Steve Austin, whom he lost the title to at [[WrestleMania X-Seven]] after Austin allied with Vince McMahon, who interfered on his behalf.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wm17&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm17/mainevent/ |title=Stone Cold vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224052118/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm17/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the next night&#039;s &#039;&#039;Raw Is War&#039;&#039;, during a steel cage title rematch, Triple H attacked the Rock, allying with McMahon and Austin and helping Austin retain the championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?2001/raw040201 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115131945/http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?2001%2Fraw040201 |archive-date=January 15, 2006 |title=WWF Raw: April 2, 2001 |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=The Other Arena |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Austin and Triple H then formed a tag team called [[The Power Trip]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/p/power-trip.html |title=The Power Trip Profile |access-date=April 13, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while the Rock was indefinitely suspended in storyline. Johnson used this time off to act in &#039;&#039;[[The Scorpion King]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WWF RAW 2001-10-15 The Rock at ringside.jpg|left|thumb|upright|The Rock taunting an opponent at ringside]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock returned in late July 2001 when the WWF was feuding with rival promotions [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) and [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]] (ECW) during what&#039;s known as [[The Invasion (professional wrestling)|The Invasion]] storyline. In reality, WCW was purchased by Vince McMahon and the WWF, and ECW had gone out of business in early 2001. Many former WCW and ECW wrestlers were then brought onto WWF television and formed [[The Alliance (professional wrestling)|The Alliance]] to compete with WWF in storyline. The Alliance and Vince McMahon then both attempted to persuade the Rock to join their team. The Rock then aligned with McMahon and the WWF. The next month, the Rock defeated [[Booker T (wrestler)|Booker T]], at [[SummerSlam (2001)|SummerSlam]], to win the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship|WCW Championship]] for the first time.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;summerslam01&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2001/mainevent/ |title=The Rock vs. Booker T w/Shane McMahon for the WCW Championship |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621123202/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2001/mainevent/ |archive-date=June 21, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/304454110223 |title=The Rock&#039;s first WCW Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331155507/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/304454110223 |archive-date=March 31, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He later lost the title to [[Chris Jericho]] at [[No Mercy (2001)|No Mercy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nomercy01&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/history/2001/results/ |title=No Mercy 2001 official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224055025/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/history/2001/results/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321134 |title=Chris Jericho and The Rock&#039;s first World Tag Team Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311084859/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321134 |archive-date=March 11, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The next night on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, he teamed with Jericho to win the WWF Tag Team Championship from [[The Dudley Boyz]]. The two then lost the tag titles to Booker T and Test on the November 1, 2001 episode of &#039;&#039;SmackDown!&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://profightdb.com/wrestlers/the-rock-229.html?title=261 |title=The Rock: Profile &amp;amp; Match Listing – Internet Wrestling Database (IWD) |website=profightdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock defeated Jericho on the November 5 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; for his second WCW Championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/30445411028 |title=The Rock&#039;s second WCW Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221192855/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/30445411028 |archive-date=February 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the WWF&#039;s battle against The Alliance, the Rock wrestled in a &amp;quot;winner takes all&amp;quot; five-on-five elimination tag team match at [[Survivor Series (2001)|Survivor Series]] where the losing team&#039;s company would be dissolved in storyline. He was a member of Team WWF along with Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane, and Big Show. The Alliance&#039;s team consisted of Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Booker T, [[Rob Van Dam]], and Shane McMahon. In the end, it came down to a one-on-one between the Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Rock seemed to have the upper hand, until his teammate Jericho entered the ring and attacked the Rock. Austin tried to capitalize on this by pinning the Rock, but Kurt Angle revealed his true allegiance by attacking Austin. The Rock then pinned Austin, giving Team WWF the victory and forcing The Alliance to disband. The Rock&#039;s WCW Championship was renamed the unbranded &amp;quot;World Championship&amp;quot; following the Alliance&#039;s loss.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;survivorseries01&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2001/mainevent/ |title=The Rock, Chris Jericho, Big Show, Kane &amp;amp; Undertaker def. Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Shane McMahon, Booker T &amp;amp; Rob Van Dam; Sole Survivor: The Rock |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224064801/http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2001/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the next pay-per-view, [[Vengeance (2001)|Vengeance]], the Rock lost the World Championship to Jericho, who would then unify the WWF and World titles later that night.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vengeance01&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/history/vengeance2001/results/ |title=Vengeance 2001 official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224065720/http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/history/vengeance2001/results/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then unsuccessfully challenged Jericho for the now [[WWE Championship|Undisputed WWF Championship]] at [[Royal Rumble (2002)|Royal Rumble]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;royalrumble02&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/198811413/results/ |title=Royal Rumble 2002 official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rockwrestling.jpg|thumb|The Rock doing his signature pose before his match with [[Hulk Hogan|&amp;quot;Hollywood&amp;quot; Hulk Hogan]] (bottom right) at [[WrestleMania X8]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At the next pay-per-view, [[No Way Out (2002)|No Way Out]], the Rock defeated The Undertaker in a singles match. The event also saw the WWF debut of the famed WCW faction [[New World Order (professional wrestling)|New World Order]], which at the time consisted of [[Hulk Hogan|&amp;quot;Hollywood&amp;quot; Hulk Hogan]], [[Kevin Nash]], and [[Scott Hall]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nowayout02&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2002/results/ |title=No Way Out 2002 official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |quote=The Rock def. Undertaker |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309220538/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2002/results/ |archive-date=March 9, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This later led to a match between the Rock and Hogan at [[WrestleMania X8]]. The match was billed as &amp;quot;icon versus icon&amp;quot;, with both men representing the top tier of two generations of wrestling; ultimately the Rock pinned Hogan at WrestleMania X8.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wmx8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm18/results/ |title=WrestleMania X8 official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311090004/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm18/results/ |archive-date=March 11, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite the Rock portraying a heroic character and Hogan a villain, a portion of the crowd attending the [[SkyDome]] was rooting heavily for Hogan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Gramlich |title=WrestleMania X8 results |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingWM18/mar18_wmgramlich-can.html |publisher=SLAM! Sports |access-date=March 2, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=WrestleMania X8 results |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingWM18/mar18_wrestlemania-can.html |publisher=SLAM! Sports |access-date=March 2, 2008 |archive-date=April 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419050700/http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingWM18/mar18_wrestlemania-can.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In an interview in 2013, Hogan said he and the Rock changed the style of the match on the fly based on the crowd&#039;s response.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fightingspiritmagazine.co.uk/art/news/263/hulk-hogan-i-changed-rock-match-on-the-fly |title=Hulk Hogan: I Changed Rock Match On The Fly |work=[[Fighting Spirit Magazine]] |date=March 20, 2013 |access-date=April 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325001711/http://www.fightingspiritmagazine.co.uk/art/news/263/hulk-hogan-i-changed-rock-match-on-the-fly|archive-date=March 25, 2013|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the introduction of the first-ever [[WWE brand extension|brand extension]], the WWF held a &amp;quot;[[2002 WWF draft lottery|draft lottery]]&amp;quot; on the March 25, 2002 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;. The Rock was the number one overall pick, going to the [[SmackDown (WWE brand)|SmackDown!]] brand before taking a sabbatical from wrestling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gerweck.net/wrestlemania18.htm |title=WrestleMania 18 review |publisher=Gerweck.net |access-date=April 16, 2008 |date=March 17, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324113713/http://www.gerweck.net/wrestlemania18.htm |archive-date=March 24, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock made a surprise return on a June episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; before going to his assigned brand of SmackDown!. There, he was named the number one contender for the WWE Undisputed Championship, which he won for a record-setting seventh time at [[Vengeance (2002)|Vengeance]], on July 21, by defeating Kurt Angle and then-champion The Undertaker in a Triple Threat match.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rockwwe7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454141122 |title=The Rock&#039;s seventh WWE Championship reign |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311084919/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454141122 |archive-date=March 11, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vengeance02&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/history/vengeance2002/mainevent/ |title=The Rock defeats Undertaker and Kurt Angle in a triple threat match to become WWE Champion |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224010913/http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/history/vengeance2002/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock successfully defended the title at the [[WWE in Australia#WWE Global Warning Tour: Melbourne|Global Warning]] event in [[Melbourne]], Australia, against Triple H and [[Brock Lesnar]] after pinning Triple H.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/liveevent/020810s.html |title=Global Warming results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On August 25, at [[SummerSlam (2002)|SummerSlam]], after interference from Lesnar&#039;s manager [[Paul Heyman]], the Rock lost the WWE Undisputed Championship to Lesnar along with the record for the youngest WWE Champion, which he had set in 1998.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;summerslam02&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2002/mainevent/ |title=Brock Lesnar w/Paul Heyman vs. The Rock for the Undisputed Championship |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070526181034/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2002/mainevent/ |archive-date=May 26, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2018, writing for &#039;&#039;[[ESPN.com]]&#039;&#039;, Sean Coyle noted in a retrospective review of the event, that following his victory over Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania X8, the Rock &amp;quot;started to see a dip in fan support&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;that dip turned into a plunge&amp;quot; by the time Rock had his match with Lesnar at SummerSlam because fans knew he was leaving WWE to pursue an acting career.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Coyle |first1=Sean |title=SummerSlam 2002: A look back at a landscape-shifting moment in WWE history |url=http://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/20286399/look-back-landscape-shifting-moment-wwe-history |website=[[ESPN.com]] |publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]] |access-date=December 2, 2018|date=August 8, 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This was evident by the fact that he was met with a negative crowd response during his match against Lesnar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=Rick |last=Scaia |url=http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/ppv/20020825.shtml |title=WWE SummerSlam |access-date=January 23, 2008 |date=August 25, 2002 |publisher=Online Onslaught |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609224551/http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/ppv/20020825.shtml |archive-date=June 9, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After SummerSlam ended, the Rock was visibly angry at the crowd reaction. When he tried to do a post-show speech for the crowd, the fans attending the [[Nassau Coliseum]] would still boo him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=WWE SummerSlam 2002 |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wwe/wweppv/summerslam/summerslam02/ |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=December 2, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then took time off to kickstart his acting career.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Vaughn |title=Throwback Thursday: Looking back at WWE Summerslam 2002 |url=http://www2.philly.com/philly/blogs/the-squared-circle/Throwback-Thursday-Looking-back-at-WWE-Summerslam-2002.html |work=[[Philly.com]] |access-date=December 2, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Final feuds and first retirement (2003–2004) ====&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock returned on the January 30, 2003 episode of &#039;&#039;SmackDown!&#039;&#039; to set up another match with Hulk Hogan at [[No Way Out (2003)|No Way Out]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/030130.html |title=WWE SmackDown! Results – January 30, 2003 |date=January 30, 2003 |access-date=May 2, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because of negative fan reaction during his previous couple of matches as a result of his budding acting career, the Rock turned heel for the first time since 1999. He also started a new persona that has been called &#039;&#039;Hollywood Rock&#039;&#039;, with a new look and a shaved head.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesportster.com/wrestling/the-rock-wwe-phases-dwayne-johnson-versions/|title=Every Version Of The Rock, Ranked|date=February 13, 2021|website=TheSportster}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tjrwrestling.net/review/wwe-ruthless-aggression-hollywood-rock/|title=WWE Ruthless Aggression Review: Hollywood Rock – TJR Wrestling|date=July 12, 2021|website=tjrwrestling.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock defeated Hogan at No Way Out before moving to the [[Raw (WWE brand)|Raw]] brand.&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2003/mainevent/ |title=The Rock vs. Hulk Hogan |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219180229/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/history/2003/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, he had various small feuds, including one with [[Gregory Helms|the Hurricane]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/030224.html |title=WWE Raw Results – February 24, 2003 |date=February 24, 2003 |access-date=May 2, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also began performing &amp;quot;Rock Concerts&amp;quot;, segments in which he played the guitar and mocked WWE performers and fans in song.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mar24-03&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/030324.html |title=RAW results – March 24, 2003 |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rockaustinxix.jpg|thumb|left|The Rock defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin (left) in the latter&#039;s final match at [[WrestleMania XIX]] in March 2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
After failing to win a number one contendership for the [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]], the Rock went into another program with Stone Cold Steve Austin. This led to a match at [[WrestleMania XIX]], which called back to their previous two WrestleMania encounters, both of which Austin had won. The Rock won after delivering three consecutive &#039;&#039;Rock Bottoms&#039;&#039;, ending their long-running rivalry in what turned out to be Austin&#039;s final match.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wm19&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm19/results/ |title=WrestleMania XIX official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The next night, &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; was billed as &amp;quot;The Rock Appreciation Night&amp;quot;, in honor of his victory over Austin. That night, he was attacked by a debuting [[Bill Goldberg|Goldberg]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RAWWM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news/1049212077.shtml |access-date=March 9, 2008 |title=WWE Raw (March 31, 2003) Results |last=Moore |first=Wesley |publisher=WrestleView}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At [[Backlash (2003)|Backlash]], Goldberg defeated the Rock, who then briefly left WWE to film &#039;&#039;[[Walking Tall (2004 film)|Walking Tall]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;backlash03&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/history/backlash2003/mainevent/ |title=Goldberg defeats The Rock |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224033134/http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/history/backlash2003/mainevent/ |archive-date=February 24, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout the rest of the year, the Rock made occasional appearances, returning to a face character.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Jun02-03&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2003/06/03/102478.html |title=Raw: Rock-ing and rolling in San Diego |first=Nick |last=Tylwalk |access-date=May 2, 2008 |publisher=Slam! Sports}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2004, the Rock aided Mick Foley in his feud against [[Evolution (professional wrestling)|Evolution]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/040308.html |title=RAW results – March 8, 2004 |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leading to a reunion of the Rock &#039;n&#039; Sock Connection. They lost against [[Ric Flair]], [[Randy Orton]], and [[Dave Bautista|Batista]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Handicap match|handicap match]] at [[WrestleMania XX]], when Orton pinned Foley after an &#039;&#039;[[Cutter (professional wrestling)|RKO]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wmxx&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm20/results/ |title=WrestleMania XX official results |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319101057/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm20/results/ |archive-date=March 19, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This would be Johnson&#039;s final wrestling match until November 2011. The Rock appeared in WWE sporadically following WrestleMania XX. He made returns to provide support for [[Nick Dinsmore|Eugene]] against [[Jonathan Coachman]], and made a cameo in his hometown of Miami and helped Mick Foley against [[La Résistance (professional wrestling)|La Résistance]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Later in 2004, he hosted a pie-eating contest, as part of the [[WWE Diva Search]], and ended the segment by giving Coachman a &#039;&#039;People&#039;s Elbow&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;slam&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Rock&#039;s contract with WWE then ended and he started his full-time acting career.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rootzoo.com/articles/view/Pro-Wrestling/WWE/The-Great-OneThe-Rock-A-Biography_3277 |title=The Great One, The Rock-A Biography |date=March 30, 2008 |access-date=April 13, 2008 |publisher=RootZoo.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614095053/http://www.rootzoo.com/articles/view/Pro-Wrestling/WWE/The-Great-OneThe-Rock-A-Biography_3277 |archive-date=June 14, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Non-wrestling appearances (2007–2009) ====&lt;br /&gt;
On March 12, 2007, the Rock appeared on a [[WWE]] show after nearly three years, via a pre-taped promo shown during &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;. He correctly predicted that [[Bobby Lashley]] would defeat [[Umaga (wrestler)|Umaga]] at [[WrestleMania 23]] in [[Donald Trump]] and Vince McMahon&#039;s &amp;quot;Battle of the Billionaires&amp;quot; Hair vs Hair match.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=Noah |last=Starr |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/03122007/ |title=Billion dollar burn |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On March 29, 2008, Johnson appeared to induct his father [[Rocky Johnson]] and grandfather [[Peter Maivia]] into the [[WWE Hall of Fame]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/articles/hoffacts |title=Be a part of the 2008 WWE Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony |publisher=WWE |access-date=April 1, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson&#039;s next appearance was through a pre-taped promo on October 2, 2009, during the &#039;&#039;[[List of WWE SmackDown special episodes|Decade of SmackDown]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2009/10/02/11248986.html|title=Smackdown: A decade of memories|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canoe.com|Canadian Online Explorer]]|first=Matt|last=Bishop|date=October 2, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent circuit (2009)===&lt;br /&gt;
On September 30, 2009, the Rock appeared at a [[World Xtreme Wrestling]] (WXW) show to support the professional wrestling debut of [[Tamina Snuka|Sarona Snuka]], the daughter of his long-time friend and mentor [[Jimmy Snuka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2009/1254334057.php?style=dark|title=Video: Dwayne Johnson at WXW|publisher=Wrestle View|date=September 30, 2009|access-date=September 30, 2009|first=Adam|last=Martin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004081734/http://www.wrestleview.com/news2009/1254334057.php?style=dark|archive-date=October 4, 2009|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Return to WWE ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Feud with John Cena (2011–2013) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The rock en WM !!!!.jpg|thumb|The Rock in the ring as host of [[WrestleMania XXVII]] in April 2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
On February 14, 2011, the Rock was revealed as the host of [[WrestleMania XXVII]], appearing live on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; for the first time in almost seven years. During a lengthy promo, he addressed the fans and started a feud with [[John Cena]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1512427-john-cenas-fruity-pebbles-cookiepuss-and-other-unflattering-wwe-nicknames |title=John Cena&#039;s Fruity Pebbles, Cookie Puss and Other Unflattering WWE Nicknames |first=Alfred |last=Konuwa |website=Bleacher Report}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2011/02/15/17278316.html |title=Raw: Finally, The Rock has returned to WWE |last=Bishop |first=Matt |date=February 15, 2011 |access-date=February 15, 2011 |work=Slam! Sports |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After numerous appearances via satellite, the Rock appeared live on the &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; before WrestleMania XXVII to confront Cena. After he and Cena exchanged insults, [[The Miz]] and [[Alex Riley]] appeared and attacked the Rock; he fended off Miz and Riley, only for Cena to blindside him with an &#039;&#039;[[Fireman&#039;s carry takeover|Attitude Adjustment]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/03/28/17788296.html |title=RAW: One last push toward Wrestlemania |last=Plummer |first=Dale |date=March 28, 2011 |access-date=April 4, 2012 |work=Slam! Sports |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]] |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092404/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/03/28/17788296.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rock and Cena shake hands.jpg|thumb|left|The Rock and John Cena (left) on &#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw|Raw]]&#039;&#039;, agreeing to a match at [[WrestleMania XXVIII]] one year in advance]]&lt;br /&gt;
On April 3, at WrestleMania XXVII, the Rock opened the show by cutting a promo. After appearing in numerous backstage segments, the Rock came to ringside to restart the [[main event]] between Cena and The Miz as a No Disqualification match, after it had ended in a draw. As revenge for the &#039;&#039;Attitude Adjustment&#039;&#039; Cena had given him on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, Rock hit Cena with the &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039;, allowing The Miz to pin him and retain the WWE Championship. After the match, Rock attacked Miz and hit him with the &#039;&#039;People&#039;s Elbow&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/WrestleMania27/2011/04/03/17863646.html |title=The Rock costs Cena retained the championship at WrestleMania XXVII |date=April 3, 2011 |last=Bishop |first=Matt |access-date=April 4, 2011 |work=Slam! Sports |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The following night on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock and Cena agreed to a match at [[WrestleMania XXVIII]] the next year. They then worked together to fend off an attack by [[The Corre]], which at the time consisted of [[Wade Barrett]], [[Heath Slater]], [[Justin Gabriel]], and [[Ezekiel Jackson]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_49042.shtml |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Raw results 4/4: Ongoing &amp;quot;virtual time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – The Rock &amp;amp; Austin live, fall-out from WrestleMania 27, Sin Cara debut |date=April 4, 2011 |access-date=April 8, 2011 |last=Caldwell |first=James |work=Pro Wrestling Torch}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock appeared live on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; in his hometown of Miami to celebrate his 39th birthday.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2011/05/02/18095156.html |title=RAW: Happy Birthday Rock |last=Plummer |first=Dale |work=Slam! Sports |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]] |access-date=May 3, 2011 |date=May 2, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On September 16, WWE announced the Rock would wrestle in a traditional 5-on-5 Survivor Series tag team match, teaming with Cena at [[Survivor Series (2011)|Survivor Series]] in November.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/2011/the-rock-to-appear-at-survivor-series |title=The Rock to appear in Survivor Series tag team match |publisher=[[WWE]] |date=September 16, 2011 |access-date=December 29, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, on the October 24 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, Cena instead suggested the Rock be his partner in a standard tag team match against The Miz and [[Ron Killings|R-Truth]], a team called Awesome Truth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Stephens |first=David |title=Raw Results – 10/24/11 |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1319512277 |publisher=Wrestleview |access-date=April 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126183912/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1319512277 |archive-date=January 26, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which Rock agreed to the following week.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Stephens |first=David |title=Raw Results – 10/31/11 |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1320118468 |publisher=Wrestleview |access-date=April 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207082859/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1320118468 |archive-date=February 7, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On November 14, during the special &#039;&#039;Raw Gets Rocked&#039;&#039;, the Rock appeared live, delivering &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039;s to Mick Foley, who had been hosting a &amp;quot;This Is Your Life&amp;quot;-style segment for Cena, and later both members of Awesome Truth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Stephens |first=David |title=Raw Results – 11/14/11 |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321330953 |publisher=Wrestleview |access-date=April 13, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115034408/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321330953 |archive-date=January 15, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock and Cena defeated Awesome Truth on November 20 at Survivor Series, when the Rock pinned The Miz. After the match, the Rock gave Cena a &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Martin |first=Adam |title=WWE Survivor Series: The Rock and John Cena vs. The Miz and R-Truth |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/pbp/317.php |publisher=Wrestleview |access-date=April 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103170248/http://www.wrestleview.com/pbp/317.php |archive-date=November 3, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:The Rock celebrating Wrestlemania 28.jpg|thumb|The Rock celebrating his victory at WrestleMania XXVIII in April 2012]]&lt;br /&gt;
Leading up to WrestleMania, the Rock and Cena had several verbal confrontations on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Raw Results 2/27: Ongoing &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – The Rock returns to Raw, WM28 hype |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_58604.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 14, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Raw Results 3/12: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – Rock Concert vs. Cena Rap, Taker returns |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_59046.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 14, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the March 12, 2012 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock hosted his first &amp;quot;Rock Concert&amp;quot; segment since 2004, mocking Cena in his songs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Raw Results 3/26: Ongoing &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – final WM28 hype, Cena-Rock &amp;amp; Hunter-HBK confrontation |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_59548.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 14, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On April 1, at WrestleMania XXVIII, the Rock beat Cena in the main event after countering Cena&#039;s attempt at a &#039;&#039;People&#039;s Elbow&#039;&#039; into a &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE WrestleMania 28 PPV Report 4/1: Ongoing &amp;quot;virtual time&amp;quot; coverage of live PPV – Rock-Cena, Taker-Hunter, Punk-Jericho |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_59831.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 2, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This event broke the record for biggest professional wrestling pay-per-view buyrate. The following night on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock praised Cena, calling their match &amp;quot;an honor&amp;quot;. He then vowed to once again become WWE Champion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Raw Results 4/2: Ongoing &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – WM28 fall-out, how will Cena respond to Rock loss?, two big title matches |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_59548.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 14, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On July 23, at &#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw 1000|Raw 1000]]&#039;&#039;, the Rock announced he would wrestle for the WWE Championship at the [[Royal Rumble (2013)|Royal Rumble]] pay-per-view. During the show, he encountered then-reigning WWE Champion [[CM Punk]], [[Bryan Danielson|Daniel Bryan]], and John Cena, all of whom expressed a desire to face him. The Rock later saved Cena from an assault by [[Big Show]], only to be laid out by CM Punk.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE RAW Results 7/23: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw No. 999 – WWE recognizes 1,000 episodes, WWE Title match, Lesnar, Rock, DX, wedding |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_63621.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=July 29, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the January 7, 2013 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock returned to confront his Rumble opponent CM Punk.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE RAW Results 1/7: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – WWE Title match, The Rock returns, Cena vs. Ziggler (updated w/Box Score) |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_67712.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=January 13, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 11, he made his first &#039;&#039;SmackDown&#039;&#039; appearance in ten years, getting into an altercation with Team Rhodes Scholars, resulting in him delivering a &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039; to [[Damien Sandow]] and a &#039;&#039;People&#039;s Elbow&#039;&#039; to [[Cody Rhodes]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Smackdown Results 1/11: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of The Rock&#039;s big return, new World Champ crowned (updated w/Box Score) |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwesmackdownreport/article_67812.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=January 13, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock closed out the 20th-anniversary episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, on January 14, with one of his &amp;quot;Rock Concerts&amp;quot;, leading to a brawl with CM Punk.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_67875.shtml |title=PWTorch.com – PARKS&#039;S WWE RAW REPORT 1/14: Complete &amp;quot;virtual time&amp;quot; coverage of the 20th Anniversary of Raw, including Rock Concert, Divas Title Match |website=www.pwtorch.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The following week on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock was attacked by [[The Shield (professional wrestling)|The Shield]]. Vince McMahon then asserted that if The Shield attacked the Rock in his title match with CM Punk, Punk would be stripped of the WWE Championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/the-shield-attack-the-rock-raw-jan-21-2013-26086012 |title=WWE videos |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125141540/http://www.wwe.com/videos/the-shield-attack-the-rock-raw-jan-21-2013-26086012 |archive-date=January 25, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Rock revealed his title.jpg|thumb|left|The Rock revealing the brand new WWE Championship design in 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
On January 27, at [[Royal Rumble (2013)|Royal Rumble]], CM Punk would seemingly defeat the Rock after the arena lights went out and someone attacked the Rock. Vince McMahon then came out and was about to strip Punk of the championship, however, at the Rock&#039;s request, he instead restarted the match. This culminated in the Rock defeating Punk to win his eighth WWE Championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Royal Rumble PPV Results 1/27: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of Punk vs. Rock, 30-man Rumble |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_68181.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=February 18, 2013 |last=Caldwell |first=James}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Punk received a title rematch with the Rock, at [[Elimination Chamber (2013)|Elimination Chamber]], with the added stipulation that if the Rock was disqualified or counted out, he would still lose the WWE Championship. The Rock would pin Punk to retain the championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=WWE NEWS: Chamber PPV results &amp;amp; notes – WM29 main event set, World Title match set, Shield big win, more |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/WWE_News_3/article_68728.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=February 18, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The following night on &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock unveiled a new WWE Championship design, with a different center plate and removable customizable side-plates which had his &amp;quot;Brahma Bull&amp;quot; logo.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Rock unveiled the new WWE Title |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-02-18/wwe-raw-results-26092607/page-13 |access-date=February 18, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock then resumed his rivalry with John Cena, who won that year&#039;s Royal Rumble to set up a rematch of the previous WrestleMania match between the two at [[WrestleMania 29]], only this time with the WWE Championship on the line.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_69088.shtml |title=PWTorch.com – CALDWELL&#039;S WWE RAW RESULTS 3/4: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live &amp;quot;Old-School Raw&amp;quot; – Taker returns, Rock-Cena in-ring confrontation, WM29 hype, more |website=www.pwtorch.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_69509.shtml |title=PWTorch.com – CALDWELL&#039;S WWE RAW RESULTS 3/25: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – Rock returns for Q&amp;amp;A debate with Cena, Hunter punts Barrett, latest WM29 hype |website=www.pwtorch.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On April 7, at WrestleMania 29, Rock lost the WWE Championship to Cena, ending his reign at 70 days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_69830.shtml |title=PWTorch.com – CALDWELL&#039;S WWE WRESTLEMANIA 29 PPV RESULTS: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live PPV from MetLife Stadium – Rock-Cena II, Taker-Punk, Lesnar-Hunter, more |website=www.pwtorch.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite being advertised for &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; after WrestleMania, where it was stated that the Rock was still entitled a rematch for the WWE Championship,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |title=Caldwell&#039;s WWE Raw Results 4/8: Complete &amp;quot;virtual-time&amp;quot; coverage of live Raw – WM29 fall-out, new World Champ, no Rock, Taker live, crowd takes over |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_69884.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=August 3, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock did not appear because of a legitimate injury sustained during his match with Cena, in which his [[Muscles of the Torso|abdominal]] and [[Adductor muscles of the hip|adductor]] [[tendon]]s tore from his [[Human pelvis#Abdomen|pelvis]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=WWE News: New update on Rock&#039;s WrestleMania injury |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/WWE_News_3/article_69934.shtml |work=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=August 3, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson underwent surgery on April 23 to reattach the torn tendons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.news24.com/You/Archive/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-undergoes-successful-surgery-20170728 |title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson undergoes successful surgery |date=April 25, 2013 |website=News24 |language=en|access-date=April 25, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Sporadic appearances (2014–2019) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Hogan Rock and Austin WrestleMania XXX.jpg|thumb|left|Hulk Hogan, Steve Austin and the Rock at [[WrestleMania XXX]] in April 2014]]&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2014, the Rock appeared in the opening segment of [[WrestleMania XXX]] along with Stone Cold Steve Austin and Hulk Hogan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Meltzer |first=Dave |title=WWE Wrestlemania 30 live coverage &amp;amp; results: The Streak is over, Daniel Bryan&#039;s reign begins |url=http://www.f4wonline.com/more/more-top-stories/96-wwe/36326-wrestlemania-live-coverage-from-the-superdome-in-new-orleans |work=[[Wrestling Observer]] |access-date=April 10, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the October 6 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock made a surprise appearance to confront [[Alexander Rusev|Rusev]] and [[Lana (wrestling)|Lana]]; this resulted in the Rock clearing Rusev from the ring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Caldwell |first1=James |title=Raw News: Rock surprise return, Reigns non-live return, Edge back on TV, Lesnar MIA, next week&#039;s Raw guest star, more |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/WWE_News_3/article_81098.shtml |website=PWTorch.com |access-date=October 7, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Wyatt Family confronts The Rock at WrestleMania 32.jpg|thumb|right|[[The Wyatt Family]] confronting The Rock at [[WrestleMania 32]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rock appeared at the [[Royal Rumble (2015)|2015 Royal Rumble]] event during the main event match, where he helped his relative [[Roman Reigns]] fend off Big Show and Kane after Reigns eliminated them from the match. Reigns then won the match and the Rock endorsed him in the ring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Scherer |first1=Dave |title=How and why everything went so badly wrong for WWE last night at the Rumble |url=http://www.pwinsider.com/ViewArticle.php?id=91127 |website=PWInsider.com |access-date=January 27, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Rock&#039;s role, crowd response to Rumble winner, Bully Ray returns &amp;amp; other surprise entrants, more |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/WWE_News_3/article_82942.shtml |website=PWTorch.com |access-date=January 26, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Nick |title=Daniel Bryan was eliminated early from the Royal Rumble and fans are furious |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/01/wwe-daniel-bryant-royal-rumble-eliminated-reaction |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |access-date=January 26, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock appeared at [[WrestleMania 31]] alongside [[Ronda Rousey]], getting into an in-ring altercation with [[Triple H]] and [[Stephanie McMahon]]. Rock and Rousey prevailed after he attacked Triple H and she overpowered McMahon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Powell |first1=John |title=WrestleMania 31 the best Mania ever |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2015/03/26/22309101.html  |work=Slam! Wrestling |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]] |access-date=March 30, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On June 27, the Rock appeared at a [[House show|live event]] in Boston where he confronted [[Bo Dallas]] and gave him a &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Gentile |first1=Mark |title=SHOW RESULTS – 6/27 WWE in Boston, Mass.: Detailed second report – The Rock cameo, Rollins vs. Ambrose steel cage main event, Jericho, Cena vs. Owens, more |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Arena_Reports_10/article_85898.shtml |publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 9, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On the January 25, 2016 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock was in a segment that saw him converse with The Miz, Big Show, Lana and Rusev before he and his relatives, [[The Usos]], got into an altercation with then-WWE Tag Team Champions, [[The New Day (professional wrestling)|The New Day]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Tedesco |first1=Mike |title=WWE RAW Results – 1/25/16 (The Rock, Fastlane main event) |url=https://www.wrestleview.com/wwe-raw-results/57562-wwe-raw-results-1-25-16-live-results-from-miami/ |website=WrestleView.com |access-date=April 29, 2019|date=January 26, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Rock appeared at [[WrestleMania 32]] where he announced that WWE had broken the all-time WrestleMania attendance record before being interrupted by [[The Wyatt Family]]. The Rock got into a verbal back-and-forth with [[Bray Wyatt]] before having an impromptu match with Wyatt Family member [[Erick Rowan]]. The Rock won after giving Rowan a &#039;&#039;Rock Bottom&#039;&#039; and pinning him in [[glossary of professional wrestling terms#squash|six seconds]], which set the record for the fastest win in WrestleMania history. The Rock was then aided by a returning John Cena to fend off Wyatt, Rowan and [[Braun Strowman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Caldwell |first1=James |title=4/3 WrestleMania 32 PPV Results – CALDWELL&#039;S Complete Live Report on Main PPV |url=http://www.pwtorch.com/site/2016/04/03/wm32liveresults/ |publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch |access-date=April 3, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the February 20, 2017 episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039;, the Rock made an untelevised appearance after the broadcast had gone off the air, where he promoted and filmed a scene for his then-upcoming film &#039;&#039;[[Fighting with My Family]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/dwayne-johnson-wwe-cm-punk-voicemail/|title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Returns to WWE Ring to Leave CM Punk a Voicemail (Video)|work=[[TheWrap]]|first=Jeremy|last=Fuster|date=February 21, 2017|access-date=February 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On August 3, 2019, the Rock officially announced his retirement from professional wrestling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Ellis |first1=Philip |title=The Rock Just Announced His Official Retirement From Wrestling |url=https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a28597187/the-rock-wwe-wrestling-retirement/ |access-date=September 1, 2019 |magazine=[[Men&#039;s Health]] |date=August 3, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On September 30, 2019, after weeks of speculation, the Rock announced that he would be making an appearance on [[WWE SmackDown&#039;s 20th Anniversary|&#039;&#039;SmackDown&#039;&#039;{{&#039;}}s 20th Anniversary]] on October 4, 2019, marking his first appearance on [[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]] since October 2014 and his first televised appearance since April 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-returns-to-wwe-friday-night-smackdown-fox-1202748570/|title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson Rolls Back To WWE For Fox&#039;s &#039;SmackDown!&#039; Debut|last=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=September 30, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en|access-date=October 2, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the event, he would cut a promo with [[Becky Lynch]] before they were interrupted by [[Baron Corbin|King Corbin]]. After attacking Corbin, the Rock and Lynch celebrated in the ring.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SmackDown20th&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Powell|first1=Jason|title=10/04 WWE Friday Night Smackdown results: Powell&#039;s review of The Rock&#039;s return, Kofi Kingston vs. Brock Lesnar for the WWE Championship, Kevin Owens vs. Shane McMahon in a career vs. career ladder match, Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair vs. Sasha Banks and Bayley|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2019/10/04/10-04-wwe-friday-night-smackdown-results-powells-review-of-the-rocks-return-kofi-kingston-vs-brock-lesnar-for-the-wwe-championship-kevin-owens-vs-shane-mcmahon-in-a-career-vs-career-ladder-m/|work=Pro Wrestling Dot Net|access-date=October 4, 2019|date=October 4, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Impact Wrestling (2020) ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock made an appearance at [[Impact Wrestling]]&#039;s [[Bound for Glory (2020)|2020 Bound for Glory]] via a recorded video message to induct [[Ken Shamrock]] into the [[Impact Hall of Fame]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=October 25, 2020|title=WWE Legend The Rock Makes a Special Appearance on Impact Wrestling|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/wwe-news-wwe-legend-the-rock-makes-a-special-appearance-on-impact-wrestling/|access-date=October 26, 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=October 25, 2020|title=The Rock Comments On Inducting Ken Shamrock Into The Impact Hall Of Fame|url=https://www.wrestlinginc.com/news/2020/10/the-rock-comments-on-inducting-ken-shamrock-into-the-impact-676246/|access-date=October 26, 2020|website=Wrestling Inc.|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Mainstream crossover ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The ROCK.jpg|thumb|upright|right|The Rock during a 2001 &#039;&#039;[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]&#039;&#039; photo shoot]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock appeared on [[Wyclef Jean]]&#039;s 2000 single &amp;quot;[[It Doesn&#039;t Matter (Wyclef Jean song)|It Doesn&#039;t Matter]]&amp;quot; and in its music video.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1429153/20000607/fugees.jhtml |title=Wyclef, The Rock Shoot &amp;quot;It Doesn&#039;t Matter&amp;quot; Video |date=June 7, 2000 |last=Nazareth |first=Errol |access-date=April 22, 2008 |work=MTV}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_3_2/ai_65858896?tag=artBody;col1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009225339/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_3_2/ai_65858896?tag=artBody%3Bcol1|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 9, 2008 |title=Rock On |date=October 2000 |access-date=July 17, 2008 |publisher=Wrestling Digest}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also recorded &amp;quot;Pie&amp;quot; with [[Slick Rick]] for &#039;&#039;[[WWF The Music, Vol. 5]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingReviews/feb20_wwfvol5-can.html |title=New WWF CD disappoints | last = Ristic | first = Alex | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120803055513/http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingReviews/feb20_wwfvol5-can.html | archive-date = August 3, 2012 | url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1999, Johnson appeared on &#039;&#039;[[That &#039;70s Show]]&#039;&#039; as his father [[Rocky Johnson]]. The next year, he was on &#039;&#039;[[Star Trek: Voyager]]&#039;&#039; as an alien wrestler that used the Rock&#039;s famous moves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Star Trek: Voyager&#039;&#039; Tsunkatse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2000, he hosted &#039;&#039;[[Saturday Night Live]]&#039;&#039; (SNL) for the first time.&amp;lt;ref name=shining&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_5_2/ai_68951382?tag=artBody;col1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925122845/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_5_2/ai_68951382?tag=artBody%3Bcol1|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 25, 2008 |title=7 Superstars Shining Brightly |first=Anderson |last=Steve |publisher=Wrestling Digest |access-date=July 17, 2008 |date=February 2001}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fellow wrestlers [[Triple H]], [[Big Show]], and [[Mick Foley]] also appeared on the show.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cooking&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2000/2000_03_21.jsp |title=What &#039;The Rock&#039; Is Cooking |date=May 21, 2000 |access-date=July 21, 2008 |publisher=WWE Corporate |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323103620/http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2000/2000_03_21.jsp |archive-date=March 23, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson has stated the success of that episode is the reason he began receiving offers from Hollywood studios.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://proxy.espn.go.com/chat/chatESPN?event_id=17317 |title=Chat with Dwayne &#039;&#039;The Rock&#039;&#039; Johnson! |access-date=April 22, 2008 |publisher=ESPN |archive-date=January 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105102914/http://proxy.espn.go.com/chat/chatESPN?event_id=17317 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has since hosted SNL another four times.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1999, the Rock was listed No. 5 on &#039;&#039;Entertainment Weekly&#039;&#039;{{&#039;}}s Top 12 Entertainers of the Year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=10555 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – Entertainment Weekly&#039;s Top 12 Entertainers of the Year [1999] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2000, &#039;&#039;Access Hollywood&#039;&#039; ranked him number six in their list of the Top 10 Celebrities of 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pwi-online.com/ |title=PWI Online :: Home |work=pwi-online.com |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; That year, Rock was also listed in the [[Forbes Celebrity 100]] and &#039;&#039;People&#039;&#039; Magazine&#039;s 25 Most Intriguing People.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=79 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – Forbes&#039; Celebrity 100 Power Ranking [2000] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=107 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – People Magazine&#039;s 25 Most Intriguing People [2000] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rock was listed on &#039;&#039;Entertainment Weekly&#039;&#039;{{&#039;}}s 101 Most Influential People in both 2000 and 2001.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=375 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – Entertainment Weekly&#039;s 101 Most Influential People [2001] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2001, he was also listed on E!&#039;s 20 Top Entertainers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=1449 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – E!&#039;s 20 Top Entertainers [2001] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=374 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – Entertainment Weekly&#039;s 101 Most Influential People [2000] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2002, the Rock was listed on E!&#039;s 25 Toughest Stars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=1454 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – E!&#039;s 25 Toughest Stars [2002] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2003, he was listed in VH1&#039;s 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=1413 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – VH-1&#039;s 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons [101–200] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was No. 13 in &#039;&#039;People&#039;&#039; Magazine&#039;s 50 Favorite TV Stars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(o1bk3hmqc1llksq0zm0fzg0z))/collection.aspx?collection=1316 |title=AmIAnnoying.com – People Magazine&#039;s 50 Favorite TV Stars [2003] |work=amiannoying.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rock made a surprise appearance at the official Xbox unveiling during [[Bill Gates]]&#039;s keynote speech at the ongoing Computer Electronics Show in 2001.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/ces-2001-the-rock-crashes-bill-gates-ces-keynote-speech/1100-2671932/ |title=CES 2001: The Rock Crashes Bill Gates&#039; CES Keynote Speech |work=GameSpot |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson&#039;s motion picture debut was as [[List of characters in The Mummy series#Mathayus (The Scorpion King)|The Scorpion King]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Mummy Returns]]&#039;&#039; (2001).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=November 12, 2020|title=Dwayne Johnson developing &#039;The Scorpion King&#039; reboot |work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dwayne-johnson-developing-the-scorpion-king-reboot/article33082326.ece|access-date=March 26, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movie broke a two-year record for the highest-grossing single day in film history by earning US$28,594,667.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/wrestlingframe.html |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated |work=pwi-online.com |access-date=August 28, 2015 |archive-date=July 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705145609/http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/wrestlingframe.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=shining /&amp;gt; The movie&#039;s financial success led to Johnson&#039;s first leading role in the spin-off &#039;&#039;[[The Scorpion King]]&#039;&#039; (2002).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He received US$5.5&amp;amp;nbsp;million for the role and &#039;&#039;[[Guinness World Records]]&#039;&#039; named him the record-holder for highest-paid actor in their first leading role.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dwayne Johnson Biography |publisher=Movies.com |url=http://www.fandango.com/dwaynejohnson/biographies/p476559 |access-date=November 5, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204124258/http://www.fandango.com/dwaynejohnson/biographies/p476559 |archive-date=February 4, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Top+25+Hollywood+moneymakers:+these+black+powerhouses+generate+the...-a0175876346 |title=Top 25 Hollywood moneymakers: these black powerhouses generate the most green in Tinseltown. |access-date=April 22, 2008 |publisher=The Free Library}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rock has appeared on the covers of many magazines, including &#039;&#039;[[Rolling Stone]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Entertainment Weekly]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[TV Guide]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=RS2018/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/11/30/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-ew-cover/ |title=Dwayne Johnson sleighs the holidays on EW&#039;s new cover |publisher=EW |first=Devan |last=Coggan |date=November 30, 2017 |access-date=September 26, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://corporate.wwe.com/news/company-news/2000/01-27-2000 |title=WWE announces collector TV Guide editions |publisher=WWE |date=January 27, 2000 |access-date=September 26, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has also appeared in, and been the cover athlete for, several video games.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Cook |first=Dave |url=https://www.vg247.com/2013/06/25/wwe-2k14-cover-revealed-features-the-rock-talking-smack/ |title=WWE 2K14 cover revealed, features The Rock talking smack |date=June 25, 2013 |access-date=June 23, 2018 |work=[[VG247]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{As of|2021|11}}, his [[Instagram]] account is the [[List of most-followed Instagram accounts|fourth most-followed in the world]] with over 280 million followers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.trackalytics.com/the-most-followed-instagram-profiles/page/1/|title=The Most Followed Instagram Profiles|website=Trackalytics.com|access-date=September 11, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Legacy and career assessment ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Original research|date=October 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock has been listed as one of the all-time greatest professional wrestlers&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;great1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;great2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;great3&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; as well as one of the top draws in wrestling history. Many have placed the Rock on their &amp;quot;[[Mount Rushmore]] of Pro Wrestling&amp;quot;, including Hulk Hogan,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2013/0405/561776/hulk-hogan-interview/ |title=Hulk Hogan on Which Four Wrestlers Should Be on Wrestling&#039;s Mt. Rushmore, Tonight&#039;s Q&amp;amp;A, More – WrestlingInc.com |work=wrestlinginc.com |access-date=November 12, 2016|date=April 5, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ric Flair&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2016/0402/609289/ric-flair-on-who-should-be-on-wrestling-mt-rushmore/ |title=Ric Flair on Who Should Be on Wrestling&#039;s Mt. Rushmore, Hulk Hogan&#039;s Lawsuit, Origins Of &#039;Woooo&#039; – WrestlingInc.com |work=wrestlinginc.com |access-date=November 12, 2016|date=April 2, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and John Cena.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZCfrztVeYE  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/XZCfrztVeYE| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=SI Now: John Cena&#039;s wrestling Mt. Rushmore |last=Sports Illustrated |date=March 25, 2014 |access-date=November 12, 2016 |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In &amp;quot;Cable Visions: Television Beyond Broadcasting&amp;quot;, the Rock was described as &amp;quot;for a long time, the WWE&#039;s biggest star and probably held the greatest international appeal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCwUCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=the%20rock&amp;amp;pg=PA348 |title=Cable Visions: Television Beyond Broadcasting |last1=Banet-Weiser |first1=Sarah |last2=Chris |first2=Cynthia |last3=Freitas |first3=Anthony |date=2007 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=9780814799499 |language=en|author-link=Sarah Banet-Weiser}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[R. D. Reynolds]] stated in his book &amp;quot;The WrestleCrap Book of Lists&amp;quot; that the Rock was &amp;quot;the biggest star for WWE from 1999 until 2004&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFBTUhnc9DwC&amp;amp;q=the%20rock%20biggest%20star%20wwe&amp;amp;pg=PA282 |title=The Wrestlecrap Book of Lists! |first=R. D. |last=Reynolds |date=November 16, 2010 |publisher=ECW Press |access-date=November 12, 2016 |via=Google Books|isbn=9781554902873 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rock main-evented the most bought [[pay-per-view]] worldwide in WWE history ([[WrestleMania XXVIII]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2012/04/16/wrestlemania-28-the-rock-john-cena-ppv-buyrate-records/ |title=WrestleMania 28 Breaks PPV Records With 1.3 Million Buys |first=Russ |last=Weakland |date=April 16, 2012 |work=Hollywood Life |access-date=August 28, 2015 |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016212345/http://hollywoodlife.com/2012/04/16/wrestlemania-28-the-rock-john-cena-ppv-buyrate-records/ |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the most bought pay-per-view domestically in WWE history ([[WrestleMania X-Seven]]), the highest rated &#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw|Raw]]&#039;&#039; in history,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1265718-wwe-monday-night-raw-looking-back-at-the-highest-rated-episode-ever |title=WWE |first=Ryan |last=Dilbert |work=Bleacher Report |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=shows&amp;amp;show=19436 |title=Wrestlingdata.com – The World&#039;s Largest Wrestling Database |first=Axel |last=Saalbach |work=wrestlingdata.com |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the highest rated &#039;&#039;SmackDown&#039;&#039; in history,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=shows&amp;amp;show=19303 |title=Wrestlingdata.com – The World&#039;s Largest Wrestling Database |work=wrestlingdata.com |access-date=April 29, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was part of the highest rated cable segment in WWE history with [[Mankind]] entitled &amp;quot;This is Your Life&amp;quot;, in which Mankind would honor The Rock with various gifts and reunions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/playlists/rock-this-is-your-life-playlist |title=The Rock: This is Your Life! |work=WWE |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/57902-bill-banks-talks-about-the-highest-rated-wrestling-segment|title = Bill Banks Talks About the Highest Rated Wrestling Segment|website = [[Bleacher Report]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His return in 2001 did a 7.1 rating which was the highest rated segment of the entire year. The Rock was also part of the highest rated match of the 21st century with his WWF Championship defense, on May 1, 2000, against [[Shane McMahon]] did an 8.3 rating making it the highest rated segment of all time behind &#039;This is your life&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2011, the Rock&#039;s return to an episode of &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; generated an average of 4.7&amp;amp;nbsp;million viewers in the United States, with 7.4&amp;amp;nbsp;million tuning in during his promo.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlechat.net/detailed-raw-ratings-breakdown-on-the-rocks-promo-huge-number/ |title=Detailed RAW Ratings Breakdown on The Rock&#039;s Promo (HUGE Number!) |work=WrestleChat...It&#039;s Where it&#039;s At! |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw 1000|Raw 1000]]&#039;&#039; was the highest rated &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; episode of 2012 and his segment with [[CM Punk]] and [[Bryan Danielson|Daniel Bryan]] was the highest rated segment of the show.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://411mania.com/wrestling/complete-quarter-hour-breakdown-from-mondays-raw-1000/ |title=411MANIA – Complete Quarter Hour Breakdown From Monday&#039;s Raw 1,000 |work=Complete Quarter Hour Breakdown From Monday&#039;s Raw 1,000 |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2013, the night after the Rock won the [[WWE World Championship|WWE Championship]] for the first time in over a decade, at [[Royal Rumble (2013)|Royal Rumble]], &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; got its highest rating of that year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gerweck.net/tv-ratings/2013-ratings/ |title=2013 Ratings – Gerweck.net |date= December 28, 2012|work=gerweck.net |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Derived from one of his catchphrases &amp;quot;lay the smackdown&amp;quot;, WWE introduced its second flagship program &#039;&#039;[[WWE SmackDown]]&#039;&#039; in 1999 which later became television&#039;s second longest-running weekly episodic program in history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/04/07/usa-network-wwe-smackdown |title=&#039;WWE SmackDown&#039; moves to USA Network |first=Ariana|last=Bacle|date=April 7, 2015 |work=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term &amp;quot;smackdown&amp;quot; was instituted in [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionaries since 2007.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.today.com/id/19698856 |date=July 10, 2007 |publisher=[[Today.com]] |title=It was a ginormous year for new words |access-date=July 23, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/smackdown |title=m-w.com/dictionary/smackdown |access-date=July 23, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rock holds the record for most &#039;&#039;Raw&#039;&#039; shows main-evented in one year (38 in 2000),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=spezbil&amp;amp;bilanz=1&amp;amp;stat=2&amp;amp;reihenfolge=4&amp;amp;jahr=2000 |title=Wrestlingdata.com – The World&#039;s Largest Wrestling Database |first=Axel|last=Saalbach |work=wrestlingdata.com |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; most &#039;&#039;SmackDown&#039;&#039; shows main-evented in one year (36 in 2000)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=spezbil&amp;amp;bilanz=2&amp;amp;stat=2&amp;amp;reihenfolge=4&amp;amp;jahr=2000 |title=Wrestlingdata.com – The World&#039;s Largest Wrestling Database |first=Axel|last=Saalbach |work=wrestlingdata.com |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and tied with [[Stone Cold Steve Austin]] (in 2001)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=spezbil&amp;amp;bilanz=4&amp;amp;stat=2&amp;amp;reihenfolge=4&amp;amp;ordnung=1&amp;amp;jahr=2001 |title=Wrestlingdata.com|first=Axel|last=Saalbach |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for most PPV shows main evented in one year (12 in 2000).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=spezbil&amp;amp;bilanz=4&amp;amp;stat=2&amp;amp;reihenfolge=4&amp;amp;ordnung=1&amp;amp;jahr=2000 |title=Wrestlingdata.com – The World&#039;s Largest Wrestling Database |first=Axel |last=Saalbach |work=wrestlingdata.com |access-date=August 28, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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At [[Survivor Series (2021)|the 2021 Survivor Series]], WWE held a 25-man Battle Royal to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of The Rock&#039;s WWE debut.  The match was won by [[Omos]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Chiari |first1=Mike |title=Omos Wins Battle Royal to Celebrate The Rock at 2021 WWE Survivor Series |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10018708-omos-wins-battle-royal-to-celebrate-the-rock-at-2021-wwe-survivor-series |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=24 November 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Acting career ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dwayne Johnson at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|upright|Johnson at the 2009 [[Tribeca Film Festival]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Early years ===&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson entered Hollywood and the film industry, becoming a star initially through his wrestling popularity and noted work ethic. Over his acting career, he became one of the highest paid and most successful actors in Hollywood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-rock-career-2016-7|title=How The Rock went from failed football player to the highest-paid actor in Hollywood|work=Business Insider|access-date=June 27, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jul/13/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-worlds-highest-paid-actor-reasons-why|title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson is the world&#039;s highest paid actor, and rightly so|last=Morris|first=Sam|date=July 14, 2016|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=June 27, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-kevin-hart-jumanji|title=The Secret to Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson&#039;s Success|last=Chi|first=Paul|work=HWD|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2014/10/30/the-rocks-best-advice-for-success/|title=The Rock&#039;s best advice for success|work=Fortune|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He began his acting career on television while wrestling. In his first television acting job, in 1999, he played [[Rocky Johnson|his own father]] in an episode of &#039;&#039;[[That &#039;70s Show]]&#039;&#039; called &amp;quot;That Wrestling Show&amp;quot;. Nearly a year later, he appeared in the &#039;&#039;[[Star Trek: Voyager]]&#039;&#039; episode &amp;quot;[[Tsunkatse]]&amp;quot; as an alien wrestler who fought popular character [[Seven of Nine]]. While Johnson was away from WWE, the company continued to sell &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; merchandise, and he continued to be featured prominently in the opening montages of their television shows.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;m&amp;amp;cbio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson began his theatrical career in &#039;&#039;[[The Mummy Returns]]&#039;&#039; (2001), &#039;&#039;[[The Scorpion King]]&#039;&#039; (2002), &#039;&#039;[[The Rundown]]&#039;&#039; (2003), and &#039;&#039;[[Walking Tall (2004 film)|Walking Tall]]&#039;&#039; (2004). He played a supporting role in &#039;&#039;[[Be Cool]]&#039;&#039; (2005) - most notable for the meta element of playing a bodyguard that wants to become an actor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/be-cool-2005 |title=Warmed-over Chili not cool |date=March 3, 2005 |publisher=Rogerebert.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - and was the primary antagonist in &#039;&#039;[[Doom (film)|Doom]]&#039;&#039; (2005). He also had roles in &#039;&#039;[[Gridiron Gang]]&#039;&#039; (2006), &#039;&#039;[[Reno 911!: Miami]]&#039;&#039; (2007), and &#039;&#039;[[Southland Tales]]&#039;&#039; (2006). He played a cocky famous American football player in &#039;&#039;[[The Game Plan (film)|The Game Plan]]&#039;&#039; (2007) and Agent 23 in &#039;&#039;[[Get Smart (film)|Get Smart]]&#039;&#039; (2008). He presented the [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects]] at the [[80th Academy Awards]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/academy/80/winners.shtml |title=80th Annual Academy Awards Results &amp;amp; Commentary |date=April 22, 2008 |publisher=DigitalHit.com |quote=Dwayne Johnson a.k.a. The Rock, presents Visual Effects}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== 2010s and mainstream success ===&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson&#039;s first big box office success came in 2011, portraying Luke Hobbs in &#039;&#039;[[Fast Five]]&#039;&#039; (2011), the film becomes the [[2011 in film#Highest-grossing films|seventh highest-grossing film of 2011]]. He became known for reinvigorating film franchises after portraying [[Roadblock (G.I. Joe)|Marvin F. Hinton / Roadblock]] in &#039;&#039;[[G.I. Joe: Retaliation]]&#039;&#039; and reprising his role as Luke Hobbs in &#039;&#039;[[Fast &amp;amp; Furious 6]]&#039;&#039; (2013),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/why-dwayne-the-rock-johnson-is-%E2%80%98franchise-viagra%E2%80%99-102100359.html |title=Why Dwayne The Rock Johnson is &#039;franchise viagra&#039; |work=yahoo.com |date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|user=TheRock|first=Dwayne|last=Johnson|number=235929285557358592|date=August 16, 2012|title=3:35am. London. AM cardio starts now.. then breakfast, then hit the weights, then on to set of FAST 6. Let&#039;s roll.. #OwnIt}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while also starring in true-story films &#039;&#039;[[Pain &amp;amp; Gain]]&#039;&#039; (2013) and &#039;&#039;[[Empire State (2013 film)|Empire State]]&#039;&#039; (2013). That same year, he hosted and produced the [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] [[reality competition]] series &#039;&#039;[[The Hero (2013 TV series)|The Hero]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=WrapGilman&amp;gt;{{Cite web | last = Gilman | first = Greg | title = How the Rock Went From Action Hero to TNT Reality &#039;Hero&#039; | url = https://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/how-rock-went-action-hero-tnt-reality-hero-95941/ | work = [[The Wrap]] | date = June 6, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Hero – official page |url=http://www.tntdrama.com/title/display/?oid=399948 |publisher=TNT |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118054654/http://www.tntdrama.com/title/display/?oid=399948 |archive-date=January 18, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and won the Favorite Male Buttkicker Award at the [[2013 Kids&#039; Choice Awards|2013 Nickelodeon Kid&#039;s Choice Awards]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2013/03/23/kids-choice-awards-winners-2013-list-nickelodeon/|title=Kids&#039; Choice Awards Winners 2013: Kristen Stewart &amp;amp; More — Full List|first=Andy|last=Swift|date=March 24, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In May 2013, it was announced that he would executive produce and star in &#039;&#039;[[Ballers]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2013/10/john-david-washington-to-co-star-in-hbos-ballers-robert-hoffman-in-es-songbyrd-616892/|title=John David Washington To Co-Star In HBO&#039;s &#039;Ballers&#039;, Robert Hoffman In E!&#039;s &#039;Songbyrd&#039;|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|date=October 21, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; an [[HBO]] [[comedy-drama]] series about [[NFL]] players living in [[Miami]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2013/05/dwayne-johnson-to-star-produce-hbo-pilot-about-athletes-from-steve-levinson-mark-wahlberg-peter-berg-to-direct-488467/|title=Dwayne Johnson To Star In &amp;amp; Produce HBO Pilot About Athletes From Steve Levinson &amp;amp; Mark Wahlberg, Peter Berg To Direct|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|date=May 2, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By December of that year, &#039;&#039;[[Forbes]]&#039;&#039; named him the top-grossing actor of 2013, with his films bringing in $1.3 billion worldwide for the year. &#039;&#039;Forbes&#039;&#039; credited the success of &#039;&#039;Fast &amp;amp; Furious 6&#039;&#039;, which grossed $789 million globally, and his frequent acting work as primary reasons for topping the list.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Pomerantz |first=Dorothy |title=Dwayne Johnson Is The Top-Grossing Actor Of 2013 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/12/16/dwayne-johnson-is-the-top-grossing-actor-of-2013/ |work=Forbes | date = December 16, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson starred as [[Hercules|the title character]] in &#039;&#039;[[Hercules (2014 film)|Hercules]]&#039;&#039; (2014)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Coming Soon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=98951 |title=Hercules, Starring Dwayne Johnson, to Arrive August 8, 2014 |publisher=Coming Soon|date=January 17, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and reprised his role as Luke Hobbs in &#039;&#039;[[Furious 7]]&#039;&#039; (2015).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|user=TheRock|first=Dwayne|last=Johnson|number=365921807393505280|date=August 9, 2013|title=She rocks my Championship belt better than me! My fam @UFC Champ @RondaRousey joins me in FAST &amp;amp;amp; FURIOUS 7! #BringIt}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He hosted another reality series for TNT in 2014, entitled &#039;&#039;Wake Up Call&#039;&#039;, which saw him &amp;quot;lending a helping hand to everyday people who were facing enormous challenges in their lives&amp;quot; alongside guest experts such as [[Rocco DiSpirito]], [[Jillian Michaels (personal trainer)|Jillian Michaels]], and [[Josh Shipp (teen expert)|Josh Shipp]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/tnt-orders-reality-series-wake-up-call-from-dwayne-the-rock-johnson-1200758762/ |title=TNT Orders Reality Series &#039;Wake Up Call&#039; from Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson |work=Variety}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2016, Johnson co-starred with [[Kevin Hart]] in the action-comedy &#039;&#039;[[Central Intelligence]]&#039;&#039; and had a lead voice role in the Disney animated film &#039;&#039;[[Moana (2016 film)|Moana]]&#039;&#039;, in which he voiced the Polynesian demigod [[Māui (mythology)|Maui]]. He reprised his role as Luke Hobbs in &#039;&#039;[[The Fate of the Furious]]&#039;&#039;, which was released in 2017. Johnson starred in two other blockbuster movies that year, &#039;&#039;[[Baywatch (film)|Baywatch]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle]]&#039;&#039; as [[Mitch Buchannon|Mitchell &amp;quot;Mitch&amp;quot; Buchannon]] and [[Dr. Smolder Bravestone]], respectively.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |title=Dwayne Johnson to Star in Film Adaptation of &#039;Rampage&#039; Video Game |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dwayne-johnson-star-film-adaptation-804458 |access-date=August 27, 2016 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=June 23, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;comingsoon.net&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Evry |first1=Max |title=Dwayne Johnson Officially Boards Jumanji Remake |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/679261-dwayne-johnson-officially-boards-jumanji-remake |access-date=August 27, 2016 |work=[[ComingSoon.net]] |date=April 22, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2018, he starred in the action films &#039;&#039;[[Rampage (2018 film)|Rampage]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson&#039;s role within [[The Fast and the Furious|&#039;&#039;The Fast and the Furious&#039;&#039; franchise]] continued with &#039;&#039;[[Hobbs &amp;amp; Shaw|Fast &amp;amp; Furious Presents: Hobbs &amp;amp; Shaw]]&#039;&#039;, co-starring Johnson and [[Jason Statham]]. [[David Leitch (director)|David Leitch]] directed the project from a script co-written by franchise-writer [[Chris Morgan (writer)|Chris Morgan]] and [[Drew Pearce]]. The film began principal photography in September 2018, and was released on July 26, 2019. Though initially believed to be a part of &#039;&#039;[[F9 (film)|F9]]&#039;&#039;, Johnson did not appear in the film; instead, he opted to begin development on a sequel to &#039;&#039;Hobbs &amp;amp; Shaw&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www-fatherly-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.fatherly.com/love-money/the-rock-dwayne-johnson-interview-daughters-divorce-family/amp/|title=The Rock Interview: Dwayne Johnson Talks Daughters, Divorce &amp;amp; Family &amp;amp;#124; Fatherly|website=www-fatherly-com.cdn.ampproject.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|number=1090085729848430592|title=Dwayne @TheRock Johnson tells @joshuahorowitz what to expect from his new @FastFurious spin-off @HobbsAndShaw and whether or not we&#039;ll see him in #Fast9|user=MTVNEWS|author=MTV News|date=January 28, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson reprised his role as Bravestone, in &#039;&#039;[[Jumanji: The Next Level]]&#039;&#039;. With the critical and financial success of &#039;&#039;Welcome to the Jungle&#039;&#039;, production of the movie began in early 2019, and was released on December 13, 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/sony-jumanji-sequel-release-date-december-2019-1202375219/|title=Sony Dates &#039;Jumanji&#039; Sequel For December 2019 – CinemaCon|last=N&#039;Duka|first=Amanda|date=April 24, 2018|work=Deadline|access-date=June 24, 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2021, Johnson co-starred with [[Emily Blunt]] in [[The Walt Disney Company]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;[[Jungle Cruise (film)|Jungle Cruise]]&#039;&#039;, as Frank Wolff and Lily Houghton, respectively. Cast in the role in August 2015, the film was based on the theme-park ride [[Jungle Cruise|of the same name]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/dwayne-johnson-jungle-cruise-movie-disney-1201501768/|title=Dwayne Johnson Guiding &#039;Jungle Cruise&#039; Pic For Disney|first=Erik |last=Pedersen|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 19, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Jaume Collet-Serra]] served as director, with a script by [[Michael Green (writer)|Michael Green]] from a previous one co-written by J.D. Payne and Patrick McKay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/dwayne-johnson-jungle-cruise-jaume-collet-serra-director-disney-suicide-squad-2-1202139090/|title=Jaume Collet-Serra To Direct Dwayne Johnson In &#039;Jungle Cruise&#039;: No &#039;Suicide Squad 2&#039;|last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr.|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 31, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/emily-blunt-disney-jungle-cruise-dwayne-johnson/|title=Emily Blunt Boards Disney&#039;s &#039;Jungle Cruise&#039; with Dwayne Johnson|publisher=Collider.com|last=Keene|first=Allison|date=January 30, 2018|access-date=January 30, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/jungle-cruise-movie-jack-whitehall-cast/|title=Disney&#039;s Jungle Cruise Movie Casts Emily Blunt&#039;s Brother|publisher=ScreenRant.com|last=Stephens|first=David|date=March 26, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/disney-jungle-cruise-movie-cast-edgar-ramirez/|title=Disney&#039;s Jungle Cruise Casts Edgar Ramírez As Its Villain|website=Screen Rant|last=Hood|first=Cooper|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=April 18, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/jungle-cruise-movie-cast-jesse-plemons/|title=Disney&#039;s Jungle Cruise Casts Jesse Plemons As Another Villain|website=Screen Rant|last=Stephens|first=David|date=April 19, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition to his work on the film, Johnson assisted with re-designing the titular ride for all Disney theme parks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1653200/the-rocks-jungle-cruise-involvement-will-go-beyond-the-movie|title=The Rock&#039;s Jungle Cruise Involvement Will Go Beyond The Movie|date=April 30, 2017|work=CINEMABLEND|access-date=June 27, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Jungle Cruise&#039;&#039; was released on July 30, 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/dwayne-johnson-jungle-cruise-disney-july-2020-release-date-change-1202486056/|title=Dwayne Johnson&#039;s &#039;Jungle Cruise&#039; Moves To Summer 2020|first1=Anthony|last1=D&#039;Alessandro|date=October 19, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/4896929/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-kicks-off-hardcore-eight-month-workout-program/|title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Kicks Off &#039;Hardcore&#039; Eight-Month Workout Program|date=May 11, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/black-widow-moves-to-november-as-other-mcu-films-shift-back-to-2021-2022/|title=&#039;Black Widow&#039; Moves to November as Other MCU Films Shift Back to 2021, 2022|website=The Wrap|first=Brian|last=Welk|date=April 3, 2020|access-date=April 3, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also in 2021, Johnson starred in [[Netflix]]&#039;s film &#039;&#039;[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]&#039;&#039;, written and directed by [[Rawson Marshall Thurber]]. It is the third time that the two collaborated, following &#039;&#039;Central Intelligence&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Skyscraper&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/dwayne-johnson-gal-gadot-ryan-reynolds-red-notice-netflix-rawson-marshall-thurber-1202643002/|title=Netflix Takes &#039;Red Notice&#039;; Ryan Reynolds Joins Dwayne Johnson &amp;amp; Gal Gadot In Rawson Marshall Thurber-Directed Global Heist Film|first1=Mike Jr. |last1=Fleming|date=July 8, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-much-does-dwayne-the-rock-johnson-make-for-one-movie-1520591400|title= How Much Does Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Make for One Movie?|first=Ben|last=Fritz|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=March 9, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film, co-starring [[Gal Gadot]] and [[Ryan Reynolds]], began production in the fall of 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/dwayne-johnsons-red-notice-pushed-back-5-months-fall-2020/|title=Dwayne Johnson&#039;s &#039;Red Notice&#039; Pushed Back 5 Months to Fall 2020|date=November 8, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson is noted for his busy schedule and developing multiple projects at once.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.chfi.com/2017/07/25/dwayne-rock-johnson-might-just-busiest-celeb-business/|title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Might Just BE The BUSIEST Celeb In The Business! – CHFI|date=July 25, 2017|work=CHFI|access-date=June 24, 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-nz/entertainment/tv/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-is-the-busiest-man-in-showbiz/vp-AAr3jpY|title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson Is The Busiest Man In Showbiz|website=www.msn.com|language=en-NZ|access-date=June 24, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A sequel to the box-office hit &#039;&#039;[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]&#039;&#039; was announced to be in the pre-production stage with the director of the first film, [[Brad Peyton]], returning as director along with the main cast (marking the fourth collaboration between the two following &#039;&#039;Journey 2&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;San Andreas&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;Rampage&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Movies/2016/02/19/San-Andreas-sequel-now-in-development/3641455899906/ |title=&#039;San Andreas&#039; sequel now in development |work=upi.com |date=February 19, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;comingsoon.net&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On November 14, 2019, he announced a December 2021 release date for the standalone &#039;&#039;Black Adam&#039;&#039; film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/14/entertainment/black-adam-movie-the-rock-trnd/index.html|title=Dwayne Johnson announces release date for &#039;Black Adam&#039; superhero film|first=Sandra|last=Gonzalez|website=CNN|date=November 14, 2019|access-date=December 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production on &#039;&#039;[[Black Adam (film)|Black Adam]]&#039;&#039; began filming in April 2021 with it set to release on July 29, 2022.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|date=February 8, 2019|title=Seven Bucks Productions&#039; Hiram Garcia on &#039;Fighting With My Family&#039; and Dwayne Johnson&#039;s Work Ethic|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/seven-bucks-productions-hiram-garcia-dwayne-johnson-fighting-with-my-family-1203131584/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Joe Anderton|date=April 10, 2021|title=Dwayne Johnson announces DC&#039;s Black Adam has started filming|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a36083670/dwayne-johnson-dc-black-adam-filming-update/|access-date=April 10, 2021|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson has been a member of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] in the Actor&#039;s Branch since 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Stedman |first1=Alex |title=Academy Invites Record 774 New Members |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/academy-new-members-class-of-2017-1202481404/ |access-date=October 7, 2020 |work=Variety |date=June 28, 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On March 16, 2021, he appeared for the first time as The Foundation in [[Fortnite Battle Royale]]. Johnson was initially uncredited in his role, yet teased his involvement in a cryptic Instagram post shared on the day of the event. Following another Instagram video for Johnson&#039;s ZOA Energy drink, in which The Foundation&#039;s helmet and sidearm were subtly featured in the background, his involvement was finally confirmed during the Chapter 2 End Event on December 4, 2021, with The Foundation removing his helmet to reveal that he shared Johnson&#039;s voice and likeness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | last=Medina | first=Bryan | title=Fortnite reveals Dwayne Johnson as &amp;quot;The Foundation&amp;quot; while Spider-Man joins Chapter 3 | website=MARCA | date=December 5, 2021 | url=https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2021/12/05/61ac0b2122601d6b328b4572.html | access-date=December 8, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Producing ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, Johnson founded his production company [[Seven Bucks Productions]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;deadline.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Though originally attached as producer and star, Johnson will now serve solely as the former on a film adaptation of &#039;&#039;[[The Janson Directive]]&#039;&#039;. [[John Cena]] will fill the leading role, with [[Akiva Goldsman]] attached as screenwriter.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/john-cena-janson-directive-dwayne-johnson-1202791588/|title=John Cena to Star in &#039;Janson Directive&#039; for Dwayne Johnson&#039;s Seven Bucks Productions|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=April 30, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=June 27, 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Additionally, he will produce and star in a Netflix exclusive film titled &#039;&#039;John Henry &amp;amp; The Statesmen&#039;&#039;, as the [[John Henry (folklore)|titular folklore hero]]. The film will be directed by Jake Kasdan, from a script co-written by Kasdan and [[Tom Wheeler (writer)|Tom Wheeler]]. With the first official teaser trailer released in October 2018, the project marks Kasdan and Johnson&#039;s third collaboration, following &#039;&#039;Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Jumanji: The Next Level&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collider.com/dwayne-johnson-john-henry-trailer-netflix/|title=Dwayne Johnson Is &amp;quot;The Man&amp;quot; in Teaser for Netflix&#039;s &#039;John Henry &amp;amp; The Statesmen&#039;|first=Vinnie|last=Mancuso|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=October 9, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2019, Johnson produced and appeared as himself in &#039;&#039;[[Fighting with My Family]]&#039;&#039;, a comedy-drama about [[Paige (wrestler)|Paige]] and her family, who are also professional wrestlers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/vince-vaughn-dwayne-johnsons-fighting-with-my-family-1201988165/ |title=Vince Vaughn Joins Dwayne Johnson&#039;s &#039;Fighting With My Family&#039; |first=Justin |last=Kroll |date=February 14, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collider.com/fighting-with-my-family-trailer/|title=&#039;Fighting with My Family&#039; Trailer Has The Rock Helping Wrestling Wannabes|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=November 14, 2018|website=Collider|language=en-US|access-date=December 12, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson will co-produce and star in &#039;&#039;The King&#039;&#039;, a film about king [[Kamehameha I|Kamehameha Kūnuiākea]], founder and first ruler of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii|Kingdom of Hawaiʻi]]. The project will be directed by [[Robert Zemeckis]] from a script written by [[Randall Wallace]]. The movie will be comparable to &#039;&#039;[[Braveheart]]&#039;&#039; in tone, given Wallace&#039;s work on both films, and will depict the king&#039;s role in resolving the wars among the islands of [[Hawaii|Hawaiʻi]]. &#039;&#039;The King&#039;&#039; was scheduled to begin production in 2020, but was halted by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/dwayne-johnson-king-kamehameha-movie-robert-zemeckis-randall-wallace-1202453017/|title=Dwayne Johnson To Play Kamehameha In &#039;The King;&#039; Robert Zemeckis Directs Script By &#039;Braveheart&#039;s Randall Wallace For Warner Bros &amp;amp; New Line|first1=Anita|last1=Busch|last2=Fleming|first2=Mike, Jr.|date=August 29, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson is also attached to produce/star in a sequel to &#039;&#039;[[Big Trouble in Little China]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/big-trouble-in-little-china-sequel/|title=Dwayne Johnson&#039;s &#039;Big Trouble in Little China&#039; Won&#039;t Be a Remake, But a Continuation|date=August 27, 2018|website=/Film}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dwayne-johnson-says-big-trouble-in-little-china-153445647.html|title=Dwayne Johnson Says &#039;Big Trouble in Little China&#039; Remake Definitely Happening|access-date=June 20, 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as project under development with [[Shane Black]] focusing on a new interpretation of [[Doc Savage]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/doc-savage-movie/|title=Dwayne Johnson Provides an Update on Shane Black&#039;s &#039;Doc Savage&#039;|date=April 12, 2018|work=/Film|access-date=June 23, 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2021, his biographical comedy-drama series &#039;&#039;[[Young Rock]]&#039;&#039; began airing on NBC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://hypebeast.com/2020/10/dwayne-johnson-nbc-young-rock-cast-reveal|publisher=Hype Beast |title=Dwayne Johnson Announces Cast of &#039;Young Rock&#039; |date=October 4, 2020 |first=Jeff|last=Yeung}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A film centered around [[Black Adam|Teth-Adam/Black Adam]], a part of the [[DC Extended Universe]], was announced to be in development in January 2017. Originally cast in the role as early as September 2014 as the antagonist, in a film centered around the superhero [[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Billy Batson/Shazam]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite tweet|user=TheRock|first=Dwayne|last=Johnson|number=507189313579122689|date=September 3, 2014|title=&amp;quot;Kneel at his feet or get crushed by his boot.&amp;quot; My honor to become.. #BlackAdam #TheAntiHero #DCComics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=September 3, 2014|title=Dwayne Johnson to Play Black Adam in New Line&#039;s &#039;Shazam,&#039; Darren Lemke to Script|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/dwayne-johnson-to-play-black-adam-in-shazam-darren-lemke-to-script-exclusive-1201294338|access-date=September 4, 2014|work=Variety}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his villainous role for &#039;&#039;[[Shazam! (film)|Shazam!]]&#039;&#039; was re-worked into two separate films.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|date=January 19, 2017|title=Shazam! To Split Into Two Films: Dwayne Johnson To Star As &#039;Black Adam&#039;|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/shazan-dwayne-johnson-black-adam-1201889902/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though Johnson would not appear in &#039;&#039;Shazam!&#039;&#039;, he served as a producer and his likeness was used through special effects in flashback scenes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Dwayne Johnson Won&#039;t Appear in &#039;Shazam!,&#039; DC&#039;s Geoff Johns Says|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dwayne-johnson-wont-appear-shazam-dcs-geoff-johns-says-1023348|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 21, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=May 26, 2015|title=Dwayne Johnson Hints &#039;Shazam&#039; Might Release Sooner than Announced|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/608405-dwayne-johnson-hints-shazam-might-release-sooner-announced#!|access-date=November 12, 2016|publisher=ComingSoon.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Other work ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, Johnson published his autobiography, titled &#039;&#039;The Rock Says...&#039;&#039;, which he co-wrote with Joe Layden. It debuted at No. 1 on [[The New York Times Best Seller list]] and remained on the list for several weeks.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bestseller&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2013, Johnson hosted and produced the [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] [[reality competition]] series &#039;&#039;[[The Hero (2013 TV series)|The Hero]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=WrapGilman /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Hero – official page |url=http://www.tntdrama.com/title/display/?oid=399948 |publisher=TNT |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118054654/http://www.tntdrama.com/title/display/?oid=399948 |archive-date=January 18, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2014, he hosted another TNT reality series entitled &#039;&#039;Wake Up Call&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 2019, Johnson started hosting an [[NBC]] competition series called &#039;&#039;[[The Titan Games]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nbc.com/the-titan-games |title=The Titan Games|publisher=www.nbc.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In March 2016, Johnson partnered with American fitness apparel manufacturer [[Under Armour]] to release &amp;quot;Project Rock&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mensfitness.com/life/gearandtech/dwayne-rock-johnson-launches-project-rock-his-new-signature-line-under-armour-gear |title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson Launches &amp;quot;Project Rock,&amp;quot; His New Signature Line of Under Armour Gear |work=mensfitness.com |date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first item in his partnership with Under Armour, a gym bag, sold out in a couple of days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://magazine.promomarketing.com/article/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-teams-up-with-under-armour/ |title=Under Armour, Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Sell Out of Gym Merch – Promo Marketing |first=Brendan |last=Menapace |work=promomarketing.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gq.com/story/the-rock-gym-bag-under-armour-workout-gear |title=The Rock Designed a Gym Bag to Help Guys Everywhere Get Swole |first=Megan |last=Gustashaw |date=March 4, 2016 |work=gq.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His second item, a black T-shirt sporting his signature &amp;quot;Brahma bull&amp;quot;, sold out after being worn at WrestleMania 32.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thestreet.com/story/13521340/1/the-rock-proves-again-he-can-sell-tons-af-under-armour-swag.html |title=&#039;The Rock&#039; proves again he can sell tons of Under Armour swag. |first=Brian |last=Sozzi |date=April 8, 2016 |work=thestreet.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson also released an alarm clock app as part of &amp;quot;Project Rock&amp;quot; that received more than one million downloads in its first week of release.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://411mania.com/wrestling/wwe-news-the-rocks-alarm-clock-app-breaks-1-million-downloads-owen-harts-birthday-today/ |title=411MANIA – WWE News: The Rock&#039;s Alarm Clock App Breaks 1 Million Downloads, Owen Hart&#039;s Birthday Today |work=411mania.com |access-date=November 12, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since then, they have released sneakers, headphones, and other apparel.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.underarmour.com/en-us/project-rock/g/32k2 |title=Project Rock T-Shirts &amp;amp; Gear |website=Under Armour® |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2016, Johnson started his [[YouTube]] channel. His first video, &#039;&#039;The YouTube Factory&#039;&#039;, featured online personality [[Lilly Singh]] and several other internet stars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBdw4dLCLLHmTgAOnW4V0hQ |title=The Rock |website=YouTube |language=en|access-date=June 25, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2019, Johnson announced he would be launching his own competitive bodybuilding show alongside his business partner and ex-wife [[Dany Garcia]], called Athleticon. It is set to rival other long-standing bodybuilding shows such as [[Arnold Sports Festival|The Arnold Classic]] and [[Mr. Olympia|Joe Weider&#039;s Mr. Olympia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shoshannac&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/athleticon-is-coming-to-shake-up-the-bodybuilding-and-fitness-world.html|title=Athleticon Is Coming to Shake Up the Bodybuilding and Fitness World|last=shoshannac|date=September 17, 2019|website=Bodybuilding.com|language=en|access-date=October 21, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The show was set to debut in October 2020 in [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], but plans were disrupted by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shoshannac&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson, who is a fan of the rapper [[Tech N9ne]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Watch: &amp;quot;The Rock&#039;s Ultimate Workout&amp;quot; Features Music From Tech N9ne |url=https://www.strangemusicinc.com/2017/03/tech-n9ne/rocks-ultimate-tech-n9ne/ |website=StrangeMusicInc.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; featured on a song titled &amp;quot;Face Off&amp;quot; on the rapper&#039;s 2021 album &#039;&#039;[[Asin9ne]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dwayne Johnson makes his rap debut with &#039;Face Off&#039; — even if fans don&#039;t believe it&#039;s his first |url=https://ew.com/music/dwayne-johnson-rap-song-face-off-tech-n9ne-video/ |website=EW.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Activism and philanthropy==&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson attended the [[2000 Democratic National Convention]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/rock-in-the-hardest-place-637073.html |title=Rock in the Hardest Place |access-date=May 27, 2009 |work=The Independent |location=London |first=Alan |last=Hubbard |date=October 15, 2000}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as part of WWE&#039;s non-partisan &amp;quot;Smackdown Your Vote&amp;quot; campaign, which aimed to influence young people to vote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.allbusiness.com/government/elections-politics-campaigns-elections/6040691-1.html |title=Smackdown Your Vote! Announces New Members, WWF Superstar Kurt Angle Named Honorary Chairman. |access-date=May 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511213126/http://www.allbusiness.com/government/elections-politics-campaigns-elections/6040691-1.html |archive-date=May 11, 2011}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also had a speaking role at the [[2000 Republican National Convention]] that same year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/07/19/the_rock_at_the_2000_republican_national_convention.html |title=Watch the Rock&#039;s Very Odd Speech at the 2000 Republican Convention |access-date=September 11, 2016 |magazine=The Slate |location=New York City |first=Osita |last=Nwanevu |date=July 19, 2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Johnson voted for [[Barack Obama]] in the [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]] and [[2012 United States presidential election|2012 presidential elections]].&amp;lt;ref name=RS2018&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/dwayne-johnson-the-pain-and-the-passion-that-fuel-the-rock-630076/ |title=Dwayne Johnson: The Pain and the Passion That Fuel the Rock |first=Josh |last=Eells |date=April 4, 2018 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=March 17, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He did not vote in the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 election]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mediaite.com/entertainment/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-admits-he-didnt-vote-for-trump-or-hillary-in-2016-i-wanted-someone-else/ |title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Admits He Didn&#039;t Vote for Trump or Hillary in 2016: I Wanted &#039;Someone Else&#039; |website=[[Mediaite]]|date=April 5, 2018 |access-date=April 27, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is an [[independent voter]] {{as of|2017|lc=y}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.gq.com/story/dwayne-johnson-for-president-cover |title=Dwayne Johnson for President! |first1=Peggy|last1=Sirota |first2=Caity|last2=Weaver|date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[GQ (magazine)|GQ]]|access-date=May 12, 2017 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611153935/https://www.gq.com/story/dwayne-johnson-for-president-cover |archive-date=June 11, 2019 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He endorsed [[Joe Biden]] in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Dwayne Johnson Endorses Presidential Candidate for First Time, Supports Joe Biden and Kamala Harris|url=https://people.com/politics/dwayne-johnson-endorses-joe-biden-kamala-harris/|access-date=September 27, 2020|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first=Karen|last=Mizoguchi|date=September 27, 2020|language=EN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson has expressed an interest in running for president himself, telling &#039;&#039;[[USA Today]]&#039;&#039; in February 2021 &amp;quot;I would consider a presidential run in the future if that&#039;s what the people wanted&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newsweek.com/dwayne-johnson-rock-running-president-republicans-democrats-election-poll-1642097 Dwayne Johnson Shares &#039;Honest Feelings&#039; on Running for President] Ryan Smith, &#039;&#039;[[Newsweek]]&#039;&#039; (October 25, 2021)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following an online public opinion poll that found that 46% of Americans would consider voting for Johnson in a presidential election, he further stated during an April 12, 2021 interview on [[Today (American TV program)|&#039;&#039;The Today Show&#039;&#039;]] that &amp;quot;I do have that goal to unite our country and I also feel that if this is what the people want, then I will do that&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/12/the-rock-dwayne-johnson-white-house-president The Rock for president? I’ll run if the people want it, says Dwayne Johnson] &#039;&#039;[[The Guardian]]&#039;&#039; (12 April 2021)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2006, Johnson founded the Dwayne Johnson Rock Foundation, a charity working with at-risk and [[terminally ill]] children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |publisher=DJ Rock Foundation.org |url=http://www.djrockfoundation.org/mission.php |title=DJ Rock Foundation: Mission Statement |access-date=June 4, 2007 |year=2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305152513/http://www.djrockfoundation.org/mission.php |archive-date=March 5, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On October 2, 2007, he and his ex-wife donated $1&amp;amp;nbsp;million to the University of Miami to support the renovation of its football facilities. The University of Miami renamed the Hurricanes&#039; locker room in Johnson&#039;s honor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Schwartz |title=Miami unveils football locker room dedicated to The Rock |agency=For The Win |access-date=September 11, 2014 |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2013/08/miami-dedicates-football-locker-room-to-the-rock}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2015, Johnson donated $1,500 to a [[GoFundMe]] to pay for an abandoned dog&#039;s surgery.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.today.com/news/dwayne-rock-johnson-donates-1-500-save-abandoned-puppys-life-t59286 |title=He&#039;s a Pawller! Dwayne Johnson drops $1,500 to save orphaned puppy&#039;s life |website=TODAY.com |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, he donated $25,000 to [[Hurricane Harvey]] relief efforts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://abc7.com/2354563/ |title=Dwayne Johnson donates thousands to aid Hurricane Harvey recovery efforts |date=August 29, 2017 |website=ABC7 Los Angeles |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2018, Johnson donated a gym to a military base in Oahu, Hawaii.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bi-NSa4l5NS/  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/therock/1782920942907265874 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|title=@therock on Instagram: &amp;quot;Cool update on ARMED FORCES DAY. I was able to donate an entire gym to a military base that&#039;s very close to my heart, @jointbasephh. We…&amp;quot; |website=Instagram |access-date=April 19, 2019}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the [[2018 Hawaii floods]], he worked with Malama Kauai, a nonprofit organization, to help repair damages caused by the floods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38196642/stay-strong-kauai-the-rock-asks-for-donations-for-flood-ravaged-kauai |title=&#039;Stay strong, Kauai&#039;: &#039;The Rock&#039; asks for donations for flood-ravaged Kauai  |website=hawaiinewsnow.com |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Johnson has also worked with [[Make-A-Wish Foundation]] on a number of occasions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/2018/09/16/dwayne-rock-johnson-disney-jungle-cruise-make-a-wish-kids/ |title=Dwayne Johnson Inspired by Make-A-Wish Kids on Disney&#039;s &#039;Jungle Cruise&#039; Set |website=Movies |access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dany Garcia and Dwayne The Rock Johnson 2009 Tribeca.jpg|thumb|Johnson with his ex-wife Dany García in April 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson married [[Dany Garcia]] on May 3, 1997. She is a businesswoman, IFBB professional bodybuilder, and producer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;split&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Their daughter, Simone, was born on August 14, 2001.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;split&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/dwayne-johnsons-heartfelt-post-daughter-18th-birthday-make-64965303|title=Dwayne Johnson&#039;s heartfelt post to his daughter on her 18th birthday will make you want to call your dad|last=FitzPatrick|first=Hayley|website=ABC News|language=en|date=August 14, 2019|access-date=February 12, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They announced they were separating amicably on June 1, 2007,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;split&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://people.com/celebrity/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-wife-split-up/ |title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson &amp;amp; Wife Split Up |first=Julie |last=Jordan |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]  | access-date = June 4, 2007 |date=June 1, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and their divorce was finalized in May 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1494/the-rock-s-divorce-solidifies|title=The Rock&#039;s Divorce Solidifies|date=May 30, 2008|first=Natalie|last=Finn|access-date=September 23, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson subsequently began dating Lauren Hashian, the daughter of [[Boston (band)|Boston]] drummer [[Sib Hashian]]. They first met in 2006 while Johnson was filming &#039;&#039;[[The Game Plan (film)|The Game Plan]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lauren Hashian 5 things&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/09/17/lauren-hashian-5-things-to-know-about-the-rock-girlfriend-dwayne-johnson/ |title=Lauren Hashian: 5 Things To Know About The Rock&#039;s Pregnant Girlfriend |first=Jason |last=Brow |work=[[Hollywood Life]]| access-date = October 13, 2015 |date=September 17, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151012010502/http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/09/17/lauren-hashian-5-things-to-know-about-the-rock-girlfriend-dwayne-johnson/ | archive-date = October 12, 2015 | url-status=usurped}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were married on August 18, 2019, in [[Hawaii]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;: {{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B1V5m7WFfUy/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/therock/2113848963832870194_2113848961492434793 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|title=@therock on Instagram: &amp;quot;We do. August 18th, 2019. Hawaii. Pōmaikaʻi (blessed) @laurenhashianofficial❤️ @hhgarcia41📸&amp;quot;|website=Instagram}}{{cbignore}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Rich |title=Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson announces marriage to Lauren Hashian |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/other-sports/wrestling/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-announces-18962271 |work=Mirror |date=August 19, 2019 |access-date=August 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Dwayne The Rock Johnson Marries Longtime Partner Laura Hashian in Secret Hawaiian Wedding, See Pics |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-marries-longtime-partner-laura-hashian-in-secret-hawaiian-wedding-see-pics-2275743.html |date=August 19, 2019 |access-date=August 19, 2019 |work=News18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The couple have two daughters: Jasmine (born December 17, 2015)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://people.com/parents/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-daughter-jasmine-3rd-birthday-wishes/ |title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson&#039;s Daughter Jasmine Turns 3 — See Her Parents&#039; Birthday Tributes |first=Emily |last=Zauzmer |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=December 17, 2018 | access-date = August 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Tiana (born April 17, 2018).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/dwayne-johnson-lauren-hashian-daughter-tiana-turns-2/|title=Dwayne Johnson&#039;s Daughter Tiana Turns 2! &#039;Sweetest Baby Girl in the Whole World,&#039; Lauren Hashian Says|website=PEOPLE.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The family reside in Los Angeles, having also a farm in [[Virginia]] and a second home in [[Southwest Ranches, Florida]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/02/07/one-good-thing-virginia-has-going-it-this-week-rock/ |title=One good thing Virginia has going for it this week? The Rock. |date=February 7, 2019 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=May 1, 2019 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportsretriever.com/stories/look-inside-the-rocks-amazing-mansion/ |title=Taking a look inside The Rock&#039;s luxurious $5&amp;amp;nbsp;million mansion |last=Walton |first=Rebbeca |date=October 10, 2018 |website=Sports Retriever |language=en-US|access-date=April 25, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://miami.curbed.com/2014/10/1/10040852/the-rock-moves-into-55m-southwest-ranches-house-immediately-orders-1 |title=The Rock Moves into Southwest Ranches, Orders Big Addition |work=Curbed Miami|access-date=June 23, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recognition of his service to the [[Samoan people]], and because he is a descendant of Samoan chiefs, Johnson was given the noble title of &#039;&#039;Seiuli&#039;&#039; by [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]] during his visit there in July 2004.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Rock&#039;s Royal Homecoming |url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/issue/2004/10/01/the-rocks-royal-homecoming |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175415/http://www.pacificmagazine.net/issue/2004/10/01/the-rocks-royal-homecoming|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=May 13, 2008 |work=Pacific Magazine}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2009, he gained [[Canadian citizenship]] through his father&#039;s birth and citizenship there.&amp;lt;ref name=604now&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://604now.com/canadian-roots-the-rock-dual-citizenship/ |title=Proud of Canadian roots: Dwayne &amp;quot;The Rock&amp;quot; Johnson holds dual-citizenship |last=Gill |first=Meagan |date=June 13, 2017 |work=604 now|access-date=July 12, 2019 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He received a partial Samoan [[pe&#039;a]] tattoo on his left side in 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tahititatou.com/therock-engl_2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010163000/http://www.tahititatou.com/therock-engl_2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 10, 2004 |title=Tahiti Tatou |access-date=December 7, 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, he had the small &amp;quot;Brahma bull&amp;quot; tattoo on his right arm covered with a larger [[Sleeve tattoo|half-sleeve tattoo]] of a bull&#039;s skull.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bb_dn43lA7E/  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/therock/1657173472366038724 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |url-access=subscription|title=@therock on Instagram: &amp;quot;After approximately 30 hours of tattooing (4 sessions) with my good bud and iconic artist @nikkohurtado, the story of my skull is complete.…&amp;quot; |website=Instagram |language=en|access-date=June 20, 2018}}{{cbignore}} &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2020, the WWE announced that Johnson&#039;s daughter Simone began training at the [[WWE Performance Center]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wwe.com/shows/wwenxt/article/simone-johnson-wwe-performance-center|title=Simone Johnson begins training at WWE Performance Center|website=WWE|language=en|access-date=February 12, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; making her the first fourth-generation WWE wrestler.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-51471305|title=WWE: The Rock&#039;s daughter steps into the ring|date=February 12, 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=February 12, 2020|language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On May 16, Johnson announced she had signed a contract with WWE.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wrestlingnews.co/wwe-news/watch-the-rock-on-his-daughter-simone-johnson-joining-wwe/|title=WATCH: The Rock on his daughter, Simone Johnson, joining WWE|date=May 16, 2020|website=Wrestling News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2020, amid the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Johnson revealed that he, his wife, and their two young daughters had all tested positive for (and since recovered from) [[COVID-19]]. He said they contracted the virus after contact with family friends.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson, His Wife and Daughters, 4 and 2, Test Positive for COVID-19 |url=https://people.com/movies/dwayne-johnson-family-test-positive-covid-19/ |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=September 2, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Discography==&lt;br /&gt;
===Singles===&lt;br /&gt;
====As lead artist====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:14em;&amp;quot;| Title&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:1em;&amp;quot;| Year&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Peak chart positions&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]]&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:14em;&amp;quot;| Album&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;us&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peaks on the &#039;&#039;Billboard&#039;&#039; Hot 100:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;You&#039;re Welcome&amp;quot;: {{cite magazine |last1=Anderson |first1=Trevor |title=Thanks to &#039;Moana,&#039; Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Debuts on Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7604383/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-moana-soundtrack-youre-welcome-hot-100 |access-date=October 11, 2021 |magazine=Billboard |date=December 7, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;can&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peaks on the Canadian Hot 100:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;You&#039;re Welcome&amp;quot;: {{cite magazine |title=Chart Search: Dwayne Johnson, CAN, You&#039;re Welcome |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/search?artistname=dwayne+johnson&amp;amp;charttitle=you%27re+welcome&amp;amp;label=&amp;amp;chartcode=CAN&amp;amp;chart_date= |magazine=Billboard |access-date=October 11, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| &amp;quot;You&#039;re Welcome&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| 83 || 85&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 4× Platinum&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;riaa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Gold &amp;amp; Platinum - RIAA |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;amp;se=dwayne+johnson#search_section |website=RIAA |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |access-date=October 11, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Platinum&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bpi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/|title=BRIT Certified - bpi|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|access-date=October 11, 2021|format=To access, enter the search parameter &amp;quot;Dwayne Johnson&amp;quot; and select &amp;quot;Search by Keyword&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Moana (soundtrack)|Moana: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====As featured artist====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:14em;&amp;quot;| Title&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:1em;&amp;quot;| Year&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Peak chart positions&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:14em;&amp;quot;| Album&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tech-n9ne/chart-history/hsi/|title=Tech N9ne Chart History: Billboard Hot 100|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=October 18, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;| [[Hot R&amp;amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs|US&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;R&amp;amp;B&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;/HH]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ushh&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peaks on the Hot R&amp;amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs chart:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;It Doesn&#039;t Matter&amp;quot;: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/wyclef-jean/chart-history/bsi/|title=Wyclef Jean Chart History: Hot R&amp;amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 11, 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Face Off&amp;quot;: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tech-n9ne/chart-history/can/|title=Tech N9ne Chart History: Hot R&amp;amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 18, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tech-n9ne/chart-history/can/|title=Tech N9ne Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=October 18, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| &amp;quot;[[It Doesn&#039;t Matter (Wyclef Jean song)|It Doesn&#039;t Matter]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[Wyclef Jean]] featuring the Rock and [[Melky Sedeck]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| — || 80 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|&amp;quot;It Doesn&#039;t Matter&amp;quot; did not enter the [[Canadian Hot 100]], but peaked at number eight on the Hot Canadian Digital Singles chart.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CANDigital&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/wyclef-jean/chart-history/cns/|title=Wyclef Jean Chart History: Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=October 11, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| &amp;quot;Face Off&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[Tech N9ne]] featuring Joey Cool, King Iso, and Dwayne Johnson)}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;V-20211008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-tech9-rap-song-face-off-1235084297/ |title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson on his historic rap debut (Exclusive) |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 8, 2021 |access-date=October 9, 2021 |author=Wagmeister, Elizabeth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009043659/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-tech9-rap-song-face-off-1235084297/ |archive-date=October 9, 2021 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|&amp;quot;Face Off&amp;quot; did not enter the &#039;&#039;Billboard&#039;&#039; Hot 100, but peaked at number four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bubbling&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tech-n9ne/chart-history/hbu/|title=Tech N9ne Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=October 18, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} || 45 || 77&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Asin9ne]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Filmography==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Dwayne Johnson filmography}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Championships and accomplishments ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WWE Champion The Rock 2013.jpg|thumb|upright|The Rock during his eighth and final [[WWE Championship]] reign]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Intercontinental Champion THE ROCK.jpg|right|upright|thumb|The Rock during one of his two [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Championship]] reigns]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Match of the Year|Match of the Year]] (1999) {{small|vs. [[Mick Foley|Mankind]] in an [[&amp;quot;I Quit&amp;quot; match]] at [[Royal Rumble (1999)|Royal Rumble]]}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PWI Awards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/PWIawards.html |title=PWI Awards |work=[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]] |publisher=[[Kappa Publishing Group]] |access-date=December 4, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pwimatchofyear&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners – Match of the Year |access-date=May 12, 2008 |publisher=Wrestling Information Archive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415152012/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm |archive-date=April 15, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** Match of the Year (2002) {{small|vs. [[Hulk Hogan|Hollywood Hulk Hogan]] at [[WrestleMania X8]]}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PWI Awards&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pwimatchofyear&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Most Popular Wrestler of the Year|Most Popular Wrestler of the Year]] (1999, 2000)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PWI Awards&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Wrestler of the Year|Wrestler of the Year]] (2000)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PWI Awards&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** Ranked No. 2 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the &#039;&#039;[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#PWI 500|PWI 500]]&#039;&#039; in 2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://profightdb.com/pwi-500/2000.html |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2000 |publisher=Internet Wrestling Database |access-date=December 4, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[United States Wrestling Association]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[USWA World Tag Team Championship]] ([[USWA World Tag Team Championship#Title history|2 times]]) – with [[Bart Sawyer]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;uswatag&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ttuswa.html |title=USWA World Tag Team Title History |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=Solie&#039;s Title Histories}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Box Office Draw|Best Box Office Draw]] (2000, 2011, 2012)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Meltzer |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Meltzer |date=January 26, 2011 |title=Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue |periodical=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|location=Campbell, CA |pages=1–40 |issn=1083-9593}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won11&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last=Meltzer |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Meltzer |date=January 30, 2012 |title=Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news |magazine=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]] |location=Campbell, CA |issn=1083-9593}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won12&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last=Meltzer |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Meltzer |date=January 23, 2013 |title=The 2012 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Annual Awards Issue |magazine=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]] |location=[[Campbell, California]] |issn=1083-9593 |url=http://www.f4wonline.com/component/content/article/110-wrestling-observer-newsletter/29425-the-2012-wrestling-observer-newsletter-annual-awards-issue |access-date=January 24, 2013 |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425050241/https://www.f4wonline.com/ |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Gimmick|Best Gimmick]] (1999)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won10&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best on Interviews|Best on Interviews]] (1999, 2000)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won10&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Charismatic|Most Charismatic]] (1999–2002, 2011, 2012)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won10&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won11&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won12&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Improved|Most Improved]] (1998)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;won10&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] ([[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame#Inductees|Class of 2007]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html |title=Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame |access-date=February 2, 2010 |magazine=Pro Wrestling Illustrated |archive-date=November 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112104543/http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[WWE|WWE/World Wrestling Entertainment/Federation]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[WWE Championship]]{{efn|The title was named the WWF Championship during The Rock&#039;s first six reigns. It was known as the WWF Undisputed Championship during his seventh reign and as the WWE Championship during his eighth.}} ([[List of WWF Champions|8 times]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwechampionship/ |title=History of WWE World Heavyweight Championship |date=November 15, 1998 |work=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwechampionship/20130127-the-rock |title=Rock&#039;s eight WWE Championship Reign |access-date=January 27, 2013 |publisher=[[WWE]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131095302/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwechampionship/20130127-the-rock |archive-date=January 31, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship|WCW Championship]]{{efn|The title was renamed the World Championship during his second reign.}} ([[List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions|2 times]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/304454110223 |title=Rock&#039;s first WCW Championship Reign |access-date=August 19, 2001 |publisher=[[WWE]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324112235/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/304454110223 |archive-date=March 24, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/30445411028 |title=Rock&#039;s second WCW Championship Reign |access-date=November 5, 2001 |publisher=[[WWE]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324112301/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/30445411028 |archive-date=March 24, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|2 times]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/ |title=WWE Intercontinental Championship official title history |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|5 times]]) – with [[Mick Foley|Mankind]] (3), [[The Undertaker]] (1), and [[Chris Jericho]] (1)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/ |title=World Tag Team Championship official title history |access-date=March 21, 2008 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Royal Rumble]] ([[Royal Rumble (2000)|2000]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wwebio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Triple Crown (professional wrestling)|Sixth Triple Crown Champion]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wwe.com/classics/wwe-triple-crown#fid-26046467|title=WWE&#039;s Triple Crown Champions|publisher=WWE|access-date=May 8, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of WWE tournaments#Deadly Games WWF Championship Tournament|Deadly Games WWF Championship Tournament (1998)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/titletny.html#world98|title=WWF Deadly Game Tournament Brackets|publisher=Pro Wrestling History|access-date=April 20, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Slammy Award]] (9 times)&lt;br /&gt;
*** Best Actor ([[Slammy Award#2014 Slammy Awards|2014]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2014 Slammys&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Laboon |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-12-08/2014-slammy-award-winners |title=2014 Slammy Award winners |date=December 8, 2014 |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** Game Changer of the Year ([[Slammy Award#2011 Slammy Awards|2011]]) – with [[John Cena]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-12/2011-slammy-award-winners |title=2011 Slammy Award Winners |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** Guess Who&#039;s Back or: Return of the Year (2011)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-12/exclusive-slammy-awards-2011 |title=WWE.com Exclusive Slammy Awards 2011 |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** LOL! Moment of the Year ([[Slammy Award#2012 Slammy Awards|2012]], [[Slammy Award#2013 Slammy Awards|2013]]) – {{small|insulting John Cena using the history of Boston, Massachusetts}}, {{small|Rock Concert on the 20th anniversary episode of &#039;&#039;[[WWE Raw|Raw]]&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-12-17/slammy-award-winners |title=2012 WWE Slammy Awards and WWE.com Slammy Awards winners |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2013 Slammys&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-12-09/full-slammy-award-winners-2013 |title=2013 Slammy Award winners |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** Match of the Year (2013) – {{small|vs. [[John Cena]] for the WWE Championship at [[WrestleMania 29]]}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2013 Slammys&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** New Sensation ([[Slammy Award#1997 Slammy Awards|1997]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/andthewinneris |title=And the winner is... |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;quot;Tell Me You Didn&#039;t Just Say That&amp;quot; Insult of the Year (2014) – {{small|insulting [[Rusev (wrestler)|Rusev]] and [[Lana (wrestler)|Lana]]}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2014 Slammys&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;quot;This is Awesome&amp;quot; Moment of the Year ([[2015 Slammy Awards|2015]]) – with [[Ronda Rousey]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2015-12-21/2015-slammy-award-winners |title=2015 Slammy Award winners |date=December 16, 2015 |access-date=June 23, 2018 |publisher=[[WWE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards and honors ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Award&lt;br /&gt;
!Category&lt;br /&gt;
!Work&lt;br /&gt;
!Ref(s)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|[[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|NCAAF National Championship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[1991 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami Hurricanes]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/college-football/photos/2014/10/03/miami-hurricane-dwayne-rock-johnson|title=Dwayne Johnson|publisher=SI.com|access-date=October 3, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2001 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Choice Movie: Villain&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[The Mummy Returns]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/general/2001-teen-choice-awards-57162725/|title=2001 Teen Choice Awards|date=October 26, 2001|website=Hollywood.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626162508/http://www.hollywood.com/general/2001-teen-choice-awards-57162725/|archive-date=June 26, 2015|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|[[CinemaCon]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Action Star of the Year&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://cinemacon.com/press-release/dwayne-johnson-to-receive-cinemacon-action-star-of-the-year-award/|title=Dwayne Johnson To Receive &amp;quot;Cinemacon® Action Star of the Year Award&amp;quot; {{!}} CinemaCon|website=cinemacon.com|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2013&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2013 Kids&#039; Choice Awards|Kids Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Favorite Male Buttkicker&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Journey 2: The Mysterious Island]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/2013/03/23/2013-kids-choice-awards-winners/|title=2013 Kids&#039; Choice Awards: And the winners are...|date=March 23, 2013|website=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2015&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Muscle &amp;amp; Fitness]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Man of the Century&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wwe.com/inside/the-rock-muscle-and-fitness-man-of-the-century|title=Muscle &amp;amp; Fitness names The Rock as their &#039;Man of the Century&#039;|date=December 3, 2015|website=WWE.com|access-date=July 14, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |2016&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mr. Olympia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Icon Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://411mania.com/wrestling/the-rock-receives-mr-olympia-icon-award-makes-announcement-on-production-deal-for-2017-event/|title=411MANIA {{!}} The Rock Receives Mr. Olympia ICON Award, Makes Announcement on Production Deal for 2017 Event|website=The Rock Receives Mr. Olympia ICON Award, Makes Announcement on Production Deal for 2017 Event|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[41st People&#039;s Choice Awards|People&#039;s Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[41st People&#039;s Choice Awards#Favorite Premium Cable TV Actor|Favorite Premium Cable TV Actor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pepsix&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/01/06/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners/|title=People&#039;s Choice Awards 2016: Full List of Winners|date=January 7, 2016|website=People&#039;s Choice|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107111117/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/01/06/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners/|archive-date=January 7, 2016|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[People Magazine]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sexiest Man Alive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://people.com/celebrity/sexiest-man-alive-2016-dwayne-johnson-the-rock/|title=Dwayne &#039;The Rock&#039; Johnson Is This Year&#039;s Sexiest Man Alive!|date=November 15, 2016|website=People|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[8th Shorty Awards|Shorty Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Best Actor&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://shortyawards.com/8th/therock|title=Dwayne Johnson – The Shorty Awards|website=shortyawards.com|access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Time (magazine)|Time]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|100 Most Influential People in the World inclusion&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |2017&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars|Motion pictures star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/dwayne-rock-johnson-goldie-hawn-nsync-hollywood-walk/story?id=40203707|title=Hollywood Walk of Fame|work=[[ABC News]]|access-date=June 30, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.walkoffame.com/dwayne-johnson &amp;quot;Hollywood Walk of Fame – Dwayne Johnson&amp;quot;]. &#039;&#039;walkoffame.com&#039;&#039;. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved December 13, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[43rd People&#039;s Choice Awards|People&#039;s Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Favorite Premium Series Actor&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/|title=People&#039;s Choice Awards 2017: Full List of Winners|date=January 19, 2017|website=People&#039;s Choice|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120023620/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/|archive-date=January 20, 2017|access-date=January 19, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2017 Kids&#039; Choice Awards|Kids&#039; Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|BFF&#039;s (shared with [[Kevin Hart]])&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Central Intelligence]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/kids-choice-awards-complete-list-winners-982509|title=Kids&#039; Choice Awards: The Winners List|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 11, 2017|access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2017 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Choice Fantasy Movie Actor&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Moana (2016 film)|Moana]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/873075/teen-choice-awards-2017-winners-the-complete-list|title=Teen Choice Awards 2017 Winners: The Complete List|date=August 14, 2017|website=E! Online|access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[NAACP Image Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Entertainer of the Year&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/828560/naacp-image-awards-2017-winners-the-complete-list|title=NAACP Image Awards 2017 Winners: The Complete List|date=February 12, 2017|website=E! News|language=en-CA|access-date=March 10, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |2018&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2018 Kids&#039; Choice Awards|Kids&#039; Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Favorite Movie Actor&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&#039;&#039;[[Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/922952/2018-kids-choice-awards-winners-the-complete-list|title=2018 Kids&#039; Choice Awards: Complete List of Winners|date=March 25, 2018|website=E! Online|access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[2018 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Choice Comedy Movie Actor&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2018/08/13/teen-choice-awards-2018-winners-list/974624002/|title=Who won the Teen Choice Awards? See the full winners&#039; list|website=USA TODAY|access-date=April 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[38th Golden Raspberry Awards|Golden Raspberry Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Baywatch (film)|Baywatch]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/918131/dwayne-johnson-celebrates-winning-a-razzie-for-baywatch-the-movie-was-so-bad-they-actually-had-to-create-another-category|title=Dwayne Johnson Celebrates Winning a Razzie For Baywatch: &#039;&#039;The Movie Was So Bad They Actually Had to Create Another Category&#039;&#039;|last1=Khalifeh|first1=Mona|date=March 5, 2018|website=E! Online|publisher=E!|access-date=March 5, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/dwayne-johnson-razzie-award-baywatch-830685|title=The Rock Proudly Accepts 2018 Razzie Award for So-Bad-It&#039;s-Good &#039;Baywatch&#039; Movie|last1=Williams|first1=Janice|date=March 5, 2018|website=Newsweek|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621093032/http://www.newsweek.com/dwayne-johnson-razzie-award-baywatch-830685|archive-date=June 21, 2018|access-date=March 5, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |2019&lt;br /&gt;
|honored &lt;br /&gt;
|[[1st Armored Division (United States)|United States 1st Armored Division]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://americanmilitarynews.com/2019/03/people-unfollow-the-rock-after-he-posts-support-of-us-military/|title=People unfollow &#039;The Rock&#039; after he posts support of US military|date=March 19, 2019|website=americanmilitarynews.com|access-date=March 21, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;[[Time (magazine)|Time]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|100 Most Influential People in the World&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;usatoday.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[MTV Movie &amp;amp; TV Awards]]&lt;br /&gt;
|MTV Generation Award&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/dwayne-therock-johnson-mtv-movie-tv-awards-1202631951/|title=Dwayne Johnson Will Receive MTV&#039;s Generation Award|date=June 13, 2019|website=Deadline|access-date=June 19, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of people from Miami]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rock and a Hard Place (film)|&#039;&#039;Rock and a Hard Place&#039;&#039; (film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|group=note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist-ua}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Dwayne Johnson |b=no |n=no |q=Dwayne Johnson |s=no |v=no |species=no |display=Dwayne Johnson}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb name|425005|Dwayne Johnson}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{WWE superstar|therock|The Rock}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Professional wrestling profiles}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://miamihurricanes.com/sports/football/roster/season/1991-92/player/dwayne-johnson/ Miami football player profile]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box&lt;br /&gt;
 | title  = [[Royal Rumble match|Royal Rumble]] winner&lt;br /&gt;
 | years  = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
 | with   =&lt;br /&gt;
 | before = [[Vince McMahon]]&lt;br /&gt;
 | after  = [[Stone Cold Steve Austin]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{S-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{{WWE Intercontinental Championship}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{World Tag Team Championship (WWE)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{People&#039;s Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Dwayne}}&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301410</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301410"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T10:11:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Merajul&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
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-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[:mt:|{{lang|mt|Malti}} (Maltese)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:mr:|{{lang|mr|मराठी}} (Marathi)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:mnw:|{{lang|mnw|ဘာသာမန်}} (Mon)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:nah:|{{lang|nah|Nahuatl}}]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ne:|{{lang|ne|नेपाली}} (Nepali)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:nia:|{{lang|nia|Li Niha}} (Nias)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ang:|{{lang|ang|Ænglisc}} (Old English)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:gd:|{{lang|gd|Gàidhlig}} (Scottish Gaelic)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:shy:|{{lang|shy|Tacawit}} (Shawiya)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:sd:|{{lang|sd|سنڌي}} (Sindhi)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:si:|{{lang|si|සිංහල}} (Sinhalese)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:sl:|{{lang|sl|Slovenščina}} (Slovene)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:so:|{{lang|so|Soomaaliga}} (Somali)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:hsb:|{{lang|hsb|Hornjoserbsce}} (Upper Sorbian)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:st:|{{lang|st|seSotho}} (Southern Sotho)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:su:|{{lang|su|Basa Sunda}} (Sundanese)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:tt:|{{lang|tt|Tatarça}} / {{lang|tt|Татарча}} (Tatar)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:tk:|{{lang|tk|تركمن}} / {{lang|tk|sc=Cyrl|Туркмен}} (Turkmen)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ug:|{{lang|ug|Uyghurche}} / {{lang|ug|ئۇيغۇرچە}} (Uyghur)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:pnb:|{{lang|pnb|پنجابی}} (Western Punjabi)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:wo:|{{lang|wo|Wollof}} (Wolof)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:zu:|{{lang|zu|isiZulu}} (Zulu)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr style=&amp;quot;margin-top:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- ---------------------------------- --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:smaller;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong style=&amp;quot;font-weight:normal;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;100+: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[:am:|{{lang|am|አማርኛ}} (Amharic)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:an:|{{lang|an|Aragonés}} (Aragonese)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:chr:|{{lang|chr|ᏣᎳᎩ}} (Cherokee)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:kw:|{{lang|kw|Kernewek / Karnuack}} (Cornish)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:dv:|{{lang|dv|ދިވެހިބަސް}} (Divehi)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:gu:|{{lang|gu|ગુજરાતી}} (Gujarati)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ha:|{{lang|ha|Hausa}} / {{lang|ha|هَوُسَ}} (Hausa)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:haw:|{{lang|haw|ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi}} (Hawaiian)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:iu:|{{lang|iu|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ}} (Inuktitut)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:rw:|{{lang|rw|Ikinyarwanda}} (Kinyarwanda)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ln:|{{lang|ln|Lingala}}]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:gv:|{{lang|gv|Gaelg}} (Manx)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:mn:|{{lang|mn|Монгол}} (Mongolian)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:qu:|{{lang|qu|Runa Simi}} (Quechua)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:sm:|{{lang|sm|Gagana Samoa}} (Samoan)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:sg:|{{lang|sg|Sängö}}]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:tn:|{{lang|tn|Setswana}}]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ti:|{{lang|ti|ትግርኛ}} (Tigrinya)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:tpi:|{{lang|tpi|Tok Pisin}}]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:ts:|{{lang|ts|Xitsonga}} (Tsonga)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:yi:|{{lang|yi|ייִדיש}} (Yiddish)]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[:za:|{{lang|za|Vahcuengh}} (Zhuang)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr style=&amp;quot;margin-top:0;color:&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|Meta list]]&#039;&#039; + [//www.wiktionary.org/ All Wiktionaries]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;padding:5px;background-color: #FFFFFF;margin-top:10px;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other Wikimedia projects===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wiktionary:Main Page/Sister}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to I can Google knowledge panel sir please [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:39, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{News|This page in other languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Archive box non-auto|1=&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[/2002|2002]] • [[/2003|2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2004|2004]] • [[/2005|2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2006|2006]] • [[/2007|2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2008|2008]] • [[/2009|2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2010|2010]] • [[/2011|2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2012|2012]] • [[/2013|2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2014|2014]] • [[/2015|2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2016|2016]] • [[/2017|2017]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2018|2018]] • [[/2019|2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2020|2020]] • [[/2021|2021]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
This page is for the announcement of milestones on the [[Wikimedia projects]]. If you want to make such an announcement, please post it here and translate it if you can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recommended &#039;&#039;&#039;article-count milestones&#039;&#039;&#039; are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, and 1M increments to 10M. Article (or content-page) counts should reflect the counts seen at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page, which are based on [[mw:Manual:Article count|what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article]]. Other milestones, such as page edits, registered users or featured articles, can also be announced here, but typically only the powers-of-ten levels of these statistics are considered significant enough to announce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Forum]]&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a place for general discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Report news&#039;&#039; to the [[Internal news media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039; [[Goings-on]] – [[:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost]] (en) – [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier]] (de)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: (from above on this page)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recommended article-count milestones are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, 1M increments to 10M.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
We have plenty of announcements being posted using just these guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Please reconsider posting it if your milestone announcement is not one of these levels. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that &#039;&#039;&#039;bold text&#039;&#039;&#039; is only used to highlight *article*-count milestones for the main *content* wikis&lt;br /&gt;
(i.e., Wikipedia, Wikinews, and Wikivoyage &amp;quot;articles&amp;quot;; Wiktionary &amp;quot;entries&amp;quot;; Wikibooks &amp;quot;book modules&amp;quot;; Wikiquote, and Wikispecies &amp;quot;content pages&amp;quot;; Wikisource &amp;quot;text units&amp;quot;; Wikiversity &amp;quot;learning modules&amp;quot;; Wikidata &amp;quot;items&amp;quot;; and Commons &amp;quot;media files&amp;quot; [this last one is reported in bold *only* for Commons]).&lt;br /&gt;
See the Discussion page for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:inh:|Ingush Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has created hundreds of new stubs for Russian rural localities (selos) in the last few days.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the municipality-stub creation begun earlier this month (see 8 January) continues with Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached 20,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:et:|Estonian Wikibooks]] is back under 200 book modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added hundreds of entries for Unicode characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000,000 files&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added over one thousand new stubs about Italian municipalities (comunes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:uk:|Ukrainian Wikiquote]] has reached 15,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== December 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia]] ends the year with 58,001,902 articles in 323 languages (plus 2 language wikis with 0 articles), which constitutes a 4% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wiktionary]] ends the year with 30,919,192 entries in 163 languages (plus 20 language wikis with 0 entries), which constitutes a 6% increase in entries over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiquote]] ends the year with 265,560 content pages in 76 languages (plus 13 language wikis with 0 content pages), which constitutes a 9% increase in content pages over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikibooks]] ends the year with 310,995 book modules in 98 languages (plus 22 language wikis with 0 book modules), which constitutes a 9% increase in book modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikisource]] ends the year with 5,093,667 text units in 203 languages (comprising 5,054,336 units in 74 individual language wikis and an additional 39,331 units in 135 languages [[s:mul:Wikisource:Languages|at the Multiligual Wikisource]] — 6 languages have content in both places), which constitutes a 9% increase in text units over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikinews]] ends the year with 1,734,078 articles in 34 languages, which constitutes a 215% increase in articles over the past year (mostly due to mass-creation of articles by bots in the [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]], which ramped up considerably in late 2020 and slowed again in mid 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiversity]] ends the year with 135,538 learning modules in 54 languages (comprising 132,232 modules in 17 separate language wikis and an additional 3,306 modules in 37 languages [[betawikiversity:States of Wikiversities|at Wikiversity Beta]]), which constitutes a 6% increase in learning modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikivoyage]] ends the year with 126,409 articles in 23 languages, which constitutes a 5% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Commons]] ends the year with 79,778,063 media files, an 18% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikispecies]] ends the year with 784,656 content pages, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikidata]] ends the year with 96,429,676 items, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Incubator]] ends the year with 136,829 content pages across 1,117 [[incubator:Category:Incubator:All test wikis|test wikis]] in 808 different languages (including 16 test wikis that have been opened but appear to be empty), which constitutes a 10% &#039;&#039;decrease&#039;&#039; in content pages over the past year (mainly due to the transfer of content into new standalone wikis created in 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* There were 18 content wikis [[incubator:Incubator:Site creation log#2021|created in 2021]] (9 Wikipedias, 6 Wiktionaries, 2 Wikisources, and 1 Wikivoyage); this is 4 more than were created in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* One content wiki was [[Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Northern Luri Wikipedia|emptied and closed (locked)]] in 2021 (the [[:lrc:|Northern Luri Wikipedia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; The article counts listed above are actual counts collected in the last 5 minutes of 2021-12-31 (UTC). All counts are based on what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article (or content page), as reflected at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page. Language counts (which were collected in the last 20 minutes of 2021-12-31) include closed (but not deleted) wikis and count &amp;quot;Simple English&amp;quot; as a separate language when such a wiki exists within a project.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål) Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; and 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ms:|Malay Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:de:|German Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:tr:|Turkish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, about one year after reaching 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:simple:|Simple English Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:el:|Greek Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached 1,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pl:|Polish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the deletion of a few dozen pages by a steward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ml:|Malayalam Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:ja:|Japanese Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chy:|Cheyenne Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lmo:|Lombard Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached 2,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:sv:|Swedish Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== November 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ks:|Kashmiri Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:be:|Belarusian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:el:|Greek Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:bn:|Bengali Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[d:|Wikidata]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nrm:|Norman Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pfl:|Palatinate German Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hi:|Hindi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ak:|Akan Wikipedia]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; (down to less than half of the count 24 hours ago), as a cross-wiki admin has deleted hundreds of substandard articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shn:|Shan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:oc:|Occitan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tw:|Twi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:za:|Zhuang Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mnw:|Mon Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The three newest Wikimedia wikis have had their on-wiki statistics initialized, resulting in the following article counts:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;812 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;154 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;8,088 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; (this was the count at the end of the day [UTC], after additional entries were created — the count immediately after the initialization took place was probably around 8,040).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== October 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The following three wikis are open for editing, after being created as standalone wikis three days ago; the on-wiki statistics of each should be initialized within the next 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wt/lmo|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/ami|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/pwn|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chr:|Cherokee Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ko:|Korean Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:szy:|Sakizaya Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:sv:|Swedish Wikivoyage]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lt:|Lithuanian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after falling below that level back in March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mad:|Madurese Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:|English Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ceb:|Cebuano Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;6,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:la:|Latin Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:simple:|Simple English Wiktionary]] has reached 1 million words in all content pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ay:|Aymara Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:de:|German Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hu:|Hungarian Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== September 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 50,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:br:|Breton Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;70,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mr:|Marathi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:zu:|Zulu Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:it:|Italian Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:af:|Afrikaans Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== August 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:gn:|Guarani Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese Wikivoyage]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ce:|Chechen Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ast:|Asturian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:de:|German Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:la:|Latin Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ta:|Tamil Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a local admin has been creating thousands of new book modules for lists of asteroids (some of which contain the lists currently and some of which do not).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:af:|Afrikaans Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in  &#039;&#039;&#039;586 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki last week, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Jawa|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ar:|Arabic Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ca:|Catalan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:uk:|Ukrainian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages, as a bot has created hundreds of nearly empty template pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:|English Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lv:|Latvian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:vi:|Vietnamese Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:he:|Hebrew Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;3,272 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== July 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lb:|Luxembourgish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:su:|Sundanese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pa:|Punjabi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:sv:|Swedish Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 3,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, due to a cleanup of unverifiable [[:en:Lsjbot|Lsjbot]]-made articles by local administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikimania:|Wikimania wiki]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:din:|Dinka Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:he:|Hebrew Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] is open for editing, after being created as a standalone wiki late last month, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Bali|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:it:|Italian Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:eo:|Esperanto Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has had [[:dag:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;281 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has had [[:shi:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;987 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:avk:|Kotava Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ba:|Bashkir Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tl:|Tagalog Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort started in August 2020 continues.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/dag|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/shi|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nov:|Novial Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;700,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== June 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:it:|Italian Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tyv:|Tuvan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:ca:|Catalan Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Labarai/Mukaloli_dubu_goma communiqué]).&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:az:|Azerbaijani Wikiquote]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after dropping below that level last month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ru:|Russian Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ss:|Swazi Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sv:|Swedish Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:hi:|Hindi Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:eo:|Esperanto Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:|English Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;90,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:hy:|Armenian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; and  10,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:th:|Thai Wikisource]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, losing more than a third of its content, following the deletion of a large work still under copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:fa:|Persian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:na:|Nauruan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has been creating thousands of entries for English words using templates that need to be translated into Bengali.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:frp:|Franco-Provençal/Arpitan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:or:|Oriya Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ga:|Irish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ka:|Georgian Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:an:|Aragonese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:zh:|Chinese Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:diq:|Zazaki Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tr:|Turkish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ie:|Interlingue Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mai:|Maithili Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ckb:|Sorani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ar:|Arabic Wikibooks]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[v:ar:|Arabic Wikiversity]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ve:|Venda Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:vec:|Venetian Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nia:|Nias Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ug:|Uyghur Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, down to roughly 0.2% of its size two weeks ago when [[wikt:chr:Wiktionary:Community portal#Request for temporary adminship|a temporary local admin began deleting unreliable bot-created entries]] that had seen no human edits since their creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues (see 26 March).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:vi:|Vietnamese Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;2,399 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;213 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Older news ==&lt;br /&gt;
For older news items, see the [[Wikimedia News/2021|2021 archive]] or the archives for earlier years listed at the [[#top|top of this page]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects by number of content pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
The tables below are arranged chronologically by the original launch dates of the major content projects, within two main groups: &amp;quot;[[Help:Interlanguage links|interlingual]]&amp;quot; projects (different wiki for each language) followed by &amp;quot;multilingual&amp;quot; projects (all languages on the same wiki). The older [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]] (such as Wikipedia) tend to be larger than the newer ones, but note that these tables are &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; arranged by number of sub-wikis nor by total article count (across all languages).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the interlingual projects, &#039;&#039;within&#039;&#039; each table the individual language editions are arranged by milestone level, and then chronologically by the date the milestones were first reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; You can go directly to the table for [[#Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[#Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], [[#Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[#Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[#Wikisource|Wikisource]], [[#Wikinews|Wikinews]], [[#Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], [[#Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], [[#Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]], [[#Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], or [[#Wikidata|Wikidata]].&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikipedias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also &#039;&#039;&#039;[[List of Wikipedias]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia milestones]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikipedias by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Colors for milestones up to 10M:&lt;br /&gt;
#99FFFF 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#ADFFEE  9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#C1FFDD  8,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
(see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Milestone_statistics/Archive#New_table_colors] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_News/archive_2#Colors])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next milestone level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:en:|English]] (23 January 2020); [[:ceb:|Cebuano]] (14 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sv:|Swedish]] (5 September 2015); [[:de:|German]] (19 November 2016); [[:fr:|French]] (8 July 2018); [[:nl:|Dutch]] (8 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ru:|Russian]] (1 October 2018); [[:es:|Spanish]] (20 January 2019); [[:it:|Italian]] (1 February 2019); [[:pl:|Polish]] (14 December 2021); [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic]] (26 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:war:|Waray-Waray]] (8 June 2014); [[:vi:|Vietnamese]] (15 June 2014); [[:ja:|Japanese]] (19 January 2016); [[:zh:|Chinese]] (13 April 2018); [[:pt:|Portuguese]] (26 June 2018); [[:ar:|Arabic]] (17 November 2019); [[:uk:|Ukrainian]] (22 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:fa:|Persian]] (25 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sr:|Serbian]] (16 January 2018); [[:ca:|Catalan]] (8 January 2019); [[:id:|Indonesian]] (18 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (2 January 2019); [[:ko:|Korean]] (14 June 2020); [[:fi:|Finnish]] (28 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (20 June 2015); [[:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 December 2016); [[:cs:|Czech]] (10 February 2018); [[:ro:|Romanian]] (15 August 2019); [[:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (14 April 2020); [[:tr:|Turkish]] (27 April 2021); [[:ce:|Chechen]] (22 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ms:|Malay]] (23 July 2017); [[:eu:|Basque]] (17 July 2018); [[:eo:|Esperanto]] (18 July 2021); [[:tt:|Tatar]] (31 July 2021); [[:he:|Hebrew]] (3 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kk:|Kazakh]] (29 November 2012); [[:min:|Minangkabau]] (10 September 2013); [[:sk:|Slovak]] (5 February 2015); [[:da:|Danish]] (11 June 2015); [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] (12 June 2015); [[:hy:|Armenian]] (1 June 2016); [[:hr:|Croatian]] (6 November 2018); [[:et:|Estonian]] (12 August 2019); [[:azb:|South Azerbaijani]] (19 March 2020); [[:be:|Belarusian]] (31 December 2020); [[:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 October 2021); [[:el:|Greek]] (27 November 2021); [[:simple:|Simple English]] (16 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sl:|Slovene]] (31 March 2016); [[:gl:|Galician]] (27 July 2018); [[:nn:|Norwegian Nynorsk]] (11 September 2019); [[:az:|Azerbaijani]] (24 September 2019); [[:ur:|Urdu]] (23 November 2019); [[:ka:|Georgian]] (8 March 2021); [[:hi:|Hindi]] (20 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:vo:|Volapük]] (7 September 2007); [[:uz:|Uzbek]] (20 March 2013); [[:la:|Latin]] (18 December 2013); [[:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2016); [[:ta:|Tamil]] (8 May 2017); [[:cy:|Welsh]] (27 March 2018); [[:mk:|Macedonian]] (27 April 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted to 100K on 1 May, but local community agrees most likely 100,000th article was this date --&amp;gt;); [[:tg:|Tajik]] (20 December 2019); [[:lv:|Latvian]] (24 January 2020); [[:ast:|Asturian]] (25 January 2020); [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]] (12 August 2020); [[:bn:|Bengali]] (25 December 2020); [[:my:|Burmese]] (1 January 2021); [[:af:|Afrikaans]] (8 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mg:|Malagasy]] (13 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:oc:|Occitan]] (21 June 2013); [[:bs:|Bosnian]] (1 June 2019); [[:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (9 August 2020); [[:nds:|Low German/Low Saxon]] (25 November 2020); [[:mr:|Marathi]] (23 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:new:|Nepal Bhasa]] (9 March 2013); [[:sq:|Albanian]] (10 November 2017); [[:be-tarask:|Belarusian/Taraškievica]] (30 April 2020); [[:ml:|Malayalam]] (6 August 2020); [[:te:|Telugu]] (25 November 2020); [[:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (31 July 2021); [[:br:|Breton]] (25 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pms:|Piedmontese]] (27 March 2013); [[:su:|Sundanese]] (19 May 2020); [[:vec:|Venetian]] (11 September 2020); [[:ht:|Haitian]] (4 October 2020); [[:jv:|Javanese]] (15 November 2020); [[:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (16 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ga:|Irish]] (14 January 2019); [[:sw:|Swahili]] (3 May 2019); [[:szl:|Silesian]] (25 September 2019); [[:ba:|Bashkir]] (30 October 2019); [[:is:|Icelandic]] (16 June 2020); [[:ku:|Kurdish]] (27 August 2021); [[:lmo:|Lombard]] (8 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:tl:|Tagalog]] (25 October 2010); [[:sco:|Scots]] (14 July 2016); [[:cv:|Chuvash]] (20 April 2017); [[:fy:|West Frisian]] (25 April 2018); [[:wuu:|Wu]] (7 October 2020); [[:diq:|Zazaki]] (30 April 2021); [[:an:|Aragonese]] (5 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:yo:|Yoruba]] (23 June 2012); [[:ne:|Nepali]] (27 February 2017); [[:pa:|Punjabi]] (4 August 2018); [[:bar:|Bavarian]] (24 September 2019); [[:io:|Ido]] (10 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bpy:|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] (19 August 2007); [[:gu:|Gujarati]] (1 June 2011); [[:scn:|Sicilian]] (27 October 2012); [[:als:|Alemannic]] (12 October 2015); [[:kn:|Kannada]] (12 March 2016); [[:qu:|Quechua]] (15 February 2017); [[:ia:|Interlingua]] (1 April 2017); [[:ckb:|Sorani]] (24 November 2017); [[:mn:|Mongolian]] (6 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bat-smg:|Samogitian]] (23 February 2016); [[:or:|Oriya]] (2 July 2019); [[:cdo:|Min Dong]] (27 September 2019); [[:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (27 December 2019); [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] (22 April 2020); [[:nv:|Navajo]] (25 May 2020);[[:xmf:|Mingrelian]] (23 October 2020); [[:yi:|Yiddish]] (15 November 2020); [[:avk:|Kotava]] (14 July 2021); [[:am:|Amharic]] (6 November 2021); [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nap:|Neapolitan]] (20 June 2006); [[:wa:|Walloon]] (20 March 2008); [[:bug:|Buginese]] (8 November 2011); [[:map-bms:|Banyumasan]] (10 January 2012); [[:mzn:|Mazandarani]] (30 August 2012); [[:sah:|Sakha]] (5 January 2014); [[:si:|Sinhalese]] (3 February 2014); [[:fo:|Faroese]] (29 May 2014); [[:os:|Ossetian]] (20 December 2014); [[:mrj:|Hill Mari]] (4 July 2015); [[:li:|Limburgish]] (31 August 2015); [[:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (12 December 2015); [[:sa:|Sanskrit]] (23 August 2016); [[:mai:|Maithili]] (30 December 2016); [[:eml:|Emilian-Romagnol]] (15 May 2018); [[:mhr:|Meadow Mari]] (29 May 2018); [[:sd:|Sindhi]] (1 July 2018); [[:ps:|Pashto]] (28 May 2019); [[:zh-classical:|Classical Chinese]] (28 October 2019); [[:ace:|Acehnese]] (8 November 2019); [[:frr:|North Frisian]] (20 January 2020); [[:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (23 March 2020); [[:gor:|Gorontalo]] (17 October  2020); [[:lij:|Ligurian]] (22 March 2021); [[:ha:|Hausa]] (23 June 2021); [[:zu:|Zulu]] (18 September 2021); [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (27 September 2021); [[:ban:|Balinese]] (24 October 2021); [[:shn:|Shan]] (16 November 2021); [[:mni:|Meitei]] (30 November 2021); [[:lld:|Ladin]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino]] (2 August 2007); [[:mi:|Maori]] (10 September 2007); [[:pam:|Kapampangan]] (1 April 2008); [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] (7 September 2008); [[:glk:|Gilaki]] (30 April 2009); [[:gan:|Gan]] (29 March 2010); [[:bo:|Tibetan]] (14 December 2011); [[:se:|Northern Sami]] (1 July 2012); [[:nds-nl:|Dutch Low Saxon]] (12 September 2012); [[:fiu-vro:|Võro]] (7 October 2012); [[:rue:|Rusyn / Ruthenian]] (22 January 2013); [[:vls:|West Flemish]] (16 September 2014); [[:bh:|Bhojpuri]] (19 October 2014); [[:co:|Corsican]] (1 July 2015); [[:hak:|Hakka]] (14 August 2015); [[:tk:|Turkmen]] (27 August 2015); [[:sc:|Sardinian]] (24 October 2015); [[:vep:|Veps]] (28 December 2015); [[:csb:|Kashubian]] (11 April 2016); [[:nso:|Northern Sotho]] (1 November 2016); [[:km:|Khmer]] (21 December 2016); [[:kv:|Komi]] (11 March 2017); [[:so:|Somali]] (26 November 2017); [[:myv:|Erzya]] (12 February 2018); [[:as:|Assamese]] (25 September 2018); [[:ab:|Abkhazian]] (23 July 2019); [[:sn:|Shona]] (8 March 2020); [[:gv:|Manx]] (9 March 2020); [[:ie:|Interlingue]] (10 August 2020); [[:sat:|Santali]] (4 November 2020); [[:kab:|Kabyle]] (15 November 2020); [[:pcd:|Picard]] (6 December 2020); [[:udm:|Udmurt]] (20 January 2021); [[:ug:|Uyghur]] (8 April 2021); [[frp:|Arpitan / Franco-Provençal]] (11 May 2021); [[:ay:|Aymara]] (9 October 2021); [[:kw:|Cornish]] (17 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nrm:|Norman]] (14 November 2006); [[:fur:|Friulian]] (22 April 2007); [[:pi:|Pali]] (8 June 2007); [[:dv:|Divehi]] (28 December 2007); [[:rm:|Romansh]] (29 January 2008); [[:mt:|Maltese]] (4 May 2008); [[:lad:|Ladino / Judeo-Spanish]] (3 July 2009); [[:ksh:|Ripuarian]] (5 November 2009); [[:ang:|Anglo-Saxon / Old English]] (5 April 2010); [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak]] (11 June 2011); [[:stq:|Saterland Frisian]] (3 December 2011); [[:ext:|Extremaduran]] (27 December 2011); [[:zea:|Zeelandic]] (16 January 2012); [[:gag:|Gagauz]] (1 September 2012); [[:gn:|Guarani]] (5 November 2012); [[:ln:|Lingala]] (6 January 2013); [[:mwl:|Mirandese]] (18 September 2013); [[:dsb:|Lower Sorbian]] (15 April 2014); [[:lez:|Lezgian]] (8 June 2014); [[:cbk-zam:|Zamboanga Chavacano]] (12 June 2014); [[:pag:|Pangasinan]] (31 January 2015); [[:pfl:|Palatinate German]] (15 March 2015); [[:xal:|Kalmyk]] (8 May 2015); [[:av:|Avar]] (19 August 2015); [[:krc:|Karachay-Balkar]] (28 August 2015); [[:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (13 February 2016); [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[:lo:|Lao]] (28 April 2017); [[:dty:|Doteli]] (19 July 2017); [[:haw:|Hawaiian]] (21 August 2017); [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat]] (25 September 2017); [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova]] (19 May 2018); [[:bjn:|Banjar]] (22 January 2019); [[:tyv:|Tuvan]] (7 March 2020); [[:awa:|Awadhi]] (1 June 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic]] (23 August 2020); [[:pap:|Papiamentu]] (10 September 2020); [[:ig:|Igbo]] (28 November 2020); [[:smn:|Inari Sami]] (31 December 2020); [[:skr:|Saraiki]] (22 January 2021); [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] (1 February 2021); [[:tay:|Atayal]] (1 April 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[:szy:|Sakizaya]] (24 October 2021); [[:za:|Zhuang]] (9 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pdc:|Pennsylvania German]] (16 October 2006); [[:to:|Tongan]] (25 April 2007); [[:jbo:|Lojban]] (26 August 2009); [[:wo:|Wolof]] (27 August 2009); [[:arc:|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (21 October 2009); [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (5 March 2011); [[:lbe:|Lak]] (24 July 2011); [[:mdf:|Moksha]] (30 July 2011); [[:srn:|Sranan]] (26 August 2012); [[:kbd:|Kabardian]] (25 April 2013); [[:ty:|Tahitian]] (24 March 2014); [[:na:|Nauruan]] (13 June 2014); [[:kaa:|Karakalpak]] (14 August 2014); [[:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (8 October 2014); [[:nov:|Novial]] (29 October 2014); [[:tet:|Tetum]] (20 April 2015); [[:kg:|Kongo]] (21 November 2015); [[:ki:|Kikuyu]] (7 March 2016); [[:jam:|Jamaican Patois/Creole]] (1 June 2016); [[:lg:|Luganda]] (21 June 2016); [[:bi:|Bislama]] (7 April 2017); [[:kbp:|Kabiye]] (24 January 2018); [[:tcy:|Tulu]] (31 January 2019); [[:atj:|Atikamekw]] (2 February 2019); [[:inh:|Ingush]] (20 April 2019); [[:xh:|Xhosa]] (7 August 2019); [[:gcr:|Guianan Creole]] (26 January 2020); [[:fj:|Fijian]] (23 August 2020); [[:ltg:|Latgalian]] (23 August 2020); [[:om:|Oromo]] (4 December 2020); [[:lrc:|Northern Luri]] (14 January 2021); [[:sm:|Samoan]] (19 March 2021); [[:trv:|Seediq]] (22 March 2021); [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha]] (31 July 2021); [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko]] (23 September 2021); [[:alt:|Altai]] (3 October 2021); [[:chr:|Cherokee]] (26 October 2021); [[:nia:|Nias]] (31 October 2021); [[:mnw:|Mon]] (8 November 2021); [[:tw:|Twi]] (9 November 2021); [[:ks:|Kashmiri]] (29 November 2021); [[:dag:|Dagbani]] (21 December 2021); [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic]] (12 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kl:|Greenlandic]] (10 May 2010); [[:rmy:|Romani]] (6 April 2011); [[:chy:|Cheyenne]] (24 August 2012); [[:tn:|Tswana]] (22 May 2015); [[:tum:|Tumbuka]] (28 February 2016); [[:pih:|Norfolk]] (13 November 2016); [[:got:|Gothic]] (6 June 2017); [[:st:|Sesotho]] (28 June 2017); [[:ts:|Tsonga]] (10 August 2017); [[:rn:|Kirundi]] (6 October 2017); [[:bm:|Bambara]] (18 March 2018); [[:ak:|Akan]] (17 April 2018); [[:ny:|Chichewa]] (15 February 2019); [[:ch:|Chamorro]] (23 November 2019); [[:ss:|Swazi]] (14 December 2019); [[:iu:|Inuktitut]] (9 January 2021); [[:mad:|Madurese]] (21 January 2021); [[:ve:|Venda]] (12 April 2021); [[:ami:|Amis]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mo:|Moldovan]] (7 August 2005); [[:pnt:|Pontic]] (24 May 2009); [[:ik:|Inupiak]] (8 July 2010); [[:ee:|Ewe]] (15 August 2010); [[:sg:|Sango]] (1 June 2013); [[:ady:|Adyghe]] (12 February 2016&amp;lt;!-- opened for editing --&amp;gt;); [[:dz:|Dzongkha]] (20 October 2016); [[:ff:|Fula]] (21 January 2017); [[:ti:|Tigrinya]] (5 February 2020); [[:din:|Dinka]] (17 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:cr:|Cree]] (12 November 2016); [[:pwn:|Paiwan]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wiktionaries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wiktionary]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually based on announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wiktionary/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 26 January 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wiktionary]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that, back to 8 July 2004)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; and also the saved Wiktionary statistics at [http://data.wikistatistics.net/full/sites/wiktionary/ wikistatistics.net].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wiktionaries by entry-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [NOTE: Colors match those of Wikipedia table above]&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:en:|English]] (9 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fr:|French]] (18 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:mg:|Malagasy]] (6 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:zh:|Chinese]] (4 June 2021); [[wikt:de:|German]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (12 May 2016); [[wikt:ru:|Russian]] (13 May 2018); [[wikt:es:|Spanish]] (17 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sv:|Swedish]] (14 June 2021); [[wikt:el:|Greek]] (15 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:nl:|Dutch]] (12 May 2019); [[wikt:pl:|Polish]] (16 March 2020); [[wikt:ku:|Kurdish]] (15 November 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian]] (5 January 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:it:|Italian]] (25 October 2019); [[wikt:ca:|Catalan]] (10 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fi:|Finnish]] (7 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:tr:|Turkish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ta:|Tamil]] (31 December 2014); [[wikt:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 October 2015); [[wikt:hy:|Armenian]] (26 November 2019); [[wikt:io:|Ido]] (14 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:vi:|Vietnamese]] (14 October 2006); [[wikt:kn:|Kannada]] (23 March 2012); [[wikt:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 September 2014); [[wikt:ko:|Korean]] (21 February 2016&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[wikt:sr:|Serbian]] (16 June 2017); [[wikt:ja:|Japanese]] (23 March 2018); [[wikt:th:|Thai]] (30 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:hi:|Hindi]] (26 May 2016); [[wikt:ro:|Romanian]] (1 October 2020); [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (21 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:my:|Burmese]] (23 April 2011); [[wikt:id:|Indonesian]] (31 December 2011); [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]] (24 March 2012); [[wikt:li:|Limburgish]] (19 May 2012); [[wikt:et:|Estonian]] (2 February 2013); [[wikt:uz:|Uzbek]] (17 November 2014); [[wikt:te:|Telugu]] (1 April 2015); [[wikt:or:|Oriya]] (24 May 2015); [[wikt:cs:|Czech]] (19 April 2018); [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto]] (11 August 2019); [[wikt:fa:|Persian]] (25 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ar:|Arabic]] (28 June 2016); [[wikt:gl:|Galician]] (17 September 2020); [[wikt:oc:|Occitan]] (14 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jv:|Javanese]] (7 December 2013); [[wikt:eu:|Basque]] (11 March 2017); [[wikt:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 April 2017); [[wikt:uk:|Ukrainian]] (1 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:br:|Breton]] (26 May 2019); [[wikt:ast:|Asturian]] (22 August 2021); [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki]] (3 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lo:|Lao]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:fj:|Fijian]] (17 October 2012); [[wikt:hr:|Croatian]] (24 October 2015); [[wikt:da:|Danish]] (2 March 2016); [[wikt:tg:|Tajik]] (5 July 2019); [[wikt:is:|Icelandic]] (23 February 2020); [[wikt:simple:|Simple English]] (4 March 2020); [[wikt:la:|Latin]] (20 April 2020); [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]] (24 May 2021); [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (6 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:bg:|Bulgarian]] (28 April 2005); [[wikt:vo:|Volapük]] (19–20 July 2007); [[wikt:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (4 May 2013); [[wikt:ps:|Pashto]] (17 July 2013); [[wikt:cy:|Welsh]] (26 July 2013); [[wikt:wa:|Walloon]] (16 August 2016); [[wikt:sk:|Slovak]] (6 August 2017); [[wikt:af:|Afrikaans]] (13 March 2018); [[wikt:he:|Hebrew]] (10 January 2019); [[wikt:shn:|Shan]] (16 July 2020); [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian]] (2 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:scn:|Sicilian]] (16–17 March 2010); [[wikt:tl:|Tagalog]] (30 May 2015); [[wikt:ur:|Urdu]] (4 June 2018); [[wikt:pa:|Punjabi]] (7 October 2019); [[wikt:om:|Oromo]] (25 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fy:|West Frisian]] (26–27 April 2009); [[wikt:sw:|Swahili]] (19–20 May 2009); [[wikt:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (9 August 2012); [[wikt:lv:|Latvian]] (13 June 2017); [[wikt:sq:|Albanian]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:ka:|Georgian]] (22 September 2020); [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau]] (29 August 2021); [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard]] (13 December 2021); [[wikt:ms:|Malay]] (18 December 2021); [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon]] (10 January 2022); [[:wikt:sg:|Sango]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (18 May 2012); [[wikt:nah:|Nahuatl]] (1 November 2012); [[wikt:bs:|Bosnian]] (23 November 2012); [[wikt:kk:|Kazakh]] (18 July 2014); [[wikt:mn:|Mongolian]] (14 December 2015); [[wikt:co:|Corsican]] (16 March 2016); [[wikt:sa:|Sanskrit]] (20 February 2017); [[wikt:yue:|Cantonese]] (4 September 2020); [[wikt:km:|Khmer]] (28 September 2020); [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki]] (16 May 2021); [[wikt:mnw:|Mon]] (21 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (6–7 June 2007); [[wikt:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (March–April 2008&amp;lt;!-- definitely before 26 May 2008 --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:wo:|Wolof]] (11 June 2009); [[wikt:tk:|Turkmen]] (22 June 2009); [[wikt:be:|Belarusian]] (18 May 2011); [[wikt:ga:|Irish]] (12 June 2011); [[wikt:mk:|Macedonian]] (11 May 2012); [[wikt:an:|Aragonese]] (19 August 2015); [[wikt:vec:|Venetian]] (30 January 2016); [[wikt:sm:|Samoan]] (21 March 2016&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:tt:|Tatar]] (6 February 2019); [[wikt:shy:|Shawiya]] (9 December 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted after linking problem fixed --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (30 January 2020); [[wikt:ia:|Interlingua]] (14 June 2020); [[wikt:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (14 July 2020); [[wikt:mt:|Maltese]] (15 January 2021); [[wikt:mni:|Meitei]] (1 March 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:mr:|Marathi]] (11 March 2021); [[wikt:fo:|Faroese]] (15 March 2021); [[wikt:nia:|Nias]] (10 April 2021); [[wikt:su:|Sundanese]] (31 July 2021); [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri]] (16 August 2021); [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi]] (5 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:st:|Southern Sotho]] (25–26 January 2007); [[wikt:csb:|Kashubian]] (20–21 January 2008); [[wikt:gn:|Guarani]] (1 July 2008); [[wikt:si:|Sinhalese]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ug:|Uyghur]] (19 August 2013); [[wikt:so:|Somali]] (22 April 2014); [[wikt:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (16 August 2015); [[wikt:ie:|Interlingue]] (20 August 2015); [[wikt:mi:|Maori]] (11 May 2017); [[wikt:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (10 November 2017&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:kl:|Greenlandic]] (3 September 2019); [[wikt:ay:|Aymara]] (16 May 2020); [[wikt:zu:|Zulu]] (13 July 2020); [[wikt:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (15 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jbo:|Lojban]] (5 August 2012); [[wikt:ln:|Lingala]] (27 February 2013); [[wikt:na:|Nauruan]] (14 November 2014); [[wikt:yi:|Yiddish]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:gu:|Gujarati]] (15 December 2019); [[wikt:gv:|Manx]] (7 July 2020); [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]] (14 October 2021); [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (16 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:rw:|Rwandi]] (13–14 December 2006); [[wikt:ts:|Tsonga]] (18–19 July 2007); [[wikt:qu:|Quechua]] (19 July 2007); [[wikt:ss:|Swati]] (22–23 March 2010); [[wikt:iu:|Inuktitut]] (14–15 June 2010); [[wikt:kw:|Cornish]] (28–29 August 2010); [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee]] (28 June 2012); [[wikt:am:|Amharic]] (5 July 2012); [[wikt:ne:|Nepali]] (1 November 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ik:|Inupiak]] (10–11 June 2010); [[wikt:za:|Zhuang]] (27–28 July 2010); [[wikt:ti:|Tigrinya]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:tn:|Tswana]] (23 June 2014); [[wikt:dv:|Maldivian/Dhivehi]] (24 June 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiquotes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiquote]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiquote/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiquote]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiquotes by content-page-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:it:|Italian]] (21 July 2021); [[q:|English]] (5 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:pl:|Polish]] (21 November 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ru:|Russian]] (10 April 2015); [[q:cs:|Czech]] (25 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:de:|German]] (9 March 2006); [[q:pt:|Portuguese]] (16–26 July 2008); [[q:es:|Spanish]] (25 November 2011); [[q:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fa:|Persian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fr:|French]] (23 October 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:he:|Hebrew]] (6 December 2020); [[q:et:|Estonian]] (27 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:bg:|Bulgarian]] (23 September 2005); [[q:sk:|Slovak]] (17 May 2006); [[q:bs:|Bosnian]] (15 June 2006); [[q:tr:|Turkish]] (28 March – 4 April 2008); [[q:lt:|Lithuanian]] (11 March 2012); [[q:ca:|Catalan]] (1 October 2015); [[q:sl:|Slovenian]] (8 November 2015); [[q:eo:|Esperanto]] (23 February 2016); [[q:fi:|Finnish]] (25 March 2017); [[q:zh:|Chinese]] (14 October 2018); [[q:az:|Azerbaijani]] (9 March 2019); [[q:hr:|Croatian]] (14 November 2019); [[q:hy:|Armenian]] (15 February 2020); [[q:ar:|Arabic]] (11 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:id:|Indonesian]] (20–24 May 2010); [[q:li:|Limburgish]] (5 July 2012); [[q:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (2 October 2014); [[q:el:|Greek]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (22 May 2015); [[q:su:|Sundanese]] (7 July 2015); [[q:nl:|Dutch]] (11 September 2015); [[q:ko:|Korean]] (20 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ja:|Japanese]] (5 May 2006); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 March 2007); [[q:simple:|Simple English]] (29 August 2009); [[q:sv:|Swedish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:gu:|Gujarati]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sr:|Serbian]] (17 August 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:gl:|Galician]] (12 December 2017); [[q:la:|Latin]] (2 October 2018); [[q:sah:|Sakha]] (19 April 2019); [[q:ta:|Tamil]] (16 June 2019); [[q:ur:|Urdu]] (6 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ku:|Kurdish]] (29 July – 29 August 2006); [[q:cy:|Welsh]] (5–8 February 2010); [[q:te:|Telugu]] (24 November 2011); [[q:ml:|Malayalam]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:no:|Norwegian (bokmål)]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:kn:|Kannada]] (12 June 2015); [[q:eu:|Basque]] (12 February 2016); [[q:ro:|Romanian]] (25 October 2016); [[q:be:|Belarusian]] (18 June 2017); [[q:sq:|Albanian]] (13 August 2019); [[q:hi:|Hindi]] (11 November 2019); [[q:vi:|Vietnamese]] (2 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:da:|Danish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:is:|Icelandic]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:ka:|Georgian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sa:|Sanskrit]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:uz:|Uzbek]] (7 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikibooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikibooks/Table]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikibooks by book-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:|English]] (7 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:de:|German]] (2 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:fr:|French]] (21 July 2018); [[b:it:|Italian]] (18 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ja:|Japanese]] (31 May 2014); [[b:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:vi:|Vietnamese]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
|  [[b:es:|Spanish]] (28 March – 4 April 2010); [[b:nl:|Dutch]] (11–21 April 2010); [[b:pl:|Polish]] (28–30 June 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:sq:|Albanian]] (24 April 2008); [[b:fi:|Finnish]] (18–24 November 2009); [[b:ca:|Catalan]] (30 December 2011); [[b:id:|Indonesian]] (22 September 2012); [[b:fa:|Persian]] (30 May 2015); [[b:zh:|Chinese]] (7 April 2017); [[b:he:|Hebrew]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:az:|Azerbaijani]] (22 March 2019); [[b:ru:|Russian]] (21 August 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:cs:|Czech]] (3–18 April 2009); [[b:sv:|Swedish]] (8–17 February 2010); [[b:da:|Danish]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ko:|Korean]] (20 April 2011); [[b:sr:|Serbian]] (24 March 2014); [[b:gl:|Galician]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2020); [[b:eu:|Basque]] (12 June 2020); [[b:hi:|Hindi]] (13 June 2020); [[b:ba:|Bashkir]] (1 July 2020); [[b:uk:|Ukrainian]] (10 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ta:|Tamil]] (28 August 2011); [[b:sa:|Sanskrit]] (5 February 2017); [[b:ar:|Arabic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:hr:|Croatian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:tr:|Turkish]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sk:|Slovak]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:eo:|Esperanto]] (14 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:lt:|Lithuanian]] (24 June – 12 July 2007); [[b:bg:|Bulgarian]] (11–16 January 2007); [[b:simple:|Simple English]] (19 August – 9 September 2007); [[b:el:|Greek]] (16–22 October 2009); [[b:si:|Sinhalese]] (24–27 June 2010); [[b:li:|Limburgian]] (13 November&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt; – 12 December 2010); [[b:tt:|Tatar]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ms:|Malay]] (9 May 2013); [[b:bn:|Bengali]] (14 November 2015); [[b:ur:|Urdu]] (16 February 2016); [[b:is:|Icelandic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ka:|Georgian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:mk:|Macedonian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ro:|Romanian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sl:|Slovenian]] (10 March 2020); [[b:tl:|Tagalog]] (7 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (27 October 2005); [[b:et:|Estonian]] (9 September – 2 October 2007); [[b:kk:|Kazakh]] (7 April 2012); [[b:km:|Khmer]] (7 March 2013); [[b:be:|Belarusian]] (31 August 2018); [[b:ia:|Interlingua]] (7 April 2019); [[b:la:|Latin]] (6 October 2019); [[b:ml:|Malayalam]] (23 April 2020); [[b:mr:|Marathi]] (20 January 2021); [[b:te:|Telugu]] (15 July 2021&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikisources&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikisource]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikisource/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikisource]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikisources by text-unit-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pl:|Polish]] (10 May 2021); [[s:en:|English]] (15 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:ru:|Russian]] (4 April 2019); [[s:de:|German]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fr:|French]] (10 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:zh:|Chinese]] (28 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:he:|Hebrew]] (25 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:it:|Italian]] (2 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:es:|Spanish]] (7 February 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:uk:|Ukrainian]] (6 August 2021); [[s:ar:|Arabic]] (11 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:cs:|Czech]] (11 March 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 June 2017); [[s:gu:|Gujarati]] (3 August 2020); [[s:mul:|Multilingual]] (13 August 2020); [[s:sr:|Serbian]] (12 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fa:|Persian]] (3 September 2011); [[s:hu:|Hungarian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:sv:|Swedish]] (16 October 2020); [[s:ko:|Korean]] (25 October 2021); [[s:ml:|Malayalam]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:bn:|Bengali]] (22 June 2018); [[s:sa:|Sanskrit]] (15 July 2019); [[s:hy:|Armenian]] (24 November 2019); [[s:sl:|Slovenian]] (18 May 2020); [[s:te:|Telugu]] (31 July 2020); [[s:ta:|Tamil]] (29 December 2020); [[s:tr:|Turkish]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fi:|Finnish]] (5 April 2017); [[s:el:|Greek]] (25 June 2017); [[s:vi:|Vietnamese]] (6 February 2019); [[s:ja:|Japanese]] (1 March 2019); [[s:nap:|Neapolitan]] (21 August 2019&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[s:la:|Latin]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:hr:|Croatian]] (19 August – 28 September 2006); [[s:ro:|Romanian]] (14 February – 20 March 2007); [[s:th:|Thai]] (10 May 2012&amp;lt;!-- recounted, probably for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ca:|Catalan]] (21 November 2015&amp;lt;!-- recounted(?) --&amp;gt;); [[s:nl:|Dutch]] (8 January 2016); [[s:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 July 2016); [[s:br:|Breton]] (29 August 2016); [[s:kn:|Kannada]] (14 November 2017); [[s:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (3 April 2019); [[s:eo:|Esperanto]] (6 June 2020); [[s:hi:|Hindi]] (21 November 2021); [[s:be:|Belarusian]] (28 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:yi|Yiddish]] (25 October – 23 November 2009); [[s:vec:|Venetian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:is:|Icelandic]] (11 March 2013); [[s:id:|Indonesian]] (29 August 2013); [[s:da:|Danish]] (19 May 2016); [[s:et:|Estonian]] (13 November 2016); [[s:bg:|Bulgarian]] (27 April 2017); [[s:pms:|Piedmontese]] (25 July 2018); [[s:mr:|Marathi]] (15 May 2020); [[s:as:|Assamese]] (11 July 2020); [[s:lij:|Ligurian]] (1 August 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ban:|Balinese]] (1 August 2021&amp;lt;!-- first recount after import --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:li:|Limburgian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:mk:|Macedonian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 April 2020); [[s:eu:|Basque]] (11 November 2020); [[s:wa:|Walloon]] (27 February 2021); [[s:or:|Oriya]] (10 May 2021); [[s:pa:|Punjabi]] (31 July 2021); [[s:jv:|Javanese]] (17 September 2021); [[s:cy:|Welsh]] (26 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sah:|Sakha]] (1 April 2011); [[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|Alemannic]] (30 May 2012); [[s:bs:|Bosnian]] (6 June 2012); [[s:gl:|Galician]] (2 March 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sk:|Slovak]] (29 August 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikinews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikinews/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikinews]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikinews by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ru:|Russian]] (14 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sr:|Serbian]] (17 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:|English]] (13 December 2013); [[n:fr:|French]] (1 March 2018); [[n:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 March 2021); [[n:zh:|Chinese]] (1 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:pl:|Polish]] (9 April 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:de:|German]] (3–23 January 2011); [[n:es:|Spanish]] (19 May 2016); [[n:it:|Italian]] (24 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:cs:|Czech]] (16 July 2017); [[n:ar:|Arabic]] (8 February 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sv:|Swedish]] (27 March 2006); [[n:ta:|Tamil]] (23 February 2012); [[n:ca:|Catalan]] (18 May 2012); [[n:el:|Greek]] (15 August 2012); [[n:nl:|Dutch]] (5 July 2017&amp;lt;!--reopened--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ro:|Romanian]] (28 December 2010); [[n:fa:|Persian]] (14 July 2011); [[n:tr:|Turkish]] (27 November 2012); [[n:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 June 2013); [[n:ja:|Japanese]] (8 September 2014); [[n:fi:|Finnish]] (1 March 2019); [[n:li:|Limburgish]] (30 October 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:no:|Norwegian]] (19–20 February 2009); [[n:sq:|Albanian]] (18&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt;–24 March 2011); [[n:eo:|Esperanto]] (26 September 2017); [[n:ko:|Korean]] (6 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:bs:|Bosnian]] (1–3 November 2010); [[n:he:|Hebrew]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[n:hu:|Hungarian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiversities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiversity]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiversity/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiversity]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiversities by learning-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:de:|German]] (5 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:|English]] (5 April 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:fr:|French]] (27 June 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:zh:|Chinese]] (27 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:cs:|Czech]] (23 June 2011); [[v:it:|Italian]] (18 May 2013); [[v:ru:|Russian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[betawikiversity:|Multilingual Portal]] (7 March 2016); [[v:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 August 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:es:|Spanish]] (7–28 February 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:sv:|Swedish]] (6 February 2013); [[v:fi:|Finnish]] (13 March 2013); [[v:sl:|Slovenian]] (26 October 2016); [[v:ar:|Arabic]] (1 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:el:|Greek]] (4–9 October 2008); [[v:hi:|Hindi]] (23 December 2017); [[v:ko:|Korean]] (12 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:ja:|Japanese]] (15 August – 6 September 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikivoyages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikivoyage]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikivoyages by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:|English]] (20 August 2020) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:de:|German]] (25 January 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:pl:|Polish]] (1 July 2020); [[voy:it:|Italian]] (26 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:fr:|French]] (19 March 2015); [[voy:zh:|Chinese]] (13 February 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:nl:|Dutch]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:ru:|Russian]] (25 July 2013); [[voy:fa:|Persian]] (17 November 2014); [[voy:he:|Hebrew]] (20 February 2015); [[voy:es:|Spanish]] (16 March 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:sv:|Swedish]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese]] (11 August 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:el:|Greek]] (4 May 2016); [[voy:fi:|Finnish]] (17 December 2016&amp;lt;!-- after initial importing --&amp;gt;); [[voy:eo:|Esperanto]] (12 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ro:|Romanian]] (18 February 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:uk:|Ukrainian]] (28 September 2015); [[voy:bn:|Bengali]] (27 June 2018); [[voy:ja:|Japanese]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ps:|Pashto]] (9 June 2018&amp;lt;!-- opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:tr:|Turkish]] (21 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikimedia Commons]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as the ones above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Commons &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; media-file counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 January 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 October 2018 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2018/10#50 million|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 2017 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2017/07#40M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2016 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2016/01#30M_milestone|Village Pump discussion]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2015 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/03#We have a winner (25M)|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 January 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 2013 ([[Wikimedia News/2013#February 2013|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 December 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#December 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 September 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#September 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 13,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 June 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#June 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#January 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 11,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 September 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2011/09#11M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 April 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/10M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 March 2009 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/4M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 July 2008 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/3M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 October 2007 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/2M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,750,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| late July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 May 2007 ([[Wikimedia_News/2007#June_2007|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 November 2006 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/1M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 May 2006 ([[Wikimedia_News/2006#May_2006|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2006&amp;lt;!-- no reference --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 May 2005 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/100K|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 October 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#October|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 September 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#September|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikispecies]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikispecies &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; content-page counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2018 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 48#600,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 January 2017 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 39#500,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 350,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2013 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village pump/Archive 25#350,000th article|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 October 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 250,000&lt;br /&gt;
| January 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 September 2008 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 15#150,000 articles|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2007 ([[species:Image_talk:100k-logo#Poll|announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 75,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2006 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 6#Congratulations to all|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 September 2004 ([[species:Special:Diff/1|1st edit]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikidata]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikidata &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; item counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD AN ANNOUNCEMENT when [[d:Special:Statistics]] actually reports that number of *existing* content pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 September 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 December 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2012 [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=4383439&amp;amp;diffonly=yes News announcement]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Wikipedias]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wikipedia milestones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|List of Wiktionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiquote#Statistics|Wikiquote Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikibooks#List_of_Wikibooks|List of Wikibooks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikinews#Wikinews_Statistics|Wikinews Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources|List of Wikisources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiversity#List_of_Wikiversities|List of Wikiversities]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of largest wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WMF-COM{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News 2020{{#translation:}}|Wikimedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{historical}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Linux|Linux]] has the [[en:Tux (mascot)|penguin]]. [[en:MySQL|MySQL]] has the dolphin. O&#039;Reilly has a whole zoo. Every successful open source / open content project seems to have a mascot - should [[Wikipedia]] have a mascot in addition to the logo?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you don&#039;t want a mascot&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Youandme|Youandme]] (his POV: words embracing the Earth is enough and it is a beautiful logo, especially on Meta) -- [[Fonzy]] (now i think about it I dont think WIkipedia should have a mascot) -- [[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Mascots have an inherent playfulness in them that is fine for most projects, but dangerous ground for an encylcopedia) -- [[User:Neolux|Neolux]] (as per Paullusmagnus, also if there are too many different &amp;quot;brands&amp;quot; for the one concept, there is a risk of losing the identity of the concept all together.  Is wikipedia represented by the logo, by the mascot, by the word itself, by the square quotes...?  Stick to one brand and utilise that to it&#039;s full potential.) --[[User:Buxul|Buxul]] the square quotes and a logo are enough -- [[User:Gutza|Gutza]] (see Paullusmagnus, plus: Why? What&#039;s the real use of a mascot? Also see my comments on the [[talk:Wikipedia mascot|talk page]]) -- [[User:Tali|Tali]] -- [[User:Fruggo|Fruggo]] -- [[User:Wolfram|Wolfram]] -- [[User:Elrond Nólatári|Elrond Nólatári]] -- [[User:Gkl|Gkl]] -- [[User:Ruiz|Ruiz]] 08:54, 3 Feb 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Andrewlevine|Andrewlevine]] 05:48, 21 Mar 2004 (UTC) -- Ich (The Encyclopedia Britannica doesn&#039;t have one, but it&#039;s got a symbol (the thistle) and seems to have done pretty well.) -- [[User:Nealmcb|Nealmcb]], [[User:Hapsiainen|Hapsiainen]] -- [[User:Frazzydee|Frazzydee]] -- mascot serves no purpose/an animal popular or recognizable in one culture may be tabboo, feared or unrecognized in another.[[User:Pedant|Pedant]] 23:31, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC) --[[User:Ascánder|Ascánder]] 23:52, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)  --[[User:68.64.9.10|68.64.9.10]] 01:22, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) --[[User:81.229.227.212|81.229.227.212]] 15:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) -- [[user:zanimum]][[User:139.62.185.215|139.62.185.215]] 02:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) -- [[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC)--[[User:18.95.7.164|18.95.7.164]] 21:10, 30 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I think a mascot would take away from the beauty of the Wikipedia logo.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:15, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moved out: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[User:Sverdrup|Sverdrup]] (Symbols are better, esp with the international nature of Wikipedia in though)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Redecided, I want a mascot [[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:05, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some rationales from the above voters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wikipedia logo already beautifully conveys the earth itself, and diverse human cultures around the globe, as the &amp;quot;mascot&amp;quot; of Wikipedia.  A different mascot would compete with the logo and dilute the value of the Wikipedia brand.&lt;br /&gt;
* All, or nearly all, open-source mascots look very amateurish. So do all the mascots below as of this writing.  Granted, Wikipedia editors are mostly amateurs, but openly embracing amateur content decreases the value of the brand.  Some editors (including me) would be less likely to contribute to the project if we&#039;re going to brand ourselves with a mascot that shouts &amp;quot;amateurville&amp;quot;.  ([[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you want a mascot.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It could be used in the [[Logo suggestions|logo]], printed on [[Wikipedia T-shirts|T-shirts]] or kept as a housepet. But what should it be? A [[en:fish|fish]], a [[en:bird|bird]], an [[en:insect|insect]], a [[en:mammal|mammal]], a [[en:reptile|reptile]], a [[en:virus|virus]]? This page is for collecting ideas. At any time, feel free to express your support for a particular mascot by putting your name under it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would probably be nice if the mascot somehow represented the [[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
* social&lt;br /&gt;
* massively cooperative&lt;br /&gt;
* controversial&lt;br /&gt;
* chaotic&lt;br /&gt;
* growing&lt;br /&gt;
* ambitious&lt;br /&gt;
* infectious&lt;br /&gt;
* curious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mascot Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the mascot is chosen, a name may need to be given to it see: [[Wikipedia mascot/name]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested mascots&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This is [[en:Approval voting]] so you can add your name next to as many choices as you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alphabetical order===&lt;br /&gt;
Please keep entries in alphabetical order so that people can easily find and refer to potential mascots. Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian. The current options are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# amoeba&lt;br /&gt;
# Amorphous blob&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
# beaver&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Bob Dole|Bob Dole]]&lt;br /&gt;
# centipede&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]&lt;br /&gt;
# coyote&lt;br /&gt;
# honeybees&lt;br /&gt;
# leafcutter ants&lt;br /&gt;
# meerkat&lt;br /&gt;
# mice&lt;br /&gt;
# monkey with typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
# octopus&lt;br /&gt;
# otter&lt;br /&gt;
# owl&lt;br /&gt;
# platypus&lt;br /&gt;
# puzzle piece&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Pythia|Pythia]]&lt;br /&gt;
# sand puppy&lt;br /&gt;
# serpiente&lt;br /&gt;
# slime mold&lt;br /&gt;
# stick insect&lt;br /&gt;
# Tardigrade / Tardígrado&lt;br /&gt;
# termites&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:The_Thinker|The_Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Weasel&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amoeba===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Torombol|Torombol]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ola_H|Ola_H]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: I don&#039;t know if it&#039;s being used by another GNU project, but I really like an amoeba for mascot. It is chaotic, it is growing, becoming something that nobody could know cooperating with other amoebas, it could be infectious, curious and very social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image: I don&#039;t have it, but I will like an amoeba with glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian.&amp;quot; Sorry for not following the instructions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amorphous blob===&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;, the Amorphous blob!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anglerfish===&lt;br /&gt;
* I think the mascot should be one of those tripped-out deepsea fish with the glowing ball of light. Wiki the [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]], bringing light to the depths of the vast ocean of human knowledge. Yah, thatd be tite. [[User:Lir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===beaver===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
design by Zanimum&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:I am Jack&#039;s username|I am Jack&#039;s username]] -- [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]] -- mmasaki (18.252.2.100)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image ideas: [http://www.travelandrvcanada.com/traveland/inventory/Beaver_logo.jpg],  [http://www.canadianmoose.com/images/CMAP1-aa_Roots_ Beaver_logo.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
** build dams, sociable, beneficial to the environment, instrumental in creating habitats for many aquatic organisms, maintaining the water table at an appropriate level and controlling flooding and erosion, nocturnal, extremely productive (like us)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Maybe it wouldn&#039;t be such a good idea to have a shot of a beaver as the logo -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Maybe why? Maybe isn&#039;t a reason. -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Centipede===&lt;br /&gt;
(the &amp;quot;[[Wikipede]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:wikipedemedium.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipede&#039;s updated sketch ( [http://meta.wikipedia.org/upload/1/1f/Wikipedelarge.jpg Larger version] )&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;45&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:203.129.195.132|203.129.195.132]] 12:15, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:snoyes|snoyes]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (compare [[en:centipede]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[en:millipede]]) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sannse|Sannse]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Elian|Elian]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Enchanter|Enchanter]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ILVI|ILVI]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jazmin|Jazmin]] --- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:TakuyaMurata|TakuyaMurata]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marumari|Marumari]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] (forget the bees; I want a Stevertigo-drawn Wikipede, baby!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] (Stephen convinced me of the merits of this, and Stevert&#039;s sketch is just &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; cute) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ashibaka Ashibaka] (haha, yeah) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nichtich|Nichtich]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo] -- [[User:aravindet|aravindet]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Webkid|Webkid]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nanobug|Nanobug]] (yeah, bugs!) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stan Shebs|Stan Shebs]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Angela|Angela]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]]--&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MattE|MattE]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fuzheado|Fuzheado]] 08:10, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:CyberMaus|CyberMaus]] (Converted bee-lover thinks Stevertigo&#039;s concept is super) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nolendil|Nolendil]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dori|Dori]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marley|Marley]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jeff8765|Jeff8765]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:69.209.243.232|69.209.243.232]] 02:23, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC) [[User:Ilyanep]] (coming from a guy) such a cute sketch (the one to the right with the centipede reading the books caught my attention)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tmh|Tmh]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Litefantastic] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]] (the [[en:Yerba mate|mate]] gourd really does it for me) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:07, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC), Stevertigos concept is very good --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:194.158.209.57|194.158.209.57]] 23:23, 25 Mar 2005 (UTC) great --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Bobbyandck|Bobbyandck]], very nice, I love the little [[:wikipedia:Yerba_mate|mate]] in the hand in the bottom left, I wonder where comes the idea to put that, it is exactly that the drink I have when I want to study&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:michael180|michael180]]  I like it --&lt;br /&gt;
[en:User:Philwelch|Philwelch] I prefer the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2kip.png] version, as it has that sort of Atlas connotation --[[w:User:Bjwebb|Bjwebb]] 16:31, 25 Jun 2005 (UTC) I just love wikipede --&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Adam78|Adam78]] beside the fact it&#039;s really cute, it would perhaps help make people realize the importance of resources&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:User:Super Sam|Super Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
--{{User:Dario vet/Sign}} 17:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Original concept by Jay Bowks ([[User:ILVI]])  [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009183.html on the wikipedia mailing list] (recognise the &amp;quot;W&amp;quot; shape):&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Holycharly|Holycharly]] 14:13, 8 September 2005 (UTC) - we French froggies had the same in the eighties at TV #2 (Antenne 2) which was a silly centipede that continuously lost its spherical components (it was a mongrel of 1000 of them). Liked it. -- [[User:LifeMega|LifeMega]] 19:23, 4 December 2005 (UTC) I love the Wikipede. The name sounds like [[Wikipedian]], and the many arms represent the many people contributing.&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Nahallac Silverwinds|Naha]] Great play on words! It has so much personality and potential. It jumps right off the page! Owls and monkeys are already way overused as logos around the world. The ant just seems too plain. Lets be different!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Images - [http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/ipddl/centipede.jpg], [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/centipede.gif], [http://www.insectsafari.com/insectid/newimages/centipede.jpg], , [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer%3AElian Elian&#039;s] version, [[w:Image:wikipedesketch1.png]], [[Image talk:wikipedia_mascot_matte.png|another alternate version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: legs co-operate, great (disarmingly cute) images. Controversial (not Disneyish). Very agile and can bend this way or that to get past obstacles. Centipedes will fight off bigger insects or spiders, will decimate cockroaches. Millipedes can roll themselves into a tight little ball when threatened and avoid injury and at times roll speedily away from danger. &amp;quot;wikipede&amp;quot; is a nice pun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: negative/creepy connotations for some (see images above) - drawings are good though.  Do they co-operate enough? Name &amp;quot;Wikipede&amp;quot; hard to internationalise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chick coming out of a Wikipedia Jigsaw Egg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chicken would be coming out of an egg (that is made out of the jigsaw puzzle pieces of the Wikipedia Globe). It shows how nice cute and tender Wikipedia is... And the growth that lies ahead and reminds us of the chicken and egg problem.... The Wikipedia was born first or the Wikipedians ;-) [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 16:40, 10 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a mockup of a mascot for Wikipedia or Wikidata. Part of the image is derived from [http://www.gocollect.com/product_display/products/display_product.asp?image=/images/LooneyTunes/300/985009.jpg] . Someone with good artistic skill can improve on this &amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; to make it completely legal. Apart from being a candidate for Wikipedia Mascot... I think it could be a candidate for the logo of [[Wikidata]] or Semantic Wikipedia. The Wikipedians construct the Jigsaw Egg(Wikipedia), piece by piece, it hatches and out comes the Semantic Wikipedia(Wikidata). It represents the &#039;&#039;&#039;birth&#039;&#039;&#039; of something much more than what went into it. [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 18:37, 11 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Comment&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I like the idea, but the chick would have to be redrawn to look a lot less like tweety pie before I could fully support. [[User:81.109.242.195|81.109.242.195]] 22:23, 13 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some chicktoons for an artist to draw inspiration from...[http://www.nyugat.hu/husvet/matrica1.htm][[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
A trivia king who had a database of oddball facts in his head, and is human so he&#039;s more personable than a bug. [[en:Image:Cheers cliff.jpg|A possible image]]. [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Bduke: He&#039;s a US character, yes, but well-known internationally. [[User:82.33.77.141|82.33.77.141]] 21:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:70.160.188.138|70.160.188.138]] 21:28, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Speaks his mind - calls a spade a spade. Captain Courageous personified. Brave and fearless in spite of tyranny. Charrrrrrrrrr..........ge!!!--[[User:Wilfred Pau|Wilfred Pau]] 09:52, 10 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#Creators of Cheers may very likely give free use of his character as mascot. He is a fountain of knowledge and the show is watched all over much of the world. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 03:55, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Hey I support, userbox was brainchild of [[User:Rlevse|Rlevse]] and myself. [[User:Coffeeboy|Coffeeboy]] 13:01, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#  [[User:Jkfp2004|Jkfp2004]] 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Ehh, it&#039;s a little-known fact that Clifford Clavin knows everything about everything. I support him as mascot. --[[User:24.178.88.111|24.178.88.111]] 23:53, 28 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes!--[[User:71.38.133.1|71.38.133.1]] 02:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC) 00:06, 22 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# A purely US character as far as I can see. Any mascot has to be international. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:12, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Cheers = Trademarked. Wikimedia = Free. No.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coyote===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Calliope|Calliope]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Coyotes are &#039;&#039;curious&#039;&#039; (will investigate human activity when they roam into residential areas); &#039;&#039;controversial&#039;&#039; (farmers and ranchers tend to hate them but other people like them); &#039;&#039;growing&#039;&#039; (the range of coyote territory has expanded greatly in recent years and keeps expanding); &#039;&#039;cooperative&#039;&#039; (in the way they raise pups and hunt together to bring down animals they couldn&#039;t kill alone); &#039;&#039;ambitious&#039;&#039; in their search for food and in tackling animals much larger than themselves; and &#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039; in the way they vocalize to communicate with other coyotes and travel in packs.  (You could also call them infectious, but coyotes don&#039;t get rabies as often as domestic dogs.)  And yes, coyotes are very cute and good to draw. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs - [http://www.photosfromthewild.com/enlarge/wild_559.asp]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.garlynzoo.com/pages/Resting_Coyote.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Why a coyote when you could have a wolf? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Honey bees===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.honeyflowfarm.com/Images/Honey%20bee.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Mahongue|Mahongue]] -- [[User:Yann|Yann]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- [[User:MarcS|MarcS]] -- [[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] -- [[User:AstroNomer]] (though I don&#039;t like very much the particular honeybee now displayed, there should be a second &amp;quot;design&amp;quot; vote) -- [[User:Lorenzarius|Lorenzarius]] (The idea is very good, as the &#039;&#039;WikiBees&#039;&#039; can represent the natures of Wikipedia quite well: lots of hardworking bees gather honey(knowledge) and bring it back to the nest(Wikipedia) to service all the other bees. It would be better if there&#039;re more sketches.) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (like the ants, this is touch and go; hardworking but also drones and hoarders) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Work cooperatively, have a Queen (Jimbo rules!), collect nectar (collect info), take that back to the hive, and turn that into honey (articles).  Very positive symbol.  Wikipedia resembles a humming hive of busy workers making something beautiful (honey=free quality information resource). Bees communicate well with each other, and there is some evidence that they work with a type of collective intelligence. The nectar collection also pollinates flowers so that they can reproduce. See [[en:Honeybee]], [http://www.this-magic-sea.com/IMAGES/BEE.GIF], [http://www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us/4th/kkhp/1insects/bugpix/beepolen.JPEG] &lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: They sting. Some people are allergic and/or afraid of them. Not very cute (unless drawn cartoony as above). Done to death elsewhere?  The &#039;honey pot&#039; is in english.  Bah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leaf-cutter ants (and Miwiki project)===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.edunetconnect.com/cat/rainf/images/leafcutt.gif&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;or&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_the_ant.png]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;*, designed specially for Wikipedia&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;35&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (second choice - Go Wikipede!) -- [[User:Anthere]] (I can&#039;t help it) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nicolas_Delahaye|Nicolas]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Micattack|MicAttAck]] (or a regular ant?) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (tiny, but powerful!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (on balance yes, but hesitantly) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mbecker MB] (This is perfect, or the bee, but definately an insect) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Oliezekat|Oliezekat]] (i started to design an alternate ant [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] that i had named &#039;Miwiki&#039;) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Ants are serious and can&#039;t be made to look cute, besides having many Wikipedian characteristics) -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Looxix|Looxix]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Med|Med]] (great artwork olie) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Teresag|Teresag]] (I don&#039;t know, Pm, Miwiki is kind of cute. The ant is appropos; industrious &amp;amp; controversial (Are they good or bad? Do they build or bite? Or both?).) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] (Ants are hard workers and collaborative. And Miwiki is cute !) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ryan Cable|Ryan Cable]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Sorsis Sorsis] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Eloquence|&amp;amp;mdash;Eloquence]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] (2 ants may be better) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kurt Jansson|Kurt Jansson]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ebricca|Ebricca]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] (Miwiki a été battue au concours de logos mais elle a sa place comme mascotte) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[w:User:LittleDan|User:LittleDan]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Vincent Ramos|Vincent Ramos]] ??????? -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (1st choice) but I&#039;d rather like a lot of them (maybe leaving a intermingled track of colourful lettres behind) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Erik Zachte|Erik Zachte]] Well, actually I favour the Ant Colony, which as Hofstadter taught us, is a superanimal, rather loosely structured though, with all its &#039;body cells&#039; crawling around. But ant will do. --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hemmer|Hemmer]] -- [[User:Anthony DiPierro|Anthony DiPierro]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aphaia|Aphaia]] -- [[User:TJ|TJ]] (definitely a better name than wikipede, and I like the concept better, too) -- [[User:EnginGunduz|EnginGunduz]] --[[Wikipedia:User:Ocicatmuseum|Ocicatmuseum]] Ants are great because it takes many people to create a wikipedia. -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tiberian|Tiberian]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] Go Miwiki go ! --&lt;br /&gt;
*While I oppose a mascot in general, I think this is the best of the lot.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:17, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: collaborative, hard working, strength in numbers. Images - [http://www.antcolony.org/images/Leaf-Cutter_Ants_Carrying_Leaves2.JPG], [http://www.horizontes.com/images/animales/hormigas.gif], [http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/la_selva3/ants3/ants3_images/leafcutterx.JPG] (one ant could be carrying a cut leaf in the shape of a W)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ant&#039;s are the ueber-cooperative animals. They work together for a common goal, they are most important to any forrest they are in. with their multiple feet ant antennae they are bound to make a good picture as a mascot much like the centipede that reads. An ant would be the perfect &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wiki-Pet&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(*) &#039;&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an artwork of french workgroup on french Wikipedia. All products about Miwiki on [[fr:Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] and discuss [[fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miwiki was suggested on several logos, such as :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_bouquin1_small.png]](n°3) [[image:Wikiant.jpg]](n°17) [[Image:Miwiki_logo5_small.png]](n°132)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meerkat===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (read why the meerkat would be a great choice [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009192.html here]) -- [[User:Cassini|Cassini]] -- [[User:GGano|GGano]] -- [[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (it&#039;s so odd and cute!) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (actually there is a meerkat-like critter in Southern Africa that builds these massive pointy mounds, that would be my suggestion. Does anyone know what animal I mean?) -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One support vote from Finland, just adorable meerkat. -- [[user:128.214.205.5]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Should unsigned anons be counted? -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Images - [http://www.litopia.com/postcard/pictures/meerkat.jpg], [http://ww2.zoo.nsw.gov.au/zoo.net/pics/meerkat-l.jpg], [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sdz2/Meerkat-m.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;[[Image:Meerkatmascot1small.png]]&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stevertigo]] - I like this animal... Kinda racconish, with a lot of weasel in it :)  so i did some [[User:Stevertigo/Meerkat mascot|sketches]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem: O&#039;Reilly already uses this for their meerkat service. http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/&lt;br /&gt;
**Well, O&#039;Reilly uses so many animals... Would it really be problem? I really like the idea of a meerkat. They are cute, cooperative animals, and at times a little strange. -- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Costyn Costyn]  &lt;br /&gt;
*different problem The Lion King has a meercat... do we want Disney horning in on this?&lt;br /&gt;
* it looks creepy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mice===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] -- [[User:OneJul|OneJul]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are mice everywhere there are Wikipedians. Reference to the Hitchikers Guide to galaxy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===monkey behind a typewriter===&lt;br /&gt;
see: [[en:Infinite monkey theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;11&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Chuck SMITH|Chuck SMITH]] (this just too cool!) -- [[User:Dachshund|Dachshund]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (I guess...) -- [[User:Jimregan|Jimregan]] (for [[en:Internet slang| C|N&amp;gt;K]] value mostly) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] - [[sk]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] - funny, self-aware and confident [[User:KarlWick|KarlWick]] -- [[User:Ich|Ich]] (I vote either this or none at all) -- [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] (YES) -- [[User:Ground|Ground]] 15:12, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://pl.wikipedia.org/upload/6/60/Wojpob.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: &amp;quot;10,000 monkeys with 10,000 typewriters will never produce Shakespeare&amp;quot; [http://djl.net/newearthmonkey/monkey_using_typewriter_md_clr.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.wilwheaton.net/index.php Wil Wheaton Dot Net] uses a slogan based on this (although not a logo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I doubt Wil will care. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** He has actually already endorsed Wikpedia, see [http://www.wilwheaton.net/mt/archives/001116.php here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*** Sure he has, I originally came to Wikipedia by following that very link!  My objection was just on the grounds that it&#039;s his site that I think of when I think of monkeys and typewriters.  But, of course, whatever we choose is likely to be &#039;&#039;somewhere&#039;&#039; else.  &#039;Twas just that this one happens to be one of my favourite sites :) -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] 18:57 Feb 26, 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Wheaton is just using the old idea of an infinite number of monkeys working at an infinite number of typewriters banging out a copy of &#039;&#039;Hamlet&#039;&#039;. It&#039;s used many places. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;There used to be a monkey logo at [[Logo suggestions--humorous logos]], however the images were stored offsite and have vanished.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That one, along with most of the others, are back. If anyone has copies of the missing ones, please upload them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree strongly with the symbols evocked higher, but this would be so fun I cannont resist to be pro [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the monkey is chosen, it would look best typing with its feet! Not only would it be funny (even funnier than a regular old monkey), it would be a good reason for explaining why Wikipedia isn&#039;t perfect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the monkeys working on it would be a definite show of the collaboration in the process of creating the wikipedia.  Of course, thousands of monkeys, in addition to writing shakespeare also produce a fair amount of [[Davey Havok|crap]].  I don&#039;t really like the idea of having a mascot at all; I feel a photograph, such as the one given, would be better.  It would function as a graphic illustrating the wikipedia, not some kind of cutesy mascot that makes it look unprofessional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Support. [[User:24.190.96.44|24.190.96.44]] 14:43, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing the monkey behind a typewriter as a mascot means a certain amount of self irony and distance to yourself and what you are doing. I like it. /[[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do not know about a monkey behind a typewriter for wikipedia but three monkeys fighting over one typewriter would be great for [http://meta.anarchopedia.org/index.php/Main_Page anarchopedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Octopus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Angela|Angela]] - [[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (My second choice. Anyway, I wouldn&#039;t make an schematic octopus but a massive-like, full of tangles tentacles maybe with colourful letters as suckers) - [[User:TJ|TJ]] (2nd choice, though the lack of a better picture is a bit unfortunate) - [[User:Lapinmies|Lapinmies]] (I don&#039;t know how to add a link to my userpage :I )&lt;br /&gt;
[source for info on octopus www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/octopus.html [ first hit in google for octopus]but ideas already developed by me.] - [[User:Tmh|Tmh]] I like that picture enough :)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)Octopi are cute! So I&#039;m in!&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus has a soft body with a well-developed brain, similar to a human&#039;s. It is known to be very intelligent.[ Analogy- wikipedia- amorphous/ undefined/ ambiguous body and intelligent mind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopi hunt primarily at night or on dark dreary days, thus this is the best time to see them out and about[Analogy- wikipedians? moonlighting [ I think that&#039;s what Westerners call working on alternate job at night?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus seizes its prey with its eight long arms. These arms bear two rows of suckers each. The hundreds of suckers that line their arms help the octopus to hold on to almost anything.[ Analogy- no explanations necessary- wikipedians grab on to lots of info and there is no corner unreached, second important reason why I suggested this mascot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus head= wikipedia, tentacles= wikipedians.If an octopus loses one of its tentacles, it will soon grow another one in the same place.[ Analogy- most important reason why I chose octopus for wikipedia- bad users are banned- new ones are taken in, good ones are retained... and so on- there is an element of regeneration and constant renewal, and the idea of the whole being more than [and more important than] the sum of its parts]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*minus points- is there an element of cruelty in the catching of prey and tentacles?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
No! If the tentacles are the members, then we members are sucking up information! We are the tentacles catching the prey, knowledge!--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus is like a spider. Google is using a spider. Spider collects information and octopus could do the same. But Wikipedia&#039;s mascot shouldn&#039;t be spider coz it&#039;s already used idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Will work on a graphic for the above, an octopus will look cute abstracted  [[User:KRS|KRS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[image:Octopus.jpg]] [[User:KRS|KRS]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;(Local image [[:Image:Octopus.jpg]] commented out, as it was deleted for having no source. [[User:Korg|Korg]] 15:01, 13 June 2008 (UTC))&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Otter===&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are several species, but perhaps freshwater (river) otters might be the best choice. They embody all of the qualities listed above with perhaps special emphasis on playful and curious. The appearance and behavior is appealing at least to humans and other otters, and though rather incompatible with an orderly environment due to their playfulness and curiosity, they are not known to be vicious, hostile, or agressive. Regrettably, unlike centipedes or milipedes, they have only a few feet, thus not stressing the &amp;quot;...pedia&amp;quot; aspect of Wikipedia. Perhaps this could be remedied by adopting an appropriate name, eg Pede, the Otter? Public domain images, a la those used by O&#039;Reilly Publishers for their covers might be appropriate, or perhaps a cartoon akin in spirit to that used for Tux (the Linux mascot) would be better. Artists are invited to have a go. The aspect to be emphasized in such a cartoon otter is a impish curiosity, with perhaps a touch of satisfaction at recent excellent meal of insufficiently quick fish or newly found understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Points in favor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Owl===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:JoergFeuerhake|Joerg Feuerhake]] -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Xrx140YOBNwC:www.callawaygardens.com/tosee/bop/images/great-horned-owl.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Owl and book.jpg|200px|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: An old symbol for knowledge and searching for facts. An owl head could easily be integrated in the logotype. Maybe boring but respected and traditional. The eyebrows could form a W shape too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com] and [[en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] use a cartoon owl as their logos. Also, owls work alone.&lt;br /&gt;
**Owls aren&#039;t actually all that intelligent, I&#039;ve heard. -- [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo]&lt;br /&gt;
*Overused!!! [[User:63.155.186.52|63.155.186.52]] 03:27 25 Mar 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Owl = knowledge as opposed to understanding, dogma, static, opposite of Wikipedia? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Platypus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:GUllman|GUllman]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] (great reason! it has been one of early proposition for linux :) -- [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul] -- [[User:Nerd]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.totcity.com/Parents/preschool/Coloring_book/In_the_ocean/platypus/platypus.gif&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.julbox.net/platypus.gif (please backup somewhere else)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/Linux/doc/logos/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: It most resembles &amp;quot;an animal designed by committee&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: The [[en:Darwin kernel]] uses a Donald Duck look-alike platypus named [http://www.hexley.com/ Hexley].  Also, the Gnu has been remarked upon as an animal most likely built by committee, and it&#039;s an old free-software joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Puzzle piece===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new mascot idea (with the puzzle globe): the wikipedia puzzle piece. Like this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipedia-sketch-tillwe Gutza01.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] 20:11, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I like the above idea, looks like puzzle pieces are people holding hands... but I voted no mascot [[User:Pedant|Pedant]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar from Spanish Wikipedia, by Comae.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WikiLetraMini.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Drbug|Drbug]](original) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ankur|Ankur]] (Can be made a lil more cute, Demonstrates &#039;&#039;&#039;collaboration&#039;&#039;&#039;, related to Logo, Human like and yet a puzzle piece, Simple to redesign or animate, colourful &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; the primary colours, shades of RGB can be adopted by wikipedia for the main page, moving forward together, what not... :-) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Mikez|\Mikez]] 10:34, 10 May 2004 (UTC) (I was going to vote &#039;no mascot&#039; - but then I saw this one. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia social, cooperative, growing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pythia===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:center;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Pythia.png|Pythia]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[en:Pythia|Pythia]] was the all-seeing oracle. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 17:55, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*So were the Sibyl and Cassandra -- See [http://www.unitedheroes.net/dri/ Delphic Research]. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]] 18:42, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sibyl is almost as nerdishly obscure as Pythia, but due to my familiarity with the unsavory character &amp;quot;Sibil&amp;quot; in [[en:Jack_Vance|Jack Vance]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Araminta Station&#039;&#039;, I would not like &amp;quot;Sybil&amp;quot; as the mascot. The name &amp;quot;Cassandra&amp;quot; is too commonly used. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 19:27, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Unfortunately, these two names have been brought into the mainstream by J.K. Rowling: Sybil Trelawney is the Hogwarts Divination teacher, and Cassandra was her famous clairvoyant great-grandmother. [[User:The Noodle Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Well Cassandra was my favourite female character from the Aeneid but since she was always correct but was never believed, she might not be the best choice as Wikipedia mascot. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
against: wikipedia is the reverse of the oracle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sand Puppy===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikimolerat_concept_small.gif|thumb|Concept art.  Imagine more of them scurrying about.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a.k.a. the &amp;quot;[[en:Naked mole rat|Naked mole rat]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Social and massively cooperative.  Busy, chaotic colonies.  Not easily contained (can chew through concrete).  A mammalian alternative to ants and bees.  Sand puppy sounds friendlier than naked mole rat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Not cute.  Nearly blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a problem! there the ugliest thingon planet earth! - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===La Serpiente===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://es.wikipedia.org/upload/d/d1/WIKI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El movimiento forma parte de la energía y de lo más íntimo de la materia: El movimiento es la energía y la materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas las capacidades y expectativas del conocimiento humano permanecen ligadas a la idea de movimiento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La mascota que sugiero es la serpiente que mira una onda senoidal que representa el movimiento y al mismo tiempo la representa a ella misma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Además la serpiente es femenina, como se intuye el futuro, y está estrechamente ligada al pasado del conocimiento de la humanidad (El Edén, Egipto, la medicina...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la representación, la fusión de la serpiente con los ejes cartesianos sugiere la unión entre las líneas rectas y curvas, la cruz y la luna, es decir la herencia del conocimiento de occidente unido con la de oriente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
please, if you´re able translate this into english, thanks, the author&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Here the translation into English]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serpent, movement is part of the energy and most intimately of the matter: The movement is the energy and the matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the capacities and expectations of the human knowledge remain bound to the movement idea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mascot that I suggest is the serpent that watches a sine wave that represents the movement and at the same time it represents herself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition the serpent is feminine [in some cultures: note of the translator], as it is intuited the future, and closely is bound to the past of knowledge of humanity (Eden, Egypt, medicine...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the representation, the fusion of the serpent with the cartesian axes suggests the union between the straight and curved lines, the cross and the moon, meaning the inheritance of the knowledge of the West united with the one of east. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mustard tree===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Support:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Weak support:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Comments&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia should &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; be referred with &#039;&#039;&#039;any animal&#039;&#039;&#039;, because it is not a computer programme processing data as MySQL or Linux. Therefore instread of fauna, it should be part of flora, because it is data more than just a programme processing data. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I don&#039;t get your point. Programs use animals, so projects and organizations shouldn&#039;t?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The second problem is, that if Wikipedia is animal, it could become in some circumtances be an unacceptable animal like pig (for exampe one of Walt Disney&#039;s three little pigs http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/pigs/mstory.htm ) in Jewish or Moslem cultures. A red cross and red half moon are examples of the risk. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Exactly why the centipede, in the lead in terms of votes, is beyond being simply a deplorable choice. It&#039;s an equal opportunity turn off. While no religion or culture is offended by the tree, mustard gas started all the chemical warfare that&#039;s killed many thousands internationally.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* How exactly is a mustard tree identifiable iconicly, versus a spruce or apple? If it simply looks like a tree, then the uninformed won&#039;t have a clue to the reasoning behind it, no matter how sound.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedism is a belief in rationality and it is neo-encyclopedism&#039;&#039;&#039; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedism&lt;br /&gt;
** What? People have based their personal spirituality on Wikipedia?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Luke 17:5 (NIV) The apostles said to the Lord, &amp;quot;Increase our faith!&amp;quot; He replied, &amp;quot;If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, &#039;Be uprooted and planted in the sea,&#039; and it will obey you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Bible or any religious reasoning = ignoring other cultural groups.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.io.com/~maddog/pho_huis.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Canada, mustard is a ground-level plant, rather like a weed. Are these plants both related in any way?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is low in cholesterol, fats, and saturated fat.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===slime mold===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Anthere]] (these were too cute...) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- has multiple phases; should appeal to anyone who grew up with [[en:Pokemon]].  [[User:Sj|Sj]] 10:16, 10 May 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Their progress goes much in the same heuristic way as the wikipedians. -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tardigrade / Tardígrado===&lt;br /&gt;
The Tardigrade is the strongest animal ever. Don&#039;t we want our ideology to be deathless? Don&#039;t have the image yet, but you can look about this animal here in wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El Tardígrado es el animal más fuerte de todos. ¿No queremos acaso que nuestra ideología perdure? Aún no tengo la imagen, pero pueden averiguar sobre este animal aquí en wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Termites===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; anthere (that make a lot of sense) -- [[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Termites are co-operative animals.  In some ways we are like them in our work on the House of Intellectual Property.  They are so maligned that there is little chance that anyone has chosen them as a mascot before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Termites are known as destroyers, not builders. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I recently found this impressive termite home[http://www.frontiernet.net/~kidpower/MMS/termite1.jpg] which seems to prove the opposite ;-) --[[User:Elian|Elian]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***Oh sure, termites are &#039;&#039;tremendous&#039;&#039; builders, but that&#039;s not commonly associated with them. I simply said they&#039;re &#039;&#039;known&#039;&#039; as destroyers. People tend to think of termites infesting buildings rather than building impressive structures. I like to think that Wikipedia is fighting repressive notions of &amp;quot;intellectual properity&amp;quot; by building something better, not by undermining what already exists. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weasel ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weasels are small cute and furry. Also inquisitive. [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]] 11:06, 12 September 2005 (UTC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather ferocious [[User:61.230.79.157|61.230.79.157]] 00:28, 11 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Whale, Killer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Modeled after Shamu, of course.  [[User:165.247.81.57|165.247.81.57]] 00:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, it is not the most cooperative animal, they do live in pods, but it isn&#039;t really a pack/herd/group animal.  and what do you mean modeled after shamu? they all look like that. I have nothing against it, but nothing for it either, except that they look cool :-) - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikipe-tan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan head.png|thumb|New and improved colored Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan sockpuppet show.png|thumb|Sockpuppet show]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039; or so, judging from the commentary.&lt;br /&gt;
How about Wikipe-tan just like [[:en:OS-tan]].--[[User:192.192.170.2|192.192.170.2]] 04:39, 5 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Campy anime mascot? Im in. [[User:84.231.223.11|84.231.223.11]] 19:02, 21 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sounds good to me. --[[User:68.6.29.194|68.6.29.194]] 02:15, 11 January 2006 (UTC) [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theredstarswl theredstarswl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* something like the one here? [http://www.wakachan.org/os/res/14604.html] if so, it has my vote --[[User:72.137.173.201|72.137.173.201]] 01:26, 13 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Um... it seems those images &#039;&#039;are&#039;&#039; GFDL... let&#039;s put them here, then. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 04:18, 18 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
**Officially lending my support to this mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 22:12, 27 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*ha, like [http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaurjmeb/88587987/ this]?([[zh:User:KaurJmeb|KJ]] and [[zh:User:Theodoranian|虎兒]])--[[User:KaurJmeb|KaurJmeb]] 15:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
*Lol I like this mascot ^_^ - Nykylaihellray             &lt;br /&gt;
*looks like some sort of cartoon or aname :( i dont really like it... - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
*Would be nice -[[User:212.171.218.88|212.171.218.88]] (too lazy to sign up, IDarbert on Italian Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
*I like it, maybe Wiki-San?  But it would make the site seem to anime-ish when Wikipedia holds such a wealth of other things -KomradeKomer&lt;br /&gt;
**Nobody&#039;s seriously going to give up the Wikipede, but I think maybe the foundation should make Wikipe-tan a &#039;&#039;second&#039;&#039; official mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 01:33, 31 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiki tan is good &amp;gt;w&amp;lt; --[[User:Essolo|Essolo]] 13:20, 16 February 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Looks like the best of the lot.  [[User:65.95.241.14|65.95.241.14]] 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* I Like this mascotte, it&#039;s sweet and beautiful [[user:Ciny2|Ciny2]] (Ciny2 on Italian Wikipedia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Good!--[[User:Alexsh|Alex S.H. Lin]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Alexsh|talk]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.tw 02:04, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* 萌え (Moé)! --[[User:Ellery|Ellery]] 06:38, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*It is the best logo for wikipedia,and many otakus will enroll for her,haha.--[[User:Alltonight|阿儒]] 13:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* ≧▽≦！！！ --[[User:Luzi82|Luzi82]] 14:18, 5 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*She&#039;s even nicer in color. &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:Dapete|da Pete]] 08:50, 22 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Loli is the best.--[[User:Orion tw|Orion tw]] 04:09, 26 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikipe-yes! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 05:22, 24 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Yes!  She&#039;s GFDL&#039;ed, she ties in perfectly with the Wikipedia logo, and she&#039;s already used by WP:anime. [[User:216.94.87.40|216.94.87.40]] 03:56, 25 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*:And [[en:WP:CVU|CVU]]! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 03:53, 23 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cute! [[User:Alemart_the_Redeemer]] 03:19, 19 August 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* frm:[Oni-ookami] this is nice whoever did it great job you got my vote&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; - Aww, she&#039;s so cute! --[[User:220.237.51.205|220.237.51.205]], [[Wikipedia:User:AAA!|a wikipedian]]. 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong for&#039;&#039;&#039;, also. [[User:Rickyrab|Rickyrab]] 06:21, 6 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039; - very vivid for wikipedia. [[User:Sicaral|Sicaral]] - [[User talk:Sicaral|talk]] [[User:220.205.173.23|220.205.173.23]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikpe-tan is made of great and cute.[[User:75.132.198.130|75.132.198.130]] 03:40, 17 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Support&#039;&#039;&#039; What makes a symbol a good symbol? It has to be something that strongly relates to what it&#039;s supposed to represent, something unique enough as to gain recognition when it&#039;s encountered, something that evokes emotion, something simple and to the point. I&#039;m no expert but I believe this thing here bests the Wikipede on all three categories and would make for a better &#039;&#039;first&#039;&#039; mascot, not second. [[User:AceMyth|AceMyth]] 02:59, 2 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Weak Support&#039;&#039;&#039; I like her mostly because she&#039;s original. My only problem is that Wikipedia is not focused on anime and the cutesy appearance may relate bad sterotypes into Wikipedia. H2P [[User:192.122.237.11|192.122.237.11]] 17:44, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Oppose&#039;&#039;&#039; - Pure [[:En:Manga|Manga]], without [[:En:humanity|humanity]]. A little [[:En:Kuso|Kuso]]. --[[User:虞海|虞海 (Yú Hǎi)]] 09:18, 29 October 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best mascot better than Twitty&#039;s head coming out of wikipedia&#039;s head.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal}}&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;templatestyles src=&amp;quot;Template:Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/styles.css&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Welcome to the Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal (WAD Portal), your one stop for everything to do with and about all Wikimedia Affiliates.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[WADP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is the central place where organizations and groups working in the Wikimedia movement (e.g. Wikimedia chapters, Wikimedia thematic organizations, Wikimedia user groups) can add reports about their activities, and share their plans and news with the wider movement. When new reports are available, organizations and groups should add them to this page to keep their columns up to date. Once a report is published, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wikimedia-l{{at}}lists.wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to make a movement-wide audience aware of it. For any queries about this system including questions about submitting reports, searching available affiliate data or general queries, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wadportal{{at}}wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; width: 100%; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Submit&#039;&#039; affiliate reports &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive activitiesReport&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit activity report&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive financialReport&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit financial report&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Connected Learning (27465) - The Noun Project.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Browse&#039;&#039; affiliates tables &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:260px;height:50px;border-radius:15px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/Reports|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;View existing reports&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/Organizations_Information|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;View &amp;amp; update existing affiliates&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Noun project Search icon 151781 000000.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive arpQueryForm&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;M&amp;amp;E&#039;&#039; staff submissions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive orgInfo&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Submit your organization&#039;s information if it&#039;s not yet available.&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit new affiliate&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive codedData&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit affiliate indicators&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;position: relative; left: 5px; width: 100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Portal usage videos&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;195px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Intro.webm|Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Search Tool.webm|Search Tool&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Activities Report.webm|Submit Activities Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Financial Report.webm|Submit Financial Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP View &amp;amp; update existing data.webm|View &amp;amp; update existing data&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box nomobile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_infobox&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        {{WADP_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:19, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specialist page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{H:h|Reader toc}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Outdated}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Special pages&#039;&#039;&#039; are [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Creating a page on the fly&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|created by the software on demand]]. They are located in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|namespace]] and have no corresponding wikitext. An automatic list of most special pages is available by the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; link on every wiki page. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Below is an arranged list of special pages available on most [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia movement&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Wikimedia]] projects. Page names are case-insensitive; their default names were converted from capitalized lowercase to [[w:CamelCase|CamelCase]] in March 2008.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--revision?--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For many special pages the option &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:mypreferences}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchanges}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchangescount}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;  determines the number of titles per page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== All pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allpages|{{int:allpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Prefixindex|{{int:prefixindex}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Prefixindex)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches all pages in a specified group of names in a special [[w:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]]. Capitals come before lowercase letters; special characters, such as &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, come after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches include redirects (for example: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;#REDIRECT[[Page name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;). These redirects are usually displayed in a different style than normal pages because of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;allpagesredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; class. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a person uses &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to search, both &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Prefixindex]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; will show the list of pages starting with this word, then Allpages will display all of the other pages in ASCII order which don&#039;t have this word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if a person types in &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; box on the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:AllPages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; page, MediaWiki will first list all pages that start with the word &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Design&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Test Tool&lt;br /&gt;
* ComputerWorld Smithsonian Award&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki will then list all of the other pages that don&#039;t start with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in [[en:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Protected ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedpages|{{int:protectedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;pages [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|protected]] from editing&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedtitles|{{int:protectedtitles}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedtitles)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;titles protected from creation. This feature replaced cascading protection hack. Titles can be also protected by mask with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Categories|{{int:categories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Category&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|categories]], alphabetically ordered, showing the number of top elements in each category. Not very convenient, so many projects create index pages like [[w:Wikipedia:Contents/Categories]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CategoryTree|Category Tree]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categorytree)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The tree of pages and subcategories, using [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:CategoryTree]]. The same tree functionality is used on categories pages, and can be inserted into any page with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{tag|categorytree|open}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; tag.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Images ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Imagelist|{{int:imagelist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Imagelist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of uploaded files with descriptions, can be sorted by date, name or size.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newimages|{{int:newimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Gallery of uploaded files with thumbnails, sorted by upload date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Cached lists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are updated periodically (not in real time). They say &amp;quot;The following data is cached&amp;quot; and show the day of the last update.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--{{int:perfcachedts}}--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are limited to 5000 titles, on several large Wikimedia projects to 1000 titles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Record pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listredirects|{{int:listredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listredirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of first 500/1000 [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|redirects]], ordered by creation date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedtemplates|{{int:mostlinkedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostimages|{{int:mostimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|{{int:mostlinkedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These lists only show main namespace pages:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostcategories|{{int:mostcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Shortpages|{{int:shortpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Shortpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Longpages|{{int:longpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Longpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists are no longer updated in Wikimedia projects due to big server load:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostlinked|{{int:mostlinked}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinked)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Ancientpages|{{int:ancientpages}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ancientpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Fewestrevisions|{{int:fewestrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Fewestrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostrevisions|{{int:mostrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Problematic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:BrokenRedirects|{{int:brokenredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(BrokenRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to non-existent pages, usually left after deletions. Periodically fixed or deleted by administrators.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:DoubleRedirects|{{int:doubleredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DoubleRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to other redirects. May contain false positives. Double redirects are fixed by [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|bots]] in many projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Lonelypages|{{int:lonelypages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Lonelypages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages  with no links to them in the wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Deadendpages|{{int:deadendpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Deadendpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without any outgoing internal links.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Withoutinterwiki|{{int:withoutinterwiki}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Withoutinterwiki)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Interwiki linking#Interlanguage links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Interlanguage links]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedcategories|{{int:wantedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Non-existent categories used on wiki pages. These should either be created (by adding category description and upper categories) or those wiki pages should be fixed (e.g. if someone mistyped a category name).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedpages|{{int:wantedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of non-existing pages with the most links to them, excluding pages which only have redirects linking to them.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Without categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usually these pages need to be either categorized or deleted.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedpages|{{int:uncategorizedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|{{int:uncategorizedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedimages|{{int:uncategorizedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedtemplates|{{int:uncategorizedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unused ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the pages are not used, they probably need to be deleted. Note however that images might be used externally, and templates may be used for substitution.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedimages|{{int:unusedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedcategories|{{int:unusedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedtemplates|{{int:unusedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Whatlinkshere|{{int:whatlinkshere}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Whatlinkshere)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;This link is available on every wiki page, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:What links here]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Upload|{{int:upload}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Upload)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|autoconfirmed]] users on most projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Filepath|{{int:filepath}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Filepath)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Returns the complete path for a file.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:ExpandTemplates|{{int:expandtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(ExpandTemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Provides an input box to enter wikitext, and another one to enter a page name, and produces [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Expansion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|expanded]] wikitext, i.e., templates, parser functions and variables are expanded recursively; variables depending on page name are expanded based on the supplied page name.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Booksources|{{int:booksources}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Booksources)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:ISBN links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|ISBN]] Book Sources&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CiteThisPage|{{int:citethispage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Cite)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[w:Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Export|{{int:export}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Export)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Import&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Export]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Search ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Search|{{int:search}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Search)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Searching}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Linksearch|{{int:linksearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Linksearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Linksearch|Help:Linksearch]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MIMEsearch|{{int:mimesearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MIMEsearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Filters files for its MIME-type.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Random ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Random|{{int:randompage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Random)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Randomredirect|{{int:randomredirect}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Randomredirect)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These links redirect to a random page/redirect from the main namespace. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px; margin-left:30px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random redirects&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users actions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Log|{{int:log}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Log)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Logs&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|#Logs]] below.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchanges|{{int:recentchanges}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchanges)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Recent changes}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Limited to 30 days on Wikimedia projects, just like two following special pages and the watchlist.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchangeslinked|{{int:recentchangeslinked}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchangeslinked - Relatedchanges ([[bugzilla:13112]]))&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related changes&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Related changes]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newpages|{{int:newpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:New pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:New pages]] on MediaWiki. Can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:Patrolled edits&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|patrolled]] on Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Account ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogin|{{int:userlogin}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogin)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Creates new login [[w:HTTP cookie|cookie]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:CreateAccount]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Userlogin/signup]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; are two aliases for account creation page. Registered user can use this page to create a new account (for example, for a bot), so that it&#039;s affiliation with the main account would be obvious from the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Log/newusers&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|user creation log]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogout|{{int:logout}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogout)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Destroys cookie, see also &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Privacy policy}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is not included in the automatic list because it is present on every page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pages available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|registered users]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:preferences}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Preferences)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Preferences}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Watchlist|{{int:watchlist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Watchlist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching pages|Help:Watching pages]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MergeAccount|{{int:mergeaccount}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MergeAccount)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Unified login}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listusers|{{int:listusers}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listusers)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Alphabetic list of all registered users, can be shown by group. There also is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListAdmins]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, which is a redirect to &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListUsers/sysop]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For some project families, notably Fandom, this applies for the whole family.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Ipblocklist|{{int:ipblocklist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ipblocklist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Blocked IPs and usernames.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Contributions|{{int:contributions}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Contributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Requires a target user: e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/Example]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is also present on every user/user talk page. Registered users also have the link to their own contributions on top.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== MediaWiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Version|{{int:version}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Version)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Shows &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|MediaWiki}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; version the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Statistics|{{int:statistics}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Statistics)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Project statistics, appearance is defined by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Sitestatstext]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Specialpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Automatic list of most special pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allmessages|{{int:allmessages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allmessages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;All pages in the MediaWiki namespace, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|Help:System message]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Gadgets|Gadgets]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Gadgets)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Gadgets]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikimedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:SiteMatrix|Wiki matrix]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(SiteMatrix)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SiteMatrix&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:SiteMatrix]]. Displays all sites of the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Boardvote|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Wikimedia Board of Trustees election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Boardvote)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Voting software for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Restricted special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are only available to users with special rights. Most of them are linked from the corresponding places in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysops&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Blockip|{{int:blockip}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Blockip)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Undelete|{{int:undelete}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Undelete)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Restore all or some revisions of deleted page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DeletedContributions|{{int:deletedcontributions}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DeletedContributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Show user&#039;s contributions to deleted pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Import|{{int:import}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Import)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Imports the wikitext and metadata of one or more revisions of one or more pages by uploading an XML file in the format produced by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (typically after applying the latter at another MediaWiki project). See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Import}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unwatchedpages|{{int:unwatchedpages}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unwatchedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of pages not watched by anyone.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Nuke|{{int:Nuke}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Nuke)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Mass deletions of pages recently added by a given user or IP. This is [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Nuke]], enabled only on some Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Bureaucrats&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makesysop]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a sysop.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makebot]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a bot.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Renameuser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Rename user account, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Renameuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Renameuser]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;CheckUsers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CheckUser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Get user IP, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:CheckUser}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Oversight&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|oversight policy]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Stewards&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Userrights|{{int:userrights}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userrights)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Give and remove user access rights (e.g. sysop, bureaucrat, checkuser) on any Wikimedia project. On some projects also available to sysops for giving users patrol or rollback flags.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Developers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Lockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Lock database, puts the wiki in read only mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unlockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unlock database: returns the wiki to read/write mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Other pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are not listed in the automatic list because they are already present in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Movepage|{{int:move}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Movepage)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Captcha|{{int:captchahelp-title}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Captcha)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Confirmemail|{{int:confirmemail}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Confirmemail)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Also, by definition these pages can be considered special:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--action=delete vs Special:Move was not very consistent--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Page history&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Diff&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Delete, protect, and block pages available to sysops.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enabled on Wikimedia wikis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Arbitration committee election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:ArbComVote]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;ditto for the finished [[w:Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]] elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Popular pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Popularpages]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The most visited pages. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;SQL query&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Asksql]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysop only. Database interface for running queries. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unicode Converter&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:UnicodeConverter]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Converts Unicode to HTML entities. Not currently available outside of the test wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Links to special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|Miscellaneous}} &amp;lt;!--old name--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages can be linked to as usual, like &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Recentchanges]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Instead of &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;special&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; prefix, a localized namespace name can be used, e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciaal&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Dutch, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spezial&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in German, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciális&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hungarian and &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;מיוחד&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hebrew. The localized name also appears in the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:URL&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|URLs]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redirects to special pages have been disabled because of their complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some special pages accept (and some require) a parameter after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For other pages and parameters the full URL has to be given, for example &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;days=3&amp;amp;limit=10&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (last 10 changes). &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Allpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Prefixindex&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; allow a namespace and a (partial) pagename, for example:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Allpages/Template:Z]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all templates starting with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; and all templates after that.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|subpages]] of user &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; this is the most popular usage of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PrefixIndex&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Besides, these special pages can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Transclusion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|transcluded]] into wikitext, so the result appears as the part of the page, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Whatlinkshere&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchangeslinked&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Movepage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Undelete&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Contributions&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Blockip&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, being interface links, accept (or even require) a page or a user name, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Special page]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Search&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Linksearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;MIMEsearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept search value, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Search/word]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Listusers&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a group name: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;sysop&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bureaucrat&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;checkuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Listusers/bot]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Log&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a log type: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;move&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;protect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;block&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;delete&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Log/move]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Random&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Randomredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept namespace (see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Random&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|above]]).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two special pages &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mypage|Mypage]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mytalk|Mytalk]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; exist specially for internal links, they redirect to the pages of a user who follows these links. Examples: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage/common.js]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchanges&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newimages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;OldReviewedPages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be  transcluded:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show with header&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/10}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show 10 elements&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/limit=10,offset=10,shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;start from 10th element, plus previous parameters&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge7MediaWiki 1.19&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|MediaWiki 1.19]] template-like syntax works also, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[bugzilla:15558]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;gives&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Logs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Maybe move to [[Help:Logs]] ? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Log]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;combined display of various logs. You can narrow down the view by:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;selecting a log type, including:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/block|{{int:blockpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;blocks and unblocks&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/delete|{{int:dellogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;deleted and undeleted pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/protect|{{int:protectlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;protected and unprotected pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/upload|{{int:uploadlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;list of images uploaded&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name without prefix of the acting user (usual case-sensitivity)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name of the affected page (usual case-sensitivity) e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;File:Map South Holland.png&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;), or the full name including prefix of the affected user (in the case of blocking, setting user rights, setting bot status, and user creation) or without prefix (in the case of renaming a user)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It does not seem possible to search by editor for edits of deleted pages. They can only be seen by a sysop with Special:Undelete if the exact page name is known.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no logs available on the site for:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;adding or removing a page from a user&#039;s list of page to watch (the user can only view the current state)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;change of preferences of a user (ditto)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;viewing a page (except that, if &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDisableCounters|$wgDisableCounters]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, the total number of views of a page is displayed on it)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;editing and previewing a page without saving&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ExpandTemplates]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Export]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;unfinished operations (e.g. an attempted page move)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible to add other events to the logs; for an example, see the code for [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:GlobalBlocking]] or for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Article.php|Article.php]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLangauge/Help:Namespace#Special namespace|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Help:Namespace#Special namespace&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Alphabetic order}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; used by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; among others&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Manual:Special pages]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Category:Special page extensions&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Category:Special page extensions]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{h:f|langs=|enname=Special page}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reader handbook{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:35, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Help:Special page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{help-meta}}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Special pages&amp;quot; are pages which are automatically generated by the [[MediaWiki]] software which runs Wiktionary. They all have names beginning with &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Special:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and thus can be linked to from any user page, talk page, or page in the &#039;&#039;Wiktionary:&#039;&#039; [[Help:Namespace|namespace]], by using internal links of the form:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;pagename&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages should not be linked to from the dictionary entries in the main namespace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of (almost) all available special pages can be found at [[Special:Specialpages]]. These pages cannot be directly edited by users; if you have a comment or suggestion about a special page, you should post it to [[Wiktionary talk:Special pages|this talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the following list the long form of each special page name is followed by the short form used in links (shown as &#039;&#039;pagename&#039;&#039; in the above example).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Page title || Special: || Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Allpages|All pages]] || {{monospace|Allpages}} || alphabetical list of pages in any [[Help:Namespace|namespace]] starting at a given title&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostcategories|Articles with the most categories]] || {{monospace|Mostcategories}} || entries which have been placed in the most [[Wiktionary:Categorization|categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostrevisions|Articles with the most revisions]] || {{monospace|Mostrevisions}} || the most frequently edited entries&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Booksources|Book sources]] || {{monospace|Booksources}} || returns links to popular online booksellers for a given ISBN (does not check for validity of number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:BrokenRedirects|Broken Redirects]] || {{monospace|BrokenRedirects}} || [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] that no longer point to an existing page&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Captcha|Captcha]] || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Categories|Categories]] || {{monospace|Categories}} || alphabetical list of [[Wiktionary:Categorization|categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Deadendpages|Dead-end pages]] || {{monospace|Deadendpages}} || entries that don&#039;t link to any other entries; usually needs fixing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:DoubleRedirects|Double redirects]] || {{monospace|DoubleRedirects}} || [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] that point to other redirects; the MediaWiki software will not follow multiple (chained) redirects; always needs fixing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Export|Export pages]] || {{monospace|Export}} || disabled feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Imagelist|File list]] || {{monospace|Imagelist}} || upload history for the most recently added images and sound files&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Filepath|File path]] || {{monospace|Filepath}} || find a file (image, etc.) by name (&#039;&#039;filename.ext&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Newimages|Gallery of new files]] || {{monospace|Newimages}} || the most recently uploaded images and sound files displayed in [[w:Wikipedia:Gallery|gallery]] format&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:SiteMatrix|List of Wikimedia wikis]] || {{monospace|SiteMatrix}} || links to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiquote, and Wikisource in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Ipblocklist|List of blocked IP addresses and usernames]] || {{monospace|Ipblocklist}} || the most recently [[Wiktionary:Blocking policy|blocked]] users&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Userlogin|Log in / create account]] || {{monospace|Userlogin}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Log|Logs]] || {{monospace|Log}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Longpages|Long pages]] || {{monospace|Longpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:MIMEsearch|MIME search]] || {{monospace|MIMEsearch}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|Most linked to categories]] || {{monospace|Mostlinkedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostimages|Most linked to images]] || {{monospace|Mostimages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostlinked|Most linked to pages]] || {{monospace|Mostlinked}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mypage|My page]] || {{monospace|Mypage}} || one&#039;s own [[Wiktionary:User page|user page]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mytalk|My talk]] || {{monospace|Mytalk}} || one&#039;s own [[Wiktionary:Talk page#User talk pages|user talk page]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Watchlist|My watchlist]] || {{monospace|Watchlist}} || one&#039;s own [[Help:Watching pages|watchlist]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Newpages|New pages]] || {{monospace|Newpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Ancientpages|Oldest pages]] || {{monospace|Ancientpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Lonelypages|Orphaned pages]] || {{monospace|Lonelypages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] || {{monospace|Preferences}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Prefixindex|Prefix index]] || {{monospace|Prefixindex}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Randompage|Random page]] || {{monospace|Randompage}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Randomredirect|Random redirect]] || {{monospace|Randomredirect}} ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] || {{monospace|Recentchanges}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Search|Search]] || {{monospace|Search}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Shortpages|Short pages]] || {{monospace|Shortpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Specialpages|Special pages]] || {{monospace|Specialpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] || {{monospace|Statistics}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Allmessages|System messages]] || {{monospace|Allmessages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|Uncategorized categories]] || {{monospace|Uncategorizedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|Uncategorized pages]] || {{monospace|Uncategorizedpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Unusedcategories|Unused categories]] || {{monospace|Unusedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Unusedimages|Unused files]] || {{monospace|Unusedimages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Upload|Upload file]] || {{monospace|Upload}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Listusers|User list]] || {{monospace|Listusers}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Version|Version]] || {{monospace|Version}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Wantedcategories|Wanted categories]] || {{monospace|Wantedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Wantedpages|Wanted pages]] || {{monospace|Wantedpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Random pages===&lt;br /&gt;
*Random pages work with both [[Special:Random]] as with [[Special:Randompage]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The random page function is also available for other namespaces:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Image]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Wiktionary:Spezialseiten]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Wikcionário:Páginas especiais]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301409</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301409"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T10:09:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to I can Google knowledge panel sir please [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:39, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{News|This page in other languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Archive box non-auto|1=&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[/2002|2002]] • [[/2003|2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2004|2004]] • [[/2005|2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2006|2006]] • [[/2007|2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2008|2008]] • [[/2009|2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2010|2010]] • [[/2011|2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2012|2012]] • [[/2013|2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2014|2014]] • [[/2015|2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2016|2016]] • [[/2017|2017]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2018|2018]] • [[/2019|2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2020|2020]] • [[/2021|2021]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
This page is for the announcement of milestones on the [[Wikimedia projects]]. If you want to make such an announcement, please post it here and translate it if you can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recommended &#039;&#039;&#039;article-count milestones&#039;&#039;&#039; are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, and 1M increments to 10M. Article (or content-page) counts should reflect the counts seen at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page, which are based on [[mw:Manual:Article count|what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article]]. Other milestones, such as page edits, registered users or featured articles, can also be announced here, but typically only the powers-of-ten levels of these statistics are considered significant enough to announce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Forum]]&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a place for general discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Report news&#039;&#039; to the [[Internal news media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039; [[Goings-on]] – [[:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost]] (en) – [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier]] (de)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: (from above on this page)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recommended article-count milestones are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, 1M increments to 10M.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
We have plenty of announcements being posted using just these guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Please reconsider posting it if your milestone announcement is not one of these levels. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that &#039;&#039;&#039;bold text&#039;&#039;&#039; is only used to highlight *article*-count milestones for the main *content* wikis&lt;br /&gt;
(i.e., Wikipedia, Wikinews, and Wikivoyage &amp;quot;articles&amp;quot;; Wiktionary &amp;quot;entries&amp;quot;; Wikibooks &amp;quot;book modules&amp;quot;; Wikiquote, and Wikispecies &amp;quot;content pages&amp;quot;; Wikisource &amp;quot;text units&amp;quot;; Wikiversity &amp;quot;learning modules&amp;quot;; Wikidata &amp;quot;items&amp;quot;; and Commons &amp;quot;media files&amp;quot; [this last one is reported in bold *only* for Commons]).&lt;br /&gt;
See the Discussion page for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:inh:|Ingush Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has created hundreds of new stubs for Russian rural localities (selos) in the last few days.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the municipality-stub creation begun earlier this month (see 8 January) continues with Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached 20,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:et:|Estonian Wikibooks]] is back under 200 book modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added hundreds of entries for Unicode characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000,000 files&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added over one thousand new stubs about Italian municipalities (comunes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:uk:|Ukrainian Wikiquote]] has reached 15,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== December 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia]] ends the year with 58,001,902 articles in 323 languages (plus 2 language wikis with 0 articles), which constitutes a 4% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wiktionary]] ends the year with 30,919,192 entries in 163 languages (plus 20 language wikis with 0 entries), which constitutes a 6% increase in entries over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiquote]] ends the year with 265,560 content pages in 76 languages (plus 13 language wikis with 0 content pages), which constitutes a 9% increase in content pages over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikibooks]] ends the year with 310,995 book modules in 98 languages (plus 22 language wikis with 0 book modules), which constitutes a 9% increase in book modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikisource]] ends the year with 5,093,667 text units in 203 languages (comprising 5,054,336 units in 74 individual language wikis and an additional 39,331 units in 135 languages [[s:mul:Wikisource:Languages|at the Multiligual Wikisource]] — 6 languages have content in both places), which constitutes a 9% increase in text units over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikinews]] ends the year with 1,734,078 articles in 34 languages, which constitutes a 215% increase in articles over the past year (mostly due to mass-creation of articles by bots in the [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]], which ramped up considerably in late 2020 and slowed again in mid 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiversity]] ends the year with 135,538 learning modules in 54 languages (comprising 132,232 modules in 17 separate language wikis and an additional 3,306 modules in 37 languages [[betawikiversity:States of Wikiversities|at Wikiversity Beta]]), which constitutes a 6% increase in learning modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikivoyage]] ends the year with 126,409 articles in 23 languages, which constitutes a 5% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Commons]] ends the year with 79,778,063 media files, an 18% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikispecies]] ends the year with 784,656 content pages, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikidata]] ends the year with 96,429,676 items, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Incubator]] ends the year with 136,829 content pages across 1,117 [[incubator:Category:Incubator:All test wikis|test wikis]] in 808 different languages (including 16 test wikis that have been opened but appear to be empty), which constitutes a 10% &#039;&#039;decrease&#039;&#039; in content pages over the past year (mainly due to the transfer of content into new standalone wikis created in 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* There were 18 content wikis [[incubator:Incubator:Site creation log#2021|created in 2021]] (9 Wikipedias, 6 Wiktionaries, 2 Wikisources, and 1 Wikivoyage); this is 4 more than were created in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* One content wiki was [[Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Northern Luri Wikipedia|emptied and closed (locked)]] in 2021 (the [[:lrc:|Northern Luri Wikipedia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; The article counts listed above are actual counts collected in the last 5 minutes of 2021-12-31 (UTC). All counts are based on what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article (or content page), as reflected at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page. Language counts (which were collected in the last 20 minutes of 2021-12-31) include closed (but not deleted) wikis and count &amp;quot;Simple English&amp;quot; as a separate language when such a wiki exists within a project.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål) Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; and 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ms:|Malay Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:de:|German Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:tr:|Turkish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, about one year after reaching 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:simple:|Simple English Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:el:|Greek Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached 1,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pl:|Polish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the deletion of a few dozen pages by a steward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ml:|Malayalam Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:ja:|Japanese Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chy:|Cheyenne Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lmo:|Lombard Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached 2,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:sv:|Swedish Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== November 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ks:|Kashmiri Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:be:|Belarusian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:el:|Greek Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:bn:|Bengali Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[d:|Wikidata]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nrm:|Norman Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pfl:|Palatinate German Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hi:|Hindi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ak:|Akan Wikipedia]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; (down to less than half of the count 24 hours ago), as a cross-wiki admin has deleted hundreds of substandard articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shn:|Shan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:oc:|Occitan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tw:|Twi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:za:|Zhuang Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mnw:|Mon Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The three newest Wikimedia wikis have had their on-wiki statistics initialized, resulting in the following article counts:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;812 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;154 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;8,088 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; (this was the count at the end of the day [UTC], after additional entries were created — the count immediately after the initialization took place was probably around 8,040).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== October 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The following three wikis are open for editing, after being created as standalone wikis three days ago; the on-wiki statistics of each should be initialized within the next 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wt/lmo|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/ami|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/pwn|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chr:|Cherokee Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ko:|Korean Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:szy:|Sakizaya Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:sv:|Swedish Wikivoyage]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lt:|Lithuanian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after falling below that level back in March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mad:|Madurese Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:|English Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ceb:|Cebuano Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;6,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:la:|Latin Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:simple:|Simple English Wiktionary]] has reached 1 million words in all content pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ay:|Aymara Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:de:|German Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hu:|Hungarian Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== September 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 50,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:br:|Breton Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;70,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mr:|Marathi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:zu:|Zulu Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:it:|Italian Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:af:|Afrikaans Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== August 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:gn:|Guarani Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese Wikivoyage]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ce:|Chechen Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ast:|Asturian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:de:|German Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:la:|Latin Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ta:|Tamil Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a local admin has been creating thousands of new book modules for lists of asteroids (some of which contain the lists currently and some of which do not).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:af:|Afrikaans Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in  &#039;&#039;&#039;586 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki last week, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Jawa|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ar:|Arabic Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ca:|Catalan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:uk:|Ukrainian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages, as a bot has created hundreds of nearly empty template pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:|English Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lv:|Latvian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:vi:|Vietnamese Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:he:|Hebrew Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;3,272 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== July 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lb:|Luxembourgish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:su:|Sundanese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pa:|Punjabi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:sv:|Swedish Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 3,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, due to a cleanup of unverifiable [[:en:Lsjbot|Lsjbot]]-made articles by local administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikimania:|Wikimania wiki]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:din:|Dinka Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:he:|Hebrew Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] is open for editing, after being created as a standalone wiki late last month, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Bali|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:it:|Italian Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:eo:|Esperanto Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has had [[:dag:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;281 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has had [[:shi:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;987 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:avk:|Kotava Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ba:|Bashkir Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tl:|Tagalog Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort started in August 2020 continues.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/dag|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/shi|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nov:|Novial Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;700,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== June 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:it:|Italian Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tyv:|Tuvan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:ca:|Catalan Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Labarai/Mukaloli_dubu_goma communiqué]).&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:az:|Azerbaijani Wikiquote]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after dropping below that level last month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ru:|Russian Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ss:|Swazi Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sv:|Swedish Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:hi:|Hindi Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:eo:|Esperanto Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:|English Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;90,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:hy:|Armenian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; and  10,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:th:|Thai Wikisource]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, losing more than a third of its content, following the deletion of a large work still under copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:fa:|Persian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:na:|Nauruan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has been creating thousands of entries for English words using templates that need to be translated into Bengali.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:frp:|Franco-Provençal/Arpitan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:or:|Oriya Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ga:|Irish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ka:|Georgian Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:an:|Aragonese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:zh:|Chinese Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:diq:|Zazaki Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tr:|Turkish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ie:|Interlingue Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mai:|Maithili Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ckb:|Sorani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ar:|Arabic Wikibooks]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[v:ar:|Arabic Wikiversity]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ve:|Venda Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:vec:|Venetian Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nia:|Nias Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ug:|Uyghur Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, down to roughly 0.2% of its size two weeks ago when [[wikt:chr:Wiktionary:Community portal#Request for temporary adminship|a temporary local admin began deleting unreliable bot-created entries]] that had seen no human edits since their creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues (see 26 March).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:vi:|Vietnamese Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;2,399 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;213 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Older news ==&lt;br /&gt;
For older news items, see the [[Wikimedia News/2021|2021 archive]] or the archives for earlier years listed at the [[#top|top of this page]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects by number of content pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
The tables below are arranged chronologically by the original launch dates of the major content projects, within two main groups: &amp;quot;[[Help:Interlanguage links|interlingual]]&amp;quot; projects (different wiki for each language) followed by &amp;quot;multilingual&amp;quot; projects (all languages on the same wiki). The older [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]] (such as Wikipedia) tend to be larger than the newer ones, but note that these tables are &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; arranged by number of sub-wikis nor by total article count (across all languages).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the interlingual projects, &#039;&#039;within&#039;&#039; each table the individual language editions are arranged by milestone level, and then chronologically by the date the milestones were first reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; You can go directly to the table for [[#Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[#Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], [[#Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[#Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[#Wikisource|Wikisource]], [[#Wikinews|Wikinews]], [[#Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], [[#Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], [[#Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]], [[#Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], or [[#Wikidata|Wikidata]].&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikipedias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also &#039;&#039;&#039;[[List of Wikipedias]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia milestones]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikipedias by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Colors for milestones up to 10M:&lt;br /&gt;
#99FFFF 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#ADFFEE  9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#C1FFDD  8,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
(see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Milestone_statistics/Archive#New_table_colors] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_News/archive_2#Colors])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next milestone level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:en:|English]] (23 January 2020); [[:ceb:|Cebuano]] (14 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sv:|Swedish]] (5 September 2015); [[:de:|German]] (19 November 2016); [[:fr:|French]] (8 July 2018); [[:nl:|Dutch]] (8 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ru:|Russian]] (1 October 2018); [[:es:|Spanish]] (20 January 2019); [[:it:|Italian]] (1 February 2019); [[:pl:|Polish]] (14 December 2021); [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic]] (26 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:war:|Waray-Waray]] (8 June 2014); [[:vi:|Vietnamese]] (15 June 2014); [[:ja:|Japanese]] (19 January 2016); [[:zh:|Chinese]] (13 April 2018); [[:pt:|Portuguese]] (26 June 2018); [[:ar:|Arabic]] (17 November 2019); [[:uk:|Ukrainian]] (22 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:fa:|Persian]] (25 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sr:|Serbian]] (16 January 2018); [[:ca:|Catalan]] (8 January 2019); [[:id:|Indonesian]] (18 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (2 January 2019); [[:ko:|Korean]] (14 June 2020); [[:fi:|Finnish]] (28 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (20 June 2015); [[:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 December 2016); [[:cs:|Czech]] (10 February 2018); [[:ro:|Romanian]] (15 August 2019); [[:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (14 April 2020); [[:tr:|Turkish]] (27 April 2021); [[:ce:|Chechen]] (22 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ms:|Malay]] (23 July 2017); [[:eu:|Basque]] (17 July 2018); [[:eo:|Esperanto]] (18 July 2021); [[:tt:|Tatar]] (31 July 2021); [[:he:|Hebrew]] (3 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kk:|Kazakh]] (29 November 2012); [[:min:|Minangkabau]] (10 September 2013); [[:sk:|Slovak]] (5 February 2015); [[:da:|Danish]] (11 June 2015); [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] (12 June 2015); [[:hy:|Armenian]] (1 June 2016); [[:hr:|Croatian]] (6 November 2018); [[:et:|Estonian]] (12 August 2019); [[:azb:|South Azerbaijani]] (19 March 2020); [[:be:|Belarusian]] (31 December 2020); [[:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 October 2021); [[:el:|Greek]] (27 November 2021); [[:simple:|Simple English]] (16 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sl:|Slovene]] (31 March 2016); [[:gl:|Galician]] (27 July 2018); [[:nn:|Norwegian Nynorsk]] (11 September 2019); [[:az:|Azerbaijani]] (24 September 2019); [[:ur:|Urdu]] (23 November 2019); [[:ka:|Georgian]] (8 March 2021); [[:hi:|Hindi]] (20 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:vo:|Volapük]] (7 September 2007); [[:uz:|Uzbek]] (20 March 2013); [[:la:|Latin]] (18 December 2013); [[:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2016); [[:ta:|Tamil]] (8 May 2017); [[:cy:|Welsh]] (27 March 2018); [[:mk:|Macedonian]] (27 April 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted to 100K on 1 May, but local community agrees most likely 100,000th article was this date --&amp;gt;); [[:tg:|Tajik]] (20 December 2019); [[:lv:|Latvian]] (24 January 2020); [[:ast:|Asturian]] (25 January 2020); [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]] (12 August 2020); [[:bn:|Bengali]] (25 December 2020); [[:my:|Burmese]] (1 January 2021); [[:af:|Afrikaans]] (8 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mg:|Malagasy]] (13 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:oc:|Occitan]] (21 June 2013); [[:bs:|Bosnian]] (1 June 2019); [[:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (9 August 2020); [[:nds:|Low German/Low Saxon]] (25 November 2020); [[:mr:|Marathi]] (23 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:new:|Nepal Bhasa]] (9 March 2013); [[:sq:|Albanian]] (10 November 2017); [[:be-tarask:|Belarusian/Taraškievica]] (30 April 2020); [[:ml:|Malayalam]] (6 August 2020); [[:te:|Telugu]] (25 November 2020); [[:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (31 July 2021); [[:br:|Breton]] (25 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pms:|Piedmontese]] (27 March 2013); [[:su:|Sundanese]] (19 May 2020); [[:vec:|Venetian]] (11 September 2020); [[:ht:|Haitian]] (4 October 2020); [[:jv:|Javanese]] (15 November 2020); [[:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (16 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ga:|Irish]] (14 January 2019); [[:sw:|Swahili]] (3 May 2019); [[:szl:|Silesian]] (25 September 2019); [[:ba:|Bashkir]] (30 October 2019); [[:is:|Icelandic]] (16 June 2020); [[:ku:|Kurdish]] (27 August 2021); [[:lmo:|Lombard]] (8 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:tl:|Tagalog]] (25 October 2010); [[:sco:|Scots]] (14 July 2016); [[:cv:|Chuvash]] (20 April 2017); [[:fy:|West Frisian]] (25 April 2018); [[:wuu:|Wu]] (7 October 2020); [[:diq:|Zazaki]] (30 April 2021); [[:an:|Aragonese]] (5 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:yo:|Yoruba]] (23 June 2012); [[:ne:|Nepali]] (27 February 2017); [[:pa:|Punjabi]] (4 August 2018); [[:bar:|Bavarian]] (24 September 2019); [[:io:|Ido]] (10 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bpy:|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] (19 August 2007); [[:gu:|Gujarati]] (1 June 2011); [[:scn:|Sicilian]] (27 October 2012); [[:als:|Alemannic]] (12 October 2015); [[:kn:|Kannada]] (12 March 2016); [[:qu:|Quechua]] (15 February 2017); [[:ia:|Interlingua]] (1 April 2017); [[:ckb:|Sorani]] (24 November 2017); [[:mn:|Mongolian]] (6 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bat-smg:|Samogitian]] (23 February 2016); [[:or:|Oriya]] (2 July 2019); [[:cdo:|Min Dong]] (27 September 2019); [[:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (27 December 2019); [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] (22 April 2020); [[:nv:|Navajo]] (25 May 2020);[[:xmf:|Mingrelian]] (23 October 2020); [[:yi:|Yiddish]] (15 November 2020); [[:avk:|Kotava]] (14 July 2021); [[:am:|Amharic]] (6 November 2021); [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nap:|Neapolitan]] (20 June 2006); [[:wa:|Walloon]] (20 March 2008); [[:bug:|Buginese]] (8 November 2011); [[:map-bms:|Banyumasan]] (10 January 2012); [[:mzn:|Mazandarani]] (30 August 2012); [[:sah:|Sakha]] (5 January 2014); [[:si:|Sinhalese]] (3 February 2014); [[:fo:|Faroese]] (29 May 2014); [[:os:|Ossetian]] (20 December 2014); [[:mrj:|Hill Mari]] (4 July 2015); [[:li:|Limburgish]] (31 August 2015); [[:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (12 December 2015); [[:sa:|Sanskrit]] (23 August 2016); [[:mai:|Maithili]] (30 December 2016); [[:eml:|Emilian-Romagnol]] (15 May 2018); [[:mhr:|Meadow Mari]] (29 May 2018); [[:sd:|Sindhi]] (1 July 2018); [[:ps:|Pashto]] (28 May 2019); [[:zh-classical:|Classical Chinese]] (28 October 2019); [[:ace:|Acehnese]] (8 November 2019); [[:frr:|North Frisian]] (20 January 2020); [[:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (23 March 2020); [[:gor:|Gorontalo]] (17 October  2020); [[:lij:|Ligurian]] (22 March 2021); [[:ha:|Hausa]] (23 June 2021); [[:zu:|Zulu]] (18 September 2021); [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (27 September 2021); [[:ban:|Balinese]] (24 October 2021); [[:shn:|Shan]] (16 November 2021); [[:mni:|Meitei]] (30 November 2021); [[:lld:|Ladin]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino]] (2 August 2007); [[:mi:|Maori]] (10 September 2007); [[:pam:|Kapampangan]] (1 April 2008); [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] (7 September 2008); [[:glk:|Gilaki]] (30 April 2009); [[:gan:|Gan]] (29 March 2010); [[:bo:|Tibetan]] (14 December 2011); [[:se:|Northern Sami]] (1 July 2012); [[:nds-nl:|Dutch Low Saxon]] (12 September 2012); [[:fiu-vro:|Võro]] (7 October 2012); [[:rue:|Rusyn / Ruthenian]] (22 January 2013); [[:vls:|West Flemish]] (16 September 2014); [[:bh:|Bhojpuri]] (19 October 2014); [[:co:|Corsican]] (1 July 2015); [[:hak:|Hakka]] (14 August 2015); [[:tk:|Turkmen]] (27 August 2015); [[:sc:|Sardinian]] (24 October 2015); [[:vep:|Veps]] (28 December 2015); [[:csb:|Kashubian]] (11 April 2016); [[:nso:|Northern Sotho]] (1 November 2016); [[:km:|Khmer]] (21 December 2016); [[:kv:|Komi]] (11 March 2017); [[:so:|Somali]] (26 November 2017); [[:myv:|Erzya]] (12 February 2018); [[:as:|Assamese]] (25 September 2018); [[:ab:|Abkhazian]] (23 July 2019); [[:sn:|Shona]] (8 March 2020); [[:gv:|Manx]] (9 March 2020); [[:ie:|Interlingue]] (10 August 2020); [[:sat:|Santali]] (4 November 2020); [[:kab:|Kabyle]] (15 November 2020); [[:pcd:|Picard]] (6 December 2020); [[:udm:|Udmurt]] (20 January 2021); [[:ug:|Uyghur]] (8 April 2021); [[frp:|Arpitan / Franco-Provençal]] (11 May 2021); [[:ay:|Aymara]] (9 October 2021); [[:kw:|Cornish]] (17 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nrm:|Norman]] (14 November 2006); [[:fur:|Friulian]] (22 April 2007); [[:pi:|Pali]] (8 June 2007); [[:dv:|Divehi]] (28 December 2007); [[:rm:|Romansh]] (29 January 2008); [[:mt:|Maltese]] (4 May 2008); [[:lad:|Ladino / Judeo-Spanish]] (3 July 2009); [[:ksh:|Ripuarian]] (5 November 2009); [[:ang:|Anglo-Saxon / Old English]] (5 April 2010); [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak]] (11 June 2011); [[:stq:|Saterland Frisian]] (3 December 2011); [[:ext:|Extremaduran]] (27 December 2011); [[:zea:|Zeelandic]] (16 January 2012); [[:gag:|Gagauz]] (1 September 2012); [[:gn:|Guarani]] (5 November 2012); [[:ln:|Lingala]] (6 January 2013); [[:mwl:|Mirandese]] (18 September 2013); [[:dsb:|Lower Sorbian]] (15 April 2014); [[:lez:|Lezgian]] (8 June 2014); [[:cbk-zam:|Zamboanga Chavacano]] (12 June 2014); [[:pag:|Pangasinan]] (31 January 2015); [[:pfl:|Palatinate German]] (15 March 2015); [[:xal:|Kalmyk]] (8 May 2015); [[:av:|Avar]] (19 August 2015); [[:krc:|Karachay-Balkar]] (28 August 2015); [[:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (13 February 2016); [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[:lo:|Lao]] (28 April 2017); [[:dty:|Doteli]] (19 July 2017); [[:haw:|Hawaiian]] (21 August 2017); [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat]] (25 September 2017); [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova]] (19 May 2018); [[:bjn:|Banjar]] (22 January 2019); [[:tyv:|Tuvan]] (7 March 2020); [[:awa:|Awadhi]] (1 June 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic]] (23 August 2020); [[:pap:|Papiamentu]] (10 September 2020); [[:ig:|Igbo]] (28 November 2020); [[:smn:|Inari Sami]] (31 December 2020); [[:skr:|Saraiki]] (22 January 2021); [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] (1 February 2021); [[:tay:|Atayal]] (1 April 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[:szy:|Sakizaya]] (24 October 2021); [[:za:|Zhuang]] (9 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pdc:|Pennsylvania German]] (16 October 2006); [[:to:|Tongan]] (25 April 2007); [[:jbo:|Lojban]] (26 August 2009); [[:wo:|Wolof]] (27 August 2009); [[:arc:|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (21 October 2009); [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (5 March 2011); [[:lbe:|Lak]] (24 July 2011); [[:mdf:|Moksha]] (30 July 2011); [[:srn:|Sranan]] (26 August 2012); [[:kbd:|Kabardian]] (25 April 2013); [[:ty:|Tahitian]] (24 March 2014); [[:na:|Nauruan]] (13 June 2014); [[:kaa:|Karakalpak]] (14 August 2014); [[:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (8 October 2014); [[:nov:|Novial]] (29 October 2014); [[:tet:|Tetum]] (20 April 2015); [[:kg:|Kongo]] (21 November 2015); [[:ki:|Kikuyu]] (7 March 2016); [[:jam:|Jamaican Patois/Creole]] (1 June 2016); [[:lg:|Luganda]] (21 June 2016); [[:bi:|Bislama]] (7 April 2017); [[:kbp:|Kabiye]] (24 January 2018); [[:tcy:|Tulu]] (31 January 2019); [[:atj:|Atikamekw]] (2 February 2019); [[:inh:|Ingush]] (20 April 2019); [[:xh:|Xhosa]] (7 August 2019); [[:gcr:|Guianan Creole]] (26 January 2020); [[:fj:|Fijian]] (23 August 2020); [[:ltg:|Latgalian]] (23 August 2020); [[:om:|Oromo]] (4 December 2020); [[:lrc:|Northern Luri]] (14 January 2021); [[:sm:|Samoan]] (19 March 2021); [[:trv:|Seediq]] (22 March 2021); [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha]] (31 July 2021); [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko]] (23 September 2021); [[:alt:|Altai]] (3 October 2021); [[:chr:|Cherokee]] (26 October 2021); [[:nia:|Nias]] (31 October 2021); [[:mnw:|Mon]] (8 November 2021); [[:tw:|Twi]] (9 November 2021); [[:ks:|Kashmiri]] (29 November 2021); [[:dag:|Dagbani]] (21 December 2021); [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic]] (12 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kl:|Greenlandic]] (10 May 2010); [[:rmy:|Romani]] (6 April 2011); [[:chy:|Cheyenne]] (24 August 2012); [[:tn:|Tswana]] (22 May 2015); [[:tum:|Tumbuka]] (28 February 2016); [[:pih:|Norfolk]] (13 November 2016); [[:got:|Gothic]] (6 June 2017); [[:st:|Sesotho]] (28 June 2017); [[:ts:|Tsonga]] (10 August 2017); [[:rn:|Kirundi]] (6 October 2017); [[:bm:|Bambara]] (18 March 2018); [[:ak:|Akan]] (17 April 2018); [[:ny:|Chichewa]] (15 February 2019); [[:ch:|Chamorro]] (23 November 2019); [[:ss:|Swazi]] (14 December 2019); [[:iu:|Inuktitut]] (9 January 2021); [[:mad:|Madurese]] (21 January 2021); [[:ve:|Venda]] (12 April 2021); [[:ami:|Amis]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mo:|Moldovan]] (7 August 2005); [[:pnt:|Pontic]] (24 May 2009); [[:ik:|Inupiak]] (8 July 2010); [[:ee:|Ewe]] (15 August 2010); [[:sg:|Sango]] (1 June 2013); [[:ady:|Adyghe]] (12 February 2016&amp;lt;!-- opened for editing --&amp;gt;); [[:dz:|Dzongkha]] (20 October 2016); [[:ff:|Fula]] (21 January 2017); [[:ti:|Tigrinya]] (5 February 2020); [[:din:|Dinka]] (17 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:cr:|Cree]] (12 November 2016); [[:pwn:|Paiwan]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wiktionaries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wiktionary]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually based on announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wiktionary/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 26 January 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wiktionary]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that, back to 8 July 2004)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; and also the saved Wiktionary statistics at [http://data.wikistatistics.net/full/sites/wiktionary/ wikistatistics.net].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wiktionaries by entry-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [NOTE: Colors match those of Wikipedia table above]&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:en:|English]] (9 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fr:|French]] (18 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:mg:|Malagasy]] (6 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:zh:|Chinese]] (4 June 2021); [[wikt:de:|German]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (12 May 2016); [[wikt:ru:|Russian]] (13 May 2018); [[wikt:es:|Spanish]] (17 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sv:|Swedish]] (14 June 2021); [[wikt:el:|Greek]] (15 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:nl:|Dutch]] (12 May 2019); [[wikt:pl:|Polish]] (16 March 2020); [[wikt:ku:|Kurdish]] (15 November 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian]] (5 January 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:it:|Italian]] (25 October 2019); [[wikt:ca:|Catalan]] (10 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fi:|Finnish]] (7 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:tr:|Turkish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ta:|Tamil]] (31 December 2014); [[wikt:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 October 2015); [[wikt:hy:|Armenian]] (26 November 2019); [[wikt:io:|Ido]] (14 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:vi:|Vietnamese]] (14 October 2006); [[wikt:kn:|Kannada]] (23 March 2012); [[wikt:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 September 2014); [[wikt:ko:|Korean]] (21 February 2016&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[wikt:sr:|Serbian]] (16 June 2017); [[wikt:ja:|Japanese]] (23 March 2018); [[wikt:th:|Thai]] (30 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:hi:|Hindi]] (26 May 2016); [[wikt:ro:|Romanian]] (1 October 2020); [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (21 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:my:|Burmese]] (23 April 2011); [[wikt:id:|Indonesian]] (31 December 2011); [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]] (24 March 2012); [[wikt:li:|Limburgish]] (19 May 2012); [[wikt:et:|Estonian]] (2 February 2013); [[wikt:uz:|Uzbek]] (17 November 2014); [[wikt:te:|Telugu]] (1 April 2015); [[wikt:or:|Oriya]] (24 May 2015); [[wikt:cs:|Czech]] (19 April 2018); [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto]] (11 August 2019); [[wikt:fa:|Persian]] (25 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ar:|Arabic]] (28 June 2016); [[wikt:gl:|Galician]] (17 September 2020); [[wikt:oc:|Occitan]] (14 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jv:|Javanese]] (7 December 2013); [[wikt:eu:|Basque]] (11 March 2017); [[wikt:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 April 2017); [[wikt:uk:|Ukrainian]] (1 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:br:|Breton]] (26 May 2019); [[wikt:ast:|Asturian]] (22 August 2021); [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki]] (3 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lo:|Lao]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:fj:|Fijian]] (17 October 2012); [[wikt:hr:|Croatian]] (24 October 2015); [[wikt:da:|Danish]] (2 March 2016); [[wikt:tg:|Tajik]] (5 July 2019); [[wikt:is:|Icelandic]] (23 February 2020); [[wikt:simple:|Simple English]] (4 March 2020); [[wikt:la:|Latin]] (20 April 2020); [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]] (24 May 2021); [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (6 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:bg:|Bulgarian]] (28 April 2005); [[wikt:vo:|Volapük]] (19–20 July 2007); [[wikt:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (4 May 2013); [[wikt:ps:|Pashto]] (17 July 2013); [[wikt:cy:|Welsh]] (26 July 2013); [[wikt:wa:|Walloon]] (16 August 2016); [[wikt:sk:|Slovak]] (6 August 2017); [[wikt:af:|Afrikaans]] (13 March 2018); [[wikt:he:|Hebrew]] (10 January 2019); [[wikt:shn:|Shan]] (16 July 2020); [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian]] (2 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:scn:|Sicilian]] (16–17 March 2010); [[wikt:tl:|Tagalog]] (30 May 2015); [[wikt:ur:|Urdu]] (4 June 2018); [[wikt:pa:|Punjabi]] (7 October 2019); [[wikt:om:|Oromo]] (25 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fy:|West Frisian]] (26–27 April 2009); [[wikt:sw:|Swahili]] (19–20 May 2009); [[wikt:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (9 August 2012); [[wikt:lv:|Latvian]] (13 June 2017); [[wikt:sq:|Albanian]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:ka:|Georgian]] (22 September 2020); [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau]] (29 August 2021); [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard]] (13 December 2021); [[wikt:ms:|Malay]] (18 December 2021); [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon]] (10 January 2022); [[:wikt:sg:|Sango]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (18 May 2012); [[wikt:nah:|Nahuatl]] (1 November 2012); [[wikt:bs:|Bosnian]] (23 November 2012); [[wikt:kk:|Kazakh]] (18 July 2014); [[wikt:mn:|Mongolian]] (14 December 2015); [[wikt:co:|Corsican]] (16 March 2016); [[wikt:sa:|Sanskrit]] (20 February 2017); [[wikt:yue:|Cantonese]] (4 September 2020); [[wikt:km:|Khmer]] (28 September 2020); [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki]] (16 May 2021); [[wikt:mnw:|Mon]] (21 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (6–7 June 2007); [[wikt:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (March–April 2008&amp;lt;!-- definitely before 26 May 2008 --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:wo:|Wolof]] (11 June 2009); [[wikt:tk:|Turkmen]] (22 June 2009); [[wikt:be:|Belarusian]] (18 May 2011); [[wikt:ga:|Irish]] (12 June 2011); [[wikt:mk:|Macedonian]] (11 May 2012); [[wikt:an:|Aragonese]] (19 August 2015); [[wikt:vec:|Venetian]] (30 January 2016); [[wikt:sm:|Samoan]] (21 March 2016&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:tt:|Tatar]] (6 February 2019); [[wikt:shy:|Shawiya]] (9 December 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted after linking problem fixed --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (30 January 2020); [[wikt:ia:|Interlingua]] (14 June 2020); [[wikt:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (14 July 2020); [[wikt:mt:|Maltese]] (15 January 2021); [[wikt:mni:|Meitei]] (1 March 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:mr:|Marathi]] (11 March 2021); [[wikt:fo:|Faroese]] (15 March 2021); [[wikt:nia:|Nias]] (10 April 2021); [[wikt:su:|Sundanese]] (31 July 2021); [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri]] (16 August 2021); [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi]] (5 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:st:|Southern Sotho]] (25–26 January 2007); [[wikt:csb:|Kashubian]] (20–21 January 2008); [[wikt:gn:|Guarani]] (1 July 2008); [[wikt:si:|Sinhalese]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ug:|Uyghur]] (19 August 2013); [[wikt:so:|Somali]] (22 April 2014); [[wikt:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (16 August 2015); [[wikt:ie:|Interlingue]] (20 August 2015); [[wikt:mi:|Maori]] (11 May 2017); [[wikt:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (10 November 2017&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:kl:|Greenlandic]] (3 September 2019); [[wikt:ay:|Aymara]] (16 May 2020); [[wikt:zu:|Zulu]] (13 July 2020); [[wikt:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (15 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jbo:|Lojban]] (5 August 2012); [[wikt:ln:|Lingala]] (27 February 2013); [[wikt:na:|Nauruan]] (14 November 2014); [[wikt:yi:|Yiddish]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:gu:|Gujarati]] (15 December 2019); [[wikt:gv:|Manx]] (7 July 2020); [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]] (14 October 2021); [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (16 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:rw:|Rwandi]] (13–14 December 2006); [[wikt:ts:|Tsonga]] (18–19 July 2007); [[wikt:qu:|Quechua]] (19 July 2007); [[wikt:ss:|Swati]] (22–23 March 2010); [[wikt:iu:|Inuktitut]] (14–15 June 2010); [[wikt:kw:|Cornish]] (28–29 August 2010); [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee]] (28 June 2012); [[wikt:am:|Amharic]] (5 July 2012); [[wikt:ne:|Nepali]] (1 November 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ik:|Inupiak]] (10–11 June 2010); [[wikt:za:|Zhuang]] (27–28 July 2010); [[wikt:ti:|Tigrinya]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:tn:|Tswana]] (23 June 2014); [[wikt:dv:|Maldivian/Dhivehi]] (24 June 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiquotes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiquote]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiquote/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiquote]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiquotes by content-page-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:it:|Italian]] (21 July 2021); [[q:|English]] (5 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:pl:|Polish]] (21 November 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ru:|Russian]] (10 April 2015); [[q:cs:|Czech]] (25 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:de:|German]] (9 March 2006); [[q:pt:|Portuguese]] (16–26 July 2008); [[q:es:|Spanish]] (25 November 2011); [[q:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fa:|Persian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fr:|French]] (23 October 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:he:|Hebrew]] (6 December 2020); [[q:et:|Estonian]] (27 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:bg:|Bulgarian]] (23 September 2005); [[q:sk:|Slovak]] (17 May 2006); [[q:bs:|Bosnian]] (15 June 2006); [[q:tr:|Turkish]] (28 March – 4 April 2008); [[q:lt:|Lithuanian]] (11 March 2012); [[q:ca:|Catalan]] (1 October 2015); [[q:sl:|Slovenian]] (8 November 2015); [[q:eo:|Esperanto]] (23 February 2016); [[q:fi:|Finnish]] (25 March 2017); [[q:zh:|Chinese]] (14 October 2018); [[q:az:|Azerbaijani]] (9 March 2019); [[q:hr:|Croatian]] (14 November 2019); [[q:hy:|Armenian]] (15 February 2020); [[q:ar:|Arabic]] (11 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:id:|Indonesian]] (20–24 May 2010); [[q:li:|Limburgish]] (5 July 2012); [[q:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (2 October 2014); [[q:el:|Greek]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (22 May 2015); [[q:su:|Sundanese]] (7 July 2015); [[q:nl:|Dutch]] (11 September 2015); [[q:ko:|Korean]] (20 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ja:|Japanese]] (5 May 2006); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 March 2007); [[q:simple:|Simple English]] (29 August 2009); [[q:sv:|Swedish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:gu:|Gujarati]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sr:|Serbian]] (17 August 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:gl:|Galician]] (12 December 2017); [[q:la:|Latin]] (2 October 2018); [[q:sah:|Sakha]] (19 April 2019); [[q:ta:|Tamil]] (16 June 2019); [[q:ur:|Urdu]] (6 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ku:|Kurdish]] (29 July – 29 August 2006); [[q:cy:|Welsh]] (5–8 February 2010); [[q:te:|Telugu]] (24 November 2011); [[q:ml:|Malayalam]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:no:|Norwegian (bokmål)]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:kn:|Kannada]] (12 June 2015); [[q:eu:|Basque]] (12 February 2016); [[q:ro:|Romanian]] (25 October 2016); [[q:be:|Belarusian]] (18 June 2017); [[q:sq:|Albanian]] (13 August 2019); [[q:hi:|Hindi]] (11 November 2019); [[q:vi:|Vietnamese]] (2 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:da:|Danish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:is:|Icelandic]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:ka:|Georgian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sa:|Sanskrit]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:uz:|Uzbek]] (7 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikibooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikibooks/Table]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikibooks by book-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:|English]] (7 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:de:|German]] (2 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:fr:|French]] (21 July 2018); [[b:it:|Italian]] (18 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ja:|Japanese]] (31 May 2014); [[b:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:vi:|Vietnamese]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
|  [[b:es:|Spanish]] (28 March – 4 April 2010); [[b:nl:|Dutch]] (11–21 April 2010); [[b:pl:|Polish]] (28–30 June 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:sq:|Albanian]] (24 April 2008); [[b:fi:|Finnish]] (18–24 November 2009); [[b:ca:|Catalan]] (30 December 2011); [[b:id:|Indonesian]] (22 September 2012); [[b:fa:|Persian]] (30 May 2015); [[b:zh:|Chinese]] (7 April 2017); [[b:he:|Hebrew]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:az:|Azerbaijani]] (22 March 2019); [[b:ru:|Russian]] (21 August 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:cs:|Czech]] (3–18 April 2009); [[b:sv:|Swedish]] (8–17 February 2010); [[b:da:|Danish]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ko:|Korean]] (20 April 2011); [[b:sr:|Serbian]] (24 March 2014); [[b:gl:|Galician]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2020); [[b:eu:|Basque]] (12 June 2020); [[b:hi:|Hindi]] (13 June 2020); [[b:ba:|Bashkir]] (1 July 2020); [[b:uk:|Ukrainian]] (10 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ta:|Tamil]] (28 August 2011); [[b:sa:|Sanskrit]] (5 February 2017); [[b:ar:|Arabic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:hr:|Croatian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:tr:|Turkish]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sk:|Slovak]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:eo:|Esperanto]] (14 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:lt:|Lithuanian]] (24 June – 12 July 2007); [[b:bg:|Bulgarian]] (11–16 January 2007); [[b:simple:|Simple English]] (19 August – 9 September 2007); [[b:el:|Greek]] (16–22 October 2009); [[b:si:|Sinhalese]] (24–27 June 2010); [[b:li:|Limburgian]] (13 November&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt; – 12 December 2010); [[b:tt:|Tatar]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ms:|Malay]] (9 May 2013); [[b:bn:|Bengali]] (14 November 2015); [[b:ur:|Urdu]] (16 February 2016); [[b:is:|Icelandic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ka:|Georgian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:mk:|Macedonian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ro:|Romanian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sl:|Slovenian]] (10 March 2020); [[b:tl:|Tagalog]] (7 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (27 October 2005); [[b:et:|Estonian]] (9 September – 2 October 2007); [[b:kk:|Kazakh]] (7 April 2012); [[b:km:|Khmer]] (7 March 2013); [[b:be:|Belarusian]] (31 August 2018); [[b:ia:|Interlingua]] (7 April 2019); [[b:la:|Latin]] (6 October 2019); [[b:ml:|Malayalam]] (23 April 2020); [[b:mr:|Marathi]] (20 January 2021); [[b:te:|Telugu]] (15 July 2021&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikisources&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikisource]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikisource/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikisource]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikisources by text-unit-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pl:|Polish]] (10 May 2021); [[s:en:|English]] (15 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:ru:|Russian]] (4 April 2019); [[s:de:|German]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fr:|French]] (10 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:zh:|Chinese]] (28 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:he:|Hebrew]] (25 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:it:|Italian]] (2 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:es:|Spanish]] (7 February 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:uk:|Ukrainian]] (6 August 2021); [[s:ar:|Arabic]] (11 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:cs:|Czech]] (11 March 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 June 2017); [[s:gu:|Gujarati]] (3 August 2020); [[s:mul:|Multilingual]] (13 August 2020); [[s:sr:|Serbian]] (12 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fa:|Persian]] (3 September 2011); [[s:hu:|Hungarian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:sv:|Swedish]] (16 October 2020); [[s:ko:|Korean]] (25 October 2021); [[s:ml:|Malayalam]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:bn:|Bengali]] (22 June 2018); [[s:sa:|Sanskrit]] (15 July 2019); [[s:hy:|Armenian]] (24 November 2019); [[s:sl:|Slovenian]] (18 May 2020); [[s:te:|Telugu]] (31 July 2020); [[s:ta:|Tamil]] (29 December 2020); [[s:tr:|Turkish]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fi:|Finnish]] (5 April 2017); [[s:el:|Greek]] (25 June 2017); [[s:vi:|Vietnamese]] (6 February 2019); [[s:ja:|Japanese]] (1 March 2019); [[s:nap:|Neapolitan]] (21 August 2019&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[s:la:|Latin]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:hr:|Croatian]] (19 August – 28 September 2006); [[s:ro:|Romanian]] (14 February – 20 March 2007); [[s:th:|Thai]] (10 May 2012&amp;lt;!-- recounted, probably for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ca:|Catalan]] (21 November 2015&amp;lt;!-- recounted(?) --&amp;gt;); [[s:nl:|Dutch]] (8 January 2016); [[s:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 July 2016); [[s:br:|Breton]] (29 August 2016); [[s:kn:|Kannada]] (14 November 2017); [[s:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (3 April 2019); [[s:eo:|Esperanto]] (6 June 2020); [[s:hi:|Hindi]] (21 November 2021); [[s:be:|Belarusian]] (28 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:yi|Yiddish]] (25 October – 23 November 2009); [[s:vec:|Venetian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:is:|Icelandic]] (11 March 2013); [[s:id:|Indonesian]] (29 August 2013); [[s:da:|Danish]] (19 May 2016); [[s:et:|Estonian]] (13 November 2016); [[s:bg:|Bulgarian]] (27 April 2017); [[s:pms:|Piedmontese]] (25 July 2018); [[s:mr:|Marathi]] (15 May 2020); [[s:as:|Assamese]] (11 July 2020); [[s:lij:|Ligurian]] (1 August 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ban:|Balinese]] (1 August 2021&amp;lt;!-- first recount after import --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:li:|Limburgian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:mk:|Macedonian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 April 2020); [[s:eu:|Basque]] (11 November 2020); [[s:wa:|Walloon]] (27 February 2021); [[s:or:|Oriya]] (10 May 2021); [[s:pa:|Punjabi]] (31 July 2021); [[s:jv:|Javanese]] (17 September 2021); [[s:cy:|Welsh]] (26 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sah:|Sakha]] (1 April 2011); [[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|Alemannic]] (30 May 2012); [[s:bs:|Bosnian]] (6 June 2012); [[s:gl:|Galician]] (2 March 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sk:|Slovak]] (29 August 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikinews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikinews/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikinews]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikinews by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ru:|Russian]] (14 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sr:|Serbian]] (17 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:|English]] (13 December 2013); [[n:fr:|French]] (1 March 2018); [[n:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 March 2021); [[n:zh:|Chinese]] (1 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:pl:|Polish]] (9 April 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:de:|German]] (3–23 January 2011); [[n:es:|Spanish]] (19 May 2016); [[n:it:|Italian]] (24 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:cs:|Czech]] (16 July 2017); [[n:ar:|Arabic]] (8 February 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sv:|Swedish]] (27 March 2006); [[n:ta:|Tamil]] (23 February 2012); [[n:ca:|Catalan]] (18 May 2012); [[n:el:|Greek]] (15 August 2012); [[n:nl:|Dutch]] (5 July 2017&amp;lt;!--reopened--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ro:|Romanian]] (28 December 2010); [[n:fa:|Persian]] (14 July 2011); [[n:tr:|Turkish]] (27 November 2012); [[n:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 June 2013); [[n:ja:|Japanese]] (8 September 2014); [[n:fi:|Finnish]] (1 March 2019); [[n:li:|Limburgish]] (30 October 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:no:|Norwegian]] (19–20 February 2009); [[n:sq:|Albanian]] (18&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt;–24 March 2011); [[n:eo:|Esperanto]] (26 September 2017); [[n:ko:|Korean]] (6 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:bs:|Bosnian]] (1–3 November 2010); [[n:he:|Hebrew]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[n:hu:|Hungarian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiversities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiversity]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiversity/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiversity]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiversities by learning-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:de:|German]] (5 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:|English]] (5 April 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:fr:|French]] (27 June 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:zh:|Chinese]] (27 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:cs:|Czech]] (23 June 2011); [[v:it:|Italian]] (18 May 2013); [[v:ru:|Russian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[betawikiversity:|Multilingual Portal]] (7 March 2016); [[v:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 August 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:es:|Spanish]] (7–28 February 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:sv:|Swedish]] (6 February 2013); [[v:fi:|Finnish]] (13 March 2013); [[v:sl:|Slovenian]] (26 October 2016); [[v:ar:|Arabic]] (1 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:el:|Greek]] (4–9 October 2008); [[v:hi:|Hindi]] (23 December 2017); [[v:ko:|Korean]] (12 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:ja:|Japanese]] (15 August – 6 September 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikivoyages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikivoyage]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikivoyages by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:|English]] (20 August 2020) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:de:|German]] (25 January 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:pl:|Polish]] (1 July 2020); [[voy:it:|Italian]] (26 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:fr:|French]] (19 March 2015); [[voy:zh:|Chinese]] (13 February 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:nl:|Dutch]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:ru:|Russian]] (25 July 2013); [[voy:fa:|Persian]] (17 November 2014); [[voy:he:|Hebrew]] (20 February 2015); [[voy:es:|Spanish]] (16 March 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:sv:|Swedish]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese]] (11 August 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:el:|Greek]] (4 May 2016); [[voy:fi:|Finnish]] (17 December 2016&amp;lt;!-- after initial importing --&amp;gt;); [[voy:eo:|Esperanto]] (12 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ro:|Romanian]] (18 February 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:uk:|Ukrainian]] (28 September 2015); [[voy:bn:|Bengali]] (27 June 2018); [[voy:ja:|Japanese]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ps:|Pashto]] (9 June 2018&amp;lt;!-- opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:tr:|Turkish]] (21 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikimedia Commons]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as the ones above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Commons &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; media-file counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 January 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 October 2018 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2018/10#50 million|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 2017 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2017/07#40M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2016 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2016/01#30M_milestone|Village Pump discussion]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2015 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/03#We have a winner (25M)|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 January 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 2013 ([[Wikimedia News/2013#February 2013|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 December 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#December 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 September 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#September 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 13,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 June 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#June 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#January 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 11,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 September 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2011/09#11M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 April 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/10M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 March 2009 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/4M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 July 2008 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/3M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 October 2007 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/2M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,750,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| late July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 May 2007 ([[Wikimedia_News/2007#June_2007|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 November 2006 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/1M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 May 2006 ([[Wikimedia_News/2006#May_2006|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2006&amp;lt;!-- no reference --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 May 2005 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/100K|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 October 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#October|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 September 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#September|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikispecies]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikispecies &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; content-page counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2018 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 48#600,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 January 2017 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 39#500,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 350,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2013 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village pump/Archive 25#350,000th article|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 October 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 250,000&lt;br /&gt;
| January 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 September 2008 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 15#150,000 articles|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2007 ([[species:Image_talk:100k-logo#Poll|announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 75,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2006 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 6#Congratulations to all|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 September 2004 ([[species:Special:Diff/1|1st edit]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikidata]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikidata &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; item counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD AN ANNOUNCEMENT when [[d:Special:Statistics]] actually reports that number of *existing* content pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 September 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 December 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2012 [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=4383439&amp;amp;diffonly=yes News announcement]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Wikipedias]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wikipedia milestones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|List of Wiktionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiquote#Statistics|Wikiquote Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikibooks#List_of_Wikibooks|List of Wikibooks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikinews#Wikinews_Statistics|Wikinews Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources|List of Wikisources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiversity#List_of_Wikiversities|List of Wikiversities]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of largest wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WMF-COM{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News 2020{{#translation:}}|Wikimedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{historical}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Linux|Linux]] has the [[en:Tux (mascot)|penguin]]. [[en:MySQL|MySQL]] has the dolphin. O&#039;Reilly has a whole zoo. Every successful open source / open content project seems to have a mascot - should [[Wikipedia]] have a mascot in addition to the logo?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you don&#039;t want a mascot&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Youandme|Youandme]] (his POV: words embracing the Earth is enough and it is a beautiful logo, especially on Meta) -- [[Fonzy]] (now i think about it I dont think WIkipedia should have a mascot) -- [[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Mascots have an inherent playfulness in them that is fine for most projects, but dangerous ground for an encylcopedia) -- [[User:Neolux|Neolux]] (as per Paullusmagnus, also if there are too many different &amp;quot;brands&amp;quot; for the one concept, there is a risk of losing the identity of the concept all together.  Is wikipedia represented by the logo, by the mascot, by the word itself, by the square quotes...?  Stick to one brand and utilise that to it&#039;s full potential.) --[[User:Buxul|Buxul]] the square quotes and a logo are enough -- [[User:Gutza|Gutza]] (see Paullusmagnus, plus: Why? What&#039;s the real use of a mascot? Also see my comments on the [[talk:Wikipedia mascot|talk page]]) -- [[User:Tali|Tali]] -- [[User:Fruggo|Fruggo]] -- [[User:Wolfram|Wolfram]] -- [[User:Elrond Nólatári|Elrond Nólatári]] -- [[User:Gkl|Gkl]] -- [[User:Ruiz|Ruiz]] 08:54, 3 Feb 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Andrewlevine|Andrewlevine]] 05:48, 21 Mar 2004 (UTC) -- Ich (The Encyclopedia Britannica doesn&#039;t have one, but it&#039;s got a symbol (the thistle) and seems to have done pretty well.) -- [[User:Nealmcb|Nealmcb]], [[User:Hapsiainen|Hapsiainen]] -- [[User:Frazzydee|Frazzydee]] -- mascot serves no purpose/an animal popular or recognizable in one culture may be tabboo, feared or unrecognized in another.[[User:Pedant|Pedant]] 23:31, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC) --[[User:Ascánder|Ascánder]] 23:52, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)  --[[User:68.64.9.10|68.64.9.10]] 01:22, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) --[[User:81.229.227.212|81.229.227.212]] 15:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) -- [[user:zanimum]][[User:139.62.185.215|139.62.185.215]] 02:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) -- [[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC)--[[User:18.95.7.164|18.95.7.164]] 21:10, 30 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I think a mascot would take away from the beauty of the Wikipedia logo.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:15, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moved out: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[User:Sverdrup|Sverdrup]] (Symbols are better, esp with the international nature of Wikipedia in though)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Redecided, I want a mascot [[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:05, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some rationales from the above voters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wikipedia logo already beautifully conveys the earth itself, and diverse human cultures around the globe, as the &amp;quot;mascot&amp;quot; of Wikipedia.  A different mascot would compete with the logo and dilute the value of the Wikipedia brand.&lt;br /&gt;
* All, or nearly all, open-source mascots look very amateurish. So do all the mascots below as of this writing.  Granted, Wikipedia editors are mostly amateurs, but openly embracing amateur content decreases the value of the brand.  Some editors (including me) would be less likely to contribute to the project if we&#039;re going to brand ourselves with a mascot that shouts &amp;quot;amateurville&amp;quot;.  ([[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you want a mascot.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It could be used in the [[Logo suggestions|logo]], printed on [[Wikipedia T-shirts|T-shirts]] or kept as a housepet. But what should it be? A [[en:fish|fish]], a [[en:bird|bird]], an [[en:insect|insect]], a [[en:mammal|mammal]], a [[en:reptile|reptile]], a [[en:virus|virus]]? This page is for collecting ideas. At any time, feel free to express your support for a particular mascot by putting your name under it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would probably be nice if the mascot somehow represented the [[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
* social&lt;br /&gt;
* massively cooperative&lt;br /&gt;
* controversial&lt;br /&gt;
* chaotic&lt;br /&gt;
* growing&lt;br /&gt;
* ambitious&lt;br /&gt;
* infectious&lt;br /&gt;
* curious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mascot Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the mascot is chosen, a name may need to be given to it see: [[Wikipedia mascot/name]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested mascots&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This is [[en:Approval voting]] so you can add your name next to as many choices as you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alphabetical order===&lt;br /&gt;
Please keep entries in alphabetical order so that people can easily find and refer to potential mascots. Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian. The current options are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# amoeba&lt;br /&gt;
# Amorphous blob&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
# beaver&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Bob Dole|Bob Dole]]&lt;br /&gt;
# centipede&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]&lt;br /&gt;
# coyote&lt;br /&gt;
# honeybees&lt;br /&gt;
# leafcutter ants&lt;br /&gt;
# meerkat&lt;br /&gt;
# mice&lt;br /&gt;
# monkey with typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
# octopus&lt;br /&gt;
# otter&lt;br /&gt;
# owl&lt;br /&gt;
# platypus&lt;br /&gt;
# puzzle piece&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Pythia|Pythia]]&lt;br /&gt;
# sand puppy&lt;br /&gt;
# serpiente&lt;br /&gt;
# slime mold&lt;br /&gt;
# stick insect&lt;br /&gt;
# Tardigrade / Tardígrado&lt;br /&gt;
# termites&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:The_Thinker|The_Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Weasel&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amoeba===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Torombol|Torombol]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ola_H|Ola_H]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: I don&#039;t know if it&#039;s being used by another GNU project, but I really like an amoeba for mascot. It is chaotic, it is growing, becoming something that nobody could know cooperating with other amoebas, it could be infectious, curious and very social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image: I don&#039;t have it, but I will like an amoeba with glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian.&amp;quot; Sorry for not following the instructions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amorphous blob===&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;, the Amorphous blob!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anglerfish===&lt;br /&gt;
* I think the mascot should be one of those tripped-out deepsea fish with the glowing ball of light. Wiki the [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]], bringing light to the depths of the vast ocean of human knowledge. Yah, thatd be tite. [[User:Lir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===beaver===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
design by Zanimum&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:I am Jack&#039;s username|I am Jack&#039;s username]] -- [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]] -- mmasaki (18.252.2.100)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image ideas: [http://www.travelandrvcanada.com/traveland/inventory/Beaver_logo.jpg],  [http://www.canadianmoose.com/images/CMAP1-aa_Roots_ Beaver_logo.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
** build dams, sociable, beneficial to the environment, instrumental in creating habitats for many aquatic organisms, maintaining the water table at an appropriate level and controlling flooding and erosion, nocturnal, extremely productive (like us)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Maybe it wouldn&#039;t be such a good idea to have a shot of a beaver as the logo -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Maybe why? Maybe isn&#039;t a reason. -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Centipede===&lt;br /&gt;
(the &amp;quot;[[Wikipede]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:wikipedemedium.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipede&#039;s updated sketch ( [http://meta.wikipedia.org/upload/1/1f/Wikipedelarge.jpg Larger version] )&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;45&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:203.129.195.132|203.129.195.132]] 12:15, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:snoyes|snoyes]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (compare [[en:centipede]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[en:millipede]]) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sannse|Sannse]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Elian|Elian]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Enchanter|Enchanter]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ILVI|ILVI]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jazmin|Jazmin]] --- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:TakuyaMurata|TakuyaMurata]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marumari|Marumari]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] (forget the bees; I want a Stevertigo-drawn Wikipede, baby!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] (Stephen convinced me of the merits of this, and Stevert&#039;s sketch is just &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; cute) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ashibaka Ashibaka] (haha, yeah) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nichtich|Nichtich]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo] -- [[User:aravindet|aravindet]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Webkid|Webkid]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nanobug|Nanobug]] (yeah, bugs!) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stan Shebs|Stan Shebs]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Angela|Angela]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]]--&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MattE|MattE]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fuzheado|Fuzheado]] 08:10, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:CyberMaus|CyberMaus]] (Converted bee-lover thinks Stevertigo&#039;s concept is super) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nolendil|Nolendil]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dori|Dori]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marley|Marley]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jeff8765|Jeff8765]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:69.209.243.232|69.209.243.232]] 02:23, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC) [[User:Ilyanep]] (coming from a guy) such a cute sketch (the one to the right with the centipede reading the books caught my attention)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tmh|Tmh]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Litefantastic] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]] (the [[en:Yerba mate|mate]] gourd really does it for me) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:07, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC), Stevertigos concept is very good --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:194.158.209.57|194.158.209.57]] 23:23, 25 Mar 2005 (UTC) great --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Bobbyandck|Bobbyandck]], very nice, I love the little [[:wikipedia:Yerba_mate|mate]] in the hand in the bottom left, I wonder where comes the idea to put that, it is exactly that the drink I have when I want to study&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:michael180|michael180]]  I like it --&lt;br /&gt;
[en:User:Philwelch|Philwelch] I prefer the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2kip.png] version, as it has that sort of Atlas connotation --[[w:User:Bjwebb|Bjwebb]] 16:31, 25 Jun 2005 (UTC) I just love wikipede --&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Adam78|Adam78]] beside the fact it&#039;s really cute, it would perhaps help make people realize the importance of resources&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:User:Super Sam|Super Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
--{{User:Dario vet/Sign}} 17:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Original concept by Jay Bowks ([[User:ILVI]])  [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009183.html on the wikipedia mailing list] (recognise the &amp;quot;W&amp;quot; shape):&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Holycharly|Holycharly]] 14:13, 8 September 2005 (UTC) - we French froggies had the same in the eighties at TV #2 (Antenne 2) which was a silly centipede that continuously lost its spherical components (it was a mongrel of 1000 of them). Liked it. -- [[User:LifeMega|LifeMega]] 19:23, 4 December 2005 (UTC) I love the Wikipede. The name sounds like [[Wikipedian]], and the many arms represent the many people contributing.&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Nahallac Silverwinds|Naha]] Great play on words! It has so much personality and potential. It jumps right off the page! Owls and monkeys are already way overused as logos around the world. The ant just seems too plain. Lets be different!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Images - [http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/ipddl/centipede.jpg], [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/centipede.gif], [http://www.insectsafari.com/insectid/newimages/centipede.jpg], , [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer%3AElian Elian&#039;s] version, [[w:Image:wikipedesketch1.png]], [[Image talk:wikipedia_mascot_matte.png|another alternate version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: legs co-operate, great (disarmingly cute) images. Controversial (not Disneyish). Very agile and can bend this way or that to get past obstacles. Centipedes will fight off bigger insects or spiders, will decimate cockroaches. Millipedes can roll themselves into a tight little ball when threatened and avoid injury and at times roll speedily away from danger. &amp;quot;wikipede&amp;quot; is a nice pun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: negative/creepy connotations for some (see images above) - drawings are good though.  Do they co-operate enough? Name &amp;quot;Wikipede&amp;quot; hard to internationalise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chick coming out of a Wikipedia Jigsaw Egg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chicken would be coming out of an egg (that is made out of the jigsaw puzzle pieces of the Wikipedia Globe). It shows how nice cute and tender Wikipedia is... And the growth that lies ahead and reminds us of the chicken and egg problem.... The Wikipedia was born first or the Wikipedians ;-) [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 16:40, 10 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a mockup of a mascot for Wikipedia or Wikidata. Part of the image is derived from [http://www.gocollect.com/product_display/products/display_product.asp?image=/images/LooneyTunes/300/985009.jpg] . Someone with good artistic skill can improve on this &amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; to make it completely legal. Apart from being a candidate for Wikipedia Mascot... I think it could be a candidate for the logo of [[Wikidata]] or Semantic Wikipedia. The Wikipedians construct the Jigsaw Egg(Wikipedia), piece by piece, it hatches and out comes the Semantic Wikipedia(Wikidata). It represents the &#039;&#039;&#039;birth&#039;&#039;&#039; of something much more than what went into it. [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 18:37, 11 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Comment&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I like the idea, but the chick would have to be redrawn to look a lot less like tweety pie before I could fully support. [[User:81.109.242.195|81.109.242.195]] 22:23, 13 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some chicktoons for an artist to draw inspiration from...[http://www.nyugat.hu/husvet/matrica1.htm][[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
A trivia king who had a database of oddball facts in his head, and is human so he&#039;s more personable than a bug. [[en:Image:Cheers cliff.jpg|A possible image]]. [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Bduke: He&#039;s a US character, yes, but well-known internationally. [[User:82.33.77.141|82.33.77.141]] 21:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:70.160.188.138|70.160.188.138]] 21:28, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Speaks his mind - calls a spade a spade. Captain Courageous personified. Brave and fearless in spite of tyranny. Charrrrrrrrrr..........ge!!!--[[User:Wilfred Pau|Wilfred Pau]] 09:52, 10 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#Creators of Cheers may very likely give free use of his character as mascot. He is a fountain of knowledge and the show is watched all over much of the world. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 03:55, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Hey I support, userbox was brainchild of [[User:Rlevse|Rlevse]] and myself. [[User:Coffeeboy|Coffeeboy]] 13:01, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#  [[User:Jkfp2004|Jkfp2004]] 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Ehh, it&#039;s a little-known fact that Clifford Clavin knows everything about everything. I support him as mascot. --[[User:24.178.88.111|24.178.88.111]] 23:53, 28 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes!--[[User:71.38.133.1|71.38.133.1]] 02:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC) 00:06, 22 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# A purely US character as far as I can see. Any mascot has to be international. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:12, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Cheers = Trademarked. Wikimedia = Free. No.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coyote===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Calliope|Calliope]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Coyotes are &#039;&#039;curious&#039;&#039; (will investigate human activity when they roam into residential areas); &#039;&#039;controversial&#039;&#039; (farmers and ranchers tend to hate them but other people like them); &#039;&#039;growing&#039;&#039; (the range of coyote territory has expanded greatly in recent years and keeps expanding); &#039;&#039;cooperative&#039;&#039; (in the way they raise pups and hunt together to bring down animals they couldn&#039;t kill alone); &#039;&#039;ambitious&#039;&#039; in their search for food and in tackling animals much larger than themselves; and &#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039; in the way they vocalize to communicate with other coyotes and travel in packs.  (You could also call them infectious, but coyotes don&#039;t get rabies as often as domestic dogs.)  And yes, coyotes are very cute and good to draw. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs - [http://www.photosfromthewild.com/enlarge/wild_559.asp]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.garlynzoo.com/pages/Resting_Coyote.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Why a coyote when you could have a wolf? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Honey bees===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.honeyflowfarm.com/Images/Honey%20bee.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Mahongue|Mahongue]] -- [[User:Yann|Yann]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- [[User:MarcS|MarcS]] -- [[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] -- [[User:AstroNomer]] (though I don&#039;t like very much the particular honeybee now displayed, there should be a second &amp;quot;design&amp;quot; vote) -- [[User:Lorenzarius|Lorenzarius]] (The idea is very good, as the &#039;&#039;WikiBees&#039;&#039; can represent the natures of Wikipedia quite well: lots of hardworking bees gather honey(knowledge) and bring it back to the nest(Wikipedia) to service all the other bees. It would be better if there&#039;re more sketches.) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (like the ants, this is touch and go; hardworking but also drones and hoarders) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Work cooperatively, have a Queen (Jimbo rules!), collect nectar (collect info), take that back to the hive, and turn that into honey (articles).  Very positive symbol.  Wikipedia resembles a humming hive of busy workers making something beautiful (honey=free quality information resource). Bees communicate well with each other, and there is some evidence that they work with a type of collective intelligence. The nectar collection also pollinates flowers so that they can reproduce. See [[en:Honeybee]], [http://www.this-magic-sea.com/IMAGES/BEE.GIF], [http://www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us/4th/kkhp/1insects/bugpix/beepolen.JPEG] &lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: They sting. Some people are allergic and/or afraid of them. Not very cute (unless drawn cartoony as above). Done to death elsewhere?  The &#039;honey pot&#039; is in english.  Bah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leaf-cutter ants (and Miwiki project)===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.edunetconnect.com/cat/rainf/images/leafcutt.gif&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;or&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_the_ant.png]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;*, designed specially for Wikipedia&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;35&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (second choice - Go Wikipede!) -- [[User:Anthere]] (I can&#039;t help it) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nicolas_Delahaye|Nicolas]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Micattack|MicAttAck]] (or a regular ant?) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (tiny, but powerful!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (on balance yes, but hesitantly) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mbecker MB] (This is perfect, or the bee, but definately an insect) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Oliezekat|Oliezekat]] (i started to design an alternate ant [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] that i had named &#039;Miwiki&#039;) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Ants are serious and can&#039;t be made to look cute, besides having many Wikipedian characteristics) -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Looxix|Looxix]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Med|Med]] (great artwork olie) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Teresag|Teresag]] (I don&#039;t know, Pm, Miwiki is kind of cute. The ant is appropos; industrious &amp;amp; controversial (Are they good or bad? Do they build or bite? Or both?).) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] (Ants are hard workers and collaborative. And Miwiki is cute !) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ryan Cable|Ryan Cable]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Sorsis Sorsis] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Eloquence|&amp;amp;mdash;Eloquence]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] (2 ants may be better) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kurt Jansson|Kurt Jansson]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ebricca|Ebricca]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] (Miwiki a été battue au concours de logos mais elle a sa place comme mascotte) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[w:User:LittleDan|User:LittleDan]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Vincent Ramos|Vincent Ramos]] ??????? -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (1st choice) but I&#039;d rather like a lot of them (maybe leaving a intermingled track of colourful lettres behind) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Erik Zachte|Erik Zachte]] Well, actually I favour the Ant Colony, which as Hofstadter taught us, is a superanimal, rather loosely structured though, with all its &#039;body cells&#039; crawling around. But ant will do. --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hemmer|Hemmer]] -- [[User:Anthony DiPierro|Anthony DiPierro]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aphaia|Aphaia]] -- [[User:TJ|TJ]] (definitely a better name than wikipede, and I like the concept better, too) -- [[User:EnginGunduz|EnginGunduz]] --[[Wikipedia:User:Ocicatmuseum|Ocicatmuseum]] Ants are great because it takes many people to create a wikipedia. -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tiberian|Tiberian]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] Go Miwiki go ! --&lt;br /&gt;
*While I oppose a mascot in general, I think this is the best of the lot.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:17, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: collaborative, hard working, strength in numbers. Images - [http://www.antcolony.org/images/Leaf-Cutter_Ants_Carrying_Leaves2.JPG], [http://www.horizontes.com/images/animales/hormigas.gif], [http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/la_selva3/ants3/ants3_images/leafcutterx.JPG] (one ant could be carrying a cut leaf in the shape of a W)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ant&#039;s are the ueber-cooperative animals. They work together for a common goal, they are most important to any forrest they are in. with their multiple feet ant antennae they are bound to make a good picture as a mascot much like the centipede that reads. An ant would be the perfect &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wiki-Pet&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(*) &#039;&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an artwork of french workgroup on french Wikipedia. All products about Miwiki on [[fr:Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] and discuss [[fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miwiki was suggested on several logos, such as :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_bouquin1_small.png]](n°3) [[image:Wikiant.jpg]](n°17) [[Image:Miwiki_logo5_small.png]](n°132)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meerkat===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (read why the meerkat would be a great choice [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009192.html here]) -- [[User:Cassini|Cassini]] -- [[User:GGano|GGano]] -- [[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (it&#039;s so odd and cute!) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (actually there is a meerkat-like critter in Southern Africa that builds these massive pointy mounds, that would be my suggestion. Does anyone know what animal I mean?) -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One support vote from Finland, just adorable meerkat. -- [[user:128.214.205.5]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Should unsigned anons be counted? -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Images - [http://www.litopia.com/postcard/pictures/meerkat.jpg], [http://ww2.zoo.nsw.gov.au/zoo.net/pics/meerkat-l.jpg], [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sdz2/Meerkat-m.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;[[Image:Meerkatmascot1small.png]]&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stevertigo]] - I like this animal... Kinda racconish, with a lot of weasel in it :)  so i did some [[User:Stevertigo/Meerkat mascot|sketches]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem: O&#039;Reilly already uses this for their meerkat service. http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/&lt;br /&gt;
**Well, O&#039;Reilly uses so many animals... Would it really be problem? I really like the idea of a meerkat. They are cute, cooperative animals, and at times a little strange. -- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Costyn Costyn]  &lt;br /&gt;
*different problem The Lion King has a meercat... do we want Disney horning in on this?&lt;br /&gt;
* it looks creepy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mice===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] -- [[User:OneJul|OneJul]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are mice everywhere there are Wikipedians. Reference to the Hitchikers Guide to galaxy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===monkey behind a typewriter===&lt;br /&gt;
see: [[en:Infinite monkey theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;11&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Chuck SMITH|Chuck SMITH]] (this just too cool!) -- [[User:Dachshund|Dachshund]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (I guess...) -- [[User:Jimregan|Jimregan]] (for [[en:Internet slang| C|N&amp;gt;K]] value mostly) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] - [[sk]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] - funny, self-aware and confident [[User:KarlWick|KarlWick]] -- [[User:Ich|Ich]] (I vote either this or none at all) -- [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] (YES) -- [[User:Ground|Ground]] 15:12, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://pl.wikipedia.org/upload/6/60/Wojpob.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: &amp;quot;10,000 monkeys with 10,000 typewriters will never produce Shakespeare&amp;quot; [http://djl.net/newearthmonkey/monkey_using_typewriter_md_clr.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.wilwheaton.net/index.php Wil Wheaton Dot Net] uses a slogan based on this (although not a logo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I doubt Wil will care. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** He has actually already endorsed Wikpedia, see [http://www.wilwheaton.net/mt/archives/001116.php here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*** Sure he has, I originally came to Wikipedia by following that very link!  My objection was just on the grounds that it&#039;s his site that I think of when I think of monkeys and typewriters.  But, of course, whatever we choose is likely to be &#039;&#039;somewhere&#039;&#039; else.  &#039;Twas just that this one happens to be one of my favourite sites :) -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] 18:57 Feb 26, 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Wheaton is just using the old idea of an infinite number of monkeys working at an infinite number of typewriters banging out a copy of &#039;&#039;Hamlet&#039;&#039;. It&#039;s used many places. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;There used to be a monkey logo at [[Logo suggestions--humorous logos]], however the images were stored offsite and have vanished.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That one, along with most of the others, are back. If anyone has copies of the missing ones, please upload them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree strongly with the symbols evocked higher, but this would be so fun I cannont resist to be pro [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the monkey is chosen, it would look best typing with its feet! Not only would it be funny (even funnier than a regular old monkey), it would be a good reason for explaining why Wikipedia isn&#039;t perfect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the monkeys working on it would be a definite show of the collaboration in the process of creating the wikipedia.  Of course, thousands of monkeys, in addition to writing shakespeare also produce a fair amount of [[Davey Havok|crap]].  I don&#039;t really like the idea of having a mascot at all; I feel a photograph, such as the one given, would be better.  It would function as a graphic illustrating the wikipedia, not some kind of cutesy mascot that makes it look unprofessional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Support. [[User:24.190.96.44|24.190.96.44]] 14:43, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing the monkey behind a typewriter as a mascot means a certain amount of self irony and distance to yourself and what you are doing. I like it. /[[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do not know about a monkey behind a typewriter for wikipedia but three monkeys fighting over one typewriter would be great for [http://meta.anarchopedia.org/index.php/Main_Page anarchopedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Octopus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Angela|Angela]] - [[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (My second choice. Anyway, I wouldn&#039;t make an schematic octopus but a massive-like, full of tangles tentacles maybe with colourful letters as suckers) - [[User:TJ|TJ]] (2nd choice, though the lack of a better picture is a bit unfortunate) - [[User:Lapinmies|Lapinmies]] (I don&#039;t know how to add a link to my userpage :I )&lt;br /&gt;
[source for info on octopus www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/octopus.html [ first hit in google for octopus]but ideas already developed by me.] - [[User:Tmh|Tmh]] I like that picture enough :)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)Octopi are cute! So I&#039;m in!&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus has a soft body with a well-developed brain, similar to a human&#039;s. It is known to be very intelligent.[ Analogy- wikipedia- amorphous/ undefined/ ambiguous body and intelligent mind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopi hunt primarily at night or on dark dreary days, thus this is the best time to see them out and about[Analogy- wikipedians? moonlighting [ I think that&#039;s what Westerners call working on alternate job at night?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus seizes its prey with its eight long arms. These arms bear two rows of suckers each. The hundreds of suckers that line their arms help the octopus to hold on to almost anything.[ Analogy- no explanations necessary- wikipedians grab on to lots of info and there is no corner unreached, second important reason why I suggested this mascot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus head= wikipedia, tentacles= wikipedians.If an octopus loses one of its tentacles, it will soon grow another one in the same place.[ Analogy- most important reason why I chose octopus for wikipedia- bad users are banned- new ones are taken in, good ones are retained... and so on- there is an element of regeneration and constant renewal, and the idea of the whole being more than [and more important than] the sum of its parts]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*minus points- is there an element of cruelty in the catching of prey and tentacles?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
No! If the tentacles are the members, then we members are sucking up information! We are the tentacles catching the prey, knowledge!--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus is like a spider. Google is using a spider. Spider collects information and octopus could do the same. But Wikipedia&#039;s mascot shouldn&#039;t be spider coz it&#039;s already used idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Will work on a graphic for the above, an octopus will look cute abstracted  [[User:KRS|KRS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[image:Octopus.jpg]] [[User:KRS|KRS]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;(Local image [[:Image:Octopus.jpg]] commented out, as it was deleted for having no source. [[User:Korg|Korg]] 15:01, 13 June 2008 (UTC))&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Otter===&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are several species, but perhaps freshwater (river) otters might be the best choice. They embody all of the qualities listed above with perhaps special emphasis on playful and curious. The appearance and behavior is appealing at least to humans and other otters, and though rather incompatible with an orderly environment due to their playfulness and curiosity, they are not known to be vicious, hostile, or agressive. Regrettably, unlike centipedes or milipedes, they have only a few feet, thus not stressing the &amp;quot;...pedia&amp;quot; aspect of Wikipedia. Perhaps this could be remedied by adopting an appropriate name, eg Pede, the Otter? Public domain images, a la those used by O&#039;Reilly Publishers for their covers might be appropriate, or perhaps a cartoon akin in spirit to that used for Tux (the Linux mascot) would be better. Artists are invited to have a go. The aspect to be emphasized in such a cartoon otter is a impish curiosity, with perhaps a touch of satisfaction at recent excellent meal of insufficiently quick fish or newly found understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Points in favor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Owl===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:JoergFeuerhake|Joerg Feuerhake]] -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Xrx140YOBNwC:www.callawaygardens.com/tosee/bop/images/great-horned-owl.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Owl and book.jpg|200px|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: An old symbol for knowledge and searching for facts. An owl head could easily be integrated in the logotype. Maybe boring but respected and traditional. The eyebrows could form a W shape too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com] and [[en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] use a cartoon owl as their logos. Also, owls work alone.&lt;br /&gt;
**Owls aren&#039;t actually all that intelligent, I&#039;ve heard. -- [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo]&lt;br /&gt;
*Overused!!! [[User:63.155.186.52|63.155.186.52]] 03:27 25 Mar 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Owl = knowledge as opposed to understanding, dogma, static, opposite of Wikipedia? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Platypus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:GUllman|GUllman]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] (great reason! it has been one of early proposition for linux :) -- [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul] -- [[User:Nerd]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.totcity.com/Parents/preschool/Coloring_book/In_the_ocean/platypus/platypus.gif&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.julbox.net/platypus.gif (please backup somewhere else)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/Linux/doc/logos/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: It most resembles &amp;quot;an animal designed by committee&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: The [[en:Darwin kernel]] uses a Donald Duck look-alike platypus named [http://www.hexley.com/ Hexley].  Also, the Gnu has been remarked upon as an animal most likely built by committee, and it&#039;s an old free-software joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Puzzle piece===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new mascot idea (with the puzzle globe): the wikipedia puzzle piece. Like this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipedia-sketch-tillwe Gutza01.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] 20:11, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I like the above idea, looks like puzzle pieces are people holding hands... but I voted no mascot [[User:Pedant|Pedant]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar from Spanish Wikipedia, by Comae.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WikiLetraMini.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Drbug|Drbug]](original) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ankur|Ankur]] (Can be made a lil more cute, Demonstrates &#039;&#039;&#039;collaboration&#039;&#039;&#039;, related to Logo, Human like and yet a puzzle piece, Simple to redesign or animate, colourful &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; the primary colours, shades of RGB can be adopted by wikipedia for the main page, moving forward together, what not... :-) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Mikez|\Mikez]] 10:34, 10 May 2004 (UTC) (I was going to vote &#039;no mascot&#039; - but then I saw this one. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia social, cooperative, growing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pythia===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:center;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Pythia.png|Pythia]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[en:Pythia|Pythia]] was the all-seeing oracle. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 17:55, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*So were the Sibyl and Cassandra -- See [http://www.unitedheroes.net/dri/ Delphic Research]. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]] 18:42, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sibyl is almost as nerdishly obscure as Pythia, but due to my familiarity with the unsavory character &amp;quot;Sibil&amp;quot; in [[en:Jack_Vance|Jack Vance]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Araminta Station&#039;&#039;, I would not like &amp;quot;Sybil&amp;quot; as the mascot. The name &amp;quot;Cassandra&amp;quot; is too commonly used. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 19:27, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Unfortunately, these two names have been brought into the mainstream by J.K. Rowling: Sybil Trelawney is the Hogwarts Divination teacher, and Cassandra was her famous clairvoyant great-grandmother. [[User:The Noodle Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Well Cassandra was my favourite female character from the Aeneid but since she was always correct but was never believed, she might not be the best choice as Wikipedia mascot. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
against: wikipedia is the reverse of the oracle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sand Puppy===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikimolerat_concept_small.gif|thumb|Concept art.  Imagine more of them scurrying about.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a.k.a. the &amp;quot;[[en:Naked mole rat|Naked mole rat]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Social and massively cooperative.  Busy, chaotic colonies.  Not easily contained (can chew through concrete).  A mammalian alternative to ants and bees.  Sand puppy sounds friendlier than naked mole rat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Not cute.  Nearly blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a problem! there the ugliest thingon planet earth! - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===La Serpiente===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://es.wikipedia.org/upload/d/d1/WIKI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El movimiento forma parte de la energía y de lo más íntimo de la materia: El movimiento es la energía y la materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas las capacidades y expectativas del conocimiento humano permanecen ligadas a la idea de movimiento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La mascota que sugiero es la serpiente que mira una onda senoidal que representa el movimiento y al mismo tiempo la representa a ella misma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Además la serpiente es femenina, como se intuye el futuro, y está estrechamente ligada al pasado del conocimiento de la humanidad (El Edén, Egipto, la medicina...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la representación, la fusión de la serpiente con los ejes cartesianos sugiere la unión entre las líneas rectas y curvas, la cruz y la luna, es decir la herencia del conocimiento de occidente unido con la de oriente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
please, if you´re able translate this into english, thanks, the author&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Here the translation into English]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serpent, movement is part of the energy and most intimately of the matter: The movement is the energy and the matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the capacities and expectations of the human knowledge remain bound to the movement idea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mascot that I suggest is the serpent that watches a sine wave that represents the movement and at the same time it represents herself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition the serpent is feminine [in some cultures: note of the translator], as it is intuited the future, and closely is bound to the past of knowledge of humanity (Eden, Egypt, medicine...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the representation, the fusion of the serpent with the cartesian axes suggests the union between the straight and curved lines, the cross and the moon, meaning the inheritance of the knowledge of the West united with the one of east. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mustard tree===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Support:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Weak support:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Comments&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia should &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; be referred with &#039;&#039;&#039;any animal&#039;&#039;&#039;, because it is not a computer programme processing data as MySQL or Linux. Therefore instread of fauna, it should be part of flora, because it is data more than just a programme processing data. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I don&#039;t get your point. Programs use animals, so projects and organizations shouldn&#039;t?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The second problem is, that if Wikipedia is animal, it could become in some circumtances be an unacceptable animal like pig (for exampe one of Walt Disney&#039;s three little pigs http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/pigs/mstory.htm ) in Jewish or Moslem cultures. A red cross and red half moon are examples of the risk. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Exactly why the centipede, in the lead in terms of votes, is beyond being simply a deplorable choice. It&#039;s an equal opportunity turn off. While no religion or culture is offended by the tree, mustard gas started all the chemical warfare that&#039;s killed many thousands internationally.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* How exactly is a mustard tree identifiable iconicly, versus a spruce or apple? If it simply looks like a tree, then the uninformed won&#039;t have a clue to the reasoning behind it, no matter how sound.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedism is a belief in rationality and it is neo-encyclopedism&#039;&#039;&#039; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedism&lt;br /&gt;
** What? People have based their personal spirituality on Wikipedia?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Luke 17:5 (NIV) The apostles said to the Lord, &amp;quot;Increase our faith!&amp;quot; He replied, &amp;quot;If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, &#039;Be uprooted and planted in the sea,&#039; and it will obey you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Bible or any religious reasoning = ignoring other cultural groups.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.io.com/~maddog/pho_huis.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Canada, mustard is a ground-level plant, rather like a weed. Are these plants both related in any way?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is low in cholesterol, fats, and saturated fat.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===slime mold===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Anthere]] (these were too cute...) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- has multiple phases; should appeal to anyone who grew up with [[en:Pokemon]].  [[User:Sj|Sj]] 10:16, 10 May 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Their progress goes much in the same heuristic way as the wikipedians. -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tardigrade / Tardígrado===&lt;br /&gt;
The Tardigrade is the strongest animal ever. Don&#039;t we want our ideology to be deathless? Don&#039;t have the image yet, but you can look about this animal here in wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El Tardígrado es el animal más fuerte de todos. ¿No queremos acaso que nuestra ideología perdure? Aún no tengo la imagen, pero pueden averiguar sobre este animal aquí en wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Termites===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; anthere (that make a lot of sense) -- [[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Termites are co-operative animals.  In some ways we are like them in our work on the House of Intellectual Property.  They are so maligned that there is little chance that anyone has chosen them as a mascot before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Termites are known as destroyers, not builders. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I recently found this impressive termite home[http://www.frontiernet.net/~kidpower/MMS/termite1.jpg] which seems to prove the opposite ;-) --[[User:Elian|Elian]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***Oh sure, termites are &#039;&#039;tremendous&#039;&#039; builders, but that&#039;s not commonly associated with them. I simply said they&#039;re &#039;&#039;known&#039;&#039; as destroyers. People tend to think of termites infesting buildings rather than building impressive structures. I like to think that Wikipedia is fighting repressive notions of &amp;quot;intellectual properity&amp;quot; by building something better, not by undermining what already exists. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weasel ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weasels are small cute and furry. Also inquisitive. [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]] 11:06, 12 September 2005 (UTC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather ferocious [[User:61.230.79.157|61.230.79.157]] 00:28, 11 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Whale, Killer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Modeled after Shamu, of course.  [[User:165.247.81.57|165.247.81.57]] 00:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, it is not the most cooperative animal, they do live in pods, but it isn&#039;t really a pack/herd/group animal.  and what do you mean modeled after shamu? they all look like that. I have nothing against it, but nothing for it either, except that they look cool :-) - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikipe-tan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan head.png|thumb|New and improved colored Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan sockpuppet show.png|thumb|Sockpuppet show]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039; or so, judging from the commentary.&lt;br /&gt;
How about Wikipe-tan just like [[:en:OS-tan]].--[[User:192.192.170.2|192.192.170.2]] 04:39, 5 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Campy anime mascot? Im in. [[User:84.231.223.11|84.231.223.11]] 19:02, 21 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sounds good to me. --[[User:68.6.29.194|68.6.29.194]] 02:15, 11 January 2006 (UTC) [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theredstarswl theredstarswl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* something like the one here? [http://www.wakachan.org/os/res/14604.html] if so, it has my vote --[[User:72.137.173.201|72.137.173.201]] 01:26, 13 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Um... it seems those images &#039;&#039;are&#039;&#039; GFDL... let&#039;s put them here, then. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 04:18, 18 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
**Officially lending my support to this mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 22:12, 27 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*ha, like [http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaurjmeb/88587987/ this]?([[zh:User:KaurJmeb|KJ]] and [[zh:User:Theodoranian|虎兒]])--[[User:KaurJmeb|KaurJmeb]] 15:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
*Lol I like this mascot ^_^ - Nykylaihellray             &lt;br /&gt;
*looks like some sort of cartoon or aname :( i dont really like it... - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
*Would be nice -[[User:212.171.218.88|212.171.218.88]] (too lazy to sign up, IDarbert on Italian Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
*I like it, maybe Wiki-San?  But it would make the site seem to anime-ish when Wikipedia holds such a wealth of other things -KomradeKomer&lt;br /&gt;
**Nobody&#039;s seriously going to give up the Wikipede, but I think maybe the foundation should make Wikipe-tan a &#039;&#039;second&#039;&#039; official mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 01:33, 31 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiki tan is good &amp;gt;w&amp;lt; --[[User:Essolo|Essolo]] 13:20, 16 February 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Looks like the best of the lot.  [[User:65.95.241.14|65.95.241.14]] 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* I Like this mascotte, it&#039;s sweet and beautiful [[user:Ciny2|Ciny2]] (Ciny2 on Italian Wikipedia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Good!--[[User:Alexsh|Alex S.H. Lin]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Alexsh|talk]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.tw 02:04, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* 萌え (Moé)! --[[User:Ellery|Ellery]] 06:38, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*It is the best logo for wikipedia,and many otakus will enroll for her,haha.--[[User:Alltonight|阿儒]] 13:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* ≧▽≦！！！ --[[User:Luzi82|Luzi82]] 14:18, 5 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*She&#039;s even nicer in color. &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:Dapete|da Pete]] 08:50, 22 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Loli is the best.--[[User:Orion tw|Orion tw]] 04:09, 26 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikipe-yes! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 05:22, 24 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Yes!  She&#039;s GFDL&#039;ed, she ties in perfectly with the Wikipedia logo, and she&#039;s already used by WP:anime. [[User:216.94.87.40|216.94.87.40]] 03:56, 25 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*:And [[en:WP:CVU|CVU]]! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 03:53, 23 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cute! [[User:Alemart_the_Redeemer]] 03:19, 19 August 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* frm:[Oni-ookami] this is nice whoever did it great job you got my vote&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; - Aww, she&#039;s so cute! --[[User:220.237.51.205|220.237.51.205]], [[Wikipedia:User:AAA!|a wikipedian]]. 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong for&#039;&#039;&#039;, also. [[User:Rickyrab|Rickyrab]] 06:21, 6 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039; - very vivid for wikipedia. [[User:Sicaral|Sicaral]] - [[User talk:Sicaral|talk]] [[User:220.205.173.23|220.205.173.23]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikpe-tan is made of great and cute.[[User:75.132.198.130|75.132.198.130]] 03:40, 17 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Support&#039;&#039;&#039; What makes a symbol a good symbol? It has to be something that strongly relates to what it&#039;s supposed to represent, something unique enough as to gain recognition when it&#039;s encountered, something that evokes emotion, something simple and to the point. I&#039;m no expert but I believe this thing here bests the Wikipede on all three categories and would make for a better &#039;&#039;first&#039;&#039; mascot, not second. [[User:AceMyth|AceMyth]] 02:59, 2 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Weak Support&#039;&#039;&#039; I like her mostly because she&#039;s original. My only problem is that Wikipedia is not focused on anime and the cutesy appearance may relate bad sterotypes into Wikipedia. H2P [[User:192.122.237.11|192.122.237.11]] 17:44, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Oppose&#039;&#039;&#039; - Pure [[:En:Manga|Manga]], without [[:En:humanity|humanity]]. A little [[:En:Kuso|Kuso]]. --[[User:虞海|虞海 (Yú Hǎi)]] 09:18, 29 October 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best mascot better than Twitty&#039;s head coming out of wikipedia&#039;s head.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal}}&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;templatestyles src=&amp;quot;Template:Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/styles.css&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Welcome to the Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal (WAD Portal), your one stop for everything to do with and about all Wikimedia Affiliates.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[WADP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is the central place where organizations and groups working in the Wikimedia movement (e.g. Wikimedia chapters, Wikimedia thematic organizations, Wikimedia user groups) can add reports about their activities, and share their plans and news with the wider movement. When new reports are available, organizations and groups should add them to this page to keep their columns up to date. Once a report is published, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wikimedia-l{{at}}lists.wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to make a movement-wide audience aware of it. For any queries about this system including questions about submitting reports, searching available affiliate data or general queries, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wadportal{{at}}wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; width: 100%; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Submit&#039;&#039; affiliate reports &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive activitiesReport&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit activity report&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive financialReport&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit financial report&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Connected Learning (27465) - The Noun Project.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Browse&#039;&#039; affiliates tables &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:260px;height:50px;border-radius:15px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/Reports|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;View existing reports&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/Organizations_Information|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;View &amp;amp; update existing affiliates&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Noun project Search icon 151781 000000.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive arpQueryForm&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;M&amp;amp;E&#039;&#039; staff submissions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive orgInfo&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Submit your organization&#039;s information if it&#039;s not yet available.&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit new affiliate&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive codedData&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit affiliate indicators&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;position: relative; left: 5px; width: 100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Portal usage videos&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;195px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Intro.webm|Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Search Tool.webm|Search Tool&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Activities Report.webm|Submit Activities Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Financial Report.webm|Submit Financial Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP View &amp;amp; update existing data.webm|View &amp;amp; update existing data&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box nomobile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_infobox&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        {{WADP_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:19, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specialist page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{H:h|Reader toc}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Outdated}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Special pages&#039;&#039;&#039; are [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Creating a page on the fly&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|created by the software on demand]]. They are located in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|namespace]] and have no corresponding wikitext. An automatic list of most special pages is available by the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; link on every wiki page. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Below is an arranged list of special pages available on most [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia movement&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Wikimedia]] projects. Page names are case-insensitive; their default names were converted from capitalized lowercase to [[w:CamelCase|CamelCase]] in March 2008.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--revision?--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For many special pages the option &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:mypreferences}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchanges}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchangescount}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;  determines the number of titles per page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== All pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allpages|{{int:allpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Prefixindex|{{int:prefixindex}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Prefixindex)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches all pages in a specified group of names in a special [[w:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]]. Capitals come before lowercase letters; special characters, such as &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, come after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches include redirects (for example: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;#REDIRECT[[Page name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;). These redirects are usually displayed in a different style than normal pages because of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;allpagesredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; class. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a person uses &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to search, both &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Prefixindex]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; will show the list of pages starting with this word, then Allpages will display all of the other pages in ASCII order which don&#039;t have this word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if a person types in &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; box on the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:AllPages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; page, MediaWiki will first list all pages that start with the word &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Design&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Test Tool&lt;br /&gt;
* ComputerWorld Smithsonian Award&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki will then list all of the other pages that don&#039;t start with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in [[en:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Protected ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedpages|{{int:protectedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;pages [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|protected]] from editing&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedtitles|{{int:protectedtitles}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedtitles)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;titles protected from creation. This feature replaced cascading protection hack. Titles can be also protected by mask with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Categories|{{int:categories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Category&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|categories]], alphabetically ordered, showing the number of top elements in each category. Not very convenient, so many projects create index pages like [[w:Wikipedia:Contents/Categories]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CategoryTree|Category Tree]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categorytree)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The tree of pages and subcategories, using [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:CategoryTree]]. The same tree functionality is used on categories pages, and can be inserted into any page with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{tag|categorytree|open}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; tag.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Images ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Imagelist|{{int:imagelist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Imagelist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of uploaded files with descriptions, can be sorted by date, name or size.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newimages|{{int:newimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Gallery of uploaded files with thumbnails, sorted by upload date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Cached lists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are updated periodically (not in real time). They say &amp;quot;The following data is cached&amp;quot; and show the day of the last update.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--{{int:perfcachedts}}--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are limited to 5000 titles, on several large Wikimedia projects to 1000 titles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Record pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listredirects|{{int:listredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listredirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of first 500/1000 [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|redirects]], ordered by creation date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedtemplates|{{int:mostlinkedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostimages|{{int:mostimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|{{int:mostlinkedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These lists only show main namespace pages:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostcategories|{{int:mostcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Shortpages|{{int:shortpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Shortpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Longpages|{{int:longpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Longpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists are no longer updated in Wikimedia projects due to big server load:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostlinked|{{int:mostlinked}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinked)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Ancientpages|{{int:ancientpages}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ancientpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Fewestrevisions|{{int:fewestrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Fewestrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostrevisions|{{int:mostrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Problematic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:BrokenRedirects|{{int:brokenredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(BrokenRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to non-existent pages, usually left after deletions. Periodically fixed or deleted by administrators.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:DoubleRedirects|{{int:doubleredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DoubleRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to other redirects. May contain false positives. Double redirects are fixed by [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|bots]] in many projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Lonelypages|{{int:lonelypages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Lonelypages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages  with no links to them in the wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Deadendpages|{{int:deadendpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Deadendpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without any outgoing internal links.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Withoutinterwiki|{{int:withoutinterwiki}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Withoutinterwiki)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Interwiki linking#Interlanguage links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Interlanguage links]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedcategories|{{int:wantedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Non-existent categories used on wiki pages. These should either be created (by adding category description and upper categories) or those wiki pages should be fixed (e.g. if someone mistyped a category name).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedpages|{{int:wantedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of non-existing pages with the most links to them, excluding pages which only have redirects linking to them.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Without categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usually these pages need to be either categorized or deleted.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedpages|{{int:uncategorizedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|{{int:uncategorizedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedimages|{{int:uncategorizedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedtemplates|{{int:uncategorizedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unused ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the pages are not used, they probably need to be deleted. Note however that images might be used externally, and templates may be used for substitution.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedimages|{{int:unusedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedcategories|{{int:unusedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedtemplates|{{int:unusedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Whatlinkshere|{{int:whatlinkshere}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Whatlinkshere)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;This link is available on every wiki page, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:What links here]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Upload|{{int:upload}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Upload)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|autoconfirmed]] users on most projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Filepath|{{int:filepath}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Filepath)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Returns the complete path for a file.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:ExpandTemplates|{{int:expandtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(ExpandTemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Provides an input box to enter wikitext, and another one to enter a page name, and produces [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Expansion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|expanded]] wikitext, i.e., templates, parser functions and variables are expanded recursively; variables depending on page name are expanded based on the supplied page name.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Booksources|{{int:booksources}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Booksources)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:ISBN links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|ISBN]] Book Sources&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CiteThisPage|{{int:citethispage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Cite)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[w:Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Export|{{int:export}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Export)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Import&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Export]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Search ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Search|{{int:search}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Search)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Searching}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Linksearch|{{int:linksearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Linksearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Linksearch|Help:Linksearch]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MIMEsearch|{{int:mimesearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MIMEsearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Filters files for its MIME-type.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Random ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Random|{{int:randompage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Random)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Randomredirect|{{int:randomredirect}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Randomredirect)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These links redirect to a random page/redirect from the main namespace. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px; margin-left:30px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random redirects&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users actions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Log|{{int:log}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Log)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Logs&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|#Logs]] below.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchanges|{{int:recentchanges}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchanges)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Recent changes}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Limited to 30 days on Wikimedia projects, just like two following special pages and the watchlist.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchangeslinked|{{int:recentchangeslinked}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchangeslinked - Relatedchanges ([[bugzilla:13112]]))&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related changes&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Related changes]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newpages|{{int:newpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:New pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:New pages]] on MediaWiki. Can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:Patrolled edits&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|patrolled]] on Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Account ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogin|{{int:userlogin}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogin)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Creates new login [[w:HTTP cookie|cookie]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:CreateAccount]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Userlogin/signup]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; are two aliases for account creation page. Registered user can use this page to create a new account (for example, for a bot), so that it&#039;s affiliation with the main account would be obvious from the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Log/newusers&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|user creation log]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogout|{{int:logout}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogout)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Destroys cookie, see also &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Privacy policy}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is not included in the automatic list because it is present on every page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pages available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|registered users]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:preferences}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Preferences)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Preferences}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Watchlist|{{int:watchlist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Watchlist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching pages|Help:Watching pages]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MergeAccount|{{int:mergeaccount}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MergeAccount)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Unified login}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listusers|{{int:listusers}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listusers)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Alphabetic list of all registered users, can be shown by group. There also is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListAdmins]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, which is a redirect to &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListUsers/sysop]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For some project families, notably Fandom, this applies for the whole family.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Ipblocklist|{{int:ipblocklist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ipblocklist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Blocked IPs and usernames.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Contributions|{{int:contributions}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Contributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Requires a target user: e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/Example]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is also present on every user/user talk page. Registered users also have the link to their own contributions on top.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== MediaWiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Version|{{int:version}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Version)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Shows &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|MediaWiki}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; version the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Statistics|{{int:statistics}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Statistics)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Project statistics, appearance is defined by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Sitestatstext]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Specialpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Automatic list of most special pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allmessages|{{int:allmessages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allmessages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;All pages in the MediaWiki namespace, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|Help:System message]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Gadgets|Gadgets]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Gadgets)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Gadgets]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikimedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:SiteMatrix|Wiki matrix]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(SiteMatrix)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SiteMatrix&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:SiteMatrix]]. Displays all sites of the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Boardvote|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Wikimedia Board of Trustees election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Boardvote)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Voting software for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Restricted special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are only available to users with special rights. Most of them are linked from the corresponding places in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysops&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Blockip|{{int:blockip}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Blockip)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Undelete|{{int:undelete}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Undelete)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Restore all or some revisions of deleted page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DeletedContributions|{{int:deletedcontributions}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DeletedContributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Show user&#039;s contributions to deleted pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Import|{{int:import}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Import)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Imports the wikitext and metadata of one or more revisions of one or more pages by uploading an XML file in the format produced by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (typically after applying the latter at another MediaWiki project). See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Import}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unwatchedpages|{{int:unwatchedpages}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unwatchedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of pages not watched by anyone.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Nuke|{{int:Nuke}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Nuke)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Mass deletions of pages recently added by a given user or IP. This is [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Nuke]], enabled only on some Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Bureaucrats&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makesysop]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a sysop.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makebot]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a bot.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Renameuser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Rename user account, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Renameuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Renameuser]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;CheckUsers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CheckUser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Get user IP, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:CheckUser}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Oversight&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|oversight policy]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Stewards&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Userrights|{{int:userrights}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userrights)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Give and remove user access rights (e.g. sysop, bureaucrat, checkuser) on any Wikimedia project. On some projects also available to sysops for giving users patrol or rollback flags.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Developers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Lockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Lock database, puts the wiki in read only mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unlockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unlock database: returns the wiki to read/write mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Other pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are not listed in the automatic list because they are already present in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Movepage|{{int:move}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Movepage)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Captcha|{{int:captchahelp-title}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Captcha)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Confirmemail|{{int:confirmemail}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Confirmemail)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Also, by definition these pages can be considered special:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--action=delete vs Special:Move was not very consistent--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Page history&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Diff&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Delete, protect, and block pages available to sysops.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enabled on Wikimedia wikis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Arbitration committee election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:ArbComVote]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;ditto for the finished [[w:Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]] elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Popular pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Popularpages]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The most visited pages. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;SQL query&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Asksql]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysop only. Database interface for running queries. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unicode Converter&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:UnicodeConverter]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Converts Unicode to HTML entities. Not currently available outside of the test wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Links to special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|Miscellaneous}} &amp;lt;!--old name--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages can be linked to as usual, like &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Recentchanges]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Instead of &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;special&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; prefix, a localized namespace name can be used, e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciaal&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Dutch, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spezial&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in German, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciális&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hungarian and &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;מיוחד&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hebrew. The localized name also appears in the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:URL&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|URLs]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redirects to special pages have been disabled because of their complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some special pages accept (and some require) a parameter after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For other pages and parameters the full URL has to be given, for example &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;days=3&amp;amp;limit=10&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (last 10 changes). &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Allpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Prefixindex&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; allow a namespace and a (partial) pagename, for example:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Allpages/Template:Z]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all templates starting with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; and all templates after that.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|subpages]] of user &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; this is the most popular usage of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PrefixIndex&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Besides, these special pages can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Transclusion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|transcluded]] into wikitext, so the result appears as the part of the page, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Whatlinkshere&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchangeslinked&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Movepage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Undelete&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Contributions&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Blockip&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, being interface links, accept (or even require) a page or a user name, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Special page]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Search&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Linksearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;MIMEsearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept search value, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Search/word]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Listusers&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a group name: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;sysop&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bureaucrat&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;checkuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Listusers/bot]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Log&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a log type: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;move&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;protect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;block&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;delete&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Log/move]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Random&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Randomredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept namespace (see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Random&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|above]]).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two special pages &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mypage|Mypage]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mytalk|Mytalk]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; exist specially for internal links, they redirect to the pages of a user who follows these links. Examples: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage/common.js]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchanges&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newimages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;OldReviewedPages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be  transcluded:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show with header&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/10}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show 10 elements&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/limit=10,offset=10,shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;start from 10th element, plus previous parameters&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge7MediaWiki 1.19&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|MediaWiki 1.19]] template-like syntax works also, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[bugzilla:15558]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;gives&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Logs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Maybe move to [[Help:Logs]] ? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Log]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;combined display of various logs. You can narrow down the view by:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;selecting a log type, including:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/block|{{int:blockpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;blocks and unblocks&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/delete|{{int:dellogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;deleted and undeleted pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/protect|{{int:protectlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;protected and unprotected pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/upload|{{int:uploadlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;list of images uploaded&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name without prefix of the acting user (usual case-sensitivity)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name of the affected page (usual case-sensitivity) e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;File:Map South Holland.png&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;), or the full name including prefix of the affected user (in the case of blocking, setting user rights, setting bot status, and user creation) or without prefix (in the case of renaming a user)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It does not seem possible to search by editor for edits of deleted pages. They can only be seen by a sysop with Special:Undelete if the exact page name is known.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no logs available on the site for:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;adding or removing a page from a user&#039;s list of page to watch (the user can only view the current state)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;change of preferences of a user (ditto)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;viewing a page (except that, if &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDisableCounters|$wgDisableCounters]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, the total number of views of a page is displayed on it)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;editing and previewing a page without saving&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ExpandTemplates]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Export]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;unfinished operations (e.g. an attempted page move)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible to add other events to the logs; for an example, see the code for [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:GlobalBlocking]] or for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Article.php|Article.php]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLangauge/Help:Namespace#Special namespace|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Help:Namespace#Special namespace&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Alphabetic order}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; used by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; among others&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Manual:Special pages]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Category:Special page extensions&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Category:Special page extensions]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{h:f|langs=|enname=Special page}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reader handbook{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:35, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Help:Special page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{help-meta}}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Special pages&amp;quot; are pages which are automatically generated by the [[MediaWiki]] software which runs Wiktionary. They all have names beginning with &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Special:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and thus can be linked to from any user page, talk page, or page in the &#039;&#039;Wiktionary:&#039;&#039; [[Help:Namespace|namespace]], by using internal links of the form:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;pagename&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages should not be linked to from the dictionary entries in the main namespace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of (almost) all available special pages can be found at [[Special:Specialpages]]. These pages cannot be directly edited by users; if you have a comment or suggestion about a special page, you should post it to [[Wiktionary talk:Special pages|this talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the following list the long form of each special page name is followed by the short form used in links (shown as &#039;&#039;pagename&#039;&#039; in the above example).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Page title || Special: || Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Allpages|All pages]] || {{monospace|Allpages}} || alphabetical list of pages in any [[Help:Namespace|namespace]] starting at a given title&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostcategories|Articles with the most categories]] || {{monospace|Mostcategories}} || entries which have been placed in the most [[Wiktionary:Categorization|categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostrevisions|Articles with the most revisions]] || {{monospace|Mostrevisions}} || the most frequently edited entries&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Booksources|Book sources]] || {{monospace|Booksources}} || returns links to popular online booksellers for a given ISBN (does not check for validity of number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:BrokenRedirects|Broken Redirects]] || {{monospace|BrokenRedirects}} || [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] that no longer point to an existing page&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Captcha|Captcha]] || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Categories|Categories]] || {{monospace|Categories}} || alphabetical list of [[Wiktionary:Categorization|categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Deadendpages|Dead-end pages]] || {{monospace|Deadendpages}} || entries that don&#039;t link to any other entries; usually needs fixing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:DoubleRedirects|Double redirects]] || {{monospace|DoubleRedirects}} || [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] that point to other redirects; the MediaWiki software will not follow multiple (chained) redirects; always needs fixing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Export|Export pages]] || {{monospace|Export}} || disabled feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Imagelist|File list]] || {{monospace|Imagelist}} || upload history for the most recently added images and sound files&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Filepath|File path]] || {{monospace|Filepath}} || find a file (image, etc.) by name (&#039;&#039;filename.ext&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Newimages|Gallery of new files]] || {{monospace|Newimages}} || the most recently uploaded images and sound files displayed in [[w:Wikipedia:Gallery|gallery]] format&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:SiteMatrix|List of Wikimedia wikis]] || {{monospace|SiteMatrix}} || links to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiquote, and Wikisource in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Ipblocklist|List of blocked IP addresses and usernames]] || {{monospace|Ipblocklist}} || the most recently [[Wiktionary:Blocking policy|blocked]] users&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Userlogin|Log in / create account]] || {{monospace|Userlogin}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Log|Logs]] || {{monospace|Log}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Longpages|Long pages]] || {{monospace|Longpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:MIMEsearch|MIME search]] || {{monospace|MIMEsearch}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|Most linked to categories]] || {{monospace|Mostlinkedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostimages|Most linked to images]] || {{monospace|Mostimages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostlinked|Most linked to pages]] || {{monospace|Mostlinked}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mypage|My page]] || {{monospace|Mypage}} || one&#039;s own [[Wiktionary:User page|user page]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mytalk|My talk]] || {{monospace|Mytalk}} || one&#039;s own [[Wiktionary:Talk page#User talk pages|user talk page]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Watchlist|My watchlist]] || {{monospace|Watchlist}} || one&#039;s own [[Help:Watching pages|watchlist]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Newpages|New pages]] || {{monospace|Newpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Ancientpages|Oldest pages]] || {{monospace|Ancientpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Lonelypages|Orphaned pages]] || {{monospace|Lonelypages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] || {{monospace|Preferences}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Prefixindex|Prefix index]] || {{monospace|Prefixindex}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Randompage|Random page]] || {{monospace|Randompage}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Randomredirect|Random redirect]] || {{monospace|Randomredirect}} ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] || {{monospace|Recentchanges}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Search|Search]] || {{monospace|Search}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Shortpages|Short pages]] || {{monospace|Shortpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Specialpages|Special pages]] || {{monospace|Specialpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] || {{monospace|Statistics}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Allmessages|System messages]] || {{monospace|Allmessages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|Uncategorized categories]] || {{monospace|Uncategorizedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|Uncategorized pages]] || {{monospace|Uncategorizedpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Unusedcategories|Unused categories]] || {{monospace|Unusedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Unusedimages|Unused files]] || {{monospace|Unusedimages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Upload|Upload file]] || {{monospace|Upload}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Listusers|User list]] || {{monospace|Listusers}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Version|Version]] || {{monospace|Version}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Wantedcategories|Wanted categories]] || {{monospace|Wantedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Wantedpages|Wanted pages]] || {{monospace|Wantedpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Random pages===&lt;br /&gt;
*Random pages work with both [[Special:Random]] as with [[Special:Randompage]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The random page function is also available for other namespaces:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Image]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Wiktionary:Spezialseiten]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Wikcionário:Páginas especiais]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301408</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301408"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T10:08:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Help:Special page */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{News|This page in other languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Archive box non-auto|1=&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[/2002|2002]] • [[/2003|2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2004|2004]] • [[/2005|2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2006|2006]] • [[/2007|2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2008|2008]] • [[/2009|2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2010|2010]] • [[/2011|2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2012|2012]] • [[/2013|2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2014|2014]] • [[/2015|2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2016|2016]] • [[/2017|2017]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2018|2018]] • [[/2019|2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2020|2020]] • [[/2021|2021]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
This page is for the announcement of milestones on the [[Wikimedia projects]]. If you want to make such an announcement, please post it here and translate it if you can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recommended &#039;&#039;&#039;article-count milestones&#039;&#039;&#039; are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, and 1M increments to 10M. Article (or content-page) counts should reflect the counts seen at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page, which are based on [[mw:Manual:Article count|what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article]]. Other milestones, such as page edits, registered users or featured articles, can also be announced here, but typically only the powers-of-ten levels of these statistics are considered significant enough to announce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Forum]]&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a place for general discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Report news&#039;&#039; to the [[Internal news media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039; [[Goings-on]] – [[:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost]] (en) – [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier]] (de)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: (from above on this page)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recommended article-count milestones are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, 1M increments to 10M.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
We have plenty of announcements being posted using just these guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Please reconsider posting it if your milestone announcement is not one of these levels. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that &#039;&#039;&#039;bold text&#039;&#039;&#039; is only used to highlight *article*-count milestones for the main *content* wikis&lt;br /&gt;
(i.e., Wikipedia, Wikinews, and Wikivoyage &amp;quot;articles&amp;quot;; Wiktionary &amp;quot;entries&amp;quot;; Wikibooks &amp;quot;book modules&amp;quot;; Wikiquote, and Wikispecies &amp;quot;content pages&amp;quot;; Wikisource &amp;quot;text units&amp;quot;; Wikiversity &amp;quot;learning modules&amp;quot;; Wikidata &amp;quot;items&amp;quot;; and Commons &amp;quot;media files&amp;quot; [this last one is reported in bold *only* for Commons]).&lt;br /&gt;
See the Discussion page for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:inh:|Ingush Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has created hundreds of new stubs for Russian rural localities (selos) in the last few days.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the municipality-stub creation begun earlier this month (see 8 January) continues with Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached 20,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:et:|Estonian Wikibooks]] is back under 200 book modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added hundreds of entries for Unicode characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000,000 files&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added over one thousand new stubs about Italian municipalities (comunes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:uk:|Ukrainian Wikiquote]] has reached 15,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== December 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia]] ends the year with 58,001,902 articles in 323 languages (plus 2 language wikis with 0 articles), which constitutes a 4% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wiktionary]] ends the year with 30,919,192 entries in 163 languages (plus 20 language wikis with 0 entries), which constitutes a 6% increase in entries over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiquote]] ends the year with 265,560 content pages in 76 languages (plus 13 language wikis with 0 content pages), which constitutes a 9% increase in content pages over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikibooks]] ends the year with 310,995 book modules in 98 languages (plus 22 language wikis with 0 book modules), which constitutes a 9% increase in book modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikisource]] ends the year with 5,093,667 text units in 203 languages (comprising 5,054,336 units in 74 individual language wikis and an additional 39,331 units in 135 languages [[s:mul:Wikisource:Languages|at the Multiligual Wikisource]] — 6 languages have content in both places), which constitutes a 9% increase in text units over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikinews]] ends the year with 1,734,078 articles in 34 languages, which constitutes a 215% increase in articles over the past year (mostly due to mass-creation of articles by bots in the [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]], which ramped up considerably in late 2020 and slowed again in mid 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiversity]] ends the year with 135,538 learning modules in 54 languages (comprising 132,232 modules in 17 separate language wikis and an additional 3,306 modules in 37 languages [[betawikiversity:States of Wikiversities|at Wikiversity Beta]]), which constitutes a 6% increase in learning modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikivoyage]] ends the year with 126,409 articles in 23 languages, which constitutes a 5% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Commons]] ends the year with 79,778,063 media files, an 18% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikispecies]] ends the year with 784,656 content pages, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikidata]] ends the year with 96,429,676 items, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Incubator]] ends the year with 136,829 content pages across 1,117 [[incubator:Category:Incubator:All test wikis|test wikis]] in 808 different languages (including 16 test wikis that have been opened but appear to be empty), which constitutes a 10% &#039;&#039;decrease&#039;&#039; in content pages over the past year (mainly due to the transfer of content into new standalone wikis created in 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* There were 18 content wikis [[incubator:Incubator:Site creation log#2021|created in 2021]] (9 Wikipedias, 6 Wiktionaries, 2 Wikisources, and 1 Wikivoyage); this is 4 more than were created in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* One content wiki was [[Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Northern Luri Wikipedia|emptied and closed (locked)]] in 2021 (the [[:lrc:|Northern Luri Wikipedia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; The article counts listed above are actual counts collected in the last 5 minutes of 2021-12-31 (UTC). All counts are based on what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article (or content page), as reflected at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page. Language counts (which were collected in the last 20 minutes of 2021-12-31) include closed (but not deleted) wikis and count &amp;quot;Simple English&amp;quot; as a separate language when such a wiki exists within a project.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål) Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; and 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ms:|Malay Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:de:|German Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:tr:|Turkish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, about one year after reaching 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:simple:|Simple English Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:el:|Greek Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached 1,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pl:|Polish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the deletion of a few dozen pages by a steward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ml:|Malayalam Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:ja:|Japanese Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chy:|Cheyenne Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lmo:|Lombard Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached 2,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:sv:|Swedish Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== November 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ks:|Kashmiri Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:be:|Belarusian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:el:|Greek Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:bn:|Bengali Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[d:|Wikidata]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nrm:|Norman Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pfl:|Palatinate German Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hi:|Hindi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ak:|Akan Wikipedia]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; (down to less than half of the count 24 hours ago), as a cross-wiki admin has deleted hundreds of substandard articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shn:|Shan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:oc:|Occitan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tw:|Twi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:za:|Zhuang Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mnw:|Mon Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The three newest Wikimedia wikis have had their on-wiki statistics initialized, resulting in the following article counts:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;812 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;154 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;8,088 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; (this was the count at the end of the day [UTC], after additional entries were created — the count immediately after the initialization took place was probably around 8,040).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== October 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The following three wikis are open for editing, after being created as standalone wikis three days ago; the on-wiki statistics of each should be initialized within the next 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wt/lmo|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/ami|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/pwn|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chr:|Cherokee Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ko:|Korean Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:szy:|Sakizaya Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:sv:|Swedish Wikivoyage]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lt:|Lithuanian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after falling below that level back in March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mad:|Madurese Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:|English Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ceb:|Cebuano Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;6,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:la:|Latin Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:simple:|Simple English Wiktionary]] has reached 1 million words in all content pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ay:|Aymara Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:de:|German Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hu:|Hungarian Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== September 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 50,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:br:|Breton Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;70,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mr:|Marathi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:zu:|Zulu Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:it:|Italian Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:af:|Afrikaans Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== August 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:gn:|Guarani Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese Wikivoyage]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ce:|Chechen Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ast:|Asturian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:de:|German Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:la:|Latin Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ta:|Tamil Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a local admin has been creating thousands of new book modules for lists of asteroids (some of which contain the lists currently and some of which do not).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:af:|Afrikaans Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in  &#039;&#039;&#039;586 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki last week, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Jawa|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ar:|Arabic Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ca:|Catalan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:uk:|Ukrainian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages, as a bot has created hundreds of nearly empty template pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:|English Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lv:|Latvian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:vi:|Vietnamese Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:he:|Hebrew Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;3,272 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== July 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lb:|Luxembourgish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:su:|Sundanese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pa:|Punjabi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:sv:|Swedish Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 3,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, due to a cleanup of unverifiable [[:en:Lsjbot|Lsjbot]]-made articles by local administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikimania:|Wikimania wiki]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:din:|Dinka Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:he:|Hebrew Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] is open for editing, after being created as a standalone wiki late last month, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Bali|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:it:|Italian Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:eo:|Esperanto Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has had [[:dag:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;281 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has had [[:shi:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;987 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:avk:|Kotava Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ba:|Bashkir Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tl:|Tagalog Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort started in August 2020 continues.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/dag|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/shi|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nov:|Novial Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;700,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== June 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:it:|Italian Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tyv:|Tuvan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:ca:|Catalan Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Labarai/Mukaloli_dubu_goma communiqué]).&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:az:|Azerbaijani Wikiquote]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after dropping below that level last month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ru:|Russian Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ss:|Swazi Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sv:|Swedish Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:hi:|Hindi Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:eo:|Esperanto Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:|English Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;90,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:hy:|Armenian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; and  10,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:th:|Thai Wikisource]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, losing more than a third of its content, following the deletion of a large work still under copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:fa:|Persian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:na:|Nauruan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has been creating thousands of entries for English words using templates that need to be translated into Bengali.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:frp:|Franco-Provençal/Arpitan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:or:|Oriya Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ga:|Irish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ka:|Georgian Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:an:|Aragonese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:zh:|Chinese Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:diq:|Zazaki Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tr:|Turkish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ie:|Interlingue Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mai:|Maithili Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ckb:|Sorani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ar:|Arabic Wikibooks]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[v:ar:|Arabic Wikiversity]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ve:|Venda Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:vec:|Venetian Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nia:|Nias Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ug:|Uyghur Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, down to roughly 0.2% of its size two weeks ago when [[wikt:chr:Wiktionary:Community portal#Request for temporary adminship|a temporary local admin began deleting unreliable bot-created entries]] that had seen no human edits since their creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues (see 26 March).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:vi:|Vietnamese Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;2,399 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;213 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Older news ==&lt;br /&gt;
For older news items, see the [[Wikimedia News/2021|2021 archive]] or the archives for earlier years listed at the [[#top|top of this page]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects by number of content pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
The tables below are arranged chronologically by the original launch dates of the major content projects, within two main groups: &amp;quot;[[Help:Interlanguage links|interlingual]]&amp;quot; projects (different wiki for each language) followed by &amp;quot;multilingual&amp;quot; projects (all languages on the same wiki). The older [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]] (such as Wikipedia) tend to be larger than the newer ones, but note that these tables are &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; arranged by number of sub-wikis nor by total article count (across all languages).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the interlingual projects, &#039;&#039;within&#039;&#039; each table the individual language editions are arranged by milestone level, and then chronologically by the date the milestones were first reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; You can go directly to the table for [[#Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[#Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], [[#Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[#Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[#Wikisource|Wikisource]], [[#Wikinews|Wikinews]], [[#Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], [[#Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], [[#Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]], [[#Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], or [[#Wikidata|Wikidata]].&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikipedias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also &#039;&#039;&#039;[[List of Wikipedias]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia milestones]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikipedias by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Colors for milestones up to 10M:&lt;br /&gt;
#99FFFF 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#ADFFEE  9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#C1FFDD  8,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
(see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Milestone_statistics/Archive#New_table_colors] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_News/archive_2#Colors])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next milestone level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:en:|English]] (23 January 2020); [[:ceb:|Cebuano]] (14 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sv:|Swedish]] (5 September 2015); [[:de:|German]] (19 November 2016); [[:fr:|French]] (8 July 2018); [[:nl:|Dutch]] (8 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ru:|Russian]] (1 October 2018); [[:es:|Spanish]] (20 January 2019); [[:it:|Italian]] (1 February 2019); [[:pl:|Polish]] (14 December 2021); [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic]] (26 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:war:|Waray-Waray]] (8 June 2014); [[:vi:|Vietnamese]] (15 June 2014); [[:ja:|Japanese]] (19 January 2016); [[:zh:|Chinese]] (13 April 2018); [[:pt:|Portuguese]] (26 June 2018); [[:ar:|Arabic]] (17 November 2019); [[:uk:|Ukrainian]] (22 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:fa:|Persian]] (25 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sr:|Serbian]] (16 January 2018); [[:ca:|Catalan]] (8 January 2019); [[:id:|Indonesian]] (18 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (2 January 2019); [[:ko:|Korean]] (14 June 2020); [[:fi:|Finnish]] (28 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (20 June 2015); [[:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 December 2016); [[:cs:|Czech]] (10 February 2018); [[:ro:|Romanian]] (15 August 2019); [[:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (14 April 2020); [[:tr:|Turkish]] (27 April 2021); [[:ce:|Chechen]] (22 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ms:|Malay]] (23 July 2017); [[:eu:|Basque]] (17 July 2018); [[:eo:|Esperanto]] (18 July 2021); [[:tt:|Tatar]] (31 July 2021); [[:he:|Hebrew]] (3 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kk:|Kazakh]] (29 November 2012); [[:min:|Minangkabau]] (10 September 2013); [[:sk:|Slovak]] (5 February 2015); [[:da:|Danish]] (11 June 2015); [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] (12 June 2015); [[:hy:|Armenian]] (1 June 2016); [[:hr:|Croatian]] (6 November 2018); [[:et:|Estonian]] (12 August 2019); [[:azb:|South Azerbaijani]] (19 March 2020); [[:be:|Belarusian]] (31 December 2020); [[:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 October 2021); [[:el:|Greek]] (27 November 2021); [[:simple:|Simple English]] (16 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sl:|Slovene]] (31 March 2016); [[:gl:|Galician]] (27 July 2018); [[:nn:|Norwegian Nynorsk]] (11 September 2019); [[:az:|Azerbaijani]] (24 September 2019); [[:ur:|Urdu]] (23 November 2019); [[:ka:|Georgian]] (8 March 2021); [[:hi:|Hindi]] (20 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:vo:|Volapük]] (7 September 2007); [[:uz:|Uzbek]] (20 March 2013); [[:la:|Latin]] (18 December 2013); [[:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2016); [[:ta:|Tamil]] (8 May 2017); [[:cy:|Welsh]] (27 March 2018); [[:mk:|Macedonian]] (27 April 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted to 100K on 1 May, but local community agrees most likely 100,000th article was this date --&amp;gt;); [[:tg:|Tajik]] (20 December 2019); [[:lv:|Latvian]] (24 January 2020); [[:ast:|Asturian]] (25 January 2020); [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]] (12 August 2020); [[:bn:|Bengali]] (25 December 2020); [[:my:|Burmese]] (1 January 2021); [[:af:|Afrikaans]] (8 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mg:|Malagasy]] (13 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:oc:|Occitan]] (21 June 2013); [[:bs:|Bosnian]] (1 June 2019); [[:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (9 August 2020); [[:nds:|Low German/Low Saxon]] (25 November 2020); [[:mr:|Marathi]] (23 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:new:|Nepal Bhasa]] (9 March 2013); [[:sq:|Albanian]] (10 November 2017); [[:be-tarask:|Belarusian/Taraškievica]] (30 April 2020); [[:ml:|Malayalam]] (6 August 2020); [[:te:|Telugu]] (25 November 2020); [[:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (31 July 2021); [[:br:|Breton]] (25 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pms:|Piedmontese]] (27 March 2013); [[:su:|Sundanese]] (19 May 2020); [[:vec:|Venetian]] (11 September 2020); [[:ht:|Haitian]] (4 October 2020); [[:jv:|Javanese]] (15 November 2020); [[:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (16 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ga:|Irish]] (14 January 2019); [[:sw:|Swahili]] (3 May 2019); [[:szl:|Silesian]] (25 September 2019); [[:ba:|Bashkir]] (30 October 2019); [[:is:|Icelandic]] (16 June 2020); [[:ku:|Kurdish]] (27 August 2021); [[:lmo:|Lombard]] (8 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:tl:|Tagalog]] (25 October 2010); [[:sco:|Scots]] (14 July 2016); [[:cv:|Chuvash]] (20 April 2017); [[:fy:|West Frisian]] (25 April 2018); [[:wuu:|Wu]] (7 October 2020); [[:diq:|Zazaki]] (30 April 2021); [[:an:|Aragonese]] (5 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:yo:|Yoruba]] (23 June 2012); [[:ne:|Nepali]] (27 February 2017); [[:pa:|Punjabi]] (4 August 2018); [[:bar:|Bavarian]] (24 September 2019); [[:io:|Ido]] (10 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bpy:|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] (19 August 2007); [[:gu:|Gujarati]] (1 June 2011); [[:scn:|Sicilian]] (27 October 2012); [[:als:|Alemannic]] (12 October 2015); [[:kn:|Kannada]] (12 March 2016); [[:qu:|Quechua]] (15 February 2017); [[:ia:|Interlingua]] (1 April 2017); [[:ckb:|Sorani]] (24 November 2017); [[:mn:|Mongolian]] (6 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bat-smg:|Samogitian]] (23 February 2016); [[:or:|Oriya]] (2 July 2019); [[:cdo:|Min Dong]] (27 September 2019); [[:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (27 December 2019); [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] (22 April 2020); [[:nv:|Navajo]] (25 May 2020);[[:xmf:|Mingrelian]] (23 October 2020); [[:yi:|Yiddish]] (15 November 2020); [[:avk:|Kotava]] (14 July 2021); [[:am:|Amharic]] (6 November 2021); [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nap:|Neapolitan]] (20 June 2006); [[:wa:|Walloon]] (20 March 2008); [[:bug:|Buginese]] (8 November 2011); [[:map-bms:|Banyumasan]] (10 January 2012); [[:mzn:|Mazandarani]] (30 August 2012); [[:sah:|Sakha]] (5 January 2014); [[:si:|Sinhalese]] (3 February 2014); [[:fo:|Faroese]] (29 May 2014); [[:os:|Ossetian]] (20 December 2014); [[:mrj:|Hill Mari]] (4 July 2015); [[:li:|Limburgish]] (31 August 2015); [[:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (12 December 2015); [[:sa:|Sanskrit]] (23 August 2016); [[:mai:|Maithili]] (30 December 2016); [[:eml:|Emilian-Romagnol]] (15 May 2018); [[:mhr:|Meadow Mari]] (29 May 2018); [[:sd:|Sindhi]] (1 July 2018); [[:ps:|Pashto]] (28 May 2019); [[:zh-classical:|Classical Chinese]] (28 October 2019); [[:ace:|Acehnese]] (8 November 2019); [[:frr:|North Frisian]] (20 January 2020); [[:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (23 March 2020); [[:gor:|Gorontalo]] (17 October  2020); [[:lij:|Ligurian]] (22 March 2021); [[:ha:|Hausa]] (23 June 2021); [[:zu:|Zulu]] (18 September 2021); [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (27 September 2021); [[:ban:|Balinese]] (24 October 2021); [[:shn:|Shan]] (16 November 2021); [[:mni:|Meitei]] (30 November 2021); [[:lld:|Ladin]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino]] (2 August 2007); [[:mi:|Maori]] (10 September 2007); [[:pam:|Kapampangan]] (1 April 2008); [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] (7 September 2008); [[:glk:|Gilaki]] (30 April 2009); [[:gan:|Gan]] (29 March 2010); [[:bo:|Tibetan]] (14 December 2011); [[:se:|Northern Sami]] (1 July 2012); [[:nds-nl:|Dutch Low Saxon]] (12 September 2012); [[:fiu-vro:|Võro]] (7 October 2012); [[:rue:|Rusyn / Ruthenian]] (22 January 2013); [[:vls:|West Flemish]] (16 September 2014); [[:bh:|Bhojpuri]] (19 October 2014); [[:co:|Corsican]] (1 July 2015); [[:hak:|Hakka]] (14 August 2015); [[:tk:|Turkmen]] (27 August 2015); [[:sc:|Sardinian]] (24 October 2015); [[:vep:|Veps]] (28 December 2015); [[:csb:|Kashubian]] (11 April 2016); [[:nso:|Northern Sotho]] (1 November 2016); [[:km:|Khmer]] (21 December 2016); [[:kv:|Komi]] (11 March 2017); [[:so:|Somali]] (26 November 2017); [[:myv:|Erzya]] (12 February 2018); [[:as:|Assamese]] (25 September 2018); [[:ab:|Abkhazian]] (23 July 2019); [[:sn:|Shona]] (8 March 2020); [[:gv:|Manx]] (9 March 2020); [[:ie:|Interlingue]] (10 August 2020); [[:sat:|Santali]] (4 November 2020); [[:kab:|Kabyle]] (15 November 2020); [[:pcd:|Picard]] (6 December 2020); [[:udm:|Udmurt]] (20 January 2021); [[:ug:|Uyghur]] (8 April 2021); [[frp:|Arpitan / Franco-Provençal]] (11 May 2021); [[:ay:|Aymara]] (9 October 2021); [[:kw:|Cornish]] (17 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nrm:|Norman]] (14 November 2006); [[:fur:|Friulian]] (22 April 2007); [[:pi:|Pali]] (8 June 2007); [[:dv:|Divehi]] (28 December 2007); [[:rm:|Romansh]] (29 January 2008); [[:mt:|Maltese]] (4 May 2008); [[:lad:|Ladino / Judeo-Spanish]] (3 July 2009); [[:ksh:|Ripuarian]] (5 November 2009); [[:ang:|Anglo-Saxon / Old English]] (5 April 2010); [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak]] (11 June 2011); [[:stq:|Saterland Frisian]] (3 December 2011); [[:ext:|Extremaduran]] (27 December 2011); [[:zea:|Zeelandic]] (16 January 2012); [[:gag:|Gagauz]] (1 September 2012); [[:gn:|Guarani]] (5 November 2012); [[:ln:|Lingala]] (6 January 2013); [[:mwl:|Mirandese]] (18 September 2013); [[:dsb:|Lower Sorbian]] (15 April 2014); [[:lez:|Lezgian]] (8 June 2014); [[:cbk-zam:|Zamboanga Chavacano]] (12 June 2014); [[:pag:|Pangasinan]] (31 January 2015); [[:pfl:|Palatinate German]] (15 March 2015); [[:xal:|Kalmyk]] (8 May 2015); [[:av:|Avar]] (19 August 2015); [[:krc:|Karachay-Balkar]] (28 August 2015); [[:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (13 February 2016); [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[:lo:|Lao]] (28 April 2017); [[:dty:|Doteli]] (19 July 2017); [[:haw:|Hawaiian]] (21 August 2017); [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat]] (25 September 2017); [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova]] (19 May 2018); [[:bjn:|Banjar]] (22 January 2019); [[:tyv:|Tuvan]] (7 March 2020); [[:awa:|Awadhi]] (1 June 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic]] (23 August 2020); [[:pap:|Papiamentu]] (10 September 2020); [[:ig:|Igbo]] (28 November 2020); [[:smn:|Inari Sami]] (31 December 2020); [[:skr:|Saraiki]] (22 January 2021); [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] (1 February 2021); [[:tay:|Atayal]] (1 April 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[:szy:|Sakizaya]] (24 October 2021); [[:za:|Zhuang]] (9 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pdc:|Pennsylvania German]] (16 October 2006); [[:to:|Tongan]] (25 April 2007); [[:jbo:|Lojban]] (26 August 2009); [[:wo:|Wolof]] (27 August 2009); [[:arc:|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (21 October 2009); [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (5 March 2011); [[:lbe:|Lak]] (24 July 2011); [[:mdf:|Moksha]] (30 July 2011); [[:srn:|Sranan]] (26 August 2012); [[:kbd:|Kabardian]] (25 April 2013); [[:ty:|Tahitian]] (24 March 2014); [[:na:|Nauruan]] (13 June 2014); [[:kaa:|Karakalpak]] (14 August 2014); [[:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (8 October 2014); [[:nov:|Novial]] (29 October 2014); [[:tet:|Tetum]] (20 April 2015); [[:kg:|Kongo]] (21 November 2015); [[:ki:|Kikuyu]] (7 March 2016); [[:jam:|Jamaican Patois/Creole]] (1 June 2016); [[:lg:|Luganda]] (21 June 2016); [[:bi:|Bislama]] (7 April 2017); [[:kbp:|Kabiye]] (24 January 2018); [[:tcy:|Tulu]] (31 January 2019); [[:atj:|Atikamekw]] (2 February 2019); [[:inh:|Ingush]] (20 April 2019); [[:xh:|Xhosa]] (7 August 2019); [[:gcr:|Guianan Creole]] (26 January 2020); [[:fj:|Fijian]] (23 August 2020); [[:ltg:|Latgalian]] (23 August 2020); [[:om:|Oromo]] (4 December 2020); [[:lrc:|Northern Luri]] (14 January 2021); [[:sm:|Samoan]] (19 March 2021); [[:trv:|Seediq]] (22 March 2021); [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha]] (31 July 2021); [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko]] (23 September 2021); [[:alt:|Altai]] (3 October 2021); [[:chr:|Cherokee]] (26 October 2021); [[:nia:|Nias]] (31 October 2021); [[:mnw:|Mon]] (8 November 2021); [[:tw:|Twi]] (9 November 2021); [[:ks:|Kashmiri]] (29 November 2021); [[:dag:|Dagbani]] (21 December 2021); [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic]] (12 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kl:|Greenlandic]] (10 May 2010); [[:rmy:|Romani]] (6 April 2011); [[:chy:|Cheyenne]] (24 August 2012); [[:tn:|Tswana]] (22 May 2015); [[:tum:|Tumbuka]] (28 February 2016); [[:pih:|Norfolk]] (13 November 2016); [[:got:|Gothic]] (6 June 2017); [[:st:|Sesotho]] (28 June 2017); [[:ts:|Tsonga]] (10 August 2017); [[:rn:|Kirundi]] (6 October 2017); [[:bm:|Bambara]] (18 March 2018); [[:ak:|Akan]] (17 April 2018); [[:ny:|Chichewa]] (15 February 2019); [[:ch:|Chamorro]] (23 November 2019); [[:ss:|Swazi]] (14 December 2019); [[:iu:|Inuktitut]] (9 January 2021); [[:mad:|Madurese]] (21 January 2021); [[:ve:|Venda]] (12 April 2021); [[:ami:|Amis]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mo:|Moldovan]] (7 August 2005); [[:pnt:|Pontic]] (24 May 2009); [[:ik:|Inupiak]] (8 July 2010); [[:ee:|Ewe]] (15 August 2010); [[:sg:|Sango]] (1 June 2013); [[:ady:|Adyghe]] (12 February 2016&amp;lt;!-- opened for editing --&amp;gt;); [[:dz:|Dzongkha]] (20 October 2016); [[:ff:|Fula]] (21 January 2017); [[:ti:|Tigrinya]] (5 February 2020); [[:din:|Dinka]] (17 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:cr:|Cree]] (12 November 2016); [[:pwn:|Paiwan]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wiktionaries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wiktionary]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually based on announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wiktionary/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 26 January 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wiktionary]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that, back to 8 July 2004)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; and also the saved Wiktionary statistics at [http://data.wikistatistics.net/full/sites/wiktionary/ wikistatistics.net].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wiktionaries by entry-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [NOTE: Colors match those of Wikipedia table above]&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:en:|English]] (9 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fr:|French]] (18 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:mg:|Malagasy]] (6 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:zh:|Chinese]] (4 June 2021); [[wikt:de:|German]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (12 May 2016); [[wikt:ru:|Russian]] (13 May 2018); [[wikt:es:|Spanish]] (17 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sv:|Swedish]] (14 June 2021); [[wikt:el:|Greek]] (15 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:nl:|Dutch]] (12 May 2019); [[wikt:pl:|Polish]] (16 March 2020); [[wikt:ku:|Kurdish]] (15 November 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian]] (5 January 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:it:|Italian]] (25 October 2019); [[wikt:ca:|Catalan]] (10 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fi:|Finnish]] (7 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:tr:|Turkish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ta:|Tamil]] (31 December 2014); [[wikt:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 October 2015); [[wikt:hy:|Armenian]] (26 November 2019); [[wikt:io:|Ido]] (14 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:vi:|Vietnamese]] (14 October 2006); [[wikt:kn:|Kannada]] (23 March 2012); [[wikt:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 September 2014); [[wikt:ko:|Korean]] (21 February 2016&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[wikt:sr:|Serbian]] (16 June 2017); [[wikt:ja:|Japanese]] (23 March 2018); [[wikt:th:|Thai]] (30 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:hi:|Hindi]] (26 May 2016); [[wikt:ro:|Romanian]] (1 October 2020); [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (21 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:my:|Burmese]] (23 April 2011); [[wikt:id:|Indonesian]] (31 December 2011); [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]] (24 March 2012); [[wikt:li:|Limburgish]] (19 May 2012); [[wikt:et:|Estonian]] (2 February 2013); [[wikt:uz:|Uzbek]] (17 November 2014); [[wikt:te:|Telugu]] (1 April 2015); [[wikt:or:|Oriya]] (24 May 2015); [[wikt:cs:|Czech]] (19 April 2018); [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto]] (11 August 2019); [[wikt:fa:|Persian]] (25 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ar:|Arabic]] (28 June 2016); [[wikt:gl:|Galician]] (17 September 2020); [[wikt:oc:|Occitan]] (14 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jv:|Javanese]] (7 December 2013); [[wikt:eu:|Basque]] (11 March 2017); [[wikt:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 April 2017); [[wikt:uk:|Ukrainian]] (1 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:br:|Breton]] (26 May 2019); [[wikt:ast:|Asturian]] (22 August 2021); [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki]] (3 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lo:|Lao]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:fj:|Fijian]] (17 October 2012); [[wikt:hr:|Croatian]] (24 October 2015); [[wikt:da:|Danish]] (2 March 2016); [[wikt:tg:|Tajik]] (5 July 2019); [[wikt:is:|Icelandic]] (23 February 2020); [[wikt:simple:|Simple English]] (4 March 2020); [[wikt:la:|Latin]] (20 April 2020); [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]] (24 May 2021); [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (6 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:bg:|Bulgarian]] (28 April 2005); [[wikt:vo:|Volapük]] (19–20 July 2007); [[wikt:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (4 May 2013); [[wikt:ps:|Pashto]] (17 July 2013); [[wikt:cy:|Welsh]] (26 July 2013); [[wikt:wa:|Walloon]] (16 August 2016); [[wikt:sk:|Slovak]] (6 August 2017); [[wikt:af:|Afrikaans]] (13 March 2018); [[wikt:he:|Hebrew]] (10 January 2019); [[wikt:shn:|Shan]] (16 July 2020); [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian]] (2 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:scn:|Sicilian]] (16–17 March 2010); [[wikt:tl:|Tagalog]] (30 May 2015); [[wikt:ur:|Urdu]] (4 June 2018); [[wikt:pa:|Punjabi]] (7 October 2019); [[wikt:om:|Oromo]] (25 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fy:|West Frisian]] (26–27 April 2009); [[wikt:sw:|Swahili]] (19–20 May 2009); [[wikt:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (9 August 2012); [[wikt:lv:|Latvian]] (13 June 2017); [[wikt:sq:|Albanian]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:ka:|Georgian]] (22 September 2020); [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau]] (29 August 2021); [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard]] (13 December 2021); [[wikt:ms:|Malay]] (18 December 2021); [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon]] (10 January 2022); [[:wikt:sg:|Sango]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (18 May 2012); [[wikt:nah:|Nahuatl]] (1 November 2012); [[wikt:bs:|Bosnian]] (23 November 2012); [[wikt:kk:|Kazakh]] (18 July 2014); [[wikt:mn:|Mongolian]] (14 December 2015); [[wikt:co:|Corsican]] (16 March 2016); [[wikt:sa:|Sanskrit]] (20 February 2017); [[wikt:yue:|Cantonese]] (4 September 2020); [[wikt:km:|Khmer]] (28 September 2020); [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki]] (16 May 2021); [[wikt:mnw:|Mon]] (21 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (6–7 June 2007); [[wikt:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (March–April 2008&amp;lt;!-- definitely before 26 May 2008 --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:wo:|Wolof]] (11 June 2009); [[wikt:tk:|Turkmen]] (22 June 2009); [[wikt:be:|Belarusian]] (18 May 2011); [[wikt:ga:|Irish]] (12 June 2011); [[wikt:mk:|Macedonian]] (11 May 2012); [[wikt:an:|Aragonese]] (19 August 2015); [[wikt:vec:|Venetian]] (30 January 2016); [[wikt:sm:|Samoan]] (21 March 2016&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:tt:|Tatar]] (6 February 2019); [[wikt:shy:|Shawiya]] (9 December 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted after linking problem fixed --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (30 January 2020); [[wikt:ia:|Interlingua]] (14 June 2020); [[wikt:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (14 July 2020); [[wikt:mt:|Maltese]] (15 January 2021); [[wikt:mni:|Meitei]] (1 March 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:mr:|Marathi]] (11 March 2021); [[wikt:fo:|Faroese]] (15 March 2021); [[wikt:nia:|Nias]] (10 April 2021); [[wikt:su:|Sundanese]] (31 July 2021); [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri]] (16 August 2021); [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi]] (5 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:st:|Southern Sotho]] (25–26 January 2007); [[wikt:csb:|Kashubian]] (20–21 January 2008); [[wikt:gn:|Guarani]] (1 July 2008); [[wikt:si:|Sinhalese]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ug:|Uyghur]] (19 August 2013); [[wikt:so:|Somali]] (22 April 2014); [[wikt:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (16 August 2015); [[wikt:ie:|Interlingue]] (20 August 2015); [[wikt:mi:|Maori]] (11 May 2017); [[wikt:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (10 November 2017&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:kl:|Greenlandic]] (3 September 2019); [[wikt:ay:|Aymara]] (16 May 2020); [[wikt:zu:|Zulu]] (13 July 2020); [[wikt:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (15 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jbo:|Lojban]] (5 August 2012); [[wikt:ln:|Lingala]] (27 February 2013); [[wikt:na:|Nauruan]] (14 November 2014); [[wikt:yi:|Yiddish]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:gu:|Gujarati]] (15 December 2019); [[wikt:gv:|Manx]] (7 July 2020); [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]] (14 October 2021); [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (16 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:rw:|Rwandi]] (13–14 December 2006); [[wikt:ts:|Tsonga]] (18–19 July 2007); [[wikt:qu:|Quechua]] (19 July 2007); [[wikt:ss:|Swati]] (22–23 March 2010); [[wikt:iu:|Inuktitut]] (14–15 June 2010); [[wikt:kw:|Cornish]] (28–29 August 2010); [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee]] (28 June 2012); [[wikt:am:|Amharic]] (5 July 2012); [[wikt:ne:|Nepali]] (1 November 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ik:|Inupiak]] (10–11 June 2010); [[wikt:za:|Zhuang]] (27–28 July 2010); [[wikt:ti:|Tigrinya]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:tn:|Tswana]] (23 June 2014); [[wikt:dv:|Maldivian/Dhivehi]] (24 June 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiquotes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiquote]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiquote/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiquote]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiquotes by content-page-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:it:|Italian]] (21 July 2021); [[q:|English]] (5 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:pl:|Polish]] (21 November 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ru:|Russian]] (10 April 2015); [[q:cs:|Czech]] (25 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:de:|German]] (9 March 2006); [[q:pt:|Portuguese]] (16–26 July 2008); [[q:es:|Spanish]] (25 November 2011); [[q:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fa:|Persian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fr:|French]] (23 October 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:he:|Hebrew]] (6 December 2020); [[q:et:|Estonian]] (27 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:bg:|Bulgarian]] (23 September 2005); [[q:sk:|Slovak]] (17 May 2006); [[q:bs:|Bosnian]] (15 June 2006); [[q:tr:|Turkish]] (28 March – 4 April 2008); [[q:lt:|Lithuanian]] (11 March 2012); [[q:ca:|Catalan]] (1 October 2015); [[q:sl:|Slovenian]] (8 November 2015); [[q:eo:|Esperanto]] (23 February 2016); [[q:fi:|Finnish]] (25 March 2017); [[q:zh:|Chinese]] (14 October 2018); [[q:az:|Azerbaijani]] (9 March 2019); [[q:hr:|Croatian]] (14 November 2019); [[q:hy:|Armenian]] (15 February 2020); [[q:ar:|Arabic]] (11 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:id:|Indonesian]] (20–24 May 2010); [[q:li:|Limburgish]] (5 July 2012); [[q:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (2 October 2014); [[q:el:|Greek]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (22 May 2015); [[q:su:|Sundanese]] (7 July 2015); [[q:nl:|Dutch]] (11 September 2015); [[q:ko:|Korean]] (20 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ja:|Japanese]] (5 May 2006); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 March 2007); [[q:simple:|Simple English]] (29 August 2009); [[q:sv:|Swedish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:gu:|Gujarati]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sr:|Serbian]] (17 August 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:gl:|Galician]] (12 December 2017); [[q:la:|Latin]] (2 October 2018); [[q:sah:|Sakha]] (19 April 2019); [[q:ta:|Tamil]] (16 June 2019); [[q:ur:|Urdu]] (6 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ku:|Kurdish]] (29 July – 29 August 2006); [[q:cy:|Welsh]] (5–8 February 2010); [[q:te:|Telugu]] (24 November 2011); [[q:ml:|Malayalam]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:no:|Norwegian (bokmål)]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:kn:|Kannada]] (12 June 2015); [[q:eu:|Basque]] (12 February 2016); [[q:ro:|Romanian]] (25 October 2016); [[q:be:|Belarusian]] (18 June 2017); [[q:sq:|Albanian]] (13 August 2019); [[q:hi:|Hindi]] (11 November 2019); [[q:vi:|Vietnamese]] (2 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:da:|Danish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:is:|Icelandic]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:ka:|Georgian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sa:|Sanskrit]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:uz:|Uzbek]] (7 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikibooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikibooks/Table]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikibooks by book-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:|English]] (7 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:de:|German]] (2 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:fr:|French]] (21 July 2018); [[b:it:|Italian]] (18 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ja:|Japanese]] (31 May 2014); [[b:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:vi:|Vietnamese]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
|  [[b:es:|Spanish]] (28 March – 4 April 2010); [[b:nl:|Dutch]] (11–21 April 2010); [[b:pl:|Polish]] (28–30 June 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:sq:|Albanian]] (24 April 2008); [[b:fi:|Finnish]] (18–24 November 2009); [[b:ca:|Catalan]] (30 December 2011); [[b:id:|Indonesian]] (22 September 2012); [[b:fa:|Persian]] (30 May 2015); [[b:zh:|Chinese]] (7 April 2017); [[b:he:|Hebrew]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:az:|Azerbaijani]] (22 March 2019); [[b:ru:|Russian]] (21 August 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:cs:|Czech]] (3–18 April 2009); [[b:sv:|Swedish]] (8–17 February 2010); [[b:da:|Danish]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ko:|Korean]] (20 April 2011); [[b:sr:|Serbian]] (24 March 2014); [[b:gl:|Galician]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2020); [[b:eu:|Basque]] (12 June 2020); [[b:hi:|Hindi]] (13 June 2020); [[b:ba:|Bashkir]] (1 July 2020); [[b:uk:|Ukrainian]] (10 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ta:|Tamil]] (28 August 2011); [[b:sa:|Sanskrit]] (5 February 2017); [[b:ar:|Arabic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:hr:|Croatian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:tr:|Turkish]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sk:|Slovak]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:eo:|Esperanto]] (14 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:lt:|Lithuanian]] (24 June – 12 July 2007); [[b:bg:|Bulgarian]] (11–16 January 2007); [[b:simple:|Simple English]] (19 August – 9 September 2007); [[b:el:|Greek]] (16–22 October 2009); [[b:si:|Sinhalese]] (24–27 June 2010); [[b:li:|Limburgian]] (13 November&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt; – 12 December 2010); [[b:tt:|Tatar]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ms:|Malay]] (9 May 2013); [[b:bn:|Bengali]] (14 November 2015); [[b:ur:|Urdu]] (16 February 2016); [[b:is:|Icelandic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ka:|Georgian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:mk:|Macedonian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ro:|Romanian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sl:|Slovenian]] (10 March 2020); [[b:tl:|Tagalog]] (7 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (27 October 2005); [[b:et:|Estonian]] (9 September – 2 October 2007); [[b:kk:|Kazakh]] (7 April 2012); [[b:km:|Khmer]] (7 March 2013); [[b:be:|Belarusian]] (31 August 2018); [[b:ia:|Interlingua]] (7 April 2019); [[b:la:|Latin]] (6 October 2019); [[b:ml:|Malayalam]] (23 April 2020); [[b:mr:|Marathi]] (20 January 2021); [[b:te:|Telugu]] (15 July 2021&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikisources&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikisource]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikisource/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikisource]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikisources by text-unit-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pl:|Polish]] (10 May 2021); [[s:en:|English]] (15 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:ru:|Russian]] (4 April 2019); [[s:de:|German]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fr:|French]] (10 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:zh:|Chinese]] (28 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:he:|Hebrew]] (25 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:it:|Italian]] (2 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:es:|Spanish]] (7 February 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:uk:|Ukrainian]] (6 August 2021); [[s:ar:|Arabic]] (11 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:cs:|Czech]] (11 March 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 June 2017); [[s:gu:|Gujarati]] (3 August 2020); [[s:mul:|Multilingual]] (13 August 2020); [[s:sr:|Serbian]] (12 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fa:|Persian]] (3 September 2011); [[s:hu:|Hungarian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:sv:|Swedish]] (16 October 2020); [[s:ko:|Korean]] (25 October 2021); [[s:ml:|Malayalam]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:bn:|Bengali]] (22 June 2018); [[s:sa:|Sanskrit]] (15 July 2019); [[s:hy:|Armenian]] (24 November 2019); [[s:sl:|Slovenian]] (18 May 2020); [[s:te:|Telugu]] (31 July 2020); [[s:ta:|Tamil]] (29 December 2020); [[s:tr:|Turkish]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fi:|Finnish]] (5 April 2017); [[s:el:|Greek]] (25 June 2017); [[s:vi:|Vietnamese]] (6 February 2019); [[s:ja:|Japanese]] (1 March 2019); [[s:nap:|Neapolitan]] (21 August 2019&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[s:la:|Latin]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:hr:|Croatian]] (19 August – 28 September 2006); [[s:ro:|Romanian]] (14 February – 20 March 2007); [[s:th:|Thai]] (10 May 2012&amp;lt;!-- recounted, probably for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ca:|Catalan]] (21 November 2015&amp;lt;!-- recounted(?) --&amp;gt;); [[s:nl:|Dutch]] (8 January 2016); [[s:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 July 2016); [[s:br:|Breton]] (29 August 2016); [[s:kn:|Kannada]] (14 November 2017); [[s:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (3 April 2019); [[s:eo:|Esperanto]] (6 June 2020); [[s:hi:|Hindi]] (21 November 2021); [[s:be:|Belarusian]] (28 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:yi|Yiddish]] (25 October – 23 November 2009); [[s:vec:|Venetian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:is:|Icelandic]] (11 March 2013); [[s:id:|Indonesian]] (29 August 2013); [[s:da:|Danish]] (19 May 2016); [[s:et:|Estonian]] (13 November 2016); [[s:bg:|Bulgarian]] (27 April 2017); [[s:pms:|Piedmontese]] (25 July 2018); [[s:mr:|Marathi]] (15 May 2020); [[s:as:|Assamese]] (11 July 2020); [[s:lij:|Ligurian]] (1 August 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ban:|Balinese]] (1 August 2021&amp;lt;!-- first recount after import --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:li:|Limburgian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:mk:|Macedonian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 April 2020); [[s:eu:|Basque]] (11 November 2020); [[s:wa:|Walloon]] (27 February 2021); [[s:or:|Oriya]] (10 May 2021); [[s:pa:|Punjabi]] (31 July 2021); [[s:jv:|Javanese]] (17 September 2021); [[s:cy:|Welsh]] (26 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sah:|Sakha]] (1 April 2011); [[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|Alemannic]] (30 May 2012); [[s:bs:|Bosnian]] (6 June 2012); [[s:gl:|Galician]] (2 March 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sk:|Slovak]] (29 August 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikinews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikinews/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikinews]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikinews by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ru:|Russian]] (14 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sr:|Serbian]] (17 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:|English]] (13 December 2013); [[n:fr:|French]] (1 March 2018); [[n:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 March 2021); [[n:zh:|Chinese]] (1 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:pl:|Polish]] (9 April 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:de:|German]] (3–23 January 2011); [[n:es:|Spanish]] (19 May 2016); [[n:it:|Italian]] (24 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:cs:|Czech]] (16 July 2017); [[n:ar:|Arabic]] (8 February 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sv:|Swedish]] (27 March 2006); [[n:ta:|Tamil]] (23 February 2012); [[n:ca:|Catalan]] (18 May 2012); [[n:el:|Greek]] (15 August 2012); [[n:nl:|Dutch]] (5 July 2017&amp;lt;!--reopened--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ro:|Romanian]] (28 December 2010); [[n:fa:|Persian]] (14 July 2011); [[n:tr:|Turkish]] (27 November 2012); [[n:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 June 2013); [[n:ja:|Japanese]] (8 September 2014); [[n:fi:|Finnish]] (1 March 2019); [[n:li:|Limburgish]] (30 October 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:no:|Norwegian]] (19–20 February 2009); [[n:sq:|Albanian]] (18&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt;–24 March 2011); [[n:eo:|Esperanto]] (26 September 2017); [[n:ko:|Korean]] (6 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:bs:|Bosnian]] (1–3 November 2010); [[n:he:|Hebrew]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[n:hu:|Hungarian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiversities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiversity]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiversity/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiversity]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiversities by learning-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:de:|German]] (5 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:|English]] (5 April 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:fr:|French]] (27 June 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:zh:|Chinese]] (27 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:cs:|Czech]] (23 June 2011); [[v:it:|Italian]] (18 May 2013); [[v:ru:|Russian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[betawikiversity:|Multilingual Portal]] (7 March 2016); [[v:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 August 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:es:|Spanish]] (7–28 February 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:sv:|Swedish]] (6 February 2013); [[v:fi:|Finnish]] (13 March 2013); [[v:sl:|Slovenian]] (26 October 2016); [[v:ar:|Arabic]] (1 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:el:|Greek]] (4–9 October 2008); [[v:hi:|Hindi]] (23 December 2017); [[v:ko:|Korean]] (12 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:ja:|Japanese]] (15 August – 6 September 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikivoyages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikivoyage]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikivoyages by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:|English]] (20 August 2020) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:de:|German]] (25 January 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:pl:|Polish]] (1 July 2020); [[voy:it:|Italian]] (26 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:fr:|French]] (19 March 2015); [[voy:zh:|Chinese]] (13 February 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:nl:|Dutch]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:ru:|Russian]] (25 July 2013); [[voy:fa:|Persian]] (17 November 2014); [[voy:he:|Hebrew]] (20 February 2015); [[voy:es:|Spanish]] (16 March 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:sv:|Swedish]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese]] (11 August 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:el:|Greek]] (4 May 2016); [[voy:fi:|Finnish]] (17 December 2016&amp;lt;!-- after initial importing --&amp;gt;); [[voy:eo:|Esperanto]] (12 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ro:|Romanian]] (18 February 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:uk:|Ukrainian]] (28 September 2015); [[voy:bn:|Bengali]] (27 June 2018); [[voy:ja:|Japanese]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ps:|Pashto]] (9 June 2018&amp;lt;!-- opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:tr:|Turkish]] (21 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikimedia Commons]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as the ones above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Commons &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; media-file counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 January 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 October 2018 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2018/10#50 million|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 2017 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2017/07#40M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2016 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2016/01#30M_milestone|Village Pump discussion]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2015 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/03#We have a winner (25M)|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 January 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 2013 ([[Wikimedia News/2013#February 2013|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 December 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#December 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 September 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#September 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 13,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 June 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#June 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#January 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 11,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 September 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2011/09#11M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 April 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/10M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 March 2009 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/4M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 July 2008 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/3M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 October 2007 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/2M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,750,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| late July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 May 2007 ([[Wikimedia_News/2007#June_2007|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 November 2006 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/1M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 May 2006 ([[Wikimedia_News/2006#May_2006|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2006&amp;lt;!-- no reference --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 May 2005 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/100K|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 October 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#October|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 September 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#September|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikispecies]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikispecies &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; content-page counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2018 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 48#600,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 January 2017 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 39#500,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 350,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2013 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village pump/Archive 25#350,000th article|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 October 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 250,000&lt;br /&gt;
| January 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 September 2008 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 15#150,000 articles|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2007 ([[species:Image_talk:100k-logo#Poll|announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 75,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2006 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 6#Congratulations to all|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 September 2004 ([[species:Special:Diff/1|1st edit]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikidata]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikidata &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; item counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD AN ANNOUNCEMENT when [[d:Special:Statistics]] actually reports that number of *existing* content pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 September 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 December 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2012 [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=4383439&amp;amp;diffonly=yes News announcement]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Wikipedias]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wikipedia milestones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|List of Wiktionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiquote#Statistics|Wikiquote Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikibooks#List_of_Wikibooks|List of Wikibooks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikinews#Wikinews_Statistics|Wikinews Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources|List of Wikisources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiversity#List_of_Wikiversities|List of Wikiversities]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of largest wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WMF-COM{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News 2020{{#translation:}}|Wikimedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{historical}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Linux|Linux]] has the [[en:Tux (mascot)|penguin]]. [[en:MySQL|MySQL]] has the dolphin. O&#039;Reilly has a whole zoo. Every successful open source / open content project seems to have a mascot - should [[Wikipedia]] have a mascot in addition to the logo?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you don&#039;t want a mascot&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Youandme|Youandme]] (his POV: words embracing the Earth is enough and it is a beautiful logo, especially on Meta) -- [[Fonzy]] (now i think about it I dont think WIkipedia should have a mascot) -- [[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Mascots have an inherent playfulness in them that is fine for most projects, but dangerous ground for an encylcopedia) -- [[User:Neolux|Neolux]] (as per Paullusmagnus, also if there are too many different &amp;quot;brands&amp;quot; for the one concept, there is a risk of losing the identity of the concept all together.  Is wikipedia represented by the logo, by the mascot, by the word itself, by the square quotes...?  Stick to one brand and utilise that to it&#039;s full potential.) --[[User:Buxul|Buxul]] the square quotes and a logo are enough -- [[User:Gutza|Gutza]] (see Paullusmagnus, plus: Why? What&#039;s the real use of a mascot? Also see my comments on the [[talk:Wikipedia mascot|talk page]]) -- [[User:Tali|Tali]] -- [[User:Fruggo|Fruggo]] -- [[User:Wolfram|Wolfram]] -- [[User:Elrond Nólatári|Elrond Nólatári]] -- [[User:Gkl|Gkl]] -- [[User:Ruiz|Ruiz]] 08:54, 3 Feb 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Andrewlevine|Andrewlevine]] 05:48, 21 Mar 2004 (UTC) -- Ich (The Encyclopedia Britannica doesn&#039;t have one, but it&#039;s got a symbol (the thistle) and seems to have done pretty well.) -- [[User:Nealmcb|Nealmcb]], [[User:Hapsiainen|Hapsiainen]] -- [[User:Frazzydee|Frazzydee]] -- mascot serves no purpose/an animal popular or recognizable in one culture may be tabboo, feared or unrecognized in another.[[User:Pedant|Pedant]] 23:31, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC) --[[User:Ascánder|Ascánder]] 23:52, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)  --[[User:68.64.9.10|68.64.9.10]] 01:22, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) --[[User:81.229.227.212|81.229.227.212]] 15:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) -- [[user:zanimum]][[User:139.62.185.215|139.62.185.215]] 02:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) -- [[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC)--[[User:18.95.7.164|18.95.7.164]] 21:10, 30 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I think a mascot would take away from the beauty of the Wikipedia logo.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:15, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moved out: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[User:Sverdrup|Sverdrup]] (Symbols are better, esp with the international nature of Wikipedia in though)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Redecided, I want a mascot [[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:05, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some rationales from the above voters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wikipedia logo already beautifully conveys the earth itself, and diverse human cultures around the globe, as the &amp;quot;mascot&amp;quot; of Wikipedia.  A different mascot would compete with the logo and dilute the value of the Wikipedia brand.&lt;br /&gt;
* All, or nearly all, open-source mascots look very amateurish. So do all the mascots below as of this writing.  Granted, Wikipedia editors are mostly amateurs, but openly embracing amateur content decreases the value of the brand.  Some editors (including me) would be less likely to contribute to the project if we&#039;re going to brand ourselves with a mascot that shouts &amp;quot;amateurville&amp;quot;.  ([[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you want a mascot.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It could be used in the [[Logo suggestions|logo]], printed on [[Wikipedia T-shirts|T-shirts]] or kept as a housepet. But what should it be? A [[en:fish|fish]], a [[en:bird|bird]], an [[en:insect|insect]], a [[en:mammal|mammal]], a [[en:reptile|reptile]], a [[en:virus|virus]]? This page is for collecting ideas. At any time, feel free to express your support for a particular mascot by putting your name under it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would probably be nice if the mascot somehow represented the [[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
* social&lt;br /&gt;
* massively cooperative&lt;br /&gt;
* controversial&lt;br /&gt;
* chaotic&lt;br /&gt;
* growing&lt;br /&gt;
* ambitious&lt;br /&gt;
* infectious&lt;br /&gt;
* curious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mascot Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the mascot is chosen, a name may need to be given to it see: [[Wikipedia mascot/name]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested mascots&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This is [[en:Approval voting]] so you can add your name next to as many choices as you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alphabetical order===&lt;br /&gt;
Please keep entries in alphabetical order so that people can easily find and refer to potential mascots. Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian. The current options are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# amoeba&lt;br /&gt;
# Amorphous blob&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
# beaver&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Bob Dole|Bob Dole]]&lt;br /&gt;
# centipede&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]&lt;br /&gt;
# coyote&lt;br /&gt;
# honeybees&lt;br /&gt;
# leafcutter ants&lt;br /&gt;
# meerkat&lt;br /&gt;
# mice&lt;br /&gt;
# monkey with typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
# octopus&lt;br /&gt;
# otter&lt;br /&gt;
# owl&lt;br /&gt;
# platypus&lt;br /&gt;
# puzzle piece&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Pythia|Pythia]]&lt;br /&gt;
# sand puppy&lt;br /&gt;
# serpiente&lt;br /&gt;
# slime mold&lt;br /&gt;
# stick insect&lt;br /&gt;
# Tardigrade / Tardígrado&lt;br /&gt;
# termites&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:The_Thinker|The_Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Weasel&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amoeba===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Torombol|Torombol]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ola_H|Ola_H]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: I don&#039;t know if it&#039;s being used by another GNU project, but I really like an amoeba for mascot. It is chaotic, it is growing, becoming something that nobody could know cooperating with other amoebas, it could be infectious, curious and very social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image: I don&#039;t have it, but I will like an amoeba with glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian.&amp;quot; Sorry for not following the instructions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amorphous blob===&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;, the Amorphous blob!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anglerfish===&lt;br /&gt;
* I think the mascot should be one of those tripped-out deepsea fish with the glowing ball of light. Wiki the [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]], bringing light to the depths of the vast ocean of human knowledge. Yah, thatd be tite. [[User:Lir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===beaver===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
design by Zanimum&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:I am Jack&#039;s username|I am Jack&#039;s username]] -- [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]] -- mmasaki (18.252.2.100)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image ideas: [http://www.travelandrvcanada.com/traveland/inventory/Beaver_logo.jpg],  [http://www.canadianmoose.com/images/CMAP1-aa_Roots_ Beaver_logo.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
** build dams, sociable, beneficial to the environment, instrumental in creating habitats for many aquatic organisms, maintaining the water table at an appropriate level and controlling flooding and erosion, nocturnal, extremely productive (like us)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Maybe it wouldn&#039;t be such a good idea to have a shot of a beaver as the logo -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Maybe why? Maybe isn&#039;t a reason. -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Centipede===&lt;br /&gt;
(the &amp;quot;[[Wikipede]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:wikipedemedium.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipede&#039;s updated sketch ( [http://meta.wikipedia.org/upload/1/1f/Wikipedelarge.jpg Larger version] )&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;45&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:203.129.195.132|203.129.195.132]] 12:15, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:snoyes|snoyes]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (compare [[en:centipede]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[en:millipede]]) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sannse|Sannse]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Elian|Elian]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Enchanter|Enchanter]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ILVI|ILVI]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jazmin|Jazmin]] --- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:TakuyaMurata|TakuyaMurata]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marumari|Marumari]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] (forget the bees; I want a Stevertigo-drawn Wikipede, baby!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] (Stephen convinced me of the merits of this, and Stevert&#039;s sketch is just &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; cute) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ashibaka Ashibaka] (haha, yeah) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nichtich|Nichtich]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo] -- [[User:aravindet|aravindet]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Webkid|Webkid]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nanobug|Nanobug]] (yeah, bugs!) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stan Shebs|Stan Shebs]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Angela|Angela]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]]--&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MattE|MattE]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fuzheado|Fuzheado]] 08:10, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:CyberMaus|CyberMaus]] (Converted bee-lover thinks Stevertigo&#039;s concept is super) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nolendil|Nolendil]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dori|Dori]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marley|Marley]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jeff8765|Jeff8765]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:69.209.243.232|69.209.243.232]] 02:23, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC) [[User:Ilyanep]] (coming from a guy) such a cute sketch (the one to the right with the centipede reading the books caught my attention)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tmh|Tmh]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Litefantastic] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]] (the [[en:Yerba mate|mate]] gourd really does it for me) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:07, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC), Stevertigos concept is very good --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:194.158.209.57|194.158.209.57]] 23:23, 25 Mar 2005 (UTC) great --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Bobbyandck|Bobbyandck]], very nice, I love the little [[:wikipedia:Yerba_mate|mate]] in the hand in the bottom left, I wonder where comes the idea to put that, it is exactly that the drink I have when I want to study&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:michael180|michael180]]  I like it --&lt;br /&gt;
[en:User:Philwelch|Philwelch] I prefer the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2kip.png] version, as it has that sort of Atlas connotation --[[w:User:Bjwebb|Bjwebb]] 16:31, 25 Jun 2005 (UTC) I just love wikipede --&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Adam78|Adam78]] beside the fact it&#039;s really cute, it would perhaps help make people realize the importance of resources&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:User:Super Sam|Super Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
--{{User:Dario vet/Sign}} 17:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Original concept by Jay Bowks ([[User:ILVI]])  [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009183.html on the wikipedia mailing list] (recognise the &amp;quot;W&amp;quot; shape):&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Holycharly|Holycharly]] 14:13, 8 September 2005 (UTC) - we French froggies had the same in the eighties at TV #2 (Antenne 2) which was a silly centipede that continuously lost its spherical components (it was a mongrel of 1000 of them). Liked it. -- [[User:LifeMega|LifeMega]] 19:23, 4 December 2005 (UTC) I love the Wikipede. The name sounds like [[Wikipedian]], and the many arms represent the many people contributing.&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Nahallac Silverwinds|Naha]] Great play on words! It has so much personality and potential. It jumps right off the page! Owls and monkeys are already way overused as logos around the world. The ant just seems too plain. Lets be different!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Images - [http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/ipddl/centipede.jpg], [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/centipede.gif], [http://www.insectsafari.com/insectid/newimages/centipede.jpg], , [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer%3AElian Elian&#039;s] version, [[w:Image:wikipedesketch1.png]], [[Image talk:wikipedia_mascot_matte.png|another alternate version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: legs co-operate, great (disarmingly cute) images. Controversial (not Disneyish). Very agile and can bend this way or that to get past obstacles. Centipedes will fight off bigger insects or spiders, will decimate cockroaches. Millipedes can roll themselves into a tight little ball when threatened and avoid injury and at times roll speedily away from danger. &amp;quot;wikipede&amp;quot; is a nice pun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: negative/creepy connotations for some (see images above) - drawings are good though.  Do they co-operate enough? Name &amp;quot;Wikipede&amp;quot; hard to internationalise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chick coming out of a Wikipedia Jigsaw Egg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chicken would be coming out of an egg (that is made out of the jigsaw puzzle pieces of the Wikipedia Globe). It shows how nice cute and tender Wikipedia is... And the growth that lies ahead and reminds us of the chicken and egg problem.... The Wikipedia was born first or the Wikipedians ;-) [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 16:40, 10 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a mockup of a mascot for Wikipedia or Wikidata. Part of the image is derived from [http://www.gocollect.com/product_display/products/display_product.asp?image=/images/LooneyTunes/300/985009.jpg] . Someone with good artistic skill can improve on this &amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; to make it completely legal. Apart from being a candidate for Wikipedia Mascot... I think it could be a candidate for the logo of [[Wikidata]] or Semantic Wikipedia. The Wikipedians construct the Jigsaw Egg(Wikipedia), piece by piece, it hatches and out comes the Semantic Wikipedia(Wikidata). It represents the &#039;&#039;&#039;birth&#039;&#039;&#039; of something much more than what went into it. [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 18:37, 11 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Comment&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I like the idea, but the chick would have to be redrawn to look a lot less like tweety pie before I could fully support. [[User:81.109.242.195|81.109.242.195]] 22:23, 13 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some chicktoons for an artist to draw inspiration from...[http://www.nyugat.hu/husvet/matrica1.htm][[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
A trivia king who had a database of oddball facts in his head, and is human so he&#039;s more personable than a bug. [[en:Image:Cheers cliff.jpg|A possible image]]. [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Bduke: He&#039;s a US character, yes, but well-known internationally. [[User:82.33.77.141|82.33.77.141]] 21:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:70.160.188.138|70.160.188.138]] 21:28, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Speaks his mind - calls a spade a spade. Captain Courageous personified. Brave and fearless in spite of tyranny. Charrrrrrrrrr..........ge!!!--[[User:Wilfred Pau|Wilfred Pau]] 09:52, 10 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#Creators of Cheers may very likely give free use of his character as mascot. He is a fountain of knowledge and the show is watched all over much of the world. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 03:55, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Hey I support, userbox was brainchild of [[User:Rlevse|Rlevse]] and myself. [[User:Coffeeboy|Coffeeboy]] 13:01, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#  [[User:Jkfp2004|Jkfp2004]] 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Ehh, it&#039;s a little-known fact that Clifford Clavin knows everything about everything. I support him as mascot. --[[User:24.178.88.111|24.178.88.111]] 23:53, 28 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes!--[[User:71.38.133.1|71.38.133.1]] 02:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC) 00:06, 22 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# A purely US character as far as I can see. Any mascot has to be international. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:12, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Cheers = Trademarked. Wikimedia = Free. No.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coyote===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Calliope|Calliope]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Coyotes are &#039;&#039;curious&#039;&#039; (will investigate human activity when they roam into residential areas); &#039;&#039;controversial&#039;&#039; (farmers and ranchers tend to hate them but other people like them); &#039;&#039;growing&#039;&#039; (the range of coyote territory has expanded greatly in recent years and keeps expanding); &#039;&#039;cooperative&#039;&#039; (in the way they raise pups and hunt together to bring down animals they couldn&#039;t kill alone); &#039;&#039;ambitious&#039;&#039; in their search for food and in tackling animals much larger than themselves; and &#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039; in the way they vocalize to communicate with other coyotes and travel in packs.  (You could also call them infectious, but coyotes don&#039;t get rabies as often as domestic dogs.)  And yes, coyotes are very cute and good to draw. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs - [http://www.photosfromthewild.com/enlarge/wild_559.asp]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.garlynzoo.com/pages/Resting_Coyote.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Why a coyote when you could have a wolf? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Honey bees===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.honeyflowfarm.com/Images/Honey%20bee.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Mahongue|Mahongue]] -- [[User:Yann|Yann]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- [[User:MarcS|MarcS]] -- [[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] -- [[User:AstroNomer]] (though I don&#039;t like very much the particular honeybee now displayed, there should be a second &amp;quot;design&amp;quot; vote) -- [[User:Lorenzarius|Lorenzarius]] (The idea is very good, as the &#039;&#039;WikiBees&#039;&#039; can represent the natures of Wikipedia quite well: lots of hardworking bees gather honey(knowledge) and bring it back to the nest(Wikipedia) to service all the other bees. It would be better if there&#039;re more sketches.) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (like the ants, this is touch and go; hardworking but also drones and hoarders) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Work cooperatively, have a Queen (Jimbo rules!), collect nectar (collect info), take that back to the hive, and turn that into honey (articles).  Very positive symbol.  Wikipedia resembles a humming hive of busy workers making something beautiful (honey=free quality information resource). Bees communicate well with each other, and there is some evidence that they work with a type of collective intelligence. The nectar collection also pollinates flowers so that they can reproduce. See [[en:Honeybee]], [http://www.this-magic-sea.com/IMAGES/BEE.GIF], [http://www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us/4th/kkhp/1insects/bugpix/beepolen.JPEG] &lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: They sting. Some people are allergic and/or afraid of them. Not very cute (unless drawn cartoony as above). Done to death elsewhere?  The &#039;honey pot&#039; is in english.  Bah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leaf-cutter ants (and Miwiki project)===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.edunetconnect.com/cat/rainf/images/leafcutt.gif&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;or&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_the_ant.png]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;*, designed specially for Wikipedia&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;35&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (second choice - Go Wikipede!) -- [[User:Anthere]] (I can&#039;t help it) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nicolas_Delahaye|Nicolas]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Micattack|MicAttAck]] (or a regular ant?) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (tiny, but powerful!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (on balance yes, but hesitantly) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mbecker MB] (This is perfect, or the bee, but definately an insect) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Oliezekat|Oliezekat]] (i started to design an alternate ant [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] that i had named &#039;Miwiki&#039;) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Ants are serious and can&#039;t be made to look cute, besides having many Wikipedian characteristics) -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Looxix|Looxix]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Med|Med]] (great artwork olie) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Teresag|Teresag]] (I don&#039;t know, Pm, Miwiki is kind of cute. The ant is appropos; industrious &amp;amp; controversial (Are they good or bad? Do they build or bite? Or both?).) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] (Ants are hard workers and collaborative. And Miwiki is cute !) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ryan Cable|Ryan Cable]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Sorsis Sorsis] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Eloquence|&amp;amp;mdash;Eloquence]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] (2 ants may be better) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kurt Jansson|Kurt Jansson]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ebricca|Ebricca]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] (Miwiki a été battue au concours de logos mais elle a sa place comme mascotte) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[w:User:LittleDan|User:LittleDan]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Vincent Ramos|Vincent Ramos]] ??????? -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (1st choice) but I&#039;d rather like a lot of them (maybe leaving a intermingled track of colourful lettres behind) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Erik Zachte|Erik Zachte]] Well, actually I favour the Ant Colony, which as Hofstadter taught us, is a superanimal, rather loosely structured though, with all its &#039;body cells&#039; crawling around. But ant will do. --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hemmer|Hemmer]] -- [[User:Anthony DiPierro|Anthony DiPierro]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aphaia|Aphaia]] -- [[User:TJ|TJ]] (definitely a better name than wikipede, and I like the concept better, too) -- [[User:EnginGunduz|EnginGunduz]] --[[Wikipedia:User:Ocicatmuseum|Ocicatmuseum]] Ants are great because it takes many people to create a wikipedia. -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tiberian|Tiberian]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] Go Miwiki go ! --&lt;br /&gt;
*While I oppose a mascot in general, I think this is the best of the lot.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:17, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: collaborative, hard working, strength in numbers. Images - [http://www.antcolony.org/images/Leaf-Cutter_Ants_Carrying_Leaves2.JPG], [http://www.horizontes.com/images/animales/hormigas.gif], [http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/la_selva3/ants3/ants3_images/leafcutterx.JPG] (one ant could be carrying a cut leaf in the shape of a W)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ant&#039;s are the ueber-cooperative animals. They work together for a common goal, they are most important to any forrest they are in. with their multiple feet ant antennae they are bound to make a good picture as a mascot much like the centipede that reads. An ant would be the perfect &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wiki-Pet&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(*) &#039;&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an artwork of french workgroup on french Wikipedia. All products about Miwiki on [[fr:Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] and discuss [[fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miwiki was suggested on several logos, such as :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_bouquin1_small.png]](n°3) [[image:Wikiant.jpg]](n°17) [[Image:Miwiki_logo5_small.png]](n°132)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meerkat===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (read why the meerkat would be a great choice [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009192.html here]) -- [[User:Cassini|Cassini]] -- [[User:GGano|GGano]] -- [[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (it&#039;s so odd and cute!) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (actually there is a meerkat-like critter in Southern Africa that builds these massive pointy mounds, that would be my suggestion. Does anyone know what animal I mean?) -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One support vote from Finland, just adorable meerkat. -- [[user:128.214.205.5]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Should unsigned anons be counted? -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Images - [http://www.litopia.com/postcard/pictures/meerkat.jpg], [http://ww2.zoo.nsw.gov.au/zoo.net/pics/meerkat-l.jpg], [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sdz2/Meerkat-m.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;[[Image:Meerkatmascot1small.png]]&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stevertigo]] - I like this animal... Kinda racconish, with a lot of weasel in it :)  so i did some [[User:Stevertigo/Meerkat mascot|sketches]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem: O&#039;Reilly already uses this for their meerkat service. http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/&lt;br /&gt;
**Well, O&#039;Reilly uses so many animals... Would it really be problem? I really like the idea of a meerkat. They are cute, cooperative animals, and at times a little strange. -- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Costyn Costyn]  &lt;br /&gt;
*different problem The Lion King has a meercat... do we want Disney horning in on this?&lt;br /&gt;
* it looks creepy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mice===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] -- [[User:OneJul|OneJul]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are mice everywhere there are Wikipedians. Reference to the Hitchikers Guide to galaxy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===monkey behind a typewriter===&lt;br /&gt;
see: [[en:Infinite monkey theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;11&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Chuck SMITH|Chuck SMITH]] (this just too cool!) -- [[User:Dachshund|Dachshund]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (I guess...) -- [[User:Jimregan|Jimregan]] (for [[en:Internet slang| C|N&amp;gt;K]] value mostly) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] - [[sk]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] - funny, self-aware and confident [[User:KarlWick|KarlWick]] -- [[User:Ich|Ich]] (I vote either this or none at all) -- [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] (YES) -- [[User:Ground|Ground]] 15:12, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://pl.wikipedia.org/upload/6/60/Wojpob.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: &amp;quot;10,000 monkeys with 10,000 typewriters will never produce Shakespeare&amp;quot; [http://djl.net/newearthmonkey/monkey_using_typewriter_md_clr.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.wilwheaton.net/index.php Wil Wheaton Dot Net] uses a slogan based on this (although not a logo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I doubt Wil will care. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** He has actually already endorsed Wikpedia, see [http://www.wilwheaton.net/mt/archives/001116.php here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*** Sure he has, I originally came to Wikipedia by following that very link!  My objection was just on the grounds that it&#039;s his site that I think of when I think of monkeys and typewriters.  But, of course, whatever we choose is likely to be &#039;&#039;somewhere&#039;&#039; else.  &#039;Twas just that this one happens to be one of my favourite sites :) -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] 18:57 Feb 26, 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Wheaton is just using the old idea of an infinite number of monkeys working at an infinite number of typewriters banging out a copy of &#039;&#039;Hamlet&#039;&#039;. It&#039;s used many places. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;There used to be a monkey logo at [[Logo suggestions--humorous logos]], however the images were stored offsite and have vanished.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That one, along with most of the others, are back. If anyone has copies of the missing ones, please upload them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree strongly with the symbols evocked higher, but this would be so fun I cannont resist to be pro [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the monkey is chosen, it would look best typing with its feet! Not only would it be funny (even funnier than a regular old monkey), it would be a good reason for explaining why Wikipedia isn&#039;t perfect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the monkeys working on it would be a definite show of the collaboration in the process of creating the wikipedia.  Of course, thousands of monkeys, in addition to writing shakespeare also produce a fair amount of [[Davey Havok|crap]].  I don&#039;t really like the idea of having a mascot at all; I feel a photograph, such as the one given, would be better.  It would function as a graphic illustrating the wikipedia, not some kind of cutesy mascot that makes it look unprofessional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Support. [[User:24.190.96.44|24.190.96.44]] 14:43, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing the monkey behind a typewriter as a mascot means a certain amount of self irony and distance to yourself and what you are doing. I like it. /[[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do not know about a monkey behind a typewriter for wikipedia but three monkeys fighting over one typewriter would be great for [http://meta.anarchopedia.org/index.php/Main_Page anarchopedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Octopus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Angela|Angela]] - [[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (My second choice. Anyway, I wouldn&#039;t make an schematic octopus but a massive-like, full of tangles tentacles maybe with colourful letters as suckers) - [[User:TJ|TJ]] (2nd choice, though the lack of a better picture is a bit unfortunate) - [[User:Lapinmies|Lapinmies]] (I don&#039;t know how to add a link to my userpage :I )&lt;br /&gt;
[source for info on octopus www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/octopus.html [ first hit in google for octopus]but ideas already developed by me.] - [[User:Tmh|Tmh]] I like that picture enough :)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)Octopi are cute! So I&#039;m in!&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus has a soft body with a well-developed brain, similar to a human&#039;s. It is known to be very intelligent.[ Analogy- wikipedia- amorphous/ undefined/ ambiguous body and intelligent mind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopi hunt primarily at night or on dark dreary days, thus this is the best time to see them out and about[Analogy- wikipedians? moonlighting [ I think that&#039;s what Westerners call working on alternate job at night?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus seizes its prey with its eight long arms. These arms bear two rows of suckers each. The hundreds of suckers that line their arms help the octopus to hold on to almost anything.[ Analogy- no explanations necessary- wikipedians grab on to lots of info and there is no corner unreached, second important reason why I suggested this mascot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus head= wikipedia, tentacles= wikipedians.If an octopus loses one of its tentacles, it will soon grow another one in the same place.[ Analogy- most important reason why I chose octopus for wikipedia- bad users are banned- new ones are taken in, good ones are retained... and so on- there is an element of regeneration and constant renewal, and the idea of the whole being more than [and more important than] the sum of its parts]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*minus points- is there an element of cruelty in the catching of prey and tentacles?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
No! If the tentacles are the members, then we members are sucking up information! We are the tentacles catching the prey, knowledge!--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus is like a spider. Google is using a spider. Spider collects information and octopus could do the same. But Wikipedia&#039;s mascot shouldn&#039;t be spider coz it&#039;s already used idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Will work on a graphic for the above, an octopus will look cute abstracted  [[User:KRS|KRS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[image:Octopus.jpg]] [[User:KRS|KRS]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;(Local image [[:Image:Octopus.jpg]] commented out, as it was deleted for having no source. [[User:Korg|Korg]] 15:01, 13 June 2008 (UTC))&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Otter===&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are several species, but perhaps freshwater (river) otters might be the best choice. They embody all of the qualities listed above with perhaps special emphasis on playful and curious. The appearance and behavior is appealing at least to humans and other otters, and though rather incompatible with an orderly environment due to their playfulness and curiosity, they are not known to be vicious, hostile, or agressive. Regrettably, unlike centipedes or milipedes, they have only a few feet, thus not stressing the &amp;quot;...pedia&amp;quot; aspect of Wikipedia. Perhaps this could be remedied by adopting an appropriate name, eg Pede, the Otter? Public domain images, a la those used by O&#039;Reilly Publishers for their covers might be appropriate, or perhaps a cartoon akin in spirit to that used for Tux (the Linux mascot) would be better. Artists are invited to have a go. The aspect to be emphasized in such a cartoon otter is a impish curiosity, with perhaps a touch of satisfaction at recent excellent meal of insufficiently quick fish or newly found understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Points in favor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Owl===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:JoergFeuerhake|Joerg Feuerhake]] -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Xrx140YOBNwC:www.callawaygardens.com/tosee/bop/images/great-horned-owl.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Owl and book.jpg|200px|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: An old symbol for knowledge and searching for facts. An owl head could easily be integrated in the logotype. Maybe boring but respected and traditional. The eyebrows could form a W shape too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com] and [[en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] use a cartoon owl as their logos. Also, owls work alone.&lt;br /&gt;
**Owls aren&#039;t actually all that intelligent, I&#039;ve heard. -- [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo]&lt;br /&gt;
*Overused!!! [[User:63.155.186.52|63.155.186.52]] 03:27 25 Mar 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Owl = knowledge as opposed to understanding, dogma, static, opposite of Wikipedia? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Platypus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:GUllman|GUllman]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] (great reason! it has been one of early proposition for linux :) -- [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul] -- [[User:Nerd]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.totcity.com/Parents/preschool/Coloring_book/In_the_ocean/platypus/platypus.gif&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.julbox.net/platypus.gif (please backup somewhere else)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/Linux/doc/logos/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: It most resembles &amp;quot;an animal designed by committee&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: The [[en:Darwin kernel]] uses a Donald Duck look-alike platypus named [http://www.hexley.com/ Hexley].  Also, the Gnu has been remarked upon as an animal most likely built by committee, and it&#039;s an old free-software joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Puzzle piece===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new mascot idea (with the puzzle globe): the wikipedia puzzle piece. Like this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipedia-sketch-tillwe Gutza01.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] 20:11, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I like the above idea, looks like puzzle pieces are people holding hands... but I voted no mascot [[User:Pedant|Pedant]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar from Spanish Wikipedia, by Comae.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WikiLetraMini.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Drbug|Drbug]](original) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ankur|Ankur]] (Can be made a lil more cute, Demonstrates &#039;&#039;&#039;collaboration&#039;&#039;&#039;, related to Logo, Human like and yet a puzzle piece, Simple to redesign or animate, colourful &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; the primary colours, shades of RGB can be adopted by wikipedia for the main page, moving forward together, what not... :-) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Mikez|\Mikez]] 10:34, 10 May 2004 (UTC) (I was going to vote &#039;no mascot&#039; - but then I saw this one. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia social, cooperative, growing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pythia===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:center;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Pythia.png|Pythia]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[en:Pythia|Pythia]] was the all-seeing oracle. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 17:55, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*So were the Sibyl and Cassandra -- See [http://www.unitedheroes.net/dri/ Delphic Research]. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]] 18:42, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sibyl is almost as nerdishly obscure as Pythia, but due to my familiarity with the unsavory character &amp;quot;Sibil&amp;quot; in [[en:Jack_Vance|Jack Vance]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Araminta Station&#039;&#039;, I would not like &amp;quot;Sybil&amp;quot; as the mascot. The name &amp;quot;Cassandra&amp;quot; is too commonly used. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 19:27, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Unfortunately, these two names have been brought into the mainstream by J.K. Rowling: Sybil Trelawney is the Hogwarts Divination teacher, and Cassandra was her famous clairvoyant great-grandmother. [[User:The Noodle Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Well Cassandra was my favourite female character from the Aeneid but since she was always correct but was never believed, she might not be the best choice as Wikipedia mascot. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
against: wikipedia is the reverse of the oracle&lt;br /&gt;
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===Sand Puppy===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikimolerat_concept_small.gif|thumb|Concept art.  Imagine more of them scurrying about.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a.k.a. the &amp;quot;[[en:Naked mole rat|Naked mole rat]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Social and massively cooperative.  Busy, chaotic colonies.  Not easily contained (can chew through concrete).  A mammalian alternative to ants and bees.  Sand puppy sounds friendlier than naked mole rat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Not cute.  Nearly blind.&lt;br /&gt;
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I have a problem! there the ugliest thingon planet earth! - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===La Serpiente===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://es.wikipedia.org/upload/d/d1/WIKI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El movimiento forma parte de la energía y de lo más íntimo de la materia: El movimiento es la energía y la materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas las capacidades y expectativas del conocimiento humano permanecen ligadas a la idea de movimiento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La mascota que sugiero es la serpiente que mira una onda senoidal que representa el movimiento y al mismo tiempo la representa a ella misma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Además la serpiente es femenina, como se intuye el futuro, y está estrechamente ligada al pasado del conocimiento de la humanidad (El Edén, Egipto, la medicina...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la representación, la fusión de la serpiente con los ejes cartesianos sugiere la unión entre las líneas rectas y curvas, la cruz y la luna, es decir la herencia del conocimiento de occidente unido con la de oriente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
please, if you´re able translate this into english, thanks, the author&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Here the translation into English]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serpent, movement is part of the energy and most intimately of the matter: The movement is the energy and the matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the capacities and expectations of the human knowledge remain bound to the movement idea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mascot that I suggest is the serpent that watches a sine wave that represents the movement and at the same time it represents herself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition the serpent is feminine [in some cultures: note of the translator], as it is intuited the future, and closely is bound to the past of knowledge of humanity (Eden, Egypt, medicine...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the representation, the fusion of the serpent with the cartesian axes suggests the union between the straight and curved lines, the cross and the moon, meaning the inheritance of the knowledge of the West united with the one of east. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mustard tree===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Support:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Weak support:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Comments&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia should &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; be referred with &#039;&#039;&#039;any animal&#039;&#039;&#039;, because it is not a computer programme processing data as MySQL or Linux. Therefore instread of fauna, it should be part of flora, because it is data more than just a programme processing data. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I don&#039;t get your point. Programs use animals, so projects and organizations shouldn&#039;t?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The second problem is, that if Wikipedia is animal, it could become in some circumtances be an unacceptable animal like pig (for exampe one of Walt Disney&#039;s three little pigs http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/pigs/mstory.htm ) in Jewish or Moslem cultures. A red cross and red half moon are examples of the risk. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Exactly why the centipede, in the lead in terms of votes, is beyond being simply a deplorable choice. It&#039;s an equal opportunity turn off. While no religion or culture is offended by the tree, mustard gas started all the chemical warfare that&#039;s killed many thousands internationally.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* How exactly is a mustard tree identifiable iconicly, versus a spruce or apple? If it simply looks like a tree, then the uninformed won&#039;t have a clue to the reasoning behind it, no matter how sound.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedism is a belief in rationality and it is neo-encyclopedism&#039;&#039;&#039; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedism&lt;br /&gt;
** What? People have based their personal spirituality on Wikipedia?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Luke 17:5 (NIV) The apostles said to the Lord, &amp;quot;Increase our faith!&amp;quot; He replied, &amp;quot;If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, &#039;Be uprooted and planted in the sea,&#039; and it will obey you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Bible or any religious reasoning = ignoring other cultural groups.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.io.com/~maddog/pho_huis.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Canada, mustard is a ground-level plant, rather like a weed. Are these plants both related in any way?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is low in cholesterol, fats, and saturated fat.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===slime mold===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Anthere]] (these were too cute...) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- has multiple phases; should appeal to anyone who grew up with [[en:Pokemon]].  [[User:Sj|Sj]] 10:16, 10 May 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Their progress goes much in the same heuristic way as the wikipedians. -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tardigrade / Tardígrado===&lt;br /&gt;
The Tardigrade is the strongest animal ever. Don&#039;t we want our ideology to be deathless? Don&#039;t have the image yet, but you can look about this animal here in wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El Tardígrado es el animal más fuerte de todos. ¿No queremos acaso que nuestra ideología perdure? Aún no tengo la imagen, pero pueden averiguar sobre este animal aquí en wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Termites===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; anthere (that make a lot of sense) -- [[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Termites are co-operative animals.  In some ways we are like them in our work on the House of Intellectual Property.  They are so maligned that there is little chance that anyone has chosen them as a mascot before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Termites are known as destroyers, not builders. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I recently found this impressive termite home[http://www.frontiernet.net/~kidpower/MMS/termite1.jpg] which seems to prove the opposite ;-) --[[User:Elian|Elian]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***Oh sure, termites are &#039;&#039;tremendous&#039;&#039; builders, but that&#039;s not commonly associated with them. I simply said they&#039;re &#039;&#039;known&#039;&#039; as destroyers. People tend to think of termites infesting buildings rather than building impressive structures. I like to think that Wikipedia is fighting repressive notions of &amp;quot;intellectual properity&amp;quot; by building something better, not by undermining what already exists. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weasel ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weasels are small cute and furry. Also inquisitive. [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]] 11:06, 12 September 2005 (UTC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather ferocious [[User:61.230.79.157|61.230.79.157]] 00:28, 11 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Whale, Killer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Modeled after Shamu, of course.  [[User:165.247.81.57|165.247.81.57]] 00:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, it is not the most cooperative animal, they do live in pods, but it isn&#039;t really a pack/herd/group animal.  and what do you mean modeled after shamu? they all look like that. I have nothing against it, but nothing for it either, except that they look cool :-) - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikipe-tan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan head.png|thumb|New and improved colored Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan sockpuppet show.png|thumb|Sockpuppet show]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039; or so, judging from the commentary.&lt;br /&gt;
How about Wikipe-tan just like [[:en:OS-tan]].--[[User:192.192.170.2|192.192.170.2]] 04:39, 5 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Campy anime mascot? Im in. [[User:84.231.223.11|84.231.223.11]] 19:02, 21 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sounds good to me. --[[User:68.6.29.194|68.6.29.194]] 02:15, 11 January 2006 (UTC) [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theredstarswl theredstarswl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* something like the one here? [http://www.wakachan.org/os/res/14604.html] if so, it has my vote --[[User:72.137.173.201|72.137.173.201]] 01:26, 13 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Um... it seems those images &#039;&#039;are&#039;&#039; GFDL... let&#039;s put them here, then. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 04:18, 18 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
**Officially lending my support to this mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 22:12, 27 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*ha, like [http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaurjmeb/88587987/ this]?([[zh:User:KaurJmeb|KJ]] and [[zh:User:Theodoranian|虎兒]])--[[User:KaurJmeb|KaurJmeb]] 15:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
*Lol I like this mascot ^_^ - Nykylaihellray             &lt;br /&gt;
*looks like some sort of cartoon or aname :( i dont really like it... - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
*Would be nice -[[User:212.171.218.88|212.171.218.88]] (too lazy to sign up, IDarbert on Italian Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
*I like it, maybe Wiki-San?  But it would make the site seem to anime-ish when Wikipedia holds such a wealth of other things -KomradeKomer&lt;br /&gt;
**Nobody&#039;s seriously going to give up the Wikipede, but I think maybe the foundation should make Wikipe-tan a &#039;&#039;second&#039;&#039; official mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 01:33, 31 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiki tan is good &amp;gt;w&amp;lt; --[[User:Essolo|Essolo]] 13:20, 16 February 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Looks like the best of the lot.  [[User:65.95.241.14|65.95.241.14]] 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* I Like this mascotte, it&#039;s sweet and beautiful [[user:Ciny2|Ciny2]] (Ciny2 on Italian Wikipedia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Good!--[[User:Alexsh|Alex S.H. Lin]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Alexsh|talk]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.tw 02:04, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* 萌え (Moé)! --[[User:Ellery|Ellery]] 06:38, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*It is the best logo for wikipedia,and many otakus will enroll for her,haha.--[[User:Alltonight|阿儒]] 13:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* ≧▽≦！！！ --[[User:Luzi82|Luzi82]] 14:18, 5 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*She&#039;s even nicer in color. &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:Dapete|da Pete]] 08:50, 22 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Loli is the best.--[[User:Orion tw|Orion tw]] 04:09, 26 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikipe-yes! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 05:22, 24 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Yes!  She&#039;s GFDL&#039;ed, she ties in perfectly with the Wikipedia logo, and she&#039;s already used by WP:anime. [[User:216.94.87.40|216.94.87.40]] 03:56, 25 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*:And [[en:WP:CVU|CVU]]! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 03:53, 23 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cute! [[User:Alemart_the_Redeemer]] 03:19, 19 August 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* frm:[Oni-ookami] this is nice whoever did it great job you got my vote&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; - Aww, she&#039;s so cute! --[[User:220.237.51.205|220.237.51.205]], [[Wikipedia:User:AAA!|a wikipedian]]. 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong for&#039;&#039;&#039;, also. [[User:Rickyrab|Rickyrab]] 06:21, 6 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039; - very vivid for wikipedia. [[User:Sicaral|Sicaral]] - [[User talk:Sicaral|talk]] [[User:220.205.173.23|220.205.173.23]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikpe-tan is made of great and cute.[[User:75.132.198.130|75.132.198.130]] 03:40, 17 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Support&#039;&#039;&#039; What makes a symbol a good symbol? It has to be something that strongly relates to what it&#039;s supposed to represent, something unique enough as to gain recognition when it&#039;s encountered, something that evokes emotion, something simple and to the point. I&#039;m no expert but I believe this thing here bests the Wikipede on all three categories and would make for a better &#039;&#039;first&#039;&#039; mascot, not second. [[User:AceMyth|AceMyth]] 02:59, 2 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Weak Support&#039;&#039;&#039; I like her mostly because she&#039;s original. My only problem is that Wikipedia is not focused on anime and the cutesy appearance may relate bad sterotypes into Wikipedia. H2P [[User:192.122.237.11|192.122.237.11]] 17:44, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Oppose&#039;&#039;&#039; - Pure [[:En:Manga|Manga]], without [[:En:humanity|humanity]]. A little [[:En:Kuso|Kuso]]. --[[User:虞海|虞海 (Yú Hǎi)]] 09:18, 29 October 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best mascot better than Twitty&#039;s head coming out of wikipedia&#039;s head.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal}}&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;templatestyles src=&amp;quot;Template:Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/styles.css&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Welcome to the Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal (WAD Portal), your one stop for everything to do with and about all Wikimedia Affiliates.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[WADP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is the central place where organizations and groups working in the Wikimedia movement (e.g. Wikimedia chapters, Wikimedia thematic organizations, Wikimedia user groups) can add reports about their activities, and share their plans and news with the wider movement. When new reports are available, organizations and groups should add them to this page to keep their columns up to date. Once a report is published, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wikimedia-l{{at}}lists.wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to make a movement-wide audience aware of it. For any queries about this system including questions about submitting reports, searching available affiliate data or general queries, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wadportal{{at}}wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Noun project Search icon 151781 000000.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive arpQueryForm&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;M&amp;amp;E&#039;&#039; staff submissions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive orgInfo&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Submit your organization&#039;s information if it&#039;s not yet available.&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit new affiliate&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive codedData&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit affiliate indicators&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;position: relative; left: 5px; width: 100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Portal usage videos&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;195px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Intro.webm|Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Search Tool.webm|Search Tool&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Activities Report.webm|Submit Activities Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Financial Report.webm|Submit Financial Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP View &amp;amp; update existing data.webm|View &amp;amp; update existing data&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box nomobile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_infobox&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        {{WADP_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:19, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specialist page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{H:h|Reader toc}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Outdated}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Special pages&#039;&#039;&#039; are [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Creating a page on the fly&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|created by the software on demand]]. They are located in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|namespace]] and have no corresponding wikitext. An automatic list of most special pages is available by the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; link on every wiki page. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Below is an arranged list of special pages available on most [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia movement&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Wikimedia]] projects. Page names are case-insensitive; their default names were converted from capitalized lowercase to [[w:CamelCase|CamelCase]] in March 2008.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--revision?--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For many special pages the option &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:mypreferences}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchanges}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchangescount}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;  determines the number of titles per page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== All pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allpages|{{int:allpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Prefixindex|{{int:prefixindex}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Prefixindex)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches all pages in a specified group of names in a special [[w:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]]. Capitals come before lowercase letters; special characters, such as &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, come after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches include redirects (for example: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;#REDIRECT[[Page name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;). These redirects are usually displayed in a different style than normal pages because of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;allpagesredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; class. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a person uses &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to search, both &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Prefixindex]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; will show the list of pages starting with this word, then Allpages will display all of the other pages in ASCII order which don&#039;t have this word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if a person types in &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; box on the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:AllPages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; page, MediaWiki will first list all pages that start with the word &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Design&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Test Tool&lt;br /&gt;
* ComputerWorld Smithsonian Award&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki will then list all of the other pages that don&#039;t start with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in [[en:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Protected ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedpages|{{int:protectedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;pages [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|protected]] from editing&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedtitles|{{int:protectedtitles}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedtitles)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;titles protected from creation. This feature replaced cascading protection hack. Titles can be also protected by mask with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Categories|{{int:categories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Category&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|categories]], alphabetically ordered, showing the number of top elements in each category. Not very convenient, so many projects create index pages like [[w:Wikipedia:Contents/Categories]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CategoryTree|Category Tree]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categorytree)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The tree of pages and subcategories, using [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:CategoryTree]]. The same tree functionality is used on categories pages, and can be inserted into any page with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{tag|categorytree|open}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; tag.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Images ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Imagelist|{{int:imagelist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Imagelist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of uploaded files with descriptions, can be sorted by date, name or size.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newimages|{{int:newimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Gallery of uploaded files with thumbnails, sorted by upload date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Cached lists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are updated periodically (not in real time). They say &amp;quot;The following data is cached&amp;quot; and show the day of the last update.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--{{int:perfcachedts}}--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are limited to 5000 titles, on several large Wikimedia projects to 1000 titles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Record pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listredirects|{{int:listredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listredirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of first 500/1000 [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|redirects]], ordered by creation date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedtemplates|{{int:mostlinkedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostimages|{{int:mostimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|{{int:mostlinkedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These lists only show main namespace pages:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostcategories|{{int:mostcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Shortpages|{{int:shortpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Shortpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Longpages|{{int:longpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Longpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists are no longer updated in Wikimedia projects due to big server load:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostlinked|{{int:mostlinked}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinked)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Ancientpages|{{int:ancientpages}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ancientpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Fewestrevisions|{{int:fewestrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Fewestrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostrevisions|{{int:mostrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Problematic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:BrokenRedirects|{{int:brokenredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(BrokenRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to non-existent pages, usually left after deletions. Periodically fixed or deleted by administrators.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:DoubleRedirects|{{int:doubleredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DoubleRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to other redirects. May contain false positives. Double redirects are fixed by [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|bots]] in many projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Lonelypages|{{int:lonelypages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Lonelypages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages  with no links to them in the wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Deadendpages|{{int:deadendpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Deadendpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without any outgoing internal links.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Withoutinterwiki|{{int:withoutinterwiki}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Withoutinterwiki)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Interwiki linking#Interlanguage links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Interlanguage links]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedcategories|{{int:wantedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Non-existent categories used on wiki pages. These should either be created (by adding category description and upper categories) or those wiki pages should be fixed (e.g. if someone mistyped a category name).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedpages|{{int:wantedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of non-existing pages with the most links to them, excluding pages which only have redirects linking to them.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Without categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usually these pages need to be either categorized or deleted.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedpages|{{int:uncategorizedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|{{int:uncategorizedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedimages|{{int:uncategorizedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedtemplates|{{int:uncategorizedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unused ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the pages are not used, they probably need to be deleted. Note however that images might be used externally, and templates may be used for substitution.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedimages|{{int:unusedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedcategories|{{int:unusedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedtemplates|{{int:unusedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Whatlinkshere|{{int:whatlinkshere}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Whatlinkshere)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;This link is available on every wiki page, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:What links here]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Upload|{{int:upload}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Upload)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|autoconfirmed]] users on most projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Filepath|{{int:filepath}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Filepath)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Returns the complete path for a file.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:ExpandTemplates|{{int:expandtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(ExpandTemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Provides an input box to enter wikitext, and another one to enter a page name, and produces [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Expansion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|expanded]] wikitext, i.e., templates, parser functions and variables are expanded recursively; variables depending on page name are expanded based on the supplied page name.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Booksources|{{int:booksources}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Booksources)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:ISBN links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|ISBN]] Book Sources&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CiteThisPage|{{int:citethispage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Cite)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[w:Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Export|{{int:export}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Export)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Import&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Export]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Search ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Search|{{int:search}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Search)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Searching}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Linksearch|{{int:linksearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Linksearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Linksearch|Help:Linksearch]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MIMEsearch|{{int:mimesearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MIMEsearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Filters files for its MIME-type.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Random ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Random|{{int:randompage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Random)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Randomredirect|{{int:randomredirect}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Randomredirect)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These links redirect to a random page/redirect from the main namespace. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px; margin-left:30px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random redirects&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users actions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Log|{{int:log}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Log)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Logs&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|#Logs]] below.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchanges|{{int:recentchanges}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchanges)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Recent changes}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Limited to 30 days on Wikimedia projects, just like two following special pages and the watchlist.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchangeslinked|{{int:recentchangeslinked}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchangeslinked - Relatedchanges ([[bugzilla:13112]]))&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related changes&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Related changes]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newpages|{{int:newpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:New pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:New pages]] on MediaWiki. Can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:Patrolled edits&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|patrolled]] on Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Account ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogin|{{int:userlogin}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogin)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Creates new login [[w:HTTP cookie|cookie]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:CreateAccount]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Userlogin/signup]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; are two aliases for account creation page. Registered user can use this page to create a new account (for example, for a bot), so that it&#039;s affiliation with the main account would be obvious from the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Log/newusers&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|user creation log]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogout|{{int:logout}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogout)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Destroys cookie, see also &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Privacy policy}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is not included in the automatic list because it is present on every page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pages available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|registered users]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:preferences}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Preferences)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Preferences}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Watchlist|{{int:watchlist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Watchlist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching pages|Help:Watching pages]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MergeAccount|{{int:mergeaccount}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MergeAccount)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Unified login}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listusers|{{int:listusers}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listusers)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Alphabetic list of all registered users, can be shown by group. There also is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListAdmins]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, which is a redirect to &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListUsers/sysop]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For some project families, notably Fandom, this applies for the whole family.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Ipblocklist|{{int:ipblocklist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ipblocklist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Blocked IPs and usernames.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Contributions|{{int:contributions}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Contributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Requires a target user: e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/Example]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is also present on every user/user talk page. Registered users also have the link to their own contributions on top.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== MediaWiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Version|{{int:version}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Version)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Shows &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|MediaWiki}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; version the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Statistics|{{int:statistics}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Statistics)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Project statistics, appearance is defined by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Sitestatstext]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Specialpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Automatic list of most special pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allmessages|{{int:allmessages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allmessages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;All pages in the MediaWiki namespace, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|Help:System message]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Gadgets|Gadgets]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Gadgets)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Gadgets]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikimedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:SiteMatrix|Wiki matrix]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(SiteMatrix)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SiteMatrix&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:SiteMatrix]]. Displays all sites of the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Boardvote|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Wikimedia Board of Trustees election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Boardvote)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Voting software for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Restricted special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are only available to users with special rights. Most of them are linked from the corresponding places in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysops&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Blockip|{{int:blockip}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Blockip)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Undelete|{{int:undelete}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Undelete)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Restore all or some revisions of deleted page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DeletedContributions|{{int:deletedcontributions}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DeletedContributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Show user&#039;s contributions to deleted pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Import|{{int:import}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Import)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Imports the wikitext and metadata of one or more revisions of one or more pages by uploading an XML file in the format produced by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (typically after applying the latter at another MediaWiki project). See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Import}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unwatchedpages|{{int:unwatchedpages}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unwatchedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of pages not watched by anyone.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Nuke|{{int:Nuke}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Nuke)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Mass deletions of pages recently added by a given user or IP. This is [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Nuke]], enabled only on some Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Bureaucrats&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makesysop]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a sysop.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makebot]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a bot.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Renameuser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Rename user account, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Renameuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Renameuser]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;CheckUsers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CheckUser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Get user IP, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:CheckUser}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Oversight&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|oversight policy]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Stewards&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Userrights|{{int:userrights}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userrights)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Give and remove user access rights (e.g. sysop, bureaucrat, checkuser) on any Wikimedia project. On some projects also available to sysops for giving users patrol or rollback flags.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Developers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Lockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Lock database, puts the wiki in read only mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unlockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unlock database: returns the wiki to read/write mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Other pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are not listed in the automatic list because they are already present in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Movepage|{{int:move}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Movepage)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Captcha|{{int:captchahelp-title}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Captcha)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Confirmemail|{{int:confirmemail}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Confirmemail)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Also, by definition these pages can be considered special:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--action=delete vs Special:Move was not very consistent--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Page history&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Diff&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Delete, protect, and block pages available to sysops.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enabled on Wikimedia wikis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Arbitration committee election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:ArbComVote]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;ditto for the finished [[w:Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]] elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Popular pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Popularpages]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The most visited pages. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;SQL query&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Asksql]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysop only. Database interface for running queries. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unicode Converter&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:UnicodeConverter]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Converts Unicode to HTML entities. Not currently available outside of the test wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Links to special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|Miscellaneous}} &amp;lt;!--old name--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages can be linked to as usual, like &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Recentchanges]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Instead of &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;special&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; prefix, a localized namespace name can be used, e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciaal&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Dutch, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spezial&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in German, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciális&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hungarian and &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;מיוחד&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hebrew. The localized name also appears in the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:URL&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|URLs]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redirects to special pages have been disabled because of their complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some special pages accept (and some require) a parameter after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For other pages and parameters the full URL has to be given, for example &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;days=3&amp;amp;limit=10&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (last 10 changes). &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Allpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Prefixindex&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; allow a namespace and a (partial) pagename, for example:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Allpages/Template:Z]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all templates starting with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; and all templates after that.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|subpages]] of user &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; this is the most popular usage of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PrefixIndex&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Besides, these special pages can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Transclusion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|transcluded]] into wikitext, so the result appears as the part of the page, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Whatlinkshere&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchangeslinked&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Movepage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Undelete&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Contributions&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Blockip&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, being interface links, accept (or even require) a page or a user name, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Special page]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Search&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Linksearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;MIMEsearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept search value, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Search/word]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Listusers&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a group name: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;sysop&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bureaucrat&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;checkuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Listusers/bot]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Log&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a log type: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;move&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;protect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;block&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;delete&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Log/move]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Random&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Randomredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept namespace (see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Random&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|above]]).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two special pages &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mypage|Mypage]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mytalk|Mytalk]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; exist specially for internal links, they redirect to the pages of a user who follows these links. Examples: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage/common.js]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchanges&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newimages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;OldReviewedPages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be  transcluded:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show with header&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/10}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show 10 elements&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/limit=10,offset=10,shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;start from 10th element, plus previous parameters&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge7MediaWiki 1.19&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|MediaWiki 1.19]] template-like syntax works also, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[bugzilla:15558]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;gives&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Logs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Maybe move to [[Help:Logs]] ? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Log]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;combined display of various logs. You can narrow down the view by:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;selecting a log type, including:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/block|{{int:blockpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;blocks and unblocks&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/delete|{{int:dellogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;deleted and undeleted pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/protect|{{int:protectlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;protected and unprotected pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/upload|{{int:uploadlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;list of images uploaded&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name without prefix of the acting user (usual case-sensitivity)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name of the affected page (usual case-sensitivity) e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;File:Map South Holland.png&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;), or the full name including prefix of the affected user (in the case of blocking, setting user rights, setting bot status, and user creation) or without prefix (in the case of renaming a user)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It does not seem possible to search by editor for edits of deleted pages. They can only be seen by a sysop with Special:Undelete if the exact page name is known.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no logs available on the site for:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;adding or removing a page from a user&#039;s list of page to watch (the user can only view the current state)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;change of preferences of a user (ditto)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;viewing a page (except that, if &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDisableCounters|$wgDisableCounters]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, the total number of views of a page is displayed on it)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;editing and previewing a page without saving&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ExpandTemplates]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Export]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;unfinished operations (e.g. an attempted page move)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible to add other events to the logs; for an example, see the code for [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:GlobalBlocking]] or for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Article.php|Article.php]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLangauge/Help:Namespace#Special namespace|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Help:Namespace#Special namespace&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Alphabetic order}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; used by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; among others&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Manual:Special pages]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Category:Special page extensions&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Category:Special page extensions]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{h:f|langs=|enname=Special page}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reader handbook{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:35, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Help:Special page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{help-meta}}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Special pages&amp;quot; are pages which are automatically generated by the [[MediaWiki]] software which runs Wiktionary. They all have names beginning with &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Special:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and thus can be linked to from any user page, talk page, or page in the &#039;&#039;Wiktionary:&#039;&#039; [[Help:Namespace|namespace]], by using internal links of the form:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Special:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;pagename&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages should not be linked to from the dictionary entries in the main namespace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of (almost) all available special pages can be found at [[Special:Specialpages]]. These pages cannot be directly edited by users; if you have a comment or suggestion about a special page, you should post it to [[Wiktionary talk:Special pages|this talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the following list the long form of each special page name is followed by the short form used in links (shown as &#039;&#039;pagename&#039;&#039; in the above example).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Page title || Special: || Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Allpages|All pages]] || {{monospace|Allpages}} || alphabetical list of pages in any [[Help:Namespace|namespace]] starting at a given title&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostcategories|Articles with the most categories]] || {{monospace|Mostcategories}} || entries which have been placed in the most [[Wiktionary:Categorization|categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostrevisions|Articles with the most revisions]] || {{monospace|Mostrevisions}} || the most frequently edited entries&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Booksources|Book sources]] || {{monospace|Booksources}} || returns links to popular online booksellers for a given ISBN (does not check for validity of number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:BrokenRedirects|Broken Redirects]] || {{monospace|BrokenRedirects}} || [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] that no longer point to an existing page&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Captcha|Captcha]] || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Categories|Categories]] || {{monospace|Categories}} || alphabetical list of [[Wiktionary:Categorization|categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Deadendpages|Dead-end pages]] || {{monospace|Deadendpages}} || entries that don&#039;t link to any other entries; usually needs fixing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:DoubleRedirects|Double redirects]] || {{monospace|DoubleRedirects}} || [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] that point to other redirects; the MediaWiki software will not follow multiple (chained) redirects; always needs fixing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Export|Export pages]] || {{monospace|Export}} || disabled feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Imagelist|File list]] || {{monospace|Imagelist}} || upload history for the most recently added images and sound files&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Filepath|File path]] || {{monospace|Filepath}} || find a file (image, etc.) by name (&#039;&#039;filename.ext&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Newimages|Gallery of new files]] || {{monospace|Newimages}} || the most recently uploaded images and sound files displayed in [[w:Wikipedia:Gallery|gallery]] format&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:SiteMatrix|List of Wikimedia wikis]] || {{monospace|SiteMatrix}} || links to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiquote, and Wikisource in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Ipblocklist|List of blocked IP addresses and usernames]] || {{monospace|Ipblocklist}} || the most recently [[Wiktionary:Blocking policy|blocked]] users&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Userlogin|Log in / create account]] || {{monospace|Userlogin}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Log|Logs]] || {{monospace|Log}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Longpages|Long pages]] || {{monospace|Longpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:MIMEsearch|MIME search]] || {{monospace|MIMEsearch}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|Most linked to categories]] || {{monospace|Mostlinkedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostimages|Most linked to images]] || {{monospace|Mostimages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mostlinked|Most linked to pages]] || {{monospace|Mostlinked}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mypage|My page]] || {{monospace|Mypage}} || one&#039;s own [[Wiktionary:User page|user page]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Mytalk|My talk]] || {{monospace|Mytalk}} || one&#039;s own [[Wiktionary:Talk page#User talk pages|user talk page]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Watchlist|My watchlist]] || {{monospace|Watchlist}} || one&#039;s own [[Help:Watching pages|watchlist]] (i.e., that of the user following the link)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Newpages|New pages]] || {{monospace|Newpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Ancientpages|Oldest pages]] || {{monospace|Ancientpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Lonelypages|Orphaned pages]] || {{monospace|Lonelypages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] || {{monospace|Preferences}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Prefixindex|Prefix index]] || {{monospace|Prefixindex}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Randompage|Random page]] || {{monospace|Randompage}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Randomredirect|Random redirect]] || {{monospace|Randomredirect}} ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] || {{monospace|Recentchanges}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Search|Search]] || {{monospace|Search}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Shortpages|Short pages]] || {{monospace|Shortpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Specialpages|Special pages]] || {{monospace|Specialpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] || {{monospace|Statistics}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Allmessages|System messages]] || {{monospace|Allmessages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|Uncategorized categories]] || {{monospace|Uncategorizedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|Uncategorized pages]] || {{monospace|Uncategorizedpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Unusedcategories|Unused categories]] || {{monospace|Unusedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Unusedimages|Unused files]] || {{monospace|Unusedimages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Upload|Upload file]] || {{monospace|Upload}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Listusers|User list]] || {{monospace|Listusers}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Version|Version]] || {{monospace|Version}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Wantedcategories|Wanted categories]] || {{monospace|Wantedcategories}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Special:Wantedpages|Wanted pages]] || {{monospace|Wantedpages}} || &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Random pages===&lt;br /&gt;
*Random pages work with both [[Special:Random]] as with [[Special:Randompage]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The random page function is also available for other namespaces:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Image]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Special:Random/Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Wiktionary:Spezialseiten]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Wikcionário:Páginas especiais]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:38, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301407</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301407"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T10:05:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Specialist page */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{News|This page in other languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Archive box non-auto|1=&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[/2002|2002]] • [[/2003|2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2004|2004]] • [[/2005|2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2006|2006]] • [[/2007|2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2008|2008]] • [[/2009|2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2010|2010]] • [[/2011|2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2012|2012]] • [[/2013|2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2014|2014]] • [[/2015|2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2016|2016]] • [[/2017|2017]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2018|2018]] • [[/2019|2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2020|2020]] • [[/2021|2021]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
This page is for the announcement of milestones on the [[Wikimedia projects]]. If you want to make such an announcement, please post it here and translate it if you can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recommended &#039;&#039;&#039;article-count milestones&#039;&#039;&#039; are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, and 1M increments to 10M. Article (or content-page) counts should reflect the counts seen at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page, which are based on [[mw:Manual:Article count|what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article]]. Other milestones, such as page edits, registered users or featured articles, can also be announced here, but typically only the powers-of-ten levels of these statistics are considered significant enough to announce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Forum]]&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a place for general discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Report news&#039;&#039; to the [[Internal news media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039; [[Goings-on]] – [[:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost]] (en) – [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier]] (de)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: (from above on this page)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recommended article-count milestones are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, 1M increments to 10M.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
We have plenty of announcements being posted using just these guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Please reconsider posting it if your milestone announcement is not one of these levels. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that &#039;&#039;&#039;bold text&#039;&#039;&#039; is only used to highlight *article*-count milestones for the main *content* wikis&lt;br /&gt;
(i.e., Wikipedia, Wikinews, and Wikivoyage &amp;quot;articles&amp;quot;; Wiktionary &amp;quot;entries&amp;quot;; Wikibooks &amp;quot;book modules&amp;quot;; Wikiquote, and Wikispecies &amp;quot;content pages&amp;quot;; Wikisource &amp;quot;text units&amp;quot;; Wikiversity &amp;quot;learning modules&amp;quot;; Wikidata &amp;quot;items&amp;quot;; and Commons &amp;quot;media files&amp;quot; [this last one is reported in bold *only* for Commons]).&lt;br /&gt;
See the Discussion page for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:inh:|Ingush Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has created hundreds of new stubs for Russian rural localities (selos) in the last few days.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the municipality-stub creation begun earlier this month (see 8 January) continues with Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached 20,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:et:|Estonian Wikibooks]] is back under 200 book modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added hundreds of entries for Unicode characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000,000 files&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added over one thousand new stubs about Italian municipalities (comunes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:uk:|Ukrainian Wikiquote]] has reached 15,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== December 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia]] ends the year with 58,001,902 articles in 323 languages (plus 2 language wikis with 0 articles), which constitutes a 4% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wiktionary]] ends the year with 30,919,192 entries in 163 languages (plus 20 language wikis with 0 entries), which constitutes a 6% increase in entries over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiquote]] ends the year with 265,560 content pages in 76 languages (plus 13 language wikis with 0 content pages), which constitutes a 9% increase in content pages over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikibooks]] ends the year with 310,995 book modules in 98 languages (plus 22 language wikis with 0 book modules), which constitutes a 9% increase in book modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikisource]] ends the year with 5,093,667 text units in 203 languages (comprising 5,054,336 units in 74 individual language wikis and an additional 39,331 units in 135 languages [[s:mul:Wikisource:Languages|at the Multiligual Wikisource]] — 6 languages have content in both places), which constitutes a 9% increase in text units over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikinews]] ends the year with 1,734,078 articles in 34 languages, which constitutes a 215% increase in articles over the past year (mostly due to mass-creation of articles by bots in the [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]], which ramped up considerably in late 2020 and slowed again in mid 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiversity]] ends the year with 135,538 learning modules in 54 languages (comprising 132,232 modules in 17 separate language wikis and an additional 3,306 modules in 37 languages [[betawikiversity:States of Wikiversities|at Wikiversity Beta]]), which constitutes a 6% increase in learning modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikivoyage]] ends the year with 126,409 articles in 23 languages, which constitutes a 5% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Commons]] ends the year with 79,778,063 media files, an 18% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikispecies]] ends the year with 784,656 content pages, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikidata]] ends the year with 96,429,676 items, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Incubator]] ends the year with 136,829 content pages across 1,117 [[incubator:Category:Incubator:All test wikis|test wikis]] in 808 different languages (including 16 test wikis that have been opened but appear to be empty), which constitutes a 10% &#039;&#039;decrease&#039;&#039; in content pages over the past year (mainly due to the transfer of content into new standalone wikis created in 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* There were 18 content wikis [[incubator:Incubator:Site creation log#2021|created in 2021]] (9 Wikipedias, 6 Wiktionaries, 2 Wikisources, and 1 Wikivoyage); this is 4 more than were created in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* One content wiki was [[Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Northern Luri Wikipedia|emptied and closed (locked)]] in 2021 (the [[:lrc:|Northern Luri Wikipedia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; The article counts listed above are actual counts collected in the last 5 minutes of 2021-12-31 (UTC). All counts are based on what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article (or content page), as reflected at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page. Language counts (which were collected in the last 20 minutes of 2021-12-31) include closed (but not deleted) wikis and count &amp;quot;Simple English&amp;quot; as a separate language when such a wiki exists within a project.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål) Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; and 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ms:|Malay Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:de:|German Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:tr:|Turkish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, about one year after reaching 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:simple:|Simple English Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:el:|Greek Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached 1,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pl:|Polish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the deletion of a few dozen pages by a steward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ml:|Malayalam Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:ja:|Japanese Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chy:|Cheyenne Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lmo:|Lombard Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached 2,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:sv:|Swedish Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== November 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ks:|Kashmiri Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:be:|Belarusian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:el:|Greek Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:bn:|Bengali Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[d:|Wikidata]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nrm:|Norman Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pfl:|Palatinate German Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hi:|Hindi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ak:|Akan Wikipedia]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; (down to less than half of the count 24 hours ago), as a cross-wiki admin has deleted hundreds of substandard articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shn:|Shan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:oc:|Occitan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tw:|Twi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:za:|Zhuang Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mnw:|Mon Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The three newest Wikimedia wikis have had their on-wiki statistics initialized, resulting in the following article counts:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;812 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;154 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;8,088 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; (this was the count at the end of the day [UTC], after additional entries were created — the count immediately after the initialization took place was probably around 8,040).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== October 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The following three wikis are open for editing, after being created as standalone wikis three days ago; the on-wiki statistics of each should be initialized within the next 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wt/lmo|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/ami|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/pwn|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chr:|Cherokee Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ko:|Korean Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:szy:|Sakizaya Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:sv:|Swedish Wikivoyage]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lt:|Lithuanian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after falling below that level back in March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mad:|Madurese Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:|English Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ceb:|Cebuano Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;6,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:la:|Latin Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:simple:|Simple English Wiktionary]] has reached 1 million words in all content pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ay:|Aymara Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:de:|German Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hu:|Hungarian Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== September 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 50,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:br:|Breton Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;70,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mr:|Marathi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:zu:|Zulu Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:it:|Italian Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:af:|Afrikaans Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== August 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:gn:|Guarani Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese Wikivoyage]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ce:|Chechen Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ast:|Asturian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:de:|German Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:la:|Latin Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ta:|Tamil Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a local admin has been creating thousands of new book modules for lists of asteroids (some of which contain the lists currently and some of which do not).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:af:|Afrikaans Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in  &#039;&#039;&#039;586 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki last week, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Jawa|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ar:|Arabic Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ca:|Catalan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:uk:|Ukrainian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages, as a bot has created hundreds of nearly empty template pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:|English Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lv:|Latvian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:vi:|Vietnamese Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:he:|Hebrew Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;3,272 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== July 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lb:|Luxembourgish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:su:|Sundanese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pa:|Punjabi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:sv:|Swedish Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 3,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, due to a cleanup of unverifiable [[:en:Lsjbot|Lsjbot]]-made articles by local administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikimania:|Wikimania wiki]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:din:|Dinka Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:he:|Hebrew Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] is open for editing, after being created as a standalone wiki late last month, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Bali|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:it:|Italian Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:eo:|Esperanto Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has had [[:dag:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;281 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has had [[:shi:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;987 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:avk:|Kotava Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ba:|Bashkir Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tl:|Tagalog Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort started in August 2020 continues.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/dag|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/shi|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nov:|Novial Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;700,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== June 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:it:|Italian Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tyv:|Tuvan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:ca:|Catalan Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Labarai/Mukaloli_dubu_goma communiqué]).&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:az:|Azerbaijani Wikiquote]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after dropping below that level last month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ru:|Russian Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ss:|Swazi Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sv:|Swedish Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:hi:|Hindi Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:eo:|Esperanto Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:|English Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;90,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:hy:|Armenian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; and  10,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:th:|Thai Wikisource]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, losing more than a third of its content, following the deletion of a large work still under copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:fa:|Persian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:na:|Nauruan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has been creating thousands of entries for English words using templates that need to be translated into Bengali.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:frp:|Franco-Provençal/Arpitan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:or:|Oriya Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ga:|Irish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ka:|Georgian Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:an:|Aragonese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:zh:|Chinese Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:diq:|Zazaki Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tr:|Turkish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ie:|Interlingue Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mai:|Maithili Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ckb:|Sorani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ar:|Arabic Wikibooks]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[v:ar:|Arabic Wikiversity]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ve:|Venda Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:vec:|Venetian Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nia:|Nias Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ug:|Uyghur Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, down to roughly 0.2% of its size two weeks ago when [[wikt:chr:Wiktionary:Community portal#Request for temporary adminship|a temporary local admin began deleting unreliable bot-created entries]] that had seen no human edits since their creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues (see 26 March).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:vi:|Vietnamese Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;2,399 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;213 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Older news ==&lt;br /&gt;
For older news items, see the [[Wikimedia News/2021|2021 archive]] or the archives for earlier years listed at the [[#top|top of this page]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects by number of content pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
The tables below are arranged chronologically by the original launch dates of the major content projects, within two main groups: &amp;quot;[[Help:Interlanguage links|interlingual]]&amp;quot; projects (different wiki for each language) followed by &amp;quot;multilingual&amp;quot; projects (all languages on the same wiki). The older [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]] (such as Wikipedia) tend to be larger than the newer ones, but note that these tables are &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; arranged by number of sub-wikis nor by total article count (across all languages).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the interlingual projects, &#039;&#039;within&#039;&#039; each table the individual language editions are arranged by milestone level, and then chronologically by the date the milestones were first reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; You can go directly to the table for [[#Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[#Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], [[#Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[#Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[#Wikisource|Wikisource]], [[#Wikinews|Wikinews]], [[#Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], [[#Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], [[#Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]], [[#Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], or [[#Wikidata|Wikidata]].&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikipedias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also &#039;&#039;&#039;[[List of Wikipedias]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia milestones]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikipedias by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Colors for milestones up to 10M:&lt;br /&gt;
#99FFFF 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#ADFFEE  9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#C1FFDD  8,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
(see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Milestone_statistics/Archive#New_table_colors] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_News/archive_2#Colors])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next milestone level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:en:|English]] (23 January 2020); [[:ceb:|Cebuano]] (14 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sv:|Swedish]] (5 September 2015); [[:de:|German]] (19 November 2016); [[:fr:|French]] (8 July 2018); [[:nl:|Dutch]] (8 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ru:|Russian]] (1 October 2018); [[:es:|Spanish]] (20 January 2019); [[:it:|Italian]] (1 February 2019); [[:pl:|Polish]] (14 December 2021); [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic]] (26 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:war:|Waray-Waray]] (8 June 2014); [[:vi:|Vietnamese]] (15 June 2014); [[:ja:|Japanese]] (19 January 2016); [[:zh:|Chinese]] (13 April 2018); [[:pt:|Portuguese]] (26 June 2018); [[:ar:|Arabic]] (17 November 2019); [[:uk:|Ukrainian]] (22 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:fa:|Persian]] (25 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sr:|Serbian]] (16 January 2018); [[:ca:|Catalan]] (8 January 2019); [[:id:|Indonesian]] (18 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (2 January 2019); [[:ko:|Korean]] (14 June 2020); [[:fi:|Finnish]] (28 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (20 June 2015); [[:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 December 2016); [[:cs:|Czech]] (10 February 2018); [[:ro:|Romanian]] (15 August 2019); [[:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (14 April 2020); [[:tr:|Turkish]] (27 April 2021); [[:ce:|Chechen]] (22 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ms:|Malay]] (23 July 2017); [[:eu:|Basque]] (17 July 2018); [[:eo:|Esperanto]] (18 July 2021); [[:tt:|Tatar]] (31 July 2021); [[:he:|Hebrew]] (3 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kk:|Kazakh]] (29 November 2012); [[:min:|Minangkabau]] (10 September 2013); [[:sk:|Slovak]] (5 February 2015); [[:da:|Danish]] (11 June 2015); [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] (12 June 2015); [[:hy:|Armenian]] (1 June 2016); [[:hr:|Croatian]] (6 November 2018); [[:et:|Estonian]] (12 August 2019); [[:azb:|South Azerbaijani]] (19 March 2020); [[:be:|Belarusian]] (31 December 2020); [[:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 October 2021); [[:el:|Greek]] (27 November 2021); [[:simple:|Simple English]] (16 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sl:|Slovene]] (31 March 2016); [[:gl:|Galician]] (27 July 2018); [[:nn:|Norwegian Nynorsk]] (11 September 2019); [[:az:|Azerbaijani]] (24 September 2019); [[:ur:|Urdu]] (23 November 2019); [[:ka:|Georgian]] (8 March 2021); [[:hi:|Hindi]] (20 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:vo:|Volapük]] (7 September 2007); [[:uz:|Uzbek]] (20 March 2013); [[:la:|Latin]] (18 December 2013); [[:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2016); [[:ta:|Tamil]] (8 May 2017); [[:cy:|Welsh]] (27 March 2018); [[:mk:|Macedonian]] (27 April 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted to 100K on 1 May, but local community agrees most likely 100,000th article was this date --&amp;gt;); [[:tg:|Tajik]] (20 December 2019); [[:lv:|Latvian]] (24 January 2020); [[:ast:|Asturian]] (25 January 2020); [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]] (12 August 2020); [[:bn:|Bengali]] (25 December 2020); [[:my:|Burmese]] (1 January 2021); [[:af:|Afrikaans]] (8 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mg:|Malagasy]] (13 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:oc:|Occitan]] (21 June 2013); [[:bs:|Bosnian]] (1 June 2019); [[:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (9 August 2020); [[:nds:|Low German/Low Saxon]] (25 November 2020); [[:mr:|Marathi]] (23 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:new:|Nepal Bhasa]] (9 March 2013); [[:sq:|Albanian]] (10 November 2017); [[:be-tarask:|Belarusian/Taraškievica]] (30 April 2020); [[:ml:|Malayalam]] (6 August 2020); [[:te:|Telugu]] (25 November 2020); [[:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (31 July 2021); [[:br:|Breton]] (25 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pms:|Piedmontese]] (27 March 2013); [[:su:|Sundanese]] (19 May 2020); [[:vec:|Venetian]] (11 September 2020); [[:ht:|Haitian]] (4 October 2020); [[:jv:|Javanese]] (15 November 2020); [[:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (16 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ga:|Irish]] (14 January 2019); [[:sw:|Swahili]] (3 May 2019); [[:szl:|Silesian]] (25 September 2019); [[:ba:|Bashkir]] (30 October 2019); [[:is:|Icelandic]] (16 June 2020); [[:ku:|Kurdish]] (27 August 2021); [[:lmo:|Lombard]] (8 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:tl:|Tagalog]] (25 October 2010); [[:sco:|Scots]] (14 July 2016); [[:cv:|Chuvash]] (20 April 2017); [[:fy:|West Frisian]] (25 April 2018); [[:wuu:|Wu]] (7 October 2020); [[:diq:|Zazaki]] (30 April 2021); [[:an:|Aragonese]] (5 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:yo:|Yoruba]] (23 June 2012); [[:ne:|Nepali]] (27 February 2017); [[:pa:|Punjabi]] (4 August 2018); [[:bar:|Bavarian]] (24 September 2019); [[:io:|Ido]] (10 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bpy:|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] (19 August 2007); [[:gu:|Gujarati]] (1 June 2011); [[:scn:|Sicilian]] (27 October 2012); [[:als:|Alemannic]] (12 October 2015); [[:kn:|Kannada]] (12 March 2016); [[:qu:|Quechua]] (15 February 2017); [[:ia:|Interlingua]] (1 April 2017); [[:ckb:|Sorani]] (24 November 2017); [[:mn:|Mongolian]] (6 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bat-smg:|Samogitian]] (23 February 2016); [[:or:|Oriya]] (2 July 2019); [[:cdo:|Min Dong]] (27 September 2019); [[:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (27 December 2019); [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] (22 April 2020); [[:nv:|Navajo]] (25 May 2020);[[:xmf:|Mingrelian]] (23 October 2020); [[:yi:|Yiddish]] (15 November 2020); [[:avk:|Kotava]] (14 July 2021); [[:am:|Amharic]] (6 November 2021); [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nap:|Neapolitan]] (20 June 2006); [[:wa:|Walloon]] (20 March 2008); [[:bug:|Buginese]] (8 November 2011); [[:map-bms:|Banyumasan]] (10 January 2012); [[:mzn:|Mazandarani]] (30 August 2012); [[:sah:|Sakha]] (5 January 2014); [[:si:|Sinhalese]] (3 February 2014); [[:fo:|Faroese]] (29 May 2014); [[:os:|Ossetian]] (20 December 2014); [[:mrj:|Hill Mari]] (4 July 2015); [[:li:|Limburgish]] (31 August 2015); [[:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (12 December 2015); [[:sa:|Sanskrit]] (23 August 2016); [[:mai:|Maithili]] (30 December 2016); [[:eml:|Emilian-Romagnol]] (15 May 2018); [[:mhr:|Meadow Mari]] (29 May 2018); [[:sd:|Sindhi]] (1 July 2018); [[:ps:|Pashto]] (28 May 2019); [[:zh-classical:|Classical Chinese]] (28 October 2019); [[:ace:|Acehnese]] (8 November 2019); [[:frr:|North Frisian]] (20 January 2020); [[:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (23 March 2020); [[:gor:|Gorontalo]] (17 October  2020); [[:lij:|Ligurian]] (22 March 2021); [[:ha:|Hausa]] (23 June 2021); [[:zu:|Zulu]] (18 September 2021); [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (27 September 2021); [[:ban:|Balinese]] (24 October 2021); [[:shn:|Shan]] (16 November 2021); [[:mni:|Meitei]] (30 November 2021); [[:lld:|Ladin]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino]] (2 August 2007); [[:mi:|Maori]] (10 September 2007); [[:pam:|Kapampangan]] (1 April 2008); [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] (7 September 2008); [[:glk:|Gilaki]] (30 April 2009); [[:gan:|Gan]] (29 March 2010); [[:bo:|Tibetan]] (14 December 2011); [[:se:|Northern Sami]] (1 July 2012); [[:nds-nl:|Dutch Low Saxon]] (12 September 2012); [[:fiu-vro:|Võro]] (7 October 2012); [[:rue:|Rusyn / Ruthenian]] (22 January 2013); [[:vls:|West Flemish]] (16 September 2014); [[:bh:|Bhojpuri]] (19 October 2014); [[:co:|Corsican]] (1 July 2015); [[:hak:|Hakka]] (14 August 2015); [[:tk:|Turkmen]] (27 August 2015); [[:sc:|Sardinian]] (24 October 2015); [[:vep:|Veps]] (28 December 2015); [[:csb:|Kashubian]] (11 April 2016); [[:nso:|Northern Sotho]] (1 November 2016); [[:km:|Khmer]] (21 December 2016); [[:kv:|Komi]] (11 March 2017); [[:so:|Somali]] (26 November 2017); [[:myv:|Erzya]] (12 February 2018); [[:as:|Assamese]] (25 September 2018); [[:ab:|Abkhazian]] (23 July 2019); [[:sn:|Shona]] (8 March 2020); [[:gv:|Manx]] (9 March 2020); [[:ie:|Interlingue]] (10 August 2020); [[:sat:|Santali]] (4 November 2020); [[:kab:|Kabyle]] (15 November 2020); [[:pcd:|Picard]] (6 December 2020); [[:udm:|Udmurt]] (20 January 2021); [[:ug:|Uyghur]] (8 April 2021); [[frp:|Arpitan / Franco-Provençal]] (11 May 2021); [[:ay:|Aymara]] (9 October 2021); [[:kw:|Cornish]] (17 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nrm:|Norman]] (14 November 2006); [[:fur:|Friulian]] (22 April 2007); [[:pi:|Pali]] (8 June 2007); [[:dv:|Divehi]] (28 December 2007); [[:rm:|Romansh]] (29 January 2008); [[:mt:|Maltese]] (4 May 2008); [[:lad:|Ladino / Judeo-Spanish]] (3 July 2009); [[:ksh:|Ripuarian]] (5 November 2009); [[:ang:|Anglo-Saxon / Old English]] (5 April 2010); [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak]] (11 June 2011); [[:stq:|Saterland Frisian]] (3 December 2011); [[:ext:|Extremaduran]] (27 December 2011); [[:zea:|Zeelandic]] (16 January 2012); [[:gag:|Gagauz]] (1 September 2012); [[:gn:|Guarani]] (5 November 2012); [[:ln:|Lingala]] (6 January 2013); [[:mwl:|Mirandese]] (18 September 2013); [[:dsb:|Lower Sorbian]] (15 April 2014); [[:lez:|Lezgian]] (8 June 2014); [[:cbk-zam:|Zamboanga Chavacano]] (12 June 2014); [[:pag:|Pangasinan]] (31 January 2015); [[:pfl:|Palatinate German]] (15 March 2015); [[:xal:|Kalmyk]] (8 May 2015); [[:av:|Avar]] (19 August 2015); [[:krc:|Karachay-Balkar]] (28 August 2015); [[:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (13 February 2016); [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[:lo:|Lao]] (28 April 2017); [[:dty:|Doteli]] (19 July 2017); [[:haw:|Hawaiian]] (21 August 2017); [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat]] (25 September 2017); [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova]] (19 May 2018); [[:bjn:|Banjar]] (22 January 2019); [[:tyv:|Tuvan]] (7 March 2020); [[:awa:|Awadhi]] (1 June 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic]] (23 August 2020); [[:pap:|Papiamentu]] (10 September 2020); [[:ig:|Igbo]] (28 November 2020); [[:smn:|Inari Sami]] (31 December 2020); [[:skr:|Saraiki]] (22 January 2021); [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] (1 February 2021); [[:tay:|Atayal]] (1 April 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[:szy:|Sakizaya]] (24 October 2021); [[:za:|Zhuang]] (9 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pdc:|Pennsylvania German]] (16 October 2006); [[:to:|Tongan]] (25 April 2007); [[:jbo:|Lojban]] (26 August 2009); [[:wo:|Wolof]] (27 August 2009); [[:arc:|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (21 October 2009); [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (5 March 2011); [[:lbe:|Lak]] (24 July 2011); [[:mdf:|Moksha]] (30 July 2011); [[:srn:|Sranan]] (26 August 2012); [[:kbd:|Kabardian]] (25 April 2013); [[:ty:|Tahitian]] (24 March 2014); [[:na:|Nauruan]] (13 June 2014); [[:kaa:|Karakalpak]] (14 August 2014); [[:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (8 October 2014); [[:nov:|Novial]] (29 October 2014); [[:tet:|Tetum]] (20 April 2015); [[:kg:|Kongo]] (21 November 2015); [[:ki:|Kikuyu]] (7 March 2016); [[:jam:|Jamaican Patois/Creole]] (1 June 2016); [[:lg:|Luganda]] (21 June 2016); [[:bi:|Bislama]] (7 April 2017); [[:kbp:|Kabiye]] (24 January 2018); [[:tcy:|Tulu]] (31 January 2019); [[:atj:|Atikamekw]] (2 February 2019); [[:inh:|Ingush]] (20 April 2019); [[:xh:|Xhosa]] (7 August 2019); [[:gcr:|Guianan Creole]] (26 January 2020); [[:fj:|Fijian]] (23 August 2020); [[:ltg:|Latgalian]] (23 August 2020); [[:om:|Oromo]] (4 December 2020); [[:lrc:|Northern Luri]] (14 January 2021); [[:sm:|Samoan]] (19 March 2021); [[:trv:|Seediq]] (22 March 2021); [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha]] (31 July 2021); [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko]] (23 September 2021); [[:alt:|Altai]] (3 October 2021); [[:chr:|Cherokee]] (26 October 2021); [[:nia:|Nias]] (31 October 2021); [[:mnw:|Mon]] (8 November 2021); [[:tw:|Twi]] (9 November 2021); [[:ks:|Kashmiri]] (29 November 2021); [[:dag:|Dagbani]] (21 December 2021); [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic]] (12 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kl:|Greenlandic]] (10 May 2010); [[:rmy:|Romani]] (6 April 2011); [[:chy:|Cheyenne]] (24 August 2012); [[:tn:|Tswana]] (22 May 2015); [[:tum:|Tumbuka]] (28 February 2016); [[:pih:|Norfolk]] (13 November 2016); [[:got:|Gothic]] (6 June 2017); [[:st:|Sesotho]] (28 June 2017); [[:ts:|Tsonga]] (10 August 2017); [[:rn:|Kirundi]] (6 October 2017); [[:bm:|Bambara]] (18 March 2018); [[:ak:|Akan]] (17 April 2018); [[:ny:|Chichewa]] (15 February 2019); [[:ch:|Chamorro]] (23 November 2019); [[:ss:|Swazi]] (14 December 2019); [[:iu:|Inuktitut]] (9 January 2021); [[:mad:|Madurese]] (21 January 2021); [[:ve:|Venda]] (12 April 2021); [[:ami:|Amis]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mo:|Moldovan]] (7 August 2005); [[:pnt:|Pontic]] (24 May 2009); [[:ik:|Inupiak]] (8 July 2010); [[:ee:|Ewe]] (15 August 2010); [[:sg:|Sango]] (1 June 2013); [[:ady:|Adyghe]] (12 February 2016&amp;lt;!-- opened for editing --&amp;gt;); [[:dz:|Dzongkha]] (20 October 2016); [[:ff:|Fula]] (21 January 2017); [[:ti:|Tigrinya]] (5 February 2020); [[:din:|Dinka]] (17 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:cr:|Cree]] (12 November 2016); [[:pwn:|Paiwan]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wiktionaries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wiktionary]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually based on announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wiktionary/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 26 January 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wiktionary]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that, back to 8 July 2004)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; and also the saved Wiktionary statistics at [http://data.wikistatistics.net/full/sites/wiktionary/ wikistatistics.net].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wiktionaries by entry-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [NOTE: Colors match those of Wikipedia table above]&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:en:|English]] (9 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fr:|French]] (18 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:mg:|Malagasy]] (6 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:zh:|Chinese]] (4 June 2021); [[wikt:de:|German]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (12 May 2016); [[wikt:ru:|Russian]] (13 May 2018); [[wikt:es:|Spanish]] (17 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sv:|Swedish]] (14 June 2021); [[wikt:el:|Greek]] (15 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:nl:|Dutch]] (12 May 2019); [[wikt:pl:|Polish]] (16 March 2020); [[wikt:ku:|Kurdish]] (15 November 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian]] (5 January 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:it:|Italian]] (25 October 2019); [[wikt:ca:|Catalan]] (10 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fi:|Finnish]] (7 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:tr:|Turkish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ta:|Tamil]] (31 December 2014); [[wikt:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 October 2015); [[wikt:hy:|Armenian]] (26 November 2019); [[wikt:io:|Ido]] (14 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:vi:|Vietnamese]] (14 October 2006); [[wikt:kn:|Kannada]] (23 March 2012); [[wikt:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 September 2014); [[wikt:ko:|Korean]] (21 February 2016&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[wikt:sr:|Serbian]] (16 June 2017); [[wikt:ja:|Japanese]] (23 March 2018); [[wikt:th:|Thai]] (30 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:hi:|Hindi]] (26 May 2016); [[wikt:ro:|Romanian]] (1 October 2020); [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (21 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:my:|Burmese]] (23 April 2011); [[wikt:id:|Indonesian]] (31 December 2011); [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]] (24 March 2012); [[wikt:li:|Limburgish]] (19 May 2012); [[wikt:et:|Estonian]] (2 February 2013); [[wikt:uz:|Uzbek]] (17 November 2014); [[wikt:te:|Telugu]] (1 April 2015); [[wikt:or:|Oriya]] (24 May 2015); [[wikt:cs:|Czech]] (19 April 2018); [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto]] (11 August 2019); [[wikt:fa:|Persian]] (25 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ar:|Arabic]] (28 June 2016); [[wikt:gl:|Galician]] (17 September 2020); [[wikt:oc:|Occitan]] (14 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jv:|Javanese]] (7 December 2013); [[wikt:eu:|Basque]] (11 March 2017); [[wikt:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 April 2017); [[wikt:uk:|Ukrainian]] (1 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:br:|Breton]] (26 May 2019); [[wikt:ast:|Asturian]] (22 August 2021); [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki]] (3 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lo:|Lao]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:fj:|Fijian]] (17 October 2012); [[wikt:hr:|Croatian]] (24 October 2015); [[wikt:da:|Danish]] (2 March 2016); [[wikt:tg:|Tajik]] (5 July 2019); [[wikt:is:|Icelandic]] (23 February 2020); [[wikt:simple:|Simple English]] (4 March 2020); [[wikt:la:|Latin]] (20 April 2020); [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]] (24 May 2021); [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (6 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:bg:|Bulgarian]] (28 April 2005); [[wikt:vo:|Volapük]] (19–20 July 2007); [[wikt:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (4 May 2013); [[wikt:ps:|Pashto]] (17 July 2013); [[wikt:cy:|Welsh]] (26 July 2013); [[wikt:wa:|Walloon]] (16 August 2016); [[wikt:sk:|Slovak]] (6 August 2017); [[wikt:af:|Afrikaans]] (13 March 2018); [[wikt:he:|Hebrew]] (10 January 2019); [[wikt:shn:|Shan]] (16 July 2020); [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian]] (2 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:scn:|Sicilian]] (16–17 March 2010); [[wikt:tl:|Tagalog]] (30 May 2015); [[wikt:ur:|Urdu]] (4 June 2018); [[wikt:pa:|Punjabi]] (7 October 2019); [[wikt:om:|Oromo]] (25 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fy:|West Frisian]] (26–27 April 2009); [[wikt:sw:|Swahili]] (19–20 May 2009); [[wikt:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (9 August 2012); [[wikt:lv:|Latvian]] (13 June 2017); [[wikt:sq:|Albanian]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:ka:|Georgian]] (22 September 2020); [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau]] (29 August 2021); [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard]] (13 December 2021); [[wikt:ms:|Malay]] (18 December 2021); [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon]] (10 January 2022); [[:wikt:sg:|Sango]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (18 May 2012); [[wikt:nah:|Nahuatl]] (1 November 2012); [[wikt:bs:|Bosnian]] (23 November 2012); [[wikt:kk:|Kazakh]] (18 July 2014); [[wikt:mn:|Mongolian]] (14 December 2015); [[wikt:co:|Corsican]] (16 March 2016); [[wikt:sa:|Sanskrit]] (20 February 2017); [[wikt:yue:|Cantonese]] (4 September 2020); [[wikt:km:|Khmer]] (28 September 2020); [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki]] (16 May 2021); [[wikt:mnw:|Mon]] (21 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (6–7 June 2007); [[wikt:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (March–April 2008&amp;lt;!-- definitely before 26 May 2008 --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:wo:|Wolof]] (11 June 2009); [[wikt:tk:|Turkmen]] (22 June 2009); [[wikt:be:|Belarusian]] (18 May 2011); [[wikt:ga:|Irish]] (12 June 2011); [[wikt:mk:|Macedonian]] (11 May 2012); [[wikt:an:|Aragonese]] (19 August 2015); [[wikt:vec:|Venetian]] (30 January 2016); [[wikt:sm:|Samoan]] (21 March 2016&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:tt:|Tatar]] (6 February 2019); [[wikt:shy:|Shawiya]] (9 December 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted after linking problem fixed --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (30 January 2020); [[wikt:ia:|Interlingua]] (14 June 2020); [[wikt:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (14 July 2020); [[wikt:mt:|Maltese]] (15 January 2021); [[wikt:mni:|Meitei]] (1 March 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:mr:|Marathi]] (11 March 2021); [[wikt:fo:|Faroese]] (15 March 2021); [[wikt:nia:|Nias]] (10 April 2021); [[wikt:su:|Sundanese]] (31 July 2021); [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri]] (16 August 2021); [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi]] (5 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:st:|Southern Sotho]] (25–26 January 2007); [[wikt:csb:|Kashubian]] (20–21 January 2008); [[wikt:gn:|Guarani]] (1 July 2008); [[wikt:si:|Sinhalese]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ug:|Uyghur]] (19 August 2013); [[wikt:so:|Somali]] (22 April 2014); [[wikt:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (16 August 2015); [[wikt:ie:|Interlingue]] (20 August 2015); [[wikt:mi:|Maori]] (11 May 2017); [[wikt:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (10 November 2017&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:kl:|Greenlandic]] (3 September 2019); [[wikt:ay:|Aymara]] (16 May 2020); [[wikt:zu:|Zulu]] (13 July 2020); [[wikt:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (15 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jbo:|Lojban]] (5 August 2012); [[wikt:ln:|Lingala]] (27 February 2013); [[wikt:na:|Nauruan]] (14 November 2014); [[wikt:yi:|Yiddish]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:gu:|Gujarati]] (15 December 2019); [[wikt:gv:|Manx]] (7 July 2020); [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]] (14 October 2021); [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (16 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:rw:|Rwandi]] (13–14 December 2006); [[wikt:ts:|Tsonga]] (18–19 July 2007); [[wikt:qu:|Quechua]] (19 July 2007); [[wikt:ss:|Swati]] (22–23 March 2010); [[wikt:iu:|Inuktitut]] (14–15 June 2010); [[wikt:kw:|Cornish]] (28–29 August 2010); [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee]] (28 June 2012); [[wikt:am:|Amharic]] (5 July 2012); [[wikt:ne:|Nepali]] (1 November 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ik:|Inupiak]] (10–11 June 2010); [[wikt:za:|Zhuang]] (27–28 July 2010); [[wikt:ti:|Tigrinya]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:tn:|Tswana]] (23 June 2014); [[wikt:dv:|Maldivian/Dhivehi]] (24 June 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiquotes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiquote]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiquote/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiquote]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiquotes by content-page-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:it:|Italian]] (21 July 2021); [[q:|English]] (5 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:pl:|Polish]] (21 November 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ru:|Russian]] (10 April 2015); [[q:cs:|Czech]] (25 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:de:|German]] (9 March 2006); [[q:pt:|Portuguese]] (16–26 July 2008); [[q:es:|Spanish]] (25 November 2011); [[q:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fa:|Persian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fr:|French]] (23 October 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:he:|Hebrew]] (6 December 2020); [[q:et:|Estonian]] (27 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:bg:|Bulgarian]] (23 September 2005); [[q:sk:|Slovak]] (17 May 2006); [[q:bs:|Bosnian]] (15 June 2006); [[q:tr:|Turkish]] (28 March – 4 April 2008); [[q:lt:|Lithuanian]] (11 March 2012); [[q:ca:|Catalan]] (1 October 2015); [[q:sl:|Slovenian]] (8 November 2015); [[q:eo:|Esperanto]] (23 February 2016); [[q:fi:|Finnish]] (25 March 2017); [[q:zh:|Chinese]] (14 October 2018); [[q:az:|Azerbaijani]] (9 March 2019); [[q:hr:|Croatian]] (14 November 2019); [[q:hy:|Armenian]] (15 February 2020); [[q:ar:|Arabic]] (11 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:id:|Indonesian]] (20–24 May 2010); [[q:li:|Limburgish]] (5 July 2012); [[q:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (2 October 2014); [[q:el:|Greek]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (22 May 2015); [[q:su:|Sundanese]] (7 July 2015); [[q:nl:|Dutch]] (11 September 2015); [[q:ko:|Korean]] (20 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ja:|Japanese]] (5 May 2006); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 March 2007); [[q:simple:|Simple English]] (29 August 2009); [[q:sv:|Swedish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:gu:|Gujarati]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sr:|Serbian]] (17 August 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:gl:|Galician]] (12 December 2017); [[q:la:|Latin]] (2 October 2018); [[q:sah:|Sakha]] (19 April 2019); [[q:ta:|Tamil]] (16 June 2019); [[q:ur:|Urdu]] (6 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ku:|Kurdish]] (29 July – 29 August 2006); [[q:cy:|Welsh]] (5–8 February 2010); [[q:te:|Telugu]] (24 November 2011); [[q:ml:|Malayalam]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:no:|Norwegian (bokmål)]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:kn:|Kannada]] (12 June 2015); [[q:eu:|Basque]] (12 February 2016); [[q:ro:|Romanian]] (25 October 2016); [[q:be:|Belarusian]] (18 June 2017); [[q:sq:|Albanian]] (13 August 2019); [[q:hi:|Hindi]] (11 November 2019); [[q:vi:|Vietnamese]] (2 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:da:|Danish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:is:|Icelandic]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:ka:|Georgian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sa:|Sanskrit]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:uz:|Uzbek]] (7 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikibooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikibooks/Table]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikibooks by book-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:|English]] (7 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:de:|German]] (2 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:fr:|French]] (21 July 2018); [[b:it:|Italian]] (18 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ja:|Japanese]] (31 May 2014); [[b:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:vi:|Vietnamese]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
|  [[b:es:|Spanish]] (28 March – 4 April 2010); [[b:nl:|Dutch]] (11–21 April 2010); [[b:pl:|Polish]] (28–30 June 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:sq:|Albanian]] (24 April 2008); [[b:fi:|Finnish]] (18–24 November 2009); [[b:ca:|Catalan]] (30 December 2011); [[b:id:|Indonesian]] (22 September 2012); [[b:fa:|Persian]] (30 May 2015); [[b:zh:|Chinese]] (7 April 2017); [[b:he:|Hebrew]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:az:|Azerbaijani]] (22 March 2019); [[b:ru:|Russian]] (21 August 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:cs:|Czech]] (3–18 April 2009); [[b:sv:|Swedish]] (8–17 February 2010); [[b:da:|Danish]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ko:|Korean]] (20 April 2011); [[b:sr:|Serbian]] (24 March 2014); [[b:gl:|Galician]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2020); [[b:eu:|Basque]] (12 June 2020); [[b:hi:|Hindi]] (13 June 2020); [[b:ba:|Bashkir]] (1 July 2020); [[b:uk:|Ukrainian]] (10 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ta:|Tamil]] (28 August 2011); [[b:sa:|Sanskrit]] (5 February 2017); [[b:ar:|Arabic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:hr:|Croatian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:tr:|Turkish]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sk:|Slovak]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:eo:|Esperanto]] (14 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:lt:|Lithuanian]] (24 June – 12 July 2007); [[b:bg:|Bulgarian]] (11–16 January 2007); [[b:simple:|Simple English]] (19 August – 9 September 2007); [[b:el:|Greek]] (16–22 October 2009); [[b:si:|Sinhalese]] (24–27 June 2010); [[b:li:|Limburgian]] (13 November&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt; – 12 December 2010); [[b:tt:|Tatar]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ms:|Malay]] (9 May 2013); [[b:bn:|Bengali]] (14 November 2015); [[b:ur:|Urdu]] (16 February 2016); [[b:is:|Icelandic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ka:|Georgian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:mk:|Macedonian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ro:|Romanian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sl:|Slovenian]] (10 March 2020); [[b:tl:|Tagalog]] (7 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (27 October 2005); [[b:et:|Estonian]] (9 September – 2 October 2007); [[b:kk:|Kazakh]] (7 April 2012); [[b:km:|Khmer]] (7 March 2013); [[b:be:|Belarusian]] (31 August 2018); [[b:ia:|Interlingua]] (7 April 2019); [[b:la:|Latin]] (6 October 2019); [[b:ml:|Malayalam]] (23 April 2020); [[b:mr:|Marathi]] (20 January 2021); [[b:te:|Telugu]] (15 July 2021&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikisources&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikisource]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikisource/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikisource]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikisources by text-unit-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pl:|Polish]] (10 May 2021); [[s:en:|English]] (15 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:ru:|Russian]] (4 April 2019); [[s:de:|German]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fr:|French]] (10 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:zh:|Chinese]] (28 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:he:|Hebrew]] (25 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:it:|Italian]] (2 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:es:|Spanish]] (7 February 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:uk:|Ukrainian]] (6 August 2021); [[s:ar:|Arabic]] (11 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:cs:|Czech]] (11 March 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 June 2017); [[s:gu:|Gujarati]] (3 August 2020); [[s:mul:|Multilingual]] (13 August 2020); [[s:sr:|Serbian]] (12 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fa:|Persian]] (3 September 2011); [[s:hu:|Hungarian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:sv:|Swedish]] (16 October 2020); [[s:ko:|Korean]] (25 October 2021); [[s:ml:|Malayalam]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:bn:|Bengali]] (22 June 2018); [[s:sa:|Sanskrit]] (15 July 2019); [[s:hy:|Armenian]] (24 November 2019); [[s:sl:|Slovenian]] (18 May 2020); [[s:te:|Telugu]] (31 July 2020); [[s:ta:|Tamil]] (29 December 2020); [[s:tr:|Turkish]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fi:|Finnish]] (5 April 2017); [[s:el:|Greek]] (25 June 2017); [[s:vi:|Vietnamese]] (6 February 2019); [[s:ja:|Japanese]] (1 March 2019); [[s:nap:|Neapolitan]] (21 August 2019&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[s:la:|Latin]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:hr:|Croatian]] (19 August – 28 September 2006); [[s:ro:|Romanian]] (14 February – 20 March 2007); [[s:th:|Thai]] (10 May 2012&amp;lt;!-- recounted, probably for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ca:|Catalan]] (21 November 2015&amp;lt;!-- recounted(?) --&amp;gt;); [[s:nl:|Dutch]] (8 January 2016); [[s:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 July 2016); [[s:br:|Breton]] (29 August 2016); [[s:kn:|Kannada]] (14 November 2017); [[s:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (3 April 2019); [[s:eo:|Esperanto]] (6 June 2020); [[s:hi:|Hindi]] (21 November 2021); [[s:be:|Belarusian]] (28 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:yi|Yiddish]] (25 October – 23 November 2009); [[s:vec:|Venetian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:is:|Icelandic]] (11 March 2013); [[s:id:|Indonesian]] (29 August 2013); [[s:da:|Danish]] (19 May 2016); [[s:et:|Estonian]] (13 November 2016); [[s:bg:|Bulgarian]] (27 April 2017); [[s:pms:|Piedmontese]] (25 July 2018); [[s:mr:|Marathi]] (15 May 2020); [[s:as:|Assamese]] (11 July 2020); [[s:lij:|Ligurian]] (1 August 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ban:|Balinese]] (1 August 2021&amp;lt;!-- first recount after import --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:li:|Limburgian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:mk:|Macedonian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 April 2020); [[s:eu:|Basque]] (11 November 2020); [[s:wa:|Walloon]] (27 February 2021); [[s:or:|Oriya]] (10 May 2021); [[s:pa:|Punjabi]] (31 July 2021); [[s:jv:|Javanese]] (17 September 2021); [[s:cy:|Welsh]] (26 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sah:|Sakha]] (1 April 2011); [[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|Alemannic]] (30 May 2012); [[s:bs:|Bosnian]] (6 June 2012); [[s:gl:|Galician]] (2 March 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sk:|Slovak]] (29 August 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikinews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikinews/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikinews]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikinews by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ru:|Russian]] (14 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sr:|Serbian]] (17 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:|English]] (13 December 2013); [[n:fr:|French]] (1 March 2018); [[n:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 March 2021); [[n:zh:|Chinese]] (1 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:pl:|Polish]] (9 April 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:de:|German]] (3–23 January 2011); [[n:es:|Spanish]] (19 May 2016); [[n:it:|Italian]] (24 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:cs:|Czech]] (16 July 2017); [[n:ar:|Arabic]] (8 February 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sv:|Swedish]] (27 March 2006); [[n:ta:|Tamil]] (23 February 2012); [[n:ca:|Catalan]] (18 May 2012); [[n:el:|Greek]] (15 August 2012); [[n:nl:|Dutch]] (5 July 2017&amp;lt;!--reopened--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ro:|Romanian]] (28 December 2010); [[n:fa:|Persian]] (14 July 2011); [[n:tr:|Turkish]] (27 November 2012); [[n:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 June 2013); [[n:ja:|Japanese]] (8 September 2014); [[n:fi:|Finnish]] (1 March 2019); [[n:li:|Limburgish]] (30 October 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:no:|Norwegian]] (19–20 February 2009); [[n:sq:|Albanian]] (18&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt;–24 March 2011); [[n:eo:|Esperanto]] (26 September 2017); [[n:ko:|Korean]] (6 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:bs:|Bosnian]] (1–3 November 2010); [[n:he:|Hebrew]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[n:hu:|Hungarian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiversities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiversity]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiversity/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiversity]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiversities by learning-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:de:|German]] (5 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:|English]] (5 April 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:fr:|French]] (27 June 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:zh:|Chinese]] (27 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:cs:|Czech]] (23 June 2011); [[v:it:|Italian]] (18 May 2013); [[v:ru:|Russian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[betawikiversity:|Multilingual Portal]] (7 March 2016); [[v:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 August 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:es:|Spanish]] (7–28 February 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:sv:|Swedish]] (6 February 2013); [[v:fi:|Finnish]] (13 March 2013); [[v:sl:|Slovenian]] (26 October 2016); [[v:ar:|Arabic]] (1 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:el:|Greek]] (4–9 October 2008); [[v:hi:|Hindi]] (23 December 2017); [[v:ko:|Korean]] (12 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:ja:|Japanese]] (15 August – 6 September 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikivoyages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikivoyage]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikivoyages by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:|English]] (20 August 2020) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:de:|German]] (25 January 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:pl:|Polish]] (1 July 2020); [[voy:it:|Italian]] (26 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:fr:|French]] (19 March 2015); [[voy:zh:|Chinese]] (13 February 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:nl:|Dutch]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:ru:|Russian]] (25 July 2013); [[voy:fa:|Persian]] (17 November 2014); [[voy:he:|Hebrew]] (20 February 2015); [[voy:es:|Spanish]] (16 March 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:sv:|Swedish]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese]] (11 August 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:el:|Greek]] (4 May 2016); [[voy:fi:|Finnish]] (17 December 2016&amp;lt;!-- after initial importing --&amp;gt;); [[voy:eo:|Esperanto]] (12 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ro:|Romanian]] (18 February 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:uk:|Ukrainian]] (28 September 2015); [[voy:bn:|Bengali]] (27 June 2018); [[voy:ja:|Japanese]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ps:|Pashto]] (9 June 2018&amp;lt;!-- opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:tr:|Turkish]] (21 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikimedia Commons]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as the ones above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Commons &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; media-file counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 January 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 October 2018 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2018/10#50 million|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 2017 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2017/07#40M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2016 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2016/01#30M_milestone|Village Pump discussion]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2015 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/03#We have a winner (25M)|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 January 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 2013 ([[Wikimedia News/2013#February 2013|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 December 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#December 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 September 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#September 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 13,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 June 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#June 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#January 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 11,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 September 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2011/09#11M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 April 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/10M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 March 2009 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/4M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 July 2008 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/3M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 October 2007 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/2M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,750,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| late July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 May 2007 ([[Wikimedia_News/2007#June_2007|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 November 2006 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/1M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 May 2006 ([[Wikimedia_News/2006#May_2006|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2006&amp;lt;!-- no reference --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 May 2005 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/100K|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 October 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#October|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 September 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#September|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikispecies]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikispecies &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; content-page counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2018 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 48#600,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 January 2017 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 39#500,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 350,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2013 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village pump/Archive 25#350,000th article|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 October 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 250,000&lt;br /&gt;
| January 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 September 2008 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 15#150,000 articles|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2007 ([[species:Image_talk:100k-logo#Poll|announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 75,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2006 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 6#Congratulations to all|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 September 2004 ([[species:Special:Diff/1|1st edit]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikidata]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikidata &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; item counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD AN ANNOUNCEMENT when [[d:Special:Statistics]] actually reports that number of *existing* content pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 September 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 December 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2012 [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=4383439&amp;amp;diffonly=yes News announcement]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Wikipedias]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wikipedia milestones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|List of Wiktionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiquote#Statistics|Wikiquote Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikibooks#List_of_Wikibooks|List of Wikibooks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikinews#Wikinews_Statistics|Wikinews Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources|List of Wikisources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiversity#List_of_Wikiversities|List of Wikiversities]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of largest wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WMF-COM{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News 2020{{#translation:}}|Wikimedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{historical}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Linux|Linux]] has the [[en:Tux (mascot)|penguin]]. [[en:MySQL|MySQL]] has the dolphin. O&#039;Reilly has a whole zoo. Every successful open source / open content project seems to have a mascot - should [[Wikipedia]] have a mascot in addition to the logo?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you don&#039;t want a mascot&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Youandme|Youandme]] (his POV: words embracing the Earth is enough and it is a beautiful logo, especially on Meta) -- [[Fonzy]] (now i think about it I dont think WIkipedia should have a mascot) -- [[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Mascots have an inherent playfulness in them that is fine for most projects, but dangerous ground for an encylcopedia) -- [[User:Neolux|Neolux]] (as per Paullusmagnus, also if there are too many different &amp;quot;brands&amp;quot; for the one concept, there is a risk of losing the identity of the concept all together.  Is wikipedia represented by the logo, by the mascot, by the word itself, by the square quotes...?  Stick to one brand and utilise that to it&#039;s full potential.) --[[User:Buxul|Buxul]] the square quotes and a logo are enough -- [[User:Gutza|Gutza]] (see Paullusmagnus, plus: Why? What&#039;s the real use of a mascot? Also see my comments on the [[talk:Wikipedia mascot|talk page]]) -- [[User:Tali|Tali]] -- [[User:Fruggo|Fruggo]] -- [[User:Wolfram|Wolfram]] -- [[User:Elrond Nólatári|Elrond Nólatári]] -- [[User:Gkl|Gkl]] -- [[User:Ruiz|Ruiz]] 08:54, 3 Feb 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Andrewlevine|Andrewlevine]] 05:48, 21 Mar 2004 (UTC) -- Ich (The Encyclopedia Britannica doesn&#039;t have one, but it&#039;s got a symbol (the thistle) and seems to have done pretty well.) -- [[User:Nealmcb|Nealmcb]], [[User:Hapsiainen|Hapsiainen]] -- [[User:Frazzydee|Frazzydee]] -- mascot serves no purpose/an animal popular or recognizable in one culture may be tabboo, feared or unrecognized in another.[[User:Pedant|Pedant]] 23:31, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC) --[[User:Ascánder|Ascánder]] 23:52, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)  --[[User:68.64.9.10|68.64.9.10]] 01:22, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) --[[User:81.229.227.212|81.229.227.212]] 15:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) -- [[user:zanimum]][[User:139.62.185.215|139.62.185.215]] 02:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) -- [[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC)--[[User:18.95.7.164|18.95.7.164]] 21:10, 30 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I think a mascot would take away from the beauty of the Wikipedia logo.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:15, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moved out: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[User:Sverdrup|Sverdrup]] (Symbols are better, esp with the international nature of Wikipedia in though)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Redecided, I want a mascot [[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:05, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some rationales from the above voters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wikipedia logo already beautifully conveys the earth itself, and diverse human cultures around the globe, as the &amp;quot;mascot&amp;quot; of Wikipedia.  A different mascot would compete with the logo and dilute the value of the Wikipedia brand.&lt;br /&gt;
* All, or nearly all, open-source mascots look very amateurish. So do all the mascots below as of this writing.  Granted, Wikipedia editors are mostly amateurs, but openly embracing amateur content decreases the value of the brand.  Some editors (including me) would be less likely to contribute to the project if we&#039;re going to brand ourselves with a mascot that shouts &amp;quot;amateurville&amp;quot;.  ([[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you want a mascot.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It could be used in the [[Logo suggestions|logo]], printed on [[Wikipedia T-shirts|T-shirts]] or kept as a housepet. But what should it be? A [[en:fish|fish]], a [[en:bird|bird]], an [[en:insect|insect]], a [[en:mammal|mammal]], a [[en:reptile|reptile]], a [[en:virus|virus]]? This page is for collecting ideas. At any time, feel free to express your support for a particular mascot by putting your name under it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would probably be nice if the mascot somehow represented the [[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
* social&lt;br /&gt;
* massively cooperative&lt;br /&gt;
* controversial&lt;br /&gt;
* chaotic&lt;br /&gt;
* growing&lt;br /&gt;
* ambitious&lt;br /&gt;
* infectious&lt;br /&gt;
* curious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mascot Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the mascot is chosen, a name may need to be given to it see: [[Wikipedia mascot/name]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested mascots&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This is [[en:Approval voting]] so you can add your name next to as many choices as you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alphabetical order===&lt;br /&gt;
Please keep entries in alphabetical order so that people can easily find and refer to potential mascots. Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian. The current options are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# amoeba&lt;br /&gt;
# Amorphous blob&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
# beaver&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Bob Dole|Bob Dole]]&lt;br /&gt;
# centipede&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]&lt;br /&gt;
# coyote&lt;br /&gt;
# honeybees&lt;br /&gt;
# leafcutter ants&lt;br /&gt;
# meerkat&lt;br /&gt;
# mice&lt;br /&gt;
# monkey with typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
# octopus&lt;br /&gt;
# otter&lt;br /&gt;
# owl&lt;br /&gt;
# platypus&lt;br /&gt;
# puzzle piece&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Pythia|Pythia]]&lt;br /&gt;
# sand puppy&lt;br /&gt;
# serpiente&lt;br /&gt;
# slime mold&lt;br /&gt;
# stick insect&lt;br /&gt;
# Tardigrade / Tardígrado&lt;br /&gt;
# termites&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:The_Thinker|The_Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Weasel&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amoeba===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Torombol|Torombol]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ola_H|Ola_H]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: I don&#039;t know if it&#039;s being used by another GNU project, but I really like an amoeba for mascot. It is chaotic, it is growing, becoming something that nobody could know cooperating with other amoebas, it could be infectious, curious and very social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image: I don&#039;t have it, but I will like an amoeba with glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian.&amp;quot; Sorry for not following the instructions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amorphous blob===&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;, the Amorphous blob!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anglerfish===&lt;br /&gt;
* I think the mascot should be one of those tripped-out deepsea fish with the glowing ball of light. Wiki the [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]], bringing light to the depths of the vast ocean of human knowledge. Yah, thatd be tite. [[User:Lir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===beaver===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
design by Zanimum&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:I am Jack&#039;s username|I am Jack&#039;s username]] -- [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]] -- mmasaki (18.252.2.100)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image ideas: [http://www.travelandrvcanada.com/traveland/inventory/Beaver_logo.jpg],  [http://www.canadianmoose.com/images/CMAP1-aa_Roots_ Beaver_logo.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
** build dams, sociable, beneficial to the environment, instrumental in creating habitats for many aquatic organisms, maintaining the water table at an appropriate level and controlling flooding and erosion, nocturnal, extremely productive (like us)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Maybe it wouldn&#039;t be such a good idea to have a shot of a beaver as the logo -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Maybe why? Maybe isn&#039;t a reason. -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Centipede===&lt;br /&gt;
(the &amp;quot;[[Wikipede]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:wikipedemedium.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipede&#039;s updated sketch ( [http://meta.wikipedia.org/upload/1/1f/Wikipedelarge.jpg Larger version] )&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;45&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:203.129.195.132|203.129.195.132]] 12:15, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:snoyes|snoyes]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (compare [[en:centipede]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[en:millipede]]) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sannse|Sannse]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Elian|Elian]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Enchanter|Enchanter]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ILVI|ILVI]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jazmin|Jazmin]] --- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:TakuyaMurata|TakuyaMurata]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marumari|Marumari]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] (forget the bees; I want a Stevertigo-drawn Wikipede, baby!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] (Stephen convinced me of the merits of this, and Stevert&#039;s sketch is just &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; cute) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ashibaka Ashibaka] (haha, yeah) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nichtich|Nichtich]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo] -- [[User:aravindet|aravindet]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Webkid|Webkid]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nanobug|Nanobug]] (yeah, bugs!) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stan Shebs|Stan Shebs]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Angela|Angela]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]]--&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MattE|MattE]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fuzheado|Fuzheado]] 08:10, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:CyberMaus|CyberMaus]] (Converted bee-lover thinks Stevertigo&#039;s concept is super) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nolendil|Nolendil]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dori|Dori]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marley|Marley]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jeff8765|Jeff8765]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:69.209.243.232|69.209.243.232]] 02:23, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC) [[User:Ilyanep]] (coming from a guy) such a cute sketch (the one to the right with the centipede reading the books caught my attention)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tmh|Tmh]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Litefantastic] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]] (the [[en:Yerba mate|mate]] gourd really does it for me) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:07, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC), Stevertigos concept is very good --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:194.158.209.57|194.158.209.57]] 23:23, 25 Mar 2005 (UTC) great --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Bobbyandck|Bobbyandck]], very nice, I love the little [[:wikipedia:Yerba_mate|mate]] in the hand in the bottom left, I wonder where comes the idea to put that, it is exactly that the drink I have when I want to study&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:michael180|michael180]]  I like it --&lt;br /&gt;
[en:User:Philwelch|Philwelch] I prefer the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2kip.png] version, as it has that sort of Atlas connotation --[[w:User:Bjwebb|Bjwebb]] 16:31, 25 Jun 2005 (UTC) I just love wikipede --&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Adam78|Adam78]] beside the fact it&#039;s really cute, it would perhaps help make people realize the importance of resources&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:User:Super Sam|Super Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
--{{User:Dario vet/Sign}} 17:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Original concept by Jay Bowks ([[User:ILVI]])  [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009183.html on the wikipedia mailing list] (recognise the &amp;quot;W&amp;quot; shape):&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Holycharly|Holycharly]] 14:13, 8 September 2005 (UTC) - we French froggies had the same in the eighties at TV #2 (Antenne 2) which was a silly centipede that continuously lost its spherical components (it was a mongrel of 1000 of them). Liked it. -- [[User:LifeMega|LifeMega]] 19:23, 4 December 2005 (UTC) I love the Wikipede. The name sounds like [[Wikipedian]], and the many arms represent the many people contributing.&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Nahallac Silverwinds|Naha]] Great play on words! It has so much personality and potential. It jumps right off the page! Owls and monkeys are already way overused as logos around the world. The ant just seems too plain. Lets be different!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Images - [http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/ipddl/centipede.jpg], [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/centipede.gif], [http://www.insectsafari.com/insectid/newimages/centipede.jpg], , [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer%3AElian Elian&#039;s] version, [[w:Image:wikipedesketch1.png]], [[Image talk:wikipedia_mascot_matte.png|another alternate version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: legs co-operate, great (disarmingly cute) images. Controversial (not Disneyish). Very agile and can bend this way or that to get past obstacles. Centipedes will fight off bigger insects or spiders, will decimate cockroaches. Millipedes can roll themselves into a tight little ball when threatened and avoid injury and at times roll speedily away from danger. &amp;quot;wikipede&amp;quot; is a nice pun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: negative/creepy connotations for some (see images above) - drawings are good though.  Do they co-operate enough? Name &amp;quot;Wikipede&amp;quot; hard to internationalise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chick coming out of a Wikipedia Jigsaw Egg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chicken would be coming out of an egg (that is made out of the jigsaw puzzle pieces of the Wikipedia Globe). It shows how nice cute and tender Wikipedia is... And the growth that lies ahead and reminds us of the chicken and egg problem.... The Wikipedia was born first or the Wikipedians ;-) [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 16:40, 10 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a mockup of a mascot for Wikipedia or Wikidata. Part of the image is derived from [http://www.gocollect.com/product_display/products/display_product.asp?image=/images/LooneyTunes/300/985009.jpg] . Someone with good artistic skill can improve on this &amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; to make it completely legal. Apart from being a candidate for Wikipedia Mascot... I think it could be a candidate for the logo of [[Wikidata]] or Semantic Wikipedia. The Wikipedians construct the Jigsaw Egg(Wikipedia), piece by piece, it hatches and out comes the Semantic Wikipedia(Wikidata). It represents the &#039;&#039;&#039;birth&#039;&#039;&#039; of something much more than what went into it. [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 18:37, 11 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Comment&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I like the idea, but the chick would have to be redrawn to look a lot less like tweety pie before I could fully support. [[User:81.109.242.195|81.109.242.195]] 22:23, 13 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some chicktoons for an artist to draw inspiration from...[http://www.nyugat.hu/husvet/matrica1.htm][[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
A trivia king who had a database of oddball facts in his head, and is human so he&#039;s more personable than a bug. [[en:Image:Cheers cliff.jpg|A possible image]]. [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Bduke: He&#039;s a US character, yes, but well-known internationally. [[User:82.33.77.141|82.33.77.141]] 21:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:70.160.188.138|70.160.188.138]] 21:28, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Speaks his mind - calls a spade a spade. Captain Courageous personified. Brave and fearless in spite of tyranny. Charrrrrrrrrr..........ge!!!--[[User:Wilfred Pau|Wilfred Pau]] 09:52, 10 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#Creators of Cheers may very likely give free use of his character as mascot. He is a fountain of knowledge and the show is watched all over much of the world. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 03:55, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Hey I support, userbox was brainchild of [[User:Rlevse|Rlevse]] and myself. [[User:Coffeeboy|Coffeeboy]] 13:01, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#  [[User:Jkfp2004|Jkfp2004]] 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Ehh, it&#039;s a little-known fact that Clifford Clavin knows everything about everything. I support him as mascot. --[[User:24.178.88.111|24.178.88.111]] 23:53, 28 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes!--[[User:71.38.133.1|71.38.133.1]] 02:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC) 00:06, 22 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# A purely US character as far as I can see. Any mascot has to be international. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:12, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Cheers = Trademarked. Wikimedia = Free. No.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coyote===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Calliope|Calliope]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Coyotes are &#039;&#039;curious&#039;&#039; (will investigate human activity when they roam into residential areas); &#039;&#039;controversial&#039;&#039; (farmers and ranchers tend to hate them but other people like them); &#039;&#039;growing&#039;&#039; (the range of coyote territory has expanded greatly in recent years and keeps expanding); &#039;&#039;cooperative&#039;&#039; (in the way they raise pups and hunt together to bring down animals they couldn&#039;t kill alone); &#039;&#039;ambitious&#039;&#039; in their search for food and in tackling animals much larger than themselves; and &#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039; in the way they vocalize to communicate with other coyotes and travel in packs.  (You could also call them infectious, but coyotes don&#039;t get rabies as often as domestic dogs.)  And yes, coyotes are very cute and good to draw. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs - [http://www.photosfromthewild.com/enlarge/wild_559.asp]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.garlynzoo.com/pages/Resting_Coyote.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Why a coyote when you could have a wolf? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Honey bees===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.honeyflowfarm.com/Images/Honey%20bee.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Mahongue|Mahongue]] -- [[User:Yann|Yann]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- [[User:MarcS|MarcS]] -- [[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] -- [[User:AstroNomer]] (though I don&#039;t like very much the particular honeybee now displayed, there should be a second &amp;quot;design&amp;quot; vote) -- [[User:Lorenzarius|Lorenzarius]] (The idea is very good, as the &#039;&#039;WikiBees&#039;&#039; can represent the natures of Wikipedia quite well: lots of hardworking bees gather honey(knowledge) and bring it back to the nest(Wikipedia) to service all the other bees. It would be better if there&#039;re more sketches.) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (like the ants, this is touch and go; hardworking but also drones and hoarders) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Work cooperatively, have a Queen (Jimbo rules!), collect nectar (collect info), take that back to the hive, and turn that into honey (articles).  Very positive symbol.  Wikipedia resembles a humming hive of busy workers making something beautiful (honey=free quality information resource). Bees communicate well with each other, and there is some evidence that they work with a type of collective intelligence. The nectar collection also pollinates flowers so that they can reproduce. See [[en:Honeybee]], [http://www.this-magic-sea.com/IMAGES/BEE.GIF], [http://www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us/4th/kkhp/1insects/bugpix/beepolen.JPEG] &lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: They sting. Some people are allergic and/or afraid of them. Not very cute (unless drawn cartoony as above). Done to death elsewhere?  The &#039;honey pot&#039; is in english.  Bah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leaf-cutter ants (and Miwiki project)===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.edunetconnect.com/cat/rainf/images/leafcutt.gif&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;or&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_the_ant.png]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;*, designed specially for Wikipedia&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;35&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (second choice - Go Wikipede!) -- [[User:Anthere]] (I can&#039;t help it) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nicolas_Delahaye|Nicolas]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Micattack|MicAttAck]] (or a regular ant?) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (tiny, but powerful!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (on balance yes, but hesitantly) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mbecker MB] (This is perfect, or the bee, but definately an insect) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Oliezekat|Oliezekat]] (i started to design an alternate ant [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] that i had named &#039;Miwiki&#039;) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Ants are serious and can&#039;t be made to look cute, besides having many Wikipedian characteristics) -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Looxix|Looxix]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Med|Med]] (great artwork olie) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Teresag|Teresag]] (I don&#039;t know, Pm, Miwiki is kind of cute. The ant is appropos; industrious &amp;amp; controversial (Are they good or bad? Do they build or bite? Or both?).) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] (Ants are hard workers and collaborative. And Miwiki is cute !) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ryan Cable|Ryan Cable]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Sorsis Sorsis] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Eloquence|&amp;amp;mdash;Eloquence]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] (2 ants may be better) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kurt Jansson|Kurt Jansson]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ebricca|Ebricca]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] (Miwiki a été battue au concours de logos mais elle a sa place comme mascotte) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[w:User:LittleDan|User:LittleDan]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Vincent Ramos|Vincent Ramos]] ??????? -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (1st choice) but I&#039;d rather like a lot of them (maybe leaving a intermingled track of colourful lettres behind) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Erik Zachte|Erik Zachte]] Well, actually I favour the Ant Colony, which as Hofstadter taught us, is a superanimal, rather loosely structured though, with all its &#039;body cells&#039; crawling around. But ant will do. --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hemmer|Hemmer]] -- [[User:Anthony DiPierro|Anthony DiPierro]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aphaia|Aphaia]] -- [[User:TJ|TJ]] (definitely a better name than wikipede, and I like the concept better, too) -- [[User:EnginGunduz|EnginGunduz]] --[[Wikipedia:User:Ocicatmuseum|Ocicatmuseum]] Ants are great because it takes many people to create a wikipedia. -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tiberian|Tiberian]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] Go Miwiki go ! --&lt;br /&gt;
*While I oppose a mascot in general, I think this is the best of the lot.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:17, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: collaborative, hard working, strength in numbers. Images - [http://www.antcolony.org/images/Leaf-Cutter_Ants_Carrying_Leaves2.JPG], [http://www.horizontes.com/images/animales/hormigas.gif], [http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/la_selva3/ants3/ants3_images/leafcutterx.JPG] (one ant could be carrying a cut leaf in the shape of a W)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ant&#039;s are the ueber-cooperative animals. They work together for a common goal, they are most important to any forrest they are in. with their multiple feet ant antennae they are bound to make a good picture as a mascot much like the centipede that reads. An ant would be the perfect &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wiki-Pet&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(*) &#039;&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an artwork of french workgroup on french Wikipedia. All products about Miwiki on [[fr:Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] and discuss [[fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miwiki was suggested on several logos, such as :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_bouquin1_small.png]](n°3) [[image:Wikiant.jpg]](n°17) [[Image:Miwiki_logo5_small.png]](n°132)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meerkat===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (read why the meerkat would be a great choice [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009192.html here]) -- [[User:Cassini|Cassini]] -- [[User:GGano|GGano]] -- [[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (it&#039;s so odd and cute!) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (actually there is a meerkat-like critter in Southern Africa that builds these massive pointy mounds, that would be my suggestion. Does anyone know what animal I mean?) -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One support vote from Finland, just adorable meerkat. -- [[user:128.214.205.5]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Should unsigned anons be counted? -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Images - [http://www.litopia.com/postcard/pictures/meerkat.jpg], [http://ww2.zoo.nsw.gov.au/zoo.net/pics/meerkat-l.jpg], [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sdz2/Meerkat-m.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;[[Image:Meerkatmascot1small.png]]&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stevertigo]] - I like this animal... Kinda racconish, with a lot of weasel in it :)  so i did some [[User:Stevertigo/Meerkat mascot|sketches]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem: O&#039;Reilly already uses this for their meerkat service. http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/&lt;br /&gt;
**Well, O&#039;Reilly uses so many animals... Would it really be problem? I really like the idea of a meerkat. They are cute, cooperative animals, and at times a little strange. -- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Costyn Costyn]  &lt;br /&gt;
*different problem The Lion King has a meercat... do we want Disney horning in on this?&lt;br /&gt;
* it looks creepy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mice===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] -- [[User:OneJul|OneJul]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are mice everywhere there are Wikipedians. Reference to the Hitchikers Guide to galaxy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===monkey behind a typewriter===&lt;br /&gt;
see: [[en:Infinite monkey theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;11&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Chuck SMITH|Chuck SMITH]] (this just too cool!) -- [[User:Dachshund|Dachshund]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (I guess...) -- [[User:Jimregan|Jimregan]] (for [[en:Internet slang| C|N&amp;gt;K]] value mostly) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] - [[sk]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] - funny, self-aware and confident [[User:KarlWick|KarlWick]] -- [[User:Ich|Ich]] (I vote either this or none at all) -- [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] (YES) -- [[User:Ground|Ground]] 15:12, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://pl.wikipedia.org/upload/6/60/Wojpob.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: &amp;quot;10,000 monkeys with 10,000 typewriters will never produce Shakespeare&amp;quot; [http://djl.net/newearthmonkey/monkey_using_typewriter_md_clr.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.wilwheaton.net/index.php Wil Wheaton Dot Net] uses a slogan based on this (although not a logo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I doubt Wil will care. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** He has actually already endorsed Wikpedia, see [http://www.wilwheaton.net/mt/archives/001116.php here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*** Sure he has, I originally came to Wikipedia by following that very link!  My objection was just on the grounds that it&#039;s his site that I think of when I think of monkeys and typewriters.  But, of course, whatever we choose is likely to be &#039;&#039;somewhere&#039;&#039; else.  &#039;Twas just that this one happens to be one of my favourite sites :) -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] 18:57 Feb 26, 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Wheaton is just using the old idea of an infinite number of monkeys working at an infinite number of typewriters banging out a copy of &#039;&#039;Hamlet&#039;&#039;. It&#039;s used many places. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;There used to be a monkey logo at [[Logo suggestions--humorous logos]], however the images were stored offsite and have vanished.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That one, along with most of the others, are back. If anyone has copies of the missing ones, please upload them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree strongly with the symbols evocked higher, but this would be so fun I cannont resist to be pro [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the monkey is chosen, it would look best typing with its feet! Not only would it be funny (even funnier than a regular old monkey), it would be a good reason for explaining why Wikipedia isn&#039;t perfect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the monkeys working on it would be a definite show of the collaboration in the process of creating the wikipedia.  Of course, thousands of monkeys, in addition to writing shakespeare also produce a fair amount of [[Davey Havok|crap]].  I don&#039;t really like the idea of having a mascot at all; I feel a photograph, such as the one given, would be better.  It would function as a graphic illustrating the wikipedia, not some kind of cutesy mascot that makes it look unprofessional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Support. [[User:24.190.96.44|24.190.96.44]] 14:43, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing the monkey behind a typewriter as a mascot means a certain amount of self irony and distance to yourself and what you are doing. I like it. /[[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do not know about a monkey behind a typewriter for wikipedia but three monkeys fighting over one typewriter would be great for [http://meta.anarchopedia.org/index.php/Main_Page anarchopedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Octopus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Angela|Angela]] - [[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (My second choice. Anyway, I wouldn&#039;t make an schematic octopus but a massive-like, full of tangles tentacles maybe with colourful letters as suckers) - [[User:TJ|TJ]] (2nd choice, though the lack of a better picture is a bit unfortunate) - [[User:Lapinmies|Lapinmies]] (I don&#039;t know how to add a link to my userpage :I )&lt;br /&gt;
[source for info on octopus www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/octopus.html [ first hit in google for octopus]but ideas already developed by me.] - [[User:Tmh|Tmh]] I like that picture enough :)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)Octopi are cute! So I&#039;m in!&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus has a soft body with a well-developed brain, similar to a human&#039;s. It is known to be very intelligent.[ Analogy- wikipedia- amorphous/ undefined/ ambiguous body and intelligent mind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopi hunt primarily at night or on dark dreary days, thus this is the best time to see them out and about[Analogy- wikipedians? moonlighting [ I think that&#039;s what Westerners call working on alternate job at night?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus seizes its prey with its eight long arms. These arms bear two rows of suckers each. The hundreds of suckers that line their arms help the octopus to hold on to almost anything.[ Analogy- no explanations necessary- wikipedians grab on to lots of info and there is no corner unreached, second important reason why I suggested this mascot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus head= wikipedia, tentacles= wikipedians.If an octopus loses one of its tentacles, it will soon grow another one in the same place.[ Analogy- most important reason why I chose octopus for wikipedia- bad users are banned- new ones are taken in, good ones are retained... and so on- there is an element of regeneration and constant renewal, and the idea of the whole being more than [and more important than] the sum of its parts]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*minus points- is there an element of cruelty in the catching of prey and tentacles?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
No! If the tentacles are the members, then we members are sucking up information! We are the tentacles catching the prey, knowledge!--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus is like a spider. Google is using a spider. Spider collects information and octopus could do the same. But Wikipedia&#039;s mascot shouldn&#039;t be spider coz it&#039;s already used idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Will work on a graphic for the above, an octopus will look cute abstracted  [[User:KRS|KRS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[image:Octopus.jpg]] [[User:KRS|KRS]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;(Local image [[:Image:Octopus.jpg]] commented out, as it was deleted for having no source. [[User:Korg|Korg]] 15:01, 13 June 2008 (UTC))&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Otter===&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are several species, but perhaps freshwater (river) otters might be the best choice. They embody all of the qualities listed above with perhaps special emphasis on playful and curious. The appearance and behavior is appealing at least to humans and other otters, and though rather incompatible with an orderly environment due to their playfulness and curiosity, they are not known to be vicious, hostile, or agressive. Regrettably, unlike centipedes or milipedes, they have only a few feet, thus not stressing the &amp;quot;...pedia&amp;quot; aspect of Wikipedia. Perhaps this could be remedied by adopting an appropriate name, eg Pede, the Otter? Public domain images, a la those used by O&#039;Reilly Publishers for their covers might be appropriate, or perhaps a cartoon akin in spirit to that used for Tux (the Linux mascot) would be better. Artists are invited to have a go. The aspect to be emphasized in such a cartoon otter is a impish curiosity, with perhaps a touch of satisfaction at recent excellent meal of insufficiently quick fish or newly found understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Points in favor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Owl===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:JoergFeuerhake|Joerg Feuerhake]] -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Xrx140YOBNwC:www.callawaygardens.com/tosee/bop/images/great-horned-owl.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Owl and book.jpg|200px|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: An old symbol for knowledge and searching for facts. An owl head could easily be integrated in the logotype. Maybe boring but respected and traditional. The eyebrows could form a W shape too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com] and [[en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] use a cartoon owl as their logos. Also, owls work alone.&lt;br /&gt;
**Owls aren&#039;t actually all that intelligent, I&#039;ve heard. -- [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo]&lt;br /&gt;
*Overused!!! [[User:63.155.186.52|63.155.186.52]] 03:27 25 Mar 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Owl = knowledge as opposed to understanding, dogma, static, opposite of Wikipedia? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Platypus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:GUllman|GUllman]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] (great reason! it has been one of early proposition for linux :) -- [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul] -- [[User:Nerd]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.totcity.com/Parents/preschool/Coloring_book/In_the_ocean/platypus/platypus.gif&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.julbox.net/platypus.gif (please backup somewhere else)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/Linux/doc/logos/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: It most resembles &amp;quot;an animal designed by committee&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: The [[en:Darwin kernel]] uses a Donald Duck look-alike platypus named [http://www.hexley.com/ Hexley].  Also, the Gnu has been remarked upon as an animal most likely built by committee, and it&#039;s an old free-software joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Puzzle piece===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new mascot idea (with the puzzle globe): the wikipedia puzzle piece. Like this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipedia-sketch-tillwe Gutza01.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] 20:11, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I like the above idea, looks like puzzle pieces are people holding hands... but I voted no mascot [[User:Pedant|Pedant]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar from Spanish Wikipedia, by Comae.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WikiLetraMini.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Drbug|Drbug]](original) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ankur|Ankur]] (Can be made a lil more cute, Demonstrates &#039;&#039;&#039;collaboration&#039;&#039;&#039;, related to Logo, Human like and yet a puzzle piece, Simple to redesign or animate, colourful &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; the primary colours, shades of RGB can be adopted by wikipedia for the main page, moving forward together, what not... :-) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Mikez|\Mikez]] 10:34, 10 May 2004 (UTC) (I was going to vote &#039;no mascot&#039; - but then I saw this one. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia social, cooperative, growing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pythia===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:center;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Pythia.png|Pythia]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[en:Pythia|Pythia]] was the all-seeing oracle. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 17:55, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*So were the Sibyl and Cassandra -- See [http://www.unitedheroes.net/dri/ Delphic Research]. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]] 18:42, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sibyl is almost as nerdishly obscure as Pythia, but due to my familiarity with the unsavory character &amp;quot;Sibil&amp;quot; in [[en:Jack_Vance|Jack Vance]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Araminta Station&#039;&#039;, I would not like &amp;quot;Sybil&amp;quot; as the mascot. The name &amp;quot;Cassandra&amp;quot; is too commonly used. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 19:27, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Unfortunately, these two names have been brought into the mainstream by J.K. Rowling: Sybil Trelawney is the Hogwarts Divination teacher, and Cassandra was her famous clairvoyant great-grandmother. [[User:The Noodle Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Well Cassandra was my favourite female character from the Aeneid but since she was always correct but was never believed, she might not be the best choice as Wikipedia mascot. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
against: wikipedia is the reverse of the oracle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sand Puppy===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikimolerat_concept_small.gif|thumb|Concept art.  Imagine more of them scurrying about.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a.k.a. the &amp;quot;[[en:Naked mole rat|Naked mole rat]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Social and massively cooperative.  Busy, chaotic colonies.  Not easily contained (can chew through concrete).  A mammalian alternative to ants and bees.  Sand puppy sounds friendlier than naked mole rat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Not cute.  Nearly blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a problem! there the ugliest thingon planet earth! - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===La Serpiente===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://es.wikipedia.org/upload/d/d1/WIKI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El movimiento forma parte de la energía y de lo más íntimo de la materia: El movimiento es la energía y la materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas las capacidades y expectativas del conocimiento humano permanecen ligadas a la idea de movimiento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La mascota que sugiero es la serpiente que mira una onda senoidal que representa el movimiento y al mismo tiempo la representa a ella misma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Además la serpiente es femenina, como se intuye el futuro, y está estrechamente ligada al pasado del conocimiento de la humanidad (El Edén, Egipto, la medicina...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la representación, la fusión de la serpiente con los ejes cartesianos sugiere la unión entre las líneas rectas y curvas, la cruz y la luna, es decir la herencia del conocimiento de occidente unido con la de oriente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
please, if you´re able translate this into english, thanks, the author&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Here the translation into English]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serpent, movement is part of the energy and most intimately of the matter: The movement is the energy and the matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the capacities and expectations of the human knowledge remain bound to the movement idea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mascot that I suggest is the serpent that watches a sine wave that represents the movement and at the same time it represents herself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition the serpent is feminine [in some cultures: note of the translator], as it is intuited the future, and closely is bound to the past of knowledge of humanity (Eden, Egypt, medicine...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the representation, the fusion of the serpent with the cartesian axes suggests the union between the straight and curved lines, the cross and the moon, meaning the inheritance of the knowledge of the West united with the one of east. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mustard tree===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Support:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Weak support:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Comments&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia should &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; be referred with &#039;&#039;&#039;any animal&#039;&#039;&#039;, because it is not a computer programme processing data as MySQL or Linux. Therefore instread of fauna, it should be part of flora, because it is data more than just a programme processing data. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I don&#039;t get your point. Programs use animals, so projects and organizations shouldn&#039;t?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The second problem is, that if Wikipedia is animal, it could become in some circumtances be an unacceptable animal like pig (for exampe one of Walt Disney&#039;s three little pigs http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/pigs/mstory.htm ) in Jewish or Moslem cultures. A red cross and red half moon are examples of the risk. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Exactly why the centipede, in the lead in terms of votes, is beyond being simply a deplorable choice. It&#039;s an equal opportunity turn off. While no religion or culture is offended by the tree, mustard gas started all the chemical warfare that&#039;s killed many thousands internationally.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* How exactly is a mustard tree identifiable iconicly, versus a spruce or apple? If it simply looks like a tree, then the uninformed won&#039;t have a clue to the reasoning behind it, no matter how sound.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedism is a belief in rationality and it is neo-encyclopedism&#039;&#039;&#039; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedism&lt;br /&gt;
** What? People have based their personal spirituality on Wikipedia?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Luke 17:5 (NIV) The apostles said to the Lord, &amp;quot;Increase our faith!&amp;quot; He replied, &amp;quot;If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, &#039;Be uprooted and planted in the sea,&#039; and it will obey you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Bible or any religious reasoning = ignoring other cultural groups.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.io.com/~maddog/pho_huis.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Canada, mustard is a ground-level plant, rather like a weed. Are these plants both related in any way?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is low in cholesterol, fats, and saturated fat.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===slime mold===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Anthere]] (these were too cute...) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- has multiple phases; should appeal to anyone who grew up with [[en:Pokemon]].  [[User:Sj|Sj]] 10:16, 10 May 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Their progress goes much in the same heuristic way as the wikipedians. -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tardigrade / Tardígrado===&lt;br /&gt;
The Tardigrade is the strongest animal ever. Don&#039;t we want our ideology to be deathless? Don&#039;t have the image yet, but you can look about this animal here in wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El Tardígrado es el animal más fuerte de todos. ¿No queremos acaso que nuestra ideología perdure? Aún no tengo la imagen, pero pueden averiguar sobre este animal aquí en wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Termites===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; anthere (that make a lot of sense) -- [[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Termites are co-operative animals.  In some ways we are like them in our work on the House of Intellectual Property.  They are so maligned that there is little chance that anyone has chosen them as a mascot before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Termites are known as destroyers, not builders. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I recently found this impressive termite home[http://www.frontiernet.net/~kidpower/MMS/termite1.jpg] which seems to prove the opposite ;-) --[[User:Elian|Elian]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***Oh sure, termites are &#039;&#039;tremendous&#039;&#039; builders, but that&#039;s not commonly associated with them. I simply said they&#039;re &#039;&#039;known&#039;&#039; as destroyers. People tend to think of termites infesting buildings rather than building impressive structures. I like to think that Wikipedia is fighting repressive notions of &amp;quot;intellectual properity&amp;quot; by building something better, not by undermining what already exists. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weasel ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weasels are small cute and furry. Also inquisitive. [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]] 11:06, 12 September 2005 (UTC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather ferocious [[User:61.230.79.157|61.230.79.157]] 00:28, 11 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Whale, Killer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Modeled after Shamu, of course.  [[User:165.247.81.57|165.247.81.57]] 00:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, it is not the most cooperative animal, they do live in pods, but it isn&#039;t really a pack/herd/group animal.  and what do you mean modeled after shamu? they all look like that. I have nothing against it, but nothing for it either, except that they look cool :-) - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikipe-tan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan head.png|thumb|New and improved colored Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan sockpuppet show.png|thumb|Sockpuppet show]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039; or so, judging from the commentary.&lt;br /&gt;
How about Wikipe-tan just like [[:en:OS-tan]].--[[User:192.192.170.2|192.192.170.2]] 04:39, 5 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Campy anime mascot? Im in. [[User:84.231.223.11|84.231.223.11]] 19:02, 21 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sounds good to me. --[[User:68.6.29.194|68.6.29.194]] 02:15, 11 January 2006 (UTC) [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theredstarswl theredstarswl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* something like the one here? [http://www.wakachan.org/os/res/14604.html] if so, it has my vote --[[User:72.137.173.201|72.137.173.201]] 01:26, 13 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Um... it seems those images &#039;&#039;are&#039;&#039; GFDL... let&#039;s put them here, then. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 04:18, 18 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
**Officially lending my support to this mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 22:12, 27 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*ha, like [http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaurjmeb/88587987/ this]?([[zh:User:KaurJmeb|KJ]] and [[zh:User:Theodoranian|虎兒]])--[[User:KaurJmeb|KaurJmeb]] 15:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
*Lol I like this mascot ^_^ - Nykylaihellray             &lt;br /&gt;
*looks like some sort of cartoon or aname :( i dont really like it... - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
*Would be nice -[[User:212.171.218.88|212.171.218.88]] (too lazy to sign up, IDarbert on Italian Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
*I like it, maybe Wiki-San?  But it would make the site seem to anime-ish when Wikipedia holds such a wealth of other things -KomradeKomer&lt;br /&gt;
**Nobody&#039;s seriously going to give up the Wikipede, but I think maybe the foundation should make Wikipe-tan a &#039;&#039;second&#039;&#039; official mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 01:33, 31 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiki tan is good &amp;gt;w&amp;lt; --[[User:Essolo|Essolo]] 13:20, 16 February 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Looks like the best of the lot.  [[User:65.95.241.14|65.95.241.14]] 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* I Like this mascotte, it&#039;s sweet and beautiful [[user:Ciny2|Ciny2]] (Ciny2 on Italian Wikipedia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Good!--[[User:Alexsh|Alex S.H. Lin]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Alexsh|talk]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.tw 02:04, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* 萌え (Moé)! --[[User:Ellery|Ellery]] 06:38, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*It is the best logo for wikipedia,and many otakus will enroll for her,haha.--[[User:Alltonight|阿儒]] 13:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* ≧▽≦！！！ --[[User:Luzi82|Luzi82]] 14:18, 5 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*She&#039;s even nicer in color. &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:Dapete|da Pete]] 08:50, 22 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Loli is the best.--[[User:Orion tw|Orion tw]] 04:09, 26 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikipe-yes! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 05:22, 24 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Yes!  She&#039;s GFDL&#039;ed, she ties in perfectly with the Wikipedia logo, and she&#039;s already used by WP:anime. [[User:216.94.87.40|216.94.87.40]] 03:56, 25 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*:And [[en:WP:CVU|CVU]]! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 03:53, 23 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cute! [[User:Alemart_the_Redeemer]] 03:19, 19 August 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* frm:[Oni-ookami] this is nice whoever did it great job you got my vote&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; - Aww, she&#039;s so cute! --[[User:220.237.51.205|220.237.51.205]], [[Wikipedia:User:AAA!|a wikipedian]]. 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong for&#039;&#039;&#039;, also. [[User:Rickyrab|Rickyrab]] 06:21, 6 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039; - very vivid for wikipedia. [[User:Sicaral|Sicaral]] - [[User talk:Sicaral|talk]] [[User:220.205.173.23|220.205.173.23]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikpe-tan is made of great and cute.[[User:75.132.198.130|75.132.198.130]] 03:40, 17 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Support&#039;&#039;&#039; What makes a symbol a good symbol? It has to be something that strongly relates to what it&#039;s supposed to represent, something unique enough as to gain recognition when it&#039;s encountered, something that evokes emotion, something simple and to the point. I&#039;m no expert but I believe this thing here bests the Wikipede on all three categories and would make for a better &#039;&#039;first&#039;&#039; mascot, not second. [[User:AceMyth|AceMyth]] 02:59, 2 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Weak Support&#039;&#039;&#039; I like her mostly because she&#039;s original. My only problem is that Wikipedia is not focused on anime and the cutesy appearance may relate bad sterotypes into Wikipedia. H2P [[User:192.122.237.11|192.122.237.11]] 17:44, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Oppose&#039;&#039;&#039; - Pure [[:En:Manga|Manga]], without [[:En:humanity|humanity]]. A little [[:En:Kuso|Kuso]]. --[[User:虞海|虞海 (Yú Hǎi)]] 09:18, 29 October 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best mascot better than Twitty&#039;s head coming out of wikipedia&#039;s head.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal}}&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;templatestyles src=&amp;quot;Template:Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/styles.css&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Welcome to the Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal (WAD Portal), your one stop for everything to do with and about all Wikimedia Affiliates.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[WADP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is the central place where organizations and groups working in the Wikimedia movement (e.g. Wikimedia chapters, Wikimedia thematic organizations, Wikimedia user groups) can add reports about their activities, and share their plans and news with the wider movement. When new reports are available, organizations and groups should add them to this page to keep their columns up to date. Once a report is published, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wikimedia-l{{at}}lists.wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to make a movement-wide audience aware of it. For any queries about this system including questions about submitting reports, searching available affiliate data or general queries, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wadportal{{at}}wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; width: 100%; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Submit&#039;&#039; affiliate reports &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive activitiesReport&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit activity report&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive financialReport&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit financial report&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Connected Learning (27465) - The Noun Project.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Browse&#039;&#039; affiliates tables &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:260px;height:50px;border-radius:15px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/Reports|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;View existing reports&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/Organizations_Information|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;View &amp;amp; update existing affiliates&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Noun project Search icon 151781 000000.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive arpQueryForm&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_user_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Search affiliate data&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;M&amp;amp;E&#039;&#039; staff submissions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive orgInfo&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Submit your organization&#039;s information if it&#039;s not yet available.&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit new affiliate&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive codedData&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit affiliate indicators&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_row&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;position: relative; left: 5px; width: 100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Portal usage videos&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;195px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Intro.webm|Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Search Tool.webm|Search Tool&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Activities Report.webm|Submit Activities Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Financial Report.webm|Submit Financial Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP View &amp;amp; update existing data.webm|View &amp;amp; update existing data&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box nomobile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_infobox&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        {{WADP_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:19, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specialist page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{H:h|Reader toc}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Outdated}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Special pages&#039;&#039;&#039; are [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Creating a page on the fly&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|created by the software on demand]]. They are located in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|namespace]] and have no corresponding wikitext. An automatic list of most special pages is available by the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; link on every wiki page. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Below is an arranged list of special pages available on most [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia movement&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Wikimedia]] projects. Page names are case-insensitive; their default names were converted from capitalized lowercase to [[w:CamelCase|CamelCase]] in March 2008.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--revision?--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For many special pages the option &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:mypreferences}}]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchanges}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; → &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:recentchangescount}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;  determines the number of titles per page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== All pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allpages|{{int:allpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Prefixindex|{{int:prefixindex}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Prefixindex)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches all pages in a specified group of names in a special [[w:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]]. Capitals come before lowercase letters; special characters, such as &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, come after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki searches include redirects (for example: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;#REDIRECT[[Page name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;). These redirects are usually displayed in a different style than normal pages because of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;allpagesredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; class. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a person uses &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to search, both &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Prefixindex]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; will show the list of pages starting with this word, then Allpages will display all of the other pages in ASCII order which don&#039;t have this word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if a person types in &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{int:allpagesfrom}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; box on the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:AllPages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; page, MediaWiki will first list all pages that start with the word &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Design&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer-Aided Test Tool&lt;br /&gt;
* ComputerWorld Smithsonian Award&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MediaWiki will then list all of the other pages that don&#039;t start with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Computer&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in [[en:ASCII#Order|ASCII order]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Protected ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedpages|{{int:protectedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;pages [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|protected]] from editing&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Protectedtitles|{{int:protectedtitles}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Protectedtitles)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;titles protected from creation. This feature replaced cascading protection hack. Titles can be also protected by mask with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Categories|{{int:categories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Category&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|categories]], alphabetically ordered, showing the number of top elements in each category. Not very convenient, so many projects create index pages like [[w:Wikipedia:Contents/Categories]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CategoryTree|Category Tree]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Categorytree)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The tree of pages and subcategories, using [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:CategoryTree]]. The same tree functionality is used on categories pages, and can be inserted into any page with &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{tag|categorytree|open}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; tag.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Images ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Imagelist|{{int:imagelist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Imagelist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of uploaded files with descriptions, can be sorted by date, name or size.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newimages|{{int:newimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Gallery of uploaded files with thumbnails, sorted by upload date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Cached lists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are updated periodically (not in real time). They say &amp;quot;The following data is cached&amp;quot; and show the day of the last update.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--{{int:perfcachedts}}--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
All these lists are limited to 5000 titles, on several large Wikimedia projects to 1000 titles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Record pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listredirects|{{int:listredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listredirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of first 500/1000 [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|redirects]], ordered by creation date.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedtemplates|{{int:mostlinkedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostimages|{{int:mostimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostlinkedcategories|{{int:mostlinkedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinkedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These lists only show main namespace pages:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mostcategories|{{int:mostcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Shortpages|{{int:shortpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Shortpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Longpages|{{int:longpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Longpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists are no longer updated in Wikimedia projects due to big server load:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostlinked|{{int:mostlinked}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostlinked)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Ancientpages|{{int:ancientpages}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ancientpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Fewestrevisions|{{int:fewestrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Fewestrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[Special:Mostrevisions|{{int:mostrevisions}}]]&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Mostrevisions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Problematic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:BrokenRedirects|{{int:brokenredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(BrokenRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to non-existent pages, usually left after deletions. Periodically fixed or deleted by administrators.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:DoubleRedirects|{{int:doubleredirects}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DoubleRedirects)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Redirects to other redirects. May contain false positives. Double redirects are fixed by [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|bots]] in many projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Lonelypages|{{int:lonelypages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Lonelypages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages  with no links to them in the wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Deadendpages|{{int:deadendpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Deadendpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without any outgoing internal links.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Withoutinterwiki|{{int:withoutinterwiki}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Withoutinterwiki)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Main namespace pages without [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Interwiki linking#Interlanguage links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Interlanguage links]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedcategories|{{int:wantedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Non-existent categories used on wiki pages. These should either be created (by adding category description and upper categories) or those wiki pages should be fixed (e.g. if someone mistyped a category name).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Wantedpages|{{int:wantedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Wantedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of non-existing pages with the most links to them, excluding pages which only have redirects linking to them.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Without categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usually these pages need to be either categorized or deleted.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedpages|{{int:uncategorizedpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|{{int:uncategorizedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedimages|{{int:uncategorizedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Uncategorizedtemplates|{{int:uncategorizedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Uncategorizedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Unused ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the pages are not used, they probably need to be deleted. Note however that images might be used externally, and templates may be used for substitution.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedimages|{{int:unusedimages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedimages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedcategories|{{int:unusedcategories}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedcategories)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Unusedtemplates|{{int:unusedtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unusedtemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Whatlinkshere|{{int:whatlinkshere}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Whatlinkshere)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;This link is available on every wiki page, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:What links here]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Upload|{{int:upload}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Upload)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|autoconfirmed]] users on most projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Filepath|{{int:filepath}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Filepath)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Returns the complete path for a file.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:ExpandTemplates|{{int:expandtemplates}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(ExpandTemplates)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Provides an input box to enter wikitext, and another one to enter a page name, and produces [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:Expansion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|expanded]] wikitext, i.e., templates, parser functions and variables are expanded recursively; variables depending on page name are expanded based on the supplied page name.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Booksources|{{int:booksources}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Booksources)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:ISBN links&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|ISBN]] Book Sources&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:CiteThisPage|{{int:citethispage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Cite)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[w:Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Export|{{int:export}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Export)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Import&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Export]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Search ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Search|{{int:search}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Search)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Searching}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Linksearch|{{int:linksearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Linksearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Linksearch|Help:Linksearch]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MIMEsearch|{{int:mimesearch}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MIMEsearch)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Filters files for its MIME-type.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Random ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Random|{{int:randompage}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Random)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Randomredirect|{{int:randomredirect}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Randomredirect)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These links redirect to a random page/redirect from the main namespace. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px; margin-left:30px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Random/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:40%; float:left; border: 1px solid #999; background: transparent; margin:.5em; padding:5px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=2|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Random redirects&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:0}}|(Main)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:1}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:2}}|{{ns:2}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:3}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:4}}|{{ns:4}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:5}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:6}}|{{ns:6}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:7}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:8}}|{{ns:8}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:9}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:10}}|{{ns:10}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:11}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:12}}|{{ns:12}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:13}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:14}}|{{ns:14}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Special:Randomredirect/{{ns:15}}|{{ns:1}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users actions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Log|{{int:log}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Log)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Logs&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|#Logs]] below.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchanges|{{int:recentchanges}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchanges)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Recent changes}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Limited to 30 days on Wikimedia projects, just like two following special pages and the watchlist.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Recentchangeslinked|{{int:recentchangeslinked}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Recentchangeslinked - Relatedchanges ([[bugzilla:13112]]))&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related changes&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:Related changes]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Newpages|{{int:newpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Newpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:New pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Help:New pages]] on MediaWiki. Can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Help:Patrolled edits&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|patrolled]] on Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Account ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogin|{{int:userlogin}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogin)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Creates new login [[w:HTTP cookie|cookie]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:CreateAccount]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Userlogin/signup]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; are two aliases for account creation page. Registered user can use this page to create a new account (for example, for a bot), so that it&#039;s affiliation with the main account would be obvious from the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Log/newusers&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|user creation log]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Userlogout|{{int:logout}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userlogout)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Destroys cookie, see also &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Privacy policy}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is not included in the automatic list because it is present on every page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pages available only to [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Registered user&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|registered users]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Preferences|{{int:preferences}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Preferences)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Preferences}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Watchlist|{{int:watchlist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Watchlist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching pages|Help:Watching pages]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:MergeAccount|{{int:mergeaccount}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(MergeAccount)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Unified login}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Users ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Listusers|{{int:listusers}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Listusers)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Alphabetic list of all registered users, can be shown by group. There also is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListAdmins]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, which is a redirect to &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ListUsers/sysop]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For some project families, notably Fandom, this applies for the whole family.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Ipblocklist|{{int:ipblocklist}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ipblocklist)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Blocked IPs and usernames.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Contributions|{{int:contributions}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Contributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Requires a target user: e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/Example]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. This link is also present on every user/user talk page. Registered users also have the link to their own contributions on top.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== MediaWiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Version|{{int:version}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Version)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Shows &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|MediaWiki}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; version the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Statistics|{{int:statistics}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Statistics)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Project statistics, appearance is defined by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MediaWiki:Sitestatstext]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Specialpages|{{int:specialpages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Specialpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Automatic list of most special pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Allmessages|{{int:allmessages}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Allmessages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;All pages in the MediaWiki namespace, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|Help:System message]] on MediaWiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Gadgets|Gadgets]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Gadgets)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Gadgets]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikimedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:SiteMatrix|Wiki matrix]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(SiteMatrix)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;By [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SiteMatrix&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:SiteMatrix]]. Displays all sites of the &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Boardvote|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Wikimedia Board of Trustees election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Boardvote)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Voting software for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Restricted special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are only available to users with special rights. Most of them are linked from the corresponding places in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysops&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Blockip|{{int:blockip}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Blockip)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Undelete|{{int:undelete}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Undelete)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Restore all or some revisions of deleted page.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:DeletedContributions|{{int:deletedcontributions}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(DeletedContributions)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Show user&#039;s contributions to deleted pages.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Import|{{int:import}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Import)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Imports the wikitext and metadata of one or more revisions of one or more pages by uploading an XML file in the format produced by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:Export&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (typically after applying the latter at another MediaWiki project). See &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Import}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unwatchedpages|{{int:unwatchedpages}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Unwatchedpages)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;List of pages not watched by anyone.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Nuke|{{int:Nuke}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Nuke)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Mass deletions of pages recently added by a given user or IP. This is [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Nuke]], enabled only on some Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Bureaucrats&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makesysop]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a sysop.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Makebot]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Make a user into a bot.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Renameuser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Rename user account, see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Renameuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:Renameuser]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;CheckUsers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:CheckUser]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Get user IP, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:CheckUser}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Oversight&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;See [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|oversight policy]].&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Stewards&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Userrights|{{int:userrights}}]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Userrights)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Give and remove user access rights (e.g. sysop, bureaucrat, checkuser) on any Wikimedia project. On some projects also available to sysops for giving users patrol or rollback flags.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Developers&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Lockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Lock database, puts the wiki in read only mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:Unlockdb]]&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unlock database: returns the wiki to read/write mode.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Other pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
These pages are not listed in the automatic list because they are already present in MediaWiki interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Movepage|{{int:move}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Movepage)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Captcha|{{int:captchahelp-title}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Captcha)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Confirmemail|{{int:confirmemail}}]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Confirmemail)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Also, by definition these pages can be considered special:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--action=delete vs Special:Move was not very consistent--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Page history&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Diff&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Delete, protect, and block pages available to sysops.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enabled on Wikimedia wikis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Arbitration committee election&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:ArbComVote]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;ditto for the finished [[w:Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]] elections.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Popular pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Popularpages]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;The most visited pages. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;SQL query&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:Asksql]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Sysop only. Database interface for running queries. Currently disabled.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Unicode Converter&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Special:UnicodeConverter]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Converts Unicode to HTML entities. Not currently available outside of the test wiki.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Links to special pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|Miscellaneous}} &amp;lt;!--old name--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Special pages can be linked to as usual, like &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Recentchanges]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. Instead of &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;special&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; prefix, a localized namespace name can be used, e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciaal&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Dutch, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spezial&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in German, &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Speciális&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hungarian and &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;מיוחד&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; in Hebrew. The localized name also appears in the [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Special:MyLanguage/Help:URL&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|URLs]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redirects to special pages have been disabled because of their complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some special pages accept (and some require) a parameter after &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For other pages and parameters the full URL has to be given, for example &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;days=3&amp;amp;limit=10&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; (last 10 changes). &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Allpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Prefixindex&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; allow a namespace and a (partial) pagename, for example:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Allpages/Template:Z]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all templates starting with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot; and all templates after that.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* [[Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/]] — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;all [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|subpages]] of user &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;; this is the most popular usage of &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PrefixIndex&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Besides, these special pages can be [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Transclusion&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|transcluded]] into wikitext, so the result appears as the part of the page, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Whatlinkshere&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchangeslinked&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Movepage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Undelete&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Contributions&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Blockip&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, being interface links, accept (or even require) a page or a user name, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Special page]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Search&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Linksearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;MIMEsearch&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept search value, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Search/word]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Listusers&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a group name: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;sysop&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bot&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;bureaucrat&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;checkuser&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Listusers/bot]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Log&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be used with a log type: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;move&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;protect&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;block&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;delete&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, e.g. &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Log/move]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Random&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Randomredirect&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; accept namespace (see [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;#Random&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|above]]).&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two special pages &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mypage|Mypage]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Special:Mytalk|Mytalk]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; exist specially for internal links, they redirect to the pages of a user who follows these links. Examples: &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Mypage/common.js]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Recentchanges&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newpages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Newimages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;OldReviewedPages&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; can be  transcluded:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show with header&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/10}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;show 10 elements&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Special:Newpages/limit=10,offset=10,shownav}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; — &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;start from 10th element, plus previous parameters&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge7MediaWiki 1.19&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|MediaWiki 1.19]] template-like syntax works also, see &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[bugzilla:15558]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;. For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;gives&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Logs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Maybe move to [[Help:Logs]] ? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special:Log]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;combined display of various logs. You can narrow down the view by:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;selecting a log type, including:&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/block|{{int:blockpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;blocks and unblocks&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/delete|{{int:dellogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;deleted and undeleted pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/protect|{{int:protectlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;protected and unprotected pages&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Special:Log/upload|{{int:uploadlogpage}}]] - &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;list of images uploaded&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name without prefix of the acting user (usual case-sensitivity)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;entering the full name of the affected page (usual case-sensitivity) e.g. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;File:Map South Holland.png&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;quot;), or the full name including prefix of the affected user (in the case of blocking, setting user rights, setting bot status, and user creation) or without prefix (in the case of renaming a user)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It does not seem possible to search by editor for edits of deleted pages. They can only be seen by a sysop with Special:Undelete if the exact page name is known.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no logs available on the site for:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;adding or removing a page from a user&#039;s list of page to watch (the user can only view the current state)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;change of preferences of a user (ditto)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;viewing a page (except that, if &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDisableCounters|$wgDisableCounters]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; is &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;, the total number of views of a page is displayed on it)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;editing and previewing a page without saving&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:ExpandTemplates]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;applying &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Export]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;unfinished operations (e.g. an attempted page move)&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible to add other events to the logs; for an example, see the code for [[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Extension:GlobalBlocking]] or for &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Article.php|Article.php]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special:MyLangauge/Help:Namespace#Special namespace|&amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;Help:Namespace#Special namespace&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{ll|Help:Alphabetic order}}&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; used by &amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Allpages]]&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt; among others&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special pages&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Manual:Special pages]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;translate&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;tvar name=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mw:Special:MyLangauge/Category:Special page extensions&amp;lt;/tvar&amp;gt;|Category:Special page extensions]] on MediaWiki&amp;lt;/translate&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{h:f|langs=|enname=Special page}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reader handbook{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:35, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301405</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301405"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T09:49:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Merajul Islam */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{News|This page in other languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Archive box non-auto|1=&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[/2002|2002]] • [[/2003|2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2004|2004]] • [[/2005|2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2006|2006]] • [[/2007|2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2008|2008]] • [[/2009|2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2010|2010]] • [[/2011|2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2012|2012]] • [[/2013|2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2014|2014]] • [[/2015|2015]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2016|2016]] • [[/2017|2017]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2018|2018]] • [[/2019|2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[/2020|2020]] • [[/2021|2021]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
This page is for the announcement of milestones on the [[Wikimedia projects]]. If you want to make such an announcement, please post it here and translate it if you can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recommended &#039;&#039;&#039;article-count milestones&#039;&#039;&#039; are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, and 1M increments to 10M. Article (or content-page) counts should reflect the counts seen at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page, which are based on [[mw:Manual:Article count|what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article]]. Other milestones, such as page edits, registered users or featured articles, can also be announced here, but typically only the powers-of-ten levels of these statistics are considered significant enough to announce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Forum]]&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a place for general discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Report news&#039;&#039; to the [[Internal news media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039; [[Goings-on]] – [[:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost]] (en) – [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier]] (de)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: (from above on this page)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recommended article-count milestones are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, 1M increments to 10M.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
We have plenty of announcements being posted using just these guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Please reconsider posting it if your milestone announcement is not one of these levels. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that &#039;&#039;&#039;bold text&#039;&#039;&#039; is only used to highlight *article*-count milestones for the main *content* wikis&lt;br /&gt;
(i.e., Wikipedia, Wikinews, and Wikivoyage &amp;quot;articles&amp;quot;; Wiktionary &amp;quot;entries&amp;quot;; Wikibooks &amp;quot;book modules&amp;quot;; Wikiquote, and Wikispecies &amp;quot;content pages&amp;quot;; Wikisource &amp;quot;text units&amp;quot;; Wikiversity &amp;quot;learning modules&amp;quot;; Wikidata &amp;quot;items&amp;quot;; and Commons &amp;quot;media files&amp;quot; [this last one is reported in bold *only* for Commons]).&lt;br /&gt;
See the Discussion page for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:inh:|Ingush Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has created hundreds of new stubs for Russian rural localities (selos) in the last few days.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the municipality-stub creation begun earlier this month (see 8 January) continues with Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached 20,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:et:|Estonian Wikibooks]] is back under 200 book modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added hundreds of entries for Unicode characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000,000 files&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added over one thousand new stubs about Italian municipalities (comunes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:uk:|Ukrainian Wikiquote]] has reached 15,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== December 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia]] ends the year with 58,001,902 articles in 323 languages (plus 2 language wikis with 0 articles), which constitutes a 4% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wiktionary]] ends the year with 30,919,192 entries in 163 languages (plus 20 language wikis with 0 entries), which constitutes a 6% increase in entries over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiquote]] ends the year with 265,560 content pages in 76 languages (plus 13 language wikis with 0 content pages), which constitutes a 9% increase in content pages over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikibooks]] ends the year with 310,995 book modules in 98 languages (plus 22 language wikis with 0 book modules), which constitutes a 9% increase in book modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikisource]] ends the year with 5,093,667 text units in 203 languages (comprising 5,054,336 units in 74 individual language wikis and an additional 39,331 units in 135 languages [[s:mul:Wikisource:Languages|at the Multiligual Wikisource]] — 6 languages have content in both places), which constitutes a 9% increase in text units over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikinews]] ends the year with 1,734,078 articles in 34 languages, which constitutes a 215% increase in articles over the past year (mostly due to mass-creation of articles by bots in the [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]], which ramped up considerably in late 2020 and slowed again in mid 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiversity]] ends the year with 135,538 learning modules in 54 languages (comprising 132,232 modules in 17 separate language wikis and an additional 3,306 modules in 37 languages [[betawikiversity:States of Wikiversities|at Wikiversity Beta]]), which constitutes a 6% increase in learning modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikivoyage]] ends the year with 126,409 articles in 23 languages, which constitutes a 5% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Commons]] ends the year with 79,778,063 media files, an 18% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikispecies]] ends the year with 784,656 content pages, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikidata]] ends the year with 96,429,676 items, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Incubator]] ends the year with 136,829 content pages across 1,117 [[incubator:Category:Incubator:All test wikis|test wikis]] in 808 different languages (including 16 test wikis that have been opened but appear to be empty), which constitutes a 10% &#039;&#039;decrease&#039;&#039; in content pages over the past year (mainly due to the transfer of content into new standalone wikis created in 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* There were 18 content wikis [[incubator:Incubator:Site creation log#2021|created in 2021]] (9 Wikipedias, 6 Wiktionaries, 2 Wikisources, and 1 Wikivoyage); this is 4 more than were created in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* One content wiki was [[Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Northern Luri Wikipedia|emptied and closed (locked)]] in 2021 (the [[:lrc:|Northern Luri Wikipedia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; The article counts listed above are actual counts collected in the last 5 minutes of 2021-12-31 (UTC). All counts are based on what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article (or content page), as reflected at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page. Language counts (which were collected in the last 20 minutes of 2021-12-31) include closed (but not deleted) wikis and count &amp;quot;Simple English&amp;quot; as a separate language when such a wiki exists within a project.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål) Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; and 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ms:|Malay Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:de:|German Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:tr:|Turkish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, about one year after reaching 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:simple:|Simple English Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:el:|Greek Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached 1,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pl:|Polish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the deletion of a few dozen pages by a steward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ml:|Malayalam Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:ja:|Japanese Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chy:|Cheyenne Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lmo:|Lombard Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached 2,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:sv:|Swedish Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== November 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ks:|Kashmiri Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:be:|Belarusian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:el:|Greek Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:bn:|Bengali Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[d:|Wikidata]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nrm:|Norman Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pfl:|Palatinate German Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hi:|Hindi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ak:|Akan Wikipedia]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; (down to less than half of the count 24 hours ago), as a cross-wiki admin has deleted hundreds of substandard articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shn:|Shan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:oc:|Occitan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tw:|Twi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:za:|Zhuang Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mnw:|Mon Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The three newest Wikimedia wikis have had their on-wiki statistics initialized, resulting in the following article counts:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;812 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;154 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;8,088 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; (this was the count at the end of the day [UTC], after additional entries were created — the count immediately after the initialization took place was probably around 8,040).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== October 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The following three wikis are open for editing, after being created as standalone wikis three days ago; the on-wiki statistics of each should be initialized within the next 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wt/lmo|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/ami|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/pwn|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chr:|Cherokee Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ko:|Korean Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:szy:|Sakizaya Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:sv:|Swedish Wikivoyage]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lt:|Lithuanian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after falling below that level back in March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mad:|Madurese Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:|English Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ceb:|Cebuano Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;6,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:la:|Latin Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:simple:|Simple English Wiktionary]] has reached 1 million words in all content pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ay:|Aymara Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:de:|German Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hu:|Hungarian Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== September 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 50,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:br:|Breton Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;70,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mr:|Marathi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:zu:|Zulu Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:it:|Italian Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:af:|Afrikaans Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== August 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:gn:|Guarani Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese Wikivoyage]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ce:|Chechen Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ast:|Asturian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:de:|German Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:la:|Latin Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ta:|Tamil Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a local admin has been creating thousands of new book modules for lists of asteroids (some of which contain the lists currently and some of which do not).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:af:|Afrikaans Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in  &#039;&#039;&#039;586 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki last week, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Jawa|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ar:|Arabic Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ca:|Catalan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:uk:|Ukrainian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages, as a bot has created hundreds of nearly empty template pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:|English Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lv:|Latvian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:vi:|Vietnamese Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:he:|Hebrew Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;3,272 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== July 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lb:|Luxembourgish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:su:|Sundanese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pa:|Punjabi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:sv:|Swedish Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 3,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, due to a cleanup of unverifiable [[:en:Lsjbot|Lsjbot]]-made articles by local administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikimania:|Wikimania wiki]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:din:|Dinka Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:he:|Hebrew Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] is open for editing, after being created as a standalone wiki late last month, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Bali|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:it:|Italian Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:eo:|Esperanto Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has had [[:dag:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;281 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has had [[:shi:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;987 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:avk:|Kotava Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ba:|Bashkir Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tl:|Tagalog Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort started in August 2020 continues.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/dag|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/shi|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nov:|Novial Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;700,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== June 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:it:|Italian Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tyv:|Tuvan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:ca:|Catalan Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Labarai/Mukaloli_dubu_goma communiqué]).&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:az:|Azerbaijani Wikiquote]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after dropping below that level last month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ru:|Russian Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ss:|Swazi Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sv:|Swedish Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:hi:|Hindi Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:eo:|Esperanto Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:|English Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;90,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:hy:|Armenian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; and  10,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:th:|Thai Wikisource]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, losing more than a third of its content, following the deletion of a large work still under copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:fa:|Persian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:na:|Nauruan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has been creating thousands of entries for English words using templates that need to be translated into Bengali.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:frp:|Franco-Provençal/Arpitan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:or:|Oriya Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ga:|Irish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ka:|Georgian Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:an:|Aragonese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:zh:|Chinese Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:diq:|Zazaki Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tr:|Turkish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ie:|Interlingue Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mai:|Maithili Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ckb:|Sorani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ar:|Arabic Wikibooks]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[v:ar:|Arabic Wikiversity]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ve:|Venda Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:vec:|Venetian Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nia:|Nias Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ug:|Uyghur Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, down to roughly 0.2% of its size two weeks ago when [[wikt:chr:Wiktionary:Community portal#Request for temporary adminship|a temporary local admin began deleting unreliable bot-created entries]] that had seen no human edits since their creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues (see 26 March).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:vi:|Vietnamese Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;2,399 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;213 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Older news ==&lt;br /&gt;
For older news items, see the [[Wikimedia News/2021|2021 archive]] or the archives for earlier years listed at the [[#top|top of this page]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects by number of content pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
The tables below are arranged chronologically by the original launch dates of the major content projects, within two main groups: &amp;quot;[[Help:Interlanguage links|interlingual]]&amp;quot; projects (different wiki for each language) followed by &amp;quot;multilingual&amp;quot; projects (all languages on the same wiki). The older [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]] (such as Wikipedia) tend to be larger than the newer ones, but note that these tables are &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; arranged by number of sub-wikis nor by total article count (across all languages).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the interlingual projects, &#039;&#039;within&#039;&#039; each table the individual language editions are arranged by milestone level, and then chronologically by the date the milestones were first reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; You can go directly to the table for [[#Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[#Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], [[#Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[#Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[#Wikisource|Wikisource]], [[#Wikinews|Wikinews]], [[#Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], [[#Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], [[#Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]], [[#Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], or [[#Wikidata|Wikidata]].&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikipedias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also &#039;&#039;&#039;[[List of Wikipedias]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia milestones]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikipedias by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Colors for milestones up to 10M:&lt;br /&gt;
#99FFFF 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#ADFFEE  9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#C1FFDD  8,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
(see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Milestone_statistics/Archive#New_table_colors] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_News/archive_2#Colors])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next milestone level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:en:|English]] (23 January 2020); [[:ceb:|Cebuano]] (14 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sv:|Swedish]] (5 September 2015); [[:de:|German]] (19 November 2016); [[:fr:|French]] (8 July 2018); [[:nl:|Dutch]] (8 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ru:|Russian]] (1 October 2018); [[:es:|Spanish]] (20 January 2019); [[:it:|Italian]] (1 February 2019); [[:pl:|Polish]] (14 December 2021); [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic]] (26 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:war:|Waray-Waray]] (8 June 2014); [[:vi:|Vietnamese]] (15 June 2014); [[:ja:|Japanese]] (19 January 2016); [[:zh:|Chinese]] (13 April 2018); [[:pt:|Portuguese]] (26 June 2018); [[:ar:|Arabic]] (17 November 2019); [[:uk:|Ukrainian]] (22 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:fa:|Persian]] (25 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sr:|Serbian]] (16 January 2018); [[:ca:|Catalan]] (8 January 2019); [[:id:|Indonesian]] (18 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (2 January 2019); [[:ko:|Korean]] (14 June 2020); [[:fi:|Finnish]] (28 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (20 June 2015); [[:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 December 2016); [[:cs:|Czech]] (10 February 2018); [[:ro:|Romanian]] (15 August 2019); [[:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (14 April 2020); [[:tr:|Turkish]] (27 April 2021); [[:ce:|Chechen]] (22 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ms:|Malay]] (23 July 2017); [[:eu:|Basque]] (17 July 2018); [[:eo:|Esperanto]] (18 July 2021); [[:tt:|Tatar]] (31 July 2021); [[:he:|Hebrew]] (3 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kk:|Kazakh]] (29 November 2012); [[:min:|Minangkabau]] (10 September 2013); [[:sk:|Slovak]] (5 February 2015); [[:da:|Danish]] (11 June 2015); [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] (12 June 2015); [[:hy:|Armenian]] (1 June 2016); [[:hr:|Croatian]] (6 November 2018); [[:et:|Estonian]] (12 August 2019); [[:azb:|South Azerbaijani]] (19 March 2020); [[:be:|Belarusian]] (31 December 2020); [[:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 October 2021); [[:el:|Greek]] (27 November 2021); [[:simple:|Simple English]] (16 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sl:|Slovene]] (31 March 2016); [[:gl:|Galician]] (27 July 2018); [[:nn:|Norwegian Nynorsk]] (11 September 2019); [[:az:|Azerbaijani]] (24 September 2019); [[:ur:|Urdu]] (23 November 2019); [[:ka:|Georgian]] (8 March 2021); [[:hi:|Hindi]] (20 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:vo:|Volapük]] (7 September 2007); [[:uz:|Uzbek]] (20 March 2013); [[:la:|Latin]] (18 December 2013); [[:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2016); [[:ta:|Tamil]] (8 May 2017); [[:cy:|Welsh]] (27 March 2018); [[:mk:|Macedonian]] (27 April 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted to 100K on 1 May, but local community agrees most likely 100,000th article was this date --&amp;gt;); [[:tg:|Tajik]] (20 December 2019); [[:lv:|Latvian]] (24 January 2020); [[:ast:|Asturian]] (25 January 2020); [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]] (12 August 2020); [[:bn:|Bengali]] (25 December 2020); [[:my:|Burmese]] (1 January 2021); [[:af:|Afrikaans]] (8 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mg:|Malagasy]] (13 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:oc:|Occitan]] (21 June 2013); [[:bs:|Bosnian]] (1 June 2019); [[:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (9 August 2020); [[:nds:|Low German/Low Saxon]] (25 November 2020); [[:mr:|Marathi]] (23 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:new:|Nepal Bhasa]] (9 March 2013); [[:sq:|Albanian]] (10 November 2017); [[:be-tarask:|Belarusian/Taraškievica]] (30 April 2020); [[:ml:|Malayalam]] (6 August 2020); [[:te:|Telugu]] (25 November 2020); [[:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (31 July 2021); [[:br:|Breton]] (25 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pms:|Piedmontese]] (27 March 2013); [[:su:|Sundanese]] (19 May 2020); [[:vec:|Venetian]] (11 September 2020); [[:ht:|Haitian]] (4 October 2020); [[:jv:|Javanese]] (15 November 2020); [[:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (16 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ga:|Irish]] (14 January 2019); [[:sw:|Swahili]] (3 May 2019); [[:szl:|Silesian]] (25 September 2019); [[:ba:|Bashkir]] (30 October 2019); [[:is:|Icelandic]] (16 June 2020); [[:ku:|Kurdish]] (27 August 2021); [[:lmo:|Lombard]] (8 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:tl:|Tagalog]] (25 October 2010); [[:sco:|Scots]] (14 July 2016); [[:cv:|Chuvash]] (20 April 2017); [[:fy:|West Frisian]] (25 April 2018); [[:wuu:|Wu]] (7 October 2020); [[:diq:|Zazaki]] (30 April 2021); [[:an:|Aragonese]] (5 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:yo:|Yoruba]] (23 June 2012); [[:ne:|Nepali]] (27 February 2017); [[:pa:|Punjabi]] (4 August 2018); [[:bar:|Bavarian]] (24 September 2019); [[:io:|Ido]] (10 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bpy:|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] (19 August 2007); [[:gu:|Gujarati]] (1 June 2011); [[:scn:|Sicilian]] (27 October 2012); [[:als:|Alemannic]] (12 October 2015); [[:kn:|Kannada]] (12 March 2016); [[:qu:|Quechua]] (15 February 2017); [[:ia:|Interlingua]] (1 April 2017); [[:ckb:|Sorani]] (24 November 2017); [[:mn:|Mongolian]] (6 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bat-smg:|Samogitian]] (23 February 2016); [[:or:|Oriya]] (2 July 2019); [[:cdo:|Min Dong]] (27 September 2019); [[:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (27 December 2019); [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] (22 April 2020); [[:nv:|Navajo]] (25 May 2020);[[:xmf:|Mingrelian]] (23 October 2020); [[:yi:|Yiddish]] (15 November 2020); [[:avk:|Kotava]] (14 July 2021); [[:am:|Amharic]] (6 November 2021); [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nap:|Neapolitan]] (20 June 2006); [[:wa:|Walloon]] (20 March 2008); [[:bug:|Buginese]] (8 November 2011); [[:map-bms:|Banyumasan]] (10 January 2012); [[:mzn:|Mazandarani]] (30 August 2012); [[:sah:|Sakha]] (5 January 2014); [[:si:|Sinhalese]] (3 February 2014); [[:fo:|Faroese]] (29 May 2014); [[:os:|Ossetian]] (20 December 2014); [[:mrj:|Hill Mari]] (4 July 2015); [[:li:|Limburgish]] (31 August 2015); [[:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (12 December 2015); [[:sa:|Sanskrit]] (23 August 2016); [[:mai:|Maithili]] (30 December 2016); [[:eml:|Emilian-Romagnol]] (15 May 2018); [[:mhr:|Meadow Mari]] (29 May 2018); [[:sd:|Sindhi]] (1 July 2018); [[:ps:|Pashto]] (28 May 2019); [[:zh-classical:|Classical Chinese]] (28 October 2019); [[:ace:|Acehnese]] (8 November 2019); [[:frr:|North Frisian]] (20 January 2020); [[:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (23 March 2020); [[:gor:|Gorontalo]] (17 October  2020); [[:lij:|Ligurian]] (22 March 2021); [[:ha:|Hausa]] (23 June 2021); [[:zu:|Zulu]] (18 September 2021); [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (27 September 2021); [[:ban:|Balinese]] (24 October 2021); [[:shn:|Shan]] (16 November 2021); [[:mni:|Meitei]] (30 November 2021); [[:lld:|Ladin]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino]] (2 August 2007); [[:mi:|Maori]] (10 September 2007); [[:pam:|Kapampangan]] (1 April 2008); [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] (7 September 2008); [[:glk:|Gilaki]] (30 April 2009); [[:gan:|Gan]] (29 March 2010); [[:bo:|Tibetan]] (14 December 2011); [[:se:|Northern Sami]] (1 July 2012); [[:nds-nl:|Dutch Low Saxon]] (12 September 2012); [[:fiu-vro:|Võro]] (7 October 2012); [[:rue:|Rusyn / Ruthenian]] (22 January 2013); [[:vls:|West Flemish]] (16 September 2014); [[:bh:|Bhojpuri]] (19 October 2014); [[:co:|Corsican]] (1 July 2015); [[:hak:|Hakka]] (14 August 2015); [[:tk:|Turkmen]] (27 August 2015); [[:sc:|Sardinian]] (24 October 2015); [[:vep:|Veps]] (28 December 2015); [[:csb:|Kashubian]] (11 April 2016); [[:nso:|Northern Sotho]] (1 November 2016); [[:km:|Khmer]] (21 December 2016); [[:kv:|Komi]] (11 March 2017); [[:so:|Somali]] (26 November 2017); [[:myv:|Erzya]] (12 February 2018); [[:as:|Assamese]] (25 September 2018); [[:ab:|Abkhazian]] (23 July 2019); [[:sn:|Shona]] (8 March 2020); [[:gv:|Manx]] (9 March 2020); [[:ie:|Interlingue]] (10 August 2020); [[:sat:|Santali]] (4 November 2020); [[:kab:|Kabyle]] (15 November 2020); [[:pcd:|Picard]] (6 December 2020); [[:udm:|Udmurt]] (20 January 2021); [[:ug:|Uyghur]] (8 April 2021); [[frp:|Arpitan / Franco-Provençal]] (11 May 2021); [[:ay:|Aymara]] (9 October 2021); [[:kw:|Cornish]] (17 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nrm:|Norman]] (14 November 2006); [[:fur:|Friulian]] (22 April 2007); [[:pi:|Pali]] (8 June 2007); [[:dv:|Divehi]] (28 December 2007); [[:rm:|Romansh]] (29 January 2008); [[:mt:|Maltese]] (4 May 2008); [[:lad:|Ladino / Judeo-Spanish]] (3 July 2009); [[:ksh:|Ripuarian]] (5 November 2009); [[:ang:|Anglo-Saxon / Old English]] (5 April 2010); [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak]] (11 June 2011); [[:stq:|Saterland Frisian]] (3 December 2011); [[:ext:|Extremaduran]] (27 December 2011); [[:zea:|Zeelandic]] (16 January 2012); [[:gag:|Gagauz]] (1 September 2012); [[:gn:|Guarani]] (5 November 2012); [[:ln:|Lingala]] (6 January 2013); [[:mwl:|Mirandese]] (18 September 2013); [[:dsb:|Lower Sorbian]] (15 April 2014); [[:lez:|Lezgian]] (8 June 2014); [[:cbk-zam:|Zamboanga Chavacano]] (12 June 2014); [[:pag:|Pangasinan]] (31 January 2015); [[:pfl:|Palatinate German]] (15 March 2015); [[:xal:|Kalmyk]] (8 May 2015); [[:av:|Avar]] (19 August 2015); [[:krc:|Karachay-Balkar]] (28 August 2015); [[:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (13 February 2016); [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[:lo:|Lao]] (28 April 2017); [[:dty:|Doteli]] (19 July 2017); [[:haw:|Hawaiian]] (21 August 2017); [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat]] (25 September 2017); [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova]] (19 May 2018); [[:bjn:|Banjar]] (22 January 2019); [[:tyv:|Tuvan]] (7 March 2020); [[:awa:|Awadhi]] (1 June 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic]] (23 August 2020); [[:pap:|Papiamentu]] (10 September 2020); [[:ig:|Igbo]] (28 November 2020); [[:smn:|Inari Sami]] (31 December 2020); [[:skr:|Saraiki]] (22 January 2021); [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] (1 February 2021); [[:tay:|Atayal]] (1 April 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[:szy:|Sakizaya]] (24 October 2021); [[:za:|Zhuang]] (9 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pdc:|Pennsylvania German]] (16 October 2006); [[:to:|Tongan]] (25 April 2007); [[:jbo:|Lojban]] (26 August 2009); [[:wo:|Wolof]] (27 August 2009); [[:arc:|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (21 October 2009); [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (5 March 2011); [[:lbe:|Lak]] (24 July 2011); [[:mdf:|Moksha]] (30 July 2011); [[:srn:|Sranan]] (26 August 2012); [[:kbd:|Kabardian]] (25 April 2013); [[:ty:|Tahitian]] (24 March 2014); [[:na:|Nauruan]] (13 June 2014); [[:kaa:|Karakalpak]] (14 August 2014); [[:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (8 October 2014); [[:nov:|Novial]] (29 October 2014); [[:tet:|Tetum]] (20 April 2015); [[:kg:|Kongo]] (21 November 2015); [[:ki:|Kikuyu]] (7 March 2016); [[:jam:|Jamaican Patois/Creole]] (1 June 2016); [[:lg:|Luganda]] (21 June 2016); [[:bi:|Bislama]] (7 April 2017); [[:kbp:|Kabiye]] (24 January 2018); [[:tcy:|Tulu]] (31 January 2019); [[:atj:|Atikamekw]] (2 February 2019); [[:inh:|Ingush]] (20 April 2019); [[:xh:|Xhosa]] (7 August 2019); [[:gcr:|Guianan Creole]] (26 January 2020); [[:fj:|Fijian]] (23 August 2020); [[:ltg:|Latgalian]] (23 August 2020); [[:om:|Oromo]] (4 December 2020); [[:lrc:|Northern Luri]] (14 January 2021); [[:sm:|Samoan]] (19 March 2021); [[:trv:|Seediq]] (22 March 2021); [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha]] (31 July 2021); [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko]] (23 September 2021); [[:alt:|Altai]] (3 October 2021); [[:chr:|Cherokee]] (26 October 2021); [[:nia:|Nias]] (31 October 2021); [[:mnw:|Mon]] (8 November 2021); [[:tw:|Twi]] (9 November 2021); [[:ks:|Kashmiri]] (29 November 2021); [[:dag:|Dagbani]] (21 December 2021); [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic]] (12 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kl:|Greenlandic]] (10 May 2010); [[:rmy:|Romani]] (6 April 2011); [[:chy:|Cheyenne]] (24 August 2012); [[:tn:|Tswana]] (22 May 2015); [[:tum:|Tumbuka]] (28 February 2016); [[:pih:|Norfolk]] (13 November 2016); [[:got:|Gothic]] (6 June 2017); [[:st:|Sesotho]] (28 June 2017); [[:ts:|Tsonga]] (10 August 2017); [[:rn:|Kirundi]] (6 October 2017); [[:bm:|Bambara]] (18 March 2018); [[:ak:|Akan]] (17 April 2018); [[:ny:|Chichewa]] (15 February 2019); [[:ch:|Chamorro]] (23 November 2019); [[:ss:|Swazi]] (14 December 2019); [[:iu:|Inuktitut]] (9 January 2021); [[:mad:|Madurese]] (21 January 2021); [[:ve:|Venda]] (12 April 2021); [[:ami:|Amis]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mo:|Moldovan]] (7 August 2005); [[:pnt:|Pontic]] (24 May 2009); [[:ik:|Inupiak]] (8 July 2010); [[:ee:|Ewe]] (15 August 2010); [[:sg:|Sango]] (1 June 2013); [[:ady:|Adyghe]] (12 February 2016&amp;lt;!-- opened for editing --&amp;gt;); [[:dz:|Dzongkha]] (20 October 2016); [[:ff:|Fula]] (21 January 2017); [[:ti:|Tigrinya]] (5 February 2020); [[:din:|Dinka]] (17 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:cr:|Cree]] (12 November 2016); [[:pwn:|Paiwan]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wiktionaries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wiktionary]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually based on announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wiktionary/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 26 January 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wiktionary]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that, back to 8 July 2004)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; and also the saved Wiktionary statistics at [http://data.wikistatistics.net/full/sites/wiktionary/ wikistatistics.net].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wiktionaries by entry-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [NOTE: Colors match those of Wikipedia table above]&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:en:|English]] (9 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fr:|French]] (18 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:mg:|Malagasy]] (6 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:zh:|Chinese]] (4 June 2021); [[wikt:de:|German]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (12 May 2016); [[wikt:ru:|Russian]] (13 May 2018); [[wikt:es:|Spanish]] (17 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sv:|Swedish]] (14 June 2021); [[wikt:el:|Greek]] (15 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:nl:|Dutch]] (12 May 2019); [[wikt:pl:|Polish]] (16 March 2020); [[wikt:ku:|Kurdish]] (15 November 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian]] (5 January 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:it:|Italian]] (25 October 2019); [[wikt:ca:|Catalan]] (10 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fi:|Finnish]] (7 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:tr:|Turkish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ta:|Tamil]] (31 December 2014); [[wikt:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 October 2015); [[wikt:hy:|Armenian]] (26 November 2019); [[wikt:io:|Ido]] (14 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:vi:|Vietnamese]] (14 October 2006); [[wikt:kn:|Kannada]] (23 March 2012); [[wikt:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 September 2014); [[wikt:ko:|Korean]] (21 February 2016&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[wikt:sr:|Serbian]] (16 June 2017); [[wikt:ja:|Japanese]] (23 March 2018); [[wikt:th:|Thai]] (30 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:hi:|Hindi]] (26 May 2016); [[wikt:ro:|Romanian]] (1 October 2020); [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (21 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:my:|Burmese]] (23 April 2011); [[wikt:id:|Indonesian]] (31 December 2011); [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]] (24 March 2012); [[wikt:li:|Limburgish]] (19 May 2012); [[wikt:et:|Estonian]] (2 February 2013); [[wikt:uz:|Uzbek]] (17 November 2014); [[wikt:te:|Telugu]] (1 April 2015); [[wikt:or:|Oriya]] (24 May 2015); [[wikt:cs:|Czech]] (19 April 2018); [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto]] (11 August 2019); [[wikt:fa:|Persian]] (25 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ar:|Arabic]] (28 June 2016); [[wikt:gl:|Galician]] (17 September 2020); [[wikt:oc:|Occitan]] (14 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jv:|Javanese]] (7 December 2013); [[wikt:eu:|Basque]] (11 March 2017); [[wikt:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 April 2017); [[wikt:uk:|Ukrainian]] (1 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:br:|Breton]] (26 May 2019); [[wikt:ast:|Asturian]] (22 August 2021); [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki]] (3 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lo:|Lao]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:fj:|Fijian]] (17 October 2012); [[wikt:hr:|Croatian]] (24 October 2015); [[wikt:da:|Danish]] (2 March 2016); [[wikt:tg:|Tajik]] (5 July 2019); [[wikt:is:|Icelandic]] (23 February 2020); [[wikt:simple:|Simple English]] (4 March 2020); [[wikt:la:|Latin]] (20 April 2020); [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]] (24 May 2021); [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (6 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:bg:|Bulgarian]] (28 April 2005); [[wikt:vo:|Volapük]] (19–20 July 2007); [[wikt:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (4 May 2013); [[wikt:ps:|Pashto]] (17 July 2013); [[wikt:cy:|Welsh]] (26 July 2013); [[wikt:wa:|Walloon]] (16 August 2016); [[wikt:sk:|Slovak]] (6 August 2017); [[wikt:af:|Afrikaans]] (13 March 2018); [[wikt:he:|Hebrew]] (10 January 2019); [[wikt:shn:|Shan]] (16 July 2020); [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian]] (2 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:scn:|Sicilian]] (16–17 March 2010); [[wikt:tl:|Tagalog]] (30 May 2015); [[wikt:ur:|Urdu]] (4 June 2018); [[wikt:pa:|Punjabi]] (7 October 2019); [[wikt:om:|Oromo]] (25 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fy:|West Frisian]] (26–27 April 2009); [[wikt:sw:|Swahili]] (19–20 May 2009); [[wikt:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (9 August 2012); [[wikt:lv:|Latvian]] (13 June 2017); [[wikt:sq:|Albanian]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:ka:|Georgian]] (22 September 2020); [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau]] (29 August 2021); [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard]] (13 December 2021); [[wikt:ms:|Malay]] (18 December 2021); [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon]] (10 January 2022); [[:wikt:sg:|Sango]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (18 May 2012); [[wikt:nah:|Nahuatl]] (1 November 2012); [[wikt:bs:|Bosnian]] (23 November 2012); [[wikt:kk:|Kazakh]] (18 July 2014); [[wikt:mn:|Mongolian]] (14 December 2015); [[wikt:co:|Corsican]] (16 March 2016); [[wikt:sa:|Sanskrit]] (20 February 2017); [[wikt:yue:|Cantonese]] (4 September 2020); [[wikt:km:|Khmer]] (28 September 2020); [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki]] (16 May 2021); [[wikt:mnw:|Mon]] (21 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (6–7 June 2007); [[wikt:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (March–April 2008&amp;lt;!-- definitely before 26 May 2008 --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:wo:|Wolof]] (11 June 2009); [[wikt:tk:|Turkmen]] (22 June 2009); [[wikt:be:|Belarusian]] (18 May 2011); [[wikt:ga:|Irish]] (12 June 2011); [[wikt:mk:|Macedonian]] (11 May 2012); [[wikt:an:|Aragonese]] (19 August 2015); [[wikt:vec:|Venetian]] (30 January 2016); [[wikt:sm:|Samoan]] (21 March 2016&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:tt:|Tatar]] (6 February 2019); [[wikt:shy:|Shawiya]] (9 December 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted after linking problem fixed --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (30 January 2020); [[wikt:ia:|Interlingua]] (14 June 2020); [[wikt:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (14 July 2020); [[wikt:mt:|Maltese]] (15 January 2021); [[wikt:mni:|Meitei]] (1 March 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:mr:|Marathi]] (11 March 2021); [[wikt:fo:|Faroese]] (15 March 2021); [[wikt:nia:|Nias]] (10 April 2021); [[wikt:su:|Sundanese]] (31 July 2021); [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri]] (16 August 2021); [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi]] (5 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:st:|Southern Sotho]] (25–26 January 2007); [[wikt:csb:|Kashubian]] (20–21 January 2008); [[wikt:gn:|Guarani]] (1 July 2008); [[wikt:si:|Sinhalese]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ug:|Uyghur]] (19 August 2013); [[wikt:so:|Somali]] (22 April 2014); [[wikt:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (16 August 2015); [[wikt:ie:|Interlingue]] (20 August 2015); [[wikt:mi:|Maori]] (11 May 2017); [[wikt:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (10 November 2017&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:kl:|Greenlandic]] (3 September 2019); [[wikt:ay:|Aymara]] (16 May 2020); [[wikt:zu:|Zulu]] (13 July 2020); [[wikt:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (15 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jbo:|Lojban]] (5 August 2012); [[wikt:ln:|Lingala]] (27 February 2013); [[wikt:na:|Nauruan]] (14 November 2014); [[wikt:yi:|Yiddish]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:gu:|Gujarati]] (15 December 2019); [[wikt:gv:|Manx]] (7 July 2020); [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]] (14 October 2021); [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (16 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:rw:|Rwandi]] (13–14 December 2006); [[wikt:ts:|Tsonga]] (18–19 July 2007); [[wikt:qu:|Quechua]] (19 July 2007); [[wikt:ss:|Swati]] (22–23 March 2010); [[wikt:iu:|Inuktitut]] (14–15 June 2010); [[wikt:kw:|Cornish]] (28–29 August 2010); [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee]] (28 June 2012); [[wikt:am:|Amharic]] (5 July 2012); [[wikt:ne:|Nepali]] (1 November 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ik:|Inupiak]] (10–11 June 2010); [[wikt:za:|Zhuang]] (27–28 July 2010); [[wikt:ti:|Tigrinya]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:tn:|Tswana]] (23 June 2014); [[wikt:dv:|Maldivian/Dhivehi]] (24 June 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiquotes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiquote]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiquote/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiquote]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiquotes by content-page-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:it:|Italian]] (21 July 2021); [[q:|English]] (5 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:pl:|Polish]] (21 November 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ru:|Russian]] (10 April 2015); [[q:cs:|Czech]] (25 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:de:|German]] (9 March 2006); [[q:pt:|Portuguese]] (16–26 July 2008); [[q:es:|Spanish]] (25 November 2011); [[q:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fa:|Persian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fr:|French]] (23 October 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:he:|Hebrew]] (6 December 2020); [[q:et:|Estonian]] (27 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:bg:|Bulgarian]] (23 September 2005); [[q:sk:|Slovak]] (17 May 2006); [[q:bs:|Bosnian]] (15 June 2006); [[q:tr:|Turkish]] (28 March – 4 April 2008); [[q:lt:|Lithuanian]] (11 March 2012); [[q:ca:|Catalan]] (1 October 2015); [[q:sl:|Slovenian]] (8 November 2015); [[q:eo:|Esperanto]] (23 February 2016); [[q:fi:|Finnish]] (25 March 2017); [[q:zh:|Chinese]] (14 October 2018); [[q:az:|Azerbaijani]] (9 March 2019); [[q:hr:|Croatian]] (14 November 2019); [[q:hy:|Armenian]] (15 February 2020); [[q:ar:|Arabic]] (11 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:id:|Indonesian]] (20–24 May 2010); [[q:li:|Limburgish]] (5 July 2012); [[q:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (2 October 2014); [[q:el:|Greek]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (22 May 2015); [[q:su:|Sundanese]] (7 July 2015); [[q:nl:|Dutch]] (11 September 2015); [[q:ko:|Korean]] (20 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ja:|Japanese]] (5 May 2006); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 March 2007); [[q:simple:|Simple English]] (29 August 2009); [[q:sv:|Swedish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:gu:|Gujarati]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sr:|Serbian]] (17 August 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:gl:|Galician]] (12 December 2017); [[q:la:|Latin]] (2 October 2018); [[q:sah:|Sakha]] (19 April 2019); [[q:ta:|Tamil]] (16 June 2019); [[q:ur:|Urdu]] (6 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ku:|Kurdish]] (29 July – 29 August 2006); [[q:cy:|Welsh]] (5–8 February 2010); [[q:te:|Telugu]] (24 November 2011); [[q:ml:|Malayalam]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:no:|Norwegian (bokmål)]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:kn:|Kannada]] (12 June 2015); [[q:eu:|Basque]] (12 February 2016); [[q:ro:|Romanian]] (25 October 2016); [[q:be:|Belarusian]] (18 June 2017); [[q:sq:|Albanian]] (13 August 2019); [[q:hi:|Hindi]] (11 November 2019); [[q:vi:|Vietnamese]] (2 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:da:|Danish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:is:|Icelandic]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:ka:|Georgian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sa:|Sanskrit]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:uz:|Uzbek]] (7 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikibooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikibooks/Table]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikibooks by book-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:|English]] (7 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:de:|German]] (2 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:fr:|French]] (21 July 2018); [[b:it:|Italian]] (18 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ja:|Japanese]] (31 May 2014); [[b:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:vi:|Vietnamese]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
|  [[b:es:|Spanish]] (28 March – 4 April 2010); [[b:nl:|Dutch]] (11–21 April 2010); [[b:pl:|Polish]] (28–30 June 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:sq:|Albanian]] (24 April 2008); [[b:fi:|Finnish]] (18–24 November 2009); [[b:ca:|Catalan]] (30 December 2011); [[b:id:|Indonesian]] (22 September 2012); [[b:fa:|Persian]] (30 May 2015); [[b:zh:|Chinese]] (7 April 2017); [[b:he:|Hebrew]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:az:|Azerbaijani]] (22 March 2019); [[b:ru:|Russian]] (21 August 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:cs:|Czech]] (3–18 April 2009); [[b:sv:|Swedish]] (8–17 February 2010); [[b:da:|Danish]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ko:|Korean]] (20 April 2011); [[b:sr:|Serbian]] (24 March 2014); [[b:gl:|Galician]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2020); [[b:eu:|Basque]] (12 June 2020); [[b:hi:|Hindi]] (13 June 2020); [[b:ba:|Bashkir]] (1 July 2020); [[b:uk:|Ukrainian]] (10 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ta:|Tamil]] (28 August 2011); [[b:sa:|Sanskrit]] (5 February 2017); [[b:ar:|Arabic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:hr:|Croatian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:tr:|Turkish]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sk:|Slovak]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:eo:|Esperanto]] (14 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:lt:|Lithuanian]] (24 June – 12 July 2007); [[b:bg:|Bulgarian]] (11–16 January 2007); [[b:simple:|Simple English]] (19 August – 9 September 2007); [[b:el:|Greek]] (16–22 October 2009); [[b:si:|Sinhalese]] (24–27 June 2010); [[b:li:|Limburgian]] (13 November&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt; – 12 December 2010); [[b:tt:|Tatar]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ms:|Malay]] (9 May 2013); [[b:bn:|Bengali]] (14 November 2015); [[b:ur:|Urdu]] (16 February 2016); [[b:is:|Icelandic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ka:|Georgian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:mk:|Macedonian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ro:|Romanian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sl:|Slovenian]] (10 March 2020); [[b:tl:|Tagalog]] (7 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (27 October 2005); [[b:et:|Estonian]] (9 September – 2 October 2007); [[b:kk:|Kazakh]] (7 April 2012); [[b:km:|Khmer]] (7 March 2013); [[b:be:|Belarusian]] (31 August 2018); [[b:ia:|Interlingua]] (7 April 2019); [[b:la:|Latin]] (6 October 2019); [[b:ml:|Malayalam]] (23 April 2020); [[b:mr:|Marathi]] (20 January 2021); [[b:te:|Telugu]] (15 July 2021&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikisources&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikisource]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikisource/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikisource]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikisources by text-unit-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pl:|Polish]] (10 May 2021); [[s:en:|English]] (15 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:ru:|Russian]] (4 April 2019); [[s:de:|German]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fr:|French]] (10 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:zh:|Chinese]] (28 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:he:|Hebrew]] (25 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:it:|Italian]] (2 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:es:|Spanish]] (7 February 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:uk:|Ukrainian]] (6 August 2021); [[s:ar:|Arabic]] (11 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:cs:|Czech]] (11 March 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 June 2017); [[s:gu:|Gujarati]] (3 August 2020); [[s:mul:|Multilingual]] (13 August 2020); [[s:sr:|Serbian]] (12 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fa:|Persian]] (3 September 2011); [[s:hu:|Hungarian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:sv:|Swedish]] (16 October 2020); [[s:ko:|Korean]] (25 October 2021); [[s:ml:|Malayalam]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:bn:|Bengali]] (22 June 2018); [[s:sa:|Sanskrit]] (15 July 2019); [[s:hy:|Armenian]] (24 November 2019); [[s:sl:|Slovenian]] (18 May 2020); [[s:te:|Telugu]] (31 July 2020); [[s:ta:|Tamil]] (29 December 2020); [[s:tr:|Turkish]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fi:|Finnish]] (5 April 2017); [[s:el:|Greek]] (25 June 2017); [[s:vi:|Vietnamese]] (6 February 2019); [[s:ja:|Japanese]] (1 March 2019); [[s:nap:|Neapolitan]] (21 August 2019&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[s:la:|Latin]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:hr:|Croatian]] (19 August – 28 September 2006); [[s:ro:|Romanian]] (14 February – 20 March 2007); [[s:th:|Thai]] (10 May 2012&amp;lt;!-- recounted, probably for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ca:|Catalan]] (21 November 2015&amp;lt;!-- recounted(?) --&amp;gt;); [[s:nl:|Dutch]] (8 January 2016); [[s:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 July 2016); [[s:br:|Breton]] (29 August 2016); [[s:kn:|Kannada]] (14 November 2017); [[s:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (3 April 2019); [[s:eo:|Esperanto]] (6 June 2020); [[s:hi:|Hindi]] (21 November 2021); [[s:be:|Belarusian]] (28 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:yi|Yiddish]] (25 October – 23 November 2009); [[s:vec:|Venetian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:is:|Icelandic]] (11 March 2013); [[s:id:|Indonesian]] (29 August 2013); [[s:da:|Danish]] (19 May 2016); [[s:et:|Estonian]] (13 November 2016); [[s:bg:|Bulgarian]] (27 April 2017); [[s:pms:|Piedmontese]] (25 July 2018); [[s:mr:|Marathi]] (15 May 2020); [[s:as:|Assamese]] (11 July 2020); [[s:lij:|Ligurian]] (1 August 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ban:|Balinese]] (1 August 2021&amp;lt;!-- first recount after import --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:li:|Limburgian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:mk:|Macedonian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 April 2020); [[s:eu:|Basque]] (11 November 2020); [[s:wa:|Walloon]] (27 February 2021); [[s:or:|Oriya]] (10 May 2021); [[s:pa:|Punjabi]] (31 July 2021); [[s:jv:|Javanese]] (17 September 2021); [[s:cy:|Welsh]] (26 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sah:|Sakha]] (1 April 2011); [[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|Alemannic]] (30 May 2012); [[s:bs:|Bosnian]] (6 June 2012); [[s:gl:|Galician]] (2 March 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sk:|Slovak]] (29 August 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikinews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikinews/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikinews]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikinews by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ru:|Russian]] (14 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sr:|Serbian]] (17 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:|English]] (13 December 2013); [[n:fr:|French]] (1 March 2018); [[n:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 March 2021); [[n:zh:|Chinese]] (1 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:pl:|Polish]] (9 April 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:de:|German]] (3–23 January 2011); [[n:es:|Spanish]] (19 May 2016); [[n:it:|Italian]] (24 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:cs:|Czech]] (16 July 2017); [[n:ar:|Arabic]] (8 February 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sv:|Swedish]] (27 March 2006); [[n:ta:|Tamil]] (23 February 2012); [[n:ca:|Catalan]] (18 May 2012); [[n:el:|Greek]] (15 August 2012); [[n:nl:|Dutch]] (5 July 2017&amp;lt;!--reopened--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ro:|Romanian]] (28 December 2010); [[n:fa:|Persian]] (14 July 2011); [[n:tr:|Turkish]] (27 November 2012); [[n:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 June 2013); [[n:ja:|Japanese]] (8 September 2014); [[n:fi:|Finnish]] (1 March 2019); [[n:li:|Limburgish]] (30 October 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:no:|Norwegian]] (19–20 February 2009); [[n:sq:|Albanian]] (18&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt;–24 March 2011); [[n:eo:|Esperanto]] (26 September 2017); [[n:ko:|Korean]] (6 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:bs:|Bosnian]] (1–3 November 2010); [[n:he:|Hebrew]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[n:hu:|Hungarian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiversities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiversity]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiversity/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiversity]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiversities by learning-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:de:|German]] (5 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:|English]] (5 April 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:fr:|French]] (27 June 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:zh:|Chinese]] (27 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:cs:|Czech]] (23 June 2011); [[v:it:|Italian]] (18 May 2013); [[v:ru:|Russian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[betawikiversity:|Multilingual Portal]] (7 March 2016); [[v:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 August 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:es:|Spanish]] (7–28 February 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:sv:|Swedish]] (6 February 2013); [[v:fi:|Finnish]] (13 March 2013); [[v:sl:|Slovenian]] (26 October 2016); [[v:ar:|Arabic]] (1 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:el:|Greek]] (4–9 October 2008); [[v:hi:|Hindi]] (23 December 2017); [[v:ko:|Korean]] (12 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:ja:|Japanese]] (15 August – 6 September 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikivoyages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikivoyage]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikivoyages by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:|English]] (20 August 2020) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:de:|German]] (25 January 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:pl:|Polish]] (1 July 2020); [[voy:it:|Italian]] (26 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:fr:|French]] (19 March 2015); [[voy:zh:|Chinese]] (13 February 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:nl:|Dutch]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:ru:|Russian]] (25 July 2013); [[voy:fa:|Persian]] (17 November 2014); [[voy:he:|Hebrew]] (20 February 2015); [[voy:es:|Spanish]] (16 March 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:sv:|Swedish]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese]] (11 August 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:el:|Greek]] (4 May 2016); [[voy:fi:|Finnish]] (17 December 2016&amp;lt;!-- after initial importing --&amp;gt;); [[voy:eo:|Esperanto]] (12 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ro:|Romanian]] (18 February 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:uk:|Ukrainian]] (28 September 2015); [[voy:bn:|Bengali]] (27 June 2018); [[voy:ja:|Japanese]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ps:|Pashto]] (9 June 2018&amp;lt;!-- opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:tr:|Turkish]] (21 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikimedia Commons]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as the ones above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Commons &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; media-file counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 January 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 October 2018 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2018/10#50 million|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 2017 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2017/07#40M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2016 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2016/01#30M_milestone|Village Pump discussion]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2015 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/03#We have a winner (25M)|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 January 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 2013 ([[Wikimedia News/2013#February 2013|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 December 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#December 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 September 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#September 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 13,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 June 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#June 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#January 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 11,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 September 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2011/09#11M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 April 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/10M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 March 2009 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/4M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 July 2008 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/3M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 October 2007 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/2M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,750,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| late July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 May 2007 ([[Wikimedia_News/2007#June_2007|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 November 2006 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/1M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 May 2006 ([[Wikimedia_News/2006#May_2006|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2006&amp;lt;!-- no reference --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 May 2005 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/100K|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 October 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#October|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 September 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#September|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikispecies]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikispecies &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; content-page counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2018 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 48#600,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 January 2017 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 39#500,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 350,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2013 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village pump/Archive 25#350,000th article|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 October 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 250,000&lt;br /&gt;
| January 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 September 2008 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 15#150,000 articles|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2007 ([[species:Image_talk:100k-logo#Poll|announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 75,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2006 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 6#Congratulations to all|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 September 2004 ([[species:Special:Diff/1|1st edit]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikidata]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikidata &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; item counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD AN ANNOUNCEMENT when [[d:Special:Statistics]] actually reports that number of *existing* content pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 September 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 December 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2012 [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=4383439&amp;amp;diffonly=yes News announcement]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Wikipedias]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wikipedia milestones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|List of Wiktionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiquote#Statistics|Wikiquote Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikibooks#List_of_Wikibooks|List of Wikibooks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikinews#Wikinews_Statistics|Wikinews Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources|List of Wikisources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiversity#List_of_Wikiversities|List of Wikiversities]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of largest wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WMF-COM{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News 2020{{#translation:}}|Wikimedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{historical}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Linux|Linux]] has the [[en:Tux (mascot)|penguin]]. [[en:MySQL|MySQL]] has the dolphin. O&#039;Reilly has a whole zoo. Every successful open source / open content project seems to have a mascot - should [[Wikipedia]] have a mascot in addition to the logo?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you don&#039;t want a mascot&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Youandme|Youandme]] (his POV: words embracing the Earth is enough and it is a beautiful logo, especially on Meta) -- [[Fonzy]] (now i think about it I dont think WIkipedia should have a mascot) -- [[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Mascots have an inherent playfulness in them that is fine for most projects, but dangerous ground for an encylcopedia) -- [[User:Neolux|Neolux]] (as per Paullusmagnus, also if there are too many different &amp;quot;brands&amp;quot; for the one concept, there is a risk of losing the identity of the concept all together.  Is wikipedia represented by the logo, by the mascot, by the word itself, by the square quotes...?  Stick to one brand and utilise that to it&#039;s full potential.) --[[User:Buxul|Buxul]] the square quotes and a logo are enough -- [[User:Gutza|Gutza]] (see Paullusmagnus, plus: Why? What&#039;s the real use of a mascot? Also see my comments on the [[talk:Wikipedia mascot|talk page]]) -- [[User:Tali|Tali]] -- [[User:Fruggo|Fruggo]] -- [[User:Wolfram|Wolfram]] -- [[User:Elrond Nólatári|Elrond Nólatári]] -- [[User:Gkl|Gkl]] -- [[User:Ruiz|Ruiz]] 08:54, 3 Feb 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Andrewlevine|Andrewlevine]] 05:48, 21 Mar 2004 (UTC) -- Ich (The Encyclopedia Britannica doesn&#039;t have one, but it&#039;s got a symbol (the thistle) and seems to have done pretty well.) -- [[User:Nealmcb|Nealmcb]], [[User:Hapsiainen|Hapsiainen]] -- [[User:Frazzydee|Frazzydee]] -- mascot serves no purpose/an animal popular or recognizable in one culture may be tabboo, feared or unrecognized in another.[[User:Pedant|Pedant]] 23:31, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC) --[[User:Ascánder|Ascánder]] 23:52, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)  --[[User:68.64.9.10|68.64.9.10]] 01:22, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) --[[User:81.229.227.212|81.229.227.212]] 15:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) -- [[user:zanimum]][[User:139.62.185.215|139.62.185.215]] 02:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) -- [[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC)--[[User:18.95.7.164|18.95.7.164]] 21:10, 30 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I think a mascot would take away from the beauty of the Wikipedia logo.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:15, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moved out: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[User:Sverdrup|Sverdrup]] (Symbols are better, esp with the international nature of Wikipedia in though)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Redecided, I want a mascot [[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:05, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some rationales from the above voters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wikipedia logo already beautifully conveys the earth itself, and diverse human cultures around the globe, as the &amp;quot;mascot&amp;quot; of Wikipedia.  A different mascot would compete with the logo and dilute the value of the Wikipedia brand.&lt;br /&gt;
* All, or nearly all, open-source mascots look very amateurish. So do all the mascots below as of this writing.  Granted, Wikipedia editors are mostly amateurs, but openly embracing amateur content decreases the value of the brand.  Some editors (including me) would be less likely to contribute to the project if we&#039;re going to brand ourselves with a mascot that shouts &amp;quot;amateurville&amp;quot;.  ([[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you want a mascot.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It could be used in the [[Logo suggestions|logo]], printed on [[Wikipedia T-shirts|T-shirts]] or kept as a housepet. But what should it be? A [[en:fish|fish]], a [[en:bird|bird]], an [[en:insect|insect]], a [[en:mammal|mammal]], a [[en:reptile|reptile]], a [[en:virus|virus]]? This page is for collecting ideas. At any time, feel free to express your support for a particular mascot by putting your name under it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would probably be nice if the mascot somehow represented the [[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
* social&lt;br /&gt;
* massively cooperative&lt;br /&gt;
* controversial&lt;br /&gt;
* chaotic&lt;br /&gt;
* growing&lt;br /&gt;
* ambitious&lt;br /&gt;
* infectious&lt;br /&gt;
* curious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mascot Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the mascot is chosen, a name may need to be given to it see: [[Wikipedia mascot/name]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested mascots&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This is [[en:Approval voting]] so you can add your name next to as many choices as you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alphabetical order===&lt;br /&gt;
Please keep entries in alphabetical order so that people can easily find and refer to potential mascots. Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian. The current options are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# amoeba&lt;br /&gt;
# Amorphous blob&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
# beaver&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Bob Dole|Bob Dole]]&lt;br /&gt;
# centipede&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]&lt;br /&gt;
# coyote&lt;br /&gt;
# honeybees&lt;br /&gt;
# leafcutter ants&lt;br /&gt;
# meerkat&lt;br /&gt;
# mice&lt;br /&gt;
# monkey with typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
# octopus&lt;br /&gt;
# otter&lt;br /&gt;
# owl&lt;br /&gt;
# platypus&lt;br /&gt;
# puzzle piece&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Pythia|Pythia]]&lt;br /&gt;
# sand puppy&lt;br /&gt;
# serpiente&lt;br /&gt;
# slime mold&lt;br /&gt;
# stick insect&lt;br /&gt;
# Tardigrade / Tardígrado&lt;br /&gt;
# termites&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:The_Thinker|The_Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Weasel&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amoeba===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Torombol|Torombol]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ola_H|Ola_H]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: I don&#039;t know if it&#039;s being used by another GNU project, but I really like an amoeba for mascot. It is chaotic, it is growing, becoming something that nobody could know cooperating with other amoebas, it could be infectious, curious and very social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image: I don&#039;t have it, but I will like an amoeba with glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian.&amp;quot; Sorry for not following the instructions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amorphous blob===&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;, the Amorphous blob!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anglerfish===&lt;br /&gt;
* I think the mascot should be one of those tripped-out deepsea fish with the glowing ball of light. Wiki the [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]], bringing light to the depths of the vast ocean of human knowledge. Yah, thatd be tite. [[User:Lir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===beaver===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
design by Zanimum&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:I am Jack&#039;s username|I am Jack&#039;s username]] -- [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]] -- mmasaki (18.252.2.100)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image ideas: [http://www.travelandrvcanada.com/traveland/inventory/Beaver_logo.jpg],  [http://www.canadianmoose.com/images/CMAP1-aa_Roots_ Beaver_logo.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
** build dams, sociable, beneficial to the environment, instrumental in creating habitats for many aquatic organisms, maintaining the water table at an appropriate level and controlling flooding and erosion, nocturnal, extremely productive (like us)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Maybe it wouldn&#039;t be such a good idea to have a shot of a beaver as the logo -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Maybe why? Maybe isn&#039;t a reason. -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Centipede===&lt;br /&gt;
(the &amp;quot;[[Wikipede]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:wikipedemedium.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipede&#039;s updated sketch ( [http://meta.wikipedia.org/upload/1/1f/Wikipedelarge.jpg Larger version] )&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;45&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:203.129.195.132|203.129.195.132]] 12:15, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:snoyes|snoyes]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (compare [[en:centipede]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[en:millipede]]) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sannse|Sannse]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Elian|Elian]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Enchanter|Enchanter]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ILVI|ILVI]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jazmin|Jazmin]] --- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:TakuyaMurata|TakuyaMurata]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marumari|Marumari]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] (forget the bees; I want a Stevertigo-drawn Wikipede, baby!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] (Stephen convinced me of the merits of this, and Stevert&#039;s sketch is just &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; cute) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ashibaka Ashibaka] (haha, yeah) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nichtich|Nichtich]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo] -- [[User:aravindet|aravindet]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Webkid|Webkid]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nanobug|Nanobug]] (yeah, bugs!) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stan Shebs|Stan Shebs]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Angela|Angela]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]]--&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MattE|MattE]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fuzheado|Fuzheado]] 08:10, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:CyberMaus|CyberMaus]] (Converted bee-lover thinks Stevertigo&#039;s concept is super) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nolendil|Nolendil]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dori|Dori]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marley|Marley]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jeff8765|Jeff8765]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:69.209.243.232|69.209.243.232]] 02:23, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC) [[User:Ilyanep]] (coming from a guy) such a cute sketch (the one to the right with the centipede reading the books caught my attention)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tmh|Tmh]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Litefantastic] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]] (the [[en:Yerba mate|mate]] gourd really does it for me) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:07, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC), Stevertigos concept is very good --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:194.158.209.57|194.158.209.57]] 23:23, 25 Mar 2005 (UTC) great --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Bobbyandck|Bobbyandck]], very nice, I love the little [[:wikipedia:Yerba_mate|mate]] in the hand in the bottom left, I wonder where comes the idea to put that, it is exactly that the drink I have when I want to study&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:michael180|michael180]]  I like it --&lt;br /&gt;
[en:User:Philwelch|Philwelch] I prefer the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2kip.png] version, as it has that sort of Atlas connotation --[[w:User:Bjwebb|Bjwebb]] 16:31, 25 Jun 2005 (UTC) I just love wikipede --&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Adam78|Adam78]] beside the fact it&#039;s really cute, it would perhaps help make people realize the importance of resources&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:User:Super Sam|Super Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
--{{User:Dario vet/Sign}} 17:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Original concept by Jay Bowks ([[User:ILVI]])  [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009183.html on the wikipedia mailing list] (recognise the &amp;quot;W&amp;quot; shape):&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Holycharly|Holycharly]] 14:13, 8 September 2005 (UTC) - we French froggies had the same in the eighties at TV #2 (Antenne 2) which was a silly centipede that continuously lost its spherical components (it was a mongrel of 1000 of them). Liked it. -- [[User:LifeMega|LifeMega]] 19:23, 4 December 2005 (UTC) I love the Wikipede. The name sounds like [[Wikipedian]], and the many arms represent the many people contributing.&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Nahallac Silverwinds|Naha]] Great play on words! It has so much personality and potential. It jumps right off the page! Owls and monkeys are already way overused as logos around the world. The ant just seems too plain. Lets be different!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Images - [http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/ipddl/centipede.jpg], [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/centipede.gif], [http://www.insectsafari.com/insectid/newimages/centipede.jpg], , [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer%3AElian Elian&#039;s] version, [[w:Image:wikipedesketch1.png]], [[Image talk:wikipedia_mascot_matte.png|another alternate version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: legs co-operate, great (disarmingly cute) images. Controversial (not Disneyish). Very agile and can bend this way or that to get past obstacles. Centipedes will fight off bigger insects or spiders, will decimate cockroaches. Millipedes can roll themselves into a tight little ball when threatened and avoid injury and at times roll speedily away from danger. &amp;quot;wikipede&amp;quot; is a nice pun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: negative/creepy connotations for some (see images above) - drawings are good though.  Do they co-operate enough? Name &amp;quot;Wikipede&amp;quot; hard to internationalise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chick coming out of a Wikipedia Jigsaw Egg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chicken would be coming out of an egg (that is made out of the jigsaw puzzle pieces of the Wikipedia Globe). It shows how nice cute and tender Wikipedia is... And the growth that lies ahead and reminds us of the chicken and egg problem.... The Wikipedia was born first or the Wikipedians ;-) [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 16:40, 10 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a mockup of a mascot for Wikipedia or Wikidata. Part of the image is derived from [http://www.gocollect.com/product_display/products/display_product.asp?image=/images/LooneyTunes/300/985009.jpg] . Someone with good artistic skill can improve on this &amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; to make it completely legal. Apart from being a candidate for Wikipedia Mascot... I think it could be a candidate for the logo of [[Wikidata]] or Semantic Wikipedia. The Wikipedians construct the Jigsaw Egg(Wikipedia), piece by piece, it hatches and out comes the Semantic Wikipedia(Wikidata). It represents the &#039;&#039;&#039;birth&#039;&#039;&#039; of something much more than what went into it. [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 18:37, 11 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Comment&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I like the idea, but the chick would have to be redrawn to look a lot less like tweety pie before I could fully support. [[User:81.109.242.195|81.109.242.195]] 22:23, 13 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some chicktoons for an artist to draw inspiration from...[http://www.nyugat.hu/husvet/matrica1.htm][[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
A trivia king who had a database of oddball facts in his head, and is human so he&#039;s more personable than a bug. [[en:Image:Cheers cliff.jpg|A possible image]]. [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Bduke: He&#039;s a US character, yes, but well-known internationally. [[User:82.33.77.141|82.33.77.141]] 21:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:70.160.188.138|70.160.188.138]] 21:28, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Speaks his mind - calls a spade a spade. Captain Courageous personified. Brave and fearless in spite of tyranny. Charrrrrrrrrr..........ge!!!--[[User:Wilfred Pau|Wilfred Pau]] 09:52, 10 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#Creators of Cheers may very likely give free use of his character as mascot. He is a fountain of knowledge and the show is watched all over much of the world. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 03:55, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Hey I support, userbox was brainchild of [[User:Rlevse|Rlevse]] and myself. [[User:Coffeeboy|Coffeeboy]] 13:01, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#  [[User:Jkfp2004|Jkfp2004]] 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Ehh, it&#039;s a little-known fact that Clifford Clavin knows everything about everything. I support him as mascot. --[[User:24.178.88.111|24.178.88.111]] 23:53, 28 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes!--[[User:71.38.133.1|71.38.133.1]] 02:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC) 00:06, 22 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# A purely US character as far as I can see. Any mascot has to be international. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:12, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Cheers = Trademarked. Wikimedia = Free. No.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coyote===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Calliope|Calliope]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Coyotes are &#039;&#039;curious&#039;&#039; (will investigate human activity when they roam into residential areas); &#039;&#039;controversial&#039;&#039; (farmers and ranchers tend to hate them but other people like them); &#039;&#039;growing&#039;&#039; (the range of coyote territory has expanded greatly in recent years and keeps expanding); &#039;&#039;cooperative&#039;&#039; (in the way they raise pups and hunt together to bring down animals they couldn&#039;t kill alone); &#039;&#039;ambitious&#039;&#039; in their search for food and in tackling animals much larger than themselves; and &#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039; in the way they vocalize to communicate with other coyotes and travel in packs.  (You could also call them infectious, but coyotes don&#039;t get rabies as often as domestic dogs.)  And yes, coyotes are very cute and good to draw. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs - [http://www.photosfromthewild.com/enlarge/wild_559.asp]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.garlynzoo.com/pages/Resting_Coyote.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Why a coyote when you could have a wolf? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Honey bees===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.honeyflowfarm.com/Images/Honey%20bee.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Mahongue|Mahongue]] -- [[User:Yann|Yann]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- [[User:MarcS|MarcS]] -- [[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] -- [[User:AstroNomer]] (though I don&#039;t like very much the particular honeybee now displayed, there should be a second &amp;quot;design&amp;quot; vote) -- [[User:Lorenzarius|Lorenzarius]] (The idea is very good, as the &#039;&#039;WikiBees&#039;&#039; can represent the natures of Wikipedia quite well: lots of hardworking bees gather honey(knowledge) and bring it back to the nest(Wikipedia) to service all the other bees. It would be better if there&#039;re more sketches.) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (like the ants, this is touch and go; hardworking but also drones and hoarders) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Work cooperatively, have a Queen (Jimbo rules!), collect nectar (collect info), take that back to the hive, and turn that into honey (articles).  Very positive symbol.  Wikipedia resembles a humming hive of busy workers making something beautiful (honey=free quality information resource). Bees communicate well with each other, and there is some evidence that they work with a type of collective intelligence. The nectar collection also pollinates flowers so that they can reproduce. See [[en:Honeybee]], [http://www.this-magic-sea.com/IMAGES/BEE.GIF], [http://www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us/4th/kkhp/1insects/bugpix/beepolen.JPEG] &lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: They sting. Some people are allergic and/or afraid of them. Not very cute (unless drawn cartoony as above). Done to death elsewhere?  The &#039;honey pot&#039; is in english.  Bah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leaf-cutter ants (and Miwiki project)===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.edunetconnect.com/cat/rainf/images/leafcutt.gif&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;or&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_the_ant.png]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;*, designed specially for Wikipedia&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;35&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (second choice - Go Wikipede!) -- [[User:Anthere]] (I can&#039;t help it) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nicolas_Delahaye|Nicolas]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Micattack|MicAttAck]] (or a regular ant?) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (tiny, but powerful!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (on balance yes, but hesitantly) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mbecker MB] (This is perfect, or the bee, but definately an insect) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Oliezekat|Oliezekat]] (i started to design an alternate ant [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] that i had named &#039;Miwiki&#039;) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Ants are serious and can&#039;t be made to look cute, besides having many Wikipedian characteristics) -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Looxix|Looxix]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Med|Med]] (great artwork olie) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Teresag|Teresag]] (I don&#039;t know, Pm, Miwiki is kind of cute. The ant is appropos; industrious &amp;amp; controversial (Are they good or bad? Do they build or bite? Or both?).) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] (Ants are hard workers and collaborative. And Miwiki is cute !) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ryan Cable|Ryan Cable]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Sorsis Sorsis] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Eloquence|&amp;amp;mdash;Eloquence]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] (2 ants may be better) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kurt Jansson|Kurt Jansson]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ebricca|Ebricca]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] (Miwiki a été battue au concours de logos mais elle a sa place comme mascotte) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[w:User:LittleDan|User:LittleDan]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Vincent Ramos|Vincent Ramos]] ??????? -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (1st choice) but I&#039;d rather like a lot of them (maybe leaving a intermingled track of colourful lettres behind) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Erik Zachte|Erik Zachte]] Well, actually I favour the Ant Colony, which as Hofstadter taught us, is a superanimal, rather loosely structured though, with all its &#039;body cells&#039; crawling around. But ant will do. --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hemmer|Hemmer]] -- [[User:Anthony DiPierro|Anthony DiPierro]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aphaia|Aphaia]] -- [[User:TJ|TJ]] (definitely a better name than wikipede, and I like the concept better, too) -- [[User:EnginGunduz|EnginGunduz]] --[[Wikipedia:User:Ocicatmuseum|Ocicatmuseum]] Ants are great because it takes many people to create a wikipedia. -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tiberian|Tiberian]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] Go Miwiki go ! --&lt;br /&gt;
*While I oppose a mascot in general, I think this is the best of the lot.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:17, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: collaborative, hard working, strength in numbers. Images - [http://www.antcolony.org/images/Leaf-Cutter_Ants_Carrying_Leaves2.JPG], [http://www.horizontes.com/images/animales/hormigas.gif], [http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/la_selva3/ants3/ants3_images/leafcutterx.JPG] (one ant could be carrying a cut leaf in the shape of a W)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ant&#039;s are the ueber-cooperative animals. They work together for a common goal, they are most important to any forrest they are in. with their multiple feet ant antennae they are bound to make a good picture as a mascot much like the centipede that reads. An ant would be the perfect &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wiki-Pet&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(*) &#039;&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an artwork of french workgroup on french Wikipedia. All products about Miwiki on [[fr:Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] and discuss [[fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miwiki was suggested on several logos, such as :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_bouquin1_small.png]](n°3) [[image:Wikiant.jpg]](n°17) [[Image:Miwiki_logo5_small.png]](n°132)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meerkat===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (read why the meerkat would be a great choice [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009192.html here]) -- [[User:Cassini|Cassini]] -- [[User:GGano|GGano]] -- [[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (it&#039;s so odd and cute!) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (actually there is a meerkat-like critter in Southern Africa that builds these massive pointy mounds, that would be my suggestion. Does anyone know what animal I mean?) -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One support vote from Finland, just adorable meerkat. -- [[user:128.214.205.5]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Should unsigned anons be counted? -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Images - [http://www.litopia.com/postcard/pictures/meerkat.jpg], [http://ww2.zoo.nsw.gov.au/zoo.net/pics/meerkat-l.jpg], [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sdz2/Meerkat-m.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;[[Image:Meerkatmascot1small.png]]&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stevertigo]] - I like this animal... Kinda racconish, with a lot of weasel in it :)  so i did some [[User:Stevertigo/Meerkat mascot|sketches]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem: O&#039;Reilly already uses this for their meerkat service. http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/&lt;br /&gt;
**Well, O&#039;Reilly uses so many animals... Would it really be problem? I really like the idea of a meerkat. They are cute, cooperative animals, and at times a little strange. -- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Costyn Costyn]  &lt;br /&gt;
*different problem The Lion King has a meercat... do we want Disney horning in on this?&lt;br /&gt;
* it looks creepy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mice===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] -- [[User:OneJul|OneJul]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are mice everywhere there are Wikipedians. Reference to the Hitchikers Guide to galaxy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===monkey behind a typewriter===&lt;br /&gt;
see: [[en:Infinite monkey theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;11&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Chuck SMITH|Chuck SMITH]] (this just too cool!) -- [[User:Dachshund|Dachshund]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (I guess...) -- [[User:Jimregan|Jimregan]] (for [[en:Internet slang| C|N&amp;gt;K]] value mostly) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] - [[sk]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] - funny, self-aware and confident [[User:KarlWick|KarlWick]] -- [[User:Ich|Ich]] (I vote either this or none at all) -- [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] (YES) -- [[User:Ground|Ground]] 15:12, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://pl.wikipedia.org/upload/6/60/Wojpob.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: &amp;quot;10,000 monkeys with 10,000 typewriters will never produce Shakespeare&amp;quot; [http://djl.net/newearthmonkey/monkey_using_typewriter_md_clr.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.wilwheaton.net/index.php Wil Wheaton Dot Net] uses a slogan based on this (although not a logo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I doubt Wil will care. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** He has actually already endorsed Wikpedia, see [http://www.wilwheaton.net/mt/archives/001116.php here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*** Sure he has, I originally came to Wikipedia by following that very link!  My objection was just on the grounds that it&#039;s his site that I think of when I think of monkeys and typewriters.  But, of course, whatever we choose is likely to be &#039;&#039;somewhere&#039;&#039; else.  &#039;Twas just that this one happens to be one of my favourite sites :) -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] 18:57 Feb 26, 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Wheaton is just using the old idea of an infinite number of monkeys working at an infinite number of typewriters banging out a copy of &#039;&#039;Hamlet&#039;&#039;. It&#039;s used many places. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;There used to be a monkey logo at [[Logo suggestions--humorous logos]], however the images were stored offsite and have vanished.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That one, along with most of the others, are back. If anyone has copies of the missing ones, please upload them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree strongly with the symbols evocked higher, but this would be so fun I cannont resist to be pro [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the monkey is chosen, it would look best typing with its feet! Not only would it be funny (even funnier than a regular old monkey), it would be a good reason for explaining why Wikipedia isn&#039;t perfect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the monkeys working on it would be a definite show of the collaboration in the process of creating the wikipedia.  Of course, thousands of monkeys, in addition to writing shakespeare also produce a fair amount of [[Davey Havok|crap]].  I don&#039;t really like the idea of having a mascot at all; I feel a photograph, such as the one given, would be better.  It would function as a graphic illustrating the wikipedia, not some kind of cutesy mascot that makes it look unprofessional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Support. [[User:24.190.96.44|24.190.96.44]] 14:43, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing the monkey behind a typewriter as a mascot means a certain amount of self irony and distance to yourself and what you are doing. I like it. /[[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do not know about a monkey behind a typewriter for wikipedia but three monkeys fighting over one typewriter would be great for [http://meta.anarchopedia.org/index.php/Main_Page anarchopedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Octopus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Angela|Angela]] - [[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (My second choice. Anyway, I wouldn&#039;t make an schematic octopus but a massive-like, full of tangles tentacles maybe with colourful letters as suckers) - [[User:TJ|TJ]] (2nd choice, though the lack of a better picture is a bit unfortunate) - [[User:Lapinmies|Lapinmies]] (I don&#039;t know how to add a link to my userpage :I )&lt;br /&gt;
[source for info on octopus www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/octopus.html [ first hit in google for octopus]but ideas already developed by me.] - [[User:Tmh|Tmh]] I like that picture enough :)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)Octopi are cute! So I&#039;m in!&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus has a soft body with a well-developed brain, similar to a human&#039;s. It is known to be very intelligent.[ Analogy- wikipedia- amorphous/ undefined/ ambiguous body and intelligent mind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopi hunt primarily at night or on dark dreary days, thus this is the best time to see them out and about[Analogy- wikipedians? moonlighting [ I think that&#039;s what Westerners call working on alternate job at night?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus seizes its prey with its eight long arms. These arms bear two rows of suckers each. The hundreds of suckers that line their arms help the octopus to hold on to almost anything.[ Analogy- no explanations necessary- wikipedians grab on to lots of info and there is no corner unreached, second important reason why I suggested this mascot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus head= wikipedia, tentacles= wikipedians.If an octopus loses one of its tentacles, it will soon grow another one in the same place.[ Analogy- most important reason why I chose octopus for wikipedia- bad users are banned- new ones are taken in, good ones are retained... and so on- there is an element of regeneration and constant renewal, and the idea of the whole being more than [and more important than] the sum of its parts]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*minus points- is there an element of cruelty in the catching of prey and tentacles?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
No! If the tentacles are the members, then we members are sucking up information! We are the tentacles catching the prey, knowledge!--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus is like a spider. Google is using a spider. Spider collects information and octopus could do the same. But Wikipedia&#039;s mascot shouldn&#039;t be spider coz it&#039;s already used idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Will work on a graphic for the above, an octopus will look cute abstracted  [[User:KRS|KRS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[image:Octopus.jpg]] [[User:KRS|KRS]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;(Local image [[:Image:Octopus.jpg]] commented out, as it was deleted for having no source. [[User:Korg|Korg]] 15:01, 13 June 2008 (UTC))&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Otter===&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are several species, but perhaps freshwater (river) otters might be the best choice. They embody all of the qualities listed above with perhaps special emphasis on playful and curious. The appearance and behavior is appealing at least to humans and other otters, and though rather incompatible with an orderly environment due to their playfulness and curiosity, they are not known to be vicious, hostile, or agressive. Regrettably, unlike centipedes or milipedes, they have only a few feet, thus not stressing the &amp;quot;...pedia&amp;quot; aspect of Wikipedia. Perhaps this could be remedied by adopting an appropriate name, eg Pede, the Otter? Public domain images, a la those used by O&#039;Reilly Publishers for their covers might be appropriate, or perhaps a cartoon akin in spirit to that used for Tux (the Linux mascot) would be better. Artists are invited to have a go. The aspect to be emphasized in such a cartoon otter is a impish curiosity, with perhaps a touch of satisfaction at recent excellent meal of insufficiently quick fish or newly found understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Points in favor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Owl===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:JoergFeuerhake|Joerg Feuerhake]] -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Xrx140YOBNwC:www.callawaygardens.com/tosee/bop/images/great-horned-owl.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Owl and book.jpg|200px|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: An old symbol for knowledge and searching for facts. An owl head could easily be integrated in the logotype. Maybe boring but respected and traditional. The eyebrows could form a W shape too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com] and [[en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] use a cartoon owl as their logos. Also, owls work alone.&lt;br /&gt;
**Owls aren&#039;t actually all that intelligent, I&#039;ve heard. -- [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo]&lt;br /&gt;
*Overused!!! [[User:63.155.186.52|63.155.186.52]] 03:27 25 Mar 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Owl = knowledge as opposed to understanding, dogma, static, opposite of Wikipedia? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Platypus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:GUllman|GUllman]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] (great reason! it has been one of early proposition for linux :) -- [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul] -- [[User:Nerd]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.totcity.com/Parents/preschool/Coloring_book/In_the_ocean/platypus/platypus.gif&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.julbox.net/platypus.gif (please backup somewhere else)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/Linux/doc/logos/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: It most resembles &amp;quot;an animal designed by committee&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: The [[en:Darwin kernel]] uses a Donald Duck look-alike platypus named [http://www.hexley.com/ Hexley].  Also, the Gnu has been remarked upon as an animal most likely built by committee, and it&#039;s an old free-software joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Puzzle piece===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new mascot idea (with the puzzle globe): the wikipedia puzzle piece. Like this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipedia-sketch-tillwe Gutza01.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] 20:11, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I like the above idea, looks like puzzle pieces are people holding hands... but I voted no mascot [[User:Pedant|Pedant]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar from Spanish Wikipedia, by Comae.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WikiLetraMini.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Drbug|Drbug]](original) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ankur|Ankur]] (Can be made a lil more cute, Demonstrates &#039;&#039;&#039;collaboration&#039;&#039;&#039;, related to Logo, Human like and yet a puzzle piece, Simple to redesign or animate, colourful &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; the primary colours, shades of RGB can be adopted by wikipedia for the main page, moving forward together, what not... :-) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Mikez|\Mikez]] 10:34, 10 May 2004 (UTC) (I was going to vote &#039;no mascot&#039; - but then I saw this one. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia social, cooperative, growing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pythia===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:center;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Pythia.png|Pythia]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[en:Pythia|Pythia]] was the all-seeing oracle. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 17:55, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*So were the Sibyl and Cassandra -- See [http://www.unitedheroes.net/dri/ Delphic Research]. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]] 18:42, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sibyl is almost as nerdishly obscure as Pythia, but due to my familiarity with the unsavory character &amp;quot;Sibil&amp;quot; in [[en:Jack_Vance|Jack Vance]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Araminta Station&#039;&#039;, I would not like &amp;quot;Sybil&amp;quot; as the mascot. The name &amp;quot;Cassandra&amp;quot; is too commonly used. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 19:27, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Unfortunately, these two names have been brought into the mainstream by J.K. Rowling: Sybil Trelawney is the Hogwarts Divination teacher, and Cassandra was her famous clairvoyant great-grandmother. [[User:The Noodle Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Well Cassandra was my favourite female character from the Aeneid but since she was always correct but was never believed, she might not be the best choice as Wikipedia mascot. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
against: wikipedia is the reverse of the oracle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sand Puppy===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikimolerat_concept_small.gif|thumb|Concept art.  Imagine more of them scurrying about.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a.k.a. the &amp;quot;[[en:Naked mole rat|Naked mole rat]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Social and massively cooperative.  Busy, chaotic colonies.  Not easily contained (can chew through concrete).  A mammalian alternative to ants and bees.  Sand puppy sounds friendlier than naked mole rat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Not cute.  Nearly blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a problem! there the ugliest thingon planet earth! - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===La Serpiente===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://es.wikipedia.org/upload/d/d1/WIKI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El movimiento forma parte de la energía y de lo más íntimo de la materia: El movimiento es la energía y la materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas las capacidades y expectativas del conocimiento humano permanecen ligadas a la idea de movimiento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La mascota que sugiero es la serpiente que mira una onda senoidal que representa el movimiento y al mismo tiempo la representa a ella misma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Además la serpiente es femenina, como se intuye el futuro, y está estrechamente ligada al pasado del conocimiento de la humanidad (El Edén, Egipto, la medicina...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la representación, la fusión de la serpiente con los ejes cartesianos sugiere la unión entre las líneas rectas y curvas, la cruz y la luna, es decir la herencia del conocimiento de occidente unido con la de oriente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
please, if you´re able translate this into english, thanks, the author&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Here the translation into English]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serpent, movement is part of the energy and most intimately of the matter: The movement is the energy and the matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the capacities and expectations of the human knowledge remain bound to the movement idea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mascot that I suggest is the serpent that watches a sine wave that represents the movement and at the same time it represents herself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition the serpent is feminine [in some cultures: note of the translator], as it is intuited the future, and closely is bound to the past of knowledge of humanity (Eden, Egypt, medicine...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the representation, the fusion of the serpent with the cartesian axes suggests the union between the straight and curved lines, the cross and the moon, meaning the inheritance of the knowledge of the West united with the one of east. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mustard tree===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Support:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Weak support:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Comments&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia should &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; be referred with &#039;&#039;&#039;any animal&#039;&#039;&#039;, because it is not a computer programme processing data as MySQL or Linux. Therefore instread of fauna, it should be part of flora, because it is data more than just a programme processing data. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I don&#039;t get your point. Programs use animals, so projects and organizations shouldn&#039;t?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The second problem is, that if Wikipedia is animal, it could become in some circumtances be an unacceptable animal like pig (for exampe one of Walt Disney&#039;s three little pigs http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/pigs/mstory.htm ) in Jewish or Moslem cultures. A red cross and red half moon are examples of the risk. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Exactly why the centipede, in the lead in terms of votes, is beyond being simply a deplorable choice. It&#039;s an equal opportunity turn off. While no religion or culture is offended by the tree, mustard gas started all the chemical warfare that&#039;s killed many thousands internationally.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* How exactly is a mustard tree identifiable iconicly, versus a spruce or apple? If it simply looks like a tree, then the uninformed won&#039;t have a clue to the reasoning behind it, no matter how sound.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedism is a belief in rationality and it is neo-encyclopedism&#039;&#039;&#039; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedism&lt;br /&gt;
** What? People have based their personal spirituality on Wikipedia?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Luke 17:5 (NIV) The apostles said to the Lord, &amp;quot;Increase our faith!&amp;quot; He replied, &amp;quot;If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, &#039;Be uprooted and planted in the sea,&#039; and it will obey you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Bible or any religious reasoning = ignoring other cultural groups.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.io.com/~maddog/pho_huis.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Canada, mustard is a ground-level plant, rather like a weed. Are these plants both related in any way?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is low in cholesterol, fats, and saturated fat.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===slime mold===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Anthere]] (these were too cute...) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- has multiple phases; should appeal to anyone who grew up with [[en:Pokemon]].  [[User:Sj|Sj]] 10:16, 10 May 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Their progress goes much in the same heuristic way as the wikipedians. -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tardigrade / Tardígrado===&lt;br /&gt;
The Tardigrade is the strongest animal ever. Don&#039;t we want our ideology to be deathless? Don&#039;t have the image yet, but you can look about this animal here in wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El Tardígrado es el animal más fuerte de todos. ¿No queremos acaso que nuestra ideología perdure? Aún no tengo la imagen, pero pueden averiguar sobre este animal aquí en wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Termites===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; anthere (that make a lot of sense) -- [[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Termites are co-operative animals.  In some ways we are like them in our work on the House of Intellectual Property.  They are so maligned that there is little chance that anyone has chosen them as a mascot before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Termites are known as destroyers, not builders. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I recently found this impressive termite home[http://www.frontiernet.net/~kidpower/MMS/termite1.jpg] which seems to prove the opposite ;-) --[[User:Elian|Elian]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***Oh sure, termites are &#039;&#039;tremendous&#039;&#039; builders, but that&#039;s not commonly associated with them. I simply said they&#039;re &#039;&#039;known&#039;&#039; as destroyers. People tend to think of termites infesting buildings rather than building impressive structures. I like to think that Wikipedia is fighting repressive notions of &amp;quot;intellectual properity&amp;quot; by building something better, not by undermining what already exists. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weasel ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weasels are small cute and furry. Also inquisitive. [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]] 11:06, 12 September 2005 (UTC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather ferocious [[User:61.230.79.157|61.230.79.157]] 00:28, 11 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Whale, Killer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Modeled after Shamu, of course.  [[User:165.247.81.57|165.247.81.57]] 00:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, it is not the most cooperative animal, they do live in pods, but it isn&#039;t really a pack/herd/group animal.  and what do you mean modeled after shamu? they all look like that. I have nothing against it, but nothing for it either, except that they look cool :-) - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikipe-tan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan head.png|thumb|New and improved colored Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan sockpuppet show.png|thumb|Sockpuppet show]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039; or so, judging from the commentary.&lt;br /&gt;
How about Wikipe-tan just like [[:en:OS-tan]].--[[User:192.192.170.2|192.192.170.2]] 04:39, 5 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Campy anime mascot? Im in. [[User:84.231.223.11|84.231.223.11]] 19:02, 21 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sounds good to me. --[[User:68.6.29.194|68.6.29.194]] 02:15, 11 January 2006 (UTC) [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theredstarswl theredstarswl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* something like the one here? [http://www.wakachan.org/os/res/14604.html] if so, it has my vote --[[User:72.137.173.201|72.137.173.201]] 01:26, 13 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Um... it seems those images &#039;&#039;are&#039;&#039; GFDL... let&#039;s put them here, then. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 04:18, 18 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
**Officially lending my support to this mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 22:12, 27 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*ha, like [http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaurjmeb/88587987/ this]?([[zh:User:KaurJmeb|KJ]] and [[zh:User:Theodoranian|虎兒]])--[[User:KaurJmeb|KaurJmeb]] 15:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
*Lol I like this mascot ^_^ - Nykylaihellray             &lt;br /&gt;
*looks like some sort of cartoon or aname :( i dont really like it... - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
*Would be nice -[[User:212.171.218.88|212.171.218.88]] (too lazy to sign up, IDarbert on Italian Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
*I like it, maybe Wiki-San?  But it would make the site seem to anime-ish when Wikipedia holds such a wealth of other things -KomradeKomer&lt;br /&gt;
**Nobody&#039;s seriously going to give up the Wikipede, but I think maybe the foundation should make Wikipe-tan a &#039;&#039;second&#039;&#039; official mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 01:33, 31 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiki tan is good &amp;gt;w&amp;lt; --[[User:Essolo|Essolo]] 13:20, 16 February 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Looks like the best of the lot.  [[User:65.95.241.14|65.95.241.14]] 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* I Like this mascotte, it&#039;s sweet and beautiful [[user:Ciny2|Ciny2]] (Ciny2 on Italian Wikipedia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Good!--[[User:Alexsh|Alex S.H. Lin]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Alexsh|talk]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.tw 02:04, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* 萌え (Moé)! --[[User:Ellery|Ellery]] 06:38, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*It is the best logo for wikipedia,and many otakus will enroll for her,haha.--[[User:Alltonight|阿儒]] 13:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* ≧▽≦！！！ --[[User:Luzi82|Luzi82]] 14:18, 5 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*She&#039;s even nicer in color. &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:Dapete|da Pete]] 08:50, 22 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Loli is the best.--[[User:Orion tw|Orion tw]] 04:09, 26 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikipe-yes! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 05:22, 24 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Yes!  She&#039;s GFDL&#039;ed, she ties in perfectly with the Wikipedia logo, and she&#039;s already used by WP:anime. [[User:216.94.87.40|216.94.87.40]] 03:56, 25 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*:And [[en:WP:CVU|CVU]]! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 03:53, 23 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cute! [[User:Alemart_the_Redeemer]] 03:19, 19 August 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* frm:[Oni-ookami] this is nice whoever did it great job you got my vote&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; - Aww, she&#039;s so cute! --[[User:220.237.51.205|220.237.51.205]], [[Wikipedia:User:AAA!|a wikipedian]]. 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong for&#039;&#039;&#039;, also. [[User:Rickyrab|Rickyrab]] 06:21, 6 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039; - very vivid for wikipedia. [[User:Sicaral|Sicaral]] - [[User talk:Sicaral|talk]] [[User:220.205.173.23|220.205.173.23]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikpe-tan is made of great and cute.[[User:75.132.198.130|75.132.198.130]] 03:40, 17 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Support&#039;&#039;&#039; What makes a symbol a good symbol? It has to be something that strongly relates to what it&#039;s supposed to represent, something unique enough as to gain recognition when it&#039;s encountered, something that evokes emotion, something simple and to the point. I&#039;m no expert but I believe this thing here bests the Wikipede on all three categories and would make for a better &#039;&#039;first&#039;&#039; mascot, not second. [[User:AceMyth|AceMyth]] 02:59, 2 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Weak Support&#039;&#039;&#039; I like her mostly because she&#039;s original. My only problem is that Wikipedia is not focused on anime and the cutesy appearance may relate bad sterotypes into Wikipedia. H2P [[User:192.122.237.11|192.122.237.11]] 17:44, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Oppose&#039;&#039;&#039; - Pure [[:En:Manga|Manga]], without [[:En:humanity|humanity]]. A little [[:En:Kuso|Kuso]]. --[[User:虞海|虞海 (Yú Hǎi)]] 09:18, 29 October 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best mascot better than Twitty&#039;s head coming out of wikipedia&#039;s head.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal}}&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;templatestyles src=&amp;quot;Template:Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal/styles.css&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Welcome to the Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal (WAD Portal), your one stop for everything to do with and about all Wikimedia Affiliates.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[WADP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is the central place where organizations and groups working in the Wikimedia movement (e.g. Wikimedia chapters, Wikimedia thematic organizations, Wikimedia user groups) can add reports about their activities, and share their plans and news with the wider movement. When new reports are available, organizations and groups should add them to this page to keep their columns up to date. Once a report is published, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wikimedia-l{{at}}lists.wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to make a movement-wide audience aware of it. For any queries about this system including questions about submitting reports, searching available affiliate data or general queries, please send an email to &#039;&#039;&#039;wadportal{{at}}wikimedia.org&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Connected Learning (27465) - The Noun Project.svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Browse&#039;&#039; affiliates tables &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;pad_wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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            &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;header_icon&amp;quot; aria-hidden=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; role=&amp;quot;presentation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:About icon (The Noun Project).svg|link=|20px]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;M&amp;amp;E&#039;&#039; staff submissions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive orgInfo&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Submit your organization&#039;s information if it&#039;s not yet available.&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit new affiliate&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive codedData&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_me_button&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Submit affiliate indicators&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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        &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Portal usage videos&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;items&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear: both; padding: 15px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;195px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Intro.webm|Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Search Tool.webm|Search Tool&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Activities Report.webm|Submit Activities Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP Submit Financial Report.webm|Submit Financial Report&lt;br /&gt;
                    File:WADP View &amp;amp; update existing data.webm|View &amp;amp; update existing data&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
            &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex; float: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wadp_box nomobile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;style_infobox&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        {{WADP_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Affiliates Data Portal{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 15:19, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha&amp;diff=301401</id>
		<title>Alpha</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha&amp;diff=301401"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T09:29:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* good */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|First letter of the Greek alphabet}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{other uses}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-semi-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Greek Alphabet|letter=alpha}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Alpha&#039;&#039;&#039; {{IPAc-en|&#039;|æ|l|f|ə}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{OED|alpha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (uppercase {{Script|Grek|&#039;&#039;&#039;Α&#039;&#039;&#039;}}, lowercase {{Script|Grek|&#039;&#039;&#039;α&#039;&#039;&#039;}}; {{lang-grc|ἄλφα}}, &#039;&#039;álpha&#039;&#039;, or {{lang-ell|άλφα|álfa}}) is the first [[Letter (alphabet)|letter]] of the [[Greek alphabet]]. In the system of [[Greek numerals]], it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] letter [[Aleph#Origin|aleph]] [[Image:phoenician aleph.svg|20px|aleph]], which is the [[West Semitic]] word for &amp;quot;[[ox]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Brookes | first=I. | title=Chamber Concise Dictionary | publisher=Allied Pub (p) Limited | year=2004 | isbn=978-81-86062-36-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwWuY9tAVq8C | page=30}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Letters that arose from alpha include the [[Latin script|Latin]] letter [[A]] and the [[Cyrillic]] letter [[A (Cyrillic)|А]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Greek===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Ancient Greek]], alpha was pronounced {{IPAblink|ä|a}} and could be either [[phoneme|phonemically]] long ([aː]) or short ([a]). Where there is ambiguity, long and short alpha are sometimes written with a [[Macron (diacritic)|macron]] and [[breve]] today: Ᾱᾱ, Ᾰᾰ.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[wikt:ὥρα#Ancient Greek|ὥρα]] = ὥρᾱ &#039;&#039;hōrā&#039;&#039; {{IPA-el|hɔ́ːraː}} &amp;quot;a time&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[wikt:γλῶσσα#Ancient Greek|γλῶσσα]] = γλῶσσᾰ &#039;&#039;glôssa&#039;&#039; {{IPA-el|ɡlɔ̂ːssa}} &amp;quot;tongue&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Modern Greek]], [[vowel length]] has been lost, and all instances of alpha simply represent {{IPA-el|a|IPA}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[polytonic Greek|polytonic]] orthography of Greek, alpha, like other vowel letters, can occur with several diacritic marks: any of three accent symbols ({{lang|grc|ά, ὰ, ᾶ}}), and either of two breathing marks ({{lang|grc|ἁ, ἀ}}), as well as combinations of these. It can also combine with the [[iota subscript]] ({{lang|grc|ᾳ}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Greek grammar====&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Attic Greek|Attic]]–[[Ionic Greek|Ionic]] dialect of Ancient Greek, long alpha {{IPA|[aː]}} fronted to {{IPAblink|ɛː}} ([[eta]]). In Ionic, the shift took place in all positions. In Attic, the shift did not take place after [[epsilon]], [[iota]], and [[rho]] (ε, ι, ρ; &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;). In [[Doric Greek|Doric]] and [[Aeolic Greek|Aeolic]], long alpha is preserved in all positions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Herbert Weir Smyth]]. &#039;&#039;Greek grammar for colleges&#039;&#039;. [http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_1b_uni.htm#30 paragraph 30] and [http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_1b_notes.htm#30D note].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doric, Aeolic, Attic {{lang|grc|χώρᾱ}} &#039;&#039;chō&amp;amp;#769;rā&#039;&#039; – Ionic {{lang|grc|χώρη}} &#039;&#039;chō&amp;amp;#769;rē, &amp;quot;country&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doric, Aeolic {{lang|grc|φᾱ&amp;amp;#769;μᾱ}} &#039;&#039;phā&amp;amp;#769;mā&#039;&#039; – Attic, Ionic {{lang|grc|φήμη}} &#039;&#039;phē&amp;amp;#769;mē, &amp;quot;report&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Privative a]] is the [[Ancient Greek]] prefix ἀ- or ἀν- &#039;&#039;a-&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;an-&#039;&#039;, added to words to negate them. It originates from the [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] *&#039;&#039;{{PIE|n̥-}}&#039;&#039; ([[syllabic consonant|syllabic]] nasal) and is [[cognate]] with English &#039;&#039;un-&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Copulative a]] is the Greek prefix ἁ- or ἀ- &#039;&#039;ha-&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;a-&#039;&#039;. It comes from Proto-Indo-European *&#039;&#039;{{PIE|sm&amp;amp;#805;}}&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mathematics and science===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Alpha (disambiguation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
The letter alpha represents various concepts in [[physics]] and [[chemistry]], including [[alpha radiation]], [[angular acceleration]], [[alpha particle]]s, [[alpha carbon]] and strength of [[electromagnetic interaction]] (as [[Fine-structure constant]]). Alpha also stands for [[thermal expansion coefficient]] of a [[Chemical compound|compound]] in [[physical chemistry]]. It is also commonly used in [[mathematics]] in [[algebra|algebraic solutions]] representing quantities such as angles. Furthermore, in mathematics, the letter alpha is used to denote the area underneath a [[Normal distribution|normal curve]] in [[statistics]] to denote [[statistical significance|significance level]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.une.edu.au/WebStat/unit_materials/c5_inferential_statistics/what_alpha_level.html |work=Research Methods and Statistics PESS202 Lecture and Commentary Notes |title=Chapter 5: Analysing the Data Part II : Inferential Statistics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822143239/http://www.une.edu.au/WebStat/unit_materials/c5_inferential_statistics/what_alpha_level.html |archive-date=22 August 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when proving [[null hypotheses|null]] and [[Alternative hypothesis|alternative hypotheses]]. In ethology, it is used to name the [[Alpha (ethology)|dominant individual]] in a group of animals. In aerodynamics, the letter is used as a symbol for the [[angle of attack]] of an aircraft and the word &amp;quot;alpha&amp;quot; is used as a synonym for this property. In [[mathematical logic]], α is sometimes used as a placeholder for [[ordinal number]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The proportionality operator &amp;quot;[[∝]]&amp;quot; (in [[Unicode]]: U+221D) is sometimes mistaken for alpha.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The uppercase letter alpha is not generally used as a symbol because it tends to be rendered identically to the uppercase [[A|Latin A]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===International Phonetic Alphabet===&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]], the letter ɑ, which looks similar to the lower-case alpha, represents the [[open back unrounded vowel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History and symbolism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{More citations needed section|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{see|History of the Greek alphabet}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Phoenician alphabet]] was adopted for Greek in the early 8th century BC, perhaps in [[Euboea]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The date of the earliest inscribed objects; A.W. Johnston, &amp;quot;The alphabet&amp;quot;, in N. Stampolidis and V. Karageorghis, eds, &#039;&#039;Sea Routes from Sidon to Huelva: Interconnections in the Mediterranean&#039;&#039; 2003:263-76, summarizes the present scholarship on the dating.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the letters of the Phoenician alphabet were adopted into Greek with much the same sounds as they had had in Phoenician, but &#039;&#039;[[Aleph (letter)|ʼāleph]]&#039;&#039;, the Phoenician letter representing the glottal stop {{IPA|[ʔ]}},&lt;br /&gt;
was adopted as representing the vowel {{IPA|[a]}}; similarly,   &#039;&#039;[[He (letter)|hē]]&#039;&#039; {{IPA|[h]}}  and &#039;&#039;[[Ayin|ʽayin]]&#039;&#039; {{IPA|[ʕ]}} are Phoenician consonants that became Greek vowels, [[epsilon]] {{IPA|[e]}} and [[omicron]] {{IPA|[o]}}, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Plutarch===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Plutarch]], in &#039;&#039;[[Moralia]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Symposiacs, Book IX, questions II &amp;amp; III [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/plutarch/symposiacs/chapter9.html#section91 On-line text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013230602/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/plutarch/symposiacs/chapter9.html#section91 |date=13 October 2008 }} at Adelaide library&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; presents a discussion on why the letter alpha stands first in the alphabet. Ammonius asks Plutarch what he, being a [[Boeotia]]n, has to say for [[Cadmus]], the [[Phoenicia]]n who reputedly settled in [[Thebes (Greece)|Thebes]] and introduced the alphabet to Greece, placing &#039;&#039;alpha&#039;&#039; first because it is the Phoenician name for [[ox]]—which, unlike [[Hesiod]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hesiod, in &#039;&#039;[[Works and Days]]&#039;&#039; (see on [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0132:card=405 Perseus Project]), advises the early Greek farmers, &amp;quot;First of all, get a house, then a woman and third, an ox for the plough.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Phoenicians considered not the second or third, but the first of all necessities. &amp;quot;Nothing at all,&amp;quot; Plutarch replied. He then added that he would rather be assisted by [[Lamprias]], his own grandfather, than by [[Dionysus]]&#039; grandfather, i.e. Cadmus. For Lamprias had said that the first articulate sound made is &amp;quot;alpha&amp;quot;, because it is very plain and simple—the air coming off the mouth does not require any motion of the tongue—and therefore this is the first sound that children make.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Plutarch&#039;s natural order of attribution of the [[vowel]]s to the [[planet]]s, alpha was connected with the [[Moon]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alpha and Omega===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Memorial Stained Glass, Yeo Hall, Chapel, Royal Military College of Canada 605 Oliver Tiffany &amp;amp; 203 Williiam Bermingham.jpg|right|thumb|Memorial Stained Glass window, [[Royal Military College of Canada]] features [[Alpha and Omega]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Alpha and Omega}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the first letter of the alphabet, Alpha as a [[Greek numeral]] came to represent the number [[1 (number)|1]].&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore, Alpha, both as a symbol and term, is used to refer to the &amp;quot;first&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;primary&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;principal&amp;quot; (most significant) occurrence or status of a thing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The New Testament has God declaring himself to be the &amp;quot;[[Alpha and Omega]], the beginning and the end, the first and the last.&amp;quot; ([[Book of Revelation|Revelation]] 22:13, KJV, and see also 1:8).{{Primary source inline|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{further|Alpha (ethology)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Consequently, the term &amp;quot;alpha&amp;quot; has also come to be used to denote &amp;quot;primary&amp;quot; position in social hierarchy, examples being &amp;quot;[[alpha male]]s&amp;quot; or pack leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Computer encodings==&lt;br /&gt;
* Greek alpha / Coptic alfa&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Character Encodings|url=http://www.kreativekorp.com/charset/|access-date=14 January 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{charmap&lt;br /&gt;
|0391|name1=Greek Capital Letter Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|03B1|name2=Greek Small Letter Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|2C80|name3=Coptic Capital Letter Alfa&lt;br /&gt;
|2C81|name4=Coptic Small Letter Alfa&lt;br /&gt;
|map1=[[CP 437]]|map1char2=E0&lt;br /&gt;
|map2=DOS Greek|map2char1=80|map2char2=98&lt;br /&gt;
|map3=DOS Greek-2|map3char1=A4|map3char2=D6&lt;br /&gt;
|map4=Windows 1253|map4char1=C1|map4char2=E1&lt;br /&gt;
|namedref1=TeX|ref1char2=\alpha&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For accented Greek characters, see [[Greek diacritics#Computer encoding|Greek diacritics: Computer encoding]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Latin / [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] alpha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{charmap&lt;br /&gt;
|0251|name1=Latin Small Letter Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|0252|name2=Latin Small Letter Turned Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D90|name3=Latin Small Letter Alpha&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;with Retroflex Hook&lt;br /&gt;
|1D45|name4=Modifier Letter&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Small Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D9B|name5=Modifier Letter&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Small Turned Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Mathematical / Technical alpha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{charmap&lt;br /&gt;
|237A|name1=APL Functional Symbol Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|2376|name2=APL Functional Symbol&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Alpha Underbar&lt;br /&gt;
|1D6A8|name3=Mathematical Bold&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Capital Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D6C2|name4=Mathematical Bold&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Small Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D6E2|name5=Mathematical Italic&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Capital Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D6FC|name6=Mathematical Italic&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Small Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{charmap&lt;br /&gt;
|1D71C|name1=Mathematical Bold Italic&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Capital Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D736|name2=Mathematical Bold Italic&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Small Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D756|name3=Mathematical Sans-Serif&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Bold Capital Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D770|name4=Mathematical Sans-Serif&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Bold Small Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D790|name5=Mathematical Sans-Serif&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Bold Italic Capital Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
|1D7AA|name6=Mathematical Sans-Serif&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Bold Italic Small Alpha&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wiktionary|Α|α}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EBD poster|A (letter)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Greek letters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vowel letters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301396</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301396"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T09:05:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Merajul Islam */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Merajul Islam|your recent contributions]] did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Bharatpedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Bharatpedia:Contributing to Bharatpedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use your [[User:Merajul Islam/sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:WikiDwarf|my talk page]]. Thank you.&amp;lt;!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --&amp;gt; [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 13:53, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
This page is for the announcement of milestones on the [[Wikimedia projects]]. If you want to make such an announcement, please post it here and translate it if you can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recommended &#039;&#039;&#039;article-count milestones&#039;&#039;&#039; are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, and 1M increments to 10M. Article (or content-page) counts should reflect the counts seen at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page, which are based on [[mw:Manual:Article count|what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article]]. Other milestones, such as page edits, registered users or featured articles, can also be announced here, but typically only the powers-of-ten levels of these statistics are considered significant enough to announce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Forum]]&#039;&#039;&#039; provides a place for general discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Report news&#039;&#039; to the [[Internal news media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039; [[Goings-on]] – [[:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost]] (en) – [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier]] (de)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== January 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: (from above on this page)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recommended article-count milestones are 100, 500, 1k (1,000), 2k, 5k, then 5k increments to 20k, 10k increments to 100k, 50k increments to 200k, 100k increments to 1M (1,000,000), 500k increments to 2M, 1M increments to 10M.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
We have plenty of announcements being posted using just these guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Please reconsider posting it if your milestone announcement is not one of these levels. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that &#039;&#039;&#039;bold text&#039;&#039;&#039; is only used to highlight *article*-count milestones for the main *content* wikis&lt;br /&gt;
(i.e., Wikipedia, Wikinews, and Wikivoyage &amp;quot;articles&amp;quot;; Wiktionary &amp;quot;entries&amp;quot;; Wikibooks &amp;quot;book modules&amp;quot;; Wikiquote, and Wikispecies &amp;quot;content pages&amp;quot;; Wikisource &amp;quot;text units&amp;quot;; Wikiversity &amp;quot;learning modules&amp;quot;; Wikidata &amp;quot;items&amp;quot;; and Commons &amp;quot;media files&amp;quot; [this last one is reported in bold *only* for Commons]).&lt;br /&gt;
See the Discussion page for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:inh:|Ingush Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has created hundreds of new stubs for Russian rural localities (selos) in the last few days.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the municipality-stub creation begun earlier this month (see 8 January) continues with Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached 20,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:et:|Estonian Wikibooks]] is back under 200 book modules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added hundreds of entries for Unicode characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000,000 files&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has added over one thousand new stubs about Italian municipalities (comunes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:uk:|Ukrainian Wikiquote]] has reached 15,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== December 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia]] ends the year with 58,001,902 articles in 323 languages (plus 2 language wikis with 0 articles), which constitutes a 4% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wiktionary]] ends the year with 30,919,192 entries in 163 languages (plus 20 language wikis with 0 entries), which constitutes a 6% increase in entries over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiquote]] ends the year with 265,560 content pages in 76 languages (plus 13 language wikis with 0 content pages), which constitutes a 9% increase in content pages over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikibooks]] ends the year with 310,995 book modules in 98 languages (plus 22 language wikis with 0 book modules), which constitutes a 9% increase in book modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikisource]] ends the year with 5,093,667 text units in 203 languages (comprising 5,054,336 units in 74 individual language wikis and an additional 39,331 units in 135 languages [[s:mul:Wikisource:Languages|at the Multiligual Wikisource]] — 6 languages have content in both places), which constitutes a 9% increase in text units over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikinews]] ends the year with 1,734,078 articles in 34 languages, which constitutes a 215% increase in articles over the past year (mostly due to mass-creation of articles by bots in the [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]], which ramped up considerably in late 2020 and slowed again in mid 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikiversity]] ends the year with 135,538 learning modules in 54 languages (comprising 132,232 modules in 17 separate language wikis and an additional 3,306 modules in 37 languages [[betawikiversity:States of Wikiversities|at Wikiversity Beta]]), which constitutes a 6% increase in learning modules over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikivoyage]] ends the year with 126,409 articles in 23 languages, which constitutes a 5% increase in articles over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Commons]] ends the year with 79,778,063 media files, an 18% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikispecies]] ends the year with 784,656 content pages, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikidata]] ends the year with 96,429,676 items, a 5% increase over the past year.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikimedia Incubator]] ends the year with 136,829 content pages across 1,117 [[incubator:Category:Incubator:All test wikis|test wikis]] in 808 different languages (including 16 test wikis that have been opened but appear to be empty), which constitutes a 10% &#039;&#039;decrease&#039;&#039; in content pages over the past year (mainly due to the transfer of content into new standalone wikis created in 2021).&lt;br /&gt;
* There were 18 content wikis [[incubator:Incubator:Site creation log#2021|created in 2021]] (9 Wikipedias, 6 Wiktionaries, 2 Wikisources, and 1 Wikivoyage); this is 4 more than were created in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* One content wiki was [[Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Northern Luri Wikipedia|emptied and closed (locked)]] in 2021 (the [[:lrc:|Northern Luri Wikipedia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; The article counts listed above are actual counts collected in the last 5 minutes of 2021-12-31 (UTC). All counts are based on what MediaWiki sees as constituting an article (or content page), as reflected at each wiki&#039;s [[Special:Statistics]] page. Language counts (which were collected in the last 20 minutes of 2021-12-31) include closed (but not deleted) wikis and count &amp;quot;Simple English&amp;quot; as a separate language when such a wiki exists within a project.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål) Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; and 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ms:|Malay Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:de:|German Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:tr:|Turkish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, about one year after reaching 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:simple:|Simple English Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:el:|Greek Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached 1,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pl:|Polish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sg:|Sango Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the deletion of a few dozen pages by a steward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ml:|Malayalam Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:ja:|Japanese Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chy:|Cheyenne Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lmo:|Lombard Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached 2,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 100 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:sv:|Swedish Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== November 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ks:|Kashmiri Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:be:|Belarusian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:el:|Greek Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:bn:|Bengali Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[d:|Wikidata]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nrm:|Norman Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:pfl:|Palatinate German Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hi:|Hindi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ak:|Akan Wikipedia]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; (down to less than half of the count 24 hours ago), as a cross-wiki admin has deleted hundreds of substandard articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shn:|Shan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:oc:|Occitan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tw:|Twi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:za:|Zhuang Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mnw:|Mon Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:am:|Amharic Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The three newest Wikimedia wikis have had their on-wiki statistics initialized, resulting in the following article counts:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;812 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;154 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]] has &#039;&#039;&#039;8,088 entries&#039;&#039;&#039; (this was the count at the end of the day [UTC], after additional entries were created — the count immediately after the initialization took place was probably around 8,040).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== October 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-28. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The following three wikis are open for editing, after being created as standalone wikis three days ago; the on-wiki statistics of each should be initialized within the next 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard Wiktionary]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wt/lmo|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:ami:|Amis Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/ami|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[:pwn:|Paiwan Wikipedia]], with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/pwn|the test wiki]] at the Wikimedia Incubator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:chr:|Cherokee Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ko:|Korean Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ban:|Balinese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:szy:|Sakizaya Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;150,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:sv:|Swedish Wikivoyage]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lt:|Lithuanian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after falling below that level back in March.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mad:|Madurese Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:|English Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ceb:|Cebuano Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;6,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:la:|Latin Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:simple:|Simple English Wiktionary]] has reached 1 million words in all content pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ay:|Aymara Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:de:|German Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:hu:|Hungarian Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== September 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ro:|Romanian Wikipedia]] has reached 50,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:br:|Breton Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;70,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mr:|Marathi Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:zu:|Zulu Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ha:|Hausa Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:it:|Italian Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mni:|Meitei Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:af:|Afrikaans Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== August 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:gn:|Guarani Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese Wikivoyage]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ce:|Chechen Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ast:|Asturian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:de:|German Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:la:|Latin Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ta:|Tamil Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a local admin has been creating thousands of new book modules for lists of asteroids (some of which contain the lists currently and some of which do not).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:af:|Afrikaans Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in  &#039;&#039;&#039;586 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:jv:|Javanese Wikisource]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki last week, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Jawa|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ar:|Arabic Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ca:|Catalan Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:uk:|Ukrainian Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;80,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages, as a bot has created hundreds of nearly empty template pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:|English Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lv:|Latvian Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:vi:|Vietnamese Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:he:|Hebrew Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] has had its statistics recounted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;3,272 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== July 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-02-14. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lb:|Luxembourgish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;60,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:su:|Sundanese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pa:|Punjabi Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:sv:|Swedish Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 3,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, due to a cleanup of unverifiable [[:en:Lsjbot|Lsjbot]]-made articles by local administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikimania:|Wikimania wiki]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ku:|Kurdish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:din:|Dinka Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:he:|Hebrew Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ban:|Balinese Wikisource]] is open for editing, after being created as a standalone wiki late last month, with content imported [[s:mul:Main Page/Basa Bali|from the Multilingual Wikisource]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:it:|Italian Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:th:|Thai Wikiquote]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:eo:|Esperanto Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;300,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;100 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] has reached 100,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] has had [[:dag:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;281 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] has had [[:shi:Special:Statistics|its statistics]] counted for the first time since its content was imported, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;987 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:avk:|Kotava Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ba:|Bashkir Wikibooks]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tl:|Tagalog Wikipedia]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort started in August 2020 continues.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:dag:|Dagbani Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/dag|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha Wikipedia]] is open for editing after being created as a standalone wiki two days ago, with content imported from [[incubator:Wp/shi|the Incubator test wiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nov:|Novial Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;700,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== June 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:te:|Telugu Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:it:|Italian Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tyv:|Tuvan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:ca:|Catalan Wikiquote]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Labarai/Mukaloli_dubu_goma communiqué]).&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:az:|Azerbaijani Wikiquote]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039; again, after dropping below that level last month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:ru:|Russian Wikisource]] has reached 100,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;17&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ss:|Swazi Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:sv:|Swedish Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:hi:|Hindi Wikibooks]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[voy:eo:|Esperanto Wikivoyage]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:|English Wikibooks]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;90,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:alt:|Altai Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:hy:|Armenian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:zh:|Chinese Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;29&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;600,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039; and  10,000,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:th:|Thai Wikisource]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;, losing more than a third of its content, following the deletion of a large work still under copyright.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;25&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:fa:|Persian Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;800,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:ru:|Russian Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:na:|Nauruan Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;23&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;20,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as a user has been creating thousands of entries for English words using templates that need to be translated into Bengali.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;15&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:cy:|Welsh Wikisource]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:nia:|Nias Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:frp:|Franco-Provençal/Arpitan Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:bn:|Bengali Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ne:|Nepali Wikipedia]] has reached 100,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:vi:|Vietnamese Wikibooks]] has fallen &#039;&#039;&#039;below 2,000 book modules&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:or:|Oriya Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;1,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[s:pl:|Polish Wikisource]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;900,000 text units&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:smn:|Inari Sami Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ga:|Irish Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;7&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ka:|Georgian Wiktionary]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:an:|Aragonese Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[n:zh:|Chinese Wikinews]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;15,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2021 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITORS: Please do not remove this section until after 2022-01-31. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;30&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:diq:|Zazaki Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;40,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:tr:|Turkish Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;400,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ie:|Interlingue Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:lld:|Ladin Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;21&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:mai:|Maithili Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 registered users.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;19&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ckb:|Sorani Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;30,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau Wiktionary]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;13&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kw:|Cornish Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[b:ar:|Arabic Wikibooks]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[v:ar:|Arabic Wikiversity]] has reached 100,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ve:|Venda Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;500 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:vec:|Venetian Wikipedia]] has reached 1,000,000 page edits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;10&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:nia:|Nias Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;2,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached 1,000 total pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:ug:|Uyghur Wikipedia]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;5,000 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri Wiktionary]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 500 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, down to roughly 0.2% of its size two weeks ago when [[wikt:chr:Wiktionary:Community portal#Request for temporary adminship|a temporary local admin began deleting unreliable bot-created entries]] that had seen no human edits since their creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 5,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues (see 26 March).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 10,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 40,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[q:vi:|Vietnamese Wikiquote]] has reached &#039;&#039;&#039;200 content pages&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]] has reached 10,000 uploaded files.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[:tay:|Atayal Wikipedia]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;2,399 articles&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The recently created [[wikt:mnw:|Mon Wiktionary]] has had its statistics initialized, resulting in &#039;&#039;&#039;213 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee Wiktionary]] has dropped &#039;&#039;&#039;below 50,000 entries&#039;&#039;&#039;, as the cleanup effort continues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Older news ==&lt;br /&gt;
For older news items, see the [[Wikimedia News/2021|2021 archive]] or the archives for earlier years listed at the [[#top|top of this page]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects by number of content pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
The tables below are arranged chronologically by the original launch dates of the major content projects, within two main groups: &amp;quot;[[Help:Interlanguage links|interlingual]]&amp;quot; projects (different wiki for each language) followed by &amp;quot;multilingual&amp;quot; projects (all languages on the same wiki). The older [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]] (such as Wikipedia) tend to be larger than the newer ones, but note that these tables are &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; arranged by number of sub-wikis nor by total article count (across all languages).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the interlingual projects, &#039;&#039;within&#039;&#039; each table the individual language editions are arranged by milestone level, and then chronologically by the date the milestones were first reached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039; You can go directly to the table for [[#Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[#Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], [[#Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[#Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[#Wikisource|Wikisource]], [[#Wikinews|Wikinews]], [[#Wikiversity|Wikiversity]], [[#Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]], [[#Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]], [[#Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], or [[#Wikidata|Wikidata]].&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikipedias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikipedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also &#039;&#039;&#039;[[List of Wikipedias]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia milestones]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikipedias by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Colors for milestones up to 10M:&lt;br /&gt;
#99FFFF 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#ADFFEE  9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
#C1FFDD  8,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
(see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Milestone_statistics/Archive#New_table_colors] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_News/archive_2#Colors])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next milestone level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:en:|English]] (23 January 2020); [[:ceb:|Cebuano]] (14 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sv:|Swedish]] (5 September 2015); [[:de:|German]] (19 November 2016); [[:fr:|French]] (8 July 2018); [[:nl:|Dutch]] (8 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ru:|Russian]] (1 October 2018); [[:es:|Spanish]] (20 January 2019); [[:it:|Italian]] (1 February 2019); [[:pl:|Polish]] (14 December 2021); [[:arz:|Egyptian Arabic]] (26 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:war:|Waray-Waray]] (8 June 2014); [[:vi:|Vietnamese]] (15 June 2014); [[:ja:|Japanese]] (19 January 2016); [[:zh:|Chinese]] (13 April 2018); [[:pt:|Portuguese]] (26 June 2018); [[:ar:|Arabic]] (17 November 2019); [[:uk:|Ukrainian]] (22 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:fa:|Persian]] (25 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sr:|Serbian]] (16 January 2018); [[:ca:|Catalan]] (8 January 2019); [[:id:|Indonesian]] (18 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (2 January 2019); [[:ko:|Korean]] (14 June 2020); [[:fi:|Finnish]] (28 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (20 June 2015); [[:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 December 2016); [[:cs:|Czech]] (10 February 2018); [[:ro:|Romanian]] (15 August 2019); [[:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (14 April 2020); [[:tr:|Turkish]] (27 April 2021); [[:ce:|Chechen]] (22 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ms:|Malay]] (23 July 2017); [[:eu:|Basque]] (17 July 2018); [[:eo:|Esperanto]] (18 July 2021); [[:tt:|Tatar]] (31 July 2021); [[:he:|Hebrew]] (3 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kk:|Kazakh]] (29 November 2012); [[:min:|Minangkabau]] (10 September 2013); [[:sk:|Slovak]] (5 February 2015); [[:da:|Danish]] (11 June 2015); [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] (12 June 2015); [[:hy:|Armenian]] (1 June 2016); [[:hr:|Croatian]] (6 November 2018); [[:et:|Estonian]] (12 August 2019); [[:azb:|South Azerbaijani]] (19 March 2020); [[:be:|Belarusian]] (31 December 2020); [[:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 October 2021); [[:el:|Greek]] (27 November 2021); [[:simple:|Simple English]] (16 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:sl:|Slovene]] (31 March 2016); [[:gl:|Galician]] (27 July 2018); [[:nn:|Norwegian Nynorsk]] (11 September 2019); [[:az:|Azerbaijani]] (24 September 2019); [[:ur:|Urdu]] (23 November 2019); [[:ka:|Georgian]] (8 March 2021); [[:hi:|Hindi]] (20 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:vo:|Volapük]] (7 September 2007); [[:uz:|Uzbek]] (20 March 2013); [[:la:|Latin]] (18 December 2013); [[:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2016); [[:ta:|Tamil]] (8 May 2017); [[:cy:|Welsh]] (27 March 2018); [[:mk:|Macedonian]] (27 April 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted to 100K on 1 May, but local community agrees most likely 100,000th article was this date --&amp;gt;); [[:tg:|Tajik]] (20 December 2019); [[:lv:|Latvian]] (24 January 2020); [[:ast:|Asturian]] (25 January 2020); [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]] (12 August 2020); [[:bn:|Bengali]] (25 December 2020); [[:my:|Burmese]] (1 January 2021); [[:af:|Afrikaans]] (8 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mg:|Malagasy]] (13 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:oc:|Occitan]] (21 June 2013); [[:bs:|Bosnian]] (1 June 2019); [[:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (9 August 2020); [[:nds:|Low German/Low Saxon]] (25 November 2020); [[:mr:|Marathi]] (23 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:new:|Nepal Bhasa]] (9 March 2013); [[:sq:|Albanian]] (10 November 2017); [[:be-tarask:|Belarusian/Taraškievica]] (30 April 2020); [[:ml:|Malayalam]] (6 August 2020); [[:te:|Telugu]] (25 November 2020); [[:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (31 July 2021); [[:br:|Breton]] (25 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pms:|Piedmontese]] (27 March 2013); [[:su:|Sundanese]] (19 May 2020); [[:vec:|Venetian]] (11 September 2020); [[:ht:|Haitian]] (4 October 2020); [[:jv:|Javanese]] (15 November 2020); [[:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (16 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:ga:|Irish]] (14 January 2019); [[:sw:|Swahili]] (3 May 2019); [[:szl:|Silesian]] (25 September 2019); [[:ba:|Bashkir]] (30 October 2019); [[:is:|Icelandic]] (16 June 2020); [[:ku:|Kurdish]] (27 August 2021); [[:lmo:|Lombard]] (8 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:tl:|Tagalog]] (25 October 2010); [[:sco:|Scots]] (14 July 2016); [[:cv:|Chuvash]] (20 April 2017); [[:fy:|West Frisian]] (25 April 2018); [[:wuu:|Wu]] (7 October 2020); [[:diq:|Zazaki]] (30 April 2021); [[:an:|Aragonese]] (5 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:yo:|Yoruba]] (23 June 2012); [[:ne:|Nepali]] (27 February 2017); [[:pa:|Punjabi]] (4 August 2018); [[:bar:|Bavarian]] (24 September 2019); [[:io:|Ido]] (10 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bpy:|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] (19 August 2007); [[:gu:|Gujarati]] (1 June 2011); [[:scn:|Sicilian]] (27 October 2012); [[:als:|Alemannic]] (12 October 2015); [[:kn:|Kannada]] (12 March 2016); [[:qu:|Quechua]] (15 February 2017); [[:ia:|Interlingua]] (1 April 2017); [[:ckb:|Sorani]] (24 November 2017); [[:mn:|Mongolian]] (6 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:bat-smg:|Samogitian]] (23 February 2016); [[:or:|Oriya]] (2 July 2019); [[:cdo:|Min Dong]] (27 September 2019); [[:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (27 December 2019); [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] (22 April 2020); [[:nv:|Navajo]] (25 May 2020);[[:xmf:|Mingrelian]] (23 October 2020); [[:yi:|Yiddish]] (15 November 2020); [[:avk:|Kotava]] (14 July 2021); [[:am:|Amharic]] (6 November 2021); [[:crh:|Crimean Tatar]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nap:|Neapolitan]] (20 June 2006); [[:wa:|Walloon]] (20 March 2008); [[:bug:|Buginese]] (8 November 2011); [[:map-bms:|Banyumasan]] (10 January 2012); [[:mzn:|Mazandarani]] (30 August 2012); [[:sah:|Sakha]] (5 January 2014); [[:si:|Sinhalese]] (3 February 2014); [[:fo:|Faroese]] (29 May 2014); [[:os:|Ossetian]] (20 December 2014); [[:mrj:|Hill Mari]] (4 July 2015); [[:li:|Limburgish]] (31 August 2015); [[:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (12 December 2015); [[:sa:|Sanskrit]] (23 August 2016); [[:mai:|Maithili]] (30 December 2016); [[:eml:|Emilian-Romagnol]] (15 May 2018); [[:mhr:|Meadow Mari]] (29 May 2018); [[:sd:|Sindhi]] (1 July 2018); [[:ps:|Pashto]] (28 May 2019); [[:zh-classical:|Classical Chinese]] (28 October 2019); [[:ace:|Acehnese]] (8 November 2019); [[:frr:|North Frisian]] (20 January 2020); [[:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (23 March 2020); [[:gor:|Gorontalo]] (17 October  2020); [[:lij:|Ligurian]] (22 March 2021); [[:ha:|Hausa]] (23 June 2021); [[:zu:|Zulu]] (18 September 2021); [[:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (27 September 2021); [[:ban:|Balinese]] (24 October 2021); [[:shn:|Shan]] (16 November 2021); [[:mni:|Meitei]] (30 November 2021); [[:lld:|Ladin]] (20 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:roa-tara:|Tarantino]] (2 August 2007); [[:mi:|Maori]] (10 September 2007); [[:pam:|Kapampangan]] (1 April 2008); [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] (7 September 2008); [[:glk:|Gilaki]] (30 April 2009); [[:gan:|Gan]] (29 March 2010); [[:bo:|Tibetan]] (14 December 2011); [[:se:|Northern Sami]] (1 July 2012); [[:nds-nl:|Dutch Low Saxon]] (12 September 2012); [[:fiu-vro:|Võro]] (7 October 2012); [[:rue:|Rusyn / Ruthenian]] (22 January 2013); [[:vls:|West Flemish]] (16 September 2014); [[:bh:|Bhojpuri]] (19 October 2014); [[:co:|Corsican]] (1 July 2015); [[:hak:|Hakka]] (14 August 2015); [[:tk:|Turkmen]] (27 August 2015); [[:sc:|Sardinian]] (24 October 2015); [[:vep:|Veps]] (28 December 2015); [[:csb:|Kashubian]] (11 April 2016); [[:nso:|Northern Sotho]] (1 November 2016); [[:km:|Khmer]] (21 December 2016); [[:kv:|Komi]] (11 March 2017); [[:so:|Somali]] (26 November 2017); [[:myv:|Erzya]] (12 February 2018); [[:as:|Assamese]] (25 September 2018); [[:ab:|Abkhazian]] (23 July 2019); [[:sn:|Shona]] (8 March 2020); [[:gv:|Manx]] (9 March 2020); [[:ie:|Interlingue]] (10 August 2020); [[:sat:|Santali]] (4 November 2020); [[:kab:|Kabyle]] (15 November 2020); [[:pcd:|Picard]] (6 December 2020); [[:udm:|Udmurt]] (20 January 2021); [[:ug:|Uyghur]] (8 April 2021); [[frp:|Arpitan / Franco-Provençal]] (11 May 2021); [[:ay:|Aymara]] (9 October 2021); [[:kw:|Cornish]] (17 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:nrm:|Norman]] (14 November 2006); [[:fur:|Friulian]] (22 April 2007); [[:pi:|Pali]] (8 June 2007); [[:dv:|Divehi]] (28 December 2007); [[:rm:|Romansh]] (29 January 2008); [[:mt:|Maltese]] (4 May 2008); [[:lad:|Ladino / Judeo-Spanish]] (3 July 2009); [[:ksh:|Ripuarian]] (5 November 2009); [[:ang:|Anglo-Saxon / Old English]] (5 April 2010); [[:koi:|Komi-Permyak]] (11 June 2011); [[:stq:|Saterland Frisian]] (3 December 2011); [[:ext:|Extremaduran]] (27 December 2011); [[:zea:|Zeelandic]] (16 January 2012); [[:gag:|Gagauz]] (1 September 2012); [[:gn:|Guarani]] (5 November 2012); [[:ln:|Lingala]] (6 January 2013); [[:mwl:|Mirandese]] (18 September 2013); [[:dsb:|Lower Sorbian]] (15 April 2014); [[:lez:|Lezgian]] (8 June 2014); [[:cbk-zam:|Zamboanga Chavacano]] (12 June 2014); [[:pag:|Pangasinan]] (31 January 2015); [[:pfl:|Palatinate German]] (15 March 2015); [[:xal:|Kalmyk]] (8 May 2015); [[:av:|Avar]] (19 August 2015); [[:krc:|Karachay-Balkar]] (28 August 2015); [[:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (13 February 2016); [[:olo:|Livvi-Karelian]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[:lo:|Lao]] (28 April 2017); [[:dty:|Doteli]] (19 July 2017); [[:haw:|Hawaiian]] (21 August 2017); [[:bxr:|Russian Buryat]] (25 September 2017); [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova]] (19 May 2018); [[:bjn:|Banjar]] (22 January 2019); [[:tyv:|Tuvan]] (7 March 2020); [[:awa:|Awadhi]] (1 June 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[:ary:|Moroccan Arabic]] (23 August 2020); [[:pap:|Papiamentu]] (10 September 2020); [[:ig:|Igbo]] (28 November 2020); [[:smn:|Inari Sami]] (31 December 2020); [[:skr:|Saraiki]] (22 January 2021); [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] (1 February 2021); [[:tay:|Atayal]] (1 April 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[:szy:|Sakizaya]] (24 October 2021); [[:za:|Zhuang]] (9 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:pdc:|Pennsylvania German]] (16 October 2006); [[:to:|Tongan]] (25 April 2007); [[:jbo:|Lojban]] (26 August 2009); [[:wo:|Wolof]] (27 August 2009); [[:arc:|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] (21 October 2009); [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (5 March 2011); [[:lbe:|Lak]] (24 July 2011); [[:mdf:|Moksha]] (30 July 2011); [[:srn:|Sranan]] (26 August 2012); [[:kbd:|Kabardian]] (25 April 2013); [[:ty:|Tahitian]] (24 March 2014); [[:na:|Nauruan]] (13 June 2014); [[:kaa:|Karakalpak]] (14 August 2014); [[:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (8 October 2014); [[:nov:|Novial]] (29 October 2014); [[:tet:|Tetum]] (20 April 2015); [[:kg:|Kongo]] (21 November 2015); [[:ki:|Kikuyu]] (7 March 2016); [[:jam:|Jamaican Patois/Creole]] (1 June 2016); [[:lg:|Luganda]] (21 June 2016); [[:bi:|Bislama]] (7 April 2017); [[:kbp:|Kabiye]] (24 January 2018); [[:tcy:|Tulu]] (31 January 2019); [[:atj:|Atikamekw]] (2 February 2019); [[:inh:|Ingush]] (20 April 2019); [[:xh:|Xhosa]] (7 August 2019); [[:gcr:|Guianan Creole]] (26 January 2020); [[:fj:|Fijian]] (23 August 2020); [[:ltg:|Latgalian]] (23 August 2020); [[:om:|Oromo]] (4 December 2020); [[:lrc:|Northern Luri]] (14 January 2021); [[:sm:|Samoan]] (19 March 2021); [[:trv:|Seediq]] (22 March 2021); [[:shi:|Tachelhit/Shilha]] (31 July 2021); [[:nqo:|N&#039;Ko]] (23 September 2021); [[:alt:|Altai]] (3 October 2021); [[:chr:|Cherokee]] (26 October 2021); [[:nia:|Nias]] (31 October 2021); [[:mnw:|Mon]] (8 November 2021); [[:tw:|Twi]] (9 November 2021); [[:ks:|Kashmiri]] (29 November 2021); [[:dag:|Dagbani]] (21 December 2021); [[:cu:|Old Church Slavonic]] (12 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:kl:|Greenlandic]] (10 May 2010); [[:rmy:|Romani]] (6 April 2011); [[:chy:|Cheyenne]] (24 August 2012); [[:tn:|Tswana]] (22 May 2015); [[:tum:|Tumbuka]] (28 February 2016); [[:pih:|Norfolk]] (13 November 2016); [[:got:|Gothic]] (6 June 2017); [[:st:|Sesotho]] (28 June 2017); [[:ts:|Tsonga]] (10 August 2017); [[:rn:|Kirundi]] (6 October 2017); [[:bm:|Bambara]] (18 March 2018); [[:ak:|Akan]] (17 April 2018); [[:ny:|Chichewa]] (15 February 2019); [[:ch:|Chamorro]] (23 November 2019); [[:ss:|Swazi]] (14 December 2019); [[:iu:|Inuktitut]] (9 January 2021); [[:mad:|Madurese]] (21 January 2021); [[:ve:|Venda]] (12 April 2021); [[:ami:|Amis]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:mo:|Moldovan]] (7 August 2005); [[:pnt:|Pontic]] (24 May 2009); [[:ik:|Inupiak]] (8 July 2010); [[:ee:|Ewe]] (15 August 2010); [[:sg:|Sango]] (1 June 2013); [[:ady:|Adyghe]] (12 February 2016&amp;lt;!-- opened for editing --&amp;gt;); [[:dz:|Dzongkha]] (20 October 2016); [[:ff:|Fula]] (21 January 2017); [[:ti:|Tigrinya]] (5 February 2020); [[:din:|Dinka]] (17 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[:cr:|Cree]] (12 November 2016); [[:pwn:|Paiwan]] (1 November 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wiktionaries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wiktionary]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually based on announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wiktionary/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 26 January 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wiktionary]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that, back to 8 July 2004)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; and also the saved Wiktionary statistics at [http://data.wikistatistics.net/full/sites/wiktionary/ wikistatistics.net].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wiktionaries by entry-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [NOTE: Colors match those of Wikipedia table above]&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 7,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EAFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 6,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:en:|English]] (9 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E3FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fr:|French]] (18 December 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:mg:|Malagasy]] (6 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:zh:|Chinese]] (4 June 2021); [[wikt:de:|German]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]] (12 May 2016); [[wikt:ru:|Russian]] (13 May 2018); [[wikt:es:|Spanish]] (17 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:sv:|Swedish]] (14 June 2021); [[wikt:el:|Greek]] (15 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:nl:|Dutch]] (12 May 2019); [[wikt:pl:|Polish]] (16 March 2020); [[wikt:ku:|Kurdish]] (15 November 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lt:|Lithuanian]] (5 January 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:it:|Italian]] (25 October 2019); [[wikt:ca:|Catalan]] (10 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fi:|Finnish]] (7 May 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:tr:|Turkish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ta:|Tamil]] (31 December 2014); [[wikt:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 October 2015); [[wikt:hy:|Armenian]] (26 November 2019); [[wikt:io:|Ido]] (14 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:vi:|Vietnamese]] (14 October 2006); [[wikt:kn:|Kannada]] (23 March 2012); [[wikt:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 September 2014); [[wikt:ko:|Korean]] (21 February 2016&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[wikt:sr:|Serbian]] (16 June 2017); [[wikt:ja:|Japanese]] (23 March 2018); [[wikt:th:|Thai]] (30 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:hi:|Hindi]] (26 May 2016); [[wikt:ro:|Romanian]] (1 October 2020); [[wikt:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (21 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:my:|Burmese]] (23 April 2011); [[wikt:id:|Indonesian]] (31 December 2011); [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]] (24 March 2012); [[wikt:li:|Limburgish]] (19 May 2012); [[wikt:et:|Estonian]] (2 February 2013); [[wikt:uz:|Uzbek]] (17 November 2014); [[wikt:te:|Telugu]] (1 April 2015); [[wikt:or:|Oriya]] (24 May 2015); [[wikt:cs:|Czech]] (19 April 2018); [[wikt:eo:|Esperanto]] (11 August 2019); [[wikt:fa:|Persian]] (25 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ar:|Arabic]] (28 June 2016); [[wikt:gl:|Galician]] (17 September 2020); [[wikt:oc:|Occitan]] (14 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jv:|Javanese]] (7 December 2013); [[wikt:eu:|Basque]] (11 March 2017); [[wikt:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 April 2017); [[wikt:uk:|Ukrainian]] (1 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:br:|Breton]] (26 May 2019); [[wikt:ast:|Asturian]] (22 August 2021); [[wikt:skr:|Saraiki]] (3 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lo:|Lao]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:fj:|Fijian]] (17 October 2012); [[wikt:hr:|Croatian]] (24 October 2015); [[wikt:da:|Danish]] (2 March 2016); [[wikt:tg:|Tajik]] (5 July 2019); [[wikt:is:|Icelandic]] (23 February 2020); [[wikt:simple:|Simple English]] (4 March 2020); [[wikt:la:|Latin]] (20 April 2020); [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]] (24 May 2021); [[wikt:ky:|Kyrgyz]] (6 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:bg:|Bulgarian]] (28 April 2005); [[wikt:vo:|Volapük]] (19–20 July 2007); [[wikt:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]] (4 May 2013); [[wikt:ps:|Pashto]] (17 July 2013); [[wikt:cy:|Welsh]] (26 July 2013); [[wikt:wa:|Walloon]] (16 August 2016); [[wikt:sk:|Slovak]] (6 August 2017); [[wikt:af:|Afrikaans]] (13 March 2018); [[wikt:he:|Hebrew]] (10 January 2019); [[wikt:shn:|Shan]] (16 July 2020); [[wikt:sl:|Slovenian]] (2 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:scn:|Sicilian]] (16–17 March 2010); [[wikt:tl:|Tagalog]] (30 May 2015); [[wikt:ur:|Urdu]] (4 June 2018); [[wikt:pa:|Punjabi]] (7 October 2019); [[wikt:om:|Oromo]] (25 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:fy:|West Frisian]] (26–27 April 2009); [[wikt:sw:|Swahili]] (19–20 May 2009); [[wikt:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (9 August 2012); [[wikt:lv:|Latvian]] (13 June 2017); [[wikt:sq:|Albanian]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:ka:|Georgian]] (22 September 2020); [[wikt:min:|Minangkabau]] (29 August 2021); [[wikt:lmo:|Lombard]] (13 December 2021); [[wikt:ms:|Malay]] (18 December 2021); [[wikt:nds:|Low German / Low Saxon]] (10 January 2022); [[:wikt:sg:|Sango]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:lb:|Luxembourgish]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:pnb:|Western Punjabi]] (18 May 2012); [[wikt:nah:|Nahuatl]] (1 November 2012); [[wikt:bs:|Bosnian]] (23 November 2012); [[wikt:kk:|Kazakh]] (18 July 2014); [[wikt:mn:|Mongolian]] (14 December 2015); [[wikt:co:|Corsican]] (16 March 2016); [[wikt:sa:|Sanskrit]] (20 February 2017); [[wikt:yue:|Cantonese]] (4 September 2020); [[wikt:km:|Khmer]] (28 September 2020); [[wikt:diq:|Zazaki]] (16 May 2021); [[wikt:mnw:|Mon]] (21 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (6–7 June 2007); [[wikt:hsb:|Upper Sorbian]] (March–April 2008&amp;lt;!-- definitely before 26 May 2008 --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:wo:|Wolof]] (11 June 2009); [[wikt:tk:|Turkmen]] (22 June 2009); [[wikt:be:|Belarusian]] (18 May 2011); [[wikt:ga:|Irish]] (12 June 2011); [[wikt:mk:|Macedonian]] (11 May 2012); [[wikt:an:|Aragonese]] (19 August 2015); [[wikt:vec:|Venetian]] (30 January 2016); [[wikt:sm:|Samoan]] (21 March 2016&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:tt:|Tatar]] (6 February 2019); [[wikt:shy:|Shawiya]] (9 December 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted after linking problem fixed --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:gd:|Scottish Gaelic]] (30 January 2020); [[wikt:ia:|Interlingua]] (14 June 2020); [[wikt:gom:|Goan Konkani]] (14 July 2020); [[wikt:mt:|Maltese]] (15 January 2021); [[wikt:mni:|Meitei]] (1 March 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:mr:|Marathi]] (11 March 2021); [[wikt:fo:|Faroese]] (15 March 2021); [[wikt:nia:|Nias]] (10 April 2021); [[wikt:su:|Sundanese]] (31 July 2021); [[wikt:ks:|Kashmiri]] (16 August 2021); [[wikt:sd:|Sindhi]] (5 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:st:|Southern Sotho]] (25–26 January 2007); [[wikt:csb:|Kashubian]] (20–21 January 2008); [[wikt:gn:|Guarani]] (1 July 2008); [[wikt:si:|Sinhalese]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:ug:|Uyghur]] (19 August 2013); [[wikt:so:|Somali]] (22 April 2014); [[wikt:roa-rup:|Aromanian]] (16 August 2015); [[wikt:ie:|Interlingue]] (20 August 2015); [[wikt:mi:|Maori]] (11 May 2017); [[wikt:hif:|Fiji Hindi]] (10 November 2017&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[wikt:kl:|Greenlandic]] (3 September 2019); [[wikt:ay:|Aymara]] (16 May 2020); [[wikt:zu:|Zulu]] (13 July 2020); [[wikt:bcl:|Central Bikol]] (15 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:jbo:|Lojban]] (5 August 2012); [[wikt:ln:|Lingala]] (27 February 2013); [[wikt:na:|Nauruan]] (14 November 2014); [[wikt:yi:|Yiddish]] (1 October 2019); [[wikt:gu:|Gujarati]] (15 December 2019); [[wikt:gv:|Manx]] (7 July 2020); [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]] (14 October 2021); [[wikt:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] (16 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:rw:|Rwandi]] (13–14 December 2006); [[wikt:ts:|Tsonga]] (18–19 July 2007); [[wikt:qu:|Quechua]] (19 July 2007); [[wikt:ss:|Swati]] (22–23 March 2010); [[wikt:iu:|Inuktitut]] (14–15 June 2010); [[wikt:kw:|Cornish]] (28–29 August 2010); [[wikt:chr:|Cherokee]] (28 June 2012); [[wikt:am:|Amharic]] (5 July 2012); [[wikt:ne:|Nepali]] (1 November 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[wikt:ik:|Inupiak]] (10–11 June 2010); [[wikt:za:|Zhuang]] (27–28 July 2010); [[wikt:ti:|Tigrinya]] (10 May 2012); [[wikt:tn:|Tswana]] (23 June 2014); [[wikt:dv:|Maldivian/Dhivehi]] (24 June 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiquotes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiquote]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiquote/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiquote]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiquotes by content-page-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:it:|Italian]] (21 July 2021); [[q:|English]] (5 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:pl:|Polish]] (21 November 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ru:|Russian]] (10 April 2015); [[q:cs:|Czech]] (25 August 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:de:|German]] (9 March 2006); [[q:pt:|Portuguese]] (16–26 July 2008); [[q:es:|Spanish]] (25 November 2011); [[q:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fa:|Persian]] (3 November 2016); [[q:fr:|French]] (23 October 2019&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:he:|Hebrew]] (6 December 2020); [[q:et:|Estonian]] (27 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:bg:|Bulgarian]] (23 September 2005); [[q:sk:|Slovak]] (17 May 2006); [[q:bs:|Bosnian]] (15 June 2006); [[q:tr:|Turkish]] (28 March – 4 April 2008); [[q:lt:|Lithuanian]] (11 March 2012); [[q:ca:|Catalan]] (1 October 2015); [[q:sl:|Slovenian]] (8 November 2015); [[q:eo:|Esperanto]] (23 February 2016); [[q:fi:|Finnish]] (25 March 2017); [[q:zh:|Chinese]] (14 October 2018); [[q:az:|Azerbaijani]] (9 March 2019); [[q:hr:|Croatian]] (14 November 2019); [[q:hy:|Armenian]] (15 February 2020); [[q:ar:|Arabic]] (11 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:id:|Indonesian]] (20–24 May 2010); [[q:li:|Limburgish]] (5 July 2012); [[q:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk)]] (2 October 2014); [[q:el:|Greek]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (22 May 2015); [[q:su:|Sundanese]] (7 July 2015); [[q:nl:|Dutch]] (11 September 2015); [[q:ko:|Korean]] (20 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ja:|Japanese]] (5 May 2006); [[q:hu:|Hungarian]] (27 March 2007); [[q:simple:|Simple English]] (29 August 2009); [[q:sv:|Swedish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:gu:|Gujarati]] (21 March 2017&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sr:|Serbian]] (17 August 2017&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[q:gl:|Galician]] (12 December 2017); [[q:la:|Latin]] (2 October 2018); [[q:sah:|Sakha]] (19 April 2019); [[q:ta:|Tamil]] (16 June 2019); [[q:ur:|Urdu]] (6 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:ku:|Kurdish]] (29 July – 29 August 2006); [[q:cy:|Welsh]] (5–8 February 2010); [[q:te:|Telugu]] (24 November 2011); [[q:ml:|Malayalam]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:no:|Norwegian (bokmål)]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:kn:|Kannada]] (12 June 2015); [[q:eu:|Basque]] (12 February 2016); [[q:ro:|Romanian]] (25 October 2016); [[q:be:|Belarusian]] (18 June 2017); [[q:sq:|Albanian]] (13 August 2019); [[q:hi:|Hindi]] (11 November 2019); [[q:vi:|Vietnamese]] (2 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[q:da:|Danish]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:is:|Icelandic]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:ka:|Georgian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:sa:|Sanskrit]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[q:uz:|Uzbek]] (7 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikibooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikibooks/Table]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikibooks by book-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:|English]] (7 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:de:|German]] (2 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:hu:|Hungarian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:fr:|French]] (21 July 2018); [[b:it:|Italian]] (18 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ja:|Japanese]] (31 May 2014); [[b:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:vi:|Vietnamese]] (23 January 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
|  [[b:es:|Spanish]] (28 March – 4 April 2010); [[b:nl:|Dutch]] (11–21 April 2010); [[b:pl:|Polish]] (28–30 June 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:sq:|Albanian]] (24 April 2008); [[b:fi:|Finnish]] (18–24 November 2009); [[b:ca:|Catalan]] (30 December 2011); [[b:id:|Indonesian]] (22 September 2012); [[b:fa:|Persian]] (30 May 2015); [[b:zh:|Chinese]] (7 April 2017); [[b:he:|Hebrew]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:az:|Azerbaijani]] (22 March 2019); [[b:ru:|Russian]] (21 August 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:cs:|Czech]] (3–18 April 2009); [[b:sv:|Swedish]] (8–17 February 2010); [[b:da:|Danish]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ko:|Korean]] (20 April 2011); [[b:sr:|Serbian]] (24 March 2014); [[b:gl:|Galician]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:th:|Thai]] (30 January 2020); [[b:eu:|Basque]] (12 June 2020); [[b:hi:|Hindi]] (13 June 2020); [[b:ba:|Bashkir]] (1 July 2020); [[b:uk:|Ukrainian]] (10 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ta:|Tamil]] (28 August 2011); [[b:sa:|Sanskrit]] (5 February 2017); [[b:ar:|Arabic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:hr:|Croatian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:tr:|Turkish]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sk:|Slovak]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:eo:|Esperanto]] (14 April 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:lt:|Lithuanian]] (24 June – 12 July 2007); [[b:bg:|Bulgarian]] (11–16 January 2007); [[b:simple:|Simple English]] (19 August – 9 September 2007); [[b:el:|Greek]] (16–22 October 2009); [[b:si:|Sinhalese]] (24–27 June 2010); [[b:li:|Limburgian]] (13 November&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt; – 12 December 2010); [[b:tt:|Tatar]] (4–7 February 2011); [[b:ms:|Malay]] (9 May 2013); [[b:bn:|Bengali]] (14 November 2015); [[b:ur:|Urdu]] (16 February 2016); [[b:is:|Icelandic]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ka:|Georgian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:mk:|Macedonian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:ro:|Romanian]] (15 February 2018&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;); [[b:sl:|Slovenian]] (10 March 2020); [[b:tl:|Tagalog]] (7 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[b:ang:|Anglo-Saxon]] (27 October 2005); [[b:et:|Estonian]] (9 September – 2 October 2007); [[b:kk:|Kazakh]] (7 April 2012); [[b:km:|Khmer]] (7 March 2013); [[b:be:|Belarusian]] (31 August 2018); [[b:ia:|Interlingua]] (7 April 2019); [[b:la:|Latin]] (6 October 2019); [[b:ml:|Malayalam]] (23 April 2020); [[b:mr:|Marathi]] (20 January 2021); [[b:te:|Telugu]] (15 July 2021&amp;lt;!-- recounted --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikisources&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikisource]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikisource/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikisource]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikisources by text-unit-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pl:|Polish]] (10 May 2021); [[s:en:|English]] (15 October 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:ru:|Russian]] (4 April 2019); [[s:de:|German]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fr:|French]] (10 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:zh:|Chinese]] (28 January 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:he:|Hebrew]] (25 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:it:|Italian]] (2 September 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:es:|Spanish]] (7 February 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:uk:|Ukrainian]] (6 August 2021); [[s:ar:|Arabic]] (11 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:cs:|Czech]] (11 March 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:pt:|Portuguese]] (25 June 2017); [[s:gu:|Gujarati]] (3 August 2020); [[s:mul:|Multilingual]] (13 August 2020); [[s:sr:|Serbian]] (12 February 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fa:|Persian]] (3 September 2011); [[s:hu:|Hungarian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:sv:|Swedish]] (16 October 2020); [[s:ko:|Korean]] (25 October 2021); [[s:ml:|Malayalam]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:bn:|Bengali]] (22 June 2018); [[s:sa:|Sanskrit]] (15 July 2019); [[s:hy:|Armenian]] (24 November 2019); [[s:sl:|Slovenian]] (18 May 2020); [[s:te:|Telugu]] (31 July 2020); [[s:ta:|Tamil]] (29 December 2020); [[s:tr:|Turkish]] (18 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:fi:|Finnish]] (5 April 2017); [[s:el:|Greek]] (25 June 2017); [[s:vi:|Vietnamese]] (6 February 2019); [[s:ja:|Japanese]] (1 March 2019); [[s:nap:|Neapolitan]] (21 August 2019&amp;lt;!-- open for editing --&amp;gt;); [[s:la:|Latin]] (20 August 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:hr:|Croatian]] (19 August – 28 September 2006); [[s:ro:|Romanian]] (14 February – 20 March 2007); [[s:th:|Thai]] (10 May 2012&amp;lt;!-- recounted, probably for the first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ca:|Catalan]] (21 November 2015&amp;lt;!-- recounted(?) --&amp;gt;); [[s:nl:|Dutch]] (8 January 2016); [[s:az:|Azerbaijani]] (25 July 2016); [[s:br:|Breton]] (29 August 2016); [[s:kn:|Kannada]] (14 November 2017); [[s:no:|Norwegian (Bokmål)]] (3 April 2019); [[s:eo:|Esperanto]] (6 June 2020); [[s:hi:|Hindi]] (21 November 2021); [[s:be:|Belarusian]] (28 November 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:yi|Yiddish]] (25 October – 23 November 2009); [[s:vec:|Venetian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:is:|Icelandic]] (11 March 2013); [[s:id:|Indonesian]] (29 August 2013); [[s:da:|Danish]] (19 May 2016); [[s:et:|Estonian]] (13 November 2016); [[s:bg:|Bulgarian]] (27 April 2017); [[s:pms:|Piedmontese]] (25 July 2018); [[s:mr:|Marathi]] (15 May 2020); [[s:as:|Assamese]] (11 July 2020); [[s:lij:|Ligurian]] (1 August 2020&amp;lt;!-- counted for first time --&amp;gt;); [[s:ban:|Balinese]] (1 August 2021&amp;lt;!-- first recount after import --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:li:|Limburgian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:mk:|Macedonian]] (10 May 2012); [[s:lt:|Lithuanian]] (17 April 2020); [[s:eu:|Basque]] (11 November 2020); [[s:wa:|Walloon]] (27 February 2021); [[s:or:|Oriya]] (10 May 2021); [[s:pa:|Punjabi]] (31 July 2021); [[s:jv:|Javanese]] (17 September 2021); [[s:cy:|Welsh]] (26 September 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sah:|Sakha]] (1 April 2011); [[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|Alemannic]] (30 May 2012); [[s:bs:|Bosnian]] (6 June 2012); [[s:gl:|Galician]] (2 March 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[s:sk:|Slovak]] (29 August 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikinews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikinews/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikinews]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikinews by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C6FFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFAA&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFD5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#AAFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ru:|Russian]] (14 July 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFF1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 900,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE4&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 800,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFC9&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E8FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D2FFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFBB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#BBFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#C9FFF5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#D6FFEB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#E4FFE0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sr:|Serbian]] (17 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:|English]] (13 December 2013); [[n:fr:|French]] (1 March 2018); [[n:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 March 2021); [[n:zh:|Chinese]] (1 May 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:pl:|Polish]] (9 April 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:de:|German]] (3–23 January 2011); [[n:es:|Spanish]] (19 May 2016); [[n:it:|Italian]] (24 October 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:cs:|Czech]] (16 July 2017); [[n:ar:|Arabic]] (8 February 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:sv:|Swedish]] (27 March 2006); [[n:ta:|Tamil]] (23 February 2012); [[n:ca:|Catalan]] (18 May 2012); [[n:el:|Greek]] (15 August 2012); [[n:nl:|Dutch]] (5 July 2017&amp;lt;!--reopened--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:ro:|Romanian]] (28 December 2010); [[n:fa:|Persian]] (14 July 2011); [[n:tr:|Turkish]] (27 November 2012); [[n:uk:|Ukrainian]] (3 June 2013); [[n:ja:|Japanese]] (8 September 2014); [[n:fi:|Finnish]] (1 March 2019); [[n:li:|Limburgish]] (30 October 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:no:|Norwegian]] (19–20 February 2009); [[n:sq:|Albanian]] (18&amp;lt;!-- date wiki opened --&amp;gt;–24 March 2011); [[n:eo:|Esperanto]] (26 September 2017); [[n:ko:|Korean]] (6 June 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[n:bs:|Bosnian]] (1–3 November 2010); [[n:he:|Hebrew]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[n:hu:|Hungarian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikiversities&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikiversity]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exact milestone dates shown below are usually from announcements made on this page. Date &#039;&#039;ranges&#039;&#039; are based on the page history of [[Wikiversity/Table]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(back to 24 September 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; or [[Wikiversity]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(before that)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikiversities by learning-module-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#F1FFD6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:de:|German]] (5 March 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:|English]] (5 April 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:fr:|French]] (27 June 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:zh:|Chinese]] (27 January 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:cs:|Czech]] (23 June 2011); [[v:it:|Italian]] (18 May 2013); [[v:ru:|Russian]] (29 March 2015&amp;lt;!--recounted--&amp;gt;); [[betawikiversity:|Multilingual Portal]] (7 March 2016); [[v:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 August 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:es:|Spanish]] (7–28 February 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:sv:|Swedish]] (6 February 2013); [[v:fi:|Finnish]] (13 March 2013); [[v:sl:|Slovenian]] (26 October 2016); [[v:ar:|Arabic]] (1 July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:el:|Greek]] (4–9 October 2008); [[v:hi:|Hindi]] (23 December 2017); [[v:ko:|Korean]] (12 December 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
| [[v:ja:|Japanese]] (15 August – 6 September 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Wikivoyages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[Wikivoyage]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  EDITORS: Please list only ONE milestone (the latest one) per language, and keep each row in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikivoyages by article-count milestone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Languages (with dates milestones reached)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:|English]] (20 August 2020) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFE6&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:de:|German]] (25 January 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:pl:|Polish]] (1 July 2020); [[voy:it:|Italian]] (26 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:fr:|French]] (19 March 2015); [[voy:zh:|Chinese]] (13 February 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFDD&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:nl:|Dutch]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:pt:|Portuguese]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:ru:|Russian]] (25 July 2013); [[voy:fa:|Persian]] (17 November 2014); [[voy:he:|Hebrew]] (20 February 2015); [[voy:es:|Spanish]] (16 March 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#DDFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:sv:|Swedish]] (15 January 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:vi:|Vietnamese]] (11 August 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:el:|Greek]] (4 May 2016); [[voy:fi:|Finnish]] (17 December 2016&amp;lt;!-- after initial importing --&amp;gt;); [[voy:eo:|Esperanto]] (12 June 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 500&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ro:|Romanian]] (18 February 2013&amp;lt;!-- official opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:uk:|Ukrainian]] (28 September 2015); [[voy:bn:|Bengali]] (27 June 2018); [[voy:ja:|Japanese]] (12 December 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFEE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200&lt;br /&gt;
| [[voy:ps:|Pashto]] (9 June 2018&amp;lt;!-- opening date --&amp;gt;); [[voy:tr:|Turkish]] (21 January 2021&amp;lt;!-- first count after opening --&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EEFFFF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikimedia Commons]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as the ones above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Commons &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; media-file counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 January 2022&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 October 2018 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2018/10#50 million|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 2017 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2017/07#40M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2016 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2016/01#30M_milestone|Village Pump discussion]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2015 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/03#We have a winner (25M)|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 January 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 2013 ([[Wikimedia News/2013#February 2013|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 December 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#December 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 September 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#September 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 13,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 June 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#June 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2012 ([[Wikimedia News/2012#January 2012|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 11,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 September 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Village pump/Archive/2011/09#11M|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 April 2011 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/10M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 9,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 February 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 September 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 March 2009 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/4M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 July 2008 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/3M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 October 2007 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/2M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,750,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 August 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| late July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 July 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 May 2007 ([[Wikimedia_News/2007#June_2007|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 November 2006 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/1M|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 May 2006 ([[Wikimedia_News/2006#May_2006|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 March 2006&amp;lt;!-- no reference --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 May 2005 ([[commons:Commons:Press releases/100K|press release]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 October 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#October|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color:#FFFFCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 September 2004 ([[Wikimedia_News/2004#September|Wikimedia News item]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikispecies]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikispecies &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; content-page counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 700,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 600,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2018 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 48#600,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 500,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 January 2017 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 39#500,000 pages|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 400,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 June 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 350,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 January 2013 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village pump/Archive 25#350,000th article|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 300,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 October 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 250,000&lt;br /&gt;
| January 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 200,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 150,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 September 2008 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 15#150,000 articles|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 100,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2007 ([[species:Image_talk:100k-logo#Poll|announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 75,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 2006 ([[species:Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 6#Congratulations to all|Village Pump announcement]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 September 2004 ([[species:Special:Diff/1|1st edit]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Wikidata]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NOTE: The colors in this table are not the same as in the &amp;quot;interlingual&amp;quot; tables above because the milestones are different. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Wikidata &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(multilingual)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; item counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Milestone&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC&amp;quot; | Date milestone reached&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD AN ANNOUNCEMENT when [[d:Special:Statistics]] actually reports that number of *existing* content pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 90,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 October 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 80,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 70,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 December 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 60,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 September 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 December 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 January 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 October 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 4,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 2,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 January 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1,000,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 50,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| 20,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10,000&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 November 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FFFFCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| (creation)&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October 2012 [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=4383439&amp;amp;diffonly=yes News announcement]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Wikipedias]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wikipedia milestones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|List of Wiktionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiquote#Statistics|Wikiquote Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikibooks#List_of_Wikibooks|List of Wikibooks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikinews#Wikinews_Statistics|Wikinews Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources|List of Wikisources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikiversity#List_of_Wikiversities|List of Wikiversities]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of largest wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WMF-COM{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history{{#translation:}}|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:News 2020{{#translation:}}|Wikimedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{historical}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Linux|Linux]] has the [[en:Tux (mascot)|penguin]]. [[en:MySQL|MySQL]] has the dolphin. O&#039;Reilly has a whole zoo. Every successful open source / open content project seems to have a mascot - should [[Wikipedia]] have a mascot in addition to the logo?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you don&#039;t want a mascot&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Youandme|Youandme]] (his POV: words embracing the Earth is enough and it is a beautiful logo, especially on Meta) -- [[Fonzy]] (now i think about it I dont think WIkipedia should have a mascot) -- [[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Mascots have an inherent playfulness in them that is fine for most projects, but dangerous ground for an encylcopedia) -- [[User:Neolux|Neolux]] (as per Paullusmagnus, also if there are too many different &amp;quot;brands&amp;quot; for the one concept, there is a risk of losing the identity of the concept all together.  Is wikipedia represented by the logo, by the mascot, by the word itself, by the square quotes...?  Stick to one brand and utilise that to it&#039;s full potential.) --[[User:Buxul|Buxul]] the square quotes and a logo are enough -- [[User:Gutza|Gutza]] (see Paullusmagnus, plus: Why? What&#039;s the real use of a mascot? Also see my comments on the [[talk:Wikipedia mascot|talk page]]) -- [[User:Tali|Tali]] -- [[User:Fruggo|Fruggo]] -- [[User:Wolfram|Wolfram]] -- [[User:Elrond Nólatári|Elrond Nólatári]] -- [[User:Gkl|Gkl]] -- [[User:Ruiz|Ruiz]] 08:54, 3 Feb 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Andrewlevine|Andrewlevine]] 05:48, 21 Mar 2004 (UTC) -- Ich (The Encyclopedia Britannica doesn&#039;t have one, but it&#039;s got a symbol (the thistle) and seems to have done pretty well.) -- [[User:Nealmcb|Nealmcb]], [[User:Hapsiainen|Hapsiainen]] -- [[User:Frazzydee|Frazzydee]] -- mascot serves no purpose/an animal popular or recognizable in one culture may be tabboo, feared or unrecognized in another.[[User:Pedant|Pedant]] 23:31, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC) --[[User:Ascánder|Ascánder]] 23:52, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)  --[[User:68.64.9.10|68.64.9.10]] 01:22, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) --[[User:81.229.227.212|81.229.227.212]] 15:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) -- [[user:zanimum]][[User:139.62.185.215|139.62.185.215]] 02:40, 23 February 2006 (UTC) -- [[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC)--[[User:18.95.7.164|18.95.7.164]] 21:10, 30 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I think a mascot would take away from the beauty of the Wikipedia logo.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:15, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moved out: &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;[[User:Sverdrup|Sverdrup]] (Symbols are better, esp with the international nature of Wikipedia in though)&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; Redecided, I want a mascot [[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:05, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some rationales from the above voters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Wikipedia logo already beautifully conveys the earth itself, and diverse human cultures around the globe, as the &amp;quot;mascot&amp;quot; of Wikipedia.  A different mascot would compete with the logo and dilute the value of the Wikipedia brand.&lt;br /&gt;
* All, or nearly all, open-source mascots look very amateurish. So do all the mascots below as of this writing.  Granted, Wikipedia editors are mostly amateurs, but openly embracing amateur content decreases the value of the brand.  Some editors (including me) would be less likely to contribute to the project if we&#039;re going to brand ourselves with a mascot that shouts &amp;quot;amateurville&amp;quot;.  ([[User:Tempshill2|Tempshill2]] 18:50, 31 March 2006 (UTC))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mascot, please!==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;If you want a mascot.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It could be used in the [[Logo suggestions|logo]], printed on [[Wikipedia T-shirts|T-shirts]] or kept as a housepet. But what should it be? A [[en:fish|fish]], a [[en:bird|bird]], an [[en:insect|insect]], a [[en:mammal|mammal]], a [[en:reptile|reptile]], a [[en:virus|virus]]? This page is for collecting ideas. At any time, feel free to express your support for a particular mascot by putting your name under it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would probably be nice if the mascot somehow represented the [[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
* social&lt;br /&gt;
* massively cooperative&lt;br /&gt;
* controversial&lt;br /&gt;
* chaotic&lt;br /&gt;
* growing&lt;br /&gt;
* ambitious&lt;br /&gt;
* infectious&lt;br /&gt;
* curious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mascot Name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the mascot is chosen, a name may need to be given to it see: [[Wikipedia mascot/name]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested mascots&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This is [[en:Approval voting]] so you can add your name next to as many choices as you want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alphabetical order===&lt;br /&gt;
Please keep entries in alphabetical order so that people can easily find and refer to potential mascots. Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian. The current options are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# amoeba&lt;br /&gt;
# Amorphous blob&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
# beaver&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Bob Dole|Bob Dole]]&lt;br /&gt;
# centipede&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]&lt;br /&gt;
# coyote&lt;br /&gt;
# honeybees&lt;br /&gt;
# leafcutter ants&lt;br /&gt;
# meerkat&lt;br /&gt;
# mice&lt;br /&gt;
# monkey with typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
# octopus&lt;br /&gt;
# otter&lt;br /&gt;
# owl&lt;br /&gt;
# platypus&lt;br /&gt;
# puzzle piece&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Pythia|Pythia]]&lt;br /&gt;
# sand puppy&lt;br /&gt;
# serpiente&lt;br /&gt;
# slime mold&lt;br /&gt;
# stick insect&lt;br /&gt;
# Tardigrade / Tardígrado&lt;br /&gt;
# termites&lt;br /&gt;
# [[en:The_Thinker|The_Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Weasel&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Wikipedia_mascot#Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amoeba===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Torombol|Torombol]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ola_H|Ola_H]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: I don&#039;t know if it&#039;s being used by another GNU project, but I really like an amoeba for mascot. It is chaotic, it is growing, becoming something that nobody could know cooperating with other amoebas, it could be infectious, curious and very social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image: I don&#039;t have it, but I will like an amoeba with glasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Please do not add new options unless you get them seconded by one other Wikipedian.&amp;quot; Sorry for not following the instructions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Amorphous blob===&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;, the Amorphous blob!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anglerfish===&lt;br /&gt;
* I think the mascot should be one of those tripped-out deepsea fish with the glowing ball of light. Wiki the [[en:Anglerfish|Anglerfish]], bringing light to the depths of the vast ocean of human knowledge. Yah, thatd be tite. [[User:Lir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===beaver===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
design by Zanimum&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:I am Jack&#039;s username|I am Jack&#039;s username]] -- [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]] -- mmasaki (18.252.2.100)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Image ideas: [http://www.travelandrvcanada.com/traveland/inventory/Beaver_logo.jpg],  [http://www.canadianmoose.com/images/CMAP1-aa_Roots_ Beaver_logo.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
** build dams, sociable, beneficial to the environment, instrumental in creating habitats for many aquatic organisms, maintaining the water table at an appropriate level and controlling flooding and erosion, nocturnal, extremely productive (like us)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
**Maybe it wouldn&#039;t be such a good idea to have a shot of a beaver as the logo -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Maybe why? Maybe isn&#039;t a reason. -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Centipede===&lt;br /&gt;
(the &amp;quot;[[Wikipede]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:wikipedemedium.jpg]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipede&#039;s updated sketch ( [http://meta.wikipedia.org/upload/1/1f/Wikipedelarge.jpg Larger version] )&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;45&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:203.129.195.132|203.129.195.132]] 12:15, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:snoyes|snoyes]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (compare [[en:centipede]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[en:millipede]]) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sannse|Sannse]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Elian|Elian]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Enchanter|Enchanter]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ILVI|ILVI]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jazmin|Jazmin]] --- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:TakuyaMurata|TakuyaMurata]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marumari|Marumari]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] (forget the bees; I want a Stevertigo-drawn Wikipede, baby!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] (Stephen convinced me of the merits of this, and Stevert&#039;s sketch is just &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; cute) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ashibaka Ashibaka] (haha, yeah) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nichtich|Nichtich]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo] -- [[User:aravindet|aravindet]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Webkid|Webkid]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nanobug|Nanobug]] (yeah, bugs!) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stan Shebs|Stan Shebs]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Angela|Angela]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]]--&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MattE|MattE]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Fuzheado|Fuzheado]] 08:10, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:CyberMaus|CyberMaus]] (Converted bee-lover thinks Stevertigo&#039;s concept is super) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nolendil|Nolendil]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Dori|Dori]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Marley|Marley]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Jeff8765|Jeff8765]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:69.209.243.232|69.209.243.232]] 02:23, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC) [[User:Ilyanep]] (coming from a guy) such a cute sketch (the one to the right with the centipede reading the books caught my attention)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tmh|Tmh]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Litefantastic] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]] (the [[en:Yerba mate|mate]] gourd really does it for me) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Sverdrup|&amp;amp;#9999; Sverdrup]] 15:07, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC), Stevertigos concept is very good --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:194.158.209.57|194.158.209.57]] 23:23, 25 Mar 2005 (UTC) great --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Bobbyandck|Bobbyandck]], very nice, I love the little [[:wikipedia:Yerba_mate|mate]] in the hand in the bottom left, I wonder where comes the idea to put that, it is exactly that the drink I have when I want to study&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:michael180|michael180]]  I like it --&lt;br /&gt;
[en:User:Philwelch|Philwelch] I prefer the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:2kip.png] version, as it has that sort of Atlas connotation --[[w:User:Bjwebb|Bjwebb]] 16:31, 25 Jun 2005 (UTC) I just love wikipede --&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Adam78|Adam78]] beside the fact it&#039;s really cute, it would perhaps help make people realize the importance of resources&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:User:Super Sam|Super Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
--{{User:Dario vet/Sign}} 17:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
Original concept by Jay Bowks ([[User:ILVI]])  [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009183.html on the wikipedia mailing list] (recognise the &amp;quot;W&amp;quot; shape):&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Holycharly|Holycharly]] 14:13, 8 September 2005 (UTC) - we French froggies had the same in the eighties at TV #2 (Antenne 2) which was a silly centipede that continuously lost its spherical components (it was a mongrel of 1000 of them). Liked it. -- [[User:LifeMega|LifeMega]] 19:23, 4 December 2005 (UTC) I love the Wikipede. The name sounds like [[Wikipedian]], and the many arms represent the many people contributing.&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:User:Nahallac Silverwinds|Naha]] Great play on words! It has so much personality and potential. It jumps right off the page! Owls and monkeys are already way overused as logos around the world. The ant just seems too plain. Lets be different!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Images - [http://pmo.umext.maine.edu/ipddl/centipede.jpg], [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/centipede.gif], [http://www.insectsafari.com/insectid/newimages/centipede.jpg], , [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer%3AElian Elian&#039;s] version, [[w:Image:wikipedesketch1.png]], [[Image talk:wikipedia_mascot_matte.png|another alternate version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: legs co-operate, great (disarmingly cute) images. Controversial (not Disneyish). Very agile and can bend this way or that to get past obstacles. Centipedes will fight off bigger insects or spiders, will decimate cockroaches. Millipedes can roll themselves into a tight little ball when threatened and avoid injury and at times roll speedily away from danger. &amp;quot;wikipede&amp;quot; is a nice pun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: negative/creepy connotations for some (see images above) - drawings are good though.  Do they co-operate enough? Name &amp;quot;Wikipede&amp;quot; hard to internationalise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chick coming out of a Wikipedia Jigsaw Egg ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chicken would be coming out of an egg (that is made out of the jigsaw puzzle pieces of the Wikipedia Globe). It shows how nice cute and tender Wikipedia is... And the growth that lies ahead and reminds us of the chicken and egg problem.... The Wikipedia was born first or the Wikipedians ;-) [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 16:40, 10 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a mockup of a mascot for Wikipedia or Wikidata. Part of the image is derived from [http://www.gocollect.com/product_display/products/display_product.asp?image=/images/LooneyTunes/300/985009.jpg] . Someone with good artistic skill can improve on this &amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; to make it completely legal. Apart from being a candidate for Wikipedia Mascot... I think it could be a candidate for the logo of [[Wikidata]] or Semantic Wikipedia. The Wikipedians construct the Jigsaw Egg(Wikipedia), piece by piece, it hatches and out comes the Semantic Wikipedia(Wikidata). It represents the &#039;&#039;&#039;birth&#039;&#039;&#039; of something much more than what went into it. [[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]] 18:37, 11 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Comment&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I like the idea, but the chick would have to be redrawn to look a lot less like tweety pie before I could fully support. [[User:81.109.242.195|81.109.242.195]] 22:23, 13 September 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:Some chicktoons for an artist to draw inspiration from...[http://www.nyugat.hu/husvet/matrica1.htm][[User:SudarshanP|SudarshanP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[en:Clifford Clavin|Clifford Clavin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
A trivia king who had a database of oddball facts in his head, and is human so he&#039;s more personable than a bug. [[en:Image:Cheers cliff.jpg|A possible image]]. [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:Staxringold|Staxringold]] 19:19, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Bduke: He&#039;s a US character, yes, but well-known internationally. [[User:82.33.77.141|82.33.77.141]] 21:27, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[User:70.160.188.138|70.160.188.138]] 21:28, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Speaks his mind - calls a spade a spade. Captain Courageous personified. Brave and fearless in spite of tyranny. Charrrrrrrrrr..........ge!!!--[[User:Wilfred Pau|Wilfred Pau]] 09:52, 10 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#Creators of Cheers may very likely give free use of his character as mascot. He is a fountain of knowledge and the show is watched all over much of the world. [[User:Black arrow|Black arrow]] 03:55, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Hey I support, userbox was brainchild of [[User:Rlevse|Rlevse]] and myself. [[User:Coffeeboy|Coffeeboy]] 13:01, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#  [[User:Jkfp2004|Jkfp2004]] 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Ehh, it&#039;s a little-known fact that Clifford Clavin knows everything about everything. I support him as mascot. --[[User:24.178.88.111|24.178.88.111]] 23:53, 28 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes!--[[User:71.38.133.1|71.38.133.1]] 02:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC) 00:06, 22 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# A purely US character as far as I can see. Any mascot has to be international. --[[User:Bduke|Bduke]] 21:12, 8 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
# Cheers = Trademarked. Wikimedia = Free. No.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Coyote===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: [[User:Calliope|Calliope]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Coyotes are &#039;&#039;curious&#039;&#039; (will investigate human activity when they roam into residential areas); &#039;&#039;controversial&#039;&#039; (farmers and ranchers tend to hate them but other people like them); &#039;&#039;growing&#039;&#039; (the range of coyote territory has expanded greatly in recent years and keeps expanding); &#039;&#039;cooperative&#039;&#039; (in the way they raise pups and hunt together to bring down animals they couldn&#039;t kill alone); &#039;&#039;ambitious&#039;&#039; in their search for food and in tackling animals much larger than themselves; and &#039;&#039;social&#039;&#039; in the way they vocalize to communicate with other coyotes and travel in packs.  (You could also call them infectious, but coyotes don&#039;t get rabies as often as domestic dogs.)  And yes, coyotes are very cute and good to draw. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs - [http://www.photosfromthewild.com/enlarge/wild_559.asp]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.garlynzoo.com/pages/Resting_Coyote.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Why a coyote when you could have a wolf? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Honey bees===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.honeyflowfarm.com/Images/Honey%20bee.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Mahongue|Mahongue]] -- [[User:Yann|Yann]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- [[User:MarcS|MarcS]] -- [[User:MyRedDice|MyRedDice]] -- [[User:AstroNomer]] (though I don&#039;t like very much the particular honeybee now displayed, there should be a second &amp;quot;design&amp;quot; vote) -- [[User:Lorenzarius|Lorenzarius]] (The idea is very good, as the &#039;&#039;WikiBees&#039;&#039; can represent the natures of Wikipedia quite well: lots of hardworking bees gather honey(knowledge) and bring it back to the nest(Wikipedia) to service all the other bees. It would be better if there&#039;re more sketches.) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (like the ants, this is touch and go; hardworking but also drones and hoarders) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Work cooperatively, have a Queen (Jimbo rules!), collect nectar (collect info), take that back to the hive, and turn that into honey (articles).  Very positive symbol.  Wikipedia resembles a humming hive of busy workers making something beautiful (honey=free quality information resource). Bees communicate well with each other, and there is some evidence that they work with a type of collective intelligence. The nectar collection also pollinates flowers so that they can reproduce. See [[en:Honeybee]], [http://www.this-magic-sea.com/IMAGES/BEE.GIF], [http://www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us/4th/kkhp/1insects/bugpix/beepolen.JPEG] &lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: They sting. Some people are allergic and/or afraid of them. Not very cute (unless drawn cartoony as above). Done to death elsewhere?  The &#039;honey pot&#039; is in english.  Bah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leaf-cutter ants (and Miwiki project)===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.edunetconnect.com/cat/rainf/images/leafcutt.gif&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;or&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_the_ant.png]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;*, designed specially for Wikipedia&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;35&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (second choice - Go Wikipede!) -- [[User:Anthere]] (I can&#039;t help it) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Nicolas_Delahaye|Nicolas]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Micattack|MicAttAck]] (or a regular ant?) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (tiny, but powerful!) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (on balance yes, but hesitantly) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mbecker MB] (This is perfect, or the bee, but definately an insect) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Oliezekat|Oliezekat]] (i started to design an alternate ant [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] that i had named &#039;Miwiki&#039;) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paullusmagnus|Paullusmagnus]] (Ants are serious and can&#039;t be made to look cute, besides having many Wikipedian characteristics) -- [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Looxix|Looxix]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Med|Med]] (great artwork olie) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Teresag|Teresag]] (I don&#039;t know, Pm, Miwiki is kind of cute. The ant is appropos; industrious &amp;amp; controversial (Are they good or bad? Do they build or bite? Or both?).) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] (Ants are hard workers and collaborative. And Miwiki is cute !) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ryan Cable|Ryan Cable]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4:Sorsis Sorsis] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Eloquence|&amp;amp;mdash;Eloquence]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] (2 ants may be better) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Kurt Jansson|Kurt Jansson]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ebricca|Ebricca]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] (Miwiki a été battue au concours de logos mais elle a sa place comme mascotte) -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[w:User:LittleDan|User:LittleDan]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Vincent Ramos|Vincent Ramos]] ??????? -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (1st choice) but I&#039;d rather like a lot of them (maybe leaving a intermingled track of colourful lettres behind) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Erik Zachte|Erik Zachte]] Well, actually I favour the Ant Colony, which as Hofstadter taught us, is a superanimal, rather loosely structured though, with all its &#039;body cells&#039; crawling around. But ant will do. --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Hemmer|Hemmer]] -- [[User:Anthony DiPierro|Anthony DiPierro]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aphaia|Aphaia]] -- [[User:TJ|TJ]] (definitely a better name than wikipede, and I like the concept better, too) -- [[User:EnginGunduz|EnginGunduz]] --[[Wikipedia:User:Ocicatmuseum|Ocicatmuseum]] Ants are great because it takes many people to create a wikipedia. -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tiberian|Tiberian]] -- &lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Traroth|Traroth]] Go Miwiki go ! --&lt;br /&gt;
*While I oppose a mascot in general, I think this is the best of the lot.  [[User:Jade Knight|The Jade Knight]] 23:17, 1 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: collaborative, hard working, strength in numbers. Images - [http://www.antcolony.org/images/Leaf-Cutter_Ants_Carrying_Leaves2.JPG], [http://www.horizontes.com/images/animales/hormigas.gif], [http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/la_selva3/ants3/ants3_images/leafcutterx.JPG] (one ant could be carrying a cut leaf in the shape of a W)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ant&#039;s are the ueber-cooperative animals. They work together for a common goal, they are most important to any forrest they are in. with their multiple feet ant antennae they are bound to make a good picture as a mascot much like the centipede that reads. An ant would be the perfect &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Wiki-Pet&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(*) &#039;&#039;&#039;Miwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an artwork of french workgroup on french Wikipedia. All products about Miwiki on [[fr:Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]] and discuss [[fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Oliezekat/Miwiki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miwiki was suggested on several logos, such as :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Miwiki_bouquin1_small.png]](n°3) [[image:Wikiant.jpg]](n°17) [[Image:Miwiki_logo5_small.png]](n°132)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meerkat===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (read why the meerkat would be a great choice [http://www.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-February/009192.html here]) -- [[User:Cassini|Cassini]] -- [[User:GGano|GGano]] -- [[User:Menchi|Menchi]] (it&#039;s so odd and cute!) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (actually there is a meerkat-like critter in Southern Africa that builds these massive pointy mounds, that would be my suggestion. Does anyone know what animal I mean?) -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One support vote from Finland, just adorable meerkat. -- [[user:128.214.205.5]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Should unsigned anons be counted? -- [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Images - [http://www.litopia.com/postcard/pictures/meerkat.jpg], [http://ww2.zoo.nsw.gov.au/zoo.net/pics/meerkat-l.jpg], [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sdz2/Meerkat-m.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;[[Image:Meerkatmascot1small.png]]&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stevertigo]] - I like this animal... Kinda racconish, with a lot of weasel in it :)  so i did some [[User:Stevertigo/Meerkat mascot|sketches]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problem: O&#039;Reilly already uses this for their meerkat service. http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/&lt;br /&gt;
**Well, O&#039;Reilly uses so many animals... Would it really be problem? I really like the idea of a meerkat. They are cute, cooperative animals, and at times a little strange. -- [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Costyn Costyn]  &lt;br /&gt;
*different problem The Lion King has a meercat... do we want Disney horning in on this?&lt;br /&gt;
* it looks creepy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mice===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Aoineko|Aoineko]] -- [[User:OneJul|OneJul]] --&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are mice everywhere there are Wikipedians. Reference to the Hitchikers Guide to galaxy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===monkey behind a typewriter===&lt;br /&gt;
see: [[en:Infinite monkey theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;11&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Chuck SMITH|Chuck SMITH]] (this just too cool!) -- [[User:Dachshund|Dachshund]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] (I guess...) -- [[User:Jimregan|Jimregan]] (for [[en:Internet slang| C|N&amp;gt;K]] value mostly) -- [[User:Cjmnyc|Cjmnyc]] - [[sk]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] - funny, self-aware and confident [[User:KarlWick|KarlWick]] -- [[User:Ich|Ich]] (I vote either this or none at all) -- [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] (YES) -- [[User:Ground|Ground]] 15:12, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC) -- [[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://pl.wikipedia.org/upload/6/60/Wojpob.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: &amp;quot;10,000 monkeys with 10,000 typewriters will never produce Shakespeare&amp;quot; [http://djl.net/newearthmonkey/monkey_using_typewriter_md_clr.gif]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.wilwheaton.net/index.php Wil Wheaton Dot Net] uses a slogan based on this (although not a logo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I doubt Wil will care. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** He has actually already endorsed Wikpedia, see [http://www.wilwheaton.net/mt/archives/001116.php here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*** Sure he has, I originally came to Wikipedia by following that very link!  My objection was just on the grounds that it&#039;s his site that I think of when I think of monkeys and typewriters.  But, of course, whatever we choose is likely to be &#039;&#039;somewhere&#039;&#039; else.  &#039;Twas just that this one happens to be one of my favourite sites :) -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] 18:57 Feb 26, 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Wheaton is just using the old idea of an infinite number of monkeys working at an infinite number of typewriters banging out a copy of &#039;&#039;Hamlet&#039;&#039;. It&#039;s used many places. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;There used to be a monkey logo at [[Logo suggestions--humorous logos]], however the images were stored offsite and have vanished.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That one, along with most of the others, are back. If anyone has copies of the missing ones, please upload them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree strongly with the symbols evocked higher, but this would be so fun I cannont resist to be pro [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the monkey is chosen, it would look best typing with its feet! Not only would it be funny (even funnier than a regular old monkey), it would be a good reason for explaining why Wikipedia isn&#039;t perfect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that the monkeys working on it would be a definite show of the collaboration in the process of creating the wikipedia.  Of course, thousands of monkeys, in addition to writing shakespeare also produce a fair amount of [[Davey Havok|crap]].  I don&#039;t really like the idea of having a mascot at all; I feel a photograph, such as the one given, would be better.  It would function as a graphic illustrating the wikipedia, not some kind of cutesy mascot that makes it look unprofessional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Support. [[User:24.190.96.44|24.190.96.44]] 14:43, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Choosing the monkey behind a typewriter as a mascot means a certain amount of self irony and distance to yourself and what you are doing. I like it. /[[User:Habj|Habj]] 22:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do not know about a monkey behind a typewriter for wikipedia but three monkeys fighting over one typewriter would be great for [http://meta.anarchopedia.org/index.php/Main_Page anarchopedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Octopus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Angela|Angela]] - [[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] (My second choice. Anyway, I wouldn&#039;t make an schematic octopus but a massive-like, full of tangles tentacles maybe with colourful letters as suckers) - [[User:TJ|TJ]] (2nd choice, though the lack of a better picture is a bit unfortunate) - [[User:Lapinmies|Lapinmies]] (I don&#039;t know how to add a link to my userpage :I )&lt;br /&gt;
[source for info on octopus www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/octopus.html [ first hit in google for octopus]but ideas already developed by me.] - [[User:Tmh|Tmh]] I like that picture enough :)&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)Octopi are cute! So I&#039;m in!&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus has a soft body with a well-developed brain, similar to a human&#039;s. It is known to be very intelligent.[ Analogy- wikipedia- amorphous/ undefined/ ambiguous body and intelligent mind]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopi hunt primarily at night or on dark dreary days, thus this is the best time to see them out and about[Analogy- wikipedians? moonlighting [ I think that&#039;s what Westerners call working on alternate job at night?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The octopus seizes its prey with its eight long arms. These arms bear two rows of suckers each. The hundreds of suckers that line their arms help the octopus to hold on to almost anything.[ Analogy- no explanations necessary- wikipedians grab on to lots of info and there is no corner unreached, second important reason why I suggested this mascot]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus head= wikipedia, tentacles= wikipedians.If an octopus loses one of its tentacles, it will soon grow another one in the same place.[ Analogy- most important reason why I chose octopus for wikipedia- bad users are banned- new ones are taken in, good ones are retained... and so on- there is an element of regeneration and constant renewal, and the idea of the whole being more than [and more important than] the sum of its parts]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*minus points- is there an element of cruelty in the catching of prey and tentacles?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
my opinion:&lt;br /&gt;
No! If the tentacles are the members, then we members are sucking up information! We are the tentacles catching the prey, knowledge!--[[User:65.172.213.123|65.172.213.123]] 16:44, 12 August 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Octopus is like a spider. Google is using a spider. Spider collects information and octopus could do the same. But Wikipedia&#039;s mascot shouldn&#039;t be spider coz it&#039;s already used idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Will work on a graphic for the above, an octopus will look cute abstracted  [[User:KRS|KRS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- [[image:Octopus.jpg]] [[User:KRS|KRS]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;(Local image [[:Image:Octopus.jpg]] commented out, as it was deleted for having no source. [[User:Korg|Korg]] 15:01, 13 June 2008 (UTC))&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Otter===&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: There are several species, but perhaps freshwater (river) otters might be the best choice. They embody all of the qualities listed above with perhaps special emphasis on playful and curious. The appearance and behavior is appealing at least to humans and other otters, and though rather incompatible with an orderly environment due to their playfulness and curiosity, they are not known to be vicious, hostile, or agressive. Regrettably, unlike centipedes or milipedes, they have only a few feet, thus not stressing the &amp;quot;...pedia&amp;quot; aspect of Wikipedia. Perhaps this could be remedied by adopting an appropriate name, eg Pede, the Otter? Public domain images, a la those used by O&#039;Reilly Publishers for their covers might be appropriate, or perhaps a cartoon akin in spirit to that used for Tux (the Linux mascot) would be better. Artists are invited to have a go. The aspect to be emphasized in such a cartoon otter is a impish curiosity, with perhaps a touch of satisfaction at recent excellent meal of insufficiently quick fish or newly found understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Points in favor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Oppose:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Owl===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] -- [[User:Elian|Elian]] -- [[User:JoergFeuerhake|Joerg Feuerhake]] -- [[User:Angela|Angela]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Xrx140YOBNwC:www.callawaygardens.com/tosee/bop/images/great-horned-owl.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Owl and book.jpg|200px|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: An old symbol for knowledge and searching for facts. An owl head could easily be integrated in the logotype. Maybe boring but respected and traditional. The eyebrows could form a W shape too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: [http://www.encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com] and [[en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] use a cartoon owl as their logos. Also, owls work alone.&lt;br /&gt;
**Owls aren&#039;t actually all that intelligent, I&#039;ve heard. -- [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kwekubo Kwekubo]&lt;br /&gt;
*Overused!!! [[User:63.155.186.52|63.155.186.52]] 03:27 25 Mar 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Owl = knowledge as opposed to understanding, dogma, static, opposite of Wikipedia? -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Platypus===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:GUllman|GUllman]] -- [[User:TUF-KAT|TUF-KAT]] -- [[User:Sannse|sannse]] (great reason! it has been one of early proposition for linux :) -- [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur%3AJul Jul] -- [[User:Nerd]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- [[User:samsara|samsara]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.totcity.com/Parents/preschool/Coloring_book/In_the_ocean/platypus/platypus.gif&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.julbox.net/platypus.gif (please backup somewhere else)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/Linux/doc/logos/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: It most resembles &amp;quot;an animal designed by committee&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: The [[en:Darwin kernel]] uses a Donald Duck look-alike platypus named [http://www.hexley.com/ Hexley].  Also, the Gnu has been remarked upon as an animal most likely built by committee, and it&#039;s an old free-software joke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Puzzle piece===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new mascot idea (with the puzzle globe): the wikipedia puzzle piece. Like this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipedia-sketch-tillwe Gutza01.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] 20:11, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
I like the above idea, looks like puzzle pieces are people holding hands... but I voted no mascot [[User:Pedant|Pedant]]&lt;br /&gt;
Something similar from Spanish Wikipedia, by Comae.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WikiLetraMini.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tillwe|Tillwe]] --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Drbug|Drbug]](original) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Ankur|Ankur]] (Can be made a lil more cute, Demonstrates &#039;&#039;&#039;collaboration&#039;&#039;&#039;, related to Logo, Human like and yet a puzzle piece, Simple to redesign or animate, colourful &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; the primary colours, shades of RGB can be adopted by wikipedia for the main page, moving forward together, what not... :-) --&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Mikez|\Mikez]] 10:34, 10 May 2004 (UTC) (I was going to vote &#039;no mascot&#039; - but then I saw this one. ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Wikipedia:Self-references spirit | spirit]] of Wikipedia social, cooperative, growing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pythia===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:center;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Pythia.png|Pythia]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[en:Pythia|Pythia]] was the all-seeing oracle. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 17:55, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*So were the Sibyl and Cassandra -- See [http://www.unitedheroes.net/dri/ Delphic Research]. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]] 18:42, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sibyl is almost as nerdishly obscure as Pythia, but due to my familiarity with the unsavory character &amp;quot;Sibil&amp;quot; in [[en:Jack_Vance|Jack Vance]]&#039;s book &#039;&#039;Araminta Station&#039;&#039;, I would not like &amp;quot;Sybil&amp;quot; as the mascot. The name &amp;quot;Cassandra&amp;quot; is too commonly used. [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSurf]] 19:27, 25 Mar 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Unfortunately, these two names have been brought into the mainstream by J.K. Rowling: Sybil Trelawney is the Hogwarts Divination teacher, and Cassandra was her famous clairvoyant great-grandmother. [[User:The Noodle Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Well Cassandra was my favourite female character from the Aeneid but since she was always correct but was never believed, she might not be the best choice as Wikipedia mascot. -- [[User:Derek Ross|Derek Ross]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
against: wikipedia is the reverse of the oracle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sand Puppy===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikimolerat_concept_small.gif|thumb|Concept art.  Imagine more of them scurrying about.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a.k.a. the &amp;quot;[[en:Naked mole rat|Naked mole rat]]&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Kraut1138|Kraut1138]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Social and massively cooperative.  Busy, chaotic colonies.  Not easily contained (can chew through concrete).  A mammalian alternative to ants and bees.  Sand puppy sounds friendlier than naked mole rat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Not cute.  Nearly blind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a problem! there the ugliest thingon planet earth! - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===La Serpiente===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:left; padding:15pt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://es.wikipedia.org/upload/d/d1/WIKI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El movimiento forma parte de la energía y de lo más íntimo de la materia: El movimiento es la energía y la materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas las capacidades y expectativas del conocimiento humano permanecen ligadas a la idea de movimiento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La mascota que sugiero es la serpiente que mira una onda senoidal que representa el movimiento y al mismo tiempo la representa a ella misma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Además la serpiente es femenina, como se intuye el futuro, y está estrechamente ligada al pasado del conocimiento de la humanidad (El Edén, Egipto, la medicina...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la representación, la fusión de la serpiente con los ejes cartesianos sugiere la unión entre las líneas rectas y curvas, la cruz y la luna, es decir la herencia del conocimiento de occidente unido con la de oriente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
please, if you´re able translate this into english, thanks, the author&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Here the translation into English]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serpent, movement is part of the energy and most intimately of the matter: The movement is the energy and the matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the capacities and expectations of the human knowledge remain bound to the movement idea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mascot that I suggest is the serpent that watches a sine wave that represents the movement and at the same time it represents herself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition the serpent is feminine [in some cultures: note of the translator], as it is intuited the future, and closely is bound to the past of knowledge of humanity (Eden, Egypt, medicine...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the representation, the fusion of the serpent with the cartesian axes suggests the union between the straight and curved lines, the cross and the moon, meaning the inheritance of the knowledge of the West united with the one of east. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mustard tree===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Support:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Weak support:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Comments&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikipedia should &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; be referred with &#039;&#039;&#039;any animal&#039;&#039;&#039;, because it is not a computer programme processing data as MySQL or Linux. Therefore instread of fauna, it should be part of flora, because it is data more than just a programme processing data. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I don&#039;t get your point. Programs use animals, so projects and organizations shouldn&#039;t?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The second problem is, that if Wikipedia is animal, it could become in some circumtances be an unacceptable animal like pig (for exampe one of Walt Disney&#039;s three little pigs http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/pigs/mstory.htm ) in Jewish or Moslem cultures. A red cross and red half moon are examples of the risk. -- [[User:Node_ue|Node]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** Exactly why the centipede, in the lead in terms of votes, is beyond being simply a deplorable choice. It&#039;s an equal opportunity turn off. While no religion or culture is offended by the tree, mustard gas started all the chemical warfare that&#039;s killed many thousands internationally.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* How exactly is a mustard tree identifiable iconicly, versus a spruce or apple? If it simply looks like a tree, then the uninformed won&#039;t have a clue to the reasoning behind it, no matter how sound.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikipedism is a belief in rationality and it is neo-encyclopedism&#039;&#039;&#039; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedism&lt;br /&gt;
** What? People have based their personal spirituality on Wikipedia?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Luke 17:5 (NIV) The apostles said to the Lord, &amp;quot;Increase our faith!&amp;quot; He replied, &amp;quot;If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, &#039;Be uprooted and planted in the sea,&#039; and it will obey you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Bible or any religious reasoning = ignoring other cultural groups.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.io.com/~maddog/pho_huis.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Canada, mustard is a ground-level plant, rather like a weed. Are these plants both related in any way?  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is low in cholesterol, fats, and saturated fat.  --  [[user:zanimum]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===slime mold===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; [[User:Anthere]] (these were too cute...) -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]] -- has multiple phases; should appeal to anyone who grew up with [[en:Pokemon]].  [[User:Sj|Sj]] 10:16, 10 May 2004 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Their progress goes much in the same heuristic way as the wikipedians. -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tardigrade / Tardígrado===&lt;br /&gt;
The Tardigrade is the strongest animal ever. Don&#039;t we want our ideology to be deathless? Don&#039;t have the image yet, but you can look about this animal here in wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El Tardígrado es el animal más fuerte de todos. ¿No queremos acaso que nuestra ideología perdure? Aún no tengo la imagen, pero pueden averiguar sobre este animal aquí en wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Termites===&lt;br /&gt;
*Support: &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; anthere (that make a lot of sense) -- [[User:Ducker|Ducker]] -- [[User:Cimon avaro|Cimon Avaro on a pogo stick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rationale: Termites are co-operative animals.  In some ways we are like them in our work on the House of Intellectual Property.  They are so maligned that there is little chance that anyone has chosen them as a mascot before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Problems: Termites are known as destroyers, not builders. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
** I recently found this impressive termite home[http://www.frontiernet.net/~kidpower/MMS/termite1.jpg] which seems to prove the opposite ;-) --[[User:Elian|Elian]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***Oh sure, termites are &#039;&#039;tremendous&#039;&#039; builders, but that&#039;s not commonly associated with them. I simply said they&#039;re &#039;&#039;known&#039;&#039; as destroyers. People tend to think of termites infesting buildings rather than building impressive structures. I like to think that Wikipedia is fighting repressive notions of &amp;quot;intellectual properity&amp;quot; by building something better, not by undermining what already exists. -- [[User:Stephen Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weasel ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weasels are small cute and furry. Also inquisitive. [[User:William M. Connolley|William M. Connolley]] 11:06, 12 September 2005 (UTC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather ferocious [[User:61.230.79.157|61.230.79.157]] 00:28, 11 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Whale, Killer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Modeled after Shamu, of course.  [[User:165.247.81.57|165.247.81.57]] 00:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, it is not the most cooperative animal, they do live in pods, but it isn&#039;t really a pack/herd/group animal.  and what do you mean modeled after shamu? they all look like that. I have nothing against it, but nothing for it either, except that they look cool :-) - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikipe-tan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan head.png|thumb|New and improved colored Wikipe-tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Wikipe-tan sockpuppet show.png|thumb|Sockpuppet show]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Support: &#039;&#039;&#039;31&#039;&#039;&#039; or so, judging from the commentary.&lt;br /&gt;
How about Wikipe-tan just like [[:en:OS-tan]].--[[User:192.192.170.2|192.192.170.2]] 04:39, 5 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Campy anime mascot? Im in. [[User:84.231.223.11|84.231.223.11]] 19:02, 21 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Sounds good to me. --[[User:68.6.29.194|68.6.29.194]] 02:15, 11 January 2006 (UTC) [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theredstarswl theredstarswl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* something like the one here? [http://www.wakachan.org/os/res/14604.html] if so, it has my vote --[[User:72.137.173.201|72.137.173.201]] 01:26, 13 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Um... it seems those images &#039;&#039;are&#039;&#039; GFDL... let&#039;s put them here, then. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 04:18, 18 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
**Officially lending my support to this mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 22:12, 27 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*ha, like [http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaurjmeb/88587987/ this]?([[zh:User:KaurJmeb|KJ]] and [[zh:User:Theodoranian|虎兒]])--[[User:KaurJmeb|KaurJmeb]] 15:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC) &lt;br /&gt;
*Lol I like this mascot ^_^ - Nykylaihellray             &lt;br /&gt;
*looks like some sort of cartoon or aname :( i dont really like it... - jedi of redwall&lt;br /&gt;
*Would be nice -[[User:212.171.218.88|212.171.218.88]] (too lazy to sign up, IDarbert on Italian Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
*I like it, maybe Wiki-San?  But it would make the site seem to anime-ish when Wikipedia holds such a wealth of other things -KomradeKomer&lt;br /&gt;
**Nobody&#039;s seriously going to give up the Wikipede, but I think maybe the foundation should make Wikipe-tan a &#039;&#039;second&#039;&#039; official mascot. [[User:Ashibaka|Ashibaka]] 01:33, 31 January 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiki tan is good &amp;gt;w&amp;lt; --[[User:Essolo|Essolo]] 13:20, 16 February 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Looks like the best of the lot.  [[User:65.95.241.14|65.95.241.14]] 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* I Like this mascotte, it&#039;s sweet and beautiful [[user:Ciny2|Ciny2]] (Ciny2 on Italian Wikipedia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Good!--[[User:Alexsh|Alex S.H. Lin]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Alexsh|talk]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.tw 02:04, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* 萌え (Moé)! --[[User:Ellery|Ellery]] 06:38, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*It is the best logo for wikipedia,and many otakus will enroll for her,haha.--[[User:Alltonight|阿儒]] 13:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* ≧▽≦！！！ --[[User:Luzi82|Luzi82]] 14:18, 5 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*She&#039;s even nicer in color. &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:Dapete|da Pete]] 08:50, 22 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Loli is the best.--[[User:Orion tw|Orion tw]] 04:09, 26 June 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikipe-yes! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 05:22, 24 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Yes!  She&#039;s GFDL&#039;ed, she ties in perfectly with the Wikipedia logo, and she&#039;s already used by WP:anime. [[User:216.94.87.40|216.94.87.40]] 03:56, 25 July 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*:And [[en:WP:CVU|CVU]]! [[en:User:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF9933&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;monotype&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;xaosflux&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[en:User_talk:Xaosflux|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#888888&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 03:53, 23 September 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cute! [[User:Alemart_the_Redeemer]] 03:19, 19 August 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* frm:[Oni-ookami] this is nice whoever did it great job you got my vote&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; - Aww, she&#039;s so cute! --[[User:220.237.51.205|220.237.51.205]], [[Wikipedia:User:AAA!|a wikipedian]]. 02:08, 29 October 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong for&#039;&#039;&#039;, also. [[User:Rickyrab|Rickyrab]] 06:21, 6 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039; - very vivid for wikipedia. [[User:Sicaral|Sicaral]] - [[User talk:Sicaral|talk]] [[User:220.205.173.23|220.205.173.23]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong For&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikpe-tan is made of great and cute.[[User:75.132.198.130|75.132.198.130]] 03:40, 17 November 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Support&#039;&#039;&#039; What makes a symbol a good symbol? It has to be something that strongly relates to what it&#039;s supposed to represent, something unique enough as to gain recognition when it&#039;s encountered, something that evokes emotion, something simple and to the point. I&#039;m no expert but I believe this thing here bests the Wikipede on all three categories and would make for a better &#039;&#039;first&#039;&#039; mascot, not second. [[User:AceMyth|AceMyth]] 02:59, 2 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Weak Support&#039;&#039;&#039; I like her mostly because she&#039;s original. My only problem is that Wikipedia is not focused on anime and the cutesy appearance may relate bad sterotypes into Wikipedia. H2P [[User:192.122.237.11|192.122.237.11]] 17:44, 11 December 2006 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Strong Oppose&#039;&#039;&#039; - Pure [[:En:Manga|Manga]], without [[:En:humanity|humanity]]. A little [[:En:Kuso|Kuso]]. --[[User:虞海|虞海 (Yú Hǎi)]] 09:18, 29 October 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikimedia history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best mascot better than Twitty&#039;s head coming out of wikipedia&#039;s head.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandbox&amp;diff=301392</id>
		<title>Sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandbox&amp;diff=301392"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:33:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Merajul Islam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pp-move-indef}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Self reference|For Wikipedia&#039;s editing sandbox, see [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
*****************************************************************&lt;br /&gt;
*        *** Attention ALL USERS (registered or not): ***       *&lt;br /&gt;
*        ****This is **NOT** the Wikipedia Sandbox!****         *&lt;br /&gt;
*    This is a disambiguation page for the term &amp;quot;sandbox&amp;quot;.      *&lt;br /&gt;
* ** DO NOT practice here. ** If you do, you may be blocked     *&lt;br /&gt;
* for disruptive editing or vandalism. If you want to practice, *&lt;br /&gt;
* please use https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox.   *&lt;br /&gt;
*                                       Thanks...               *&lt;br /&gt;
*****************************************************************&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wiktionary|sandbox}}&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;&#039;&#039;sandbox&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[sandpit]], a wide, shallow playground construction to hold sand, often made of wood or plastic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sandbox&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Sand box&#039;&#039;&#039; may also refer to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arts, entertainment, and media==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (band)]], a Canadian rock music group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (Michael Houser album)|&#039;&#039;Sandbox&#039;&#039; (Michael Houser album)]], 2006, or the title track&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Sandbox&#039;&#039;, a 1987 album by [[Guided by Voices]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox Theatre]], an experimental theatre group in Minneapolis, Minnesota&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Sandbox (play)|&#039;&#039;The Sandbox&#039;&#039; (play)]], a 1960 one-act play by Edward Albee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Sandbox (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Sandbox&#039;&#039; (video game)]], a 2012 game for mobile phones&lt;br /&gt;
*  [[Facepunch Studios#Sandbox|&#039;&#039;Sandbox&#039;&#039;]] (stylized &#039;&#039;s&amp;amp;box&#039;&#039;), an in-development game by Facepunch Studios&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Computing ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (computer security)]], a virtual container in which untrusted programs can be safely run&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (software development)]], an environment in which code or content changes can be tested without affecting the original system&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (video game editor)]], a game level editor for &#039;&#039;Far Cry&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox effect]], in Google Internet search rankings&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox game]], a genre or &#039;&#039;mode&#039;&#039; of some video games for open-ended, nonlinear play&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox Studios]], a computer- and video-game developer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other uses==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sand box (civil engineering)]], a device to remove centring&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (locomotive)]], a container that holds sand for use in improving rail adhesion in slippery conditions&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox (missile)]] or SS-N-12, a Soviet anti-ship missile&lt;br /&gt;
* Sandbox, a container for [[pounce (calligraphy)]], used before the invention of blotting paper&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandbox therapy]], a tool used by child psychologists&lt;br /&gt;
* Sandbox tree, the evergreen species &#039;&#039;[[Hura crepitans]]&#039;&#039; of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), also known as possumwood and jabillo, native to tropical regions in the Americas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Litter box]], an indoor sandbox, usually filled with kitty litter, in which house pets are trained to relieve themselves&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandboxie]], an isolation program&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
**********************************************************************&lt;br /&gt;
*                     *** Attention NEW USERS: ***                   *&lt;br /&gt;
*        ****This is **NOT** the Wikipedia Sandbox!****              *&lt;br /&gt;
*                This is a disambiguation page about sandboxes.      *&lt;br /&gt;
*      ** DO NOT practice here. If you do, you will be blocked **    *&lt;br /&gt;
*   If you want to practice, click on Wikipedia:Sandbox at the top,  *&lt;br /&gt;
*        or visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox.    *&lt;br /&gt;
*                               Thanks.                              *&lt;br /&gt;
**********************************************************************&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Disambiguation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301389</id>
		<title>User:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301389"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:26:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Merajul Islam */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|American non-profit and charitable organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{coords|37|47|21|N|122|24|12|W|type:landmark|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox organization&lt;br /&gt;
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| type                = [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3)]], [[charitable organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
| tax_id              = 20-0049703&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF 2014 IRS 990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | access-date=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[St. Petersburg, Florida]], US&lt;br /&gt;
| founder             = [[Jimmy Wales]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news | first = Rupert | last = Neate | title = Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales goes bananas | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = October 7, 2008 | access-date = October 25, 2009 | quote = The encyclopedia&#039;s huge fan base became such a drain on Bomis&#039;s resources that Mr Wales, and co-founder Larry Sanger, thought of a radical new funding model&amp;amp;nbsp;– charity. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081110041546/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3399843/Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-goes-bananas.html | archive-date = November 10, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| location            = [[San Francisco, California]], US&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Los Angeles, California]], US ([[registered agent]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Contact us - Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=8 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625061209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Contact_us|archive-date=June 25, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| key_people          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_served         = Worldwide&lt;br /&gt;
| focus               = Free, [[open content|open-content]], [[wiki]]-based [[Internet]] projects&lt;br /&gt;
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[MediaWiki]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wiktionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}157 [[million]] (2021, WMF est.)&amp;lt;ref name=2122AP&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019/Annual_Plan_2021-2022|title=Difference between revisions of &amp;quot;Wikimedia Foundation Medium-term plan 2019/Annual Plan 2021-2022&amp;quot; - Meta|website=meta.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|127.2 million (2020)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 million (2020)|91.4 million (2019)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment           = &amp;gt; {{USD}}100 million&amp;lt;ref name=Endo100/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| endowment_year      = 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| num_volunteers      = &lt;br /&gt;
| num_employees       = &amp;gt; 550 staff/contractors ({{as of|2021|10|02|df=US|lc=y}})&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF staff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/|title=About Wikimedia Foundation |website=wikimediafoundation.org|date=May 30, 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| membership          = [[Board-only]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Non-profit_slogan   = &lt;br /&gt;
| homepage            = {{URL|wikimediafoundation.org}}, {{URL|foundation.wikimedia.org}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| abbreviation        = WMF&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;WMF&#039;&#039;&#039;, also colloquially referred to as &#039;&#039;&#039;Wikimedia&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a [[nonprofit organization]] headquartered in [[San Francisco, California]], registered as a [[Foundation (United States law)|foundation]] under US law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hanson2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Jarice|last=Hanson|title=The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA375|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-768-2|page=375}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It owns and operates the [[#Wikimedia projects|Wikimedia projects]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia |title=Wikipedia Isn&#039;t Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |work=The New York Times |date=8 April 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Cohen |first1=Noam |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |magazine=Wired |date=16 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Kolbe |first1=Andreas |title=Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |work=The Daily Dot |date=24 May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |title=Exclusive: Wikipedia launches new global rules to combat site abuses |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |work=Reuters |date=2 February 2021 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was established in 2003 by [[Jimmy Wales]] as a way to fund [[Wikipedia]] and its sibling projects through non-profit means.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; {{As of|2021}}, it employs over 550 staff and contractors, with annual revenues in excess of {{US$|150 million|link=yes}}.&amp;lt;!-- for sources see infobox --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Goal ==&lt;br /&gt;
It has the stated goal of developing and maintaining [[open content]], [[wiki]]-based projects and providing the full contents of those projects to the public [[free of charge]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wikimedia-mission&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | title = Mission statement | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080117000000/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | archive-date = January 17, 2008 | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another objective is [[advocacy group|political advocacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jasper |date=12 Feb 2017 |title=&#039;We always look for reliability&#039;: why Wikipedia&#039;s editors cut out the Daily Mail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=13 Feb 2017 |quote=&amp;quot;Another core job for the foundation – and Maher – is political advocacy. While copyright and press freedom are important issues for Wikipedia, there is one area even more fundamental to its operation - the rules that protect web firms from full liability for what their users post.&amp;quot; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213213309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was granted section [[501(c)(3)]] status by the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Code]] as a public charity in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charity Navigator &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 Charity Navigator IRS (Forms 990) Tab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218054913/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&amp;amp;ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 |date=December 18, 2015 }}.  Page accessed January 31, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its [[National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities]] (NTEE) code is B60 ([[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | title = NTEE Classification System | access-date = January 28, 2008 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080202052634/http://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp | archive-date = February 2, 2008 | df = mdy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm#b60 | title = NCCS definition for Adult Education | access-date =January 28, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226053606/http://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm|archive-date=December 26, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The foundation&#039;s [[by-law]]s declare a statement of purpose of collecting and developing educational content and to disseminate it effectively and globally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | title = Wikimedia Foundation bylaws | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123082936/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_bylaws#ARTICLE_II_-_STATEMENT_OF_PURPOSE | author = Jd | author-link = foundation:User:Jd | archive-date = January 23, 2008 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Internet entrepreneur]] Jimmy Wales and online community organizer/[[philosophy]] professor [[Larry Sanger]] founded Wikipedia in 2001 as an Internet encyclopedia to supplement [[Nupedia]]. The project was originally funded by [[Bomis]], Jimmy Wales&#039;s for-profit business. Since Wikipedia was depleting Bomis&#039;s resources, Wales and Sanger thought of a charity model to fund the project.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rupert Neate&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Wikimedia Foundation was incorporated in Florida on June 20, 2003.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Jimmy|last=Wales|author-link=Jimmy Wales|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 20, 2003|publisher=[[mail:wikipedia-l]]|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618194844/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&amp;amp;directionType=Initial&amp;amp;searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&amp;amp;aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&amp;amp;searchTerm=Wikimedia&amp;amp;listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 |date=June 18, 2016 }} and  [http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 Letters of Incorporation, Wikimedia Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618163144/http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&amp;amp;documentNumber=N03000005323 |date=June 18, 2016 }}, filed June 20, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  It applied to the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] to trademark &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039; on September 14, 2004. The mark was granted registration status on January 10, 2006. Trademark protection was accorded by Japan on December 16, 2004, and, in the [[European Union]], on January 20, 2005. There were plans to license the use of the Wikipedia trademark for some products such as books or DVDs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair |title=Growing on volunteer power |date=December 5, 2005 |newspaper=Business Line |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |access-date=December 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011182601/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;Wikimedia&amp;quot;, a [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]] of [[wiki]] and [[media (communication)|media]], was coined by American author [[Sheldon Rampton]] in a post to the English mailing list in March 2003,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | title = Wikipedia English mailing list message | date = March 16, 2003 | first = Sheldon | last = Rampton | author-link = Sheldon Rampton | access-date = July 11, 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051101074301/http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html | archive-date = November 1, 2005 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; three months after [[Wiktionary]] became the second wiki-based project hosted on Wales&#039; platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2005, the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Service]] approved the foundation as an educational foundation in the category &amp;quot;[[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]&amp;quot;, meaning all contributions to the foundation are [[Tax deduction|tax-deductible]] for U.S. federal income tax purposes.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 11, 2006, the foundation&#039;s board noted that the corporation could not become the [[membership organization]] initially planned but never implemented due to an inability to meet the registration requirements of Florida statutory law. Accordingly, the by-laws were amended to remove all references to membership rights and activities. The decision to change the bylaws was passed by the board unanimously.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[wmf:Resolution:Bylaws revision|Bylaws revision]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Announcing Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On September 25, 2007, the foundation&#039;s board gave notice that the operations would be moving to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. Some considerations cited for choosing San Francisco were proximity to like-minded organizations and potential partners, a better talent pool, as well as cheaper and more convenient international travel than is available from [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], Florida.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MoncadaWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking | title= Wikimedia Foundation Moving To Another Bay Area | first = Carlos| last = Moncada | work = [[The Tampa Tribune]] |date = September 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091301/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MullinsWikimoveTribune&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url= http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html | title = Online Encyclopedia To Leave St. Petersburg For San Francisco | first = Richard| last = Mullins | work = The Tampa Tribune |date = September 26, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091316/http://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;KimWikimoveSFChronicle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/10/BU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | title = Wikipedia team plans move to San Francisco | first = Ryan | last = Kim | work = San Francisco Chronicle | date = October 10, 2007 | access-date = August 7, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011020807/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F10%2FBU69SNMQ2.DTL&amp;amp;tsp=1 | archive-date = October 11, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The move from Florida was completed by January 31, 2008, with the headquarters on Stillman Street in San Francisco.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|title=Press releases/Relocation - Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 9, 2007|website=wikimediafoundation.org|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152024/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation|archive-date=March 16, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2017, the headquarters moved to San Francisco&#039;s [[One Montgomery Tower]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|title=Wikimedia Foundation Office Move|last=Villagomez|first=Jaime|date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050245/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|archive-date=April 13, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The board appointed [[Janeen Uzzell]] as [[Chief operating officer|Chief Operating Officer]] in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/profile/janeen-uzzell/|title=Janeen Uzzell|date=2019-01-31|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2020, WMF&#039;s application to become an observer at the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) was blocked after objections from the government of China&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-23|title=China blocks Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s application to become an observer at WIPO|url=https://www.keionline.org/33999|access-date=2020-09-23|website=Knowledge Ecology International|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in [[Taiwan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Hui |first1=Mary |title=Beijing blocked Wikimedia from a UN agency because of &amp;quot;Taiwan-related issues&amp;quot; |url=https://qz.com/1908836/china-blocks-wikimedia-from-un-agency-wipo-over-taiwan-dispute/ |website=qz.com |publisher=Quartz |access-date=25 September 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 2021, WMF&#039;s second application was blocked by the government of China for the same reason.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Moody|first=Glyn|date=2021-10-07|title=If You Want To Know Why Section 230 Matters, Just Ask Wikimedia: Without It, There&#039;d Be No Wikipedia|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20211007/07051447716/if-you-want-to-know-why-section-230-matters-just-ask-wikimedia-without-it-thered-be-no-wikipedia.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-23|website=[[Techdirt]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 25, 2021, the foundation launched Wikimedia Enterprise, a commercial product designed to sell and deliver Wikipedia&#039;s content directly to [[Big Tech]] companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Noam|date=2021-03-16|title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/|access-date=2021-03-17|issn=1059-1028}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WE-launch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Wikimedia Foundation launches Wikimedia Enterprise: the new, opt-in product for companies and organizations to easily reuse content from Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=25 October 2021 |date=25 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; WMF will also offer Wikimedia Enterprise to smaller companies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects and initiatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|Projects}} Wikimedia projects ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the complete list|wmf:Special:SiteMatrix|m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|selfref=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
Content on most Wikimedia project [[website]]s is licensed for redistribution under [[Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|v3.0]] of the [[Attribution (copyright)|Attribution]] and [[Share-alike]] [[Creative Commons license]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Content projects ====&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation operates eleven wikis that follow the [[free content]] model with their main goal being the dissemination of knowledge. These include, by launch date:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin-top: 2em&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikipedia]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; an [[online encyclopedia]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; January 15, 2001&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Editions:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[List of Wikipedias|more than 290 in over 250 languages]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 13 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikipedia.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wiktionary]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[online dictionary]] and [[thesaurus]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wiktionary.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; December 12, 2002&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Editions:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[List of Wiktionaries|more than 170 languages and in Simple English]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 848 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wiktionary.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikibooks]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; a collection of [[textbook]]s&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikibooks.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; July 10, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 5,682 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikibooks.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikibooks.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikiquote]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; a collection of [[quotation]]s&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikiquote.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; July 10, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 12,129 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikiquote.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikiquote.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikivoyage]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[travel guide]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikivoyage.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; July 2003 as [[Wikitravel]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Fork (software development)|Forked]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; December 10, 2006 (German language)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Re-launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; January 15, 2013, by WMF in the English language&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 41,939 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikivoyage.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikivoyage.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikisource]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[digital library]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://wikisource.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; November 24, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 4,387 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikisource.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikisource.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikimedia Commons]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; a repository of images, sounds, videos, and general media&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://commons.wikimedia.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; September 7, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikispecies]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] catalog of [[species]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://species.wikimedia.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; September 14, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikinews]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[online newspaper]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikinews.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; November 8, 2004&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 69,738 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikinews.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikinews.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikiversity]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; a collection of tutorials and courses, while also serving as a hosting point to coordinate research&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikiversity.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; August 15, 2006&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 30,973 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikiversity.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikiversity.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Wikidata]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[knowledge base]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|https://www.wikidata.org/}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2012&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank:&#039;&#039;&#039; 7,015 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2021|04|9|alt=April 2021}})}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=wikidata.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikidata.org |website=www.alexa.com |access-date=9 April 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Infrastructure and coordination projects ====&lt;br /&gt;
Certain additional projects exist to provide infrastructure or coordination of the free knowledge projects. For instance, [[outreach:|Outreach]] gives guidelines for best practices on encouraging the use of Wikimedia sites. These include:&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin-top: 2em&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; Meta-Wiki&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; central site for coordinating all projects and the [[Wikimedia community]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|//meta.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; November 9, 2001 &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Incubator-logo.svg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikimedia Incubator&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; for language editions in development&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|//incubator.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; June 2, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|60px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; MediaWiki&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; helps coordinate work on [[MediaWiki]] software&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|//www.mediawiki.org}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; January 25, 2002&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%&amp;quot; | [[File:Wikitech-2021-blue-large-icon.svg|60px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Name:&#039;&#039;&#039; Wikitech&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alias:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Wikimedia Cloud Services]] (WMCS), formerly known as &amp;quot;Wikimedia Labs&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Description:&#039;&#039;&#039; technical projects and infrastructure&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Website:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{URL|//wikitech.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Launched:&#039;&#039;&#039; June 10, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Affiliates&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;Movement affiliates&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Wikimedia movement|List of Wikimedia chapters}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia affiliates are &amp;quot;independent and formally recognized&amp;quot; groups of people intended to work together to support and contribute to the Wikimedia movement. The Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s Board of Trustees has approved three active models for affiliates: chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups. Affiliates are intended to organize and engage in activities to support and contribute to the Wikimedia movement, such as regional conferences, outreach, [[edit-a-thon]]s, [[hackathon]]s, [[public relation]]s, [[public policy]] advocacy, [[GLAM (industry sector)|GLAM]] engagement, and [[Wikimania]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web | title = Wikimedia movement affiliates | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = 2015-10-27 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905075331/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates | archive-date = September 5, 2015 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma-faq&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web | title = Wikimedia movement affiliates/Frequently asked questions | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = 2015-10-27 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Frequently_asked_questions | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153246/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Frequently_asked_questions | archive-date = December 8, 2015 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma-models&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web | title = Wikimedia movement affiliates/Models - Meta | author = Various | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = 2015-10-27 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Models | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208182352/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Models | archive-date = December 8, 2015 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recognition of a chapter and thematic organization is approved by the foundation&#039;s board. Recommendations on recognition of chapters and thematic organizations are made to the foundation&#039;s board by an [[m:Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]], composed of Wikimedia community volunteers. The Affiliations Committee approves the recognition of individual user groups. While affiliates are formally recognized by the Wikimedia Foundation, they are independent of the Wikimedia Foundation, with no legal control of nor responsibility for the Wikimedia projects.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma-faq&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma-models&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-affcom&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web | title = Affiliations Committee | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = 2015-10-27 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Affiliations_Committee | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151004151706/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Affiliations_Committee | archive-date = October 4, 2015 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation began recognizing chapters in 2004.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MetaChap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_chapters|title=Wikimedia chapters|author=Various|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=2015-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104192911/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_chapters|archive-date=November 4, 2015|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2010, development on additional models began. In 2012, the foundation approved, finalized and adopted the thematic organization and user group recognition models. An additional model, movement partners, was also approved but {{as of|2015|10|27|df=US|lc=y}}, has not yet been finalized or adopted.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;meta-wma-models&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wmf-wma-resolution&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web | title = Resolution:Recognizing Models of Affiliations - Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = wikimediafoundation.org | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = 2015-10-27 | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Recognizing_Models_of_Affiliations | date = March 31, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208155637/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Recognizing_Models_of_Affiliations | archive-date = December 8, 2015 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikimania ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Wikimania}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year, an international conference called Wikimania brings the people together who are involved in the Wikimedia organizations and projects. The first Wikimania was held in [[Frankfurt]], Germany, in 2005. Wikimania is organized by a committee supported usually by the national chapter, in collaboration with the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikimania has been held in cities such as [[Buenos Aires]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2009-website&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://wikimania2009.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal|title=Wikimania|work=wikimedia.org|access-date=2015-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014030254/https://wikimania2009.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal|archive-date=October 14, 2015|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]],&amp;lt;ref name=attendees2006&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/technology/07wiki.html?ex=1312603200&amp;amp;en=c7f5a3bc5ad54239&amp;amp;ei=5088&amp;amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;amp;emc=rss|title=The Many Voices of Wikipedia, Heard in One Place|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=August 7, 2006|access-date=February 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420102109/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/technology/07wiki.html?ex=1312603200&amp;amp;en=c7f5a3bc5ad54239&amp;amp;ei=5088&amp;amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;amp;emc=rss|archive-date=April 20, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Haifa]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;themarker&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://it.themarker.com/tmit/article/16395|title=Wikimania Conference at Its Peak; Founder Jimmy Wales to Speak Tomorrow|work=[[TheMarker]]|date=August 5, 2011|author=Levin, Verony|access-date=August 12, 2011|language=he|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006082831/http://it.themarker.com/tmit/article/16395|archive-date=October 6, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Hong Kong]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news&lt;br /&gt;
| first = Keira&lt;br /&gt;
| last = Lu Huang&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Wikimania challenge for Hong Kong as conference comes to town&lt;br /&gt;
| url = http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1291419/wikimania-challenge-hong-kong-conference-comes-town&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
| date = July 29, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = August 9, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140309234658/http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1291419/wikimania-challenge-hong-kong-conference-comes-town&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = March 9, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| url-status = live&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, in 2014, [[London]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wikimania! Head to Wikipedia&#039;s first ever London festival&lt;br /&gt;
|url = http://now-here-this.timeout.com/2014/08/06/wikipedia-wikimania-2014-london/&lt;br /&gt;
|work = Time Out London&lt;br /&gt;
|date = August 6, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|access-date = August 9, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140808223927/http://now-here-this.timeout.com/2014/08/06/wikipedia-wikimania-2014-london/&lt;br /&gt;
|archive-date = August 8, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|url-status = live&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2015, Wikimania took place in [[Mexico City]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title = Main Page – Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City|url = https://wikimania2015.wikimedia.org|website = wikimania2015.wikimedia.org|access-date = 2015-06-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 2016 in [[Esino Lario]], [[Italy]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania_2016_bids/Esino_Lario Wikimania 2016 bids/Esino Lario] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429040851/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania_2016_bids/Esino_Lario |date=April 29, 2015 }}, retrieved 2015-05-17&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2017 in Montreal, 2018 in Cape Town, and 2019 in Stockholm. The 2020 event was cancelled, and that of 2021 held online, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation employs technology including hardware and software to run its projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hardware ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Wikipedia#Hardware operations and support}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia webrequest flow 2015-10.png|thumb|Overview of system architecture, October 2015. See [[:meta:Server layout diagrams|server layout diagrams on Meta-Wiki]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation Servers-8055 13.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation servers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia employed a single server until 2004 when the server setup was expanded into a distributed [[multitier architecture]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.aulinx.de/oss/code/wikipedia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040710213535/http://www.aulinx.de/oss/code/wikipedia/|title=Aulinx|archive-date=July 10, 2004}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By December 2009, Wikimedia ran on [[colocation centre|co-located]] servers, with 300 servers in Florida and 44 in [[Amsterdam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/06/24/a-look-inside-wikipedias-infrastructure|title=A Look Inside Wikipedia&#039;s Infrastructure|date=2008-06-24|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011832/http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/06/24/a-look-inside-wikipedias-infrastructure|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008, it also switched from multiple different [[Linux]] operating system vendors to [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu Linux]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Wikipedia simplifies IT infrastructure by moving to one Linux vendor |first=Todd R. |last=Weiss |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9116787/Wikipedia_simplifies_IT_infrastructure_by_moving_to_one_Linux_vendor?taxonomyId=154&amp;amp;pageNumber=1&amp;amp;taxonomyName=Servers%20and%20Data%20Center |newspaper=[[Computerworld]] |date=October 9, 2008 |access-date=November 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005181633/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9116787/Wikipedia_simplifies_IT_infrastructure_by_moving_to_one_Linux_vendor?taxonomyId=154&amp;amp;pageNumber=1&amp;amp;taxonomyName=Servers%20and%20Data%20Center |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Wikipedia adopts Ubuntu for its server infrastructure |first=Ryan |last=Paul |url=https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/10/wikipedia-adopts-ubuntu-for-its-server-infrastructure.ars |newspaper=[[Ars Technica]] |date=October 9, 2008 |access-date=November 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130021503/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/10/wikipedia-adopts-ubuntu-for-its-server-infrastructure.ars |archive-date=January 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since 2019, it switched to [[Debian]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Debian - Wikitech|url=https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Debian|access-date=2021-04-18|website=wikitech.wikimedia.org|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 2013, Wikimedia transitioned to newer infrastructure in an [[Equinix]] facility in [[Ashburn, Virginia]], citing reasons of &amp;quot;more reliable connectivity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;fewer [[hurricane]]s&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/14/its-official-equinix-ashburn-is-wikimedias-home/|title=It&#039;s Official: Ashburn is Wikipedia&#039;s New Home|date=2013-01-14|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011703/http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/14/its-official-equinix-ashburn-is-wikimedias-home/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/|title=Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn|date=January 19, 2013|website=Wikimedia Diff|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011114/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-07-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In years prior, the hurricane seasons had been a cause of distress.&amp;lt;ref name=WMBlog20180407&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/04/07/wmf-needs-additional-datacenter-space/|title=WMF needs additional datacenter space|date=April 7, 2009|website=Wikimedia Diff|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011051/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/04/07/wmf-needs-additional-datacenter-space/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-07-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2013, Wikimedia Foundation started looking for a second facility that would be used side by side with the main facility in Ashburn, citing reasons of redundancy (e.g. [[failover|emergency fallback]]) and to prepare for simultaneous multi-datacentre service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/10/23/wikipedia-on-the-hunt-for-more-data-center-space|title=Wikipedia On The Hunt For More Data Center Space|date=2013-10-23|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011212/http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/10/23/wikipedia-on-the-hunt-for-more-data-center-space|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/RFP/2013_Datacenter|title=RFP/2013 Datacenter - Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 18, 2013|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011312/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/RFP/2013_Datacenter|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-07-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This follows the year in which a [[fiber-optic communication|fiber]] cut caused the Wikimedia projects to be unavailable for one hour in August 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/08/07/fiber-cut-wikipedia/|title=Fiber Cut Knocks Wikipedia Offline|date=2012-08-07|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011446/http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/08/07/fiber-cut-wikipedia/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2012/08/06/wikimedia-site-outage-6-august-2012/|title=Wikimedia site outage|date=6 August 2012|website=Wikimedia Diff|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011447/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/08/06/wikimedia-site-outage-6-august-2012/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2018-07-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from the second facility for redundancy coming online in 2014,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/05/05/wikimedias-data-center-search-ends-cyrusone|title=Wikimedia&#039;s Data Center Search Ends With CyrusOne|date=2014-05-05|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011637/http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/05/05/wikimedias-data-center-search-ends-cyrusone|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2014/05/05/wikimedia-foundation-selects-cyrusone-in-dallas-as-new-data-center/|title=Wikimedia Foundation selects CyrusOne in Dallas as new data center – Wikimedia Diff|website=Wikimedia Diff|date=May 5, 2014|language=en|access-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011353/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/05/05/wikimedia-foundation-selects-cyrusone-in-dallas-as-new-data-center/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the number of servers needed to run the infrastructure in a single facility has been mostly stable since 2009. As of November 2015, the main facility in Ashburn hosts 520 servers in total which includes servers for newer services besides Wikimedia project [[wiki]]s, such as [[Cloud services]] (Toolforge)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge|title=Portal:Toolforge - Wikitech|website=wikitech.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pageviews.toolforge.org/|title=Pageviews Analysis|website=pageviews.toolforge.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and various services for metrics, monitoring, and other system administration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Upstream_projects|title=Upstream projects|publisher=[[MediaWiki]]|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208171215/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Upstream_projects|archive-date=December 8, 2015|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2017, Wikimedia Foundation deployed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in [[Singapore]], the first of its kind in Asia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156028|title=⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site|website=Wikimedia Phabricator|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512040933/https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156028|archive-date=May 12, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2019-05-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Software ===&lt;br /&gt;
The operation of Wikimedia depends on [[MediaWiki]], a custom-made, [[free software|free]] and [[open-source software|open-source]] [[wiki software]] platform written in [[PHP]] and built upon the [[MariaDB]] [[database]] since 2013;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/04/22/wikipedia-adopts-mariadb/ | title=Wikipedia Adopts MariaDB | work=Wikimedia Diff | date=April 22, 2013 | access-date=December 6, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208065746/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/04/22/wikipedia-adopts-mariadb/ | archive-date=December 8, 2018 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; previously the MySQL database was used.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf |title=Wikimedia Architecture |first=Mark |last= Bergman |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation Inc.|access-date=June 27, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204708/http://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf |archive-date=March 3, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The software incorporates programming features such as a [[macro (computer science)|macro language]], [[variable (programming)|variables]], a [[transclusion]] system for [[web template|templates]], and [[URL redirection]]. MediaWiki is licensed under the [[GNU General Public License]] and it is used by all Wikimedia projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, Wikipedia ran on [[UseModWiki]] written in [[Perl]] by [[Clifford Adams]] (Phase I), which initially required [[CamelCase]] for article hyperlinks; the double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Wikipedia began running on a [[PhpWiki|PHP wiki]] engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Wikipedia by [[Magnus Manske]]. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the [[exponential growth|exponentially increasing]] demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Wikipedia shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some MediaWiki extensions are [[Special:Version#Installed extensions|installed]] to extend the functionality of MediaWiki software. In April 2005, an [[Apache Lucene]] extension&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-04-18/Lucene_search|title=Lucene search: Internal search function returns to service|work=[[The Signpost]]|publisher=[[Wikipedia]]|first=Michael|last=Snow|access-date=February 26, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731211712/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-04-18/Lucene_search|archive-date=July 31, 2012|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-April/016297.html|title=[Wikitech-l] Lucene search|first=Brion|last=Vibber|access-date=February 26, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033506/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-April/016297.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was added to MediaWiki&#039;s built-in search and Wikipedia switched from MySQL to [[Lucene]] and later switched to CirrusSearch which is based on [[Elasticsearch]] for searching.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Extension:CirrusSearch - MediaWiki|url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CirrusSearch|access-date=2021-04-18|website=MediaWiki.org|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Wikimedia Foundation also uses [[CiviCRM]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/06/10/wikimedia-fourkitchens-support-civicrm-development/ Wikimedia &amp;amp; FourKitchens support CiviCRM development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922160241/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/06/10/wikimedia-fourkitchens-support-civicrm-development/ |date=September 22, 2012 }} Wikimedia Diff, June 10, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[WordPress]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org |title=Wikimedia Diff |publisher=Wikimedia Diff |access-date=July 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816154737/https://blog.wikimedia.org/ |archive-date=August 16, 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation published official Wikipedia [[mobile app]]s for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]] devices and in March 2015, the apps were updated to include mobile user-friendly features.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia Wikipedia – Android Apps on Google Play] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321063321/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia |date=March 21, 2015 }}. Retrieved 15 April 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Finances ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WMF Support and Revenue, Expenses and Net Assets at Year End.jpg|thumb|400px|Financial development of the Wikimedia Foundation (in US$), 2003–2020&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Black: Net assets (excluding the Wikimedia Endowment, which currently stands at $100m+)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Green: Revenue (excluding third-party donations to Wikimedia Endowment)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Red: Expenses (including WMF payments to Wikimedia Endowment)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2018-2019&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation relies on public contributions and grants to fund its mission.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;financialstatements&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf | title = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Financial Statements – June 30, 2011 and 2010 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = 2015-10-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120418033650/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf | archive-date = April 18, 2012 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is exempt from federal income tax&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;financialstatements&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See also Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and from state income tax.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;financialstatements&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See also Chapter 220.13 of the Florida Statutes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is not a private foundation, and contributions to it qualify as tax-deductible charitable contributions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;financialstatements&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, 2008 and 2009, [[w:Charity Navigator|Charity Navigator]] gave Wikimedia an overall rating of three out of four possible stars,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary |title=Charity Navigator Rating – Wikimedia Foundation |publisher=charitynavigator.org |date=October 8, 2010 |access-date=October 8, 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5tLAjg4fo?url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;amp;orgid=11212 |archive-date=October 9, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increasing to four stars in 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.history&amp;amp;orgid=11212|title=Charity Navigator Rating – Wikimedia Foundation – Historical Data (Note: Requires free login)|publisher=charitynavigator.org|access-date=December 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707202122/https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.history&amp;amp;orgid=11212|archive-date=July 7, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{As of|2020|January}}, the rating was still four stars (overall score 98.14 out of 100), based on data from FY2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;amp;orgid=11212 |title=Charity Navigator Rating – Wikimedia Foundation |publisher=Charitynavigator.org |date=November 1, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The continued technical and economic growth of each of the Wikimedia projects is dependent mostly on donations but the Wikimedia Foundation also increases its revenue by alternative means of funding such as [[federal grant|grants]], sponsorship, services and brand merchandising. The Wikimedia [[OAI-PMH]] update feed service, targeted primarily at search engines and similar bulk analysis and republishing, has been a source of revenue for a number of years,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;financialstatements&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; but is no longer open to new customers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[meta:Wikimedia update feed service|Wikimedia update feed service]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[DBpedia]] was given access to this feed free of charge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|title=Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web|first=C|last=Bizer|volume=7|issue=3|date=September 2009|pages=154–165}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2014, the foundation announced it would be accepting [[Bitcoin]] donations via digital currency exchange [[Coinbase]], which waives its processing fees for non-profit organizations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/wikipedia-begins-taking-donations-in-bitcoin/ | title=Wikipedia Begins Taking Donations in Bitcoin | work=New York Times | date=July 31, 2014 | access-date=February 12, 2020 | author=Ember, Sydney | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730232047/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/wikipedia-begins-taking-donations-in-bitcoin/ | archive-date=July 30, 2014 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the end of fiscal year ended 2004, the foundation&#039;s net assets grew from {{US$|57,000}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;financialstatements2006&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf | title = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Financial Statements – June 30, 2006–2004 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = August 7, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120617091947/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf | archive-date = June 17, 2012 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to {{US$|53.5 million}} at the end of fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.&amp;lt;ref name=2013-2014&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/b/bf/Audit_Report_-_FY_13-14_-_Final_v2.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2014 and 2013|publisher=Upload.wikimedia.org|access-date=December 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122072714/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/b/bf/Audit_Report_-_FY_13-14_-_Final_v2.pdf|archive-date=January 22, 2015|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under the leadership of [[Sue Gardner]], who joined the Wikimedia Foundation in 2007, the foundation&#039;s staff levels, number of donors and revenue saw growth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sue-gardner/ |title=Sue Gardner |magazine=Forbes |date=April 18, 2012 |access-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212180328/http://www.forbes.com/profile/sue-gardner/ |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 2020, the Foundation reported net assets of {{US$|180 million}} from donations and grants and in 2021 announced plans to charge big tech companies for preferential access to Wikipedia content.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wikipedia-contracts-with-apple-google-could-fund-global-initiatives-2021-3|title=Apple, Amazon, and Google don&#039;t pay to integrate Wikipedia articles into their search products. The non-profit now hopes to use contracts with Big Tech to help fund &#039;knowledge equity&#039; around the world.|first=Allana|last=Akhtar|website=Business Insider}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation Interview with Chief of Finance and Administration Garfield Byrd October 7, 2011.webm|thumb|right|Interview with Garfield Byrd, Chief of Finance and Administration at the Wikimedia Foundation. Recorded October 7, 2011.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikimedia Endowment ===&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2016, the foundation announced the creation of an [[Financial endowment|endowment]] to ensure the continuity of the project in the future. The Wikimedia Endowment was established as a collective action fund at the [[Tides (organization)|Tides Foundation]], with a stated goal to raise {{US$|100 million}} in the next 10 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikipedia_celebrates_15_years_of_free_knowledge|title=Wikipedia celebrates 15 years of free knowledge|date=January 14, 2016|work=Wikimedia Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215659/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikipedia_celebrates_15_years_of_free_knowledge|archive-date=July 9, 2018|access-date=July 9, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Craig Newmark]] was one of the initial donors, giving {{US$|1 million}} to the endowment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2016/06/08/craig-newmark-wikipedia-future/|title=Craig Newmark, founder of Craigslist, gives to Wikipedia&#039;s future|date=June 8, 2016|work=Wikimedia Foundation blog|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215701/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/06/08/craig-newmark-wikipedia-future/|archive-date=July 9, 2018|access-date=July 9, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Foundation provided irrevocable grants of $5&amp;amp;nbsp;million on June 29, 2016, and $5&amp;amp;nbsp;million on June 27, 2017, to the Tides Foundation for the purpose of the Wikimedia Endowment.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2016-2017&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Another $5&amp;amp;nbsp;million was given in the fiscal year 2017–2018. The amounts were recorded as part of the expense for awards and grants of the foundation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2017-2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2018, Amazon.com and Facebook gave {{US$|1 million}} each and [[George Soros]] donated $2&amp;amp;nbsp;million to the endowment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.geekwire.com/2018/amazon-donates-1m-wikipedias-nonprofit-parent-organization/|title=Amazon donates $1M to Wikipedia&#039;s nonprofit parent organization|date=2018-09-25|website=www.geekwire.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027190008/https://www.geekwire.com/2018/amazon-donates-1m-wikipedias-nonprofit-parent-organization/|archive-date=October 27, 2018|access-date=October 27, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/12/20/facebook-makes-1-million-gift-to-support-the-future-of-free-knowledge/|title=Facebook makes $1 million gift to support the future of free knowledge|date=December 20, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055656/https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/12/20/facebook-makes-1-million-gift-to-support-the-future-of-free-knowledge/|archive-date=January 3, 2019|access-date=January 2, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/10/15/george-soros-invests-future-free-open-knowledge/|title=George Soros, founder of Open Society Foundations, invests in the future of free and open knowledge|date=October 15, 2018|work=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=October 19, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020011626/https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/10/15/george-soros-invests-future-free-open-knowledge/|archive-date=October 20, 2018|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In January 2019, Google donated $2&amp;amp;nbsp;million to the endowment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.google/products/search/expanding-knowledge-access-wikimedia-foundation/|title=Expanding knowledge access with the Wikimedia Foundation|date=2019-01-22|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123000047/https://www.blog.google/products/search/expanding-knowledge-access-wikimedia-foundation/|archive-date=January 23, 2019|access-date=January 23, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2019, [[Arcadia Fund|Peter Baldwin]] and his wife, [[Arcadia Fund|Lisbet Rausing]], donated $3.5&amp;amp;nbsp;million, bringing their total Endowment giving to $8.5&amp;amp;nbsp;million; an initial $5&amp;amp;nbsp;million was given in 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | title = Wikimedia Endowment - Meta | url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Endowment | date= July 15, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2019, Craig Newmark Philanthropies donated an additional $2.5&amp;amp;nbsp;million to the Endowment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/10/wikimedia-foundation-announces-2-5-million-in-support-from-craig-newmark-philanthropies-for-security-of-wikipedia-and-organizations-other-free-knowledge-projects/|title=Wikimedia Foundation announces $2.5 million in support from Craig Newmark Philanthropies for security of Wikipedia and organization&#039;s other free knowledge projects|date=2019-09-10|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 2019 and in September 2020, Amazon donated $1&amp;amp;nbsp;million to the Endowment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/10/14/amazon-to-help-advance-free-knowledge-for-all-with-new-1-million-gift-to-the-wikimedia-endowment/|title=Amazon to help advance free knowledge for all with new $1 million gift to the Wikimedia Endowment|date=2019-10-14|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2020/09/25/amazon-donates-1-million-gift/|title=Amazon donates $1 million gift to the Wikimedia Endowment to sustain free knowledge|website=Wikimedia Foundation|date=September 25, 2020|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2021, the Wikimedia Foundation announced that the Wikimedia Endowment had reached its initial $100 million fundraising goal, five years early.&amp;lt;ref name=Endo100&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/09/22/wikimedia-foundation-reaches-100-million-endowment-goal/|title = Wikimedia Foundation reaches $100 million Endowment goal as Wikipedia celebrates 20 years of free knowledge|date = September 22, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Financial summary ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+Wikimedia financial data through June 2019 (fiscal years are July 1{{Snd}} June 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | Fiscal year&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | Revenue&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | {{Abbr|Y/Y|Year-over-year ratio}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(revenue)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | Expenses&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | {{Abbr|Y/Y|Year-over-year ratio}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(expenses)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | Net assets&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: top&amp;quot; | {{Abbr|Y/Y|Year-over-year ratio}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(net assets)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2003–2004&amp;lt;ref name=2004-2006&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf |title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617091947/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf |archive-date=June 17, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;80129&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{steady}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|80,129}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{steady}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; width: 42%&amp;quot; | N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;23463&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{steady}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|23,463}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{steady}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; width: 42%&amp;quot; | N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;56666&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{steady}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|56,666}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{steady}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; width: 42%&amp;quot; | N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2004–2005&amp;lt;ref name=2004-2006 /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;379088&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|379,088}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;373.10&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 373.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;177670&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|177,670}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;657.2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 657.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;268084&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|268,084}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;373.09&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 373.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2005–2006&amp;lt;ref name=2004-2006 /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1528039&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|1,528,039}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;303.1&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 303.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;791907&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|791,907}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;345.72&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 345.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1004216&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|1,004,216}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;274.59&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 274.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2006–2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/49/Wikimedia_2007_fs.pdf |title=Microsoft Word – {F0900CC7-D37E-4CDF-95E3-B1F38D7DCD03}.doc |access-date=November 26, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2737909&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|2,737,909}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;79.2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 79.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;2077843&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|2,077,843}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;162.38&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 162.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;1658282&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|1,658,282}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;65.13&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 65.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2007–2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4c/Wikimedia_20072008_fs.pdf |title=Microsoft Word – 31935 SFO Wikimedia fs.doc |access-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418043402/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4c/Wikimedia_20072008_fs.pdf |archive-date=April 18, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;7060610&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|7,060,610}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;157.8&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 157.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3540724&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|3,540,724}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;70.40&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 70.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5178168&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|5,178,168}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;212.26&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 212.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2008–2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4f/FINAL_08_09From_KPMG.pdf |title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June 30, 2009 and 2008 |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917040951/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4f/FINAL_08_09From_KPMG.pdf |archive-date=September 17, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;8670835&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|8,670,835}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;22.8&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 22.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;5617236&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|5,617,236}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;58.65&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 58.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;8231767&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|8,231,767}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;58.97&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 59.0%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009–2010&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/c/cc/FINAL_09_10From_KPMG.pdf |title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June 30, 2010 and 2009 |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418043347/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/c/cc/FINAL_09_10From_KPMG.pdf |archive-date=April 18, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;16577757&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|16577757}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;91.2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 91.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;10266793&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|10,266,793}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;82.77&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 82.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;14542731&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|14,542,731}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;76.67&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 76.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010–2011&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf |title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2011 and 2010 |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=2015-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418033650/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf |archive-date=April 18, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;27539207&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|27,539,207}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;66.1&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 66.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;17889794&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|17,889,794}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;74.25&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 74.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;24192144&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|24,192,144}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;66.35&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 66.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2011–2012&amp;lt;ref name=2011-2012&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/09/FINAL_11_12From_KPMG.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2012 and 2011|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=December 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123220431/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/09/FINAL_11_12From_KPMG.pdf|archive-date=January 23, 2013|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;39997566&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|39,997,566}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;45.2&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 45.2%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;29260652&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|29,260,652}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;63.56&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 63.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;34929058&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|34,929,058}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;44.38&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 44.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2012–2013&amp;lt;ref name=2012-2013&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/6e/FINAL_12_13From_KPMG.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2013 and 2012|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=December 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523135701/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/6e/FINAL_12_13From_KPMG.pdf|archive-date=May 23, 2014|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;45964862&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|45,964,862}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;14.9&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 14.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;35704796&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|35,704,796}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;22.02&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 22.0%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;45189124&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|45,189,124}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;29.37&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 29.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2013–2014&amp;lt;ref name=2014-2015 /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;54186642&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|54,186,642}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;17.9&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 17.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;45900745&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|45,900,745}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;28.6&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 28.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;53475021&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|53,475,021}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;18.3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 18.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014–2015&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2014-2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2017 and 2016|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211175050/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf|archive-date=December 11, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=March 23, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;76942059&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|76,942,059}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;42.0&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 42.0%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;52596782&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|52,596,782}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;14.6&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 14.6%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;77820298&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|77,820,298}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;45.5&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 45.5%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2015–2016&amp;lt;ref name=2015-2016&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/43/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY15-16.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2016 and 2015|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023213102/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/43/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY15-16.pdf|archive-date=October 23, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;79909962&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|79,909,962}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;3.9&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; |3.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;65947465&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|65,947,465}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;25.4&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 25.4%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;91782795&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|91,782,795}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;17.9&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 17.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2016–2017&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2016-2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2017 and 2016|date=September 27, 2019|access-date=September 29, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;90984160&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; | {{US$|90,984,160}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;13.9&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 13.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;69136758&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|69,136,758}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;4.8&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 4.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;113330197&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|113,330,197}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;19.1&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 23.5%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2017–2018&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2017-2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/60/FY17-18_-_Independent_Auditors%27_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2018 and 2017|date=September 26, 2018|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=September 29, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;103061638&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; |{{increase}}|| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; |{{US$|103,061,638}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;13.3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; |{{increase}}|| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 13.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;81442265&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; |{{increaseNegative}}|| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; |{{US$|81,442,265}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;17.8&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; |{{increaseNegative}}|| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 17.8%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;134949570&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; |{{increase}}|| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; |{{US$|134,949,570}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;19.1&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; |{{increase}}|| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 19.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2018–2019&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2018-2019&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY18-19.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2018 and 2019|pages=4, 14|date=September 27, 2019|access-date=January 26, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;122105865&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; |{{US$|122,105,865}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;18.5&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 18.5%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;91414010&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|91,414,010}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;12.3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 12.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;165641425&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|165,641,425}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;22.7&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 22.7%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2019–2020&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2019 and 2020|pages=3, 13|date=November 16, 2020|access-date=April 16, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;122105865&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 12%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 88%&amp;quot; |{{US$|127,163,697}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;18.5&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 4.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;91414010&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|112,489,397}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;12.3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increaseNegative}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 23.1%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;165641425&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 5%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 95%&amp;quot; | {{US$|180,315,725}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: right&amp;quot; data-sort-value=&amp;quot;22.7&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 58%&amp;quot; | {{increase}} || style=&amp;quot;text-align: right; width: 42%&amp;quot; | 8.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Expenses from the 2015–2016 financial year onwards include payments to the endowment.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2019-2020&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Expenses ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation expenses mainly concern salaries, wages and other professional operating and services.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Statistical_analysis_of_Wikimedia_Foundation_financial_reports|title=Statistical analysis of Wikimedia Foundation financial reports - Wikiversity|website=en.wikiversity.org|language=en|access-date=2018-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626192206/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Statistical_analysis_of_Wikimedia_Foundation_financial_reports|archive-date=June 26, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Payments to the Wikimedia Endowment are also classified as expenses in the Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s financial statements.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2018-2019&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Grants ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Finance Meeting Paris 2012-02-18 n06.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation and chapters finance meeting 2012, Paris]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, the foundation received a {{US$|40,000}} grant by the [[Open Society Foundations|Open Society Institute]] to create a printable version of Wikipedia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Wikis Go Printable|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikis_Go_Printable|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=December 13, 2007|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221047/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikis_Go_Printable|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It also received a {{US$|262,000}} grant by the [[Stanton Foundation]] to purchase [[Computer hardware|hardware]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;benefactors2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Fundraising 2008/benefactors|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2008/benefactors|date=August 8, 2015|work=[[Wikipedia:Meta]]|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010412/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2008/benefactors|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a {{US$|500,000}} unrestricted grant by [[Vinod Khosla|Vinod]] and [[Neeru Khosla]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Khosla Gift: Wikimedia Foundation Receives $500K Donation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Khosla_Gift|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=March 24, 2008|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Khosla_Gift|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who later that year joined the foundation advisory board,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Neeru Khosla to Become Wikimedia Advisor Dec 2008|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Neeru_Khosla_to_Become_Wikimedia_Advisor_Dec_2008|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=December 15, 2008|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221124/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Neeru_Khosla_to_Become_Wikimedia_Advisor_Dec_2008|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{US$|177,376}} from the historians [[Lisbet Rausing]] and [[Peter Baldwin (professor)|Peter Baldwin]] foundation ([[Arcadia Fund]]), among others.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;benefactors2008&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In March 2008, the foundation announced, at the time, its largest donation yet: a three-year, {{US$|3 million}} grant from the [[Alfred P. Sloan Foundation]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;3mill&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5i8x-wlh7nMm12x_kVQ6MZxrYWK9QD8VKMV1G0|agency=Associated Press|title=Sloan Foundation to Give Wikipedia $3M|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329221240/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5i8x-wlh7nMm12x_kVQ6MZxrYWK9QD8VKMV1G0|archive-date=March 29, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, the foundation received four grants&amp;amp;nbsp;– the first grant was a {{US$|890,000}} Stanton Foundation grant which was aimed to help study and simplify user interface for first-time authors of Wikipedia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/StantonGrantQA |title=Stanton Grant Q&amp;amp;A |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date=December 3, 2008 |access-date=September 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018071429/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/StantonGrantQA |archive-date=October 18, 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The second was a {{US$|300,000}} [[Ford Foundation]] grant, given in July 2009, for [[Wikimedia Commons]] that aimed to improve the interfaces and workflows for multimedia uploading on Wikimedia websites.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/07/02/ford-foundation-awards-300k-grant-for-wikimedia-commons/ |title=Blog.wikimedia.org |date=July 2, 2009 |publisher=Blog.wikimedia.org |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319102012/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/07/02/ford-foundation-awards-300k-grant-for-wikimedia-commons/ |archive-date=March 19, 2015 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2009, the foundation received a {{US$|500,000}} grant from The William and Flora [[Hewlett Foundation]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Hewlett_Foundation_grant_August_2009 |title=Wikimediafoundation.org |publisher=Wikimediafoundation.org |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103175824/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Hewlett_Foundation_grant_August_2009 |archive-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2009, the [[Omidyar Network]] committed up to {{US$|2 million}} over two years to Wikimedia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Omidyar Network Commits $2 Million Grant to Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Omidyar_Network_Grant_August_2009|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=August 25, 2009|access-date=November 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414002610/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Omidyar_Network_Grant_August_2009|archive-date=April 14, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, [[Google]] donated {{US$|2 million}} to the foundation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Parr |url=http://mashable.com/2010/02/16/google-wikipedia-donation/ |title=Google Gives $2 Million to Wikipedia&#039;s Foundation |publisher=Mashable.com |date=February 16, 2010 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203220800/http://mashable.com/2010/02/16/google-wikipedia-donation/ |archive-date=December 3, 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Stanton Foundation granted $1.2&amp;amp;nbsp;million to fund the Public Policy Initiative, a pilot program for what would later become the Wikipedia Education Program (and the spinoff [[Wiki Education Foundation]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | title=UC Berkeley students help improve Wikipedia&#039;s credibility | first=Andrea | last=Hicklin | work=Berkeley News | date=November 5, 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | title=Wikimedia Foundation Receives $1.2 Million for Wikipedia Public Policy Initiative | date=May 14, 2010 | work=Philanthropy News Digest | url=http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/wikimedia-foundation-receives-1.2-million-for-wikipedia-public-policy-initiative | access-date=February 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016174527/http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/wikimedia-foundation-receives-1.2-million-for-wikipedia-public-policy-initiative | archive-date=October 16, 2017 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | first=Paul | last=McNamara | title=Wikipedia lands $1.2M grant to improve &#039;public policy&#039; articles: Stanton Foundation ponies up for &amp;quot;accuracy&amp;quot; project that will be anything but easy | url=http://www.networkworld.com/article/2230708/data-center/wikipedia-lands--1-2m-grant-to-improve--public-policy--articles.html | work=Network World | access-date=February 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203164344/http://www.networkworld.com/article/2230708/data-center/wikipedia-lands--1-2m-grant-to-improve--public-policy--articles.html | archive-date=February 3, 2017 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2011, the [[Alfred P. Sloan Foundation]] authorized another {{US$|3 million}} grant to continue to develop and maintain the foundation&#039;s mission. The grant was to be funded over three years with the first {{US$|1 million}} funded in July 2011 and the remaining {{US$|2 million}} was scheduled to be funded in August 2012 and 2013. As a donor, [[Doron Weber]] from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation gained Board Visitor status at the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Wikimedia Foundation receives $3 million grant from Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to make freely licensed images accessible and reusable across the web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_receives_$3_million_grant_from_Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation_to_make_freely_licensed_images_accessible_and_reusable_across_the_web|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221210/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_receives_$3_million_grant_from_Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation_to_make_freely_licensed_images_accessible_and_reusable_across_the_web|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2011, the Stanton Foundation pledged to fund a {{US$|3.6 million}} grant of which {{US$|1.8 million}} was funded and the remainder was due to be funded in September 2012. As of 2011, this was the largest grant received by the Wikimedia Foundation to-date.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=Jay |last=Walsh |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2011/10/05/wikimedia-receives-3-5million-usd-grant-from-stanton-foundation/ |title=Wikimedia receives US$3.5 million grant from Stanton Foundation |work=Wikimedia Community blog |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date=October 5, 2011 |access-date=October 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010084600/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2011/10/05/wikimedia-receives-3-5million-usd-grant-from-stanton-foundation/ |archive-date=October 10, 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In November 2011, the foundation received a {{US$|500,000}} donation from the [[Brin Wojcicki Foundation]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foundationgrants&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2011/Foundation_Grants|title=Foundation Grants|publisher=Meta.wikimedia.org|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219165049/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2011/Foundation_Grants|archive-date=December 19, 2012|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Shaw|first=Lucas|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS309090140520120118|title=More Anti-Piracy Bill Co-Sponsors Bail (Updated)|work=Reuters|access-date=2015-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924161716/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/18/idUS309090140520120118|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, the foundation was awarded a grant of {{US$|1.25 million}} from the historians [[Lisbet Rausing]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foundationgrants&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and [[Peter Baldwin (professor)|Peter Baldwin]] through [[Charities Aid Foundation]], scheduled to be funded in five equal installments. The first installment of {{US$|250,000}} was received in April 2012 and the remaining were to be funded in December 2012 through 2015. In 2014, the foundation received the largest single gift in its history, a $5&amp;amp;nbsp;million unrestricted donation from an anonymous donor supporting $1&amp;amp;nbsp;million worth of expenses annually for the next five years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/2014-2015_Fundraising_Report|title=2014-2015 Fundraising Report|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 1, 2015|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124163350/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/2014-2015_Fundraising_Report|archive-date=January 24, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In March 2012, The [[Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation]], a foundation established by [[Intel]] co-founder and his wife, awarded a {{US$|449,636}} grant to develop [[Wikidata]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Developing the Wikidata software platform|url=https://www.moore.org/grant-detail?grantId=GBMF3357|work=[[Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation]]|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221006/https://www.moore.org/grant-detail?grantId=GBMF3357|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 2014 and 2015, the foundation received {{US$|500,000}} from Monarch Fund, {{US$|100,000}} from Arcadia Fund and an undisclosed amount by [[Stavros Niarchos Foundation]] to support the [[Wikipedia Zero]] initiative.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/266/266049750/266049750_201512_990PF.pdf|title=Monarch Fund 990-PF 2015 Form|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708224737/http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/266/266049750/266049750_201512_990PF.pdf|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Grant Awards 2014|url=https://www.arcadiafund.org.uk/media/9662/arcadia_grant-awards_pamphlet.pdf|work=Arcadia|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523122942/https://www.arcadiafund.org.uk/media/9662/arcadia_grant-awards_pamphlet.pdf|archive-date=May 23, 2020|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Wikimedia Foundation: program support|url=https://www.snf.org/en/grants/grantees/w/wikimedia-foundation/program-support/|work=[[Stavros Niarchos Foundation]]|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617160117/https://www.snf.org/en/grants/grantees/w/wikimedia-foundation/program-support/|archive-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2015, a grant agreement was reached with the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation]] to build a search engine called the &amp;quot;[[Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)|Knowledge Engine]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[wmf:File:Knowledge engine grant agreement.pdf]], 18 September 2015. Published 11 February 2016, retrieved 16 February 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=ArsKE&amp;gt;{{cite news | title=Wikimedia Foundation director resigns after uproar over &amp;quot;Knowledge Engine&amp;quot;: It&#039;s damage-control time at the world&#039;s biggest encyclopedia | first=Joe | last=Mullin | date=February 29, 2016 | work=Ars Technica | url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/02/head-of-wikimedia-foundation-resigns-as-tensions-with-editors-mount/ | access-date=February 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301082152/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/02/head-of-wikimedia-foundation-resigns-as-tensions-with-editors-mount/ | archive-date=March 1, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2017, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation awarded another {{US$|3 million}} grant for a three-year period.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wikimedia Foundation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following have donated a total of {{US$|500,000}} or more, each (2008–2019):&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Total&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;({{US$|000s}})&lt;br /&gt;
! Donor&lt;br /&gt;
! Years&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 9,000&lt;br /&gt;
| Alfred P. Sloan Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Cslist&lt;br /&gt;
 | 2008–2013&lt;br /&gt;
 | 2017–2019&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 5,952&lt;br /&gt;
| Stanton Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009–2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 5,000&lt;br /&gt;
| (anonymous)&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014–2018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| Omidyar Network&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009–2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
| Google&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 1,527&lt;br /&gt;
| Rausing, Baldwin&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;via Arcadia, Charities Aid&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Cslist&lt;br /&gt;
 | 2008&lt;br /&gt;
 | 2012–2015&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 1,300&lt;br /&gt;
| Hewlett&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009–2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 500&lt;br /&gt;
| Sergey Brin and wife&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; | 500&lt;br /&gt;
| Monarch Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014–2015&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Staff ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia All Hands 2019 Group Photo.jpg|thumb|Foundation staff in January 2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, the foundation appointed Tim Starling as developer liaison to help improve the [[MediaWiki]] software, Daniel Mayer as chief financial officer ([[management accounting|finance]], [[budgeting]], and coordination of fund drives), and [[Erik Möller]] as content partnership coordinator. In May 2005, the foundation announced seven more official appointments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | last = Snow | first = Michael | title = Wikimedia names seven to official positions | url = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-05-30/Foundation_official_positions | work = [[The Signpost]] | date = May 30, 2005 | access-date = 2016-04-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120427032629/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-05-30/Foundation_official_positions | archive-date = April 27, 2012 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2006, the foundation created a number of committees, including the Communication Committee, in an attempt to further organize activities somewhat handled by volunteers at that time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | access-date = February 4, 2008 | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolutions | title = Resolutions | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080129221627/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolutions | archive-date = January 29, 2008 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Starling resigned that month to spend more time on his PhD program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{As of|2006|10|04|df=US}}, the foundation had five paid employees:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite video | people = [[Jimmy Wales]] | date= October 4, 2006 | title = Charlie Rose (46:22) | url = http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5184822358876183858 | format = internet video | access-date =December 8, 2006 | medium = TV-Series | location = Google Video | publisher = Charlie Rose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014133227/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5184822358876183858|archive-date=October 14, 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; two programmers, an administrative assistant, a coordinator handling fundraising and grants, and an interim [[chief executive officer|executive director]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_Announces_Interim_Executive_Director | title = Wikimedia Foundation Announces Interim Executive Director | archive-date = July 2, 2006 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = June 12, 2006 | author = Korg | author-link = foundation:User:Korg | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060702230216/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_Announces_Interim_Executive_Director | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Brad Patrick, previously the foundation&#039;s [[general counsel]]. Patrick ceased his activity as interim director in January 2007 and then resigned from his position as legal counsel, effective April 1, 2007. He was replaced by [[Mike Godwin]] who served as general counsel and legal coordinator from July 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2007-July/031128.html Mailing list post] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033357/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2007-July/031128.html |date=March 30, 2013 }} by the Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s Board of Trustees announcing the appointment.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; until 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2007, Carolyn Doran was named chief operating officer and Sandy Ordonez joined as [[wmf:Head of Communications|head of communications]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | title = Current staff | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Current_staff | access-date = February 1, 2007 | author = Danny | author-link = foundation:User:Danny | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070204015306/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Current_staff | archive-date = February 4, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Doran began working as a part-time bookkeeper in 2006 after being sent by a [[Temporary work|temporary agency]]. Doran, found to have had a criminal record,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | first = Brian | last = Bergstein | title = Former Wikipedia Officer Found To Have Long Criminal Record | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122102223.html | work = [[Associated Press]] in [[Washington Post]] | date = December 22, 2007 | access-date = March 25, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170327230526/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122102223.html | archive-date = March 27, 2017 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; left the foundation in July 2007 and [[Sue Gardner]] was hired as consultant and special advisor; she became the executive director in December 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[foundationsite:wiki/Press_releases/Sue_Gardner|&amp;quot;Sue Gardner Hired as Executive Director&amp;quot;]], Wikimedia Foundation press release. December 3, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Doran&#039;s departure from the organization was cited by Florence Devouard as one of the reasons the foundation took about seven months to release its fiscal 2007 financial audit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | author = Ral315 | title = &#039;&#039;Signpost&#039;&#039; interview: Florence Devouard | url = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2007-11-19/Anthere_interview | work = The Wikipedia Signpost | date = November 19, 2007 | access-date = February 19, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071127220858/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2007-11-19/Anthere_interview | archive-date = November 27, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:149 New Montgomery Street, San Francisco.jpg|thumb|Exterior view of the previous Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s San Francisco headquarters at [[New Montgomery Street|New Montgomery St]] in 2014]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Danny Wool, officially the grant coordinator and also involved in [[fundraising]] and business development, resigned in March 2007. He accused Wales of misusing the foundation&#039;s funds for recreational purposes and said that Wales had his Wikimedia credit card taken away in part because of his spending habits, a claim Wales denied.&amp;lt;ref name=Moses&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Moses |first=Asher |date=March 5, 2008 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/biztech/wikipedia-head-accused-of-expenses-rort/2008/03/05/1204402516874.html |title=Wikipedia&#039;s Jimmy Wales accused of expenses rort |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |access-date=October 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327130452/http://www.smh.com.au/news/biztech/wikipedia-head-accused-of-expenses-rort/2008/03/05/1204402516874.html |archive-date=March 27, 2014 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In February 2007, the foundation added a position, chapters coordinator, and hired Delphine Ménard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | title = Resolution: Chapters coordinator | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Chapters_coordinator_-_Delphine_M%C3%A9nard | access-date = April 27, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120502015110/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Chapters_coordinator_-_Delphine_M%C3%A9nard | archive-date = May 2, 2012 | url-status = live }}, wikimediafoundation.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who had been occupying the position as a volunteer since August 2005. Cary Bass was hired in March 2007 in the position of volunteer coordinator. Oleta McHenry was brought in as accountant in May 2007, through a temporary placement agency and made the official full-time accountant in August 2007. In January 2008, the foundation appointed Veronique Kessler as the new chief financial and operating officer, Kul Wadhwa as head of business development and Jay Walsh as head of communications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving her position at the foundation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/27/sue-gardner-departure-announcement/ Please read: an announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner « Wikimedia blog]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Lila Tretikov]] was appointed executive director in May 2014;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Elder|first=Jeff|date=2014-05-01|title=Wikipedia&#039;s New Chief: From Soviet Union to World&#039;s Sixth-Largest Site|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/01/wikipedia-names-software-executive-tretikov-as-new-chief/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715043240/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/01/wikipedia-names-software-executive-tretikov-as-new-chief/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|access-date=2018-07-15|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia|language=en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html|url-status=live|access-date=2018-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715040456/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html|archive-date=July 15, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; she resigned in March 2016. Former chief communications officer [[Katherine Maher]] was appointed the interim executive director, a position made permanent in June 2016.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WikimediaBlog-ED-Appointment-2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Lorente|first1=Patricio|last2=Henner|first2=Christophe|date=June 24, 2016|title=Foundation Board appoints Katherine Maher as Executive Director|work=Wikimedia Blog|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/06/24/katherine-maher-executive-director/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{as of|2021|10|02|df=US|post=,}} the foundation had more than 550 employees and contractors.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WMF staff&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Maryana Iskander]] was named as the incoming CEO in September 2021, set to take that role in January 2022.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|last=Lima|first=Cristiano|date=2021-09-14|title=Wikimedia taps leader of South African nonprofit as its next CEO|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/|access-date=2021-09-14|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=2021-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914162044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Board of trustees ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation&#039;s [[board of trustees]] has ultimate authority in all the businesses and affairs of the foundation. Since 2008 it has been composed of ten members:&lt;br /&gt;
* three who are selected by the community encompassed by all the different Wikimedia projects;&lt;br /&gt;
* two who are selected by Wikimedia affiliates (chapters, thematic organizations and user groups);&lt;br /&gt;
* four who are appointed by the board itself;&lt;br /&gt;
* one [[emeritus]] position for the community&#039;s founder, Jimmy Wales.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;April2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Board_of_Trustees/Restructure_Announcement | title = Board of Trustees Restructure Announcement | last = de Vreede | first = Jan-Bart |date=April 26, 2008|access-date= April 26, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080501100733/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Board_of_Trustees/Restructure_Announcement | archive-date = May 1, 2008 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=bylaw4/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three permanent entities support the board on its mission and responsibilities: an executive director who leads and oversees the operational arm of the foundation; an advisory board composed of individuals selected by the board itself that advise the board on different matters; and [[standing committee]]s to which the board delegates certain matters while retaining ultimate authority. The board has also at times created other entities to support itself, such as [[executive secretary|executive secretaries]] and ad hoc committees established for specific tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2016-01-13/In focus|a decision]] of 2015, [[James Heilman]] was removed from the board.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Wikimedia-Foundation-feuert-Vorstandsmitglied-3056680.html|title=Wikimedia Foundation feuert Vorstandsmitglied|first=Torsten|last=Kleinz|date=December 29, 2015|work=heise online|access-date=February 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214328/http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Wikimedia-Foundation-feuert-Vorstandsmitglied-3056680.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Lih2016&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Lih|first1=Andrew|title=Wikipedia just turned 15 years old. Will it survive 15 more?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/01/15/wikipedia-just-turned-15-years-old-will-it-survive-15-more/|access-date=16 January 2016|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 January 2016|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225024419/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/01/15/wikipedia-just-turned-15-years-old-will-it-survive-15-more/|archive-date=February 25, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In January 2016, [[Arnnon Geshuri]] joined the board before stepping down amid controversy about a &amp;quot;no poach&amp;quot; agreement he executed when at [[Google]], which violated [[United States antitrust law]] and for which the participating companies paid US$415&amp;amp;nbsp;million in a class action suit on behalf of affected employees.&amp;lt;ref name=Mullin2016&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Mullin |first=Joe |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/wikimedias-newest-board-appointment-steps-down-amid-editor-hostility/ |title=Wikimedia&#039;s newest board appointment steps down amid editor hostility |website=Ars Technica |date=January 27, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704163641/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/wikimedias-newest-board-appointment-steps-down-amid-editor-hostility/ |archive-date=July 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/editors-demand-ouster-of-wikimedia-board-member-involved-in-no-poach-deal/ Wikipedia editors revolt, vote &amp;quot;no confidence&amp;quot; in newest board member] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225220426/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/editors-demand-ouster-of-wikimedia-board-member-involved-in-no-poach-deal/ |date=February 25, 2016 }}, Ars Technica, 2016-01-25.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[María Sefidari]] was [[chairman]] of the [[Board of trustees|board]] until she stepped down and became a paid consultant to the foundation in June 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/PFOBFWCBFACRGY3OMXAQG54ALPXGT3K3/#GOCGXFUNK4AEMD4RBKN3EHUGQXGLJAFA|title=Welcoming María Sefidari as a Foundation consultant. :) - Wikimedia-l - lists.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Katherine Maher]] was the [[executive director]] from June 2016 to April 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2016/06/24/katherine-maher-executive-director/ |access-date=12 June 2020 |work=Wikimedia Foundation |publisher=Patricio Lorente, Christophe Henner |title=Foundation Board appoints Katherine Maher as Executive Director}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=axios&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/exclusive-the-end-of-the-maher-era-at-wikipedia-c1ed1408-bab7-4308-9407-db093e24c80d.html|title=Exclusive: End of the Maher era at Wikipedia|first=Felix|last=Salmon|website=Axios}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{As of|October 2021}}, the board comprises four community-elected trustees ([[Dariusz Jemielniak]], [[Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]], Victoria Doronina, and Lorenzo Losa);&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/10/13/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-new-trustees-rosie-stephenson-goodknight-victoria-doronina-dariusz-jemielniak-and-lorenzo-losa/|title=Wikimedia Foundation welcomes new Trustees Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight, Victoria Doronina, Dariusz Jemielniak, and Lorenzo Losa|first=Wikimedia Foundation Board of|last=Trustees|date=October 13, 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; four Board-appointed trustees ([[McKinsey &amp;amp; Company]] director [[Raju Narisetti]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Raju_Narisetti_joins_Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|title=Raju Narisetti joins Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trusteess|date=16 October 2017|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=16 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020142641/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Raju_Narisetti_joins_Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|archive-date=October 20, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bahraini human rights activist and blogger [[Esra&#039;a Al Shafei]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2017/12/01/esraa-al-shafei/ Esra&#039;a Al Shafei joins Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202083246/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/12/01/esraa-al-shafei/ |date=December 2, 2017 }}, Wikimedia Diff, 1 December 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; management consulting executive Lisa Lewin, and [[McAfee]] executive Tanya Capuano); two Affiliate-selected trustees (Nataliia Tymkiv and Shani Evenstein Sigalov); as well as Jimmy Wales occupying the single &amp;quot;founder&#039;s seat&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=bylaw4&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bylaws#ARTICLE_IV_-_THE_BOARD_OF_TRUSTEES|title=Bylaws - Wikimedia Foundation|date=10 July 2019 |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |language=en|access-date=December 5, 2020 |quote=(F) Community Founder Trustee Position. The Board may appoint Jimmy Wales as Community Founder Trustee for a three-year term. The Board may reappoint Wales as Community Founder Trustee for successive three-year terms (without a term limit). In the event that Wales is not appointed as Community Founder Trustee, the position will remain vacant, and the Board shall not fill the vacancy.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tymkiv serves as chair of the board, alongside Al Shafei and Sigalov as vice chairs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Board_Officers_and_Committee_Membership,_2021|title=Resolution:Board Officers and Committee Membership, 2021 - Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki|website=foundation.wikimedia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advisory board ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The advisory board, according to the Wikimedia Foundation, is an international network of experts who have agreed to give the foundation meaningful help on a regular basis in many different areas including law, organizational development, technology, policy, and outreach.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Advisory_Board | title = Advisory Board | access-date = September 29, 2013 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609142834/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Advisory_Board | archive-date = June 9, 2007 | url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Appointed members for the period from June 16, 2017, to June 30, 2018, were:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Resolution:Advisory Board appointments 2017-18|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Advisory_Board_appointments_2017-18|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 16, 2017|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221332/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Advisory_Board_appointments_2017-18|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{columns-list|colwidth=35em|&lt;br /&gt;
* Barry Newstead&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Mako Hill]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clay Shirky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Craig Newmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethan Zuckerman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Florence Devouard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jessamyn West (librarian)|Jessamyn West]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kat Walsh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Melissa Hagemann&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mimi Ito]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nhlanhla Mbaso&lt;br /&gt;
* Teemu Leinonen&lt;br /&gt;
* Ting Chen&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Trevor Neilson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ward Cunningham]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wayne Mackintosh&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Independent contractors ==&lt;br /&gt;
Among firms regularly listed as independent contractors in the Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s [[Form 990]] disclosures are the [[Jones Day]] law firm and the PR firm [[Minassian Media]]; the latter was founded by [[Craig Minassian]], a full-time executive at the [[Clinton Foundation]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/blog/wikipedias-deep-ties-to-big-tech|title=Wikipedia&#039;s Deep Ties to Big Tech|website=Institute for New Economic Thinking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/200049703|title=Wikimedia Foundation Org - Nonprofit Explorer|first=Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Ken Schwencke, Brandon Roberts, Alec Glassford|last=ProPublica|website=ProPublica|date=May 9, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation has been affected by the strategic consulting services of williamsworks, a consultancy established by [[Whitney Williams]], former Trip Director for [[Hillary Clinton]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elle Article&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.com/life-love/society-career/whitney-williams-profile|title=When Ben Affleck Wants to Change the World, He Calls This Woman|last=Rapkin|first=Mickey|work=Elle|date=November 11, 2013|accessdate=8 April 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People/Core_team|title=Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/People/Core team - Meta|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2019-10-05}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/200049703/201931359349313878/full|title=Wikimedia Foundation Org, Full Filing - Nonprofit Explorer|first=Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Ken Schwencke, Brandon Roberts, Alec Glassford|last=ProPublica|website=ProPublica|date=May 9, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disputes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Post-Sopa Blackout Party for Wikimedia Foundation staff-3.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation post-[[Stop Online Piracy Act|SOPA]] party, 2012]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of disputes have resulted in [[litigation]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=91968 |title=Mondaq.com |publisher=Mondaq.com |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812192915/http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=91968 |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Neuburger |first=Jeffrey D. |url=https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/11/canadian-court-rules-linking-to-libel-isnt-necessarily-libel318.html |title=PBS.org |publisher=PBS.org |date=November 13, 2008 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305090629/http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/11/canadian-court-rules-linking-to-libel-isnt-necessarily-libel318.html |archive-date=March 5, 2012 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pr-inside.com/wikipedia-wikimedia-fraud-lawsuit-r1645034.htm |title=PS-Inside.com |publisher=Pr-inside.com |access-date=December 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812190333/http://www.pr-inside.com/wikipedia-wikimedia-fraud-lawsuit-r1645034.htm|archive-date=August 12, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Timmer |first=John |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/08/judge-puts-defamation-lawsuit-against-wikipedia-to-the-sword/ |title=Judge puts defamation lawsuit against Wikipedia to the sword |website=Ars Technica |date=August 13, 2008 |access-date=March 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309232519/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/08/judge-puts-defamation-lawsuit-against-wikipedia-to-the-sword/ |archive-date=March 9, 2015 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while others have not.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Foresman |first=Chris |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/04/wikipedia-suit-could-put-it-on-the-wrong-side-of-fair-use.ars |title=ArsTechnica.com |publisher=ArsTechnica.com |date=April 23, 2009 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225014940/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/04/wikipedia-suit-could-put-it-on-the-wrong-side-of-fair-use.ars |archive-date=December 25, 2011 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Attorney Matt Zimmerman stated, &amp;quot;Without strong liability protection, it would be difficult for Wikipedia to continue to provide a platform for user-created encyclopedia content.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release|title=EFF and Sheppard Mullin Defend Wikipedia in Defamation Case|url=https://www.eff.org/press/archives/2008/05/02|publisher=[[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]|access-date=March 11, 2014|date=May 2, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407223854/http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2008/05/02|archive-date=April 7, 2010|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2011, the foundation hired Washington, D.C., lobbyist [[Dow Lohnes]] Government Strategies LLC to lobby the [[United States Congress]] with regard to &amp;quot;Civil Rights/Civil Liberties&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Copyright/Patent/Trademark&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://disclosures.house.gov/ld/pdfform.aspx?id=300433882 New Client Registration] &#039;&#039;House of Representatives Lobbying Disclosure&#039;&#039; December 12, 2011 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016202104/http://disclosures.house.gov/ld/pdfform.aspx?id=300433882 |date=October 16, 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the time of the hire the Foundation was concerned specifically about a bill known as the [[Stop Online Piracy Act]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111214/04212117082/wikipedia-explains-great-detail-how-even-updated-sopa-hurts-web-wikipedia.shtml | title=Wikipedia Explains, In Great Detail, How Even An Updated SOPA Hurts The Web &amp;amp; Wikipedia | work=[[Techdirt]] | date=December 14, 2011 | access-date=January 15, 2012 | author=Masnick, Mike | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108081524/http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111214/04212117082/wikipedia-explains-great-detail-how-even-updated-sopa-hurts-web-wikipedia.shtml | archive-date=January 8, 2012 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2013, a German Court ruled that the Wikimedia Foundation can be held liable for content added to Wikipedia – however, this applies only when there has been a specific complaint; otherwise, the Wikimedia Foundation does not check any of the content published on Wikipedia and has no duty to do so.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2067460/wikimedia-is-liable-for-contents-of-wikipedia-articles-german-court-rules.html#tk.rss_all |title=Wikimedia is liable for contents of Wikipedia articles, German court rules |magazine=PCWorld |date=November 27, 2013 |access-date=December 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205234328/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2067460/wikimedia-is-liable-for-contents-of-wikipedia-articles-german-court-rules.html#tk.rss_all |archive-date=December 5, 2013 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2014, a copyright infringement lawsuit was filed by Bildkonst Upphovsrätt i Sverige against Wikimedia Sweden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://wikimediasverige.wordpress.com/2014/06/13/angaende-stamningsansokan-fran-bus-mot-offentligkonst-se/|title=Angående stämningsansökan från BUS mot offentligkonst.se|work=Wikimedia Sverige|access-date=2015-10-25|date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822083507/http://wikimediasverige.wordpress.com/2014/06/13/angaende-stamningsansokan-fran-bus-mot-offentligkonst-se/|archive-date=August 22, 2014|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On June 20, 2014, a defamation lawsuit (Law Division civil case No. L-1400-14) involving Wikipedia editors was filed with the Mercer County Superior Court in New Jersey seeking, inter alia, compensatory and punitive damages.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://njcourts.judiciary.state.nj.us/web15z/ACMSPA/|title=ACMS Public Access|author=Bob.Reaman|work=state.nj.us|access-date=2015-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924061203/http://njcourts.judiciary.state.nj.us/web15z/ACMSPA/|archive-date=September 24, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.williamslopatto.com/uploads/2/5/8/4/25843913/blacklight_power_inc._complaint.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031060310/http://www.williamslopatto.com/uploads/2/5/8/4/25843913/blacklight_power_inc._complaint.pdf |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a March 10, 2015, op-ed for &#039;&#039;[[The New York Times]]&#039;&#039;, Wales and Tretikov announced the foundation was filing [[Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA|a lawsuit]] against the [[National Security Agency]] and five other government agencies and officials, including [[United States Department of Justice|DOJ]], calling into question its practice of [[mass surveillance]] which they argued infringed the constitutional rights of the foundation&#039;s readers, editors and staff. They were joined in the suit by eight additional plaintiffs, including [[Amnesty International]] and [[Human Rights Watch]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Wales|first1=Jimmy|last2=Tretikov|first2=Lila|author-link1=Jimmy Wales|author-link2=Lila Tretikov|title=Stop Spying on Wikipedia Users|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/10/opinion/stop-spying-on-wikipedia-users.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 10, 2015|location=San Francisco|date=March 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311033930/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/10/opinion/stop-spying-on-wikipedia-users.html|archive-date=March 11, 2015|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Paulson|first1=Michelle|last2=Brigham|first2=Geoff|title=Wikimedia v. NSA: Wikimedia Foundation files suit against NSA to challenge upstream mass surveillance|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2015/03/10/wikimedia-v-nsa/|website=Wikimedia Diff|access-date=March 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310140413/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/03/10/wikimedia-v-nsa/|archive-date=March 10, 2015|url-status=live|date=March 10, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rayman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last=Rayman |first=Noah |title=Saving Wikipedia: Meet Lila Tretikov |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 14, 2015 |url=http://time.com/wikipedia/ |access-date=April 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418212234/http://time.com/wikipedia/ |archive-date=April 18, 2015 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On October 23, 2015, the [[United States District Court for the District of Maryland]] dismissed the suit &#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA]]&#039;&#039; on grounds of [[Standing (law)|standing]]. U.S. District Judge [[T. S. Ellis III]] ruled that the plaintiffs could not plausibly prove they were subject to [[upstream surveillance]], and that their argument is &amp;quot;riddled with assumptions&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;speculations&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mathematical gymnastics&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Farivar|first1=Cyrus|date=October 23, 2015|title=Judge tosses Wikimedia&#039;s anti-NSA lawsuit because Wikipedia isn&#039;t big enough. Not enough facts to &amp;quot;plausibly establish that the NSA is using upstream surveillance.&amp;quot;|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/10/judge-tosses-wikimedias-anti-nsa-lawsuit-because-wikipedia-isnt-big-enough/|website=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120744/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/10/judge-tosses-wikimedias-anti-nsa-lawsuit-because-wikipedia-isnt-big-enough/|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Wikimedia v. NSA - D. MD. Opinion|url=https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/wikimedia-v-nsa-d-md-opinion|publisher=[[American Civil Liberties Union|ACLU]]|date=October 23, 2015|access-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052405/https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/wikimedia-v-nsa-d-md-opinion|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The plaintiffs filed an appeal with the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit]] on February 17, 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Appeal No. 15-2560. Brief for plaintiffs–appellants|url=https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/23._aclu_appeal_brief_2.17.2016.pdf|publisher=[[American Civil Liberties Union|ACLU]]|date=February 17, 2016|access-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312225445/https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/23._aclu_appeal_brief_2.17.2016.pdf|archive-date=March 12, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2016, Lila Tretikov announced her resignation as executive director, as a result of the WMF&#039;s [[Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)|Knowledge Engine]] project and disagreements with the staff.&amp;lt;ref name=Hern2016&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/26/wikimedia-head-lila-tretikov-resigns-search-engine-plans |title=Head of Wikimedia resigns over search engine plans |last=Hern |first=Alex |date=February 26, 2016 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=December 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328201350/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/26/wikimedia-head-lila-tretikov-resigns-search-engine-plans |archive-date=March 28, 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Spiegel2016&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/wikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html |title=Online-Enzyklopädie: Chefin der Wikipedia-Stiftung tritt zurück |date=February 26, 2016 |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |access-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305100002/http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/wikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obtrusive fundraising ===&lt;br /&gt;
During the 2015 fundraising campaign, some members of the community voiced their concerns about the fundraising banners. They argued that they were obtrusive for users and that they could be deceiving potential donors by giving the perception that Wikipedia had immediate financial issues, which was not the case. The Wikimedia Foundation vowed to improve wording on further fundraising campaigns to avoid these issues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|first=Caitlin|last=Dewey|title=Wikipedia has a ton of money. So why is it begging you to donate yours?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12/02/wikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=December 2, 2015|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710021353/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12/02/wikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours/|archive-date=July 10, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Removal of community-appointed trustee ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2015, [[James Heilman]] was elected by the community to the [[#Board of trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]].&amp;lt;ref name=board&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2015/06/05/board-election-results/ |title=Wikimedia Foundation Board election results are in |work=Wikimedia Diff |date=5 June 2015 |access-date=11 June 2015 |author=Varnum, Gregory |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614011940/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/05/board-election-results/ |archive-date=June 14, 2015 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In December 2015, the board removed Heilman from his position as a trustee,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;removal-resolution&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:James_Heilman_Removal |title = Resolution:James Heilman Removal |work = Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees |date = 28 December 2015 |access-date = 29 December 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180215153552/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:James_Heilman_Removal |archive-date = February 15, 2018 |url-status = live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2015-December/080479.html|title=[Wikimedia-l] Announcement about changes to the Board|work=wikimedia.org|access-date=7 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617160221/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2015-December/080479.html|archive-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a decision that generated dispute amongst some members of the Wikipedia community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lih2016&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; A statement released by the board declared the lack of confidence of his fellow trustees in him as the reasons for his ouster. Heilman later stated that he &amp;quot;was given the option of resigning [by the Board] over the last few weeks. As a community elected member I see my mandate as coming from the community which elected me and thus declined to do so. I saw such a move as letting down those who elected me.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/01/12/wikimedia_dumps_elected_trustee/ | title=Wikimedia Foundation bins community-elected trustee | work=[[The Register]] | date=12 January 2016 | access-date=27 January 2016 | author=Orlowski, Andrew | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204024007/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/01/12/wikimedia_dumps_elected_trustee/ | archive-date=February 4, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He subsequently pointed out that while on the Board, he had pushed for greater transparency regarding the Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s [[Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)|Knowledge Engine]] project and its financing,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/2016/02/26/crise-a-fondation-wikimedia-directrice-demissionne-263290|title=Crise à la fondation Wikimedia : sa directrice démissionne|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|work=[[Nouvel Observateur]]|date=February 26, 2016|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102184156/http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/2016/02/26/crise-a-fondation-wikimedia-directrice-demissionne-263290|archive-date=November 2, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and indicated that his attempts to make public the [[Knight Foundation]] grant for the engine had been a factor in his dismissal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart | title=The Secret Search Engine Tearing Wikipedia Apart | work=Vice | date=15 February 2016 | access-date=29 February 2016 | author=Koebler, Jason | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216072523/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart | archive-date=December 16, 2016 | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The volunteer community re-elected Heilman to the Wikimedia Foundation board in 2017.&amp;lt;ref name=Kolbe2017/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Knowledge Engine ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Knowledge Engine was a [[search engine]] project initiated in 2015 by WMF to locate and display verifiable and trustworthy information on the Internet.&amp;lt;ref name=Koebler2016&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8q8gvg/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart|title=The Secret Search Engine Tearing Wikipedia Apart|last=Koebler|first=Jason|date=February 16, 2016|work=[[Vice (magazine)#Website|Vice]]|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215630/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8q8gvg/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The goal of the KE was to be less reliant on traditional search engines and it was funded with a {{US$|250,000}} grant from the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation|Knight Foundation]].&amp;lt;ref name=McGee2016&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://searchengineland.com/wikimedia-foundation-secures-250000-grant-for-search-engine-development-242544|title=Wikimedia Foundation Secures $250,000 Grant For Search Engine Development|last=McGee|first=Matt|date=February 15, 2016|work=[[Search Engine Land]]|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523004937/http://searchengineland.com/wikimedia-foundation-secures-250000-grant-for-search-engine-development-242544|archive-date=May 23, 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The project was perceived by some as a scandal, mainly because it was conceived in secrecy, which was perceived by some as a conflict with the Wikimedia community&#039;s transparency. In fact, some of the information available to the community was received through leaked documents published by &#039;&#039;[[The Signpost]]&#039;&#039; in 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Andreas|last=Kolbe|title=An in-depth look at the newly revealed documents|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2016-02-10/In_focus|work=[[The Signpost]]|date=February 10, 2016|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901083007/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2016-02-10/In_focus|archive-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Koebler2016/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following this dispute, Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director [[Lila Tretikov]] resigned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|first=Ashley|last=Allen|title=Wikimedia Director Resigns Following Internal Row Over Search Engine Plans|url=https://www.eteknix.com/wikimedia-director-resigns-following-internal-row-search-engine-plans/|work=eteknix|access-date=July 9, 2018|date=2016-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010458/https://www.eteknix.com/wikimedia-director-resigns-following-internal-row-search-engine-plans/|archive-date=July 10, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excessive spending ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s expenses evolution by rubrics in US Dollars.svg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s expenses evolution by rubrics in USD]]&lt;br /&gt;
Wales was confronted with allegations that WMF had &amp;quot;a miserable cost/benefit ratio and for years now has spent millions on software development without producing anything that actually works&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Kolbe2017/&amp;gt; Wales acknowledged in 2014 that he had &amp;quot;been frustrated as well about the endless controversies about the rollout of inadequate software not developed with sufficient community consultation and without proper incremental rollout to catch show-stopping bugs&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Kolbe2017&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://m.theregister.co.uk/2017/06/07/golden_handshakes_at_wikipedia/|title=Golden handshakes of almost half a million at Wikimedia Foundation|first=Andreas|last=Kolbe|work=The Register|date=7 June 2017|access-date=July 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019035605/https://m.theregister.co.uk/2017/06/07/golden_handshakes_at_wikipedia/|archive-date=October 19, 2017|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s expenses percentage.svg|alt=Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s expenses percentage|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation&#039;s expenses percentage]]&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2017, an op-ed published by &#039;&#039;The Signpost&#039;&#039;, the [[English Wikipedia]]&#039;s online newspaper, titled &amp;quot;Wikipedia has Cancer&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2017-02-27/Op-ed&amp;amp;oldid=1026368793|title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-02-27/Op-ed|date=June 1, 2021|via=Wikipedia}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|first=Guy|last=Macon|title=Wikipedia has cancer|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer|access-date=October 14, 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; produced a debate both in the Wikipedian community and the wider public. The author criticized the Wikimedia Foundation for its ever-increasing annual spending which, he argued, could put the project at financial risk should an unexpected event happen. The author proposed to put a cap on spending, build up its existing endowment, and restructure the endowment so that WMF cannot dip into the principal when times get bad.  Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director [[Katherine Maher]] responded by pointing out that such an endowment was already created in 2016, confusing creating an endowment with building up an existing endowment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Joon Ian Wong|title=Reddit is going nuts over Wikipedia&#039;s spending, but it&#039;s doing far better than its competitors|url=https://qz.com/978416/reddit-is-going-nuts-over-a-post-named-wikipedia-has-cancer/|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|date=May 8, 2017|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215712/https://qz.com/978416/reddit-is-going-nuts-over-a-post-named-wikipedia-has-cancer/|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{wikimedia|Wikimedia|d=Q180|collapsible=true}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Official website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wikimedia.org/ Official site navigation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[mailarchive:foundation-l/|WMF mailing list archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wmf:File:2010-11 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan FINAL FOR WEBSITE.pdf|Wikimedia Foundation 2010–11 Annual Plan]], WMF wiki&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wmf:Finance report Wikimedia|Foundation&#039;s financial report]], WMF wiki&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wmf:Annual Report|Wikimedia Foundation annual report]], WMF wiki&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wmf:Bylaws|The Wikimedia Foundation bylaws]], WMF wiki&lt;br /&gt;
*Wikimedia Foundation Social Profiles: [https://twitter.com/Wikipedia Twitter], [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK_cUZLMpibyRiIdp0uF-lQ YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other ===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Wiki communities]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301386</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301386"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:16:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Wikipedia:Signatures */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extension:TwitterTag/pl ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Extension|templatemode =&lt;br /&gt;
|name                 = TwitterTag &lt;br /&gt;
|status               = stable&lt;br /&gt;
|type1                = tag&lt;br /&gt;
|author               = [[User:01miki10|Mikko Miettinen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Original version:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:TyA TyA]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Kerri_Amber sactage]&lt;br /&gt;
*X-Wing Team @ Wikia&amp;lt;!-- per original extension credits, do not change to Fandom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|description          = &amp;lt;!-- brief description of purpose / use case --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image                = &lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize            = &lt;br /&gt;
|version preview      = &lt;br /&gt;
|update preview       = &lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility policy = master&lt;br /&gt;
|mediawiki            = 1.27+&lt;br /&gt;
|php                  = 7.1.0+&lt;br /&gt;
|composer             = &lt;br /&gt;
|table1               = &lt;br /&gt;
|table2               = &lt;br /&gt;
|download             = {{WikimediaDownload|TwitterTag}}&lt;br /&gt;
|readme               = &lt;br /&gt;
|changelog            = &lt;br /&gt;
|example              = [http://www.jedipedia.fi Jedipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|namespace            = &lt;br /&gt;
|tags                 = {{tag|twitter|single}}&lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility        = &lt;br /&gt;
|phabricator          = &lt;br /&gt;
|vagrant-role         = &lt;br /&gt;
|github               = &lt;br /&gt;
|CheckUsageNameOverride = Twitter Tag&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;TwitterTag&#039;&#039;&#039; extension adds {{tag|twitter|single}} tag to allow embedding Twitter content on pages.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is ported from [https://github.com/Wikia/app/tree/dev/extensions/wikia/TwitterTag Fandom&#039;s extension].&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instalacja==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note|1=&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Unless otherwise specified, you should always download and install &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; version, which is compatible with all supported versions.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Release branches are not supported and may be outdated.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ExtensionInstall&lt;br /&gt;
|registration=required&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Użycie==&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the extension supports [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/embedded-tweets/overview individual tweets], [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/profile-timeline profile timeline] and [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/list-timeline list timeline].&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/likes-timeline likes timeline] is currently supported, but [https://twittercommunity.com/t/removing-support-for-embedded-like-collection-and-moment-timelines/150313 will be deprecated by Twitter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a tweet, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;screen_name&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|tweet-id|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;tweet_id&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a profile timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a list timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|list-slug|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list_slug&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a likes timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|likes-screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, full URL can be provided using parameter &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/parameter-reference parameters] provided by Twitter, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;height=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;width=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;lang=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, are supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-tweet.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of tweets&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-profiletimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of profile timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-listtimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of list timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-likestimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of likes timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Twitter extensions{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extensions by Fandom{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:28, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;These are templates you can use in wikitext.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See also {{ll|Manual:HTML templates}} that developers can use in MediaWiki code.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MediaWiki.org website{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Template{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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-- please see [[Template:Main_page]] &lt;br /&gt;
-- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Main_page&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Islam&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|s|l|ɑː|m}};{{efn|1=There are ten pronunciations of &#039;&#039;Islam&#039;&#039; in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the &#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039; is {{IPAc-en|z}} or {{IPAc-en|s}}, and whether the &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; is pronounced {{IPAc-en|ɑː}}, {{IPAc-en|æ}} or (when the stress is on the first syllable) {{IPAc-en|ə}} (&#039;&#039;[[Merriam Webster]]&#039;&#039;). The most common are {{IPAc-en|ɪ|15=ˈ|26=ə|25=l|24=s|23=ɪ|22=ˈ|21=,_|20=m|19=ə|18=l|17=z|16=ɪ|14=,_|z|13=m|12=ɑː|11=l|10=&#039;|9=s|8=ɪ|7=,_|6=m|5=ɑː|4=l|ˈ|27=m}} (&#039;&#039;[[Oxford English Dictionary]]&#039;&#039;) and {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|z|l|ɑː|m|,_|ˈ|ɪ|s|l|ɑː|m}} (&#039;&#039;[[American Heritage Dictionary]]&#039;&#039;).}} {{lang-ar|اَلْإِسْلَامُ|al-’Islām}}, {{IPA-ar|ɪsˈlaːm||ar-islam.ogg|}}) is an [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]] [[monotheistic]] religion teaching that [[Muhammad]] is a [[Muhammad in Islam|messenger]] of [[God]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Esposito, John L. 2009. &amp;quot;Islam.&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;{{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|&#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World&#039;&#039;}}&#039;&#039;, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530513-5}}. (See also: [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100012298 quick reference].) &amp;quot;Profession of Faith...affirms Islam&#039;s absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of Allah, the last and final prophet.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;OEIW-allah2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peters, F. E. 2009. &amp;quot;Allāh.&amp;quot; In {{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|&#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World&#039;&#039;}}, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530513-5}}. (See also: [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095403960 quick reference].) &amp;quot;[T]he Muslims&#039; understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān&#039;s public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the &#039;Peoples of the Book.&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is the [[Major religious groups|world&#039;s second-largest religion]] with 1.9&amp;amp;nbsp;billion followers or 24.9% of the world&#039;s population,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |title=Muslim Population By Country 2021 |website=World Population Review |access-date=22 July 2021 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pew2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2 April 2015 |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615053333/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |archive-date=15 June 2020 |access-date=5 May 2020 |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known as [[Muslims]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/muslim Muslim].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Oxford Dictionaries|Lexico]]&#039;&#039;. UK: [[Oxford University Press]]. 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam teaches that [[God in Islam|God]] is [[Mercy#Islam|merciful]], [[Omnipotence|all-powerful]], and [[Tawhid|unique]],{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=34|loc=&amp;quot;Allah&amp;quot;}} and has guided humanity through [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|prophets]], [[Islamic holy books|revealed scriptures]], and [[Āyah|natural signs]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;OEIW-allah2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[İbrahim Özdemir|Özdemir, İbrahim]]. 2014. &amp;quot;Environment.&amp;quot; In {{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001|&#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam&#039;&#039;}}, edited by [[İbrahim Kalın|I. Kalin]]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-981257-8}}. &amp;quot;When Meccan pagans demanded proofs, signs, or miracles for the existence of God, the Qurʾān&#039;s response was to direct their gaze at nature&#039;s complexity, regularity, and order. The early verses of the Qurʾān, therefore, reveal an invitation to examine and investigate the heavens and the earth, and everything that can be seen in the environment.... The Qurʾān thus makes it clear that everything in Creation is a miraculous sign of God (āyah), inviting human beings to contemplate the Creator.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The primary scriptures of Islam are the [[Quran]], believed to be the verbatim word of God, as well as the teachings and practices (&#039;&#039;[[sunnah]]&#039;&#039;), in traditional accounts (&#039;&#039;[[hadith]]&#039;&#039;) of Muhammad ([[wikt:circa|{{circa}}]] 570 – 632&amp;amp;nbsp;CE).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldman, Elizabeth. 1995. &#039;&#039;Believers: Spiritual Leaders of the World&#039;&#039;. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-508240-1}}. p. 63.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a [[Fitra|primordial faith]] that was revealed many times before through prophets such as [[Adam in Islam|Adam]], [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]], and [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Reeves |first=J. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNId86Eu4TEC |title=Bible and Qurʼān: Essays in scriptural intertextuality |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2004 |isbn=90-04-12726-7 |location=[[Leiden]] |page=177}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims consider the Quran, in Arabic, to be the unaltered and final revelation of God.{{sfnp|Bennett|2010|p=101}} Like other Abrahamic religions, Islam also teaches a final judgment with the righteous rewarded in [[Jannah|paradise]] and the unrighteous punished in [[Jahannam|hell]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |editor-link=John Esposito|editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |title=Eschatology |work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e588 |url-access=subscription |via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Religious concepts and practices include the [[Five Pillars of Islam]], which are obligatory acts of worship, as well as following Islamic law (&#039;&#039;[[sharia]]&#039;&#039;), which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, from [[Islamic banking and finance|banking]] and [[Zakat|welfare]] to [[Women in Islam|women]] and the [[Islamic ethics#Environmentalism|environment]].{{sfnp|Esposito|2002b|pp=17, 111–112, 118}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |first=Noel James |last=Coulson |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shariah |title=Sharīʿah |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}} (See also: &amp;quot;[https://www.lexico.com/definition/sharia sharia]&amp;quot; via &#039;&#039;[[Oxford Dictionaries|Lexico]]&#039;&#039;.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The cities of [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] and [[Jerusalem]] are home to the three [[holiest sites in Islam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Yaroslav Trofimov|Trofimov, Yaroslav]]. 2008. &#039;&#039;The Siege of Mecca: The 1979 Uprising at Islam&#039;s Holiest Shrine&#039;&#039;. [[Knopf]]. New York. {{ISBN|978-0-307-47290-8}}. p. 79.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From a historical point of view, Islam originated in early 7th&amp;amp;nbsp;century&amp;amp;nbsp;CE in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], in Mecca.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=AQUZ6BGyohQC|page=5}} |title=Islam and the Integration of Society |date=2003 |publisher=[[Psychology Press]] |isbn=978-0-415-17587-6 |pages=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and by the 8th century, the [[Umayyad Caliphate]] extended from [[Al-Andalus|Iberia]] in the west to the [[Indus River]] in the east. The [[Islamic Golden Age]] refers to the period traditionally dated from the 8th&amp;amp;nbsp;century to the 13th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, during the [[Abbasid Caliphate]], when much of the historically [[Muslim world]] was experiencing a [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|scientific]], [[History of Islamic economics#Classical Muslim commerce|economic]], and cultural flourishing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[George Saliba|Saliba, George]]. 1994. &#039;&#039;A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam&#039;&#039;. New York: [[New York University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8147-8023-7}}. pp. 245, 250, 256–57.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=King |first=David A. |year=1983 |title=The Astronomy of the Mamluks |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=531–55 |doi=10.1086/353360 |s2cid=144315162}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hassan, Ahmad Y. 1996. &amp;quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150434/http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%208.html Factors Behind the Decline of Islamic Science After the Sixteenth Century].&amp;quot; Pp. 351–99 in &#039;&#039;Islam and the Challenge of Modernity&#039;&#039;, edited by S. S. Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: [[Ibn Khaldun International Institute of Advanced Research|International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization]]. Archived from the [http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%208.html original] on 2 April 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The expansion of the Muslim world involved various [[List of Muslim states and dynasties|states and caliphates]] such as the [[Ottoman Empire]], trade, and [[Religious conversion|conversion to Islam]] by [[Islamic missionary activity|missionary activities]] (&#039;&#039;[[dawah]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Thomas Walker Arnold|Arnold, Thomas Walker]]. &#039;&#039;The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith.&#039;&#039; pp. 125–258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Most Muslims are of one of two [[Islamic schools and branches|denominations]]: [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] (85–90%)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Denny&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Denny, Frederick. 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=D5_N97bAiJ0C&amp;amp;pg=PA3 &#039;&#039;Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide&#039;&#039;]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 3. &amp;quot;Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or [[Shia Islam|Shia]] (10–15%),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CIA Factbook&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |title=Field Listing :: Religions |access-date=25 October 2010 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |quote=Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world&#039;s Muslim population.&amp;quot; ... &amp;quot;Shia Islam represents 10–15% of Muslims worldwide.|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706231326/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |archive-date=2010-07-06}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;berkleycenter-sunni&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web |url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/sunni |title=Sunni |publisher=[[Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs]] |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world&#039;s over 1.5 billion Muslims. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614103622/https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/sunni |archive-date=2020-06-14}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|p=1|ps=. &amp;quot;Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.&amp;quot;}}  and make up a majority of the population in [[Islam by country|49 countries]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Muslim Majority Countries 2021 |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Pew Forum|The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life]]. December 2012. &amp;quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World&#039;s Major Religious Groups as of 2010].&amp;quot; DC: Pew Research Center. [https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/ Article].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunni and Shia [[Shia–Sunni relations|differences]] arose from disagreement over the [[succession to Muhammad]] and acquired broader political significance, as well as [[Schools of Islamic theology|theological]] and [[Fiqh|juridical]] dimensions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EMMENA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Sunni Islam |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|MacMillan]] Reference |editor-last=Philip Mattar |edition=2nd |author=Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; About 12% of Muslims live in [[Islam in Indonesia|Indonesia]], the most populous Muslim-majority country;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pew Forum for Religion and Public Life. April 2015. &amp;quot;[https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/ 10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050]&amp;quot; (projections table). [[Pew Research Center]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{#expr: 100 * 480/1570 round 0}}% live in [[Islam in South Asia|South Asia]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Pechilis |first1=Karen |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=kaubzRxh-U0C}} |title=South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today |last2=Raj |first2=Selva J. |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-44851-2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C&amp;amp;pg=PA193 193]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{#expr: 100 * 315/1571 round 0}}% in the [[MENA#Religion|Middle East–North Africa]] and 15% in [[Sub-Saharan Africa#Religion|sub-Saharan Africa]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite report |date=27 January 2011 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sizable Muslim communities can also be found in the [[Islam in the Americas|Americas]], [[Islam in China|China]], and [[Islam in Europe|Europe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=7 March 2018 |title=Islam in Russia |website=[[Al Jazeera]] |publisher=[[Anadolu Agency|Anadolu News Agency]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/features/2018/03/07/islam-in-russia/ |access-date=15 June 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |title=Book review: Russia&#039;s Muslim Heartlands reveals diverse population |date=21 April 2018 |url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/book-review-russia-s-muslim-heartlands-reveals-diverse-population-1.723230 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |access-date=13 January 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam is the [[Growth of religion|fastest-growing major religion]] in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Burke |first=Daniel |date=2 April 2015 |title=The world&#039;s fastest-growing religion is... |work=[[CNN]] |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/02/living/pew-study-religion/ |access-date=18 April 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;USNewsLippman22&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lippman, Thomas W. 7 April 2008. &amp;quot;[https://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/04/07/no-god-but-god No God But God].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report]]&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 24 May 2020. &amp;quot;Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world&#039;s great monotheistic faiths. It is based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Etymology&amp;lt;!--linked from &#039;Muslim&#039;--&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Muslims#Etymology}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kaaba Mirror like.jpg|thumb|The [[Kaaba]] in [[Mecca]] is the [[Qibla|direction of prayer]] and destination of pilgrimage]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Arabic, Islam ({{lang-ar|إسلام}} {{lit|submission [to God]}}) is the verbal noun originating from the verb سلم (salama), from [[Semitic root|triliteral root]] س-ل-م ([[Š-L-M|S-L-M]]), which forms a large class of words mostly relating to concepts of wholeness, submission, sincerity, safeness, and peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/20_SIIN.htm Siin].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lane&#039;s Lexicon&#039;&#039; 4. – via &#039;&#039;[[The Study Quran|StudyQuran]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam is the verbal noun of [[wikt:أسلم#Arabic|Form IV]] of the root and means &amp;quot;submission&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;total surrender&amp;quot;. In a religious context, it means &amp;quot;total surrender to the will of [[God]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BC3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Barnard |last2=Churchill |first2=Buntzie Ellis |url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionpeo00lewi |title=Islam: The Religion and The People |publisher=Wharton School Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-13-223085-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamreligionpeo00lewi/page/8 8]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}} A &#039;&#039;[[Muslims|Muslim]]&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|مُسْلِم}}), the word for a follower of Islam, is the [[Participle|active participle]] of the same verb form, and means &amp;quot;submitter (to God)&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;one who surrenders (to God)&amp;quot;. The word &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;submission&amp;quot;) sometimes has distinct connotations in its various occurrences in the [[Quran]]. Some verses stress the quality of Islam as an internal spiritual state: &amp;quot;Whoever God wills to guide, He opens their heart to Islam.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MULTIPLE-REFERENCES2&amp;quot; group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q6:125]] {{Cite quran|6|125|style=ref}}, [[Q61:7]] {{cite quran|61|7|style=ref}}, [[Q39:22]] {{cite quran|39|22|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Others describe Islam as an action of returning to God—more than just a verbal affirmation of faith.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;return2&amp;quot; group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q9:74]] {{Cite quran|9|74|style=ref}}; {{cite quran|49|14|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the [[Hadith of Gabriel]], Islam is presented as one part of a triad that also includes &#039;&#039;[[Iman (Islam)|imān]]&#039;&#039; (faith), and &#039;&#039;[[Ihsan|ihsān]]&#039;&#039; (excellence).{{sfnp|Esposito|2000|pp=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john/page/76 76–77]}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Mahmutćehajić |first=Rusmir |url=https://archive.org/details/mosqueheartsubmi00mahm |title=The mosque: the heart of submission |publisher=[[Fordham University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8232-2584-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/mosqueheartsubmi00mahm/page/n104 84] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;silm&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|سِلْم}}) in Arabic means both peace and also the religion of Islam.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2020 |title=What Does &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot; Mean? |url=https://classicalarabic.org/2020/06/19/what-does-islam-mean/ |access-date=20 June 2020 |website=Classical Arabic}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A common linguistic phrase demonstrating its usage is &amp;quot;he entered into &#039;&#039;as-silm&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|دَخَلَ فِي السِّلْمِ}}) which means &amp;quot;he entered into Islam,&amp;quot; with a connotation of finding peace by submitting one&#039;s will to the [[Predestination in Islam|Will]] of God.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The word &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot; can be used in a linguistic sense of submission or in a technical sense of the religion of Islam, which also is called &#039;&#039;as-silm&#039;&#039; which means peace.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Islam itself was historically called [[Mohammedan|&#039;&#039;Mohammedanism&#039;&#039;]] in the [[English-speaking world]]. This term has fallen out of use and is sometimes said to be [[Religious offence |offensive]], as it suggests that a human being, rather than God, is central to Muslims&#039; religion, parallel to [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] in [[Buddhism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, Kenneth G. &#039;&#039;The Columbia Guide to Standard American English&#039;&#039;. {{ISBN|0-231-06989-8}}. p. 291: &amp;quot;Muhammadan and Mohammedan are based on the name of the prophet Mohammed, and both are considered offensive.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some authors, however, continue to use the term &#039;&#039;Mohammedanism&#039;&#039; as a [[wikt:technical term|technical term]] for the religious system as opposed to the [[Theology|theological]] concept of Islam that exists within that system.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Articles of faith==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Aqidah|Iman (Islam)|l2 = Iman}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Islamic [[creed]] (&#039;&#039;[[aqidah]]&#039;&#039;) requires belief in [[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|six articles]]: God, angels, books, prophets, the [[Day of Resurrection]] and in the divine decree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===God===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|God in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{allah}}&lt;br /&gt;
The central concept of Islam is [[Tawhid|tawḥīd]] (Arabic:توحيد), the oneness of God. Usually thought of as a &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;precise [[monotheism]]&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, but also [[panentheism|panentheistic]] in Islamic mystical teachings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=74–76}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2004|p=22}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Griffith|Savage|2006|p=[{{google books |plainurl=y |id=KKZEyNRJMkcC|page=248}} 248]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/tawhid |title=Tawhid |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; God is seen as imcomparable and without partners such as in the [[Christian Trinity]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Surah Al-Ma&#039;idah - 5:73 |url=https://quran.com/5/73?translations=131 |access-date=26 March 2021 |website=quran.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and associating partners to God or attributing God&#039;s attributes to others is seen as [[idolatory]], called [[Shirk (Islam)|&#039;&#039;shirk&#039;&#039;]]. God is seen as transcendent of creation and so is beyond comprehension. Thus, therefore Muslims are not [[iconodule]]s and do not attribute forms to God. God is instead described and referred to by several [[Names of God in Islam|names or attributes]], the most common being &#039;&#039;Ar-Rahmān (الرحمان)&#039;&#039; meaning &amp;quot;The Entirely Merciful,&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;Ar-Rahīm ( الرحيم)&#039;&#039; meaning &amp;quot;The Especially Merciful&amp;quot; which are invoked at the beginning of most chapters of the Quran.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ben2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bentley |first=David |title=The 99 Beautiful Names for God for All the People of the Book |date=1999 |publisher=[[William Carey Library]] |isbn=978-0-87808-299-5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ali |first1=Kecia |title=Islam : the key concepts |date=2008 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |last2=Leaman |first2=Oliver |isbn=978-0-415-39638-7 |location=London |oclc=123136939}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam teaches that the creation of everything in the [[universe]] was brought into being by God&#039;s command as expressed by the wording, &amp;quot;[[Be, and it is]],&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q2:117]] {{Cite quran|2|117|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and that the [[Purpose of life|purpose of existence]] is to worship God.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q51:56]] {{Cite quran|51|56|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Nature and the Purpose of Existence |url=http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam/Beliefs/Human-Nature-and-the-Purpose-of-Existence.html |access-date=24 May 2020 |website=Patheos}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leeming, David. 2005. &#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to World Mythology&#039;&#039;. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-195-15669-0}}. p. 209.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is viewed as a personal god&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q2:186]] {{Cite quran|2|186|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and there are no intermediaries, such as [[clergy]], to contact God. Consciousness and awareness of God is referred to as [[Taqwa]]. &#039;&#039;[[Allāh]]&#039;&#039; is a term with no [[plural]] or [[gender]] being ascribed to it and is also used by Muslims and Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews in reference to God, whereas &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|ISO|[[ʾilāh]]}}&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|إله}}) is a term used for a deity or a god in general.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite web |title=God |url=https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |access-date=18 December 2010 |website=Islam: Empire of Faith |publisher=[[PBS]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Fahlbusch et al|2001|loc=&amp;quot;Islam and Christianity&amp;quot;}}: Arabic-speaking Christians and [[Jew]]s also refer to God as &#039;&#039;Allāh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Allah|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=L. Gardet}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other non-Arab Muslims might use different names as much as Allah, for instance &amp;quot;Tanrı&amp;quot; in Turkish or &amp;quot;Khodā&amp;quot; in Persian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angels===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Angels in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mohammed_receiving_revelation_from_the_angel_Gabriel.jpg|thumb|right|Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel [[Gabriel]]. From the manuscript [[Jami&#039; al-tawarikh|Jami&#039; al-Tawarikh]] by [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]], 1307.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Belief in [[angels]] is fundamental to Islam. The Quranic word for angel (Arabic:ملك &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|ALA|malak}}&#039;&#039;) derives either from &#039;&#039;Malaka&#039;&#039;, meaning &amp;quot;he controlled&amp;quot;, due to their power to govern different affairs assigned to them,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ali, Syed Anwer. [1984] 2010. &#039;&#039;Qurʼan, the Fundamental Law of Human Life: Surat ul-Faateha to Surat-ul-Baqarah (sections 1–21).&#039;&#039; Syed Publications. p. 121.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or from the triliteral root &#039;&#039;’-l-k&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;l-’-k&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;m-l-k&#039;&#039; with the broad meaning of a &amp;quot;messenger&amp;quot;, just as its counterpart in [[Hebrew]] (&#039;&#039;malʾákh&#039;&#039;). Unlike the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] word, however, the term is used exclusively for heavenly spirits of the divine world, as opposed to human messengers. The Quran refers to both angelic and human messengers as &#039;&#039;rasul&#039;&#039; instead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Burge |first=Stephan R. |date=2011 |title=The Angels in Sūrat al-Malāʾika: Exegeses of [[Q. 35:1]] |journal=[[Journal of Qur&#039;anic Studies]] |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=50–70|doi=10.3366/E1465359109000230 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Quran is the principal source for the Islamic concept of angels.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=23}} Some of them, such as [[Gabriel]] and [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]], are mentioned by name in the Quran; others are only referred to by their function. In [[hadith]] literature, angels are often assigned to only one specific phenomenon.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Angels play a significant role in the literature about the [[Isra and Mi&#039;raj|Mi&#039;raj]], where Muhammad encounters several angels during his journey through the heavens.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Further angels have often been featured in [[Islamic eschatology]], [[Kalam|theology]] and [[Islamic philosophy|philosophy]].{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=22}} Duties assigned to angels include, for example, communicating [[Revelation|revelations]] from God, glorifying God, recording every person&#039;s actions, and taking a person&#039;s [[soul]] at the time of death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Islam, just as in [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], angels are often represented in [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic forms]] combined with [[supernatural]] images, such as wings, being of great size or wearing heavenly articles.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|pp=97–99}} The Quran describes &amp;quot;Angels as His messengers with wings—two, three, or four.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q35:1]] {{Cite quran|35|1|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=26–28}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Webb |first=Gisela |c=Angel |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|last1=MacDonald, D. B.|last2=Madelung, W. |year=2012 |c=Malāʾika |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}}. {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0642}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Common characteristics for angels are their missing needs for bodily desires, such as eating and drinking.{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|p=140}} Their lack of affinity to material desires is also expressed by their creation from light: angels of mercy are created from [[Nūr (Islam)|&#039;&#039;nūr&#039;&#039;]] (&#039;light&#039;)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nur Nūr].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Oxford Dictionary of World Religions|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions]]&#039;&#039;. – via &#039;&#039;[[Encyclopedia.com]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|last1=Hartner, W.|last2=Tj Boer |year=2012 |c=Nūr |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0874}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Elias |first=Jamal J. |year=2003|c=Light |in=McAuliffe}} {{DOI|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00261}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in opposition to the angels of punishment created from &#039;&#039;nār&#039;&#039; (&#039;fire&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Campo |first=Juan E. |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nar |c=Nar |in=Martin |year=2004}}. – via [[Encyclopedia.com]].&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|last=Fahd, T. |year=2012 |c=Nār |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0846}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Toelle |first=Heidi |year=2002 |c=Fire |in=McAuliffe}} {{DOI|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00156}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|McAuliffe|2003|p=45}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims do not generally share the perceptions of angelic pictorial depictions, such as those found in Western art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Books===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Quran|Wahy|Islamic holy books}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|History of the Quran}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FirstSurahKoran_(fragment).jpg|thumb|right|The first [[Sura|chapter]] of the Quran, &#039;&#039;[[Al-Fatiha]]&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;The Opening&#039;&#039;), is seven verses]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Islamic holy books are the records that most Muslims believe were dictated by God to various prophets. [[Muslim]]s believe that parts of the previously revealed scriptures, the &#039;&#039;[[Tawrat]]&#039;&#039; ([[Torah]]) and the &#039;&#039;[[Injil]]&#039;&#039; ([[Gospel in Islam|Gospel]]), had become [[tahrif|distorted]]—either in interpretation, in text, or both.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Distorted&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Accad|2003}}: According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|1998|pp=6, 12}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Peters|2003|p=9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Tahrif |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |author=Hava Lazarus-Yafeh}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran (lit. &amp;quot;Recitation&amp;quot;) is viewed by Muslims as the final and literal revealed word of God and is widely regarded as the finest [[Arabic literature|literary]] work in the classical Arabic language.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chejne, A. (1969) The Arabic Language: Its Role in History, [[University of Minnesota Press]], Minneapolis.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Speicher, K. (1997) in Edzard, L., and Szyska, C. (eds.) Encounters of Words and Texts: Intercultural Studies in Honor of Stefan Wild. Georg Olms, Hildesheim, pp. 43–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although the Quran is the last verbatim of God towards mankind, communication with God is not enclosed, but an ongoing process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;TY  - BOOK&lt;br /&gt;
T1  - The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad&lt;br /&gt;
A1  - Brockopp, J.E.&lt;br /&gt;
SN  - 9780521886079&lt;br /&gt;
T3  - Cambridge Companions to Religion&lt;br /&gt;
UR  - https://books.google.de/books?id=aLm_R5yjcMMC&lt;br /&gt;
Y1  - 2010&lt;br /&gt;
PB  - Cambridge University Press&lt;br /&gt;
ER  - &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=173}}  Many Muslims believe that &amp;quot;friends of God&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;ʾawliyāʾ&#039;&#039;) could communicate with God, for example, to predict future events, know God&#039;s will and interpret the Quran.&amp;lt;ref name=Peacock&amp;gt;{{Cite book |first1=A.C.S.|last1=Peacock|title=Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia|publisher= Cambridge University Press| date=2019|doi= 10.1017/9781108582124|isbn=9781108582124|s2cid=211657444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=77}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims believe that the verses of the Quran were revealed to [[Muhammad]] by God through the [[archangel]] Gabriel (&#039;&#039;[[Rūḥ|Jibrīl]]&#039;&#039;) on many occasions between 610&amp;amp;nbsp;CE until his death in 632.{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=17–18, 21}} While Muhammad was alive, these revelations were written down by his companions (&#039;&#039;[[sahabah]]&#039;&#039;), although the prime method of transmission was orally through [[Hafiz (Quran)|memorization]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;al faruqi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Al Faruqi |last2=Lois Ibsen |year=1987 |title=The Cantillation of the Qur&#039;an |journal=[[Society for Asian Music|Asian Music]] |issue=Autumn – Winter 1987 |pages=3–4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran is divided into 114 chapters ([[suras]]) which combined contain 6,236 verses (&#039;&#039;[[ayah|āyāt]]&#039;&#039;). The chronologically earlier suras, revealed at [[Mecca]], are concerned primarily with ethical and spiritual topics. The later [[Medina]]n suras mostly discuss social and legal issues relevant to the Muslim community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ringgren |first=Helmer |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quran |title=Qurʾān |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The word &#039;&#039;Quran&#039;&#039; was invented and first used in the Qurʼan itself. There are [[Quran#Etymology and meaning|two different theories]] about this term and its formation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Quran is more concerned with moral guidance than legislation, and is considered the &amp;quot;sourcebook of Islamic principles and values&amp;quot;.{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|p=79}} Muslim jurists consult the &#039;&#039;hadith&#039;&#039; (&#039;accounts&#039;), or the written record of Prophet Muhammad&#039;s life, to both supplement the Quran and assist with its interpretation. The science of Quranic commentary and exegesis is known as &#039;&#039;[[tafsir]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/tafsir |title=Tafsīr |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=79–81}} The set of rules governing proper [[elocution]] of recitation is called [[tajwid]]. Muslims usually view &amp;quot;the Quran&amp;quot; as the original scripture as revealed in Arabic and that any translations are necessarily deficient, which are regarded only as commentaries on the Quran.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Teece|2003|pp=12–13}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Turner|2006|p=42}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prophets and sunnah===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Prophets and messengers in Islam|Sunnah|Hadith}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Islamic prophets}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Medieval Persian manuscript Muhammad leads Abraham Moses Jesus.jpg|thumb|A Persian miniature depicts [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] leading [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]], [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]] and other prophets in prayer.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Prophets (Arabic: {{lang-ar|أنبياء|label=none|translit=anbiyāʾ}}) communicate with God and receive a divine message. A prophet delivering a message to a nation is called a rasul (Arabic: {{lang-ar| رسول‎|label=none|translit=rasūl}}).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Esposito, J. L. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Vereinigtes Königreich: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 225&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims believe prophets are human and not divine, though some can perform miracles to prove their claim.{{Citation needed|reason=This seems to be written from an anti-Christian perspective and might even simplify Islamic concepts of prophethood. Although not divine, some might regard prophets as indeed superhuman beings, for example, the idea that everything was created for Muhammad, or what Muhammad&#039;s essence preceded Adam.|date=November 2021}} According to Islam, all of God&#039;s messengers preached the message of Islam—submission to the will of God. The Quran mentions the names of numerous figures considered [[prophets in Islam]], including [[Adam in Islam|Adam]], [[Noah in Islam|Noah]], [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]] and [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]], among others.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims believe that God finally sent Muhammad as the last law-bearing prophet (&amp;quot;[[Seal of the prophets]]&amp;quot;) to convey the divine message to the entire world (to sum up and to finalize the word of God). In Islam, the &amp;quot;normative&amp;quot; example of Muhammad&#039;s life is called the [[sunnah]] (literally &amp;quot;trodden path&amp;quot;). Muslims are encouraged to emulate Muhammad&#039;s actions in their daily lives, and the Sunnah is seen as crucial to guiding interpretation of the Quran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Martin|2004|p=666}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Hadith|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=J. Robson}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Sunna|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=D.W. Brown}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This example is preserved in traditions known as hadith, which recount his words, his actions, and his personal characteristics. [[Hadith qudsi|Hadith Qudsi]] is a sub-category of hadith, regarded as God&#039;s verbatim words quoted by Muhammad that are not part of the Quran. A hadith involves two elements: a chain of narrators, called [[Hadith studies#Traditional importance of the sanad|&#039;&#039;sanad&#039;&#039;]], and the actual wording, called &#039;&#039;[[Hadith studies|matn]]&#039;&#039;. Hadiths can be classified, by studying the narration as: &amp;quot;authentic&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|صَحِيْح|links=no|translit=[[Hadith terminology#Ṣaḥīḥ|ṣaḥīḥ]]|label=none}}); &amp;quot;good&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[Hasan (hadith)|hasan]]&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|حَسَن|links=no|label=none|translit=[[Hadith terminology#Ḥasan|ḥasan]]}}); or &amp;quot;weak&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|ضَعِيْف|label=none|translit=[[Hadith terminology#Ḍaʻīf|ḍaʻīf]]}}), among others. The &#039;&#039;[[Kutub al-Sittah]]&#039;&#039; are a collection of six books, regarded as the most authentic reports in [[Sunnism]]. Among them is &#039;&#039;[[Sahih al-Bukhari]]&#039;&#039;, often considered by Sunnis to be one of the most [[Hadith terminology#Terminology relating to the authenticity of a hadith|authentic]] sources after the Quran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brown, Jonathan. 2007. {{URL|{{google books|plainurl=y|id=nyMKDEAb4GsC}}|&#039;&#039;The Canonization of Al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon&#039;&#039;}}{{page needed|date=April 2016}}. Leiden: [[Brill Publishers|Brill]]. {{ISBN|978-90-04-15839-9}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Muqaddimah&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Aisha Abd al-Rahman|al-Rahman, Aisha Abd]], ed. 1990. &#039;&#039;[[Introduction to the Science of Hadith|Muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ]]&#039;&#039;. Cairo: Dar al-Ma&#039;arif, 1990. pp. 160–69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another famous source of hadiths is known as &#039;&#039;[[The Four Books]]&#039;&#039;, which Shias consider as the most authentic hadith reference.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Meri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Meri, Josef W. |title=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-415-96690-0 |location=USA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Awliya&#039;i, Mustafa. &amp;quot;[https://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol1-n12-3/outlines-development-science-hadith-dr-mustafa-awliyai/part-1#four-books The Four Books].&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;Outlines of the Development of the Science of Hadith&#039;&#039; 1, translated by A. Q. Qara&#039;i. – via [[Al-Islam.org]]. Retrieved 24 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi|Rizvi, Sayyid Sa&#039;eed Akhtar]]. &amp;quot;[https://www.al-islam.org/quran-and-hadith-allamah-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/chapter-4-hadith#four-books-al-kutubul-arbah The Hadith §The Four Books (Al-Kutubu’l-Arb’ah)].&amp;quot; Ch 4 in &#039;&#039;The Qur’an and Hadith&#039;&#039;. Tanzania: [[Bilal Muslim Mission]]. – via [[Al-Islam.org]]. Retrieved 24 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because the Quran only briefly covered the lives of biblical prophets, scholars, poets, historians, and storytellers elaborate their stories in &#039;&#039;[[Qisas Al-Anbiya|Tales of the Prophets]]&#039;&#039;. Many of these scholars were also authors of commentaries on the Quran; however, unlike Quran commentaries which follow the order and structure of the Quran itself, the &#039;&#039;Tales of the Prophets&#039;&#039; told its stories of the prophets in chronological order—which makes them similar to the Jewish and Christian versions of the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides prophets, [[Saints in Islam|saints]] possess [[barakah|blessings]] (Arabic:بركة , &amp;quot;baraka&amp;quot;) and can perform [[Islamic view of miracles|miracles]] (Arabic:امات, &#039;&#039;Karāmāt&#039;&#039;). Saints rank lower than prophets, and they do not intercede for people on the Day of Judgment. However, both the tombs of prophets and saints are visited frequently &#039;&#039;([[Ziyarat]])&#039;&#039;. People would seek the advice of a saint in their quest for spiritual fulfilment. Unlike saints in Christianity, Muslim saints are usually acknowledged informal by consensus of common people, not by scholars. Unlike prophets, women like [[Rabia of Basra]] were accepted as saints.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Josef W. Meri &#039;&#039;The Cult of Saints among Muslims and Jews in Medieval Syria&#039;&#039; OUP Oxford, 14.11.2002 isbn 9780191554735 pp. 60-81&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Resurrection and judgment===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic eschatology}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belief in the &amp;quot;Day of Resurrection&amp;quot; or &#039;&#039;[[Qiyamah|Yawm al-Qiyāmah]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic:يوم القيامة), is also crucial for Muslims. It is believed that the time of &#039;&#039;Qiyāmah&#039;&#039; is preordained by God but unknown to man. The Quran and the hadith, as well as in the commentaries of [[Ulama|scholars]], describe the trials and [[Great Tribulation|tribulations]] preceding and during the &#039;&#039;Qiyāmah&#039;&#039;. The Quran emphasizes [[universal resurrection|bodily resurrection]], a break from the [[pre-Islamic Arabia]]n understanding of death.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Glassé|2003|loc=&amp;quot;Resurrection&amp;quot;|pp=382–383}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)|2012|loc=&amp;quot;Avicenna&amp;quot;}}. {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_DUM_0467}}: &amp;quot;Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Sīnā is known in the West as &#039;Avicenna&#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Qiyama |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |author=Gardet, L.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On Yawm al-Qiyāmah (Arabic: يوم [[Day of Resurrection|القيامة]]), Muslims believe all humankind will be judged by their good and bad deeds and consigned to &#039;&#039;[[Jannah]]&#039;&#039; (paradise) or &#039;&#039;[[Jahannam]]&#039;&#039; (hell). The Quran in [[Surat al-Zalzalah]] describes this as: &amp;quot;So whoever does an atom&#039;s weight of good will see it. And whoever does an atom&#039;s weight of evil will see it.&amp;quot; The Quran [[Islamic views of sin|lists several sins]] that can condemn a person to [[hell]], such as [[Kafir|disbelief]] in God ({{lang-ar|كفر|translit=kufr|label=none}}), and dishonesty. However, the Quran makes it clear that God will forgive the [[Islamic views on sin|sins]] of those who repent if he wishes. Good deeds, like charity, prayer, and compassion towards animals,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Masri, Basheer Ahmad. &#039;&#039;Animals in Islam.&#039;&#039; p. 27.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2011|p=130}} will be rewarded with entry to heaven. Muslims view heaven as a place of joy and blessings, with Quranic references describing its features. Mystical traditions in Islam place these heavenly delights in the context of an ecstatic awareness of God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Smith|2006|p=89}}; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World&#039;&#039;, p. 565&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lagasse|Goldman|Hobson|Norton|2000|loc=&amp;quot;Heaven&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Garden |author=Asma Afsaruddin |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia|title=Paradise|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Yawm al-Qiyāmah&#039;&#039; is also identified in the Quran as &#039;&#039;Yawm ad-Dīn&#039;&#039; (Arabic:يوم الدين &amp;quot;Day of Religion&amp;quot;);&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|1|4|style=ref}};&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;as-Sāʿah&#039;&#039; (Arabic:الساعة &amp;quot;the Last Hour&amp;quot;);&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|6|31|style=ref}};&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;[[Al-Qaria|al-Qāriʿah]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic:القارعة &amp;quot;The Clatterer&amp;quot;);&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|101|1|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Divine predestination===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Predestination in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of [[Divinity|divine]] decree and [[destiny]] in Islam (Arabic: القضاء والقدر, &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|DIN|al-qadāʾ wa l-qadar}}&#039;&#039;) means that every matter, good or bad, is believed to have been decreed by God. &#039;&#039;Al-qadar&#039;&#039;, meaning &amp;quot;power&amp;quot;, derives from a root that means &amp;quot;to measure&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;calculating&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.freeweb.hu/etymological/AEDweb.htm |date=2002 |title=Andras Rajki&#039;s A. E. D. (Arabic Etymological Dictionary) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208204654/http://www.freeweb.hu/etymological/AEDweb.htm |archive-date=8 December 2011 |access-date=13 November 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Cohen-Mor|2001|p=4}}: &amp;quot;The idea of predestination is reinforced by the frequent mention of events &#039;being written&#039; or &#039;being in a book&#039; before they happen&amp;quot;: Say: &amp;quot;Nothing will happen to us except what Allah has decreed for us...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Karamustafa |first=Ahmet T. |c=Fate |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}: The verb &#039;&#039;qadara&#039;&#039; literally means &amp;quot;to measure, to determine&amp;quot;. Here it is used to mean that &amp;quot;God measures and orders his creation&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Gardet|first=L.|year=2012|c=al-Ḳaḍāʾ Wa ’l-Ḳadar |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0407}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims often express this belief in divine destiny with the phrase [[Inshallah|&amp;quot;Insha-Allah&amp;quot;]] meaning &amp;quot;if God wills&amp;quot; when speaking on future events.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Muslim beliefs - Al-Qadr |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z43pfcw/revision/4 |access-date=13 November 2020 |publisher=BBC |work=Bitesize - GCSE - Edexcel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Siddiqui |first=Abdur Rashid |title=Qur&#039;anic Keywords: a Reference Guide |date=2015 |publisher=Kube Publishing |author2=((Islamic Foundation Staff (Great Britain) )) |isbn=978-0-86037-676-7 |location=New York |oclc=947732907}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition to loss, gain is also seen as a test of believers - whether they would still recognize that the gain originates only from God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Toropov |first1=Brandon |last2=Buckles|first2=Luke|title=Complete Idiot&#039;s Guide to World Religions|date=2004 |publisher=Alpha|isbn=978-1592572229 |location=|oclc=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Acts of worship==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Five Pillars of Islam|Ibadah}}&lt;br /&gt;
There are five obligatory acts of worship – the [[Shahada]], the five daily prayers, the [[Zakat]] alms-giving, [[fasting during Ramadan]] and the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage – collectively known as &amp;quot;The Pillars of Islam&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;Arkān al-Islām&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Pillars of Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pillars-of-Islam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apart from these, Muslims also perform other supplemental religious acts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Testimony===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Silver Rupee Akbar.jpg|thumb|right|Silver coin of the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]], inscribed with the &#039;&#039;Shahadah&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Shahada}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Shahada|&#039;&#039;shahadah&#039;&#039;]],{{sfnp|Nasr|2003|pp=3, 39, 85, 270–272}} is an [[oath]] declaring belief in Islam. The expanded statement is &amp;quot;{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾašhadu ʾal-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh}}&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله|label=none}}), or, &amp;quot;I testify that there is no [[deity]] except [[God in Islam|God]] and I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of God.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mohammad, N. 1985. &amp;quot;The doctrine of jihad: An introduction.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Journal of Law and Religion]]&#039;&#039; 3(2):381–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam is sometimes argued to have a very simple creed with the shahada being the premise for the rest of the religion. Non-Muslims wishing to [[Religious conversion#Islam|convert to Islam]] are required to recite the shahada in front of witnesses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc |last=Kasim |first=Husain |year=2004 |c=Islam |pp=195–197 |in=Salamone}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Farah|1994|p=135}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Galonnier, Juliette. &amp;quot;Moving In or Moving Toward? Reconceptualizing Conversion to Islam as a Liminal Process1&amp;quot;. Moving In and Out of Islam, edited by Karin van Nieuwkerk, New York, USA: University of Texas Press, 2021, pp. 44-66. https://doi.org/10.7560/317471-003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prayer===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Salat}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Mosque|Jumu&#039;ah}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mosque.jpg|thumb|Muslim men [[prostration|prostrating]] in prayer, at the [[Umayyad Mosque]], [[Damascus]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
Prayer in Islam, called [[salah]] or ṣalāt (Arabic: صلاة|صلاة), is seen as a personal communication with God and consists of repeating units called [[rakat]] that include [[Ruku|bowing]] and [[Sujud|prostrating]] to God. Performing prayers five times a day is compulsory. The prayers are recited in the Arabic language and consist of verses from the Quran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=18, 19}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Hedayetullah|2006|pp=53–55}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Kobeisy|2004|pp=22–34}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Momen|1987|p=178}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The prayers are done in direction of the [[kaaba|Ka&#039;bah]]. Salat requires ritual purity, which involves &#039;&#039;[[wudu]]&#039;&#039; (ritual wash) or occasionally, such as for new converts, &#039;&#039;[[ghusl]]&#039;&#039; (full body ritual wash). The means used to signal the prayer time is a vocal call called the &#039;&#039;[[adhan]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[mosque]] is a [[places of worship|place of worship]] for Muslims, who often refer to it by its Arabic name masjid. Although the primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place of prayer, it is also important to the [[ummah|Muslim community]] as a place to meet and study with the [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi|Masjid an-Nabawi]] (&amp;quot;Prophetic Mosque&amp;quot;) in Medina, [[Saudi Arabia]], having also served as a shelter for the poor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Mattson |first=Ingrid |year=2006 |title=Women, Islam, and Mosques |pages=615–629 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America |series=Volume 2, Part VII. Islam |editor1=R. S. Keller |name-list-style=and |editor2=R. R. Ruether |place=Bloomington and Indianapolis |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |isbn=978-0-253-34687-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC&amp;amp;pg=PA615}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Minaret]]s are towers used to chant the adhan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*Pedersen, J., R. Hillenbrand, [[John Burton-Page|J. Burton-Page]], et al. 2010. “{{Doi-inline|10.1163/9789004206106_eifo_COM_0694|Masd̲j̲id}}.” &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Islam&#039;&#039;. Leiden: [[Brill Publishers|Brill]]. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/mosque |title=Mosque |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Charity===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Zakat}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Sadaqah}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote box&lt;br /&gt;
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| quote = Righteousness is not in turning your faces towards the east or the west. Rather, the righteous are those who believe in God, the Last Day, the angels, the Books, and the prophets; who give charity out of their cherished wealth to relatives, orphans, the poor, needy travellers, beggars, and for freeing captives; who establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and keep the pledges they make; and who are patient in times of suffering, adversity, and the heat of battle. It is they who are true ˹in faith˺, and it is they who are mindful ˹of God˺.&lt;br /&gt;
| source = — Quran (2:177)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zakat|Zakāt]] ([[Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|زكاة|translit=zakāh|label=none}}) is a means of [[welfare]] in a Muslim society, characterized by the giving of a fixed portion (2.5% annually)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AhmedGianci&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ahmed, Medani, and Sebastian Gianci. &amp;quot;Zakat.&amp;quot; p. 479 in &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of [[Financial capital|accumulated wealth]] by those who can afford it to help the poor or needy, such as for freeing captives, those in [[bonded labour|debt]], or for (stranded) travellers, and for those employed to collect zakat.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite Quran|9|60|style=nosurp|expand=yes |quote=Zakat expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect (Zakat) and for bringing hearts together and for freeing captives and for those in debt (or [[Debt bondage|bonded labour]]) and for the cause of Allah and for the (stranded) traveller—an obligation (imposed) by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Ariff |first=Mohamed |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=NP4ZL0TJ9s4C&amp;amp;|page=55}} |title=The Islamic Voluntary Sector in Southeast Asia: Islam and the Economic Development of Southeast Asia |publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] |year=1991 |isbn=978-981-3016-07-1 |pages=55–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is considered a religious obligation (as opposed to [[Supererogation|supererogatory]] charity, known as Sadaqah) that the well-off owe to the needy because their wealth is seen as a &amp;quot;trust from God&#039;s bounty&amp;quot; and is seen as a &amp;quot;purification&amp;quot; of one&#039;s excess wealth. Conservative estimates of annual zakat are that it amounts to 15 times global humanitarian aid contributions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=1 June 2012 |title=A faith-based aid revolution in the Muslim world |work=[[The New Humanitarian]] |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/95564/analysis-a-faith-based-aid-revolution-in-the-muslim-world |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first [[Caliph]], [[Abu Bakr]], distributed zakat as one of the first examples of a [[guaranteed minimum income]], with each man, woman and child getting 10 to 20 [[dirhams]] annually.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Merchant, Brian |date=14 November 2013 |title=Guaranteeing a Minimum Income Has Been a Utopian Dream for Centuries |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z4mbg3/guaranteeing-a-minimum-income-has-been-a-utopian-dream-for-centuries |access-date=3 June 2019 |website=[[Vice Media|VICE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Sadaqah&#039;&#039; means optional charity practiced as a religious duty and out of generosity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Said |first=Abdul Aziz |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=4bs7g0O4eLYC|page=145}} |title=Contemporary Islam: Dynamic, Not Static |publisher=[[Taylor &amp;amp; Francis]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-77011-8 |page=145 |display-authors=etal}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both the Quran and the hadith put much emphasis on spending money for the welfare of needy people,{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/72 72]}} and have urged Muslims to give more as an act of optional charity.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite quran|2|177|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/zakat-Islamic-tax |title=Zakat |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|McAuliffe|n.d.|loc=&amp;quot;Zakat&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2004|p=90}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Schacht|first=Joseph|author-link=Joseph Schacht|year=1913–1936|c=Zakāt |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_6065}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran says: &amp;quot;Those who spend their wealth in charity day and night, secretly and openly—their reward is with their Lord.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|2|274|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of the early teachings of Muhammad was that [[God in Islam|God]] expects men to be generous with their wealth and not to be miserly.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|107|1|e=7|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00holt_798/page/n50 32]}} Accumulating wealth without spending it to address the needs of the poor is generally prohibited and admonished.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/93 93]}} Another kind of charity in Islam is [[waqf]], meaning a perpetual religious endowment of property.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fasting===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Iftar for Ramadhan.jpg|thumb|A fast-breaking feast, known as &#039;&#039;[[Iftar]]&#039;&#039;, is served traditionally with [[Date (fruits)|dates]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Fasting in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Fasting during Ramadan}}&lt;br /&gt;
During the month of [[Ramadan]], it is obligatory for Muslims to fast. The Ramadan fast ([[Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|صوم|translit=ṣawm|label=none}}) precludes food and drink, as well as other forms of consumption, such as smoking, and is performed from dawn to sunset. The fast is to encourage a feeling of nearness to God by restraining oneself for God&#039;s sake from what is otherwise permissible and to think of the needy. Certain groups are exempt, including pregnant women.&amp;lt;ref name=CNN&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The insider&#039;s guide to Ramadan |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/09/25/insider.ramadan/index.html |access-date=15 August 2010 |publisher=[[CNN International]] |date=25 September 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{better source needed|date=December 2021}} In addition, there are other days when fasting is supererogatory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pilgrimage===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Hajj|Umrah}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Holiest sites in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A packed house - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|right|Pilgrims at the [[Great Mosque of Mecca]] during the [[Hajj]] season]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The obligatory Islamic [[pilgrimage]], called the &amp;quot;{{transl|ar|ALA|ḥajj}}&amp;quot; (Arabic: حج), is to be done at least once a lifetime by every Muslim with the means to do so during the [[Islamic calendar|Islamic month]] of [[Dhu al-Hijjah]]. Rituals of the Hajj mostly imitate the story of the family of [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]]. Pilgrims spend a day and a night on the plains of [[Mina, Saudi Arabia|Mina]], then a day praying and worshipping in the plain of [[Mount Arafat]], then spending a night on the plain of [[Muzdalifah]]; then moving to [[Jamaraat Bridge|Jamarat]], symbolically [[Stoning of the Devil|stoning the Devil]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F.E. |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-4008-2548-6 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=HYJ2c9E9IM8C|page=19}} |page=20 |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then going to the city of [[Mecca]] and walking seven times around the [[Kaaba]], which Muslims believe Abraham built as a place of worship, then walking seven times between [[Al-Safa and Al-Marwah|Mount Safa]] and Mount Marwah recounting the steps of Abraham&#039;s wife, [[Hagar]], while she was looking for water for her baby [[Ishmael in Islam|Ishmael]] in the desert before Mecca developed into a settlement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Goldschmidt|Davidson|2005|p=48}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Farah|1994|pp=145–147}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Hajj |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All Muslim men should wear only two simple white unstitched pieces of cloth called [[Ihram clothing|ihram]], intended to bring continuity through generations and uniformity among pilgrims despite class or origin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Cornell |first=Vincent J. |title=Voices of Islam: Voices of tradition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5LNUS0ciAAC&amp;amp;pg=PA29 |access-date=26 August 2012 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-98733-6 |page=29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Glassé |first1=Cyril |last2=Smith |first2=Huston |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&amp;amp;pg=PA207 |access-date=26 August 2012 |date=1 February 2003 |publisher=[[Rowman Altamira]] |isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6 |page=207}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another form of pilgrimage, &#039;&#039;umrah&#039;&#039;, is supererogatory and can be undertaken at any time of the year. [[Medina]] is also a site of Islamic pilgrimage and [[Jerusalem]], the city of many Islamic prophets, contains the [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]], which used to be the [[qibla|direction of prayer]] before Mecca.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Quranic recitation and memorization===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Quran#Recitation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Men reading the Koran in Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria.jpg|thumb|Muslim men reading the Quran]]&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims recite and memorize the whole or parts of the Quran as acts of virtue. Reciting the Quran with elocution (&#039;&#039;tajwid&#039;&#039;) has been described as an excellent act of worship.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=70}} 70]}} Pious Muslims recite the whole Quran during the month of Ramadan.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/42 42–43]}} In Muslim societies, any social program generally begins with the recitation of the Quran.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/42 42–43]}} One who has memorized the whole Quran is called a hafiz (&amp;quot;memorizer&amp;quot;) who, it is said, will be able to intercede for ten people on the Last Judgment Day.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=70}} 70]}} Apart from this, almost every Muslim memorizes some portion of the Quran because they need to recite it during their prayers.&lt;br /&gt;
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|title=&#039;&#039;Al-Ikhlas&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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|description= &#039;&#039;[[Al-Ikhlas|Sincerity]]&#039;&#039; is the Quran&#039;s [[List of surahs in the Quran|112{{sup|th}}]] [[surah|chapter]] as recited by [[Imam]] [[Mishary Rashid Alafasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|format=[[Ogg]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Portrait of Emperor Akbar Praying.jpg|thumb|100px|Portrait of the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] supplicating to God.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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===Supplication and remembrance===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Dua|Dhikr}}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Supplication to God, called in Arabic  &#039;&#039;duʿāʾ&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|اَلدُّعَاءُ}} &amp;amp;nbsp;{{IPA-ar|duˈʕæːʔ|IPA}}) has its own etiquette such as [[Raising hands in dua|raising hands]] as if begging or invoking with an extended index finger. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remebrance of God ([[Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|ذِكْر|translit=Dhikr&#039;|label=none}}) refers to phrases repeated referencing God. Commonly, this includes Tahmid, declaring [[Alhamdulillah|praise be due to God]] ({{lang-ar|ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ}}, &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|al-Ḥamdu lillāh}}&#039;&#039;) during prayer or when feeling thankful, [[Tasbih]], declaring glory to God during prayer or when in awe of something and saying &#039;[[Basmala|in the name of God]]&#039; ({{lang-ar|بَسْمَلَة}}, {{transl|ar|ALA-LC|basmalah}}) before starting an act such as eating.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|History of Islam|Timeline of Islamic history|Spread of Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|List of Muslim empires and dynasties}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{wide image|Madina_Haram_at_evening.jpg|1000px|align-cap=center|A panoramic view of [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi]] (the Mosque of the Prophet) in [[Medina]], [[Hejaz]] region, today&#039;s Saudi Arabia, the second most sacred Mosque in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Muhammad (610–632)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Muhammad}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Muhammad|Muhammad in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Early social changes under Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
Born in [[Mecca]] in 571, Muhammad was orphaned early in life. New trade routes rapidly transformed Meccan society from a semi-bedouin society to commercial urban society, leaving out weaker segments of society without protection. He acquired the nickname &amp;quot;[[Amin (name)|trustworthy]]&amp;quot; (Arabic: الامين), {{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=6}} and was sought after as a bank to safeguard valuables and an impartial arbitrator. Affected by the ills of society and after becoming financially secure as a caravan merchant, he began retreating to a [[Cave of Hira|cave]] to contemplate. During the last 22 years of his life, beginning at age 40 in 610 [[Common Era|CE]],  Muhammad reported receiving revelations from God, conveyed to him through the [[Holy Spirit (Islam)|archangel Gabriel]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:04&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite quran|18|110|style=ref}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; thus becoming the seal of the prophets sent to the mankind according to Islamic tradition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|1998|p=12}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Peters|2003|p=9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Muhammad |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:04&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=8 October 2019 |orig-year=5 January 2018 |title=Islam |website=[[History Channel]] |publisher=[[A&amp;amp;E Television Networks]] |url=https://www.history.com/topics/religion/islam |access-date=24 May 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During this time, [[Muhammad in Mecca|while in Mecca, Muhammed]] preached first in secret and then in public, imploring them to abandon [[polytheism]] and worship one God. Many early converts to Islam were women, the poor, foreigners, and slaves like the first [[muezzin]] [[Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi]]. The Meccan elite profited from the pilgrimages to the idols of the Kaaba and felt Muhammad was destabilizing their social order by preaching about one God and that in the process he gave ideas to the poor and slaves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Ünal |first=Ali |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=DyuqdDIjaswC|page=1323}} |title=The Qurʼan with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English |publisher=Tughra Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-59784-000-2 |pages=1323–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Slaves and Slavery.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān|Encyclopedia of the Qur&#039;an]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabah, Bilal B. &#039;&#039;[[Encyclopedia of Islam]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|p=36}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muhammad, who was accused of being a poet, a madman or possessed, presented the [[challenge of the Quran]] to imitate the like of the Quran in order to disprove him. The Meccan authorities persecuted Muhammad and his followers, including a [[Meccan boycott of the Hashemites|boycott and banishment of Muhammad and his clan]] to starve them into withdrawing their protection of him. This resulted in the [[Migration to Abyssinia]] of some Muslims (to the [[Aksumite Empire]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After 12 years of the [[persecution of Muslims by the Meccans]], Muhammad and his [[Sahaba|companions]] performed the &#039;&#039;[[Hijra (Islam)|Hijra]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;emigration&amp;quot;) in AD&amp;amp;nbsp;622 to the city of Yathrib (current-day Medina). There, with the Medinan converts (the &#039;&#039;[[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]]&#039;&#039;) and the Meccan migrants (the &#039;&#039;[[Muhajirun]]&#039;&#039;), [[Muhammad in Medina]] established his [[Theocracy|political and religious authority]]. The [[Constitution of Medina]] was signed,{{efn|1=Watt argues that the initial agreement came about shortly after the hijra and that the document was amended at a later date—specifically after the battle of Badr (AH [anno hijra] 2, = AD 624).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Watt. &#039;&#039;Muhammad at Medina&#039;&#039;. pp. 227–228.{{fcn|date=September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Serjeant argues that the constitution is, in fact, eight different treaties that can be dated according to events as they transpired in Medina, with the first treaty written shortly after Muhammad&#039;s arrival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Serjeant, R.B. &amp;quot;The Sunnah Jâmi&#039;ah, Pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrîm of Yathrib: Analysis and Translation of the Documents Comprised in the so-called &#039;Constitution of Medina&#039;.&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;The Life of Muhammad: The Formation of the Classical Islamic World&#039;&#039;: Volume iv. Ed. Uri Rubin. Brookfield: [[Ashgate Publishing]], 1998, p. 151 and see same article in {{harvp|Serjeant|1978|pp=18 ff}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also {{harvp|Caetani|1905}} who argue that the document is a single treaty agreed upon shortly after the hijra.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Caetani |title=Annali dell&#039;Islam, Volume I |place=Milano |publisher=Hoepli |year=1905 |page=393}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wellhausen argues that it belongs to the first year of Muhammad&#039;s residence in Medina, before the battle of Badr in 2/624.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Julius Wellhausen. &#039;&#039;Skizzen und Vorabeiten&#039;&#039;, IV, Berlin: Reimer, 1889, p. 82f.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even Moshe Gil, a sceptic of Islamic history, argues that it was written within five months of Muhammad&#039;s arrival in Medina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Moshe Gil. 1974. &amp;quot;The Constitution of Medina: A Reconsideration.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Israel Oriental Studies&#039;&#039; 4. p. 45.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} by all the tribes of Medina agreeing to defend Medina from external threats and establishing among the Muslim, Jewish, Christian, and pagan communities religious freedoms and freedom to use their own laws, security of women and the role of Medina as a sacred place barred of weapons and violence.{{sfnp|Serjeant|1978|p=4}} Within a few years, two battles took place against the Meccan forces: first, the [[Battle of Badr]] in 624—a Muslim victory—and then a year later, when the Meccans returned to Medina, the [[Battle of Uhud]], which ended inconclusively.{{Citation needed|reason=The contrac needs to be backed up by a source|date=November 2021}} The Arab tribes in the rest of Arabia then formed a confederation, and during the [[Battle of the Trench]] (March–April&amp;amp;nbsp;627) besieged Medina, intent on finishing off Islam. In 628, the [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] was signed between Mecca and the Muslims and was broken by Mecca two years later. After signing the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, many more people converted to Islam. At the same time, Meccan trade routes were cut off as Muhammad brought surrounding desert tribes under his control.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Peters|2003|pp=78–79, 194}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|pp=23–28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 629 Muhammad was victorious in the nearly bloodless [[conquest of Mecca]], and by the time of his death in 632 (at age 62) he had united the [[tribes of Arabia]] into a single religious [[polity]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc|c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The earliest three generations of Muslims are known as the [[Salaf]], with the companions of Muhammad being known as the Sahaba. Many of them, such as the largest narrator of hadith [[Abu Hureyrah]], recorded and compiled what would constitute the sunnah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Caliphate and civil strife (632–750)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Succession to Muhammad|Muslim conquests}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Event of Ghadir Khumm|Saqifa}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mohammad adil-Rashidun empire-slide.gif|thumb|right|[[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun]] and [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]] expansion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dome of the Rock1.jpg|thumb|[[Dome of the Rock]] built by caliph [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]]; completed at the end of the [[Second Fitna]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Following Muhammad&#039;s death in 632, Muslims disagreed over who would succeed him as leader. The first four successors – [[Abu Bakr]], [[Umar]], [[Uthman ibn al-Affan]] and [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] – are known in Sunni Islam as &#039;&#039;al-khulafā&#039; ar-rāshidūn&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;[[Rightly Guided Caliphs]]&amp;quot;).{{sfnp|Esposito|2003|loc=&amp;quot;Rightly Guided Caliphs&amp;quot;|p={{pn|date=September 2021}}}} Abu Bakr&#039;s leadership oversaw the beginning of the compilation of the Qur&#039;an and reunification of Arabia through the [[Ridda wars]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|p=57}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Hourani|2002|p=22}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=32}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Madelung|1996|p=43}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Ṭabāṭabāʼī|1979|pp=30–50}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under Umar, the caliphate expanded rapidly as Muslims scored major victories over the [[Sassanid Empire|Persian]] and [[Byzantine]] empires.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|p=74}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Uthman [[election of Uthman|was elected in 644]] and oversaw the [[compilation of the Quran]]. The assassination of Uthman in 656 plunged the caliphate into the [[First Fitna|first civil war]]. The next caliph, Ali, fought against three separate factions in the [[Battle of the Camel]], [[Battle of Siffin]] and [[Battle of Nahrawan]], respectively. The [[Kharijites]] assassinated Ali in 661. To avoid further fighting, Ali&#039;s son Hasan ibn Ali signed a [[Hasan–Muawiya treaty|peace treaty]] abdicating to [[Muawiyah I|Mu&#039;awiyah]], which began the [[Umayyad dynasty]].{{sfnp|Holt|Lewis|1977|pp=67–72}} These disputes over religious and political leadership would give rise to the [[Sunni]]-[[Shia]] schism, with the Shia believing leadership belonging to Ali and the [[ahl al-bayt]].{{sfnp|Waines|2003|p=46}} The succession of Mu&#039;awiyah by his son [[Yazid&amp;amp;nbsp;I]] sparked the &amp;quot;[[Second Fitna|second civil war]]&amp;quot;. During the [[Battle of Karbala]], [[Husayn ibn Ali]] and other descendants of Muhammad were massacred; the event has been [[Ashura|annually commemorated]] by Shia ever since. Sunni Islam and Shia Islam differ in some respects.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20160103&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Harney |first=John |date=January 3, 2016 |title=How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html |access-date=January 4, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Murji&#039;ah]] was an early Islamic sect that taught that people&#039;s righteousness could be judged by God alone and that wrongdoers might be considered misguided but not denounced as unbelievers.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=43}} They urged unity among Muslims, and their conciliatory principles made them popular. Abu Hanifa, founder of the [[Hanafi]] (c. 699–767) school of Sunni jurisprudence, was often associated with the Murji&#039;ah.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=44}} In his &#039;&#039;al-Fiqh al-Akbar&amp;amp;nbsp;I&#039;&#039; he lay down probably the oldest surviving work regarding early Muslim creed, advocating respect for all the companions of Muhammad, withholding judgment regarding Uthman and Ali and predeterminism. His works were fundamental to later Sunni theology, Hanbalism being an exception.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=44}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The Umayyad dynasty conquered the [[Maghreb]], the [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[Gallia Narbonensis|Narbonnese Gaul]] and [[Sindh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |first=Donald |last=Puchala |title=Theory and History in International Relations |page=137 |publisher=Routledge |year=2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians, persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the [[Byzantine–Sassanid Wars]], often helped Muslims take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians, resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=38}}{{sfnp|Hofmann|2007|p=86}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The generation after the death of Muhammad but contemporaries of his companions are known as the [[Tabi&#039;un]], followed by the [[Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in]]. The Caliph [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] set up the influential committee, [[The Seven Fuqaha of Medina]],{{sfnp|Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|2012|p=505}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz&#039;&#039; By Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam died 214 AH 829 C.E. Publisher Zam Zam Publishers Karachi, pp. 54–59&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; headed by [[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr|Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr]].{{sfnp|Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|2012|p=522}} [[Malik ibn Anas]] wrote one of the earliest books on Islamic jurisprudence, the &#039;&#039;[[Muwatta Imam Malik|Muwatta]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Al-Muwatta&#039; |url=http://bewley.virtualave.net/muwcont.html |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as a consensus of the opinion of those jurists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Noel James Coulson |title=History of Islamic Law |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-7486-0514-9 |page=103 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=d5Ks31qHlSYC}} |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |editor-last1=Houtsma |editor-first1=M.T. |editor-last2=Wensinck |editor-first2=A.J. |editor-last3=Lévi-Provençal |editor-first3=E. |editor-last4=Gibb |editor-first4=H.A.R. |editor-last5=Heffening |editor-first5=W. |series=Volume V: L—Moriscos |title=E.J. Brill&#039;s First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=1993 |edition=reprint |isbn=978-90-04-09791-9 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=Va6oSxzojzoC}} |pages=207–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |editor=[[Moshe Sharon]] |title=Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon |year=1986 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789652640147 |page=264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_wUAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA264}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The descendants of Muhammad&#039;s uncle [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] rallied discontented non-Arab converts (&#039;&#039;[[mawali]]&#039;&#039;), poor Arabs, and some Shi&#039;a against the Umayyads and overthrew them, inaugurating the Abbasid dynasty in 750.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=56}}{{sfnp|Lewis|1993|pp=71–83}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The first Muslim states independent of a unified Islamic state emerged from the [[Berber Revolt]] (739/740-743).&lt;br /&gt;
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===Classical era (750–1258)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Hadith studies|Islamic philosophy}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe|Turco-Persian tradition}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cheshm manuscript.jpg|thumb|The eye, according to [[Hunain ibn Ishaq]] from a manuscript dated c. 1200]]&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Shafi&#039;i codified a method to determine the reliability of hadith.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=86}} During the early Abbasid era, scholars such as [[Muhammad al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj|Muslim]] compiled the major [[Six major Hadith collections|Sunni hadith collections]] while scholars like [[Muhammad ibn Ya&#039;qub al-Kulayni|Al-Kulayni]] and [[Ibn Babawayh]] compiled major Shia hadith collections. The four Sunni [[Madh&#039;hab]]s, the Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi&#039;i, were established around the teachings of [[Abū Ḥanīfa]], [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]], Malik ibn Anas and [[al-Shafi&#039;i]]. In contrast, the teachings of [[Ja&#039;far al-Sadiq]] formed the [[Ja&#039;fari jurisprudence]]. In the 9th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, al-Shafi&#039;i provided a theoretical basis for Islamic law and introduced its first methods by a synthesis between the proto-rationalism of [[Iraq]]i jurisprudence and the pragmatic approach of the [[Hejaz]] traditions, in his book &#039;&#039;ar-Risālah&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Weiss|2002|pp=xvii, 162}} He also codified a method to determine the reliability of hadith.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=86}} However, Islamic law would not be codified until 1869.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ashk Dahlen Islamic Law, &#039;&#039;Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy in Contemporary Iran&#039;&#039; Routledge 2004 {{ISBN|978-1-135-94355-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the 9th&amp;amp;nbsp;century [[Al-Tabari]] completed the first commentary of the Quran, that became one of the most cited commentaries in Sunni Islam, the &#039;&#039;[[Tafsir al-Tabari]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some Muslims began questioning the piety of indulgence in worldly life and emphasized poverty, humility, and avoidance of sin based on renunciation of bodily desires. Ascetics such as Hasan al-Basri would inspire a movement that would evolve into &#039;&#039;Tasawwuf&#039;&#039; or Sufism.&amp;lt;ref name=EB-Sufism/&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=90, 91}} Hasan al Basri opposed the Umayyad governors of Iraq and the violent rebellion of the Kharijites. Connected to his political dissent was his rigorist view of sin: He denied that God was the source of all human actions and emphasized responsibility and free will instead. For Hasan al Basri, although God knows people&#039;s actions, good and evil come from abuse of free will and the [[Iblis|devil]].{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=38-39}}{{efn|&amp;quot;Hasan al Basri is often considered one of the first who rejected an angelic origin for the devil, arguing that his fall was the result of his own free-will, not God&#039;s determination. Hasan al Basri also argued that angels are incapable of sin or errors and nobler than humans and even prophets. Both early Shias and Sunnis opposed his view.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Omar Hamdan &#039;&#039;Studien zur Kanonisierung des Korantextes: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīs Beiträge zur Geschichte des Korans&#039;&#039; Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2006 {{ISBN|978-3447053495}} pp. 291–292 (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Basran al Wasil ibn Ata (d. 748), an associate of Hasan al-Basri is usually considered the originator, along with [[Amr ibn Ubayd]] (699-761) of [[Muʿtazila|Mu‘tazilism]], a school of thought ultimately rooted in [[Greek philosophy]] and known for upholding the doctrine of free-will.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=50}} However, the main doctrine, the &#039;&#039;Five Principles&#039;&#039;, is probably developed by Abu’l-Hudhayl al-Allaf (c. 753–841).{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=47-48}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abbasid Caliphs [[Mamun al Rashid]] and [[Al-Mu&#039;tasim]] made the Mu&#039;tazilite theology an official creed. Ahmad ibn Hanbal opposed most of the Mu&#039;tazilite doctrines, for which he was imprisoned and sent to an unlit [[Baghdad]] prison cell for nearly thirty months.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Doi |first=Abdur Rahman |title=Shariah: The Islamic Law |location=London |publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-907461-38-8 |page=110}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He became a representative for [[Athari|traditionalistic Sunni theology]], trying to minimalize reason and applying to literal readings. Later Sunnis also condemned the Mutazilite idea of the creation of the Quran.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=38-39}} [[Al-Ash&#039;ari]] and [[Maturidi]] founded the scholastic theology of Sunni Islam (kalam) [[Ash&#039;ari]]sm and Maturidism, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the end of the 9th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, [[Ismailism|Ismaili]] Shias spread in Iran, whereupon the city of [[Multan]] became a target of [[Activism|activistic]] Sunni politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Neue Fischer Weltgeschichte &amp;quot;Islamisierung in Zentralasien bis zur Mongolenzeit“ Band 10: Zentralasien, 2012, p. 191 (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 930, the Ismaili group known as the [[Qarmatians]] rebelled unsuccessfully against the Abbassids, sacked Mecca and stole the Black Stone, which was eventually retrieved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Glubb |first=John Bagot |title=Mecca (Saudi Arabia) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mecca#ref887188 |access-date=2021-09-18 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate into the [[Sasanian Empire]], Islam adapted many [[Hellenistic philosophy|Hellenistic]] and [[Persian Empire|Persian]] concepts, imported by thinkers of [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] or [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Morgen Witzel &#039;&#039;A History of Management Thought&#039;&#039; Taylor &amp;amp; Francis 2016 {{ISBN|978-1-317-43335-4}} p. 44&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shireen Hunter (1998) &#039;&#039;The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations Or Peaceful Coexistence?&#039;&#039; [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] {{ISBN|978-0-275-96287-6}} p. 44&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Philosophers such as [[Al-Farabi]] (872 – 950/951) and [[Avicenna]] (c.&amp;amp;nbsp;980 – June 1037) sought to incorporate [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greek principles]] into Islamic theology, while others like [[Al-Ghazali]] (c.&amp;amp;nbsp;1058 – 1111) argued against such [[syncretism]] and ultimately prevailed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=160}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Waines|2003|pp=126–127}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This era is sometimes called the &amp;quot;[[Islamic Golden Age]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|pp=80, 92, 105}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|pp=661–663}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=56}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lewis|1993|p=84}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Avicenna pioneered the science of [[Medical research|experimental medicine]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Jacquart, Danielle 2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jacquart, Danielle (2008). &amp;quot;Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances&amp;quot;. European Review (Cambridge University Press) 16: 219–227.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was the first [[physician]] to conduct [[clinical trials]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD (August 2003). &amp;quot;Arab Roots of European Medicine&amp;quot;, Heart Views 4 (2).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His two most notable works, &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Healing]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[The Canon of Medicine]]&#039;&#039;, were used as standard medicinal texts in the Islamic world and later in [[Europe]]. Amongst his contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Jacquart, Danielle 2008&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and the introducing [[clinical pharmacology]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Brater |first1=D. Craig |last2=Daly |first2=Walter J. |year=2000 |title=Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Principles that presage the 21st century |journal=[[Clinical Pharmacology &amp;amp; Therapeutics]] |volume=67 |issue=5 |pages=447–450 [448] |doi=10.1067/mcp.2000.106465 |pmid=10824622 |s2cid=45980791}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Islamic mathematics|mathematics]], the mathematician [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] gave his name to the concept of the [[algorithm]], while the term [[algebra]] is derived from &#039;&#039;al-jabr&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Gerald J. Toomer|Toomer, Gerald]] (1990). &amp;quot;Al-Khwārizmī, Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsā&amp;quot;. In Gillispie, Charles Coulston. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 7. New York: [[Charles Scribner&#039;s Sons]]. {{ISBN|0-684-16962-2}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Public hospital]]s established during this time (called [[Bimaristan]] hospitals), are considered &amp;quot;the first hospitals&amp;quot; in the modern sense of the word,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |chapter=The scientific institutions in the medieval Near East |last1=Micheau |first1=Françoise |pages=991–992 |editor-last1=Rāshid |editor-first1=Rushdī |title=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Volume 3: Technology, alchemy and life sciences |last2=Morelon |first2=Régis |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |year=1996 |url={{Google books|mnAXV09Z5bIC|page=|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |isbn=978-0-415-12412-6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=The beginnings of modern medicine: the Caliphate |website=Planetseed.com |url=https://www.planetseed.com/node/17129 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715091828/https://www.planetseed.com/node/17129 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |access-date=29 January 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and issued the first medical diplomas to license doctors.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Alatas&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Alatas |first=Syed Farid |year=2006 |title=From Jami&#039;ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue |url=https://zenodo.org/record/29439 |journal=[[Current Sociology]] |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=112–132 |doi=10.1177/0011392106058837 |s2cid=144509355}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Imamuddin |first=S.M. |title=Muslim Spain 711–1492 AD |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-90-04-06131-6 |page=169}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Guinness World Records]] recognizes the [[University of Al Karaouine]], founded in 859, as the world&#039;s oldest degree-granting university.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Young |first=Mark |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwo1998newy |title=The Guinness Book of Records |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwo1998newy/page/242 242] |isbn=978-0-553-57895-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The doctorate is argued to date back to the [[Ijazah|licenses to teach]] in Islamic [[law schools]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Makdisi |first=George |date=April–June 1989 |title=Scholasticism and Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West |journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]] |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=175–182 [175–177] |doi=10.2307/604423 |jstor=604423}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Standards of experimental and [[Quantification (science)|quantification]] techniques, as well as the tradition of citation,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ahmed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{harvp|Ahmed|2006|pp=23, 42, 84}}. &amp;quot;Despite the fact that they did not have a quantified theory of error they were well aware that an increased number of observations qualitatively reduces the uncertainty.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; were introduced. An important pioneer in this, [[Ibn al-Haytham]] (c.&amp;amp;nbsp;965 – c.&amp;amp;nbsp;040) is regarded as the father of the modern [[scientific method]] and often referred to as the &amp;quot;world&#039;s first true scientist&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Haq&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Nomanul Haq|Haq, Syed]] (2009). &amp;quot;Science in Islam&amp;quot;. Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. {{ISSN|1703-7603}}. Retrieved 22 October 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author-link=Gerald J. Toomer|first=G. J. |last=Toomer |jstor=228328 |title=Review Work: Matthias Schramm (1963) &#039;&#039;Ibn Al-Haythams Weg zur Physik&#039;&#039; |journal=Isis |volume=55 |issue=4 |date=Dec 1964 |page=464 |quote=Schramm sums up [Ibn Al-Haytham&#039;s] achievement in the development of scientific method.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=4 January 2009 |title=The &#039;first true scientist&#039; |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7810846.stm |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gorini |first=Rosanna |date=October 2003 |title=Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision |journal=Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=53–55 |url=http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/4/10.pdf |access-date=25 September 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The government paid scientists the equivalent salary of professional athletes today.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ahmed&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is argued that that [[Al-Jahiz]] (776–868/869) proposed a theory of [[natural selection]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=2008-01-30 |title=It&#039;s time to herald the Arabic science that prefigure Darwin and Newton |website=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jan/30/religion.world |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=29 January 2008 |title=Science: Islam&#039;s forgotten geniuses |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |access-date=13 December 2011 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3323462/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723135408/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3323462/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 July 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Persian literature|Persian poet]] [[Ferdowsi]] (940–1019/1025) wrote his [[epic poem]] &#039;&#039;[[Shahnameh]]&#039;&#039;. Legal institutions introduced include the [[Trust law|trust]] and [[charitable trust]] (Waqf).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Monica M. Gaudiosi |url={{Google books|bGPwtwAACAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |title=The Influence of the Islamic Law of Waqf on the Development of the Trust in England: The Case of Merton College |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]] |year=1988}}{{page needed|date=November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Hudson |first=A. |title=Equity and Trusts |year=2003 |edition=3rd |page=32 |location=London |publisher=Cavendish Publishing |isbn=1-85941-729-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the Abbasid Caliphate suffered a decline following the reign of [[Al-Wathiq]] (842–847) and [[Al-Mu&#039;tadid]] (892–902),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anthony Parel, Ronald C. Keith &#039;&#039;Comparative Political Philosophy: Studies Under the Upas Tree&#039;&#039; Lexington Books, 2003 {{ISBN|978-0-7391-0610-5}} p. 186&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[Mongol Empire]] put an end to the Abbassid dynasty in 1258.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Abbasid Dynasty |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During its decline, the Abbasid Caliphate disintegrated into minor states and dynasties, such as the [[Tulunid]] and the [[Ghaznavid|Ghaznavid dynasty]]. The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty established by Turkic slave-soldiers from another Islamic empire, the [[Samanid Empire]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hamad Subani &#039;&#039;The Secret History of Iran&#039;&#039; Lulu.com 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-304-08289-3}} 74&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two other Turkish tribes, the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Karahanids]] and the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuks]], converted to Islam during the 10th&amp;amp;nbsp;century. Later, they were subdued by the Ottomans, who share the same origin and language. The Seljuks played an important role in the revival of Sunnism when Shi&#039;ism increased its influence. The Seljuk military leader [[Alp Arslan]] financially supported sciences and literature and established the [[Nezamiyeh]] university in Baghdad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andreas Graeser &#039;&#039;Zenon von Kition: Positionen u. Probleme&#039;&#039; [[Walter de Gruyter]] 1975 {{ISBN|978-3-11-004673-1}} p. 260&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Religious missions converted [[Volga Bulgaria]] to Islam. In the [[Indian Subcontinent]], during the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the Indian [[Islamic missionary activity|Islamic missionaries]] achieved their greatest success in terms of &#039;&#039;[[dawah]]&#039;&#039; and the number of converts to Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir Thomas Walker Arnold, pp. 227-228&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Majumdar, Dr. R.C., &#039;&#039;History of Mediaeval Bengal&#039;&#039;, First published 1973, Reprint 2006, Tulshi Prakashani, Kolkata, {{ISBN|81-89118-06-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Delhi Sultanate is known for enthroning one of the few female rulers in [[Islamic History|Islamic history]], [[Razia Sultana]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bowering et al., The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, {{ISBN|978-0-691-13484-0}}, [[Princeton University Press]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many Muslims also went to [[Islam in China|China]] to trade, virtually dominating the import and export industry of the [[Song dynasty]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;china&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Islam in China |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/china_1.shtml |access-date=10 August 2011 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-Modern era (1258–18th century)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:GhazanConversionToIslam.JPG|thumb|right|[[Ghazan Khan]], 7{{sup|th}} [[Ilkhanate]] ruler of the [[Mongol Empire]], converts to Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through Muslim trade networks, the activity of Sufi orders, and the conquests of the Gunpowder Empires, Islam spread into new areas.{{sfnp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=The Spread of Islam |url=http://www.yale.edu/yup/pdf/cim6.pdf |access-date=2 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Conversion to Islam, however, was not a sudden abandonment of old religious practices; rather, it was typically a matter of &amp;quot;assimilating Islamic rituals, cosmologies, and literatures into... local religious systems&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Islamic and European Expansion |publisher=[[Temple University Press]] |year=1993 |editor-last=Adas |editor-first=Michael |location=Philadelphia |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as illustrated by Muhammad&#039;s appearance in [[Hinduism|Hindu]] folklore.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalf |first=Barbara |title=Islam in South Asia in Practice |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2009 |page=104}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Turks probably found similarities between Sufi rituals and Shaman practices.{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|pp=1425–1429}} Muslim Turks incorporated elements of [[Tengrism|Turkish Shamanism beliefs]] to Islam.{{efn|&amp;quot;In recent years, the idea of syncretism has been challanged. Given the lack of authority to define or enforce an Orthodox doctrine about Islam, some scholars argue there had no prescribed beliefs, only prescribed practise, in Islam before the sixtheenth century.&amp;lt;ref name=Peacock/&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=20-22}}}}{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|pp=1425–1429}} [[Islam during the Ming dynasty|Muslims in China]], who were descended from earlier immigrants, were assimilated, sometimes by force, by adopting Chinese names and [[Chinese culture|culture]] while [[Nanjing]] became an important center of Islamic study.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Israeli, Raphael (2002). &#039;&#039;Islam in China&#039;&#039;. p. 292. [[Lexington Books]]. {{ISBN|0-7391-0375-X}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dillon |first=Michael |year=1999 |title=China&#039;s Muslim Hui Community |publisher=Curzon |url=https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslimhuic00dill |isbn=978-0-7007-1026-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslimhuic00dill/page/n62 37] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While cultural influence used to radiate outward from Baghdad, after the [[Mongol invasions and conquests|Mongol destruction]] of the Abbasid Caliphate, Arab influence decreased.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvp|Bulliet|2005|p=497}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Iran and Central Asia, enjoying increasing cross-cultural exchanges with East Asia under Mongol influence, flourished and developed more distinctively from Arab influence, such as the [[Timurid Renaissance]] under the [[Timurid dynasty]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Subtelny |first=Maria Eva |date=November 1988 |title=Socioeconomic Bases of Cultural Patronage under the Later Timurids |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies/article/socioeconomic-bases-of-cultural-patronage-under-the-later-timurids/2A0F3018EE155F23FC4A7F5F25D7DE6D |journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]] |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=479–505 |doi=10.1017/S0020743800053861 |access-date=7 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Rumi|Jalaluddin Rumi]] (1207 – 1273), still one of the best selling poets in America,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Haviland |first=Charles |date=2007-09-30 |title=The roar of Rumi – 800 years on |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7016090.stm |access-date=10 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2009 |title=Islam: Jalaluddin Rumi |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/art/rumi_1.shtml |access-date=10 August 2011 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; wrote his Persian poem [[Masnawi]] and the works of [[Hafez]] (1315 – 1390) are often considered the pinnacle of Persian poetry. [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]] (1201 – 1274) proposed the [[Tusi couple|mathematical model]] that was later adopted by [[Copernicus]] unrevised in his heliocentric model and [[Jamshīd al-Kāshī]]&#039;s estimate of [[pi]] would not be surpassed for 180 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1999 |title=Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas&#039;ud al-Kashi |publisher=University of St Andrews |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Kashi/ |access-date=29 December 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many Muslim dynasties in India chose Persian as their court language. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gunpowder empires]] consolidated much of the previously splintered territories. The [[Ottoman Caliphate]], under the [[Ottoman dynasty]] of the Ottoman Empire, was the last caliphate of the late [[Middle Ages|medieval]] and the early [[modern era|modern]] era. It is important to note that a [[symbiosis]] between [[list of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman rulers]] and Sufism strongly influenced Islamic reign by the Ottomans from the beginning. According to Ottoman historiography, the [[legitimation]] of a ruler is attributed to [[Sheikh Edebali]] who interpreted a dream of [[Osman I|Osman Gazi]] as God&#039;s legitimation of his reign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jens Peter Laut &#039;&#039;Vielfalt türkischer Religionen&#039;&#039; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (German) p. 31&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since [[Murad&amp;amp;nbsp;I]]&#039;s [[Ottoman conquest of Adrianople|conquest of Edirne]] in 1362, the caliphate was claimed by the Turkish sultans of the empire.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lambton |editor-first2=Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C |title=The Cambridge History of Islam: The Indian sub-continent, South-East Asia, Africa and the Muslim west |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Bernard |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-521-22310-2 |volume=2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C 320] |editor-link2=Ann Lambton |editor-link3=Bernard Lewis |access-date=13 March 2015}}{{vn|date=September 2021|reason=This cite does not match Google books or Worldcat. The Google cite does not match the contents of the book. The Worldcat cite is confusing. I believe I have listed the correct editors.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the period of Ottoman growth, claims on caliphal authority were recognized in 1517 as [[Selim&amp;amp;nbsp;I]] became the &amp;quot;[[Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques]]&amp;quot; in Mecca and Medina through the conquering and unification of Muslim lands, strengthening their claim to the caliphate in the [[Muslim world]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Drews |first=Robert |url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/publications/ |title=Coursebook: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, to the Beginnings of Modern Civilization |date=August 2011 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |chapter=Chapter Thirty – &amp;quot;The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648&amp;quot; |chapter-url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/files/2014/01/Chapter-Thirty.-The-Ottoman-Empire-Judaism-and-Eastern-Europe-to-1648.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Mevlevi Order]] and [[Bektashi Order]] had a close relation to the sultans,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire&#039;&#039; [[Infobase Publishing]] 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-4381-1025-7}} p. 540&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as Sufi-mystical as well as [[heterodox]] and [[syncretic]] approaches to Islam flourished.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Algar |first=Ayla Esen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fc69BhBDjhwC&amp;amp;q=ottomans+sufism |title=The Dervish Lodge: Architecture, Art, and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey |date=Jan 1, 1992 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-07060-8 |access-date=Apr 29, 2020 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Wasserstein |first1=David J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMGSTgfU7CQC&amp;amp;q=ottomans+sufism&amp;amp;pg=PA106 |title=Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter |last2=Ayalon |first2=Ami |date=Jun 17, 2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-57917-2 |access-date=Apr 29, 2020 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under the Ottoman Empire, Islam spread to [[Southeast Europe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=6 May 2008 |title=Ottoman Empire |publisher=Oxford Islamic Studies Online |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&amp;amp;_pos=3 |access-date=26 August 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Ottoman understanding, the state&#039;s primary responsibility was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims, and to ensure security and harmony within its borders in the overarching context of [[Sunni|orthodox]] Islamic practice and dynastic sovereignty.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Naim Kapucu |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DWceNjwTggUC |title=Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age |last2=Hamit Palabiyik |publisher=USAK Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-605-4030-01-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DWceNjwTggUC/page/n71 77] |access-date=11 February 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Shia [[Safavid dynasty]] rose to power in 1501 and later conquered all of Iran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peter B. Golden: An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples; In: Osman Karatay, Ankara 2002, p. 321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At that time, the majority and oldest group among the Shia, the [[Zaydis]], named after the great-grandson of Ali, the scholar [[Zayd ibn Ali]], used the Hanafi jurisprudence, as did most Sunnis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Islamic Finance: Law, Economics, and Practice |author=Mahmoud A. El-Gamal |year=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781139457163 |page=122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ElRUvoVRxYC&amp;amp;pg=PA118}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social and Military History |editor1=Spencer C. Tucker |editor2=Priscilla Mary Roberts |year=2008 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851098422 |page=917 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&amp;amp;pg=PA917}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War |author=Frederic M. Wehrey |year=2010 |publisher=Rand Corporation |isbn=9780833047885 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-3LAlfW7DIC&amp;amp;pg=PA91}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The ensuing [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|conversion of Iran to Twelver Shia Islam]] ensured the final dominance of the [[Twelver|Twelver sect]] within Shiism over the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] and [[Ismaili]] sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Ismail Safavi |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}{{fcn|date=September 2021 |reason=Did not find entry in online Encyclopædia Iranica.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Nader Shah]], who overthrew the Safavids, attempted to improve relations with Sunnis by propagating the integration of Twelverism into Sunni Islam as a fifth &#039;&#039;madhhab&#039;&#039;, called Ja&#039;farism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |title=Nadir Shah and the Ja &#039;fari Madhhab Reconsidered |author=Ernest Tucker |journal=Iranian Studies |volume=27 |issue=1–4 |date=1994 |pages=163–179 |doi=10.1080/00210869408701825 |jstor=4310891}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Ja&#039;farism failed to gain recognition from the Ottomans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Nāder Shāh |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nader-shah |date=March 29, 2006 |author=Ernest Tucker}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In South Asia, [[Babur]] founded the [[Mughal Empire]]. The Mughals made [[Mughal architecture|major contributions]] to Islamic architecture, including the [[Taj Mahal]] and [[Badshahi mosque]], and compiled the [[Fatwa Alamgiri]]. Mughal India surpassed [[Qing China]] to become the world&#039;s largest economy, worth 25% of world GDP,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Angus Maddison|Maddison, Angus]] (2003): &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=rHJGz3HiJbcC&amp;amp;pg=PA259 Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics]&#039;&#039;, [[OECD Publishing]], {{ISBN|92-64-10414-3}}, pages 259–261&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niuwCQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA174 |title=How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-90-474-2997-5 |page=174}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sanjay Subrahmanyam |title=Money and the Market in India, 1100–1700 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-521-25758-9 |author-link=Sanjay Subrahmanyam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the [[Bengal Subah]] signalling the [[proto-industrialization]] and showing signs of the [[Industrial revolution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Abhay Kumar Singh |title=Modern World System and Indian Proto-industrialization: Bengal 1650-1800, (Volume 1) |publisher=Northern Book Centre |year=2006 |isbn=978-81-7211-201-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Mughal India&#039;s collapse, [[Tipu Sultan]]&#039;s [[Kingdom of Mysore]] based in [[South India]], which witnessed partial establishment of sharia-based economic and military policies i.e. [[Fathul Mujahidin]], replaced Bengal ruled by the [[Nawabs of Bengal]] as [[South Asia]]&#039;s foremost economic territory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mehta&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Binita Mehta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wK1fAwgOercC&amp;amp;pg=PA110 |title=Widows, Pariahs, and Bayadères: India as Spectacle |publisher=[[Bucknell University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8387-5455-9 |pages=110–111}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pande&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=B. N. Pande |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FgbXAAAAMAAJ |title=Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan: Evaluation of Their Religious Policies |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-81-85220-38-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After [[Indian Independence Act 1947|Indian independence]], the [[Nizams of Hyderabad]] remained as the major Muslim princely state until the [[Annexation of Hyderabad]] by the modern [[Republic of India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=B. Cohen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZKHDAAAQBAJ |title=Kingship and Colonialism in India&#039;s Deccan: 1850-1948 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]]|year=2007 |isbn=978-0-230-60344-8 |pages=159–161}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Ibn Taymiyya]] (1263–1328) promoted a [[puritan]]ical form of Islam,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mary Hawkesworth, Maurice Kogan &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume set&#039;&#039; [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-136-91332-7}} pp. 270–271&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; rejecting philosophical approaches in favor of simpler theology&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and called to open the gates of [[itjihad]] rather than blind imitation of scholars.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=150}} He called for a jihad against the [[Crusaders]], the [[Mongol invasions of the Levant|Mongols]], and those he deemed heretics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Richard Gauvain &#039;&#039;Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God&#039;&#039; [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-7103-1356-0}} p. 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His writings only played a marginal role during his lifetime.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Spevack |first=Aaron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htx8BAAAQBAJ |title=The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of al-Bajuri |date=2014 |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |isbn=978-1-4384-5371-2 |pages=129–130}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Modern era (18th – 20th centuries) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Portrait Caliph Abdulmecid II.jpg|thumb|right|[[Abdülmecid II]] was the last Caliph of Islam from the [[Ottoman dynasty]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
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During the 18th&amp;amp;nbsp;century in Arabia, [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab|Muhammad ibn &#039;Abd al-Wahhab]], influenced by the works of [[Ibn Taymiyyah|Ibn Taymiyya]] and [[Ibn al-Qayyim]], founded a movement, called [[Wahhabi]] with their self-designation as &#039;&#039;Muwahiddun&#039;&#039;,  to return to what he saw as unadultered Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Donald Quataert &#039;&#039;The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922&#039;&#039; [[Cambridge University Press]] 2005 {{ISBN|978-0-521-83910-5}} p. 50&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceE&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire&#039;&#039; [[Infobase Publishing]] 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-4381-1025-7}} p. 260&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He condemned many local Islamic customs, such as visiting the grave of Muhammad or saints, as later [[bidah|innovations]] and sinful&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceE&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and destroyed sacred rocks and trees, Sufi shrines, the [[Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia|tombs of Muhammad and his companions]] and the tomb of Husayn at Karbala, a major Shiite pilgrimage site.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=146}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=4 September 2013 |title=Graves desecrated in Mizdah |work=[[Libya Herald]] |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/09/04/graves-desecrated-in-mizdah/#axzz2jWG0vDDO |access-date=2 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He formed an alliance with the [[House of Saud|Saud family]], which, by the 1920s, completed their conquest of the area that would become [[Saudi Arabia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicolas Laos &#039;&#039;The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics&#039;&#039; [[Wipf and Stock]] Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|978-1-4982-0102-5}} p. 177&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ma Wanfu]] and Ma Debao promoted salafist movements in the nineteenth century such as [[Sailaifengye]] in China after returning from Mecca but were eventually persecuted and forced into hiding by Sufi groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Barry M. |last=Rubin |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=wEih57-GWQQC|page=79}} |page=79|title=Guide to Islamist Movements|year=2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=0-7656-1747-1|accessdate=2010-06-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other groups sought to reform Sufism rather than reject it, with the [[Senusiyya]] and [[Muhammad Ahmad]] both waging war and establishing states in Libya and Sudan respectively.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=147}} In India, [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]] attempted a more conciliatory style against Sufism and influenced the [[Deobandi]] movement.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=149}} In response to the Deobandi movement, the [[Barelwi]] movement was founded as a mass movement, defending popular [[Sufism]] and reforming its practices.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Canfield2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Robert L. Canfield |url={{Google books|g3JhKNSk8tQC|page=PA131|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |title=Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective |date=2002 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-52291-5 |pages=131–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sanyal |first=Usha |date=July 23, 1998 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/generational-changes-in-the-leadership-of-the-ahle-sunnat-movement-in-north-india-during-the-twentieth-century/8AAAC4CFEFC4F4084731C3964A5CAE84 |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=635–656 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X98003059 |via=Cambridge Core}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement is famous for the celebration of the [[Mawlid|Muhammad&#039;s birthday]] and today, is spread across the globe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Search Results |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/search?siteToSearch=aup&amp;amp;q=barelvi&amp;amp;searchBtn=Search&amp;amp;isQuickSearch=true |website=oxfordreference.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Muslim world]] was generally in political decline starting the 1800s, especially regarding non-Muslim European powers. Earlier, in the fifteenth century, the [[Reconquista]] succeeded in ending the [[Taifa|Muslim presence in Iberia]]. By the 19th&amp;amp;nbsp;century; the British [[Company rule in India|East India Company]] had formally annexed the [[Mughal dynasty]] in India.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=358, 378–380, 624}} As a response to [[Imperialism|Western Imperialism]], many intellectuals sought to [[Islamic revival|reform Islam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Buzpinar |first=Ş. Tufan |date=March 2007 |title=Celal Nuri&#039;s Concepts of Westernization and Religion |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=247–258 |doi=10.1080/00263200601114091 |jstor=4284539|s2cid=144461915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Islamic modernism]], initially labelled by Western scholars as [[Salafi movement|&#039;&#039;Salafiyya&#039;&#039;]], embraced modern values and institutions such as democracy while being scripture-oriented.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Robert Rabil &#039;&#039;Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism&#039;&#039; [[Georgetown University Press]] 2014 {{ISBN|978-1-62616-118-4}} chapter: &amp;quot;Doctrine&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Lauziere|first=Henri|title=The Making of Salafism: ISLAMIC REFORM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-231-17550-0|location=New York, Chichester, West Sussex|pages=231–232|quote=&amp;quot;Beginning with Louis Massignon in 1919, it is true that Westerners played a leading role in labeling Islamic modernists as Salafis, even though the term was a misnomer. At the time, European and American scholars felt the need for a useful conceptual box to place Muslim figures such as Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and their epigones, all of whom seemed inclined toward a scripturalist understanding of Islam but proved open to rationalism and Western modernity. They chose to adopt salafiyya—a technical term of theology, which they mistook for a reformist slogan and wrongly associated with all kinds of modernist Muslim intellectuals.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;                      Notable forerunners include [[Muhammad Abduh|Muhammad &#039;Abduh]] and [[Jamal al-Din al-Afghani]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Henri Lauzière &#039;&#039;The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century&#039;&#039; [[Columbia University Press]] 2015 {{ISBN|978-0-231-54017-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Abul A&#039;la Maududi]] helped influence modern [[political Islam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=3 January 2014 |title=Political Islam: A movement in motion |work=[[Economist Magazine]] |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2014/01/political-islam |access-date=1 January 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Fall of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire disintegrated]] after [[World War&amp;amp;nbsp;I]] and the [[Caliphate]] was [[Abolition of the Caliphate|abolished in 1924]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=29 June – 5 July 2000 |title=New Turkey |work=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] |issue=488 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/chrncls.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=16 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004145229/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/chrncls.htm |archive-date=4 October 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by the first [[List of Presidents of Turkey|President of the Turkish Republic]], [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], as part of his [[Atatürk&#039;s Reforms|secular reforms]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Mango |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yPSGDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=atat%C3%BCrk+caliphate&amp;amp;pg=PT317 |title=Ataturk: The Biography of the founder of Modern Turkey |date=26 August 2002 |publisher=[[Abrams Books]]|isbn=978-1-59020-924-0 |access-date=29 April 2020 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=İnalcık |first=Halil |date=29 April 1982 |title=The Caliphate and Ataturk&#039;s Inkilab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iViDoAEACAAJ&amp;amp;q=atat%C3%BCrk+caliphate |access-date=29 April 2020 |publisher=[[Turkish Historical Society|Türk Tarih Kurumu]] |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Pan-Islam]]ists attempted to unify Muslims and competed with growing nationalist forces, such as [[pan-Arabism]]. The [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), consisting of [[Islam by country|Muslim-majority countries]], was established in 1969 after the burning of the [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] in [[Jerusalem]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 December 2010 |title=Organization of the Islamic Conference |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/country_profiles/1555062.stm |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Contact with industrialized nations brought Muslim populations to new areas through economic migration. Many Muslims migrated as indentured servants (mostly from India and Indonesia) to the Caribbean, forming the largest Muslim populations by percentage in the Americas.{{sfnp|Haddad|Smith|2002|p=271}} Migration from Syria and Lebanon was the biggest contributor to the Muslim population in Latin America. The resulting urbanization and increase in trade in sub-Saharan Africa brought Muslims to settle in new areas and spread their faith, likely doubling its Muslim population between 1869 and 1914.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvp|Bulliet|2005|p=722}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslim immigrants began arriving largely from former colonies in several Western European nations since the 1960s, many as [[guest workers]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Postmodern times (20th century–present)===&lt;br /&gt;
Forerunners of Islamic modernism influenced Islamist political movements such as the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and related parties in the Arab world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=9 August 2011 |title=Are secular forces being squeezed out of Arab Spring? |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14447820 |access-date=10 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which performed well in elections following the [[Arab Spring]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Kirkpatrick |first=David D. |date=3 December 2011 |title=Egypt&#039;s vote puts emphasis on split over religious rule |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/04/world/middleeast/egypts-vote-propels-islamic-law-into-spotlight.html |access-date=8 December 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Jamaat-e-Islami]] in South Asia and the [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|AK Party]], which has democratically been in power in Turkey for decades. In Iran, [[Iranian Revolution|revolution]] replaced a [[secularism|secular]] monarchy with an [[Islamic state]]. Others such as [[Rashid Rida|Sayyid Rashid Rida]] broke away from Islamic modernists&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Lauziere|first=Henri|title=The Making of Salafism: ISLAMIC REFORM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-231-17550-0|location=New York, Chichester, West Sussex|pages=237|quote=&amp;quot;Prior to the fall of the Ottoman Empire, leading reformers who happened to be Salafi in creed were surprisingly open-minded: although they adhered to neo-Hanbali theology. However, the aftermath of the First World War and the expansion of European colonialism paved the way for a series of shifts in thought and attitude. The experiences of Rida offer many examples... he turned against the Shi&#039;is who dared, with reason, to express doubts about the Saudi-Wahhabi project... . Shi&#039;is were not the only victims: Rida and his associates showed their readiness to turn against fellow Salafis who questioned some of the Wahhabis’ religious interpretations.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  and pushed against embracing what he saw as Western influence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=G. Rabil|first=Robert|title=Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-62616-116-0|location=Washington DC, USA|pages=32–33|quote=&amp;quot;Western colonialists established in these countries political orders... that, even though not professing enmity to Islam and its institutions, left no role for Islam in society. This caused a crisis among Muslim reformists, who felt betrayed not only by the West but also by those nationalists, many of whom were brought to power by the West...  Nothing reflects this crisis more than the ideological transformation of Rashid Rida (1865–1935)... He also revived the works of Ibn Taymiyah by publishing his writings and promoting his ideas. Subsequently, taking note of the cataclysmic events brought about by Western policies in the Muslim world and shocked by the abolition of the caliphate, he transformed into a Muslim intellectual mostly concerned about protecting Muslim culture, identity, and politics from Western influence. He supported a theory that essentially emphasized the necessity of an Islamic state in which the scholars of Islam would have a leading role... Rida was a forerunner of Islamist thought. He apparently intended to provide a theoretical platform for a modern Islamic state. His ideas were later incorporated into the works of Islamic scholars. Significantly, his ideas influenced none other than Hassan al-Bannah, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt... The Muslim Brethren have taken up Rida’s Islamic fundamentalism, a right-wing radical movement founded in 1928,..&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some were [[Political quietism in Islam|quietist]], others believed in violence against those opposing them even other Muslims, such as the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]], who would even attempt to recreate the [[modern gold dinar]] as their monetary system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In opposition to Islamic political movements, in 20th century Turkey, the military carried out coups to oust Islamist governments, and headscarves were banned in official buildings, as also happened in Tunisia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-04-29 |title=Huge rally for Turkish secularsim |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6604643.stm |access-date=6 December 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Saleh |first=Heba |date=15 October 2011 |title=Tunisia moves against headscarves |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6053380.stm |access-date=6 December 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other places religious power was co-opted, such as in Saudi Arabia, where the state monopolized religious scholarship and are often seen as puppets of the state&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;economist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=28 June 2007 |title=Laying down the law: Islam&#039;s authority deficit |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=http://www.economist.com/node/9409354?story_id=9409354 |access-date=15 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Egypt nationalized [[Al-Azhar University]], previously an independent voice checking state power. Salafism was funded for it quietism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-10-18 |title=Ultraconservative Islam on rise in Mideast |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27256187/page/2/ |access-date=2013-09-24 |publisher=[[MSNBC]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Saudi Arabia campaigned against revolutionary Islamist movements in the Middle East, in opposition to [[Iran]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20160105-maps&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last1=Almukhtar |first1=Sarah |last2=Peçanha |first2=Sergio |last3=Wallace |first3=Tim |date=January 5, 2016 |title=Behind Stark Political Divisions, a More Complex Map of Sunnis and Shiites |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/sunni-shiite-map-middle-east-iran-saudi-arabia.html |access-date=January 6, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Turkey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=11 October 2018|title=Why dissidents are gathering in Istanbul |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2018/10/11/why-dissidents-are-gathering-in-istanbul|access-date=6 January 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Qatar. Secular powers clamped down on Islamic practice such as [[People&#039;s Socialist Republic of Albania|Communist Albania]], which became the first country to ban the practice of every religion,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elsie, Robert. 2000. &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=N_IXHrXIsYkC A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture]&#039;&#039;. [[C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co.]] {{ISBN|978-1-85065-570-1}} p. 18.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Khmer Rouge]] killed about half a million Muslims as they were viewed as their primary enemy to be exterminated since they stood out and worshiped their own god.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Perrin |first=Andrew |date=October 10, 2003 |title=Weakness in numbers |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,428133,00.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim intellectuals are increasingly striving to separate scriptural Islamic beliefs from archaic cultural traditions.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=41}} [[Salafism]] has deepening worldwide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=23 December 2008 |title=Jordanian students rebel, embracing conservative Islam |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/24/world/middleeast/24jordan.html |access-date=15 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The internet has also led to more &amp;quot;individualized&amp;quot; interpretations of Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;V. Šisler: &#039;&#039;The Internet and the Construction of Islamic Knowledge in Europe&#039;&#039; p. 212&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Liberal Muslims]] attempt to reconcile religious tradition with secular governance and human rights.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=823–830}}{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=118–119, 179}} Women&#039;s issues receive significant weight in the modern discourse on Islam.{{sfnp|Rippin|2001|p=288}} In many places, the prevalence of the [[hijab]] is growing increasingly common&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=28 January 2007 |title=In Egypt, a new battle begins over the veil |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/weekinreview/28slackman.html |access-date=15 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the percentage of Muslims favoring sharia has increased.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Beech |first=Hannah |date=22 February 2007 |title=Why Indonesia matters |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1592576-2,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=24 September 2013 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg|thumb|upright=1.15|World Muslim population by percentage ([[Pew Research Center]], 2014).]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Muslim world|Ummah}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islam by country|Muslim population growth}}&lt;br /&gt;
A 2015 demographic study reported that 24.1% of the global population, or 1.8 billion people, are Muslims.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. &amp;quot;[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ Why Muslims are the world&#039;s fastest-growing religious group]&amp;quot; (data analysis). &#039;&#039;Fact Tank&#039;&#039;. [[Pew Research Center]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1900, this estimate was 12.3%,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David B. Barrett, George T. Kurian, and Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative survey of churches and religions in the modern world, Vol. 1: The world by countries: religionists, churches, ministries 2d ed. (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001), 4.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1990 it was 19.9%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite report |date=27 January 2011 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and projections suggest the proportion will be 29.7% by 2050.&amp;lt;ref name=pew2015/&amp;gt; It has been estimated that 87–90% of Muslims are Sunni and 10–13% are Shia,{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|p=1|ps=. &amp;quot;Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.&amp;quot;}} with a minority belonging to other sects. Approximately 49 countries are [[List of Muslim majority countries|Muslim-majority]],{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|p=11}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ba-Yunus |first1=Ilyas |title=Muslims in the United States |last2=Kone, Kassim |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing]] Group |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/muslimsunitedsta00bayu/page/n186 172] |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsunitedsta00bayu |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-313-32825-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with 62% of the world&#039;s Muslims live in Asia, and 683 million adherents in [[Islam in Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Islam in Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[Islam in India|India]], and [[Islam in Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] alone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;USN&amp;amp;WR&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Secrets of Islam |url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/graphics/religion/islams_global_reach.htm |access-date=24 September 2013 |website=[[U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report]]}} Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, [[San Diego State University]] (2005).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|pp=15, 17}} Most estimates indicate [[Islam in China|China]] has approximately 20 to 30 million Muslims (1.5% to 2% of the population).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Explore All Countries – China |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/ |access-date=15 September 2009 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=China (includes Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet) |website=Archived Content |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71338.htm |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=U.S. Department of State}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Islam in Europe]] is the second largest religion after [[Christianity]] in many countries, with growth rates due primarily to immigration and higher birth rates of Muslims in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=23 December 2005 |title=Muslims in Europe: Country guide |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm |access-date=1 April 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Religious conversion]] has no net impact on the Muslim population growth as &amp;quot;the number of people who [[convert to Islam|become Muslims through conversion]] seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Future of the Global Muslim Population&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite report|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |section=Conversion |date=January 27, 2011 |publisher=Pew Research Center |section-url=https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors/#conversion |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |quote=there is no substantial net gain or loss in the number of Muslims through conversion globally; the number of people who become Muslims through conversion seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is estimated that, by 2050, the number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world, &amp;quot;due to the young age and high [[fertility rate|fertility-rate]] of Muslims relative to other religious groups&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pew2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life. April 2015. &amp;quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050].&amp;quot; [[Pew Research Center]]. p. 70 [https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ Article].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Denominations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic schools and branches}}{{See also|Shia–Sunni relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Sunni===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sunni Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sunni Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Sahih Al-Bukhari in English.png|thumb|right|The nine volumes of [[Sahih Al-Bukhari]], one of the [[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah|six Sunni hadith books]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Sunni Islam or Sunnism is the name for the largest denomination in Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sunni |title=Sunni |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term is a contraction of the phrase &amp;quot;ahl as-sunna wa&#039;l-jamaat&amp;quot;, which means &amp;quot;people of the [[Sunnah|sunna]] (the traditions of the prophet Muhammad) and the community&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ehl-i-sunnet|author=Yavuz, Yusuf Şevki|date=1994|title=Ahl as-Sunnah|work=[[Islam Ansiklopedisi]] |volume=10|pages=525–530|publisher=Turkish Diyanet Foundation|location=Istanbul|lang=tr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunnis believe that the first four caliphs were the rightful successors to Muhammad and primarily reference [[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah|six major hadith works]] for legal matters, while following one of the four traditional schools of jurisprudence: Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki or Shafi&#039;i.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2003|pp=275, 306}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sunni schools of theology encompass Asharism founded by [[Al-Ashʿarī]] (c. 874–936), Maturidi by [[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi]] (853–944 CE) and [[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|traditionalist theology]] under the leadership of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855 CE). Traditionalist theology is characterized by its adherence to a literal understanding of the Quran and the Sunnah, the belief in the Quran is uncreated and eternal, and opposition to reason (kalam) in religious and ethical matters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hadi Enayat &#039;&#039;Islam and Secularism in Post-Colonial Thought: A Cartography of Asadian Genealogies&#039;&#039; [[Springer Publishing]], 30.06.2017 {{ISBN|978-3-319-52611-9}} p.48&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the other hand, Maturidism asserts, scripture is not needed for basic ethics and that &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;good&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;evil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; can be understood by reason alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rico Isaacs, Alessandro Frigerio &#039;&#039;Theorizing Central Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power&#039;&#039; [[Springer Publishing]] 2018 {{ISBN|978-3-319-97355-5}} p. 108&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but people rely on revelation, for matters beyond human&#039;s comprehension. Asharism holds that ethics can derive just from divine revelation but not from human reason. However, Asharism accepts reason regarding exegetical matters and combines Muʿtazila approaches with traditionalist ideas.{{sfnp|Esposito|1999|p=280}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 18th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab led a Salafi movement, referred by outsiders as Wahhabism, in modern-day Saudi Arabia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Gauvain &#039;&#039;Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-7103-1356-0}} page 8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A similar movement called [[Ahl al-Hadith]] also de-emphasized the centuries&#039; old Sunni legal tradition, preferring to directly follow the Quran and Hadith. The &#039;&#039;[[Nur movement|Nurcu]]&#039;&#039; Sunni movement was by [[Said Nursi]] (1877–1960);&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Svante E. Cornell p. 283&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Svante E. Cornell &#039;&#039;Azerbaijan Since Independence&#039;&#039; [[M.E. Sharpe]] {{ISBN| 9780765630049}} p. 283&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it incorporates elements of Sufism and science,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Svante E. Cornell p. 283&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert W. Hefner &#039;&#039;Shariʻa Politics: Islamic Law and Society in the Modern World&#039;&#039; [[Indiana University Press]] 2011 {{ISBN|978-0-253-22310-4}} p. 170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and has given rise to the [[Gülen movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shia===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Shia Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kerbela Hussein Moschee.jpg|thumb|The [[Imam Husayn Shrine|Imam Hussein Shrine]] in [[Iraq]] is a holy site for Shia Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
Shia Islam or Shi&#039;ism is the second-largest branch of Islam, having split doctrinally from Sunnism in the early centuries of Islam over in the designation of [[Abu Bakr]], instead of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], as the [[Succession to Muhammad|successor]] to the Prophet Muhammad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shii|title=Shiʿi|last=Newman|first=Andrew J.|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=28 December 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Although there are many [[Islamic schools and branches#Shia Islam|Shia subsects]], modern Shia Islam is mainly divided into three main groupings: [[Twelvers]] (the largest and most influential group), [[Ismailism|Ismailis]] and [[Zaidism|Zaidi]], divided along the lines of contrasting beliefs about the succession of the imams.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Newman2013&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Newman|first=Andrew J.|author-link=Andrew J. Newman|title=Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-7833-4|chapter=Introduction|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PP18|page=2|access-date=13 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501201413/https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ|archive-date=1 May 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ibadi===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Ibadi Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ibadi Islam]] or [[Ibadism]] is practised by 1.45&amp;amp;nbsp;million Muslims around the world (~ 0.08% of all Muslims), most of them in [[Oman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Robert Brenton Betts |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=vFq_KUqqWJMC|page=15}} |title=The Sunni-Shi&#039;a Divide: Islam&#039;s Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences |date=31 July 2013 |isbn=978-1-61234-522-2 |pages=14–15 |access-date=7 January 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement rose to prominence in the Hejaz region in the 740s, when the Ibadis launched an armed insurrection against the Umayyad Caliphate. Ibadims is often associated with and viewed as a moderate variation of the [[Khawarij]] movement, though Ibadis themselves object to this classification. Unlike most Kharijite groups, Ibadism does not regard sinful Muslims as unbelievers.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Islam branches and schools.svg| centre |An overview of the major sects and &#039;&#039;madhahib&#039;&#039; of Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other denominations===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quranism|Quranists]] are Muslims who generally believe that Islamic law and guidance should only be based on the Quran, rejecting the Sunnah, thus partially or completely doubting the [[Criticism of hadith|religious authority, reliability or authenticity]] of the hadith literature, which they claim are fabricated.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Quranists&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Musa |first=Aisha Y. |date=2010 |title=The Qur&#039;anists |journal=Religion Compass |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00189.x |issn=1749-8171 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1035742}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From the 19th&amp;amp;nbsp;century onward, hadith were questioned by [[Syed Ahmad Khan|Sayyid Ahmad Khan]], Abdullah Chakralawi, [[Ghulam Ahmed Perwez|Ghulam Ahmad Parwez]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Daniel W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RPcYgx5u_MC |title=Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought |date=4 March 1999 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-65394-7 |pages=7–45, 68}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Muhammad Tawfīq Sidqī .&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juynboll |first=G. H. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xAUVAAAAIAAJ |title=The Authenticity of the Tradition Literature: Discussions in Modern Egypt,... G.H.A. Juynboll,... |date=1969 |publisher=Brill Archive |pages=23–25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Magazine Al Manar |language=Arabic |url=http://archive.org/details/almanaralmanar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quranists differ in the practice of Islamic rituals from other Muslims in frequency of prayer, details of prayer, zakat, fasting, or the Hajj.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Quranists&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alevism|Bektashi Alevism]] is a [[Syncretism|syncretic]] and [[Heterodoxy|heterodox]] local Islamic tradition, whose adherents follow the mystical ([[Batin (Islam)|bāṭenī]]) teachings of Ali and [[Haji Bektash Veli]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=BEKTĀŠĪYA – Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bektasiya |website=www.iranicaonline.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Alevism incorporates Turkish beliefs present during the 14th&amp;amp;nbsp;century,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jorgen S Nielsen Muslim &#039;&#039;Political Participation in Europe&#039;&#039; [[Edinburgh University Press]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-748-67753-5}} page 255&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as [[Tengrism|Shamanism]] and [[Animism]], mixed with Shias and Sufi beliefs, adopted by some Turkish tribes. It has been estimated that there are 10&amp;amp;nbsp;million to over 20&amp;amp;nbsp;million (~ 0.5% - ~ 1% of all Muslims) Alevis worldwide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.alevi.dk/ENGELSK/Turkish_Alevis_Today.pdf &#039;&#039;John Shindeldecker: Turkish Alevis Today: II Alevi Population Size and Distribution&#039;&#039;], PDF-Datei, See also [http://i-cias.com/e.o/alevi.htm &#039;&#039;Encyclopaedia of the Orient: Alevi&#039;&#039;], consulted on 30 May 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Ahmadiyya]] movement was founded by [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Who Are the Ahmadi? |work=bbc.co.uk |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8711026.stm |access-date=6 October 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in [[India]] in 1889.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ahmadi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|title=Breach of Faith|quote=Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|page=8|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=yi8ONIe1fv4C|page=8}}|access-date=29 March 2014|date=June 2005}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=dgtgGhMUgIUC|page=72}}|title=Asian Religions in British Columbia|quote=The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world|author1=Larry DeVries |author2=Don Baker |author3=Dan Overmyer |access-date=29 March 2014|isbn=978-0-7748-1662-5|publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]]|date=1 November 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Campo|2009|p=[{{google books |plainurl=y |id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC|page=23}} 24]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |date=20 January 2012 |title=Ahmadiyya Muslims |work=Religion &amp;amp; Ethics Newsweekly |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2012/01/20/january-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims/10124/ |access-date=6 October 2013 |publisher=PBS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{efn|A figure of 10-20&amp;amp;nbsp;million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also: [[Ahmadiyya by country]].}} Ahmad claimed to be the &amp;quot;Promised Messiah&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Imam Mahdi&amp;quot; of prophecy. Today the group has 10 to 20 million practitioners, but is rejected by most Muslims as heretical,{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC&amp;amp;pg=PA11 11]}} and Ahmadis have been subject to religious persecution and discrimination since the movement&#039;s inception.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Dhume |first=Sadanand |date=1 December 2017 |title=Pakistan Persecutes a Muslim Minority |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/pakistan-persecutes-a-muslim-minority-1512087028 |access-date=2018-07-14 |issn=0099-9660}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahdavia]] is an Islamic sect that believes in a 15th-century Mahdi, Muhammad Jaunpuri.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Non-denominational Muslims===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Non-denominational Muslim}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Non-denominational Muslims]] is an [[umbrella term]] that has been used for and by Muslims who do not belong to or do not self-identify with a specific [[Islamic denomination]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Benakis |first=Theodoros |date=13 January 2014 |title=Islamophoobia in Europe! |work=New Europe |location=Brussels |url=http://neurope.eu/article/islamophobia-europe/ |url-status=dead |access-date=20 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131145036/http://neurope.eu/article/islamophobia-europe/ |archive-date=31 January 2016 |quote=Anyone who has travelled to Central Asia knows of the non-denominational Muslims—those who are neither Shiites nor Sounites, but who accept Islam as a religion generally.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kirkham&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Kirkham |first=Bri |date=2015 |title=Indiana Blood Center cancels &#039;Muslims for Life&#039; blood drive |url=http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive |url-status=dead |access-date=21 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125113410/http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive |archive-date=25 November 2015 |quote=Ball State Student Sadie Sial identifies as a non-denominational Muslim, and her parents belong to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. She has participated in multiple blood drives through the Indiana Blood Center.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pollack&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Pollack |first=Kenneth |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=jQGZBAAAQBAJ|page=29}} |title=Unthinkable: Iran, the Bomb, and American Strategy |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-4767-3393-7 |page=29 |quote=Although many Iranian hardliners are Shi&#039;a chauvinists, Khomeini&#039;s ideology saw the revolution as pan-Islamist, and therefore embracing Sunni, Shi&#039;a, Sufi, and other, more nondenominational Muslims}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prominent figures who refused to identify with a particular Islamic denomination have included [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Cughtai |first=Muhammad Ikram |title=Jamāl Al-Dīn Al-Afghāni: An Apostle of Islamic Resurgence |date=2005 |page=454 |quote=Condemning the historically prevailing trend of blindly imitating religious leaders, al- Afghani revised to identity himself with a specific sect or imam by insisting that he was just a Muslim and a scholar with his own interpretation of Islam.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Khaled |title=Was Jinnah a Shia or a Sunni? |agency=The Friday Times |url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/24122010/page27.shtml |url-status=dead |access-date=23 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117111449/http://www.thefridaytimes.com/24122010/page27.shtml |archive-date=17 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recent surveys report that large proportions of Muslims in some parts of the world self-identify as &amp;quot;just Muslim&amp;quot;, although there is little published analysis available regarding the motivations underlying this response.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Burns |first=Robert |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=akWUGyN7fwEC|page=55}} |title=Christianity, Islam, and the West |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-7618-5560-6 |page=55 |quote=40 per cent called themselves &amp;quot;just a Muslim&amp;quot; according to the Council of American-Islamic relations}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Tatari |first=Eren |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=x_4QBQAAQBAJ|page=111}} |title=Muslims in British Local Government: Representing Minority Interests in Hackney, Newham and Tower Hamlets |date=2014 |isbn=978-90-04-27226-2 |page=111 |quote=Nineteen said that they are Sunni Muslims, six said they are just Muslim without specifying a sect, two said they are Ahmadi, and two said their families are Alevi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Lopez |first=Ralph |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=vuNfXxnYWPIC|page=65}} |title=Truth in the Age of Bushism |date=2008 |isbn=978-1-4348-9615-5 |page=65 |quote=Many Iraqis take offense at reporters&#039; efforts to identify them as Sunni or Shiite. A 2004 Iraq Centre for Research and Strategic Studies poll found the largest category of Iraqis classified themselves as &amp;quot;just Muslim.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Pew Research Center]] reports that respondents self-identifying as &amp;quot;just Muslim&amp;quot; make up a majority of Muslims in seven countries (and a plurality in three others), with the highest proportion in [[Kazakhstan]] at 74%. At least one in five Muslims in at least 22 countries self-identify in this way.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pew&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mysticism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sufism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Sufi–Salafi relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mevlana Konya.jpg|thumb|right|The Whirling Dervishes, or [[Mevlevi Order]] by the tomb of Sufi-mystic [[Rumi]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Sufism (Arabic: {{lang-ar|تصوف|translit=tasawwuf|label=none}}), is a [[mystical]]-[[ascetic]] approach to Islam that seeks to find a direct [[Divine presence|personal experience of God]]. Classical Sufi scholars defined &#039;&#039;Tasawwuf&#039;&#039; as &amp;quot;a science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God&amp;quot;, through &amp;quot;intuitive and emotional faculties&amp;quot; that one must be trained to use.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=302}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Malik|Hinnells|2006|p=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Turner|1998|p=145}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Trimingham|1998|p=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |year=1997 |title=Afghanistan: A Country Study – Sufism |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0061) |access-date=18 April 2007 |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ahmed Zarruq 2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Ahmad Zarruq|Zarruq, Ahmed]], Zaineb Istrabadi, and [[Hamza Yusuf|Hamza Yusuf Hanson]]. 2008. &#039;&#039;The Principles of Sufism&#039;&#039;. Amal Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Hasan al-Basri]], the early Sufi ascetic often portrayed as one of the earliest Sufis,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knysh, Alexander. 2015. &#039;&#039;Islam in Historical Perspective&#039;&#039;. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1-317-34712-5}}. p. 214.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; emphasized fear of failing God&#039;s expectations of obedience. In contrast, later prominent Sufis, such as [[Mansur Al-Hallaj]] and [[Jalaluddin Rumi]], emphasized religiosity based on love towards God. It is not a sect of Islam and its adherents belong to the various Muslim denominations. [[Ismaili]] Shias, whose teachings root in [[Gnosticism]] and [[Neo-Platonism]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andani, Khalil. &amp;quot;A Survey of Ismaili Studies Part 1: Early Ismailism and Fatimid Ismailism.&amp;quot; Religion Compass 10.8 (2016): 191-206.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as by the [[Illuminationism|Illuminationist]] and [[School of Isfahan|Isfahan]] schools of Islamic philosophy have developed mystical interpretations of Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mehdi Aminrazavi|Aminrazavi, Mehdi]]. [2009] 2016. &amp;quot;[https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/arabic-islamic-mysticism/ Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]&#039;&#039;, edited by [[Edward N. Zalta|E. N. Zalta]]. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sufis see &#039;&#039;tasawwuf&#039;&#039; as an inseparable part of Islam, just like the &#039;&#039;sharia&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Chittick|2008|pp=3–4, 11}} Traditional Sufis, such as [[Bayazid Bastami]], Jalaluddin Rumi, [[Haji Bektash Veli]], [[Junaid Baghdadi]], and Al-Ghazali, argued for Sufism as being based upon the tenets of Islam and the teachings of the prophet.{{sfnp|Chittick|2008|p={{pn|date=September 2021}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontois00nasr |access-date=17 January 2015 |title=An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-7914-1515-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontois00nasr/page/192 192]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Chittick|2008|pp=3–4, 11}} Historian [[Nile Green]] argued that Islam in the Medieval period, was more or less &#039;&#039;Sufism&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=Peacock/&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=24}} Popular devotional practices such as the veneration of Sufi saints have been viewed as innovations from the original religion from followers of [[salafism]], who have sometimes physically attacked Sufis, leading to a deterioration in [[Sufi–Salafi relations]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sufi congregations form orders (&#039;&#039;[[tariqa]]&#039;&#039;) centered around a teacher (&#039;&#039;[[wali]]&#039;&#039;) who traces a spiritual chain back to Muhammad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/583591/tariqa |title= tariqa &amp;amp;#124; Islam |encyclopedia= Britannica.com |date= 4 February 2014 |access-date= 29 May 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sufis played an important role in the formation of Muslim societies through their missionary and educational activities.&amp;lt;ref name=EB-Sufism&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism |title=Sufism |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Cook |first=David |date=4 May 2015 |title=Mysticism in Sufi Islam |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51 |isbn=978-0-19-934037-8 |doi-access=free |postscript={{which?|date=September 2021|reason=The original ref had pieces of both.}}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Stoeber |first=Michael |date=3 September 2015 |title=The Comparative Study of Mysticism |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.93 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion |isbn=978-0-19-934037-8 |postscript={{which?|date=September 2021|reason=The original ref had pieces of both.}}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sufi influenced Ahle Sunnat movement or [[Barelvi]] movement defends Sufi practices and beliefs with over 200 million followers in south Asia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bowker |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780192800947 |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-280094-7 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Sanyal |first=Usha |date=1998 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;amp;fid=69415&amp;amp;jid=ASS&amp;amp;volumeId=32&amp;amp;issueId=03&amp;amp;aid=69414 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=635–656 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X98003059}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc |year=2003 |c=Ahl al-Sunnah wa&#039;l-Jamaah |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101 |in=Esposito}} – via Oxford Reference.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sufism is prominent in Central Asia,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Alvi |first=Farhat |title=The Significant Role of Sufism in Central Asia |url=http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/uoc/PDF-FILES/(2)%20The%20Significant%20Role%20of%20Sufism%20in%20Central%20Asia%20(Dr.%20Farh.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Johns |first=Anthony H |year=1995 |title=Sufism in Southeast Asia: Reflections and Reconsiderations |journal=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]] |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=169–183 |doi=10.1017/S0022463400010560 |jstor=20071709}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as in African countries like [[Tunisia]], [[Algeria]], [[Morocco]], [[Senegal]], [[Chad]] and [[Niger]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pew&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2012|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|access-date=4 September 2013|website=The World&#039;s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]&#039;s Religion &amp;amp; Public Life Project}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Babou |first=Cheikh Anta |date=2007 |title=Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal |journal=[[International Journal of African Historical Studies]] |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=184–186}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religious law==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Fiqh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sharia|Fiqh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Logic in Islamic philosophy#Islamic law and theology}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sharia]] is the [[religious law]] forming part of the Islamic tradition.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith. In Arabic, the term sharīʿah refers to God&#039;s divine law and is contrasted with &#039;&#039;[[fiqh]]&#039;&#039;, which refers to its scholarly interpretations.&amp;lt;ref name=ODI/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Vikør, Knut S. 2014. &amp;quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140604214623/http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 Sharīʿah].&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics&#039;&#039;, edited by [[Emad Shahin|E. Shahin]]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. Archived from the [http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 original] on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The manner of its application in modern times has been a subject of dispute between Muslim traditionalists and reformists.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional [[Principles of Islamic jurisprudence|theory of Islamic jurisprudence]] recognizes four [[sources of sharia]]: the Quran, sunnah (&#039;&#039;Hadith&#039;&#039; and [[prophetic biography|&#039;&#039;Sira&#039;&#039;]]), [[qiyas]] (analogical reasoning), and &#039;&#039;[[ijma]]&#039;&#039; (juridical consensus).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Esposito, John 2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Esposito |first1=John L. |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=MOmaDq8HKCgC|page=2}} |title=Women in Muslim Family Law |last2=DeLong-Bas |first2=Natana J. |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8156-2908-5 |pages=2– |author-link=John Esposito |author-link2=Natana J. DeLong-Bas}} Quote: &amp;quot;[...], by the ninth century, the classical theory of law fixed the sources of Islamic law at four: the &#039;&#039;Quran&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Sunnah&#039;&#039; of the Prophet, &#039;&#039;qiyas&#039;&#039; (analogical reasoning), and &#039;&#039;ijma&#039;&#039; (consensus).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Different [[Madhhab|legal schools]] developed methodologies for deriving sharia rulings from scriptural sources using a process known as &#039;&#039;[[ijtihad]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |editor-link=John Esposito|editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |title=Islamic Law |work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t125/e1107 |via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Traditional jurisprudence distinguishes two principal branches of law,&#039;&#039;[[Ibadah|ʿibādāt]]&#039;&#039; (rituals) and &#039;&#039;[[Muamalat|muʿāmalāt]]&#039;&#039; (social relations), which together comprise a wide range of topics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Its rulings assign actions to one of five categories called [[ahkam]]: mandatory (&#039;&#039;[[fard]]&#039;&#039;), recommended (&#039;&#039;[[mustahabb]]&#039;&#039;), permitted (&#039;&#039;[[mubah]]&#039;&#039;), abhorred (&#039;&#039;[[makruh]]&#039;&#039;), and prohibited (&#039;&#039;[[haram]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Some areas of sharia overlap with the Western notion of law while others correspond more broadly to living life in accordance with God&#039;s will.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historically, sharia was interpreted by independent jurists ([[mufti]]s). Their legal opinions ([[fatwa]]) were taken into account by ruler-appointed [[Qadi|judges]] who presided over [[Qadi|qāḍī]]&#039;s courts, and by &#039;&#039;[[Mazalim|maẓālim]]&#039;&#039; courts, which were controlled by the ruler&#039;s council and administered criminal law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In the modern era, sharia-based criminal laws were widely replaced by statutes inspired by European models.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The [[Ottoman Empire]]&#039;s 19th-century [[Tanzimat]] reforms lead to the [[Mecelle]] civil code and represented the first attempt to [[Codification (law)|codify]] sharia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ashk Dahlén|Dahlen, Ashk]]. 2004. &#039;&#039;Islamic Law, Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy in Contemporary Iran&#039;&#039;. [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN|978-1-135-94355-4}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the constitutions of most Muslim-majority states contain references to sharia, its classical rules were largely retained only in [[Status (law)|personal status]] (family) laws.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Legislative bodies which codified these laws sought to modernize them without abandoning their foundations in traditional jurisprudence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mayer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. 2009. &amp;quot;[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0473 Law. Modern Legal Reform].&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World&#039;&#039;, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Islamic revival]] of the late 20th&amp;amp;nbsp;century brought along calls by [[Islamist]] movements for complete implementation of sharia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mayer&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The role of sharia has become a contested topic around the world. There are ongoing debates whether sharia is compatible with secular forms of government, human rights, [[freedom of thought]], and [[women&#039;s rights]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;naim96&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=An-Na&#039;im |first=Abdullahi A. |title=Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Religious Perspectives |year=1996 |isbn=978-90-411-0179-2 |editor-last=Witte |editor-first=John |pages=337–359 |chapter=Islamic Foundations of Religious Human Rights |editor-last2=van der Vyver |editor-first2=Johan D. |chapter-url={{Google books|aqyWwF5YA1gC|page=337|plainurl=yes}}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hajjar2004&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hajjar |first=Lisa |year=2004 |title=Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis |journal=[[Law &amp;amp; Social Inquiry]] |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=1–38 |doi=10.1111/j.1747-4469.2004.tb00329.x |jstor=4092696 |s2cid=145681085}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Suwaidi, J. 1995. &#039;&#039;Arab and western conceptions of democracy; in Democracy, War, and Peace in the Middle East&#039;&#039;, edited by D. Garnham and M. A. Tessler. Bloomington: [[Indiana University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-253-20939-9}}. see Chapters 5 and 6.{{page needed|date=April 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scholars===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Карло Боссоли. Татарская школа для детей (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|[[Crimean Tatars|Crimean Tatar]] Muslim students (1856)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Ulama}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam, like Judaism, has no clergy in the [[sacerdotalism|sacerdotal]] sense, such as priests who mediate between God and people. However, there are many terms in Islam to refer to religiously sanctioned positions of Islam. In the broadest sense, the term ulema (Arabic: علماء) is used to describe the body of Muslim scholars who have completed several years of training and study of [[Islamic studies|Islamic sciences]]. A jurist who interprets Islamic law is called a [[mufti]] ({{lang-ar|مفتي|label=none}}) and often issues legal opinions, called [[fatwas]]. A scholar of jurisprudence is called a [[faqih]] ({{lang-ar|فقيه|label=none}}). Someone who studies the science of hadith is called a &#039;&#039;[[muhaddith]]&#039;&#039;. A [[qadi]] is a judge in an Islamic court. [[Honorific]] titles given to scholars include [[sheikh]], [[mullah]], and [[Mawlawi (Islamic title)|mawlawi]]. [[Imam]] ({{lang-ar|إمام|label=none}}) is a leadership position, often used in the context of conducting Islamic worship services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Schools of jurisprudence===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Madhhab Map3.png|thumb|right|Islamic [[madh&#039;hab|schools of law]] in the [[Muslim world]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Madhhab}}&lt;br /&gt;
A school of jurisprudence is referred to as a &#039;&#039;madhhab&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|مذهب}}). The four major Sunni schools are the [[Hanafi]], [[Maliki]], [[Shafi&#039;i]], [[Hanbali]] madhahs while the three major Shia schools are the [[Ja&#039;fari]], [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] and [[Isma&#039;ilism|Isma&#039;ili]] madhahib. Each differs in their methodology, called &#039;&#039;[[Usul al-fiqh]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;principles of jurisprudence&amp;quot;). The following of decisions by a religious expert without necessarily examining the decision&#039;s reasoning is called &#039;&#039;[[taqlid]]&#039;&#039;. The term &#039;&#039;[[Salafi movement|ghair muqallid]]&#039;&#039; literally refers to those who do not use taqlid and, by extension, do not have a madhab.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bharathi, K. S. 1998. &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Eminent Thinkers&#039;&#039;. p. 38.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The practice of an individual interpreting law with independent reasoning is called &#039;&#039;ijtihad&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Weiss|2002|pp=3, 161}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Politics===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Political aspects of Islam|Islamic state|Islam and secularism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Jihad|Islamic military jurisprudence}}&lt;br /&gt;
Mainstream Islamic law does not distinguish between &amp;quot;matters of church&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;matters of state&amp;quot;; the [[ulema|scholars]] function as both jurists and theologians. Currently, no government conforms to Islamic economic jurisprudence, but steps have been taken to implement some of its tenets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Barazangi |first1=Nimat Hafez |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=0QtcBRWs__AC}} |title=Islamic Identity and the Struggle for Justice |last2=Zaman |first2=M. Raquibuz |last3=Afzal |first3=Omar |publisher=[[University Press of Florida]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8130-1382-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Amuzegar |first=Jahangir |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=sNvX7bg1Hq8C|page=121}} |title=Iran&#039;s Economy Under the Islamic Republic By Jahangir Amuzegar |date=1997 |isbn=978-1-86064-104-6 |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Glenn E. |url=https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2/page/196 |title=Iran: A Country Study |last2=Hooglund |first2=Eric |date=2008 |publisher=Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-8444-1187-3 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2/page/196 196–]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Terms used to refer to traditionally Muslim leaders include [[Caliph]] and [[Sultan]] and terms associated with traditionally Muslim states include [[Caliphate]], [[Emirate]], [[Imamate]] and [[Khanate]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Within Islamic jurisprudence, jihad is usually taken to mean military exertion against non-Muslim combatants.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peters, Rudolph, and David Cook. 2014. &amp;quot;{{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001|Jihād}}.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics&#039;&#039;. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-973935-6}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jihad is the only form of warfare permissible in Islamic law and may be declared against illegal works, terrorists, criminal groups, rebels, [[Apostasy in Islam|apostates]], and leaders or states who oppress Muslims.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|p=17}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Most Muslims today interpret Jihad as only a defensive form of warfare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Habeck, Mary R. &#039;&#039;Knowing the Enemy: Jihadist Ideology and the War on Terror&#039;&#039;. [[Yale University Press]]. pp. 108–109, 118.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jihad only becomes an individual duty for those vested with authority. For the rest of the populace, this happens only in the case of a [[general mobilization]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; For most [[Twelver|Twelver Shias]], [[offensive jihad]] can only be declared by a [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|divinely appointed leader]] of the Muslim community, and as such, is suspended since [[Muhammad al-Mahdi]]&#039;s [[occultation (Islam)|occultation]] is 868&amp;amp;nbsp;AD.{{sfnp|Sachedina|1998|pp=105–106}}{{sfnp|Nasr|2003|p=72}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Society==&lt;br /&gt;
===Family life===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islam and children|Women in Islam|Marriage in Islam|Polygyny in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Minaret roof in constanta.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|The dome of the [[Grand Mosque of Constanța|Grand Mosque]] in [[Constanța]], [[Romania]], topped by the [[Islamic crescent]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In a Muslim family, some religious ceremonies attend the birth of a child. Immediately after the birth, the words of Adhan are pronounced in the right ear of the child.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=106}} On the seventh day, the &#039;&#039;[[aqiqah]]&#039;&#039; ceremony is performed, in which an animal is sacrificed and its meat is distributed among the poor.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=120}} 120]}} The child&#039;s head is shaved, and an amount of money equaling the weight of its hair is donated to the poor.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=120}} 120]}} Apart from fulfilling the basic needs of food, shelter, and education, the parents or the elderly family members undertake teaching moral qualities, religious knowledge and religious practices to the children.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=136}} [[Marriage in Islam|Marriage]], which serves as the foundation of a Muslim family, is a civil contract that consists of an offer and acceptance between two qualified parties in the presence of two witnesses. The groom is required to pay a bridal gift (&#039;&#039;[[mahr]]&#039;&#039;) to the bride, as stipulated in the contract.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Waines|2003|pp=93–96}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=339}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|1998|p=79}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most families in the Islamic world are monogamous.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Newby |first=Gordon D. |url=https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00newb |title=A concise encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications|Oneworld]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-85168-295-9 |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00newb/page/141 141]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0/page/68 |title=Islam : religion, history, and civilization |publisher=[[HarperOne]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-06-050714-5 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0/page/68 68]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Polyandry]], a practice wherein a woman takes on two or more husbands, is prohibited in Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Can&#039;t a Woman have 2 Husbands? |url=http://www.14publications.com/question-and-answer/why-cant-a-woman-have-2-husbands/ |access-date=27 December 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223012707/http://www.14publications.com/question-and-answer/why-cant-a-woman-have-2-husbands/ |archive-date=23 December 2015 |website=14 Publications}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Muslim men are allowed to practice [[polygyny]] and can have up to four wives at the same time, per [[Surah]]&amp;amp;nbsp;4 Verse&amp;amp;nbsp;3. A man does not need approval of his first wife for a second marriage as there is no evidence in the Qur&#039;an or hadith to suggest this. With Muslims coming from diverse backgrounds, including 49 Muslim-majority countries, plus a strong presence as large minorities throughout the world, there are many variations on Muslim weddings. Generally, in a Muslim family, a woman&#039;s sphere of operation is the home and a man&#039;s corresponding sphere is the outside world. However, in practice, this separation is not as rigid as it appears.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Eaton |first=Gai |url=https://archive.org/details/rememberinggodre0000eato |title=Remembering God: Reflections on Islam |publisher=The [[Islamic Texts Society]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-946621-84-2 |location=Cambridge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rememberinggodre0000eato/page/92 92–93]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Regarding inheritance, a son&#039;s share is double that of a daughter&#039;s.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Quran-usc|4|11|s=ns|expand=yes}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Respecting and obeying one&#039;s parents, and taking care of them especially in their old age have been made a religious obligation.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=136}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Muhammad Shafi Usmani]]. &#039;&#039;[[Maariful Quran]]&#039;&#039;. English trans. By [[Muhammad Taqi Usmani]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran forbids harsh and oppressive treatment of orphaned children while urging kindness and justice towards them, and rebukes those who do not honor and feed them.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|89|17–18|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Certain religious rites are performed during and after the [[Islamic view of death|death of a Muslim]]. Those near a dying man encourage him to pronounce the &#039;&#039;Shahada&#039;&#039; as Muslims want their last word to be their profession of faith. After death, according to [[Islamic funeral|Islamic burial rituals]], members of the same gender bath the body appropriately and enshrouded it in a threefold white garment called &#039;&#039;kafan&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/83 83]}} The &#039;&#039;[[Salat al-Janazah]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;funeral prayer&amp;quot;) is said over the bathed and enshrouded body. Placing it on a [[bier]], the body is first taken to a mosque where the funeral prayer is offered for the deceased and then to the graveyard for burial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etiquette and diet===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Adab (Islam)|Islamic dietary laws}}&lt;br /&gt;
Many practices fall in the category of &#039;&#039;adab&#039;&#039;, or Islamic etiquette. This includes greeting others with &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;[[As-Salamu Alaykum|as-salamu &#039;alaykum]]&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;peace be unto you&amp;quot;), saying &#039;&#039;[[Basmala|bismillah]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;in [[Names of God|the name of God]]&amp;quot;) before meals, and using only the right hand for eating and drinking. [[Islamic hygienical jurisprudence|Islamic hygienic]] practices mainly fall into the category of personal cleanliness and health. [[Khitan (circumcision)|Circumcision of male offspring]] is practised in Islam. Muslims are restricted in their diet. Prohibited foods include pork products, blood, [[carrion]], and [[alcoholic beverage|alcohol]]. All meat must come from a [[herbivorous]] animal slaughtered in the name of God by a Muslim, Jew, or Christian, except for game that one has hunted or fished for themself. Food permissible for Muslims is known as [[halal]] food.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite quran|5|5|style=ref}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Curtis|2005|p=164}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|p=111}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed Ahmad |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html |title=Customs and Behavioral Laws |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923142412/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed Ahmad |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/febislaw2y2.html |title=The Dietary Laws |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502045147/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/febislaw2y2.html}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed Ahmad |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/DecIslaw2y5.htm |title=Various types of the Prayer |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923144205/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/DecIslaw2y5.htm}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Slaughter |author=Ersilia Francesca |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Character===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Morality in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islamic ethics}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Salat Eid al-Fitr, Tehran (113344343).jpg|thumb|Islamic [[Hijab|veils]] represent [[Morality in Islam#Modesty and humility|modesty]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Quran and the sunnah of Muhammad prescribe a comprehensive body of moral guidelines for Muslims to be followed in their personal, social, political, and religious life. Proper moral conduct, good deeds, righteousness, and [[Moral character|good character]] come within the sphere of the moral guidelines.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=216}} In Islam, the observance of moral virtues is always associated with religious significance because it elevates the religious status of a [[Mumin|believer]]{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=116}} 116]}} and is often seen as a supererogatory act of worshiping.{{sfnp|Leaman|2006|page=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=140}} 140]}} One typical Islamic teaching on [[morality]] is that imposing a penalty on an offender in proportion to their offense is permissible and just; but forgiving the offender is better. To go one step further by offering a favor to the offender is regarded as the peak of excellence.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=116}} 116]}} The Quran says: &amp;quot;Good and evil cannot be equal. Respond ˹to evil˺ with what is best, then the one you are in enmity with will be like a close friend.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|41|34|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thus, a Muslim is expected to act only with good manners as bad manners and deeds earn vices.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=215}} The fundamental moral qualities in Islam are [[justice]], [[forgiveness]], righteousness, kindness, honesty, and piety.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=216}} Other mostly insisted moral virtues include but are not limited to charitable activities, fulfillment of promise, [[modesty]] ([[Haya (Islam)|&#039;&#039;haya&#039;&#039;]]) and [[humility]], decency in speech, tolerance, trustworthiness, [[Sabr|patience]], truthfulness, [[anger management]], and sincerity of intention.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a religion, Islam emphasizes the idea of having a good character as Muhammad said: &amp;quot;The best among you are those who have the best manners and character.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|8|73|56|usc=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Islam, justice is not only a moral virtue but an obligation to be fulfilled under all circumstances.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Khadduri |first=Majid |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=td3XttHLGsEC|page=10}} |title=The Islamic Conception of Justice |publisher=The [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8018-6974-7 |page=10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran and the hadith describe God as being kind and merciful to His creatures, and tell people to be kind likewise. As a virtue, forgiveness is much celebrated in Islam, and is regarded as an important Muslim practice.{{sfnp|Leaman|2006|page=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=214}} 214]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jihad means &amp;quot;to strive or struggle [in the way of God]&amp;quot;. In its broadest sense, it is &amp;quot;exerting one&#039;s utmost power, efforts, endeavors, or ability in contending with an object of [[wikt:disapprobation|disapprobation]]&amp;quot;. Depending on the object being a visible enemy, the [[Devil]] and aspects of one&#039;s own self (like sinful desires), different categories of jihad are defined.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|pp=17–18}} Jihad also refers to one&#039;s striving to attain religious and moral perfection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:17&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Afsaruddin |first=Asma |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/jihad |title=Jihad |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Brockopp|2003|pp=99–100}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=93}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When used without a qualifier, jihad is understood in its military form.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|pp=17–18}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:17&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Some Muslim authorities, especially among the Shia and [[Sufism|Sufis]], distinguish between the &amp;quot;greater jihad&amp;quot;, which pertains to spiritual [[self-improvement|self-perfection]], and the &amp;quot;lesser jihad&amp;quot;, defined as warfare.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|p=17}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{harvc|last=Tyan, E. |year=2012 |c=D̲j̲ihād |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}}. {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0189}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Economics ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic economics}}&lt;br /&gt;
To reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, [[Islamic economic jurisprudence]] encourages trade,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Mababaya|p=203}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite quran|4|29|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; discourages the hoarding of wealth and outlaws interest-bearing loans (i.e. [[usury]]; Arabic: &#039;&#039;[[riba]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Karim, Shafiel A. |title=The Islamic Moral Economy: A Study of Islamic Money and Financial Instruments |publisher=[[Brown Walker Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-59942-539-9 |location=Boca Raton, FL}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gray, Joanna, and Orkun Akseli. &#039;&#039;Financial Regulation in Crisis?: The Role of Law and the Failure of Northern Rock&#039;&#039;. p. 97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Therefore, wealth is taxed through Zakat, but trade is not taxed. Usury, which allows the rich to get richer without sharing in the risk, is forbidden in Islam. Profit-sharing and venture capital where the lender is also exposed to risk is acceptable.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ibn Majah]], &#039;&#039;[[Sunan ibn Majah]]&#039;&#039; III, hadith 2289&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Mababaya|p=202}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Krichene, Noureddine. &#039;&#039;Islamic Capital Markets: Theory and Practice&#039;&#039;. p. 119.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hoarding of food for speculation is also discouraged.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abu Dawood]], &#039;&#039;[[Sunan Abu Dawood]]&#039;&#039;, hadith 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ibn Majah]], &#039;&#039;[[Sunan ibn Majah]]&#039;&#039; III, hadith 2154.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iqbal, Zamir, Abbas Mirakhor, Noureddine Krichenne, and Hossein Askari. &#039;&#039;The Stability of Islamic Finance: Creating a Resilient Financial Environment&#039;&#039;. p. 75.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The taking of land belonging to others is prohibited. The prohibition of usury and the revival of interest-based economies has resulted in the development of [[Islamic banking]]. During the time of Muhammad, any money that went to the state was immediately used to help the poor. Then, in AD&amp;amp;nbsp;634, [[Umar]] formally established the welfare state [[Bayt al-mal|Bayt al-Mal]] (&amp;quot;House of Wealth&amp;quot;), which was for the Muslim and Non-Muslim poor, needy, elderly, orphans, widows, and the disabled. The Bayt al-Maal ran for hundreds of years under the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] in the 7th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, continuing through the [[Umayyad]] period, and well into the [[Abbasid]] era. Umar also introduced [[child support]] and [[pensions]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quddus, Syed Abdul. &#039;&#039;The Challenge of Islamic Renaissance&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Al-Buraey |first=Muhammad |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=lT8OAAAAQAAJ|page=}} |title=Administrative Development: An Islamic Perspective |publisher=KPI |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-7103-0059-1 |pages=252–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Akgündüz |first1=Ahmed |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=EnT_zhqEe5cC|page=539}} |title=Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths |last2=Öztürk |first2=Said |publisher=IUR Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-90-90-26108-9 |pages=539– |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calendar===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Muslimmonths}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic calendar}}&lt;br /&gt;
Caliph Umar reportedly chose the formal beginning of the Muslim era to be the Hijra in 622&amp;amp;nbsp;CE, which was an important turning point in Muhammad&#039;s fortunes. It is a [[lunar calendar]] with days lasting from sunset to sunset.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam/Ritual-Worship-Devotion-Symbolism/Sacred-Time.html Sacred Time].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Patheos]]&#039;&#039;. 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islamic [[Muslim holidays|holy days]] fall on fixed dates of the lunar calendar, meaning they occur in [[seasons|different seasons]] in different years in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The most important Islamic festivals are &#039;&#039;[[Eid al-Fitr]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic|عيد الف) on the 1st of &#039;&#039;[[Shawwal]]&#039;&#039;, marking the end of the fasting month &#039;&#039;Ramadan&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Eid al-Adha]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic|عيد الأضحى) on the 10th of &#039;&#039;Dhu al-Hijjah&#039;&#039;, coinciding with the end of the [[Hajj]] (pilgrimage).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc |last=Ghamidi(a) |first=Javed Ahmad |year=2001 |c=Customs and Behavioral Laws |pp=321–333 |in=Ghamidi |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923142412/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Arts===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic culture}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Islamic art|Islamic architecture|Islamic literature}}&lt;br /&gt;
The term &amp;quot;[[Islamic culture]]&amp;quot; can be used to mean aspects of culture that pertain to the religion, such as [[festivals]] and dress code. It is also controversially used to denote the cultural aspects of traditionally Muslim people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Melikian |first=Souren |authorlink=Souren Melikian |date=4 November 2011 |title=&#039;Islamic&#039; Culture: A Groundless Myth |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/05/arts/05iht-rartmelikian05.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Finally, &amp;quot;Islamic civilization&amp;quot; may also refer to the aspects of the synthesized culture of the early Caliphates, including that of non-Muslims,{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=56}} sometimes referred to as &amp;quot;[[wikt:Islamicate|Islamicate]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Islamic architecture]], varying cultures show influence such as North African and Spanish Islamic architecture such as the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]] containing [[marble]] and [[Porphyry (geology)|porphyry]] columns from Roman and Byzantine buildings,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Isichei |first=Elizabeth Allo |url={{Google books|LgnhYDozENgC|page=PA175|keywords=mosque%20kairouan%20roman columns|text=mosque+kairouan+roman+columns|plainurl=yes}} |title=A history of African societies to 1870 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-521-45599-2 |location=Cambridge |pages=175 |access-date=2010-08-06}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while [[mosques in Indonesia]] often have multi-tiered roofs from local [[Java]]nese styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Islamic art]] encompasses the [[visual arts]] including fields as varied as architecture, [[calligraphy]], painting, and [[Ceramics (art)|ceramics]], among others.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ettinghausen |first1=Richard |first2=Oleg |last2=Grabar |first3=Marilyn |last3=Jenkins-Madina |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300088670/page/3 |title=Islamic Art and Architecture 650-1250 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-300-08869-8 |edition=2nd |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300088670/page/3 3]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the making of images of animate beings has often been frowned upon in connection with [[Aniconism in Islam|laws against idolatry]], this rule has been interpreted in different ways by different scholars and in different historical periods. This stricture has been used to explain the prevalence of [[Islamic calligraphy|calligraphy]], [[tessellation]], and pattern as key aspects of Islamic artistic culture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Salim Ayduz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=or-6BwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=islamic+art+idolatry+geometry&amp;amp;pg=PA263 |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam |last2=Ibrahim Kalin |last3=Caner Dagli |date=2014 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-981257-8 |quote=Figural representation is virtually unused in Islamic art because of Islam&#039;s strong antagonism of idolatry. It was important for Muslim scholars and artists to find a style of art that represented the Islamic ideals of unity (&#039;&#039;tawhid&#039;&#039;) and order without figural representation. Geometric patterns perfectly suited this goal.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;thumb&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;thumb&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Djenne great mud mosque.jpg|[[Great Mosque of Djenné]], in the [[west Africa]]n country of [[Mali]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:Closeup of Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.jpg|Dome in [[Po-i-Kalyan]], [[Bukhara]], [[Uzbekistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:1 great mosque xian 2011.JPG|14th century [[Great Mosque of Xi&#039;an]] in China&lt;br /&gt;
File:Masjid Menara Kudus.jpg|16th century [[Menara Kudus Mosque]] in Indonesia showing Indian influence&lt;br /&gt;
File:Basmalah-1wm.svg|The phrase &#039;&#039;[[Basmala|Bismillah]]&#039;&#039; in an 18th-century Islamic calligraphy from the [[Ottoman empire|Ottoman]] region.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Roof hafez tomb.jpg|Geometric arabesque tiling on the underside of the dome of Hafiz Shirazi&#039;s tomb in [[Shiraz]], [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Derived religions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Islam and Druze}}&lt;br /&gt;
Some movements, such as the [[Druze]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=De McLaurin |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/politicalroleofm0000unse |title=The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East |publisher=Michigan University Press |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-03-052596-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalroleofm0000unse/page/114 114] |quote=Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. In place of these principles, the Druze have instituted the seven precepts noted above...}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Shireen |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofislami0000unse |title=The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-253-34549-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsofislami0000unse/page/33 33] |quote=Druze - An offshoot of Shi&#039;ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=D. Grafton |first=David |title=Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East |publisher=[[Wipf and Stock Publishers]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-63087-718-7 |page=14 |quote=In addition, there are several quasi-Muslim sects, in that, although they follow many of the beliefs and practices of orthodox Islam, the majority of Sunnis consider them heretical. These would be the Ahmadiyya, Druze, Ibadi, and the Yazidis.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=R. Williams |first=Victoria |title=Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-4408-6118-5 |page=318 |quote=As Druze is a nonritualistic religion without requirements to pray, fast, make pilgrimages, or observe days of rest, the Druze are not considered an Islamic people by Sunni Muslims.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=J. Stewart |first=Dona |title=The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-135-98079-5 |page=33 |quote=Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and kept their religious beliefs secrets.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Berghouata]] and [[Ha-Mim]], either emerged from Islam or came to share certain beliefs with Islam, and whether each is a separate religion or a sect of Islam is sometimes controversial. [[Yazdânism]] is seen as a blend of local Kurdish beliefs and Islamic Sufi doctrine introduced to [[Kurdistan]] by [[Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir]] in the 12th&amp;amp;nbsp;century. [[Bábism]] stems from Twelver Shia passed through [[Siyyid &#039;Ali Muhammad i-Shirazi al-Bab]] while one of his followers Mirza Husayn &#039;Ali Nuri [[Baha&#039;u&#039;llah]] founded the [[Baháʼí Faith]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=House of Justice |first=Universal |title=One Common Faith |url=http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/bic/OCF/ocf-8.html |access-date=1 April 2017 |website=reference.bahai.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sikhism]], founded by [[Guru Nanak]] in late-fifteenth-century [[Punjab]], incorporates aspects of both Islam and Hinduism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elsberg, Constance (2003), &#039;&#039;Graceful Women.&#039;&#039; [[University of Tennessee Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-57233-214-0}}. pp. 27–28.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Criticism of Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Damascus (arabic icon).gif|right|thumb|upright=0.8|[[John of Damascus]], under the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], viewed Islamic doctrines as a hodgepodge from the [[Bible]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/stjohn_islam.aspx |title=Writings by St John of Damascus |publisher=Catholic University of America Press |year=1958 |series=The Fathers of the Church |volume=37 |location=Washington, DC |pages=153–160 |chapter=St. John of Damascus’s Critique of Islam |access-date=8 July 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Criticism of Islam has existed since Islam&#039;s formative stages. Early criticism came from Christian authors, many of whom viewed Islam as a Christian [[heresy]] or a form of [[idolatry]], often explaining it in apocalyptic terms.{{sfnp|Fahlbusch et al|2001|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=yaecVMhMWaEC|page=759}} 759]}} Later, criticism from the Muslim world itself appeared, as well as from [[Jewish]] writers and from [[Ecclesiology|ecclesiastical Christians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Warraq |first=Ibn |title=Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out |url=https://archive.org/details/leavingislamapos00warr |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-59102-068-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/leavingislamapos00warr/page/n11 67] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Kammuna |first=Ibn |title=Examination of the Three Faiths |date=1971 |location=Berkeley and Los Angeles |publisher=Moshe Perlmann |pages=148–149}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christian writers criticized Islamic salvation optimism and its carnality. Islam&#039;s sensual descriptions of paradise led many Christians to conclude that Islam was not a spiritual religion. Although sensual pleasure was also present in early Christianity, as seen in the writings of [[Irenaeus]], the doctrines of the former [[Manichaeism|Manichaean]], [[Augustine of Hippo]], led to the broad repudiation of bodily pleasure in both life and the afterlife. [[Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari]] defended the Quranic description of paradise by asserting that the Bible also implies such ideas, such as drinking wine in the [[Gospel of Matthew]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Christian Lange Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions&#039;&#039; [[Cambridge University Press]], 2015 {{ISBN|978-0-521-50637-3}} pp. 18–20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Defamatory images of [[medieval Christian views on Muhammad|Muhammad]], derived from early 7th&amp;amp;nbsp;century depictions of the [[History of the Eastern Orthodox Church#Byzantine period|Byzantine Church]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceH&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Minou Reeves|Reeves, Minou]], and P. J. Stewart. 2003. &#039;&#039;Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making&#039;&#039;. [[New York University Press|NYU Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8147-7564-6}}. p. 93–96.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; appear in the 14th-century epic poem &#039;&#039;[[Divine Comedy]]&#039;&#039; by [[Dante Alighieri]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Stone, G. 2006. &#039;&#039;Dante&#039;s Pluralism and the Islamic Philosophy of Religion&#039;&#039;. [[Springer Publishing]]. {{ISBN|978-1-4039-8309-1}}. p. 132.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Here, Muhammad appears in the eighth circle of hell, along with Ali. Dante does not blame Islam as a whole but accuses Muhammad of [[schism]], by establishing another religion after Christianity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other criticisms focus on the question of human rights in modern Muslim-majority countries, and the treatment of women in Islamic law and practice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Timothy Garton Ash |date=5 October 2006 |title=Islam in Europe |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19371 |magazine=[[The New York Review of Books]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the wake of the recent [[multiculturalism]] trend, Islam&#039;s influence on the ability of Muslim immigrants in the West to assimilate has been [[criticism of multiculturalism|criticized]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Modood |first=Tariq |url=https://archive.org/details/multiculturalism00modo |title=Multiculturalism, Muslims and Citizenship: A European Approach |date=April 6, 2006 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-35515-5 |edition=1st |page=[https://archive.org/details/multiculturalism00modo/page/n43 29] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both in his public and personal life, others objected to the morality of Muhammad, therefore also the sunnah as a role model.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Warraq |first=Ibn |url=https://archive.org/details/questforhistoric00ibnw/page/103 |title=The Quest for Historical Muhammad |date=2000 |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |isbn=978-1-57392-787-1 |edition=1st |location=Amherst, MA |page=[https://archive.org/details/questforhistoric00ibnw/page/103 103] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Outline of Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Glossary of Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Index of Islam-related articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Islamic studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Major religious groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Citations of Qur&#039;an and hadith===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em|group=lower-roman}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Citations===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Books and journals===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal |last=Accad |first=Martin |year=2003 |title=The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I) |journal=Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=67–91 |doi=10.1080/09596410305261 |s2cid=170638096}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Akbar |url=https://archive.org/details/islamtoday00akba_0 |title=Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|year=1999|isbn=978-1-86064-257-9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Imad-ad-Dean |title=Signs in the heavens |volume=2 |publisher=Amana Publications |year=2006 |isbn=1-59008-040-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Bennett |first=Clinton |title=Interpreting the Qur&#039;an: a guide for the uninitiated |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8264-9944-8 |page=101 |author-link=Clinton Bennett}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Blankinship |first=K. |year=2008 |chapter=The early creed |editor=T. Winter |title=The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology |series=Cambridge Companions to Religion |pages=33–54 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CCOL9780521780582.003|isbn=9780521780582 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Brockopp |first=Jonathan E. |title=Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia |publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-57003-471-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|last=Bulliet|first=Richard| publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]]| isbn = 0-618-42770-8| title = The Earth and Its Peoples&lt;br /&gt;
| location = Boston| year = 2005| url = | page = | quote = }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Burge|first=Stephen|year=2015|title=Angels in Islam: Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti&#039;s al-Haba&#039;ik fi akhbar al-mala&#039;ik |place=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-50473-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Çakmak |first=Cenap |title=Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia |series=4 volumes |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-61069-217-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan E. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Chittick |first=William C |title=Sufism: A Beginner&#039;s Guide |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-78074-052-2 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=LI0kjBlXS5UC}} |access-date=17 January 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Cohen-Mor |first=Dalya |title=A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-513398-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Curtis |first=Patricia A. |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetofoodlawsr0000curt |title=A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell Publishing Professional]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8138-1946-4 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |edition=3rd |author-link=John Esposito}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford History of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-19-510799-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john |editor-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford History of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-510799-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john |editor-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/unholywarterrori0000espo |title=Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002a |isbn=978-0-19-516886-0 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002b |isbn=978-0-19-515713-0 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0001espo |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-518266-8 |edition=Revised 3rd |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-539600-3 |edition=4th |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |year=2011 |title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam |edition=2nd |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-979413-3 |author-mask=1}}[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/Public/book_wenkai.html Lay summary]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Esposito |first1=John |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsonamerica00yvon |title=Muslims on the Americanization Path? |last2=Haddad |first2=Yvonne Yazbeck |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-513526-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Farah |first=Caesar |title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances |publisher=[[Barron&#039;s Educational Series]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-8120-1853-0 |edition=5th |author-link=Caesar E. Farah}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Farah |first=Caesar |url=https://archive.org/details/islambeliefsobse00fara_0 |title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances |publisher=[[Barron&#039;s Educational Series]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7641-2226-2 |edition=7th |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Firestone |first=Reuven |title=Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-19-512580-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed |title=Mizan |title-link=Mizan |place=Lahore |publisher=Daru’l-Ishraq |year=2001 |edition=1st |oclc=52901690 |author-link=Javed Ahmed Ghamidi |language=Urdu}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Goldschmidt, Jr. |first1=Arthur |title=A Concise History of the Middle East |last2=Davidson |first2=Lawrence |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8133-4275-7 |edition=8th |url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0008gold |url-access=registration |ref={{harvid|Goldschmidt|Davidson|2005}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Griffith |first1=Ruth Marie |title=Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance |last2=Savage |first2=Barbara Dianne |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8018-8370-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Haddad |first1=Yvonne Yazbeck |last2=Smith |first2=Jane I. |title=Muslims in the West: Visible and Invisible |place=Walnut Creek, CA |publisher=Altamira |year=2002}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Hawting |first=G. R. |title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-415-24073-4 |author-link=G.R. Hawting}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Hedayetullah |first=Muhammad |title=Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition |publisher=[[Trafford Publishing]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-55369-842-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Hofmann |first=Murad |title=Islam and Qur&#039;an |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-59008-047-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lewis |editor-first2=Bernard |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-29136-1 |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |volume=1 |author-link2=Bernard Lewis}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lambton |editor-first2=Ann K.S. |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Bernard |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-29137-8 |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |volume=2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lambton |editor-first2=Ann K.S. |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Bernard |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |volume=1A |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-521-21946-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00holt_798 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Hourani |first1=Albert |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofarabpeo0122hour_06BYS |title=A History of the Arab Peoples |publisher=[[Belknap Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-674-01017-8 |author-link=Albert Hourani}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |title=The Caliphate of Banu Umayyah the first Phase, Ibn Katheer, Taken from Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah |author=Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr |isbn=978-603-500-080-2 |translator=Yoosuf Al-Hajj Ahmad |place=Riyadh |publisher=Maktaba Dar-us-Salam |year=2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Kobeisy |first=Ahmed Nezar |title=Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Praeger Publishers]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-313-32472-7}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Kramer |first=Martin |title=Shi&#039;Ism, Resistance, and Revolution |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-8133-0453-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lapidus |first=Ira |title=A History of Islamic Societies |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-77933-3 |edition=2nd}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |title=The Jews of Islam |publisher=[[Routledge &amp;amp; Kegan Paul]] |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-7102-0462-2 |author-link=Bernard Lewis}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |title=The Arabs in History |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-19-285258-8 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/middleeastbriefh0000lewi |title=The Middle East |publisher=[[Charles Scribner&#039;s Sons|Scribner]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-684-83280-7 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/islaminhistory00bern |title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company]]|year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8126-9518-2 |edition=2nd |author-mask=1 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/whatwentwrongcl00lewi |title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-051605-5 |edition=reprint |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/crisisofislam00bern |title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror |publisher=[[Random House, Inc.]], New York |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8129-6785-2 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-64696-3 |author-link=Wilferd Madelung}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Malik |first1=Jamal |title=Sufism in the West |last2=Hinnells |first2=John R. |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-27408-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite thesis |last=Mababaya |first=Mamarinta P. |title=International Business Success in a Strange Cultural Environment}}{{fcn|date=September 2021|reason=Thesis or book? Either way cite needs more details.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Menski |first=Werner F. |title=Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-85859-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Momen |first=Moojan |title=An Introduction to Shi&#039;i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi&#039;ism |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyed Hossein |author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |year=2003 |title=The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyed Muhammad |url=https://archive.org/details/ourreligions00shar |title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-06-067700-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nigosian |first=Solomon Alexander |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-253-21627-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Walter M. |title=The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân |date=1900 |journal=[[The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures]] |isbn=978-90-04-10314-6 |volume=16 |page=129 |doi=10.1086/369367 |issue=3 |s2cid=144087031}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-691-11553-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite report  |date=October 2009 |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World&#039;s Muslim Population |work=[[Pew Research Center]] |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf |access-date=25 May 2020}} [https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ Overview].&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Rahman |first=H. U. |title=Chronology of Islamic History, 570–1000 CE |publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd |year=1999 |edition=3rd}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Rippin |first=Andrew |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimstheirreli0000ripp |title=Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-21781-1 |edition=2nd |author-link=Andrew Rippin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal |last=Serjeant |first=R.B. |date=1978 |title=Sunnah Jami&#039;ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib |journal=[[Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies]] |volume=41 |pages=1–42 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00057761 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Sachedina |first=Abdulaziz |title=The Just Ruler in Shi&#039;ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] US |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-511915-2 |author-link=Abdulaziz Sachedina}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Siljander, Mark D., and John David Mann (2008). &#039;&#039;A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman&#039;s Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide&#039;&#039; (1st ed.). New York: [[HarperOne]]. {{ISBN|978-0-06-143828-8|}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jane I. |title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-19-515649-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Stefon |editor-first=Matt |title=Islamic Beliefs and Practices |publisher=[[Britannica Educational Publishing]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-61530-060-0 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Ṭabāṭabāʼī |first1=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn |title=Shi&#039;ite Islam |translator-last=Nasr |translator-first=Seyyed Hossein |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87395-272-9 |author-link=Allameh Tabatabaei}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Teece |first=Geoff |url=https://archive.org/details/islam0000teec_a5d6 |title=Religion in Focus: Islam |publisher=[[Grolier|Franklin Watts Ltd]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7496-4796-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Trimingham |first=John Spencer |title=The Sufi Orders in Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-512058-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Colin |title=Islam: the Basics |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-34106-6 |location=London}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Bryan S. |title=Weber and Islam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-415-17458-9 |location=London}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Waines |first=David |title=An Introduction to Islam |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-521-53906-7}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |title=The Formative Period of Islamic Thought |publisher=University Press Edinburgh |year=1973 |isbn=978-0-85224-245-2 |author-link=William Montgomery Watt}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets00watt |title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=New |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Weiss |first=Bernard G. |title=Studies in Islamic Legal Theory |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill Academic publishers]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-90-04-12066-2 |location=Boston |author-link=Bernard G. Weiss}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Encyclopedias and Dictionaries===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last1=Gardet|first1=L.|last2=Jomier|first2=J.|year=2012|c=Islām |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0387}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History |publisher=[[Berkshire Publishing Group]] |url=https://archive.org/details/berkshireencyclo0004unse_k2y1 |editor-last=William H. McNeill |isbn=978-0-9743091-0-1 |editor2=Jerry H. Bentley |editor3=David Christian |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Oussani |editor-first=Gabriel |year=1911 |title=[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]] |volume=10 |publisher=[[Robert Appleton Company]] |location=New York}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2000 |title=The Columbia Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Group]] |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Lagasse |edition=6th |isbn=978-1-59339-236-9 |editor-first2=Lora |editor-last2=Goldman |editor-first3=Archie |editor-last3=Hobson |editor-first4=Susan R. |editor-last4=Norton}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|Fahlbusch et al|1999}} |editor-last=Fahlbusch |editor-first=Erwin |display-editors=etal |year=1999 |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Eerdmans Publishing Company]] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2|edition=1st|isbn=978-0-8028-2414-1 |volume=1 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|Fahlbusch et al|2001}} |editor-last=Fahlbusch |editor-first=Erwin |display-editors=etal |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=yaecVMhMWaEC}} |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-90-04-11695-5 |volume=2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |editor-last=John Bowden |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-19-522393-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=1913–1936 |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |editor1-last=Houtsma |editor1-first=M.T. |editor1-link=Martijn Theodoor Houtsma |editor2-first=T.W. |editor2-last=Arnold |editor2-link=Thomas Walker Arnold |editor3-first=R. |editor3-last=Basset |editor4-first=R. |editor4-last=Hartmann |edition=1st |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-08265-6 |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.)|1913–1936}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=P.J. |issn=1573-3912 |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |edition=2nd |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4 |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)|2012}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=P.J. |issn=1573-3912 |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|n.d.}} |year=n.d. |url=https://brill.com/view/package/eio?language=en |url-access=subscription}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |series=[[Macmillan Reference Books]] |publisher=[[Thomson-Gale]] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0001unse |editor-last=Martin |editor-first=Richard C. |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qur&#039;an|Encyclopaedia of the Qur&#039;an Online]] |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=n.d.|editor-first=Jane Dammen|editor-last=McAuliffe|editor-link=Jane Dammen McAuliffe}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=2 |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=2002}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=3 |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=2003}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals |publisher=[[Routledge]] |editor-last=Salamone |editor-first=Frank |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-415-94180-8 |series=Routledge Encyclopedias of Religion and Society |volume=6 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre00sala |jstor=j.ctt1jd94wq}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[AltaMira Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas |editor-last=Glassé |editor-first=Cyril |series=Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam |isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite dictionary |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-512558-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada |url-access=registration}} {{DOI|10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001}} – via Oxford Reference.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite dictionary |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |year=2004 |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-975726-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2006 |title=The Qur&#039;an: An Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Routledge]] |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=}} |editor-last=Leaman |editor-first=Oliver |isbn=978-0-415-32639-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sister project links |wikt=Islam |commons=Category:Islam |b=Subject:Islam |n=Category:Islam |q=Islam |s=Portal:Islam |v=Islam |voy=Islam |species=no |d=Q432 |m=no|mw=no}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/encyclopedia-of-sahih-al-bukhari-arabic-virtual-translation-center/1134457685?ean=2940160787701 Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari] by Arabic Virtual Translation Center (New York 2019, [[Barnes &amp;amp; Noble]] {{ISBN|978-0-359-67265-3}}). The foundation of Islam: from revelation to tawhid.&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdul-Haqq, Abdiyah Akbar (1980). &#039;&#039;Sharing Your Faith with a Muslim&#039;&#039;. Minneapolis: [[Bethany House Publishers]]. &#039;&#039;N.B&#039;&#039;. Presents the genuine doctrines and concepts of Islam and of the Holy Qur&#039;an, and this religion&#039;s affinities with Christianity and its Sacred Scriptures, in order to &amp;quot;dialogue&amp;quot; on the basis of what both faiths really teach. {{ISBN|0-87123-553-6}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2008 |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |publisher=[[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location=Thousand Oaks, CA |last=Ahmad |first=Imad-ad-Dean |author-link=Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-first=Ronald |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |pages=256–258 |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n155 |isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4 |lccn=2008009151 |oclc=750831024 |chapter-url={{Google books|yxNgXs3TkJYC|plainurl=yes}} |chapter=Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Akyol |first=Mustafa |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutextr0000akyo |title=Islam Without Extremes |publisher=[[W.W. Norton &amp;amp; Company]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-393-07086-6 |edition=1st |author-link=Mustafa Akyol}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Arberry |first=A.J. |url=https://archive.org/details/koraninterpreted00ajar |title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation |publisher=Touchstone |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-684-82507-6 |edition=1st |author-link=A. J. Arberry}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Cragg, Kenneth (1975). &#039;&#039;The House of Islam&#039;&#039;, in &#039;&#039;The Religious Life of Man Series&#039;&#039;. Second ed. Belmont, CA: [[Wadsworth Publishing Company]] 1975. xiii, 145 p. {{ISBN|0-8221-0139-4}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hourani, Albert (1991). &#039;&#039;Islam in European Thought&#039;&#039;. First pbk. ed. Cambridge, Eng.: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1992, cop. 1991. xi, 199 p. {{ISBN|0-521-42120-9}}; alternative ISBN on back cover, 0-521-42120-0.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Muhammad Muhsin |title=Noble Quran |last2=Al-Hilali Khan |last3=Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-9960-740-79-9 |edition=1st |author-link=Muhammad Muhsin Khan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Khanbaghi, A, (2006). &#039;&#039;The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran&#039;&#039;. [[I. B. Tauris]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Khavari, Farid A. (1990). &#039;&#039;Oil and Islam: the Ticking Bomb&#039;&#039;. First ed. Malibu, Calif.: Roundtable Publications. viii, 277 p., ill. with maps and charts. {{ISBN|0-915677-55-5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-965-224-040-8 |editor-last=Kramer |editor-first=Martin |editor-link=Martin Kramer}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Kuban |first=Dogan |title=Muslim Religious Architecture |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=1974 |isbn=978-90-04-03813-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0 |title=Islam and the West |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-19-509061-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/culturesinconfli0000lewi |title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-19-510283-3 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Mubarkpuri |first=Saifur-Rahman |title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-59144-071-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Najeebabadi |first=Akbar Shah |title=History of Islam |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-59144-034-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Rahman |first=Fazlur |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226702810 |title=Islam |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-226-70281-0 |edition=2nd |author-link=Fazlur Rahman}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/books/deciphering-signs-god-phenomenological-approach-islam |title=Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam |publisher=[[State University of New York Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-7914-1982-3 |author-link=Annemarie Schimmel}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Tausch |first=Arno |title=What 1.3&amp;amp;nbsp;Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the &amp;quot;World Values Survey&amp;quot;. Foreword Mansoor Moaddel, Eastern Michigan University |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]], New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60692-731-1 |edition=1st |author-link=Arno Tausch}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world |first2=Almas |last2=Heshmati |first3=Hichem |last3=Karoui |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]] |place=New York |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-62948-899-8 |edition=1st |author-link=Arno Tausch}} Prepublication text available at: {{cite web |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |last2=Heshmati |first2=Almas |last3=Karoui |first3=Hichem |date=January 2014 |title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world |website=ResearchGate |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290349218}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Benjamin |title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith |publisher=[[Peter Owen Publishers]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-7206-1038-3 |author-link=Benjamin Walker (author)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Islam| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Return to Islam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
Privacy policy Terms of UseDesktop [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:36, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia:Signatures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{short description|Wikipedia behavioral guideline}}{{pp-semi|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;{{Redirect|Wikipedia:Sign|&#039;&#039;The Signpost&#039;&#039;|Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the essay about signatures of living people in articles|Wikipedia:Signatures of living persons}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{subcat guideline|behavioral guideline|Signatures|WP:SIG}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Policy section top}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nutshell|Please sign your posts on talk pages, using four tildes (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), or clicking the signature icon [[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|22px]] on the edit toolbar. Keep the coding of your signature short, do not make the signature too large, do not embed files in it, and ensure that the end result is easily readable by virtually everybody.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Guideline list}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Signing your posts&#039;&#039;&#039; on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] (normally using four [[tilde]]s: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), both for the article and non-article [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespaces]], is required and facilitates discussion by identifying the author of a particular comment. Other users can then navigate to a talk page and address their comments to the specific, relevant user(s). Discussion is an important part of collaborative editing, because it helps all users to understand the progress and evolution of a work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comments posted on user talk pages, article talk pages and other discussion pages must be properly signed. Signature use that is intentionally and persistently disruptive may lead to [[WP:BP|blocks]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When [[Help:Editing|editing a page]], [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|main namespace]] articles {{strong|should not}} be signed, because the article is a shared work, based on the contributions of many people, and one editor should not be singled out above others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Purpose of signatures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Signatures on Wikipedia identify you as a user and your contributions to Wikipedia. They encourage [[WP:CIVIL|civility in discussions]] by identifying the author of a particular comment and the date and time at which it was made. Because of that, having an uncivil signature is strongly discouraged (in some cases, to the point of blocking the user until it is changed). In general, anything that is not allowed in a [[WP:UN|username]] should not be used in a signature either.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, signatures also serve a technical purpose: various [[WP:SCRIPT|user scripts]] and [[WP:BOT|talk-page archiving bots]], including [[User:lowercase sigmabot III|lowercase sigmabot III]], rely on their time stamps to know when to archive old threads. It&#039;s because of this that it&#039;s also important to avoid overly customizing the date output of a signature, as doing so can lead to stale threads persisting long after they&#039;d otherwise be [[WP:ARCHIVE|archived]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== When signatures should and should not be used ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIGNHERE}}&lt;br /&gt;
Any posts made to any type of discussion page {{em|must be}} signed (this does not include adding WikiProject boxes and other such administrative templates). Note that, as stated [[#How to sign your posts|below]], if you choose to edit those kinds of pages [[Wikipedia:IPs are human too|without logging in]], then you should still sign your posts – regardless of whether or not you have [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|an account]]. Edits to articles {{em|must {{strong|not}}}} be signed, as signatures on Wikipedia are not intended to indicate [[Wikipedia:Ownership of content|ownership or authorship of any article]]. Instead, the [[Help:Page history|page history]] identifies who made edits. Signatures do not translate from &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in edit summaries. In other instances when posts {{em|should not}} be signed, specific instructions are provided to contributors. Files used in articles, including image and sound files, should not contain any Wikipedians&#039; signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How to sign your posts ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:~|WP:SIGHOW|WP:TILDE}}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Preferred option ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Standard signature ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|Using four tildes}}{{Shortcut|WP:4TILDES}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three ways to sign your posts:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# At the end of your comments simply type four [[tilde]]s (~), like this: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you are using the [[Help:Edit toolbar|edit toolbar]] option (by default, it appears above the edit box), click the signature icon&amp;lt;ref group=Note&amp;gt;If your browser is set to not show pictures, the button will be called &amp;quot;Your signature with timestamp&amp;quot;.  If the browser&#039;s settings don&#039;t allow JavaScript, the buttons will not appear.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|22px]] to add two hyphens and four tildes like this: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;{{nobr|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;--~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Use the [[WP:REPLYTOOL|reply tool]] or [[WP:NEWDISCUSSIONTOOL|new discussion tool]] that are available as beta features in your user preferences. Both of these features will automatically insert a signature, without needing to add any wikicode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The four tildes will be automatically replaced with your signature after you have published the changes, as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]])&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=Note&amp;gt; The actual code is slightly more complicated, turning the talk page link into a link to the top of one&#039;s talk page when used at one&#039;s talk page itself. It can be found at [[MediaWiki:Signature]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since typing four tildes adds the time and date to your resulting signature, this is the preferred option for signing your posts in discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if you choose to [[Wikipedia:IPs are human too|contribute without logging in]], regardless of whether you have [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|an account]], you should still sign your posts. In this case your [[IP address]] will take the place of your username, and will link to your contributions history. Your IP address might look something like &#039;&#039;&#039;192.0.2.213&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;2001:DB8:CEEE:21B:DB60:07FE:4277:63FF&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If, for some reason, you are not getting the above results when signing, see the [[User talk:SineBot|SineBot Frequently Asked Questions]] for tips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other options ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Using three tildes ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|WP:3TILDES}}&lt;br /&gt;
Typing three tildes results in the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]])&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, since this does not date-stamp your signature, you may wish to sign this way only when leaving general notices on your user page or user talk page. This is also a convenient shortcut (rather than typing out the full code) when you want to provide a link to your user page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Using five tildes ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|WP:5TILDES}}&lt;br /&gt;
Typing five tildes will convert to a date stamp with the current date and time, without adding your signature, like this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In general, when communicating with others, you should use one of the previous options and not only a timestamp.  There are exceptions to this such as, when requesting assistance from the [[WP:3O|Third Opinion project]] the requested format for signing is the five tilde signature to slightly help improve neutrality from the responding volunteer, or when updating one of your submitted posts on a talk page by appending &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(updated ~~~~~)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; to your already existing signature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some [[Help:Template|templates]], this is the preferred way to add the date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Customizing your signature ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|WP:CUSTOMSIG}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every editor&#039;s default signature (defined by [[MediaWiki:Signature]]) will display when &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is typed. This looks like:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unregistered/not-logged-in users may choose to sign manually with a pseudonym or tag (e.g. &#039;&#039;anon.&#039;&#039;) as their IP address will be stored in the page history. If you choose to sign your posts in such a way, you should still finish your signature with four tildes (such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Anonymous editing as ~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) to aid others in reading the thread and communicating with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Customizing how you see your signature ===&lt;br /&gt;
To change how your signature appears to you, e.g. to make it easier to spot, without affecting how it appears to other users, you can create a personal [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS style sheet]]. For example, to display your username in bold white text on an orange background (like &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffa500; color: #ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Your username&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;), add the following to [[Special:MyPage/common.css]], replacing &#039;&#039;Your username&#039;&#039; with your actual username:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;#bodyContent a[title=&amp;quot;User:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Your username&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot;] { background-color: #ffa500; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; }&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use this technique, bright colors can help you to more quickly scan long pages that contain &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Your&amp;amp;nbsp;username&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, including [[Help:Talk pages|Talk pages]], [[Help:Page history|page histories]], your [[Help:Watching pages|watchlist]], and if anyone links to you in a discussion. Colors to use for this can be researched via the [[Web colors]] article, and you can update your common.css file at any time to modify the display style.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Customizing how everyone sees your signature ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|WP:FANCYSIG}}{{Anchor|CustomSig}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Raw signature.png|250px|thumb|Screenshot of the [[Special:Preferences]] page, containing the section &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raw Signature&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Registered users can customize their signatures by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-signature|Special:Preferences]] and changing the field &amp;quot;Signature&amp;quot;. This changes the signature seen by everyone. It can be used to sign your posts with a nickname, or with custom formatting, or both.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This technique only applies where you have signed a page while logged in. It doesn&#039;t affect how your username appears in your watchlist, in page histories, or where someone else has linked to your user page in a discussion. When you remove or modify your signature, the change will apply to your future posts, but the signatures on your existing posts will be unchanged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Treat as wiki markup ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not check the &amp;quot;Treat the above as wiki markup&amp;quot; box, the exact content you enter will be used as your signature. For example, if [[User:Example]] had set their signature to read &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;NICKNAME&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, thereafter the signature (generated when they mark a post with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Example|NICKNAME]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note how NICKNAME still links to [[User:Example]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do check the &amp;quot;Treat the above as wiki markup&amp;quot; box, you can describe your signature using &amp;quot;raw&amp;quot; wikitext (such as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt; and wiki-markup&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) which will be substituted unchanged when you sign your posts. If [[User:Example]] had set their signature to read &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Example|Ex@&#039;&#039;mple&#039;&#039;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Example|t@lk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the signature generated by &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Example|Ex@&#039;&#039;mple&#039;&#039;]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Example|t@lk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, you are responsible yourself for linking to your user page (e.g. [[User:Example]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To visibly include the pipe (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) or equals (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) characters in your signature, you must [[Escape character|escape]] them, or they will break templates unexpectedly when your signature is present. To escape the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; symbol, use the following special code: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;#124;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (including everything from the ampersand to the semi-colon). To escape the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; character, use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;#61;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Putting two or more exclamation points (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;!!&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) in a row in your signature can break tables in which your signature appears. Use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;#33;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; as a substitute in order to avoid having two exclamation points in a row.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Guidelines and policies ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:CUSTOMSIG/P}}&lt;br /&gt;
Because these signatures are seen by everyone, be aware of the guidelines and policies summarized below:&lt;br /&gt;
* A customised signature should make it easy to identify your username.&lt;br /&gt;
* A customised signature should provide an easily identified link to your talk page. You are encouraged to also provide a link to your user page.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not impersonate other users.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not use images, transcluded templates, or external links in your signature.&lt;br /&gt;
* A distracting, confusing, or otherwise unsuitable signature may adversely affect other users. For example, some editors find that long formatting disrupts discourse on talk pages, or makes working in the edit window more difficult.&lt;br /&gt;
* It is common practice for a signature to resemble to some degree the username it represents.&amp;lt;ref group=Note&amp;gt;A [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Signatures&amp;amp;oldid=1029971563#RfC:_usernames_in_signatures 2021 RfC] was closed with consensus against signatures being required to correspond exactly to usernames and no consensus to require that signatures be easily recognizable to a new user as referring to the username they link to.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Complicated signatures contain a lot of code (&amp;quot;[[WP:MARKUP|markup]]&amp;quot;) that is revealed in the edit window, and can take up unnecessary amounts of narrative space, which can make both reading and editing harder.&lt;br /&gt;
* Always keep the time/date-stamp: these are used by bots to determine when a discussion is eligible to be archived.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Syntax guidance====&lt;br /&gt;
If you attempt to save a signature with certain types of errors, you will see an error message. These errors can be a little tricky to diagnose, but here are some tips:&lt;br /&gt;
* Each opening tag must have a corresponding closing tag. Example: each {{tag|b|o}} needs a matching {{tag|b|c}}. This applies to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; markup as well.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tags must be &amp;quot;nested&amp;quot; correctly. Example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, not &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
* If an opening tag appears within a wikilink, it must be closed within a wikilink. Example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:&#039;&#039;&#039;Example&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, not &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:&#039;&#039;&#039;Example]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Your signature must include a link to your user page, talk page, or contributions. (This is a technical requirement enforced by the MediaWiki software.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Signature forgery ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{policy section|WP:SIGFORGE|WP:Signature forgery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{strong|Never use another editor&#039;s signature.}} Impersonating another editor by using their username or signature is forbidden. Altering the markup code of your signature to make it look substantially like another user&#039;s signature may also be considered a form of impersonation. Editing the code of your signature to link it to another editor&#039;s user page is not permitted. It is also ineffective, as the change log of the page records the IP address and (if applicable) username of all editors; as such, any impersonators can easily be caught if the signature in the &#039;&#039;diff&#039;&#039; view differs from the editor&#039;s default signature. While not an absolute requirement, it is common practice for a signature to resemble to some degree the username it represents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you encounter a user whose signature is disruptive or appears to be impersonating another account, it is appropriate to ask that user to consider changing their signature to meet the requirements of this policy. When making such a request, always be polite, and [[WP:Good faith|assume good faith]]. Do not immediately assume that the user has intentionally selected a disruptive or inappropriate signature. If {{em|you}} are asked to change your signature, please avoid interpreting a polite request as an attack. Since the success of Wikipedia is based on effective teamwork, both parties should work together to find a mutually acceptable solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Signature formatting has been the subject of [[WP:RFC|Requests for Comment]], and has also resulted in some very heated debates. In one case, a user who refused to cease using &amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot; as their signature was [[Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/-Ril-#Sig change|required to change it]] by the Arbitration Committee. This is an extreme measure for refusal to cooperate with reasonable requests, and should be considered a last resort. When dealing with potentially problematic signatures, simply being [[WP:POLITE|polite]] is often sufficient and can prevent the situation from escalating into a [[WP:DISPUTE|dispute]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Appearance and color ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Policy section|WP:SIGAPP|WP:Appearance and color}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nutshell|title=This section|Make sure that your signature is easily readable and does not cause disruption to other editors.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Your signature must not blink, scroll, or otherwise cause inconvenience to or annoy other editors.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Avoid markup such as {{Tag|big|o}} and {{Tag|span|params=style=&amp;quot;font-size: 200%;&amp;quot;|o}}&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(or more)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; tags (which {{Big|enlarge}} text); this is likely to disrupt the way that surrounding text displays.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not add line breaks ({{Tag|br|s}}), which can also negatively affect nearby text display. The use of [[non-breaking space]]s to ensure that the signature displays on one line is recommended.&lt;br /&gt;
* Be sparing with [[subscript and superscript]]. In some cases, this type of script can also affect the way that surrounding text is displayed.&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not make your signature so small that it is difficult to read.&lt;br /&gt;
* As some users have vision problems, be conscious of color and contrast issues. If you use different colors in your signature, please ensure that the result will be readable by people with [[color blindness]], defective color vision, and other visual disabilities.&amp;lt;ref group=Note&amp;gt;The [[Web Content Accessibility Guidelines]] specify a [[contrast ratio]] of {{em|at least}} 4.5:1 for text, and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|Color}} requires 7:1 &amp;quot;where feasible&amp;quot;. To use named CSS colors on a white background, refer to [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/CSS colors for text on white]] for recommended colors. For other usage, use this [http://www.msfw.com/Services/ContrastRatioCalculator Contrast ratio calculator] to help determine if the colors will be visible to everyone. Signatures do not always appear on white backgrounds. Other colors for calculations range from the [[Wikipedia:Skin|Monobook skin&#039;s]] very pale blue ({{Color box|#F8FCFF|#F8FCFF}}) to the closed discussion [[Template:hat|Hidden archive]] tan ({{Color box|#F2DFCE|#F2DFCE}}) title bar. Other tools for checking contrast are described at {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|Color}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not include horizontal rules (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;----&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or {{Tag|hr|s}}).&lt;br /&gt;
* Do not include {{tag|div}}s because those cause the surrounding text to make a new line.&lt;br /&gt;
For guidance on how to use color and other effects to customize the appearance of your signature, see [[Wikipedia:Signature tutorial|this tutorial]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Font tags ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIGFONT}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|font}} tags were deprecated in [[HTML4]] and are entirely obsolete in [[HTML5]]. This means that the popular browsers may drop support for them at some point. Wikipedia is already preparing for this by [[lint (software)|delinting]] code project-wide through [[Wikipedia:Linter|Linter]]. When support is finally dropped, the tags will be ignored in all signatures; any properties such as color and font family will revert to their default values. For this reason, it is recommended that you use {{tag|span}} tags and CSS properties instead. For usage examples, see {{section link|Wikipedia:Signature tutorial|Real-life examples}}. You may request additional coding assistance at [[Wikipedia:Help desk]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A change to your signature definition does not affect signatures created before then. Therefore, if you currently use {{tag|font}} tags in your signature, switching to {{tag|span}} tags now will reduce the number of your signatures (including those in the archives of talk spaces) that will render incorrectly after the browsers drop support for {{tag|font}}. Moreover, [[Wikipedia:Refactoring talk pages|refactoring]] old signatures from you and other users (including in archive pages) by changing {{tag|font|o}} tags to {{tag|span|o}} tags can help prepare the project for this eventual loss of support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Images ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{policy section|WP:SIGIMAGE}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Phabricator:T68006}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{strong|Images of any kind must not be used in signatures}} for the following reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
* Excessive or large images can cause issues for users on low-performance devices or mobiles.&lt;br /&gt;
* A new image can be uploaded in place of the one you chose, making your signature a target for possible vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
* They make pages more difficult to read and scan&lt;br /&gt;
* They make it more difficult to copy text from a page&lt;br /&gt;
* They are potentially distracting from the actual content&lt;br /&gt;
* Images do not scale with the text, making the lines with images higher than those without them&lt;br /&gt;
* They clutter up the &amp;quot;file links&amp;quot; list on the respective image&#039;s page every time one signs on a different talk page&lt;br /&gt;
* Images in signatures give undue prominence to a given user&#039;s contribution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;LENGTH&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Length ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shortcut|WP:SIGLEN|WP:SIGLENGTH}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{strong|Keep signatures short, both in display and in markup.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extremely long signatures with a lot of HTML/wiki markup make page editing and discussion more difficult for the following reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Signatures that take up more than two or three lines in the edit window clutter the page and make it harder to distinguish posts from signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Long signatures give undue prominence to a given user&#039;s contribution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Signatures that occupy more space than necessary in the edit box displace meaningful comments, thus forcing editors to scroll when writing their replies.&lt;br /&gt;
* The presence of such long signatures in the discussion also disrupts the reading of comments when editors are formulating their replies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The software will automatically truncate both plain and raw signatures to 255 characters of {{em|code}} in the Signature field. If [[#NT|substitution]] of templates or another page is used, please be careful to verify that your signature does not violate the 255-character length limit when the templates are expanded, as the software will not do this automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Overriding custom signatures ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Signature minimisation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Unclutter signature minimiser ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keφr&#039;s Unclutter signature minimiser.png|thumb|right|Custom-styled Unclutter and [[Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time|Comments in Local Time]] reformatting signatures and timestamps in a Wikipedia discussion.]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you prefer not to see other users&#039; custom signatures, you can use the custom [[JavaScript]] module &#039;&#039;Unclutter&#039;&#039;. By default, Unclutter scans non-special non-article pages for timestamped signatures, wraps them up and replaces with a text of the form:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: rgba(0,0,0,.05);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;— [[User:Example|Example]] (annotation) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[User talk:Example|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Example|ctb]] • [[Special:Log/Example|act]] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=User:Example}} log] • [[#Signature minimisation|sig]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This technique displays the actual username to you and is extensively configurable. It doesn&#039;t affect how anyone else sees the signatures. See [[User:Kephir/gadgets/unclutter]] for more details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While this script works in practice for most signatures found on the English Wikipedia, there are [[User:Kephir/gadgets/unclutter#Limitations|several unavoidable limitations]] which make Unclutter fail to recognise every possible signature. Signatures which violate policies laid out on this page may not be recognised. Unclutter is not an excuse to violate or decline to enforce the signature policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Using custom CSS ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:manage enwiki signatures with css - thumbnail.png|thumb|right|Overriding custom signature formatting ([[:File:manage enwiki signatures with css.png|→more examples]])]]&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s also possible to use your personal [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css]] style sheet to override the formatting of other users&#039; signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This allows you to decide how links to user pages should be displayed to you when you are logged-in. For example, you could highlight &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold; background-color: #6633ff; color: #ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Your username&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in bold reversed mauve and &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-weight: normal; color: #6633ff; &amp;quot;&amp;gt;Other signatures&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in normal mauve. This approach works by reversing a variety of commonly used signature formatting techniques, but it doesn&#039;t attempt to replace the text content of the signature. For example, if &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[User:Example]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; has customized their signature to read &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #804; color: #fa0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ex&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-weight: normal; background-color: inherit; color: #5b2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;@&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: italic; background-color: #804; color: #fa0;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mple&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, changing the formatting would display &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-weight: normal; color: #6633ff; &amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ex@mple&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; rather than their actual name &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-weight: normal; color: #6633ff; &amp;quot;&amp;gt;Example&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No other users will see your custom effects. You can remove or modify them at any time by changing the instructions in your style sheet. The change will apply to all pages regardless of how old they may be. For an example stylesheet, see [[User:Pointillist/reformat-signatures.css]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;LINK&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIGLINK}}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Internal links ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Signatures must include at least one direct internal link to your [[Wikipedia:User pages|user page]], user talk page, or contributions page; this allows other editors easy access to your talk page and contributions log. The lack of such a link is widely viewed as obstructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If, while making modifications, you accidentally disable this link, see [[Help:How to fix your signature]]. When you insert your signature on your talk page or user page, a link to that page will appear black, bold and inactive, so test your signature elsewhere, such as the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;DL&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Disruptive links ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIG#DL}}&lt;br /&gt;
It is better to put information on your user page rather than in your signature. Brief additional internal links are generally tolerated when used to facilitate communication or to provide general information, but undesirable if seen as [[Wikipedia:canvassing|canvassing]] for some purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not place any disruptive internal links (especially when combined with custom formatting, for example &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#002BB8; cursor:pointer; vertical-align:super;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;this is just an example, and does not link to anything&amp;quot;&amp;gt;CLICK HERE!!!&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;) in your signature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;EL&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;External links ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIG#EL}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{strong|Do not include links to external websites in your signature.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mass posting of links to a particular website is strongly discouraged on Wikipedia. Posting a link to an external website with each comment you make on a talk page could be taken as link spamming, or an attempt to improve your website&#039;s ranking on search engines (which doesn&#039;t actually work in the first place). If you want to tell other Wikipedians about a website with which you are associated, you can do so on your user page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;NoTemplates&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;NT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Transclusion of templates (or other pages)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIG#NoTemplates|WP:SIG#NT}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|Transclusions]] of [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|templates]], [[WP:LUA|Lua modules]], [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|parser functions]], and [[Wikipedia:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] in signatures (like those which appear as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{User:Name/sig}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{#invoke:...}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{#if:...}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;templatestyles ... /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) are forbidden for the following reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
** Certain automated scripts (bots) are used to automatically archive particularly active talk pages. These bots read the source of the talk page, but don&#039;t transclude templates, and so don&#039;t recognize the template as a signature.&lt;br /&gt;
** Signature templates are vandalism targets, and will be forever, even if the user leaves the project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Signature templates are a small but unnecessary drain on the servers. Transcluded signatures require extra processing—whenever you change your signature source, all talk pages you have posted on must be [[Web cache|re-cached]].&lt;br /&gt;
** [[WP:PING|User mention notifications]] will not work if the mentioning user&#039;s signature is contained in a template.&lt;br /&gt;
** If you try to use a transcluded signature, it will automatically be converted to &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{SUBST:User:Name/sig}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[WP:SUBST|Substitutions]] of templates in signatures is permissible but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;discouraged&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, as the template that is substituted may be vandalized without the user knowing.&lt;br /&gt;
** Users who choose to substitute their signature are {{strong|required}} to be {{strong|highly vigilant}} of their signature whenever they sign.&lt;br /&gt;
** Substitution must not be used to circumvent the normal restrictions on signature content, including the use of [[#Images|images]], [[#Appearance and color|obnoxious markup]], or [[#LENGTH|excessive length]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simple text signatures, which are stored along with the page content and use no more resources than the comments themselves, avoid these problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;NoCAT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Categories ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIG#NoCAT}}&lt;br /&gt;
Signatures must not contain [[Help:Category|categories]]. Categorizing talk pages by who has edited them is unhelpful, and the same information can be found by using [[Help:User contributions|your contributions list]]. Many of the various [[Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters|edit counting utilities]] also provide this data.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;Non-Latin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;NL&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Non-Latin usernames ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Wikipedia:Username policy#Usernames with non-Latin characters}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:NLS|WP:SIG#NL|WP:SIG#Non-Latin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editors with non-[[Latin alphabet|Latin]] usernames are welcome to edit in Wikipedia. However, non-Latin scripts, such as Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic scripts, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Thai and others,&amp;lt;!--Please expand/reduce as you see fit--&amp;gt; are illegible to most other contributors of the English Wikipedia. Not everyone uses a keyboard that has immediate access to non-Latin characters, and names that cannot be pronounced may be difficult to remember. As a courtesy to the rest of the contributors, users with such usernames are encouraged to sign their posts (at least in part) with Latin characters. For an example refer to [[User:Παράδειγμα]] with the signature &#039;&#039;Παράδειγμα/Paradigma&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A signature consisting of or ending with characters from a right-to-left script will appear (in modern browsers) when viewing pages as&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;--DD ,HH:MM NAME Month YYYY&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
e.g.,&lt;br /&gt;
: --18 ,23:58 &amp;amp;lrm;שֵׁם&amp;amp;lrm; May 2016&lt;br /&gt;
and similarly misordered text in the edit box. Adding a [[Left-to-right mark|left-to-right marker symbol]], at the end of the raw signature (HTML code: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lrm;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), will resolve this. Or, if you include both Latin and a right-to-left script, such as Hebrew or Arabic, in your signature, consider putting Latin second, where it will be directly next to the timestamp.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dealing with unsigned comments ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect|WP:UNSIGNED|the actual template|Template:Unsigned}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:UNSIGNED}}&lt;br /&gt;
The templates {{tl|unsigned}} and {{tl|unsigned IP}} can be used at the end of an unsigned comment to attach the username or IP to the comment. None of these templates automatically populates (fills in) the name or IP of the poster or the time of the post. That information is best copied from the history page and pasted into the following templates. All of the unsigned templates must be [[WP:SUBST|substituted]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;username or IP&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned|Example}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{unsigned|Example|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;username or IP&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned|Example|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{unsigned|Example|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned IP|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;IP address&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned IP|127.0.0.1}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{unsigned IP|127.0.0.1|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned IP|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;IP address&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned IP|127.0.0.1|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{unsigned IP|127.0.0.1|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The templates {{tl|unsigned2}} and {{tl|unsignedIP2}} do almost the same as {{tl|unsigned}} and {{tl|unsigned IP}} when used with two parameters, but the ordering of the parameters is reversed. The resulting display is the same. These templates may be useful when copying and pasting from the edit history, where the timestamp appears before the username.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned2|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;username or ip&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsigned2|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|Example}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{unsigned2|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)|Example|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsignedIP2|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;IP address&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:unsignedIP2|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|127.0.0.1}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{unsignedIP2|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|127.0.0.1|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The template {{tl|xsign}} is a wrapper for {{tl|unsigned}} and {{tl|unsigned IP}} that will parse the username and date string copied and pasted directly from the edit history. The resulting display is the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:xsign|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date/username string&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:xsign|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} Example}}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{xsign|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} Example|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:xsign|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date/IP string&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:xsign|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} 127.0.0.1}}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{xsign|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} 127.0.0.1|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also a good idea to notify users, especially new users, that they should sign their comments. You may use the template {{tl|uw-tilde}} on the user&#039;s talk page or one of the [[Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace#Welcoming new users|welcome messages]] for new users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:uw-tilde}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:uw-tilde}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{uw-tilde|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:uw-tilde|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;Article&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;Additional text&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:uw-tilde|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;Article name&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;Comments go here.}}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{uw-tilde|Article name|Comments go here.|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, the template {{tl|undated}} can be used at the end of comments where the user gave their username but no timestamp:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Wikimarkup !! Resulting code !! Resulting display&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:undated|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;var&amp;gt;date&amp;lt;/var&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{subst:undated|&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|{{undated|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)|demo=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Automatic adding of signatures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[wp:bots|bot]] [[User:SineBot|SineBot]] signs comments on talkpages and pages in [[:Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]], for unregistered users and users who have fewer than 800 edits. To re-enable autosigning of your unsigned comments, you can place {{tl|YesAutosign}} on your [[wp:user page|user page]] or user talk page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dealing with problematic signatures ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{shortcut|WP:SIGPROB}}&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia&#039;s [[Wikipedia:Username policy|Username policy]] describes accepted practices and behavior in naming and operating a user account on Wikipedia that apply to both usernames and signatures. A purpose of your signature is to identify you as a contributor. If your signature is unnecessarily confusing, editors may request that you change it. Our guidelines for talk page usage also [[WP:TPO|permit editors to change signatures that contravene this guideline back to the standard form]]. An editor with a confusing signature may be blocked sooner than usual for other inappropriate behavior such as disruption or vandalism, if their confusing signature contributes to the disruption.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{anchor|confusing}}Signatures that link to, but do not display, the user&#039;s username (for example by signing with a nickname, as in &amp;lt;kbd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Example|User:Nickname]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/kbd&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;kbd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Example|Nickname]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/kbd&amp;gt;) can be confusing for editors (particularly newcomers). The actual username always appears in the page history, so using just the nickname on the relevant talk page can make your signed comments appear to be from a different person. Alternatives include [[WP:CHU|changing your username]] and including your account name in addition to the username, e.g., in the form &amp;lt;kbd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Example|User:Example]]/Nickname&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/kbd&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The timestamp must adhere to the system-generated format (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;HH:MM, D MM YYYY (UTC)&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;) and must not be customized. This is necessary for clear communications and for archiving bots to function correctly&amp;lt;!-- as well as gadgets and the soon-WMF talk pages improvement work --&amp;gt;. Timestamps that are customized may be considered disruptive and editors using them may be blocked accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Persistent failure to sign after being reminded may become disruptive and be subject to sanctions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[UseModWiki]], the wiki software in use on the English Wikipedia from its inception to 25 January 2002, did not have markup to create a signature, so signatures had to be made manually where desired. (c.f., for example, several such signatures in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Larry_Sanger/old&amp;amp;oldid=6644889 this diff] &#039;&#039;et al.&#039;&#039;) The modern tilde feature was a part of the earliest MediaWiki coding from mid-2001; the original developer of MediaWiki, [[User:Magnus Manske|Magnus Manske]], intended it to resemble scribbled physical signatures like that of his father.&amp;lt;ref group=Note&amp;gt;See [https://twitter.com/MagnusManske/status/1083507467802365952 this Twitter exchange] for further information.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Images in signatures have been banned since 2006, but had been discouraged beforehand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of {{strong|not}} signing one&#039;s contributions to the main namespace has also not always been here. The first ever revision to the page [[WikiPedia]], from 15 January 2001, indicated that &amp;quot;You can [write an article] anonymously or give yourself credit,&amp;quot; and indeed several pages from early 2001 have signatures at the end of them, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AlchemY&amp;amp;oldid=233236 here] and [https://reagle.org/joseph/2010/wp/redux/TestThreePhasePumps/981560160.html here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Signature tutorial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help:Editing shortcuts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Template:Uw-tilde]] – Note for talk page for user to sign comments&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Use a custom signature]] (essay)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Use the default signature]] (essay)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[User:Kephir/gadgets/unclutter|Unclutter]] – for those tired of fancy signatures&lt;br /&gt;
* [[toolforge:signatures]] signature check&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|group=Note}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia how-to]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia discussion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301384</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301384"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:06:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Submit */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extension:TwitterTag/pl ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Extension|templatemode =&lt;br /&gt;
|name                 = TwitterTag &lt;br /&gt;
|status               = stable&lt;br /&gt;
|type1                = tag&lt;br /&gt;
|author               = [[User:01miki10|Mikko Miettinen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Original version:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:TyA TyA]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Kerri_Amber sactage]&lt;br /&gt;
*X-Wing Team @ Wikia&amp;lt;!-- per original extension credits, do not change to Fandom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|description          = &amp;lt;!-- brief description of purpose / use case --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image                = &lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize            = &lt;br /&gt;
|version preview      = &lt;br /&gt;
|update preview       = &lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility policy = master&lt;br /&gt;
|mediawiki            = 1.27+&lt;br /&gt;
|php                  = 7.1.0+&lt;br /&gt;
|composer             = &lt;br /&gt;
|table1               = &lt;br /&gt;
|table2               = &lt;br /&gt;
|download             = {{WikimediaDownload|TwitterTag}}&lt;br /&gt;
|readme               = &lt;br /&gt;
|changelog            = &lt;br /&gt;
|example              = [http://www.jedipedia.fi Jedipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|namespace            = &lt;br /&gt;
|tags                 = {{tag|twitter|single}}&lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility        = &lt;br /&gt;
|phabricator          = &lt;br /&gt;
|vagrant-role         = &lt;br /&gt;
|github               = &lt;br /&gt;
|CheckUsageNameOverride = Twitter Tag&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;TwitterTag&#039;&#039;&#039; extension adds {{tag|twitter|single}} tag to allow embedding Twitter content on pages.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is ported from [https://github.com/Wikia/app/tree/dev/extensions/wikia/TwitterTag Fandom&#039;s extension].&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instalacja==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note|1=&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Unless otherwise specified, you should always download and install &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; version, which is compatible with all supported versions.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Release branches are not supported and may be outdated.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ExtensionInstall&lt;br /&gt;
|registration=required&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Użycie==&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the extension supports [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/embedded-tweets/overview individual tweets], [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/profile-timeline profile timeline] and [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/list-timeline list timeline].&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/likes-timeline likes timeline] is currently supported, but [https://twittercommunity.com/t/removing-support-for-embedded-like-collection-and-moment-timelines/150313 will be deprecated by Twitter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a tweet, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;screen_name&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|tweet-id|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;tweet_id&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a profile timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a list timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|list-slug|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list_slug&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a likes timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|likes-screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, full URL can be provided using parameter &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/parameter-reference parameters] provided by Twitter, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;height=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;width=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;lang=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, are supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-tweet.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of tweets&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-profiletimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of profile timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-listtimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of list timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-likestimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of likes timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Twitter extensions{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extensions by Fandom{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:28, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- This is to allow easy creation of translated subpages: --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;These are templates you can use in wikitext.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See also {{ll|Manual:HTML templates}} that developers can use in MediaWiki code.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MediaWiki.org website{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Template{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main page}}{{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
-- To edit what appears on this page,&lt;br /&gt;
-- please see [[Template:Main_page]] &lt;br /&gt;
-- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Main_page&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Short description| Abrahamic monotheistic religion}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About|the religion||Islam (disambiguation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Use American English|date=July 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Islam|expanded=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Islam&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|s|l|ɑː|m}};{{efn|1=There are ten pronunciations of &#039;&#039;Islam&#039;&#039; in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the &#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039; is {{IPAc-en|z}} or {{IPAc-en|s}}, and whether the &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; is pronounced {{IPAc-en|ɑː}}, {{IPAc-en|æ}} or (when the stress is on the first syllable) {{IPAc-en|ə}} (&#039;&#039;[[Merriam Webster]]&#039;&#039;). The most common are {{IPAc-en|ɪ|15=ˈ|26=ə|25=l|24=s|23=ɪ|22=ˈ|21=,_|20=m|19=ə|18=l|17=z|16=ɪ|14=,_|z|13=m|12=ɑː|11=l|10=&#039;|9=s|8=ɪ|7=,_|6=m|5=ɑː|4=l|ˈ|27=m}} (&#039;&#039;[[Oxford English Dictionary]]&#039;&#039;) and {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|z|l|ɑː|m|,_|ˈ|ɪ|s|l|ɑː|m}} (&#039;&#039;[[American Heritage Dictionary]]&#039;&#039;).}} {{lang-ar|اَلْإِسْلَامُ|al-’Islām}}, {{IPA-ar|ɪsˈlaːm||ar-islam.ogg|}}) is an [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]] [[monotheistic]] religion teaching that [[Muhammad]] is a [[Muhammad in Islam|messenger]] of [[God]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Esposito, John L. 2009. &amp;quot;Islam.&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;{{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|&#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World&#039;&#039;}}&#039;&#039;, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530513-5}}. (See also: [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100012298 quick reference].) &amp;quot;Profession of Faith...affirms Islam&#039;s absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of Allah, the last and final prophet.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;OEIW-allah2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peters, F. E. 2009. &amp;quot;Allāh.&amp;quot; In {{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|&#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World&#039;&#039;}}, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530513-5}}. (See also: [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095403960 quick reference].) &amp;quot;[T]he Muslims&#039; understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān&#039;s public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the &#039;Peoples of the Book.&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is the [[Major religious groups|world&#039;s second-largest religion]] with 1.9&amp;amp;nbsp;billion followers or 24.9% of the world&#039;s population,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |title=Muslim Population By Country 2021 |website=World Population Review |access-date=22 July 2021 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pew2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2 April 2015 |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615053333/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |archive-date=15 June 2020 |access-date=5 May 2020 |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known as [[Muslims]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/muslim Muslim].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Oxford Dictionaries|Lexico]]&#039;&#039;. UK: [[Oxford University Press]]. 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam teaches that [[God in Islam|God]] is [[Mercy#Islam|merciful]], [[Omnipotence|all-powerful]], and [[Tawhid|unique]],{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=34|loc=&amp;quot;Allah&amp;quot;}} and has guided humanity through [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|prophets]], [[Islamic holy books|revealed scriptures]], and [[Āyah|natural signs]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;OEIW-allah2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[İbrahim Özdemir|Özdemir, İbrahim]]. 2014. &amp;quot;Environment.&amp;quot; In {{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001|&#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam&#039;&#039;}}, edited by [[İbrahim Kalın|I. Kalin]]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-981257-8}}. &amp;quot;When Meccan pagans demanded proofs, signs, or miracles for the existence of God, the Qurʾān&#039;s response was to direct their gaze at nature&#039;s complexity, regularity, and order. The early verses of the Qurʾān, therefore, reveal an invitation to examine and investigate the heavens and the earth, and everything that can be seen in the environment.... The Qurʾān thus makes it clear that everything in Creation is a miraculous sign of God (āyah), inviting human beings to contemplate the Creator.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The primary scriptures of Islam are the [[Quran]], believed to be the verbatim word of God, as well as the teachings and practices (&#039;&#039;[[sunnah]]&#039;&#039;), in traditional accounts (&#039;&#039;[[hadith]]&#039;&#039;) of Muhammad ([[wikt:circa|{{circa}}]] 570 – 632&amp;amp;nbsp;CE).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldman, Elizabeth. 1995. &#039;&#039;Believers: Spiritual Leaders of the World&#039;&#039;. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-508240-1}}. p. 63.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a [[Fitra|primordial faith]] that was revealed many times before through prophets such as [[Adam in Islam|Adam]], [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]], and [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Reeves |first=J. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNId86Eu4TEC |title=Bible and Qurʼān: Essays in scriptural intertextuality |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2004 |isbn=90-04-12726-7 |location=[[Leiden]] |page=177}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims consider the Quran, in Arabic, to be the unaltered and final revelation of God.{{sfnp|Bennett|2010|p=101}} Like other Abrahamic religions, Islam also teaches a final judgment with the righteous rewarded in [[Jannah|paradise]] and the unrighteous punished in [[Jahannam|hell]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |editor-link=John Esposito|editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |title=Eschatology |work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e588 |url-access=subscription |via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Religious concepts and practices include the [[Five Pillars of Islam]], which are obligatory acts of worship, as well as following Islamic law (&#039;&#039;[[sharia]]&#039;&#039;), which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, from [[Islamic banking and finance|banking]] and [[Zakat|welfare]] to [[Women in Islam|women]] and the [[Islamic ethics#Environmentalism|environment]].{{sfnp|Esposito|2002b|pp=17, 111–112, 118}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |first=Noel James |last=Coulson |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shariah |title=Sharīʿah |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}} (See also: &amp;quot;[https://www.lexico.com/definition/sharia sharia]&amp;quot; via &#039;&#039;[[Oxford Dictionaries|Lexico]]&#039;&#039;.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The cities of [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] and [[Jerusalem]] are home to the three [[holiest sites in Islam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Yaroslav Trofimov|Trofimov, Yaroslav]]. 2008. &#039;&#039;The Siege of Mecca: The 1979 Uprising at Islam&#039;s Holiest Shrine&#039;&#039;. [[Knopf]]. New York. {{ISBN|978-0-307-47290-8}}. p. 79.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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From a historical point of view, Islam originated in early 7th&amp;amp;nbsp;century&amp;amp;nbsp;CE in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], in Mecca.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=AQUZ6BGyohQC|page=5}} |title=Islam and the Integration of Society |date=2003 |publisher=[[Psychology Press]] |isbn=978-0-415-17587-6 |pages=5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and by the 8th century, the [[Umayyad Caliphate]] extended from [[Al-Andalus|Iberia]] in the west to the [[Indus River]] in the east. The [[Islamic Golden Age]] refers to the period traditionally dated from the 8th&amp;amp;nbsp;century to the 13th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, during the [[Abbasid Caliphate]], when much of the historically [[Muslim world]] was experiencing a [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|scientific]], [[History of Islamic economics#Classical Muslim commerce|economic]], and cultural flourishing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[George Saliba|Saliba, George]]. 1994. &#039;&#039;A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam&#039;&#039;. New York: [[New York University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8147-8023-7}}. pp. 245, 250, 256–57.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=King |first=David A. |year=1983 |title=The Astronomy of the Mamluks |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=531–55 |doi=10.1086/353360 |s2cid=144315162}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hassan, Ahmad Y. 1996. &amp;quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150434/http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%208.html Factors Behind the Decline of Islamic Science After the Sixteenth Century].&amp;quot; Pp. 351–99 in &#039;&#039;Islam and the Challenge of Modernity&#039;&#039;, edited by S. S. Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: [[Ibn Khaldun International Institute of Advanced Research|International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization]]. Archived from the [http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%208.html original] on 2 April 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The expansion of the Muslim world involved various [[List of Muslim states and dynasties|states and caliphates]] such as the [[Ottoman Empire]], trade, and [[Religious conversion|conversion to Islam]] by [[Islamic missionary activity|missionary activities]] (&#039;&#039;[[dawah]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Thomas Walker Arnold|Arnold, Thomas Walker]]. &#039;&#039;The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith.&#039;&#039; pp. 125–258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims are of one of two [[Islamic schools and branches|denominations]]: [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] (85–90%)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Denny&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Denny, Frederick. 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=D5_N97bAiJ0C&amp;amp;pg=PA3 &#039;&#039;Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide&#039;&#039;]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 3. &amp;quot;Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or [[Shia Islam|Shia]] (10–15%),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CIA Factbook&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |title=Field Listing :: Religions |access-date=25 October 2010 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |quote=Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world&#039;s Muslim population.&amp;quot; ... &amp;quot;Shia Islam represents 10–15% of Muslims worldwide.|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706231326/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |archive-date=2010-07-06}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;berkleycenter-sunni&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web |url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/sunni |title=Sunni |publisher=[[Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs]] |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world&#039;s over 1.5 billion Muslims. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614103622/https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/sunni |archive-date=2020-06-14}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|p=1|ps=. &amp;quot;Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.&amp;quot;}}  and make up a majority of the population in [[Islam by country|49 countries]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Muslim Majority Countries 2021 |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Pew Forum|The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life]]. December 2012. &amp;quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World&#039;s Major Religious Groups as of 2010].&amp;quot; DC: Pew Research Center. [https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/ Article].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunni and Shia [[Shia–Sunni relations|differences]] arose from disagreement over the [[succession to Muhammad]] and acquired broader political significance, as well as [[Schools of Islamic theology|theological]] and [[Fiqh|juridical]] dimensions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EMMENA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Sunni Islam |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|MacMillan]] Reference |editor-last=Philip Mattar |edition=2nd |author=Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; About 12% of Muslims live in [[Islam in Indonesia|Indonesia]], the most populous Muslim-majority country;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pew Forum for Religion and Public Life. April 2015. &amp;quot;[https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/ 10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050]&amp;quot; (projections table). [[Pew Research Center]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{#expr: 100 * 480/1570 round 0}}% live in [[Islam in South Asia|South Asia]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Pechilis |first1=Karen |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=kaubzRxh-U0C}} |title=South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today |last2=Raj |first2=Selva J. |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-44851-2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C&amp;amp;pg=PA193 193]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{#expr: 100 * 315/1571 round 0}}% in the [[MENA#Religion|Middle East–North Africa]] and 15% in [[Sub-Saharan Africa#Religion|sub-Saharan Africa]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite report |date=27 January 2011 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sizable Muslim communities can also be found in the [[Islam in the Americas|Americas]], [[Islam in China|China]], and [[Islam in Europe|Europe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=7 March 2018 |title=Islam in Russia |website=[[Al Jazeera]] |publisher=[[Anadolu Agency|Anadolu News Agency]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/features/2018/03/07/islam-in-russia/ |access-date=15 June 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation |title=Book review: Russia&#039;s Muslim Heartlands reveals diverse population |date=21 April 2018 |url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/book-review-russia-s-muslim-heartlands-reveals-diverse-population-1.723230 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |access-date=13 January 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam is the [[Growth of religion|fastest-growing major religion]] in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Burke |first=Daniel |date=2 April 2015 |title=The world&#039;s fastest-growing religion is... |work=[[CNN]] |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/02/living/pew-study-religion/ |access-date=18 April 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;USNewsLippman22&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lippman, Thomas W. 7 April 2008. &amp;quot;[https://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/04/07/no-god-but-god No God But God].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report]]&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 24 May 2020. &amp;quot;Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world&#039;s great monotheistic faiths. It is based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Etymology&amp;lt;!--linked from &#039;Muslim&#039;--&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Muslims#Etymology}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kaaba Mirror like.jpg|thumb|The [[Kaaba]] in [[Mecca]] is the [[Qibla|direction of prayer]] and destination of pilgrimage]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Arabic, Islam ({{lang-ar|إسلام}} {{lit|submission [to God]}}) is the verbal noun originating from the verb سلم (salama), from [[Semitic root|triliteral root]] س-ل-م ([[Š-L-M|S-L-M]]), which forms a large class of words mostly relating to concepts of wholeness, submission, sincerity, safeness, and peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/20_SIIN.htm Siin].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lane&#039;s Lexicon&#039;&#039; 4. – via &#039;&#039;[[The Study Quran|StudyQuran]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam is the verbal noun of [[wikt:أسلم#Arabic|Form IV]] of the root and means &amp;quot;submission&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;total surrender&amp;quot;. In a religious context, it means &amp;quot;total surrender to the will of [[God]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BC3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Barnard |last2=Churchill |first2=Buntzie Ellis |url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionpeo00lewi |title=Islam: The Religion and The People |publisher=Wharton School Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-13-223085-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamreligionpeo00lewi/page/8 8]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}} A &#039;&#039;[[Muslims|Muslim]]&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|مُسْلِم}}), the word for a follower of Islam, is the [[Participle|active participle]] of the same verb form, and means &amp;quot;submitter (to God)&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;one who surrenders (to God)&amp;quot;. The word &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;submission&amp;quot;) sometimes has distinct connotations in its various occurrences in the [[Quran]]. Some verses stress the quality of Islam as an internal spiritual state: &amp;quot;Whoever God wills to guide, He opens their heart to Islam.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MULTIPLE-REFERENCES2&amp;quot; group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q6:125]] {{Cite quran|6|125|style=ref}}, [[Q61:7]] {{cite quran|61|7|style=ref}}, [[Q39:22]] {{cite quran|39|22|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Others describe Islam as an action of returning to God—more than just a verbal affirmation of faith.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;return2&amp;quot; group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q9:74]] {{Cite quran|9|74|style=ref}}; {{cite quran|49|14|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the [[Hadith of Gabriel]], Islam is presented as one part of a triad that also includes &#039;&#039;[[Iman (Islam)|imān]]&#039;&#039; (faith), and &#039;&#039;[[Ihsan|ihsān]]&#039;&#039; (excellence).{{sfnp|Esposito|2000|pp=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john/page/76 76–77]}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Mahmutćehajić |first=Rusmir |url=https://archive.org/details/mosqueheartsubmi00mahm |title=The mosque: the heart of submission |publisher=[[Fordham University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8232-2584-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/mosqueheartsubmi00mahm/page/n104 84] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;silm&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|سِلْم}}) in Arabic means both peace and also the religion of Islam.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2020 |title=What Does &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot; Mean? |url=https://classicalarabic.org/2020/06/19/what-does-islam-mean/ |access-date=20 June 2020 |website=Classical Arabic}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A common linguistic phrase demonstrating its usage is &amp;quot;he entered into &#039;&#039;as-silm&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|دَخَلَ فِي السِّلْمِ}}) which means &amp;quot;he entered into Islam,&amp;quot; with a connotation of finding peace by submitting one&#039;s will to the [[Predestination in Islam|Will]] of God.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The word &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot; can be used in a linguistic sense of submission or in a technical sense of the religion of Islam, which also is called &#039;&#039;as-silm&#039;&#039; which means peace.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam itself was historically called [[Mohammedan|&#039;&#039;Mohammedanism&#039;&#039;]] in the [[English-speaking world]]. This term has fallen out of use and is sometimes said to be [[Religious offence |offensive]], as it suggests that a human being, rather than God, is central to Muslims&#039; religion, parallel to [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] in [[Buddhism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wilson, Kenneth G. &#039;&#039;The Columbia Guide to Standard American English&#039;&#039;. {{ISBN|0-231-06989-8}}. p. 291: &amp;quot;Muhammadan and Mohammedan are based on the name of the prophet Mohammed, and both are considered offensive.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some authors, however, continue to use the term &#039;&#039;Mohammedanism&#039;&#039; as a [[wikt:technical term|technical term]] for the religious system as opposed to the [[Theology|theological]] concept of Islam that exists within that system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Articles of faith==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Aqidah|Iman (Islam)|l2 = Iman}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Islamic [[creed]] (&#039;&#039;[[aqidah]]&#039;&#039;) requires belief in [[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|six articles]]: God, angels, books, prophets, the [[Day of Resurrection]] and in the divine decree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===God===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|God in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{allah}}&lt;br /&gt;
The central concept of Islam is [[Tawhid|tawḥīd]] (Arabic:توحيد), the oneness of God. Usually thought of as a &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;precise [[monotheism]]&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, but also [[panentheism|panentheistic]] in Islamic mystical teachings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=74–76}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2004|p=22}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Griffith|Savage|2006|p=[{{google books |plainurl=y |id=KKZEyNRJMkcC|page=248}} 248]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/tawhid |title=Tawhid |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; God is seen as imcomparable and without partners such as in the [[Christian Trinity]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Surah Al-Ma&#039;idah - 5:73 |url=https://quran.com/5/73?translations=131 |access-date=26 March 2021 |website=quran.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and associating partners to God or attributing God&#039;s attributes to others is seen as [[idolatory]], called [[Shirk (Islam)|&#039;&#039;shirk&#039;&#039;]]. God is seen as transcendent of creation and so is beyond comprehension. Thus, therefore Muslims are not [[iconodule]]s and do not attribute forms to God. God is instead described and referred to by several [[Names of God in Islam|names or attributes]], the most common being &#039;&#039;Ar-Rahmān (الرحمان)&#039;&#039; meaning &amp;quot;The Entirely Merciful,&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;Ar-Rahīm ( الرحيم)&#039;&#039; meaning &amp;quot;The Especially Merciful&amp;quot; which are invoked at the beginning of most chapters of the Quran.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ben2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bentley |first=David |title=The 99 Beautiful Names for God for All the People of the Book |date=1999 |publisher=[[William Carey Library]] |isbn=978-0-87808-299-5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ali |first1=Kecia |title=Islam : the key concepts |date=2008 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |last2=Leaman |first2=Oliver |isbn=978-0-415-39638-7 |location=London |oclc=123136939}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam teaches that the creation of everything in the [[universe]] was brought into being by God&#039;s command as expressed by the wording, &amp;quot;[[Be, and it is]],&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q2:117]] {{Cite quran|2|117|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and that the [[Purpose of life|purpose of existence]] is to worship God.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q51:56]] {{Cite quran|51|56|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Human Nature and the Purpose of Existence |url=http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam/Beliefs/Human-Nature-and-the-Purpose-of-Existence.html |access-date=24 May 2020 |website=Patheos}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leeming, David. 2005. &#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to World Mythology&#039;&#039;. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-195-15669-0}}. p. 209.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is viewed as a personal god&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q2:186]] {{Cite quran|2|186|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and there are no intermediaries, such as [[clergy]], to contact God. Consciousness and awareness of God is referred to as [[Taqwa]]. &#039;&#039;[[Allāh]]&#039;&#039; is a term with no [[plural]] or [[gender]] being ascribed to it and is also used by Muslims and Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews in reference to God, whereas &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|ISO|[[ʾilāh]]}}&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|إله}}) is a term used for a deity or a god in general.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite web |title=God |url=https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |access-date=18 December 2010 |website=Islam: Empire of Faith |publisher=[[PBS]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Fahlbusch et al|2001|loc=&amp;quot;Islam and Christianity&amp;quot;}}: Arabic-speaking Christians and [[Jew]]s also refer to God as &#039;&#039;Allāh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Allah|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=L. Gardet}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other non-Arab Muslims might use different names as much as Allah, for instance &amp;quot;Tanrı&amp;quot; in Turkish or &amp;quot;Khodā&amp;quot; in Persian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Angels===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Angels in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mohammed_receiving_revelation_from_the_angel_Gabriel.jpg|thumb|right|Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel [[Gabriel]]. From the manuscript [[Jami&#039; al-tawarikh|Jami&#039; al-Tawarikh]] by [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]], 1307.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Belief in [[angels]] is fundamental to Islam. The Quranic word for angel (Arabic:ملك &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|ALA|malak}}&#039;&#039;) derives either from &#039;&#039;Malaka&#039;&#039;, meaning &amp;quot;he controlled&amp;quot;, due to their power to govern different affairs assigned to them,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ali, Syed Anwer. [1984] 2010. &#039;&#039;Qurʼan, the Fundamental Law of Human Life: Surat ul-Faateha to Surat-ul-Baqarah (sections 1–21).&#039;&#039; Syed Publications. p. 121.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or from the triliteral root &#039;&#039;’-l-k&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;l-’-k&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;m-l-k&#039;&#039; with the broad meaning of a &amp;quot;messenger&amp;quot;, just as its counterpart in [[Hebrew]] (&#039;&#039;malʾákh&#039;&#039;). Unlike the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] word, however, the term is used exclusively for heavenly spirits of the divine world, as opposed to human messengers. The Quran refers to both angelic and human messengers as &#039;&#039;rasul&#039;&#039; instead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Burge |first=Stephan R. |date=2011 |title=The Angels in Sūrat al-Malāʾika: Exegeses of [[Q. 35:1]] |journal=[[Journal of Qur&#039;anic Studies]] |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=50–70|doi=10.3366/E1465359109000230 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Quran is the principal source for the Islamic concept of angels.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=23}} Some of them, such as [[Gabriel]] and [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]], are mentioned by name in the Quran; others are only referred to by their function. In [[hadith]] literature, angels are often assigned to only one specific phenomenon.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Angels play a significant role in the literature about the [[Isra and Mi&#039;raj|Mi&#039;raj]], where Muhammad encounters several angels during his journey through the heavens.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Further angels have often been featured in [[Islamic eschatology]], [[Kalam|theology]] and [[Islamic philosophy|philosophy]].{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=22}} Duties assigned to angels include, for example, communicating [[Revelation|revelations]] from God, glorifying God, recording every person&#039;s actions, and taking a person&#039;s [[soul]] at the time of death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Islam, just as in [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], angels are often represented in [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic forms]] combined with [[supernatural]] images, such as wings, being of great size or wearing heavenly articles.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|pp=97–99}} The Quran describes &amp;quot;Angels as His messengers with wings—two, three, or four.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Q35:1]] {{Cite quran|35|1|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=26–28}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Webb |first=Gisela |c=Angel |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|last1=MacDonald, D. B.|last2=Madelung, W. |year=2012 |c=Malāʾika |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}}. {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0642}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Common characteristics for angels are their missing needs for bodily desires, such as eating and drinking.{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|p=140}} Their lack of affinity to material desires is also expressed by their creation from light: angels of mercy are created from [[Nūr (Islam)|&#039;&#039;nūr&#039;&#039;]] (&#039;light&#039;)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nur Nūr].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Oxford Dictionary of World Religions|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions]]&#039;&#039;. – via &#039;&#039;[[Encyclopedia.com]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|last1=Hartner, W.|last2=Tj Boer |year=2012 |c=Nūr |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0874}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Elias |first=Jamal J. |year=2003|c=Light |in=McAuliffe}} {{DOI|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00261}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in opposition to the angels of punishment created from &#039;&#039;nār&#039;&#039; (&#039;fire&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Campo |first=Juan E. |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nar |c=Nar |in=Martin |year=2004}}. – via [[Encyclopedia.com]].&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|last=Fahd, T. |year=2012 |c=Nār |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0846}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Toelle |first=Heidi |year=2002 |c=Fire |in=McAuliffe}} {{DOI|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00156}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|McAuliffe|2003|p=45}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims do not generally share the perceptions of angelic pictorial depictions, such as those found in Western art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Books===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Quran|Wahy|Islamic holy books}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|History of the Quran}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FirstSurahKoran_(fragment).jpg|thumb|right|The first [[Sura|chapter]] of the Quran, &#039;&#039;[[Al-Fatiha]]&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;The Opening&#039;&#039;), is seven verses]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Islamic holy books are the records that most Muslims believe were dictated by God to various prophets. [[Muslim]]s believe that parts of the previously revealed scriptures, the &#039;&#039;[[Tawrat]]&#039;&#039; ([[Torah]]) and the &#039;&#039;[[Injil]]&#039;&#039; ([[Gospel in Islam|Gospel]]), had become [[tahrif|distorted]]—either in interpretation, in text, or both.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Distorted&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Accad|2003}}: According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|1998|pp=6, 12}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Peters|2003|p=9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Tahrif |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |author=Hava Lazarus-Yafeh}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran (lit. &amp;quot;Recitation&amp;quot;) is viewed by Muslims as the final and literal revealed word of God and is widely regarded as the finest [[Arabic literature|literary]] work in the classical Arabic language.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chejne, A. (1969) The Arabic Language: Its Role in History, [[University of Minnesota Press]], Minneapolis.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Speicher, K. (1997) in Edzard, L., and Szyska, C. (eds.) Encounters of Words and Texts: Intercultural Studies in Honor of Stefan Wild. Georg Olms, Hildesheim, pp. 43–66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although the Quran is the last verbatim of God towards mankind, communication with God is not enclosed, but an ongoing process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;TY  - BOOK&lt;br /&gt;
T1  - The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad&lt;br /&gt;
A1  - Brockopp, J.E.&lt;br /&gt;
SN  - 9780521886079&lt;br /&gt;
T3  - Cambridge Companions to Religion&lt;br /&gt;
UR  - https://books.google.de/books?id=aLm_R5yjcMMC&lt;br /&gt;
Y1  - 2010&lt;br /&gt;
PB  - Cambridge University Press&lt;br /&gt;
ER  - &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=173}}  Many Muslims believe that &amp;quot;friends of God&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;ʾawliyāʾ&#039;&#039;) could communicate with God, for example, to predict future events, know God&#039;s will and interpret the Quran.&amp;lt;ref name=Peacock&amp;gt;{{Cite book |first1=A.C.S.|last1=Peacock|title=Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia|publisher= Cambridge University Press| date=2019|doi= 10.1017/9781108582124|isbn=9781108582124|s2cid=211657444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=77}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims believe that the verses of the Quran were revealed to [[Muhammad]] by God through the [[archangel]] Gabriel (&#039;&#039;[[Rūḥ|Jibrīl]]&#039;&#039;) on many occasions between 610&amp;amp;nbsp;CE until his death in 632.{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=17–18, 21}} While Muhammad was alive, these revelations were written down by his companions (&#039;&#039;[[sahabah]]&#039;&#039;), although the prime method of transmission was orally through [[Hafiz (Quran)|memorization]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;al faruqi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Al Faruqi |last2=Lois Ibsen |year=1987 |title=The Cantillation of the Qur&#039;an |journal=[[Society for Asian Music|Asian Music]] |issue=Autumn – Winter 1987 |pages=3–4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran is divided into 114 chapters ([[suras]]) which combined contain 6,236 verses (&#039;&#039;[[ayah|āyāt]]&#039;&#039;). The chronologically earlier suras, revealed at [[Mecca]], are concerned primarily with ethical and spiritual topics. The later [[Medina]]n suras mostly discuss social and legal issues relevant to the Muslim community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ringgren |first=Helmer |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quran |title=Qurʾān |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The word &#039;&#039;Quran&#039;&#039; was invented and first used in the Qurʼan itself. There are [[Quran#Etymology and meaning|two different theories]] about this term and its formation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Quran is more concerned with moral guidance than legislation, and is considered the &amp;quot;sourcebook of Islamic principles and values&amp;quot;.{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|p=79}} Muslim jurists consult the &#039;&#039;hadith&#039;&#039; (&#039;accounts&#039;), or the written record of Prophet Muhammad&#039;s life, to both supplement the Quran and assist with its interpretation. The science of Quranic commentary and exegesis is known as &#039;&#039;[[tafsir]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/tafsir |title=Tafsīr |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=79–81}} The set of rules governing proper [[elocution]] of recitation is called [[tajwid]]. Muslims usually view &amp;quot;the Quran&amp;quot; as the original scripture as revealed in Arabic and that any translations are necessarily deficient, which are regarded only as commentaries on the Quran.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:8&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Teece|2003|pp=12–13}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Turner|2006|p=42}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prophets and sunnah===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Prophets and messengers in Islam|Sunnah|Hadith}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Islamic prophets}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Medieval Persian manuscript Muhammad leads Abraham Moses Jesus.jpg|thumb|A Persian miniature depicts [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] leading [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]], [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]] and other prophets in prayer.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Prophets (Arabic: {{lang-ar|أنبياء|label=none|translit=anbiyāʾ}}) communicate with God and receive a divine message. A prophet delivering a message to a nation is called a rasul (Arabic: {{lang-ar| رسول‎|label=none|translit=rasūl}}).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Esposito, J. L. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Vereinigtes Königreich: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 225&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims believe prophets are human and not divine, though some can perform miracles to prove their claim.{{Citation needed|reason=This seems to be written from an anti-Christian perspective and might even simplify Islamic concepts of prophethood. Although not divine, some might regard prophets as indeed superhuman beings, for example, the idea that everything was created for Muhammad, or what Muhammad&#039;s essence preceded Adam.|date=November 2021}} According to Islam, all of God&#039;s messengers preached the message of Islam—submission to the will of God. The Quran mentions the names of numerous figures considered [[prophets in Islam]], including [[Adam in Islam|Adam]], [[Noah in Islam|Noah]], [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]] and [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]], among others.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims believe that God finally sent Muhammad as the last law-bearing prophet (&amp;quot;[[Seal of the prophets]]&amp;quot;) to convey the divine message to the entire world (to sum up and to finalize the word of God). In Islam, the &amp;quot;normative&amp;quot; example of Muhammad&#039;s life is called the [[sunnah]] (literally &amp;quot;trodden path&amp;quot;). Muslims are encouraged to emulate Muhammad&#039;s actions in their daily lives, and the Sunnah is seen as crucial to guiding interpretation of the Quran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Martin|2004|p=666}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Hadith|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=J. Robson}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Sunna|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=D.W. Brown}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This example is preserved in traditions known as hadith, which recount his words, his actions, and his personal characteristics. [[Hadith qudsi|Hadith Qudsi]] is a sub-category of hadith, regarded as God&#039;s verbatim words quoted by Muhammad that are not part of the Quran. A hadith involves two elements: a chain of narrators, called [[Hadith studies#Traditional importance of the sanad|&#039;&#039;sanad&#039;&#039;]], and the actual wording, called &#039;&#039;[[Hadith studies|matn]]&#039;&#039;. Hadiths can be classified, by studying the narration as: &amp;quot;authentic&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|صَحِيْح|links=no|translit=[[Hadith terminology#Ṣaḥīḥ|ṣaḥīḥ]]|label=none}}); &amp;quot;good&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[Hasan (hadith)|hasan]]&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|حَسَن|links=no|label=none|translit=[[Hadith terminology#Ḥasan|ḥasan]]}}); or &amp;quot;weak&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|ضَعِيْف|label=none|translit=[[Hadith terminology#Ḍaʻīf|ḍaʻīf]]}}), among others. The &#039;&#039;[[Kutub al-Sittah]]&#039;&#039; are a collection of six books, regarded as the most authentic reports in [[Sunnism]]. Among them is &#039;&#039;[[Sahih al-Bukhari]]&#039;&#039;, often considered by Sunnis to be one of the most [[Hadith terminology#Terminology relating to the authenticity of a hadith|authentic]] sources after the Quran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brown, Jonathan. 2007. {{URL|{{google books|plainurl=y|id=nyMKDEAb4GsC}}|&#039;&#039;The Canonization of Al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon&#039;&#039;}}{{page needed|date=April 2016}}. Leiden: [[Brill Publishers|Brill]]. {{ISBN|978-90-04-15839-9}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Muqaddimah&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Aisha Abd al-Rahman|al-Rahman, Aisha Abd]], ed. 1990. &#039;&#039;[[Introduction to the Science of Hadith|Muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ]]&#039;&#039;. Cairo: Dar al-Ma&#039;arif, 1990. pp. 160–69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another famous source of hadiths is known as &#039;&#039;[[The Four Books]]&#039;&#039;, which Shias consider as the most authentic hadith reference.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Meri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Meri, Josef W. |title=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-415-96690-0 |location=USA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Awliya&#039;i, Mustafa. &amp;quot;[https://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol1-n12-3/outlines-development-science-hadith-dr-mustafa-awliyai/part-1#four-books The Four Books].&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;Outlines of the Development of the Science of Hadith&#039;&#039; 1, translated by A. Q. Qara&#039;i. – via [[Al-Islam.org]]. Retrieved 24 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi|Rizvi, Sayyid Sa&#039;eed Akhtar]]. &amp;quot;[https://www.al-islam.org/quran-and-hadith-allamah-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/chapter-4-hadith#four-books-al-kutubul-arbah The Hadith §The Four Books (Al-Kutubu’l-Arb’ah)].&amp;quot; Ch 4 in &#039;&#039;The Qur’an and Hadith&#039;&#039;. Tanzania: [[Bilal Muslim Mission]]. – via [[Al-Islam.org]]. Retrieved 24 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because the Quran only briefly covered the lives of biblical prophets, scholars, poets, historians, and storytellers elaborate their stories in &#039;&#039;[[Qisas Al-Anbiya|Tales of the Prophets]]&#039;&#039;. Many of these scholars were also authors of commentaries on the Quran; however, unlike Quran commentaries which follow the order and structure of the Quran itself, the &#039;&#039;Tales of the Prophets&#039;&#039; told its stories of the prophets in chronological order—which makes them similar to the Jewish and Christian versions of the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides prophets, [[Saints in Islam|saints]] possess [[barakah|blessings]] (Arabic:بركة , &amp;quot;baraka&amp;quot;) and can perform [[Islamic view of miracles|miracles]] (Arabic:امات, &#039;&#039;Karāmāt&#039;&#039;). Saints rank lower than prophets, and they do not intercede for people on the Day of Judgment. However, both the tombs of prophets and saints are visited frequently &#039;&#039;([[Ziyarat]])&#039;&#039;. People would seek the advice of a saint in their quest for spiritual fulfilment. Unlike saints in Christianity, Muslim saints are usually acknowledged informal by consensus of common people, not by scholars. Unlike prophets, women like [[Rabia of Basra]] were accepted as saints.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Josef W. Meri &#039;&#039;The Cult of Saints among Muslims and Jews in Medieval Syria&#039;&#039; OUP Oxford, 14.11.2002 isbn 9780191554735 pp. 60-81&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Resurrection and judgment===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic eschatology}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Belief in the &amp;quot;Day of Resurrection&amp;quot; or &#039;&#039;[[Qiyamah|Yawm al-Qiyāmah]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic:يوم القيامة), is also crucial for Muslims. It is believed that the time of &#039;&#039;Qiyāmah&#039;&#039; is preordained by God but unknown to man. The Quran and the hadith, as well as in the commentaries of [[Ulama|scholars]], describe the trials and [[Great Tribulation|tribulations]] preceding and during the &#039;&#039;Qiyāmah&#039;&#039;. The Quran emphasizes [[universal resurrection|bodily resurrection]], a break from the [[pre-Islamic Arabia]]n understanding of death.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Glassé|2003|loc=&amp;quot;Resurrection&amp;quot;|pp=382–383}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)|2012|loc=&amp;quot;Avicenna&amp;quot;}}. {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_DUM_0467}}: &amp;quot;Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Sīnā is known in the West as &#039;Avicenna&#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc|c=Qiyama |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |author=Gardet, L.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On Yawm al-Qiyāmah (Arabic: يوم [[Day of Resurrection|القيامة]]), Muslims believe all humankind will be judged by their good and bad deeds and consigned to &#039;&#039;[[Jannah]]&#039;&#039; (paradise) or &#039;&#039;[[Jahannam]]&#039;&#039; (hell). The Quran in [[Surat al-Zalzalah]] describes this as: &amp;quot;So whoever does an atom&#039;s weight of good will see it. And whoever does an atom&#039;s weight of evil will see it.&amp;quot; The Quran [[Islamic views of sin|lists several sins]] that can condemn a person to [[hell]], such as [[Kafir|disbelief]] in God ({{lang-ar|كفر|translit=kufr|label=none}}), and dishonesty. However, the Quran makes it clear that God will forgive the [[Islamic views on sin|sins]] of those who repent if he wishes. Good deeds, like charity, prayer, and compassion towards animals,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Masri, Basheer Ahmad. &#039;&#039;Animals in Islam.&#039;&#039; p. 27.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2011|p=130}} will be rewarded with entry to heaven. Muslims view heaven as a place of joy and blessings, with Quranic references describing its features. Mystical traditions in Islam place these heavenly delights in the context of an ecstatic awareness of God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Smith|2006|p=89}}; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World&#039;&#039;, p. 565&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lagasse|Goldman|Hobson|Norton|2000|loc=&amp;quot;Heaven&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Garden |author=Asma Afsaruddin |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia|title=Paradise|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Yawm al-Qiyāmah&#039;&#039; is also identified in the Quran as &#039;&#039;Yawm ad-Dīn&#039;&#039; (Arabic:يوم الدين &amp;quot;Day of Religion&amp;quot;);&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|1|4|style=ref}};&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;as-Sāʿah&#039;&#039; (Arabic:الساعة &amp;quot;the Last Hour&amp;quot;);&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|6|31|style=ref}};&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;[[Al-Qaria|al-Qāriʿah]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic:القارعة &amp;quot;The Clatterer&amp;quot;);&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|101|1|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Divine predestination===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Predestination in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of [[Divinity|divine]] decree and [[destiny]] in Islam (Arabic: القضاء والقدر, &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|DIN|al-qadāʾ wa l-qadar}}&#039;&#039;) means that every matter, good or bad, is believed to have been decreed by God. &#039;&#039;Al-qadar&#039;&#039;, meaning &amp;quot;power&amp;quot;, derives from a root that means &amp;quot;to measure&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;calculating&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.freeweb.hu/etymological/AEDweb.htm |date=2002 |title=Andras Rajki&#039;s A. E. D. (Arabic Etymological Dictionary) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208204654/http://www.freeweb.hu/etymological/AEDweb.htm |archive-date=8 December 2011 |access-date=13 November 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Cohen-Mor|2001|p=4}}: &amp;quot;The idea of predestination is reinforced by the frequent mention of events &#039;being written&#039; or &#039;being in a book&#039; before they happen&amp;quot;: Say: &amp;quot;Nothing will happen to us except what Allah has decreed for us...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Karamustafa |first=Ahmet T. |c=Fate |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}: The verb &#039;&#039;qadara&#039;&#039; literally means &amp;quot;to measure, to determine&amp;quot;. Here it is used to mean that &amp;quot;God measures and orders his creation&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Gardet|first=L.|year=2012|c=al-Ḳaḍāʾ Wa ’l-Ḳadar |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0407}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslims often express this belief in divine destiny with the phrase [[Inshallah|&amp;quot;Insha-Allah&amp;quot;]] meaning &amp;quot;if God wills&amp;quot; when speaking on future events.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Muslim beliefs - Al-Qadr |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z43pfcw/revision/4 |access-date=13 November 2020 |publisher=BBC |work=Bitesize - GCSE - Edexcel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Siddiqui |first=Abdur Rashid |title=Qur&#039;anic Keywords: a Reference Guide |date=2015 |publisher=Kube Publishing |author2=((Islamic Foundation Staff (Great Britain) )) |isbn=978-0-86037-676-7 |location=New York |oclc=947732907}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition to loss, gain is also seen as a test of believers - whether they would still recognize that the gain originates only from God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Toropov |first1=Brandon |last2=Buckles|first2=Luke|title=Complete Idiot&#039;s Guide to World Religions|date=2004 |publisher=Alpha|isbn=978-1592572229 |location=|oclc=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Acts of worship==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Five Pillars of Islam|Ibadah}}&lt;br /&gt;
There are five obligatory acts of worship – the [[Shahada]], the five daily prayers, the [[Zakat]] alms-giving, [[fasting during Ramadan]] and the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage – collectively known as &amp;quot;The Pillars of Islam&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;Arkān al-Islām&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Pillars of Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pillars-of-Islam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apart from these, Muslims also perform other supplemental religious acts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Testimony===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Silver Rupee Akbar.jpg|thumb|right|Silver coin of the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]], inscribed with the &#039;&#039;Shahadah&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Shahada}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Shahada|&#039;&#039;shahadah&#039;&#039;]],{{sfnp|Nasr|2003|pp=3, 39, 85, 270–272}} is an [[oath]] declaring belief in Islam. The expanded statement is &amp;quot;{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾašhadu ʾal-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh}}&amp;quot; ({{lang-ar|أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله|label=none}}), or, &amp;quot;I testify that there is no [[deity]] except [[God in Islam|God]] and I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of God.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mohammad, N. 1985. &amp;quot;The doctrine of jihad: An introduction.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Journal of Law and Religion]]&#039;&#039; 3(2):381–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islam is sometimes argued to have a very simple creed with the shahada being the premise for the rest of the religion. Non-Muslims wishing to [[Religious conversion#Islam|convert to Islam]] are required to recite the shahada in front of witnesses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc |last=Kasim |first=Husain |year=2004 |c=Islam |pp=195–197 |in=Salamone}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Farah|1994|p=135}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Galonnier, Juliette. &amp;quot;Moving In or Moving Toward? Reconceptualizing Conversion to Islam as a Liminal Process1&amp;quot;. Moving In and Out of Islam, edited by Karin van Nieuwkerk, New York, USA: University of Texas Press, 2021, pp. 44-66. https://doi.org/10.7560/317471-003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prayer===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Salat}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Mosque|Jumu&#039;ah}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mosque.jpg|thumb|Muslim men [[prostration|prostrating]] in prayer, at the [[Umayyad Mosque]], [[Damascus]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
Prayer in Islam, called [[salah]] or ṣalāt (Arabic: صلاة|صلاة), is seen as a personal communication with God and consists of repeating units called [[rakat]] that include [[Ruku|bowing]] and [[Sujud|prostrating]] to God. Performing prayers five times a day is compulsory. The prayers are recited in the Arabic language and consist of verses from the Quran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=18, 19}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Hedayetullah|2006|pp=53–55}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Kobeisy|2004|pp=22–34}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Momen|1987|p=178}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The prayers are done in direction of the [[kaaba|Ka&#039;bah]]. Salat requires ritual purity, which involves &#039;&#039;[[wudu]]&#039;&#039; (ritual wash) or occasionally, such as for new converts, &#039;&#039;[[ghusl]]&#039;&#039; (full body ritual wash). The means used to signal the prayer time is a vocal call called the &#039;&#039;[[adhan]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[mosque]] is a [[places of worship|place of worship]] for Muslims, who often refer to it by its Arabic name masjid. Although the primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place of prayer, it is also important to the [[ummah|Muslim community]] as a place to meet and study with the [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi|Masjid an-Nabawi]] (&amp;quot;Prophetic Mosque&amp;quot;) in Medina, [[Saudi Arabia]], having also served as a shelter for the poor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Mattson |first=Ingrid |year=2006 |title=Women, Islam, and Mosques |pages=615–629 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America |series=Volume 2, Part VII. Islam |editor1=R. S. Keller |name-list-style=and |editor2=R. R. Ruether |place=Bloomington and Indianapolis |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |isbn=978-0-253-34687-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC&amp;amp;pg=PA615}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Minaret]]s are towers used to chant the adhan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*Pedersen, J., R. Hillenbrand, [[John Burton-Page|J. Burton-Page]], et al. 2010. “{{Doi-inline|10.1163/9789004206106_eifo_COM_0694|Masd̲j̲id}}.” &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Islam&#039;&#039;. Leiden: [[Brill Publishers|Brill]]. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/mosque |title=Mosque |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Charity===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Zakat}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Sadaqah}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote box&lt;br /&gt;
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| bgcolor = #ffeeaa&lt;br /&gt;
| align = right&lt;br /&gt;
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| quote = Righteousness is not in turning your faces towards the east or the west. Rather, the righteous are those who believe in God, the Last Day, the angels, the Books, and the prophets; who give charity out of their cherished wealth to relatives, orphans, the poor, needy travellers, beggars, and for freeing captives; who establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and keep the pledges they make; and who are patient in times of suffering, adversity, and the heat of battle. It is they who are true ˹in faith˺, and it is they who are mindful ˹of God˺.&lt;br /&gt;
| source = — Quran (2:177)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zakat|Zakāt]] ([[Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|زكاة|translit=zakāh|label=none}}) is a means of [[welfare]] in a Muslim society, characterized by the giving of a fixed portion (2.5% annually)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AhmedGianci&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ahmed, Medani, and Sebastian Gianci. &amp;quot;Zakat.&amp;quot; p. 479 in &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of [[Financial capital|accumulated wealth]] by those who can afford it to help the poor or needy, such as for freeing captives, those in [[bonded labour|debt]], or for (stranded) travellers, and for those employed to collect zakat.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite Quran|9|60|style=nosurp|expand=yes |quote=Zakat expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect (Zakat) and for bringing hearts together and for freeing captives and for those in debt (or [[Debt bondage|bonded labour]]) and for the cause of Allah and for the (stranded) traveller—an obligation (imposed) by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Ariff |first=Mohamed |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=NP4ZL0TJ9s4C&amp;amp;|page=55}} |title=The Islamic Voluntary Sector in Southeast Asia: Islam and the Economic Development of Southeast Asia |publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] |year=1991 |isbn=978-981-3016-07-1 |pages=55–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is considered a religious obligation (as opposed to [[Supererogation|supererogatory]] charity, known as Sadaqah) that the well-off owe to the needy because their wealth is seen as a &amp;quot;trust from God&#039;s bounty&amp;quot; and is seen as a &amp;quot;purification&amp;quot; of one&#039;s excess wealth. Conservative estimates of annual zakat are that it amounts to 15 times global humanitarian aid contributions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=1 June 2012 |title=A faith-based aid revolution in the Muslim world |work=[[The New Humanitarian]] |url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/95564/analysis-a-faith-based-aid-revolution-in-the-muslim-world |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first [[Caliph]], [[Abu Bakr]], distributed zakat as one of the first examples of a [[guaranteed minimum income]], with each man, woman and child getting 10 to 20 [[dirhams]] annually.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Merchant, Brian |date=14 November 2013 |title=Guaranteeing a Minimum Income Has Been a Utopian Dream for Centuries |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z4mbg3/guaranteeing-a-minimum-income-has-been-a-utopian-dream-for-centuries |access-date=3 June 2019 |website=[[Vice Media|VICE]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Sadaqah&#039;&#039; means optional charity practiced as a religious duty and out of generosity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Said |first=Abdul Aziz |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=4bs7g0O4eLYC|page=145}} |title=Contemporary Islam: Dynamic, Not Static |publisher=[[Taylor &amp;amp; Francis]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-77011-8 |page=145 |display-authors=etal}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both the Quran and the hadith put much emphasis on spending money for the welfare of needy people,{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/72 72]}} and have urged Muslims to give more as an act of optional charity.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite quran|2|177|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/zakat-Islamic-tax |title=Zakat |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|McAuliffe|n.d.|loc=&amp;quot;Zakat&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2004|p=90}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last=Schacht|first=Joseph|author-link=Joseph Schacht|year=1913–1936|c=Zakāt |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_6065}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran says: &amp;quot;Those who spend their wealth in charity day and night, secretly and openly—their reward is with their Lord.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|2|274|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of the early teachings of Muhammad was that [[God in Islam|God]] expects men to be generous with their wealth and not to be miserly.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|107|1|e=7|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|2000|p=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00holt_798/page/n50 32]}} Accumulating wealth without spending it to address the needs of the poor is generally prohibited and admonished.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/93 93]}} Another kind of charity in Islam is [[waqf]], meaning a perpetual religious endowment of property.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fasting===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Iftar for Ramadhan.jpg|thumb|A fast-breaking feast, known as &#039;&#039;[[Iftar]]&#039;&#039;, is served traditionally with [[Date (fruits)|dates]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Fasting in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Fasting during Ramadan}}&lt;br /&gt;
During the month of [[Ramadan]], it is obligatory for Muslims to fast. The Ramadan fast ([[Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|صوم|translit=ṣawm|label=none}}) precludes food and drink, as well as other forms of consumption, such as smoking, and is performed from dawn to sunset. The fast is to encourage a feeling of nearness to God by restraining oneself for God&#039;s sake from what is otherwise permissible and to think of the needy. Certain groups are exempt, including pregnant women.&amp;lt;ref name=CNN&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The insider&#039;s guide to Ramadan |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/09/25/insider.ramadan/index.html |access-date=15 August 2010 |publisher=[[CNN International]] |date=25 September 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{better source needed|date=December 2021}} In addition, there are other days when fasting is supererogatory.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Pilgrimage===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Hajj|Umrah}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Holiest sites in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A packed house - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|right|Pilgrims at the [[Great Mosque of Mecca]] during the [[Hajj]] season]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The obligatory Islamic [[pilgrimage]], called the &amp;quot;{{transl|ar|ALA|ḥajj}}&amp;quot; (Arabic: حج), is to be done at least once a lifetime by every Muslim with the means to do so during the [[Islamic calendar|Islamic month]] of [[Dhu al-Hijjah]]. Rituals of the Hajj mostly imitate the story of the family of [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]]. Pilgrims spend a day and a night on the plains of [[Mina, Saudi Arabia|Mina]], then a day praying and worshipping in the plain of [[Mount Arafat]], then spending a night on the plain of [[Muzdalifah]]; then moving to [[Jamaraat Bridge|Jamarat]], symbolically [[Stoning of the Devil|stoning the Devil]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F.E. |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-4008-2548-6 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=HYJ2c9E9IM8C|page=19}} |page=20 |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then going to the city of [[Mecca]] and walking seven times around the [[Kaaba]], which Muslims believe Abraham built as a place of worship, then walking seven times between [[Al-Safa and Al-Marwah|Mount Safa]] and Mount Marwah recounting the steps of Abraham&#039;s wife, [[Hagar]], while she was looking for water for her baby [[Ishmael in Islam|Ishmael]] in the desert before Mecca developed into a settlement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Goldschmidt|Davidson|2005|p=48}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Farah|1994|pp=145–147}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Hajj |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All Muslim men should wear only two simple white unstitched pieces of cloth called [[Ihram clothing|ihram]], intended to bring continuity through generations and uniformity among pilgrims despite class or origin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Cornell |first=Vincent J. |title=Voices of Islam: Voices of tradition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5LNUS0ciAAC&amp;amp;pg=PA29 |access-date=26 August 2012 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-98733-6 |page=29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Glassé |first1=Cyril |last2=Smith |first2=Huston |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&amp;amp;pg=PA207 |access-date=26 August 2012 |date=1 February 2003 |publisher=[[Rowman Altamira]] |isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6 |page=207}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another form of pilgrimage, &#039;&#039;umrah&#039;&#039;, is supererogatory and can be undertaken at any time of the year. [[Medina]] is also a site of Islamic pilgrimage and [[Jerusalem]], the city of many Islamic prophets, contains the [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]], which used to be the [[qibla|direction of prayer]] before Mecca.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Quranic recitation and memorization===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Quran#Recitation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Men reading the Koran in Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria.jpg|thumb|Muslim men reading the Quran]]&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims recite and memorize the whole or parts of the Quran as acts of virtue. Reciting the Quran with elocution (&#039;&#039;tajwid&#039;&#039;) has been described as an excellent act of worship.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=70}} 70]}} Pious Muslims recite the whole Quran during the month of Ramadan.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/42 42–43]}} In Muslim societies, any social program generally begins with the recitation of the Quran.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/42 42–43]}} One who has memorized the whole Quran is called a hafiz (&amp;quot;memorizer&amp;quot;) who, it is said, will be able to intercede for ten people on the Last Judgment Day.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=70}} 70]}} Apart from this, almost every Muslim memorizes some portion of the Quran because they need to recite it during their prayers.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Listen&lt;br /&gt;
|filename=112.AlIkhlas-MisharyRashedAlafasy.ogg&lt;br /&gt;
|title=&#039;&#039;Al-Ikhlas&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|pos=left&lt;br /&gt;
|description= &#039;&#039;[[Al-Ikhlas|Sincerity]]&#039;&#039; is the Quran&#039;s [[List of surahs in the Quran|112{{sup|th}}]] [[surah|chapter]] as recited by [[Imam]] [[Mishary Rashid Alafasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Portrait of Emperor Akbar Praying.jpg|thumb|100px|Portrait of the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] supplicating to God.]]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
===Supplication and remembrance===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Dua|Dhikr}}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Supplication to God, called in Arabic  &#039;&#039;duʿāʾ&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|اَلدُّعَاءُ}} &amp;amp;nbsp;{{IPA-ar|duˈʕæːʔ|IPA}}) has its own etiquette such as [[Raising hands in dua|raising hands]] as if begging or invoking with an extended index finger. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remebrance of God ([[Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|ذِكْر|translit=Dhikr&#039;|label=none}}) refers to phrases repeated referencing God. Commonly, this includes Tahmid, declaring [[Alhamdulillah|praise be due to God]] ({{lang-ar|ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ}}, &#039;&#039;{{transl|ar|al-Ḥamdu lillāh}}&#039;&#039;) during prayer or when feeling thankful, [[Tasbih]], declaring glory to God during prayer or when in awe of something and saying &#039;[[Basmala|in the name of God]]&#039; ({{lang-ar|بَسْمَلَة}}, {{transl|ar|ALA-LC|basmalah}}) before starting an act such as eating.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|History of Islam|Timeline of Islamic history|Spread of Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|List of Muslim empires and dynasties}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{wide image|Madina_Haram_at_evening.jpg|1000px|align-cap=center|A panoramic view of [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi]] (the Mosque of the Prophet) in [[Medina]], [[Hejaz]] region, today&#039;s Saudi Arabia, the second most sacred Mosque in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Muhammad (610–632)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Muhammad}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Muhammad|Muhammad in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Early social changes under Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
Born in [[Mecca]] in 571, Muhammad was orphaned early in life. New trade routes rapidly transformed Meccan society from a semi-bedouin society to commercial urban society, leaving out weaker segments of society without protection. He acquired the nickname &amp;quot;[[Amin (name)|trustworthy]]&amp;quot; (Arabic: الامين), {{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=6}} and was sought after as a bank to safeguard valuables and an impartial arbitrator. Affected by the ills of society and after becoming financially secure as a caravan merchant, he began retreating to a [[Cave of Hira|cave]] to contemplate. During the last 22 years of his life, beginning at age 40 in 610 [[Common Era|CE]],  Muhammad reported receiving revelations from God, conveyed to him through the [[Holy Spirit (Islam)|archangel Gabriel]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:04&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite quran|18|110|style=ref}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; thus becoming the seal of the prophets sent to the mankind according to Islamic tradition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|1998|p=12}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Peters|2003|p=9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Muhammad |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:04&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=8 October 2019 |orig-year=5 January 2018 |title=Islam |website=[[History Channel]] |publisher=[[A&amp;amp;E Television Networks]] |url=https://www.history.com/topics/religion/islam |access-date=24 May 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During this time, [[Muhammad in Mecca|while in Mecca, Muhammed]] preached first in secret and then in public, imploring them to abandon [[polytheism]] and worship one God. Many early converts to Islam were women, the poor, foreigners, and slaves like the first [[muezzin]] [[Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi]]. The Meccan elite profited from the pilgrimages to the idols of the Kaaba and felt Muhammad was destabilizing their social order by preaching about one God and that in the process he gave ideas to the poor and slaves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Ünal |first=Ali |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=DyuqdDIjaswC|page=1323}} |title=The Qurʼan with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English |publisher=Tughra Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-59784-000-2 |pages=1323–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Slaves and Slavery.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān|Encyclopedia of the Qur&#039;an]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rabah, Bilal B. &#039;&#039;[[Encyclopedia of Islam]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|p=36}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muhammad, who was accused of being a poet, a madman or possessed, presented the [[challenge of the Quran]] to imitate the like of the Quran in order to disprove him. The Meccan authorities persecuted Muhammad and his followers, including a [[Meccan boycott of the Hashemites|boycott and banishment of Muhammad and his clan]] to starve them into withdrawing their protection of him. This resulted in the [[Migration to Abyssinia]] of some Muslims (to the [[Aksumite Empire]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After 12 years of the [[persecution of Muslims by the Meccans]], Muhammad and his [[Sahaba|companions]] performed the &#039;&#039;[[Hijra (Islam)|Hijra]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;emigration&amp;quot;) in AD&amp;amp;nbsp;622 to the city of Yathrib (current-day Medina). There, with the Medinan converts (the &#039;&#039;[[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]]&#039;&#039;) and the Meccan migrants (the &#039;&#039;[[Muhajirun]]&#039;&#039;), [[Muhammad in Medina]] established his [[Theocracy|political and religious authority]]. The [[Constitution of Medina]] was signed,{{efn|1=Watt argues that the initial agreement came about shortly after the hijra and that the document was amended at a later date—specifically after the battle of Badr (AH [anno hijra] 2, = AD 624).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Watt. &#039;&#039;Muhammad at Medina&#039;&#039;. pp. 227–228.{{fcn|date=September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Serjeant argues that the constitution is, in fact, eight different treaties that can be dated according to events as they transpired in Medina, with the first treaty written shortly after Muhammad&#039;s arrival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Serjeant, R.B. &amp;quot;The Sunnah Jâmi&#039;ah, Pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrîm of Yathrib: Analysis and Translation of the Documents Comprised in the so-called &#039;Constitution of Medina&#039;.&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;The Life of Muhammad: The Formation of the Classical Islamic World&#039;&#039;: Volume iv. Ed. Uri Rubin. Brookfield: [[Ashgate Publishing]], 1998, p. 151 and see same article in {{harvp|Serjeant|1978|pp=18 ff}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also {{harvp|Caetani|1905}} who argue that the document is a single treaty agreed upon shortly after the hijra.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Caetani |title=Annali dell&#039;Islam, Volume I |place=Milano |publisher=Hoepli |year=1905 |page=393}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wellhausen argues that it belongs to the first year of Muhammad&#039;s residence in Medina, before the battle of Badr in 2/624.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Julius Wellhausen. &#039;&#039;Skizzen und Vorabeiten&#039;&#039;, IV, Berlin: Reimer, 1889, p. 82f.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even Moshe Gil, a sceptic of Islamic history, argues that it was written within five months of Muhammad&#039;s arrival in Medina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Moshe Gil. 1974. &amp;quot;The Constitution of Medina: A Reconsideration.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Israel Oriental Studies&#039;&#039; 4. p. 45.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} by all the tribes of Medina agreeing to defend Medina from external threats and establishing among the Muslim, Jewish, Christian, and pagan communities religious freedoms and freedom to use their own laws, security of women and the role of Medina as a sacred place barred of weapons and violence.{{sfnp|Serjeant|1978|p=4}} Within a few years, two battles took place against the Meccan forces: first, the [[Battle of Badr]] in 624—a Muslim victory—and then a year later, when the Meccans returned to Medina, the [[Battle of Uhud]], which ended inconclusively.{{Citation needed|reason=The contrac needs to be backed up by a source|date=November 2021}} The Arab tribes in the rest of Arabia then formed a confederation, and during the [[Battle of the Trench]] (March–April&amp;amp;nbsp;627) besieged Medina, intent on finishing off Islam. In 628, the [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] was signed between Mecca and the Muslims and was broken by Mecca two years later. After signing the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, many more people converted to Islam. At the same time, Meccan trade routes were cut off as Muhammad brought surrounding desert tribes under his control.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Peters|2003|pp=78–79, 194}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|pp=23–28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 629 Muhammad was victorious in the nearly bloodless [[conquest of Mecca]], and by the time of his death in 632 (at age 62) he had united the [[tribes of Arabia]] into a single religious [[polity]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc|c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The earliest three generations of Muslims are known as the [[Salaf]], with the companions of Muhammad being known as the Sahaba. Many of them, such as the largest narrator of hadith [[Abu Hureyrah]], recorded and compiled what would constitute the sunnah.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Caliphate and civil strife (632–750)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Succession to Muhammad|Muslim conquests}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Event of Ghadir Khumm|Saqifa}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mohammad adil-Rashidun empire-slide.gif|thumb|right|[[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun]] and [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]] expansion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dome of the Rock1.jpg|thumb|[[Dome of the Rock]] built by caliph [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]]; completed at the end of the [[Second Fitna]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Following Muhammad&#039;s death in 632, Muslims disagreed over who would succeed him as leader. The first four successors – [[Abu Bakr]], [[Umar]], [[Uthman ibn al-Affan]] and [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] – are known in Sunni Islam as &#039;&#039;al-khulafā&#039; ar-rāshidūn&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;[[Rightly Guided Caliphs]]&amp;quot;).{{sfnp|Esposito|2003|loc=&amp;quot;Rightly Guided Caliphs&amp;quot;|p={{pn|date=September 2021}}}} Abu Bakr&#039;s leadership oversaw the beginning of the compilation of the Qur&#039;an and reunification of Arabia through the [[Ridda wars]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|p=57}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Hourani|2002|p=22}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=32}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Madelung|1996|p=43}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Ṭabāṭabāʼī|1979|pp=30–50}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under Umar, the caliphate expanded rapidly as Muslims scored major victories over the [[Sassanid Empire|Persian]] and [[Byzantine]] empires.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|p=74}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Uthman [[election of Uthman|was elected in 644]] and oversaw the [[compilation of the Quran]]. The assassination of Uthman in 656 plunged the caliphate into the [[First Fitna|first civil war]]. The next caliph, Ali, fought against three separate factions in the [[Battle of the Camel]], [[Battle of Siffin]] and [[Battle of Nahrawan]], respectively. The [[Kharijites]] assassinated Ali in 661. To avoid further fighting, Ali&#039;s son Hasan ibn Ali signed a [[Hasan–Muawiya treaty|peace treaty]] abdicating to [[Muawiyah I|Mu&#039;awiyah]], which began the [[Umayyad dynasty]].{{sfnp|Holt|Lewis|1977|pp=67–72}} These disputes over religious and political leadership would give rise to the [[Sunni]]-[[Shia]] schism, with the Shia believing leadership belonging to Ali and the [[ahl al-bayt]].{{sfnp|Waines|2003|p=46}} The succession of Mu&#039;awiyah by his son [[Yazid&amp;amp;nbsp;I]] sparked the &amp;quot;[[Second Fitna|second civil war]]&amp;quot;. During the [[Battle of Karbala]], [[Husayn ibn Ali]] and other descendants of Muhammad were massacred; the event has been [[Ashura|annually commemorated]] by Shia ever since. Sunni Islam and Shia Islam differ in some respects.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20160103&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Harney |first=John |date=January 3, 2016 |title=How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html |access-date=January 4, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Murji&#039;ah]] was an early Islamic sect that taught that people&#039;s righteousness could be judged by God alone and that wrongdoers might be considered misguided but not denounced as unbelievers.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=43}} They urged unity among Muslims, and their conciliatory principles made them popular. Abu Hanifa, founder of the [[Hanafi]] (c. 699–767) school of Sunni jurisprudence, was often associated with the Murji&#039;ah.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=44}} In his &#039;&#039;al-Fiqh al-Akbar&amp;amp;nbsp;I&#039;&#039; he lay down probably the oldest surviving work regarding early Muslim creed, advocating respect for all the companions of Muhammad, withholding judgment regarding Uthman and Ali and predeterminism. His works were fundamental to later Sunni theology, Hanbalism being an exception.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=44}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The Umayyad dynasty conquered the [[Maghreb]], the [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[Gallia Narbonensis|Narbonnese Gaul]] and [[Sindh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |first=Donald |last=Puchala |title=Theory and History in International Relations |page=137 |publisher=Routledge |year=2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians, persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the [[Byzantine–Sassanid Wars]], often helped Muslims take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians, resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=38}}{{sfnp|Hofmann|2007|p=86}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The generation after the death of Muhammad but contemporaries of his companions are known as the [[Tabi&#039;un]], followed by the [[Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in]]. The Caliph [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] set up the influential committee, [[The Seven Fuqaha of Medina]],{{sfnp|Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|2012|p=505}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz&#039;&#039; By Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam died 214 AH 829 C.E. Publisher Zam Zam Publishers Karachi, pp. 54–59&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; headed by [[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr|Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr]].{{sfnp|Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|2012|p=522}} [[Malik ibn Anas]] wrote one of the earliest books on Islamic jurisprudence, the &#039;&#039;[[Muwatta Imam Malik|Muwatta]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Al-Muwatta&#039; |url=http://bewley.virtualave.net/muwcont.html |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as a consensus of the opinion of those jurists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Noel James Coulson |title=History of Islamic Law |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-7486-0514-9 |page=103 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=d5Ks31qHlSYC}} |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |editor-last1=Houtsma |editor-first1=M.T. |editor-last2=Wensinck |editor-first2=A.J. |editor-last3=Lévi-Provençal |editor-first3=E. |editor-last4=Gibb |editor-first4=H.A.R. |editor-last5=Heffening |editor-first5=W. |series=Volume V: L—Moriscos |title=E.J. Brill&#039;s First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=1993 |edition=reprint |isbn=978-90-04-09791-9 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=Va6oSxzojzoC}} |pages=207–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |editor=[[Moshe Sharon]] |title=Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon |year=1986 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789652640147 |page=264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_wUAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA264}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The descendants of Muhammad&#039;s uncle [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] rallied discontented non-Arab converts (&#039;&#039;[[mawali]]&#039;&#039;), poor Arabs, and some Shi&#039;a against the Umayyads and overthrew them, inaugurating the Abbasid dynasty in 750.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=56}}{{sfnp|Lewis|1993|pp=71–83}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first Muslim states independent of a unified Islamic state emerged from the [[Berber Revolt]] (739/740-743).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Classical era (750–1258)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Hadith studies|Islamic philosophy}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe|Turco-Persian tradition}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cheshm manuscript.jpg|thumb|The eye, according to [[Hunain ibn Ishaq]] from a manuscript dated c. 1200]]&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Shafi&#039;i codified a method to determine the reliability of hadith.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=86}} During the early Abbasid era, scholars such as [[Muhammad al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj|Muslim]] compiled the major [[Six major Hadith collections|Sunni hadith collections]] while scholars like [[Muhammad ibn Ya&#039;qub al-Kulayni|Al-Kulayni]] and [[Ibn Babawayh]] compiled major Shia hadith collections. The four Sunni [[Madh&#039;hab]]s, the Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi&#039;i, were established around the teachings of [[Abū Ḥanīfa]], [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]], Malik ibn Anas and [[al-Shafi&#039;i]]. In contrast, the teachings of [[Ja&#039;far al-Sadiq]] formed the [[Ja&#039;fari jurisprudence]]. In the 9th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, al-Shafi&#039;i provided a theoretical basis for Islamic law and introduced its first methods by a synthesis between the proto-rationalism of [[Iraq]]i jurisprudence and the pragmatic approach of the [[Hejaz]] traditions, in his book &#039;&#039;ar-Risālah&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Weiss|2002|pp=xvii, 162}} He also codified a method to determine the reliability of hadith.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=86}} However, Islamic law would not be codified until 1869.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ashk Dahlen Islamic Law, &#039;&#039;Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy in Contemporary Iran&#039;&#039; Routledge 2004 {{ISBN|978-1-135-94355-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the 9th&amp;amp;nbsp;century [[Al-Tabari]] completed the first commentary of the Quran, that became one of the most cited commentaries in Sunni Islam, the &#039;&#039;[[Tafsir al-Tabari]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some Muslims began questioning the piety of indulgence in worldly life and emphasized poverty, humility, and avoidance of sin based on renunciation of bodily desires. Ascetics such as Hasan al-Basri would inspire a movement that would evolve into &#039;&#039;Tasawwuf&#039;&#039; or Sufism.&amp;lt;ref name=EB-Sufism/&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=90, 91}} Hasan al Basri opposed the Umayyad governors of Iraq and the violent rebellion of the Kharijites. Connected to his political dissent was his rigorist view of sin: He denied that God was the source of all human actions and emphasized responsibility and free will instead. For Hasan al Basri, although God knows people&#039;s actions, good and evil come from abuse of free will and the [[Iblis|devil]].{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=38-39}}{{efn|&amp;quot;Hasan al Basri is often considered one of the first who rejected an angelic origin for the devil, arguing that his fall was the result of his own free-will, not God&#039;s determination. Hasan al Basri also argued that angels are incapable of sin or errors and nobler than humans and even prophets. Both early Shias and Sunnis opposed his view.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Omar Hamdan &#039;&#039;Studien zur Kanonisierung des Korantextes: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīs Beiträge zur Geschichte des Korans&#039;&#039; Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2006 {{ISBN|978-3447053495}} pp. 291–292 (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Basran al Wasil ibn Ata (d. 748), an associate of Hasan al-Basri is usually considered the originator, along with [[Amr ibn Ubayd]] (699-761) of [[Muʿtazila|Mu‘tazilism]], a school of thought ultimately rooted in [[Greek philosophy]] and known for upholding the doctrine of free-will.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=50}} However, the main doctrine, the &#039;&#039;Five Principles&#039;&#039;, is probably developed by Abu’l-Hudhayl al-Allaf (c. 753–841).{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=47-48}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Abbasid Caliphs [[Mamun al Rashid]] and [[Al-Mu&#039;tasim]] made the Mu&#039;tazilite theology an official creed. Ahmad ibn Hanbal opposed most of the Mu&#039;tazilite doctrines, for which he was imprisoned and sent to an unlit [[Baghdad]] prison cell for nearly thirty months.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Doi |first=Abdur Rahman |title=Shariah: The Islamic Law |location=London |publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-907461-38-8 |page=110}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He became a representative for [[Athari|traditionalistic Sunni theology]], trying to minimalize reason and applying to literal readings. Later Sunnis also condemned the Mutazilite idea of the creation of the Quran.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=38-39}} [[Al-Ash&#039;ari]] and [[Maturidi]] founded the scholastic theology of Sunni Islam (kalam) [[Ash&#039;ari]]sm and Maturidism, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the end of the 9th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, [[Ismailism|Ismaili]] Shias spread in Iran, whereupon the city of [[Multan]] became a target of [[Activism|activistic]] Sunni politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Neue Fischer Weltgeschichte &amp;quot;Islamisierung in Zentralasien bis zur Mongolenzeit“ Band 10: Zentralasien, 2012, p. 191 (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 930, the Ismaili group known as the [[Qarmatians]] rebelled unsuccessfully against the Abbassids, sacked Mecca and stole the Black Stone, which was eventually retrieved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Glubb |first=John Bagot |title=Mecca (Saudi Arabia) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mecca#ref887188 |access-date=2021-09-18 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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With the expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate into the [[Sasanian Empire]], Islam adapted many [[Hellenistic philosophy|Hellenistic]] and [[Persian Empire|Persian]] concepts, imported by thinkers of [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] or [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Morgen Witzel &#039;&#039;A History of Management Thought&#039;&#039; Taylor &amp;amp; Francis 2016 {{ISBN|978-1-317-43335-4}} p. 44&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shireen Hunter (1998) &#039;&#039;The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations Or Peaceful Coexistence?&#039;&#039; [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] {{ISBN|978-0-275-96287-6}} p. 44&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Philosophers such as [[Al-Farabi]] (872 – 950/951) and [[Avicenna]] (c.&amp;amp;nbsp;980 – June 1037) sought to incorporate [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greek principles]] into Islamic theology, while others like [[Al-Ghazali]] (c.&amp;amp;nbsp;1058 – 1111) argued against such [[syncretism]] and ultimately prevailed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=160}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Waines|2003|pp=126–127}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This era is sometimes called the &amp;quot;[[Islamic Golden Age]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|pp=80, 92, 105}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|pp=661–663}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=56}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Lewis|1993|p=84}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Avicenna pioneered the science of [[Medical research|experimental medicine]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Jacquart, Danielle 2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jacquart, Danielle (2008). &amp;quot;Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances&amp;quot;. European Review (Cambridge University Press) 16: 219–227.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was the first [[physician]] to conduct [[clinical trials]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD (August 2003). &amp;quot;Arab Roots of European Medicine&amp;quot;, Heart Views 4 (2).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His two most notable works, &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Healing]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[The Canon of Medicine]]&#039;&#039;, were used as standard medicinal texts in the Islamic world and later in [[Europe]]. Amongst his contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Jacquart, Danielle 2008&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and the introducing [[clinical pharmacology]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Brater |first1=D. Craig |last2=Daly |first2=Walter J. |year=2000 |title=Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Principles that presage the 21st century |journal=[[Clinical Pharmacology &amp;amp; Therapeutics]] |volume=67 |issue=5 |pages=447–450 [448] |doi=10.1067/mcp.2000.106465 |pmid=10824622 |s2cid=45980791}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Islamic mathematics|mathematics]], the mathematician [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] gave his name to the concept of the [[algorithm]], while the term [[algebra]] is derived from &#039;&#039;al-jabr&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Gerald J. Toomer|Toomer, Gerald]] (1990). &amp;quot;Al-Khwārizmī, Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsā&amp;quot;. In Gillispie, Charles Coulston. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 7. New York: [[Charles Scribner&#039;s Sons]]. {{ISBN|0-684-16962-2}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Public hospital]]s established during this time (called [[Bimaristan]] hospitals), are considered &amp;quot;the first hospitals&amp;quot; in the modern sense of the word,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |chapter=The scientific institutions in the medieval Near East |last1=Micheau |first1=Françoise |pages=991–992 |editor-last1=Rāshid |editor-first1=Rushdī |title=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Volume 3: Technology, alchemy and life sciences |last2=Morelon |first2=Régis |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |year=1996 |url={{Google books|mnAXV09Z5bIC|page=|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |isbn=978-0-415-12412-6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=The beginnings of modern medicine: the Caliphate |website=Planetseed.com |url=https://www.planetseed.com/node/17129 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715091828/https://www.planetseed.com/node/17129 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |access-date=29 January 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and issued the first medical diplomas to license doctors.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Alatas&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Alatas |first=Syed Farid |year=2006 |title=From Jami&#039;ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue |url=https://zenodo.org/record/29439 |journal=[[Current Sociology]] |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=112–132 |doi=10.1177/0011392106058837 |s2cid=144509355}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Imamuddin |first=S.M. |title=Muslim Spain 711–1492 AD |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-90-04-06131-6 |page=169}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Guinness World Records]] recognizes the [[University of Al Karaouine]], founded in 859, as the world&#039;s oldest degree-granting university.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Young |first=Mark |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwo1998newy |title=The Guinness Book of Records |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwo1998newy/page/242 242] |isbn=978-0-553-57895-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The doctorate is argued to date back to the [[Ijazah|licenses to teach]] in Islamic [[law schools]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Makdisi |first=George |date=April–June 1989 |title=Scholasticism and Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West |journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]] |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=175–182 [175–177] |doi=10.2307/604423 |jstor=604423}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Standards of experimental and [[Quantification (science)|quantification]] techniques, as well as the tradition of citation,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ahmed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{harvp|Ahmed|2006|pp=23, 42, 84}}. &amp;quot;Despite the fact that they did not have a quantified theory of error they were well aware that an increased number of observations qualitatively reduces the uncertainty.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; were introduced. An important pioneer in this, [[Ibn al-Haytham]] (c.&amp;amp;nbsp;965 – c.&amp;amp;nbsp;040) is regarded as the father of the modern [[scientific method]] and often referred to as the &amp;quot;world&#039;s first true scientist&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Haq&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Nomanul Haq|Haq, Syed]] (2009). &amp;quot;Science in Islam&amp;quot;. Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. {{ISSN|1703-7603}}. Retrieved 22 October 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author-link=Gerald J. Toomer|first=G. J. |last=Toomer |jstor=228328 |title=Review Work: Matthias Schramm (1963) &#039;&#039;Ibn Al-Haythams Weg zur Physik&#039;&#039; |journal=Isis |volume=55 |issue=4 |date=Dec 1964 |page=464 |quote=Schramm sums up [Ibn Al-Haytham&#039;s] achievement in the development of scientific method.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=4 January 2009 |title=The &#039;first true scientist&#039; |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7810846.stm |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gorini |first=Rosanna |date=October 2003 |title=Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision |journal=Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=53–55 |url=http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/4/10.pdf |access-date=25 September 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The government paid scientists the equivalent salary of professional athletes today.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ahmed&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is argued that that [[Al-Jahiz]] (776–868/869) proposed a theory of [[natural selection]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=2008-01-30 |title=It&#039;s time to herald the Arabic science that prefigure Darwin and Newton |website=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jan/30/religion.world |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=29 January 2008 |title=Science: Islam&#039;s forgotten geniuses |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |access-date=13 December 2011 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3323462/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723135408/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3323462/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 July 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Persian literature|Persian poet]] [[Ferdowsi]] (940–1019/1025) wrote his [[epic poem]] &#039;&#039;[[Shahnameh]]&#039;&#039;. Legal institutions introduced include the [[Trust law|trust]] and [[charitable trust]] (Waqf).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Monica M. Gaudiosi |url={{Google books|bGPwtwAACAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |title=The Influence of the Islamic Law of Waqf on the Development of the Trust in England: The Case of Merton College |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]] |year=1988}}{{page needed|date=November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Hudson |first=A. |title=Equity and Trusts |year=2003 |edition=3rd |page=32 |location=London |publisher=Cavendish Publishing |isbn=1-85941-729-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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While the Abbasid Caliphate suffered a decline following the reign of [[Al-Wathiq]] (842–847) and [[Al-Mu&#039;tadid]] (892–902),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anthony Parel, Ronald C. Keith &#039;&#039;Comparative Political Philosophy: Studies Under the Upas Tree&#039;&#039; Lexington Books, 2003 {{ISBN|978-0-7391-0610-5}} p. 186&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[Mongol Empire]] put an end to the Abbassid dynasty in 1258.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Abbasid Dynasty |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During its decline, the Abbasid Caliphate disintegrated into minor states and dynasties, such as the [[Tulunid]] and the [[Ghaznavid|Ghaznavid dynasty]]. The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty established by Turkic slave-soldiers from another Islamic empire, the [[Samanid Empire]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hamad Subani &#039;&#039;The Secret History of Iran&#039;&#039; Lulu.com 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-304-08289-3}} 74&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two other Turkish tribes, the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Karahanids]] and the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuks]], converted to Islam during the 10th&amp;amp;nbsp;century. Later, they were subdued by the Ottomans, who share the same origin and language. The Seljuks played an important role in the revival of Sunnism when Shi&#039;ism increased its influence. The Seljuk military leader [[Alp Arslan]] financially supported sciences and literature and established the [[Nezamiyeh]] university in Baghdad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andreas Graeser &#039;&#039;Zenon von Kition: Positionen u. Probleme&#039;&#039; [[Walter de Gruyter]] 1975 {{ISBN|978-3-11-004673-1}} p. 260&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Religious missions converted [[Volga Bulgaria]] to Islam. In the [[Indian Subcontinent]], during the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the Indian [[Islamic missionary activity|Islamic missionaries]] achieved their greatest success in terms of &#039;&#039;[[dawah]]&#039;&#039; and the number of converts to Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir Thomas Walker Arnold, pp. 227-228&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Majumdar, Dr. R.C., &#039;&#039;History of Mediaeval Bengal&#039;&#039;, First published 1973, Reprint 2006, Tulshi Prakashani, Kolkata, {{ISBN|81-89118-06-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Delhi Sultanate is known for enthroning one of the few female rulers in [[Islamic History|Islamic history]], [[Razia Sultana]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bowering et al., The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, {{ISBN|978-0-691-13484-0}}, [[Princeton University Press]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many Muslims also went to [[Islam in China|China]] to trade, virtually dominating the import and export industry of the [[Song dynasty]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;china&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Islam in China |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/china_1.shtml |access-date=10 August 2011 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Pre-Modern era (1258–18th century)===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Further|Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:GhazanConversionToIslam.JPG|thumb|right|[[Ghazan Khan]], 7{{sup|th}} [[Ilkhanate]] ruler of the [[Mongol Empire]], converts to Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Through Muslim trade networks, the activity of Sufi orders, and the conquests of the Gunpowder Empires, Islam spread into new areas.{{sfnp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=The Spread of Islam |url=http://www.yale.edu/yup/pdf/cim6.pdf |access-date=2 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Conversion to Islam, however, was not a sudden abandonment of old religious practices; rather, it was typically a matter of &amp;quot;assimilating Islamic rituals, cosmologies, and literatures into... local religious systems&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Islamic and European Expansion |publisher=[[Temple University Press]] |year=1993 |editor-last=Adas |editor-first=Michael |location=Philadelphia |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as illustrated by Muhammad&#039;s appearance in [[Hinduism|Hindu]] folklore.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalf |first=Barbara |title=Islam in South Asia in Practice |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2009 |page=104}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Turks probably found similarities between Sufi rituals and Shaman practices.{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|pp=1425–1429}} Muslim Turks incorporated elements of [[Tengrism|Turkish Shamanism beliefs]] to Islam.{{efn|&amp;quot;In recent years, the idea of syncretism has been challanged. Given the lack of authority to define or enforce an Orthodox doctrine about Islam, some scholars argue there had no prescribed beliefs, only prescribed practise, in Islam before the sixtheenth century.&amp;lt;ref name=Peacock/&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=20-22}}}}{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|pp=1425–1429}} [[Islam during the Ming dynasty|Muslims in China]], who were descended from earlier immigrants, were assimilated, sometimes by force, by adopting Chinese names and [[Chinese culture|culture]] while [[Nanjing]] became an important center of Islamic study.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Israeli, Raphael (2002). &#039;&#039;Islam in China&#039;&#039;. p. 292. [[Lexington Books]]. {{ISBN|0-7391-0375-X}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dillon |first=Michael |year=1999 |title=China&#039;s Muslim Hui Community |publisher=Curzon |url=https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslimhuic00dill |isbn=978-0-7007-1026-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslimhuic00dill/page/n62 37] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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While cultural influence used to radiate outward from Baghdad, after the [[Mongol invasions and conquests|Mongol destruction]] of the Abbasid Caliphate, Arab influence decreased.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvp|Bulliet|2005|p=497}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Iran and Central Asia, enjoying increasing cross-cultural exchanges with East Asia under Mongol influence, flourished and developed more distinctively from Arab influence, such as the [[Timurid Renaissance]] under the [[Timurid dynasty]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Subtelny |first=Maria Eva |date=November 1988 |title=Socioeconomic Bases of Cultural Patronage under the Later Timurids |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies/article/socioeconomic-bases-of-cultural-patronage-under-the-later-timurids/2A0F3018EE155F23FC4A7F5F25D7DE6D |journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]] |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=479–505 |doi=10.1017/S0020743800053861 |access-date=7 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Rumi|Jalaluddin Rumi]] (1207 – 1273), still one of the best selling poets in America,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Haviland |first=Charles |date=2007-09-30 |title=The roar of Rumi – 800 years on |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7016090.stm |access-date=10 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2009 |title=Islam: Jalaluddin Rumi |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/art/rumi_1.shtml |access-date=10 August 2011 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; wrote his Persian poem [[Masnawi]] and the works of [[Hafez]] (1315 – 1390) are often considered the pinnacle of Persian poetry. [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]] (1201 – 1274) proposed the [[Tusi couple|mathematical model]] that was later adopted by [[Copernicus]] unrevised in his heliocentric model and [[Jamshīd al-Kāshī]]&#039;s estimate of [[pi]] would not be surpassed for 180 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1999 |title=Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas&#039;ud al-Kashi |publisher=University of St Andrews |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Kashi/ |access-date=29 December 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many Muslim dynasties in India chose Persian as their court language. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gunpowder empires]] consolidated much of the previously splintered territories. The [[Ottoman Caliphate]], under the [[Ottoman dynasty]] of the Ottoman Empire, was the last caliphate of the late [[Middle Ages|medieval]] and the early [[modern era|modern]] era. It is important to note that a [[symbiosis]] between [[list of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman rulers]] and Sufism strongly influenced Islamic reign by the Ottomans from the beginning. According to Ottoman historiography, the [[legitimation]] of a ruler is attributed to [[Sheikh Edebali]] who interpreted a dream of [[Osman I|Osman Gazi]] as God&#039;s legitimation of his reign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jens Peter Laut &#039;&#039;Vielfalt türkischer Religionen&#039;&#039; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (German) p. 31&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since [[Murad&amp;amp;nbsp;I]]&#039;s [[Ottoman conquest of Adrianople|conquest of Edirne]] in 1362, the caliphate was claimed by the Turkish sultans of the empire.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lambton |editor-first2=Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C |title=The Cambridge History of Islam: The Indian sub-continent, South-East Asia, Africa and the Muslim west |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Bernard |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-521-22310-2 |volume=2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C 320] |editor-link2=Ann Lambton |editor-link3=Bernard Lewis |access-date=13 March 2015}}{{vn|date=September 2021|reason=This cite does not match Google books or Worldcat. The Google cite does not match the contents of the book. The Worldcat cite is confusing. I believe I have listed the correct editors.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the period of Ottoman growth, claims on caliphal authority were recognized in 1517 as [[Selim&amp;amp;nbsp;I]] became the &amp;quot;[[Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques]]&amp;quot; in Mecca and Medina through the conquering and unification of Muslim lands, strengthening their claim to the caliphate in the [[Muslim world]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Drews |first=Robert |url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/publications/ |title=Coursebook: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, to the Beginnings of Modern Civilization |date=August 2011 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |chapter=Chapter Thirty – &amp;quot;The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648&amp;quot; |chapter-url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/files/2014/01/Chapter-Thirty.-The-Ottoman-Empire-Judaism-and-Eastern-Europe-to-1648.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Mevlevi Order]] and [[Bektashi Order]] had a close relation to the sultans,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire&#039;&#039; [[Infobase Publishing]] 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-4381-1025-7}} p. 540&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as Sufi-mystical as well as [[heterodox]] and [[syncretic]] approaches to Islam flourished.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Algar |first=Ayla Esen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fc69BhBDjhwC&amp;amp;q=ottomans+sufism |title=The Dervish Lodge: Architecture, Art, and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey |date=Jan 1, 1992 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-07060-8 |access-date=Apr 29, 2020 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Wasserstein |first1=David J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMGSTgfU7CQC&amp;amp;q=ottomans+sufism&amp;amp;pg=PA106 |title=Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter |last2=Ayalon |first2=Ami |date=Jun 17, 2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-57917-2 |access-date=Apr 29, 2020 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under the Ottoman Empire, Islam spread to [[Southeast Europe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=6 May 2008 |title=Ottoman Empire |publisher=Oxford Islamic Studies Online |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&amp;amp;_pos=3 |access-date=26 August 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Ottoman understanding, the state&#039;s primary responsibility was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims, and to ensure security and harmony within its borders in the overarching context of [[Sunni|orthodox]] Islamic practice and dynastic sovereignty.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Naim Kapucu |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DWceNjwTggUC |title=Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age |last2=Hamit Palabiyik |publisher=USAK Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-605-4030-01-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DWceNjwTggUC/page/n71 77] |access-date=11 February 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Shia [[Safavid dynasty]] rose to power in 1501 and later conquered all of Iran.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peter B. Golden: An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples; In: Osman Karatay, Ankara 2002, p. 321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At that time, the majority and oldest group among the Shia, the [[Zaydis]], named after the great-grandson of Ali, the scholar [[Zayd ibn Ali]], used the Hanafi jurisprudence, as did most Sunnis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Islamic Finance: Law, Economics, and Practice |author=Mahmoud A. El-Gamal |year=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781139457163 |page=122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ElRUvoVRxYC&amp;amp;pg=PA118}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social and Military History |editor1=Spencer C. Tucker |editor2=Priscilla Mary Roberts |year=2008 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851098422 |page=917 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&amp;amp;pg=PA917}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War |author=Frederic M. Wehrey |year=2010 |publisher=Rand Corporation |isbn=9780833047885 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-3LAlfW7DIC&amp;amp;pg=PA91}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The ensuing [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|conversion of Iran to Twelver Shia Islam]] ensured the final dominance of the [[Twelver|Twelver sect]] within Shiism over the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] and [[Ismaili]] sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Ismail Safavi |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}{{fcn|date=September 2021 |reason=Did not find entry in online Encyclopædia Iranica.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Nader Shah]], who overthrew the Safavids, attempted to improve relations with Sunnis by propagating the integration of Twelverism into Sunni Islam as a fifth &#039;&#039;madhhab&#039;&#039;, called Ja&#039;farism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |title=Nadir Shah and the Ja &#039;fari Madhhab Reconsidered |author=Ernest Tucker |journal=Iranian Studies |volume=27 |issue=1–4 |date=1994 |pages=163–179 |doi=10.1080/00210869408701825 |jstor=4310891}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Ja&#039;farism failed to gain recognition from the Ottomans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Nāder Shāh |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nader-shah |date=March 29, 2006 |author=Ernest Tucker}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In South Asia, [[Babur]] founded the [[Mughal Empire]]. The Mughals made [[Mughal architecture|major contributions]] to Islamic architecture, including the [[Taj Mahal]] and [[Badshahi mosque]], and compiled the [[Fatwa Alamgiri]]. Mughal India surpassed [[Qing China]] to become the world&#039;s largest economy, worth 25% of world GDP,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Angus Maddison|Maddison, Angus]] (2003): &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=rHJGz3HiJbcC&amp;amp;pg=PA259 Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics]&#039;&#039;, [[OECD Publishing]], {{ISBN|92-64-10414-3}}, pages 259–261&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niuwCQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA174 |title=How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-90-474-2997-5 |page=174}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sanjay Subrahmanyam |title=Money and the Market in India, 1100–1700 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-521-25758-9 |author-link=Sanjay Subrahmanyam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the [[Bengal Subah]] signalling the [[proto-industrialization]] and showing signs of the [[Industrial revolution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Abhay Kumar Singh |title=Modern World System and Indian Proto-industrialization: Bengal 1650-1800, (Volume 1) |publisher=Northern Book Centre |year=2006 |isbn=978-81-7211-201-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Mughal India&#039;s collapse, [[Tipu Sultan]]&#039;s [[Kingdom of Mysore]] based in [[South India]], which witnessed partial establishment of sharia-based economic and military policies i.e. [[Fathul Mujahidin]], replaced Bengal ruled by the [[Nawabs of Bengal]] as [[South Asia]]&#039;s foremost economic territory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mehta&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Binita Mehta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wK1fAwgOercC&amp;amp;pg=PA110 |title=Widows, Pariahs, and Bayadères: India as Spectacle |publisher=[[Bucknell University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8387-5455-9 |pages=110–111}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pande&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=B. N. Pande |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FgbXAAAAMAAJ |title=Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan: Evaluation of Their Religious Policies |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-81-85220-38-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After [[Indian Independence Act 1947|Indian independence]], the [[Nizams of Hyderabad]] remained as the major Muslim princely state until the [[Annexation of Hyderabad]] by the modern [[Republic of India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=B. Cohen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZKHDAAAQBAJ |title=Kingship and Colonialism in India&#039;s Deccan: 1850-1948 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]]|year=2007 |isbn=978-0-230-60344-8 |pages=159–161}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Ibn Taymiyya]] (1263–1328) promoted a [[puritan]]ical form of Islam,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mary Hawkesworth, Maurice Kogan &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume set&#039;&#039; [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-136-91332-7}} pp. 270–271&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; rejecting philosophical approaches in favor of simpler theology&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and called to open the gates of [[itjihad]] rather than blind imitation of scholars.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=150}} He called for a jihad against the [[Crusaders]], the [[Mongol invasions of the Levant|Mongols]], and those he deemed heretics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Richard Gauvain &#039;&#039;Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God&#039;&#039; [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-7103-1356-0}} p. 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His writings only played a marginal role during his lifetime.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Spevack |first=Aaron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htx8BAAAQBAJ |title=The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of al-Bajuri |date=2014 |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |isbn=978-1-4384-5371-2 |pages=129–130}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Modern era (18th – 20th centuries) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Portrait Caliph Abdulmecid II.jpg|thumb|right|[[Abdülmecid II]] was the last Caliph of Islam from the [[Ottoman dynasty]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
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During the 18th&amp;amp;nbsp;century in Arabia, [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab|Muhammad ibn &#039;Abd al-Wahhab]], influenced by the works of [[Ibn Taymiyyah|Ibn Taymiyya]] and [[Ibn al-Qayyim]], founded a movement, called [[Wahhabi]] with their self-designation as &#039;&#039;Muwahiddun&#039;&#039;,  to return to what he saw as unadultered Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Donald Quataert &#039;&#039;The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922&#039;&#039; [[Cambridge University Press]] 2005 {{ISBN|978-0-521-83910-5}} p. 50&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceE&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire&#039;&#039; [[Infobase Publishing]] 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-4381-1025-7}} p. 260&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He condemned many local Islamic customs, such as visiting the grave of Muhammad or saints, as later [[bidah|innovations]] and sinful&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceE&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and destroyed sacred rocks and trees, Sufi shrines, the [[Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia|tombs of Muhammad and his companions]] and the tomb of Husayn at Karbala, a major Shiite pilgrimage site.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=146}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=4 September 2013 |title=Graves desecrated in Mizdah |work=[[Libya Herald]] |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/09/04/graves-desecrated-in-mizdah/#axzz2jWG0vDDO |access-date=2 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He formed an alliance with the [[House of Saud|Saud family]], which, by the 1920s, completed their conquest of the area that would become [[Saudi Arabia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicolas Laos &#039;&#039;The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics&#039;&#039; [[Wipf and Stock]] Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|978-1-4982-0102-5}} p. 177&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ma Wanfu]] and Ma Debao promoted salafist movements in the nineteenth century such as [[Sailaifengye]] in China after returning from Mecca but were eventually persecuted and forced into hiding by Sufi groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Barry M. |last=Rubin |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=wEih57-GWQQC|page=79}} |page=79|title=Guide to Islamist Movements|year=2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=0-7656-1747-1|accessdate=2010-06-28}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other groups sought to reform Sufism rather than reject it, with the [[Senusiyya]] and [[Muhammad Ahmad]] both waging war and establishing states in Libya and Sudan respectively.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=147}} In India, [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]] attempted a more conciliatory style against Sufism and influenced the [[Deobandi]] movement.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=149}} In response to the Deobandi movement, the [[Barelwi]] movement was founded as a mass movement, defending popular [[Sufism]] and reforming its practices.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Canfield2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Robert L. Canfield |url={{Google books|g3JhKNSk8tQC|page=PA131|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |title=Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective |date=2002 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-52291-5 |pages=131–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sanyal |first=Usha |date=July 23, 1998 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/generational-changes-in-the-leadership-of-the-ahle-sunnat-movement-in-north-india-during-the-twentieth-century/8AAAC4CFEFC4F4084731C3964A5CAE84 |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=635–656 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X98003059 |via=Cambridge Core}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement is famous for the celebration of the [[Mawlid|Muhammad&#039;s birthday]] and today, is spread across the globe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Search Results |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/search?siteToSearch=aup&amp;amp;q=barelvi&amp;amp;searchBtn=Search&amp;amp;isQuickSearch=true |website=oxfordreference.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Muslim world]] was generally in political decline starting the 1800s, especially regarding non-Muslim European powers. Earlier, in the fifteenth century, the [[Reconquista]] succeeded in ending the [[Taifa|Muslim presence in Iberia]]. By the 19th&amp;amp;nbsp;century; the British [[Company rule in India|East India Company]] had formally annexed the [[Mughal dynasty]] in India.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=358, 378–380, 624}} As a response to [[Imperialism|Western Imperialism]], many intellectuals sought to [[Islamic revival|reform Islam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Buzpinar |first=Ş. Tufan |date=March 2007 |title=Celal Nuri&#039;s Concepts of Westernization and Religion |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=247–258 |doi=10.1080/00263200601114091 |jstor=4284539|s2cid=144461915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Islamic modernism]], initially labelled by Western scholars as [[Salafi movement|&#039;&#039;Salafiyya&#039;&#039;]], embraced modern values and institutions such as democracy while being scripture-oriented.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Robert Rabil &#039;&#039;Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism&#039;&#039; [[Georgetown University Press]] 2014 {{ISBN|978-1-62616-118-4}} chapter: &amp;quot;Doctrine&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Lauziere|first=Henri|title=The Making of Salafism: ISLAMIC REFORM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-231-17550-0|location=New York, Chichester, West Sussex|pages=231–232|quote=&amp;quot;Beginning with Louis Massignon in 1919, it is true that Westerners played a leading role in labeling Islamic modernists as Salafis, even though the term was a misnomer. At the time, European and American scholars felt the need for a useful conceptual box to place Muslim figures such as Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and their epigones, all of whom seemed inclined toward a scripturalist understanding of Islam but proved open to rationalism and Western modernity. They chose to adopt salafiyya—a technical term of theology, which they mistook for a reformist slogan and wrongly associated with all kinds of modernist Muslim intellectuals.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;                      Notable forerunners include [[Muhammad Abduh|Muhammad &#039;Abduh]] and [[Jamal al-Din al-Afghani]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Henri Lauzière &#039;&#039;The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century&#039;&#039; [[Columbia University Press]] 2015 {{ISBN|978-0-231-54017-9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Abul A&#039;la Maududi]] helped influence modern [[political Islam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=3 January 2014 |title=Political Islam: A movement in motion |work=[[Economist Magazine]] |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2014/01/political-islam |access-date=1 January 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Fall of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire disintegrated]] after [[World War&amp;amp;nbsp;I]] and the [[Caliphate]] was [[Abolition of the Caliphate|abolished in 1924]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=29 June – 5 July 2000 |title=New Turkey |work=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] |issue=488 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/chrncls.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=16 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004145229/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/chrncls.htm |archive-date=4 October 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by the first [[List of Presidents of Turkey|President of the Turkish Republic]], [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], as part of his [[Atatürk&#039;s Reforms|secular reforms]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Mango |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yPSGDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=atat%C3%BCrk+caliphate&amp;amp;pg=PT317 |title=Ataturk: The Biography of the founder of Modern Turkey |date=26 August 2002 |publisher=[[Abrams Books]]|isbn=978-1-59020-924-0 |access-date=29 April 2020 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=İnalcık |first=Halil |date=29 April 1982 |title=The Caliphate and Ataturk&#039;s Inkilab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iViDoAEACAAJ&amp;amp;q=atat%C3%BCrk+caliphate |access-date=29 April 2020 |publisher=[[Turkish Historical Society|Türk Tarih Kurumu]] |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Pan-Islam]]ists attempted to unify Muslims and competed with growing nationalist forces, such as [[pan-Arabism]]. The [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), consisting of [[Islam by country|Muslim-majority countries]], was established in 1969 after the burning of the [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] in [[Jerusalem]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=26 December 2010 |title=Organization of the Islamic Conference |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/country_profiles/1555062.stm |access-date=24 September 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Contact with industrialized nations brought Muslim populations to new areas through economic migration. Many Muslims migrated as indentured servants (mostly from India and Indonesia) to the Caribbean, forming the largest Muslim populations by percentage in the Americas.{{sfnp|Haddad|Smith|2002|p=271}} Migration from Syria and Lebanon was the biggest contributor to the Muslim population in Latin America. The resulting urbanization and increase in trade in sub-Saharan Africa brought Muslims to settle in new areas and spread their faith, likely doubling its Muslim population between 1869 and 1914.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvp|Bulliet|2005|p=722}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Muslim immigrants began arriving largely from former colonies in several Western European nations since the 1960s, many as [[guest workers]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Postmodern times (20th century–present)===&lt;br /&gt;
Forerunners of Islamic modernism influenced Islamist political movements such as the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and related parties in the Arab world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=9 August 2011 |title=Are secular forces being squeezed out of Arab Spring? |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14447820 |access-date=10 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which performed well in elections following the [[Arab Spring]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Kirkpatrick |first=David D. |date=3 December 2011 |title=Egypt&#039;s vote puts emphasis on split over religious rule |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/04/world/middleeast/egypts-vote-propels-islamic-law-into-spotlight.html |access-date=8 December 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Jamaat-e-Islami]] in South Asia and the [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|AK Party]], which has democratically been in power in Turkey for decades. In Iran, [[Iranian Revolution|revolution]] replaced a [[secularism|secular]] monarchy with an [[Islamic state]]. Others such as [[Rashid Rida|Sayyid Rashid Rida]] broke away from Islamic modernists&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Lauziere|first=Henri|title=The Making of Salafism: ISLAMIC REFORM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-231-17550-0|location=New York, Chichester, West Sussex|pages=237|quote=&amp;quot;Prior to the fall of the Ottoman Empire, leading reformers who happened to be Salafi in creed were surprisingly open-minded: although they adhered to neo-Hanbali theology. However, the aftermath of the First World War and the expansion of European colonialism paved the way for a series of shifts in thought and attitude. The experiences of Rida offer many examples... he turned against the Shi&#039;is who dared, with reason, to express doubts about the Saudi-Wahhabi project... . Shi&#039;is were not the only victims: Rida and his associates showed their readiness to turn against fellow Salafis who questioned some of the Wahhabis’ religious interpretations.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  and pushed against embracing what he saw as Western influence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=G. Rabil|first=Robert|title=Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-62616-116-0|location=Washington DC, USA|pages=32–33|quote=&amp;quot;Western colonialists established in these countries political orders... that, even though not professing enmity to Islam and its institutions, left no role for Islam in society. This caused a crisis among Muslim reformists, who felt betrayed not only by the West but also by those nationalists, many of whom were brought to power by the West...  Nothing reflects this crisis more than the ideological transformation of Rashid Rida (1865–1935)... He also revived the works of Ibn Taymiyah by publishing his writings and promoting his ideas. Subsequently, taking note of the cataclysmic events brought about by Western policies in the Muslim world and shocked by the abolition of the caliphate, he transformed into a Muslim intellectual mostly concerned about protecting Muslim culture, identity, and politics from Western influence. He supported a theory that essentially emphasized the necessity of an Islamic state in which the scholars of Islam would have a leading role... Rida was a forerunner of Islamist thought. He apparently intended to provide a theoretical platform for a modern Islamic state. His ideas were later incorporated into the works of Islamic scholars. Significantly, his ideas influenced none other than Hassan al-Bannah, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt... The Muslim Brethren have taken up Rida’s Islamic fundamentalism, a right-wing radical movement founded in 1928,..&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some were [[Political quietism in Islam|quietist]], others believed in violence against those opposing them even other Muslims, such as the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]], who would even attempt to recreate the [[modern gold dinar]] as their monetary system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In opposition to Islamic political movements, in 20th century Turkey, the military carried out coups to oust Islamist governments, and headscarves were banned in official buildings, as also happened in Tunisia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-04-29 |title=Huge rally for Turkish secularsim |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6604643.stm |access-date=6 December 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Saleh |first=Heba |date=15 October 2011 |title=Tunisia moves against headscarves |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6053380.stm |access-date=6 December 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other places religious power was co-opted, such as in Saudi Arabia, where the state monopolized religious scholarship and are often seen as puppets of the state&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;economist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=28 June 2007 |title=Laying down the law: Islam&#039;s authority deficit |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=http://www.economist.com/node/9409354?story_id=9409354 |access-date=15 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Egypt nationalized [[Al-Azhar University]], previously an independent voice checking state power. Salafism was funded for it quietism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-10-18 |title=Ultraconservative Islam on rise in Mideast |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27256187/page/2/ |access-date=2013-09-24 |publisher=[[MSNBC]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Saudi Arabia campaigned against revolutionary Islamist movements in the Middle East, in opposition to [[Iran]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20160105-maps&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last1=Almukhtar |first1=Sarah |last2=Peçanha |first2=Sergio |last3=Wallace |first3=Tim |date=January 5, 2016 |title=Behind Stark Political Divisions, a More Complex Map of Sunnis and Shiites |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/sunni-shiite-map-middle-east-iran-saudi-arabia.html |access-date=January 6, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Turkey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=11 October 2018|title=Why dissidents are gathering in Istanbul |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2018/10/11/why-dissidents-are-gathering-in-istanbul|access-date=6 January 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Qatar. Secular powers clamped down on Islamic practice such as [[People&#039;s Socialist Republic of Albania|Communist Albania]], which became the first country to ban the practice of every religion,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elsie, Robert. 2000. &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=N_IXHrXIsYkC A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture]&#039;&#039;. [[C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co.]] {{ISBN|978-1-85065-570-1}} p. 18.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Khmer Rouge]] killed about half a million Muslims as they were viewed as their primary enemy to be exterminated since they stood out and worshiped their own god.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Perrin |first=Andrew |date=October 10, 2003 |title=Weakness in numbers |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,428133,00.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim intellectuals are increasingly striving to separate scriptural Islamic beliefs from archaic cultural traditions.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=41}} [[Salafism]] has deepening worldwide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=23 December 2008 |title=Jordanian students rebel, embracing conservative Islam |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/24/world/middleeast/24jordan.html |access-date=15 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The internet has also led to more &amp;quot;individualized&amp;quot; interpretations of Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;V. Šisler: &#039;&#039;The Internet and the Construction of Islamic Knowledge in Europe&#039;&#039; p. 212&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Liberal Muslims]] attempt to reconcile religious tradition with secular governance and human rights.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=823–830}}{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=118–119, 179}} Women&#039;s issues receive significant weight in the modern discourse on Islam.{{sfnp|Rippin|2001|p=288}} In many places, the prevalence of the [[hijab]] is growing increasingly common&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=28 January 2007 |title=In Egypt, a new battle begins over the veil |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/weekinreview/28slackman.html |access-date=15 August 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the percentage of Muslims favoring sharia has increased.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Beech |first=Hannah |date=22 February 2007 |title=Why Indonesia matters |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1592576-2,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=24 September 2013 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg|thumb|upright=1.15|World Muslim population by percentage ([[Pew Research Center]], 2014).]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Muslim world|Ummah}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islam by country|Muslim population growth}}&lt;br /&gt;
A 2015 demographic study reported that 24.1% of the global population, or 1.8 billion people, are Muslims.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. &amp;quot;[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ Why Muslims are the world&#039;s fastest-growing religious group]&amp;quot; (data analysis). &#039;&#039;Fact Tank&#039;&#039;. [[Pew Research Center]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1900, this estimate was 12.3%,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David B. Barrett, George T. Kurian, and Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative survey of churches and religions in the modern world, Vol. 1: The world by countries: religionists, churches, ministries 2d ed. (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001), 4.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in 1990 it was 19.9%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite report |date=27 January 2011 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and projections suggest the proportion will be 29.7% by 2050.&amp;lt;ref name=pew2015/&amp;gt; It has been estimated that 87–90% of Muslims are Sunni and 10–13% are Shia,{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|p=1|ps=. &amp;quot;Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.&amp;quot;}} with a minority belonging to other sects. Approximately 49 countries are [[List of Muslim majority countries|Muslim-majority]],{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|p=11}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ba-Yunus |first1=Ilyas |title=Muslims in the United States |last2=Kone, Kassim |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing]] Group |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/muslimsunitedsta00bayu/page/n186 172] |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsunitedsta00bayu |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-313-32825-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with 62% of the world&#039;s Muslims live in Asia, and 683 million adherents in [[Islam in Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Islam in Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[Islam in India|India]], and [[Islam in Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] alone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;USN&amp;amp;WR&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Secrets of Islam |url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/graphics/religion/islams_global_reach.htm |access-date=24 September 2013 |website=[[U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report]]}} Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, [[San Diego State University]] (2005).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life|2009|pp=15, 17}} Most estimates indicate [[Islam in China|China]] has approximately 20 to 30 million Muslims (1.5% to 2% of the population).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Explore All Countries – China |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/ |access-date=15 September 2009 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=China (includes Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet) |website=Archived Content |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71338.htm |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=U.S. Department of State}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Islam in Europe]] is the second largest religion after [[Christianity]] in many countries, with growth rates due primarily to immigration and higher birth rates of Muslims in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=23 December 2005 |title=Muslims in Europe: Country guide |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm |access-date=1 April 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Religious conversion]] has no net impact on the Muslim population growth as &amp;quot;the number of people who [[convert to Islam|become Muslims through conversion]] seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Future of the Global Muslim Population&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite report|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |section=Conversion |date=January 27, 2011 |publisher=Pew Research Center |section-url=https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors/#conversion |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |quote=there is no substantial net gain or loss in the number of Muslims through conversion globally; the number of people who become Muslims through conversion seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is estimated that, by 2050, the number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world, &amp;quot;due to the young age and high [[fertility rate|fertility-rate]] of Muslims relative to other religious groups&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pew2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pew Forum for Religion &amp;amp; Public Life. April 2015. &amp;quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050].&amp;quot; [[Pew Research Center]]. p. 70 [https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ Article].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Denominations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic schools and branches}}{{See also|Shia–Sunni relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Sunni===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sunni Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sunni Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Sahih Al-Bukhari in English.png|thumb|right|The nine volumes of [[Sahih Al-Bukhari]], one of the [[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah|six Sunni hadith books]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Sunni Islam or Sunnism is the name for the largest denomination in Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sunni |title=Sunni |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term is a contraction of the phrase &amp;quot;ahl as-sunna wa&#039;l-jamaat&amp;quot;, which means &amp;quot;people of the [[Sunnah|sunna]] (the traditions of the prophet Muhammad) and the community&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ehl-i-sunnet|author=Yavuz, Yusuf Şevki|date=1994|title=Ahl as-Sunnah|work=[[Islam Ansiklopedisi]] |volume=10|pages=525–530|publisher=Turkish Diyanet Foundation|location=Istanbul|lang=tr}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunnis believe that the first four caliphs were the rightful successors to Muhammad and primarily reference [[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah|six major hadith works]] for legal matters, while following one of the four traditional schools of jurisprudence: Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki or Shafi&#039;i.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2003|pp=275, 306}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sunni schools of theology encompass Asharism founded by [[Al-Ashʿarī]] (c. 874–936), Maturidi by [[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi]] (853–944 CE) and [[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|traditionalist theology]] under the leadership of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855 CE). Traditionalist theology is characterized by its adherence to a literal understanding of the Quran and the Sunnah, the belief in the Quran is uncreated and eternal, and opposition to reason (kalam) in religious and ethical matters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hadi Enayat &#039;&#039;Islam and Secularism in Post-Colonial Thought: A Cartography of Asadian Genealogies&#039;&#039; [[Springer Publishing]], 30.06.2017 {{ISBN|978-3-319-52611-9}} p.48&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the other hand, Maturidism asserts, scripture is not needed for basic ethics and that &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;good&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;evil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; can be understood by reason alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rico Isaacs, Alessandro Frigerio &#039;&#039;Theorizing Central Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power&#039;&#039; [[Springer Publishing]] 2018 {{ISBN|978-3-319-97355-5}} p. 108&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but people rely on revelation, for matters beyond human&#039;s comprehension. Asharism holds that ethics can derive just from divine revelation but not from human reason. However, Asharism accepts reason regarding exegetical matters and combines Muʿtazila approaches with traditionalist ideas.{{sfnp|Esposito|1999|p=280}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 18th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab led a Salafi movement, referred by outsiders as Wahhabism, in modern-day Saudi Arabia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Gauvain &#039;&#039;Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-7103-1356-0}} page 8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A similar movement called [[Ahl al-Hadith]] also de-emphasized the centuries&#039; old Sunni legal tradition, preferring to directly follow the Quran and Hadith. The &#039;&#039;[[Nur movement|Nurcu]]&#039;&#039; Sunni movement was by [[Said Nursi]] (1877–1960);&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Svante E. Cornell p. 283&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Svante E. Cornell &#039;&#039;Azerbaijan Since Independence&#039;&#039; [[M.E. Sharpe]] {{ISBN| 9780765630049}} p. 283&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it incorporates elements of Sufism and science,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Svante E. Cornell p. 283&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert W. Hefner &#039;&#039;Shariʻa Politics: Islamic Law and Society in the Modern World&#039;&#039; [[Indiana University Press]] 2011 {{ISBN|978-0-253-22310-4}} p. 170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and has given rise to the [[Gülen movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shia===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Shia Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kerbela Hussein Moschee.jpg|thumb|The [[Imam Husayn Shrine|Imam Hussein Shrine]] in [[Iraq]] is a holy site for Shia Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
Shia Islam or Shi&#039;ism is the second-largest branch of Islam, having split doctrinally from Sunnism in the early centuries of Islam over in the designation of [[Abu Bakr]], instead of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], as the [[Succession to Muhammad|successor]] to the Prophet Muhammad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shii|title=Shiʿi|last=Newman|first=Andrew J.|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=28 December 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Although there are many [[Islamic schools and branches#Shia Islam|Shia subsects]], modern Shia Islam is mainly divided into three main groupings: [[Twelvers]] (the largest and most influential group), [[Ismailism|Ismailis]] and [[Zaidism|Zaidi]], divided along the lines of contrasting beliefs about the succession of the imams.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Newman2013&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Newman|first=Andrew J.|author-link=Andrew J. Newman|title=Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-7833-4|chapter=Introduction|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PP18|page=2|access-date=13 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501201413/https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ|archive-date=1 May 2016|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ibadi===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Ibadi Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ibadi Islam]] or [[Ibadism]] is practised by 1.45&amp;amp;nbsp;million Muslims around the world (~ 0.08% of all Muslims), most of them in [[Oman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Robert Brenton Betts |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=vFq_KUqqWJMC|page=15}} |title=The Sunni-Shi&#039;a Divide: Islam&#039;s Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences |date=31 July 2013 |isbn=978-1-61234-522-2 |pages=14–15 |access-date=7 January 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement rose to prominence in the Hejaz region in the 740s, when the Ibadis launched an armed insurrection against the Umayyad Caliphate. Ibadims is often associated with and viewed as a moderate variation of the [[Khawarij]] movement, though Ibadis themselves object to this classification. Unlike most Kharijite groups, Ibadism does not regard sinful Muslims as unbelievers.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Islam branches and schools.svg| centre |An overview of the major sects and &#039;&#039;madhahib&#039;&#039; of Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other denominations===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quranism|Quranists]] are Muslims who generally believe that Islamic law and guidance should only be based on the Quran, rejecting the Sunnah, thus partially or completely doubting the [[Criticism of hadith|religious authority, reliability or authenticity]] of the hadith literature, which they claim are fabricated.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Quranists&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Musa |first=Aisha Y. |date=2010 |title=The Qur&#039;anists |journal=Religion Compass |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00189.x |issn=1749-8171 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1035742}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From the 19th&amp;amp;nbsp;century onward, hadith were questioned by [[Syed Ahmad Khan|Sayyid Ahmad Khan]], Abdullah Chakralawi, [[Ghulam Ahmed Perwez|Ghulam Ahmad Parwez]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Daniel W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RPcYgx5u_MC |title=Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought |date=4 March 1999 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-65394-7 |pages=7–45, 68}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Muhammad Tawfīq Sidqī .&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juynboll |first=G. H. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xAUVAAAAIAAJ |title=The Authenticity of the Tradition Literature: Discussions in Modern Egypt,... G.H.A. Juynboll,... |date=1969 |publisher=Brill Archive |pages=23–25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Magazine Al Manar |language=Arabic |url=http://archive.org/details/almanaralmanar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quranists differ in the practice of Islamic rituals from other Muslims in frequency of prayer, details of prayer, zakat, fasting, or the Hajj.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Quranists&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alevism|Bektashi Alevism]] is a [[Syncretism|syncretic]] and [[Heterodoxy|heterodox]] local Islamic tradition, whose adherents follow the mystical ([[Batin (Islam)|bāṭenī]]) teachings of Ali and [[Haji Bektash Veli]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=BEKTĀŠĪYA – Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bektasiya |website=www.iranicaonline.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Alevism incorporates Turkish beliefs present during the 14th&amp;amp;nbsp;century,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Jorgen S Nielsen Muslim &#039;&#039;Political Participation in Europe&#039;&#039; [[Edinburgh University Press]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-748-67753-5}} page 255&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as [[Tengrism|Shamanism]] and [[Animism]], mixed with Shias and Sufi beliefs, adopted by some Turkish tribes. It has been estimated that there are 10&amp;amp;nbsp;million to over 20&amp;amp;nbsp;million (~ 0.5% - ~ 1% of all Muslims) Alevis worldwide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.alevi.dk/ENGELSK/Turkish_Alevis_Today.pdf &#039;&#039;John Shindeldecker: Turkish Alevis Today: II Alevi Population Size and Distribution&#039;&#039;], PDF-Datei, See also [http://i-cias.com/e.o/alevi.htm &#039;&#039;Encyclopaedia of the Orient: Alevi&#039;&#039;], consulted on 30 May 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Ahmadiyya]] movement was founded by [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Who Are the Ahmadi? |work=bbc.co.uk |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8711026.stm |access-date=6 October 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in [[India]] in 1889.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ahmadi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|title=Breach of Faith|quote=Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|page=8|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=yi8ONIe1fv4C|page=8}}|access-date=29 March 2014|date=June 2005}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=dgtgGhMUgIUC|page=72}}|title=Asian Religions in British Columbia|quote=The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world|author1=Larry DeVries |author2=Don Baker |author3=Dan Overmyer |access-date=29 March 2014|isbn=978-0-7748-1662-5|publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]]|date=1 November 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Campo|2009|p=[{{google books |plainurl=y |id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC|page=23}} 24]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |date=20 January 2012 |title=Ahmadiyya Muslims |work=Religion &amp;amp; Ethics Newsweekly |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2012/01/20/january-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims/10124/ |access-date=6 October 2013 |publisher=PBS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{efn|A figure of 10-20&amp;amp;nbsp;million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also: [[Ahmadiyya by country]].}} Ahmad claimed to be the &amp;quot;Promised Messiah&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Imam Mahdi&amp;quot; of prophecy. Today the group has 10 to 20 million practitioners, but is rejected by most Muslims as heretical,{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC&amp;amp;pg=PA11 11]}} and Ahmadis have been subject to religious persecution and discrimination since the movement&#039;s inception.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Dhume |first=Sadanand |date=1 December 2017 |title=Pakistan Persecutes a Muslim Minority |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/pakistan-persecutes-a-muslim-minority-1512087028 |access-date=2018-07-14 |issn=0099-9660}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahdavia]] is an Islamic sect that believes in a 15th-century Mahdi, Muhammad Jaunpuri.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Non-denominational Muslims===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Non-denominational Muslim}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Non-denominational Muslims]] is an [[umbrella term]] that has been used for and by Muslims who do not belong to or do not self-identify with a specific [[Islamic denomination]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Benakis |first=Theodoros |date=13 January 2014 |title=Islamophoobia in Europe! |work=New Europe |location=Brussels |url=http://neurope.eu/article/islamophobia-europe/ |url-status=dead |access-date=20 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131145036/http://neurope.eu/article/islamophobia-europe/ |archive-date=31 January 2016 |quote=Anyone who has travelled to Central Asia knows of the non-denominational Muslims—those who are neither Shiites nor Sounites, but who accept Islam as a religion generally.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kirkham&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Kirkham |first=Bri |date=2015 |title=Indiana Blood Center cancels &#039;Muslims for Life&#039; blood drive |url=http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive |url-status=dead |access-date=21 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125113410/http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive |archive-date=25 November 2015 |quote=Ball State Student Sadie Sial identifies as a non-denominational Muslim, and her parents belong to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. She has participated in multiple blood drives through the Indiana Blood Center.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pollack&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Pollack |first=Kenneth |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=jQGZBAAAQBAJ|page=29}} |title=Unthinkable: Iran, the Bomb, and American Strategy |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-4767-3393-7 |page=29 |quote=Although many Iranian hardliners are Shi&#039;a chauvinists, Khomeini&#039;s ideology saw the revolution as pan-Islamist, and therefore embracing Sunni, Shi&#039;a, Sufi, and other, more nondenominational Muslims}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prominent figures who refused to identify with a particular Islamic denomination have included [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Cughtai |first=Muhammad Ikram |title=Jamāl Al-Dīn Al-Afghāni: An Apostle of Islamic Resurgence |date=2005 |page=454 |quote=Condemning the historically prevailing trend of blindly imitating religious leaders, al- Afghani revised to identity himself with a specific sect or imam by insisting that he was just a Muslim and a scholar with his own interpretation of Islam.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Khaled |title=Was Jinnah a Shia or a Sunni? |agency=The Friday Times |url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/24122010/page27.shtml |url-status=dead |access-date=23 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117111449/http://www.thefridaytimes.com/24122010/page27.shtml |archive-date=17 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recent surveys report that large proportions of Muslims in some parts of the world self-identify as &amp;quot;just Muslim&amp;quot;, although there is little published analysis available regarding the motivations underlying this response.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Burns |first=Robert |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=akWUGyN7fwEC|page=55}} |title=Christianity, Islam, and the West |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-7618-5560-6 |page=55 |quote=40 per cent called themselves &amp;quot;just a Muslim&amp;quot; according to the Council of American-Islamic relations}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Tatari |first=Eren |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=x_4QBQAAQBAJ|page=111}} |title=Muslims in British Local Government: Representing Minority Interests in Hackney, Newham and Tower Hamlets |date=2014 |isbn=978-90-04-27226-2 |page=111 |quote=Nineteen said that they are Sunni Muslims, six said they are just Muslim without specifying a sect, two said they are Ahmadi, and two said their families are Alevi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Lopez |first=Ralph |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=vuNfXxnYWPIC|page=65}} |title=Truth in the Age of Bushism |date=2008 |isbn=978-1-4348-9615-5 |page=65 |quote=Many Iraqis take offense at reporters&#039; efforts to identify them as Sunni or Shiite. A 2004 Iraq Centre for Research and Strategic Studies poll found the largest category of Iraqis classified themselves as &amp;quot;just Muslim.&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Pew Research Center]] reports that respondents self-identifying as &amp;quot;just Muslim&amp;quot; make up a majority of Muslims in seven countries (and a plurality in three others), with the highest proportion in [[Kazakhstan]] at 74%. At least one in five Muslims in at least 22 countries self-identify in this way.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pew&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mysticism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sufism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Sufi–Salafi relations}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mevlana Konya.jpg|thumb|right|The Whirling Dervishes, or [[Mevlevi Order]] by the tomb of Sufi-mystic [[Rumi]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Sufism (Arabic: {{lang-ar|تصوف|translit=tasawwuf|label=none}}), is a [[mystical]]-[[ascetic]] approach to Islam that seeks to find a direct [[Divine presence|personal experience of God]]. Classical Sufi scholars defined &#039;&#039;Tasawwuf&#039;&#039; as &amp;quot;a science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God&amp;quot;, through &amp;quot;intuitive and emotional faculties&amp;quot; that one must be trained to use.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=302}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Malik|Hinnells|2006|p=3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Turner|1998|p=145}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Trimingham|1998|p=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |year=1997 |title=Afghanistan: A Country Study – Sufism |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0061) |access-date=18 April 2007 |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ahmed Zarruq 2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Ahmad Zarruq|Zarruq, Ahmed]], Zaineb Istrabadi, and [[Hamza Yusuf|Hamza Yusuf Hanson]]. 2008. &#039;&#039;The Principles of Sufism&#039;&#039;. Amal Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Hasan al-Basri]], the early Sufi ascetic often portrayed as one of the earliest Sufis,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knysh, Alexander. 2015. &#039;&#039;Islam in Historical Perspective&#039;&#039;. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1-317-34712-5}}. p. 214.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; emphasized fear of failing God&#039;s expectations of obedience. In contrast, later prominent Sufis, such as [[Mansur Al-Hallaj]] and [[Jalaluddin Rumi]], emphasized religiosity based on love towards God. It is not a sect of Islam and its adherents belong to the various Muslim denominations. [[Ismaili]] Shias, whose teachings root in [[Gnosticism]] and [[Neo-Platonism]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andani, Khalil. &amp;quot;A Survey of Ismaili Studies Part 1: Early Ismailism and Fatimid Ismailism.&amp;quot; Religion Compass 10.8 (2016): 191-206.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as by the [[Illuminationism|Illuminationist]] and [[School of Isfahan|Isfahan]] schools of Islamic philosophy have developed mystical interpretations of Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mehdi Aminrazavi|Aminrazavi, Mehdi]]. [2009] 2016. &amp;quot;[https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/arabic-islamic-mysticism/ Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]&#039;&#039;, edited by [[Edward N. Zalta|E. N. Zalta]]. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sufis see &#039;&#039;tasawwuf&#039;&#039; as an inseparable part of Islam, just like the &#039;&#039;sharia&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Chittick|2008|pp=3–4, 11}} Traditional Sufis, such as [[Bayazid Bastami]], Jalaluddin Rumi, [[Haji Bektash Veli]], [[Junaid Baghdadi]], and Al-Ghazali, argued for Sufism as being based upon the tenets of Islam and the teachings of the prophet.{{sfnp|Chittick|2008|p={{pn|date=September 2021}}}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontois00nasr |access-date=17 January 2015 |title=An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-7914-1515-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontois00nasr/page/192 192]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfnp|Chittick|2008|pp=3–4, 11}} Historian [[Nile Green]] argued that Islam in the Medieval period, was more or less &#039;&#039;Sufism&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=Peacock/&amp;gt;{{rp|style=ama|p=24}} Popular devotional practices such as the veneration of Sufi saints have been viewed as innovations from the original religion from followers of [[salafism]], who have sometimes physically attacked Sufis, leading to a deterioration in [[Sufi–Salafi relations]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sufi congregations form orders (&#039;&#039;[[tariqa]]&#039;&#039;) centered around a teacher (&#039;&#039;[[wali]]&#039;&#039;) who traces a spiritual chain back to Muhammad.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/583591/tariqa |title= tariqa &amp;amp;#124; Islam |encyclopedia= Britannica.com |date= 4 February 2014 |access-date= 29 May 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sufis played an important role in the formation of Muslim societies through their missionary and educational activities.&amp;lt;ref name=EB-Sufism&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism |title=Sufism |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Cook |first=David |date=4 May 2015 |title=Mysticism in Sufi Islam |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51 |isbn=978-0-19-934037-8 |doi-access=free |postscript={{which?|date=September 2021|reason=The original ref had pieces of both.}}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Stoeber |first=Michael |date=3 September 2015 |title=The Comparative Study of Mysticism |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.93 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion |isbn=978-0-19-934037-8 |postscript={{which?|date=September 2021|reason=The original ref had pieces of both.}}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sufi influenced Ahle Sunnat movement or [[Barelvi]] movement defends Sufi practices and beliefs with over 200 million followers in south Asia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bowker |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780192800947 |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-280094-7 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Sanyal |first=Usha |date=1998 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;amp;fid=69415&amp;amp;jid=ASS&amp;amp;volumeId=32&amp;amp;issueId=03&amp;amp;aid=69414 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=635–656 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X98003059}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc |year=2003 |c=Ahl al-Sunnah wa&#039;l-Jamaah |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101 |in=Esposito}} – via Oxford Reference.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sufism is prominent in Central Asia,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Alvi |first=Farhat |title=The Significant Role of Sufism in Central Asia |url=http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/uoc/PDF-FILES/(2)%20The%20Significant%20Role%20of%20Sufism%20in%20Central%20Asia%20(Dr.%20Farh.pdf}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Johns |first=Anthony H |year=1995 |title=Sufism in Southeast Asia: Reflections and Reconsiderations |journal=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]] |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=169–183 |doi=10.1017/S0022463400010560 |jstor=20071709}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as in African countries like [[Tunisia]], [[Algeria]], [[Morocco]], [[Senegal]], [[Chad]] and [[Niger]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pew&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2012|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|access-date=4 September 2013|website=The World&#039;s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]&#039;s Religion &amp;amp; Public Life Project}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Babou |first=Cheikh Anta |date=2007 |title=Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal |journal=[[International Journal of African Historical Studies]] |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=184–186}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religious law==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Fiqh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Sharia|Fiqh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Logic in Islamic philosophy#Islamic law and theology}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sharia]] is the [[religious law]] forming part of the Islamic tradition.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith. In Arabic, the term sharīʿah refers to God&#039;s divine law and is contrasted with &#039;&#039;[[fiqh]]&#039;&#039;, which refers to its scholarly interpretations.&amp;lt;ref name=ODI/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Vikør, Knut S. 2014. &amp;quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140604214623/http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 Sharīʿah].&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics&#039;&#039;, edited by [[Emad Shahin|E. Shahin]]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. Archived from the [http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 original] on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The manner of its application in modern times has been a subject of dispute between Muslim traditionalists and reformists.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:15&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional [[Principles of Islamic jurisprudence|theory of Islamic jurisprudence]] recognizes four [[sources of sharia]]: the Quran, sunnah (&#039;&#039;Hadith&#039;&#039; and [[prophetic biography|&#039;&#039;Sira&#039;&#039;]]), [[qiyas]] (analogical reasoning), and &#039;&#039;[[ijma]]&#039;&#039; (juridical consensus).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Esposito, John 2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Esposito |first1=John L. |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=MOmaDq8HKCgC|page=2}} |title=Women in Muslim Family Law |last2=DeLong-Bas |first2=Natana J. |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8156-2908-5 |pages=2– |author-link=John Esposito |author-link2=Natana J. DeLong-Bas}} Quote: &amp;quot;[...], by the ninth century, the classical theory of law fixed the sources of Islamic law at four: the &#039;&#039;Quran&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;Sunnah&#039;&#039; of the Prophet, &#039;&#039;qiyas&#039;&#039; (analogical reasoning), and &#039;&#039;ijma&#039;&#039; (consensus).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Different [[Madhhab|legal schools]] developed methodologies for deriving sharia rulings from scriptural sources using a process known as &#039;&#039;[[ijtihad]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |editor-link=John Esposito|editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |title=Islamic Law |work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t125/e1107 |via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Traditional jurisprudence distinguishes two principal branches of law,&#039;&#039;[[Ibadah|ʿibādāt]]&#039;&#039; (rituals) and &#039;&#039;[[Muamalat|muʿāmalāt]]&#039;&#039; (social relations), which together comprise a wide range of topics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Its rulings assign actions to one of five categories called [[ahkam]]: mandatory (&#039;&#039;[[fard]]&#039;&#039;), recommended (&#039;&#039;[[mustahabb]]&#039;&#039;), permitted (&#039;&#039;[[mubah]]&#039;&#039;), abhorred (&#039;&#039;[[makruh]]&#039;&#039;), and prohibited (&#039;&#039;[[haram]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Some areas of sharia overlap with the Western notion of law while others correspond more broadly to living life in accordance with God&#039;s will.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historically, sharia was interpreted by independent jurists ([[mufti]]s). Their legal opinions ([[fatwa]]) were taken into account by ruler-appointed [[Qadi|judges]] who presided over [[Qadi|qāḍī]]&#039;s courts, and by &#039;&#039;[[Mazalim|maẓālim]]&#039;&#039; courts, which were controlled by the ruler&#039;s council and administered criminal law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ODI&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In the modern era, sharia-based criminal laws were widely replaced by statutes inspired by European models.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The [[Ottoman Empire]]&#039;s 19th-century [[Tanzimat]] reforms lead to the [[Mecelle]] civil code and represented the first attempt to [[Codification (law)|codify]] sharia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ashk Dahlén|Dahlen, Ashk]]. 2004. &#039;&#039;Islamic Law, Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy in Contemporary Iran&#039;&#039;. [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN|978-1-135-94355-4}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the constitutions of most Muslim-majority states contain references to sharia, its classical rules were largely retained only in [[Status (law)|personal status]] (family) laws.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Legislative bodies which codified these laws sought to modernize them without abandoning their foundations in traditional jurisprudence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mayer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. 2009. &amp;quot;[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0473 Law. Modern Legal Reform].&amp;quot; In &#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World&#039;&#039;, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Islamic revival]] of the late 20th&amp;amp;nbsp;century brought along calls by [[Islamist]] movements for complete implementation of sharia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vikor&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mayer&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The role of sharia has become a contested topic around the world. There are ongoing debates whether sharia is compatible with secular forms of government, human rights, [[freedom of thought]], and [[women&#039;s rights]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;naim96&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=An-Na&#039;im |first=Abdullahi A. |title=Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Religious Perspectives |year=1996 |isbn=978-90-411-0179-2 |editor-last=Witte |editor-first=John |pages=337–359 |chapter=Islamic Foundations of Religious Human Rights |editor-last2=van der Vyver |editor-first2=Johan D. |chapter-url={{Google books|aqyWwF5YA1gC|page=337|plainurl=yes}}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hajjar2004&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hajjar |first=Lisa |year=2004 |title=Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis |journal=[[Law &amp;amp; Social Inquiry]] |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=1–38 |doi=10.1111/j.1747-4469.2004.tb00329.x |jstor=4092696 |s2cid=145681085}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Suwaidi, J. 1995. &#039;&#039;Arab and western conceptions of democracy; in Democracy, War, and Peace in the Middle East&#039;&#039;, edited by D. Garnham and M. A. Tessler. Bloomington: [[Indiana University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-253-20939-9}}. see Chapters 5 and 6.{{page needed|date=April 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scholars===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Карло Боссоли. Татарская школа для детей (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|[[Crimean Tatars|Crimean Tatar]] Muslim students (1856)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Ulama}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam, like Judaism, has no clergy in the [[sacerdotalism|sacerdotal]] sense, such as priests who mediate between God and people. However, there are many terms in Islam to refer to religiously sanctioned positions of Islam. In the broadest sense, the term ulema (Arabic: علماء) is used to describe the body of Muslim scholars who have completed several years of training and study of [[Islamic studies|Islamic sciences]]. A jurist who interprets Islamic law is called a [[mufti]] ({{lang-ar|مفتي|label=none}}) and often issues legal opinions, called [[fatwas]]. A scholar of jurisprudence is called a [[faqih]] ({{lang-ar|فقيه|label=none}}). Someone who studies the science of hadith is called a &#039;&#039;[[muhaddith]]&#039;&#039;. A [[qadi]] is a judge in an Islamic court. [[Honorific]] titles given to scholars include [[sheikh]], [[mullah]], and [[Mawlawi (Islamic title)|mawlawi]]. [[Imam]] ({{lang-ar|إمام|label=none}}) is a leadership position, often used in the context of conducting Islamic worship services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Schools of jurisprudence===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Madhhab Map3.png|thumb|right|Islamic [[madh&#039;hab|schools of law]] in the [[Muslim world]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Madhhab}}&lt;br /&gt;
A school of jurisprudence is referred to as a &#039;&#039;madhhab&#039;&#039; ({{lang-ar|مذهب}}). The four major Sunni schools are the [[Hanafi]], [[Maliki]], [[Shafi&#039;i]], [[Hanbali]] madhahs while the three major Shia schools are the [[Ja&#039;fari]], [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] and [[Isma&#039;ilism|Isma&#039;ili]] madhahib. Each differs in their methodology, called &#039;&#039;[[Usul al-fiqh]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;principles of jurisprudence&amp;quot;). The following of decisions by a religious expert without necessarily examining the decision&#039;s reasoning is called &#039;&#039;[[taqlid]]&#039;&#039;. The term &#039;&#039;[[Salafi movement|ghair muqallid]]&#039;&#039; literally refers to those who do not use taqlid and, by extension, do not have a madhab.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bharathi, K. S. 1998. &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia of Eminent Thinkers&#039;&#039;. p. 38.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The practice of an individual interpreting law with independent reasoning is called &#039;&#039;ijtihad&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Weiss|2002|pp=3, 161}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Politics===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Political aspects of Islam|Islamic state|Islam and secularism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Jihad|Islamic military jurisprudence}}&lt;br /&gt;
Mainstream Islamic law does not distinguish between &amp;quot;matters of church&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;matters of state&amp;quot;; the [[ulema|scholars]] function as both jurists and theologians. Currently, no government conforms to Islamic economic jurisprudence, but steps have been taken to implement some of its tenets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Barazangi |first1=Nimat Hafez |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=0QtcBRWs__AC}} |title=Islamic Identity and the Struggle for Justice |last2=Zaman |first2=M. Raquibuz |last3=Afzal |first3=Omar |publisher=[[University Press of Florida]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8130-1382-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Amuzegar |first=Jahangir |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=sNvX7bg1Hq8C|page=121}} |title=Iran&#039;s Economy Under the Islamic Republic By Jahangir Amuzegar |date=1997 |isbn=978-1-86064-104-6 |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Glenn E. |url=https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2/page/196 |title=Iran: A Country Study |last2=Hooglund |first2=Eric |date=2008 |publisher=Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-8444-1187-3 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2/page/196 196–]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Terms used to refer to traditionally Muslim leaders include [[Caliph]] and [[Sultan]] and terms associated with traditionally Muslim states include [[Caliphate]], [[Emirate]], [[Imamate]] and [[Khanate]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Within Islamic jurisprudence, jihad is usually taken to mean military exertion against non-Muslim combatants.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peters, Rudolph, and David Cook. 2014. &amp;quot;{{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001|Jihād}}.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics&#039;&#039;. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-973935-6}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jihad is the only form of warfare permissible in Islamic law and may be declared against illegal works, terrorists, criminal groups, rebels, [[Apostasy in Islam|apostates]], and leaders or states who oppress Muslims.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|p=17}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Most Muslims today interpret Jihad as only a defensive form of warfare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Habeck, Mary R. &#039;&#039;Knowing the Enemy: Jihadist Ideology and the War on Terror&#039;&#039;. [[Yale University Press]]. pp. 108–109, 118.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jihad only becomes an individual duty for those vested with authority. For the rest of the populace, this happens only in the case of a [[general mobilization]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; For most [[Twelver|Twelver Shias]], [[offensive jihad]] can only be declared by a [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|divinely appointed leader]] of the Muslim community, and as such, is suspended since [[Muhammad al-Mahdi]]&#039;s [[occultation (Islam)|occultation]] is 868&amp;amp;nbsp;AD.{{sfnp|Sachedina|1998|pp=105–106}}{{sfnp|Nasr|2003|p=72}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Society==&lt;br /&gt;
===Family life===&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islam and children|Women in Islam|Marriage in Islam|Polygyny in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Minaret roof in constanta.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|The dome of the [[Grand Mosque of Constanța|Grand Mosque]] in [[Constanța]], [[Romania]], topped by the [[Islamic crescent]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In a Muslim family, some religious ceremonies attend the birth of a child. Immediately after the birth, the words of Adhan are pronounced in the right ear of the child.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=106}} On the seventh day, the &#039;&#039;[[aqiqah]]&#039;&#039; ceremony is performed, in which an animal is sacrificed and its meat is distributed among the poor.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=120}} 120]}} The child&#039;s head is shaved, and an amount of money equaling the weight of its hair is donated to the poor.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=120}} 120]}} Apart from fulfilling the basic needs of food, shelter, and education, the parents or the elderly family members undertake teaching moral qualities, religious knowledge and religious practices to the children.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=136}} [[Marriage in Islam|Marriage]], which serves as the foundation of a Muslim family, is a civil contract that consists of an offer and acceptance between two qualified parties in the presence of two witnesses. The groom is required to pay a bridal gift (&#039;&#039;[[mahr]]&#039;&#039;) to the bride, as stipulated in the contract.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Waines|2003|pp=93–96}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=339}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|1998|p=79}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most families in the Islamic world are monogamous.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Newby |first=Gordon D. |url=https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00newb |title=A concise encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications|Oneworld]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-85168-295-9 |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00newb/page/141 141]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0/page/68 |title=Islam : religion, history, and civilization |publisher=[[HarperOne]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-06-050714-5 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0/page/68 68]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Polyandry]], a practice wherein a woman takes on two or more husbands, is prohibited in Islam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Can&#039;t a Woman have 2 Husbands? |url=http://www.14publications.com/question-and-answer/why-cant-a-woman-have-2-husbands/ |access-date=27 December 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223012707/http://www.14publications.com/question-and-answer/why-cant-a-woman-have-2-husbands/ |archive-date=23 December 2015 |website=14 Publications}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Muslim men are allowed to practice [[polygyny]] and can have up to four wives at the same time, per [[Surah]]&amp;amp;nbsp;4 Verse&amp;amp;nbsp;3. A man does not need approval of his first wife for a second marriage as there is no evidence in the Qur&#039;an or hadith to suggest this. With Muslims coming from diverse backgrounds, including 49 Muslim-majority countries, plus a strong presence as large minorities throughout the world, there are many variations on Muslim weddings. Generally, in a Muslim family, a woman&#039;s sphere of operation is the home and a man&#039;s corresponding sphere is the outside world. However, in practice, this separation is not as rigid as it appears.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Eaton |first=Gai |url=https://archive.org/details/rememberinggodre0000eato |title=Remembering God: Reflections on Islam |publisher=The [[Islamic Texts Society]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-946621-84-2 |location=Cambridge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rememberinggodre0000eato/page/92 92–93]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Regarding inheritance, a son&#039;s share is double that of a daughter&#039;s.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Quran-usc|4|11|s=ns|expand=yes}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Respecting and obeying one&#039;s parents, and taking care of them especially in their old age have been made a religious obligation.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=136}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Muhammad Shafi Usmani]]. &#039;&#039;[[Maariful Quran]]&#039;&#039;. English trans. By [[Muhammad Taqi Usmani]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran forbids harsh and oppressive treatment of orphaned children while urging kindness and justice towards them, and rebukes those who do not honor and feed them.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|89|17–18|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Certain religious rites are performed during and after the [[Islamic view of death|death of a Muslim]]. Those near a dying man encourage him to pronounce the &#039;&#039;Shahada&#039;&#039; as Muslims want their last word to be their profession of faith. After death, according to [[Islamic funeral|Islamic burial rituals]], members of the same gender bath the body appropriately and enshrouded it in a threefold white garment called &#039;&#039;kafan&#039;&#039;.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/83 83]}} The &#039;&#039;[[Salat al-Janazah]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;funeral prayer&amp;quot;) is said over the bathed and enshrouded body. Placing it on a [[bier]], the body is first taken to a mosque where the funeral prayer is offered for the deceased and then to the graveyard for burial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Etiquette and diet===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Adab (Islam)|Islamic dietary laws}}&lt;br /&gt;
Many practices fall in the category of &#039;&#039;adab&#039;&#039;, or Islamic etiquette. This includes greeting others with &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;[[As-Salamu Alaykum|as-salamu &#039;alaykum]]&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;peace be unto you&amp;quot;), saying &#039;&#039;[[Basmala|bismillah]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;in [[Names of God|the name of God]]&amp;quot;) before meals, and using only the right hand for eating and drinking. [[Islamic hygienical jurisprudence|Islamic hygienic]] practices mainly fall into the category of personal cleanliness and health. [[Khitan (circumcision)|Circumcision of male offspring]] is practised in Islam. Muslims are restricted in their diet. Prohibited foods include pork products, blood, [[carrion]], and [[alcoholic beverage|alcohol]]. All meat must come from a [[herbivorous]] animal slaughtered in the name of God by a Muslim, Jew, or Christian, except for game that one has hunted or fished for themself. Food permissible for Muslims is known as [[halal]] food.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite quran|5|5|style=ref}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Curtis|2005|p=164}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2002b|p=111}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed Ahmad |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html |title=Customs and Behavioral Laws |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923142412/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed Ahmad |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/febislaw2y2.html |title=The Dietary Laws |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502045147/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/febislaw2y2.html}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed Ahmad |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/DecIslaw2y5.htm |title=Various types of the Prayer |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923144205/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/DecIslaw2y5.htm}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |c=Slaughter |author=Ersilia Francesca |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Character===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Morality in Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Islamic ethics}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Salat Eid al-Fitr, Tehran (113344343).jpg|thumb|Islamic [[Hijab|veils]] represent [[Morality in Islam#Modesty and humility|modesty]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Quran and the sunnah of Muhammad prescribe a comprehensive body of moral guidelines for Muslims to be followed in their personal, social, political, and religious life. Proper moral conduct, good deeds, righteousness, and [[Moral character|good character]] come within the sphere of the moral guidelines.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=216}} In Islam, the observance of moral virtues is always associated with religious significance because it elevates the religious status of a [[Mumin|believer]]{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=116}} 116]}} and is often seen as a supererogatory act of worshiping.{{sfnp|Leaman|2006|page=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=140}} 140]}} One typical Islamic teaching on [[morality]] is that imposing a penalty on an offender in proportion to their offense is permissible and just; but forgiving the offender is better. To go one step further by offering a favor to the offender is regarded as the peak of excellence.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=116}} 116]}} The Quran says: &amp;quot;Good and evil cannot be equal. Respond ˹to evil˺ with what is best, then the one you are in enmity with will be like a close friend.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite quran|41|34|s=ns|expand=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thus, a Muslim is expected to act only with good manners as bad manners and deeds earn vices.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=215}} The fundamental moral qualities in Islam are [[justice]], [[forgiveness]], righteousness, kindness, honesty, and piety.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=216}} Other mostly insisted moral virtues include but are not limited to charitable activities, fulfillment of promise, [[modesty]] ([[Haya (Islam)|&#039;&#039;haya&#039;&#039;]]) and [[humility]], decency in speech, tolerance, trustworthiness, [[Sabr|patience]], truthfulness, [[anger management]], and sincerity of intention.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a religion, Islam emphasizes the idea of having a good character as Muhammad said: &amp;quot;The best among you are those who have the best manners and character.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;lower-roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|8|73|56|usc=yes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Islam, justice is not only a moral virtue but an obligation to be fulfilled under all circumstances.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Khadduri |first=Majid |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=td3XttHLGsEC|page=10}} |title=The Islamic Conception of Justice |publisher=The [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8018-6974-7 |page=10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quran and the hadith describe God as being kind and merciful to His creatures, and tell people to be kind likewise. As a virtue, forgiveness is much celebrated in Islam, and is regarded as an important Muslim practice.{{sfnp|Leaman|2006|page=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=214}} 214]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jihad means &amp;quot;to strive or struggle [in the way of God]&amp;quot;. In its broadest sense, it is &amp;quot;exerting one&#039;s utmost power, efforts, endeavors, or ability in contending with an object of [[wikt:disapprobation|disapprobation]]&amp;quot;. Depending on the object being a visible enemy, the [[Devil]] and aspects of one&#039;s own self (like sinful desires), different categories of jihad are defined.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|pp=17–18}} Jihad also refers to one&#039;s striving to attain religious and moral perfection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:17&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Afsaruddin |first=Asma |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/jihad |title=Jihad |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=2021-09-17 |url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Brockopp|2003|pp=99–100}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=93}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When used without a qualifier, jihad is understood in its military form.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|pp=17–18}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:17&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Some Muslim authorities, especially among the Shia and [[Sufism|Sufis]], distinguish between the &amp;quot;greater jihad&amp;quot;, which pertains to spiritual [[self-improvement|self-perfection]], and the &amp;quot;lesser jihad&amp;quot;, defined as warfare.{{sfnp|Firestone|1999|p=17}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EI2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{harvc|last=Tyan, E. |year=2012 |c=D̲j̲ihād |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}}. {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0189}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Economics ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic economics}}&lt;br /&gt;
To reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, [[Islamic economic jurisprudence]] encourages trade,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Mababaya|p=203}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite quran|4|29|style=ref}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; discourages the hoarding of wealth and outlaws interest-bearing loans (i.e. [[usury]]; Arabic: &#039;&#039;[[riba]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Karim, Shafiel A. |title=The Islamic Moral Economy: A Study of Islamic Money and Financial Instruments |publisher=[[Brown Walker Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-59942-539-9 |location=Boca Raton, FL}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gray, Joanna, and Orkun Akseli. &#039;&#039;Financial Regulation in Crisis?: The Role of Law and the Failure of Northern Rock&#039;&#039;. p. 97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Therefore, wealth is taxed through Zakat, but trade is not taxed. Usury, which allows the rich to get richer without sharing in the risk, is forbidden in Islam. Profit-sharing and venture capital where the lender is also exposed to risk is acceptable.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ibn Majah]], &#039;&#039;[[Sunan ibn Majah]]&#039;&#039; III, hadith 2289&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvp|Mababaya|p=202}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Krichene, Noureddine. &#039;&#039;Islamic Capital Markets: Theory and Practice&#039;&#039;. p. 119.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hoarding of food for speculation is also discouraged.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abu Dawood]], &#039;&#039;[[Sunan Abu Dawood]]&#039;&#039;, hadith 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ibn Majah]], &#039;&#039;[[Sunan ibn Majah]]&#039;&#039; III, hadith 2154.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iqbal, Zamir, Abbas Mirakhor, Noureddine Krichenne, and Hossein Askari. &#039;&#039;The Stability of Islamic Finance: Creating a Resilient Financial Environment&#039;&#039;. p. 75.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The taking of land belonging to others is prohibited. The prohibition of usury and the revival of interest-based economies has resulted in the development of [[Islamic banking]]. During the time of Muhammad, any money that went to the state was immediately used to help the poor. Then, in AD&amp;amp;nbsp;634, [[Umar]] formally established the welfare state [[Bayt al-mal|Bayt al-Mal]] (&amp;quot;House of Wealth&amp;quot;), which was for the Muslim and Non-Muslim poor, needy, elderly, orphans, widows, and the disabled. The Bayt al-Maal ran for hundreds of years under the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] in the 7th&amp;amp;nbsp;century, continuing through the [[Umayyad]] period, and well into the [[Abbasid]] era. Umar also introduced [[child support]] and [[pensions]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quddus, Syed Abdul. &#039;&#039;The Challenge of Islamic Renaissance&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Al-Buraey |first=Muhammad |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=lT8OAAAAQAAJ|page=}} |title=Administrative Development: An Islamic Perspective |publisher=KPI |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-7103-0059-1 |pages=252–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Akgündüz |first1=Ahmed |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=EnT_zhqEe5cC|page=539}} |title=Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths |last2=Öztürk |first2=Said |publisher=IUR Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-90-90-26108-9 |pages=539– |access-date=7 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calendar===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Muslimmonths}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic calendar}}&lt;br /&gt;
Caliph Umar reportedly chose the formal beginning of the Muslim era to be the Hijra in 622&amp;amp;nbsp;CE, which was an important turning point in Muhammad&#039;s fortunes. It is a [[lunar calendar]] with days lasting from sunset to sunset.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam/Ritual-Worship-Devotion-Symbolism/Sacred-Time.html Sacred Time].&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;[[Patheos]]&#039;&#039;. 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Islamic [[Muslim holidays|holy days]] fall on fixed dates of the lunar calendar, meaning they occur in [[seasons|different seasons]] in different years in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The most important Islamic festivals are &#039;&#039;[[Eid al-Fitr]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic|عيد الف) on the 1st of &#039;&#039;[[Shawwal]]&#039;&#039;, marking the end of the fasting month &#039;&#039;Ramadan&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Eid al-Adha]]&#039;&#039; (Arabic|عيد الأضحى) on the 10th of &#039;&#039;Dhu al-Hijjah&#039;&#039;, coinciding with the end of the [[Hajj]] (pilgrimage).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{harvc |last=Ghamidi(a) |first=Javed Ahmad |year=2001 |c=Customs and Behavioral Laws |pp=321–333 |in=Ghamidi |url=http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923142412/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Arts===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Islamic culture}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Seealso|Islamic art|Islamic architecture|Islamic literature}}&lt;br /&gt;
The term &amp;quot;[[Islamic culture]]&amp;quot; can be used to mean aspects of culture that pertain to the religion, such as [[festivals]] and dress code. It is also controversially used to denote the cultural aspects of traditionally Muslim people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Melikian |first=Souren |authorlink=Souren Melikian |date=4 November 2011 |title=&#039;Islamic&#039; Culture: A Groundless Myth |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/05/arts/05iht-rartmelikian05.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 November 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Finally, &amp;quot;Islamic civilization&amp;quot; may also refer to the aspects of the synthesized culture of the early Caliphates, including that of non-Muslims,{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=56}} sometimes referred to as &amp;quot;[[wikt:Islamicate|Islamicate]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Islamic architecture]], varying cultures show influence such as North African and Spanish Islamic architecture such as the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]] containing [[marble]] and [[Porphyry (geology)|porphyry]] columns from Roman and Byzantine buildings,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Isichei |first=Elizabeth Allo |url={{Google books|LgnhYDozENgC|page=PA175|keywords=mosque%20kairouan%20roman columns|text=mosque+kairouan+roman+columns|plainurl=yes}} |title=A history of African societies to 1870 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-521-45599-2 |location=Cambridge |pages=175 |access-date=2010-08-06}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while [[mosques in Indonesia]] often have multi-tiered roofs from local [[Java]]nese styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Islamic art]] encompasses the [[visual arts]] including fields as varied as architecture, [[calligraphy]], painting, and [[Ceramics (art)|ceramics]], among others.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ettinghausen |first1=Richard |first2=Oleg |last2=Grabar |first3=Marilyn |last3=Jenkins-Madina |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300088670/page/3 |title=Islamic Art and Architecture 650-1250 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-300-08869-8 |edition=2nd |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300088670/page/3 3]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the making of images of animate beings has often been frowned upon in connection with [[Aniconism in Islam|laws against idolatry]], this rule has been interpreted in different ways by different scholars and in different historical periods. This stricture has been used to explain the prevalence of [[Islamic calligraphy|calligraphy]], [[tessellation]], and pattern as key aspects of Islamic artistic culture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Salim Ayduz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=or-6BwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=islamic+art+idolatry+geometry&amp;amp;pg=PA263 |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam |last2=Ibrahim Kalin |last3=Caner Dagli |date=2014 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-981257-8 |quote=Figural representation is virtually unused in Islamic art because of Islam&#039;s strong antagonism of idolatry. It was important for Muslim scholars and artists to find a style of art that represented the Islamic ideals of unity (&#039;&#039;tawhid&#039;&#039;) and order without figural representation. Geometric patterns perfectly suited this goal.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=&amp;quot;thumb&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;thumb&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Djenne great mud mosque.jpg|[[Great Mosque of Djenné]], in the [[west Africa]]n country of [[Mali]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:Closeup of Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.jpg|Dome in [[Po-i-Kalyan]], [[Bukhara]], [[Uzbekistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:1 great mosque xian 2011.JPG|14th century [[Great Mosque of Xi&#039;an]] in China&lt;br /&gt;
File:Masjid Menara Kudus.jpg|16th century [[Menara Kudus Mosque]] in Indonesia showing Indian influence&lt;br /&gt;
File:Basmalah-1wm.svg|The phrase &#039;&#039;[[Basmala|Bismillah]]&#039;&#039; in an 18th-century Islamic calligraphy from the [[Ottoman empire|Ottoman]] region.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Roof hafez tomb.jpg|Geometric arabesque tiling on the underside of the dome of Hafiz Shirazi&#039;s tomb in [[Shiraz]], [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Derived religions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Islam and Druze}}&lt;br /&gt;
Some movements, such as the [[Druze]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=De McLaurin |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/politicalroleofm0000unse |title=The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East |publisher=Michigan University Press |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-03-052596-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalroleofm0000unse/page/114 114] |quote=Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. In place of these principles, the Druze have instituted the seven precepts noted above...}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Shireen |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofislami0000unse |title=The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-253-34549-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsofislami0000unse/page/33 33] |quote=Druze - An offshoot of Shi&#039;ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=D. Grafton |first=David |title=Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East |publisher=[[Wipf and Stock Publishers]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-63087-718-7 |page=14 |quote=In addition, there are several quasi-Muslim sects, in that, although they follow many of the beliefs and practices of orthodox Islam, the majority of Sunnis consider them heretical. These would be the Ahmadiyya, Druze, Ibadi, and the Yazidis.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=R. Williams |first=Victoria |title=Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-4408-6118-5 |page=318 |quote=As Druze is a nonritualistic religion without requirements to pray, fast, make pilgrimages, or observe days of rest, the Druze are not considered an Islamic people by Sunni Muslims.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=J. Stewart |first=Dona |title=The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-135-98079-5 |page=33 |quote=Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and kept their religious beliefs secrets.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Berghouata]] and [[Ha-Mim]], either emerged from Islam or came to share certain beliefs with Islam, and whether each is a separate religion or a sect of Islam is sometimes controversial. [[Yazdânism]] is seen as a blend of local Kurdish beliefs and Islamic Sufi doctrine introduced to [[Kurdistan]] by [[Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir]] in the 12th&amp;amp;nbsp;century. [[Bábism]] stems from Twelver Shia passed through [[Siyyid &#039;Ali Muhammad i-Shirazi al-Bab]] while one of his followers Mirza Husayn &#039;Ali Nuri [[Baha&#039;u&#039;llah]] founded the [[Baháʼí Faith]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=House of Justice |first=Universal |title=One Common Faith |url=http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/bic/OCF/ocf-8.html |access-date=1 April 2017 |website=reference.bahai.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sikhism]], founded by [[Guru Nanak]] in late-fifteenth-century [[Punjab]], incorporates aspects of both Islam and Hinduism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elsberg, Constance (2003), &#039;&#039;Graceful Women.&#039;&#039; [[University of Tennessee Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-57233-214-0}}. pp. 27–28.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Criticism of Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Damascus (arabic icon).gif|right|thumb|upright=0.8|[[John of Damascus]], under the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], viewed Islamic doctrines as a hodgepodge from the [[Bible]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/stjohn_islam.aspx |title=Writings by St John of Damascus |publisher=Catholic University of America Press |year=1958 |series=The Fathers of the Church |volume=37 |location=Washington, DC |pages=153–160 |chapter=St. John of Damascus’s Critique of Islam |access-date=8 July 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Criticism of Islam has existed since Islam&#039;s formative stages. Early criticism came from Christian authors, many of whom viewed Islam as a Christian [[heresy]] or a form of [[idolatry]], often explaining it in apocalyptic terms.{{sfnp|Fahlbusch et al|2001|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=yaecVMhMWaEC|page=759}} 759]}} Later, criticism from the Muslim world itself appeared, as well as from [[Jewish]] writers and from [[Ecclesiology|ecclesiastical Christians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Warraq |first=Ibn |title=Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out |url=https://archive.org/details/leavingislamapos00warr |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-59102-068-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/leavingislamapos00warr/page/n11 67] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Kammuna |first=Ibn |title=Examination of the Three Faiths |date=1971 |location=Berkeley and Los Angeles |publisher=Moshe Perlmann |pages=148–149}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christian writers criticized Islamic salvation optimism and its carnality. Islam&#039;s sensual descriptions of paradise led many Christians to conclude that Islam was not a spiritual religion. Although sensual pleasure was also present in early Christianity, as seen in the writings of [[Irenaeus]], the doctrines of the former [[Manichaeism|Manichaean]], [[Augustine of Hippo]], led to the broad repudiation of bodily pleasure in both life and the afterlife. [[Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari]] defended the Quranic description of paradise by asserting that the Bible also implies such ideas, such as drinking wine in the [[Gospel of Matthew]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Christian Lange Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions&#039;&#039; [[Cambridge University Press]], 2015 {{ISBN|978-0-521-50637-3}} pp. 18–20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Defamatory images of [[medieval Christian views on Muhammad|Muhammad]], derived from early 7th&amp;amp;nbsp;century depictions of the [[History of the Eastern Orthodox Church#Byzantine period|Byzantine Church]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceH&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Minou Reeves|Reeves, Minou]], and P. J. Stewart. 2003. &#039;&#039;Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making&#039;&#039;. [[New York University Press|NYU Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8147-7564-6}}. p. 93–96.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; appear in the 14th-century epic poem &#039;&#039;[[Divine Comedy]]&#039;&#039; by [[Dante Alighieri]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Stone, G. 2006. &#039;&#039;Dante&#039;s Pluralism and the Islamic Philosophy of Religion&#039;&#039;. [[Springer Publishing]]. {{ISBN|978-1-4039-8309-1}}. p. 132.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Here, Muhammad appears in the eighth circle of hell, along with Ali. Dante does not blame Islam as a whole but accuses Muhammad of [[schism]], by establishing another religion after Christianity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other criticisms focus on the question of human rights in modern Muslim-majority countries, and the treatment of women in Islamic law and practice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Timothy Garton Ash |date=5 October 2006 |title=Islam in Europe |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19371 |magazine=[[The New York Review of Books]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the wake of the recent [[multiculturalism]] trend, Islam&#039;s influence on the ability of Muslim immigrants in the West to assimilate has been [[criticism of multiculturalism|criticized]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Modood |first=Tariq |url=https://archive.org/details/multiculturalism00modo |title=Multiculturalism, Muslims and Citizenship: A European Approach |date=April 6, 2006 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-35515-5 |edition=1st |page=[https://archive.org/details/multiculturalism00modo/page/n43 29] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both in his public and personal life, others objected to the morality of Muhammad, therefore also the sunnah as a role model.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Warraq |first=Ibn |url=https://archive.org/details/questforhistoric00ibnw/page/103 |title=The Quest for Historical Muhammad |date=2000 |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |isbn=978-1-57392-787-1 |edition=1st |location=Amherst, MA |page=[https://archive.org/details/questforhistoric00ibnw/page/103 103] |url-access=registration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Outline of Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Glossary of Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Index of Islam-related articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Islamic studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Major religious groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Citations of Qur&#039;an and hadith===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em|group=lower-roman}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Citations===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Books and journals===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal |last=Accad |first=Martin |year=2003 |title=The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I) |journal=Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=67–91 |doi=10.1080/09596410305261 |s2cid=170638096}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Akbar |url=https://archive.org/details/islamtoday00akba_0 |title=Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|year=1999|isbn=978-1-86064-257-9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Imad-ad-Dean |title=Signs in the heavens |volume=2 |publisher=Amana Publications |year=2006 |isbn=1-59008-040-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Bennett |first=Clinton |title=Interpreting the Qur&#039;an: a guide for the uninitiated |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8264-9944-8 |page=101 |author-link=Clinton Bennett}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Blankinship |first=K. |year=2008 |chapter=The early creed |editor=T. Winter |title=The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology |series=Cambridge Companions to Religion |pages=33–54 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CCOL9780521780582.003|isbn=9780521780582 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Brockopp |first=Jonathan E. |title=Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia |publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-57003-471-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|last=Bulliet|first=Richard| publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]]| isbn = 0-618-42770-8| title = The Earth and Its Peoples&lt;br /&gt;
| location = Boston| year = 2005| url = | page = | quote = }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Burge|first=Stephen|year=2015|title=Angels in Islam: Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti&#039;s al-Haba&#039;ik fi akhbar al-mala&#039;ik |place=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-50473-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Çakmak |first=Cenap |title=Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia |series=4 volumes |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-61069-217-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan E. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Chittick |first=William C |title=Sufism: A Beginner&#039;s Guide |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-78074-052-2 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=LI0kjBlXS5UC}} |access-date=17 January 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Cohen-Mor |first=Dalya |title=A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-513398-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Curtis |first=Patricia A. |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetofoodlawsr0000curt |title=A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell Publishing Professional]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8138-1946-4 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |edition=3rd |author-link=John Esposito}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford History of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-19-510799-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john |editor-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford History of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-510799-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john |editor-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/unholywarterrori0000espo |title=Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002a |isbn=978-0-19-516886-0 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2002b |isbn=978-0-19-515713-0 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0001espo |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-518266-8 |edition=Revised 3rd |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-539600-3 |edition=4th |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |year=2011 |title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam |edition=2nd |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-979413-3 |author-mask=1}}[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/Public/book_wenkai.html Lay summary]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Esposito |first1=John |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsonamerica00yvon |title=Muslims on the Americanization Path? |last2=Haddad |first2=Yvonne Yazbeck |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-513526-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Farah |first=Caesar |title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances |publisher=[[Barron&#039;s Educational Series]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-8120-1853-0 |edition=5th |author-link=Caesar E. Farah}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Farah |first=Caesar |url=https://archive.org/details/islambeliefsobse00fara_0 |title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances |publisher=[[Barron&#039;s Educational Series]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7641-2226-2 |edition=7th |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Firestone |first=Reuven |title=Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-19-512580-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Ghamidi |first=Javed |title=Mizan |title-link=Mizan |place=Lahore |publisher=Daru’l-Ishraq |year=2001 |edition=1st |oclc=52901690 |author-link=Javed Ahmed Ghamidi |language=Urdu}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Goldschmidt, Jr. |first1=Arthur |title=A Concise History of the Middle East |last2=Davidson |first2=Lawrence |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8133-4275-7 |edition=8th |url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0008gold |url-access=registration |ref={{harvid|Goldschmidt|Davidson|2005}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Griffith |first1=Ruth Marie |title=Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance |last2=Savage |first2=Barbara Dianne |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8018-8370-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Haddad |first1=Yvonne Yazbeck |last2=Smith |first2=Jane I. |title=Muslims in the West: Visible and Invisible |place=Walnut Creek, CA |publisher=Altamira |year=2002}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Hawting |first=G. R. |title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-415-24073-4 |author-link=G.R. Hawting}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Hedayetullah |first=Muhammad |title=Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition |publisher=[[Trafford Publishing]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-55369-842-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Hofmann |first=Murad |title=Islam and Qur&#039;an |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-59008-047-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lewis |editor-first2=Bernard |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-29136-1 |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |volume=1 |author-link2=Bernard Lewis}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lambton |editor-first2=Ann K.S. |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Bernard |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-29137-8 |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |volume=2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Holt |editor-first1=P.M. |editor-last2=Lambton |editor-first2=Ann K.S. |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Bernard |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |volume=1A |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-521-21946-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00holt_798 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Hourani |first1=Albert |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofarabpeo0122hour_06BYS |title=A History of the Arab Peoples |publisher=[[Belknap Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-674-01017-8 |author-link=Albert Hourani}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |title=The Caliphate of Banu Umayyah the first Phase, Ibn Katheer, Taken from Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah |author=Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr |isbn=978-603-500-080-2 |translator=Yoosuf Al-Hajj Ahmad |place=Riyadh |publisher=Maktaba Dar-us-Salam |year=2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Kobeisy |first=Ahmed Nezar |title=Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Praeger Publishers]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-313-32472-7}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Kramer |first=Martin |title=Shi&#039;Ism, Resistance, and Revolution |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-8133-0453-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lapidus |first=Ira |title=A History of Islamic Societies |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-77933-3 |edition=2nd}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |title=The Jews of Islam |publisher=[[Routledge &amp;amp; Kegan Paul]] |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-7102-0462-2 |author-link=Bernard Lewis}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |title=The Arabs in History |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-19-285258-8 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/middleeastbriefh0000lewi |title=The Middle East |publisher=[[Charles Scribner&#039;s Sons|Scribner]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-684-83280-7 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/islaminhistory00bern |title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company]]|year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8126-9518-2 |edition=2nd |author-mask=1 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/whatwentwrongcl00lewi |title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-051605-5 |edition=reprint |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/crisisofislam00bern |title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror |publisher=[[Random House, Inc.]], New York |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8129-6785-2 |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-64696-3 |author-link=Wilferd Madelung}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Malik |first1=Jamal |title=Sufism in the West |last2=Hinnells |first2=John R. |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-27408-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite thesis |last=Mababaya |first=Mamarinta P. |title=International Business Success in a Strange Cultural Environment}}{{fcn|date=September 2021|reason=Thesis or book? Either way cite needs more details.}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Menski |first=Werner F. |title=Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-85859-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Momen |first=Moojan |title=An Introduction to Shi&#039;i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi&#039;ism |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyed Hossein |author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |year=2003 |title=The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyed Muhammad |url=https://archive.org/details/ourreligions00shar |title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-06-067700-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Nigosian |first=Solomon Alexander |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-253-21627-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Walter M. |title=The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân |date=1900 |journal=[[The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures]] |isbn=978-90-04-10314-6 |volume=16 |page=129 |doi=10.1086/369367 |issue=3 |s2cid=144087031}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-691-11553-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite report  |date=October 2009 |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World&#039;s Muslim Population |work=[[Pew Research Center]] |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf |access-date=25 May 2020}} [https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ Overview].&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Rahman |first=H. U. |title=Chronology of Islamic History, 570–1000 CE |publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd |year=1999 |edition=3rd}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Rippin |first=Andrew |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimstheirreli0000ripp |title=Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-21781-1 |edition=2nd |author-link=Andrew Rippin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal |last=Serjeant |first=R.B. |date=1978 |title=Sunnah Jami&#039;ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib |journal=[[Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies]] |volume=41 |pages=1–42 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00057761 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Sachedina |first=Abdulaziz |title=The Just Ruler in Shi&#039;ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] US |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-511915-2 |author-link=Abdulaziz Sachedina}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Siljander, Mark D., and John David Mann (2008). &#039;&#039;A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman&#039;s Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide&#039;&#039; (1st ed.). New York: [[HarperOne]]. {{ISBN|978-0-06-143828-8|}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jane I. |title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-19-515649-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Stefon |editor-first=Matt |title=Islamic Beliefs and Practices |publisher=[[Britannica Educational Publishing]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-61530-060-0 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Ṭabāṭabāʼī |first1=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn |title=Shi&#039;ite Islam |translator-last=Nasr |translator-first=Seyyed Hossein |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87395-272-9 |author-link=Allameh Tabatabaei}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Teece |first=Geoff |url=https://archive.org/details/islam0000teec_a5d6 |title=Religion in Focus: Islam |publisher=[[Grolier|Franklin Watts Ltd]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7496-4796-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Trimingham |first=John Spencer |title=The Sufi Orders in Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-512058-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Colin |title=Islam: the Basics |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-34106-6 |location=London}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Bryan S. |title=Weber and Islam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-415-17458-9 |location=London}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Waines |first=David |title=An Introduction to Islam |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-521-53906-7}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |title=The Formative Period of Islamic Thought |publisher=University Press Edinburgh |year=1973 |isbn=978-0-85224-245-2 |author-link=William Montgomery Watt}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets00watt |title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=New |author-mask=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Weiss |first=Bernard G. |title=Studies in Islamic Legal Theory |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill Academic publishers]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-90-04-12066-2 |location=Boston |author-link=Bernard G. Weiss}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Encyclopedias and Dictionaries===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{harvc |last1=Gardet|first1=L.|last2=Jomier|first2=J.|year=2012|c=Islām |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0387}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History |publisher=[[Berkshire Publishing Group]] |url=https://archive.org/details/berkshireencyclo0004unse_k2y1 |editor-last=William H. McNeill |isbn=978-0-9743091-0-1 |editor2=Jerry H. Bentley |editor3=David Christian |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Oussani |editor-first=Gabriel |year=1911 |title=[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]] |volume=10 |publisher=[[Robert Appleton Company]] |location=New York}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2000 |title=The Columbia Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Group]] |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Lagasse |edition=6th |isbn=978-1-59339-236-9 |editor-first2=Lora |editor-last2=Goldman |editor-first3=Archie |editor-last3=Hobson |editor-first4=Susan R. |editor-last4=Norton}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|Fahlbusch et al|1999}} |editor-last=Fahlbusch |editor-first=Erwin |display-editors=etal |year=1999 |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Eerdmans Publishing Company]] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2|edition=1st|isbn=978-0-8028-2414-1 |volume=1 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|Fahlbusch et al|2001}} |editor-last=Fahlbusch |editor-first=Erwin |display-editors=etal |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=yaecVMhMWaEC}} |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-90-04-11695-5 |volume=2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |editor-last=John Bowden |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-19-522393-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=1913–1936 |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |editor1-last=Houtsma |editor1-first=M.T. |editor1-link=Martijn Theodoor Houtsma |editor2-first=T.W. |editor2-last=Arnold |editor2-link=Thomas Walker Arnold |editor3-first=R. |editor3-last=Basset |editor4-first=R. |editor4-last=Hartmann |edition=1st |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-08265-6 |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.)|1913–1936}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=P.J. |issn=1573-3912 |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |edition=2nd |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4 |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)|2012}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=P.J. |issn=1573-3912 |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|n.d.}} |year=n.d. |url=https://brill.com/view/package/eio?language=en |url-access=subscription}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |series=[[Macmillan Reference Books]] |publisher=[[Thomson-Gale]] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0001unse |editor-last=Martin |editor-first=Richard C. |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qur&#039;an|Encyclopaedia of the Qur&#039;an Online]] |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=n.d.|editor-first=Jane Dammen|editor-last=McAuliffe|editor-link=Jane Dammen McAuliffe}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=2 |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=2002}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=3 |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=2003}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals |publisher=[[Routledge]] |editor-last=Salamone |editor-first=Frank |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-415-94180-8 |series=Routledge Encyclopedias of Religion and Society |volume=6 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre00sala |jstor=j.ctt1jd94wq}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[AltaMira Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas |editor-last=Glassé |editor-first=Cyril |series=Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam |isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite dictionary |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-512558-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada |url-access=registration}} {{DOI|10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001}} – via Oxford Reference.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite dictionary |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |year=2004 |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-975726-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2006 |title=The Qur&#039;an: An Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Routledge]] |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=}} |editor-last=Leaman |editor-first=Oliver |isbn=978-0-415-32639-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sister project links |wikt=Islam |commons=Category:Islam |b=Subject:Islam |n=Category:Islam |q=Islam |s=Portal:Islam |v=Islam |voy=Islam |species=no |d=Q432 |m=no|mw=no}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/encyclopedia-of-sahih-al-bukhari-arabic-virtual-translation-center/1134457685?ean=2940160787701 Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari] by Arabic Virtual Translation Center (New York 2019, [[Barnes &amp;amp; Noble]] {{ISBN|978-0-359-67265-3}}). The foundation of Islam: from revelation to tawhid.&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdul-Haqq, Abdiyah Akbar (1980). &#039;&#039;Sharing Your Faith with a Muslim&#039;&#039;. Minneapolis: [[Bethany House Publishers]]. &#039;&#039;N.B&#039;&#039;. Presents the genuine doctrines and concepts of Islam and of the Holy Qur&#039;an, and this religion&#039;s affinities with Christianity and its Sacred Scriptures, in order to &amp;quot;dialogue&amp;quot; on the basis of what both faiths really teach. {{ISBN|0-87123-553-6}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2008 |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |publisher=[[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location=Thousand Oaks, CA |last=Ahmad |first=Imad-ad-Dean |author-link=Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-first=Ronald |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |pages=256–258 |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n155 |isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4 |lccn=2008009151 |oclc=750831024 |chapter-url={{Google books|yxNgXs3TkJYC|plainurl=yes}} |chapter=Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Akyol |first=Mustafa |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutextr0000akyo |title=Islam Without Extremes |publisher=[[W.W. Norton &amp;amp; Company]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-393-07086-6 |edition=1st |author-link=Mustafa Akyol}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Arberry |first=A.J. |url=https://archive.org/details/koraninterpreted00ajar |title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation |publisher=Touchstone |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-684-82507-6 |edition=1st |author-link=A. J. Arberry}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Cragg, Kenneth (1975). &#039;&#039;The House of Islam&#039;&#039;, in &#039;&#039;The Religious Life of Man Series&#039;&#039;. Second ed. Belmont, CA: [[Wadsworth Publishing Company]] 1975. xiii, 145 p. {{ISBN|0-8221-0139-4}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hourani, Albert (1991). &#039;&#039;Islam in European Thought&#039;&#039;. First pbk. ed. Cambridge, Eng.: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1992, cop. 1991. xi, 199 p. {{ISBN|0-521-42120-9}}; alternative ISBN on back cover, 0-521-42120-0.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Muhammad Muhsin |title=Noble Quran |last2=Al-Hilali Khan |last3=Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-9960-740-79-9 |edition=1st |author-link=Muhammad Muhsin Khan}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Khanbaghi, A, (2006). &#039;&#039;The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran&#039;&#039;. [[I. B. Tauris]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Khavari, Farid A. (1990). &#039;&#039;Oil and Islam: the Ticking Bomb&#039;&#039;. First ed. Malibu, Calif.: Roundtable Publications. viii, 277 p., ill. with maps and charts. {{ISBN|0-915677-55-5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-965-224-040-8 |editor-last=Kramer |editor-first=Martin |editor-link=Martin Kramer}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Kuban |first=Dogan |title=Muslim Religious Architecture |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=1974 |isbn=978-90-04-03813-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0 |title=Islam and the West |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-19-509061-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/culturesinconfli0000lewi |title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-19-510283-3 |url-access=registration}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Mubarkpuri |first=Saifur-Rahman |title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-59144-071-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Najeebabadi |first=Akbar Shah |title=History of Islam |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-59144-034-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Rahman |first=Fazlur |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226702810 |title=Islam |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-226-70281-0 |edition=2nd |author-link=Fazlur Rahman}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/books/deciphering-signs-god-phenomenological-approach-islam |title=Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam |publisher=[[State University of New York Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-7914-1982-3 |author-link=Annemarie Schimmel}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Tausch |first=Arno |title=What 1.3&amp;amp;nbsp;Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the &amp;quot;World Values Survey&amp;quot;. Foreword Mansoor Moaddel, Eastern Michigan University |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]], New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60692-731-1 |edition=1st |author-link=Arno Tausch}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world |first2=Almas |last2=Heshmati |first3=Hichem |last3=Karoui |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]] |place=New York |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-62948-899-8 |edition=1st |author-link=Arno Tausch}} Prepublication text available at: {{cite web |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |last2=Heshmati |first2=Almas |last3=Karoui |first3=Hichem |date=January 2014 |title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world |website=ResearchGate |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290349218}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Benjamin |title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith |publisher=[[Peter Owen Publishers]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-7206-1038-3 |author-link=Benjamin Walker (author)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Islam topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Islam| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
Privacy policy Terms of UseDesktop [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:36, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301383</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301383"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:04:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Merajul Islam */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extension:TwitterTag/pl ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Extension|templatemode =&lt;br /&gt;
|name                 = TwitterTag &lt;br /&gt;
|status               = stable&lt;br /&gt;
|type1                = tag&lt;br /&gt;
|author               = [[User:01miki10|Mikko Miettinen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Original version:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:TyA TyA]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Kerri_Amber sactage]&lt;br /&gt;
*X-Wing Team @ Wikia&amp;lt;!-- per original extension credits, do not change to Fandom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|description          = &amp;lt;!-- brief description of purpose / use case --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image                = &lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize            = &lt;br /&gt;
|version preview      = &lt;br /&gt;
|update preview       = &lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility policy = master&lt;br /&gt;
|mediawiki            = 1.27+&lt;br /&gt;
|php                  = 7.1.0+&lt;br /&gt;
|composer             = &lt;br /&gt;
|table1               = &lt;br /&gt;
|table2               = &lt;br /&gt;
|download             = {{WikimediaDownload|TwitterTag}}&lt;br /&gt;
|readme               = &lt;br /&gt;
|changelog            = &lt;br /&gt;
|example              = [http://www.jedipedia.fi Jedipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|namespace            = &lt;br /&gt;
|tags                 = {{tag|twitter|single}}&lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility        = &lt;br /&gt;
|phabricator          = &lt;br /&gt;
|vagrant-role         = &lt;br /&gt;
|github               = &lt;br /&gt;
|CheckUsageNameOverride = Twitter Tag&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;TwitterTag&#039;&#039;&#039; extension adds {{tag|twitter|single}} tag to allow embedding Twitter content on pages.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is ported from [https://github.com/Wikia/app/tree/dev/extensions/wikia/TwitterTag Fandom&#039;s extension].&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instalacja==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note|1=&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Unless otherwise specified, you should always download and install &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; version, which is compatible with all supported versions.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Release branches are not supported and may be outdated.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ExtensionInstall&lt;br /&gt;
|registration=required&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Użycie==&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the extension supports [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/embedded-tweets/overview individual tweets], [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/profile-timeline profile timeline] and [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/list-timeline list timeline].&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/likes-timeline likes timeline] is currently supported, but [https://twittercommunity.com/t/removing-support-for-embedded-like-collection-and-moment-timelines/150313 will be deprecated by Twitter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a tweet, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;screen_name&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|tweet-id|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;tweet_id&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a profile timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a list timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|list-slug|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list_slug&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a likes timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|likes-screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, full URL can be provided using parameter &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/parameter-reference parameters] provided by Twitter, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;height=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;width=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;lang=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, are supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-tweet.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of tweets&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-profiletimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of profile timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-listtimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of list timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-likestimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of likes timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Twitter extensions{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extensions by Fandom{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:28, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- This is to allow easy creation of translated subpages: --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;These are templates you can use in wikitext.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See also {{ll|Manual:HTML templates}} that developers can use in MediaWiki code.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MediaWiki.org website{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Template{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main page}}{{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
-- To edit what appears on this page,&lt;br /&gt;
-- please see [[Template:Main_page]] &lt;br /&gt;
-- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Main_page&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open main menu&lt;br /&gt;
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Search Wikibooks&lt;br /&gt;
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Privacy policy Terms of UseDesktop [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:34, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301382</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301382"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:02:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Main page */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extension:TwitterTag/pl ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Extension|templatemode =&lt;br /&gt;
|name                 = TwitterTag &lt;br /&gt;
|status               = stable&lt;br /&gt;
|type1                = tag&lt;br /&gt;
|author               = [[User:01miki10|Mikko Miettinen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Original version:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:TyA TyA]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Kerri_Amber sactage]&lt;br /&gt;
*X-Wing Team @ Wikia&amp;lt;!-- per original extension credits, do not change to Fandom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|description          = &amp;lt;!-- brief description of purpose / use case --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image                = &lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize            = &lt;br /&gt;
|version preview      = &lt;br /&gt;
|update preview       = &lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility policy = master&lt;br /&gt;
|mediawiki            = 1.27+&lt;br /&gt;
|php                  = 7.1.0+&lt;br /&gt;
|composer             = &lt;br /&gt;
|table1               = &lt;br /&gt;
|table2               = &lt;br /&gt;
|download             = {{WikimediaDownload|TwitterTag}}&lt;br /&gt;
|readme               = &lt;br /&gt;
|changelog            = &lt;br /&gt;
|example              = [http://www.jedipedia.fi Jedipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|namespace            = &lt;br /&gt;
|tags                 = {{tag|twitter|single}}&lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility        = &lt;br /&gt;
|phabricator          = &lt;br /&gt;
|vagrant-role         = &lt;br /&gt;
|github               = &lt;br /&gt;
|CheckUsageNameOverride = Twitter Tag&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;TwitterTag&#039;&#039;&#039; extension adds {{tag|twitter|single}} tag to allow embedding Twitter content on pages.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is ported from [https://github.com/Wikia/app/tree/dev/extensions/wikia/TwitterTag Fandom&#039;s extension].&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instalacja==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note|1=&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Unless otherwise specified, you should always download and install &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; version, which is compatible with all supported versions.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Release branches are not supported and may be outdated.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ExtensionInstall&lt;br /&gt;
|registration=required&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Użycie==&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the extension supports [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/embedded-tweets/overview individual tweets], [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/profile-timeline profile timeline] and [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/list-timeline list timeline].&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/likes-timeline likes timeline] is currently supported, but [https://twittercommunity.com/t/removing-support-for-embedded-like-collection-and-moment-timelines/150313 will be deprecated by Twitter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a tweet, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;screen_name&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|tweet-id|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;tweet_id&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a profile timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a list timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|list-slug|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list_slug&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a likes timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|likes-screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, full URL can be provided using parameter &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/parameter-reference parameters] provided by Twitter, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;height=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;width=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;lang=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, are supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-tweet.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of tweets&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-profiletimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of profile timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-listtimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of list timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-likestimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of likes timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Twitter extensions{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extensions by Fandom{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:28, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- This is to allow easy creation of translated subpages: --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;These are templates you can use in wikitext.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See also {{ll|Manual:HTML templates}} that developers can use in MediaWiki code.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MediaWiki.org website{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Template{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main page}}{{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
-- To edit what appears on this page,&lt;br /&gt;
-- please see [[Template:Main_page]] &lt;br /&gt;
-- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Main_page&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt; [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301381</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301381"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T08:02:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Merajul Islam */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extension:TwitterTag/pl ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Extension|templatemode =&lt;br /&gt;
|name                 = TwitterTag &lt;br /&gt;
|status               = stable&lt;br /&gt;
|type1                = tag&lt;br /&gt;
|author               = [[User:01miki10|Mikko Miettinen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Original version:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:TyA TyA]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Kerri_Amber sactage]&lt;br /&gt;
*X-Wing Team @ Wikia&amp;lt;!-- per original extension credits, do not change to Fandom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|description          = &amp;lt;!-- brief description of purpose / use case --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image                = &lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize            = &lt;br /&gt;
|version preview      = &lt;br /&gt;
|update preview       = &lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility policy = master&lt;br /&gt;
|mediawiki            = 1.27+&lt;br /&gt;
|php                  = 7.1.0+&lt;br /&gt;
|composer             = &lt;br /&gt;
|table1               = &lt;br /&gt;
|table2               = &lt;br /&gt;
|download             = {{WikimediaDownload|TwitterTag}}&lt;br /&gt;
|readme               = &lt;br /&gt;
|changelog            = &lt;br /&gt;
|example              = [http://www.jedipedia.fi Jedipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|namespace            = &lt;br /&gt;
|tags                 = {{tag|twitter|single}}&lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility        = &lt;br /&gt;
|phabricator          = &lt;br /&gt;
|vagrant-role         = &lt;br /&gt;
|github               = &lt;br /&gt;
|CheckUsageNameOverride = Twitter Tag&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;TwitterTag&#039;&#039;&#039; extension adds {{tag|twitter|single}} tag to allow embedding Twitter content on pages.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is ported from [https://github.com/Wikia/app/tree/dev/extensions/wikia/TwitterTag Fandom&#039;s extension].&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instalacja==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note|1=&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Unless otherwise specified, you should always download and install &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; version, which is compatible with all supported versions.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Release branches are not supported and may be outdated.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ExtensionInstall&lt;br /&gt;
|registration=required&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Użycie==&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the extension supports [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/embedded-tweets/overview individual tweets], [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/profile-timeline profile timeline] and [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/list-timeline list timeline].&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/likes-timeline likes timeline] is currently supported, but [https://twittercommunity.com/t/removing-support-for-embedded-like-collection-and-moment-timelines/150313 will be deprecated by Twitter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a tweet, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;screen_name&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|tweet-id|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;tweet_id&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a profile timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a list timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|list-slug|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list_slug&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a likes timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|likes-screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, full URL can be provided using parameter &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/parameter-reference parameters] provided by Twitter, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;height=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;width=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;lang=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, are supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-tweet.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of tweets&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-profiletimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of profile timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-listtimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of list timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-likestimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of likes timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Twitter extensions{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extensions by Fandom{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:28, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Merajul Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- This is to allow easy creation of translated subpages: --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;These are templates you can use in wikitext.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;See also {{ll|Manual:HTML templates}} that developers can use in MediaWiki code.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MediaWiki.org website{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Template{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:32, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301380</id>
		<title>User talk:Merajul Islam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Merajul_Islam&amp;diff=301380"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T07:58:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: /* Extension:TwitterTag/pl */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Merajul Islam}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[User:ShoutWiki|ShoutWiki]] ([[User talk:ShoutWiki|talk]]) 15:54, 9 December 2021 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A barnstar for you! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&amp;quot; | [[File:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;The Writer&#039;s Barnstar&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&amp;quot; | You really deserve this barnstar. Thank you for writing so many articles. Excellent job! [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 12:56, 10 January 2022 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extension:TwitterTag/pl ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Extension|templatemode =&lt;br /&gt;
|name                 = TwitterTag &lt;br /&gt;
|status               = stable&lt;br /&gt;
|type1                = tag&lt;br /&gt;
|author               = [[User:01miki10|Mikko Miettinen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Original version:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:TyA TyA]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Kerri_Amber sactage]&lt;br /&gt;
*X-Wing Team @ Wikia&amp;lt;!-- per original extension credits, do not change to Fandom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|description          = &amp;lt;!-- brief description of purpose / use case --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|image                = &lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize            = &lt;br /&gt;
|version preview      = &lt;br /&gt;
|update preview       = &lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility policy = master&lt;br /&gt;
|mediawiki            = 1.27+&lt;br /&gt;
|php                  = 7.1.0+&lt;br /&gt;
|composer             = &lt;br /&gt;
|table1               = &lt;br /&gt;
|table2               = &lt;br /&gt;
|download             = {{WikimediaDownload|TwitterTag}}&lt;br /&gt;
|readme               = &lt;br /&gt;
|changelog            = &lt;br /&gt;
|example              = [http://www.jedipedia.fi Jedipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|namespace            = &lt;br /&gt;
|tags                 = {{tag|twitter|single}}&lt;br /&gt;
|compatibility        = &lt;br /&gt;
|phabricator          = &lt;br /&gt;
|vagrant-role         = &lt;br /&gt;
|github               = &lt;br /&gt;
|CheckUsageNameOverride = Twitter Tag&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;TwitterTag&#039;&#039;&#039; extension adds {{tag|twitter|single}} tag to allow embedding Twitter content on pages.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is ported from [https://github.com/Wikia/app/tree/dev/extensions/wikia/TwitterTag Fandom&#039;s extension].&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instalacja==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note|1=&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Unless otherwise specified, you should always download and install &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; version, which is compatible with all supported versions.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Release branches are not supported and may be outdated.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ExtensionInstall&lt;br /&gt;
|registration=required&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Użycie==&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the extension supports [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/embedded-tweets/overview individual tweets], [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/profile-timeline profile timeline] and [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/list-timeline list timeline].&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/likes-timeline likes timeline] is currently supported, but [https://twittercommunity.com/t/removing-support-for-embedded-like-collection-and-moment-timelines/150313 will be deprecated by Twitter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a tweet, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;screen_name&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|tweet-id|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;tweet_id&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a profile timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a list timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} {{attr|list-slug|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list_slug&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;To add a likes timeline, use following code:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{tag|twitter|single|params={{attr|likes-screen-name|2=&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;screen_name&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternatively, full URL can be provided using parameter &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;href=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most [https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/timelines/guides/parameter-reference parameters] provided by Twitter, such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;height=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;width=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;lang=&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, are supported.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-tweet.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of tweets&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-profiletimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of profile timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-listtimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of list timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:TwitterTag-example-likestimeline.png|&amp;lt;span lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Examples of likes timelines&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Twitter extensions{{#translation:}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Extensions by Fandom{{#translation:}}]] [[User:Merajul Islam|Merajul Islam]] ([[User talk:Merajul Islam#top|talk]]) 13:28, 28 January 2022 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Saizul_amin&amp;diff=301374</id>
		<title>Draft:Saizul amin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Saizul_amin&amp;diff=301374"/>
		<updated>2022-01-28T03:18:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Merajul Islam: Cricket&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Saizul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
| newimage           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption      = Saizul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name        = Saizul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = Md. Saizul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Sreepur]], [[Gazipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = 1998/05/12&lt;br /&gt;
| residence          = Gazipur, Dhaka, Bangaladesh&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality        = [[Bangladeshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names        = Md. Saizul Amin Mafus&lt;br /&gt;
| education          = B.Sc. Engineering in CSE&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater         = Bangladesh University of Business &amp;amp; Technology(BUBT)&lt;br /&gt;
| height             = 5 ft 7 in&lt;br /&gt;
| weight kg          = 60 kg&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = [[Web Designer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active       = 2017-present&lt;br /&gt;
| occupationLocation = [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| organisation       = The Mail BD, Bioscope TV&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for          = Web Designer Expert&lt;br /&gt;
| home_town          = [[Gazipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| title              = Saizul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
| family             = Md. Ruhul Amin (Brother)&lt;br /&gt;
| website            = https://www.saizul.com/&lt;br /&gt;
| twitter            = https://twitter.com/Saizul_99&lt;br /&gt;
| facebook           = https://facebook.com/saizul&lt;br /&gt;
| instagram          = https://instagram.com/saizul_99&lt;br /&gt;
| UrlVideo1          = https://www.facebook.com/saizul/videos/1932123353745393&lt;br /&gt;
| alt                = Saizul Amin is a all rounder of BUBT Sports Club.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Md. Saizul Amin&#039;&#039;&#039; (Bengali: মোঃ সাইজুল আমিন; born 12 May 1998) is from Sreepur, Gazipur district and BUBT Cricket team he also plays for BUBT Sports Club.  He is an All-Rounder. Saizul is a right-handed batsman and fast bowler.  Saizul Amin was also captain of the team Hypertext Assassins.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-04|title=Google Knowledge Panel|url=https://g.co/kgs/r4Q3HW|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Google}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-04|title=Saizul Amin|url=http://bioscope-tv.com/2020/06/10/life-is-your/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His aggressive right-handed batting style in the middle order, controlled fast-medium right-arm bowling, and athletic fielding has helped him to catch everyone&#039;s eye. &lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Saizul Amin was born in the district of Gazipur in Bangladesh. He enjoyed playing sports such as badminton and football from a young age, and sometimes went swimming in the nearby Shitalakshya river instead of doing school work. He has been described as an open and animated character who enjoys cycling. He is very popular in his home town, leading to him being dubbed their &amp;quot;Sagor&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=When Saizul was playing for Barmi Ekadash|url=http://www.findglocal.com/BD/Gazipur/480333428707608/Barmi-Bazar-High-School-Field---%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-08|website=Find Global}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saizul Studies for Bachelor of Engineering|B.Sc. Engg. in CSE at Bangladesh University of Business and Technology - BUBT. He completed his Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from Barmi Bazar High School in 2015 and his Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) from Barmi Degree College in 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Saizul Amin Personal life|url=https://themailbd.com/2020/07/05/998/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-23|website=themailbd.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was more interested in cricket as a youth, especially bowling. In spite of this, his bowling is now his main attribute and his pace has gained him the nickname of the &amp;quot;Technique&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
Saizul Amin made his cricket career debut for BUBT Cricket Team against UAP on 12 May 2018. Saizul had the best bowling economy for BUBT in Clemon Indoor Uni Cricket 2018,  where they beat UAP, and BU to go into the final with AIUB. They lost  to AIUB in a group match and in the final. Saizul was outstanding with  the Bowling as he scored 5 runs (1 Over) with an average of 5 and eco  5.00, and played a major part of BUBT Bowling unit. It was the first time that BUBT beat UAP in Indoor Cricket.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Clemon indoor Uni Cricket debut Saizul Amin|url=http://iuc.marssil.com/match/MatchData.aspx?op=2&amp;amp;match=709|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-05-12|website=DigiCricket, Scorces BD}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Team&lt;br /&gt;
!Years&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gazipur Division&lt;br /&gt;
|2013-2015&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Uttara Sporting Club&lt;br /&gt;
|2016&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Barmi Junior Ekadash&lt;br /&gt;
|2017&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Clemon Indoor Uni Cricket, BUBT&lt;br /&gt;
|2018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ULAB Fair Play, BUBT&lt;br /&gt;
|2019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hypertext Assassins&lt;br /&gt;
|2019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|DIU Indo Bangla Cricket, BUBT&lt;br /&gt;
|2019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bangabandhu ULAB Fair Play Cup&lt;br /&gt;
|2020&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bangabandhu Inter University Sports Champs&lt;br /&gt;
|2020&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
== BUBT Cricket Team ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2017, Saizul Amin was admitted to BUBT with Computer Science Department. Shortly afterwards, BUBT was looking for a fast bowler to form their cricket team. For this, BUBT Sports Club organized a player selection at Kalyanpur Cricket Academy. About 50 players go there to check themselves. From there Saizul Amin was selected as a fast bowler. Since then, he has been a fast bowler and team official with BUBT&#039;s regular cricket team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clemon Indoor Uni Cricket ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2018, BUBT Clement joined the indoor cricket tournament. Can play three matches in the first round. Saizul Amin joined the BUBT cricket team of that tournament as a fast bowler. Saizul Amin got a chance to play in the last match. The bowling shown in the video below the infobox is Saizul Amin&#039;s bowling video in 2016. The entire tournament, including the match, was shown live on GTV.&lt;br /&gt;
On 12 May 2018, Saizul made his Clemon debut against UAP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== ULAB Fair Play ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2018, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh organized a cricket tournament. There are many other private universities including BUBT. In 2016, BUBT formed a cricket team to participate in the ULAB cricket tournament. Saizul Amin was a fast bowler in that team. BUBT played three matches in that tournament. Saizul Amin gets a chance to play the last match. Unfortunately BUBT was eliminated from the first round of that tournament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then in 2019 ULAB organized that cricket tournament again. Many other private universities including BUBT also participated in that tournament. Saizul Amin joined BUBT&#039;s 2019 cricket team as a team official.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hypertext Assassins ==&lt;br /&gt;
At the end of 2019, an intra-university cricket match was organized at BUBT. A total of 16 teams participated in that tournament. There were 4 teams from computer science. There was a team called Hypertext Assassins Founder and Captain was Saizul Amin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Hypertext Assassins Team was formed in December 2019. This team event is done through selection among the best players from computer science. Saizul Amin and other players of the BUBT cricket team were also in charge of the selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hypertext Assassins join the BUBT Intra University Cricket Tournament. The Hypertext Assassins team after the game against the Economics team, Extreme Blaster and another computer science team. Saizul Amin was a captain and fast bowler of the Hypertext team.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-04|title=Saizul Amin|url=http://bioscope-tv.com/2020/06/10/life-is-your/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Bisocope TV - about Saizul Amin and his inter view and varsity life.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bangabandhu Inter University Sports Champs ==&lt;br /&gt;
In the early 2020, more cricket tournaments were officially organized under the name of Bangabandhu Inter-University Champs. BUBT also participated in that tournament. Saizul Amin was then a team official of the BUBT cricket team. In the last match of the first round, Saizul participated as an additional player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But the tournament was never continued or officially closed when the world was in a panic over the corona virus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Job Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
Saizul is currently associated with a private company as a web designer. Besides he is a news writer at The Mail Bd and Bioscope-TV also a web designer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Story of Saizul Amin|url=http://bioscope-tv.com/2019/08/10/life-is-your/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Bioscope Tv|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Within a month of joining The Mail BD, Saizul reported more than a three thousand news items. Which is about ten times more than other reporters. He also wrote a few articles. He also joined The Mail BD as a web designer. As well as another company called Bioscope TV started doing the same thing. And there, in a month, more than eight hundred news publishers. Which is much more than usual.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Saizul Amin, News writer at The Mail Bd|url=https://themailbd.com/author/saizul/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-23|website=The Mail Bd|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Saizul Amin, News writer at Bioscope TV|url=https://bioscope-tv.com/author/saizul/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Bioscope TV|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Family==&lt;br /&gt;
Saizul Amin is the youngest member of his family. They are five brothers in number and he is the last of them. He lives in Dhaka, Bangladesh with his elder brother.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentionable:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Parents:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;=====&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Father:&#039;&#039;&#039; Md. Aminul Haque&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mother:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rowshonara Begum&lt;br /&gt;
=====&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Siblings:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Md. Ruhul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
*Md. Nurul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
*Md. Khairul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
*Md. Faizul Amin&lt;br /&gt;
=====&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Spouse:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;=====&lt;br /&gt;
Saizul Amin is not married yet of 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Google Knowledge Panel :&#039;&#039;&#039; https://g.co/kgs/r4Q3HW&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;The Mail Bd :&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
##https://themailbd.com/author/saizul/&lt;br /&gt;
##https://themailbd.com/2020/07/05/998/&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Bioscope TV:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
##http://bioscope-tv.com/2020/06/10/life-is-your/&lt;br /&gt;
##http://bioscope-tv.com/author/saizul/&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;ScoresBd, DigiCricket:&#039;&#039;&#039; http://iuc.marssil.com/match/MatchData.aspx?op=2&amp;amp;match=709&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Find Global:&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.findglocal.com/BD/Gazipur/480333428707608/Barmi-Bazar-High-School-Field---%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Myspace:&#039;&#039;&#039; https://myspace.com/saizul_99&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Pinterest:&#039;&#039;&#039; https://www.pinterest.com/Saizul_99/&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;The Weekly Magazine:&#039;&#039;&#039; https://theweeklyfact.com/saizul-amin-an-young-bangladeshi-cricketer-who-made-his-career-with-exertion-spirit/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# https://themailbd.com/2020/07/05/998/&lt;br /&gt;
# http://bioscope-tv.com/2020/06/10/life-is-your/&lt;br /&gt;
# http://iuc.marssil.com/match/MatchData.aspx?op=2&amp;amp;match=709&lt;br /&gt;
# https://myspace.com/saizul_99&lt;br /&gt;
# http://www.findglocal.com/BD/Gazipur/480333428707608/Barmi-Bazar-High-School-Field---%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Facebook|id=SaizulAminOfficial|name=Saizul Amin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Instagram|name=Saizul Amin|id=saizul_99}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Twitter|id=Saizul_99|name=Saizul Amin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:1998 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Merajul Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Merajul Islam</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>