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Sachidanand Bharti

2023-05-16T19:30:02Z

Manish Panwar:

{{Copy editing|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox Person
| name = Sachidanand Bharti
| occupation = [[Environmentalist]], [[Head teacher|Principal]]
| birth_place = [[Gadkhark]], [[Pauri Garhwal]], [[Uttarakhand]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|11|05}}
| image = Sachidanand Bharti.jpg
| nationality = [[India|Indian]]
| birth_name = Sachidanand Dhoundiyal
| religion = [[Hindu]]
}}

Sachidanand Bharati ({{Lang-hi|सच्चिदानंद भारती}}) is a popular environmentalist activist, philanthropist and teacher from the northern Indian state of [[Uttarakhand]]. The first reason for his notability is tree plantation for which he was first influenced by the nearby movement. For conservation efforts, he received National Water Award, Swamiram Manavta Puraskar, Kedar Singh Rawat Environment Protection Award, etc. Honors, D.Litt degree from [[Uttarakhand Open University]] and aired for Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]'s Dachara program [[Mann Ki Baat]] on [[All India Radio]]. One episode that happened deserves special mention.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jun 28 |first1=Shivani Azad / TNN / Updated |last2=2021 |last3=Ist |first3=10:46 |title=PM Modi lauds Uttarakhand environmentalist Sachidanand Bharti for his water conservation efforts in hills {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/modi-lauds-uttarakhand-environmentalist-sachidanand-bharti-for-his-water-conservation-efforts-in-hills/articleshow/83900918.cms |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=The Times of India |date=28 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharatvarsh |first=TV9 |date=2021-06-27 |title=Uttarakhand: PM मोदी ने 'मन की बात' में की सच्चिदानंद भारती की तारीफ- अपनी कड़ी मेहनत से सूखी पहाड़ियों को बनाया हरा-भरा, खत्म किया पानी का संकट |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/uttarakhand/paurdi-garhwal-sachidanand-bharati-made-dry-hills-green-or-solve-water-problem-712882.html |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Devy |first1=G. N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsRcCgAAQBAJ&dq=Sachidanand+Bharti&pg=PA212 |title=Knowing Differently: The Challenge of the Indigenous |last2=Davis |first2=Geoffrey V. |last3=Chakravarty |first3=K. K. |date=2015-08-12 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-32569-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=पर्यावरणविद सच्चिदानंद भारती को स्वामीराम मानवता पुरूस्कार |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttarakhand/rishikesh/sachchidanand-bharti-received-swamiram-humanity-award-rishikesh-news-drn361934153 |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=सच्चिदानंद भारती को भगीरथ प्रयास सम्मान से नवाजा |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttarakhand/pauri/honour-to-sachidanand-bharti-hindi-news |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-27 |title=Mann ki Baat: 'पाणी राखो आंदोलन' चलाने वाले भारती ने ऐसे लौटाई हरियाली, पीएम मोदी ने की तारीफ |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttarakhand/dehradun-sachidanand-bharti-pani-bachao-andolan-returned-greenery-pm-modi-mentioned-nodssp-3636321.html |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharatvarsh |first=TV9 |date=2021-06-27 |title=Uttarakhand: PM मोदी ने 'मन की बात' में की सच्चिदानंद भारती की तारीफ- अपनी कड़ी मेहनत से सूखी पहाड़ियों को बनाया हरा-भरा, खत्म किया पानी का संकट |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/uttarakhand/paurdi-garhwal-sachidanand-bharati-made-dry-hills-green-or-solve-water-problem-712882.html |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref>

Sachchidanand Bharti was born in the year 1955 in village Gadkhark, Uffrainkhal, in the inner Rath region of Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand.

After receiving primary education in village schools, he came to Gopeshwar in 1974 for higher education. He formed Yuva Nirman Samiti to promote creative works and ideas among the students in Post Graduate College, in the same period the famous [[Chipko movement]] was born there. And as a conscious student, he joined Chipko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sachidanand Bharati {{!}} Ashoka {{!}} Everyone a Changemaker |url=https://www.ashoka.org/en/fellow/sachidanand-bharati |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=www.ashoka.org |language=en-us}}</ref>

In the year 1976, Dasholi Village Swarajya Mandal organized a 45-day long tree plantation camp to prevent landslides in Joshimath. Mr. Bharti along with his one hundred young friends stayed in this camp for the whole 45 days. Today there is a very dense forest. Meanwhile, he formed the "Dalu Ka Dagdiya" (Friends of Trees) congregation on 4 August 1978 with the aim of developing friendship towards trees and plants. who are still active today. After completing his higher education in 1979, he returned to his village Uffrainkhal and worked as a teacher in the village school and started working for solving the forest and environmental problems of the area. And in the year 1979, to stop the deforestation of this area, Mr. Sachidanand Bharti succeeded in conserving the forests by organizing people. Then from this place the work of promotion of forests started. Bharti organized an environmental camp. In this way, in July 1980, the first environmental camp was completed in Dudhatoli area.

At the end of the camp, everyone went to the nearby forest area and planted saplings. In order to run this work systematically, in 1982, he formed an organization 'Dudhatoli Lok Vikas Sansthan' Some things were decided at the time of establishment itself.

If the work of environment promotion has to be done in our area, then full care will be taken that the basis of the organization should be the local people and indigenous resources. If you want to do afforestation, then you will have to prepare the plants you need yourself. That's why nurseries were made in villages and schools.

Environmental camps became the basis of the action plan. Efforts were made to involve men, women and children from five to ten nearby villages. Since the main subjects of the camps used to be grass, forest, water, farming etc., gradually women got associated with them. Then, from the discussions held in these camps, it was also decided that every village should have its own forest. It should also be made intensive so that the convenience of women for fuel, fodder etc. can be increased. In this way, after each camp, new organizations of women emerged in those villages. These women are called Mangal Dal.

Beginning in 1989, Sachchidanand Bharti started understanding the tradition of water along with forests in his area. That's why, with some mutual conversation, some style, some experiment, combine the work of water conservation in the mountains with the promotion of forests. This is called Pani Rakho Andolan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=चिपको के 50 साल: एक जगह जुटे चिपको के योद्धा और याद हो आया वह अनोखा युद्ध |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/uttarakhand/dehradun/chipko-andolan-50-years-know-the-story-of-this-movement/articleshow/96585014.cms |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> In Dudhatoli area, the work of making chawls started from Uffrainkhal, from Gadkhark village. Today, in about 150 villages of this entire region, more than 30,000 chawls / skins have been prepared, which are filled with water throughout the year due to which the problem of water in the surrounding villages and the problem of fire in the forests are quite significant. It has gone too far. Ever since the work of water, chaal and skin started in Dudhatoli, since then the forests here have been protected from fire. Due to the chawls made in all the village forests, there is moisture in them even in the hot summer season and due to this greenery remains, fire does not take place. The Sukharaula river, which originates from the Uffrainkhal forest, used to swell during the rains and then dry up in November itself. That's why it was named Sukhareela. Here from 1990 to 1998, there must have been a thousand water ponds - every single drop of water accumulated in all of them changed the character of Sukharaula. Even on dry days there was water in it. The name of the village was Gadkharak and the new river became Gadganga. Today Gadganga flows throughout the year. This work of Sachchidanand Bharati has therefore been made with great patience. In this, the target number, figures or money, not of rupees, has been used quietly. Protecting the forests raised like their own children, taking care of the essence of the tricks and skins, today in about 150 villages of the region, they are running with great rules and self-discipline. In such a situation, conservation of soil and water becomes a work of few centuries, not of two-four years. Not only in Uttarakhand, the seeds of improvement of all hilly areas are hidden in it. In the year 2001, Shri K.K. C. Sudarshan ji visited Ufrainkhal and inspected the works done by Bharti ji. Sudarshan ji saw the work done by Bharti ji in association with local people and Mahila Mangal Dals to save water and forests and appreciated the work.

Last year on June 27, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned Sachidanand Bharti in the Mann Ki Baat program. He said that if any work is done with true devotion and dedication then it can be successful. The way teacher Sachchidanand Bharti of Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand has done important work in water conservation, his efforts can be taken forward. Referring to the success of Sachchidanand Bharti, PM Modi said that earlier there was scarcity of water in the hilly areas of Uttarakhand, but Sachchidanand Bharti has made significant efforts in conserving water through his efforts, which is a commendable step.

== Awards ==

* [[Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar]], Government of India<ref>{{Cite web |title=ENVIS Centre, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India |url=http://wwfenvis.nic.in/Database/IGPPAwardeesList_5624.aspx?format=PrintDr |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=wwfenvis.nic.in}}</ref>
* Mahatma Gandhi National Award, Government of Madhya Pradesh<ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-10-22 |title=A people's forest |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/a-peoples-forest/article2562120.ece |access-date=2023-01-11 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Editorial |date=2021-06-27 |title=bumper production of mango in jharkhand, horticulture crops flourished during corona period |url=https://www.newsncr.com/national/bumper-production-of-mango-in-jharkhand-horticulture-crops-flourished-during-corona-period/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=News NCR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Bhagirath Prayas Samman World Wide Fund
* Paryavaran Rakshak Award - Panjanya and Organization, India Publication
* Urav Deoras Samman, Lucknow
* Sanskriti Puraskar, New Delhi
* Swami Ram Humanity Award
* Uttarakhand Green Award
* National Water Awards, New Delhi
* Timesboat Winner, New Delhi
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[:Category:Activists from Uttarakhand]]
[[:Category:Garhwali people]]
[[:Category:Indian environmentalists]]
[[:Category:1955 births]]
[[:Category:People from Pauri Garhwal district]]

Sachidanand Bharti

2023-05-16T19:29:26Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{Copy editing|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox Person | name = Sachidanand Bharti | occupation = Environmentalist, Principal | birth_place = Gadkhark, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|11|05}} | image = Sachidanand Bharti.jpg | nationality = Indian | birth_name = Sachidanand Dhoundiyal | religion = Hindu }} Sac..."

{{Copy editing|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox Person
| name = Sachidanand Bharti
| occupation = [[Environmentalist]], [[Head teacher|Principal]]
| birth_place = [[Gadkhark]], [[Pauri Garhwal]], [[Uttarakhand]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|11|05}}
| image = Sachidanand Bharti.jpg
| nationality = [[India|Indian]]
| birth_name = Sachidanand Dhoundiyal
| religion = [[Hindu]]
}}

Sachidanand Bharati ({{Lang-hi|सच्चिदानंद भारती}}) is a popular environmentalist activist, philanthropist and teacher from the northern Indian state of [[Uttarakhand]]. The first reason for his notability is tree plantation for which he was first influenced by the nearby movement. For conservation efforts, he received National Water Award, Swamiram Manavta Puraskar, Kedar Singh Rawat Environment Protection Award, etc. Honors, D.Litt degree from [[Uttarakhand Open University]] and aired for Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]'s Dachara program [[Mann Ki Baat]] on [[All India Radio]]. One episode that happened deserves special mention.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jun 28 |first1=Shivani Azad / TNN / Updated |last2=2021 |last3=Ist |first3=10:46 |title=PM Modi lauds Uttarakhand environmentalist Sachidanand Bharti for his water conservation efforts in hills {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/modi-lauds-uttarakhand-environmentalist-sachidanand-bharti-for-his-water-conservation-efforts-in-hills/articleshow/83900918.cms |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=The Times of India |date=28 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharatvarsh |first=TV9 |date=2021-06-27 |title=Uttarakhand: PM मोदी ने 'मन की बात' में की सच्चिदानंद भारती की तारीफ- अपनी कड़ी मेहनत से सूखी पहाड़ियों को बनाया हरा-भरा, खत्म किया पानी का संकट |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/uttarakhand/paurdi-garhwal-sachidanand-bharati-made-dry-hills-green-or-solve-water-problem-712882.html |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Devy |first1=G. N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsRcCgAAQBAJ&dq=Sachidanand+Bharti&pg=PA212 |title=Knowing Differently: The Challenge of the Indigenous |last2=Davis |first2=Geoffrey V. |last3=Chakravarty |first3=K. K. |date=2015-08-12 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-32569-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=पर्यावरणविद सच्चिदानंद भारती को स्वामीराम मानवता पुरूस्कार |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttarakhand/rishikesh/sachchidanand-bharti-received-swamiram-humanity-award-rishikesh-news-drn361934153 |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=सच्चिदानंद भारती को भगीरथ प्रयास सम्मान से नवाजा |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttarakhand/pauri/honour-to-sachidanand-bharti-hindi-news |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-27 |title=Mann ki Baat: 'पाणी राखो आंदोलन' चलाने वाले भारती ने ऐसे लौटाई हरियाली, पीएम मोदी ने की तारीफ |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttarakhand/dehradun-sachidanand-bharti-pani-bachao-andolan-returned-greenery-pm-modi-mentioned-nodssp-3636321.html |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharatvarsh |first=TV9 |date=2021-06-27 |title=Uttarakhand: PM मोदी ने 'मन की बात' में की सच्चिदानंद भारती की तारीफ- अपनी कड़ी मेहनत से सूखी पहाड़ियों को बनाया हरा-भरा, खत्म किया पानी का संकट |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/uttarakhand/paurdi-garhwal-sachidanand-bharati-made-dry-hills-green-or-solve-water-problem-712882.html |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref>

Sachchidanand Bharti was born in the year 1955 in village [[Gadkhark Malla|Gadkhark]], [[Uffrainkhal]], in the inner Rath region of Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand.

After receiving primary education in village schools, he came to Gopeshwar in 1974 for higher education. He formed Yuva Nirman Samiti to promote creative works and ideas among the students in Post Graduate College, in the same period the famous [[Chipko movement]] was born there. And as a conscious student, he joined Chipko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sachidanand Bharati {{!}} Ashoka {{!}} Everyone a Changemaker |url=https://www.ashoka.org/en/fellow/sachidanand-bharati |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=www.ashoka.org |language=en-us}}</ref>

In the year 1976, Dasholi Village Swarajya Mandal organized a 45-day long tree plantation camp to prevent landslides in Joshimath. Mr. Bharti along with his one hundred young friends stayed in this camp for the whole 45 days. Today there is a very dense forest. Meanwhile, he formed the "Dalu Ka Dagdiya" (Friends of Trees) congregation on 4 August 1978 with the aim of developing friendship towards trees and plants. who are still active today. After completing his higher education in 1979, he returned to his village Uffrainkhal and worked as a teacher in the village school and started working for solving the forest and environmental problems of the area. And in the year 1979, to stop the deforestation of this area, Mr. Sachidanand Bharti succeeded in conserving the forests by organizing people. Then from this place the work of promotion of forests started. Bharti organized an environmental camp. In this way, in July 1980, the first environmental camp was completed in Dudhatoli area.

At the end of the camp, everyone went to the nearby forest area and planted saplings. In order to run this work systematically, in 1982, he formed an organization 'Dudhatoli Lok Vikas Sansthan' Some things were decided at the time of establishment itself.

If the work of environment promotion has to be done in our area, then full care will be taken that the basis of the organization should be the local people and indigenous resources. If you want to do afforestation, then you will have to prepare the plants you need yourself. That's why nurseries were made in villages and schools.

Environmental camps became the basis of the action plan. Efforts were made to involve men, women and children from five to ten nearby villages. Since the main subjects of the camps used to be grass, forest, water, farming etc., gradually women got associated with them. Then, from the discussions held in these camps, it was also decided that every village should have its own forest. It should also be made intensive so that the convenience of women for fuel, fodder etc. can be increased. In this way, after each camp, new organizations of women emerged in those villages. These women are called Mangal Dal.

Beginning in 1989, Sachchidanand Bharti started understanding the tradition of water along with forests in his area. That's why, with some mutual conversation, some style, some experiment, combine the work of water conservation in the mountains with the promotion of forests. This is called Pani Rakho Andolan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=चिपको के 50 साल: एक जगह जुटे चिपको के योद्धा और याद हो आया वह अनोखा युद्ध |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/uttarakhand/dehradun/chipko-andolan-50-years-know-the-story-of-this-movement/articleshow/96585014.cms |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref> In Dudhatoli area, the work of making chawls started from Uffrainkhal, from Gadkhark village. Today, in about 150 villages of this entire region, more than 30,000 chawls / skins have been prepared, which are filled with water throughout the year due to which the problem of water in the surrounding villages and the problem of fire in the forests are quite significant. It has gone too far. Ever since the work of water, chaal and skin started in Dudhatoli, since then the forests here have been protected from fire. Due to the chawls made in all the village forests, there is moisture in them even in the hot summer season and due to this greenery remains, fire does not take place. The Sukharaula river, which originates from the Uffrainkhal forest, used to swell during the rains and then dry up in November itself. That's why it was named Sukhareela. Here from 1990 to 1998, there must have been a thousand water ponds - every single drop of water accumulated in all of them changed the character of Sukharaula. Even on dry days there was water in it. The name of the village was Gadkharak and the new river became Gadganga. Today Gadganga flows throughout the year. This work of Sachchidanand Bharati has therefore been made with great patience. In this, the target number, figures or money, not of rupees, has been used quietly. Protecting the forests raised like their own children, taking care of the essence of the tricks and skins, today in about 150 villages of the region, they are running with great rules and self-discipline. In such a situation, conservation of soil and water becomes a work of few centuries, not of two-four years. Not only in Uttarakhand, the seeds of improvement of all hilly areas are hidden in it. In the year 2001, Shri K.K. C. Sudarshan ji visited Ufrainkhal and inspected the works done by Bharti ji. Sudarshan ji saw the work done by Bharti ji in association with local people and Mahila Mangal Dals to save water and forests and appreciated the work.

Last year on June 27, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned Sachidanand Bharti in the Mann Ki Baat program. He said that if any work is done with true devotion and dedication then it can be successful. The way teacher Sachchidanand Bharti of Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand has done important work in water conservation, his efforts can be taken forward. Referring to the success of Sachchidanand Bharti, PM Modi said that earlier there was scarcity of water in the hilly areas of Uttarakhand, but Sachchidanand Bharti has made significant efforts in conserving water through his efforts, which is a commendable step.

== Awards ==

* [[Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar]], Government of India<ref>{{Cite web |title=ENVIS Centre, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India |url=http://wwfenvis.nic.in/Database/IGPPAwardeesList_5624.aspx?format=PrintDr |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=wwfenvis.nic.in}}</ref>
* Mahatma Gandhi National Award, Government of Madhya Pradesh<ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-10-22 |title=A people's forest |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/a-peoples-forest/article2562120.ece |access-date=2023-01-11 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Editorial |date=2021-06-27 |title=bumper production of mango in jharkhand, horticulture crops flourished during corona period |url=https://www.newsncr.com/national/bumper-production-of-mango-in-jharkhand-horticulture-crops-flourished-during-corona-period/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=News NCR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Bhagirath Prayas Samman World Wide Fund
* Paryavaran Rakshak Award - Panjanya and Organization, India Publication
* Urav Deoras Samman, Lucknow
* Sanskriti Puraskar, New Delhi
* Swami Ram Humanity Award
* Uttarakhand Green Award
* National Water Awards, New Delhi
* Timesboat Winner, New Delhi
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[:Category:Activists from Uttarakhand]]
[[:Category:Garhwali people]]
[[:Category:Indian environmentalists]]
[[:Category:1955 births]]
[[:Category:People from Pauri Garhwal district]]

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2023-03-04T11:06:20Z

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|{{Userbox-2|border-c=|border-s=1|id1-c=Red|id1-s=12|id1-fc=red|id2-c=yellow|id2-s=15|id2-fc=|info-c=orange|info-s=8|info-fc=|id1=[[File:Police man Twinkle Head.svg|40px]]|id2=<big><span style="font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:300;text-shadow: 2px 2px 10px black;"><span style="color:red;">R</span>W</span></big>|info=This user has both [[WP:RedWarn|RedWarn]] ''and'' [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]], and may use them together!}}
|}

User:Manish Panwar

2023-03-04T11:04:31Z

Manish Panwar:

{{User:Manish_Panwar/Navbar}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|{{Template:User IND Citiz}}
|{{Template:User Indian}}
|{{Template:User WP India}}
|-
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|{{User from Uttarakhand}}
|{{Template:User WP Uttarakhand}}
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|{{User in Delhi}}
|{{Template:User IST}}
|{{Template:User male}}
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|{{Template:User straight}}
|{{User Hindu}}
|{{Template:User Independent Voter}}
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|{{User Laptop}}
|{{User hi}}
|{{User Indian English}}
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|{{user hi-5}}
|{{User Translator|hi}}
|{{user sa-1}}
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|{{user en-3}}
|{{User Translator 2|hi}}
|{{user copyright2}}
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|{{user citing sources}}
|{{Labutnum III Userbox}}
|{{user NPOV}}
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|{{User:UBX/reFill}}
|{{User Microsoft Edge}}
|{{User WikiProject Spam}}
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|{{User wikipedia/Citation bot}}
|{{User gbm}}
|{{User Telegram|TheManishPanwar}}
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|{{User CVU1-en}}
|{{User alternative account|मनीष पँवार}}
|{{User wikipedia/Autoconfirmed}}
|-
|{{User Wiki age|year=2021|month=12|day=31}}
|{{User NP Patrol and RC Patrol}}
|{{User:UBX/Zodiac:Leo}}
|-
|{{User wikihi}}
|{{User:Scarce/Userboxes/HotCat}}
|{{User Wikimedia Commons}}
|-
|{{User NIOS}}
|{{Template:User India visited|2}}
|{{User WikiProject Film}}
|-
|{{User Google Translate}}
|{{User wikipedia/Extended confirmed}}
|{{Userbox-2|border-c=|border-s=1|id1-c=Red|id1-s=12|id1-fc=red|id2-c=yellow|id2-s=15|id2-fc=|info-c=orange|info-s=8|info-fc=|id1=[[File:Police man Twinkle Head.svg|40px]]|id2=<big><span style="font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:300;text-shadow: 2px 2px 10px black;"><span style="color:red;">R</span>W</span></big>|info=This user has both [[WP:RedWarn|RedWarn]] ''and'' [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]], and may use them together!}}
|}

Template:Userbox-2

2023-03-04T11:00:46Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{#invoke:userbox|userbox-2}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}  </noinclude>"

{{#invoke:userbox|userbox-2}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:User Indian

2023-03-04T11:00:03Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{userbox-2 | border-c = crimson | id1 = 60px | id1-c = white | id2 = 50px | id2-c = white | info = This user is of '''Indian''' ancestry. | info-c = white | info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} }}<noinclude> Indian </noinclude>"

{{userbox-2
| border-c = crimson
| id1 = [[Image:Flag of India.svg|60px]]
| id1-c = white
| id2 = [[Image:Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg|50px]]
| id2-c = white
| info = This user is of '''[[Indian people|Indian]]''' ancestry.
| info-c = white
| info-fc = {{{info-fc|black}}}
| info-s = {{{info-s|8}}}
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Asia ethnic group user templates|Indian]]
</noinclude>

User:Manish Panwar

2023-03-04T10:59:15Z

Manish Panwar:

Bharatpedia:VisualEditor

2023-03-04T10:48:36Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{Short description|Visual method of editing Bharatpedia}} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{selfref|For the Bharatpedia article about VisualEditor, see VisualEditor, or to perform tests using Bharatpedia's VisualEditor, go to the Sandbox page and click "Edit page visually".}} {{Bharatpedia how-to|BP:VE}} {| style="background:#EBF4FA; border:1px solid lightgray; text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |- | style="font-size:150%; width:32%" | '''Spe..."

{{Short description|Visual method of editing Bharatpedia}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{selfref|For the Bharatpedia article about VisualEditor, see [[VisualEditor]], or to perform tests using Bharatpedia's VisualEditor, go to the [[Bharatpedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]] page and click "Edit page visually".}}
{{Bharatpedia how-to|BP:VE}}
{| style="background:#EBF4FA; border:1px solid lightgray; text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|-
| style="font-size:150%; width:32%" | '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Enable VisualEditor]].'''
| style="font-size:150%; width:32%" | '''[[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/User guide|Read VisualEditor's User Guide]]'''.
| style="font-size:150%" class="plainlinks" | [[File:Favicon-Phabricator-WM.png|19px]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/43/?projects=VisualEditor&title=say+specifically+what+is+broken+or+not+working+as+expected '''Report a problem''' with VisualEditor].
|-
| Log in, go to preferences (top right) -> editing tab, [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|uncheck ''Temporarily disable the visual editor while it is in beta'']], optionally [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|change ''Editing mode'']] to ''Show me both editor tabs'', and save your preferences. Or '''[//en.Bharatpedia.org/wiki/User:Sandbox?veaction=edit use this sandbox link]''' for testing.
| Find out how to make links, add or move images, create citations, insert templates, edit tables, and more.
| Use [[Phabricator]] to report [[Bharatpedia:Bug reports and feature requests|problems]] with Visual Editor. Please include your '''web browser''', '''computer operating system''', and '''Bharatpedia skin''' (usually Vector, sometimes Monobook). Start a <span class="plainlinks">[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/43/?projects=VisualEditor&title=say+specifically+what+is+broken+or+not+working+as+expected new Phabricator ticket]</span>.
|}

{{VisualEditor navbox}}
[[File:Wiki expansion 10+ barnstar.png|thumb|As of 2020, editors at the English Bharatpedia have used VisualEditor to make more than 10 million edits.]]
Welcome to the portal for '''VisualEditor''', a way of editing Bharatpedia being developed by the [[Bharatpedia:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] (WMF) that does not require editors to learn [[Help:Wiki markup|wiki markup]]. They previously had to use '[[BP:Source editor|Source editor]]' to make edits, but VisualEditor allows people to edit many types of pages without needing to understand simple wikitext. WMF staff hope this encourages more readers to become editors.

Even after the eventual anticipated full-feature release of VisualEditor, experienced editors may still prefer editing with wikitext because they find it faster and more precise. It will also be needed for editing all discussion pages. Editors who enable VisualEditor will '''always have the Source editor option available''' from the toolbar on every page, as the WMF has no plans to remove this.

VisualEditor still has many bugs and missing features. If you encounter an issue, you can [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/Feedback|report it on the Feedback page]], but be aware that that page is not actively monitored by WMF staff. WMF staff prefer that you report bugs via [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/43/?projects=VisualEditor&title=say+specifically+what+is+broken+or+not+working+as+expected the Phabricator bug tracking website].

__TOC__

==About VisualEditor==
VisualEditor is a "visual" way of editing Bharatpedia that allows people to contribute without having to learn [[wiki markup]]. This [[rich-text editor]] was made available as an opt-in release on the English-language Bharatpedia in December 2012, [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/04/25/visualeditor-alpha-in-15-languages/ in 14 other languages in April 2013], and in [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/06/preparing-for-visualeditor-on-all-Bharatpedias/ most other languages] at the beginning of June 2013. As of April 2015, it was available by default to users of about 76% of the language editions of Bharatpedias and as an opt-in [[:mw:About Beta Features|beta feature]] to the rest, along with most non-Bharatpedia projects except Wiktionary and Wikisource. On English Bharatpedia, it is enabled by default for new users.<ref>{{cite web |title=visualeditor-nondefault.dblist |url=https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/mediawiki-config/+/refs/heads/master/dblists/visualeditor-nondefault.dblist |website=gerrit.wikimedia.org |access-date=28 December 2021}} (List of Wikiprojects that do not have VisualEditor enabled by default for new users)</ref>

As of 2021, the visual editor is used about half as often as the [[mw:2010 wikitext editor|2010 wikitext editor]], and about as often as the mobile web editor. It is used about twice as often as [[Bharatpedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]].

To learn more about using VisualEditor, please read the [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/User guide|guide to VisualEditor]] and the [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/Keyboard shortcuts|list of common keyboard shortcuts]]. Your help with the [[#How to help out|many tasks that need to be done]] is appreciated. You can also receive regular status updates on your talk page by [[#Newsletter|signing up for the VisualEditor newsletter]].

== Limitations ==
Current known limitations include: 
<onlyinclude>
* '''Not available in talk or discussion namespaces''' – In the English Bharatpedia, VisualEditor is not enabled for any talk pages, in the Template or Bharatpedia namespaces, and in several of the namespaces that are rarely edited. The "Edit" button for VisualEditor is not available on pages where VisualEditor cannot be used. The [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] has a visual mode based on VisualEditor, as well as a wikitext mode with a live preview.
* '''Template parameters are wikitext, not rich text''' – VisualEditor lets you edit the parameters of template transclusions, but only as "wikitext" (so "<code><nowiki>[[Foo]]</nowiki></code>" or nested templates like "<code><nowiki>{{Foo|{{Bar}}}}</nowiki></code>", not "[[Foo]]" or "{{tlp|Foo|{{tl|Bar}}}}").
* '''Incomplete editing functionality''' – The content of some complex formatting, including definition lists, will display and can be edited, but editors using VisualEditor cannot modify certain details. Multi-column lists are edited through the complex transclusion dialog, which is difficult. Table editing on Mobile doesn't work properly. Adding features in this area is one of the developers' priorities.
* '''Some browsers not supported''' – VisualEditor works in almost all relatively modern (2012 or newer) versions of Chrome/Chromium, Firefox, Edge, Internet Explorer, Safari, Opera, Midori, Falkon (formerly Qupzilla), SeaMonkey and WebPositive (approximately 95% of all users). VisualEditor will never work in some browsers that do not follow web standards, including Android 2.3 or Internet Explorer 10 or prior. If VisualEditor is not available in your browser, or if you have turned off Javascript, then you will see the buttons for the wikitext editor only.
* '''Footnotes inside templates''' – Footnotes inside templates (most commonly, infoboxes and {{tl|reflist}}) are not visible in the "reuse" dialog, causing discrepancies in the numbering of footnotes displayed at the bottom of the main VisualEditor editing window.
* '''Numeric reference names''' – Currently, [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/Named references|VE automatically adds numeric ref names]] with a colon prefix, i.e., ":0", ":1", ":2", and so on. There has [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|long been interest]] in having VE [[BP:VE:NAMEDREFS|support named references]].
* '''Unbalanced templates''' – VisualEditor struggles with templates that pass a bit of incomplete code, with markup, to another template or table. These may display oddly or may not be editable if selected in VisualEditor.
* '''Slower''' – Loading longer pages into VisualEditor can take 60 seconds or more for some users.
* '''Cannot edit a single section''' – VisualEditor loads and submits only entire pages. Clicking an edit link for a section will scroll to the appropriate section upon opening. In VisualEditor's model, editing sections would be paradoxically slower than editing the whole page. [Note: Opening an entire page for editing does ''not'' increase [[Help:Edit conflict|edit conflicts]], which are (roughly) based on editing the same ''paragraph''.]
* '''Cannot upload non-free images''' – At this time, images that are uploaded inside either the wikitext editor or VisualEditor are sent directly to the [[Wikimedia Commons]], which does not accept non-free images. All images that fall under [[Bharatpedia:Non-free content|Bharatpedia's non-free content policy]] must instead be stored on Bharatpedia using the [[Bharatpedia:File Upload Wizard|File Upload Wizard]]. Commons also runs a filter to reject many images uploaded by editors who have not made many prior edits to Commons, especially for small or low-resolution images.
* '''Unaware of table formatting done by templates''' – Popular [[Template:Table cell templates|table cell templates]] (e.g. yes, no, tba, n/a) can cause issues. The reason is that these templates contain a pipe character to separate formatting and text, but VisualEditor isn't aware of this. As a result, table operations which change the table structure, such as merging/splitting cells or inserting/deleting/moving rows or columns, may not work properly.
* '''Data in merged cells is deleted''' if rows or columns are moved across them. Workaround: Unmerge the affected areas before moving, and merge them again afterwards.

You can click "Review your changes" to review the wikitext changes before saving a page. Please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=VisualEditor report] any problems you see.</onlyinclude>

== How to help out ==
Help is needed to make VisualEditor as good as it can be: You can find and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=VisualEditor report bugs and ideas for improvements] or lend a hand in many other tasks, such as:
* '''Updating help pages''' – All Wikimedia Foundation projects have help pages to make contributing easier for new editors. Unfortunately, the full launch of VisualEditor will make obsolete the screenshots and tutorials in these help pages, because they describe how to edit using the markup editor. Therefore, the VisualEditor development team needs help [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/Help|updating help pages]]. The [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/User guide|user guide to VisualEditor]] is a starting place for text for the new help pages.
* '''Adding TemplateData code to template documentation pages''' – VisualEditor features an interactive template editor—described in more detail in the [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/User guide|user guide]]—and as you'll see if you use it on Bharatpedia, some templates display named parameters and nice descriptions that make the interactive template editor easy to use. However, other templates lack them, because they need [[Bharatpedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] code added to their documentation pages for this feature to work. If you're interested in adding TemplateData, read the [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData tutorial|guide for it]] and a [[Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData|list of some of the most transcluded templates]] that may still need TemplateData added to their documentation.
* '''Help new users''' – Even though editing with VisualEditor may be easier, learning policies and guidelines and how to interact with the community is always challenging for new editors. You can help by spending time at the appropriate venues: the '''[[Bharatpedia:Help desk|Help desk]]''', the '''[[Bharatpedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]]''', and the '''[[Bharatpedia:IRC help disclaimer|help chatroom]]'''. Additionally, please feel free to monitor the '''[[:Category:Bharatpedians looking for help|Category of Bharatpedians looking for help]]'''.

{{Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter}}

== Userbox ==
{{userbox top|extra-css=clear:both|toptext=VisualEditor [[BP:userbox|userbox]]en}}
{{User:Psiĥedelisto/Userboxes/VisualEditor}}
{{User:Psiĥedelisto/Userboxes/VisualEditor|adv=sometimes}}
{{User:Psiĥedelisto/Userboxes/VisualEditor|buggy=}}
{{userbox bottom}}
You can signal to other editors your use of the VisualEditor on your [[BP:userpage|userpage]] by using the [[BP:userbox|userbox]] [[:User:Psiĥedelisto/Userboxes/VisualEditor]]. See that page for all the options available.

== External links ==
{{Commons category|VisualEditor}}
* The [[mw:VisualEditor|mediawiki.org page about VisualEditor]], which links to historical [[mw:VisualEditor/status|regular status reports]] from 2011 through 2016.
* The [[mw:Parsoid|mediawiki.org page about Parsoid]], the bidirectional wiki parser behind VisualEditor, and historical [[mw:Parsoid/status|regular status reports]] from 2011 through 2014.
* A 2015 [[:m:Research:VisualEditor's effect on newly registered editors/May 2015 study|study on VisualEditor's effect on newly registered editors]]

{{collapse top|Subpage Index}}
{{Special:Prefixindex/Bharatpedia:VisualEditor/}}
{{collapse bottom}}

{{Bharatpedia technical help|collapsed}}
[[Category:VisualEditor| ]]

Bharatpedia:Rollback

2023-03-04T10:31:34Z

Manish Panwar:

{{Short description|Guideline on the rollback user right}}
{{distinguish|text=[[Bharatpedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s "rollback" feature or [[BP:RW|RedWarn]]'s "rollback-like" feature, which can be used by anyone with [[BP:TW|Twinkle]] or [[BP:RW|RedWarn]] enabled}}
<noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>
{{subcat guideline|behavioral guideline|Rollback feature|BP:RBK|BP:ROLLBACK|BP:ROLL}}
{{tool warning|access=yes}}
{{RBKRightPlace}}
[[File:Bharatpedia Rollbacker.svg|right|150px]]

The '''rollback''' [[BP:User rights|user right]] provides users with a button that will [[Help:Reverting|revert]], with a single click, the last edit to a given page, along with any ''consecutive'' previous edits made by the same editor to that page. It is used to undo problematic edits such as [[BP:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Some counter-vandalism tools also require the user to possess the rollback user-right to use the tool.

An editor with rollback user rights will see a button {{kbd|rollback ''n'' edits}} next to relevant revisions on pages such as their [[Help:Watchlist|watchlist]], on [[BP:UCP|user contributions pages]] (including their own), and on the [[H:PH|edit history]] of pages.

Rollback is enabled and available to all [[BP:Administrators|administrators]] automatically and can be given to other users upon request, subject to the approval of an administrator. A user who has been assigned this right explicitly is called a '''rollbacker'''. There are currently [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}]] administrators and [[Special:ListUsers/rollbacker|{{NUMBERINGROUP:rollbacker}}]] rollbackers ({{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROFADMINS:R}}+{{NUMBERINGROUP:Rollbacker|R}}}}}} total), not including [[BP:Global rights policy#Global rollbacker|global rollbackers]] and [[m:Stewards|stewards]] who have been assigned the right across all [[Wikimedia]] projects.

Where the following text refers to "Standard" rollback, it means the usual form of rollback, which does not include the option to provide a custom edit summary. [[#When to use rollback|Standard rollback may only be used in certain situations]] – editors who misuse standard rollback (for example, by using it to reverse [[BP:Assume good faith|good-faith]] edits in situations where an explanatory [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] would normally be expected) may have their rollback rights removed. Since rollback is part of the core administrator tools, an admin could be [[BP:Requests for de-adminship|stripped of their administrative privileges]] entirely to remove those tools.

==How it works==

Users with rollback permission have extra "rollback" links next to revisions on the [[Help:Recent changes|recent changes page]], [[Help:Page history|page histories]], [[Help:Diff|diff]]s, [[Help:User contributions|user contribution pages]], and their [[Help:Watchlist|watchlist]]:

*[[Main Page|21:49, 2 September 2010]] ([[Help:Diff|diff]] | [[Help:Page history|hist]]) [[Foobar]] ([[Bharatpedia:Talk page|talk]] | [[Help:Contributions|contribs]]) .. ({{NUMBEROFEDITS}} bytes) (+1) .. [[Main Page|Bharatpedia:Rollback]] ''(this is an example)'' '''(current)''' ([[Help:Reverting#Undo|undo]] | [[Help:Notifications/Thanks|thank]]) [[[BP:RBK|rollback: 1 edit]]]

Clicking one of these links restores the page to the most recent revision that is ''not'' made by the revision's author. This appears in the page history with a generic summary that looks like this:

{{Block indent|1='''<abbr class="minor" title="{{MediaWiki:recentchanges-label-minor}}">{{MediaWiki:Minoreditletter}}</abbr>''' {{int:revertpage|Helpful contributor|Vandal}} }}

A link to the reverted user's contribution history is provided, so that it may be easily checked for further problematic edits. It does not appear if you are reverting contributions done by a user whose username is not visible having been [[BP:Revision deletion|removed]] or [[BP:OVERSIGHT|suppressed]] ''prior'' to the reversion, the result being:

{{Block indent|1='''<abbr class="minor" title="{{MediaWiki:recentchanges-label-minor}}">{{MediaWiki:Minoreditletter}}</abbr>''' {{int:revertpage-nouser|Helpful contributor}} }}

If the username is removed ''after'' reversion, the default edit summary remains and will need to be deleted separately in its entirety:
{{Block indent|1='''<abbr class="minor" title="{{MediaWiki:recentchanges-label-minor}}">{{MediaWiki:Minoreditletter}}</abbr>''' {{int:revertpage|Helpful contributor|Grossly offensive or libellous username}} }}

All rollbacks are [[Help:Tags|tagged]] with the "{{int:tag-mw-rollback}}" tag in [[Special:RecentChanges|recent changes]] and [[Help:History|page histories]].

Technical limitations:

*The rollback button only appears next to the most recent revision of a page.
*If the page is edited again before you click the rollback link, you will get an error message instead.
*You cannot choose which revision will be restored. It is always the last revision ''not'' made by the author of the most recent revision. This revision may be problematic too, so be careful.
*If there are multiple consecutive edits to the page by the same author, they will {{em|all}} be reverted. To remove only some of them, you must revert the changes manually.
*You cannot use rollback on a page which has only been edited by one person, as there would be nothing to revert to.
*You cannot use rollback to restore a [[BP:Revision deletion|revision that has been deleted]] or [[BP:OVERSIGHT|suppressed]]. Attempting to do so will display an error message.
*Rollback happens immediately; there is no confirmation or preview (although a page is displayed, allowing you to see the changes you have made).
*Rollbacks are automatically marked as a "[[Help:Minor edit|minor edit]]".

Note that methods exist for performing rollback with non-generic edit summaries – see the [[#Additional tools|''Additional tools'']] section below.

===Mobile===

For the standard mobile interface, rollback links are only available on the user contribution page. Users may want to enable the advanced mode in settings to be able to access rollback links on the recent changes page, page histories, and their watchlist. There are no rollback links that can be found on diffs. Another way is to click [[Help:Mobile access#Desktop version access|desktop view]] below any Bharatpedia page. It will redirect you to the desktop interface, which allows you to access rollback links in all of their intended places on Bharatpedia pages.

By default, each click on the rollback link requires confirmation, to prevent misuse of rollback on mobile.

==When to use rollback==
{{shortcut|BP:ROLLBACKUSE}}
Standard rollback is a fast way of undoing problematic edits, but it has the disadvantage that only a generic [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] is generated, with no explanation of the reason for the change. For this reason, it is considered inappropriate to use it in situations where an explanatory edit summary would normally be expected. Standard rollback {{em|may}} be used:
#{{anchors|RB1|vandalism}}To revert obvious [[BP:Vandalism|vandalism]] and other edits where the reason for reverting is absolutely clear
#{{anchors|RB2|user}}To revert edits in your own [[BP:Userspace|userspace]]
#{{anchors|RB3|self}}To revert edits that you have made (for example, edits that you accidentally made)
#{{anchors|RB4|banned}}To revert edits by [[BP:Banning policy|banned]] or [[BP:Blocking policy|blocked]] users in defiance of their block or ban (but be prepared to explain this use of rollback when asked to)
#{{anchors|RB5|misguided}}To revert widespread edits (by a misguided editor or malfunctioning bot) unhelpful to the encyclopedia, provided that you supply an explanation in an appropriate location, such as at the relevant talk page<ref>See also [[BP:Requests for arbitration/Ryulong#Rollback]].</ref>

Use of standard rollback for any other purposes{{snd}} such as reverting good-faith changes which you happen to disagree with{{snd}} is likely to be considered misuse of the tool. When in doubt, use another method of reversion and supply an edit summary to explain your reasoning. Also, do not use the default rollback edit summary when it will contain disruptive text which may need to be [[BP:REVDEL|revision-deleted]]. An example of this would be to use the default edit summary to revert edits made by an account with an unambiguously offensive, insulting, or egregious username that maliciously violates Bharatpedia's [[BP:UPOL|username policy]]; the offending username is automatically added as part of the default summary.

The above restrictions apply to ''standard'' rollback, and using the generic edit summary that is automatically added when the "rollback" button is clicked. If a tool, manual, or alternative "rollback" or reversion method is used to add an appropriate explanatory edit summary (as described in the [[#Additional tools|''Additional tools'']] section below), then rollback may be freely used as with any other method of [[BP:reverting|reverting]].

As with any other methods of reverting, when using rollback to ''restore'' text to a page, ensure that the content being restored does not violate any [[BP:PG|Bharatpedia policies]].

{{anchor|Revocation}}Administrators may revoke the rollback user right or impose a block in response to a user who is persistently failing to explain their reverts, regardless of the methods or means that are used to perform the actual reversions. However, they should notify or warn the editor sufficiently first, and allow the editor the time and opportunity to respond and explain their reversions before taking any action{{snd}} there may be justification of which the administrator is not aware (such as reversion of edits made by a banned user). Similarly, editors who persistently engage in [[BP:Edit warring|edit warring]]{{snd}} {{em|especially}} those who have a repeated history of doing so{{snd}} may have their rollback permissions revoked, regardless of the methods or means that were used to engage in the behavior. Additionally, administrators who persistently misuse rollback may have their administrator permissions revoked, and solely in order to remove the rollback user rights from them (although, in practice, such cases would require the intervention of the [[BP:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]]).

==Requesting rollback rights==

To request rollback rights, ask at '''[[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback]]''' or ask one of the administrators listed [[:Category:Bharatpedia administrators willing to grant rollback requests|here]]. Any [[BP:Administrators|administrator]] may grant or revoke rollback rights, using the [[Special:UserRights|user rights page]].

While there is no fixed requirement, a request is unlikely to be successful without a contribution history that demonstrates an ability to distinguish well-intentioned edits with minor issues from unconstructive vandalism. '''Rollback is not for very new users:''' it is unlikely that editors with under {{/Mainspace count}} [[BP:MAINSPACE|'''mainspace''']] edits will have their request granted. In addition, editors with a recent history of edit warring will often not be granted rollback given concerns of abuse.

If you have been granted rollback rights, you may wish to test it out [[BP:Administrators' guide/Rollback|here]].

==Accidental use of rollback==
Because rollback only takes a single click, without asking for confirmation, even experienced users may sometimes accidentally click rollback when attempting to click somewhere else. If this occurs, simply revert your edit manually, with an edit summary like "Self-revert accidental use of rollback". You could rollback the rollback, but this can cause confusion for others who look at the page history.

If rollback is used accidentally instead of undo to revert a good faith edit, you could take a quick look to see if there is anything in the article you could improve (like a typo) and while making that edit also add the reason for reversion. You could also explain the reason for reversion on the talk page of the user who made the edit or the article talk page if appropriate. Alternatively you can follow the rollback with a [[Help:Dummy edit|dummy edit]], with an edit summary like "Accidental use of rollback – ''reason for reversion''". This doesn't work with [[Bharatpedia:Purge#Null edit|null edits]] and won't change the edit summary for the rollback edit.

Editors have the option of installing any of the multiple [[Bharatpedia:Rollback#User scripts|user scripts]] that enable mandatory confirmation from the user before rolling back an edit. This is enabled by default on mobile devices via the "Require confirmation before performing rollback on mobile devices" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|gadget]].

It is possible to hide the <code>[rollback]</code> links at [[Special:Watchlist]], where most accidental clicks happen, while leaving <code>[rollback]</code> links available in other locations (e.g., [[Help:Diff|diffs]]). See [[BP:Customizing watchlists#Remove or modify the .5Brollback.5D link|BP:Customizing watchlists]] for instructions.

==Additional tools==
It is also possible to use rollback with an explanatory edit summary (instead of the default or standard generic edit summary). Various editing tools let you do this; for example, see this [[BP:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools#Rollback tools|list of tools]]. To do it manually, copy the URL of the rollback link, paste it into your browser's address bar, and append <code>&summary=</code> followed by your desired summary to the end of the URL.

===Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet ===
[[File:Rollback and Twinkle.png|right|thumb|315px|Example diff showing both [[BP:Twinkle|Twinkle]] (top line) and rollback (third line)]]

The patrolling tools [[BP:Twinkle|Twinkle]] and [[BP:RedWarn|RedWarn]]/[[BP:Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] add links in similar places to the "rollback" links, and also call them "rollback". Unlike true rollback, these scripts may be used by any [[BP:AUTOCONFIRM|autoconfirmed]] user. The links are functionally the same, but differ in their choice of edit summaries, and in some small but significant ways differ in their behavior.<ref>Namely:
* Rollback customization scripts, including mass-rollback, only work on true rollback.
* Twinkle/RedWarn/Ultraviolet rollback is slightly slower than true rollback and uses two [[BP:API|API]] calls instead of one. (RedWarn/Ultraviolet will conduct its rollbacks using true rollback, if the user is a rollbacker. Twinkle will still use the slower form even if the user is a rollbacker.)
* True rollback is subject to a slightly more forgiving rate limit (as of April 2022, 100 per minute, versus 90 per minute for all other kinds of edits, including Twinkle/RedWarn/Ultraviolet rollback).
* True rollback edits are [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format#Exclusions|exempt from the edit filter]], while Twinkle/RedWarn/Ultraviolet rollback is not (although some edit filters manually exempt it).</ref> Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet offer additional options (rollbackers using either tool will see two "rollback" links, which can be confusing; see the picture). In Twinkle, this can be disabled by unticking every box in the option <code>Show rollback links on these pages:</code> at [[Bharatpedia:Twinkle/Preferences#fluff|Twinkle preferences]].

Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet don't have an official version for the [[MW:Skin:Minerva Neue|standard mobile interface]]. A mobile user can use those tools in full access by switching to [[Help:Mobile access#Desktop version access|desktop view]].

===User scripts===
For further customization, you can use the following user scripts:

*[[User:Mr. Stradivarius/gadgets/ConfirmRollback]] – highly configurable rollback confirmation/hiding script; adjust rollback link behaviour by page and device type
*[[User:MusikAnimal/confirmationRollback]] – scripts to add rollback confirmation dialogs, available in mobile and desktop versions
*[[User:Writ Keeper/Scripts/massRollback.js]] — for reverting all or some of a user's contributions in one click, with support for custom summaries

==See also==
*[[Help:Reverting#Rollback]]
*[[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback]]
*[[Bharatpedia:Vandalism]]
*[[Bharatpedia:Non-administrator rollback|The discussion]] that led to separate rollback permission for non-administrators
*[[Special:ListUsers/rollbacker|List of users with rollback rights]]
*{{tl|Rollback topicon}} a [[Template:Top icon|top icon]] template to indicate you have rollback permission – adds category to page automatically
*{{tl|User Bharatpedia/rollback}} a [[BP:Userboxes|userbox]] template to indicate you have rollback permission
*{{tl|User rollbacker since}} a userbox to indicate having rollback permission and period of time

==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{Bharatpedia accounts|collapsed}}
[[Category:Bharatpedia rollback feature| ]]
[[Category:Bharatpedia user access levels]]

Bharatpedia:Rollback

2023-03-04T10:28:49Z

Manish Panwar: Fix it

{{Short description|Guideline on the rollback user right}}
{{distinguish|text=[[Bharatpedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s "rollback" feature or [[WP:RW|RedWarn]]'s "rollback-like" feature, which can be used by anyone with [[WP:TW|Twinkle]] or [[WP:RW|RedWarn]] enabled}}
<noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>
{{subcat guideline|behavioral guideline|Rollback feature|WP:RBK|WP:ROLLBACK|WP:ROLL}}
{{tool warning|access=yes}}
{{RBKRightPlace}}
[[File:Bharatpedia Rollbacker.svg|right|150px]]

The '''rollback''' [[WP:User rights|user right]] provides users with a button that will [[Help:Reverting|revert]], with a single click, the last edit to a given page, along with any ''consecutive'' previous edits made by the same editor to that page. It is used to undo problematic edits such as [[WP:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Some counter-vandalism tools also require the user to possess the rollback user-right to use the tool.

An editor with rollback user rights will see a button {{kbd|rollback ''n'' edits}} next to relevant revisions on pages such as their [[Help:Watchlist|watchlist]], on [[WP:UCP|user contributions pages]] (including their own), and on the [[H:PH|edit history]] of pages.

Rollback is enabled and available to all [[WP:Administrators|administrators]] automatically and can be given to other users upon request, subject to the approval of an administrator. A user who has been assigned this right explicitly is called a '''rollbacker'''. There are currently [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}]] administrators and [[Special:ListUsers/rollbacker|{{NUMBERINGROUP:rollbacker}}]] rollbackers ({{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROFADMINS:R}}+{{NUMBERINGROUP:Rollbacker|R}}}}}} total), not including [[WP:Global rights policy#Global rollbacker|global rollbackers]] and [[m:Stewards|stewards]] who have been assigned the right across all [[Wikimedia]] projects.

Where the following text refers to "Standard" rollback, it means the usual form of rollback, which does not include the option to provide a custom edit summary. [[#When to use rollback|Standard rollback may only be used in certain situations]] – editors who misuse standard rollback (for example, by using it to reverse [[WP:Assume good faith|good-faith]] edits in situations where an explanatory [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] would normally be expected) may have their rollback rights removed. Since rollback is part of the core administrator tools, an admin could be [[WP:Requests for de-adminship|stripped of their administrative privileges]] entirely to remove those tools.

==How it works==

Users with rollback permission have extra "rollback" links next to revisions on the [[Help:Recent changes|recent changes page]], [[Help:Page history|page histories]], [[Help:Diff|diff]]s, [[Help:User contributions|user contribution pages]], and their [[Help:Watchlist|watchlist]]:

*[[Main Page|21:49, 2 September 2010]] ([[Help:Diff|diff]] | [[Help:Page history|hist]]) [[Foobar]] ([[Bharatpedia:Talk page|talk]] | [[Help:Contributions|contribs]]) .. ({{NUMBEROFEDITS}} bytes) (+1) .. [[Main Page|Bharatpedia:Rollback]] ''(this is an example)'' '''(current)''' ([[Help:Reverting#Undo|undo]] | [[Help:Notifications/Thanks|thank]]) [[[WP:RBK|rollback: 1 edit]]]

Clicking one of these links restores the page to the most recent revision that is ''not'' made by the revision's author. This appears in the page history with a generic summary that looks like this:

{{Block indent|1='''<abbr class="minor" title="{{MediaWiki:recentchanges-label-minor}}">{{MediaWiki:Minoreditletter}}</abbr>''' {{int:revertpage|Helpful contributor|Vandal}} }}

A link to the reverted user's contribution history is provided, so that it may be easily checked for further problematic edits. It does not appear if you are reverting contributions done by a user whose username is not visible having been [[WP:Revision deletion|removed]] or [[WP:OVERSIGHT|suppressed]] ''prior'' to the reversion, the result being:

{{Block indent|1='''<abbr class="minor" title="{{MediaWiki:recentchanges-label-minor}}">{{MediaWiki:Minoreditletter}}</abbr>''' {{int:revertpage-nouser|Helpful contributor}} }}

If the username is removed ''after'' reversion, the default edit summary remains and will need to be deleted separately in its entirety:
{{Block indent|1='''<abbr class="minor" title="{{MediaWiki:recentchanges-label-minor}}">{{MediaWiki:Minoreditletter}}</abbr>''' {{int:revertpage|Helpful contributor|Grossly offensive or libellous username}} }}

All rollbacks are [[Help:Tags|tagged]] with the "{{int:tag-mw-rollback}}" tag in [[Special:RecentChanges|recent changes]] and [[Help:History|page histories]].

Technical limitations:

*The rollback button only appears next to the most recent revision of a page.
*If the page is edited again before you click the rollback link, you will get an error message instead.
*You cannot choose which revision will be restored. It is always the last revision ''not'' made by the author of the most recent revision. This revision may be problematic too, so be careful.
*If there are multiple consecutive edits to the page by the same author, they will {{em|all}} be reverted. To remove only some of them, you must revert the changes manually.
*You cannot use rollback on a page which has only been edited by one person, as there would be nothing to revert to.
*You cannot use rollback to restore a [[WP:Revision deletion|revision that has been deleted]] or [[WP:OVERSIGHT|suppressed]]. Attempting to do so will display an error message.
*Rollback happens immediately; there is no confirmation or preview (although a page is displayed, allowing you to see the changes you have made).
*Rollbacks are automatically marked as a "[[Help:Minor edit|minor edit]]".

Note that methods exist for performing rollback with non-generic edit summaries – see the [[#Additional tools|''Additional tools'']] section below.

===Mobile===

For the standard mobile interface, rollback links are only available on the user contribution page. Users may want to enable the advanced mode in settings to be able to access rollback links on the recent changes page, page histories, and their watchlist. There are no rollback links that can be found on diffs. Another way is to click [[Help:Mobile access#Desktop version access|desktop view]] below any Bharatpedia page. It will redirect you to the desktop interface, which allows you to access rollback links in all of their intended places on Bharatpedia pages.

By default, each click on the rollback link requires confirmation, to prevent misuse of rollback on mobile.

==When to use rollback==
{{shortcut|WP:ROLLBACKUSE}}
Standard rollback is a fast way of undoing problematic edits, but it has the disadvantage that only a generic [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] is generated, with no explanation of the reason for the change. For this reason, it is considered inappropriate to use it in situations where an explanatory edit summary would normally be expected. Standard rollback {{em|may}} be used:
#{{anchors|RB1|vandalism}}To revert obvious [[WP:Vandalism|vandalism]] and other edits where the reason for reverting is absolutely clear
#{{anchors|RB2|user}}To revert edits in your own [[WP:Userspace|userspace]]
#{{anchors|RB3|self}}To revert edits that you have made (for example, edits that you accidentally made)
#{{anchors|RB4|banned}}To revert edits by [[WP:Banning policy|banned]] or [[WP:Blocking policy|blocked]] users in defiance of their block or ban (but be prepared to explain this use of rollback when asked to)
#{{anchors|RB5|misguided}}To revert widespread edits (by a misguided editor or malfunctioning bot) unhelpful to the encyclopedia, provided that you supply an explanation in an appropriate location, such as at the relevant talk page<ref>See also [[WP:Requests for arbitration/Ryulong#Rollback]].</ref>

Use of standard rollback for any other purposes{{snd}} such as reverting good-faith changes which you happen to disagree with{{snd}} is likely to be considered misuse of the tool. When in doubt, use another method of reversion and supply an edit summary to explain your reasoning. Also, do not use the default rollback edit summary when it will contain disruptive text which may need to be [[WP:REVDEL|revision-deleted]]. An example of this would be to use the default edit summary to revert edits made by an account with an unambiguously offensive, insulting, or egregious username that maliciously violates Bharatpedia's [[WP:UPOL|username policy]]; the offending username is automatically added as part of the default summary.

The above restrictions apply to ''standard'' rollback, and using the generic edit summary that is automatically added when the "rollback" button is clicked. If a tool, manual, or alternative "rollback" or reversion method is used to add an appropriate explanatory edit summary (as described in the [[#Additional tools|''Additional tools'']] section below), then rollback may be freely used as with any other method of [[WP:reverting|reverting]].

As with any other methods of reverting, when using rollback to ''restore'' text to a page, ensure that the content being restored does not violate any [[WP:PG|Bharatpedia policies]].

{{anchor|Revocation}}Administrators may revoke the rollback user right or impose a block in response to a user who is persistently failing to explain their reverts, regardless of the methods or means that are used to perform the actual reversions. However, they should notify or warn the editor sufficiently first, and allow the editor the time and opportunity to respond and explain their reversions before taking any action{{snd}} there may be justification of which the administrator is not aware (such as reversion of edits made by a banned user). Similarly, editors who persistently engage in [[WP:Edit warring|edit warring]]{{snd}} {{em|especially}} those who have a repeated history of doing so{{snd}} may have their rollback permissions revoked, regardless of the methods or means that were used to engage in the behavior. Additionally, administrators who persistently misuse rollback may have their administrator permissions revoked, and solely in order to remove the rollback user rights from them (although, in practice, such cases would require the intervention of the [[WP:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]]).

==Requesting rollback rights==

To request rollback rights, ask at '''[[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback]]''' or ask one of the administrators listed [[:Category:Bharatpedia administrators willing to grant rollback requests|here]]. Any [[WP:Administrators|administrator]] may grant or revoke rollback rights, using the [[Special:UserRights|user rights page]].

While there is no fixed requirement, a request is unlikely to be successful without a contribution history that demonstrates an ability to distinguish well-intentioned edits with minor issues from unconstructive vandalism. '''Rollback is not for very new users:''' it is unlikely that editors with under {{/Mainspace count}} [[WP:MAINSPACE|'''mainspace''']] edits will have their request granted. In addition, editors with a recent history of edit warring will often not be granted rollback given concerns of abuse.

If you have been granted rollback rights, you may wish to test it out [[WP:Administrators' guide/Rollback|here]].

==Accidental use of rollback==
Because rollback only takes a single click, without asking for confirmation, even experienced users may sometimes accidentally click rollback when attempting to click somewhere else. If this occurs, simply revert your edit manually, with an edit summary like "Self-revert accidental use of rollback". You could rollback the rollback, but this can cause confusion for others who look at the page history.

If rollback is used accidentally instead of undo to revert a good faith edit, you could take a quick look to see if there is anything in the article you could improve (like a typo) and while making that edit also add the reason for reversion. You could also explain the reason for reversion on the talk page of the user who made the edit or the article talk page if appropriate. Alternatively you can follow the rollback with a [[Help:Dummy edit|dummy edit]], with an edit summary like "Accidental use of rollback – ''reason for reversion''". This doesn't work with [[Bharatpedia:Purge#Null edit|null edits]] and won't change the edit summary for the rollback edit.

Editors have the option of installing any of the multiple [[Bharatpedia:Rollback#User scripts|user scripts]] that enable mandatory confirmation from the user before rolling back an edit. This is enabled by default on mobile devices via the "Require confirmation before performing rollback on mobile devices" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|gadget]].

It is possible to hide the <code>[rollback]</code> links at [[Special:Watchlist]], where most accidental clicks happen, while leaving <code>[rollback]</code> links available in other locations (e.g., [[Help:Diff|diffs]]). See [[WP:Customizing watchlists#Remove or modify the .5Brollback.5D link|WP:Customizing watchlists]] for instructions.

==Additional tools==
It is also possible to use rollback with an explanatory edit summary (instead of the default or standard generic edit summary). Various editing tools let you do this; for example, see this [[WP:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools#Rollback tools|list of tools]]. To do it manually, copy the URL of the rollback link, paste it into your browser's address bar, and append <code>&summary=</code> followed by your desired summary to the end of the URL.

===Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet ===
[[File:Rollback and Twinkle.png|right|thumb|315px|Example diff showing both [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]] (top line) and rollback (third line)]]

The patrolling tools [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]] and [[WP:RedWarn|RedWarn]]/[[WP:Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] add links in similar places to the "rollback" links, and also call them "rollback". Unlike true rollback, these scripts may be used by any [[WP:AUTOCONFIRM|autoconfirmed]] user. The links are functionally the same, but differ in their choice of edit summaries, and in some small but significant ways differ in their behavior.<ref>Namely:
* Rollback customization scripts, including mass-rollback, only work on true rollback.
* Twinkle/RedWarn/Ultraviolet rollback is slightly slower than true rollback and uses two [[WP:API|API]] calls instead of one. (RedWarn/Ultraviolet will conduct its rollbacks using true rollback, if the user is a rollbacker. Twinkle will still use the slower form even if the user is a rollbacker.)
* True rollback is subject to a slightly more forgiving rate limit (as of April 2022, 100 per minute, versus 90 per minute for all other kinds of edits, including Twinkle/RedWarn/Ultraviolet rollback).
* True rollback edits are [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format#Exclusions|exempt from the edit filter]], while Twinkle/RedWarn/Ultraviolet rollback is not (although some edit filters manually exempt it).</ref> Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet offer additional options (rollbackers using either tool will see two "rollback" links, which can be confusing; see the picture). In Twinkle, this can be disabled by unticking every box in the option <code>Show rollback links on these pages:</code> at [[Bharatpedia:Twinkle/Preferences#fluff|Twinkle preferences]].

Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet don't have an official version for the [[MW:Skin:Minerva Neue|standard mobile interface]]. A mobile user can use those tools in full access by switching to [[Help:Mobile access#Desktop version access|desktop view]].

===User scripts===
For further customization, you can use the following user scripts:

*[[User:Mr. Stradivarius/gadgets/ConfirmRollback]] – highly configurable rollback confirmation/hiding script; adjust rollback link behaviour by page and device type
*[[User:MusikAnimal/confirmationRollback]] – scripts to add rollback confirmation dialogs, available in mobile and desktop versions
*[[User:Writ Keeper/Scripts/massRollback.js]] — for reverting all or some of a user's contributions in one click, with support for custom summaries

==See also==
*[[Help:Reverting#Rollback]]
*[[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback]]
*[[Bharatpedia:Vandalism]]
*[[Bharatpedia:Non-administrator rollback|The discussion]] that led to separate rollback permission for non-administrators
*[[Special:ListUsers/rollbacker|List of users with rollback rights]]
*{{tl|Rollback topicon}} a [[Template:Top icon|top icon]] template to indicate you have rollback permission – adds category to page automatically
*{{tl|User Bharatpedia/rollback}} a [[WP:Userboxes|userbox]] template to indicate you have rollback permission
*{{tl|User rollbacker since}} a userbox to indicate having rollback permission and period of time

==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{Bharatpedia accounts|collapsed}}
[[Category:Bharatpedia rollback feature| ]]
[[Category:Bharatpedia user access levels]]

Bharatpedia:Rollback

2023-03-04T10:23:39Z

Manish Panwar: Redirected page to Bharatpedia:Rollback

#REDIRECT [[Bharatpedia:Rollback]]

Bharatpedia:Rollback

2023-03-04T10:18:51Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{Short description|Guideline on the rollback user right}} {{distinguish|text=Twinkle's "rollback" feature or RedWarn's "rollback-like" feature, which can be used by anyone with Twinkle or RedWarn enabled}} <noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude> {{subcat guideline|behavioral guideline|Rollback feature|WP:RBK|WP:ROLLBACK|WP:ROLL}} {{tool warning|access=yes}} {{RBKRightPlace}} File:Bharatpedia Rollb..."

Template:Villagepump

2023-03-04T10:09:18Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Bharatpedia:Village pump| Welcome to the '''village pump'''! Choose one of the sections below to start or join a discussion.}}<templatestyles src="Template:Village pump/styles.css"/> <div class="tpl-vp-sections {{#if:{{yesno|{{{grey|}}}}}||tpl-vp-colors}}"> <div class="tpl-vp-heading">Village pump sections {{#if:{{{plain|}}}|<span style="font-size:100%;font-weight: normal;"><small>(Bharatpedia:Village pump (all)|..."

{{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Bharatpedia:Village pump| Welcome to the '''village pump'''! Choose one of the sections below to start or join a discussion.}}<templatestyles src="Template:Village pump/styles.css"/>
<div class="tpl-vp-sections {{#if:{{yesno|{{{grey|}}}}}||tpl-vp-colors}}">
<div class="tpl-vp-heading">[[Bharatpedia:Village pump|Village pump]] sections {{#if:{{{plain|}}}|<span style="font-size:100%;font-weight: normal;"><small>([[Bharatpedia:Village pump (all)|view all]])</small></span>}}</div>
<div class="tpl-vp-blocks">
<div class="tpl-vp-block">
<div>[[File:Edit-find-replace.svg|link=Bharatpedia:Village pump (policy)|{{{icon-size|x60px}}}]]</div>
<div>[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (policy)|Policy]]</div>
<div>{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||{{small|1=[[Special:NewSection/Bharatpedia:Village pump (policy)|post]], <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Bharatpedia:Village pump (policy)|action=watch}} watch]</span>, [[Special:Search/prefix:Bharatpedia:Village_pump_(policy)|search]]}}<br />}}
Discuss existing and proposed policies</div>
</div>
<div class="tpl-vp-block">
<div>[[File:Preferences-system.svg|link=Bharatpedia:Village pump (technical)|{{{icon-size|x60px}}}]]</div>
<div>[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (technical)|Technical]]</div>
<div>{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||{{small|1=[[Special:NewSection/Bharatpedia:Village pump (technical)|post]], <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Bharatpedia:Village pump (technical)|action=watch}} watch]</span>, [[Special:Search/prefix:Bharatpedia:Village_pump_(technical)|search]]}}<br />}}
Discuss technical issues about Bharatpedia</div>
</div>
<div class="tpl-vp-block">
<div>[[File:Dialog-information on.svg|link=Bharatpedia:Village pump (proposals)|{{{icon-size|x60px}}}]]</div>
<div>[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (proposals)|Proposals]]</div>
<div>{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||{{small|1=[[Special:NewSection/Bharatpedia:Village pump (proposals)|post]], <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Bharatpedia:Village pump (proposals)|action=watch}} watch]</span>, [[Special:Search/prefix:Bharatpedia:Village_pump_(proposals)|search]]}}<br />}}
Discuss new proposals that are not policy-related</div>
</div>
<div class="tpl-vp-block">
<div>[[File:Tools-hammer.svg|link=Bharatpedia:Village pump (idea lab)|{{{icon-size|x60px}}}]]</div>
<div>[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (idea lab)|Idea lab]]</div>
<div>{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||{{small|1=[[Special:NewSection/Bharatpedia:Village pump (idea lab)|post]], <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Bharatpedia:Village pump (idea lab)|action=watch}} watch]</span>, [[Special:Search/prefix:Bharatpedia:Village_pump_(idea_lab)|search]]}}<br />}}
Incubate new ideas before formally proposing them</div>
</div>
<div class="tpl-vp-block">
<div>[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|link=Bharatpedia:Village pump (WMF)|{{{icon-size|x60px}}}]]</div>
<div>[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (WMF)|WMF]]</div>
<div>{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||{{small|1=[[Special:NewSection/Bharatpedia:Village pump (WMF)|post]], <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Bharatpedia:Village pump (WMF)|action=watch}} watch]</span>, [[Special:Search/prefix:Bharatpedia:Village_pump_(WMF)|search]]}}<br />}}
Discuss issues involving the Wikimedia Foundation</div>
</div>
<div class="tpl-vp-block">
<div>[[File:Help-browser.svg|link=Bharatpedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)|{{{icon-size|x60px}}}]]</div>
<div>[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)|Miscellaneous]]</div>
<div>{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||{{small|1=[[Special:NewSection/Bharatpedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)|post]], <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Bharatpedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)|action=watch}} watch]</span>, [[Special:Search/prefix:Bharatpedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)|search]]}}<br />}}
Post messages that do not fit into any other category</div>
</div>
</div>
{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||<div class="tpl-vp-all">[[Bharatpedia:Village pump (all)|View all village pump sections at once]]</div>
}}{{#if:{{{plain|}}}||<div class="tpl-vp-footer">[[File:Hyperlink-internet-search.svg|36px|link=]]
<inputbox>
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</div>
{{clear}}
{{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Bharatpedia:Village pump| {{Shortcut|WP:VP|WP:PUMP|WP:VILLAGE|WP:VILLAGEPUMP}} }}
{{#if:{{yesno|{{{other|yes}}}}}|
{{Village pump/Other help}}
{{clear}}
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>

Star India

2023-02-10T10:15:34Z

Manish Panwar:

{{short description|Indian media conglomerate; subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Star India Private Limited
| logo =
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| image = star network.jpg
| image_size = 1
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| trading_name =
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Mass Media]]
| genre =
| fate =
| successor = 
| founded = {{Start date and age|1990|08|01|df=yes}}
| founder = [[Star TV (Asian TV networks)|Star TV]]
| defunct =
| hq_location = Star House, Urmi Estate, 95, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel (West)
| hq_location_city = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]
| hq_location_country = [[India]]
| area_served = [[India]], [[South Asia]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[MENA]], [[United Kingdom]], [[USA]], [[Canada]]
| key_people = K Madhavan (President, [[The Walt Disney Company India]] and Star India)<br>Sanjay Jain (Chief Financial Officer, Direct-to-Consumer & International - APAC, The Walt Disney Company)
| products = [[Television Broadcasting]]<br>[[Films]]<br>[[Over-the-top media service|OTT video streaming platform]]
| brands =
| production =
| production_year = 
| services =
| revenue = {{profit}}{{INRConvert|84.25|b}} (2018)
| operating_income =
| income_year = 
| net_income = 
| net_income_year = 
| aum = 
| assets =
| assets_year = 
| equity =
| equity_year = 
| owner = 
| parent = [[The Walt Disney Company India]] ([[The Walt Disney Company]])
| members =
| members_year = 
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year = 
| divisions =
| subsid = [[Asianet Star Communications]]<br>[[Disney+ Hotstar]]<br>[[Fox Star Studios]]<br>[[Pro Kabaddi league|Mashal Sports]] (74%)<br>[[Football Sports Development]] (40%)<br>[[Star TV (Asian TV networks)|Star TV]]<br>UTV Software Communications
| module = 
| website = {{url|startv.com/}}
| footnotes =
| coordinates =
}}
'''Star India''' is an Indian media conglomerate and wholly owned subsidiary of [[The Walt Disney Company India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.medianama.com/2017/12/223-disneys-acquisition-21st-century-fox-star-india-well/|title=Disney's $52.4 billion acquisition of 21st Century Fox includes Star India too – MediaNama|website=www.medianama.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> It is headquartered in [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra. It has a network of 60 channels in eight languages, reaching out to 9 out of 10 cable and satellite TV homes in India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/09/media/disney-fox-deal-star-india/index.html|title=Disney's next 700 million viewers might be in India|last=Iyengar|first=Rishi|date=2018-07-09|website=CNNMoney|access-date=2019-04-17}}</ref> The network reaches approximately 790 million viewers a month across [[India]] and more than 100 countries.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/2017/12/14/disney-acquires-star-india-tata-sky-stake-via-fox-deal|title=Disney Acquires Star India, Tata Sky Stake Via Fox Deal|work=Bloomberg Quint|access-date=2018-03-08|language=en}}</ref> Star India generates more than 30,000 hours of content every year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/fxP11F6ddcOR803YgDOfUN/What-makes-star-a-soughtafter-business-in-India.html|title=What makes star a sought-after business in India|last=Bansal|first=Shuchi|date=2018-06-27|website=Mint|language=en|access-date=2019-04-17}}</ref>

==History==

===Founding===
Star TV (Satellite Television Asian Region) was founded in 1990 as a joint venture between [[Hutchison Whampoa]] and [[Li Ka-Shing]]. It was launched a[[Hollywood]] English-language entertainment channel for Asian audiences.<ref name=":2">http://www.globalmediajournal.com/open-access/the-role-of-the-nationstate-evolution-of-star-tv-in-china-and-india.pdf</ref>

===1990–2000===
In 1990, Star TV included [[Star Plus]] (then an English-language entertainment channel), [[Fox Sports (Southeast Asian TV network)|Prime Sports]], [[Channel V]], [[Star Movies]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20170821-zee-hindi-tv-channel-subhash-chandra-1028931-2017-08-11|title=Entertainment Inc.: The story of Zee, one of India's first Hindi {{sic|satel|ite|nolink=y}} channels|date=11 August 2017|website=India Today|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref>

In 1992, [[Rupert Murdoch]]’s [[News Corporation]] purchased 63.6% of [[STAR India|STAR]] for $525 million, followed by the purchase of the remaining 36.4% on 1 January 1993. Star broadcasting operations were run from Rupert Murdoch's Fox Broadcasting premises.<ref>Palmer, Rhonda. (26 July 1993) [https://www.variety.com/article/VR108977.html?categoryid=18&cs=1 Murdoch catches rising Star – Entertainment News, Business News, Media]. Variety. Retrieved 20 May 2012.</ref><ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE7DA153EF930A1575BC0A965958260 THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Star TV Extends Murdoch's Reach]. New York Times (23 August 1993). Retrieved 20 May 2012.</ref> Murdoch declared that:<ref name="guardian.co.uk">{{cite web | last=Monbiot | first=George | title=George Monbiot: The most potent weapon wielded by the empires of Murdoch and China | website=The Guardian | date=21 April 2008 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/apr/22/chinathemedia.rupertmurdoch | access-date=24 July 2017}}</ref> {{quote|(telecommunications) have proved an unambiguous threat to totalitarian regimes everywhere ... satellite broadcasting makes it possible for information-hungry residents of many closed societies to bypass state-controlled television channels|author=|title=|source=}}
Between 1994 and 1998, Star India was launched, later launched [[Star Movies]], [[Channel V]], and [[STAR News|Star News]] with a limited Hindi offering.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/music-and-youth/channel-v-a-walk-down-memory-lane-171130|title=Channel V: A walk down memory lane|date=30 November 2017|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://scroll.in/magazine/858928/channel-v-bids-goodbye-once-and-for-all-leaving-behind-its-madcap-mascots|title=Channel V bids goodbye once and for all, leaving behind its madcap mascots|last=Ghosh|first=Devarsi|work=Scroll.in|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/foxs-star-chinese-movies-launches-696700|title=Fox's Star Chinese Movies Launches Asian Film Slate|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en}}</ref>

In 1998, STAR News was launched as a dedicated news channel with content from [[NDTV India|NDTV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/the-race-to-become-abp-news-113070101154_1.html|title=The race to become ABP News|date=1 July 2013|website=Business Standard|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref>

===2001–2010===
In 2001, Star India acquired South India based [[Vijay TV]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/special/y2k5/vijay1.htm|title=Vijay TV scripts a turnaround tale|date=30 April 2005|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en}}</ref> In 2003, Star India's deal with [[NDTV]] ended and Star News was made into a 24-hour news channel. And it entered into a joint venture (JV) with [[Anandabazar Patrika|Anand Bazar Patrika]] Group to comply with the regulations set for uplinking of news and current affairs channels by the [[Government of India]]. It subsequently exited from this joint venture in 2012. After the split the channel was renamed to [[ABP News]] and operated by [[Anandabazar Patrika|Anandabazar Patrika Group]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/the-race-to-become-abp-news-113070101154_1.html|title=The race to become ABP News|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=1 July 2013|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/the-race-to-become-abp-news-113070101154_1.html|title=The race to become ABP News|date=2013-07-01|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-10-14}}</ref>

In 2004, [[Star One (Indian TV channel)|Star One]] was launched as a Hindi content channel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/lf/2004/10/29/stories/2004102913700200.htm|website=[[The Hindu]]|title=Life Bangalore : Another 'One' from Star TV|date=2004-10-29|access-date=2018-03-12}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> In 2008, [[Star Jalsha]], a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] language entertainment channel and [[Star Pravah]], a [[Marathi language|Marathi]] language entertainment channel were launched.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/regional/after-star-jalsha-star-india-all-set-to-launch-star-pravah-hd-on-may-day-160429|title=After Star Jalsha, Star India all set to launch Star Pravah HD on May Day|date=29 April 2016|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/06/star-jalsha-goes-in-brand-refresh-with-new-diamond-star-identity/|title=Star Jalsha goes in brand refresh with new diamond star identity|website=www.bestmediaifo.com|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref>

In 2009, Star India acquired [[Trivandrum]], India based media conglomerate [[Asianet Communications|Asianet Communications Limited]] which served [[Malayalam]] language content.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-36543120081117|title=Star buys majority in Asianet; forms JV with Rajeev Chandrasekhar|work=Reuters India|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en-IN}}</ref> In August 2009, the Star Group restructured its Asian broadcast businesses into three units – Star India, [[STAR (Greater China)|Star]], and [[Fox International Channels|Fox International Channels Asia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-36543120081117|title=Star buys majority in Asianet; forms JV with Rajeev Chandrasekhar|last=VCC|first=Team|work=IN|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en-IN}}</ref>

In the same year, Star Affiliate and [[CJ Group]] of South Korea launched CJ Alive (later known as [[Shop CJ|ShopCJ]]), a 24-hour Indian television shopping channel which used [[STAR Utsav]] for hosting the television marketing programs in six-hour slots in its initial stage of launch. Star Affiliate exited the joint venture in May 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.campaignindia.in/article/star-cj-network-launches-star-cj-alive/412445|title=STAR CJ Network launches "STAR CJ Alive"|work=Campaign India|access-date=2018-10-14}}</ref> This venture was called [[Shop CJ|Star CJ]].

[[21st Century Fox]] launched a film production and distribution business in India through [[Fox Star Studios]] India, an affiliate of Star India in the same year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/LmxmEG3eW0ovuAAs3kGvYL/Fox-Star-aims-to-be-among-the-top-three-studios-in-India.html|title=Fox Star aims to be among the top three studios in India|date=2012-12-02|work=Live mint|access-date=2018-10-14}}</ref>

===2011–present===
In 2012, Star India acquired the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] Rights for India cricket for the period 2012 through 2018. [[ESPN Inc.|ESPN]] was renamed Star Sports 4, [[Star Cricket|STAR Cricket]] was renamed Star Sports 3, Star Sports was renamed to Star Sports 1 and Star Sports 2 kept its name. STAR Cricket HD and ESPN HD were renamed to Star Sports HD1 and Star Sports HD2 respectively.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/BOspslStspqRX2Wbex0LVO/Star-India-wins-audiovisual-production-rights-for-IPL-BCCI.html|title=Star India wins audio-visual production rights for IPL, BCCI domestic season|last=PTI|date=19 February 2018|work=livemint.com|access-date=2018-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/tv/rebranding-was-a-part-of-espn%E2%80%99s-evolution-in-indiarc-venkateish_35811.html|title=Rebranding was a part of ESPN's evolution in India: RC Venkateish|work=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|access-date=2018-03-13|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/39137_STAR-India-rebrands-sheds-ESPN-branding|title=STAR India rebrands; sheds 'ESPN' branding|website=www.afaqs.com|language=en|access-date=2018-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22528041/indian-cricket-media-rights-set-e-auctioned-march-27|title=Indian cricket media rights set to be e-auctioned on March 27|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=2018-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/star-sports-ipl-media-rights-what-cost-monopoly-sky-sports-bcci-4829847/|title=Star Sports bags IPL media rights, in blockbuster deal, but at what cost?|date=5 September 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-03-13|language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2015, Star India launched its video-on-demand service, [[Hotstar]] (now [[Disney+ Hotstar]]) and forayed into online streaming.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/Nfv7GOoewo9xdcGKVnOVnL/With-Hotstar-Star-India-aims-to-change-the-way-content-is-c.html|title=With Hotstar, Star India aims to change the way content is consumed in India|date=2015-02-11|work=Livemint|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>

In 2015, Star India acquired broadcast businesses of [[Star Maa|Maa Television Pvt. Ltd]] to boost its presence in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] speaking markets where Star didn't have any presence before. By this acquisition, Star has a regional presence in the entire South Indian markets.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/star-india-acquires-maa-tv-broadcast-business-for-around-rs-2-500-crore-115021100616_1.html|title=STAR India acquires MAA TV's broadcast business for Rs 2.5k cr|date=2015-02-12|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>

In February 2017, Star India and global media conglomerate, [[TED (conference)|TED]], announced a new TV series, [[TED Talks India Nayi Soch|TED Talks India – Nayi Soch]]. Its programmes starred [[Bollywood]] actor [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] and featured newer TED talks made in Hindi language. The programme followed the signature TED format of prominent speakers voicing their opinions in an 18-minute or less monologue in front of a live audience.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2017/11/star-plus-announces-launch-of-ted-talks-india-nayi-soch-on-december-10/|title=Star Plus announces launch of Ted Talks India Nayi Soch on December 10|website=www.bestmediaifo.com|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/star-plus-launchesdontkillideas-with-ted-talks-india-nayi-soch-87249.html|title=Star Plus launches #DontKillIdeas with TED Talks India Nayi Soch|work=exchange4media|access-date=2018-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>

On 28 August 2017, Star India replaced its Hindi Entertainment channel [[Life OK]] with a free-to-air channel [[Star Bharat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2017/08/life-ok-to-be-rechristened-star-bharat-on-august-28/|title=Life OK to be rechristened Star Bharat on August 28|website=www.bestmediaifo.com|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>

On 5 September 2017, Star India won the global media rights to broadcast [[Indian Premier League]] (IPL) for 5 years beginning in 2018. The company bid INR 16,347.50 crore to secure the rights from the previous broadcaster, [[Sony Pictures Networks India|Sony Pictures Network]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/star-india-wins-ipl-media-rights-for-rs-16347-5-crore-for-5-years/articleshow/60359780.cms|title=Rs 54.5 crore per match is not insane, look at it in right context: Star India CEO Uday Shankar|date=2017-09-05|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>

On 14 December 2017, [[The Walt Disney Company]] announced the acquisition of [[21st Century Fox]], which included Star India.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/05/disney-and-fox-are-closing-in-on-deal-could-be-announced-next-week--sources.html|title=Disney and Fox are closing in on deal, could be announced next week: Sources|last=Faber |first=David| date=December 5, 2017 |work=CNBC |access-date=December 5, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205155759/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/05/disney-and-fox-are-closing-in-on-deal-could-be-announced-next-week--sources.html|archive-date=December 5, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

On 13 December 2018, Disney announced [[Uday Shankar (businessman)|Uday Shankar]] who serves as chairman of Star India would lead Disney's Asian operations and would become the new chairman of [[Disney India]], which became a wholly owned subsidiary of [[The Walt Disney Company]], being re-organized under The Walt Disney Company (India) Private Limited.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/disney-sets-out-international-leadership-team-post-fox-deal-1203088968/|title=Disney Sets Out International Leadership Team Post-Fox Deal|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|work=Variety|date=December 13, 2018|access-date=December 14, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On 27 August 2018, the channel Star Life was launched in Africa in English language offering the English dubbed Indian Hindi series from the Indian star channels.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zee World, Star Life to expand footprints in Africa amid growing popularity|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/zee-world-star-life-to-expand-footprints-in-africa-amid-growing-popularity/1336505/|website=The Financial Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Star TV to launch lifestyle HD channel in Africa, Star Life|url=https://www.bizasialive.com/star-tv-launch-lifestyle-hd-channel-africa-star-life/|website=Biz Asia}}</ref>

On 4 January 2019, Star TV shut down its television operations in USA for the promotion of its digital counterpart, [[Hotstar]].<ref>Star TV to shutdown television operations in USA – https://www.bizasialive.com/star-tv-ceases-television-operations-in-usa/</ref>

On 20 March 2019, Star India became a subsidiary of [[The Walt Disney Company India|Disney India]] as the deal was Open. Now, Disney India owns [[UTV Software Communications|UTV]] and Star India TV channels.

On 30 December 2020, Disney announced that the Star branding would be replaced with Utsav from February 1 in the Netherlands,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatsondisneyplus.com/disney-renaming-star-channels-in-the-netherlands/|title=Disney Renaming Star Channels In The Netherlands | What's On Disney Plus|date=30 December 2020}}</ref> with the Utsav Gold, Utsav Plus and Utsav Bharat branding launching in the UK on 22 January 2021, Star Vijay's international feed also changed a new logo based with Utsav Network in yellow colour and rebranded as Vijay TV around the world on that same day, Utsav Network would separated to Star Gold, Plus and Bharat, the Asian feed would launch in South Korea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rxtvinfo.com/2021/star-channels-rebrand|title=Star channels rebrand|date=15 January 2021}}</ref>

==Business results==
In August 2012, ''[[Business Line]]'' of [[The Hindu]] group reported that [[STAR CJ Alive|Star CJ Alive]] is claiming average sale of products worth Rs. 9.5 million on week days and Rs.12 million on weekends.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-marketing/star-cj-looks-to-coming-alive-this-festival-season/article2351821.ece|title=Star CJ looks to coming ‘alive' this festival season|first=Gokul|last=Krishnamurthy|date=13 August 2011|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> Approximately 65% of the sales come from electronics segment while household segment stands second in the race. In December 2012, some sections of the media reported that [[Rupert Murdoch]] run [[News Corp]] may exit Star CJ by selling its entire stake to Providence Equity Partners.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/NblXoNxrWhQGOIzEuTIVjI/Star-may-be-close-to-home-shopping-channel-exit.html|title=Companies|first=Aminah Sheikh|last=&|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> This share transfer reportedly ran into trouble when the Department of Revenue discovered that funds from other jurisdictions were being channelised to exploit Indo Mauritius double taxation avoidance agreement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/news-corp-entity-plans-to-exit-star-cj-run-into-fipb-hurdle/1100534|title=News Corp entity plans to exit Star CJ run into FIPB hurdle|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref>

STAR India Entertainment provides 51 channels while STAR India Sports provides 17 channels.

==Divisions==
* Star Media Networks
** [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]]
** Star Media Networks South
*** [[Asianet Digital Network Private Limited|Asianet Star Communications]]
***[[Star Maa Media South]]

* [[Fox Star Studios]]
* Novi Digital Entertainment
** [[Disney+ Hotstar]]
*Mashal Sports (74%)
**[[Pro Kabaddi league]]
*[[Football Sports Development]] (40%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/kabaddi/its-kabaddi-time-for-star-buys-74-stake-in-pro-kabaddi|title=Star buys 74% stake in Pro Kabaddi|first=India Sports|last=TV|date=27 April 2015|website=www.sportskeeda.com}}</ref>
** [[UTV Software Communications]]
** [[UTV Indiagames]]
** [[UTV Motion Pictures]]

==Owned channels==
===On air channels===
{|class="wikitable"
!style="background:Cyan;"|Channel
!style=" background:Magenta;"|Launched
!style=" background:Cyan;"|Language
!style=" background:Magenta;"|Genre
!style=" background:Cyan;"|SD/HD Availability
!style=" background:Magenta;"|Notes
|-
|[[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]]
|1993
| rowspan="5" |[[Malayalam]]
| rowspan="2"|General Entertainment
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Asianet Plus]]
|2005
| rowspan="3" |SD
|-
|[[Asianet Movies]]
|2012
|Movies
|HD Feed Launching Soon
|-
|[[Asianet Middle East]]
|2010
|General Entertainment
|-
|Asianet Music
|
|Music
|SD
|Launching Soon
|-
|[[BabyTV]]
|2009
|[[English language|English]]
|Kids
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Bindass]]
|2007
|Hindi
|Entertainment
|SD
|-
|[[Fox Life (Indian TV channel)|Fox Life]]
|2008
| rowspan="3" |[[English language|English]], [[Hindi]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|Lifestyle
| rowspan="12" |SD+HD
|-
|[[National Geographic (Indian TV channel)|National Geographic]]
|1998
| rowspan="2" |Infotainment
|Also in 4K resolution
|-
|[[Nat Geo Wild]]
|2009
|-
|[[Star Bharat]]
|2017
| rowspan="5" |[[Hindi]]
|General Entertainment
|-
|[[Star Gold]]
|1999
| rowspan="4" |Movies
|Also in 4K resolution
|-
|[[Star Gold 2]]
|2020
|-
|[[Star Gold]] Romance
|
|Launching Soon
|-
|[[Star Gold Select]]
|2017
|-
|[[Star Jalsha]]
|2008
| rowspan="2" |[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|General Entertainment
|
|-
|[[Jalsha Movies|Star Jalsha Movies]]
|2012
|Movies
|
|-
|[[Star Maa]]
|2002
| rowspan="4" |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|General Entertainment
|-
|[[Star Maa Movies]]
|2011
| rowspan="2" |Movies
|
|-
|[[Star Maa Gold]]
|2012
| rowspan="2" |SD
|
|-
|[[Star Maa Music]]
|2008
|Music
|-
|[[Star Movies]]
|1991
| rowspan="2" |[[English language|English]], [[Hindi]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| rowspan="2" |Movies
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Star Movies Select HD]]
|2015
|HD
|-
|[[Star Pravah]]
|2008
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| rowspan="2" |General Entertainment
| rowspan="9" |SD+HD
|-
|[[StarPlus]]
|1991
|Hindi
|-
|[[ESPN]]
|2022
| rowspan="3" |English
| rowspan="13" |Sports
|Launching soon in 2022
|-
|[[Star Sports 1]]
|1996
|-
|[[Star Sports 2]]
|2013
|-
|[[STAR Sports 3|Star Sports 3]]
|2018
|Hindi, Malayalam, Bangla
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Select 1]]
|2016
| rowspan="2" |English
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Select 2]]
|2016
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports 1 Hindi]]
|2017
|Hindi
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Tamil 1]]
|2017
|Tamil
| rowspan="6" |SD
|Replaced from Star sports 4
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Telugu 1]]
|2018
|Telugu
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Kannada 1]]
|2018
|Kannada
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Bangla 1]]
|2019
|Bengali
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Marathi 1]]
|2019
|Marathi
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports First]]
|2017
|Hindi
|-
|[[Star Suvarna]]
|2007
| rowspan="2" |[[Kannada]]
|General Entertainment
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Star Suvarna Plus]]
|2013
|Movies
| rowspan="3" |SD
|-
|[[Star Utsav]]
|2004
| rowspan="2" |Hindi
|General Entertainment
|-
|[[Star Utsav Movies]]
|2016
|Movies
|-
|[[Star Vijay]]
|1994
| rowspan="3" |[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|General Entertainment
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Star Vijay Super]]
|2016
|Movies
| rowspan="2" |SD
|HD Feed Launching Soon
|-
|[[Star Vijay Music]]
|2020
|Music
|-
|[[Star World (Indian TV channel)|Star World]]
|1991
| rowspan="3" |English
| rowspan="3" |General Entertainment
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Star World Premiere|Star World Premiere HD]]
|2013
|HD
|-
|[[Star Life]]
|2018
|SD+HD
| rowspan="4" |International Channels
|-
|[[Utsav Plus]]
|2021
| rowspan="3" |Hindi
| rowspan="2" |General Entertainment
|SD+HD
|-
|[[Utsav Bharat]]
|2021
|SD
|-
|[[Utsav Gold]]
|2021
|Movies
|SD+HD
|-
|[[UTV HD (Indian channel)|UTV HD]]
|2011
|Hindi
|Movies
|HD
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|[[UTV Action]]
|2015
|Hindi
|Movies
|SD
|-
|[[UTV Movies]]
|2013
|Hindi
|Movies
|SD
|}

===Defunct channels===
{|class="wikitable"
!style=" background:Yellow;"|Channel
!style=" background:SpringGreen;"|Language
!style=" background:Yellow;"|Category
!style=" background:SpringGreen;"|[[Standard-definition television|SD]]/[[High-definition video|HD]] availability
!style=" background: Yellow;"|Notes
|-
|[[Star One (Indian TV channel)|Star One]]
| rowspan="3" |Hindi
| rowspan="2" |General Entertainment
|SD
|replaced by [[Life OK]]
|-
|[[Life OK]]
|SD+HD
|replaced by [[Star Bharat]]
|-
|[[Movies OK]]
| rowspan="2" |Movies
| rowspan="2" |SD
|replaced by [[Star Gold 2]]
|-
|[[Star Movies Action]]
| rowspan="2" |English
|
|-
|[[FX (India)|FX]]
|General Entertainment
|SD+HD
|
|-
|[[Fox Crime]]
| rowspan="2" |Hindi, English
|Infotainment
| rowspan="2" |SD
|
|-
|[[Shop CJ|Star CJ Alive]]
|Shopping
|
|-
|[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports 4]]
|English, Tamil
|Sports
|SD+HD
|rebranded as [[Star Sports 1|Star Sports 1 Tamil]]
|-
|Star News
|Hindi
| rowspan="3" |News
| rowspan="3" |SD
|rebranded as [[ABP News]]
|-
|Star Majha
|Marathi
|rebranded as [[ABP Majha]]
|-
|Star Ananda
|Bengali
|rebranded as [[ABP Ananda]]
|-
|[[Channel V India|Channel V]]
|Hindi
|Music
|SD
|rebranded as [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports 3]]
|-
|[[Nat Geo People]]
| rowspan="2" |English
|Lifestyle
|SD+HD
|
|}

==Digital==
In January 2015, Star India launched [[Hotstar]], a mobile and online entertainment OTT platform owned by its affiliate, Novi Digital Entertainment. The platform features content in 9 Indian languages and broadcasts sporting events.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/10-million-users-in-40-days-hotstar-takes-digital-media-world-by-storm-115032100784_1.html|title=10 million users in 40 days: Hotstar takes digital media world by storm|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2015-03-21|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2019-03-21}}</ref>

In January 2019, Star India Shut Down It’s Linear TV Services In [[South America]], [[USA]], [[North America]] & [[Canada]] and shifted all services to [[Hotstar|Hotstar USA]].<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.bizasialive.com/star-tv-ceases-television-operations-in-usa/|title=Star TV to shutdown television operations in USA |last=Baddhan|first=Raj|date=2018-12-05|work=bizasia|access-date=2018-12-05}}</ref>

In April 2020, the service merged with [[Disney+]] in India forming '''Disney+ Hotstar'''. Hotstar operates independently and coexists with Disney+ in Canada, Singapore, UK and US.

==National Sports Network in India==
The STAR sports group planned to build a national sports network in India. The plan included broadcasting in Indian languages. [[ESPN India|ESPN]] was renamed [[Star Sports 4]], [[Star Cricket]] was renamed [[Star Sports 3]], [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]] was renamed to [[Star Sports 1]] and [[Star Sports 2]] kept its name. Star Sports Telugu, [[Star Cricket HD]] and [[ESPN HD]] renamed to [[Star Sports HD1]] and [[Star Sports HD2]] respectively. [[Star Sports 3]] would be predominantly a Hindi-only channel. STAR planned to start with cricket, field hockey and football (soccer) initially. Domestic cricket of India like Deodhar Trophy and Ranji Trophy are considered. Besides this, two non-professional leagues like the University Cricket and University Field Hockey were also planned to be launched by STAR. In football, [[Premier League|Barclays Premier League]] is also considered for regional broadcasting by STAR.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/H4HG9qej1sTUS6Z9xIMraI/Star-plans-to-build-national-sports-network-in-India.html|title=Star plans to build national sports network in India|first=Vidhi|last=Choudhary|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref>

==Reception==
''[[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]'', ''[[Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki]]'', ''[[Kasautii Zindagii Kay (2001 TV series)|Kasautii Zindagii Kay]]'', ''[[Kaun Banega Crorepati]]'' aired on Star Plus during 2000s, made the channel the market leader in India becoming the flagship channel of Star India.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Mother-in-law' canceled by Star India|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/court-ends-run-indias-top-122272|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/sony-does-a-star-plus-109060100035_1.html|title=Sony does a Star Plus|website=Business Standard}}</ref>

[[Disney+ Hotstar]], a subsidiary of Star India, censored the ''[[Last Week Tonight with John Oliver]]''{{'s}} A commentators episode on [[Narendra Modi]] where [[John Oliver]] discusses [[Narendra Modi|Prime Minister Modi]] and his [[Hindu nationalism|Hindu Nationalism]] as a growing threat to democracy in India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/walt-disney-in-india-blocks-john-oliver-show-critical-of-modi|title=Disney India Blocks John Oliver Show Critical of Narendra Modi|website=BloombergQuint|language=en|access-date=2020-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff Reporter|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/hotstar-blocks-john-olivers-last-week-tonight-episode-criticising-narendra-modi/article30920096.ece|title=Hotstar blocks John Oliver's 'Last Week Tonight' episode criticising Narendra Modi|date=2020-02-26|work=The Hindu|access-date=2020-02-26|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/disney-india-blocks-john-oliver-show-critical-of-narendra-modi-6287300/|title=Disney India blocks John Oliver’s show critical of Narendra Modi|date=2020-02-26|website=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-26}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Star TV (Asian TV networks)]]
* [[Star China Media]]
* [[Fox Networks Group]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web | title=Star India, Netflix Part of Global Coalition Fighting Online Piracy | website=India West | date=4 July 2017 | url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/global/star-india-netflix-part-of-global-coalition-fighting-online-piracy/article_d84b6574-6054-11e7-97f9-036ea2ba180c.html | ref={{sfnref | India West | 2017}} | access-date=24 July 2017}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Star India}}
* {{Official website|http://startv.com/}}

{{STAR}}
{{Disney}}
{{CATV}}
{{CATV Africa, Asia, and Oceania}}
{{Television in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}

[[Category:Star India| ]]
[[Category:Disney India]]
[[Category:The Walt Disney Company subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Mass media companies of India]]
[[Category:Television networks in India]]
[[Category:Television production companies of India]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1990]]
[[Category:Indian subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
[[Category:Former News Corporation subsidiaries]]

Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback

2023-02-07T20:24:01Z

Manish Panwar:

===<span id="rperm-rollback"></span>Rollback===
{{Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Subpage|shortcut=R|subpage=Rollback|notice=<noinclude>
Please review '''[[Bharatpedia:Rollback]]''' before making a request. Applicants with fewer than '''{{Bharatpedia:Rollback/Mainspace count}} [[Bharatpedia:What is an article?#Namespace|mainspace]] edits''' are unlikely to be granted this right. More importantly, applicants must have a '''measurable track record''' of counter-vandalism and no recent history of edit warring. The [[Bharatpedia:Counter-Vandalism Unit/Academy|counter-vandalism training program]] is available if you wish to gain experience in handling vandalism.
</noinclude>}}


====[[User:Hembram Bakhul]]====
* {{rfplinks|1=Hembram Bakhul}}
:Reason for requesting rollback rights [[User:Hembram Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] ([[User talk:Hembram Bakhul|talk]]) 16:27, 8 September 2021 (IST)
I have made around 590 edits and created over 400 articles and planning to create more articles related to Indian politicians, YouTubers, and famous people. None of my articles has been tagged with anything thus far. Due to that, I want autopatrolled to help decrease the backlog for NPP reviewers by getting the user right. [[User:Hembram Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] ([[User talk:Hembram Bakhul|talk]]) 16:27, 8 September 2021 (IST) Hembram Bakhul
::{{not done}} Wrong place to apply for "autoparolled" user right. Please apply at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions#Autopatrolled]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 19:31, 14 September 2021 (IST)

====[[User:Manish Panwar]]====
* {{rfplinks|1=Manish Panwar}}
:Because I can reduce vandalism. that's why. I am holding this right. <span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">Manish Panwar</span>]] <sup>[[User_Talk:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:green">Talk</span>]]</sup></span> 02:31, 1 February 2023 (IST)

{{ping|WikiDwarf}} Please see here also.<span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">Manish Panwar</span>]] <sup>[[User_Talk:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:green">Talk</span>]]</sup></span> 01:53, 8 February 2023 (IST)

Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback

2023-02-07T20:23:48Z

Manish Panwar:

===<span id="rperm-rollback"></span>Rollback===
{{Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Subpage|shortcut=R|subpage=Rollback|notice=<noinclude>
Please review '''[[Bharatpedia:Rollback]]''' before making a request. Applicants with fewer than '''{{Bharatpedia:Rollback/Mainspace count}} [[Bharatpedia:What is an article?#Namespace|mainspace]] edits''' are unlikely to be granted this right. More importantly, applicants must have a '''measurable track record''' of counter-vandalism and no recent history of edit warring. The [[Bharatpedia:Counter-Vandalism Unit/Academy|counter-vandalism training program]] is available if you wish to gain experience in handling vandalism.
</noinclude>}}


====[[User:Hembram Bakhul]]====
* {{rfplinks|1=Hembram Bakhul}}
:Reason for requesting rollback rights [[User:Hembram Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] ([[User talk:Hembram Bakhul|talk]]) 16:27, 8 September 2021 (IST)
I have made around 590 edits and created over 400 articles and planning to create more articles related to Indian politicians, YouTubers, and famous people. None of my articles has been tagged with anything thus far. Due to that, I want autopatrolled to help decrease the backlog for NPP reviewers by getting the user right. [[User:Hembram Bakhul|Hembram Bakhul]] ([[User talk:Hembram Bakhul|talk]]) 16:27, 8 September 2021 (IST) Hembram Bakhul
::{{not done}} Wrong place to apply for "autoparolled" user right. Please apply at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions#Autopatrolled]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 19:31, 14 September 2021 (IST)

====[[User:Manish Panwar]]====
* {{rfplinks|1=Manish Panwar}}
:Because I can reduce vandalism. that's why. I am holding this right. <span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">Manish Panwar</span>]] <sup>[[User_Talk:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:green">Talk</span>]]</sup></span> 02:31, 1 February 2023 (IST)

{{ping|WikiDwarf}} Please see here also. <span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">Manish Panwar</span>]] <sup>[[User_Talk:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:green">Talk</span>]]</sup></span> 01:53, 8 February 2023 (IST)

Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback

2023-02-07T20:23:21Z

Manish Panwar: /* User:Manish Panwar */

Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback

2023-01-31T21:01:42Z

Manish Panwar:

Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Extended confirmed

2023-01-31T20:58:04Z

Manish Panwar:

==={{anchor|rperm-extendedconfirmed}}Extended confirmed===
{{Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Subpage|shortcut=EC|subpage=Extended_confirmed|notice=<noinclude><nowiki></nowiki>
*Before making a request here, you should be aware that accounts are automatically granted this group after 30 days and 500 edits.
*This access is only required for editing highly contentious pages that have been protected by the [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]] or by [[Bharatpedia:Requests for comment/Extended confirmed protection policy|community consensus]] under the [[Bharatpedia:Protection_policy#Extended_confirmed_protection|30/500]] category. A list of these articles is found [[:Category:Bharatpedia extended-confirmed-protected pages|here]].
*Unless you are requesting confirmation for a [[Bharatpedia:Sock puppetry#Legitimate uses|legitimate alternate account]] your request will almost certainly be denied.
</noinclude>}}


====[[User:Manish Panwar]]====
* {{rfplinks|1=Manish Panwar}}
:Reason for requesting extended confirmed rights <span style="font-weight:bold">[[User:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:black; font-style:italic">Manish Panwar</span>]] <sup>[[User_Talk:Manish Panwar|<span style="color:green">Talk</span>]]</sup></span> 02:28, 1 February 2023 (IST)

User talk:Manish Panwar

2023-01-31T20:54:02Z

Manish Panwar: Created blank page

User:Manish Panwar

2023-01-31T20:52:26Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{{User:Manish_Panwar/Navbar}}"

User:Manish Panwar/Navbar

2023-01-31T20:51:25Z

Manish Panwar:

User:Manish Panwar/Navbar

2023-01-31T20:50:14Z

Manish Panwar:

{| cellpadding="1" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #FF9966; background:#708090; margin-bottom:5px;{{border-radius|8px 8px 2px 2px}}"
|<div style="padding:auto;margin:5px;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps">
<span style="color:white;font-size:84px;line-height:130%">Manis Panwar</span>
</div>
|-
|
{| align="center" style="background:transparent;"
|{{click|image=Nuvola filesystems folder home.png|title=ग्रहपृष्ठ|link=User:Manish Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola apps ksirc.png|title=वार्ता पृष्ठ|link=User_talk:Manish Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola apps kedit.png|title=योगदान|link=Special:Contributions/Manish_Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|title=प्रयोगपृष्ठ|link=User:Manish Panwar/Sandbox|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Cscr-featured.png|title=बार्नस्टार|link=User:Manish Panwar/Barnstar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola_apps_korn.png|title=ईमेल|link=Special:EmailUser/Manish Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|}
|}

User:Manish Panwar/Navbar

2023-01-31T20:49:45Z

Manish Panwar: Created page with "{| cellpadding="1" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #FF9966; background:#708090; margin-bottom:5px;{{border-radius|8px 8px 2px 2px}}" |<div style="padding:auto;margin:5px;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps"> <span style="color:white;font-size:84px;line-height:130%">मनीष पँवार</span> </div> |- | {| align="center" style="background:transparent;" |{{click|image=Nuvola filesystems folder home.png|title=ग्रहपृष्ठ|lin..."

{| cellpadding="1" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #FF9966; background:#708090; margin-bottom:5px;{{border-radius|8px 8px 2px 2px}}"
|<div style="padding:auto;margin:5px;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps">
<span style="color:white;font-size:84px;line-height:130%">मनीष पँवार</span>
</div>
|-
|
{| align="center" style="background:transparent;"
|{{click|image=Nuvola filesystems folder home.png|title=ग्रहपृष्ठ|link=User:Manish Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola apps ksirc.png|title=वार्ता पृष्ठ|link=User_talk:Manish Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola apps kedit.png|title=योगदान|link=Special:Contributions/Manish_Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|title=प्रयोगपृष्ठ|link=User:Manish Panwar/Sandbox|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Cscr-featured.png|title=बार्नस्टार|link=User:Manish Panwar/Barnstar|width=100|height=100}}
|{{click|image=Nuvola_apps_korn.png|title=ईमेल|link=Special:EmailUser/Manish Panwar|width=100|height=100}}
|}
|}

User:Manish Panwar/sandbox

2023-01-31T20:30:14Z

Manish Panwar: Created blank page