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Sound Party (2023 film)

2026-05-25T15:43:46Z

Malik ali: update page for clarity and added references for consistency

{{Short description|Indian film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sound Party
| image =
| caption =
| director = Sanjay Sheri
| writer = Sanjay Sheri
| screenplay =
| story =
| producer = Poli Ravi Mahendra Gajendra Sri Shyam Gajendra
| starring = [[VJ Sunny]] Hrithika Srinivas [[Sivannarayana Naripeddi|Sivannarayana]]
| narrator =
| cinematography = Srinivas J Reddy
| editing = Avinash G
| music = Madeen
| studio = Blue Moon Media
| distributor = 
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2023|11|24}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Sound Party''''' is a 2023 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[comedy]] written and directed by Sanjay Sheri and produced by Poli Ravi, Mahendra Gajendra and Sri Shyam Gajendra under the banner Blue Moon Mediia Productions. The film stars [[VJ Sunny]] in the lead alongside Hrithika Srinivas and [[Sivannarayana Naripeddi|Sivannarayana]].<ref>{{cite news |title=VJ Sunny's next film announced |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/news/2023/feb/10/vj-sunnys-next-film-announced-39863.html |work=Cinema Express |date=10 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
A dimwitted unemployed father-son duo embarks on a quest for wealth, launching an eccentric family-run restaurant. But their dreams unravel when their eatery is shuttered illegally, leading to a series of chaotic comical events, including unwittingly yielding control of their lives to a local criminal MLA. Framed for a crime they didn't commit but unknowingly admit to, the two find themselves serving a death sentence amid the prison's perils. The son's valiant efforts to expose truths and save his family add layers of humour and heart, delving into themes of avarice and the bonds that endure.

== Cast ==
* [[VJ Sunny]] as Raghava aka Dollar Kumar
* Hrithika Srinivas as Siri
* [[Sivannarayana Naripeddi|Sivannarayana]] as Kuber Kumar, Raghava’s father
* [[Mamilla Shailaja Priya]] as Dhanalakshmi, Raghava’s mother
* [[Ali (actor)|Ali]] as Albert Pitchcock
* [[Saptagiri (actor)|Saptagiri]] as Jailer Rajasekhar
* [[Prudhvi Raj]] as MLA Varaprasad
* [[Ashok Kumar (Telugu actor)| Ashok Kumar]] as Raghava’s uncle
* [[Vasu Inturi]] as Bitcoin Exchange Officer
* Premsagar Rajulapati as Siri’s father
* Manik Reddy as Bhai
* Chalaki Chanti as Hotel Customer
* Pingpong Surya as Albert’s assistant
* Gemini Suresh
* Kadambari Kiran
* [[Vennela Kishore]] (voiceover)<ref name="D"/>

== Release and reception ==
The film was released in theatres on 24 November 2023 and received mixed reviews from critics who felt that the film was good in bits and pieces.<ref name="D">{{cite news |title=Sound Party entertains in bits and pieces, VJ Sunny Shines |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/241123/sound-party-movie-review-rating.html |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=24 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

A critic from ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' wrote that "Despite the entertainment quotient, 'Sound Party' falls short of what could have been a comprehensive entertainment experience due to its lacklustre screenplay in a few places. While humorous dialogues featuring Sunny and Shivannarayana manage to elicit a few laughs, they alone are insufficient to salvage the overall viewing experience".<ref name="D"/> A critic from ''[[Times Now]]'' wrote that "In the uproarious comedy ''Sound Party'', a father-son duo dives into the restaurant business, seeking quick riches but landing in legal troubles. Directed by Sanjay Sheri, the dynamic cast, led by VJ Sunny and Hrithika Srinivas, creates a hilarious ensemble".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/telugu/sound-party-review-vj-sunny-hrithika-srinivas-film-is-a-laughter-riot-review-105419636 |title=Sound Party Review: VJ Sunny, Hrithika Srinivas Film Is A Laughter Riot |date=24 November 2023 |website=TimesNow}}</ref> A critic from ''[[HT Media|OTTplay]]'' wrote that "On the whole, Sound Party is a comedy caper that has impressive performances by VJ Sunny and Shivannarayana. Although the film starts on a dull note and has a very predictable storyline, the fun factor keeps the audience engaged".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/sound-party-review-the-vj-sunny-comedy-caper-is-only-for-a-strict-few-laughs/b36c7f4de9348 |title=Sound Party Movie Review! Over the top but has passable comedy |website=OTTPlay}}</ref> A critic from ''[[The Hans India]]'' wrote that "On the whole, Sanjay manages to come up with several entertaining bits, but the shoddy screenplay and the predictable nature of the plot make the film less enjoyable".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/sound-party-review-a-laughter-ride-840102 |title='Sound Party' review: A laughter ride |first=Suhas |last=Sistu |date=24 November 2023 |website=thehansindia.com}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|26690968}}

[[Category:2023 Indian films]]
[[Category:2023 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:Indian comedy films]]

List of Men's T20 World Cup five-wicket hauls

2026-05-24T01:04:37Z

Malik ali: Put up the post w/ refs

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
[[File:Umer Gul.jpg|thumbnail|upright=1.0|alt=<nowiki>Umar Gul in the field in a [[2009 ICC World Twenty20]] match, at [[The Oval]] in London</nowiki>|[[Umar Gul]] was the first player to take a five-wicket haul in an ICC Men's T20 World Cup match.]]
{{International cricket competitions sidebar}}

The [[ICC Men's T20 World Cup]] is the international championship of [[Twenty20]] (T20) cricket.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 May 2007 |title=Twenty20 World Championship Schedule announced |url=http://www.sportsaustralia.com/articles/news.php?id=1310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801162957/http://sportsaustralia.com/articles/news.php?id=1310 |archive-date=1 August 2008 |access-date=2009-03-14 |publisher=SportsAustralia.com}}</ref> A [[Twenty20 International]] (T20I) is an international [[cricket]] match between two teams, each having T20I status, as determined by the [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC), the sport's world governing body.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 May 2019 |title=ICC Classification of Official Cricket |url=https://icc-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/ICC/document/2019/05/14/4206b166-cd4e-439e-8de6-02ed3edf2b90/15757-ICC-Classification-of-Official-Cricket_May-2019.pdf |work=[[International Cricket Council]] (ICC) |page=[https://icc-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/ICC/document/2019/05/14/4206b166-cd4e-439e-8de6-02ed3edf2b90/15757-ICC-Classification-of-Official-Cricket_May-2019.pdf#page=3 3] |access-date=31 March 2023 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904024044/https://icc-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/ICC/document/2019/05/14/4206b166-cd4e-439e-8de6-02ed3edf2b90/15757-ICC-Classification-of-Official-Cricket_May-2019.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> In a T20I, each team plays a single [[innings]], which is restricted to a maximum of 20 [[Over (cricket)|overs]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Twenty20 cricket |url=http://www.ecb.co.uk/news/england/england-archive/icc-world-twenty20-2009/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203150110/http://www.ecb.co.uk/news/england/england-archive/icc-world-twenty20-2009/history/ |archive-date=3 February 2015 |access-date=3 February 2015 |publisher=[[England and Wales Cricket Board]]}}</ref> In cricket, a [[five-wicket haul]] (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") refers to a [[Bowler (cricket)|bowler]] taking five or more [[Wicket|wickets]] in a single innings.{{Sfn|Pervez|2001|p=31}} This is regarded by the critics as a notable achievement.<ref>{{cite book |last=Pervez |first=M.A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VwYsHe-F-IUC |title=A Dictionary of Cricket |publisher=Universities Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-81-7370-184-9}}</ref> As of the [[2026 Men's T20 World Cup]], the most recent to take place, there have been 14 five-wicket hauls taken by 14 cricketers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HowSTAT! T20I World Cup - Most Wickets in Match |url=http://www.howstat.com/cricket/statistics/WorldCup/BowlingMatch_T20.asp?Stat=3 |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=HowStat}}</ref>

The first five-wicket haul in an ICC Men's T20 World Cup match, as well as in any T20I match, was taken by [[Umar Gul]] of [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]],<ref>{{Cite web |date= 13 June 2009|title=Umar Gul first bowler to claim five wickets in a Twenty20 international |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/cricket/old-icc-world-twenty20/umar-gul-first-bowler-to-claim-five-wickets-in-a-twenty20-international/news-story/350aa43987661c600a586ff202a6654d |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Fox Sports |language=en}}</ref> with [[Bowling analysis|bowling figures]] of five wickets for 6 runs.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date= |title=Umar Gul takes five while Pakistan keep on working |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/jun/13/pakistan-new-zealand-world-twenty201 |access-date=2023-03-31 |issn=}}</ref> He achieved the feat on 13 June 2009 while playing against [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] at [[The Oval]] during the [[2009 ICC World Twenty20]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= 5 September 2022|title=T20 World Cup, 41 days to go: Top moments - Umar Gul's 5 for 6 against New Zealand - first five-wicket haul in men's T20Is |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/t20-world-cup-umar-gul-first-five-wicket-haul-versus-new-zealand-2009/article65851414.ece |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=The Hindu |language=en}}</ref> The second bowler to take a five-for was [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]]'s [[Ajantha Mendis]], who picked up six wickets for 8 runs, recording the best bowling figures in the T20 World Cup to date.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= 12 September 2022|title=T20 World Cup, 34 days to go, Top moments: Ajantha Mendis' 6/8 vs Zimbabwe |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/t20-world-cup-ajantha-mendis-six-wicket-sri-lanka-vs-zimbabwe-tournament-opener/article65882038.ece |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=The Hindu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= 18 July 2022|title=Top 5 best bowling figures in T20 World Cup |url=https://www.crictracker.com/top-5-best-bowling-figures-in-t20-world-cup/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=CricTracker |language=en}}</ref> He set the record while playing against [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]], on 18 September 2012 during the [[2012 ICC World Twenty20]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Mendises script big win for Sri Lanka |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2012-13-531597/sri-lanka-vs-zimbabwe-1st-match-group-c-533272/match-report |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> On 27 March 2014, [[Ahsan Malik (cricketer)|Ahsan Malik]] of the [[Netherlands national cricket team|Netherlands]] took five wickets conceding 19 runs against [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] during the [[2014 ICC World Twenty20]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Bowlers with a five-wicket haul in the T20 World Cup |url=https://sportzpoint.com/cricket/bowlers-with-a-five-wicket-haul-in-the-t20-world-cup/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=SportzPoint |language=en-US}}</ref> With this, he became the first player from an [[Associate membership of the ICC|associate nation]] to claim a five-wicket haul in a T20 World Cup match.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahsan Malik raises the bar for Associates |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ahsan-malik-raises-the-bar-for-associates-731783 |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Best bowling figures in T20 World Cup |url=https://cricfacts.com/best-bowling-figures-in-t20-world-cup/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Cricfacts |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Rangana Herath]]'s five-for against New Zealand on 31 March 2014 is the most economical five-wicket haul in the T20 World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bowling records {{!}} T20 World Cup {{!}} Five-wicket hauls {{!}} Ordered by economy rate |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=3;filter=advanced;orderby=economy_rate;template=results;trophy=89;type=bowling;view=innings;wicketsmin1=5;wicketsval1=wickets |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> He [[Bowling average|averaged]] 0.60 in that match, which is also the best average for a five-for in the T20 World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williamson's 70%, and Herath's unbelieveable average |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/williamson-s-70-and-herath-s-unbelieveable-average-733187 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bowling records {{!}} T20 World Cup {{!}} Five-wicket hauls {{!}} Ordered by bowling average |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=3;filter=advanced;orderby=bowling_average;template=results;trophy=89;type=bowling;view=innings;wicketsmin1=5;wicketsval1=wickets |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> On 26 March 2016, at the age of 20, [[Mustafizur Rahman]] picked up five wickets for 22 runs against New Zealand during the [[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016 edition]],<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Mustafiz 1st BD bowler to grab 5 wickets in World T20 {{!}} Daily Sun {{!}} |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/123600/Mustafiz-1st-BD-bowler-to-grab-5-wickets-in-World-T20- |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Daily Sun |date= March 2016|language=en}}</ref> becoming the youngest player to claim a five-wicket haul in the championship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bowling records {{!}} T20 World Cup {{!}} Five-wicket hauls {{!}} Ordered by age |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=3;filter=advanced;orderby=age;orderbyad=reverse;template=results;trophy=89;type=bowling;view=innings;wicketsmin1=5;wicketsval1=wickets |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> [[Mujeeb Ur Rahman]] of [[Afghanistan national cricket team|Afghanistan]] was the first player to claim a five-wicket haul on his T20 World Cup debut,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mujeeb magic and Scotland's record sequence of ducks |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/20-world-cup-afg-vs-sco-mujeeb-magic-and-scotland-s-record-sequence-of-ducks-1285195 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> which he achieved while playing against [[Scotland national cricket team|Scotland]] on 25 October 2021, during the [[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2021 edition]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=T20 World Cup: Afghanistan spinner Mujeeb Ur Rahman scripts new record after 5-wicket haul vs Scotland |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/t20-world-cup-2021/story/mujeeb-ur-rahman-record-5-wicket-haul-t20-world-cup-afg-vs-sco-1869295-2021-10-25 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=India Today |date=25 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

The 2007 and 2010 editions were the only tournaments where no five-wicket hauls were taken. Every other season except 2009 and 2022 saw two five-wicket hauls.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bowling records {{!}} T20 World Cup five-for per tournament |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=3;filter=advanced;groupby=season;orderby=five_wickets;template=results;trophy=89;type=bowling;wicketsmax1=10;wicketsmin1=5;wicketsval1=wickets |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> There have been three instances when players from Sri Lanka have taken a five-for in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, the most for any team in the competition.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bowling records {{!}} Five-wicket hauls {{!}} Team-wise records |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=3;filter=advanced;groupby=team;orderby=five_wickets;template=results;trophy=89;type=bowling;wicketsmax1=10;wicketsmin1=5;wicketsval1=wickets |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
==Key==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+
|-
! scope="col" | Symbol
! scope="col" | Meaning
|-
! scope="row"|{{dagger}}
|The bowler was the [[Man of the match#Cricket|man of the match]]
|-
! scope="row"|Date
|Day on which the match was held
|-
! scope="row"|Inn
|[[Innings (cricket)|Innings]] in which the five-wicket haul was taken
|-
! scope="row"|Overs
|Number of [[Over (cricket)|overs]] bowled
|-
! scope="row"|Runs
|Number of [[Run (cricket)|runs]] conceded
|-
! scope="row"|Wkts
|Number of [[Wicket (dismissal)|wickets]] taken
|-
! scope="row"|Econ
|[[Cricket statistics#Bowling statistics|Runs conceded per over]]
|-
! scope="row"|Batsmen
|[[Batting (cricket)|Batsmen]] whose wickets were taken
|-
! scope="row"|Result
|[[Result (cricket)|Result]] for the bowler's team
|}

==Five-wicket hauls==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="font-size: 92%"
|+ ICC Men's T20 World Cup five-wicket hauls<ref>{{Cite web |title=ICC Men's T20 World Cup {{!}} Records & Stats {{!}} List of five-wicket hauls |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/list_5wi.html?id=89&type=trophy |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
|- align=center
! No.
! Bowler
! Date
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Inn
! Overs
! Runs
! Wkts
! Econ
! class="unsortable"|Batsmen
! Result
|-
|| 1
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Umar|Gul}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2009|6|13|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|PAK}}|| {{Cr|NZ}}|| [[The Oval]], London|| 1|| 3|| 6|| 5|| 2.00|| align="left" |
* [[Scott Styris]]
* [[Peter McGlashan]]
* [[Nathan McCullum]]
* [[James Franklin (cricketer)|James Franklin]]
* [[Kyle Mills]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of New Zealand vs Pakistan 18th Match, Group F 2009 - |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2009-335113/new-zealand-vs-pakistan-18th-match-group-f-356008/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 2
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Ajantha|Mendis}} {{dagger}}
|| {{dts|2012|9|18|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|SL}}|| {{Cr|ZIM}}|| [[Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium]], Hambantota|| 2|| 4|| 8|| 6|| 2.00|| align="left" |
* {{nobr|[[Hamilton Masakadza]]}}
* [[Vusi Sibanda]]
* [[Brendan Taylor]]
* [[Elton Chigumbura]]
* [[Prosper Utseya]]
* [[Kyle Jarvis]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe 1st Match, Group C 2012/13 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2012-13-531597/sri-lanka-vs-zimbabwe-1st-match-group-c-533272/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 3
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Lasith|Malinga}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2012|10|1|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|SL}}|| {{Cr|ENG}}|| [[Pallekele International Cricket Stadium]], Kandy|| 2|| 4|| 31|| 5|| 7.75|| align="left" |
* [[Luke Wright]]
* [[Alex Hales]]
* [[Jonny Bairstow]]
* [[Samit Patel]]
* [[Jos Buttler]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Sri Lanka vs England 22nd Match, Group 1 2012/13 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2012-13-531597/sri-lanka-vs-england-22nd-match-group-1-533293/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 4
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Ahsan|Malik|dab=cricketer}}
|| {{Dts|2014|3|27|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|NED}}|| {{Cr|SA}}|| [[Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium]], Chittagong|| 1|| 4|| 19|| 5|| 4.75|| align="left" |
* [[Hashim Amla]]
* [[Albie Morkel]]
* [[David Miller (South African cricketer)|David Miller]]
* [[Dale Steyn]]
* [[Beuran Hendricks]]
||Lost<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of South Africa vs Netherlands 21st Match, Group 1 2013/14 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2013-14-628368/netherlands-vs-south-africa-21st-match-group-1-682937/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 5
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Rangana|Herath}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2014|3|31|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|SL}}|| {{Cr|NZ}}|| [[Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium]], Chittagong|| 2|| 3.3|| 3|| 5|| 0.85|| align="left" |
* [[Brendon McCullum]]
* [[Ross Taylor]]
* [[James Neesham]]
* [[Luke Ronchi]]
* [[Trent Boult]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Sri Lanka vs New Zealand 30th Match, Group 1 2013/14 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2013-14-628368/new-zealand-vs-sri-lanka-30th-match-group-1-682955/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 6
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|James|Faulkner|dab=cricketer}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2016|3|25|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|AUS}}|| {{Cr|PAK}}|| [[Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium]], Mohali|| 2|| 4|| 27|| 5|| 6.75|| align="left" |
* [[Sharjeel Khan]]
* [[Khalid Latif (cricketer)|Khalid Latif]]
* [[Imad Wasim]]
* [[Sarfaraz Ahmed]]
* [[Wahab Riaz]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Australia vs Pakistan 26th Match, Super 10 Group 2 2015/16 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2015-16-901359/australia-vs-pakistan-26th-match-super-10-group-2-951355/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 7
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Mustafizur|Rahman}}
|| {{Dts|2016|3|26|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|BAN}}|| {{Cr|NZ}}|| [[Eden Gardens]], Kolkata|| 1|| 4|| 22|| 5|| 5.50|| align="left" |
* [[Henry Nicholls (cricketer)|Henry Nicholls]]
* [[Kane Williamson]]
* [[Grant Elliott]]
* [[Mitchell Santner]]
* [[Nathan McCullum]]
||Lost<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of New Zealand vs Bangladesh 28th Match, Super 10 Group 2 2015/16 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2015-16-901359/bangladesh-vs-new-zealand-28th-match-super-10-group-2-951359/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 8
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Mujeeb|Ur Rahman|}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2021|10|25|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|AFG}}|| {{Cr|SCO}}|| [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], Sharjah|| 2|| 4|| 20|| 5|| 5.00|| align="left" |
* [[George Munsey]]
* [[Kyle Coetzer]]
* [[Calum MacLeod (cricketer)|Calum MacLeod]]
* [[Richie Berrington]]
* [[Mark Watt]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of New Zealand vs Bangladesh 28th Match, Super 10 Group 2 2015/16 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2015-16-901359/bangladesh-vs-new-zealand-28th-match-super-10-group-2-951359/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 9
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Adam|Zampa}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2021|11|4|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|AUS}}|| {{Cr|BAN}}|| [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], Dubai|| 1|| 4|| 19|| 5|| 4.75|| align="left" |
* [[Afif Hossain]]
* [[Shamim Hossain]]
* [[Mahedi Hasan]]
* [[Mustafizur Rahman]]
* [[Shoriful Islam]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Bangladesh vs Australia 34th Match, Group 1 2021/22 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2021-22-1267897/australia-vs-bangladesh-34th-match-group-1-1273745/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 10
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Sam|Curran}} {{dagger}}
|| {{Dts|2022|10|22|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|ENG}}|| {{Cr|AFG}}|| [[Perth Stadium]], Perth|| 1|| 3.4|| 10|| 5|| 2.72|| align="left" |
* [[Ibrahim Zadran]]
* [[Usman Ghani]]
* [[Azmatullah Omarzai]]
* [[Rashid Khan]]
* [[Fazalhaq Farooqi]]
||Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Afghanistan vs England 14th Match, Group 1 2022/23 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2022-23-1298134/afghanistan-vs-england-14th-match-group-1-1298148/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 11
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Fazalhaq|Farooqi}} {{dagger}}
|{{Dts|2024|06|03|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|AFG}}|| {{Cr|UGA}} || [[Providence Stadium]], Guyana ||2||4||9||5||2.25|| align="left" |
*[[Ronak Patel]]
* [[Roger Mukasa]]
* [[Riazat Ali Shah]]
* [[Brian Masaba]]
* [[Robinson Obuya]]
|Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFG vs UGA Cricket Scorecard, 5th Match, Group C at Providence, June 03, 2024 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2024-1411166/afghanistan-vs-uganda-5th-match-group-c-1415705/full-scorecard |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 12
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Akeal|Hosein}} {{dagger}}
|{{Dts|2024|06|08|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|WIN}}|| {{Cr|UGA}} || [[Providence Stadium]], Guyana ||2||4||11||5||2.75|| align="left" |
* [[Roger Mukasa]]
* [[Alpesh Ramjani]]
* [[Kenneth Waiswa]]
* [[Riazat Ali Shah]]
* [[Dinesh Nakrani]]
|Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=WI vs UGA Cricket Scorecard, 18th Match, Group C at Providence, June 08, 2024 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2024-1411166/west-indies-vs-uganda-18th-match-group-c-1415718/full-scorecard |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 13
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Romario|Shepherd}}
|{{Dts|2026|02|07|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|WIN}}|| {{Cr|SCO}} || [[Eden Gardens]], Kolkata ||2||3||20||5||6.66|| align="left" |
* [[Brandon McMullen]]
* [[Matthew Cross (cricketer)|Matthew Cross]]
* [[Michael Leask]]
* [[Oliver Davidson]]
* [[Safyaan Sharif]]
|Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Indies vs Scotland, 2nd Match, Group C at Kolkata, T20 World Cup, Feb 07 2026 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2025-26-1502138/scotland-vs-west-indies-2nd-match-group-c-1512720/full-scorecard |access-date=2026-02-07 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|| 14
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{Sortname|Junaid|Siddique|dab=United Arab Emirates cricketer}} {{dagger}}
|{{Dts|2026|02|13|format=dmy}}|| {{Cr|UAE}}|| {{Cr|CAN}} || [[Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium]], New Delhi ||1||4||35||5||8.75|| align="left" |
* [[Dilpreet Bajwa]]
* [[Yuvraj Samra]]
* [[Harsh Thaker]]
* [[Shreyas Movva]]
* [[Saad Bin Zafar]]
|Won<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canada vs U.A.E., 20th Match, Group D at Delhi, T20 World Cup, Feb 13 2026 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2025-26-1502138/canada-vs-united-arab-emirates-20th-match-group-d-1512738/full-scorecard |access-date=2026-02-13 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Tournament overview ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
Five-wicket hauls by tournament<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bowling records {{!}} Five-wicket hauls {{!}} Sorted by seasons and players |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=3;filter=advanced;orderby=season;template=results;trophy=89;type=bowling;view=season;wicketsmin1=5;wicketsval1=wickets |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| No. of five-wicket hauls
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Best Bowling figures
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Bowler
|-
|[[2007 ICC World Twenty20|2007]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|0
|4/7
|[[Mark Gillespie (New Zealand cricketer)|Mark Gillespie]]
|-
|[[2009 ICC World Twenty20|2009]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|1
|5/6
| [[Umar Gul]]
|-
|[[2010 ICC World Twenty20|2010]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|0
|4/18
| [[Dirk Nannes]]
|-
|[[2012 ICC World Twenty20|2012]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|2
|6/8
| [[Ajantha Mendis]]
|-
|[[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|2
|5/3
| [[Rangana Herath]]
|-
|[[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|2
|5/22
| [[Mustafizur Rahman]]
|-
|[[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2021]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|2
|5/19
| [[Adam Zampa]]
|-
|[[2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2022]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|1
|5/10
| [[Sam Curran]]
|-
|[[2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2024]]
!2
|5/9
|[[Fazalhaq Farooqi]]
|-
|[[2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup|2026]]
!2
|5/20
|[[Romario Shepherd]]
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{ICC Men's T20 World Cup}}
{{International cricket five-wicket hauls}}

[[Category:Men's T20 World Cup lists|five-wicket hauls]]
[[Category:Lists of international cricket five-wicket hauls]]
[[Category:Twenty20 International cricket records and statistics]]

Antilia bomb scare

2026-05-05T22:44:47Z

Malik ali: Made Basic Info W/ Sources - done

{{Short description|2021 bomb scare in Mumbai}}
{{For|the building and residence of Mukesh Ambani|Antilia (building)}}
{{update|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Antilia bomb scare
| location = Near Mukesh Ambani's residence in [[Mumbai]]
| date = {{start date|2021|02|25}}
| image = Mumbai 03-2016 19 Antilia Tower.jpg
| map = {{Location map|Mumbai
|width =
|float =
|border =
|caption =
|alt =
|relief =
|AlternativeMap=
|overlay_image =
|label =
|label_size =
|position =
|background =
|mark =
|marksize =
|coordinates={{coord|qid=Q576952|display=inline,title}}
}}
| map_size = 250
| coordinates =
| type = [[Bomb threat]]
| weapon = Sticks of [[gelignite]]
}}
The '''Antilia bomb scare''' occurred on 25 February 2021, when a car containing 20 [[gelignite]] sticks was found outside [[Antilia (building)|the residence]] of [[Mukesh Ambani]] in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Divyesh|date=9 March 2021|title=Mukesh Ambani bomb threat: CCTV captures suspect parking explosive-laden SUV, man wore PPE kit|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/suspect-caught-on-cctv-explosives-laden-suv-mukesh-ambani-antilia-1777188-2021-03-09|access-date=2021-03-09|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref name="reconstruction">{{cite web|author=Sunil Kumar Singh, Debanish Achom|date=20 March 2021|title=Arrested Cop Made To Walk Near Antilia In Scene Reconstruction: Sources|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/arrested-cop-sachin-vaze-made-to-walk-near-mukesh-ambanis-residence-antilia-in-scene-reconstruction-sources-2394901|publisher=NDTV}}</ref> A note found inside the vehicle, addressed to Mukesh and his wife [[Nita Ambani]], said that the act was a prelude and threatened additional violence.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/just-a-trailer-says-letter-found-in-car-near-mukesh-ambani-s-residence-101614373353697.html | title=Just a trailer, says letter found in car near Mukesh Ambani's residence | first=Vijay Kumar | last=Yadav | newspaper=Hindustan Times | date=27 February 2021 | accessdate=11 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Gelatin sticks in SUV capable of low-intensity blast, chances of big damage dim: FSL|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/gelatin-sticks-in-suv-capable-of-low-intensity-blast-chances-of-big-damage-dim-fsl/articleshow/81603951.cms|access-date=2021-03-21}}</ref>

The bomb scare was notable for the chain of events which followed, forcing several high-profile officials to resign. The vehicle was traced to Mansukh Hiren, a car-décor shop owner from [[Thane]], who had reported it stolen the previous week. A week later, Hiren was found dead in a Mumbai creek. [[Sachin Vaze]], a [[Mumbai Police]] officer known to Hiren, was arrested for his involvement in placing the explosive-laden vehicle. As a result, Mumbai [[Commissioner of Police (India)|Commissioner of Police]] [[Param Bir Singh]] lost his post. Singh wrote a letter to the [[Chief minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] alleging that Vaze was operating at the behest of [[Ministry of Home Affairs Government of Maharashtra|Maharashtra Home Minister]] [[Anil Deshmukh]], who was also forced to resign after the [[Bombay High Court]] directed the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] to inquire into the letter's allegations.

==Threat==
A green [[Mahindra Scorpio]] SUV was parked about 400 metres from Antilia at about 2:00 am on 25 February 2021. Since it was in a no-parking zone, [[Mumbai Traffic Police]] attached a [[wheel clamp]] to it in the morning and generated an electronic fine receipt.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/suv-with-gelatine-sticks-found-near-ambanis-house-was-stolen/article33944346.ece| title=SUV with gelatin sticks found near Ambani's house was stolen| date=26 February 2021| author=PTI| work=The Hindu}}</ref>

[[Police]] were alerted by a call from the Antilia security manager.<ref name="family">{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mukesh-ambani-s-family-threatened-exclusive-details-of-police-probe-what-has-happened-so-far-1773632-2021-02-27| title=Mukesh Ambani's family threatened: Exclusive details of police probe What has happened so far| date=27 February 2021| author=Divyesh Singh, Mustafa Shaikh| website=India Today}}</ref> The vehicle had a false number plate, and the chassis and engine number were scratched.<ref name="twist">{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/explosives-mukesh-ambanis-house-scorpio-belonged-to-thane-resident-not-hiren-7224514/| title=Another twist to Antilia car case: Scorpio belonged to Thane resident, not Hiren| date=12 March 2021| author=Sagar Rajput| website=Indian Express}}</ref> The gelatin sticks found in the vehicle (weighing 2.5 kg) were not assembled, and there was no [[detonator]] or [[Electric battery|battery]]. Although they were commercial-grade (not military-grade) explosives, they had the capacity to blow up the car and impact a radius of 350 metres.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/mumbai/story/suv-with-explosive-materials-caught-near-mukesh-ambani-s-house-antilia-in-mumbai-1773127-2021-02-25| title=SUV with explosive material, letter caught near Mukesh Ambani's house Antilia in Mumbai| author=Divyesh Singh, Sahil Joshi| date=25 February 2021| website=India Today}}|</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mumbai-police-sachin-waze-suspended-mukesh-ambani-bomb-scare-case-1779455-2021-03-15| title=Arrested in Ambani bomb scare case, Mumbai cop Sachin Vaze suspended| date=15 March 2021| author=Divyesh Singh| website=India Today}}</ref>

Several other number plates were found in the car, some of which matched vehicles in the Ambanis' security team,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/mumbai/story/explosives-outside-ambani-s-house-number-plates-found-inside-suv-match-with-security-vehicles-police-1773144-2021-02-25| title=Explosives outside Antilia Number plates found inside SUV match with Ambani's security vehicles: Police| date=25 February 2021| author=Divyesh Singh, Sahil Joshi| website=India Today}}</ref> and one identical to the car used by [[Nita Ambani]].<ref name="hitlist">{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-mukesh-ambani-may-be-on-the-terror-hit-list-1774517-2021-03-01| title=Why Mukesh Ambani may be on the terror hit list| date=1 March 2021| author=Kiran Tare| website=India Today}}</ref> A letter was found next to the driver's seat in a bag with the [[Mumbai Indians]] logo. The printed letter, addressed to [[Mukesh Ambani|Mukesh]] and Nita Ambani, said that this was a "trailer"; the explosives would be assembled next time and preparations had been made for the next blast, intended to kill the whole family. The letter, a mixture of Hindi and English, had several spelling mistakes.<ref name="family"/> The Jaish-Ul-Hind, a terrorist group formerly unknown to police, denied responsibility after a post in its name on [[Telegram (software)|Telegram]] claimed responsibility for parking the vehicle and seeking a ransom at a non-existent address for the cryptocurrency [[Monero]].<ref name="Monero">{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/antilia-bomb-scare-no-record-of-jaish-ul-hind-crypto-currency-address-doesn-t-exist-says-mumbai-police-1774560-2021-03-02| title=No record of Jaish ul Hind, cryptocurrency address doesn't exist, says Mumbai Police| date=2 March 2021| author=Saurabh Vaktania| website=India Today}}</ref>

=={{anchor|Mansukh Hiren death}}Death of Mansukh Hiren==
Mansukh Hiren, the presumed owner of the car (who had filed a police complaint that the vehicle had been stolen), was later found dead. His body, which was floating in the [[Kalwa, Thane|Kalwa]] creek on the morning of 5 March, wore a face mask with five rolled-up handkerchiefs under it.<ref name="mystery">{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mansukh-hiren-death-case-investigation-latest-1778307-2021-03-11| title=Exact location of Mansukh Hiren's death remains a mystery The investigation so far| date=11 March 2021| author=Divyesh Singh| website=India Today}}</ref> His belongings (a phone, a gold chain, and a wallet) were not found.<ref name="another twist">{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mansukh-hiren-murder-case-sachin-vaze-mukesh-ambani-bomb-threat-1777292-2021-03-09| title=Police officer Sachin Vaze killed my husband, Mansukh Hiren's wife claims in FIR| date=9 March 2021| author=Kamlesh Damodar Sutar| website=India Today}}</ref> That day, opposition leader [[Devendra Fadnavis]] said that he had telephone records indicating that [[Assistant Police Inspector]] (API) [[Sachin Vaze]] of the Mumbai Police (the bomb-scare investigating officer until the previous day) had been in contact with Hiren in June and July 2020. Fadnavis considered this suspicious, and requested a [[National Investigation Agency]] (NIA) probe. Later on 5 March, the Hiren death and the bomb scare were transferred to the Mumbai Police [[Anti-Terrorism Squad]].<ref name="owner">{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ambani-security-scare-owner-of-stolen-vehicle-found-dead-in-mumbai-7216247/| title=Ambani security scare: Owner of stolen vehicle found dead in Mumbai| date=6 March 2021| author=Sagar Rajput, Mohamed Thaver| website=Indian Express}}</ref>

Hiren's autopsy, performed at Hirenat Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital in Kalwa, did not specify the cause of death<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/vaze-thought-hiren-was-weak-link-hence-killed-him-nia-sources-1786168-2021-04-02| title=Sachin Vaze thought Mansukh Hiren was the weak link, hence killed him: NIA sources| date=2 April 2021| author=Mustafa Shaikh| website=India Today}}</ref> but reported multiple abrasions before he died.<ref name="mystery"/> A [[Diatom#Forensic|diatom analysis]] suggested that Hiren was alive when he entered the creek.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/west/hirens-diatom-test-report-suggests-he-was-alive-when-he-fell-in-water-official-963258.html| title=Hiren's diatom test report suggests he was alive when he fell in water: Official| date=18 Mar 2021| author=PTI| website=Deccan Herald}}</ref> An accidental-death report was filed at the [[Mumbra]] police station, and Hiren's death was transferred to the Anti-Terrorism Squad on the basis of an order from the Maharashtra Home Department.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mansukh-hiren-death-ats-files-case-of-murder-criminal-conspiracy-7218569/| title=Two days after vehicle owner found dead, ATS files case of murder, criminal conspiracy| date=8 March 2021| publisher=Express News Service}}</ref> The ATS collected the documents from the Mumbra police station, and registered a case of murder on 7 March<ref name="offtrack">{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mansukh-hiren-murder-case-killers-hoped-body-would-not-be-found-soon-tried-to-throw-cops-offtrack-7220205/| title='Killers hoped body would not be found soon, tried to throw cops offtrack'| date=9 March 2021| author=Mohamed Thaver}}</ref> based on the complaint by Hiren's wife.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mansukh-hiren-death-case-maharashtra-ats-files-murder-case-against-unidentified-persons/articleshow/81378347.cms| title=Maharashtra ATS to file murder case against unidentified persons| date=7 Mar 2021| author=Mateen Hafeez| newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref>

Hiren's family said that he had been summoned to the Mumbai CP office nearly every day for questioning about the Mahindra Scorpio case, and he had submitted harassment complaints to the Mumbai and Thane police commissioners. They said that he was in his car décor shop in [[Thane]] when he received a call around 8 pm from a caller who identified himself as Tawde, posing as an investigator in the bomb-scare case. Hiren told his son that he was going to the [[Ghodbunder Road|Ghodbunder]] area in Thane to meet a [[Criminal Investigation Department (India)|Crime Branch]] official from the [[Kandivli]] unit. Two of Hiren's mobile phones were switched on and off 30 minutes and 10 km apart{{snd}}one in [[Vasai-Virar]], and the other in [[Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary|Tungareshwar]]. Police suspected that the killers may have done this to create false location indicators for Hiren. The phones were switched off at 10:30 pm.<ref name="offtrack"/> When Hiren could not be reached by the next morning, his family filed a missing report at the Naupada police station.<ref name="owner"/> After his body was recovered, his wife filed a [[first information report]] that she suspected Sachin Vaze of killing her husband. She noted the dates when Hiren and Vaze had met in her FIR, and said that Vaze had advised Hiren to submit a complaint to the Chief Minister about harassment by police and the media. Vaze asked him to have himself arrested, and Hiren had spoken to a lawyer about [[anticipatory bail]].<ref name="another twist"/>

After Vaze's name arose in connection with Hiren's death, he was transferred on 10 March from the Mumbai Crime Branch to the Citizen Facilitation Centre at [[Mumbai Police Headquarters]];<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ndtv.com/mumbai-news/mukesh-ambani-security-scare-mumbai-cop-sachin-vaze-transferred-to-citizen-facilitation-centre-unit-2389093| title=Mumbai Cop Shifted Amid Political Row Over Businessman's Suspicious Death| date=12 March 2021| author=PTI| website=NDTV}}</ref> the bomb-scare case was transferred to [[Assistant commissioner of police (India)|Assistant Commissioner of Police]] (ACP) Nitin Alakhnure.<ref name="owner"/>

In a 21 March statement, the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad called Vaze the prime suspect in Hiren's death.<ref name="arrest"/><ref name="slugfest"/> On 13 March, after over 12 hours of questioning, Vaze had been arrested by the [[National Investigation Agency]] for his involvement in placing the explosive-laden vehicle near Antilia.<ref name="arrest">{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/ambani-security-scare-nia-arrests-mumbai-cop-sachin-vaze-7227235/|title=Ambani security scare: NIA arrests Mumbai cop Sachin Vaze|work=The Indian Express|date=14 March 2021|location=Mumbai}}</ref><ref name="slugfest">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/full-blown-political-slugfest-over-sachin-vaze-in-maharashtra-226018|title=Full-blown political slugfest over Sachin Vaze in Maharashtra|work=Tribune News Service|date=16 March 2021}}</ref>

==Extortion allegation==
Vaze's supervisor, [[Param Bir Singh]] (who had worked closely with him), was removed from his post as Mumbai police commissioner. In a detailed letter to the Maharashtra Chief Minister, Singh claimed that Maharashtra home minister [[Anil Deshmukh]] had ordered Vaze to collect {{INRConvert|100|c}} per month from Mumbai businesses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/param-bir-singh-letter-maharashtra-cm-uddhav-thackeray-full-text-1781642-2021-03-20|title=Full text of ex-Mumbai top cop Param Bir Singh's sensational letter to CM Uddhav Thackeray|website=India Today|date=20 March 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/anil-deshmukh-minister-in-eye-of-storm-7237706/|title=Anil Deshmukh: Rise and slow eclipse of leader who helmed ministry in many a govt|date=21 March 2021}}</ref> Deshmukh's office denied the claim, saying that Singh made false allegations against the minister to save himself from legal action.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maharashtra-home-minister-anil-deshmukh-rubbishes-param-bir-singh-s-extortion-claims-101616248976454.html|title=Param Bir Singh alleges Deshmukh asked Vaze to extort ₹100 cr; minister denies|date=20 March 2021|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/maharashtra/former-mumbai-commissioner-parmbir-singh-letter-raised-several-questions-on-anil-deshmukh-587280.html|title=क्या मनसुख हिरेन केस NIA के पास जाने से महाराष्ट्र की राजनीति में मची हलचल?|first=TV9|last=Bharatvarsh|date=21 March 2021|website=TV9 Bharatvarsh}}</ref> According to opposition leader [[Devendra Fadnavis]], Vaze and Singh were pawns of the [[Maha Vikas Aghadi]] (a coalition of the [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]], [[Shiv Sena]] and [[Indian National Congress]]) state government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/fadnavis-mansukh-hiren-was-murdered-top-cops-buried-evidence-to-save-political-bosses-in-ambani-case/articleshow/81562049.cms|title=Fadnavis: Mansukh Hiren was murdered, top cops buried evidence to save political bosses in Ambani case|website=Mumbai Mirror}}</ref> Singh asked the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on 22 March for a [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]] probe of Deshmukh, claiming that Deshmukh interfered in police investigations.<ref>[Ex-Mumbai police chief Param Bir Singh moves SC for CBI probe against Deshmukh, Utkarsh Anand, Hindustan Times, 22 March 2021]</ref>

The Mumbai-based newspaper ''[[Mid-Day]]'' learned from members of the Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association (AHAR) that Vaze had begun collecting money in December 2020. He would call from his office in the Commissioner of Police compound for monthly amounts and, if paid, would ensure that the Social Service Branch would not conduct raids. ''Mid-Day'' reported that a source said, "SSB carried out raids at hotels and bars and filed cases against them. The last SSB raid was in early February. After that, no raid was conducted as everybody agreed to pay the money to be able to operate."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/sharad-pawar-to-meet-uddhav-thackeray-decision-on-anil-deshmukh-today-23164814|title=Sharad Pawar to meet Uddhav Thackeray, decision on Anil Deshmukh today|date=22 March 2021|website=Mid-day}}</ref>

==Investigation==
The [[Mumbai Police]] formed over 10 teams to investigate the bomb scare. Crime Branch officials investigated details of the vehicle to identify its owner, and scanned [[closed-circuit television]]s in the area. Anti-Terrorism Squad officials investigated a possible terror angle. The person sitting in the Scorpio could not be identified, since he was wearing a mask.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/mumbai/story/-yeh-trailer-hai-letter-suv-explosive-gelatin-sticks-mukesh-ambani-mumbai-house-antilia-1773299-2021-02-26| title=Explosives outside Mukesh Ambani's house: Threat letter found in SUV says 'yeh trailer hai'| date=26 February 2021| author=Saurabh Vaktania| website=India Today}}</ref>

CCTV footage showed a white [[Toyota Innova]] following the Scorpio from [[Thane]] to [[Carmichael Road]]. Analysis of CCTV footage along the route taken by the two cars showed them driving separately, crossing the [[Mulund]] toll post, meeting at Priyadarshini Junction in [[Kurla]], and proceeding towards [[Byculla]]. The vehicles turned right at Khada Parsi junction and proceeded to Carmichael Road. The driver of the Scorpio parked it at 2:18 am near Antilia (where it was last seen), and left in the Innova. The Innova (which also had a fake registration number)<ref>{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ambani-threat-suv-owner-traced-police-dont-rule-out-terror-angle/articleshow/81237694.cms| title=SUV owner traced, police don't rule out terror angle| date=27 Feb 2021| author=Ahmed Ali, Mateen Hafeez| website=indiatimes}}</ref> was seen exiting Mumbai and entering Thane, where its trail was lost.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/mukesh-ambani-antilia-bomb-scare-innova-scorpio-car-explosives-gelatin-sticks-cctv-footage-687771| title=Innova car, seen along with SUV carrying explosives parked outside Antilia, spotted in CCTV footage| date=28 February 2021| publisher=India TV News Desk}}</ref><ref name="family"/>

After a Telegram post from the Jaish-Ul-Hind claiming responsibility, police used a private agency to track the mobile phone from which the message was sent. When the agency said that the phone was operated in (or near) [[Tihar Jail]], the [[Delhi Police]] Special Cell seized a phone and interrogated a terrorist from the now-dormant [[Indian Mujahideen]] who was in the jail. The Mumbai Police checked the address of the cryptocurrency [[Monero]] (which was provided in the message), and found the address non-existent.<ref name="Monero"/>
Later, the Jaish-Ul-Hind denied responsibility for the post, and said it was a fake message.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.timesnownews.com/mumbai/article/excl-nia-suspects-report-by-private-agency-tracing-jaish-ul-hinds-telegram-message-to-tihar-is-manipulated/733507| title=NIA suspects report by private agency tracing Jaish-Ul-Hind's telegram message to Tihar is manipulated| date=17 Mar 2021| author=Santia Gora| website=timesnownews.com}}</ref>

The gelatin sticks were manufactured by Solar Industries, a [[Nagpur]]-based company who told police that they had no way to ascertain the buyer's identity.<ref name="hitlist"/> The [[Forensic science laboratory]] (FSL) at Kalina in Mumbai conducted a forensic analysis and found ammonium nitrate in the sticks, but the explosive was capable of only a low-intensity blast and could not cause major damage.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/suv-found-near-ambani-house-had-low-grade-explosives-not-enough-to-cause-big-damage-fsl-team-1781609-2021-03-20| title=SUV found near Ambani house had low-grade explosives, not enough to cause big damage: FSL team| date=20 March 2021| author=India Today Web Desk| website=India Today}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Handlers of the SUV}}Handling of the SUV===
Police found that the Scorpio had a number plate registered to [[Reliance Industries]], but the vehicle with that number was a [[Jaguar Land Rover]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.abplive.com/news/mumbai-bomb-scare-suspicious-vehicle-found-near-mukesh-ambani-house-carmichael-rd-explosive-material-gelatin-inside-pro-mumbai-police-1445921| title=SUV With 'Explosives' Found Near Ambani's Home Has Fake Number Plate, Registered Under Reliance's Name| date=26 February 2021| publisher=ABP News Bureau}}</ref> Since the chassis and engine number were scratched, police contacted Wadhwa Motors Cars & Finance (whose name and number were written on the vehicle's rear glass). The real registration number was found to be MH02 AY 2815, and it was registered at the Thane [[Regional Transport Office|RTO]] in 2007 by Sam Peter Newton. Newton led them to Mansukh Hiren, who identified the vehicle by its seat covers and a [[Ganesha]] idol. According to Hiren's statements to the Crime Branch, Newton (whom he had known since 2016) brought the vehicle to his car décor shop to have it fitted with accessories. Newton was unable to pay the bill, and allowed Hiren to use the car until he could pay. Hiren gave the vehicle to [[Sachin Vaze]] (a regular client) who used it for four months beginning in November 2020. Vaze returned the vehicle on 5 February 2021, saying that the steering wheel was stiff.<ref name="another twist"/>

Hiren had the car until 16 February, when he parked it on the [[Eastern Express Highway]] after the steering wheel jammed. When he went to pick it up the following day, the car was missing. Hiren filed a complaint in the [[Vikhroli]] police station in which he said that the car belonged to his friend, Dr. Sam Newton.<ref name="twist"/> The Vikhroli police were unable to trace it during that time. Hiren said that he had recently driven it on only four or five occasions, because he wanted to sell it.<ref name="family"/> Investigation of the vehicle when it was found near Antilia found no forced entry, and police suspected that it may have been stolen with a duplicate key.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/antilia-bomb-threat-no-marks-of-forcible-entry-seen-on-suv-found-near-mukesh-ambani-house-690642| title=No marks of forcible entry seen on SUV found near Ambani's house: police| date=12 March 2021| author=PTI }}</ref>

The ATS said that, based on CCTV footage near the [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]] railway station, Hiren met Vaze for 10 minutes after parking the car. According to the NIA, the car was later picked up by Vaze's driver at his instructions from where Hiren had parked it. The driver then parked it at Vaze's residence in Thane. The driver drove it to police headquarters on 19 February and returned it to Vaze's residence the following day, where it remained until 24 February (when the driver went to Antilia).<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/sachin-vaze-mansukh-hiren-explosives-ambani-house-mumbai-ats-video-1781095-2021-03-19| title=Sachin Vaze met Mansukh Hiren days before explosives were found near Ambani's house, Mumbai ATS recovers video| date=19 March 2021| author=Saurabh Vaktania| website=India Today}}</ref>

After Vaze's arrest, the NIA searched his office and seized documents, electronic devices, and a [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]] vehicle used by Vaze which contained ₹5 [[lakh]] (500,000) in cash, a cash-counting machine and the original license plates of the Scorpio found earlier near Antilia. [[Assistant sub-inspector of police|Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police]] Sunil Toke said that Vaze drove the seized Mercedes to [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai]] headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tv9marathi.com/maharashtra/mumbai/scorpio-was-in-custody-of-sachin-waze-he-also-destroy-cctv-footage-419282.html|title=मोठा खुलासा! स्कॉर्पिओ चोरी झालीच नव्हती, वाझेंकडेच होती; सीसीटीव्ही फुटेजमधून 'कार'नामे उघड?|first=TV9|last=Marathi|date=16 March 2021|website=TV9 Marathi}}</ref> Assistant Police Inspector Riyazuddin Kazi, who removed a CCTV digital video recorder from Vaze's residence in Thane, was investigated.<ref>{{cite web|author=Manish Pathak, Anamika Gharat|date=17 March 2021|title=After raid at Vaze's office, NIA says he hid evidence|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-raid-at-vaze-s-office-nia-says-he-hid-evidence-101615918684364.html|url-status=live|publisher=Hindustan Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316182246/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-raid-at-vaze-s-office-nia-says-he-hid-evidence-101615918684364.html |archive-date=2021-03-16 }}</ref> To reconstruct the sequence of events, Vaze was made to walk near where the SUV was found.<ref name="reconstruction"/>

Then Home Minister Anil Deshmukh was arrested later by [[Enforcement Directorate]] in a case of money laundering. [https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/anil-deshmukh-arrested-enforcement-directorate-case-explained-7603523/] Also, retired police officer Pradeep Sharma; known as [[encounter specialist]] came to be arrested by NIA on charges of providing funds to kill Mansukh Hiren. [https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/former-encounter-specialist-pradeep-sharma-was-paid-cash-to-kill-mansukh-hiran-cbi-101631037002093.html Former cop Pradeep Sharma was paid cash to kill Mansukh Hiran: CBI] Sunil Mane; senior inspector of Crime Branch Unit 11 in Mumbai came to be arrested on the charge of killing Mansukh Hiren. [https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/antilia-bomb-scare-case-sunil-mane-dismissed-from-mumbai-police/articleshow/83144077.cms Antilia bomb scare case: Sunil Mane dismissed from Mumbai Police]

==Arrests==
After more than 12 hours of questioning, Vaze was arrested by the National Investigation Agency on 13 March 2021 for his involvement in placing the explosive-laden vehicle near Antilia.<ref name="arrest"/> On 21 March, the ATS arrested cricket bookie Naresh Ramniklal Gor and police officer Vinayak Balasaheb Shinde (who worked with Vaze) for their involvement in Mansukh Hiren's murder.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/mansukh-hiran-murder-mystery-solved-sachin-vaze-the-prime-accused-says-maharashtra-ats-101616356727335.html| title=Mansukh Hiran murder mystery solved, Sachin Vaze the prime accused, says Maharashtra ATS| author=Vijay Kumar Yadav and Anamika Gharat| website=Hindustan Times| date=22 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2 April 2021|title=CCTV footage shows Sachin Vaze driving with accused Shinde in an Audi|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/west/cctv-footage-shows-sachin-vaze-driving-with-accused-shinde-in-an-audi-969338.html|url-status=live|website=deccan herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402051836/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/west/cctv-footage-shows-sachin-vaze-driving-with-accused-shinde-in-an-audi-969338.html |archive-date=2021-04-02 }}</ref> According to the ATS, Shinde posed as Tawde and asked Hiren to meet him on Ghodbunder Road on the day that Hiren went missing. Another ATS team apprehended a man from Gujarat who supplied [[SIM card]]s obtained with false documents to Gor, who provided five SIM cards to Vaze and Shinde.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/convicted-cop-vinayak-shinde-executed-hiran-mansukh-s-murder-101616439051754.html| title=Convicted cop Vinayak Shinde executed Hiran Mansukh's murder| author=Manish K Pathak and Faisal Tandel| date=23 March 2021| website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> The NIA arrested Riyazuddin Kazi, who assisted Vaze in the Antilia bomb case and destroyed evidence in the Hiren murder case, on 11 April.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/nia-on-lookout-for-2-men-hired-by-vaze-as-part-of-hiran-murder-plot-officials-101618252149129.html| title=NIA on lookout for 2 men hired by Vaze as part of Hiran murder plot: Officials| date=13 April 2021| author=Neeraj Chauhan| website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

Cricket bookie [[Naresh Gaur]] was arrested in March 2021 in connection with the [[Antilia bomb scare]] case, facing charges related to procuring SIM cards allegedly used by other accused. A special NIA court granted Gaur bail in November 2021, noting no direct contact or connection with dismissed police officer [[Sachin Vaze|Sachin Waze]] was evident from the record, and that Gaur had acted per his employer's directions. The National Investigation Agency challenged the bail order, arguing Gaur was aware the SIM cards would be used for [[Criminal defenses|criminal offences]]. The [[Bombay High Court]] later set aside the NIA court's stay on its own bail order, clearing the way for Gaur's release.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-11-24 |title=Antilia bomb scare case bail: ‘Accused not in know of plot’ |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/bomb-scare-case-bail-accused-not-in-know-of-plot-in-mumbai/articleshow/87877550.cms |access-date=2025-11-26 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Accepting arguments made by Gaur’s lawyer, [[Aniket Nikam]], the court said, “Nothing is on record to show that the accused has ever contacted the accused Sachin Waze. He has no direct connection or contact with the accused Sachin Waze. No CDR reflects to that effect. He only handed over the SIM card to accused Vinayak Shinde,” the court said. It said Gaur had acted as per his employer’s directions.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-11-24 |title=Antilia bomb scare case bail: ‘Accused not in know of plot’ |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/bomb-scare-case-bail-accused-not-in-know-of-plot-in-mumbai/articleshow/87877550.cms |access-date=2025-11-26 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2021 crimes in India]]
[[Category:2020s in Mumbai]]
[[Category:February 2021 in India]]
[[Category:February 2021 crimes in Asia]]
[[Category:Police misconduct in India]]
[[Category:Extortion]]
[[Category:Crime in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Crimes committed by law enforcement]]
[[Category:2021 scandals]]
[[Category:Law enforcement scandals]]
[[Category:Political scandals in India]]

Borbaad (2014 film)

2026-04-24T15:36:46Z

Malik ali: Made The Info From Scratch

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2026}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Borbaad
| image = Borbaad.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Borbaad official poster
| director = [[Raj Chakraborty]]
| producer = [[Mahendra Soni]] [[Shrikant Mohta]]
| writer = Abhimanyu Mukherjee [[Vetrimaaran]] (Story)
| starring = [[Bonny Sengupta]] [[Rittika Sen]] [[Mainak Banerjee]]
| music = [[Arindom Chatterjee]] Binit Ranjan Maitra
| cinematography = Subhankar Bhar [[Supriyo Dutta (cinematographer)|Supriyo Dutta]]
| editing = Rabi Ranjan Moitra
| studio = [[Shree Venkatesh Films]]
| distributor = Shree Venkatesh Films
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2014|08|14}}
| runtime = 140 Minutes
| country = [[India]]
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Borbaad ''''' ({{Translation|Ruined}}) is a 2014 [[Cinema of West Bengal|Indian Bengali language romantic thriller film]] directed by [[Raj Chakraborty]]<ref name="RAJ CHAKRABORTY ON EVERYTHING FROM MAMATA TO MIMI">{{cite news | title=RAJ CHAKRABORTY ON EVERYTHING FROM MAMATA TO MIMI | url=http://epaper.telegraphindia.com/details/87555-16287218.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729002843/http://epaper.telegraphindia.com/details/87555-16287218.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=29 July 2014 | accessdate=20 June 2014 | newspaper=Telegraph}}</ref> and debut starring director [[Anup Sengupta]] actress [[Piya Sengupta]]'s son & [[Indraneil Sengupta]]'s nephew [[Bonny Sengupta]] and [[Rittika Sen]] in lead roles.<ref name="RAJ CHAKRABORTY ON EVERYTHING FROM MAMATA TO MIMI"/><ref>{{cite web |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movie-reviews/Borbaad/movie-review/40370217.cms |title=Borbaad movie review: Wallpaper, Story, Trailer at Times of India |first=Madhusree |last=Ghosh |work=indiatimes.com |year=2014 |accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="রাজ চক্রবর্তীর পরবর্তী ছবি 'বরবাদ'-এর ট্রেলার লঞ্চ">{{cite news | title=রাজ চক্রবর্তীর পরবর্তী ছবি 'বরবাদ'-এর ট্রেলার লঞ্চ | url=http://ebela.in/details/19236-154537453.html | accessdate=6 June 2014 | newspaper=Ebela | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728114659/http://ebela.in/details/19236-154537453.html | archive-date=28 July 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Borbaad Trailer">{{cite web|title=Borbaad Trailer|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsXqXcvZgOE|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref> The film was released on 14 August 2014. The film is a remake of [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film ''[[Polladhavan (2007 film)|Polladavan]]'' (2007),<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140619/jsp/t2/story_18526206.jsp#.U-3uwmPgeNc |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084748/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140619/jsp/t2/story_18526206.jsp#.U-3uwmPgeNc |url-status= dead |archive-date= 19 August 2014 |title=Raj on Mamata to Mimi |first=Kushali |last= Nag |work=telegraphindia.com |year=2014 |accessdate=15 August 2014 }}</ref> while the romance between Bonny and Rittika is inspired from another Tamil film ''[[Sullan]]'' (2004).

==Plot==
Joy is a worthless chap whose ambition in life is to buy a bike so that he can impress Nandini. While his life improves after he buys the bike, he lands a job and trouble starts soon after, when his bike gets stolen. He starts getting into an altercation with Imran, the younger brother of Akram, the local don, who is extremely hot headed than his elder brother. However the elder brother never harms elderly people but only targets people like him. How Joy manages to keep up his rivalry with Imran and yet come out unscathed till the end and retrieve his bike is what the story is all about.

==Cast==
* [[Bonny Sengupta]] as Joyjit Basu
* [[Rittika Sen]] as Nandini
* [[Mainak Banerjee]] as local goon Imran
* [[Sudip Mukherjee]] as Akram, Imran's elder brother and a dreaded gangster
* [[Tulika Basu]] as Joy's Mother
* Prabir Dutta as Joy's Father
* Vashcar Dev as Rafiq
* Pradip Dhar as Ali Bhai
* [[Anindita Raychaudhury]]

== Soundtrack ==
{{Infobox album
| name = Borbaad
| type = [[Soundtrack Album]]
| artist = [[Arindam Chatterjee]], [[Subham Guha]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 2014(A), 2020(Re-U/A)
| recorded = Babege
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length =
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| label = [[Shree Venkatesh Films|SVF]]
| producer = [[Shrikant Mohta]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
{{track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length =
| all_lyrics = Prasen (Prasenjit Mukherjee)
| all_music = [[Arindom Chatterjee]]|Subham Guha Presents 'Rajarani' song in a new version
| title1 = Parbona
| extra1 = [[Arijit Singh]], [[Prashmita Paul]]
| lyrics1 = Prasen
| music1 = Arindom
| length1 = 4:48
| title2 = Borbaad Hoyechi Ami
| extra2 = Arindom Chatterjee
| lyrics2 = Prasen
| music2 = Arindom
| length2 = 4:54
| title3 = Ashona
| extra3 = Arijit Singh, Prashmita Paul
| lyrics3 = Prasen
| music3 = Arindom
| length3 = 3:52
| title4 = Raja Rani
| extra4 = [[Suvam Moitra]]
| lyrics4 = Prasen
| music4 = Arindom
| length4 = 4:18
| title5 = Borbaad (Title Track)
| extra5 = [[Suraj Jagan]]
| lyrics5 = Prasen
| music5 = Binit Ranjan Maitra
| length5 = 4:37
| title6 = Parbona (Unplugged)
| extra6 = Arindom Chatterjee
| lyrics6 = Prasen
| music6 = Arindom
| length6 = 4:11
| title7 = Parbona (Revisited)
| extra7 = Arijit Singh, Prashmita Paul
| lyrics7 = Prasen
| music7 = Arindom
| length7 = 5:31
| title8 = Raja Rani (Revisited)
| extra8 = Arijit Singh
| lyrics8 = Prasen
| music8 = Arindom
| length8 = 4:14
}}

==Critical reception==
Borbaad got mostly mixed to negative reviews. Madhushree Ghosh of ''[[The Times Of India]]'' rated the movie 2 and a half stars out of 5. She states that Raj was not in a mood of making a good plot unlike his earlier films such as ''[[Proloy]]'' and ''[[Kanamachi]]'' and that's why he leans on making a merely dull love story and some amount of South Indian Film oriented violence. She was also highly critical towards the lead characters' performances stating a emotionless, dull, charisma-lacking acting by both Bonny and Rittika but praised the performance of Sudip Mukherjee as a Muslim Mafia Don.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movie-reviews/borbaad/movie-review/40370217.cms|title=Borbaad Movie Review {2.5/5}: Critic Review of Borbaad by Times of India|via=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> Shoma A. Chatterji of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' commented that "The editing and cinematography of the action scenes are credible and good but what fails the film miserably is the performance of the romantic lead portrayed by Bonny and Ritika. The only good thing about the movie is Sudip Mukherjee as a ruthless Mafia leader. But ultimately the film is a not-so good one of Raj Chakrobarty". But still it was a blockbuster at box-office<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/borbaad-bengali-good-action-weak-performances/|title=Borbaad (Bengali) Good action, weak performances|date=5 September 2014}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|tt3958596}}

{{Raj Chakraborty}}
{{Shree Venkatesh Films}}

[[Category:2014 films]]
[[Category:Bengali remakes of Tamil films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Arindam Chatterjee]]
[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:2014 Bengali-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Raj Chakraborty]]

Pandharpur Lok Sabha constituency

2026-04-19T08:57:12Z

Malik ali: Creating page!

{{Short description|Former constituency of the Indian parliament in Maharashtra}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Pandharpur
| type = LS
| map_image =
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| state = Maharashtra
| union_territory =
| established = 1962
| abolished = 2008
| assembly_cons =
| reservation = SC
| mp =
| party =
| electors =
| preceded_by =
}}
'''Pandharpur''' was a [[Lok Sabha]] parliamentary [[constituency]] of [[Maharashtra]].<ref name=delimitation1976>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3939-dpaco-1976/ |title=The Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1976 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=1 December 1976 |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref> It covered Solapur District.

==Members of Parliament==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Member
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
| colspan="4"|{{center|''1952-62 : Constituency did not exist''}}
|-
| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
| rowspan="2"|[[T.H. Sonawane|Tayappa Hari Sonawane]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
| rowspan="2"|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|-
| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
| [[Nivruti Kamble|Nivrutti Satwaji Kamble]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Republican Party of India}}"|
| [[Republican Party of India]]
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| rowspan="7"|[[Sandipan Thorat]]
| rowspan="7" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
| rowspan="7"|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<ref name=election1999>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4125-general-election-1999-vol-i-ii-iii/ |title=General Election, 1999 (Vol I, II, III) |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"|[[Ramdas Athawale]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Republican Party of India (Athvale)}}" |
| rowspan="2"|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]]
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<ref name=election2004>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/4126-general-election-2004-vol-i-ii-iii/ |title=General Election 2004 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 22 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="4"|{{center|''2008 onwards : See [[Madha Lok Sabha constituency]]''}}
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Pandharpur]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra}}
{{coords|17.7|75.3|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pandharpur Lok Sabha constituency}}
[[Category:Former Lok Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Former constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]

Kewalram Tulsiram Kale

2026-04-16T02:52:38Z

Malik ali: stub

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office = Member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Melghat Assembly constituency|Melghat]]
| term_start = (2009-2014), (2024-Present)
| term_end =
| profession = Politician
| predecessor = [[Rajkumar Dayaram Patel|Rajkumar Patel]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| other_party = [[Nationalist Congress Party]] [[Indian National Congress]]
}}
'''Kewalram Tulsiram Kale''' is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]], representing [[Melghat Assembly constituency]] as a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Melghat, Maharashtra Assembly Election Results 2024 Highlights: BJP's Kewalram Tulsiram Kale with 75114 defeats INC's Dr. Hemant Nanda Chimote |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/story/melghat-maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-live-updates-maelb-2638145-2024-11-23 |access-date=2024-11-23 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Melghat (Maharashtra) Assembly Election Results 2024 Live: Winner, Runner-up, Candidates List |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/melghat-maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-live-winner-runner-up-candidates-9684567/ |access-date=2024-11-23 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Melghat Election Result 2024 LIVE: Kewalram Tulsiram Kale of BJP Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/melghat-election-result-2024-live-leading-winner-mla-9129985.html |access-date=2024-11-23 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Maharashtra election results: These candidates have won by biggest margins so far">{{cite news |last1=Hindustantimes |date=23 November 2024 |title=Maharashtra election results: These candidates have won by biggest margins so far |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maharashtra-election-results-these-candidates-have-won-by-biggest-margins-so-far-101732376089333.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241124125058/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maharashtra-election-results-these-candidates-have-won-by-biggest-margins-so-far-101732376089333.html |archive-date=24 November 2024 |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref><ref name="Maharashtra Elections 2024: 14 candidates win by over 1 lakh votes, all from Mahayuti">{{cite news |last1=CNBCTV18 |title=Maharashtra Elections 2024: 14 candidates win by over 1 lakh votes, all from Mahayuti |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/politics/maharashtra-elections-2024-14-candidates-win-1-lakh-vote-margin-mahayuti-19513783.htm |access-date=4 December 2024 |date=23 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204100945/https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/politics/maharashtra-elections-2024-14-candidates-win-1-lakh-vote-margin-mahayuti-19513783.htm |archive-date=4 December 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Melghat">{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Melghat |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S1341.htm |access-date=4 December 2024 |date=23 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204101024/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S1341.htm |archive-date=4 December 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of chief ministers of Maharashtra]]
* [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kale, Kewalram Tulsiram}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Maharashtra-BJP-politician-stub}}

Rajura Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:25:40Z

Malik ali: Creating new details

{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Rajura
| map_image = 70-Rajura.svg
| map_caption = Subhash Dhote, present MLA of Rajura
| mla = [[Deorao Vithoba Bhongle]]
| party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| district = [[Chandrapur district|Chandrapur]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Chandrapur Lok Sabha constituency|Chandrapur]]
| established = 1962
| reservation = None
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 70
| electors = 325,512
}}

'''Rajura Assembly constituency''' is one of the six constituencies of the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha located in [[Chandrapur district]].<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}</ref>

It is a part of the [[Chandrapur Lok Sabha constituency]] along with five other assembly constituencies, viz [[Warora Assembly constituency]], Ballarpur, Chnadrapur (SC) from Chandrapur district and Wani and Arni from the neighbouring [[Yavatmal district]].

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Member<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajura Vidhan Sabha Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/rajura.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}</ref>
! colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
| Vithalrao Dhote
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| S. B. Jiwtode Guruji
|{{party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
| Vithalrao Dhote
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
| Baburao Musale
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| rowspan="2"|Prabhakarrao Mamulkar
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=yes}}
|-
| [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Wamanrao Chatap]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|-
| [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|{{party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
| Sudarshan Nimkar
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
| [[Wamanrao Chatap]]
|{{Full party name with color|Swatantra Bharat Paksha}}
|-
| [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
| [[Subhash Dhote]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
| [[Sanjay Yadaorao Dhote|Sanjay Dhote]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
| [[Subhash Dhote]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|[[Deorao Vithoba Bhongle|Deorao Bhongle]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

==Election results==
===Assembly Election 2024===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref name="Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Rajura">{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Rajura |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S1370.htm |access-date=12 December 2024 |date=23 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212145637/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S1370.htm |archive-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Deorao Vithoba Bhongle]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 72,882 |percentage = 30.66% |change={{increase}}7.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Subhash Dhote|Subhash Ramchandrarao Dhote]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 69,828 |percentage = 29.38% |change={{increase}}2.41 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv. Chatap Wamanrao Sadashiv |party=Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 55,090 |percentage = 23.18% |change={{decrease}}2.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gajanan Godru Patil Jumnake |party=Gondwana Ganatantra Party |votes = 28,529 |percentage = 12.00% |change={{decrease}}7.39 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sachin Bapurao Bhoyar |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 4,252 |percentage = 1.79% |change={{increase}}0.92 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,036 |percentage = 0.44% |change={{decrease}}0.26 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,054 |percentage = 1.28% |change= {{increase}}0.16 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 238,714 |percentage = 73.33% |change= {{increase}}2.36 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 237,678}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 325,512|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}3.69 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2019===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref name="election2019">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Subhash Dhote|Subhash Ramchandrarao Dhote]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 60,228 |percentage = 26.97% |change={{decrease}}3.58 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Wamanrao Chatap|Wamanrao Sadashivrao Chatap]] |party=Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 57,727 |percentage = 25.85% |change={{increase}}18.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Sanjay Yadaorao Dhote]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 51,051 |percentage = 22.86% |change={{decrease}}8.78 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Godru Patil Jumnake |party=Gondwana Ganatantra Party |votes = 43,306 |percentage = 19.39% |change={{increase}}15.76 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mahaling Naganand Kanthale |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 1,948 |percentage = 0.87% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Charade Suresh Jairam |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,667 |percentage = 0.75% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,563 |percentage = 0.70% |change={{increase}}0.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhanudash Prakash Jadhav |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,469 |percentage = 0.66% |change={{decrease}}3.19 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,501 |percentage = 1.12% |change= {{increase}}0.03 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 225,020 |percentage = |change= {{increase}}0.11 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 223,294}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 316,018|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}4.67 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2014===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref name="election2014">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Sanjay Yadaorao Dhote]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 66,223 |percentage = 31.64% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Subhash Dhote|Subhash Ramchandrarao Dhote]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 63,945 |percentage = 30.55% |change={{decrease}}3.50 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nimkar Sudarshan Bhagwanrao |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 29,528 |percentage = 14.11% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Prabhakar Vittharao Dive |party=Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 16,439 |percentage = 7.85% |change={{decrease}}17.29 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Atram Bharat Kawadu |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 8,049 |percentage = 3.85% |change={{decrease}}3.10 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sudhakar Narayan Kinake |party=Gondwana Ganatantra Party |votes = 7,601 |percentage = 3.63% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Hemant Wairagade |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 5,912 |percentage = 2.82% |change={{decrease}}1.31 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 1,324 |percentage = 0.63% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,278 |percentage = 1.09% |change= {{decrease}}7.82 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 210,635 |percentage = |change= {{increase}}3.21 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 209,308}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 296,699|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}2.42 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2009===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher= Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009 |url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Subhash Dhote|Subhash Ramchandrarao Dhote]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 61,476 |percentage = 34.05% |change={{increase}}1.55 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Sanjay Yadaorao Dhote]] |party=Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 45,389 |percentage = 25.14% |change={{decrease}}12.52 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nimje Arun Keshao |party=Independent politician |votes = 17,756 |percentage = 9.84% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Prof. Dr. Lohe Sanjayrao Gosai |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 12,533 |percentage = 6.94% |change={{decrease}}6.84 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Thakare Suraj Arvind |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 10,048 |percentage = 5.57% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nawale Arun Narayan |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 7,467 |percentage = 4.14% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kude Nilkanth Konduji |party=Independent politician |votes = 6,729 |percentage = 3.73% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 16,087 |percentage = 8.91% |change= {{increase}}3.76 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 180,524 |percentage = 67.34% |change= {{decrease}}6.00 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 180,523}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 268,075|ref = |change= {{increase}}11.83 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Swatantra Bharat Paksha |swing= {{decrease}}3.61 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2004===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Wamanrao Chatap|Wamanrao Sadashivrao Chatap]] |party=Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 66,216 |percentage = 37.66% |change={{increase}}5.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nimkar Sudarshan Bhagwanrao |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 57,155 |percentage = 32.51% |change={{decrease}}4.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Arun Ramchandrarao Dhote |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 24,230 |percentage = 13.78% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Satva Kerba Thorat |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,569 |percentage = 2.60% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nawale Arun Narayanrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,464 |percentage = 2.54% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pawar Tukaram Khema |party=Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 3,460 |percentage = 1.97% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ampale Dhondiram Khanduji |party=Ambedkarist Republican Party |votes = 2,667 |percentage = 1.52% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,061 |percentage = 5.15% |change= {{decrease}}0.37 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 175,819 |percentage = 73.34% |change= {{increase}}6.29 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 175,819}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 239,726|ref = |change= {{increase}}18.65 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Swatantra Bharat Paksha |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}0.27 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1999===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Sudarashan Bhagwanrao Nimkar |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 50,654 |percentage = 37.39% |change={{increase}}7.61 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Wamanrao Chatap|Wamanrao Sadashivrao Chatap]] |party=Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 43,171 |percentage = 31.86% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Hemant Shukram Wairagade |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 34,238 |percentage = 25.27% |change={{increase}}13.57 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Vilas Narayanrao Bongirwar |party=Gondwana Ganatantra Party |votes = 4,360 |percentage = 3.22% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pathade Siddharth Astik |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,325 |percentage = 1.72% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,483 |percentage = 5.52% |change= {{decrease}}6.13 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 144,964 |percentage = 71.75% |change= {{decrease}}15.23 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 135,485}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 202,053|ref = |change= {{increase}}1.75 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Independent politician |swing= {{decrease}}4.04 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1995===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Wamanrao Chatap|Wamanrao Sadashivrao Chatap]] |party=Independent politician |votes = 67,690 |percentage = 41.43% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mamulkar Prabhakar Bapurao |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 48,645 |percentage = 29.77% |change={{decrease}}5.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Wairagade Umesh Alias Hemant Shukram |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 19,110 |percentage = 11.70% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pawar Tukaram Khema |party=Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 14,994 |percentage = 9.18% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dhote Arun Ramchandrarao |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,585 |percentage = 2.81% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gedam Prabhakar Ganpat |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 2,893 |percentage = 1.77% |change={{increase}}1.41 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Namwad Madhaorao Vitthalrao |party=Janata Dal |votes = 1,417 |percentage = 0.87% |change={{decrease}}44.65 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 19,045 |percentage = 11.66% |change= {{increase}}1.71 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 167,399 |percentage = 84.30% |change= {{increase}}21.60 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 163,388}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 198,570|ref = |change= {{increase}}14.39 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Independent politician |loser = Janata Dal |swing= {{decrease}}4.09 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1990===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Wamanrao Chatap|Wamanrao Sadashivrao Chatap]] |party=Janata Dal |votes = 47,949 |percentage = 45.52% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mamulkar Prabhakar Bapurao |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 37,476 |percentage = 35.57% |change={{decrease}}15.22 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chandel Chandansing Sadhusing |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 10,139 |percentage = 9.62% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mohamad Isaq Mohamad Yakub |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 8,177 |percentage = 7.76% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,473 |percentage = 9.94% |change= {{decrease}}13.17 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 107,534 |percentage = 61.95% |change= {{increase}}2.63 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 105,345}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 173,591|ref = |change= {{increase}}30.08 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Janata Dal |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}5.28 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1985===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Mamulkar Prabhakar Bapurao |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 39,356 |percentage = 50.80% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Babasaheb Sonbaji Wasade |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes = 21,446 |percentage = 27.68% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bavne Maroti Pundlik |party=Independent politician |votes = 5,535 |percentage = 7.14% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Musale Daorao Janardhan |party=Independent politician |votes = 5,358 |percentage = 6.92% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chaudhari Shridharrao Sambshio |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,625 |percentage = 2.10% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pechal Nirmala Purankumar |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,480 |percentage = 1.91% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Meshram Charandas Fakru |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,156 |percentage = 1.49% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 17,910 |percentage = 23.12% |change= {{increase}}0.43 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 79,498 |percentage = 59.57% |change= {{increase}}5.60 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 77,478}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 133,453|ref = |change= {{increase}}11.60 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing= {{decrease}}6.97 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1980===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Mamulkar Prabhakar Bapurao |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 36,235 |percentage = 57.76% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dhote Prabhakar Marotrao |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 22,001 |percentage = 35.07% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Malkhede Udhao Arjuna |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 3,522 |percentage = 5.61% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sidam Jangu Maru |party=Independent politician |votes = 550 |percentage = 0.88% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Patil Domaji Vithu |party=Independent politician |votes = 424 |percentage = 0.68% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,234 |percentage = 22.69% |change= {{increase}}14.41 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 64,469 |percentage = 53.91% |change= {{decrease}}11.99 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 62,732}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 119,584|ref = |change= {{increase}}7.92 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}14.65 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1978===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Musale Baburao Janardhan |party=Janata Party |votes = 30,786 |percentage = 43.11% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mamulkar Prabhakar Bapurao |party=Independent politician |votes = 24,873 |percentage = 34.83% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Jitode Shrihari Baliram |party=Independent politician |votes = 7,879 |percentage = 11.03% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Malkhede Udhao Arjuna |party=Independent politician |votes = 3,627 |percentage = 5.08% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Garpelliwar Kisanrao Nathuji |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,458 |percentage = 3.44% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Alone Sadasio Sakaram |party=Independent politician |votes = 968 |percentage = 1.36% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sidam Kawaru Pandurang |party=Independent politician |votes = 824 |percentage = 1.15% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,913 |percentage = 8.28% |change= {{decrease}}5.57 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 73,731 |percentage = 66.54% |change= {{increase}}7.33 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 71,415}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 110,803|ref = |change= {{increase}}19.36 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}7.96 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1972===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Vithalrao Laxmanrao Dhote |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 27,079 |percentage = 51.07% |change={{increase}}11.32 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Musale Deorao Janardhan |party=Independent politician |votes = 19,735 |percentage = 37.22% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Unhao Arjun Malkhede |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 6,213 |percentage = 11.72% |change={{increase}}3.71 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,344 |percentage = 13.85% |change= {{increase}}4.97 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 55,403 |percentage = 59.68% |change= {{increase}}0.09 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 53,027}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 92,833|ref = |change= {{increase}}20.08 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}2.45 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1967===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=S. B. Jiwtode Guruji |party=Independent politician |votes = 21,435 |percentage = 48.62% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Vithalrao Laxmanrao Dhote |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 17,521 |percentage = 39.74% |change={{decrease}}4.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=K. Mahbubkhan |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 3,532 |percentage = 8.01% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=D. D. Jiwtode |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,375 |percentage = 3.12% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,914 |percentage = 8.88% |change= {{increase}}8.74 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 47,264 |percentage = 61.14% |change= {{decrease}}0.11 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 44,087}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 77,309|ref = |change= {{decrease}}14.86 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Independent politician |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}4.64 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1962===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Vithalrao Laxmanrao Dhote |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 22,818 |percentage = 43.98% |change={{decrease}}3.25 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Yadaorao Ramchandrarao Dhote |party=Independent politician |votes = 22,745 |percentage = 43.84% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Budhaji Pithuji Rangari |party=Independent politician |votes = 5,362 |percentage = 10.33% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 73 |percentage = 0.14% |change= {{decrease}}14.76 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 54,159 |percentage = 59.64% |change= {{increase}}6.48 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 51,882}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 90,807|ref = |change= {{increase}}23.46 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}3.25 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1957===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Rajura<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114093455/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Dhote Ramchandra Ganpati |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 17,598 |percentage = 47.23% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dhote Yadao Ramchandra |party=Independent politician |votes = 12,048 |percentage = 32.34% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gaikwad Bhagwant Manikrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 7,613 |percentage = 20.43% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,550 |percentage = 14.90% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 37,259 |percentage = 50.66% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 37,259}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 73,551|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

== See also ==
*[[Rajura]]
*[[Korpana]]
*[[Jiwati]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}
{{coord|19.78|79.37|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Politics of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Chandrapur district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Maharashtra]]

Hamari Bahu Silk

2026-04-14T05:43:19Z

Malik ali: data

{{short description|2019 Indian television Serial}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=January 2020}}
{{All plot|date=March 2022}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox television
| image = HamariBahuSilk.jpeg
| caption =
| creator = Devyani Rale Sudhanshu Tripathi
| developer =
| writer = Vishal/ Renu Sudhir Singh Pranjal Saxena Manasvi Sharma
| director = Sumit sodani
| creative_director = Nandita V. Kothari
| starring = [[#Cast|See below]]
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme = "Hamari bahu....silk"
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| producer = Devyani Rale Sudhanshu Tripathi Jyoti Gupta<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/hamari-bahu-silk-producer-comments-on-non-payment-of-dues-blames-limited-resources-chaotic-situations/story-3fJtdnG42DNQoJrC1Kos6I.html|title=Hamari Bahu Silk producer comments on non-payment of dues, blames 'limited resources, chaotic situations'|date=20 May 2020|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>
| editor = Swapnil Nerulkar
| location =
| cinematography = Indranil Singha
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = 30 minutes
| company = Klay Picture
| network = [[Zee TV]]
| num_episodes = 115
| first_aired = {{start date|2019|6|3|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2019|11|8|df=y}}
| num_seasons = 1
}}
'''''Hamari Bahu Silk''''' is a Hindi-language [[Indian television drama|Indian soap opera]] which premiered on [[Zee TV]] on 3 June 2019 to 8 November 2019. It starred [[Chahat Pandey]], [[Zaan Khan]] and [[Reeva Choudhary]].

==Plot==
It is an interesting story of a young, street-smart girl, Paakhi, who does what it takes to get her way. She uses her silky voice quality to entice her cheating uncle who had duped her dead dad. He has also taken over their house, making her mom slog like a slave. Cut to the other lead, we have B-Grade actress, Natasha. However her biggest drawback is her husky voice which puts paid to her efforts to get launched by big film producer, Kapadia. The latter clearly tells Natasha's manager, Akash, that he can sign her only if they get a sexy voice to dub for her. Accordingly, they hold an RJ competition where a desperate for a job Paakhi also turns up. Here too, she pulls a fast one to get ahead in the long line of wannabe contestants (reverses her token number from 221 to 122).

As Akash and Natasha insult her regarding the racy audition lines, she puts up a perfect act, but then walks out. Natasha and Akash love her voice but she is nowhere to be found. The real 121 had a bad voice. As fate is to have it, Paakhi finds a job as personal assistant with Natasha, who entrusts her with the job of finding the missing voice. Pakhi is adamant on not helping Natasha out, but needs her salary, so plays along. The male lead is budding photographer, Naksh, who is being forced by his eccentric granny, Baa, to give up his passion and take over the family catering business. Natasha's car crashes into Naksh's set of wheels, and Pakhi uses that to curry favour with the actress. Paakhi keeps bumping into Naksh, who she again uses (calls him her husband to get a car for Natasha). To make matters worse, she and her mother become tenants in his house by impressing Baa. Natasha pulls every trick in the book to force Kapadia's hand, even hires women to smear ink on her in an attempt to get publicity.

Paakhi unknowingly scuttles the plan, but then helps get more media mileage, courtesy a well-orchestrated drama at the press conference, which the fourth estate very easily swallows. Unable to wait any longer, Kapadia chooses another talent. Upon hearing this, a very enraged Natasha drops in at his office and manhandles the new gal. The assault video goes viral and an angry Kapadia reads Akash the riot act. By then, the penny has dropped on Akash about the token change, but even here Paakhi moves a step ahead, dropping ink on the register, so her name is not legible.
In the meantime, Paakhi who was fooling Naksh, helps him win a competition. Akash finally finds out the truth about Paakhi. Akash tells Natasha that Paakhi is the girl who have that voice that Natasha wanted. Paakhi refused to dub for Natasha. After that Natasha blackmails Paakhi by showing an edited video made by Natasha in which Baa pours poison in orphan children's food. Then Paakhi dubs for Natasha. After that Naksh and Paakhi fall in love with each other. But Baa arranges Naksh's marriage with Rimjhim, Mousami's sister. But Naksh doesn't like her. Then Natasha tells the truth of Paakhi to Naksh that Paakhi dubs for her. Finally Naksh knows the truth. The twist ends up Paakhi marrying Naksh. However, Naksh hates Paakhi due to her truth (which Natasha had twisted and told him). Soon, Mousami faces an accident, conducted by Rimjhim and slips into coma. However, soon she wakes up, but is unable to speak for while. Baa's health detriotes and she goes to an ashram.

On Navratri, Rimjhim plans to kill Paakhi and succeeds. Fearing that Mousami's recovery will expose her, Rimjhim tries to kill her but is stopped by Paakhi, who turns out to be alive and gets Rimjhim arrested. But Rimjhim escapes and tries to create problems for Paakhi and Naksh, but fails and is sent to jail. After this Paakhi and Naksh are united.

== Cast ==
===Main===
* [[Chahat Pandey]] as Paakhi Naksh Parekh (née' Joshi): Janaki's daughter; Naksh's wife(2019)
* Reeva Chaudhary as Natasha Mitra: a B-grade film actress; Akash's boss; Main antagonist (2019)
* [[Zaan Khan]] as Naksh Parekh: Mamta's son; Aruna's grandson; Paakhi's husband; Rimjhim's ex-fiancée (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/cast-and-crew-of-zee-tv-show-hamari-bahu-silk-stage-a-protest-outside-producers-home-for-dues/articleshow/77984219.cms|title=Cast and crew of Zee TV show Hamari Bahu Silk stage a protest outside producer's home for dues|website=Mumbai Mirror}}</ref>
* Urvi Singh as Rimjhim Mehta: Mousami's sister; Naksh's ex-fiancée; Antagonist (2019)
*Shorya Sehgal as Naati Pinky: Natasha's friend(2019)
* Imran Nazir Khan as Director: Film Director (2019)

===Recurring===
* Manas Shah as Aakash, Natasha's manager (2019)
* [[Imran Nazir Khan]] as Rahul (2019)
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)|Rajesh Kumar]] as Kapadia, the film producer (2019)
* [[Sarita Joshi]] as Aruna Parekh a.k.a. "Baa", Naksh's grandmother (2019)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/hamari-bahu-silk-actors-zaan-khan-vandana-vithlani-sarita-joshi-protest-request-producers-clear-dues/|title=Hamari Bahu Silk: Actors Zaan Khan, Vandana Vithlani, and Sarita Joshi protest and request the producers to clear their dues : Bollywood News|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=24 July 2020}}</ref>
* Kirti Choudhary as Mausami, Naksh's bhabhi, Rimjhim's elder sister (2019)
* Zeeshan Khan as Naksh's best friend (2019)
* Mamta Verma as Mamta Parekh, Naksh's mother, Aruna's daughter in law. (2019)
* [[Vandana Vithlani]] as Janki (2019)<ref name="auto"/>
* Sonal Paresh as Ladylady (2019)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Zee TV original programming]]
[[Category:2019 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian television soap operas]]
[[Category:2019 Indian television series endings]]

Amandeep Sidhu

2026-04-02T12:38:21Z

Malik ali: Made First Post First Draft - done

{{short description|Indian television actress}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amandeep Sidhu
| image = Abhishek-Kumar-Amandeep-Sidhu-grace-the-premiere-launch-of-Dreamiyata-Dramas-Tu-Aashiiki-Haii-and-Haale-Dil-6 (cropped).jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1999|07|05|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://filmycharcha.com/lifestyle/biography/amandeep-sidhu-actress-wiki-age-biography-girlfriend-family-lifestyle-hobbies-more|title=Amandeep Sidhu Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Family|date=29 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKjx0pJsu1s|title=Naagin 6 Fame Amandeep Sidhu Bursts All These Rumours|website=[[YouTube]] |date=30 April 2023 }}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Batala]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]]
| alma_mater =
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Model (person)|Model]]|[[actress]]}}
| years_active = 2018–present
| known_for = {{ubl|''[[Teri Meri Ikk Jindri]]''|''[[Choti Sarrdaarni]]''|''[[Naagin 6]]''|''[[Chashni (TV series)|Chashni]]''}}
| parents = ''Gurmeet Sidhu'' (mother)
| relatives = ''Jasmeet Sidhu'' (sister)
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=8}}
}}
'''Amandeep Sidhu''' (born 5 July 1999)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://filmycharcha.com/lifestyle/biography/amandeep-sidhu-actress-wiki-age-biography-girlfriend-family-lifestyle-hobbies-more|title=Amandeep Sidhu Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Family|date=29 September 2023}}</ref> is an Indian television actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/amandeep-sidhu-styles-her-look-265808|title=Amandeep Sidhu styles her look|website=[[The Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/i-am-not-a-social-butterfly-says-punjabi-actress-amandeep-sidhu-202955|title=I'm not a social butterfly, says Punjabi actress Amandeep Sidhu|website=[[The Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/television-news/article/amandeep-sidhu-on-baisakhi-my-mom-would-make-kheer-pude-and-meethe-chawal-23168277|title=Amandeep Sidhu on Baisakhi: My mom would make Kheer Pude and Meethe Chawal|website=[[Mid-Day]]|date=14 April 2021 }}</ref> who is best known as Mahi Arora in ''[[Teri Meri Ikk Jindri]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/amandeep-sidhu-talks-about-her-experience-of-shooting-in-amritsar-191408|title=Amandeep Sidhu talks about her experience of shooting in Amritsar|website=[[The Tribune]]}}</ref> as Mannat Dhillon in ''[[Choti Sarrdaarni]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/entertainment/chhoti-sardarni-amandeep-sidhu-to-replace-nimrit-kaur-ahluwalia-hot-news-1519540|title=Chhoti Sardarni: Amandeep Sidhu to replace Nimrit Kaur Ahluwalia|website=[[ABP News]]|date=14 March 2022 }}</ref> as Noor Ahuja in Tu Aashiki Haii and Sneha in [[Ganga Mai Ki Betiyan]]

==Career==
Sidhu started her career as a model and then entered the tv industry with the parallel lead role of Purva Sinha in ''[[Yeh Pyaar Nahi Toh Kya Hai]]''.<ref name="rwdebut">{{Cite web|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/tv/news/teri-meri-ik-jindri-fame-amandeep-sidhu-says-she-begged-in-front-of-god-for-lead-role/articleshow/80419150.cms|title=Teri Meri Ik Jindri Fame Amandeep Sidhu Says She Begged In Front Of God For Lead Role|website=[[Navbharat Times]]|lang=hi}}</ref> In the same year, she got the negative lead role of Kanchan Khanna in ''[[Tantra (TV series)|Tantra]]''.<ref name="rwtantra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/exclusive-world-yoga-day-teri-meri-ikk-jindri-actress-amandeep-sidhu-shares-benefits-doing-yoga-781770|title=EXCLUSIVE: World Yoga Day: Teri Meri Ikk Jindri actress Amandeep Sidhu shares benefits of doing Yoga|website=[[Pinkvilla]]|date=19 June 2021 }}</ref>

In 2021, she made a breakthrough in her career with her first positive lead role of Mahi Arora in [[Zee TV]] series ''[[Teri Meri Ikk Jindri]]'' opposite Adhvik Mahajan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/amandeep-sidhu-plays-an-empowering-character-in-teri-meri-ikk-jindri-196410|title=Amandeep Sidhu plays an empowering character in Teri Meri Ikk Jindri|website=[[The Tribune]]}}</ref> In April 2022, she is playing the lead role of Mannat Dhillon in [[Colors TV]] series ''[[Choti Sarrdaarni]]'' opposite [[Gaurav S Bajaj|Gaurav Bajaj]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/amandeep-sidhu-and-gaurav-s-bajaj-to-be-a-part-of-choti-sarrdaarni-382647|title=Amandeep Sidhu and Gaurav S. Bajaj to be a part of Choti Sarrdaarni|website=[[The Tribune]]}}</ref>

In August 2022, she joined ''[[Naagin 6]]'', the sixth season of [[Colors TV]]'s supernatural revenge franchise ''[[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin]]'' as Anmol Patel.

Currently, she is portraying the role of Noor Ahuja opposite Abhishek Kumar And Sheezan khan
In the Dreamiyata Drama platform with the show Tu Aashiiki Haii produced by Ravi Dubey and Sargun Mehta.

==Filmography==
=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Serial
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Yeh Pyaar Nahi Toh Kya Hai]]''
| Purva Sinha
| Supporting Role
| <ref name="rwdebut"/>
|-
| 2018–2019
| ''[[Tantra (TV series)|Tantra]]''
| Kanchan Khanna
| rowspan = "2" | Negative Role
| <ref name="rwtantra"/>
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2019
| ''[[Vish Ya Amrit: Sitara]]''
| Hariyali
|
|-
| ''[[Paramavatar Shri Krishna]]''
| Rajkumari [[Rukmini]] / Maharani [[Rukmini]]
| rowspan = "3" | Lead Role
|
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Teri Meri Ikk Jindri]]''
| Mahi Chopra Arora
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/amandeep-sidhu-flags-off-womens-car-rally-in-amritsar-200549|title=Amandeep Sidhu flags off women's car rally in Amritsar|website=[[The Tribune]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2022
| ''[[Choti Sarrdaarni]]''
| Mannat Dhillon Singh Randhawa
| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/exclusive-choti-sarrdaarni-to-go-off-air-on-may-25/articleshow/91316784.cms|title=Exclusive! Choti Sarrdaarni to go off air on May 25|website=[[Times Of India]]|date=4 May 2022 }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Naagin 6]]''
| Anmol Patel
| Negative Role
| <ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=29 August 2022|title=Naagin 6's New Promo Has Amandeep Sidhu Repeating The Same Costume As Tejasswi Prakash? Netizens Troll "Is Se Ache Toh Hum Middle-Class Log Hai…"|url=https://www.koimoi.com/television/naagin-6s-new-promo-has-amandeep-sidhu-repeating-the-same-costume-as-tejasswi-prakash-netizens-troll-is-se-ache-toh-hum-middle-class-log-hai/|access-date=7 September 2022|work=Koimoi|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Chashni (TV series)|Chashni]]''
| Chandni Chopra Babbar
| rowspan = "3" | Lead Role
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Amandeep Sidhu: Playing firefighter is different yet challenging |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/amandeep-sidhu-playing-firefighter-is-different-yet-challenging/articleshow/98042787.cms |access-date=2023-03-04 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
| 2023–2024
| ''[[Saubhagyavati Bhava: * Niyam Aur Shartein Laagu]]''
| Siya Sharma Jindal
| <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/amandeep-sidhu-talks-about-joining-forces-with-dheeraj-dhoopar-in-saubhagyavati-bhava/articleshow/103439043.cms | title=Amandeep Sidhu talks about joining forces with Dheeraj Dhoopar in 'Saubhagyavati Bhava' | newspaper=The Times of India | date=6 September 2023 }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2024
| ''Badall Pe Paon Hai''
| Bani Arora Khanna
|
|-
| ''[[Wagle Ki Duniya – Nayi Peedhi Naye Kissey]]''
| Bani Khanna
| Episode 1110
|
|-
| 2025-present
| ''[[Ganga Mai Ki Betiyan]]''
| Sneha Sharma
| Lead Role
|
|}

=== Web Series ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Series
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
|2025
|Tu Aashiiki Haii
|Noor
|Lead Role
|
|}

===Music videos===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Singer
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref.
|-
! scope="row"|2018
|''Dil Ibaadat''
|Ranjan Choudhary
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNeS0RvZajg|title=Ranjan Choudhary "Dil Ibaadat" Latest Video Song|website=[[YouTube]]|date=10 May 2018 }}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[List of Hindi television actresses]]
* [[List of Indian television actresses]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name|id=nm9987966}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sidhu, Amandeep}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Indian television actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:Indian soap opera actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Actors from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Actresses from Delhi]]

Shakuntala Singh Portey

2026-03-30T11:42:48Z

Malik ali: new

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| office = [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Pratappur, Chhattisgarh Assembly constituency|Pratappur]]
| term_start = 3 December 2023
| predecessor = [[Prem Sai Singh Tekam]]
| name = Shakuntala Singh Portey
| party = {{flagicon image|BJP flag.svg}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
}}

'''Shakuntala Singh Portey''' (born 1980) is an Indian politician from [[Chhattisgarh]]. She is an MLA from [[Pratappur, Chhattisgarh Assembly constituency|Pratappur Assembly constituency]] in [[Surajpur district]]. She won the [[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election]] representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shakuntala Singh Portey, BJP Candidate from Pratappur Assembly Election 2024 Seat: Electoral History & Political Journey, Winning or Losing - News18 Assembly Election 2024 Result News |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/chhattisgarh/shakuntala-singh-portey-assembly-candidate-s26aed2008a006e2023c003/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.news18.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Shakuntala is from [[Pratappur, Chhattisgarh|Pratappur]], Surajpur district, Chhattisgarh. She is the daughter of Lal Bahadur Singh Portey. She completed her graduation in Law in 2014 at [[Sarguja University]], [[Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh|Ambikapur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shakuntala Singh Portey(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- PRATAPPUR (ST)(Balrampur) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://www.myneta.info/Chhattisgarh2023/candidate.php?candidate_id=496 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref>

== Career ==
Shakuntala won from Pratappur Assembly constituency representing [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. She polled 83,796 votes and defeated her nearest rival, Rajkumari Shivbhajan Marabi of [[Indian National Congress]], by a margin of 11,708 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-03 |title=Pratappur Assembly Election Results 2023 Highlights: BJP's Shakuntala Singh Portey with 83796 defeats INC's Rajkumari Shivbhajan Marabi |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/pratappur-assembly-election-results-2023-live-2470823-2023-12-03 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-03 |title=Pratappur Election Result 2023 Live: Bjp Candidate Shakuntala Singh Portey Wins from Pratappur |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/pratappur-election-result-2023-live-updates-constituency-vote-counting-winner-loser-bjp-congress-jcc-chhattisgarh-assembly-election-results-news-1647341 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Portey, Shakuntala Singh}}

[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:Chhattisgarh MLAs 2023–2028]]
[[Category:People from Balrampur district, Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:Women members of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women politicians]]

{{Chhattisgarh-BJP-politician-stub}}

Malla Kingdom

2026-03-28T06:04:43Z

Malik ali: enhance details and cleaned formatting

#REDIRECT [[Mall kingdom]]

{{Redirect category shell |
{{R from move}}
{{R from other capitalization}}
}}

Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express

2026-03-23T09:42:43Z

Malik ali:

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}

{{Short description|Train in India}}
{{Infobox rail service
| name = Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express
| logo = Ministry of Railways India.svg
| image_width =
| caption =
| type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]
| locale =
| first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2012|07|09}}
| last =
| operator = [[Western Railway zone|Western Railways]]
| ridership =
| start = {{stnlnk|Okha}} (OKHA)
| stops = 18
| end = {{stnlnk|Jaipur Junction}} (JP)
| distance = {{convert|1056|km|0|abbr=on}}
| journeytime = 20 hours 30 mins
| frequency = Weekly
| class = AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved
| seating = Yes
| sleeping = Yes
| autorack =
| catering = E-catering
| observation = Rake sharing with 22969/22970 [[Okha– Banaras Superfast Express]]
| entertainment =
| baggage = No
| stock = [[LHB coach]]
| gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm|al=on|allk=on}}
| electrification =
| trainnumber = 20952 / 20951
| speed = {{convert|53|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average including halts
| map =
| map_state =
}}

The 20951 / 20952 '''Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express''' is an [[Express trains in India|Express]] train belonging to [[Western Railway zone]] that runs between {{stnlnk|Okha}} and {{stnlnk|Jaipur Junction}} in India. It is currently being operated with 20951/20952 train numbers on a weekly basis.<ref>[http://www.wr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_detail.jsp?lang=0&id=0,4,268&dcd=3196&did=1461906541618B4B5CE51E0172E689B19F13569C68015.web91 WESTERN RAILWAY TO ATTACH EXTRA 3AC COACHES IN 19 PAIRS OF TRAINS ON TEMPORARY BASIS]</ref><ref>[http://www.nwr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_detail.jsp?lang=0&dcd=3309&id=0,4,268 Permanent Augmentation in 09 Trains]</ref><ref>[http://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/fog-affected-trains-of-indian-railway-1294270.html Jaipur-Ajmer's journey ends, 11 trains lie with fog]</ref>

==Service==

*19573/Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 1,056 km in 18 hrs 50 mins.
*19574/Jaipur–Okha Weekly Express has an average speed of 53 km/h and covers 1,056 km in 20 hrs 05 mins.

== Route and halts ==

The important halts of the train are :

* '''{{stnlnk|Okha}}'''
* {{stnlnk|Dwarka}}
* {{stnlnk|Khambhalia}}
* {{stnlnk|Jamnagar}}
* {{stnlnk|Hapa}}
* {{stnlnk|Rajkot Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Surendranagar Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Viramgam Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Mahesana Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Palanpur Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Abu Road}}
* {{stnlnk|Jawai Bandh}}
* {{stnlnk|Falna}}
* {{stnlnk|Marwar Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Ajmer Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Kishangarh}}
* {{stnlnk|Phulera Junction}}
* '''{{stnlnk|Jaipur Junction}}'''

==Coach composition==

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 23 coaches:

* 1 AC II Tier
* 5 AC III Tier
* 10 Sleeper coaches
* 1 Pantry Car
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

==Schedule==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Train number !! Station code !! Departure station !! Departure time !! Departure day !! Arrival station !! Arrival time !! Arrival day
|-
| 19573 || OKHA || Okha || 21:00 PM || Monday || Jaipur Junction || 15:50 PM || Tuesday
|-
| 19574 || JP || Jaipur Junction || 17:15 PM || Tuesday || Okha || 13:20 PM || Wednesday
|}

== Traction==

Both trains are hauled by a [[Electric Loco Shed, Vatva|Vatva Loco Shed]]-based [[WAP-4]] from Okha to Jaipur and vice versa.

==Rake sharing==

The train shares its rake with 22969/22970 [[Okha–Varanasi Superfast Express]].

== See also ==

* [[Okha railway station]]
* [[Jaipur Junction railway station]]
* [[Okha–Varanasi Superfast Express]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://indiarailinfo.com/train/18523 19573/Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express] India Rail Info
* [https://indiarailinfo.com/train/18524 19574/Jaipur–Okha Weekly Express] India Rail Info

{{DEFAULTSORT:Okha-Jaipur Weekly Express}}
[[Category:Rail transport in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Transport in Okha]]
[[Category:Transport in Jaipur]]
[[Category:Express trains in India]]
[[Category:Railway services introduced in 2012]]

{{India-express-train-stub}}

Malladi Venkata Krishna Murthy

2026-03-21T02:49:29Z

Malik ali: created basic data from scratch

{{Short description|Indian author (born 1949)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Malladi Venkata Krishna Murthy
| native_name = మల్లాది వెంకట కృష్ణమూర్తి
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1949|11|13}}
| birth_place = [[Vijayawada]], [[Madras State]], India (now in [[Andhra Pradesh]], India)
| occupation = Writer
| father = Malladi Dakshina Murthy
| mother = Saradamba
| spouse = Padmaja
| education = Commerce
| alma_mater = [[Andhra University]]
}}

'''Malladi Venkata Krishna Murthy''' (born 13 November 1949) is an Indian [[Telugu people|Telugu]]-language author.<ref name="Kiran Prabha Talkshow">{{cite web |last1=Kiran |first1=Prabha |title=Talkshow with |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mj9xDSpMUMY |accessdate=18 December 2016 |website=youtube.com |publisher=Kiran Prabha}}</ref> He is known for writing thriller plots.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/malladivkm.php |title=Stars : Star Profiles : Malladi Venkata Krishna Murthy – A brief profile |accessdate=2011-03-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716204711/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/malladivkm.php |archivedate=2011-07-16 }}</ref>

== Career ==
Murthy wrote many novels and short stories. The film ''[[Jyothi Lakshmi (film)|Jyothi Lakshmi]]'' (2015) is based on one of his novels, ''Mrs. Parankusam'' (1981).<ref name="deccanchronicle">{{cite web|title=Book on film Jyothi Lakshmi|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/books-and-art/120516/book-on-film-jyothi-lakshmi.html|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=12 May 2016 |publisher=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="deccanchronicle1">{{cite web|title=Jyothi Lakshmi based on Malladi's novel|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150508/entertainment-tollywood/article/jyothi-lakshmi-based-malladi%E2%80%99s-novel|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|publisher=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>

[[Phani Ramachandra]] made three [[Kannada]] movies based on his novels: ''[[Ganeshana Maduve]]'', ''[[Gauri Ganesha]]'', and ''[[Nanendu Nimmavane]]''. His film ''[[Ganesha I Love You]]'' had core plot elements adapted from the novel ''Rendu Rella Aaru''.

The film ''[[Rendu Rella Aaru]]'' (1986) is based on the 1984 book of the same name. ''Chantabbai'' (1984) was also made into a [[Chantabbai|film of the same name]] (1986). ''Rēpaṭi koḍuku'' (1984) was the basis for ''[[Penne Nee Vaazhga]]'' (1967) in Tamil; ''[[Nanendu Nimmavane]]'' (1993) in Kannada; ''[[Minnaram]]'' (1994) in Malayalam; and ''[[Hungama 2]]'' (2021) in Hindi, and served as an inspiration for Tamil film ''[[Azhagana Naatkal]]'' (2001). It also had a film of the same name (1992), as did ''Ḍabbevariki chedu'' (1985). ''Peddalaku mātramē'' (1985) was made into the film ''Srivari Shobanam'' (1985); ''Mr V '' (1986) became ''[[Jhansi Rani (1988 film)|Jhansi Rani ]]'' (1988); ''Mr No'' (1986) inspired ''[[A Shyam Gopal Varma Film]]'' (2015); and ''Śanivāraṁ nādi'' (1987) was made into ''[[Anasuya (film)|Anasuya]]'' (2007).{{cn|date=December 2025}}

''Veḍḍiṅg bel'' (1986) inspired three films: ''[[Gauri Ganesha]]'' (1991) in Kannada and its remakes - ''Golmaal Govindam'' (1992) in Telugu; and ''[[Kumbakonam Gopalu]]'' (1998) in Tamil. ''Neeku Naku Pellanta'' (1988) had a movie with the same name released the same year as publication. ''Vināyakarāvu peḷḷi'' (1988) was made into ''[[Ganeshana Maduve]]''; ''Tēneṭīga'' (1989) into ''[[Teneteega]]'' (1991); and ''Tom'miḍi gaṇṭalu'' (1989) into the television series ''[[9 Hours]]'' (2022). ''Ṣ! Gapcup!'' (1989) into a film with the same name; ''Viṭamin M'' (1992) was adapted twice as ''Chakrapani'' and ''[[Lucky Chance]]'' (1994); and ''Rēpōmāpōpeḷḷaṇṭa'' (1998) as ''Vichitram'' (1999). ''Idē, nā n'yāyam!'' was made into a Tamil-language film which was dubbed into Telugu as ''Dharma Yuddham''.{{cn|date=December 2025}} ''[[Andamina Jeevitam|Andamaina Jeevitam]]'' was adapted into the 2023 Hindi movie ''[[8 A.M. Metro]]''.<ref>https://www.ottplay.com/features/8-am-metro-the-gulshan-devaiah-saiyami-kher-film-should-have-been-a-book/d4fdc8eb0f6</ref>

== Bibliography ==

=== Novels ===
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* 1979: ''{{lang|te|అడిగో పులి}}'' [''Adigō Puli''] (thriller)

* 1981: ''{{lang|te|స్రవంతి}}'' [''Sravanti'']
* 1981: ''{{lang|te|బలి కోరిన వజ్రాలు}}'' [''Balikōrina vajrālu''] (thriller)
* 1983: ''{{lang|te|నత్తలొస్తున్నాయి జాగ్రత్త}}'' [''Nattalostunnāyi jāgratta''] (fantasy)
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|చంటబ్బాయ్}}'' [''Caṇṭabbāy''] (comedy novel)
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|రెండురెళ్ళు ఆరు}}'' [''Reṇḍu reḷḷu āru'']
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|కొత్త శతృవు}}'' [''Kottaśatr̥vu''] (fantasy)
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|ఈ గంట గడిస్తే చాలు}}'' [''Ī gaṇṭa gaḍistēcālu''] (thriller)
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|రేపటి కొడుకు}}'' [''Rēpaṭi koḍuku'']
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|లిటిల్ రాస్కల్}}'' [''Liṭil rāskal''/''Little Rascal'']
* 1985: ''{{lang|te|డబ్బేవారికిచెడు}}'' [''Ḍabbevariki cēdu?''] (thriller)
* 1985: ''{{lang|te|పెద్దలకు మాత్రమే}}'' [''Peddalaku mātramē''] (comedy)
* 1985: ''{{lang|te|ధర్మ యుద్ధం}}'' [''Dharmayuddhaṃ''] (thriller)
* 1985: ''{{lang|te|పారిపోయిన ఖైదీలు}}'' [''Pāripōyina Khaidīlu''] (thriller)
* 1985: ''{{lang|te|మందాకిని}}'' [''Mandākini'']
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|సముద్రపు దొంగలు}}'' [''Samudrapu Dongalu''] (thriller)
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|రాక్షస సంహారం}}'' [''Rākṣasa saṃhāraṃ''] (thriller)
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|సావిరహే}}'' [''Sāvirahē'']
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|వెడ్డింగ్ బెల్}}'' [''Veḍḍiṅg bels''/''Wedding Bells''] (comedy)
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|మిసెస్ పరాంకుశం}}'' [''Mises parānkuśam''/''Misses Parankusam'']
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|మిష్టర్ నో}}'' [''Mr No''] (thriller)
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|ఇదే, నా న్యాయమ్}}'' [''Idē, nā n'yāyam!'']
* 1986: ''{{lang|te|మిస్టర్ వి}}'' [''Mr V ''] (thriller)
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|దూరం}}'' [''Dūraṁ''] (romance)
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|లావణ్య}}'' [''Lavanya'']
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|నాకు నువ్వు, నీకు నేను}}'' [''Oka nuvvū-oka nēnu'']
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|పడమటి సంధ్యా రాగం}}'' [''Paḍamaṭi sandhyā rāgaṁ'']
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|అయిర్ హోస్టీస్}}'' [''Eyir hōsṭes''/''Airhostess''] (thriller)
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|శనివారం నాది}}'' [''Śanivāraṁ nādi''] (thriller)
* 1988: ''{{lang|te|డి గెస్త్}}'' [''Ḍi gest''/''The Guest'']
* 1988: ''{{lang|te|ఒకటి ఒంటరి అంకే}}'' [''Okaṭi oṇṭari aṅke'']
* 1988: ''{{lang|te|నీకూ నాకూ పెళ్ళంట}}'' [''Nīkū nākū peḷlaṇṭa'']
* 1988: ''{{lang|te|వినాయకరావు పెళ్ళి}}'' [''Vināyakarāvu peḷḷi''] (Comedy)
* 1989: ''{{lang|te|అందమైన జీవితం}}'' [''[[Andamina Jeevitam|Andamaina jīvitaṃ]]'']
* 1989: ''{{lang|te|తేనెటీగ}}'' [''Tēneṭīga'']
* 1989: ''{{lang|te|తొమ్మిడి గంటలు}}'' [''Tom'miḍi gaṇṭalu'']
* 1989: ''{{lang|te|ష్ గప్ చుప్}}'' [''Ṣ! Gapcup!''] (thriller)

* 1990: ''{{lang|te|యమాయ నమః}}'' [''Yamāya namaḥ'']
* 1990: ''{{lang|te|దొంగాట}}'' [''Doṅgāṭa''] (thriller)
* 1991: ''{{lang|te|మాట్లాడేబొమ్మ}}'' [''Māṭlāḍēbomma''] (thriller)
* 1991: ''{{lang|te|పాణిగ్రహణం}}'' [''Pāṇigrahaṇaṃ'']
* 1991: ''{{lang|te|విటమిన్ "యం"}}'' [''Viṭamin "Yaṃ"''/''Vitamin M''] (comedy)
* 1993: ''{{lang|te|సారీ రాంగ్ నెంబర్}}'' [''Sārī! Rāṅg nambar''/''Sorry! Wrong Number''] (thriller)
* 1994: ''{{lang|te|బ్లఫ్‌ మాస్టర్‌}}'' [''Blaph māsṭar''/''Bluff Master'']
* 1995: ''{{lang|te|వైకుంఠ యాత్ర}}'' [''Vaikuṇṭha yātra''] (thriller)
* 1995: ''{{lang|te|అంకుల్ సాం }}'' [''Āṅkul Sām''/''Uncle Sam''] (thriller)
* 1997: ''{{lang|te|ఎవరికీ చెప్పకు!}}'' [''Evarikī ceppaka!'']
* 1997: ''{{lang|te|లూపికా రాణి అతడు ఆమె}}'' [''Lūpikā rāṇi ataḍu āme'']
* 1997: ''{{lang|te|నన్ను ముట్టుకోకు}}'' [''Nannu muṭṭukōku''/''Touch Me Not'']
* 1998: ''{{lang|te|రేపోమాపో పెళ్ళంట}}'' [''Rēpōmāpōpeḷḷaṇṭa'']
* 1998: ''{{lang|te|విలానా}}'' [''Vilānā''/''Villian''] (thriller)
* 1999: ''{{lang|te|అనగనగా ఒక అతిథి}}'' [''Anaganagā oka atithi'']

* 2000: ''{{lang|te|కనబడుట లేద}}'' [''Kanabaḍuṭa lēdu''] (thriller)
* 2000: ''{{lang|te|ముంగిట మృత్యువు}}'' [''Muṅgiṭa mr̥tyuvu''] (thriller)
* 2001: ''{{lang|te|నిన్నటి పున్నమి}}'' [''Ninna ṭipunnami''] (family novel)
* 2001: ''{{lang|te|గ్రీన్ కార్డ్}}'' [''Grīn kārḍ''/''Green Card''] (thriller)
* 2002: ''{{lang|Te|ఓ మై గాడ్}}'' [''Ō mai gāḍ''/''O My God''] (spiritual articles)
* 2003: ''{{lang|te|పున్నమి}}'' [''Punnami''] (thriller)
* 2003: ''{{lang|te|సద్దాం ఆంటీ ఇంటి కథ}}'' [''Saddāṃ āṇṭī iṇṭi katha''] (thriller)
* 2003: ''{{lang|te|జయం}}'' [''Jayaṃ''] (spiritual novel)
* 2004: ''{{lang|te|ప్రాక్టికల్ జోకర్}}'' [''Prākṭikal jōkar''/''Practical Joker''] (thriller)
* 2004: ''{{lang|te|ముద్దుకు మూడే ముళ్ళంట}}'' [''Mudduku mūḍē muḷḷaṇṭa'']
* 2006: ''{{lang|te|ఆత్మీయ చిన్న కథలు}}'' [''Āthyātmika cinna kathalu'']
* 2006: ''{{lang|te|ఎఫ్ ఐ ఆర్}}'' [''Eph. Ai. Ār''] (thriller)
* 2006: ''{{lang|te|ఓ మంచి మాట}}'' [''O Manchi Maata''] (spiritual articles)
* 2008: ''{{lang|te|ఎంతెంత దూరం}}'' [''Enthentha dūraṁ''] (comedy)
* 2008: ''{{lang|te|సద్గురు నిత్యానంద బాబా జీవిత చరిత్ర}}'' [''Sadguru Nityānanda bābā jīvita caritra''] (biography)
* 2009: ''{{lang|te|తాడంకి-డి థార్డ్}}'' [''Tāḍaṅki-di tharḍ''/''Tadanki the third''] (thriller)
* 2009: ''{{lang|te|దైవం వైపు}}'' [''Daivaṃ vaipu''] (spiritual articles)

* 2010: ''{{lang|te|అ ఆ ఇ ఈ}}'' [''A ā i ī''/''A AA E EE''] (spiritual essays)
* 2010: ''{{lang|te|పరంజ్యోతి}}'' [''Parañjyōti''] (spiritual novel)
* 2010: ''{{lang|te|భజ గోవిందం}}'' [''Bhajagōvindaṃ'']
* 2010: ''{{lang|te|డి ఎండ్}}'' [''Di eṇḍ''/''The End''] (thriller)
* 2012: ''{{lang|te|విధాత}}'' [''Vidhāta''] (spiritual novel)
* 2012: ''{{lang|te|మిష్టర్ మిరియమ్}}'' [''Misṭar miriyaṃ''/''Mr Miriyam''] (novel)
* 2014: ''{{lang|te|సివారి కోరిక}}'' [''Civari kōrika''] (thriller)
* 2015: ''{{lang|te|యమదూత}}'' [''Yamadūta''] (thriller)
* 2017: ''{{lang|te|ప్రయాణం}}'' [''Prayāṇaṃ'']

* 2020: ''{{lang|te|ఆఖరి అతిధి}}'' [''Aakhari Athidhi'']
* 2020: ''{{lang|te|పదకొండు పన్నెండు పదమూడు}}'' [''Padakoṇḍu panneṇḍu padamūḍu'']
* 2022: ''{{lang|te|స్వీట్ రివెంజ్}}'' [''Sweet Revenge'']

* ''{{lang|te|కల్నల్ ఏకలింగం ఎడ్వెంచర్స్}}'' [''Kalnal ēkaliṅgaṁ eḍvan̄cars''/''Colonel Ekalingam Adventures''] (comedy)
* ''{{lang|te|డి ఫర్ డెత్}}'' [''Ḍi phar ḍet''/''D For Death''] (thriller)
* ''{{lang|te|డెత్ సర్టిఫికెట్}}'' [''Ḍet sarṭiphikeṭ''/''Death certificate''] (thriller)
* ''{{lang|te|నివాలి}}'' [''Nivāli''] (thriller)
{{div col end}}

=== Comics ===
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* 1995: ''{{lang|te|గ్రింకిం జోక్స్}}'' [''Griṅkiṁ jōks''/''Drinking jokes'']
* 1996: ''{{lang|te|నేడే నవ్వండి}}'' [''Nēḍē navvaṇḍi'']
* 2001: ''{{lang|te|స్మైల్ ప్లిజ్}}'' [''Smayil plīj''/''Smile please'']
* 2009: ''{{lang|te|Cidvilāsaṃ}}'' [''Cidvilāsaṃ'']
* ''{{lang|te|నవ్వుల రవ్వలు}}'' [''Navvula ravvalu'']
* ''{{lang|te|చిరునవ్వు చిరునామా}}'' [''Chirunavvuku chirunaama'']
* ''{{lang|te|జోకులాష్టమి}}'' [''Jōkulāṣṭami''] (collection of jokes)
* ''{{lang|te|హాస్యానదం}}'' [''Hāsyānadaṁ'']
{{div col end}}

=== Travelogues ===
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* 1989: ''{{lang|te|ట్రావెలాగ్ ఐరోపా}}'' [''Ṭrāvelāg Yūrap''/''Travelogue Europe'']
* 1990: ''{{lang|te|ట్రావెలాగ్ అమెరికా}}'' [''Ṭrāvelāg Amerikā''/''Travelogue America'']
* 2004: ''{{lang|te|హిమాలయం-మహిమాలయం}}'' [''Himālayaṁ-mahimālayaṁ'']
* 2008: ''{{lang|te|అమెరికాలో మరోసారి}}'' ''[Amerikālo marōsāri]''
* 2009: ''{{lang|te|నర్మదా పరిక్రమ}}'' [''[[Narmada River|Narmadā]] parikrama'']
* 2011: ''{{lang|te|దుబాయ్, టర్కీ మరియు గ్రీస్ యాత్రా వివరణ}}'' [''Dubāy, ṭarkī mariyu grīs yātrā vivaraṇa''/''Travelogue Dubai, Turkey and Greece'']
* 2011: ''{{lang|te|ప్రయాణ వివరణ తూర్పు యూరప్}}'' [''Prayāṇa vivaraṇa tūrpu yūrap''/''Travelogue Eastern Europe'']
* 2013: ''{{lang|te|చైనా యాత్రా చరిత్ర}}'' [''Cainā yātrā caritra''/''Travelogue China'']
* 2013: ''{{lang|te|ప్రయాణ వివరణ మెక్సికో}}'' [''Prayāṇa vivaraṇa meksikō''/''Travelogue Mexico'']
* 2014: ''{{lang|te|ప్రయాణ వివరణ స్పెయిన్ మరియు పోర్చుగల్}}'' [''Prayāṇa vivaraṇa speyin mariyu pōrcugal''/''Travelogue Spain & Portugal'']
* 2015: ''{{lang|te|జపాన్ యాత్రా చరిత్ర}}'' [''Japān yātrā caritra''/''Travelogue Japan'']
* 2015: ''{{lang|te|త్రవెలాగ్ జోర్డాన్ & ఇజిప్ట్}}'' [''Ṭravelāg Jōrḍan & Ījipṭ''/''Travelogue Jordan & Egypt'']
* ''{{lang|te|సింగపూర్ యాత్రా చరిత్ర}}'' [''Siṅgapūr yātrā caritra''/''Travelogue Singapore'']
{{div col end}}

=== Short story collections ===
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* 1980: ''{{lang|te|అక్షర శిల్పులు}}'' [''Akṣara śilpulu'']
* 1981: ''{{lang|te|నీతిలేని మనుషులు}}'' [''Nītilēni manuṣulu'']
* 1983: ''{{lang|te|ప్రేమిస్తే ఏమవుతుంది?}}'' [''Prēmistē ēmavutundi?'']
* 1984: ''{{lang|te|మృత్యువగాడు}}'' [''Mr̥tyuvagadu'']
* 1985: ''{{lang|te|'కథా'కళి}}'' ['''Kathā'kaḷi''] – each story less than 500 words
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|సగటు మనుషులు}}'' [''Sagaṭu manuṣulu'']
* 1987: ''{{lang|te|నేరస్థులు}}'' [''Nērasthulu'']
* 1991: ''{{lang|te|కథాకేళి}}'' [''Kathakēli''] – each story less than 500 words
* ''{{lang|te|మల్లాది కథలు}}'' [''Mallādi kathalu'']
{{div col end}}

=== Translated short story collections ===
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* 2010: ''Mini Crime Kathalu''
* 2011: ''American Crime Stories''
* 2011: ''Videsi Kathalu''
* 2012: ''Murder Stories''
* 2015: ''Manmadha Baanaalu''
* ''Mystery Stories''
* ''Chaavuki Chirunaama''
{{div col end}}

=== Literary autobiographies ===
* 2014: ''{{lang|te|జరిగిన కథ}}'' [''Jarigina katha'']
* 2020: ''{{lang|te|నవల వెనక కథ}}'' [''Navala Venuka Katha'']

== Sources ==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murthy, Malladi Venkata Krishna}}
[[Category:Telugu writers]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Andhra University alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Vijayawada]]

Major Sundarrajan filmography

2026-03-17T22:29:46Z

Malik ali: cleaned up content

{{short description|none}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}
This is the filmography of [[Major Sundarrajan]], an Indian actor and director who worked primarily in Tamil films.

==Filmography==
=== Tamil films ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Film !! Role
! Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref.
|-
|1962
|''[[Pattinathar (1962 film)|Pattinathar]]''
|King Chola
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Dec_1_15/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_Major_Sundarrajan.html|title=Kalyanamalai Magazine - Serial story, Thiraichuvai - Potpourri of titbits about Tamil cinema, Major Sundarrajan|website=www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com}}</ref>
|-
|1964
|''[[Server Sundaram]]''
|Chakravarthy
|
| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=20 December 1964 |title=சினிமா விமர்சனம்: சர்வர் சுந்தரம் |trans-title=Movie Review: Server Sundaram |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=Tamil}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=5|1965
|''[[Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum]]''
| Ramalingam
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=30 July 2011 |title=Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum 1965 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kuzhandaiyum-deivamum-1965/article2308458.ece |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301030247/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kuzhandaiyum-deivamum-1965/article2308458.ece |archive-date=1 March 2014}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Naanal (film)|Naanal]]''
| Prisoner Arasu
|
|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ramachandran |first=T. M. |date=12 February 1966 |title=Naanal |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20950/page/n339 |magazine=[[Sport and Pastime]] |volume=20 |page=42}}</ref>

|-
|''[[Neerkumizhi]]''
|Dr. Balakrishnan
|
|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=சேகர் |last2=சந்தர் |date=14 November 1965 |title=சினிமா விமர்சனம்: நீர்க்குமிழி |url=https://www.vikatan.com/article.php?track=prnxt&mid=module&aid=39542 |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta |url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|-
|''[[Vennira Aadai]]''
|Shoba's Father
|
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/jayalalithaa-acted-in-a-rated-film-vennira-aadai-but-was-forced-to-skip-watching-it/468314/|title=Jayalalithaa acted in A-rated film Vennira Aadai, but was forced to skip watching it|date=2016-12-08|work=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Panchavarna Kili]]''
| Chokkalingam
|
|
|-
| rowspan="5" |1966
|''[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]''
|Major Chandrakanth
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19661126&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Sundararajan excels in ''Major Chandrakanth'' |date=26 November 1966 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/53065/cinema/Kollywood/actor-sundarrajan-becomes-major-in-this-movie.htm|title=சுந்தர்ராஜன் மேஜர் ஆன கதை | actor sundarrajan becomes major in this movie|date=14 November 2016|website=தினமலர் - சினிமா}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Marakka Mudiyumaa?]]''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/five-highlights-from-karunanidhis-film-career-baradwaj-rangan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810081034/https://www.filmcompanion.in/five-highlights-from-karunanidhis-film-career-baradwaj-rangan/|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 August 2018|title=Five Highlights From Karunanidhi's Film Career|last=Rangan|first=Baradwaj|authorlink=Baradwaj Rangan|date=2018-08-08|website=Film Companion|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Motor Sundaram Pillai]]''
| Gopal's Father
|
|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ramachandran |first=T. M. |date=19 February 1966 |title=Motor Sundaram Pillai |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20950 |magazine=[[Sport and Pastime]] |volume=20 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20950/page/n387/mode/2up 42]}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Thaaye Unakkaga]]''
|Antony
|
|
|-
|''[[Thenmazhai]]''
|Nagalingam
|
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/dialogue-delivery-set-him-apart/article28572650.ece|title=Dialogue delivery set him apart|newspaper=The Hindu |date=7 March 2003|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="9"|1967
|''[[Anubavi Raja Anubavi]]''
|Chithambaram
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=10 December 2016 |title=Anubavi Raja Anubavi |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Anubavi-Raja-Anubavi/article16789418.ece |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211151627/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Anubavi-Raja-Anubavi/article16789418.ece |archive-date=11 December 2016}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Bama Vijayam (1967 film)|Bama Vijayam]]''
|Maheswaran
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/k-balachander-the-man-his-movies/article22126893.ece |title=K Balachander: the man, the movies |last=Balachander |first=Prasanna |date=21 December 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218122500/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/k-balachander-the-man-his-movies/article22126893.ece |archive-date=18 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Aalayam (film)|Aalayam]]''
| Ramalingam
|
|<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1967-cinedetails5.asp |title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru |last=Film News Anandan |publisher=Sivagami Publishers |year=2004 |location=Chennai |language=Tamil |trans-title=Tamil film history and its achievements |author-link=Film News Anandan |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170810060333/http://lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1967-cinedetails5.asp |archive-date=10 August 2017 |url-status=usurped |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
|''[[Athey Kangal (1967 film)|Athey Kangal]]''
| Police Officer
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=27 June 2015 |title=Athey Kangal 1967 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/athey-kangal-1967/article7361511.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101195637/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/athey-kangal-1967/article7361511.ece |archive-date=1 November 2017}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Deiva Cheyal]]''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2003/03/01/stories/2003030105280400.htm |title='Major' Sundararajan dead |date=1 March 2003 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331112231/http://www.thehindu.com/2003/03/01/stories/2003030105280400.htm |archivedate=31 March 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
|''[[Selva Magal]]''
|Balaram
|
|
|-
|''[[Thangai]]''
|Ulaganathan
|
|
|-
|''[[Vivasayi]]''
|Pannaiyar Duraisamy, Muthaiya's father
|
|
|-
|''[[Thanga Thambi]]''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=11|1968
|''[[Andru Kanda Mugam]]''
|Selva Nayagam
|
|
|-
|''[[Bommalattam (1968 film)|Bommalattam]]''
|Balraj/Rathnam
|
|
|-
|''[[Ethir Neechal (1968 film)|Ethir Neechal]]''
|Sabapathy
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vikatan.com/anandavikatan/2009-feb-11/vikatan-pokkisham/39543.html |title=சினிமா விமர்சனம்: எதிர் நீச்சல் |date=29 December 1968 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
|''[[En Thambi]]''
|Sundara Boopathy
|
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/En-Thambi-1968/article14401334.ece|title=En Thambi (1968)|last=Guy|first=Randor|date=2016-06-25|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Lakshmi Kalyanam (1968 film)|Lakshmi Kalyanam]]''
|Ragunathan
|
|
|-
|''[[Muthu Chippi]]''
| Prabha's father
|
|
|-
|''Sathiyam Thavaradhey''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Uyarndha Manithan]]''
|Sundaram
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19681207&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=High-class histrionics |date=7 December 1968 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |page=5}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Thamarai Nenjam]]''
| Vasudevan
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kuzhanthaikkaga]]''
| Jambu
|
|
|-
| ''[[Chakkaram]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=11|1969
|''[[Akka Thangai]]''
| Sundaram / Neruppu Kannaiyan
|
|
|-
|''[[Thanga Surangam]]''
|I.G. Sundaresh
|
|
|-
|''[[Deiva Magan]]''
|Dr. Raju
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 1969 |title=சினிமா விமர்சனம் : தெய்வ மகன் |trans-title=Movie Review : Deiva Magan |url=https://www.vikatan.com/arts/nostalgia/42060--2 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200206100205/https://www.vikatan.com/arts/nostalgia/42060--2 |archive-date=6 February 2020 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Gurudhatchanai|Gurudhakshanai]]''
|Devaki's Father
|
|
|-
|''[[Anjal Petti 520]]''
|Chidambaram
|
|
|-
|''Manasatchi''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nil Gavani Kadhali]]''
|Babu
|
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/nil-gavani-kaadhali-1969/article5876495.ece|title=Nil Gavani Kaadhali - 1969|last=Guy|first=Randor|date=2014-04-05|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

|-
|''[[Nirai Kudam]]''
|Madhanagopal
|
|
|-
|''[[Thirudan]]''
|Inspector Ragunath
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19691025&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Entertainment with thrills |date=25 October 1969 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=8}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Thunaivan]]''
|Maragatham's Father
|
|
|-
|''Thulabharam''
|Sathyamoorthy
|
|
|-
|rowspan=11|1970
|''[[Engirundho Vandhaal]]''
|Pattavarayan
|
|
|-
|''[[Ethiroli]]''
|Maanickam
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19700704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Cinema |date=4 July 1970 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |page=8}}</ref>
|-
|''Jeevanadi''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Paadhukaappu]]''
|Vaiyapuri
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19701128&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Cinema |date=28 November 1970 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=10}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Thedi Vandha Mappillai]]''
|Pasupathy Rabhagavadhor (alias Solaimalai)
|
|
|-
|''[[Penn Deivam]]''
|Ponnamma's Husband
|
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Guy|first=Randor|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Penn-Deivam-1970/article14640088.ece|title=Penn Deivam (1970)|date=2016-09-10|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Maanavan]]''
| Judge
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19700718&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Cinema |date=18 July 1970 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=10}}</ref>
|-
|''Malathi''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Namma Kuzhandaigal]]''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 1970 |title=Cinema |page=12 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |location=Madras |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19700228&printsec=frontpage&hl=en}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Navagraham]]''
|Somu
|
|
|-
|''[[Veettuku Veedu]]''
|Kadikalingam
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19700530&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Cinema |date=30 May 1970 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |page=8}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=8|1971
|''[[Aathi Parasakthi]]''
| Foreigner
|
|
|-
|''[[Iru Thuruvam]]''
|I.G. Police Officer
|
|
|-
|''[[Annai Velankanni]]''
| Sudararajan
|
|<ref>{{cite web |author=B. Vijayakumar |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/velankanni-mathavu-1977/article8011033.ece |title= Old is Gold - Velankanni Mathavu 1977 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=20 December 2015}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Babu (1971 film)|Babu]]''
|Vedhachalam
|
|
|-
|''[[Meendum Vazhven]]''
|Chinna Durai
|
|
|-
| ''[[Punnagai]]''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gemini-ganesh-and-jayanthi-punnagai-1971/article8952758.ece |title=Blast from the Past Punnagai 1971 |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=6 August 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]]|author-link=Randor Guy}}</ref>

|-
|''[[Thanga Gopuram]]''
| Sadha Sivam
|
|
|-
| ''[[Thirumagal (1971 film)|Thirumagal]]''
|Ranga Rajan
|
|
|-
| rowspan="16" |1972
|''Appa Tata''
|
|
|
|-
|''Deiva Sankalpam''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Dheivam]]''
|Kanthappan
|
|
|-
|''[[Rani Yaar Kuzhantai]]''<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=shared&v=RSj8MLM5ziY |title=Rani Yaar Kulanthai Full Tamil Movie : 1972 {{!}} Jai Shankar, Padmini, Nagesh {{!}} Latest Upload 2016 |date=2015-04-06 |last=Simply South |access-date=2025-02-22 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|Dharmalingam
|
|
|-
|''[[Dhikku Theriyadha Kaattil]]''
|Williams
|
|
|-
|''Enna Mudhalaali Sowkiyama''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Gnana Oli]]''
|Inspector Lawrence
|
|
|-
|''[[Kadhalikka Vanga]]''
|Judo
|
|
|-
|''Mappillai Azhaippu''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nalla Neram]]''
|Velu
|
|
|-
|''[[Naan Yen Pirandhen]]''
|Mohana Sundaram
|
|
|-
|''[[Neethi (1972 film)|Needhi]]''
|Vakel
|
|
|-
|''[[Raja (1972 film)|Raja]]''
|Prasanth
|
|
|-
|''[[Shakthi Leelai]]''
|Jamadagni
|
|
|-
|''[[Vasantha Maligai]]''
|Latha's Father
|
|
|-
| ''[[Dhakam]]'' || || ||
|-
| rowspan="10" |1973
|''[[Deivamsam]]'' || Muthaiya ||
|
|-
|''[[Bharatha Vilas]]''
|Baldev Singh
|
|
|-
|''[[Engal Thanga Raja]]''
|Bai
|
|
|-
|''[[Gauravam (1973 film)|Gauravam]]''
|Mohandass
|
|
|-
|''[[Vakkuruthi]]''
|Nagarajan
|
|
|-
|''[[Manidharil Manikkam]]''
|Police Officer
|
|
|-
|''[[Komatha En Kulamatha]]''
|Village President
|
|
|-
|''[[Suryagandhi]]''
|Eagambaram
|
|
|-
|''Vijaya''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thedi Vandha Lakshmi]]''
| C.I.D. Chandrasekhar / Raja Pandiyan
|
|
|-
| rowspan="9" |1974
|''[[Anbai Thedi]]''
|Rajasekar
|
|
|-
|''Avalukku Nigar Avale''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[En Magan (1974 film)|En Magan]]''
|Jagannath
|
|
|-
|''[[Engamma Sapatham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Raja Nagam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thanga Pathakkam]]''
|Mayandi
|
|
|-
|''[[Thaai]]''
|Duraisamy/Samidurai
|
|
|-
|''[[Thirumangalyam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Anbu Thangai]]''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="9" |1975
|''[[Anbe Aaruyire (1975 film)|Anbe Aaruyire]]''
|Sattanathan
|
|
|-
|''[[Andharangam]]''
| Thangadurai
|
|
|-
|''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]''
|Mahendran
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinema Paithiyam]]''
| Sivalingam
|
|
|-
|''[[Avandhan Manidhan]]''
|Murugan
|
|
|-
|''[[Dr. Siva]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Paattum Bharathamum]]''
|Thiyagarajan
|
|
|-
|''[[Thiruvarul]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Yarukkum Vetkam Illai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="25"|1976
|''[[Bhadrakali (film)|Bhadrakali]]''
| Gayathri's father
|
|
|-
|''[[Chitra Pournami (film)|Chitra Pournami]]''
| Vaithiyar
|
|
|-
|''[[Dasavatharam (film)|Dasavatharam]]''
|King Dasarathan
|
|
|-
|''Jai Jagat Janani''
|
|
|
|-
|''Kumbai Thedi''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Gruhapravesam (1976 film)|Gruhapravesam]]''
| Uma's Father
|
|
|-
|''Inspector Pondatti''
|
|
|
|-
|''Manasara Vazhthungalen''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Mogam Muppadhu Varusham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Nalla Penmani''
|
|
|
|-
|''Nee Indri Naan Illai''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Rojavin Raja]]''
| Natarajan
|
|
|-
|''Ore Thanthai''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Oru Kodiyil Iru Malargal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Palootti Valartha Kili]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Payanam (1976 film)|Payanam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Perum Pukazhum]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Sandhadhi''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Satyam (1976 film)|Sathyam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thayilla Kuzhandai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Unakkaga Naan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Unarchigal (1976 film)|Unarchigal]]''
|Doctor
|
|
|-
|''[[Uthaman (1976 film)|Uthaman]]''
|Chief Doctor
|
|
|-
|''[[Vanga Sambandhi Vanga]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Vayilla Poochi]]''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="17" |1977
|''[[Dheepam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Avan Oru Sarithiram]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Durga Devi''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Edharkum Thuninthavan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nadu Iravil]]''
|Dhayanandham
|
|
|-
|''[[Gasslight Mangamma]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Madhura Geetham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Murugan Adimai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Raasi Nalla Raasi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Saindhadamma Saindhadu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sonthamadi Nee Enakku]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sri Krishna Leela (1977 film)|Sri Krishna Leela]]''
|Vasudevar
|
|
|-
|''[[Swargam Naragam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Thaliya Salangaiya''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thanikkudithanam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Annan Oru Koyil]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thoondil Meen]]''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="11" |1978
|''[[Thyagam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Justice Gopinath]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Makkal Kural]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Manitharil Ithanai Nirangala]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Paruva Mazhai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Pilot Premnath]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Priya (1978 film)|Priya]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Raadhaiketha Kannan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sakka Podu Podu Raja (1978 film)|Sakka Podu Podu Raja]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Shri Kanchi Kamakshi]]''
|Meenakshimyndan
|
|
|-
|''[[Thai Meedtu Sathiyam]]''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="22" |1979
|''[[Dharma Yuddham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Kalyanaraman (1979 film)|Kalyanaraman]]''
|Kalyanam's Estate Manager
|
|
|-
|''[[Kandhar Alangaram]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Kavari Maan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Mahalakshmi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Manthoppu Kiliye]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Mudal Iravu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Naan Vazhavaippen]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nallathoru Kudumbam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Annai Oru Aalayam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nee Sirithal Naan Sirippen]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Neechal Kulam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Needhikkumun Neeya Naana]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Neela Malargal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Pagalil Oru Iravu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Pattakathi Bhairavan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thaayillamal Naan Illai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thirisoolam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thisai Maariya Paravaigal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Veettukku Veedu Vasappadi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Velum Mayilum Thunai]]''
|Prohit
|
|
|-
|''[[Vetrukku Oruvan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="21"|1980
|''[[Billa (1980 film)|Billa]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Bombay Mail 109''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Dharma Raja (film)|Dharma Raja]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Ellam Un Kairasi]]''
|Smuggler
|
|
|-
|''[[Guru (1980 film)|Guru]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Inaindha Thuruvangal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Jamboo]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Kaali (1980 film)|Kaali]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Kathal Kiligal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Meenakshi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Naan Potta Saval]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nandri Karangal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Ore Mutham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Raman Parasuraman]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Ratha Paasam (1980 film)|Ratha Paasam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Rishi Moolam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sujatha (1980 film)|Sujatha]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Ullasa Paravaigal]]''
|Madhanagopal
|
|
|-
|''[[Vedanai Thediya Maan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Vishwaroopam (1980 film)|Vishwaroopam]]''
| Rajan
|
|
|-
|''[[Yamanukku Yaman]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="8"|1981
|''[[Garjanai (1981 film)|Garjanai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Kalthoon]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum]]''
| Guest
|
|
|-
|''[[Maadi Veettu Ezhai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Maharantham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Mohana Punnagai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nallathu Nadanthe Theerum]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thee (1981 film)|Thee]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="6"|1982
|''[[Magane Magane]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nayakarin Magal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Neethi Devan Mayakkam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sangili (1982 film)|Sangili]]''
| Sivaraj
|
|
|-
|''[[Thaai Mookaambikai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thyagi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|1983
|''[[Indru Nee Naalai Naan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sandhippu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sashti Viratham]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thai Veedu]]''
| Rajasekaran
|
|
|-
|''[[Villiyanur Matha]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="6"|1984
|''[[Anbe Odivaa]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Garjanai (1981 film)|Garjanai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Iru Medhaigal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Pillayar]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Simma Soppanam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Unga Veettu Pillai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="9"|1985
|''[[Andavan Sothu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Naan Sigappu Manithan (1985 film)|Naan Sigappu Manithan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Nermai]]''
|Guest
|
|
|-
|''[[Needhiyin Nizhal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Pournami Alaigal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Neethiyin Marupakkam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Thandanai''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Uyarndha Ullam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Aduthathu Albert]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1986
|''[[Dharmam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Oru Iniya Udhayam]]''
|
|
|
|-
|1987
|''[[Krishnan Vandhan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|1988
|''[[En Thamizh En Makkal]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1989
|''[[Sattathin Thirappu Vizhaa]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Poruthadhu Podhum]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1990
|''[[Kavalukku Kettikaran]]''
| Police Trainer
|
|
|-
|''[[Pachaikodi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1991
|''[[Rudhra]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Vasanthakala Paravai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|1992
|''[[Chinna Chittu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Pandithurai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Neenga Nalla Irukkanum]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Sevakan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Urimai Oonjaladugiradhu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1993
|''[[Prathap (1993 film)|Prathap]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''Pursha Lakshhanam''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1994
|''[[Jai Hind (1994 film)|Jai Hind]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Namma Annachi]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|1995
|''[[Rajamuthirai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Thaikulame Thaikulame]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Villadhi Villain]]''
|
|
|
|-
|1996
|''[[Pudhu Nilavu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|1997
|''[[Mannava]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Samrat (1997 film)|Samrat]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Iruvar]]''
| Police Officer
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1998
|''[[Maru Malarchi|Marumalarchi]]''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/0B3AD82EC8785D6865256941003DC8A6?OpenDocument|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003174632/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/0B3AD82EC8785D6865256941003DC8A6?OpenDocument|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 October 2011|title=Film Review - The Times of India|date=3 October 2011}}</ref>

|-
|''[[Velai]]''
|
|
|
|-
|1999
|''[[Kallazhagar]]''
|
|
|
|-
|2000
|''[[Athey Manithan]]''
|
|
|
|-
|2002
|''[[Game (2002 film)|Game]]''
|
|
|
|-
|}

=== Malayalam films ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Film !! Role
|-
| 1973
|''[[Jesus (1973 film)|Jesus]]''
| [[Pontius Pilate]]
|-
|1978 || ''[[Gaandharvam]]''
|
|-
|1992
|''[[Soorya Gayathri]]''
|
|-
|1996
|''[[Mahathma]]''
|Justice Varma
|-
|}

===Telugu film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Film !! Role
|-
| 1986 || ''[[Swathi Muthyam]]'' || Rao
|-
|}

=== As director ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year !! Film
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|1985
|''[[Andha Oru Nimidam]]''
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2019/may/28/when-a-shooting-halted-production-of-andha-oru-nimidam-1982624.html|title=When a shooting halted production of Andha Oru Nimidam|date=28 May 2019|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-06-03}}</ref>
|-
|1984
|''Amma Irukka''
|
|-
|1983
|''[[Indru Nee Nalai Naan]]''
|
|-
|1982
|''[[Nenjangal]]''
|
|-
|1982
|''[[Oorum Uravum]]''
|
|-
|1981
|''[[Kalthoon]]''
|
|-
|}

=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year !! Serial Name !! Character !! Channel
|-
|2001-2002
|Kelunga Mamiyare Neengalum Marumagal Than
|
|[[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]
|}

=== As dubbing artist ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year !! Film !! Language!!Actor!!Character
|-
|1993
|''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''
|Tamil
|Richard Attenburough
|John Heymand
|-
| 2000
| ''[[Pandavas: The Five Warriors]]''
| English
|style="text-align:center;" | —
| [[Bhishma]]
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sundarrajan}}
[[Category:Indian filmographies]]
[[Category:Male actor filmographies]]

Sammy Tavares

2026-03-17T11:19:18Z

Malik ali:

{{Short description|Indian playwright and theatre director (born 1962)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sammy Tavares
| image = Sammy Tavares.jpg
| caption = Tavares in 2023
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cuncolim]], Goa, India
| occupation = {{hlist|Playwright|theatre director|singer}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Aluxia Fernandes|1991}}
| children = 1
| years_active = 1970s–present
| awards = [[President's Police Medal]] (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegoan.net/goa-inshorts/sp-tavares-honoured-with-prez-police-medal/79680.html|title=SP Tavares honoured with Prez Police medal|website=The Goan EveryDay}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|facebook.com/sammy.tavares.56}}
}}

'''Sammy Caraciolo Tavares''' (born 1 November 1962) is an Indian playwright, theatre director, singer, and former police officer of the [[Goa Police|Goa Police Service]] (GPS), who served as the [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police]] at the Konkan Railway Police Station in [[Margao]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top cop saves life of Anwar |url=https://www.thegoan.net/goa-news/top-cop-saves-life-of-anwar/65809.html |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=The Goan EveryDay |language=en}}</ref> He is known for his work in ''[[tiatr]]'' (theatre) productions.

==Early life==
Sammy Caraciolo Tavares was born on 1 November 1962 in [[Cuncolim]], [[Goa]], India, to Teodosio Tavares.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sammy Tavares & Norman Cardozo {{!}} Candid with Candida {{!}} Ep. 25 {{!}} Prudent |url=https://www.prudentmedia.in/candid-with-candida/sammy-tavares-norman-cardozo-candid-with-candida-ep-25-prudent/22173.html |access-date=2026-03-15 |website=www.prudentmedia.in |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=45_WlAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Directory of Tiatr Artistes, 2012 |date=2012 |publisher=Tiatr Academy of Goa |pages=25 |language=en}}</ref> He had two brothers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prudent Media Mankam with Sammy Tavares 15 Aug 12 Part 1 |url=https://www.prudentmedia.in/mannkam-motiam/prudent-media-mankam-with-sammy-tavares-15-aug-12-part-1/3726.html |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=www.prudentmedia.in |language=en}}</ref> His elder brother, Max (1961–1997), was based in [[Bahrain]].<ref name=":4" /> Tavares's familial background has connections to both the [[Goan liberation movement]] and the tradition of ''[[tiatr]]''. His father, Teodosio, a [[freedom fighter]] during [[Portuguese Goa|Portuguese rule in Goa]], utilized the platform of ''tiatr'' to voice his dissent through his song against the colonial regime. His performances, particularly in the region of [[Cuncolim]], resonated with the local populace and contributed to the growing [[anti-colonial]] sentiment.<ref name=":0" />

This act of defiance, however, led to Teodosio's imprisonment for eight months in the [[Fort Aguada#Aguada Central Jail|Aguada Jail]]. His song was later documented in the [[Marathi language|Marathi]] historical book ''Svotontr Laddeacho Itihas'' (Vol II) by [[Manohar Rai Sardesai]].<ref name=":2" /> The family's engagement with ''tiatr'' extended beyond his father's [[activism]]. Tavares's relatives, including his uncles Theotoliano and Michael, as well as his brother Max, played a role in the ''tiatr'' genre as both writers and performers in Cuncolim. Tavares's own introduction to ''tiatr'' occurred during his school years in the late 1970s.<ref name=":1" />

==Theatrical career==
Tavares's introduction to the stage was characterized by a degree of trepidation. He made his full theatrical debut in the late 1970s, participating in his brother Max's penned ''[[tiatr]]'', ''Vingas''. Prior to this, Tavares's stage appearances were confined to [[guest role]]s in the performances directed by his father and brother, which took place at the yearly village festival. The [[trio (music)|trio]], comprising Tavares, Astromir, and Milton, opted for a [[comedy music|comedic song]], which was met with approval from the audience. The group's performance was met with praise, resulting in several requests for them to [[encore|reprise their act]] on stage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2013-07-07 |title=Waiting to break free |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/waiting-to-break-free/articleshow/20949258.cms |access-date=2024-08-19 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

Tavares's entry into the professional music scene occurred later in his life, following a performance at the Summer Tiatr Festival. The festival, coordinated by the Rising Club Sanvorcotto, an organization situated in [[Cuncolim]], provided a platform for his song "Porot Ghara Vor" (Take me back home). The song, focusing on the struggles of [[senior citizen]]s in [[senior home|care facilities]], received recognition from members of the ''tiatr'' community. [[Comedian Agostinho]] and [[Xavier Gomes]], impressed by the song's emotional impact and Tavares's songwriting talent, encouraged him to pursue a more active role in the industry. Motivated by this recognition, Tavares began composing, resulting in a collection of nine songs. These compositions were later recorded and released in his debut album, ''Police Porjek'', in 2010.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=2010-10-15 |title=Sammy sings an anthem for cops |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/sammy-sings-an-anthem-for-cops/articleshow/6751456.cms |access-date=2024-08-19 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The album featured popular ''tiatr'' singers such as [[Lawry Travasso]], Xavier Gomes, and Aniceto.<ref name=":0" /> Tavares continued to release music, with subsequent albums ''Dessak Bhettoi'' and ''Mhaka Mog Goykarancho'' (2013).<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2013-05-21 |title=My love for Konkani inspires me to write: DSP Sammy Tavares |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/movie-details/news-interviews/my-love-for-konkani-inspires-me-to-write-dsp-sammy-tavares/articleshow/20132816.cms |access-date=2024-08-19 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

Tavares's career trajectory encompassed both [[public service]] and artistic expression. During the period of 1981–1982, he participated in the development of [[one-act play]]s and took the initiative to host competitions dedicated to one-act performances in the town of [[Cuncolim]]. In 1987, he transitioned into a career in [[law enforcement]], enlisting in the [[Goa Police]] as a [[Sub-inspector]].<ref name=":0" /> Despite the demands of his new role, Tavares remained actively involved in the [[Tiatr|Konkani theatre]], balancing his police duties with his artistic pursuits. This simultaneous engagement was enabled by the support of his commanding officers, who granted the necessary permissions without any impediments. Nehanda, his daughter and a fellow police officer, noted that her father managed to fulfill both his police obligations and his passion for the Konkani stage without idling away his free time. Whenever he had time off from his law enforcement duties.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Tiatr fraternity hails SP Tavares for stopping a full-blown murderous gang fight in Margao |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Tiatr-fraternity-hails-SP-Tavares-for-stopping-a-fullblown-murderous-gang-fight-in-Margao/171191 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=oHeraldo |date=31 August 2022 }}</ref> Tavares actively participated in theatrical performances, noting his willingness to work late nights.<ref name=":1" />

Tavares's work in the [[Goa Police|Goa Police Service]] (GPS) significantly influenced his involvement in ''tiatr'', a popular Konkani theatrical tradition. His early roles as [[Station House Officer]] demanded extensive time commitment, limiting his opportunities to participate in ''tiatr''.<ref name=":1" /> Upon promotion to [[Deputy Superintendent of Police]] (DySP), his responsibilities shifted to a supervisory role, affording him more time to pursue his artistic interests.<ref name=":0" /> Tavares's ''tiatr'' career enabled him to have international reach. In 2014, he temporarily stepped away from the Konkani theatrical scene, later reemerging in 2017 with a new play titled ''Police Officer''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Play it again, Sammy: The cop is back on stage! |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/m/details.php?n_id=116183 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=oHeraldo}}</ref> He achieved the distinction of being the inaugural ''tiatr'' director to perform in [[North America]], with the debut of his second ''tiatr'', ''Tim Thikam Sanddlolim'', taking place in 2014. This production subsequently toured the UK, [[Dubai]], and [[Kuwait]]. His debut play, known as ''Aplea Bhurgeam Sangata'', premiered in 2012 and was showcased in multiple international venues, such as [[Paris]], the United Kingdom, Dubai, Kuwait, and [[Muscat]]. The play ''Police Officer'', his third production further expanded his international presence, performing in the US, Canada, UK, Dubai, Kuwait, Muscat, and [[Bahrain]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=The journey of tiatr, across the seven seas |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/The-journey-of-tiatr-across-the-seven-seas/138151 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=oHeraldo |date=31 August 2022 }}</ref>

==Personal life==
Tavares is married. He has a daughter, Nehanda, who is a fellow police officer.<ref name=":3" /> Max, brother of Tavares, was instrumental in the promotion of ''[[tiatr]]s'' among the Goan community in [[Bahrain]]. He organized performances featuring popular artists, including [[Roseferns]], [[John D' Silva]], [[Rosario Rodrigues]], [[William de Curtorim]], and the duo [[Wilson Mazarello|Wilmix]]-[[Sharon Mazarello|Sharon]].<ref name=":4" /> His sister-in-law Espy, Max’s wife, along with her son, Gladston, are also ''tiatr'' promoters formerly based in Bahrain and later in the UK.<ref name=":4" />

Max died in 1997, around the age of 36.<ref name=":4" /> Tavares identifies as a [[Catholic]] and is recognized for his deep religious convictions. He also holds a strong reverence for [[St. Anthony of Padua]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-16 |title=Goa cop claims Catholic saint helped him track Irish tourist’s killer |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/goa-cop-claims-catholic-saint-helped-him-track-irish-tourists-killer-4571536/ |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> and the [[Hindu goddess]] [[Shantadurga]] Kunkalikarin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cuncolim: One town with different religions, standing on one faith - humanity |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Cuncolim-One-town-with-different-religions-standing-on-one-faith-humanity/212701 |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=oHeraldo |date=31 August 2022 }}</ref> Despite lacking formal training in singing,<ref name=":6" /> his musical development was impacted by the artistic contributions of his uncles, Theotoliano and Michael, during his formative years.<ref name=":0" />

Tavares is actively involved in supporting [[marginalized]] communities. In response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], he wrote a song highlighting the threats posed by the virus. He engaged in [[street performance]]s to disseminate important information and alert the public about the health risks associated with the pandemic.<ref name=":3" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tavares, Sammy}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Tiatrists]]
[[Category:People from South Goa district]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Goa]]

Madhuca longifolia

2026-03-16T09:50:28Z

Malik ali: basic corrected article for consistency and corrected details

{{Short description|Species of tree}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Mahuwa trees in Chhattisgarh.jpg
| genus = Madhuca
| species = longifolia
| authority = ([[J.Konig]]) [[J.F.Macbr.]]
}}

'''''Madhuca longifolia''''' is an Indian [[tropical tree]] found largely in the central, southern, north Indian plains and forests, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It is commonly known as '''madhūka''', '''mahura,''' '''{{lang|hoc|madkam}}''', '''mahuwa''', '''Butter Tree,''' '''mahura''', '''mahwa''', '''mahua''', '''{{lang|hoc|mohulo}}''', '''Iluppai''', '''Mee''' or '''Ippa-chettu'''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Suryawanshi |first1=Yogesh Chandrakant |last2=Mokat |first2=Digambar Nabhu |title=Morphophysiological Seed Variability in Mahua Trees from Western Ghats and Its Impact on Tribal Life |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences |date=1 March 2021 |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=227–239 |doi=10.1007/s40011-020-01223-w|bibcode=2021PINSB..91..227S |s2cid=231876956 }}</ref> It is a fast-growing tree that grows to approximately 20 meters in height, possesses evergreen or semi-evergreen foliage, and belongs to the family [[Sapotaceae]].<ref>Pankaj Oudhia, Robert E. Paull. Butter tree Madhuca latifolia Roxb. Sapotaceae p827-828. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom</ref> It is adaptable to arid environments, being a prominent tree in tropical mixed deciduous forests in [[India]] in the states of [[Maharashtra]], [[Odisha]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Bihar]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Kerala]], [[Gujarat]], [[West Bengal]] and [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref name="trifed">{{cite web|url=http://trifed.nic.in/productdetails.asp?productid=95&id=prod|title=Product profile, Mahuwa, Trifed, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India|publisher=Trifed.nic.in|access-date=2013-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619085436/http://trifed.nic.in/productdetails.asp?productid=95&id=prod|archive-date=2009-06-19|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Uses==
It is cultivated in warm and humid regions for its oleaginous seeds (producing between 20 and 200 kg of seeds annually per tree, depending on maturity), flowers and wood. The fat (solid at ambient temperature) is used for the care of the skin, to manufacture soap or detergents, and as a vegetable butter. It can also be used as a [[Vegetable oil used as fuel|fuel oil]]. The seed cakes obtained after extraction of oil constitute very good fertilizer. The flowers are used to produce an alcoholic drink in tropical India. This drink is also known to affect animals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myfox8.com/2012/11/07/50-drunken-elephants-ransack-village-in-india-drink-130-gallons-of-moonshine/|title = 50 drunken elephants ransack village in India, drink 130 gallons of moonshine|date = 7 November 2012}}</ref> Several parts of the tree, including the bark, are used for their medicinal properties. It is considered holy by many tribal communities because of its usefulness.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}
[[Image:Madhuca indica (Mahua) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0068.jpg|190px|thumb|''M. longifolia'' in [[Hyderabad, India]]]]

The leaves of ''Madhuca indica'' (= ''M. longifolia'') are fed on by the moth ''Antheraea paphia'', which produces [[tassar silk]], a form of [[wild silk]] of commercial importance in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ab598e/AB598E13.htm |title=Non-Wood Forest Products in 15 Countries Of Tropical Asia : An Overview |publisher=Fao.org |access-date=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418203749/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ab598e/AB598E13.htm |archive-date=2014-04-18 }}</ref> Leaves, flowers and fruits are also lopped to feed goats and sheep.<ref>Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2017. Mahua (Madhuca longifolia). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/131</ref>
The seed oil of 'Madhuca indica' can be utilize to synthesize polymer resin. In one of the attempts, it has been used to prepare alkyd type of polyurethane resins, which are used as a good source of anticorrosion organic coatings.<ref>V. J. Patil, 2024. Madhuca indica (Mahua) seed oil towards synthesis of alkyd-type polyurethane anticorrosive coatings. Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 219, page 119059</ref>

The Tamils have several uses for ''M. longifolia'' (''iluppai'' in Tamil). The saying "''aalai illaa oorukku iluppaip poo charkkarai''" indicates when there is no cane sugar available, the flower of ''M. longifolia'' can be used, as it is very sweet. However, Tamil tradition cautions that excessive use of this flower will result in imbalance of thinking and may even lead to [[Insanity|lunacy]].<ref>Dr. J.Raamachandran, HERBS OF SIDDHA MEDICINES-The First 3D Book on Herbs, pp38</ref>

The alkaloids in the press cake of ''mahura'' seeds is reportedly used in killing fishes in aquaculture ponds in some parts of India. The cake serves to fertilise the pond, which can be drained, sun dried, refilled with water and restocked with fish fingerlings.<ref>Keenan, G.I., 1920. The microscopical identification of mohraw meal in insecticides. J. American Pharmaceutical Assoc., Vol. IX, No. 2, pp.144-147</ref><ref>T.V.R.Pillay and M.N.Kutty, 2005. Aquaculture: Principles and Practices. 2nd Edition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., p.623</ref>

== Mahura flowers==
[[File:Mahua_Flowers_1.jpg|thumb|right|''Mahura'' flowers]]
The mahura flower is edible and is a food item for indigenous peoples. Indian tribes have been making ''mahua'' – the name of the liquor as well as the tree – for centuries.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Panjim
| first = Goa
| title = Flower power
| pages = 80
| newspaper = [[The Economist]]
| location = London
| date = 30 August 2025
| url = https://www.economist.com/weeklyedition/2025-08-30
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
}}</ref>
They use it to make syrup for medicinal purposes.<ref name="trifed"/>

Mahura flowers are rich in sugars. The flowers are also fermented to produce the alcoholic beverage also known as ''[[Mahuli (wine)|mahura]]'' wine.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Suryawanshi |first1=Yogesh |last2=Mokat |first2=Digambar |title=Variability studies in Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia flowers from Northern Western Ghats of India |journal=Indian Journal of Hill Farming |date=2020 |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=261–266}}</ref> Indigenous people in the central belt of India such as of Dahanu, Maharashtra, Surguja and Bastar in Chhattisgarh and peoples of Western Orissa, Santhals of Santhal Paraganas (Jharkhand), Koya tribals of North-East Andhra Pradesh and [[Bhil]] tribals in western [[Madhya Pradesh]] consider the tree and the ''mahura'' drink as part of their cultural heritage. ''Mahura'' is an essential drink for tribal men and women during celebrations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/Mahuwa-59485.htm |title=Mahuwah |publisher=India9.com |date=2005-06-07 |access-date=2013-11-21}}</ref>

Mahura fruit are an essential food of Maharashtra, Western Odisha and the people of the central belt of India. The tree has a great cultural significance. There are many varieties of food prepared with its fruits and flowers. Also in Maharashtra, Western Odisha people used to pray to this tree during festivals. The spirit produced from the flowers is largely colourless, opaque and not very strong. It is inexpensive and the production is largely done in home stills.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}

''Mahura'' flowers are also used to manufacture jam, which is made by tribal co-operatives in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Forest-department-LIT-develop-new-products-from-mahua/articleshow/17472663.cms | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140213124910/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-04/nagpur/35593507_1_mahua-country-liquor-tribals | url-status=live | archive-date=2014-02-13 | work=[[The Times of India]] | title=Forest department, LIT develop new products from mahua | date=2012-12-04}}</ref>

In many parts of Bihar, such as villages in the district of Siwan, the flowers of ''mahura'' tree are sun-dried; these sun-dried flowers are ground to flour and used to make various kinds of breads.
[[File:Mahua for sale.jpg|thumb|Mahura flowers are locally used to make wine.]]
[[File:Mahua Drying by Pankaj Oudhia.jpg|thumb|Sun drying of mahura (Madhuca) using Traditional Supa prepared from Bamboo in Chhattisgarh Village, India]]

==Literature==
Wine prepared from ''Madhūka'' flowers (Madhuca longifolia) finds mention in several Hindu, Jain and Buddhist literature works.<ref>Thomas, P. (1966). Incredible India. |page 97| D. B. Taraporevala Sons</ref> It also finds mention in [[Ayurveda| Ayurveda Samhitas]] which lists it among several different kinds of wine.<ref>An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita, p461, Kunja Lal Bhishagratna (Kairaj), 1907.</ref>

{{Blockquote
|text=''Kali who is seated on a red lotus in full bloom, her beautiful face radiant, watching Mahākāla, who, drunk with the delicious wine of the madhūka flower, is dancing before her..''
|author=Mahānirvaņa Tantra<ref>Avalon, A. (2017). Mahanirvana Tantra.</ref>
}}

==Sacred tree==
''Madhūka'' or ''Mahura'' tree is the sacred tree of various temples in [[South India]], including [[Irumbai Mahaleswarar Temple]], [[Iluppaipattu Neelakandeswarar Temple]], Tirukkodimaada Senkundrur at [[Tiruchengode]], and [[Thiruvanathapuram]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shaivam.org/sv/sv_illuppai.htm|title=Shaivam.org - Devoted to God Shiva - An abode for Hindu God Shiva on the Internet|website=www.shaivam.org}}</ref> The [[Tamil people|Tamil]] saint-philosopher [[Thiruvalluvar]] is believed to have been born under an iluppai tree within the [[Thiruvalluvar Temple, Mylapore|Ekambareshwarar Temple]] at [[Mylapore]], and hence ''madhūka'' remains the sanctum tree of the Valluvar shrine built within the Ekambareshwarar temple complex.<ref>{{cite news | last = Ramakrishnan | first = Deepa H. | title = As a war of words rages outside, peace reigns inside this temple | newspaper =The Hindu| location = Chennai | publisher = Kasturi & Sons | date = 15 November 2019 | url = https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/as-a-war-of-words-rages-outside-peace-reigns-inside-this-temple/article29976407.ece | page=3| access-date = 5 January 2020}}</ref>

==Mahua Oil==
*Average oil Content: 32.92 to 57.53% <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Suryawanshi |first1=Yogesh |last2=Mokat |first2=Digambar |title=Morphophysiological Seed Variability in Mahua Trees from Western Ghats and Its Impact on Tribal Life. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci. |year=2021 |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=227–239 |doi=10.1007/s40011-020-01223-w|bibcode=2021PINSB..91..227S |s2cid=231876956 }}</ref>
* Refractive index: 1.452
* Fatty acid composition (acid, %) : palmitic (c16:0) : 24.5, stearic (c18:0) : 22.7, oleic (c18:1) : 37.0, linoleic (c18:2) : 14.3
* Elements : Carbon (C), Calcium (Ca), Nitrogen (N), Magnesium (Mg), Phosphorus (P), Sodium (Na) <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Suryawanshi |first1=Yogesh |last2=Mokat |first2=Digambar |title=GCMS and Elemental Analysis Of Madhuca Longifolia Var. Latifolia Seeds |journal=International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research |date=2019 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=786–789 |doi=10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.10(2).786-89|doi-access=free }}</ref>

Trifed, a website of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India reports:
"mahura oil has emollient properties and is used in skin disease, rheumatism and headache. It is also a laxative and considered useful in habitual constipation, piles and haemorrhoids and as an emetic. Native tribes also used it as an illuminant and hair fixer."<ref name="trifed"/>

It has also been used as [[biodiesel]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/farm-query-mahua-oil/article5606580.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Farm Query - Mahua oil | date=2014-01-22}}</ref>

==Other names==
* Other botanical names: ''Bassia longifolia'' L., ''B. latifolia'' Roxb., ''Madhuca indica'' J. F. Gmel., ''M. latifolia'' (Roxb.) J.F.Macbr., ''Illipe latifolia'' (Roxb.) F.Muell., ''Illipe malabrorum'' (Engl.) Note: the authentic genus ''[[Bassia]]'' is in the [[Chenopodiaceae]]. The names ''B. longifolia'' and ''B. latifolia'' are illegitimate.
* Varieties:
** ''M. longifolia'' var. ''latifolia'' (Roxb.) A.Chev. (=''B. latifolia'' (Roxb))
** ''M. longifolia'' var. ''longifolia''
* Vernacular names:
**Santali:''matkom''
**Bengali:''mohua''(মহুয়া)
**Oriya:"Mahula"(ମହୂଲ)
**English: honey tree, butter tree
**French: ''illipe'', ''arbre à beurre'', ''bassie'', ''madhuca''
**India: ''moha, mohua, madhuca, kuligam, madurgam, mavagam, nattiluppai, tittinam, mahwa, mahura, mowa, moa, mowrah, mahuda (Gujarati-મહુડા) ''
**Marathi: "Mahu" and "muvda" in Pawari local tribal lang (Nandurbar, Maharashtra) / "Moha"
**Rajasthan: "dolma" in mevadi and marwari
**Sri Lanka: මී ''mee'' in Sinhala
**Tamil: iluppai (இலுப்பை),
**Telugu: vippa (విప్ప),
**Myanmar: ''မယ်ဇယ်''
**Nepal : Chiuri (चिउरी)
* Synonymous names for this tree in some of the Indian states are ''mahura'' and ''mohwa'' in [[Hindi]]-speaking belt, ''mahwa, mahula'', ''Mahula'' in [[Oriya language|Oriya]] and ''maul'' in [[Bengal]], ''mahwa'' and ''mohwro'' in [[Maharashtra]], ''mahuda'' in [[Gujarat]], ''ippa puvvu'' ({{langx|te|ఇప్ప}}) in Andhra Pradesh, ''ippe'' or ''hippe'' in Karnataka ([[Kannada]]), ''illupei'' or இலுப்பை in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], ''poonam'' and ''ilupa'' in [[Kerala]] ([[Malayalam]]) and ''mahula, moha'' and ''{{lang|or|modgi}}'' in [[Orissa, India|Orissa]] ([[Oriya language|Oriya]]).<ref name="trifed"/>

==Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Madhuca longifolia var latifolia (Mahua) fruit W IMG 0245.jpg|Fruit in [[Narsapur, Medak district]], [[India]]
File:Madhuca longifolia var latifolia (Mahua) leaves W IMG 0247.jpg|Fruit with leaves in [[Narsapur, Medak district]], [[India]]
File:Madhuca longifolia var latifolia (Mahua) trunk W IMG 0246.jpg|Trunk in [[Narsapur, Medak district]], [[India]]
File:Madhuca longifolia var latifolia (Mahua) W IMG 0242.jpg|Tree in [[Narsapur, Medak district]], [[India]]
File:Terminalia belerica Bhopal.JPG
File:Leaves of Madhuca longifolia, Umaria district, MP, India.jpg|Leaves in [[Umaria district]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]
File:Bassia latifolia 11.JPG|mahura Tree in [[Thrissur]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]
File:Madhuca longifolia var latifolia (Mahua) fruits Melghat Tiger Reserve Maharashtra 56 249.jpg|Flowers from [[Melghat Tiger Reserve]], [[Maharashtra]]
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{ITIS |id=505956 |taxon=''Madhuca longifolia'' (J. Konig) J. F. Macbr.}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001015525/http://www.hindu.com/seta/2005/09/01/stories/2005090100201600.htm Alternative edible oil from mahura seeds], The Hindu
*[http://www.oilsbynature.com/products/mowrah-butter-refined.htm Mowrah Butter], OilsByNature.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071109190812/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/FamineFoods/ff_families/SAPOTACEAE.html Famine Foods]
*[http://www.ieindia.org/publish/ag/0604/june04ag3.pdf Use of mahura Oil (''Madhuca indica'') as a Diesel Fuel Extender]
*[https://www.wwfindia.org/who_we_are/index.cfm?uGlobalSearch=Mahua&uGlobalLang=en WWF India mahura]
* [https://www.ted.com/talks/aparna_pallavi_what_foods_did_your_ancestors_love? "What foods did your ancestors love?"] Video of presentation by Aparna Pallavi at TEDxCapeTownWomen, with mahura being the central example of a common indigenous food source overlooked by the dominant society.

==Bibliography==
{{Commons category}}
*Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature.
*Duke, J. A. 1989. Handbook of Nuts. CRC Press.
*Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage.
*Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2001. World checklist and bibliography of Sapotaceae.
*Hara, H. et al. 1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
*Matthew, K. M. 1983. The flora of the Tamil Nadu Carnatic.
*McGuffin, M. et al., eds. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
*Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
*Pennington, T. D. 1991. The genera of the Sapotaceae.
*Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) - on-line resource.
*Saldanha, C. J. & D. H. Nicolson. 1976. Flora of Hassan district.
*Saldanha, C. J. 1985–. Flora of Karnataka.

{{Non-timber forest products}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2720146}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Madhuca|longifolia]]
[[Category:Flora of the Indian subcontinent]]
[[Category:Non-timber forest products]]

Niranj Maniyanpilla Raju

2026-03-14T07:44:01Z

Malik ali:

{{short description|Malayalam film actor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Niranj
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Thiruvananthapuram district|Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Actor
| website =
| imagesize =
| othername =
| years_active = 2013 – present
| spouse = Niranjana Vinod Paliath
| children =
| parents = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Maniyanpilla Raju]]|Indira}}
}}

'''Niranj Maniyanpilla Raju''' or '''Niranj''' is an Indian actor who works in the [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film industry]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Niranj Maniyanpilla Raju visits Annie's Kitchen |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/niranjan-maniyanpilla-raju-visits-annies-kitchen/articleshow/68754848.cms |publisher=indiatimes.com}}</ref> Niranj is the younger son of veteran actor and producer [[Maniyanpilla Raju]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Maniyanpilla Raju's son rubbishes fake news on actor's health, says he recovered from COVID |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/maniyanpilla-raju-s-son-rubbishes-fake-news-on-actor-s-health-says-he-recovered-from-covid-movie-1.5593149 |publisher=mathrubhumi.com}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Niranj was born to actor and producer [[Maniyanpilla Raju]] and Indira, have an elder brother Sachin.<ref>{{cite news |title=Maniyanpilla Raju's son gets married |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/maniyanpilla-raju-s-son-gets-married-1.4454114 |publisher=mathrubhumi.com}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{{Pending films key}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Title
! scope="col"|Role
! scope="col"|{{abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Black Butterfly (2013 film)|Black Butterfly]]'' || Deepak || Debut film
|-
| 2017 || ''Bobby'' || Bobby ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Bobby FDFS: LIVE Review From Theatre! |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/news/2017/bobby-live-review-from-theatre-miya-george-niranj/articlecontent-pf217458-267274.html |publisher=filmibeat.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2018 || ''[[Drama (2018 film)|Drama]]'' || Jomon John Chacko ||
|-
| ''[[Sakalakalashala]]'' || Akbar Salaam/ Akku ||<ref>{{cite news |title=Sakalakalashala movie reviews: Absence of strong script dampens youthful spirit |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/260119/sakalakalashala-movie-reviews-absence-of-strong-script-dampens-youthf.html |publisher=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2019 || ''[[Soothrakkaran]]'' || Sreejith Prabhakaran / Sreekuttan ||
|-
| ''[[Finals (film)|Finals]]'' || Manuel ||<ref>{{cite news |title='Finals' Review: Suraj, Rajisha and Niranjan shine in this sports drama |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/finals-review-suraj-rajisha-and-niranjan-shine-sports-drama-108544 |publisher=thenewsminute.com}}</ref>
|-
| 2021 || ''[[Oru Thathvika Avalokanam]]'' || Nandakumar aka Nandu ||<ref>{{cite news |title=Joju George, Niranj Raju to star in a political satire |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2020/sep/08/joju-george-niranj-raju-to-star-in-a-political-satire-2193743.html |publisher=newindianexpress.com |date=8 Sep 2020}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2022 || ''Vivaha Avahanam'' || Arun ||
|-
| ''Kakkipada'' || Akshay ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=People with petty minds on Censor Board is destroying Malayalam cinema: 'Kakkipada' director |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2023/01/17/kakkipada-shebi-chowghat-censor-board-decision-malayalam-cinema.html |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=OnManorama}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2023 || ''[[Dear Vaappi]]'' || Riyaz ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lal, Anagha Narayanan headline Dear Vaappi |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2022/aug/03/lal-anagha-narayanan-headline-dear-vaappi-33392.html |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=3 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Madhura Manohara Moham]]'' || Disney James ||
|-
|''Achan Oru Vazha Vechu'' || Prathyush ||
|-
| rowspan=2 |2024 || ''Gu'' || Mitran ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-04-22 |title=Saiju Kurup's Gu gets a release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/22/saiju-kurups-gu-gets-a-release-date |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''Thrayam'' || ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2021-09-16 |title=Dhyan Srinivasan, Sunny Wayne to lead 'Thrayam' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2021/Sep/16/dhyan-srinivasan-sunny-wayne-to-lead-thrayam-2359255.html |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| 2025 ||''[[The Chronicles of the 4.5 Gang]]'' || Althaf || Television series <ref>{{cite web |title=45 Gang OTT Release Date, Platform: Sony LIV original starring Sanju Sivaram, Darshana Rajendran |url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/entertainment/45-gang-ott-release-date-platform-sony-liv-original-sanju-sivaram-darshana-rajendran-9729854 |website=The Indian Express Malayalam |date=28 August 2025 |access-date=29 August 2025}}</ref>
|-
| 2026 || ''[[Masthishka Maranam]]'' || Bimal Raj ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-09 |title=Krishand’s Masthishka Maranam gets a release date, teaser out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2026/Feb/09/krishands-masthishka-maranam-gets-a-release-date-teaser-out |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links==
* {{IMDb name|5528676}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raju, Niranj Maniyanpilla}}
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Film producers from Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Male actors in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:1994 births]]

National Film Award for Best Costume Design

2026-03-12T11:11:46Z

Malik ali:

{{Short description|Indian film award}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox award
| name = National Film Award for Best Costume Design
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| subheader = National award for contributions to [[Cinema of India|Indian Cinema]]
| awarded_for = Best costume design for the feature films for a year
| sponsor = [[National Film Development Corporation of India]]
| firstawarded = 1984
| lastawarded = 2023
| reward = {{ubl|Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus)|{{INR|2,00,000}}}}
| former name =
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| holder = Sachin Lovalekar, Divvya Gambhir and Nidhhi Gambhir, ''[[Sam Bahadur (film)|Sam Bahadur]]'' (2023)
| award1_type = Total awarded
| award1_winner = 48
| award2_type = First winner
| award2_winner = {{hlist|Harudas|Bapuldas}}
}}

The '''National Film Award for Best Costume Design''' is one of the [[National Film Awards]] presented annually by the [[National Film Development Corporation of India]]. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The award was instituted in 1984, at [[32nd National Film Awards]] and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages.

== Multiple wins ==
'''• 4 wins :''' [[Neeta Lulla]]

'''• 2 wins :''' [[Bhanu Athaiya]], [[P. Krishnamoorthy]], [[Indrans Jayan]], [[Dolly Ahluwalia]]

== Recipients ==

Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. [[Neeta Lulla]] has majority of wins in this category with four.

Following are the award winners over the years:

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%"
! colspan="5" | List of award recipients, showing the year (award ceremony), film(s), language(s) and citation
|-
! scope="col" style="background-color:#EFE4B0;width:10%;"| Year
! scope="col" style="background-color:#EFE4B0;width:20%;"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col" style="background-color:#EFE4B0;width:20%;"| Film(s)
! scope="col" style="background-color:#EFE4B0;width:10%;"| Language(s)
! scope="col" style="background-color:#EFE4B0;width:3%" class="unsortable" |{{Tooltip|Refs.|Reference}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[32nd National Film Awards|1984 {{small|(32nd)}}]]
! scope="row" | Harudas
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Ghare Baire (film)|Ghare Baire]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| align="center" rowspan="2"|<ref name="32ndawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/32nd_nff_1985.pdf|title=32nd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=6 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Bapuldas
|-
| align="center" | [[33rd National Film Awards|1985 {{small|(33rd)}}]]
! scope="row" | Saba Zaidi
| ''[[Trikal]]''
| [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| align="center" |<ref name="33rdawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/33nfa.pdf|title=33rd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=7 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[34th National Film Awards|1986 {{small|(34th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Prabhat Jha
| ''[[Parinati]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" |<ref name="34thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/34th_NFF.pdf|title=34th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=7 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[35th National Film Awards|1987 {{small|(35th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Ramilla Patel
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Pestonjee]]''
| rowspan="2" | Hindi
| align="center" rowspan="2" |<ref name="35thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/35th_nff_1988.pdf|title=35th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=9 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Mani Rabadi
|-
| align="center" | [[36th National Film Awards|1988 {{small|(36th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Sudharshan
| ''[[Daasi (1988 film)|Daasi]]''
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| align="center" |<ref name="36thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/36nfa.pdf|title=36th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=9 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[37th National Film Awards|1989 {{small|(37th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[P. Krishnamoorthy]]
| ''[[Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha]]''
| [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]
| align="center" |<ref name="37thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/37nfa.pdf|title=37th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[38th National Film Awards|1990 {{small|(38th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Bhanu Athaiya]]
| ''[[Lekin...]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" |<ref name="38thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/38th_nff_1991.pdf|title=38th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=9 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3" | [[39th National Film Awards|1991 {{small|(39th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Neeta Lulla]]
| rowspan="3" | ''[[Lamhe]]''
| rowspan="3" | Hindi
| align="center" rowspan="3" |<ref name="39thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/39nd_nff_1985.pdf|title=39th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=27 February 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Kachins
|-
! scope="row" | Leena Daru
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[40th National Film Awards|1992 {{small|(40th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Mala Dey
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Rudaali]]''
| rowspan="2" | Hindi
| align="center" rowspan="2" |<ref name="40thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/40th_nff_1993.pdf|title=40th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=2 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Simple Kapadia]]
|-
| align="center" | [[41st National Film Awards|1993 {{small|(41st)}}]]
! scope="row" | Loveleen Bains
| ''[[In Custody (1993 film)|Muhafiz]]''
| [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| align="center" |<ref name="41stawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/41st_nff_1994.pdf|title=41st National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=3 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[42nd National Film Awards|1994 {{small|(42nd)}}]]
! scope="row" | Supriya Dasgupta
| ''[[Amodini]]''
| Bengali
| align="center" |<ref name="42ndawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/42nd_nff_1995.pdf|title=42nd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=5 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[43rd National Film Awards|1995 {{small|(43rd)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Dolly Ahluwalia]]
| ''[[Bandit Queen]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" |<ref name="43rdawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/43rd_nff_1996.pdf|title=43rd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=6 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[44th National Film Awards|1996 {{small|(44th)}}]]
! scope="row" | M. Dandapani
| ''[[Kulam (film)|Kulam]]''
| Malayalam
| align="center" |<ref name="44thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/44th_nff_1997.pdf|title=44th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=9 January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[45th National Film Awards|1997 {{small|(45th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Vaishali Kasaravalli]]
| ''[[Thaayi Saheba]]''
| [[Kannada language|Kannada]]
| align="center" |<ref name="45thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/45th_NFA.pdf|title=45th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=11 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[46th National Film Awards|1998 {{small|(46th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[S. B. Satheeshan]]
| ''[[Daya (film)|Daya]]''
| Malayalam
| align="center" |<ref name="46thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/46_nff_1999.pdf|title=46th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=12 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[47th National Film Awards|1999 {{small|(47th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Sarika]]
| ''[[Hey Ram]]''
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| align="center" |<ref name="47thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/47th_nff_2000.pdf|title=47th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=13 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[48th National Film Awards|2000 {{small|(48th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[P. Krishnamoorthy]]
| ''[[Bharathi (2000 film)|Bharati]]''
| Tamil
| align="center" |<ref name="48thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/48th_nff_2001.pdf|title=48th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=13 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[49th National Film Awards|2001 {{small|(49th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Bhanu Athaiya]]
| ''[[Lagaan]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" |<ref name="49thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/49th_nff_2002.pdf|title=49th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=14 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="4" | [[50th National Film Awards|2002 {{small|(50th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Neeta Lulla]]
| rowspan="4" | ''[[Devdas (2002 Hindi film)|Devdas]]''
| rowspan="4" | Hindi
| align="center" rowspan="4" |<ref name="50thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/50nfa.pdf|title=50th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=14 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Abu Jani
|-
! scope="row" | [[Sandeep Khosla]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[Reza Shariffi]]
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[51st National Film Awards|2003 {{small|(51st)}}]]
! scope="row" | Bibi Ray
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Chokher Bali (2003 film)|Chokher Bali]]''
| rowspan="2" | Bengali
| align="center" rowspan="2" |<ref name="51stawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/51st_nff_2004.pdf|title=51st National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=15 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Sushanto Pal
|-
| align="center" | [[52nd National Film Awards|2004 {{small|(52nd)}}]]
! scope="row" | Ishrath Nissar
| ''[[Hasina (film)|Hasina]]''
| Kannada
| align="center" |<ref name="52ndawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/52nd_nff_2005.pdf|title=52nd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=28 January 2012}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#EBEBE0"
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[53rd National Film Awards|2005 {{small|(53rd)}}]]
! scope="row" style="background-color:#E0E0D1" | [[Anna Singh]]
| ''[[Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" rowspan="2" |<ref name="53rdawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/53rd_nff_2006.pdf|title=53rd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=19 March 2012}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#EBEBE0"
! scope="row" style="background-color:#E0E0D1" | [[Sabyasachi Mukherjee]]
| ''[[Black (2005 film)|Black]]''
| Hindi
|-
| align="center" | [[54th National Film Awards|2006 {{small|(54th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Manjeet Maan]]
| ''[[Waris Shah: Ishq Daa Waaris]]''
| [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| align="center" |<ref name="54thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/54th_nff_2006.pdf|title=54th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=24 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[55th National Film Awards|2007 {{small|(55th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Ruma Sengupta
| ''Krishnakanter Will''
| Bengali
| align="center" |<ref name="55thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/55th_nff_2007.pdf|title=55th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=26 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[56th National Film Awards|2008 {{small|(56th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Neeta Lulla]]
| ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" |<ref name="56thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/56th_nff_2008.pdf|title=56th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=27 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[57th National Film Awards|2009 {{small|(57th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Indrans Jayan]]
| ''[[Kutty Srank]]''
| Malayalam
| align="center" |<ref name="57thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/57thNFA.pdf|title=57th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=28 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[58th National Film Awards|2010 {{small|(58th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Indrans Jayan]]
| ''[[Namma Gramam]]''
| Tamil
| align="center" |<ref name="58thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/58_NFA.pdf|title=58th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=29 March 2012}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#EBEBE0"
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[59th National Film Awards|2011 {{small|(59th)}}]]
! scope="row" style="background-color:#E0E0D1" | [[Neeta Lulla]]
| ''[[Balgandharva (film)|Balgandharva]]''
| [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| align="center" rowspan="2" |<ref name="59thaward">{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page.asp?relid=80734|title=59th National Film Awards for the Year 2011 Announced|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|access-date=7 March 2012}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#EBEBE0"
! scope="row" style="background-color:#E0E0D1" | [[Niharika Khan]]
| ''[[The Dirty Picture]]''
| Hindi
|-
| align="center" | [[60th National Film Awards|2012 {{small|(60th)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Poornima Ramaswamy]]
| ''[[Paradesi (2013 film)|Paradesi]]''
| Tamil
| align="center" |<ref name="60thaward">{{cite press_release|title=60th National Film Awards Announced|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2013/mar/d2013031801.pdf|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|access-date=18 March 2013}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[61st National Film Awards|2013 {{small|(61st)}}]]
! scope="row" | Sabarni Das
| ''[[Jaatishwar]]''
| Bengali
| align="center" |<ref name="61staward">{{cite web|title=61st National Film Awards|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/List%20of%20Awards.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=16 April 2014|access-date=16 April 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181218/http://www.dff.nic.in/List%20of%20Awards.pdf|archive-date=16 April 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[62nd National Film Awards|2014 {{small|(62nd)}}]]
! scope="row" | [[Dolly Ahluwalia]]
| ''[[Haider (film)|Haider]]''
| Hindi
| align="center" |<ref name="62ndaward">{{cite press_release|title=62nd National Film Awards|url=http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/62nd%20National%20Film%20Awards%202014%20-%20Press%20Release.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=24 March 2015|access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[63rd National Film Awards|2015 {{small|(63rd)}}]]
! scope="row" | Payal Saluja
| ''[[Nanak Shah Fakir]]''
| Punjabi
| align="center" |<ref name="63rdaward">{{cite press_release|title=63rd National Film Awards|url=http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/Winners_of_63rd_NFA_2015.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=28 March 2016|access-date=28 March 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[64th National Film Awards|2016 {{small|(64th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Sachin Lovalekar
| ''[[Cycle (2017 film)|Cycle]]''
| Marathi
| align="center" |<ref name="64thaward">{{cite press_release|title=64th National Film Awards|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/writereaddata/NFA64PressNote2016.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=7 April 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606051143/http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/NFA64PressNote2016.pdf|archive-date=6 June 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | [[65th National Film Awards|2017 {{small|(65th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Gobinda Mandal
| ''[[Nagarkirtan]]''
| Bengali
| align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Awards: Sridevi Wins Best Actress Posthumously For MOM, Dadasaheb Phalke For Vinod Khanna |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/national-awards-sridevi-wins-best-actress-posthumously-for-mom-1837079 |publisher=NDTV}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3" | [[66th National Film Awards|2018 {{small|(66th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Indrakshi Pattanaik
| rowspan="3" | ''[[Mahanati]]''
| rowspan="3" | Telugu
| align="center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=66th National Film Awards for 2018 announced |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=192564 |accessdate=5 October 2024 |website=pib.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Gaurang Shah
|-
! scope="row" | Archana Rao
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | [[67th National Film Awards|2019 {{small|(67th)}}]]
! scope="row" | Sujith Sudhakaran
| rowspan="2" |''[[Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea]]''
| rowspan="2" | Malayalam
| align="center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2021 |title=67th National Film Awards: Complete list (updating) |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/67th-national-film-awards-complete-list-updating/article34131921.ece |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | V. Sai
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" |[[68th National Film Awards|2020 {{small|(68th)}}]]
! scope="row" |[[Nachiket Barve]]
| rowspan="2" |''[[Tanhaji]]''
| rowspan="2" |Hindi
| rowspan="2" align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2022 |title=68th National Film Awards announced |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1843932 |access-date=7 February 2025 |website=[[Press Information Bureau]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Mahesh Sherla
|-
| align="center"|[[69th National Film Awards|2021 {{small|(69th)}}]]
! scope="row" |Veera Kapur Ee
| ''[[Sardar Udham]]''
| Hindi
| align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2023 |title=69th National Film Awards for the year 2021 announced |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1951758 |access-date=9 October 2024 |website=[[Press Information Bureau]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"|[[70th National Film Awards|2022 {{small|(70th)}}]]
! scope="row" |Niki Joshi
| ''[[Kutch Express (film)|Kutch Express]]''
| Gujarati
| align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2024 |title=70th National Film Awards for the year 2022 announced |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2045960 |access-date=8 October 2024 |website=[[Press Information Bureau]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" align="center" |[[71st National Film Awards|2023 {{small|(71st)}}]]
! scope="row" |Sachin Lovalekar
| rowspan="3" | ''[[Sam Bahadur (film)|Sam Bahadur]]''
| rowspan="3" | Hindi
| rowspan="3" align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=71st National Film Awards: Vikrant Massey Bags Best Actor For 12th Fail; All Winners Announced |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/bollywood/71st-national-film-awards-vikrant-massey-competes-for-best-actor-announcement-begins-at-6-pm-ws-l-9478089.html |access-date=2025-08-01 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |Divvya Gambhir
|-
! scope="row" |Nidhhi Gambhir
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://dff.nic.in Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India]
* [http://dff.nic.in/NFA_archive.asp National Film Awards Archives]

{{National Film Awards}}

[[Category:National Film Awards (India)|Costume design]]
[[Category:Awards for film costume design]]

Flags of the Mughal Empire

2026-03-12T09:57:50Z

Malik ali: small refine formatting after review further

{{Short description|Banners and standards of the South Asian early modern empire}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2024}}
The [[Mughal Empire]] had a number of imperial flags and standards. The principal imperial standard of the Mughals was known as the ''alam'' ({{lang|fa-Latn|Alam}} {{lang|fa|{{nq|علم}}}}). It was primarily [[moss green]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/a/zoomify55414.html |title=Zoomify image: A panorama in 12 folds showing the procession of the Emperor Bahadur Shah to celebrate the feast |access-date=2013-12-18 |archive-date=2019-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323023533/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/a/zoomify55414.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It displayed a [[lion and sun]] ({{lang|prs-Latn|Shēr-ō-khurshīd}} {{lang|prs|شیر و خورشید|rtl=yes}}) facing the hoist of the flag. The Mughals traced their use of the ''alam'' back to [[Timur]].<ref name="singh">{{cite book|last=Singh|first=K.V.|title=Our National Flag|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|year=1991|page=14}}</ref>[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|thumb|Flag as seen in a ca.1840 illustration<ref>{{Cite web |title=One of six figures from the Mughal emperor's ceremonial procession on the occasion of the Id. |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16832/gouache-one-of-six-figures-from/one-of-six-figures-from-gouache-mazhar-ali-khan/}}</ref>]]
[[File:Flag of the Mughal Empire (triangular).svg|thumb|Flag featuring "crouching lion"<ref name=":0" />]]
The imperial standard was displayed to the right of the throne and also at the entrance of the Emperor's encampment and in front of the emperor during military marches.<ref name="singh" />

According to the ''[[Ain-i-Akbari]]'', during [[Akbar]]'s reign, whenever the emperor rode out, not less than five ''alams'' were carried along with the ''qur'' (a collection of flags and other insignia) wrapped up in scarlet cloth bags. They were unfurled on the days of festivity, and in battle.<ref>[[Heinrich Blochmann|Blochmann, H.]] (tr.) (1927, reprint 1993). ''The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami'', Vol. I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, p.52</ref> [[Edward Terry (author)|Edward Terry]], chaplain to Sir [[Thomas Roe]], who came during the reign of [[Jahangir]], described in his ''Voyage to East-India'' (1655) that the royal standard, made of silk, with a crouching lion shadowing part of the body of the sun inscribed on it, was carried on an elephant whenever the emperor travelled.<ref>Foster, William (ed.) (1921) ''Early Travels in India, 1583–1619'', London: Oxford University Press, p. 306</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Terry|first=Edward |title=A Voyage to East-India|publisher=J. Wilkie|location=London|orig-year=1655|year=1777|page=[https://archive.org/details/avoyagetoeastin00terrgoog/page/n382 347]|url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagetoeastin00terrgoog}}</ref>

A painting by [[Payag]] in a manuscript of the ''[[Padshah Nama|Padshahnama]]'', a chronicle on [[Shah Jahan]]'s reign, preserved in the [[Royal Library, Windsor|Royal Library, Windsor Castle]] depicted the Mughal standards as the scarlet [[pennon]]s with green borders with a passant lion and rising sun behind it.<ref name="Qandahar">{{cite web|title=The siege of Qandahar (May 1631)|url=http://www.history.upenn.edu/coursepages/hist188/18.html|work=King of the World – The Padshahnama|publisher=Department of History at the University of Pennsylvania|access-date=29 October 2010|author=Payag|location=Philadelphia|format=jpg|year=1646|at=Plate No.: 18}}</ref> Another painting in the same manuscript depicted the Mughal standards having green fields with a couchant lion and rising sun behind it.<ref name="royal procession">{{cite web|title=A royal procession|url=http://www.history.upenn.edu/coursepages/hist188/34.html|work=King of the World – The Padshahnama|publisher=Department of History at the University of Pennsylvania|access-date=29 October 2010|author='Kashmiri Painter' (attribution)|location=Philadelphia|at=Plate No.: 34|format=jpg|year=1646–1656}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Divyabhanusinh|title=The Great Mughal Go Hunting Lions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HRhP3PGLA8kC&q=Padshahnama+Mughal+standard&pg=PA53|series=in Mahesh Rangarajan (ed.) ''Environmental Issues in India: A Reader''|year=2007|publisher=Pearson Education|isbn=978-81-317-0810-1|page=53}}</ref>

==Seals==
<gallery>
File:Detail of Babur's dynastic seal, from a Mughal land grant dating from August 1527.jpg|Seal of [[Babur]]
File:Detail of Babur's seal, from a folio (3a L1) of a Shahnameh manuscript likely acquired by Babur in Herat in 1506, containing the seal stamp impressions of various Mughal emperors who possessed it (cropped).jpg|Seal of Babur
File:Seal of Prince Humayun of the Mughal Empire, ca.1508–1530.jpg|Seal of [[Humayun]]
File:Official seal of Mughal emperor Akbar, from Or 14982-9, dating to 965 A.H. (1557–58 C.E.).jpg|Seal of [[Akbar]]
File:Official seal of Mughal emperor Akbar, from Or 14982-2, dating to 967 A.H. (1559–60 C.E.).jpg|Seal of Akbar
File:Official seal of Mughal emperor Akbar, from Or 14982-1, dating to 978 A.H. (1570–71 C.E.).jpg|Seal of Akbar
File:Painting composed around an impression of Jahangir's seal, displayed during the Durbar of 1911.jpg|Seal of [[Jahangir]]
File:Emperor Jahangir's seal impression and shamsa, 1611–12.jpg|Seal of Jahangir
File:Persian 47 Wellcome L0050349.jpg|Seal of Jahangir
File:Representation of Jahangir's seal, from a painting of Jahangir shooting at the head of Malik 'Ambar, ca.1616.jpg|Seal of Jahangir
File:Seal of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, from Or 14982(10).jpg|Seal of Jahangir
File:"Rosette Bearing the Names and Titles of Shah Jahan", Folio from the Shah Jahan Album MET DT458.jpg|Seal of [[Shah Jahan]]
File:Seal of Shah Jahan.png|Seal of Shah Jahan
File:Genealogical seal of Shah Jahan, 1046 A.H. (ca.1636 C.E.).png|Seal of Shah Jahan
File:Genealogical seal of Shah Jahan, ca.1628 C.E.png|Seal of Shah Jahan
File:Firman of Aurangzeb, India, 1689, The David Collection, Copenhagen (1) (36012492090).jpg|Seal of [[Aurangzeb]]
File:Painted seal of Mughal Emperor Awrangzib Wellcome L0034099.jpg|Seal of Aurangzeb
File:Rosette Bearing the Name and Title of Emperor Aurangzeb (Recto), from the Shah Jahan Album.jpeg|Seal of Aurangzeb
File:Ghulam Ali Khan 018.jpg|Seal of [[Bahadur Shah Zafar]] in the first year of his reign
</gallery>

==Flags of the subjects and vassals of the Mughal Empire==
<gallery>
File:Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.svg|[[Nizam of Hyderabad]]
File:Bengal subah flag (Nautical).svg|[[Bengal Subah]] (under Mughals 1576–1717)
File:Bengal Subah flag (Nautical).png|[[Nawab of Bengal]] (independently 1717–1757)
</gallery>

===Historical depictions===
<gallery>
File:The siege of Qandahar (May 1631).jpg|Illustrations from the 1636 [[Padshahnama|''Padshahnama of Shah Jahan'']] showing Moghul Soldier & Civilian Costume. Notice the flag in the bottom of the pictures with the standing lion and the sun in a red interior color, this is a scene from the Siege of Kandahar of 1631 during Shah-Jahan's time. Notice the flag in the upper part of the picture with green interior and yellow linings.
File:The Surrender of Kandahar.jpg|A Mughal miniature from the ''[[Padshahnama]]'' depicting the surrender of the Safavid Persian garrison of Kandahar in 1638 to the Mughal army of Shah Jahan commanded by Kilij Khan. Notice the white flag with the rising Sun. Perhaps a flag signalling peace. As Safavid forces give the city without bloodshed.
File:Lion and sun- Mogul Empure-India.jpg|An engraving from Edward Terry's ''A Voyage to East-India'' (1655) titled ''Imperial Standard of the Great Mogul'' (featuring the Nad-e-Ali represented by the lion, and the sun known as [[Aftab]]).
File:The Battle of Samugarh.jpg|A mid-17th century painting of the [[Battle of Samugarh]] between the three sons of [[Shah Jahan]]
File:Bhavanidas. The Emperor Aurangzeb Carried on a Palanquin ca. 1705–20 Metripolitan Museum of Art..jpg|[[Aurangzeb]] leads his final expedition (1705), leading an army of 500,000 troops (note flags in the background).
File:Battle elephant.jpg|Aurangzeb commanding his army (note triangular green flags)
File:One of six figures from the Mughal emperor's ceremonial procession on the occasion of the Id..jpg|An elephant with a mahout and a standard-bearer carrying a green standard with a gold sun. One of a set.
File:Asif tomb.jpg|Funeral of [[Asaf-ud-Daulah]] in the year 1797 under a canopy inside the Bara Imambara; (note:Flag (green) of the Mughal Empire raised higher than the Awadh flag)
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Mughal Empire]]
* [[Peacock Throne]]
* [[List of Pakistani flags]]
* [[List of Indian flags#Pre-colonial states|List of Indian flags]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Koch, Ebba (2001). ''Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology: Collected Essays'', New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

==External links==
{{commons category-inline}}
* [https://archive.org/stream/embassysirthoma01fostgoog#page/n67/mode/1up An engraving of the Mughal imperial standard] from Foster, William (ed.) ''The embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the court of the Great Mogul, 1615–1619, as narrated in his journal and correspondence'' London: Haklyut Society, 1899 in Internet Archive website
{{Mughal Empire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mughal Empire, Flag of}}
[[Category:Mughal Empire|Flag]]
[[Category:Obsolete national flags|Mughal Empire]]
[[Category:Flags of India]]
[[Category:Flags displaying animals]]

Dehati Disco

2026-03-04T10:56:46Z

Malik ali: add layout and improved wording

{{Short description|2022 Indian Hindi-language film by Ganesh Acharya}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name =
| image = Dehati disco.jpg
| alt =
| caption = official poster of Dehati Disco
| director = [[Manoj Sharma]]
| writer = [[Ganesh Acharya]] Manoj Sharma
| screenplay = Manoj Sharma
| story = Ganesh Acharya
| producer = Vaseem Qureshi Gitesh Chandrakar Kamal Kishor Mishra<ref>{{cite news |title=Producer Kamal Kishor Misra's Dehati Disco among one of the most awaited movie in the B-Town |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-producer-kamal-kishor-misra-s-dehati-disco-among-one-of-the-most-awaited-movie-in-the-b-town-2872730 |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=DNA India |date=3 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
| starring = {{ubl|[[Ganesh Acharya]]|[[Ravi Kishan]]|[[Manoj Joshi (actor)|Manoj Joshi]]|[[Rajesh Sharma (actor)|Rajesh Sharma]]|[[Remo D'Souza]]|[[Sunil Pal]]|Saksham Sharma}}
| narrator =
| cinematography = Kush Chhabria
| editing = Manoj Magar
| music = [[Sivamani (percussionist)|Drums Shivamani]]
| studio = Qureshi Productions One Entertainment Film Productions
| distributor = [[Panorama Studios]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2022|05|27}}
| runtime = 122 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget =
| gross = {{INR}}0.10 cr.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/dehati-disco/box-office/|title=Dehati Disco – Movie|publisher=[[Bollywoodhungama.com]]}}</ref>
}}

'''''Dehati Disco''''' ({{translation|Rustic Disco}}) is a 2022 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[dance film]] directed by [[Manoj Sharma]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Shroff unveils the poster of 'Dehati Disco' - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/tiger-shroff-unveils-the-poster-of-dehati-disco/articleshow/78704467.cms#:~:text=The%20poster%20of%20director%20Manoj%20Sharma%E2%80%99s%20upcoming%20film%20%E2%80%98Dehati%20Disco%E2%80%99%20was%20launched%20by%20Tiger%20Shroff%20yesterday |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> and produced by Vaseem Qureshi, Gitesh Chandrakar, Kamal Kishor Mishra under the banner of Qureshi Productions Private Limited. The film revolves around the youth of the country who really enjoy dancing. Bollywood choreographer [[Ganesh Acharya]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Dehati Disco: Here's what producer Kamal Kishor Mishra has to say about Ganesh Acharya and Ravi Kishan - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dehati-disco-heres-what-producer-kamal-kishor-mishra-has-to-say-about-ganesh-acharya-and-ravi-kishan/articleshow/79533472.cms |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> plays the lead in the film.

== Plot ==
{{No plot|date=June 2022}}

==Cast==
*[[Ganesh Acharya]] as Bhola
*Saksham Sharma as Bheema
*[[Ravi Kishan]] as Radhe
*[[Manoj Joshi (actor)|Manoj Joshi]] as Mahant
*[[Rajesh Sharma (actor)|Rajesh Sharma]] as Dubey
*[[Remo D'Souza]] (guest appearance)
*[[Sunil Pal]]
*[[Sahil Khan]] as Jack

==Production==
The film was announced with the released the official poster on 16 October 2020,<ref>{{cite news |title=इंतजार खत्म! सामने आया 'देहाती डिस्को' का पोस्टर, Tiger Shroff संग दिखे गणेश आचार्य |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/entertainment/bollywood/dehati-desco-first-poster-released-by-tiger-shroff/768149 |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=Zee News Hindi |date=17 October 2020 |language=hi}}</ref> while [[principal photography]] started on 25 October in [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=ट्रिब्यून |first1=लखनऊ |title=Cameras roll as Dehati Disco cast shoots in city |url=https://thelucknowtribune.com/cameras-roll-as-dehati-disco-cast-shoots-in-city/ |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=The Lucknow Tribune |date=17 November 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805104455/https://thelucknowtribune.com/cameras-roll-as-dehati-disco-cast-shoots-in-city/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=देहाती डिस्को का क्लाइमेक्स सीन शूट करते दिखे रवि किशन, रेमो डिसूजा और गणेश आचार्य |url=https://www.navodayatimes.in/news/filmi-duniya/ravi-kishan-remo-d-souza-seen-shooting-the-climax-scene-of-the-dehati-desco-anjsnt/162097/ |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=navodayatimes.in |date=12 November 2020 |language=hindi}}</ref>

== Release ==
The film was released theatrically on 27 May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/news/doctor-strange-2-dhaakad-jayeshbhai-jordaar-bhool-bhulaiyaa-2-may-2022-movies-release-bollywood-hollywood-2022-04-29-773131 |title=Doctor Strange 2, Dhaakad, Jayeshbhai Jordaar, Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2: May 2022 movies release calendar |first=India TV News |last=Desk |date=29 April 2022 |website=indiatvnews.com}}</ref>

==Music==
The music rights of the film are owned by [[T-Series (company)|T Series]]. The music of the film is composed by [[Sivamani (percussionist)|Drums Shivamani]].
{{track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length = 29:35
| all_lyrics = Pranav Vatsa
| title1 = Aghora
| extra1 = [[Nakul Abhyankar]]
| length1 = 7:11
| title2 = Dehati Disco Title Track
| extra2 = [[Divya Kumar (singer)|Divya Kumar]]
| length2 = 4:16
| title3 = Matth Maila
| extra3 = [[Nakul Abhyankar]]
| length3 = 7:35
| title4 = Gat Gat Gataa
| extra4 = Bhanu Pandit
| length4 = 4:59
| title5 = Uparwale
| extra5 = [[Nakul Abhyankar]]
| length5 = 5:35
}}

== Reception ==
[[Deepa Gahlot]] writing for ''[[Rediff.com]]'' rated the movie 1.5 stars out of 5 and stated "It's no spoiler who wins."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gahlot |first1=Deepa |author1-link=Deepa Gahlot |title=Dehati Disco Review |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/dehati-disco-review/20220527.htm |access-date=16 February 2026 |work=[[Rediff.com]] |date=27 May 2022 |language=en}}{{rating|1.5|5}}</ref> A reviewer from [[ABP News]] also rated the film 1.5 stars.<ref>{{cite news |last1=भाटिया |first1=अमित |title=Dehati Disco Review: भोले की भक्ति करते शख्स की कहानी है 'देहाती डिस्को', Ganesh Acharya की एक्टिंग है डल, Ravi Kishan ने दिखाया दम |url=https://www.abplive.com/movie-review/entertainment/ravi-kishan-and-ganesh-acharya-dehati-disco-review-read-here-in-hindi-ann-2132776 |access-date=16 February 2026 |work=[[ABP News]] |date=27 May 2022 |language=hi}}{{rating|1.5|5}}</ref> Another reviewer from ''[[Amar Ujala]]'' rated the film 2 stars.<ref>{{cite news |last1=शुक्ल |first1=पंकज |title=Dehati Disco Review: डांस मास्टर का बड़े परदे पर एक्टिंग डेब्यू, बेअसर रहा गणेश आचार्य का ‘देहाती डिस्को’ |url=https://www.amarujala.com/entertainment/movie-review/dehati-disco-movie-review-by-pankaj-shukla-ganesh-acharya-movie-ravi-kishan-rajesh-sharma-manoj-joshi-saksham |access-date=16 February 2026 |work=[[Amar Ujala]] |date=27 May 2022 |language=hi}}{{rating|2|5}}</ref>

Dhaval Roy writing for ''[[The Times of India]]'' stated "Ganesh Acharya (as Bhola) tries hard but does not make a cut as an actor."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roy |first1=Dhaval |title=Dehati Disco Movie Review: Over the top and cliched |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/dehati-disco/movie-review/91820011.cms |access-date=16 February 2026 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=27 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|tt13989278}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama title|dehati-disco}}

[[Category:Films shot in Lucknow]]
[[Category:2020s dance films]]
[[Category:Indian dance films]]
[[Category:Indian children's films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Manoj Sharma]]
[[Category:2022 Indian films]]
[[Category:2022 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Panorama Studios films]]

Nomu (film)

2026-03-03T20:25:09Z

Malik ali: cleanup content additionally and fixed typos

{{more citations needed|date=May 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Nomu
| image = Nomu 1974.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Pattu
| producer = {{ubl|M. Murugan | M. Kumaran | [[M. Saravanan (producer)|M. Saravanan]] | M. Balasubramanian}}
| writer =
| starring = [[Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)|Rama Krishna]] [[Chandrakala]]
| music = [[Satyam (composer)|Satyam]]
| cinematography =
| editing =
| studio = [[AVM Productions]]
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1974|8|15}}<ref name="avm.in">{{Cite web |url=http://www.avm.in/movies.html |title=Movies from AVM Productions |website=[[AVM Productions]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607080546/http://www.avm.in/movies.html |archive-date=7 June 2016 |access-date=15 February 2020 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget =
}}

'''''Nomu''''' is a 1974 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language film directed by Pattu and produced by M. Balu, A. Kumaran, M. Murugan and [[M. Saravanan (producer)|M. Saravanan]] under the banner [[AVM Productions]]. It is a remake of the Tamil film ''[[Vellikizhamai Viratham]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Prasad |first=Arun |date=25 February 2023 |title=பாம்பை வைத்து படம் எடுத்ததுக்கு இப்படி ஒரு வரவேற்பா!… வெளிநாட்டுக்காரனையே அசரடித்த நம்மூர் தயாரிப்பாளர்… |url=https://cinereporters.com/avm-production-nomu-movie-screened-in-moscow-film-festival/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240116080645/https://cinereporters.com/avm-production-nomu-movie-screened-in-moscow-film-festival/ |archive-date=16 January 2024 |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=CineReporters |language=Ta}}</ref> The film stars [[Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)|Rama Krishna]], [[Chandrakala]], [[Sarath Babu]], [[Jayasudha]] and K. V. Chalam.

== Cast ==
* [[Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)|Rama Krishna]] as Eeshwar
* [[Chandrakala]] as Parvati
* [[Sarath Babu]] as Kanaka Rao
* [[Jayasudha]] as Lata
* K.V. Chalam as Puli Raju

== Soundtrack ==
* "Kalise Kallalona" — [[P. Susheela]] and [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
* "Manase Jathaga Paadindhile" — P. Susheela and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Nomu Pandinchava" — P. Susheela
* "Andari Daivam Neevanna" — P. Susheela
* "Thaka Thaka Thaka" — [[S. Janaki]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|3054492}}

{{AVM Productions}}

[[Category:1974 films]]
[[Category:Hindu devotional films]]
[[Category:Films about snakes]]
[[Category:Indian romantic musical films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Satyam (composer)]]
[[Category:AVM Productions films]]
[[Category:1974 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:1974 Indian films]]
[[Category:Telugu remakes of Tamil films]]
[[Category:Films about shapeshifting]]

{{1970s-Telugu-film-stub}}
{{Hindu-film-stub}}

Aahaa (1997 film)

2026-03-03T04:47:15Z

Malik ali: Made New Entry Added Tags

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Aahaa..!
| image = Aahaa 1997 poster.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[Suresh Krissna]]
| writer = [[Crazy Mohan]] '''(Dialogue)'''
| screenplay = [[Ananthu (screenwriter)|Ananthu]] Suresh Krissna
| story = Suresh Krissna
| producer = R. Mohan
| starring = [[Rajiv Krishna]] [[Tejali Ghanekar|Sulekha]]
| cinematography = [[S. Saravanan]]
| editing = [[Suresh Urs]]
| music = [[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
| studio = Shogun Films Ltd
| distributor = AP International
| released = {{Film date|1997|10|30|df=y}}
| runtime = 162 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Aahaa..!''''' ({{translation|Wow..!}}) is a 1997 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by [[Suresh Krissna]], starring [[Rajiv Krishna]] and [[Tejali Ghanekar|Sulekha]]. The film was a decent hit among [[Diwali]] releases and ran for 100 days.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aahaa ( 1997 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/allCast.cgi?id=2083 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020922142820/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/allCast.cgi?id=2083 |archive-date=22 September 2002 |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=Cinesouth}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2016 |title=High five |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/High-five/article14416652.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129041356/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/High-five/article14416652.ece |archive-date=29 November 2021 |access-date=29 November 2021 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> It was remade in Telugu under [[Aahaa..! (1998 film)|the same title]] (1998) and in Kannada as ''[[Ghauttham]]'' (2009).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vijayasarathy |first=R. G. |date=3 April 2009 |title=Review: Gauththam is enjoyable |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/gauththam-is-enjoyable/20090403.htm |url-status=live |archive-date=25 May 2023 |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=[[Rediff.com]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525082045/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/gauththam-is-enjoyable/20090403.htm }}</ref>

== Plot ==
Parasuraman is a rich businessman who lives with his wife Pattammal, elder son Raghu, younger son Sriram, and a physically challenged daughter, Gayatri. Raghu is more mature, and he assists his father in managing the business, while Sriram is a fun-loving person. Parasuraman hates Sriram's careless attitude, and he keeps scolding him often for his irresponsible behavior. Rajeshwari is Raghu's wife, and she is close to her family members.

Sriram falls in love with Janaki, daughter of Ganesan, a cook. Sriram gets Rajeshwari's help to convince Parasuraman about his love. However, Parasuraman does not accept his son's love as Ganesan is from a low societal status. One day, Sriram follows Raghu and learns about his relationship with Geetha. Sriram is angered thinking that they are in an illegitimate relationship. But Raghu tells a flashback that both he and Geetha were in love during college days, and suddenly Geetha went away without informing Raghu. After a few years, Raghu married Rajeshwari, and recently, he got a call from Geetha. While meeting, Raghu got to know that Geetha was suffering from a brain tumor, and that was the reason she decided to stay away from Raghu. As she approached her last days, Geetha requested Raghu to be near her as she died and he accepted.

Sriram understands the situation and befriends Geetha. One day, Geetha's condition gets serious, and Sriram rushes her to the hospital, as Raghu is away for a business meeting. Geetha dies in the hospital. Parasuraman spots Sriram along with Geetha while he takes her to the hospital, misunderstands that Sriram is in a relationship with another girl, and scolds him. Sriram accepts the blame as he does not want his brother's marriage life to be spoiled by revealing the truth. Raghu thanks Sriram for taking care of all the formalities after Geetha's death during his absence. In this, due to a misunderstanding, Sriram and Janaki split and Janaki's family moves to Chidambaram.

Meanwhile, Gayatri's wedding is fixed, and Raghu has to travel to Chidambaram the day before the marriage for a meeting with Janaki and to convince her to come back. The train in which Raghu travels meets with an accident. Sriram gets the information and rushes to the railway station and is shocked to see Raghu's name on the passengers’ death list. Sriram does not inform this to his family as he does not want his sister's wedding to be canceled because of this. Sriram hides the information and pretends to be happy in front of others. Meanwhile, everyone starts looking for Raghu as he is expected to return on the day of marriage. Sriram lies that Raghu is unable to attend the wedding.

The wedding is done, and Sriram informs everyone of Raghu's death. All the family members are shocked to hear this. To everyone's surprise, Raghu suddenly arrives at the wedding hall. Sriram inquires about the train accident to Raghu. Raghu informs that he missed boarding the train at the last minute, and he finally took a car, and luckily he was escaped from the accident. He apologizes to everyone as he did not inform about this to them. Now, Parasuraman understands Sriram's responsible behavior and affection towards his sister, as he does not want her wedding to be canceled, and starts praising Sriram. Meanwhile, Raghu also informs the truth about his relationship with Geetha and clarifies that Sriram is not connected to her. Raghu also apologizes to Rajeshwari for hiding the truth about Geetha which she forgives immediately. In the end, Sriram and Janaki reconcile.

== Cast ==
{{cast listing|
* [[Rajiv Krishna]] as Shreeram
* [[Tejali Ghanekar|Sulekha (Tejali Ghanekar)]] as Janaki
* [[Vijayakumar (Tamil actor)|Vijayakumar]] as Pepsi Parasuraman
* [[Raghuvaran]] as Raghuraman
* [[Bhanupriya]] as Rajeshwari "Raji"
* [[Delhi Ganesh]] as AGS.Ganesan
* Radhabhai as Lakshmi
* [[Srividya]] as Pattu @ Pattamal
* [[Sukanya (actress)|Sukanya]] as Geetha
* [[Master Mahendran]] as Ajay
* [[Kavithalaya Krishnan]] as Krishna
* [[Dhamu]] as a cook
* [[Mohan Raman]] as Vishwanathan Iyer
* [[Bombay Gnanam]] as Mrs Vishvanathan
* [[M. R. Krishnamurthy|M.R.K.]] as Priest
}}

== Production ==
After Suresh Krissna finished directing ''[[Baashha]]'' (1995), which was heavy on action, [[Ananthu (screenwriter)|Ananthu]] suggested his next film be drastically different; this led to ''Aahaa..!'' being developed.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=9 July 1999 |title=A 'sangamam' of talents |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.indiaserver.com/thehindu/1999/07/09/stories/09090223.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=31 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010420232821/http://www.indiaserver.com/thehindu/1999/07/09/stories/09090223.htm |archive-date=20 April 2001}}</ref> The film marked a comeback for actress Bhanupriya, while debutants Rajiv Krishna (Chandresh) and [[Tejali Ghanekar|Sulekha]] were selected to play the lead roles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=அருணாச்சலம் முதல் வி.ஐ.பி வரை |trans-title=From Arunachalam to VIP |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331005748/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz.html |archive-date=31 March 2009 |access-date=18 February 2012 |website=Indolink |language=en}}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
Music was composed by [[Deva (composer)|Deva]], while lyrics were written by Vaasan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aahaa (1997) |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/aahaa-songs-T0004996 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131231514/https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/aahaa-songs-T0004996 |archive-date=31 January 2022 |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=[[Raaga.com]] |language=en}}</ref> The song "Mudhan Mudhalil" was based on the Hindi song "Sochenge Tumhe Pyaar" from ''[[Deewana (1992 film)|Deewana]]''<ref>{{Cite web |last=S |first=Karthik |author-link=Karthik Srinivasan |title=Deva [Tamil] |url=http://www.itwofs.com/tamil-deva.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191009132542/http://www.itwofs.com/tamil-deva.html |archive-date=9 October 2019 |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=[[ItwoFS]]}}</ref> while the song "Kozhi Vandhadha" is based on the Hindi song "Gutar Gutar" from ''[[Dalaal]]''.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length
|-
| "Aaha Yeh Hai" || Gopal Rao, Sujatha || rowspan=5|Vaasan || 05:14
|-
| "Hip Hip Hurray" || [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]] || 05:41
|-
| "Kozhi Vandhadhaa" || [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]], [[Yugendran]], [[Anuradha Sriram]], [[Malaysia Vasudevan]] || 04:19
|-
| "Mudhan Mudhalil" (Duet) || Hariharan, [[K. S. Chithra]] || 04:46
|-
| "Mudhan Mudhalil" (Solo) || Hariharan || 04:46
|-
| "Seetha Kalyana" || [[Meera Krishnan]] || Thyagaraja || 00:24
|}

== Reception ==
A critic from ''[[The Hindu]]'' opined that "Director Suresh Krishna deserves praise for presenting a clean and wholesome family entertainer".<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 October 1997 |title=Film Review: Aahaa |url=https://groups.google.com/g/soc.culture.tamil/c/JR2hUMe_Fro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525080855/https://groups.google.com/g/soc.culture.tamil/c/JR2hUMe_Fro |archive-date=25 May 2023 |access-date=25 May 2023 |work=[[The Hindu]] |via=[[Google Groups]]}}</ref> Ji of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' panned the beginning narration of character introduction and Deva's music but praised the performances of cast and Crazy Mohan's dialogues and concluded saying Suresh Krissna has tried to be unique without any resemblance, so far so good.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=ஜி. |date=21 December 1997 |title=ஆஹா |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1997-12-21/page/n81/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230525081359/https://archive.org/details/kalki1997-12-21/page/n81/mode/2up |archive-date=25 May 2023 |access-date=25 May 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=80 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Crazy Mohan won the Cinema Express Award for Best Dialogue Writer.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 1998 |title=Cinema Express Awards: Sree Devi Gave Away Best Actor Award For Sarath Kumar |url=http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/awards/24-08-98/express.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990203185354/http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/awards/24-08-98/express.htm |archive-date=3 February 1999 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=[[Dinakaran]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|1117960}}

{{Suresh Krissna}}

[[Category:1997 Indian films]]
[[Category:1997 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1997 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Suresh Krissna]]
[[Category:Films scored by Deva (composer)]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Ananthu (screenwriter)]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Crazy Mohan]]
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Huzaifa Vastanvi

2026-02-26T18:29:03Z

Malik ali:

{{Short description|Indian Islamic scholar, writer, and educator}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Huzaifa Vastanvi
| image =
| caption =
| honorific_prefix = Maulana
| office = '''2nd''' Rector of [[Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom]]
| term_start = 4 May 2025
| predecessor = [[Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi]]
| module = {{Infobox religious biography
| embed = yes
| religion = [[Islam]]
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
| movement = [[Deobandi]]
| Madh'hab = [[Hanafi]]
| creed = [[Maturidi]]
| Sufi_order =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1979|06|01}}
| birth_place = Vastan, Gujarat, India
| alma_mater = [[Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Islamic scholar|educationist|writer}}
| parents = [[Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi]]
| relatives = Owais Vastanvi (brother)
}}
}}
'''Huzaifa Vastanvi''' (born 1 June 1979) is an Indian Islamic scholar, writer, and educator who serves as the [[Rector (academia)|Rais al-Jami‘ah]] (rector) and has long served as the executive director of [[Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom]], Akkalkuwa. He has been actively engaged in Islamic education, institutional leadership, and academic writing. He was appointed rector of the Jamia in May 2025 following the death of his father, [[Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi]].

== Early life and education ==
Huzaifa Vastanvi was born on 1 June 1979 in Vastan, [[Surat district]], Gujarat. He completed his early and advanced Islamic education at [[Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom]], Akkalkuwa, where he graduated in 2002.<ref name="Abbasi">{{cite book |last=Abbasi |first=Ibn al-Hasan |title=Yādgār-e-Zamāna Shakhsiyyāt Ka Ahwāl-e-Mutāla'a |trans-title=Study life of memorable personalities |url=https://archive.org/details/yaadgar-e-zamana-shakhsiyyat-ka-ahwaal-e-mutalaa |publisher=Majlis Turāth al-Islam |location=[[Karachi]] |edition=1st |date=October 2020 |page=610|language=ur}}</ref> He is the son of [[Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi|Ghulam Muhammad Vastanvi]], the founder and chairman of the institution.<ref name="Akram">{{Cite web |last=Pratapgarhi |first=Muhammad Akram |date=7 May 2020 |title=Hazrat Maulana Huzaifa Sahib Vastanvi ek bemisal azeem tareen mufakkir shakhsiyat |trans-title=Hazrat Maulana Huzaifa Vastanvi is an unparalleled and exceptional intellectual personality |url=https://www.sqnews.in/2020/05/partabgarh.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602045245/https://www.sqnews.in/2020/05/partabgarh.html |archive-date=2 June 2020 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Sada-e-Haque News |language=ur}}</ref>

== Career ==
After graduating in 2002, Huzaifa Vastanvi began teaching at Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom, Akkalkuwa.{{Sfn|Abbasi|2020|p=610}}<ref name="Ibrahimi">{{Cite web |last=Ibrahimi |first=Hilaluddin |date=23 January 2025 |title=Qiyadat, Ilm aur Islah ke Roshan Minaar Molana Huzaifa Vastanvi |trans-title=Maulana Huzaifa Vastanvi: A Guiding Light of Leadership, Knowledge, and Reform |url=https://abulmahasin.com/قیادت،-علم-اور-اصلاح-کے-روشن-مینار-مولا/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250205041641/https://abulmahasin.com/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%8C-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%DA%A9%DB%92-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7/ |archive-date=5 February 2025 |access-date=5 February 2025 |website=abulmahasin.com |language=ur}}</ref> He later served as Nazim-e-Taleemat (Director of Education) and subsequently as the Executive Director of the institution. In these roles, he played a significant part in implementing both administrative and educational reforms.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakir |first=Saif |date=1 April 2018 |title=وفد من أكبر جامعات الهند الإسلامية يزور السعودية |trans-title=A delegation from one of India's largest Islamic universities visits Saudi Arabia |url=https://mugtama.com/04/137327/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228185645/https://mugtama.com/04/137327/ |archive-date=28 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Al Mujtama Magazine |language=ar |publication-place=[[Kuwait]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 March 2019 |title=«إشاعة العلوم» الهندية احتفلت بأعياد الكويت |trans-title=The Indian Islamic University "Ishaatul Uloom" marked Kuwait's National Day celebrations |url=https://www.aljarida.com/articles/1551544950665267600 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303134748/http://www.aljarida.com/articles/1551544950665267600/ |archive-date=3 March 2019 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=[[Al-Jarida]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2015 |title=«النوري الخيرية» توقع اتفاقية تعاون لانطلاق مشروع التعليم النوعي في مومباي |trans-title="Al-Nouri Charity" signs a cooperation agreement to launch a quality education project in Mumbai |url=https://www.alwasat.com.kw/ArticleDetail.aspx?id=8686 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228193603/https://www.alwasat.com.kw/ArticleDetail.aspx?id=8686 |archive-date=28 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=[[Alwasat (Kuwaiti newspaper)]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=14 March 2023 |title=Malegaon Madrasa Riyaz-ul-Jannah ki Taliba Tarannum Idris ki Aalmi Musabaqa-e-Quran Sultanate of Oman mein Numaya Karkardagi |trans-title=Malegaon Madrasa Riyaz-ul-Jannah Student Tarannum Idris Excels in the International Quran Competition in the Sultanate of Oman |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/urdu/national/state/maharashtra/tarannum-idris-a-student-of-malegaon-performed-prominently-in-the-international-quran-competition/na20230314171841714714899 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228201623/https://www.etvbharat.com/urdu/national/state/maharashtra/tarannum-idris-a-student-of-malegaon-performed-prominently-in-the-international-quran-competition/na20230314171841714714899 |archive-date=28 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=[[Etv Urdu|ETV Urdu]] |language=ur}}</ref>

Following the death of his father, [[Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi]], in May 2025, Huzaifa Vastanvi was appointed as the new Rais al-Jami‘ah (head of the institution) by the Jamia’s governing council ([[Majlis-e-Shura]]).<ref>{{cite news |last=Qasmi |first=Khurshid Alam Dawood |title=قوم کے محسن حضرت مولانا وستانویؒ کی قابل قدر خدمات |trans-title=The Valuable Services of the Nation’s Benefactor, Hazrat Maulana Vastanvi |url=https://fikrokhabar.com/moulana-gulam-vastanvi/ |website=FikroKhabar |date=12 May 2025 |language=ur |access-date=15 May 2025}}</ref>

Vastanvi has a spiritual association with the Islamic scholar [[Taqi Usmani]] and has been involved in promoting his teachings in India.<ref name="Akram"/> His work also includes efforts in Islamic financial literacy and community welfare programs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maulana Huzaifa Vastanvi |url=https://voiceofscholars.com/video/maulana-huzaifa-vastanvi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228184140/https://voiceofscholars.com/video/maulana-huzaifa-vastanvi |archive-date=28 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Voice of Scholars |language=en}}</ref>

During the [[COVID-19 lockdown in India|COVID-19 lockdown]] in 2020, Vastanvi assisted in organizing the safe return of stranded students to their homes.<ref name="Akram"/> He is also involved in interfaith dialogue and initiatives to promote education within marginalized communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=16 August 2016 |title=15000 students salute national flag during Independence Day celebration at Jamia Islamia Ishaatul Uloom, Akkalkuwa|url=https://twocircles.net/2016aug16/1471330750.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819214632/https://twocircles.net/2016aug16/1471330750.html#.V7d-PXbgpKU |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=28 December 2024|website=[[Two Circles]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2023, Vastanvi was invited by [[King Salman]] of Saudi Arabia for [[Hajj]], acknowledging his contributions to Islamic education and leadership.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fatima |first=Sakina |date=23 June 2023 |title=Hyderabad's Munawar Zama invited by Saudi King for Haj |url=https://www.siasat.com/hyderabads-munawar-zama-invited-by-saudi-king-for-haj-2622701/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705005353/https://www.siasat.com/hyderabads-munawar-zama-invited-by-saudi-king-for-haj-2622701/ |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=[[The Siasat Daily]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=23 June 2023 |title=Hyderabad’s Munawar Zama invited by Saudi Arabia King for Haj |url=https://www.en.etemaaddaily.com/world/international/hyderabads-munawar-zama-invited-by-saudi-arabia-king-for-haj:133926 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705024452/https://www.en.etemaaddaily.com/world/international/hyderabads-munawar-zama-invited-by-saudi-arabia-king-for-haj:133926 |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=[[Etemaad Daily]] |language=en}}</ref>

In 2024, Vastanvi represented India at the ''Meeting of BRICS Muslim Religious Leaders'', which emphasized promoting peaceful coexistence among religions and fostering global peace.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=27 July 2024 |title=بريكس تتحدى التطرف.. قيادات الدين يؤكدون على دور الإسلام في نشر السلام والتعايش |trans-title=BRICS challenges extremism: Religious leaders emphasize Islam's role in promoting peace and coexistence |url=https://www.unitedmuslimworld.com/25107 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228192128/https://www.unitedmuslimworld.com/25107 |archive-date=28 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=United Muslim World |language=ar |publication-place=[[Cairo]], Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 July 2024 |title=Leaders of Muslim religious organizations of the BRICS countries stated the importance of preserving spiritual and moral values and developing multipolarity in the world |url=https://www.muslim.ru/en/articles/138/41145/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226192614/https://www.muslim.ru/en/articles/138/41145/ |archive-date=26 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Russia Mufties Council |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 July 2024 |title=القيادات الدينية لمسلمي دول «بريكس»: الدين الإسلامي لا يقبل بالإرهاب |trans-title=Religious Leaders of Muslims in BRICS Countries: Islam Does Not Accept Terrorism |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3223626 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727165148/https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3223626 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=[[Al-Masry Al-Youm]] |language=ar}}</ref>

Vastanvi was also among those who contributed to the establishment of the [[Burhan Academy]].<ref name="Ibrahimi" /><ref>{{cite web
|title=شکاگو امریکہ کی ایلبجن اکڈیمی بنی برہان اکڈیمی
|trans-title=Elgin Academy, Chicago USA becomes Burhan Academy |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdsGmltPHdM
|website=YouTube
|author=[[Huzaifa Vastanvi]]
|date=14 September 2024
|access-date=17 November 2025
|language=ur
}}</ref>

== Literary works ==
Vastanvi has authored several works, including ''Safarnama-e-Junubi Africa'' (Travelogue of South Africa) and ''Urdu Zaban wa Adab ke Farogh mein Madaris-e-Islamia ki Be-Lauth Khidmat'' (The Selfless Contributions of Islamic Seminaries to the Promotion of Urdu Language and Literature).{{Sfn|Abbasi|2020|p=610}} He has also written articles on Islamic education and contemporary issues and serves as the editor of the institution’s monthly journal, ''Shahrah-e-Ilm''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Zafar |date=23 January 2020 |title=Jamia Akkalkuwa ke Talaba ka Munfarid Ehtijaj |trans-title=The Unique Protest of Jamia Akkalkuwa Students |url=https://urdu.millattimes.com/archives/51115 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228183730/https://urdu.millattimes.com/archives/51115 |archive-date=28 December 2024 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Millat Times |language=ur}}</ref>

His other works include:<ref name="Ibrahimi" />
* ''Tohfa-e-Ramazan'' (The Gift of Ramadan)
* ''Islam ki Buniyadi Taleemat se Waqfiyat'' (Understanding the Basic Teachings of Islam)
* ''Maqasid-e-Nuzool-e-Quran'' (The Objectives of the Revelation of the Quran)
* ''Seerat-un-Nabi'' (The Biography of the [[Prophet Muhammad]])
* ''Halaat Hazrat Mahdi aur Alāmāt-e-Qiyāmat'' (The Circumstances of [[Mahdi]] and the Signs of the [[Judgement Day in Islam|Day of Judgment]])
==See also==
* [[List of Deobandis]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:People from Surat district]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:Urdu-language Indian writers]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Subramaniasamy Temple, Ettukkudi

2026-02-25T10:07:16Z

Malik ali: location

[[File:Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple1.jpg|thumb|Entrance arch]]
The '''Subramaniasamy Temple''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to [[Murugan]] located at Ettukkudi in [[Nagapattinam district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], India.<ref>[https://hrce.tn.gov.in/hrcehome/index_temple.php?tid=14581 திருக்கோயில், இந்து சமய அறநிலையத் துறை, தமிழ்நாடு அரசு]</ref>

==Location==
The temple is located in [[Tiruvarur]]-[[Vedaranyam]] route at a distance of 25 km from Tiruvarur. This temple can be reached at a distance of 2 km. from Seeravattam palam in [[Nagapattinam]]-[[Thiruthuraipoondi]] road.<ref>[https://easanaithedi.in/ettukudimurugan.html ஈசனைத்தேடி, எட்டுக்குடி முருகன் திருக்கோயில்]</ref>

==Shrines==
The shrines of [[Ganapathi]], Juradeva, Srinivasa Soundiraraja Perumal, [[Hanuman|Anjaneya]], Manonmani, [[Ayyappan]], [[Lakshmi|Mahalakshmi]]. [[Navagrahas]], [[Shani]] and [[Bhairava]]. A Siddha known as Vanmeeka attained samathi here. In the sanctum sanctorum [[Muruga]] is found, flanked by Valli and [[Deivanai]], sitting on a peacock. The base for the sculpture is the two legs of the peacock.<ref name="dinamalar">[https://temple.dinamalar.com/New.php?id=1020 அருள்மிகு எட்டுக்குடி முருகன் திருக்கோயில், தினமலர் கோயில்கள்]</ref> In the right side of Muruga shrine, the shrine of Soundhiresvarar and in the left the shrine of the goddess Anandavalli Amman is found. In front of the temple, the temple tank is found.

==Festivals==
Observing the Sashti Vradha and Gowri Vradha simultaneously is considered auspicious in this temple. [[Chitra Pournami (festival)]], Kandha Sashti, festivals throughout the [[Tamil calendar|Tamil month]] of [[Vaisakha|Vaikasi]] and special pujas in the [[Tamil calendar|Tamil month]] of Karthikai are celebrated in this temple.<ref name="dinamalar"/>

==Worshipping time==
This temple is open for worship from 4.30 a.m. to 12.00 noon and from 4.30 p.m. to 8.30 p.m.<ref name="dinamalar"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpdSh6PY1Dw 800 ஆண்டுகள் பழமை வாய்ந்த எட்டுக்கு முருகன், கோபுர தரிசனம், எட்டுக்குடி, 19 ஆகஸ்டு 2020]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090609050304/http://ettukudimurugan.org/ அருள்மிகு சுப்பிரமணிய சுவாமி திருக்கோவில், எட்டுக்குடி - 610 212, இணையதளம்]}}

== Photogallery ==
<gallery>
File: Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple2.jpg|Flagpost
File: Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple3.jpg|Vimana of the presiding deity
File: Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple4.jpg|Temple tank
File: Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple5.jpg|Entrance
File: Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple6.jpg|Entrance to Soundhiresvarar shrine
File: Ettukkudisubramaniaswamytemple7.jpg|Vimana of the Soundhiresvarar shrine
</gallery>

{{coord missing|Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Murugan temples in Tamil Nadu]]

Manish Narwal

2026-02-20T23:26:25Z

Malik ali: added references for accuracy

{{Short description|Indian para pistol shooter and Paralympic medalist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| image = Manish Narwal in September 2024.jpg
| caption = Narwal in September 2024
| country = {{IND}}
| years_active = 2018–present
| disability_class = SH1
| highestranking =
| paralympics = * [[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]] {{PG1}}
*[[2024 Summer Paralympics|2024 Paris]] {{PG2}}
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}}
{{MedalSport|Men's Air-pistol Shooting SH1}} [[File:Shooting pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]]
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}[[File:IPC logo (2019).svg|center|40px]]
{{MedalGold|[[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – P4 Mixed 50 metre pistol SH1|Mixed 50 m]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2024 Summer Paralympics|2024 Paris]]|[[Shooting at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – R1 Men's 10 metre air rifle standing SH1|Men's 10 m]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Asian Para Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2022 Asian Para Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Shooting at the 2022 Asian Para Games|Men's 10 m]]}}
}}
'''Manish Narwal''' (born 17 October 2001) is an Indian [[Para-shooting classification|para-pistol shooter]]. He is currently ranked second in [[International Paralympic Committee|Men's 10m Air Pistol SH1 world rankings]]. He won a silver medal at the [[2024 Summer Paralympics]] in [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=30 August 2024 |title=Paralympics 2024, Shooting Highlights: Avani Lekhara wins gold, Mona Agarwal takes bronze in 10m air rifle standing SH1; Manish Narwal clinches silver in 10m air pistol SH1 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/olympics/paris-paralympics-2024/news/shooting-live-score-paralympics-2024-paris-updates-avani-lekhara-manish-narwal-events-qualification-final-highlights/article68583130.ece |access-date=30 August 2024 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2024 |title=Paralympics: Shooter Manish Narwal wins silver in Paris, 2nd medal at the Games |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/paralympics/story/paralympics-manish-narwal-silver-10m-air-pistol-sh1-second-games-medal-2590929-2024-08-30 |access-date=30 August 2024 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> He is currently supported by [[Olympic Gold Quest]], a sports NGO.

==Career==
He began shooting in 2016 in [[Ballabhgarh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manish Narwal - Shooting {{!}} Paralympic Athlete Profile|url=https://www.paralympic.org/manish-narwal|access-date=19 October 2021|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en}}</ref> Narwal [[pistol shooting]] in 2016 at [[Faridabad]] in the [[Haryana State]], was where he made history by setting a world record while clinching gold in the P4 mixed 50m pistol SH1 event at the 2021 Para Shooting World Cup. He won several medals, including gold, silver and bronze medals in the [[National Rifle Association of India|national]] and [[Para-shooting classification|International events]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/manish-narwal-shoots-second-gold-in-para-shooting-wc-with-new-world-record-7241813/|title= Manish Narwal shoots second gold in Para-Shooting WC with new world record |work= Indian Express News | access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/manish-narwal-sets-new-world-record-at-para-shooting-world-cup|title= Manish Narwal sets new world record at Para Shooting World Cup |work= International Olympic Committee News | access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url= https://english.lokmat.com/other-sports/narwal-lead-indian-challenge-at-para-shooting-world-cup/ |title= Narwal lead Indian challenge at para shooting World Cup |work= Lokmat News| access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/al-ain-2021-narwal-sets-world-record-reinaldo-spoils-host-s-golden-hopes|title=Al Ain 2021: Narwal sets world record as Reinaldo spoils host's golden hopes|work= Para Olympic| access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://thebridge.in/featured/para-sports-manish-narwal-targets-all-senior-junior-world-records-by-2020/|title= Para Sports: Manish Narwal targets all Senior and Junior world records by 2020|work= The Bridge News | access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/shooting/manish-narwal-shoots-gold-in-para-shooting-wc-with-new-world-record/articleshow/81654589.cms|title=Manish Narwal shoots gold in Para-Shooting WC with new world record|work= Times of India News| access-date=}}</ref>

===Award===
In 2020, Manish took [[List of National Sports Award recipients in parasports|The Arjuna Award]], officially known as the [[Arjuna Award]]s for Outstanding Performance in [[Shooting sports]]. The [[List of National Sports Award recipients in parasports|Arjuna Award]] was the highest sporting honour of [[India|Republic of India]]. It is awarded annually by the [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/unprecedented-eight-para-sports-personalities-to-receive-national-sports-awards/articleshow/77678812.cms|title= Unprecedented eight para-sports personalities to receive national sports awards|work= Times of India News | access-date=}}</ref>

=== 2020 Summer Paralympics ===
Manish Narwal qualified for the [[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Paralympics|Paralympics Games]] in [[Tokyo]] and represented [[India at the 2020 Summer Paralympics|Team India]] at the Shooting Paralympic of the [[2020 Summer Paralympics]]. He won a gold medal for India in [[Mixed P4 – 50 m pistol SH1]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/olympics-2020/tokyo-paralympics-indias-manish-narwal-wins-gold-singhraj-adhana-takes-silver-in-mixed-50m-pistol-sh1-2529400|title=Tokyo Paralympics: Manish Narwal Wins Gold, Silver For Singhraj Adhana In 50m Mixed Pistol (SH1)|publisher=NDTV Sports|date=4 September 2021|accessdate=9 October 2022}}</ref>

==Honours==
* 2021 – [[Khel Ratna Award]], highest sporting honour of India.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 November 2021|title=National Sports Awards 2021: Neeraj Chopra, Lovlina Borgohain, Mithali Raj Among 9 Others to Get Khel Ratna|url=https://www.news18.com/news/sports/national-sports-awards-2021-neeraj-chopra-lovlina-borgohain-mithali-raj-among-9-others-to-get-khel-ratna-4396067.html|access-date=2 November 2021|website=News18|language=en}}</ref>

== See also==
*[[Paralympic Committee of India]]
* [[India at the Paralympics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Khel Ratna Awardees}}
{{Paralympic medalists for India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Narwal, Manish}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Indian male sport shooters]]
[[Category:Paralympic shooters for India]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 2020 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:2001 births]]
[[Category:Paralympic gold medalists for India]]
[[Category:Paralympic medalists in shooting]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2022 Asian Para Games]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Khel Ratna Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Arjuna Award]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2024 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Paralympic silver medalists for India]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 2018 Asian Para Games]]

Archeparchy of Shamshabad

2026-02-16T19:39:33Z

Malik ali: Made First Data From Scratch - done

{{short description|Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Archeparchy
| name = Shamshabad
| latin =
| local = 
| border = Catholic
| image =
| caption =
| coat = 
| coat_size =
| coat_alt =
| flag =
| flag_size =
| flag_alt =
| country = {{flag|India}}
| territory = *'''States (14):''' Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh
*'''Union Territories (2):''' Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
*'''State territories outside the Jurisdiction of other Eparchies (3):''' the Eparchy of Adilabad in the State of Telangana, the Eparchy of Rajkot in the State of Gujarat, and the Eparchies of Bijnor, Gorakhpur, Satna and Faridabad in the State of Uttar Pradesh.
*'''Districts of UTs(4):''' Yanam, Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
| province =
| metropolitan =
| archdeaconries =
| deaneries =
| subdivisions =
| headquarters =
| coordinates = 

| area_km2 = 
| area_sqmi = 
| area_footnotes =
| population =
| population_as_of = 2022
| catholics = 123,735{{efn|name="ap2023"}}
| catholics_percent =
| parishes = 37 parishes, 69 missions<ref name="gcatholic.shamshabad"/>
| churches = 11 functional, 7 under construction, as of 2017{{Citation needed |date=March 2024}}{{Update inline |date=March 2024}}
| congregations = 
| schools = 
| members = 

| denomination = [[Catholic Church]]
| sui_iuris_church = [[Syro-Malabar Church]]
| rite = [[East Syriac Rite]]<ref>{{Cite web |first1=George |last1=Alencherry |url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/news_details.php?news=2512 |title=Circular – New Liturgical Texts of the Syro-Malabar Church |publisher=Syro-Malabar Church |date=6 December 2013 |id=2185/2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801112642/http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/news_details.php?news=2512 |archivedate=1 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| established = {{start date and age|10 October 2017}}
| dissolved =
| cathedral = St. Alphonsa Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Kukatpally
| patron = {{ubl
| [[Thomas the Apostle|Mar Thoma Sliha]]<ref name="patron">{{cite web |url=https://www.shamshabaddiocese.org/patronhome |title=Patron |publisher=Eparchy of Shamashabad |accessdate=22 March 2024}}</ref>
| {{nowrap|[[St. John Paul II]], co-patron<ref name="patron"/>}}
}}
| patron_title =
| priests = 72 (52 diocesan, 20 religious){{efn|name="ap2023"|''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' (2023) via ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''<ref name="catholic-hierarchy.dshsm"/>}}
| language =
| calendar =
| music =

| pope = {{Incumbent pope}} 
| patriarch =
| major_archbishop = Mar [[Raphael Thattil]]
| metro_archbishop = [[Antony Prince Panengaden|Mar Antony Panengaden]]
| bishop_title = Bishop
| coadjutor =
| suffragans = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Adilabad | Eparchy of Adilabad]]
| auxiliary_bishops = {{ubl
| [[Joseph Kollamparambil| Mar Joseph Kollamparambil]]
| [[Thomas Padiyath| Mar Thomas Padiyath]]<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=12 January 2024 |title=Diocese of Shamshabad |publisher=UCA News |url=https://www.ucanews.com/directory/bishops/bishop-kollamparambil/1139 |department=List of Catholic Dioceses in Asia}}</ref>
}}
| apostolic_admin =
| vicar_general =
| episcopal_vicar =
| judicial_vicar =
| dean =
| archdeacons = 
| emeritus_bishops = 

| map =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =

| website = {{URL|shamshabaddiocese.org}}
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Archeparchy of Shamshabad''' is an [[archeparchy]] of the [[Syro-Malabar Church|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] based in [[Telangana]], [[India]]. It was established by [[Pope Francis]] on 10 October 2017 as an eparchy, and Mar [[Raphael Thattil]] was appointed its first eparch.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/10/10/171010d.html |publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]] |title=Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017 |accessdate=11 July 2018 |date=10 October 2017}}</ref> In a letter to the bishops of India, Francis cited India's decades of experience with "overlapping jurisdictions" of different ''[[Sui iuris#Catholic ecclesiastical use|sui iuris]]'' churches. He wrote: "With the growth of spiritual friendship and mutual assistance, any tension or apprehension should be swiftly overcome. May this extension of the pastoral area of the Syro-Malabar Church in no way be perceived as a growth in power and domination, but as a call to deeper communion, which should never be perceived as uniformity."<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=11 July 2018 |date=9 October 2017 |title=Letter of the Holy Father |publisher=Holy See Press Office |url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/10/10/171010b.html}}</ref> On 28 August 2025, the eparchy was elevated to an archeparchy.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=it:Erezione della Provincia Ecclesiastica di Shamshabad dei Siro-Malabaresi (India) e nomina del primo Arcivescovo Metropolita |trans-title=Erection of the ecclesiastical province of Shamshabad of the Syro-Malabars, India, and appointment of the first metropolitan archbishop |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2025/08/28/0597/01033.html#provinciashamshabad |language=it |date=28 August 2025 |publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]] |accessdate=29 September 2025 |id=01038-IT.01}}</ref>

The new jurisdiction was inaugurated with Mar Thattil's installation on 7 January 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kerala church gets back all-India jurisdiction with Shamshabad diocese |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala-church-gets-back-all-india-jurisdiction-with-shamshabad-diocese-5015260/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |accessdate=11 July 2018 |date=7 January 2018 |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]]}}</ref> The cathedral is the St. Alphonsa Syro-Malabar Catholic Church at [[Kukatpally]], in Greater [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]].

There are 130,000 Catholics in the Shamshabad diocese with eleven functional churches and seven under construction.<ref name=new>{{cite press release |url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/news_details.php?news=8117 |title=New Eparchy of Shamshabad |publisher=Syro-Malabar Church |accessdate=11 July 2018 |date=10 October 2017 |archive-date=14 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014170112/http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/news_details.php?news=8117 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Regional administration==
The eparchy is divided into several regions that are headed by regional superiors, often from missions of religious congregations, for better administration. The two Auxiliary Eparchs are given charge of two of the prominent mission regions of the eparchy. Mar [[Joseph Kollamparambil]] heads the Gujarat mission region and Mar [[Thomas Padiyath]] heads the Etawah-Jaipur mission region.

===Etawah-Jaipur region===
The Etawah-Jaipur Mission region comprises the former missions of Etawah (Agra Mission) and Jaipur of the Archeparchy of Changanassery.

The Etawah mission, was established in 1975 using the guildlines of the 1974 CBCI Calcutta chapter, and of dialogues between the Latin Catholic [[Archdiocese of Agra]] and the Syro-Malabar Catholic [[Archeparchy of Changanacherry]]. The mission spreads across several Latin dioceses of the [[Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Agra#Province|Agra province]]. It was a result of the collaboration between the then Archbishops [[Dominic Athaide]] of Agra and Mar [[Antony Padiyara]] of Changanassery. The mission worked across all fields fulfilling the needs of the community and beyond.

When the Eparchy of Shamshabad was erected in 2017, the mission region came under its territorial jurisdiction, and as part of the agreement signed in 2018 February between the Eparchy of Shamshabad and Archeparchy of Changanassery, the Etawah-Jaipur mission would be granted administrative, pastoral and missionary autonomy hitherto enjoyed under the Archdiocese of Agra. With a clause added that the regions under the mission, may in time raised to the dignity of an Eparchy or Exarchate in due course of time.

The Jaipur mission (St. Mary's mission) was setup in 2015 as an initiative of Mar [[Joseph Perumthottam]], and in wake of the all India jurisdiction of the church and rising needs of pastoral care in the state of Rajastan. With collaboration between the Eparch of Shamshabad, even before its formation, this mission that spread across 12 districts of Rajasthan worked extensively. And later entered into a similar agreement like that of Etawah mission, with the newly formed eparchy.

In the 30th Synod of the Syro-Malabar, 2022. Mar [[Thomas Padiyath]] was made Auxiliary eparch of Shamshabad with a special charge of the Etawah-Jaipur region.

===Sabarmati (Gujarat) region===
Since 2009, the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (MCSB), through its Emmaus Province, worked in the Gujarat mission, to tend to the pastoral needs of the Syro-Malabar faithful in the dioceses of Ahmedabad and Baroda.

Following the 30th Synod, Mar [[Joseph Kollamparambil]] was made Auxiliary eparch of Shamshabad with special charge of the Sabarmati mission, which encompasses the remaining districts of the State of Gujarat (removing those under eparchy of Rajkot), and the Union territory of Daman Diu Dadar and Nagar Haveli.
==Suffragans==
*[[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Adilabad|Eparchy of Adilabad]]

== Prelates ==
'''Bishop's '''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Sl.No
! Ordinary
! Designation
! Year of appointment
! Last year of service
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[Raphael Thattil]]
| align="center" | Bishop
| align="center" |2017
| align="center" |2024
|-
| align="center" | 2
| [[Antony Prince Panengaden]]
| align="center" | Bishop
| align="center" |2024
| align="center" |2025
|}
'''Archbishop's'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Sl.No
! Ordinary
! Designation
! Year of appointment
! Last year of service
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[Antony Prince Panengaden]]
| align="center" |Archbishop
| align="center" |2025
| align="center" |''Present''
|}

'''Auxiliary Bishop's'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Sl.No
! Ordinary
! Designation
! Year of appointment
! Last year of service
|-
| align="center" |1
| [[Joseph Kollamparambil]]
| align="center" | Auxiliary bishop
| align="center" |2022
| align="center" |''Present''
|-
| align="center" |2
| [[Thomas Padiyath]]
| align="center" | Auxiliary bishop
| align="center" |2022
| align="center" |''Present''
|-
|}

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="catholic-hierarchy.dshsm">{{Cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] |publisher=David M. Cheney |date=17 February 2024 |accessdate=22 March 2024 |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dshsm.html |title=Shamshabad (Syro-Malabar Eparchy)}}</ref>

<ref name="gcatholic.shamshabad">{{Cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=GCatholic |publisher=Gabriel Chow |date=4 March 2024 |accessdate=22 March 2024 |url=https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/sham0.htm?tab=info |title=Syro-Malabar Diocese of Shamshabad}}</ref>

}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.shamshabaddiocese.org/}}
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dshsm.html Eparchy of Shamshabad profile (Syro-Malabar)] at [[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/sham0.htm Syro-Malabar Diocese of Shamshabad profile] at [https://gcatholic.org GCatholic]
{{Syro-Malabar Catholic Church Hierarchy}}

{{authority control}}

{{coord missing|Telangana}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shamshabad, Archeparchy of}}

[[Category:Eastern Catholic dioceses in India]]
[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholic dioceses|Syro-Malabar Catholic dioceses]]
[[Category:2017 establishments in Telangana]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 2017]]

Alipiri

2026-02-13T12:34:23Z

Malik ali: reworked lead for accuracy and corrected details

{{more citations needed|date=August 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Alipiri
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Telugu
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Neighborhood]]
| image_skyline = Tirupati 001.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = [[Garuda]] statue at Alipiri in [[Añjali Mudrā]]
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|13|38|49.46|N|79|24|21.3|E|region:IN|display=title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Indian state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[City]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tirupati]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = [[Languages]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 517501
| registration_plate = AP 03
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Tirupati (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tirupati]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Tirupati (Assembly constituency)|Tirupati]]
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Alipiri Padala Mandapam''' or '''Alipiri''' is the place at the foot of seven hills in [[Tirupati (city)|Tirupati]], near the [[Tirumala Venkateswara Temple]], in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]. It is a neighbourhood of Tirupati city.

Alipiri is one of two pathways to reach Tirumala on foot,<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2011/sep/24/srivari-mettu-shorter-arduous-path-to-tirumala-294134.html | title=Srivari Mettu: Shorter, arduous path to Tirumala }}</ref> and it was, until recently, the only one being used in modern times. Srivari Mettu, about 2 km away, is the original one that was renovated and brought back in to use in 2008. Alipiri is the longer route with 3550 steps (over 9 km),<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tirumalatirupationline.com/sri-vari-mettu-shortest-route-tirumala-walk/ | title=Srivari Mettu: Distance | Location | Timings | History | Steps Count | Starting Point | date=6 April 2020 }}</ref> whereas Srivari Mettu is shorter with 2388 steps (spanning about 2 km).

Alipiri is also the foot of [[Tirumala ghat roads|two road ways]], one up and one down leading to [[Tirumala]] through the Seven Hills. It is therefore called "The Gateway to [[Tirumala Venkateswara Temple]]".<ref name=ttd>{{cite web|title=Sri vari padala mandapam, Alipiri|url=http://www.tirumala.org/TemplesAtTirupathi.aspx#id2|publisher=Tirumala Tirupati Devastanams|access-date=2015-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009144147/http://www.tirumala.org/TemplesAtTirupathi.aspx#id2|archive-date=9 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A long time ago, pilgrims used to climb all Seven Hills through the stepped way on foot because there were no other options. Pilgrims would visit from far away, cook and eat there and rest for some time. After resting, they would start to climb the steps.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-06 |title=Alipiri Steps: Count, Opening Timings, Distance - TTD Seva Details |url=https://ttdsevadetails.in/alipiri-steps/ |access-date=2022-05-06 |language=en-US}}</ref>

Now the entire stepped way is covered with a roof to protect pilgrims from sunlight and rain. Lights are also provided. Special privilege is provided to the pilgrims who came on foot to visit the Lord. {{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

==Etymology==
Alipiri literally means "resting place".<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tirumalatirupationline.com/tirumala-alipiri-timings-route/ | title=Alipiri | Reach Tirumala by Walk | Tirumala Foot Steps Timings, Luggage Counter | date=25 March 2020 }}</ref>

==Temples==
[[File:Alipiri Padala mandapam-Gopuram Tirupati.jpg|thumb|left|Alipiri Padala mandapam Gopuram, Tirupati]]

===Srivari Padala Mandapam===
Srivari Padala Mandapam is a temple dedicated to Lord [[Venkateswara]] at Alipiri. The presiding deity is referred to Padala Venkateswara Swamy.<ref name=ttd /> As per legend, Lord Venkateswara, after Ekantha Seva at Tirumala, would come visit his consort Padamavati at Tiruchanur, down the hill through Alipiri Steps and would leave his footwear at this place and hence the name "Padala Mandapam" ([[Telugu Language|Telugu]] : Padalu refers to Foot).<ref name=ttd /> Devotees on Tirumala Yatra from Tirupati offer prayers here first by carrying "Srivari Padukalu" (believed to be a representation of the footwear worn by Lord Venkateswara himself) on their heads.<ref name=ttd /> The temple comes under Sri Govindaraja Swamy Temple circle and is being administered by [[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams]] (TTD).

===Sri Lakshmi Narayana Swamy Temple===
There is a temple dedicated to Lord Lakshmi Narayana in the Alipiri Padala Mandapam Temple complex which lies east of Padala Mandapam. The temple entrance and the deity face towards the west. It has a shrine dedicated to [[Andal]].<ref name=ttd />

===Sri Vinayaka Swamy Temple===
There is also a temple dedicated to Lord [[Ganesha]] in the Alipiri Padala Mandapam Temple complex which lies on the 2nd [[Tirumala ghat roads|Ghat Road]] leading from Tirupati to Tirumala. Devotees going by Road offer prayers at this temple before starting their Tirumala temple journey.<ref name=ttd />

==Footsteps==
[[File:Divotee climbing steps at alipiri.JPG|thumb|Alipiri Footsteps leading to Tirumala]]
There is an ancient stairway to [[Tirumala]] that starts from Alipiri and is known as Alipiri Metlu. The Devotees, to fulfill their vow to [[Venkateswara|Lord Venkateswara]], take this path to reach Tirumala on foot from Tirupati. It consists of a total 3550 steps which makes a distance of 12 km. A free of cost public service allows devotees to drop their luggage and footwear at the beginning of the stairway to be collected once they reach the end of the steps.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (Official Website) |url=https://www.tirumala.org/TirumalatoTirupathiOnFoot.aspx#:~:text=Transportation%20of%20luggage,%20free%20of,Reception%20Office%20Counter%20at%20Tirumala.&text=Drinking%20water%20along%20the%20footpath. |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=www.tirumala.org}}</ref> There are four [[Gopuram]] (Temple Towers) on the way. It is completely roofed and passes through the seven hills which are part of [[Seshachalam Hills]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tirupati to Tirumala on Foot|url=http://www.tirumala.org/TirumalatoTirupathiOnFoot.aspx|publisher=Tirumala Tirupati Devastanams|access-date=2015-06-06|archive-date=13 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613181602/http://www.tirumala.org/TirumalatoTirupathiOnFoot.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=By Walk to Tirumala Hills |url=http://gotirupati.com/by-walk-to-tirumala-hills/|publisher=Go Tirupati|access-date=2015-06-06}}</ref><ref name="tirumala footway">{{cite web|title=Tirupati to Tirumala on Foot|url=http://www.mytraveltalk.com/2011/03/pedestrian-path-foot-way-to-tirumal.html|work=Pedestrian path (foot way) to Tirumala|access-date=19 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025112922/http://www.mytraveltalk.com/2011/03/pedestrian-path-foot-way-to-tirumal.html|archive-date=25 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Festivals==
All [[Vaishnavite]] festivals are celebrated at Padala Mandapam Temple. These include [[Vaikuntha Ekadasi]], and [[Rathasapthami]].

===Metlotsavam===
Metlotsavam is the celebration held once in three months, to the Alipiri stairway leading to Tirumala. It is organised by Dasa sahitya project under [[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams]]. The festival includes group of devotees trekking to Tirumala singing sacred religious hymns.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tirupati to Tirumala on Foot|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/metlotsavam-ends-on-a-grand-note/article7517506.ece|work=Metlotsavam ends on a grand note| date=8 August 2015 |access-date=2015-08-26}}</ref>

==Sapthagiri Security Zone==
At Alipiri, a security zone was established in 2009 to screen vehicles and pilgrims entering Tirumala, to safeguard the hills from terrorists and anti-social elements.<ref>{{cite web|title=New security set-up at Alipiri| website=[[The Hindu]]| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/new-security-setup-at-alipiri/article188746.ece|access-date=22 June 2015}}</ref>

==External links==
* [https://www.tirumala.org/ Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanams]

== Reference lists ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala}}
{{Tirupati topics}}
{{Hindu temples in Andhra Pradesh}}

[[Category:Tirupati| ]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Tirupati]]
[[Category:Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams]]

Vidyagauri Adkar

2026-02-12T03:26:05Z

Malik ali: post

{{Short description|Indian dancer}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{promotional|date=July 2018}}
{{Orphan|date=January 2017}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Vidyagauri Adkar
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| citizenship = Indian
| education = [[Indian classical dance]], [[Hindustani classical music]]
| alma_mater =
| occupation = [[Dancer|Classical Dancer]]
| years_active =
| organization =
| style = [[Kathak]]
| awards =
}}

'''Vidyagauri Adkar''' is a [[Kathak]] dancer in [[India]] representing the [[Jaipur gharana|Jaipur Gharana]]. She has performed at several music festivals including [[Khajuraho]] Festival of Dances, Chilanka Dance Festival in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], Festival of Dance and Music, [[Delhi]] etc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.photonicyatra.com/keyword/Vidyagauri%20Adkar|title=Photonicyatra - Suchit Nanda Photography with Keywords: Vidyagauri Adkar|website=www.photonicyatra.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/dance/classic-moves/article6744463.ece|title=Classic moves|first=Ambili|last=Ramnath|newspaper=The Hindu |date=1 January 2015|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

==Career==
Adkar started her dance training initially in [[Borivali]], [[Mumbai]], and [[Pune]] during her school and college education. She moved to Delhi for higher education.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.trackampus.com/home/eventdetail/746 |title=Vidyagauri Adkar |access-date=23 January 2017 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202023650/https://www.trackampus.com/home/eventdetail/746 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ww1.9dil.us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929181154/http://ww1.9dil.us/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=29 September 2017|title=9dil.us - Informationen zum Thema 9dil.|website=ww1.9dil.us}}</ref> She has performed in many parts of [[India]] and [[South Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://udaipurnews.in/2013/03/25/in-other-frozen-city-palace-dhoom-mcyo-hori-ri/|title=खूब जमी सिटी पैलेस में 'होरी धूम मच्यो री' : Udaipur News : news, crime, education, property, real estate}}</ref>

==Music festivals==
* Khajuraho Festival of Dances, [[Khajuraho]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.buzzintown.com/bhopal/events/khajuraho-dance-festival-day-4/id--877836.html |title=Khajuraho festival |access-date=23 January 2017 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202021348/http://www.buzzintown.com/bhopal/events/khajuraho-dance-festival-day-4/id--877836.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Kathak Prabha – Festival of India in South Africa <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indianspice.co.za/2014/08/kathak-prabha-festival-of-india-in-sa/|title=Kathak Prabha – Festival of India in SA|date=1 August 2014|access-date=25 February 2019|archive-date=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045427/http://www.indianspice.co.za/2014/08/kathak-prabha-festival-of-india-in-sa/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 2012 Kathak Mahotsava, Delhi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/uploads/2012-13/AR_SNA-11-12-PhotographEnglish.pdf|title=Kathak Mahotsava 2012}}</ref>
*World Dance Day celebration, [[New Delhi]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sreelakshmy Govardhanan and Vidyagauri Adkar present Kuchipudi and Kathak treat|url=https://delhiculturecomment.blogspot.com/2018/08/sreelakshmy-govardhanan-and-vidyagauri.html|access-date=2021-11-19|website=Sreelakshmy Govardhanan and Vidyagauri Adkar present Kuchipudi and Kathak treat}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Kathak exponents]]
* [[List of Kathak dancers]]

==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Lzs13fVTRA Kathak Dance Vidyagauri Adkar, Dhrupad Ashish Sankrityayan, Dalchand Sharma]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTEzsYfIyVk Kathak Dance With Dhrupad Vidyagauri Adkar Ashish Sankrityayan Khajuraho Festival 2014]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGjtBA6fK5Y Nilakshi kathak duet with Vidyagauri Adkar]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xl3H5gzgI_k Vidyagauri Adkar, Mahati Kanna, and Bithika Mistry's dance at Khajuraho Festival of Dances]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmyE7LA_fLk Kathak | Vidya Gowri and Muzafer | Thirunagai Natyanjali Festival 2016]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adkar, Vidyagauri}}
[[Category:Kathak dancers]]
[[Category:Artists from Pune]]
[[Category:Indian dance teachers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]]
[[Category:Indian female classical dancers]]
[[Category:Dancers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women artists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women artists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Vijayalakshmi Deshmane

2026-02-11T04:28:01Z

Malik ali: stub

{{Short description|Indian surgical oncologist}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Vijayalakshmi Deshmane
| birth_date = 1955
| birth_place = Kobal village, Jewargi taluk, Kalaburagi district, Karnataka, India
| citizenship = Indian
| education = [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]], [[Master of Science|MS]]
| alma_mater = [[Karnataka Medical College and Research Institute|Karnataka Medical College]], Bellary Medical College
| occupation = Oncologist
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] (2025)
}}

'''Vijayalakshmi Deshmane''' (born 1955) is an Indian surgical oncologist from [[Kalaburagi district]], Karnataka. She served as the Director of the [[Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology]] in Bengaluru.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2025-03-28 |title=WoW Awards: Vijayalakshmi Deshmane —excellence in health & hygiene |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/wow-awards-vijayalakshmi-deshmane-excellence-in-health-hygiene/article69387429.ece |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-09-15 |title='Cancer no longer a foreign disease' |url=https://starofmysore.com/cancer-no-longer-a-foreign-disease/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=Star of Mysore |language=en-US}}</ref>

She was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]] for her contributions to medicine.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-13 |title=Unsung heroes: From selling fruits to mastering oncology, how Dr Vijayalakshmi Deshmane transformed cancer care |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/oncology-dr-vijayalakshmi-deshmane-transformed-cancer-care-padma-shri-10123318/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Vijayalakshmi Deshmane was born in 1955 in Kobal village, [[Kalaburagi district]], Karnataka. Her father Babu Rao Deshmane, worked as a labourer at MSK Mill, and her mother Ratnamma, was a vegetable vendor.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Vegetable Seller to Reputed Oncologist: How Dr. Vijayalakshmi Beat All Odds to Emerge a Winner |url=https://thebetterindia.com/30712/dr-vijayalakshmi-deshmane-life/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=thebetterindia.com |language=en}}</ref> She completed her primary education at Chakkargatta School in Gazipura and her secondary education at Gangambika High School, Kalaburagi in the Kannada medium. She later completed her [[Pre-university course|Pre-University Course]] (PUC) at SB Residential School.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Badseshi |first=Ramakrishna |date=2025-01-28 |title=Dr Vijayalakshmi: Story of grit, determination |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2025/Jan/28/dr-vijayalakshmi-story-of-grit-determination |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

Deshmane earned her [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]] degree from [[Karnataka Medical College and Research Institute|Karnataka Medical College]] and completed an [[Master of Science|MS]] from [[Ballari Medical College and Research Centre|Bellary Medical College]] in 1984.<ref name=":0" />

== Career ==
After completing her postgraduate studies, Deshmane joined [[Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology]], Bengaluru, as a resident doctor. In 1994, she became the first woman professor at the institution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiwari |first=Nancy |date=November 27, 2025 |title=Bright Side Stories: How Dr. Vijayalakshmi Deshmane Became Guiding Light for Cancer Patients |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/india/bright-side-storie-how-vijayalakshmi-deshmane-became-inspiration-for-cancer-care-articleshow-d2ssyxg |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=Asianet Newsable |language=en}}</ref> She retired from government service in 2015 and later participated in cancer awareness programs, particularly in rural areas.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2025-01-25 |title=Three from North Karnataka chosen for Padma Shri |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/three-from-north-karnataka-chosen-for-padma-shri/article69140784.ece |access-date=2026-01-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

In 2016, she was appointed as Head of the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), [[Mohali]], Punjab, following a medical emergency.<ref name=":0" />

== Awards ==
* '''2004''': Received Karnataka Rajyotsava Award.<ref name=":3" />
* '''2025:''' Awarded the Padma Shri.<ref name=":2" />
* '''2025''': Received The Hindu Excellence in Health & Hygiene Award.<ref name=":1" />
* '''2025''': Received Women of Worth (WoW) Award by the Ubuntu Women’s Network in Bengaluru.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-06-06 |title=Veteran Artists Felicitated at Ubuntu's Women of Worth 2025 Awards in Bengaluru |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/news/cities/bengaluru/veteran-artists-felicitated-at-ubuntus-women-of-worth-2025-awards-in-bengaluru-977647 |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deshmane, Vijayalakshmi}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Women from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine]]

Gangabai Yagnik

2026-02-07T19:18:06Z

Malik ali: updated details additionally

{{Short description|Gujarati writer and teacher (1868–1937)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Gangabai Pranshankar Yagnik
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date text|1868}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1937|1868}}
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Writer, teacher, [[Ayurveda]]-practitioner
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works = ''Hunnar Mahasagar'' (1898)
}}
'''Gangabai Pranshankar Yagnik''' (1868–1937) was a [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] writer from 19th century India. A teacher and an [[Ayurveda]]-practitioner by profession, she wrote ''Hunnar Mahasagar'' (1898) which was a compilation of about 2080 trades, skills and tips for self-employment. She is considered as the first female Gujarati writer.{{efn-ua|The claim is controversial due to nature of her work which is not considered literary by scholars. Instead, Nandkunwar Ba is considered as the first female writer for her travelogue ''Bhumandal No Pravas'' published in 1898.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3"/>}}

==Life==
Gangabai Yagnik was born in 1868.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite thesis|last=Menon|first=Sujata|date=2007-12-31|title=Women and education: Their role in society in British Gujarat 1850-1947|language=en|type=Ph. D. |chapter= 6. The Middle Class Educated Women and Women Organizations in Gujarat 1880-1947|publisher=Department of History, [[Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda]] |pages=313–314|hdl=10603/59065|via=[[Shodhganga]]}}</ref> She was native of Vavol (near [[Gandhinagar]], [[Gujarat]], India). Her husband died in 1881 when she was thirteen. She had refused to tonsure her head according to the custom of her time.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> She was sent to school by her sister where she completed her studies.<ref name=":2" /> She joined a primary school as an assistant teacher.<ref name=":2" /> She decided to study further and joined Mahalakshmi Female Training College, [[Ahmedabad]].<ref name=":2" /> She left Vavol in 1887 and moved to [[Mansa, Gujarat|Mansa]] where she was appointed a headmistress of Victoria Girl School.<ref name=":2" /> She was an entrepreneur who advocated [[swadeshi]] (local produce) and self-employment. She was an [[ayurveda]]-practitioner and treated gynecological problems as well.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Claiming-her-right-in-Gujarati-writing/articleshow/127607.cms|title=Claiming her right in Gujarati writing|last=Parekh|first=Tina|date=2003-08-13|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Quest-for-woman-Gujarati-writer-brings-up-new-name/articleshow/129086.cms|title=Quest for woman Gujarati writer brings up new name|date=2013-08-13|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref> She established Garbhajivan Aushadhalaya, a hospital in Mansa, around 1879 and later started its branch at Ahmedabad.<ref name=":2" />

She died in 1937. She had [[Will and testament|willed]] to give scholarships to students from the proceeds of her hospital after her death.<ref name=":0" />

==Works==
Yagnik's writing is considered rebellious and reformist. She opposed superstitions and social evils like witch-hunting, blind faith, child marriages and [[polygamy]] in ''Vahem Khandan Pothi'' (1891) and ''Devi Triya Nishedh'' (1892).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" />

Her ''Hunnar Mahasagar'' (1898) is a compilation of about 2080 trades, skills and household tips for self-employment. It includes the information on methods of preparation of traditional medicines; such as for bites, eyes and ears; on [[metallurgy]] as well as on indigenous cottage industries such as soaps, paper, [[Papadum|papad]], perfumes, hair oil, artificial pearls, herbal colours, detergent, [[Incense|incense sticks]], tooth powder, [[gunpowder]] and [[varnish]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gujaratplus.com/news/Ahmedabad/32114.html|title=A grassroots professor in the ideas market|last=Sucharita|first=Swati|date=2001-07-16|website=www.gujaratplus.com|access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> It became so popular that it sold thousand copies in just three days of its publication and had seventh edition by 1908.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=January–March 2003|editor-last=Gupta|editor-first=Anil K|title=Book Review: A Nationalist-Feminist User's Guide for Swadeshi|url=http://www.sristi.org/hb_magazine/pdf/14(1)HBJAN-MAR03.pdf|journal=HoneyBee|publisher=Sristi Innovations|volume=14|issue=1|pages=16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119085117/http://www.sristi.org/hb_magazine/pdf/14(1)HBJAN-MAR03.pdf|archive-date=2010-01-19|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Gangabai Yagnik is considered as the first female Gujarati writer.<ref name=":2" /> The claim is controversial because her writing is not considered literary by some scholars such as [[Raghuveer Chaudhari]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> SRISTI, a foundation based in [[Ahmedabad]], collected information on her and republished new editions of ''Hunnar Mahasagar'' in 2003. It also campaigned for her recognition in the history of Gujarati literature.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Historian Shirin Mehta noted that she advocated [[Swadeshi movement|swadeshi]] (local produce) much before [[Mahatma Gandhi]] popularised it.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />

==See also==
* [[List of Gujarati-language writers]]

==Notes and references==

===Note===
{{notelist-ua}}

===References===
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.537609 ''Hunnar Mahasagar'' on Internet Archives]
{{authority control}}

[[Category:People from Gandhinagar district]]
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:Gujarati-language writers]]
[[Category:Women writers from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Indian women essayists]]
[[Category:Writers from British India]]

Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Ernakulam Duronto Express

2026-02-05T05:30:01Z

Malik ali: basic enhance page as per guidelines and added references

{{Short description|Indian train}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{multiple issues|
{{notability|date=December 2015}}
{{one source|date=December 2015}}
{{original research|date=December 2015}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2011}}
}}
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox rail service
| color = 80FF00
| name = Ernakulam–Mumbai LTT ''Duronto Express''
| logo =
| image = Ernakulam_Duronto_Express.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption = Mumbai LTT ERANAMKULAM DURONTO SUPERFAST EXPRESS
| type = [[Duronto Express]]
| locale = KERALA &MAHARASHTRA
| first = 2010
| last =
| operator = [[Central Railways]]
| ridership = KONKAN RAILWAY
| start = [[Ernakulam Junction]]
| stops = 15
| end = [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus]], [[Mumbai]]
| distance = {{convert|1331|km|abbr=on}}
| journeytime = 20 hours, 45 minutes
| frequency = Bi-Weekly
| class = First AC, Second AC, Third AC, Sleeper
| seating = No
| sleeping = Yes
| autorack = YES
| catering = Yes
| observation = Large windows
| entertainment = AVAILABLE
| baggage = YES
| other facilities =
| stock = [[LHB coach]]
| gauge = Broad – {{RailGauge|1676mm}}
| el = 25kV AC
| trainnumber = 12223 D, 12224 U
| speed = {{convert|125|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} (Maximum Speed) {{convert|85.0602|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} (Average Speed), including halts
| map = {{Mumbai LTT-Ernakulam Duronto Express Route}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}
[[File:Lokmanya Tilak - Ernakulam Duronto Express.jpg|thumbnail|Sign board of Ernakulam–Lokmanya Tilak Duronto]]

The '''Ernakulam–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus ''Duronto Express''''' is a bi-weekly nonstop [[Duronto Express]] train between [[Kochi]] and [[Mumbai]],<ref>[http://www.indianrail.gov.in/cgi_bin/inet_trnnum_cgi.cgi Train Schedule] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023070902/http://www.indianrail.gov.in/cgi_bin/inet_trnnum_cgi.cgi |date=23 October 2015 }}</ref> running through the scenic [[Konkan Railway|Konkan Railway route]]. It is considered to be the 2nd fastest option for train connectivity between Kochi and Mumbai.

==[http://indiarailinfo.com/train/8493 Schedule]==

STATION. ARRIVAL. DEPARTURE
Ernakulam jn. Starts. 21:30
Kozhikode Main. 00:42. 00:45
Mangaluru Jn. 03:50. 04:00
Madgaon Jn. 08:40. 08:50
Ratnagiri. 12:25. 12:30
Lokmanya Tilak 18:15. Ends

==History==
The service of this train started on January 14, 2011 from [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus]] to [[Ernakulam Junction]]. This train is a typical [[Duronto Express]]. It had no commercial stops in between the starting station and the ending station when introduced. Only technical halts were applied for this train for staff change, cleaning, water filling etc. However, because of low occupancy, all its technical halts except [[Udupi railway station|Udupi]] were converted into commercial halts.

==Frequency==

This train runs twice in a week. Train no: 12223 departs Lokmanya Tilak Terminus on Tuesdays and Saturdays and reaches Ernakulam Junction on Wednesdays and Sundays. Train no: 12224 departs Ernakulam Junction on Sundays and Wednesdays and reaches Lokmanya Tilak Terminus on Mondays and Thursdays.

== Coach composition ==
The rake has 8 Sleeper coaches, 6 AC three-tier coaches, 2 AC two-tier coaches, 1 AC first class, 1 pantry car, 1 SLR and 1 EOG cars making a total of 20 coaches.

==Traction==
It is hauled by a [[Electric Loco Shed, Ajni|Ajni]] based [[WAP-7]] electric locomotive from end to end.

==Routes and halts==
* [[Kozhikode railway station|Kozhikode]] (CLT)
* [[Mangalore Junction]] (MAJN)
* [[Udupi railway station|Udupi]] (UD) (Technical Halt)
* [[Madgaon Junction railway station|Madgaon Junction]](MAO)
* [[Ratnagiri railway station|Ratnagiri]] (RN).
Ticket booking is not allowed to or from [[Udupi railway station]] as it is a technical halt stations.

==Accidents==
On 3 May 2015, 10 Coaches of Duronto Express derailed near [[Balli railway station|Balli]] at 6.24 am shortly after departing from Madgaon Junction (MAO) . No casualties were reported

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* [http://indiarailinfo.com/train/8493/52/466/1''Indiarailinfo.com link to track average time delays'']

{{Duronto Express}}
{{Railways in Southern India}}
{{Railways in Western India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus - Ernakulam Duronto Express}}
[[Category:Duronto Express trains]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Kerala]]
[[Category:Transport in Kochi]]
[[Category:Transport in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Goa]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Railway services introduced in 2011]]

Avathi, Chikmagalur

2026-02-03T14:02:32Z

Malik ali: Made New Data Basic Info - done

{{Orphan|date=January 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Avathi
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates = {{coord|13.341611|N|75.636346|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chikkamagaluru district|Chikmagalur]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of taluks of Karnataka|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chikmagalur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = Grama Panchayath
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 10.68
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1180
| population_total = 1644
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 577101 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/locate-postoffice?pincode=U2FsdGVkX18Sz3y4bFFsKyuEECU6anODQUQx9r9JE5xleYPZZz1TKWk8%2B713Il7b|access-date=14 January 2026|title=Postal Code Avathi B.O}}</ref>
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 08262
| registration_plate = KA-18
| website =
| footnotes =
| official_name = Avathi
| image_seal =
| image_caption =
}}

'''Avathi''' is a village in Chikkamagaluru taluk in the [[Chikkamagaluru district]] of [[Karnataka]], India.

The village (Location code number 609712) had a population of 1644 as of 2011 census data.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/601/download/2052/DH_2011_2916_PART_B_DCHB_CHIKMAGALUR.pdf|access-date=14 January 2026|title=Census Data Handbook 2011;pg 154}}</ref> Of this 810 were males and 834 were females. It is situated 22 km west of its district headquarters, Chikmagaluru. The nearest hobli is [[Mallandur]].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Chikmagalur district]]

DPS MMS scandal

2026-02-03T09:19:56Z

Malik ali: update references per standard format and improved wording

{{Short description|2004 Indian sex scandal}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

The '''DPS MMS Scandal''' of 2004 was an infamous [[scandal]] caused by the unconsented sharing of an [[Pornography|explicit video]] filmed by a student at [[Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ways-of-the-indian-pervert/articleshow/692375.cms|title=Ways of the Indian pervert}}</ref> The scandal caused a widespread sensation across [[India]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/what-the-dps-mms-tells-us-about-consent-in-the-digital-age/articleshow/64238647.cms|title=What the DPS MMS tells us about consent in the digital age|author=Richa Kaul Padte|work=timesofindia.com|date=20 May 2018 }}</ref>

==The MMS clip==
In 2004, a male student attending named Hemant Chugh of [[Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram|Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram]], shot a video on his phone of a fellow [[Minor (law)|underage]] female student topless and performing [[fellatio]] on him, seemingly without her knowledge.They both were students of 11th standard. The grainy video clip was then shared through [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]] and went [[Viral video|viral]] on [[Internet pornography|porn sites]].<ref name="netporn">{{cite web|url=http://www.networkcultures.org/_uploads/24.pdf|title=A Netporn Studies Reader|author=Katrien Jacobs|author2=Marije Janssen|author3=Matteo Pasquinelli|publisher=Institute of Network Cultures|pages=41|accessdate=3 April 2012|location=Amsterdam}}</ref>

==Auction bid==
On 9 October 2004, an article appeared in Delhi-based [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] ''Today'' with the headline, "DPS sex video at baazee.com". The article, written by Anupam Thapa, had the tag "Outrage", was an exclusive story, and claimed "online website goes ahead with the sale of the infamous clip". The article stated, "India's biggest online trading portal baazee.com had listed the said [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS clip]] under the title 'DPS girls having fun' with the member ID of 27877408. The police upon investigation learnt that one Alice Electronics of [[Kharagpur|Kharagpur, West Bengal]] had sold 8 copies of said clip since the 27th August 2004."
After this story appeared Delhi Police Commissioner took cognizance of the news item and ordered crime branch to register a case and investigate. Crime branch of Delhi Police registered a case at [[Hauz Khas]] Police Station naming Anupam Thapa as [[Plaintiff|complainant]] in the case and treating the entire story as a [[First information report|First Information Report]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/309722/|title=Avnish Bajaj vs State on 29 May, 2008|work=indiankanoon.org}}</ref>
Avnish Bajaj, the then CEO of the website Baazee.com was summoned by the [[Delhi High Court]] for having allowed this clip to be listed for auction under sections 67 and 85 of the I-T Act, 2000. While Section 67 prohibits publishing obscene information in electronic form, Section 85 allows the prosecution of a person responsible for the business of a company over violations. Bajaj who had subsequently sold his company to [[EBay|eBay Pvt. Ltd]]. contended that mere listing could not be construed as crime under the [[Information Technology Act, 2000|Information Technology Act 2000]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ebay-chief-moves-sc-in-dps-mms-case/articleshow/3358810.cms | title=eBay chief moves SC in DPS MMS case | first=Sanjay K | last=Singh | date=13 August 2008 | newspaper=The Economic Times | accessdate=16 June 2018 }}</ref>

==Legal consequences==
This incident caused panic across the country, with many media outlets covering the story. Discussions surrounding the event brought to light the inefficiency of and the need to amend the IT Act, 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cis-india.org/publications/cis/nishant/playblog%20performance%20pornography%20cyberspace.pdf/view|title=Playblog: Pornography, Performance, and Cyberspace|work=cis-india.org}}</ref> Following this scandal, and partly due to debates around [[culpability]], liability and prosecution of material on the internet, several key judgements were passed including banning the use of mobile phones in college and school campuses across India. The female student was expelled from the school and she continued her studies from [[Canada]].

==In popular culture==

Hindi films inspired by or based on the 2004 MMS scandal include ''[[Dev.D]]'' (2009),<ref name="tart">{{cite news|title=Tart with a heart |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/tart-with-a-heart/articleshow/5451985.cms |first=Nikhat |last=Kazmi |date=16 January 2010|publisher=[[Times of India]] Crest Edition |accessdate=2 September 2015|quote=The turning point in Leni's life was the MMS scandal and Kashyap confesses he used the reference to the DPS MMS scandal to show what happens to a person whose privacy is affected by cheap, hidden cameras.}}</ref> ''[[Love Sex Aur Dhokha]]'' (2010),<ref>{{cite news|title=Delhi MMS scandal inspires Dibakar's 'Love, Sex Aur Dhoka'|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/delhi-mms-scandal-inspires-dibakars-love-sex-aur-dhoka/|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|date=29 December 2009}}</ref> and ''[[I Don't Luv U]]'' (2013).<ref>{{cite news|title=Ruslaan Mumtaz to star in film on 2004 DPS MMS scandal|date=13 April 2013|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/ruslaan-mumtaz-to-star-in-film-on-2004-dps-mms-scandal/1102278/|publisher=The Indian Express}}</ref> The crime series ''[[Gumrah: End of Innocence]]'' also featured an episode on the issue, with [[Aanchal Munjal]] playing the lead.

==See also==
*[[Mysore Mallige Scandal]]
*''[[Ragini MMS]]'', a 2011 Hindi film with a similar theme

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Scandals in India]]
[[Category:Sex scandals in India]]
[[Category:Crime in Delhi]]
[[Category:Cybercrime in India]]
[[Category:Delhi Public School Society]]
[[Category:Sexting]]
[[Category:Online obscenity controversies]]
[[Category:Pornography in India]]
[[Category:Adolescent sexuality]]
[[Category:Sex crimes in India]]

Jakhanian Assembly constituency

2026-01-30T23:37:25Z

Malik ali:

{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Jakhanian
| map_image = 373-Jakhanian.svg
| type = SLA
| electors = 4,32,337
| constituency_no = 373
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| district = [[Ghazipur district|Ghazipur]]
| reservation = SC
| mla = [[Triveni Ram]]
| party = {{Party index link|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| latest_election_year = 2022
}}
'''Jakhanian''' is a constituency of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] covering the city of Jakhanian in the [[Ghazipur district]] of Uttar Pradesh, India.<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}</ref>

Jakhanian is one of five assembly constituencies in the [[Ghazipur Lok Sabha constituency]]. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 373 amongst 403 constituencies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TOI|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/martyr-abdul-hameeds-wife-votes-but-rues-political-apathy/articleshow/57545887.cms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jakhania|url=https://ghazipur.nic.in/assembly-constituency/}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Member<ref name="election2018">{{Cite web |title=Jahanabad Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/jakhanian.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
|[[1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan="2" |Deo Ram
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
|-
|[[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|Jhilmit Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Kranti Dal}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]]
|-
|[[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|Deo Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}" |
|[[Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|Jhilmit Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
|1984^
|Chhedi Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party (Secular)}}" |
|[[Janata Party (Secular)]]
|-
|[[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|Jhilmit Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|[[Rajnath Sonkar Shastri]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Janata Dal]]
|-
|[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|Girdhari
|-
|[[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|Chandra Shekhar
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|-
|[[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|Vijay Kumar
|-
|[[2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
|Chhedi Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|[[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]
|Vijay Kumar
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|-
|[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]]
|Subba Ram
|style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Triveni Ram]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]]
|-
|[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|}

==Election results==

=== 2022 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Jakhanian<ref name="election2022">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14185-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/ |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=State Election, 2022 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttar Pradesh |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=4 March 2023}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
|candidate = [[Triveni Ram]]
|votes = {{formatnum:113378}}
|percentage = 44.53
|change = +9.54
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Ramraj Vanvasi (Mushar)
|votes = {{formatnum:76513}}
|percentage = 30.05
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Vijay Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:51585}}
|percentage = 20.26
|change = -7.63
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1544}}
|percentage = 0.61
|change = -0.16
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:36865}}
|percentage = 14.48
|change = +12.33
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:254608}}
|percentage = 58.89
|change = -1.32
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|
|winner = Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2017 ===
[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]] candidate ''Triveni Ram'' won in [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections]] defeating [[Samajwadi Party]] candidate ''Gareeb'' by a margin of 5,157 votes.<ref name="election2017">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3471-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2017/ |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=State Election, 2017 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttar Pradesh |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=26 March 2022}}</ref>
{{Election box begin|title = [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election]]: Jakhania<ref name="election2017"/>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
|candidate = Triveni Ram
|votes = {{formatnum:84158}}
|percentage = 34.99
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = Gareeb
|votes = {{formatnum:79001}}
|percentage = 32.84
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Sanjiv Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:67077}}
|percentage = 27.89
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Nationalist Congress Party
|candidate = Keshnath Prasad
|votes = {{formatnum:2368}}
|percentage = 0.98
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1837}}
|percentage = 0.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:5157}}
|percentage = 2.15
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:240534}}
|percentage = 60.21
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh}}
{{coord|25.74|83.37|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Ghazipur district]]
[[Category:Politics of Uttar Pradesh]]

Khalapur Assembly constituency

2026-01-28T11:08:29Z

Malik ali: done

{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Khalapur
| type = SLA
| map_image =
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| district =
| division =
| loksabha_cons = [[Kolaba Lok Sabha constituency]]
| constituency_no =
| established = 1972
| reservation =
| abolished = 2008
| electors =
}}
'''Khalapur Assembly constituency''' was one of the 288 assembly constituencies of [[Maharashtra]], a western state of [[India]]. [[Khalapur]] was also part of [[Kolaba Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiavotes.com/ac/search?acname=Devgad|title=IndiaVotes AC: Winner summary over elections for Devgad|website=IndiaVotes|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> Khalapur seat existed till 2004 elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website |accessdate=14 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225084439/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |archivedate=25 February 2009 }}</ref>

==Member of Legislative Assembly==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Member
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || Krishna Ramaji Mundhe || {{Full party name with color|Peasants and Workers Party of India|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || S. R. Raut
|-
| [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || rowspan=2 | Balkrishna Limbaji Patil || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
|-
| [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || Surve Tukaram Eknath || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
| [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || Raut Sumant Rajaram || {{Full party name with color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}
|-
| [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]] || rowspan=2 | [[Devendra Satam|Devendra Vitthal Satam]] || {{Full party name with color|Shiv Sena|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|-
| [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || [[Suresh Narayan Lad]] || {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
|-
| [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || [[Devendra Satam|Devendra Vitthal Satam]] || {{Full party name with color|Shiv Sena}}
|}

== Election results ==

===Assembly Election 2004===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Devendra Satam|Devendra Vitthal Satam]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 51,632 |percentage = 31.95% |change={{increase}}4.41 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Suresh Narayan Lad]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 48,662 |percentage = 30.11% |change={{decrease}}3.21 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Santoshsheth Maruti Bhoir |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 41,093 |percentage = 25.43% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhoir Santosh Tukaram |party=Independent politician |votes = 6,644 |percentage = 4.11% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kashinath Rupwate |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 4,056 |percentage = 2.51% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Patil Rajendra Hiraji |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,893 |percentage = 1.79% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Jagannath Parshuram Patil |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,373 |percentage = 1.47% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,970 |percentage = 1.84% |change= {{decrease}}2.65 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,61,629 |percentage = 69.45% |change= {{increase}}12.39 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,61,606}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,32,727|ref = |change= {{increase}}9.36 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Shiv Sena |loser = Nationalist Congress Party |swing= {{decrease}}1.37 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1999===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Suresh Narayan Lad]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 36,853 |percentage = 33.32% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Vasant Bhoir |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 31,891 |percentage = 28.83% |change={{increase}}3.60 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Devendra Satam|Devendra Vitthal Satam]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 30,461 |percentage = 27.54% |change={{decrease}}8.13 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhagat Bharat Ragho |party=Independent politician |votes = 8,357 |percentage = 7.56% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Prakash Vitthal Pawar |party=Independent politician |votes = 3,046 |percentage = 2.75% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,962 |percentage = 4.49% |change= {{decrease}}5.95 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,21,432 |percentage = 57.06% |change= {{decrease}}14.27 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,10,608}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,12,813|ref = |change= {{increase}}7.05 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Shiv Sena |swing= {{decrease}}2.35 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1995===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Devendra Satam|Devendra Vitthal Satam]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 50,575 |percentage = 35.67% |change={{decrease}}7.16 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ulhas Gajanan Deshumukh |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 35,783 |percentage = 25.24% |change={{decrease}}8.12 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Vilas Thorave |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 24,694 |percentage = 17.42% |change={{decrease}}3.59 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ramdas Kondiram Shende |party=Independent politician |votes = 22,603 |percentage = 15.94% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv. Bhusari Abdul Rashid |party=Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 5,558 |percentage = 3.92% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,792 |percentage = 10.43% |change= {{increase}}0.96 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,46,647 |percentage = 73.77% |change= {{increase}}10.19 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,41,797}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,98,800|ref = |change= {{increase}}11.69 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Shiv Sena |loser = Shiv Sena |swing= {{decrease}}7.16 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1990===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Devendra Satam|Devendra Vitthal Satam]] |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 46,611 |percentage = 42.83% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mundhe Ram Ganpat |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 36,298 |percentage = 33.35% |change={{increase}}6.69 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sumant Rajaram Raut |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 22,856 |percentage = 21.00% |change={{decrease}}9.58 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kisan Jadhav |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 701 |percentage = 0.64% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,313 |percentage = 9.48% |change= {{increase}}5.56 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,11,754 |percentage = 62.78% |change= {{increase}}10.48 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,08,827}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,77,999|ref = |change= {{increase}}33.91 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Shiv Sena |loser = Peasants and Workers Party of India |swing= {{increase}}12.25 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1985===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Raut Sumant Rajaram |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 20,594 |percentage = 30.58% |change={{increase}}13.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Aftab Shaikh Mohammed |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 17,955 |percentage = 26.67% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Thange Vishnu Narayan |party=Independent politician |votes = 14,415 |percentage = 21.41% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shelar Kisan Ganpat |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,114 |percentage = 6.11% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kambale Parshuram |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,870 |percentage = 4.26% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mahadik Baliram Sitaram |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,369 |percentage = 3.52% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mokashi Madhav Dattatray |party=Communist Party of India |votes = 1,730 |percentage = 2.57% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,639 |percentage = 3.92% |change= {{decrease}}9.31 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 69,549 |percentage = 52.32% |change= {{increase}}2.91 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 67,334}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,32,920|ref = |change= {{increase}}12.89 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Peasants and Workers Party of India |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing= {{decrease}}11.45 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1980===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Surve Tukaram Eknath |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 23,635 |percentage = 42.04% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Balkrishna Limbaji Patil |party=Indian National Congress (U) |votes = 16,198 |percentage = 28.81% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sugvekar Narhari Krushnaji |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 9,390 |percentage = 16.70% |change={{decrease}}7.36 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gangal Vishnu Prabhakar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 4,730 |percentage = 8.41% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mahadik Prakash Bhivaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,191 |percentage = 2.12% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Waghmare Manohar Laxman |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 875 |percentage = 1.56% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,437 |percentage = 13.23% |change= {{increase}}4.11 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 58,051 |percentage = 49.30% |change= {{decrease}}11.97 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 56,224}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,17,742|ref = |change= {{increase}}8.05 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}8.87 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1978===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Balkrishna Limbaji Patil |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 21,587 |percentage = 33.17% |change={{decrease}}25.79 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Raut Sumant Rajaram |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 15,656 |percentage = 24.06% |change={{decrease}}6.35 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gangal Vishnu Prabhakar |party=Janata Party |votes = 13,036 |percentage = 20.03% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mahadik Baliram Sitaram |party=Independent politician |votes = 6,312 |percentage = 9.70% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Surve Tukaram Eknath |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,575 |percentage = 3.96% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mokashi Madhav Dattatray |party=Communist Party of India |votes = 2,547 |percentage = 3.91% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Khopkar Prakash Dattatraya |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,706 |percentage = 2.62% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,931 |percentage = 9.11% |change= {{decrease}}19.44 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 67,769 |percentage = 62.19% |change= {{increase}}7.81 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 65,079}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,08,974|ref = |change= {{increase}}17.51 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}25.79 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1972===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Balkrishna Limbaji Patil |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 28,381 |percentage = 58.96% |change={{increase}}23.86 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Vishnu Narayan Thanage |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 14,636 |percentage = 30.41% |change={{decrease}}20.16 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Madhusudan R. Mahendale |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 4,168 |percentage = 8.66% |change={{decrease}}3.15 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Dattatraya D. Phanase |party=Indian National Congress (Organisation) |votes = 951 |percentage = 1.98% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 13,745 |percentage = 28.55% |change= {{increase}}13.09 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 50,371 |percentage = 54.32% |change= {{decrease}}2.06 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 48,136}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 92,737|ref = |change= {{increase}}19.59 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Peasants and Workers Party of India |swing= {{increase}}8.39 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1967===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=S. R. Raut |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 21,161 |percentage = 50.57% |change={{decrease}}0.83 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Balkrishna Limbaji Patil |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 14,689 |percentage = 35.10% |change={{decrease}}0.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=G. R. Patil |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 4,943 |percentage = 11.81% |change={{increase}}2.47 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Govind Sonu Katkari |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 1,055 |percentage = 2.52% |change={{decrease}}0.97 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,472 |percentage = 15.47% |change= {{decrease}}0.16 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 45,295 |percentage = 58.41% |change= {{increase}}5.94 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 41,848}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 77,549|ref = |change= {{increase}}12.42 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Peasants and Workers Party of India |loser = Peasants and Workers Party of India |swing= {{decrease}}0.83 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1962===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Khalapur<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Krishna Ramaji Mundhe |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 17,027 |percentage = 51.40% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Govind Sonu Katkari |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 11,850 |percentage = 35.77% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Babu Kanu Katkari |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 3,096 |percentage = 9.35% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gajanan Nana Shende |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 1,156 |percentage = 3.49% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,177 |percentage = 15.63% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 35,841 |percentage = 51.96% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 33,129}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 68,984|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Peasants and Workers Party of India |loser = |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
==See also==
* [[Kolaba Lok Sabha constituency]]
* [[Shriwardhan Assembly constituency]]
* [[List of constituencies of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}
{{coords|18.83|73.29|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalapur}}
[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Politics of Raigad district]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]

Saare Tujhyachsathi

2026-01-26T07:57:20Z

Malik ali: Creating new page

{{Short description|Indian television drama}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox television
| num_episodes = 343
| caption =
| genre = [[Drama]] [[Romance film|Romance]]
| creator =
| screenplay = [[Chinmay Mandlekar]] '''Dialogues''' Shweta Pendse
| director = Manish Khandelwal
| starring = [[#Cast|See below]]
| theme_music_composer = Avinash-Vishwajit
| opentheme = "Saare Tujhyachsathi" by [[Rohit Raut]] Juilee Joglekar
| endtheme =
| composer =
| country = India
| language = Marathi
| num_seasons =
| image = Saare Tujhyachsathi.jpg
| image_size =
| executive_producer =
| list_episodes =
| producer = Shashank Ganesh Solanki
| editor =
| cinematography =
| camera = [[Multiple-camera setup|Multi-Camera]]
| runtime = 22 minutes
| company = Seventh Sense Media
| network = [[Sony Marathi]]
| first_aired = {{start date|df=y|2018|08|20}}
| last_aired = {{end date|df=y|2019|09|28}}
}}

'''''Saare Tujhyachsathi''''' ({{translation|All for you}}) is an Indian [[Marathi language]] television series which aired on [[Sony Marathi]]. It starred [[Gautami Deshpande]] and [[Harshad Atkari]] in lead roles. It premiered from 20 August 2018 and ended on 28 September 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title='सारे तुझ्याचसाठी'मध्ये श्रुती आणि कार्तिकच्या लग्नानंतरची पहिली मकर संक्रांत|url=https://www.lokmat.com/television/shruti-and-kartik-first-makarsankrat-saare-tuzyach-sathi-serial/|access-date=2021-07-03|website=[[Lokmat]]|date=12 January 2019 |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-24|title=Saare Tujhyachsathi - Sony Marathi Serial|url=https://marathistars.com/tv-serial/sare-tujhyachsathi-sony-marathi-serial/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Marathi Stars}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=कार्तिक आणि श्रुतीने कोल्हापूरी स्टाईलमध्ये साजरा केला व्हॅलेंटाइन्स डे|url=https://www.lokmat.com/television/kartik-and-shruti-celebrate-valentines-day-kolhapur-style/|access-date=2021-07-03|website=[[Lokmat]]|language=mr}}</ref>

== Plot ==
It is the story of Shruti and Kartik who come from different backgrounds. Shruti is a boxer and Kartik, a classical singer. Both are passionate about their professions and do not have marriage on their mind. However, on the insistence of their families, they decide to explore the idea of marriage set up. The show explores the nuances of both courtship and arrange marriage.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-20|title='सारे तुझ्याचसाठी'मध्ये बॉक्सिंग आणि शास्त्रीय संगीताचं बांधलं जाणार बंधन|url=https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/saarey-tujyach-saathi-marathi-serial-shruti-and-kartik-wedding-preparation-begins-1792308/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=[[Loksatta]]|language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Saare Tujyachsathi: Boxer Shruti and classical singer Kartik to get married soon - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/saare-tujyach-sathi-boxer-shruti-and-classical-singer-kartik-to-get-married-soon/articleshow/66735318.cms|access-date=2021-07-03|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=सारे तुझ्याचसाठी या मालिकेत श्रुती-कार्तिकच्या नात्याला मिळणार हे वळण|url=https://www.lokmat.com/television/new-twist-sare-tuzyachsathi-serial/|access-date=2021-07-03|website=[[Lokmat]]|language=mr}}</ref>

== Cast ==
=== Main ===
* [[Gautami Deshpande]] as Shruti<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mrunmayee Deshpande's Sister Gautami Debuts with Sony Marathi's 'Saare Tujhyachsathi'|url=https://marathistars.com/videos/mrunmayee-deshpandes-sister-gautami-debuts-with-sony-marathis-saare-tujhyachsathi/|access-date=2021-07-03|website=Marathi Stars|date=3 August 2018 }}</ref>
* [[Harshad Atkari]] as Kartik<ref>{{Cite news|title=Harshad Atkari and Gautami Deshpande to be seen in Saare Tujhyachsathi - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/harshad-atkari-and-gautami-deshpande-to-be-seen-in-saare-tujhyasathi/articleshow/65215896.cms|access-date=2021-02-06|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
* [[Milind Gawali]] as Shruti's Coach<ref>{{Cite web|title='सारे तुझ्याचसाठी' मालिकेतील अभिनेत्रीचं मंगळसूत्र लोकप्रिय|url=https://zeenews.india.com/marathi/entertainment/saare-tuzyachsaathi-fame-shrutis-mangalsutra-get-viral-on-social-media/453118/amp|access-date=2021-07-03|website=[[Zee 24 Taas]]|language=mr}}</ref>

=== Recurring ===
* [[Vishakha Subhedar]]
* Avinash Narkar
* Sarita Mehendale
* Rakesh Date
* Sonam Pawar
* Bhagyashree Dalvi
* Madhura Joshi
* Gurudatta Divekar
* Manjusha Godse
* Akansha Gade

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|tt9437590}}
* [https://www.sonyliv.com/shows/saare-tujhyachsathi-1700000034 ''Saare Tujhyachsathi''] at [[SonyLIV]]

[[Category:Sony Marathi original programming]]
[[Category:Marathi-language television shows]]
[[Category:2018 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2019 Indian television series endings]]

Amrik Singh Arora

2026-01-22T03:38:53Z

Malik ali: Made The Bio W/ Refs

{{Multiple issues|
{{Sources|date=January 2026}}
{{unreliable sources|date=January 2026}}
{{notability|music|date=January 2026}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2026}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amrik Singh Arora
| image =
| native_name = Amrik Singh
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1943
| birth_place = Kolutola Street, [[Kolkata]], British India
| death_date = 3 June 2011
| death_place =
| alma_mater = Visudhananda Saraswati
| spouse =
| children =
| awards =
| honours =
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Filmi]]
* [[Bhajans]]
* [[Ghazals]]
}}
| instrument =
}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Playback singer
* musician
}}
| years_active =
| signature =
}}

'''Amrik Singh Arora''' (born: 1943 – died: 3 June 2011) was an Indian singer who was one of the promoters of the new modern style of [[Shyama Sangeet]].<ref name="bnlive"/> He had a natural voice.{{clarification needed|date=January 2026}} Although a member of the [[Sikhs|Sikh]] community, he created the first example of non-Bengali man to practice Shyama Sangeet. He became the first vocalist to songs, ghazals, Punjabi Bhangara film songs and Bhojpuri songs to input in Kolkata. He has given voice to more than two thousand modern, folk and spiritual [[Bengali language|Bengali]] songs. However, most of his songs were devotional.

== Early music career ==
His father Balbir Singh Arora<ref name="books1">{{cite web |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1t1kAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE |title= Mahanayak Uttam Kumar Cultural Guide, All India Film Diary |publisher= |date= 1997 |website= |access-date=5 June 2024 |last1= Ghose |first1= Tapas }}</ref> had a business of writing ink. Not joining the family business, he turned towards the world of music with the inspiration of his mother Yashwant Kaur from his childhood. He sung together with his mother. Initially learned classical music from Mr. Chandramani. After that, he continued to take training from Shri Subodh Chatterjee. He started his musical career from 1961 at Gurudwara Bara Sikh Sangh in Kolkata. At the age of 7, there he performed on stage show for the first time. Most of the times he used to serve along with his mother. He studied at [[Shree Vishuddhananda Saraswati Vidyalaya|Visuddhananda Saraswati Vidyalaya]], a Hindi medium school adjacent to Mahajati Sadan in North Kolkata. He regularly performed music in school functions and won numerous awards. Bengali language subject was compulsory for two years in his higher secondary. This is how his fascination with Bengali script and language was created. During the period from 1960 to 1963, he also sang in the morning show of the movie hall 'Shri' along with various artists every Sunday at the initiative of the clubs.

== Career rise ==
During 1966–67, he was invited to perform Indian music every evening at the Blue Fox restaurant. He had sung permanently there till 1977 for a monthly salary of 200 taka. Also, he sang at the Durga Puja cultural program at College Square in 1971 at the invitation of famous actor [[Jahor Roy]]. There, he won the hearts of the audience. In 1974, released his first record lyrics by [[Gauriprasanna Mazumder]] and composed by [[Himangshu Biswas]]. However, it could not respond well.

On the advice of an well-wisher, he met famous singer Hemant Mukhopadhyay in 1976. After initially singing to impressed Hemant's Hindi songs, but Hemant Mukhopadhyay discouraged him from taking to interest in Bengali songs. However, at the request of Hemanta's wife [[Bela Mukherjee|Bela Mukhopadhyay]], he was later included in Bengali songs. He started the journey by singing his tuneful Bengali songs. In 1977, the song 'Rupsi Dohai Tomar', lyrics by Pulak Banerjee and composed by [[Hemant Kumar|Hemant Mukhopadhyay]], was released by [[Hindustan Records]].<ref name="youtube">{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=aIqGHO21LSc |title=Best Bengali Film Songs Amrik Singh Arora, Bengali Modern Songs |last= |first= |publisher=Hindustan Records |date= 18 April 2016|website= youtube.com |access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> At this stage, this song responded very well and he left the job from Blue Fox restaurant.

His life struggle started from 1979. His mother died in 1984. Involved in family problems. Later, his father died in 1985 and elder sister died in 1987. Between 1983 and 1984, he found great success again with singing. Started singing music of Shyama Sangeet from 1985. Several cassettes including Shyama Sangeet are released from [[Saregama|His Master's Voice]]. Also, involve himself in devotional songs. He had done many programs in association with various organizations in Kolkata. Besides, he participated various programs which organized in Bombay, Delhi, United States of America and other European countries.<ref name="literacyparadise">{{cite web |url= https://www.literacyparadise.com/2020/11/Amrik-Singh-Aurora-was-Punjabi-But-He-Sung-Shyama-Sangeet-Nicely.html |title= পাঞ্জাবি হয়েও শ্যামা সঙ্গীত গেয়ে আলোচিত হয়েছিলেন অমৃক সিং অরোরা |last= দে |first= সুমিত |publisher=|date= 14 November 2020 |website= literacyparadise.com |access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref>

In 1997, he participated as a playback singer in the film 'Hingsa' by lyricist [[Pulak Bandyopadhyay|Pulak Banerjee]] and composer [[Mrinal Banerjee (lyricist)|Mrinal Banerjee]]. In 1998, His Master's Voice released two cassettes of Palligiti and Shyama Sangeet.<ref name="books">{{cite web |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tW2kEAAAQBAJ&dq=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&pg=PA87 |title= বরণীয় শিল্পীর স্মরণীয় সঙ্গ |last= গঙ্গোপাধ্যায় |first= তারাশিষ |publisher=|date= 4 October 2022|website= |access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> Besides, he performed songs in [[Doordarshan]].{{fact|date=August 2025}}

== Personal life ==
Personally he was married. He married at a young age. At the end of his life, he was plunged into extremely financial crisis. He lived in [[Neighbourhoods in Kolkata Metropolitan Area|Baguihati]] in 2000s. At one point he got cancer. He died on 3 June 2011, at the age of 68.<ref name="bnlive">{{cite web |url= https://banglalive.com/amrik-singh-arora-earned-fame-in-the-world-of-bangla-devotional-songs/ |title= শ্যামা মায়ের পাগল ছেলে |last=দাশগুপ্ত |first=প্রসেনজিৎ |publisher=|date=23 November 2020 |website= banglalive.com |access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|4822632}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arora, Amrik Singh}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male singers]]
[[Category:Bengali singers]]
[[Category:Indian male playback singers]]
[[Category:Indian singers]]
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Singers from Kolkata]]

Srinkhal

2026-01-18T22:16:51Z

Malik ali: adding

{{Short description|Short stories by Bhabendra Nath Saikia}}
{{italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
'''''Srinkhal''''' ({{langx|as|শৃংখল}}) is a collection of short stories in the [[Assamese language]] written by [[Bhabendra Nath Saikia]]. The author received the [[Sahitya Akademi]] award for the collection in 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=..:: SAHITYA : Akademi Awards ::.. |url=https://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=sahitya-akademi.gov.in}}</ref>

The book contains 14 stories:
#Srinkhal [chain]
#Suryoday [sunrise]
#Chowkidar [watchman]
#Kritagya [grateful]
#Banaprastha [leaving the family]
#Durbhikho [famine]
#Balibhoj [picnic]
#Bandar [port]
#Pradhokshin [rotation]
#Akash [sky]
#Chariali [crossroads]
#Khabar [news]
#Barnana [{{proper name|Barnana}}: a woman's name]
#Raktim [blood-stained]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Indian short story collections]]
[[Category:Assamese-language books]]
[[Category:Books from Assam]]
[[Category:1976 short story collections]]

{{1970s-story-collection-stub}}

Sethu Lakshmi

2026-01-04T08:13:25Z

Malik ali: improve structure based on references

{{short description|Indian actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sethu Lakshmi
| image =
| caption =
| birth_place = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]
| birth_date =
| occupation = Actress
| yearsactive = 1990–present
}}
'''Sethu Lakshmi''' is an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[actress]] who predominantly works in Malayalam films and television soap operas.She started her career as a theatre artist and later rose into fame with character roles.

==Personal life==

Sethulakshmi is from [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]]. Her husband is a [[theatre actor]] and [[make-up artist]].{{Citation needed|date= February 2020}} She completed her Natana Bhooshan in 1963. She has four children: three daughters and one son.{{Citation needed|date= February 2020}} Her daughter Lakshmi is a theatre artist, while son Kishore is a theatre and mimicry artist. Kishore was a member of Boys, a team in ''[[Comedy Express]]'', a comedy-based programme on [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]]. They had their own troupe, Chirayinkeezh Anugraha.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140702002605/http://www.cochintalkies.com/celebrity/sethu-lakshmi.html Sethu Lakshmi]</ref>

==Acting career==

Sethulakshmi made her acting debut in 2006 with the serial ''Suryodayam'' directed by Balachandran Menon aired in [[Doordarshan]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}} She acted in [[Sathyan Anthikad]]'s films ''[[Rasathanthram]]'', ''[[Vinodayathra]]'' and ''[[Bhagyadevatha]]''. Her other films include ''[[Ee Kanni Koodi]]'', ''[[Left Right Left (film)|Left Right Left]]'', ''[[How Old Are You? (film)|How Old Are You]]'', ''[[36 Vayadhinile]]'', ''[[Utopiayile Rajavu]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cinetrooth.in/2016/03/17/sethulakshmi-actress-profile-and-biography|title = Cinetrooth.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/interview/sethulakshmi-tragic-life-to-support-her-ailing-son.html|title = Home}}</ref>
Her performance in the comeback film of [[Manju Warrier]], [[How Old Are You? (film)|How Old Are You]] brought in a lot a praises and accolades . She portrayed the same character in Tamil remake [[36 Vayadhinile]] with [[Jyothika]] marking her debut in [[Tamil language|Tamil]].

She won State theatre awards four times in 2 categories. For her acting brilliance in ''[[How Old Are You? (film)|How Old Are You]]'', Sethulakshmi won the best supporting actress for [[Kerala State Film Award]] 2014.

Her well known character in serials are Appachiyamma of ''Moonumani'', Rathnamma of ''Aliyan VS Aliyan'' and ''Mohakadal''.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/Sethulakshmi-on-Onnum-Onnum-Moonnu/articleshow/51370778.cms | title=Sethulakshmi on Onnum Onnum Moonnu | first=Deepa | last=Soman | date=12 March 2016 | newspaper=The Times of India | accessdate=8 October 2018 }}</ref>

==Dramas==
* Chinna Pappan
* Bhagyajathakam
* Dravidavritham
* Mankolangal
* Lahari

== Television==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Channel !! Notes
|-
|2006||Suryodayam||DD Malayalam||Debut
|-
|2007||Narmadipudava||DD Malayalam ||
|-
|2010||Mattoruval|| Surya TV||
|-
|2011-2012||Kathayile Rajakumari||Mazhavil Manorama||
|-
|2012|| Paattukalude Paattu|| Surya TV||
|-
|2013|| [[Karyam Nissaram (TV series)|Karyam Nissaram]]|| Surya TV||
|-
|2013||[[Pattu Saree]]||Mazhavil Manorama||
|-
|2014||Mohakkadal||Surya TV||
|-
|2014-2015||[[Balaganapathy]]||[[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]]||
|-
|2015||[[Aniyathi (TV series)|Aniyathi]]||Mazhavil Manorama||
|-
|2015||Sell Me The Answer||Asisanet||
|-
|2015||Bandhuvaru Shathuvaru||Mazhavil Manorama||
|-
|2015||Thoovalsparsham||DD Malayalam||
|-
|2015||Comedy Super Nite ||Flowers TV||
|-
|2015||Meet The Editors ||Reporter TV||
|-
|2015-2017||Moonumani||Flowers TV||
|-
|2016||Aluvayum Mathikkariyum||Asianet plus||
|-
|2016||[[Badai Bungalow]]||Asianet||In various roles
|-
|2016 – 2019||[[Bharya (TV series)|Bharya]]|| Asianet||
|-
|2016 ||[[Onnum Onnum Moonu]]||Mazhavil Manorama ||
|-
|2016 ||Run Baby Run||Asianet Plus ||
|-
|2016 ||Varthaprabhatham||Asianet News ||
|-
|2016||[[Laughing Villa]]||Surya TV||In various roles
|-
|2017 – 2019||[[Aliyan vs Aliyan]]||Amrita TV||
|-
|2017||[[Thatteem Mutteem]]||Mazhavil Manorama||
|-
|2017||Comedy Super Nite 2||Flowers TV||
|-
|2017||[[Ningalkkum Aakaam Kodeeshwaran]]||Asianet||
|-
|2018 || Gauri ||Surya TV||
|-
|2018|| Thakarppan Comedy||Mazhavil Manorama||
|-
|2018 || Annies Kitchen ||Amrita TV||
|-
|2018 || '' Tharapakittu'' || [[Kaumudy TV]] ||
|-
|2019||Thankam Pole Amma||Flowers TV||Telefilm
|-
|2019–2020||Three Kuttees||Amrita TV||
|-
|2019–present||[[Mounaragam (2019 TV series)|Mounaragam]]||Asianet||
|-
|2020–present||[[Aliyans]]||Kaumudy TV||
|-
|2020-2021 || ''Life is Beautiful Season 2'' || [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] ||
|-
|2020-2021 || ''[[Kasthooriman (TV series)|Kasthooriman]]'' || [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] ||
|-

|2021 || '' Salt n Pepper'' || [[Kaumudy TV]] ||
|-
|2021–2024||''[[Kaliveedu (TV series)|Kaliveedu]]''||[[Surya TV]]||
|-
|2022–2023||''[[Bhavana (TV series)|Bhavana]]''||Surya TV||
|-
|2022|| ''Red Carpet'' || [[Amrita TV]] ||
|-
|2022|| ''Flowers Oru Kodi'' || Flowers ||
|-
|2023||''[[Patharamattu]]''|| [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] || Mahasangamam episodes with ''[[Mounaragam (2019 TV series)|Mounaragam]]''
|-
|2024-2025||''[[Surabhiyum Suhasiniyum|Surabhiyum Suhasiniyum season 2]]''||[[Flowers TV]]||
|-
|2025 - present||''Akale''||[[Zee Keralam]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keralatv.in/star-cast-of-akale-serial-zee-keralam/|title=Akale Serial Zee Keralam, Find The Complete Star Cast – Characters and Actors}}</ref>
|}

==Other works==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role Channel!! !! Notes
|-
| 2014|| ''69'' ||Amma || ||Short film
|-
| 2016||''Samoohya Padam'' || Ammoomma|| ||Short film
|-
| 2016|| ''Oru Madakkayathra'' || Achamma|| ||Short film
|-
|2018|| ''Manchatti'' ||Amma || ||Short film
|-
| 2018||''Veettile Visheshangal'' ||Ammachi || ||Short film
|-
|2019||''Ma''|| ||YouTube||Short film
|-
|2019-2020||''Samshayam Valyamma''||Valyamma ||YouTube||Web series
|-
|2020||''What Is''|| ||YouTube||Short film
|-
| 2020|| ''Innaleyolam'' ||Amma || ||Short film
|-
| 2020|| ''Yamuna '' ||Yamuna's mother || ||Short film
|-
| 2020||''U Turns'' ||- || ||Short film
|-
|2021|| ''Ottanote''|| || ||Short film
|-
|2021|| ''Kaala''||- || ||Short film
|-
|2021|| ''Eecha 2.0''||Servant || ||Short film
|-
|2021||''Thrikala Charitham''||||YouTube||Short film
|}

==Awards and honours==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Award
!Award Category
!Awarded Work
!Result
|-
|
| rowspan="4" | [[Kerala State Film Awards|Kerala State Theatre Awards]] || Best Actress || ''Bhagyajathakam''|| {{won}}
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Best Supporting Actress || [[Drama|''Mankolangal'']]
| {{won}}
|-
||| ''Chinna paappaan''|| {{won}}
|-
|
|Best Actress || ''Dravidavritham''
|{{won}}
|-
|2015 || [[Kerala State Film Awards]] || [[Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress|Second Best Actress]] || [[How Old Are You? (film)|''How Old Are You'']] || {{won}}
|-
|2016 || [[Asianet Film Awards]] || [[Asianet Film Awards|Best supporting Actress]] || ''[[Pulimurugan]]'' || {{won}}
|}

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Director !!Notes
|-
| 1990|| ''[[Ee Kanni Koodi]]'' || Akkaamma||[[K. G. George]] ||Uncredited Debut
|-
|2005 || ''[[Iruvattam Manavaatti]]'' ||Koroth Madhavi ||Sanal ||
|-
| 2006 || ''[[Rasathanthram]]'' ||Chettathi || Sathyan Anthikad||Credited Debut
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2007 || ''[[Vinodayathra]]'' || Saree Selling woman|| Sathyan Anthikad||
|-
|''[[Naalu Pennungal]]''||Unknown|| Adoor||
|-
| 2008 || ''[[Innathe Chintha Vishayam]]'' ||Karthyayani || Sathyan Anthikad||
|-
| 2009 || ''[[Bhagyadevatha]]'' ||Village lady || Sathyan Anthikad||
|-
|rowspan="4" | 2013 || ''[[Left Right Left (film)|Left Right Left]]'' ||Jayan's mother || Arun Kumar Aravind||
|-
| ''[[Black Butterfly (2013 film)|Black Butterfly]]'' || || Rejaputhra Renjith||
|-
| ''[[Kanyaka Talkies]]'' || Bus passenger with Ancy || K R Manoj ||Cameo
|-
| ''[[Nadan]]'' ||Augusthyamma||[[Kamal (director)|Kamal]]||
|-
|rowspan="9"| 2014 || ''[[How Old Are You? (film)|How Old Are You]]'' || Madhaviyamma || [[Rosshan Andrrews]] ||
|-
| ''[[Naku Penta Naku Taka]]'' || Airport Passenger || Vayalar Madhavan Kutti ||Cameo
|-
| ''[[Nagara Varidhi Naduvil Njan]]'' ||Venu's mother||Shibu balan||
|-
| ''[[RajadhiRaja]]'' ||Paarukuttiyamma|| Ajai Vasudev||
|-
| ''[[Angels (2014 film)|Angels]]''|| Child's grandmother|| Jean Markose||Cameo
|-
| ''[[Peruchazhi]]'' || || [[Arun Vaidyanathan]]||Cameo
|-
| ''Mummyude Swantham Achoos'' ||Amma || ||
|-
| ''Ettekal Second'' || Sandeep's aunt || ||
|-
| ''Wound'' ||Abortion agent|| ||
|-
|rowspan="10"| 2015 || ''[[36 Vayadhinile]]'' ||Thulasi ||[[Rosshan Andrrews]] ||Tamil film
|-
| '' Maanikyam'' || Kuttiyamma || ||
|-
| ''[[Just Married]]'' ||Stephen's mother || ||Cameo
|-
| ''[[Ammakkoru Tharattu]]'' ||Kochamma|| ||
|-
| ''[[Chirakodinja Kinavukal]]'' || Ammoomma || Santhosh Viswanath ||
|-
| ''[[Acha Dhin]]'' || Joyikuttan's Mother || G. Marthandan ||
|-
| ''[[Utopiayile Rajavu]]'' || Januamma || [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]] ||
|-
| ''[[Rajamma @ Yahoo]]'' || Devaki aka Devu || Reghu Rama Varma ||
|-
| ''Thilothama'' || Kunjamma || Preethi Panikkar ||
|-
| ''Ashamsakalode Anna'' || Jeevan's grandmother || ||
|-
|rowspan="15"| 2016 || ''[[Hello Namasthe]]'' || Sobha || Jayan K. Nair ||
|-
| ''[[Aakashvani]]'' || Aakash's Mother || Khais Millen ||
|-
| ''Moonam Naal Njayarazhcha '' || Eliyamma|| T.A. Razak ||
|-
| ''[[Ithu Thaanda Police]]'' || Janaki || Manoj Palodan ||
|-
| ''[[Darvinte Parinamam]]'' || Annamma || Jijo Antony ||
|-
| ''[[Pa Va]]'' || Ammini || Sooraj Tom ||
|-
| ''[[Annmariya Kalippilannu]]'' || Amminiyamma || [[Midhun Manuel Thomas]] ||
|-
| ''[[Olappeeppi]]'' || Neighbour || Krish Kymal ||
|-
| ''[[Pulimurugan]]'' || Bhavani || [[Vysakh]] ||
|-
| ''[[Kattappanayile Rithwik Roshan]]'' || Neethu's Relative || [[Nadirshah]] ||Cameo in song
|-
| ''[[10 Kalpanakal]]'' ||Davis's Mother||[[Don Max (film editor)|Don Max]]||
|-
| ''[[Jalam (film)|Jalam]]'' ||Thresiamma ||[[M. Padmakumar]]||
|-
|''Koppayile Kodumkattu'' || || ||
|-
| ''[[Girls (2016 film)|Girls]]'' ||Meenakshi || [[Thulasidas]]||
|-
| ''[[Girls (2016 film)|Thiraikku Varadha Katha]]'' || Meenakshi|| Thulasidas||Tamil film
|-
|rowspan="9"| 2017 || ''[[Jomonte Suvisheshangal]]'' ||Mariyamma || [[Sathyan Anthikad]] ||Cameo
|-
|''[[1971: Beyond Borders]]'' ||Sahadevan's mother || [[Major Ravi]]||
|-
|''[[Sunday Holiday]]''|| Astrologer||Jis Joy||Cameo
|-
|''[[Lechmi]]'' ||Amma||''B.N Shajeer Sha''||
|-
| ''[[Paippin Chuvattile Pranayam]]'' || Govutty's grandmother|| Dimon Dsilva||
|-
| ''[[Aadu 2]]'' ||Papan's mother || Midhun Manuel||
|-
| ''Gemini'' ||Lakshmiyamma || ||
|-
| ''Chakkaramavinkombath'' || || ||
|-
| ''Oru Malayala Colour Padam'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan="9"| 2018 || ''[[Queen (2018 film)|Queen]]''||Thresiamma||Dijo||
|-
|''[[Mohanlal (film)|Mohanlal]]''||Sheela||Sajid Yahiya||
|-
|''[[Aami]]''||Kuttiyamma||[[Kamal (director)|Kamal]]||
|-
|''[[Padayottam (2018 film)|Padayottam]]'' || Lalithakkan||Rafeeq Ibrahim||
|-
|''[[Dakini (2018 film)|Dakini]]''||Sarojini||||
|-
|''[[Sinjar (film)|Sinjar]]''||Ansar's mother||[[Pampally]]||
|-
| ''[[Aanakkallan]]''||Maid || ||
|-
| ''[[Thattumpurath Achuthan]]''||Amminiyamma || ||
|-
|''[[Maari 2]]'' || House owner || ||Tamil film
|-
|rowspan="7"| 2019 ||''Oru Nakshathramulla Aakasham''||Pappi chechi || ||
|-
|''[[Marconi Mathai]]''||Saramma || ||
|-
|''[[A for Apple]]''|| || ||
|-
| ''[[Sachin (film)|Sachin]]''|| Sarojam|| ||
|-
| ''[[Ittymaani: Made in China]]''||Mother Superior|| ||
|-
| ''[[Ulta (film)|Ulta]]''||Chellamma || ||
|-
| ''[[Stand Up (2019 film)|Stand Up]]''||Acchamma || ||
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2020 || ''[[Uriyadi (2020 film)|Uriyadi]]''||Bhavaniyamma || ||
|-
| ''[[Mariyam Vannu Vilakkoothi]]'' ||Mariyamma George || [[Jenith Kachappilly]] ||
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2021 || ''[[Mohan Kumar Fans]]''|| Kumari|| ||
|-
|| ''[[Ellam Sheriyakum]]''|| Reethamma|| ||
|-
|rowspan="7"|2022||''Karnan Napoleon Bhagath Singh''|| || ||
|-
|''[[Jack N' Jill]]''||Ammini Amma || ||
|-
|''[[Meri Awas Suno]]''|| Padmavathi || ||
|-
|''Kochaal''|| Sreekuttan's grandmother || ||
|-
|''Headmaster''|| || ||
|-
|''In''||Sara || ||
|-
|''# Avalkkoppam''||Muthassi||A.U.Sreejith Krishna|||
|-
| 2023 || ''Laika'' || || ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Laika to release this Friday |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/28/laika-to-release-this-friday-41641.html |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=28 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2| 2024 || ''[[Panchayath Jetty]]'' || Chinnammal || ||
|-
|''[[Her (2024 film)|Her]]''|| Saraswathi || ||
|-
|rowspan="2"| TBA || ''Magic Moments''|| || ||
|-
|''Hanna''|| || ||
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|7600010}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lakshmi, Sethu}}
[[Category:Actresses from Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam television]]
[[Category:Indian television actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Channa Mereya (TV series)

2025-12-30T22:15:35Z

Malik ali: Made Some Details W/ Infobox

{{Short description|Indian television series}}
{{About|the television series|the song|Channa Mereya|the film|Channa Mereya (film)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Channa Mereya.jpeg
| caption =
| native_name =
| genre = [[Drama]] [[Romance film|Romance]]
| creator = [[Yash A Patnaik]]
| developer = Yash A Patnaik
| based_on =
| starring = {{ubl|[[Niyati Fatnani]]|[[Karan Wahi]]}}
| opentheme = [[Channa Mereya]] by [[Arijit Singh]]
| endtheme =
| composer =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 110
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer = Yash A Patnaik Mamta Patnaik
| runtime = 20-24 minutes
| company = Beyond Dreams Entertainment
| network = [[Star Bharat]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2022|07|05}}
| last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2022|11|12}}
}}
'''''Channa Mereya''''' ({{Translation|The light of my soul}}) is an Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Romance film|romantic]] [[drama]] television series that premiered on 5 July 2022 on [[Star Bharat]]. It digitally streams on [[Disney+Hotstar]]. Produced by [[Yash A Patnaik]] and Mamta Patnaik under the banner Beyond Dreams Entertainment, it stars [[Niyati Fatnani]] and [[Karan Wahi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/food-of-love-398907|title=Channa Mereya, a show set in Punjab, will soon air on Star Bharat|first=Tribune News|last=Service|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref> The show went off air on 12 November 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=12 November 2022|title=Actress Niyati Fatnani pens an emotional note, 'good things end soon'; fans trend 'bring back Channa Mereya'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/actress-niyati-fatnani-pens-an-emotional-note-good-things-end-soon-fans-trend-bring-back-channa-mereya/articleshow/95474919.cms|access-date=13 November 2022|work=TOI|language=en}}</ref>

==Plot==
The story actually revolves around the love for cooking and is based on the culture of Punjab. Ginni Garewal is a 24-year-old woman who is full of life. She lives in her own little bubble of chaos and is desperate for a resolution for her family problems and the missing feeling of love. Ginni and her family run a Dhaba in Amritsar. On the other hand, Aditya Singh is a 27-year-old man who aspires to be one of the world's highest hoteliers. He is on a quest for significance and meaning in his life, and he finds the answers in a girl he despises. But then decides to fall in love with her, not knowing his mother is still alive . He marries Ginni.

==Cast==
===Main===
* [[Niyati Fatnani]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/balle-balle-niyati-fatnani-learns-punjabi-for-her-role-in-channa-mereya/articleshow/92259370.cms|title=Balle Balle: Niyati Fatnani learns Punjabi for her role in 'Channa Mereya' - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=16 June 2022 }}</ref> as Ginni Aditya Raj Singh (née Garewal): Khushwant and Gulraj's daughter; Goldie, Dimpy and Shampy's sister; Aditya's wife
* [[Karan Wahi]] as Aditya Raj Singh: Amber and Gurkirat's son; Supreet's step-son; Akash's half- brother; Rajwant's grandson; Gurleen and Marleen's cousin; Anand and Shailaja's nephew; Ginni's husband
** Swarnim Neema as Child Aditya Singh

===Recurring===
* [[Puneet Issar]] as Rajwant Singh aka Daarji: Anand and Amber's father; Aditya, Gurleen, Marleen and Akash's grandfather; Khushwant and Sonia's friend
* [[Shakti Anand]] as Amber Singh: Rajwant's younger son; Anand's younger brother; Gurkirat's widower; Supreet's husband; Aditya and Akash's father; Gurleen and Marleen's uncle
* Vishavpreet Kaur as Supreet Amber Singh: Amber's second wife; Akash's mother; Aditya's stepmother; Gurleen and Marleen's aunt; Gurkirat's murderer
* [[Perneet Chauhan]] as Gurkirat Amber Singh: Amber's first wife; Aditya's mother; Gurleen and Marleen's aunt; murdered by Supreet (Dead)
* Tanushree Kaushal as Gurraj Garewal: Khushwant's widow; Ginni, Goldie, Dimpy and Shampy's mother
* [[Kanwalpreet Singh (actor)|Kanwalpreet Singh]] as Goldie Garewal: Khushwant and Gurraj's; Ginni, Dimpy and Shampy's brother; Simranpreet's husband
* Charu Mehra as Simranpreet Goldie Garewal / Sam Dhillon: Goldie's wife; Aditya's obsessed lover
* [[Harpal Singh Sokhi]] as Khushwant Garewal: Ginni and Goldie, Shampy and Dimpy's father; Gurraj's husband; Rajwant's friend (Dead)
* [[Shardul Pandit]] as Armaan: Aditya's best friend
* [[Aashish Kaul]] as Anand Singh: Rajwant's elder son; Shailaja's husband; Gurleen and Marleen's father; Amber's elder brother; Aditya and Akash's uncle
* Mamta Verma as Shailaja Anand Singh: Anand's wife; Gurleen and Marleen's mother; Aditya and Ajash's aunt
* Aanya Rawal as Dimpy Garewal: Khushwant and Gurraj's daughter; Ginni and Goldie's younger sister; Shampy's twin sister
* Jasleen Singh as Shampy Garewal: Khushwant and Gurraj's daughter; Ginni and Goldie's younger brother; Dimpy's twin brother
* Dhriti Goenka as Gurleen Cheema (née Singh): Anand and Shailaja's elder daughter; Rajwant's granddaughter; Marleen's elder sister; Aditya and Akash's cousin; Harjeet's wife
* Dhantejas Pandit as Akash Singh: Amber and Supreet's son; Aditya's younger half-brother; Rajwant's grandson; Gurleen and Marleen's cousin; Anand and Shailaja's nephew
* Chirag Bhanot as Harjeet Cheema: Gurleen's husband
* Sonika Gill as Sonia: Rajwant's friend
* Sanjana Solanki as Marleen Singh: Anand and Shailaja's younger daughter; Rajwant's granddaughter; Gurleen's younger sister; Aditya and Akash's cousin
* Aradhana Sharma as Harnaaz Cheema: Aditya's ex-prospective bride
* Nisha Gupta as Ginni's friend
* Aashi Mickey

==Production==
===Development===
The show's title is based on the song "[[Channa Mereya]]" sung by [[Arijit Singh]] from the 2016 film ''[[Ae Dil Hai Mushkil]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/karan-wahi-and-niyati-fatnani-to-star-in-channa-mereya-404323|title=Karan Wahi and Niyati Fatnani to star in Channa Mereya|first=Tribune News|last=Service|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref> The shooting of the series began in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/niyati-fatnani-i-owe-my-acting-career-to-madhuri-dixit/articleshow/91979825.cms|title=Niyati Fatnani: I owe my acting career to Madhuri Dixit - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=3 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/channa-mereya-actress-niyati-fatnani-performs-a-punjabi-dance-number-with-cast-and-crew-watch/articleshow/92368218.cms|title=Channa Mereya actress Niyati Fatnani performs a Punjabi dance number with cast and crew; watch - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=21 June 2022 }}</ref>

=== Casting ===
[[Niyati Fatnani]] and [[Karan Wahi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-25 |title=Exclusive! Karan Wahi talks about his return to Channa Mereya: I was not ready to give 30 days a month to TV because I feel I'll burnout. |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/exclusive-karan-wahi-talks-about-his-return-to-channa-mereya-i-was-not-ready-to-give-30-days-a-month-to-tv-because-i-feel-i-ll-burnout-101656150328940.html |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> were cast as the main leads.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/niyati-fatnani-on-bagging-channa-mereya-im-overjoyed-and-supremely-elated-to-take-on-this-role/articleshow/91836171.cms|title=Niyati Fatnani on bagging 'Channa Mereya': I'm overjoyed and supremely elated to take on this role - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=27 May 2022 }}</ref>

==Reception==
===Critical reception===
Channa Mereya received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Gayatri Nirmal of [[Pinkvilla]] stated "Channa Mereya is a decent watch and brings along a dash of freshness. Niyati Fatnani's optimism & Karan Wahi's rage grips viewers."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Channa Mereya First Episode Review: Niyati Fatnani's optimism & Karan Wahi's rage grips viewers|access-date=6 July 2022|work=Pinkvilla|date=5 July 2022 |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/channa-mereya-first-episode-review-niyati-fatnanis-optimism-karan-wahis-rage-grips-viewers-1156069?amp}}</ref>

==Awards and nominations==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Recipient
! Result
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan="4"|2022
|rowspan="4"|[[Indian Television Academy Awards]]
|[[ITA Award for Best Actress Popular|Best Actress (Popular)]]
|[[Niyati Fatnani]]
|{{nom}}
|rowspan="4"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=22nd Indian Television Academy Awards Nominations - Vote Now|access-date=9 September 2022|work=Indian Television Academy Awards|url=https://ita2022.indiantelevisionacademy.com/}}</ref>
|-
|[[ITA Award for Best Actor Popular|Best Actor (Popular)]]
|[[Karan Wahi]]
|{{nom}}
|-
|[[ITA Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role|Best Actor in a Negative Role]]
|[[Shakti Anand]]
|{{won}}
|-
|Popular Serial (Drama)
|Channa Mereya
|{{nom}}
|}

==See also==
*[[List of programs broadcast by Star Bharat]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/channa-mereya/1260106586 Channa Mereya] on [[Disney+ Hotstar]]
* {{IMDb title|id=20872908}}

{{Portal bar|India|Television}}
{{Star Bharat Programmes}}

[[Category:2022 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]
[[Category:Indian television soap operas]]
[[Category:Star Bharat original programming]]

Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards

2025-12-28T22:27:16Z

Malik ali:

{{Short description|Indian sports award}}
{{Infobox award
| image_size =
| alt =
| awarded_for = Sports achievements
| sponsor = [[Indian Olympic Association|Assam Olympic Association]]
| firstawarded = 2025
| reward = {{INRConvert|5|l}}: Sportsperson of the Year {{INRConvert|3|l}}: Lifetime Achievement in Sports {{INRConvert|2|l}}: Emerging Sports Talent of the Year
| former name =
| website =
| award1_type = Total awards
| award1_winner = 6 (and special recognition)
| previous =
| name =
| presenter = [[Chief Minister of Assam]] president of Assam Olympic Association
| status = Active
| date = 3 September
| eligibility = Indian sportsperson
}}
The '''Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards''' are a set of national Indian honours awarded annually by the [[Indian Olympic Association|Assam Olympic Association]] on [[Abhiruchi Sports Day|3 September]]. The awards were introduced in 2025, in honour of the first Assamese athlete to become an international gold medalist, [[Bhogeswar Baruah]].

There are three categories of the award: Sportsperson of the Year, Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Emerging Sports Talent of the Year, and each category is awarded for both National and [[Assam]] recipients.

== History ==
In July 2025, Union Minister and president of Assam Olympic Association [[Sarbananda Sonowal]] announced the establishment of the Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards, to recognise and commend the achievements of athletes in the country. Sonowal said that the awards would aim to "promote excellence, dedication and integrity in the field of sports".<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2025-07-06 |title=Sports award announced in honour of Bhogeshwar Baruah |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/sports-award-announced-in-honour-of-bhogeshwar-baruah/articleshow/122283301.cms |access-date=2025-11-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The award was named after Assamese sports legend [[Bhogeswar Baruah]], the first Assamese athlete to win an international gold medal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-07 |title=AOA to introduce National Sports Award in honour of Bhogeswar Baruah |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/sports-news/local-sports/aoa-to-introduce-national-sports-award-in-honour-of-bhogeswar-baruah |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=The Sentinel - of this Land, for its People |language=en}}</ref>

On 28 August 2025, the Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Award trophy unveiled in a ceremony in [[Guwahati]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-29 |title=Assam Olympic Association unveils Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Award Trophy |url=https://nenews.in/assam/assam-olympic-association-unveils-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-award-trophy/31573/ |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=Northeast News - Northeast India news 24×7 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-29 |title=Assam Olympic association unveils Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Award trophy |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/assam-olympic-association-unveils-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-award-trophy-1269051-2025-08-29 |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=India Today NE |language=hi}}</ref> The event was attended by Sports Minister [[Nandita Garlosa]] and boxer [[Ankushita Boro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assam Olympic Association Unveils Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Award Trophy |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/sports/assam-olympic-association-unveils-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-award-trophy-9763914 |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=www.pratidintime.com |language=en}}</ref>

At the inaugural awards ceremony on 3 September, Union Minister Sonowal and Chief Minister [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]] presented the awards, and the ceremony was attended by various athletes and figures including president of the [[Indian Olympic Association]], [[P. T. Usha|P.T. Usha]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-02 |title=Indian sports icons to attend Bhogeswar Baruah Awards on Sept 3 |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/sports-news/local-sports/indian-sports-icons-to-attend-bhogeswar-baruah-awards-on-sept-3 |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=The Sentinel - of this Land, for its People |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhogeswar baruah national sports award |url=https://www.cricketnmore.com/sports-topics/bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-award |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=Cricketnmore |language=en}}</ref> Sonowal said that the awards would be a "beacon of inspiration for every young Assamese and every Indian athlete - to dream bigger, play harder, and make our nation proud." Sarma said that the launch of the award was a defining moment for the sporting fraternity of Assam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Assam Olympic Association launches Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/sports/assam-olympic-association-launches-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-awards/ |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref>

During the inaugural ceremony, a regular pensions scheme for sportspersons in Assam was also announced, and recognition of grassroots success of schools was also given.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards Conferred in Guwahati |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/sports/bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-awards-conferred-in-guwahati-9882533 |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=www.pratidintime.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Categories and rewards ==
The award has three categories: Sportsperson of the Year, Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Emerging Sports Talent of the Year, and each category is awarded for both National and [[Assam]] athletes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsdesk |first=India News |date=2025-09-03 |title=Bhogeswar Baruah National Best Sportsperson Award launched by Assam Olympic Association {{!}} Australia India News |url=https://indianews.com.au/bhogeswar-baruah-national-best-sportsperson-award-launched-by-assam-olympic-association/ |access-date=2025-11-05 |language=en-AU}}</ref> Special recognition awards are also given as part of the awards.<ref name=":0" />

The Sportsperson of the Year recipient is awarded {{INRConvert|5|l}}, the Lifetime Achievement in Sports recipient is awarded {{INRConvert|3|l}}, and the Emerging Sports Talent of the Year is awarded {{INRConvert|2|l}}.<ref name=":1" />

== 2025 winners ==

=== National ===
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, 2021 to Shri Sunil Chhetri for Football, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 13 November 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|265x265px|[[Sunil Chhetri]] won the inaugural Lifetime Achievement in Sports national award.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Category
!Athlete
!Field
!Reward
|-
|Sportsperson of the Year
|[[Manu Bhaker]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-04 |title=Manu Bhaker receives inaugural Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Award |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/sports-news/local-sports/manu-bhaker-receives-inaugural-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-award |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=The Sentinel - of this Land, for its People |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Shooting sports|Shooting]]
|{{INRConvert|5|l}}
|-
|Lifetime Achievement in Sports
|[[Sunil Chhetri]]
|[[Association football|Football]]
|{{INRConvert|3|l}}
|-
|Emerging Sports Talent of the Year
|Bedabrat Bharali
|[[Weightlifting]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assam Olympic Association Launches Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards |url=https://guwahatiplus.com/assam/assam-olympic-association-launches-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-awards |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=guwahatiplus.com |language=en}}</ref>
|{{INRConvert|2|l}}
|}

=== Assam ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Category
!Athlete<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=The Assam |date=2025-09-04 |title=Manu Bhaker, Sunil Chhetri, Lovlina honoured with Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards |url=https://assamtribune.com/assam/manu-bhaker-sunil-chhetri-lovlina-honoured-with-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-awards-1590235 |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=assamtribune.com |language=en}}</ref>
!Field
!Reward
|-
|Sportsperson of the Year
|[[Lovlina Borgohain]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assam Olympic Association launches Bhogeswar Baruah National Sports Awards |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/sports/others/assam-olympic-association-launches-bhogeswar-baruah-national-sports-awards20250903220206/ |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=ANI News |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Boxing]]
|{{INRConvert|5|l}}
|-
|Lifetime Achievement in Sports
|[[Dipankar Bhattacharjee]]
|[[Badminton]]
|{{INRConvert|3|l}}
|-
|Emerging Sports Talent of the Year
|Priyanuj Bhattacharya
|[[Table tennis]]
|{{INRConvert|2|l}}
|}

=== Special recognition ===
Special recognition awards also went to Babul Phukan, Balendra Mohan Chakravarty, Prema Dhar Sarma, Jowel Bey, Joydip Das, Pradip Brahma, Rakesh Bonik, Rimpi Buragohain, Swadhin Deka Raja, and Syed Eske Alam.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:2025 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2025]]
[[Category:Indian sports trophies and awards]]
[[Category:National sportsperson-of-the-year trophies and awards]]
[[Category:India sport-related lists]]

Raja Iqbal Singh

2025-12-03T11:36:44Z

Malik ali:

{{notability|1=Biographies|date=May 2025}}
{{Short description|Indian politician and Mayor of Delhi since 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| name = Raja Iqbal Singh
| office = [[Mayor]], [[Delhi Municipal Corporation]]
| deputy = Jai Bhagwan Yadav
| termstart = 25 April 2025
| predecessor = Mahesh Kumar Khichi
| constituency = Ward No.13 Mukherjee Nagar
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| profession = [[Politician]]
| education = [[SGTB Khalsa College]], [[University of Delhi]] and [[Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut]]
}}
'''Raja Iqbal Singh''' is an Indian politician and the current Mayor of [[Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Admin |first=Site |date=2025-04-25 |title=BJP’s Raja Iqbal Singh elected as Delhi’s new mayor - |url=https://www.newsonair.gov.in/bjps-raja-iqbal-singh-elected-as-delhis-new-mayor/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426030803/https://www.newsonair.gov.in/bjps-raja-iqbal-singh-elected-as-delhis-new-mayor/ |archive-date=26 April 2025 |access-date=2025-05-19 |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=India TV News |last2=News |first2=India TV |date=2025-04-25 |title=Who is Raja Iqbal Singh? Know all about BJP senior leader elected as Delhi's new mayor |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/delhi/who-is-raja-iqbal-singh-know-all-about-bjp-senior-leader-elected-as-delhi-s-new-mayor-2025-04-25-987326 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=India TV News |language=en}}</ref> He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and serves as the councilor for the 13 [[Mukherjee Nagar]] (Central) ward in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2025-04-26 |title=BJP's Raja Iqbal Singh elected new Delhi mayor, Jai Bhagwan Yadav deputy mayor |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/bjps-raja-iqbal-singh-elected-new-delhi-mayor-jai-bhagwan-yadav-deputy-mayor/ |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=Daily Excelsior |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Singh completed his Bachelor of Science (BSc) from [[SGTB Khalsa College]], [[Delhi University|University of Delhi]], and earned his LLB from [[Chaudhary Charan Singh University]], Meerut.

== Political career ==
In 2017, Singh made his electoral debut when he won the [[2017 Delhi Municipal Corporation election|MCD election]] from the GTB Nagar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP wins mayoral poll; Raja Iqbal Singh to be Delhi's new mayor |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/delhi/bjp-wins-mayoral-poll-raja-iqbal-singh-to-be-delhis-new-mayor-3510852 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> He held several posts in the civic body and was appointed Mayor of the erstwhile North Delhi Municipal Corporation (MCD) in 2021-22.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-04-22 |title=BJP 117, AAP 113: AAP quits mayoral contest alleging unfair play, BJP’s Raja Iqbal Singh likely to take charge |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/bjp-117-aap-113-aap-quits-mayoral-contest-alleging-unfair-play-bjps-raja-iqbal-singh-likely-to-take-charge/articleshow/120506524.cms |access-date=2025-05-19 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> In 2025, he was elected as the Mayor of the Delhi Municipal Corporation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Admin |first=Site |date=2025-04-25 |title=BJP’s Raja Iqbal Singh elected as Delhi’s new mayor - |url=https://www.newsonair.gov.in/bjps-raja-iqbal-singh-elected-as-delhis-new-mayor/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426030803/https://www.newsonair.gov.in/bjps-raja-iqbal-singh-elected-as-delhis-new-mayor/ |archive-date=26 April 2025 |access-date=2025-05-19 |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=India TV News |last2=News |first2=India TV |date=2025-04-25 |title=Who is Raja Iqbal Singh? Know all about BJP senior leader elected as Delhi's new mayor |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/delhi/who-is-raja-iqbal-singh-know-all-about-bjp-senior-leader-elected-as-delhi-s-new-mayor-2025-04-25-987326 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=India TV News |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Raja}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century mayors of places in India]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Delhi]]
[[Category:Mayors of Delhi]]

Pranav Mistry

2025-11-25T07:54:40Z

Malik ali: Page updated with relevant improvements

{{Short description|Indian computer scientist (born 1981)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Pranav Mistry
| native_name =
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|5|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Palanpur, Gujarat|Palanpur]], [[Gujarat]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| workplaces = [[Samsung Electronics]]
| alma_mater = Bachelor's in Computer Science and Engineering - Gujarat University
Master of Design - IIT Bombay
PhD - MIT
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = Inventor of [[SixthSense]], [[Mouseless]], [[Sparsh (software)|SPARSH]], TeleTouch and head of team of Samsung [[Galaxy Gear|Galaxy GEAR]]
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences =
| awards = 2009 [[TR35]] by [[Technology Review]] 2010 Creativity 50
| signature =
| spouse =
| website =
}}

'''Pranav Mistry''' (born 14 May 1981) is an Indian [[computer scientist]] and inventor. He is the former President and CEO of STAR Labs (Samsung Technology & Advanced Research Labs).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/pranav-mistry-joins-the-pantheon-of-indians-at-helm-of-major-tech-companies-11572086944469.html|title=Pranav Mistry joins the pantheon of Indians at helm of major tech companies|last=Ahaskar|first=Abhijit|date=2019-10-26|website=livemint|language=en|access-date=2019-11-02}}</ref> He is currently the founder and CEO of TWO, an Artificial Reality startup. He is best known for his work on [[SixthSense]], [[Samsung]] [[Galaxy Gear]] and Project Beyond.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/04/samsung-unveils-galaxy-gear-smartwatch/?_r=0 |title = Samsung Unveils Galaxy Gear Smartwatch|date = 4 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/11/12/samsung-project-beyond/ |title = Samsung unveils Project Beyond, a 3D-capturing camera for Gear VR| date=12 November 2014 }}</ref>

==Career==
Mistry joined [[Samsung]] as the Director of Research in 2012, and served as the Global Vice President of it. He introduced [[Samsung Galaxy Gear]] [[smart watch]] in September 2013. Before joining MIT, Pranav worked as a UX Researcher with [[Microsoft]].<ref name="dnaindia.com" /> In the past, he has worked with Google, CMU, NASA, UNESCO, Japan Science & Technology Agency.<ref name="htn">{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/Market-Updates/Indian-techie-takes-centre-stage-at-Galaxy-Gear-smartwatch-launch/SP-Article1-1118019.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906021719/http://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/Market-Updates/Indian-techie-takes-centre-stage-at-Galaxy-Gear-smartwatch-launch/SP-Article1-1118019.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 September 2013|title= Indian techie takes centre stage at Galaxy Gear smartwatch launch|publisher= Hindustan Times |access-date=2013-09-08 }}</ref> He was the Global Senior Vice President of search at [[Samsung]] and the head of Think Tank Team. He was the President and CEO of STAR Labs.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-29|title=Pranav Mistry Appointed President and CEO of Samsung's STAR Labs|url=https://www.news18.com/news/tech/pranav-mistry-appointed-president-and-ceo-of-samsungs-star-labs-2366029.html|access-date=2021-02-04|website=News18|language=en}}</ref> In July 2021, he founded a new Artificial Reality startup, TWO.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mistry |first=Pranav |date= |title=Linkedin Profile |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/pranavmistry}}</ref>

==Innovations==
Mistry is best known for his work on [[SixthSense]].<ref name="Popular Science">[http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2009-05/heightened-reality Popular Science] 2009 Invention Award</ref><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7997961.stm BBC] SixthSense blurs digital and the real.</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2009/11/22/gps.innovation.nation.cnn CNN] [[Fareed Zakaria]] GPS: Innovation Nation</ref> Among some of his other works, he has also invented [[Mouseless]] – an invisible computer mouse; [[Sparsh (software)|Sparsh]] – a novel way to copy-paste data between digital devices; Quickies – intelligent sticky notes that can be searched, located and can send reminders and messages; [[Blinkbot]] - a gaze and blink controlled robot; a pen that can draw in 3D and a public map that can act as Google of physical world.<ref>[http://www.firstbloggertricks.com/2014/08/sixthsense-by-pranav-mistry.html SixthSense By Pranav Mistry] Top Inventor Under-35</ref> He has also contributed in the development of Samsung's NEON.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-07 |title=Pranav Mistry Has Built World's 1st Artificial Human That Looks And Behaves Just Like Us |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/pranav-mistry-has-built-worlds-1st-artificial-human-that-looks-and-behaves-just-like-us-503716.html |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=IndiaTimes |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-13|title=Maker of dreams and artificial humans: Meet Pranav Mistry, the brain behind the Neon project|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/consumer-electronics-show-ces-maker-of-dreams-and-artificial-humans-meet-indian-star-of-biggest-tech-show-6212190/|access-date=2021-02-04|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

==Recognition==
Pranav's research on SixthSense earned him the 2009 Invention Award.<ref name="Popular Science"/> He was also named on MIT's Technology Review as one of the top 35 innovators in the world.<ref name="TR35">{{cite web|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?TRID=816 |title=2009 Young Innovators Under 35: Pranav Mistry, 28 |publisher=[[Technology Review]] | year=2009 | access-date=14 August 2011}}</ref> In 2010, He was named on [[Creativity (magazine)|Creativity Magazine's]] Creativity 50.<ref name="Creativity 50">[http://creativity-online.com/news/creativity-50-2010-pranav-mistry/142577 2010 Creativity 50] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002044821/http://creativity-online.com/news/creativity-50-2010-pranav-mistry/142577 |date=2 October 2011 }} List of 50 most influential and inspiring creative personalities of 2010</ref> [[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]] has referred Mistry as "one of the best inventors in the world".<ref>[https://www.ted.com/talks/pranav_mistry_the_thrilling_potential_of_sixthsense_technology TEDtalk] Pranav Mistry and Chris Andersen discussion at the end.</ref> Mistry has also been listed in "15 Asian Scientists to Watch", by [[Asian Scientist|Asian Scientist Magazine]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Ultimate List Of 15 Asian Scientists To Watch – Pranav Mistry|url=http://www.asianscientist.com/list/pranav-mistry/|date=15 May 2011|work=AsianScientist.com|access-date=21 May 2011}}</ref> He has also received recognition from [[GQ (Indian edition)|GQ India]], listing him as one of the most powerful digital Indians,<ref>{{cite news|title=The World's most powerful digital Indians|url=http://www.gqindia.com/promotions/Digitalindians|date=1 April 2011|work=gqindia.com|access-date=3 April 2012|archive-date=31 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331011531/http://www.gqindia.com/promotions/Digitalindians|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The World's most powerful digital Indians - Pranav Mistry|url=http://www.gqindia.com/sites/all/themes/gq/digitalindians/pranav_mistry.php#|date=1 April 2011|work=gqindia.com|access-date=3 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and [[India Today]], listing him as one of the "37 Indians of Tomorrow".<ref>{{cite news|title=Indians of Tomorrow|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/37th-anniversary-issue/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221032714/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/37th-anniversary-issue/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 December 2012|date=15 December 2012|work=indiatoday.com|access-date=20 December 2012}}</ref>

He was honoured as Young Global Leader 2013, by WEF.<ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/samsungs-think-tank-head-pranav-mistry-keen-to-work-with-pm-narendra-modi/articleshow/35741537.cms Samsung's think tank head Pranav Mistry keen to work with PM Narendra Modi]</ref>

== Personal life==
Mistry was born in [[Palanpur]] in [[Gujarat]] state of India. He married Farrah Chen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pranavmistry.com/ |title=about Pranav Mistry |publisher=Pranavmistry.com |access-date=2012-08-28}}</ref><ref name="dnaindia.com">{{cite web |date=6 September 2013 |title=Palanpuri boy reinvents the humble watch |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/1885162/report-palanpuri-boy-reinvents-the-humble-watch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909001152/http://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/1885162/report-palanpuri-boy-reinvents-the-humble-watch |archive-date=9 September 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=dnaindia.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mistry, Pranav}}
[[Category:Human–computer interaction researchers]]
[[Category:Indian computer scientists]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:IIT Bombay alumni]]
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Augmented reality]]
[[Category:MIT Media Lab people]]
[[Category:Gujarati people]]
[[Category:People from Banaskantha district]]
[[Category:Gesture recognition]]
[[Category:Nirma University alumni]]
[[Category:Samsung people]]

World Network of Biosphere Reserves

2025-11-23T18:54:47Z

Malik ali: corrected section to improve readability and cleaned formatting

{{Short description|Natural protected areas administered by the UNESCO}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}

The [[UNESCO]] '''World Network of Biosphere Reserves''' ('''WNBR''') covers internationally designated areas of high biological and cultural diversity, known as biosphere [[nature reserves|reserves]], which are meant to demonstrate a balanced relationship between people and nature (e.g. encourage [[sustainable development]]).<ref name="unesco">{{cite web |title=World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/world-network-wnbr/ |website=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref> They are created under the UNESCO [[Man and the Biosphere Programme]] (MAB).

[[File:BR LaGomera LosRoques.jpg|thumb|[[La Gomera]] is the second-smallest of the main [[Islands]] in Spain's Canary Island chain marked by craggy volcanic [[Mountains]] crisscrossed with hiking trails]]

==Mission==
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) of the [[Man and the Biosphere Programme|UNESCO MAB Programme]] consists of a dynamic and interactive network of sites of excellence. It works to foster the harmonious integration of people and nature for conservation and sustainable development through participatory dialogue, knowledge sharing, poverty reduction, human well-being improvements, respect for cultural values and by improving society's ability to cope with [[climate change]]. It is a unique tool for international cooperation through the exchange of experiences and know-how, capacity-building and the promotion of best practices.<ref name="unesco"/>

==Network==
[[File:Biosphere Reserves.svg|thumb|right|700px|Map of the Biosphere Reserves, as of 2013. '''Note:''' the transboundary places are included among all the countries in which they are located, and therefore have been counted several times.]]
{{As of|2025|September}}{{ref label|ref-unesco|A|A}}, the network consisted of 784 biosphere reserves in 142 countries (including 25 transboundary sites) occurring in all regions of the world.<ref name ="unesco"/> {{cn|date=April 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=UNESCO |date=27 September 2025 |title=26 new Biosphere Reserves: UNESCO's continues unprecedented expansion of its global network |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/26-new-biosphere-reserves-unescos-continues-unprecedented-expansion-its-global-network?hub=66369 |access-date=17 October 2025 |website=www.unesco.org}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! UNESCO region
! Number of biosphere reserves (2022)
! Number of countries (2022)
|-
| [[World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Africa|Africa]]
| 86
| 31
|-
| [[World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States|Arab States]]
| 35{{ref label|arab-states|B|B}}
| 14
|-
| [[World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Asia and the Pacific|Asia and the Pacific]]
| 168
| 40
|-
| [[World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America|Europe and North America]]
| 306
| 24
|-
| [[World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Latin America and the Caribbean|Latin America and the Caribbean]]
| 132
| 22
|}
{| style="font-size: 75%;"
|-
| {{note label|ref-unesco|A|A}} '''Source''': World Network of Biosphere Reserves, ''UNESCO'', 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=World Network of Biosphere Reserves |url=https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/wnbr |website=[[UNESCO]] |date=8 October 2019 |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{note label|arab-states|B|B}} Includes the "Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean", shared between Morocco and Spain<ref>{{cite web |title=Biosphere reserves in Arab States |url=https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/arab-states |website=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
|}

===Criteria and periodic review process===
Article 4 of the {{cite web |title=Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves |website=[[UNESCO]] |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000103849}} defines general criteria for an area to be qualified for designation as a biosphere reserve as follows:
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li>It should encompass a mosaic of ecological systems representative of major biogeographic regions, including a gradation of human interventions.</li>
<li>It should be of significance for biological diversity conservation.</li>
<li>It should provide an opportunity to explore and demonstrate approaches to sustainable development on a regional scale.</li>
<li>It should have an appropriate size to serve the three functions of biosphere reserves — conservation, development, logistic support.</li>
<li>It should include these functions through appropriate zonation, recognizing core, buffer, and outer transition areas.</li>
<li>Organizational arrangements should be provided for the involvement and participation of a suitable range of ''[[List of Latin phrases (I)#inter alia|inter alia]]'' public authorities, local communities and private interests in the design and carrying out the functions of a biosphere reserve.</li>
<li>In addition, provisions should be made for:
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
<li>mechanisms to manage human use and activities in the buffer zone or zones;</li>
<li>a management policy or plan for the area as a biosphere reserve;</li>
<li>a designated authority or mechanism to implement this policy or plan;</li>
<li>programmes for research, monitoring, education and training.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>

Article 9 of the Statutory Framework states that "the status of each biosphere reserve should be subject to a periodic review every ten years, based on a report prepared by the concerned authority, on the basis of the criteria of Article 4".<ref name=framework>{{cite web |title=Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves |website=[[UNESCO]]|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000103849}}</ref> If a biosphere reserve no longer satisfies the criteria contained in Article 4, it may be recommended the state concerned take measures to ensure conformity. Should a biosphere reserve still does not satisfy the criteria contained in Article 4, within a reasonable period, the area will no longer be referred to as a biosphere reserve which is part of the network.<ref name="framework" />

===Withdrawals===
Article 9 of the Statutory Framework gives a state the right to remove a biosphere reserve under its jurisdiction from the network.
{{As of|2018|July}}, a total of 45 sites had been withdrawn from the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by 9 countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biosphere reserves withdrawn from the World Network of Biosphere reserves |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/withdrawal-of-biosphere-reserves/ |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
Some reserves have been withdrawn after they no longer met newer, stricter criteria for reserves, for example on zonation or area size.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Köck |first1=Günter |last2=Arnberger |first2=Arne |title=The Austrian Biosphere Reserves in the light of changing MAB strategies |journal=[[eco.mont]] |date=2017 |volume=9 |issue=special issue |pages=85–92 |doi=10.1553/eco.mont-9-sis85 |bibcode=2017EJPMA...9S..85K |doi-access=free}}</ref>

In June 2017, during the International Coordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB ICC) meeting in Paris, the United States has withdrawn 17 sites (out of the country's previous total of 47 sites) from the program.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chow |first1=Lorraine |title=US Quietly Removes 17 Sites From UN Biosphere Reserve Network |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/un-biosphere-reserve-2442151611.html |access-date=1 March 2022 |work=EcoWatch |date=15 June 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves}}
* {{Official website}}

{{Biosphere Reserves}}
{{Prince of Asturias Award for Concord}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1977 in the environment]]
[[Category:Biosphere reserves|+]]
[[Category:Biodiversity]]
[[Category:Biomes]]

Banmankhi subdivision

2025-10-15T20:19:00Z

Malik ali: Made Some Article Added Tags

{{Short description|Administrative subdivision in Purnia district, Bihar, India}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Banmankhi subdivision
| settlement_type = Subdivision
| coordinates = {{coord|25.8934687|87.1984159|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = India Bihar#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = [[Purnia district|Purnia]]
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Banmankhi]]
| area_total_km2 = 348.70
| population_total = 321079
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi, Urdu
| demographics1_title2 = Regional
| demographics1_info2 = [[Maithili language|Maithili]]
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 854202
| registration_plate = BR-11
}}

'''Banmankhi subdivision''' is an administrative subdivision in the [[Purnia district|Purnia]] of [[Bihar]], India. Its administrative headquarters is the town of [[Banmankhi]]. It is one of four subdivisions in Purnia district and consists predominantly of rural areas along with the main town of Banmankhi Bazar.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook Purnia: Primary Census Abstract (PCA) / Part B (Village & Town-wise PCA) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/303/download/862/DH_2011_1009_PART_B_DCHB_PURNIA.pdf |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref>

==Geography==
Banmankhi subdivision lies in the fertile plains of north-eastern Bihar. The area is mostly flat, with alluvial soils and several small rivers and streams contributing to seasonal flooding during the monsoon. According to the Central Ground Water Board, the subdivision has multiple aquifers recharged by surface water.<ref>{{cite web |title=District Profile – Purnea |url=https://www.cgwb.gov.in/old_website/District_Profile/Bihar/Purnea.pdf |publisher=Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) |accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref><ref name="censusindia_858">{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook Purnia: Village and Town Directory (Part A) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/302/download/858/DH_2011_1009_PART_A_DCHB_PURNIA.pdf |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref>

==Administration==
The subdivision is administered from [[Banmankhi]] town. It includes the following community development block:<ref>{{cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks |url=https://purnea.nic.in/subdivision-blocks/ |publisher=Purnea District Administration (NIC) |accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref>

* [[Banmankhi (community development block)|Banmankhi]] — Block headquarters: Banmankhi.

Administrative offices including the Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) are located at the headquarters.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sub Division Level Officers – Purnea District |url=https://purnea.nic.in/divisions/sub-division-level-officers-en/ |publisher=Purnea District Administration (NIC) |accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref>

==Demographics==
According to the 2011 Census, Banmankhi subdivision has an area of 348.70 km² and a population of 321,079, with 167,938 males and 153,141 females. The population of children aged 0–6 was 64,261. Scheduled Castes number 63,997 and Scheduled Tribes 18,191.<ref name=":0" />

The effective literacy rate for the population aged 7 and above is approximately 50.15%, and the sex ratio is about 912 females per 1,000 males.<ref name=":0" />

==Economy==
The economy of Banmankhi subdivision is primarily agricultural. Most residents work as cultivators or agricultural labourers. Small-scale household industries and local markets (haats) in Banmankhi Bazar support trade and supply of agricultural goods. Industrial development is limited, with banking and commercial services concentrated in the town.<ref name="censusindia_858"/>

==Transport==
Banmankhi subdivision is served by roads and rail. Banmankhi Junction connects the town to the East Central Railway network. District roads and nearby national and state highways link the villages to the subdivision headquarters. Public buses and local transport provide access to surrounding areas.<ref>{{cite web |title=System map / Important stations – East Central Railway (Samastipur Division) |url=https://ecr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1467613236808-system%20map%28final%29.pdf |publisher=East Central Railway, Indian Railways |accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref><ref name="censusindia_858"/>

==Education and public services==
The subdivision has numerous primary and middle schools across villages, while secondary and senior secondary schools are located in larger villages and Banmankhi Bazar. Health services include primary health centres and sub-health centres. Civic amenities such as post offices, drinking water, and electricity are detailed in the district census handbook.<ref name="censusindia_858"/>

==See also==
* [[Bihar]]
* [[Purnia district]]
* [[Banmankhi]]
* [[Banmankhi (community development block)|Banmankhi block]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://purnea.nic.in/ Official website of Purnia district]

[[Category:Subdivisions of Purnia district]]

Diocese of Chikmagalur

2025-09-02T09:00:11Z

Malik ali: Made A Info W/ Infobox

{{Short description|Roman Catholic diocese in Karnataka, India}}
{{no footnotes|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox diocese
|jurisdiction = Diocese
|name = Chikmagalur
|latin = Dioecesis Chikmagalurensis
|local = ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ
|country = {{flag|India}}
|metropolitan = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore|Bangalore]]
|province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore|Bangalore]]
|rite = [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]]
|cathedral = St. Joseph’s Cathedral in [[Chikmagalur]]
|cocathedral =
|area_km2 = 14,015
|population = 3,014,000
|population_as_of = 2006
|catholics = 36,819
|catholics_percent= 1.2
|pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
|bishop = [[Anthony Swamy Thomasappa]]
|metro_archbishop = [[Peter Machado]]
|coadjutor =
|auxiliary_bishops=
|emeritus_bishops =
|website = [http://www.chikmagalurdiocese.com/ Website of the Diocese]
|map = Map of Roman Catholic Diocese of Chikmagalur.png
}}

The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Chikmagalur''' ({{langx|la| Chikmagaluren(sis)}}) is a [[diocese]] located in the city of [[Chikmagalur]] in the [[ecclesiastical province]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore|Bangalore]] in India.

==History==
* 16 November 1963: Established as Diocese of Chikmagalur from the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mysore|Diocese of Mysore]]

==Leadership==
* [[Bishop]]s of Chikmagalur ([[Latin Church|Latin Rite]])
** Bishop [[Anthony Swamy Thomasappa]] (2 February 2007 – present)
** Bishop [[John Baptist Sequeira]] (26 January 1987 – 2 December 2006)
** Bishop [[Alphonsus Mathias]] (later Archbishop) (16 November 1963 – 12 September 1986)

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/chik0.htm GCatholic.org] [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dchik.html Catholic Hierarchy] [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]

{{coord|13.3150|N|75.7722|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chikmagalur}}
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in India]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1963]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:1963 establishments in Mysore State]]
[[Category:Christianity in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Chikmagalur district]]

{{India-RC-diocese-stub}}

Raghabpur

2025-07-26T18:01:58Z

Malik ali: added intro also and added references

{{distinguish|Raghabpur, Nadia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Raghabpur
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.3586|N|86.3612|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Purulia district|Purulia]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 6.1715
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5748
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 723101
| area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialing|STD]] code
| area_code = 03254
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purulia]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Purulia (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Purulia]]
| website = {{URL|purulia.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Raghabpur''' is a [[census town]] and a [[gram panchayat]] in the [[Purulia II]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Purulia Sadar subdivision]] of the [[Purulia district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=450| height=330| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|15|0|N|86|23|20|E}}| float=left|caption='''Places in Purulia Sadar subdivision in Purulia district''' M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre, F: facility Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|22|20|N|86|19|15|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Lagda| numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Lagda]] (CT)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|22|5|N|86|21|40|E}} | label-pos2=top|label2=Raghabpur| numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Raghabpur (CT)|shape-color2=black| label-size2=13|label-color2=black 
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|21|16|N|86|29|8|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Hutmura| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Hutmura]] (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|7|0|N|86|13|12|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=Balarampur| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Balarampur, Purulia]] (CT)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|20|24|N|86|21|36|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Purulia| numbered5=M| mark-title5= [[Purulia]] (M) |shape-color5=#800000
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|16|43|N|86|26|32|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Anaijambad| numbered6=H| mark-title6= [[Anaijambad]] (H) |shape-color6=#AA6666
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|19|52|N|86|10|20|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Arsha| numbered7=R| mark-title7= [[Arsha, Purulia]] (R) |shape-color7=#C42222
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|5|10|N|86|14|2|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Baghadih| numbered8=R| mark-title8= [[Baghadih]] (R) |shape-color8=#C42222
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|21|28|N|86|23|14|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Bongabari| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Bongabari]] (R) |shape-color9=#C42222
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|14|23|N|86|19|32|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10=Chakaltor| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Chakaltor]] (R) |shape-color10=#C42222
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|18|55|N|86|20|10|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Chakda| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Chakda, Purulia]] (R) |shape-color11=#C42222
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|22|52|N|86|25|1|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Chharra| numbered12=H| mark-title12= [[Chharra, Purulia]] (H) |shape-color12=#AA6666
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|18|16|N|86|36|43|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13=Daldali| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Daldali]] (R) |shape-color13=#C42222
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|18|0|N|86|39|0|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=Hura| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Hura, Purulia]] (R) |shape-color14=#C42222
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|16|10|N|86|11|34|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15=Sirkabad| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Sirkabad]] (R) |shape-color15=#C42222
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|20|45|N|86|24|22|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16=Hatuara| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Hatuara]] (R) |shape-color16=#C42222
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|22|55|N|86|7|52|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17=Deulghata| numbered17=H| mark-title17= [[Deulghata]] (H) |shape-color17=#AA6666
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|21|40|N|86|20|23|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18= Sidho Kanho Birsha University| numbered18=F| mark-title18= [[Sidho Kanho Birsha University]] (F) |shape-color18=#967117
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|21|0|N|86|20|27|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19= Sainik School| numbered19=F| mark-title19= [[Sainik School, Purulia]] (F) |shape-color19=#967117
|mark-coord20={{coord|23.2487|86.4524}}| label20=Kangsabati River| label-color20 = #77A1CB| label-angle20=15| label-pos20=top| label-size20=10| mark-size20=0| mark-title20 =none
|mark-coord21={{coord|23.1894|N|86.1528|E}}| label21= Ajodhya |labela21= Hills| label-color21 = #C42222 | label-angle21=0| label-pos21=bottom| label-size21=10| mark-size21=0| mark-title21 =none}}

===Location Ramchondropur===
Ramchondropur is located at {{coord|23.3586|N|86.3612|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
Purulia district forms the lowest step of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]]. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. [[Purulia Sadar subdivision]] covers the central portion of the district. 83.80% of the population of the subdivision lives in rural areas. The map alongside shows some urbanization around [[Purulia]] city. 18.58% of the population, the highest among the subdivisions of the district, lives in urban areas. There are 4 census towns in the subdivision. The [[Kangsabati River|Kangsabati]] (locally called Kansai) flows through the subdivision. The subdivision has old temples, some of them belonging to the 11th century or earlier. The focus is on education - the university, the sainik school, the Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith at [[Bongabari]], the upcoming medical college at [[Hatuara]], et al.<ref>Houlton, Sir John, ''Bihar, the Heart of India'', 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 |publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 12 January 2020 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1914_PART_A_DCHB_PURULIYA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A| work= Deulghat - Pages 99-100: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District |publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 21 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1914_PART_A_DCHB_PURULIYA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A| work= Charra - Page 103: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District |publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 21 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://skbu.ac.in/ |title = Sidho-Kano-Birsha University |publisher= SKBU | accessdate = 17 January 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://sainikschoolpurulia.com/| title = Sainik School Purulia| publisher = SSP |accessdate = 1 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/west-bengals-rkm-college-bags-highest-naac-grade/articleshow/72731937.cms | title = West Bengal's RKM college bags highest NAAC grade| publisher = The Times of India, 16 December 2019 |accessdate = 31 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://pgmch.edu.in/home| title = Purulia Government Medical College & Hospital| publisher = PGMCH| accessdate = 17 January 2020| archive-date = 26 October 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201026232755/http://pgmch.edu.in/home| url-status = dead}}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Raghabpur had a total population of 5,748, of which 3,003 (52%) were males and 2,745 (48%) were females. There were 726 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Raghabpur was 3,224 (64.20% of the population over 6 years).<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 29 January 2020}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011, Puruliya'', Raghabpur covered an area of 6.1715 km2. There is a railway station at Purulia nearby. Among the civic amenities, it has 3 km roads, the protected water supply involved tube well/ bore-well. It had 900 domestic electric connections and 50 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital with 10 beds, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre and 5 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, the nearest secondary school, senior secondary school, 1 general degree college at [[Purulia]] 0.5 km away. It had a polytechnic at [[Bongabari]] 3 km away. It had 3 non-formal education centres (Sarbya Siksha Abhiyan centres). It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1914_PART_A_DCHB_PURULIYA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Puruliya, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 1073-1083 Statement I: Status and Growth History, Pages 1006-1010; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Pages 1010-1015; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Pages 1015-1019; Statement IV: Medical Facilities 2009, Pages 1019-1027 Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Pages 1027- 1029: Statement VI: Industry and Banking | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal |accessdate = 30 January 2020}}</ref>

==Education==
Raghabpur MSK School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2003. It has arrangements for teaching from class V to class VIII.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/raghabpur-m-s-k-6z9p91| title = Ragbahpur M.S.K. School | publisher = ICBSE|accessdate = 31 January 2020}}</ref>

==Culture==
There is a small [[Deula|rekha deul]] built of stone in [[Chharra, Purulia|Chharra]], located nearby. The tower is extensively carved. The ornamentation of the ''[[sikhara]]'' suggests that it belongs to an age earlier than the [[Telkupi]] temples, i.e., earlier than 11th century. There was another temple which has fallen. It was a plain ''pancha ratna'' temple. With loose Jain sculptures strewn around the village, it is possible that both were Jain temples.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1914_PART_A_DCHB_PURULIYA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A| work= Charra - Page 103: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District |publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 21 January 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Purulia District}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Purulia district]]

2019 Royal Challengers Bangalore season

2025-06-25T13:48:04Z

Malik ali: Made Basic Data Needs Work

{{Short description|12th season in IPL}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox cricket club season
| club = Royal Challengers Bangalore
| season = [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]
| image =
| coach = [[Gary Kirsten]]
| captain = [[Virat Kohli]]
| ground = [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bangalore]]
| comp1 = [[2019 Indian Premier League|League stage]]
| comp1 result = 8th
| most runs = [[Virat Kohli]] (464)
| most wickets = [[Yuzvendra Chahal]] (18)
| most catches =
| most dismissals =
| prevseason = [[2018 Royal Challengers Bangalore season|2018]]
| nextseason = [[2020 Royal Challengers Bangalore season|2020]]
}}

The [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019 season]] was the 12th season for the IPL [[cricket (sport)|cricket]] franchise [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]. They were one of the eight teams that competed in the tournament. RCB continued under Kohli's captaincy and finished the season with five wins from 14 matches and 11 points.

==Background==
===Player retention, transfers and auction===
{{Main|List of 2019 Indian Premier League personnel changes}}
In November 2018, the Royal Challengers announced their list of retained players for the 2019 season. The list included [[Virat Kohli]], [[AB de Villiers]], [[Parthiv Patel]], [[Yuzvendra Chahal]], [[Washington Sundar]], [[Pawan Negi]], [[Nathan Coulter-Nile]], [[Moeen Ali]], [[Mohammed Siraj]], [[Colin de Grandhomme]], [[Tim Southee]], [[Umesh Yadav]], [[Navdeep Saini]], [[Kulwant Khejroliya]] and [[Marcus Stoinis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=IPL 2019: Full list of retained players and purse remaining for each team|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2019-full-list-players-retained-released-purse-remaining-1389979-2018-11-16|website=India today|author= |date=16 November 2018 |accessdate=16 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=IPL auction 2019: Who's retained, who's released? Here's list for all teams|url=https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/sports/ipl-auction-2019-who-is-retained-and-released-here-s-list-for-all-teams-118121800166_1.html|website=Business Standard|author= |date=21 November 2018 |accessdate=21 December 2018}}</ref>

On 18 December 2018, the IPL player auction was held in which the Royal Challengers signed up nine more players viz., [[Shivam Dube]], [[Shimron Hetmyer]], [[Akshdeep Nath]], [[Prayas Barman]], [[Himmat Singh (cricketer)|Himmat Singh]], [[Gurkeerat Singh Mann]], [[Heinrich Klaasen]], [[Devdutt Padikkal]] and [[Milind Kumar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=IPL 2019 Auction: Full squads of all eight teams|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-2019-auction-how-the-franchises-spent-and-how-teams-are-stacked-up/articleshow/67150455.cms|website=times of india|author= |date=18 December 2018 |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> Their squad strength was 24 with 16 Indian and 8 overseas players.

;Transfers: [[Quinton de Kock]] to [[Mumbai Indians]]; [[Mandeep Singh]] to [[Kings XI Punjab]] in return for [[Marcus Stoinis]].<ref name="RCBKXIP trade">{{cite news|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/104798/kxip-trade-marcus-stoinis-for-mandeep-singh-with-rcb-t20-cricket-ipl-2019|work=Cricbuzz|title=KXIP trade Stoinis for Mandeep with RCB|date=28 October 2018|accessdate=28 October 2018}}</ref>

===Team analysis===
''[[ESPNcricinfo]]'' editor Varun Shetty wrote in his team preview that the Royal Challengers "might struggle once more with their balance" despite the presence of several all-rounders in the squad and predicted that the team would make it to the playoffs if Kohli has "another season of big runs".<ref>{{cite news |title=RCB look strong as ever, but might struggle with team balance |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/26293516/royal-challengers-bangalore-look-strong-ever-struggle-team-balance |accessdate=22 March 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> According to ''[[the Indian Express]]'', the team's strength is its batting lineup while the unavailability of overseas all-rounders for the entire season could be the weakness. The preview also stated that Kohli, whose captaincy was recently criticized by former cricketers, "will be eager to prove them wrong".<ref>{{cite news |title=IPL 2019 RCB Preview: Loaded batting lineup, Virat Kohli with a point to prove |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/ipl/ipl-2019-royal-challengers-bangalore-preview-rcb-5632167/ |accessdate=22 March 2019 |work=The Indian Express}}</ref> ''[[The Times of India]]'' remarked that "Bowling, especially in the death overs, continues to be a cause for worry for RCB."<ref>{{cite news |title=IPL 2019: Who will crack the code in this edition of Indian Premier League? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-2019-who-will-crack-the-code-in-this-edition-of-indian-premier-league/articleshow/68532533.cms |accessdate=23 March 2019 |work=Times of India}}</ref> ''[[News18]]'' tipped [[Shimron Hetmyer]] as one of the five first-time overseas players to watch out for in the season,<ref>{{cite news |title=IPL 2019: Five First Time Overseas Players to Watch Out For |url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/ipl-2019-five-first-time-overseas-players-to-watch-out-for-2069315.html |accessdate=22 March 2019 |work=News18}}</ref> while ''[[the Hindu]]'' named [[Shivam Dube]] among the uncapped Indian players "who could create ripples" at the tournament.<ref>{{cite news |title=New stars set to shine on IPL nights |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/new-stars-set-to-shine-on-ipl-nights/article26613082.ece |accessdate=22 March 2019 |work=The Hindu}}</ref>

==Squad==

* Players with international caps are listed in '''bold'''.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
! No.
! Name
! Nationality
! Birth date
! Batting style
! Bowling style
! Year signed
! Salary
! Notes
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Batsmen
|-
|10|| [[Akshdeep Nath]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1993|05|10|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|3.6|c|-3}} || Occasional wicket-keeper
|-
|14|| [[Milind Kumar]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1991|02|15|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|20|l|-3}} ||
|-
|17|| '''[[AB de Villiers]]''' || {{cr|SA}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1984|2|17|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|11|c|1}} || Overseas, Vice-captain
|-
|18|| '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1988|11|5|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|17|c|1}} || [[Captain (cricket)|Captain]]
|-
|29|| '''[[Gurkeerat Singh]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1990|06|29|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|50|l|-3}} || Occasional wicket-keeper
|-
|189|| '''[[Shimron Hetmyer]]''' || {{cr|GUY}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1996|12|26|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|4|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|{{NA}}|| [[Himmat Singh (cricketer)|Himmat Singh]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1996|11|08|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|65|l|-3}} ||
|-
|{{NA}}|| [[Devdutt Padikkal]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|2000|07|07|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|20|l|-3}} ||
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| All-rounders
|-
|7|| [[Shivam Dube]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1993|06|26|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|5|c|-3}} ||
|-
|8|| '''[[Moeen Ali]]''' || {{cr|ENG}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1987|6|18|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1.7|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|16|| '''[[Marcus Stoinis]]''' || {{cr|AUS}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1989|8|16|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|6.2|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|51|| '''[[Pawan Negi]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1993|1|6|df=y}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1|c|-3}} ||
|-
|77|| '''[[Colin de Grandhomme]]''' || {{cr|NZ}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1986|7|22|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2.2|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|555|| '''[[Washington Sundar]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1999|10|5|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|3.2|c|-3}} ||
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Wicket-keepers
|-
|45|| '''[[Heinrich Klaasen]]''' || {{cr|RSA}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1991|7|30|df=y}} || Right-handed || || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|50|l|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|72|| '''[[Parthiv Patel]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1985|3|9|df=y}} || Left-handed || || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1.7|c|-3}} ||
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"|Bowlers
|-
|3|| '''[[Yuzvendra Chahal]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1990|7|23|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] [[googly]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|6|c|-3}} ||
|-
|4|| [[Kulwant Khejroliya]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1992|3|13|df=y}} || Left-handed || Left-arm [[Fast bowling|medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|85|l|-3}} ||
|-
|9|| '''[[Dale Steyn]]''' || {{cr|RSA}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1983|6|27|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1.5|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|13|| '''[[Mohammed Siraj]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1994|3|13|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2.6|c|-3}} ||
|-
|19|| '''[[Umesh Yadav]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1987|10|25|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|4.2|c|-3}} ||
|-
|21|| [[Prayas Ray Barman]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|2002|10|25|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1.5|c|-3}} ||
|-
|23|| [[Navdeep Saini]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1993|11|23|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|3|c|-3}} ||
|-
|38|| '''[[Tim Southee]]''' || {{cr|NZ}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1988|12|11|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|{{NA}}|| '''[[Nathan Coulter-Nile]]''' || {{cr|AUS}} || {{birth date and age2|2019|03|23|1987|10|11|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2.2|c|-3}} || Overseas
|}

==Coaching and support staff==
* Team and cricket operations manager - [[Avinash Vaidya]]
* Head coach - [[Gary Kirsten]]
* Assistant coaches - [[Mithun Manhas]], [[NS Negi]], [[Vikram Solanki]], [[Kabir Ali]]<ref>{{cite news |title=IPL 2019: Virat Kohli's RCB hire former CSK all-rounder Mithun Manhas as assistant coach |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ipl-2019-virat-kohlis-rcb-confirm-appointment-of-former-csk-all-rounder-mithun-manhas-as-assistant-coach/364847 |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=Times Now News}}</ref>
* Bowling coach - [[Ashish Nehra]]
* Physiotherapist - Evan Speechly

Ref<ref>{{cite news |title=IPL 2019: Royal Challengers Bangalore - Strengths, question marks and best XI |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/ipl/news/2019/mar/22/ipl-2019-royal-challengers-bangalore-strengths-question-marks-and-best-xi-1954448.html |access-date=24 March 2019 |work=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

==Season==
===League table===
{{2019 Indian Premier League Points table|team=RCB}}

=== Results by match ===
{{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=b
|header=Round
|label1= Ground
| res1= [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|A]]/ [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]]/ [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|A]]/ [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium|A]]/[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]]/ [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]]/ [[Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium|A]]/ [[Wankhede Stadium|A]]/ [[Eden Gardens|A]]/ [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]]/ [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]]/ [[Feroz Shah Kotla Ground|A]]/ [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]] /[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|H]]
|label2= Result
| res2= [[#match1|L]]/ [[#match2|L]]/ [[#match3|L]]/ [[#match4|L]]/ [[#match5|L]]/ [[#match6|L]]/ [[#match7|W]]/ [[#match8|L]] /[[#match9|W]]/[[#match10|W]] /[[#match11|W]]/ [[#match12|L]]/[[#match13|D]]/[[#match14|W]]

|label3= Position
| pos3= 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 7/ 8/ 8/8

| color_W = green2|text_W=Win
| color_D = yellow2| text_D=Draw
| color_L = red2|text_L=Loss
| text_H = Home|text_A = Away
| color_1-2=green1| color_3-4=#ffc
| source = [[#Fixtures|Fixtures]]
}}

=== Results ===
{{hatnote|All times are in [[Indian Standard Time]] ([[UTC+05:30]])}}

{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match1}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match7}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match11}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match14}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match17}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match20}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match28}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match31}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match35}}''The Royal Challengers made 143 runs in the last 10 overs while batting, the most by any team in an IPL match.''
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match39}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match42}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match46}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match49}}
----
{{#section:2019 Indian Premier League|match54}}
----

==Statistics==
===Most runs===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! No.
! Name
! Match
! Inns
! NO
! Runs
! HS
! Ave.
! BF
! SR
! 100s
! 50s
! 0
! 4s
! 6s
|-
|1|| [[Virat Kohli]] || 14 || 14 || 0 || 464 || 100 || 33.14 || 328 || 141.46 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 46 || 13
|-
|2|| [[AB de Villiers]] || 13 || 13 || 3 || 442 || 82* || 44.20 || 287 || 154.00 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 31 || 26
|-
|3|| [[Parthiv Patel]] || 14 || 14 || 0 || 373 || 67 || 26.64 || 268 || 139.17 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 48 || 10
|-
|4|| [[Moeen Ali]] || 11 || 10 || 2 || 220 || 66 || 27.50 || 133 || 165.41 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 16 || 17
|-
|5||[[Marcus Stoinis]] || 10 || 10 || 6 || 211 || 46* || 52.75 || 156 || 135.25 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 14 || 10
|-
|}
* '''Source:'''Cricinfo<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12741;team=4340;type=tournament|title=RCB Most Runs in IPL 2019|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>

===Most wickets===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! No.
! Name
! Match
! Inns
! Overs
! Maidens
! Runs
! Wickets
! BBI
! Ave.
! Econ.
! SR
! 4W
! 5W
|-
| 1||[[Yuzvendra Chahal]] || 14 || 14 || 49.2 || 1 || 386 || 18 || 4/38 || 21.44 || 7.82 || 16.4 || 1 || 0
|-
| 2||[[Navdeep Saini]] || 13 || 13 || 48.0 || 0 || 397 || 11 || 2/24 || 36.09 || 8.27 || 26.1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 3||[[Umesh Yadav]] || 11 || 11 || 37.5 || 0 || 371 || 8 || 3/36 || 46.37 || 9.80 || 28.3 || 0 || 0
|-
|4|| [[Mohammed Siraj]] || 9 || 9 || 28.1 || 1 || 269 || 7 || 2/38 || 38.42 || 9.55 || 24.1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 5||[[Moeen Ali]] || 11 || 9 || 25.0 || 0 || 169 || 6 || 2/18 || 28.16 || 6.76 || 25.0 || 0 || 0
|-
|}
* '''Source:'''Cricinfo<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=12741;team=4340;type=tournament|title=RCB Most Wickets in IPL 2019|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{2019 Indian Premier League}}
{{Royal Challengers Bangalore}}

[[Category:2019 Indian Premier League]]
[[Category:Royal Challengers Bengaluru seasons]]
[[Category:2010s in Bengaluru]]

List of English words of Indian origin

2025-06-12T10:46:50Z

Malik ali: adding some article more to come

{{Short description|none}}
{{Refimprove|date=June 2025}}

This is a list of words in the [[English language]] that originated in the [[languages of India]].

==Hindi or Urdu==
{{main|List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin}}

==Kannada==
{{main|List_of_English_words_of_Dravidian_origin#Kannada}}

==Malayalam==
{{main|List_of_English_words_of_Dravidian_origin#Malayalam}}

==Sanskrit==
{{main|List of English words of Sanskrit origin}}

==Tamil==
{{main|List_of_English_words_of_Dravidian_origin#Tamil}}

==Telugu==
{{main|List_of_English_words_of_Dravidian_origin#Telugu}}

==Other languages==
* [[Adda (South Asian)|Adda]], from [[Bengali language|Bengali]], a group of people
* [[Bhut jolokia]], from [[Assamese language|Assamese]] (ভূত জলকীয়া ''Bhut Zôlôkiya''), a hot chili found in [[Assam]] and other parts of [[Northeast India]]
* [[Jute]] from [[Bengali language|Bengali]], a fiber

==Marathi==
* [[:wikt:doolally|Doolally]], from [[Marathi language|Marathi]] word देवळाली. "mad, insane" from the town of [[Deolali]]<ref>{{cite web |title=70 words of Indian origin {{!}} Resource pack for teachers |url=https://www.britishcouncil.in/sites/default/files/70_words_web_final_compressed.pdf |website=[[British Council]] |access-date=12 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616102434/https://www.britishcouncil.in/sites/default/files/70_words_web_final_compressed.pdf |page=9 |archive-date=16 June 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[:wikt:mongoose|Mongoose]], from [[Marathi language|Marathi]] word मुंगूस (Muṅgūsa)

==References==
<references />

==External links==
*[http://www.wmich.edu/dialogues/themes/indianwords.htm Etymology of Selected Words of Indian Language Origin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220033539/http://www.wmich.edu/dialogues/themes/indianwords.htm |date=2014-02-20 }} in ''Colonial & Postcolonial Literary Dialogues''

{{English words of foreign origin}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of English Words Of Indian Origin}}
[[Category:Lists of English words of Indian origin|*]]
[[Category:Lists of English words of foreign origin|India]]

Sophia Qureshi

2025-05-09T04:52:56Z

Malik ali: created redirect page

#REDIRECT [[Sofiya Qureshi]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R to related topic}}
}}