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		<title>Brahmin Sikhs</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Brahmin Sikhs&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Sikh martyr Bhai Mati Das being executed by sawed in half while alive, detail of a painting by the court painter of the Maharaja of Nabha, circa 19th century.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = Brahmin martyr [[Bhai Mati Das]] being executed by sawed in half while alive, detail of a work by the court painter Basahatullah, circa 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]], [[United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Dogri]] • [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] • [[Hindi]] • [[Kangri language|Kangri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]]  • [[Gaur Brahmin]]  • [[Saraswat Brahmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Brahmin Sikh&#039;&#039;&#039; is a Sikh religious group whose members belong to [[Brahmin]] community. They played a key role in the early years of [[Sikhism]]. Sometimes called Kashmiri Sikhs those who are of Kashmiri origin.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Project |first=Joshua |title=Brahmin (Sikh traditions) in India |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18058/IN |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=joshuaproject.net |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Project |first=Joshua |title=Brahmin (Sikh traditions) |url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/sikhs-kashmir-historic-analysis%C2%A0 |website=Sikhnet}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XixRAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;dq=jinsi+sikhs&amp;amp;pg=PA140 |title=Census of India, 1891 |date=1893 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/25665157-brahmin-sikh-history|title=Brahmin Sikh History|via=Internet Archive}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-07-01 |title=A turbaned identity |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/latest-news/a-turbaned-identity/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-05-14 |title=Who Are Kashmiri Sikhs ? – KashmirPEN |url=https://www.kashmirpen.in/who-are-kashmiri-sikhs/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=www.sikhcastes.com |url=https://sites.google.com/a/sikhcastes.com/sikh-castes |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=sites.google.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://freepresskashmir.news/2017/10/13/kashmiri-sikhs-the-vibrant-minority-that-has-always-stood-behind-the-majority/|title=Kashmiri Sikhs: The vibrant minority that has always stood behind the majority &amp;amp;#124; Free Press Kashmir}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Balfour |first=Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eONSAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+converts+to+sikhism&amp;amp;pg=RA2-PA105 |title=Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures. Ed. by Edward Balfour |date=1871 |publisher=[Dr.:] Scottish and Adelphi Press |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=A complete guide to Sikhism {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/319683249 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=www.worldcat.org |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Bhatra Sikhs |url=https://www.gbscuk.co.uk/about-us/history-of-bhatra-sikhs/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Gurdwara Bhat Sikh Council UK |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins of old [[Punjab region]] started to follow [[Sikhism]] from the birth of [[Guru Nanak]]. Mostly Brahmin Sikhs comes from [[Saraswat Brahmin|Saraswat]], sub sect of Brahmins, also called &#039;&#039;&#039;Sarsut &#039;&#039;&#039; in Punjabi language and rest comes from [[Gaur Brahmins|Gaur (Gaud)]] section of Brahmins.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=History of the Sikh Faith |url=https://www.thebookreviewindia.org/history-of-the-sikh-faith/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Book Review, Monthly Review of Important Books |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Population and Distribution ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin Sikhs.png|thumb|Distribution of Brahmin Sikh population in India. Map taken from website [[Joshua Project]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Brahmin Sikhs reside in India and UK. The majority of Brahmin Sikhs originate from Punjab, specifically from regions such as Patiala, Hoshiarpur, [[Gurdaspur]], [[Bathinda]], [[Chandigarh]] and [[Nawa Shahar|Nawashahar]]. Additionally, a significant number have migrated and settled in Delhi. Some Brahmin Sikhs can trace their lineage to areas like [[Sialkot]], and [[Lahore]] and [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribution and Influence on Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bhatts.jpg|thumb|210x210px|Satgur [[Bhattan De Savaiye|Bhatts]] – Image by Isher Singh Charitable Trust Kaleran (Punjab)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Brahmin]]s made exceptional contributions during the period of [[Sikh gurus|Sikh Gurus]], demonstrating their remarkable abilities and skills. Their invaluable contributions played a crucial role in shaping the Sikh community and its culture. The writings of 35 authors are included in [[Guru Granth Sahib]], and among them were 16 Brahmins whose contribution amounted to 45 percent. The [[Writers of the Guru Granth Sahib|Bhatt Brahmins]], who sang and wrote in praise of the Sikh Gurus, made significant sacrifices for the cause of Sikhism, with 11 laying down their lives during the lifetime of the Gurus. In recognition of their devotion, the Gurus conferred upon them the prestigious title of preacher (Manjis).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-11-17 |title=Brahmins&#039; contribution to Sikhism highlighted |url=http://www.sikhnet.com/news/brahmins-contribution-sikhism-highlighted |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=SikhNet |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There writings known as [[Bhattan De Savaiye]] i.e. &#039;&#039;&#039;Hym of Bhatts&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chauhan, Dr. G.S. (2006). &#039;&#039;Bani Of Bhagats&#039;&#039;. Hemkunt Press. p. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Notable Brahmin Sikhs ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Bhatra Sikhs|Bhattan De Savaiye}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhats ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;No. of Saviyas by each Bhatts and their name&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; || &#039;&#039;&#039;Mahalla Pehla&#039;&#039;&#039; || &#039;&#039;&#039;Mahalla 2&#039;&#039;&#039; || &#039;&#039;&#039;Mahalla 3&#039;&#039;&#039; || &#039;&#039;&#039;Mahalla 4&#039;&#039;&#039; || &#039;&#039;&#039;Mahalla 5&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;Total&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bhatt Tal ||10||10 ||9||13||12||54&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Balh]] ||-||-||-||5||-||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Bhalh]] ||-||-||1||-||-||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Bhika]] ||-||-||2||-||-||2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Gayand]] ||-||-||-||13||-||13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Harbans]] ||-||-||-||-||2||2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Jalap]] ||-||-||5||-||-||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Kirat]]||-||-||4||4||-||8&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Mathura]] ||-||-||-||7||7||14&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Nalh]]||-||-||-||16||-||16&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhatt Salh]] ||-||-||1||2||-||3&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military, Saints &amp;amp; Scholars ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = PunditTaraSingh.png &lt;br /&gt;
|caption1= Pandit Tara Singh&#039;s (1822–1891) image found on the cover of &amp;quot;Updesh Shatak Basha&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh seated leaning against a bolster. Indian, Pahari, ca.1830–40.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image3 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption3=Painting of a seated Raja Teja Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back&lt;br /&gt;
| image4 =Banda Singh Bahadur mural fresco.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption4=Mural fresco of Banda Bairagi (seated right) with his son, Ranjit Singh (seated left)&lt;br /&gt;
| image5 =Detail of Mahan Singh Mirpuri from a painting of the Darbar (royal court) of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, ca.1850.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption5=[[Mahan Singh Mirpuri]] wearing &amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Red [[Poshak]] &amp;quot;&#039;&#039; with a white beard with a sword in left hand and mala beads in right hand}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pundit Tara Singh|Pandit Tara Singh Narotam]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HS_1998&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Harbans|title=The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: S-Z|date=1998|publisher=Publications Bureau|isbn=9788173805301|page=315}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – Most well-known Nirmala sadhu, scholar who discover [[Hemkund Sahib|Hemkunt Sahib]] and writer of &#039;&#039;Gurmat Nirnay Sagar, Sri Gur Tirath Sangrah and Guru Girarath Kosh&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – General and Jamadar/Wazir (till 1818) of [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Uncle of [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-03-24 |title=Tej Singh, Raja – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/biographies/1800/tej-singh-raja/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – commander in the [[Sikh Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Banda Singh Bahadur|Banda Bairagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sufi |first=G. M. D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImRDAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=banda+bairagi+brahmin |title=Kashīr, Being a History of Kashmir from the Earliest Times to Our Own |date=1974 |publisher=Light &amp;amp; Life Publishers |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – Military commander who fought against the Mughal Empire in the early 18th century. He played a significant role in establishing [[Sikh Empire|Sikh rule]] in [[Punjab]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahan Singh Mirpuri|Mahan Singh Mirpuri Bali]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Mohyal History&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; (Urdu, 1940) Chuni Lal Dutt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – one of the prominent generals of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Singh|Raja Lal Singh]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2000-12-19 |title=LAL SINGH, RAJA – The Sikh Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/biographical/hindu-bhagats-and-poets-and-punjabi-officials/lal-singh-raja/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – Wazir of the Sikh Empire and commander of Sikh Khalsa Army&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Kirpa Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Bhai KIRPA SINGH DUTT – from supplicant to a Khalsa martyr |url=https://www.jksikhs.com/en/articles/2020/06/26/bhai-kirpa-singh-dutt-supplicant-to-khalsa-martyr/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.jksikhs.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1999-11-30 |title=Pandit Kirpa Singh Dutt – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/biographies/sikh-martyrs/pandit-kirpa-singh-dutt/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – Teacher of [[Guru Gobind Singh]] and one of the martyrs of [[Battle of Chamkaur]] with his brother Sanmukh Singh.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Lal Singh Kurukshetra&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Gandhi |first=Surjit Singh |date=2007 |title=History of Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E Vol. 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;pg=PA606 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist. |page=606|isbn=9788126908585 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Randhir |first=G.S. |title=Sikh Shrines in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCyYDQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;pg=PT46 |publisher=Division Ministry of Information &amp;amp; Broadcasting |isbn=8-123-02260-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was one of the martyrs of [[Battle of Chamkaur]] and heroic participater of [[Battle of Bhangani]]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2000-12-19 |title=BALU HASNA – The Sikh Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/biographical/sikh-mystics-and-traditional-scholars/balu-hasna/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. 493 &#039;&#039;The Sikh Reference Book&#039;&#039; By Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dilagīra 1997&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=bhai+almast+gaur+brahmin |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (1564-1660) – was a [[Udasi]] saint, who was disciple of [[Baba Gurditta]] (Successor of Baba [[Sri Chand]]), and later became head of a dhuari (or branch) of the Udasi Sampradaya&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dilagīra 1997&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; (1553-1643) – was a Udasi saint and head of a dhuari (or branch) of the [[Udasi]] Sampradaya, was born in a [[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]] [[Gaur Brahmin|Gaur Brahman]] family to Bhai Hardatt and Mai Prabha, and was the elder brother of [[Bhai Balu Hasna]], another equally prominent preacher of the Sampradaya.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Sant Rein&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthaavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Singha Purhoit|Bhai Singha Purohit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=bhai+singha+purohit |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – was [[Purohit|Kul-Purohit]] and General of [[Guru Hargobind]], 6th Sikh Guru who rescued Guru&#039;s young daughter from Mughal&#039;s clutches and killed Mughal commander Mohammed Ali before attaining martyrdom in battle against Mughals in Amritsar.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akali Kaur Singh Nihang]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/biographies/sikh-mystics-and-traditional-scholars/kaur-singh-nihang-akali Kaur Singh Nihang Akali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504074920/http://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/biographies/sikh-mystics-and-traditional-scholars/kaur-singh-nihang-akali |date=2014-05-04 }}: Retrieved sikhencyclopedia.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Sasan |first=Prem Singh |title=Brahmin Sikh Itihas |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/25665157/Brahmin-Sikh-History |publisher=All India Central Brahmin Sikh Committee (New Delhi) |page=153}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Kaur Singh (formerly known as Puran Singh) was a religious Preacher and scholar who wrote Guru Shabad Ratan Prakash and other books.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Praga Das&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Society |first=Sikhi Sewa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80x1CAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Bhai+Praga+Das&amp;amp;pg=PA53 |title=I Martiri |publisher=Sikhi Sewa Society |language=it}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Anurag |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zVmaEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Baba+Praga&amp;amp;pg=PT24 |title=BRAHMINS WHO REFUSED TO BEG: BRIEF HISTORY OF BHUMIHARS, &amp;quot;AYACHAK&amp;quot; BRAHMINS OF EAST INDIA) |date=2022-11-12 |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=979-8-88833-371-6 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – Baba Praga was a [[Brahmin]] of [[Chhibber]] clan belonging to the village of [[Karyala]]. He was a notable figure in Sikh history, and participated in many battles. Chowk Paraga Das of [[Amritsar]] is named after him. His loyalty and spiritual devotion to different Gurus particularly [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev]] finds a mention in the book [[Suraj Prakash]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Dwarka Das&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohyal |url=https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mohyal |website=Sikhwiki}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – He was the son of Baba Praga, was Dewan to [[Guru Hargobind|Guru Har Gobind]] and successive Gurus until [[Guru Har Rai]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Lakhiya&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; – Also known as Bhai Lakhi Das, he was the son of Dwarka Das. He was appointed Dewan after the death of his father, but did not live long after that himself. He was the first Chhibber of Karyala to be bestowed the title of &amp;quot;Bhai&amp;quot; by a Guru.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Dargah Mal&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; – Was the Dewan after Bhai Lakhiya, up to the reign of [[Guru Har Krishan|Guru Har Kishen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Mati Das]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQpDAAAAYAAJ |title=Proceedings |date=1998 |publisher=Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. |isbn=978-81-7380-462-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;–He was a descendant of the same family as Baba Praga and was a disciple of [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]. He preferred a barbaric death instead of a forced conversion to Islam. [[Bhai Mati Das]] was sawed in half on 9 November 1675 under the orders of [[Aurangzeb]] for his refusal to convert, and his only last wish was that he be allowed to face his Guru while the execution was being carried out.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Sati Das]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bakhshish |title=Punjab History Conference |volume=1 |year=1998 |isbn=9788173804625 |location=Patiala |publisher=Publication Bureau, Punjabi University |page=113}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – He was the younger brother of [[Bhai Mati Das]], and a scholar of Persian who translated hymns of [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] for the understanding of some of his Muslim followers. He too was executed in a barbaric fashion on 10 November 1675 by being subjected to cuts and later burned alive, for his refusal to convert to Islam.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Chaupa Singh Chhibber&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Anurag |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zVmaEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Chaupa+Singh+Chhibber&amp;amp;pg=PT24 |title=BRAHMINS WHO REFUSED TO BEG: BRIEF HISTORY OF BHUMIHARS, &amp;quot;AYACHAK&amp;quot; BRAHMINS OF EAST INDIA) |date=2022-11-12 |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=979-8-88833-371-6 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Manpreet J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SypOEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Chaupa+Singh+Chhibber+brahmjn&amp;amp;pg=PA147 |title=The Sikh Next Door: An Identity in Transition |date=2021-12-30 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-93-89812-71-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;– He was a descendant of the same family as Bhai Mati Das, and was tutor and care-taker of [[Guru Gobind Singh|Guru Govind Singh]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Sahib Singh&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; – He was a nephew of Bhai Mati Das, was appointed Dewan by [[Guru Gobind Singh|Guru Govind Singh]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Gurbakhsh Singh&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; – He was a son of Bhai Sahib Singh. Bhai Gurbakhsh Singh died defending the [[Golden Temple|Harmandir Sahib]] during a raid by Ahmad Shah Durrani.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhai Kesar Singh Chhibber&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-10 |title=Kesar Singh Chibber |url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/kesar-singh-chibber |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=SikhNet |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;– Bhai Kesar Singh Chhibber was author of &#039;Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Da&#039;. He was the son of Bhai Gurbakhsh Singh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Role and Presence at Lahore Darbar ==&lt;br /&gt;
Out of 152 Hindu Courtiers And Officials in Lahore Darbar 56 of them were Brahmins making there contribution 44%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-260.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sikhism|Sikhsim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatra Sikhs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433904</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433904"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T17:51:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Delhi &amp;amp; NCR */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social status ==&lt;br /&gt;
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, too, Gaur Brahmins enjoy a higher social status relative to communities such as the [[Saraswat]] and [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society &amp;amp; Culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Delhi &amp;amp; NCR ===&lt;br /&gt;
In a research on Gaur Brahmins in the National Capital Region/Delhi, involving 506 households using pretested interview schedules (aged between 25 and 70 years), it was discovered that more than 95% of them were literate, with a notably high literacy rate of 97.03%. The primary occupation for most individuals in the community is business. In terms of marital status, approximately 80% of the population is married, with 78.99% being males and 80.48% being females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Father Monserrate, who visited Delhi in 988/1581 but completed his travel account outside India a decade later in 999/1591, mentioned Brahmins of Delhi in his commendatory :&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Delinum [Delhi] is inhabited by substantial and wealthy Brachmanae [Brahmin], and of course by a Mongol garrison. Hence its many private mansions add considerably to the magnificence of the city. For the neighborhood is rich in stone and lime, and the rich men construct for themselves well-built, lofty and handsomely decorated residences ... Time fails me to describe the lovely parks and the many residential districts on both sides of the Jomanis [Yamuna], which passes close to the city on the east. The parks and gardens are filled with a rich profusion of fruit and flowers.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly mentions :&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In a typical Delhi village, Jat and Brahmins are the most dominant castes.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Haryana &amp;amp; Rajasthan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins, who reside in Rajasthan and Haryana typically do not engage in priestly duties. A majority of them strictly adhere to a vegetarian diet, with wheat and millet as the foundation of their staple foods, supplemented by various pulses and rice, while maize is consumed occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil are primarily used for cooking. Their diet includes a substantial consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as milk and dairy products. Smoking habits include beedis, cigarettes, and hookah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the Gaur Brahmin community, distinct exogamous clans exist, and they practice endogamy, avoiding marriage within the mother&#039;s clan. Monogamy is the norm in their marriages. Marital symbols include vermilion, bangles (bor), toe rings, and bindis. Widows frequently remarry, and polygamy is permitted under circumstances of infertility or the wife&#039;s mental illness. Extended families are prevalent. Women within the community are actively engaged in agricultural work, fetching water, cooking, tending to children, and participating in various household and family management tasks. The cornerstone of their economic resources lies in land, often utilized for share cropping, as agriculture constitutes their primary occupation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins maintain their own institutions and panchayats at village, tehsil, district, and state levels. In terms of religion, they worship Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, and Sheetla Mata and partake in celebrations like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Shivratri. They also establish inter-community connections with other groups like Dhobi, Nai, Chamar, Gujjar and Bania. A significant portion of the Gaur Brahmin population is educated and actively involved in politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Gaur Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433903</id>
		<title>List of Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433903"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T17:46:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{main|Gaur Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. Gaur Brahmins are one of the [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that live in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Caste_in_Life/lXyWE6KbG8oC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;pg=PA168&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sports ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business and industries ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Performing arts ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemu%27s_Samadhi_Sthal&amp;diff=433897</id>
		<title>Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemu%27s_Samadhi_Sthal&amp;diff=433897"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T17:16:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox historic building&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Raja Hemu&#039;s &#039;Beheading Place&#039;.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size          = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = &lt;br /&gt;
| map_type            = India Haryana#India&lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption         = Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal place of beheading of Hemu at [[panipat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| building_type       = Memorial&lt;br /&gt;
| architectural_style = &lt;br /&gt;
| location            = &lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates         = {{coord|29.39|76.97|region:IN-HR|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| groundbreaking_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| start_date          = &lt;br /&gt;
| completion_date     = &lt;br /&gt;
| opened_date         = &lt;br /&gt;
| inauguration_date   = &lt;br /&gt;
| renovation_date     = &lt;br /&gt;
| demolition_date     = &lt;br /&gt;
| destruction_date    = &lt;br /&gt;
| height              = &lt;br /&gt;
| architectural       = [[Hindu architecture]]{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
| architect           = &lt;br /&gt;
| url                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| embedded            = &lt;br /&gt;
| references          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Hemu&#039;s Smadhi Sthal&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a memorial to the [[Hindu]] king&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Coetzee|first1=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+hemu&amp;amp;pg=PA43|title=Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers [2 Volumes]: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers|last2=Eysturlid|first2=Lee W.|date=2013-10-21|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Sharma|first=Man Mohan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tnffAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=+brahmin|title=What Ails the Indian Army: A Report to the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces|date=1998|publisher=Trishul Publications|isbn=978-81-85384-25-2|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Sir Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmin|title=Military History of India|date=1960|publisher=Orient Longmans|isbn=9780861251551 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Hemu]] at [[Shodapur]] village on Jind road near [[Panipat]] city in [[Panipat district]] of [[Haryana]] state in [[India]]. It stands at the location where he was executed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Encroachment==&lt;br /&gt;
As the structure was lying unattended and in a state of neglect by [[Government of Haryana|Haryana Govt.]], it has been used by the migrant [[Muslims (nationality)|Muslims]] who have turned it into a Durgah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ghumakkar.com/battlefields-of-panipat/5-251/ Ghumakkar]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This property, more than 10 Acres in revenue records, which formed the Camp of [[Babur]] in 1526 during [[First Battle of Panipat]] and Camp of [[Akbar]] in 1556 during [[Second Battle of Panipat]] was with Haryana ASI till 1990. Area still has a Water Tank constructed with Lakhori Bricks in dilapidated condition built during stay of Babur. The Chief Minister, Mr. OPChautala of Haryana, in 1990 released the entire area to &#039;Wakf Board of Haryana&#039; whose Chairman, a Muslim MLA from Mewat area of Haryana allowed encroachments charging money from some people and allowed Pucca constructions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Samadhi Sthal was constructed by Hemu&#039;s supporters during Akbar&#039;s rule on the spot where the dead Hem Chandra Vikramaditya was beheaded by [[Bairam Khan]] to get a title of [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]] for Akbar. Presently a nearby small Mosque and Samadhi Sthal are with Muslim community and rest of all place is illegally encroached with the patronage of Wakf Board. The structure in revenue records is classified as &#039;Khanghah&#039; in Persian, meaning a &#039;Serai&#039; or a resting place for travellers. Such Serai&#039;s were often constructed by rich in memory of dead specially in [[Rewari]] area of Haryana where Hem Chandra belonged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Architecture==&lt;br /&gt;
It is built in Hindu architecture. Several such structures, called &#039;Chattries&#039; or &#039;Resting Places&#039; for travellers are found in Rewari area with similar architecture and constructed during last many centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu was a [[Brahmin]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Hemu: A National Freedom Fighter &amp;amp; the Hero of 2nd battle of Panipat {{!}} Panipat, Haryana {{!}} India|url=https://panipat.gov.in/hemu-a-national-freedom-fighter-the-hero-of-2nd-battle-of-panipat/|access-date=2020-10-06|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by [[caste]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Coetzee|first1=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+hemu&amp;amp;pg=PA43|title=Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers [2 Volumes]: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers|last2=Eysturlid|first2=Lee W.|date=2013-10-21|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of Alwar  &lt;br /&gt;
(Machari Village Far from 7km To Rajgarh tehsil, &amp;quot;Matsya Utsav&amp;quot; Of Alwar District Started From Machari Village Due to Some Political and Social activities) Rajasthan of [[Bhargav]] [[Gotra]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Kaushik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;q=brahmin+|title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil|date=2004|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-109-8|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Sir Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmin|title=Military History of India|date=1960|publisher=Orient Longmans|isbn=9780861251551 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s rise from his humble beginnings in Rewari to the assumption of the royal title of &#039;&#039;Raja Vikramaditya&#039;&#039; is considered a notable turning point in history. But for the stray arrow in a battle where he was in a position of strength, Hemu Vikramaditya could well have brought about a restoration of a &amp;quot;[[Historical Vedic religion|Brahminical Monarchical Tradition]]&amp;quot; to a region which had been subject to Muslim rule for centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;richards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC | title=The Mughal Empire (The New Cambridge History of India)| publisher=Cambridge University Press | author=Richards, John F. | year=1995 | page=12 | isbn=9780521566032}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hemu&#039;s army of 50,000 cavalry was made up of Afghans , [[Rajputs]]  and [[Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Kaushik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q5JECgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmin+panipat&amp;amp;pg=PA54|title=Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia|date=2015-10-06|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-32128-6|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonel H.C. Kar comments:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MHI2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Kar, L. Colonel H. C. &amp;quot;Military History of India&amp;quot;, Calcutta (1980), p.283&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;He assumed the title of Vikramaditya. He emerged as a monarch in his own right and the only Hindu to occupy the throne of Delhi during the medieval history of India. Himself a staunch Hindu, he had no disrespect for any religion, Islam or Christianity&amp;quot;. Kar also notes that Hemu&#039;s rule was on the pattern of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], a strong Hindu state prevailing in South India for more than three centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MHI2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[John Clark Marshman]] wrote in 1873:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Clark Marshman, The History of India from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, London (1873), page 50.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Hemu was one of the greatest commanders of the age. He was one and all combined in his personality. As a general of sterling qualities, he displayed great valour in the battlefield and embarked upon wonderful planning and strategies to win twenty two battles he waged against the enemies of the state and won all. As an energetic soldier, he never shrank away from the battlefield and when the fight was most fierce, he did not bother for his personal safety and always fought with his adversaries courageously along with his comrades. This earned him goodwill, affection and praise of his entire heterogeneous army consisting of Afghans, Rajputs and various other tribes. He was an outstanding commander and his orders were obeyed by all his troops without grudge and demur.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel Coetzee, Lee W. Eysturlid wrote that :&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Coetzee|first1=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+hemu&amp;amp;pg=PA43|title=Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers [2 Volumes]: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers|last2=Eysturlid|first2=Lee W.|date=2013-10-21|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Hemu (full name Hem Chandra), who was a [[Brahmin]] fighting for Afghan lords, and whose life provides a glimpse into war making in 16th-century India. Hemu&#039;s family was engaged in the trade of saltpeter, one of the chief components of gunpowder, which explains Hemu&#039;s familiarity with firearms.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Second Battle of Panipat]] was fought on 5 November 1556 between the forces of [[Akbar]] and [[Hemu]], a Hindu king of Delhi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&amp;amp;pg=PA13 |title=The Mughal Empire |series=The New Cambridge History of India |editor-first=John F. |editor-last=Richards |edition=7th |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1995 |origyear=1993 |isbn=9780521566032 |page=13 |accessdate=2013-05-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrdiVPsFRYIC&amp;amp;pg=PA163 |title=Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850 |first=Dirk H. A. |last=Kolff |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |page=163 |isbn=9780521523059 |accessdate=2013-05-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hemu had a large army, and initially his forces were winning, but suddenly Hemu was struck by an arrow in the eye and he lost his senses. On not seeing him in his howdah on the back of an elephant, his army fled. The wounded Hemu was captured by [[Shah Quli Khan]] [[Second Battle of Panipat]] and carried to the Mughal camp at [[Shodapur]] on Jind Road at Panipat.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} In this [[Second Battle of Panipat]] Hemu&#039;s nephew Ramaya, a [[Brahmin]] commanded the left wing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Kaushik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;q=fat+brahmin+|title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil|date=2004|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-109-8|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[`Abd al-Qadir Bada&#039;uni|Badayuni]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abdul Quadir Badayuni, Muntkhib-ul-Tawarikh, Volume 1, page 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bairam Khan asked Akbar to behead Hemu so that he could earn the title of &#039;&#039;[[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]]&#039;&#039;. Akbar replied &#039;He is already dead, if he had any strength for a duel, I would have killed him&#039;. After Akbar&#039;s refusal Hemu&#039;s body was denied honour by the Mughal battle tradition and was unceremoniously beheaded by [[Bairam Khan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GwSF6l59x88C&amp;amp;pg=PA71|title= Akbar and the rise of the Mughal Empire|author= [[George Bruce Malleson]]|publisher= Genesis Publishing Pvt. Ltd.|year= 2001|isbn= 9788177551785|page= 71}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Gallery==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ghumakkar.com/battlefields-of-panipat/5-251/ Hemu&#039;s smadhi encroached by Muslims, turned into a durgah and painted green]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statue_of_Hem_Chandra_Vikramaditya_at_Panipat.JPG|Statue of [[Hemu]] (Hem Chandra Vikramaditya) at [[Panipat]]&lt;br /&gt;
Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|Smarat [[Hemu]] Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles&lt;br /&gt;
Colonial architecture in Hemu&#039;s Haveli in Rewari.JPG|Portuguese colonial architecture in Hemu&#039;s Haveli in Rewari, which was renovated in 1540, when [[Hemu]] became &#039;Market Superintendent&#039; in Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;
Agra 03-2016 16 Agra Fort.jpg|[[Agra Fort]], won by Hemu in 1553, recaptured from Humayun in 1556, before capturing Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;
Fort Gwalior.jpg|[[Gwalior Fort]], from where Hemu launched most of the attacks during 1553-56, for his 22 battle victories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Architecture|Hinduism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samrat Hemu&#039;s haveli in Rewari]] &amp;lt;!-- Dont&#039;t delete redlink, article being created. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kabuli Bagh Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ibrahim Lodhi&#039;s Tomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Panipat#Places Of Interest|Panipat Places Of Interest]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{col div end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Haryana}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemu}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Panipat district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Samadhis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AfC submission|||ts=20231008224658|u=Lildon|ns=118}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemu%27s_Samadhi_Sthal&amp;diff=433896</id>
		<title>Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemu%27s_Samadhi_Sthal&amp;diff=433896"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T17:16:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: Created page with &amp;quot;{{AFC submission/draft}} {{Infobox historic building | name                = Hemu&amp;#039;s Samadhi Sthal | image               = Raja Hemu&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Beheading Place&amp;#039;.JPG | image_size          =  | caption             =  | map_type            = India Haryana#India | map_caption         = Hemu&amp;#039;s Samadhi Sthal place of beheading of Hemu at panipat | building_type       = Memorial | architectural_style =  | location            =  | coordinates         = {{coord|29.39|76.97|region:IN-H...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox historic building&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Raja Hemu&#039;s &#039;Beheading Place&#039;.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size          = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = &lt;br /&gt;
| map_type            = India Haryana#India&lt;br /&gt;
| map_caption         = Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal place of beheading of Hemu at [[panipat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| building_type       = Memorial&lt;br /&gt;
| architectural_style = &lt;br /&gt;
| location            = &lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates         = {{coord|29.39|76.97|region:IN-HR|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| groundbreaking_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| start_date          = &lt;br /&gt;
| completion_date     = &lt;br /&gt;
| opened_date         = &lt;br /&gt;
| inauguration_date   = &lt;br /&gt;
| renovation_date     = &lt;br /&gt;
| demolition_date     = &lt;br /&gt;
| destruction_date    = &lt;br /&gt;
| height              = &lt;br /&gt;
| architectural       = [[Hindu architecture]]{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
| architect           = &lt;br /&gt;
| url                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| embedded            = &lt;br /&gt;
| references          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Hemu&#039;s Smadhi Sthal&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a memorial to the [[Hindu]] king&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Coetzee|first1=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+hemu&amp;amp;pg=PA43|title=Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers [2 Volumes]: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers|last2=Eysturlid|first2=Lee W.|date=2013-10-21|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Sharma|first=Man Mohan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tnffAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=+brahmin|title=What Ails the Indian Army: A Report to the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces|date=1998|publisher=Trishul Publications|isbn=978-81-85384-25-2|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Sir Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmin|title=Military History of India|date=1960|publisher=Orient Longmans|isbn=9780861251551 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Hemu]] at [[Shodapur]] village on Jind road near [[Panipat]] city in [[Panipat district]] of [[Haryana]] state in [[India]]. It stands at the location where he was executed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Encroachment==&lt;br /&gt;
As the structure was lying unattended and in a state of neglect by [[Government of Haryana|Haryana Govt.]], it has been used by the migrant [[Muslims (nationality)|Muslims]] who have turned it into a Durgah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ghumakkar.com/battlefields-of-panipat/5-251/ Ghumakkar]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This property, more than 10 Acres in revenue records, which formed the Camp of [[Babur]] in 1526 during [[First Battle of Panipat]] and Camp of [[Akbar]] in 1556 during [[Second Battle of Panipat]] was with Haryana ASI till 1990. Area still has a Water Tank constructed with Lakhori Bricks in dilapidated condition built during stay of Babur. The Chief Minister, Mr. OPChautala of Haryana, in 1990 released the entire area to &#039;Wakf Board of Haryana&#039; whose Chairman, a Muslim MLA from Mewat area of Haryana allowed encroachments charging money from some people and allowed Pucca constructions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Samadhi Sthal was constructed by Hemu&#039;s supporters during Akbar&#039;s rule on the spot where the dead Hem Chandra Vikramaditya was beheaded by [[Bairam Khan]] to get a title of [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]] for Akbar. Presently a nearby small Mosque and Samadhi Sthal are with Muslim community and rest of all place is illegally encroached with the patronage of Wakf Board. The structure in revenue records is classified as &#039;Khanghah&#039; in Persian, meaning a &#039;Serai&#039; or a resting place for travellers. Such Serai&#039;s were often constructed by rich in memory of dead specially in [[Rewari]] area of Haryana where Hem Chandra belonged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Architecture==&lt;br /&gt;
It is built in Hindu architecture. Several such structures, called &#039;Chattries&#039; or &#039;Resting Places&#039; for travellers are found in Rewari area with similar architecture and constructed during last many centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu was a [[Brahmin]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Hemu: A National Freedom Fighter &amp;amp; the Hero of 2nd battle of Panipat {{!}} Panipat, Haryana {{!}} India|url=https://panipat.gov.in/hemu-a-national-freedom-fighter-the-hero-of-2nd-battle-of-panipat/|access-date=2020-10-06|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by [[caste]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Coetzee|first1=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+hemu&amp;amp;pg=PA43|title=Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers [2 Volumes]: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers|last2=Eysturlid|first2=Lee W.|date=2013-10-21|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of Alwar  &lt;br /&gt;
(Machari Village Far from 7km To Rajgarh tehsil, &amp;quot;Matsya Utsav&amp;quot; Of Alwar District Started From Machari Village Due to Some Political and Social activities) Rajasthan of [[Bhargav]] [[Gotra]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Kaushik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;q=brahmin+|title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil|date=2004|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-109-8|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Sir Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmin|title=Military History of India|date=1960|publisher=Orient Longmans|isbn=9780861251551 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s rise from his humble beginnings in Rewari to the assumption of the royal title of &#039;&#039;Raja Vikramaditya&#039;&#039; is considered a notable turning point in history. But for the stray arrow in a battle where he was in a position of strength, Hemu Vikramaditya could well have brought about a restoration of a &amp;quot;[[Historical Vedic religion|Brahminical Monarchical Tradition]]&amp;quot; to a region which had been subject to Muslim rule for centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;richards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC | title=The Mughal Empire (The New Cambridge History of India)| publisher=Cambridge University Press | author=Richards, John F. | year=1995 | page=12 | isbn=9780521566032}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hemu&#039;s army of 50,000 cavalry was made up of Afghans , [[Rajputs]]  and [[Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Kaushik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q5JECgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmin+panipat&amp;amp;pg=PA54|title=Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia|date=2015-10-06|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-32128-6|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonel H.C. Kar comments:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MHI2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Kar, L. Colonel H. C. &amp;quot;Military History of India&amp;quot;, Calcutta (1980), p.283&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;He assumed the title of Vikramaditya. He emerged as a monarch in his own right and the only Hindu to occupy the throne of Delhi during the medieval history of India. Himself a staunch Hindu, he had no disrespect for any religion, Islam or Christianity&amp;quot;. Kar also notes that Hemu&#039;s rule was on the pattern of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], a strong Hindu state prevailing in South India for more than three centuries.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MHI2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[John Clark Marshman]] wrote in 1873:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Clark Marshman, The History of India from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, London (1873), page 50.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Hemu was one of the greatest commanders of the age. He was one and all combined in his personality. As a general of sterling qualities, he displayed great valour in the battlefield and embarked upon wonderful planning and strategies to win twenty two battles he waged against the enemies of the state and won all. As an energetic soldier, he never shrank away from the battlefield and when the fight was most fierce, he did not bother for his personal safety and always fought with his adversaries courageously along with his comrades. This earned him goodwill, affection and praise of his entire heterogeneous army consisting of Afghans, Rajputs and various other tribes. He was an outstanding commander and his orders were obeyed by all his troops without grudge and demur.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel Coetzee, Lee W. Eysturlid wrote that :&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Coetzee|first1=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=brahmin+hemu&amp;amp;pg=PA43|title=Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers [2 Volumes]: The Evolution of History&#039;s Greatest Military Thinkers|last2=Eysturlid|first2=Lee W.|date=2013-10-21|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Hemu (full name Hem Chandra), who was a [[Brahmin]] fighting for Afghan lords, and whose life provides a glimpse into war making in 16th-century India. Hemu&#039;s family was engaged in the trade of saltpeter, one of the chief components of gunpowder, which explains Hemu&#039;s familiarity with firearms.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Second Battle of Panipat]] was fought on 5 November 1556 between the forces of [[Akbar]] and [[Hemu]], a Hindu king of Delhi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&amp;amp;pg=PA13 |title=The Mughal Empire |series=The New Cambridge History of India |editor-first=John F. |editor-last=Richards |edition=7th |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1995 |origyear=1993 |isbn=9780521566032 |page=13 |accessdate=2013-05-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrdiVPsFRYIC&amp;amp;pg=PA163 |title=Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850 |first=Dirk H. A. |last=Kolff |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |page=163 |isbn=9780521523059 |accessdate=2013-05-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hemu had a large army, and initially his forces were winning, but suddenly Hemu was struck by an arrow in the eye and he lost his senses. On not seeing him in his howdah on the back of an elephant, his army fled. The wounded Hemu was captured by [[Shah Quli Khan]] [[Second Battle of Panipat]] and carried to the Mughal camp at [[Shodapur]] on Jind Road at Panipat.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} In this [[Second Battle of Panipat]] Hemu&#039;s nephew Ramaya, a [[Brahmin]] commanded the left wing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Kaushik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;q=fat+brahmin+|title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil|date=2004|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-109-8|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[`Abd al-Qadir Bada&#039;uni|Badayuni]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abdul Quadir Badayuni, Muntkhib-ul-Tawarikh, Volume 1, page 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bairam Khan asked Akbar to behead Hemu so that he could earn the title of &#039;&#039;[[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]]&#039;&#039;. Akbar replied &#039;He is already dead, if he had any strength for a duel, I would have killed him&#039;. After Akbar&#039;s refusal Hemu&#039;s body was denied honour by the Mughal battle tradition and was unceremoniously beheaded by [[Bairam Khan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GwSF6l59x88C&amp;amp;pg=PA71|title= Akbar and the rise of the Mughal Empire|author= [[George Bruce Malleson]]|publisher= Genesis Publishing Pvt. Ltd.|year= 2001|isbn= 9788177551785|page= 71}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Gallery==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ghumakkar.com/battlefields-of-panipat/5-251/ Hemu&#039;s smadhi encroached by Muslims, turned into a durgah and painted green]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statue_of_Hem_Chandra_Vikramaditya_at_Panipat.JPG|Statue of [[Hemu]] (Hem Chandra Vikramaditya) at [[Panipat]]&lt;br /&gt;
Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|Smarat [[Hemu]] Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles&lt;br /&gt;
Colonial architecture in Hemu&#039;s Haveli in Rewari.JPG|Portuguese colonial architecture in Hemu&#039;s Haveli in Rewari, which was renovated in 1540, when [[Hemu]] became &#039;Market Superintendent&#039; in Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;
Agra 03-2016 16 Agra Fort.jpg|[[Agra Fort]], won by Hemu in 1553, recaptured from Humayun in 1556, before capturing Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;
Fort Gwalior.jpg|[[Gwalior Fort]], from where Hemu launched most of the attacks during 1553-56, for his 22 battle victories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Architecture|Hinduism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samrat Hemu&#039;s haveli in Rewari]] &amp;lt;!-- Dont&#039;t delete redlink, article being created. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kabuli Bagh Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ibrahim Lodhi&#039;s Tomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Panipat#Places Of Interest|Panipat Places Of Interest]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{col div end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Haryana}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemu}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Panipat district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Samadhis]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemu&amp;diff=433895</id>
		<title>Hemu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemu&amp;diff=433895"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T17:07:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|General, wazir and king (died 1556)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other uses}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox royalty&lt;br /&gt;
| name            = Hemu&lt;br /&gt;
| regnal name     = Vikramaditya&lt;br /&gt;
| title           = Vikramaditya&lt;br /&gt;
| image           = Statue of Hem Chandra Vikramaditya at Panipat.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| caption         = A statue of Hemu at Panipat in modern [[Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
| succession      =&lt;br /&gt;
| reign           = 7 October 1556– 5 November 1556&lt;br /&gt;
| coronation      = 7 October 1556&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date      =&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place     =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date      = 5 November 1556&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place     = [[Panipat]], Haryana&lt;br /&gt;
| place of burial =&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor     = [[Adil Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor       = [[Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| father          =&lt;br /&gt;
| mother          =&lt;br /&gt;
| religion        = [[Hinduism]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Hemu&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|&#039;|h|eː|ˌ|m|uː}}; also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Hemu Vikramaditya&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Hemchandra Vikramaditya&#039;&#039;&#039;; died 5 November 1556) was an Indian emperor who previously served as a general and [[Vizier|Wazir]] of [[Muhammad Adil Shah (died 1557)|Adil Shah Suri]] of [[Sur Empire]] during a period in Indian history when [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] and [[Afghan (ethnonym)|Afghans]] were vying for power across North India. He fought Afghan rebels across North India from [[Punjab region|Punjab]] to [[Bengal]] and [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] forces of [[Humayun]] and [[Akbar]] in [[Agra]] and [[Delhi]], winning 22 battles for Adil Shah. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu claimed royal status after defeating Akbar&#039;s Mughal forces on 7 October 1556 in the [[Battle of Delhi (1556)|Battle of Delhi]] and assumed the title of Vikramaditya that had been adopted by many Indian kings in the past. A month later, Hemu was wounded by a chance arrow and captured unconscious during the [[Second Battle of Panipat]] and was subsequently beheaded by [[Akbar]], who took the title of [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contemporary accounts of Hemu&#039;s early life are fragmentary, due to his humble background, and often biased, because they were written by Mughal historians such as [[`Abd al-Qadir Bada&#039;uni|Bada&#039;uni]] and [[Abu&#039;l-Fazl ibn Mubarak|Abu&#039;l-Fazl]] who served in the court of Akbar. Modern historians differ on his family&#039;s ancestral home and caste,{{sfn|Richards|1995|p=13|ps=: Richards states that Hemu was a [[Vaishya]]. Others name him a Gaur Brahmin,{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=66}} a Dhūsar Bhargav{{sfn|Majumdar|1984|pp=94, 97}} a Dhusar who &amp;quot;are supposed to be a sub-division of Gaur Brahmins&amp;quot;,{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=158}} a &amp;quot;Dhusar or Bhargava, who claim to be Gaur Brahmins&amp;quot;,{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=91}} a Dhusar, a &amp;quot;caste of the Vaish or Baniyas, who now claim to be Bharagava Brahmins&amp;quot;,{{sfn|Qanungo|1965|p=448}} etc.}} and the place and year of his birth. What is generally accepted is that he was born in a Hindu family of limited means, and that he spent his childhood in the town of [[Rewari]], in the [[Mewat]] region, south-west of Delhi. Modern research confirms that Hemu was born to Rai Puran Bhargav a [[Gaur Brahmins|Gaur Brahmin]] who become Puran Das after becoming saint in present day village Maccheri in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. Due to his family&#039;s financial condition, Hemu at a young age started working as a tradesman, either as a green-grocer or selling [[saltpetre]].{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=158}}{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=66}}{{sfn|Majumdar|1984|p=94}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rise to prominence==&lt;br /&gt;
Details of Hemu&#039;s early career are vague and involve much speculation. Following his start as a seller of saltpetre, he is said to have been a trader or a weighman in the market. After [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s death in 1545, his son [[Islam Shah]] became the ruler of the [[Sur Empire]] and during his rule, Hemu rose to become the superintendent of the market in Delhi with some military experience under his belt.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=92}}{{sfn|Qanungo|1965|p=448}} Hemu is subsequently said to have been appointed the Chief of Intelligence and Superintendent of Posts.{{sfn|Qanungo|1965|p=448}} Other sources also place him as a surveyor of the imperial kitchens.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=158}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam Shah, who liked to place Hindus in command alongside Afghan officers so that they could spy on each other, recognised Hemu&#039;s soldierly qualities and assigned him responsibilities equivalent to those of a high-ranking officer.{{sfn|Qanungo|1965|loc=p. 448|ps=: Qanungo states that Islam Shah raised Hemu to the position that Brahmjit Gaur held under Sher Shah Suri. Brahmjit Gaur has been described as a &amp;quot;fort general&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Myer|1995|p=48}}}} Hemu was then dispatched to monitor the movements of Humayun&#039;s half-brother, [[Kamran Mirza]], in the neighbourhood of [[Mankot]].{{sfn|Qanungo|1965|p=448}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam Shah died on 30 October 1553{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=170}} and was succeeded by his 12-year-old son, [[Firuz Shah Suri|Firoz Khan]], who was killed within three days of his accession by his uncle, [[Muhammad Adil Shah (died 1557)|Adil Shah Suri]]. The new ruler was however more interested in the pursuit of pleasure than affairs of the state.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=66}} But Hemu threw in his lot with Adil Shah and his military successes led him to being elevated to the position of Chief Minister and the general supervisor of the state.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=158}} According to Abu&#039;l-Fazl, Hemu &amp;quot;undertook all appointments and dismissals, and the distribution of justice&amp;quot; in the Shah&#039;s court.{{sfn|Qanungo|1965|p=448}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hemu&#039;s battles==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fort Gwalior.jpg|thumb|[[Gwalior Fort]], the base for many of Hemu&#039;s campaigns.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu, besides being a highly capable civil administrator, was also the finest military mind on the Afghan side after the demise of Sher Shah Suri.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=66}} He is reputed to have waged and won as many as 22 battles against the opponents of Adil Shah.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=92}} Many of these battles were against Afghans who had rebelled against Adil Shah. One of these was [[Taj Khan Karrani]], a member of Islam Shah&#039;s court who, rather than serving Adil Shah, decided to flee with his followers from [[Gwalior]] towards the east. He was overtaken by Hemu at Chibramau and defeated, but somehow managed to escape and plundered and robbed his way to [[Chunar]]. Hemu gave chase again and fought Karrani at Chunar and was victorious once more. However, just as at Chibramau, Karrani gave him the slip again. Hemu asked Adil Shah—who had accompanied him—to remain at Chunar and proceeded to chase Karrani all the way to Bengal.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=159}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Agra 03-2016 16 Agra Fort.jpg|thumb|[[Agra Fort]], captured by Hemu before the Battle of Tughlaqabad.]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the victory of Humayun over Adil Shah&#039;s brother-in-law, [[Sikandar Shah Suri]], on 23 July 1555, the Mughals finally recovered Delhi and Agra. Hemu was in Bengal when Humayun died on 26 January 1556. His death gave Hemu an ideal opportunity to defeat the Mughals. He started a rapid march from Bengal and drove the Mughals out of Bayana, Etawah, Sambhal, Kalpi, and Narnaul.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=91}} In Agra, the governor evacuated the city and fled without a fight upon hearing of Hemu&#039;s invasion.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=67}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s most notable victory took place shortly thereafter against the Mughals at Tughlaqabad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Battle of Tughlaqabad===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main article|Battle of Tughlaqabad}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Tardi Beg Khan]], who was Akbar&#039;s governor in Delhi, wrote to his masters who were camped at [[Jalandhar]], that Hemu had captured Agra and intended to attack the capital Delhi which could not be defended without reinforcements. While the main army could not be spared due to the belligerent presence of Sikandar Shah Suri, Akbar&#039;s regent, Bairam Khan, realising the gravity of the situation, sent his most capable lieutenant, Pir Muhammad Sharwani, to Delhi. Meanwhile, Tardi Beg Khan had also ordered all the Mughal nobles in the vicinity to muster their forces at Delhi. A council of war was convened where it was decided that the Mughals would stand and fight Hemu, and plans were made accordingly.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=174}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After winning Agra, Hemu, who had set off in pursuit of the city&#039;s governor, reached [[Tughlaqabad]], a village just outside Delhi where he ran into Tardi Beg Khan&#039;s forces. The Mughals while outnumbered, put up a gallant fight against Hemu&#039;s forces which, according to Bada&#039;uni,{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=91}} included 1000 elephants, 50,000 horses, 51 cannon and 500 [[Falconet (cannon)|falconets]].{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=67}} [[Jadunath Sarkar]] describes the battle thus:{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=67}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The Mughal army was thus drawn up: Abdullah Uzbeg commanded the Van, Haidar Muhammad the right wing, Iskandar Beg the left, and Tardi Beg himself the centre. The choice Turki cavalry in the van and left wing attacked and drove back the enemy forces before them, and followed far in pursuit. In this assault the victors captured 400 elephants and slew 3,000 men of the Afghan army. Imagining victory already gained, many of Tardi Beg&#039;s followers dispersed to plunder the enemy camp, and he was left in the field very thinly guarded. All this time Hemu had been holding 300 choice elephants and a force of select horsemen as a reserve in the centre. He promptly seized the opportunity and made a sudden charge upon Tardi Beg with this reserve. At the impetuous advance of the huge beasts and the dense cavalry behind them, many of the Mughal officers fled away in terror without waiting to offer a defence. At last Tardi Beg himself took the same course.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s push was also bolstered by the timely arrival of fresh reinforcements from Alwar under the command of Haji Khan.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=174}} When the previously victorious Mughal vanguard and left wing returned from their pursuit, they realised that the day was lost and dispersed without offering a fight. Hemu took possession of Delhi after a day&#039;s battle on 7 October 1556.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=67}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====As Raja Vikramaditya====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|{{Circa|1910s}} portrayal of Hemu Vikramaditya|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
After taking control of Delhi, Hemu claimed royal status{{sfn|Richards|1995}} and assumed the title of [[Vikramaditya (disambiguation)|Vikramaditya]] (or &#039;&#039;Bikramjit&#039;&#039;), an appellation used by a number of Hindu kings in India&#039;s ancient past. What this signifies is, however, a subject of speculation among historians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historians such as [[Satish Chandra]] do not believe that this implies that Hemu had declared himself to be an &#039;&#039;independent&#039;&#039; king. He reasons that, for one, none of the Mughal authors of the time explicitly say so in their histories. In the Akbarnama, Abu&#039;l-Fazl writes that after Hemu&#039;s victory at Tughlaqabad, &amp;quot;the ambition of sovereignty&amp;quot; was stirring within him. According to Bada&#039;uni, Hemu took on the title of &#039;&#039;Bikramjit&#039;&#039; like a great Raja of Hindustan. Another contemporary historian named [[Nizamuddin Ahmad]] merely states that Hemu took on said title, but refrains from saying anything more. Secondly, it would have been an ill-advised move as Hemu&#039;s military force was composed almost entirely of Afghans. According to Bada&#039;uni, there were also some murmurings against Hemu amongst the Afghans who were &amp;quot;sick of his usurpation … prayed for his downfall&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=92}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other historians describe Hemu&#039;s claim to be an attempt to set himself up as an independent ruler,{{sfn|Wink|2012}} throwing off the yoke of Adil Shah&#039;s authority.{{sfn|Roy|2004|p=73}} [[Abraham Eraly]] quotes [[Ahmad Yadgar]]{{sfn|Hadi|1994|ps=: Modern critical scholarship however believes Yadgar&#039;s book to be of questionable authenticity.}} who states in his history of the Afghans that Hemu &amp;quot;raised the imperial canopy over him, and ordered coin to be struck in his name&amp;quot;. This was done in connivance with the Afghans to whom he had liberally distributed the spoils. But Eraly notes that Hemu continued to humour Adil Shah with professions of fealty.{{sfn|Eraly|2004|p=120}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whether he had set himself up as an independent king or not, Hemu Vikramaditya&#039;s reign was to be short-lived as he would again clash with the Mughals only a month later. This time the battlefield would be at [[Panipat]], not far from the site where Akbar&#039;s grandfather, [[Babur]], had [[First Battle of Panipat|been victorious]] against the [[Lodi Empire|Lodis]] 30 years earlier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Battle of Panipat===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main article|Second Battle of Panipat}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The defeat of Hemu, Akbarnama.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The defeat of Hemu&#039;&#039;, a {{circa|1590s}} painting by Kankar from the [[Akbarnama]]. Neither Hemu nor Akbar are depicted here suggesting that this might be part of a double-page composition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Mughal Painting Under Akbar: the Melbourne Hamza-nama and Akbar-nama paintings|url=http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/mughal-painting-under-akbar-the-melbourne-hamza-nama-and-akbar-nama-paintings/|website=www.ngv.vic.gov.au|access-date=18 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
On hearing the disastrous news from Tughlaqabad, Akbar immediately set off for Delhi. Ali Quli Khan Shaibani who had been sent ahead with 10,000-strong cavalry force chanced upon Hemu&#039;s artillery which was being transported under a weak guard. He was easily able to capture the entire train of artillery. This would prove to be a costly loss for Hemu.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=68}}{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=175}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 5 November 1556, the Mughal army met Hemu&#039;s army at the historic battlefield of Panipat. Akbar and Bairam Khan stayed in the rear, eight miles from the battleground.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=69}} The Mughal army was led by Ali Quli Khan Shaibani in the centre with Sikandar Khan Uzbak on the right and Abdulla Khan Uzbak towards the left and the vanguard led by Husain Quli Beg and Shah Quli Mahram. Hemu led his army himself into battle, atop an elephant named &#039;&#039;Hawai&#039;&#039;.{{sfn|Roy|2004|p=76}} His left was led by his sister&#039;s son, Ramya, and the right by Shadi Khan Kakkar.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=68}} It was a desperately contested battle but the advantage tilted in favour of Hemu. Both the wings of the Mughal army had been driven back and Hemu moved his contingent of war elephants and cavalry forward to crush their centre. Hemu was on the cusp of victory when he was wounded in the eye by a Mughal arrow and collapsed unconscious. This triggered a panic in his army which broke formation and fled.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=176}}{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=93}} The battle was lost; 5000 dead lay on the field of battle and many more were killed while fleeing.{{sfn|Sarkar|1960|p=69}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
The elephant carrying the wounded Hemu was captured and led to the Mughal camp. Bairam Khan asked the 13-year-old Akbar to behead Hemu. According to Akbar&#039;s later courtier [[Abu&#039;l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]], he refused to take the sword to a dead man. However, this is not attested by contemporary chronicler Muhammad Arif Qandhari who composed the &amp;quot;Tarikh-i-Akbari&amp;quot; states that Akbar followed Bairam Khan&#039;s advice and himself beheaded Hemu and took the title of [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |author=Ashirbadi Lal Srivastava|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/akbar-the-great/oclc/837892 |title=Akbar the Great. |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala|page=10|quote=Bairam Khan asked his royal ward to earn the title of ghazi by slaying the infidel Hemu, with his own hands. We are told by a contemporary writer, Muhammad Arif Qandh that he complied with the request and severed Hemu’s head from his body. Abul Fazl’s statement that he refused to kill a dying man is obviously wrong|language=English |oclc=837892}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|author=Kishori Saran Lal|author-link=K. S. Lal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmBuAAAAMAAJ|title=Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India |date=1999|publisher=Aditya Prakashan|page=67|quote=It may be recalled that as an adolescent, Akbar had earned the title of Ghazi by beheading the defenseless infidel Himu|isbn=978-81-86471-72-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=93}} The account of Akbar&#039;s refusal to behead Hemu is probably a later invention of his courtiers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|author=S. Roy|chapter=AKBAR|editor=R.C. Majumdar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kHpDAAAAYAAJ |title=The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Mughal empire |date=1974 |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|page=106|quote=Bairam Khan begged him to slay Himu with his own hands in order to gain the reward of Jihad (crusade against infidels) and the title of Ghazi (hero combating infiedels). Akbar accordingly struck Himu with his sword. The story of Akbar&#039;s magnanimity and refusal to kill a fallen foe seems to be a later courtly invention|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hemu&#039;s head was sent to [[Kabul]] while his body was [[gibbet]]ed on a gate in Delhi.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=176}} A minaret was subsequently constructed of the heads of the other dead.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=93}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Aftermath===&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s family who lived in Machari (near [[Alwar]]) was captured by Pir Muhammad, a Mughal officer who had fought at Panipat. Pir Muhammad offered to spare the life of Hemu&#039;s elderly father if he converted to Islam. When the old man refused, he was executed.{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|loc=p. 177|ps=: Tripathi quotes from the [[Akbarnama]]:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Abu&#039;l-Fazl|author-link1=Abu&#039;l-Fazl ibn Mubarak|title=Akbarnama|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D18|access-date=8 July 2016|chapter=Vol II, Chapter XI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815184219/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D18|archive-date=15 August 2016|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The place was strong and there was much fighting, and the father of Hemū was captured and brought alive before the Nāṣir-al-mulk. The latter called upon him to change his religion. The old man answered, &amp;quot;for eighty years I&#039;ve worshipped my God, according to this religion. Why should I change it at this time, and why should I, merely from fear of my life, and without understanding it come into your way of worship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pir Muḥammad treated his words as if he heard them not, and answered him with the tongue of the sword.}}}} However, Hemu&#039;s wife did manage to escape.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=93}}{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=177}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the passing of Hemu, Adil Shah&#039;s fortunes also took a turn for the worse. He was defeated and killed by [[Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah II|Khizr Khan]], son of Muhammad Shah of Bengal, in April 1557.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=93}}{{sfn|Tripathi|1960|p=177}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spoils from the battle at Panipat included 120 of Hemu&#039;s war elephants whose destructive rampages so impressed the Mughals that the animals soon became an integral part of their military strategies.{{sfn|Roy|2013|p=47}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s rise from his humble beginnings in Rewari to the assumption of the royal title of &#039;&#039;Raja Vikramaditya&#039;&#039; is considered a notable turning point in history. But if not for the stray arrow in a battle where he was in a position of strength, Hemu Vikramaditya could well have brought about a restoration of a &amp;quot;Sanskritic monarchical tradition&amp;quot; to a region which had been subject to Muslim rule for centuries.{{sfn|Richards|1995}} However, Given the Hemu&#039;s army and administrative base consisted of ethnic afghans loyal to &#039;Sur Dynasty&#039;, the feasibility of him retaining the royal status is questioned. it would have been an ill-advised move as Hemu&#039;s military force was composed almost entirely of Afghans. According to Bada&#039;uni, there were also some murmurings against Hemu amongst the Afghans who were &amp;quot;sick of his usurpation … prayed for his downfall&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=92}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even Hemu&#039;s enemies were in grudging admiration of him. Abu&#039;l-Fazl praises his lofty spirit, courage, and enterprise, wishing that young Akbar or perhaps a wise member of his court had deigned to keep Hemu prisoner rather than executing him, in the hope that he could have been persuaded to join royal service where he would surely have distinguished himself.{{sfn|Chandra|2004|p=93}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu&#039;s supporters erected a memorial for him at Panipat now known as [[Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal|url=http://haryanatourism.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=5380|website=Haryana Tourism|access-date=13 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Places Of Interest / Hemu&#039;s Samadhi Sthal|url=http://panipat.gov.in/tourism.html|website=panipat.gov.in|access-date=13 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628025108/http://panipat.gov.in/tourism.html|archive-date=28 June 2016|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chunar Fort]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Third Battle of Panipat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{ref begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ | title=Military History of India | publisher=Orient Longmans | last=Sarkar | first=Jadunath | author-link=Jadunath Sarkar | year=1960 | pages=66–69 | isbn=9780861251551 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Tripathi|first=Ram Prasad|title=Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire|year=1960|edition=2nd|pages=158–77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uK8qAAAAYAAJ }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | chapter=Hemu: A forgotten Hindu Hero | title=[[The History and Culture of the Indian People]] | volume=[https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q5uAAAAMAAJ Volume 7: The Mughal Empire] | publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan | last=Majumdar | first=Ramesh Chandra | author-link=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar | year=1984 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Chandra|first=Satish|author-link=Satish Chandra|title=Medieval India: From Sultanate To The Mughals, Part II: Mughal Empire (1526–1748)|date=2004|edition=Third|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|isbn=9788124110669|pages=91–93|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC|access-date=17 November 2014 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qrY9AAAAIAAJ | title=Sher Shah and his Times | publisher=Orient Longmans | last=Qanungo | first=Kalika Ranjan | year=1965 | pages=448–49 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Myer|editor1-first=Hanna|title=India 2001 : reference encyclopedia.|date=1995|publisher=South Asia Publications|location=Columbia, MO|isbn=9780945921424|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_BtAAAAMAAJ|access-date=5 July 2016 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|author1=Abu&#039;l-Fazl|author-link1=Abu&#039;l-Fazl ibn Mubarak|title=Akbarnama|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D18|access-date=8 July 2016|chapter=Vol II, Chapter XI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815184219/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D18|archive-date=15 August 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC | title=The Mughal Empire (The New Cambridge History of India)| publisher=Cambridge University Press | last=Richards | first=John F. | author-link=John F. Richards | year=1995 | page=13 | isbn=9780521566032 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last1=Wink|first1=André|title=Akbar (Makers of the Muslim World)|date=2012|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=9781780742090|page=18|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZmcAwAAQBAJ|access-date=17 July 2016|language=en }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Kaushik|title=India&#039;s historic battles : from Alexander the Great to Kargil|date=2004|publisher=Permanent Black|location=Delhi|isbn=9788178241098|pages=68–79|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC|access-date=17 July 2016 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Eraly|first=Abraham|author-link=Abraham Eraly|title=Last Spring: The Lives and Times of Great Mughals|date=2000|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9789351181286|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyVW0STaGBcC|access-date=17 July 2016|language=en}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last1=Hadi|first1=Nabi|title=Dictionary of Indo-Persian literature|date=1994|publisher=Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts|location=Janpath, New Delhi|isbn=9788170173113|page=53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qjJmzdJFOHwC|access-date=12 July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Kaushik|editor1-last=Coetzee|editor1-first=Daniel|editor2-last=Eysturlid|editor2-first=Lee W.|title=Philosophers of war : the evolution of history&#039;s greatest military thinkers|date=2013|publisher=Praeger|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-0-313-07033-4|pages=43–47|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DW2jAQAAQBAJ|access-date=20 July 2016|chapter=Fazl, Abul (1551–1602)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ref end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikiquote}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Hemu}}&lt;br /&gt;
;Mughal-era historians on Hemu&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701021%26ct%3D143 Akbarnama] by Abu&#039;l-Fazl&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D03601021%26ct%3D124 The Muntakhabu-’rūkh] by Bada&#039;uni&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924073036752#page/n253/mode/2up Tabaqat-i-Akbari] by Nizamuddin Ahmad&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D80201015%26ct%3D14 Tārikh-i-Salātin-i-Afghāniyah] by Ahmad Yadgar&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D80201014%26ct%3D125 Táríkh-i Dáúdí] by Abdullah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Mughal Empire|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemu}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1556 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian military leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sur Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People executed by India by decapitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Alwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Rewari]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Executed Indian people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People executed by the Mughal Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th-century executions by India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medieval India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th-century Indian monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433880</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433880"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T15:33:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Social status */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social status ==&lt;br /&gt;
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, too, Gaur Brahmins enjoy a higher social status relative to communities such as the [[Saraswat]] and [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society &amp;amp; Culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Delhi &amp;amp; NCR ===&lt;br /&gt;
In a research on Gaur Brahmins in the National Capital Region/Delhi, involving 506 households using pretested interview schedules (aged between 25 and 70 years), it was discovered that more than 95% of them were literate, with a notably high literacy rate of 97.03%. The primary occupation for most individuals in the community is business. In terms of marital status, approximately 80% of the population is married, with 78.99% being males and 80.48% being females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Father Monserrate, who visited Delhi in 988/1581 but completed his travel account outside India a decade later in 999/1591, mentioned Brahmins of Delhi in his commendatory :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Delinum [Delhi] is inhabited by substantial and wealthy Brachmanae [Brahmin], and of course by a Mongol garrison. Hence its many private mansions add considerably to the magnificence of the city. For the neighborhood is rich in stone and lime, and the rich men construct for themselves well-built, lofty and handsomely decorated residences ... Time fails me to describe the lovely parks and the many residential districts on both sides of the Jomanis [Yamuna], which passes close to the city on the east. The parks and gardens are filled with a rich profusion of fruit and flowers.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly mentions :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In a typical Delhi village, Jat and Brahmins are the most dominant castes.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Haryana &amp;amp; Rajasthan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins, who reside in Rajasthan and Haryana typically do not engage in priestly duties. A majority of them strictly adhere to a vegetarian diet, with wheat and millet as the foundation of their staple foods, supplemented by various pulses and rice, while maize is consumed occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil are primarily used for cooking. Their diet includes a substantial consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as milk and dairy products. Smoking habits include beedis, cigarettes, and hookah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the Gaur Brahmin community, distinct exogamous clans exist, and they practice endogamy, avoiding marriage within the mother&#039;s clan. Monogamy is the norm in their marriages. Marital symbols include vermilion, bangles (bor), toe rings, and bindis. Widows frequently remarry, and polygamy is permitted under circumstances of infertility or the wife&#039;s mental illness. Extended families are prevalent. Women within the community are actively engaged in agricultural work, fetching water, cooking, tending to children, and participating in various household and family management tasks. The cornerstone of their economic resources lies in land, often utilized for share cropping, as agriculture constitutes their primary occupation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins maintain their own institutions and panchayats at village, tehsil, district, and state levels. In terms of religion, they worship Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, and Sheetla Mata and partake in celebrations like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Shivratri. They also establish inter-community connections with other groups like Dhobi, Nai, Chamar, Gujjar and Bania. A significant portion of the Gaur Brahmin population is educated and actively involved in politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Gaur Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433879</id>
		<title>Talk:Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433879"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T15:31:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Contested deletion */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Contested deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page should not be speedily deleted because created [[Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin|new page]] with more content &amp;amp; sources with newtitle.&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Lildon}} instead of deleting the page it&#039;s better to simply move it to the new title by leaving a redirect behind for historical purposes. I&#039;ll do that shortly. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 20:38, 8 October 2023 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
@WikiDwarf I tried to search move option not able to find it will be helpful if you help where it is.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433878</id>
		<title>Talk:Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433878"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T15:30:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Contested deletion */&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;== Contested deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page should not be speedily deleted because created [[Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin|new page]] with more content &amp;amp; sources with newtitle.&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Lildon}} instead of deleting the page it&#039;s better to simply move it to the new title by leaving a redirect behind for historical purposes. I&#039;ll do that shortly. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 20:38, 8 October 2023 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:{{WikiDwarf}} I tried to search move option not able to find it will be helpful if you help where it is.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433877</id>
		<title>Talk:Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433877"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T15:30:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;== Contested deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page should not be speedily deleted because created [[Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin|new page]] with more content &amp;amp; sources with newtitle.&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Lildon}} instead of deleting the page it&#039;s better to simply move it to the new title by leaving a redirect behind for historical purposes. I&#039;ll do that shortly. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 20:38, 8 October 2023 (IST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Lildon}} I tried to search move option not able to find it will be helpful if you help where it is.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433875</id>
		<title>Talk:Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tyagi&amp;diff=433875"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T15:05:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Contested deletion */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Contested deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
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This page should not be speedily deleted because created [[Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin|new page]] with more content &amp;amp; sources with newtitle.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433874</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433874"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T15:02:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of [[Gaur Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433873</id>
		<title>List of Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433873"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:58:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{main|Gaur Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gaur Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that live in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of notable Gaur Brahmins==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin&amp;diff=433865</id>
		<title>Draft:Tyagi Brahmin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin&amp;diff=433865"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:55:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of [[Gaur Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AfC submission|||ts=20231008202505|u=Lildon|ns=118}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin&amp;diff=433863</id>
		<title>Draft:Tyagi Brahmin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tyagi_Brahmin&amp;diff=433863"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:54:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: Created page with &amp;quot;{{AFC submission/draft}} &amp;lt;!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --&amp;gt; {{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}} {{infobox ethnic group | group            = Tyagi Brahmins  | image            =  | caption          =  | poptime          =  | popplace         = India  | langs            = Punjabi • Urdu • Hindi • •Khadi Boli | rels             = Hinduism • Islam | related          = Gaur Brahmins| | native_name      =  | native...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
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| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of [[Gaur Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433858</id>
		<title>Talk:Gauda Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433858"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:49:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Contested deletion */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Contested deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page should be speedily deleted because the page with content is Gaur Brahmins but these two pages with title Gauda Brahmins &amp;amp; Gaur Brahmins are also this I redirected them to Gaur Brahmins. So it will be good to delete this.&lt;br /&gt;
:{{re|Lildon}} I contested the deletion and redirected the page to [[Gaur Brahmins]] as alternative name. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 20:17, 8 October 2023 (IST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433854</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433854"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of [[Gaur Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433853</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433853"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:46:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of Gaur Brahmins.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433852</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433852"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:45:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of Gaur Brahmins.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, Mahesra and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433851</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433851"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:44:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-semi-indef}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of Gaur Brahmins.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, Mahesra and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433850</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433850"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:43:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp-semi-indef}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of [[Adi Gaur]] Brahmins also known as Haryanvi Gaurs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Nagendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc8HEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39|title=Penumbra Snippets|date=2020-11-10|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=adi+gaur&amp;amp;pg=PA52|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gqXDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47|title=Awakening Bharat Mata: The Political Beliefs of the Indian Right|date=2019-05-25|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-530-1|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Shovan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zofAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi+brahmin|title=Handbook of Agriculture in India|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-568673-9|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last1=Bingley|first1=A. H.|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6008|title=Brahmans|last2=Nicholls|first2=A.|date=1897|publisher=Government Central Printing Office,Simla}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Commission|first=Haryana (India) Backward Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=tyagi|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|date=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The landholding community is confined to [[Western Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Delhi]] and [[Rajasthan]]. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SociologicalStudyofFolklore&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Satya Prakash Arya|title=Sociological Study of folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8bYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=a+Sociological+study+of+folklore|year=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|page=116}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Commission1990&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Haryana (India). Backward Classes Commission|title=Report of the Backward Classes Commission, 1990, Government of Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH3aAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Controller of Printing and Stationery|page=105}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PeopleandCultureofBengal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Annapurna Chattopadhyaya|title=The People and Culture of Bengal, A study in Origins|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins|year=2002|publisher=Firma K.L.M.|page=489|isbn=9788171021444}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name Tyagi is prevalent in both [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] communities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref62fibiy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Tribe, caste, and peasantry | author=Kripa Shankar Mathur, Binod C. Agrawal | year=1974 | publisher=Ethnographic &amp;amp; Folk Culture Society, U. P., 1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqwAAAAIAAJ |page=189 | quote=&#039;&#039;... The present Hindu and Muslim Tyagis are the descendants of a common ancestor ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Community members who converted to [[Islam]] are known as Muslim Tyagis,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref06culiv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Rural-urban articulations | author=Brij Raj Chauhan, Unesco | year=1990 | publisher=A.C. Bros., 1990 | isbn=978-81-85489-01-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zenZAAAAMAAJ | quote=&#039;&#039;... In Saharanpur district SC Dube described the Tyagi village where half of the population is of Muslim Tyagi and the other half of the Hindu Tyagi ...&#039;&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Musalman Taga, Mahesra and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;History of origin of some clans in India, with special reference to Jats&#039;&#039; (1992), Mangal Sen Jindal, Sarup &amp;amp; Sons, p. 159&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433849</id>
		<title>Tyagi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyagi&amp;diff=433849"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:39:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the 1992 film|Tyagi (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Tyagi Brahmins &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] • [[Urdu]] • [[Hindi]] • •[[Khariboli|Khadi Boli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Gaur Brahmins]]|&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyagi&#039;&#039;&#039; Brahmins originally called Taga Gaur, is a class of [[Gaur Brahmins]].The landholding community is confined to Western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan. They are often considered the highest of the agricultural castes. As of a 1990 report by the Backward Classes Commission, Government of Haryana, they were mostly engaged in farming.The name Tyagi is prevalent in both Hindu and Muslim communities. Community members who converted to Islam are known as Muslim Tyagis, Musalman Taga, Mahesra and Moolay Taga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Penumbra_Snippets/jc8HEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT39&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Awakening_Bharat_Mata/6gqXDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=tyagi+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PT47&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Handbook_of_Agriculture_in_India/7zofAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Report_of_the_Backward_Classes_Commissio/aH3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_People_and_Culture_of_Bengal_a_Study/MiRuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0&amp;amp;bsq=the%20people%20and%20culture%20of%20bengal%20a%20study%20in%20origins&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |first=Paul R. |last=Brass |author-link=Paul Brass |publisher=University of California Press |year=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras|url-access=registration }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{surname}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian surnames]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433848</id>
		<title>List of Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433848"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:29:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== List of Notable Gaur Brahmins ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{AfC submission|||ts=20231008195946|u=Lildon|ns=118}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433847</id>
		<title>List of Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433847"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:29:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== List of Notable Gaur Brahmins ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433846</id>
		<title>List of Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433846"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:27:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: Created page with &amp;quot;{{AFC submission/draft}} &amp;lt;!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --&amp;gt; List of Notable Gaur Brahmins Religious figures Swami Ramananda Ramananda - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement. Dadu Dayal - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AFC submission/draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
List of Notable Gaur Brahmins&lt;br /&gt;
Religious figures&lt;br /&gt;
Swami Ramananda&lt;br /&gt;
Ramananda - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
Dadu Dayal - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
Parmananda - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhai Almast - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a branch of the Udasi Sampradaya who preached Udasi faith in Sindh and East regions of india.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhai Balu Hasna - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a branch of the Udasi Sampradaya who preached Udasi faith in Pothohar region of Punjab and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhai Sant Rain - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) Udasi saint and scholar, who wrote Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh.&lt;br /&gt;
Baba Mula Sant - Mula Sant was a 16th century Vaishnav saint from Wazirabad, most of his followers comes from Jhang, Shahpur, Gujranwala (Pakistan), and Aroras have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhai Kirat Bhatt - son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of Bhatt Mathura , a Kaushish/Kaushik was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
Bhai Bhatt Mattura - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, whose 14 hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
Historical figures&lt;br /&gt;
During Sur Empire (1538–1556)&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmjit Gaur - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in Sher Shah Suri&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
During Mughal Empire (1526–1857)&lt;br /&gt;
Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two&lt;br /&gt;
Hemu Bhargav - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
Rao Nandlal Chaudhary - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of Indore.&lt;br /&gt;
Tansen - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
Sheo Nath Singh - was a brave soldier in Shah Alam II&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of Raja himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
During Sikh Empire (1799–1849)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
Painting of Raja Teja Singh&lt;br /&gt;
Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar – was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered Dera Ghazi Khan and received title of Raja from Maharaja Ranjit Singh&lt;br /&gt;
Raja Teja Singh - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of Peshawar, and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Ram Singh Jamadar - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Ram Singh - was Commander in Sikh Khalsa Army and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Tarlok Chand - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947)&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Neki Ram Sharma - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
Rao Dhan Singh - was the Military Governor of Shekhawati during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the Battle of Narnaul.&lt;br /&gt;
Raja Dhayan Singh - was the last ruler of Sheikhupura (his lineage can be traced from Jamadar Khushal Singh), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
Politics&lt;br /&gt;
B..D Sharma- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
Gopi Chand Bhargav- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
Shankar Dayal Sharma- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
Tika Ram Paliwal - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of Rajasthan State of India&lt;br /&gt;
Hansraj Bharadwaj - was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
Arvind Kumar Sharma - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
Sports&lt;br /&gt;
XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60 kg Freestyle&lt;br /&gt;
Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
Yogeshwar Dutt - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
Neeraj Bhardwaj - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
Boxing&lt;br /&gt;
Manish Kaushik - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
Cricket&lt;br /&gt;
Ishant Sharma - Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
Mohit Sharma - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)&lt;br /&gt;
Himanshu Kaushik&lt;br /&gt;
Hockey&lt;br /&gt;
Maharaj Krishan Kaushik - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
Haripal Kaushik , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
Military&lt;br /&gt;
Immortal Martyr Major Mohit Sharma, AC,SM, COASM&lt;br /&gt;
Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)&lt;br /&gt;
Major Mohit Sharma - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
W/C Rakesh Sharma - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the Ashok Chakra and Hero of the Soviet Union.&lt;br /&gt;
Col Ashutosh Sharma - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
Asaram Tyagi - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the 1965 Indo-Pak War,originally recommended for Param Vir Chakra and was ultimately awarded the Mahavir Chakra&lt;br /&gt;
Captain Deepak Sharma - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
Sachin Sharma - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
Saurabh Katara - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
Prashant Sharma - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
Havaldar H R Kaushik - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
Major RP Kaushik - Indian Army officer martyred during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
MCPO I Krishan Kumar - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
Business and industries&lt;br /&gt;
Jaiprakash Gaur - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&lt;br /&gt;
Vijay Shekar Sharma - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of One97 Communications and Paytm, appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
Madan Paliwal - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, Miraj Cinemas, and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
Performing arts&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
File:Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Lakhmichand , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of Haryanvi Saang Culture&lt;br /&gt;
Pandit Jasraj - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
Surender Sharma - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar Vishwas - born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
Actors , Directors , Producers&lt;br /&gt;
Satish Kaushik - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
Yashpal Sharma - is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like Lagaan, Gangaajal, Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
Vishal Bhardwaj - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433845</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433845"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T14:25:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social status ==&lt;br /&gt;
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, too, Gaur Brahmins enjoy a higher social status relative to communities such as the [[Saraswat]] and [[Kanyakubja Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society &amp;amp; Culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Delhi &amp;amp; NCR ===&lt;br /&gt;
In a research on Gaur Brahmins in the National Capital Region/Delhi, involving 506 households using pretested interview schedules (aged between 25 and 70 years), it was discovered that more than 95% of them were literate, with a notably high literacy rate of 97.03%. The primary occupation for most individuals in the community is business. In terms of marital status, approximately 80% of the population is married, with 78.99% being males and 80.48% being females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Father Monserrate, who visited Delhi in 988/1581 but completed his travel account outside India a decade later in 999/1591, mentioned Brahmins of Delhi in his commendatory :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Delinum [Delhi] is inhabited by substantial and wealthy Brachmanae [Brahmin], and of course by a Mongol garrison. Hence its many private mansions add considerably to the magnificence of the city. For the neighborhood is rich in stone and lime, and the rich men construct for themselves well-built, lofty and handsomely decorated residences ... Time fails me to describe the lovely parks and the many residential districts on both sides of the Jomanis [Yamuna], which passes close to the city on the east. The parks and gardens are filled with a rich profusion of fruit and flowers.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly mentions :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In a typical Delhi village, Jat and Brahmins are the most dominant castes.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Haryana &amp;amp; Rajasthan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins, who reside in Rajasthan and Haryana typically do not engage in priestly duties. A majority of them strictly adhere to a vegetarian diet, with wheat and millet as the foundation of their staple foods, supplemented by various pulses and rice, while maize is consumed occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil are primarily used for cooking. Their diet includes a substantial consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as milk and dairy products. Smoking habits include beedis, cigarettes, and hookah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the Gaur Brahmin community, distinct exogamous clans exist, and they practice endogamy, avoiding marriage within the mother&#039;s clan. Monogamy is the norm in their marriages. Marital symbols include vermilion, bangles (bor), toe rings, and bindis. Widows frequently remarry, and polygamy is permitted under circumstances of infertility or the wife&#039;s mental illness. Extended families are prevalent. Women within the community are actively engaged in agricultural work, fetching water, cooking, tending to children, and participating in various household and family management tasks. The cornerstone of their economic resources lies in land, often utilized for share cropping, as agriculture constitutes their primary occupation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins maintain their own institutions and panchayats at village, tehsil, district, and state levels. In terms of religion, they worship Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, and Sheetla Mata and partake in celebrations like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Shivratri. They also establish inter-community connections with other groups like Dhobi, Nai, Chamar, Gujjar and Bania. A significant portion of the Gaur Brahmin population is educated and actively involved in politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanyakubja_Brahmin&amp;diff=433844</id>
		<title>Kanyakubja Brahmin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanyakubja_Brahmin&amp;diff=433844"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:51:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Brahmin community}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Kanyakubja Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Uttar Pradesh]] • [[Madhya Pradesh]] • [[West Bengal]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bengali Brahmins&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Bengali Brahmins]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kulin Brahmin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Kulin Brahmin]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Krishna consciousness in the West |editor1-first=David G. |editor1-last=Bromley |editor2-first=Larry D. |editor2-last=Shinn |first=Thomas J. |last=Hopkins |chapter=The Social and Religious Background for Transmission of Gaudiya Vaisnavism to the West |publisher=Bucknell University Press |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-8387-5144-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-EuD3M2QYoC&amp;amp;pg=PA35 |pages=35–36 |accessdate=31 October 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; • [[Chhattisgarh]] • [[Jharkhand]] • [[Bihar]] • [[Assam]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bengali Brahmins&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; • [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] • [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] • [[Bengali language|Bengali]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kulin Brahmin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=NKSenguptap25&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Sengupta|first=Nitish K. |title=History of the Bengali-Speaking People |publisher=UBS Publishers&#039; Distributors |year=2001 |isbn=81-7476-355-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eYsAAAAMAAJ |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; • [[Indo-Aryan languages|other Indo-Aryan languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Saraswat Brahmins]] • [[Gauda Brahmins]] • [[Maithil Brahmins]] • [[Bengali Brahmins]] • [[Utkala Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kanyakubja Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; are an [[endogamy|endogamous]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author=Suhasini Bhatnagar and Suraksha Agrawal |title=Surname Endogamy among the Brahmin of India |journal=Current Sociology |year=2016 |volume=50|issue=6 |pages=853–861 |doi=10.1177/0011392102050006005 |s2cid=145181320 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0011392102050006005#:~:text=The%20groups%20are%20all%20subdivisions,groups%20practise%20patrilineal%20surname%20endogamy}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Brahmin]] community mainly found in northern [[India]]. They are classified as one of the [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities native to the north of the [[Vindhyas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;US_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&amp;amp;pg=PA575 |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India |author=Upinder Singh |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2008 |isbn=9788131711200|page=575 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Social status==&lt;br /&gt;
In states like [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]], they are considered the highest class of Brahmins. Except the areas where [[Gaur Brahmins|Gaurs Brahmins]] reside like Western Uttar Pradesh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Uttar Pradesh : General Background Opposition in a Dominant Party System A Study of the Jan Sangh, the Praja Socialist Party, and the Socialist Party in Uttar Pradesh, India|page=27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3d2EAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=kanyakubja+brahmins+social+status&amp;amp;pg=PA27|author=Angela S. Burger|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520365568|year=2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dw8wAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Kanyakubja+highest+class+bihar|title=People of India: Bihar (2 pts.)|page=447|author=Kumar Suresh Singh|year=2008|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=9788170463023 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=anomalies%20have%20always%20have%20been%20there%20regarding%20rank&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable people==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], former [[Prime Minister]] of India&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|agency=[[India Today]]|date=31 May 1996|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-atal-bihari-vajpayee-a-private-person-with-strong-dislikes-and-few-close-friends-832968-1996-05-30|title=Atal Bihari Vajpayee: A private person with strong dislikes and few close friends|author=N.K Singh}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-ethno-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanyakubja_Brahmin&amp;diff=433843</id>
		<title>Kanyakubja Brahmin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanyakubja_Brahmin&amp;diff=433843"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:49:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Brahmin community}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Kanyakubja Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| poptime          = &lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Uttar Pradesh]] • [[Madhya Pradesh]] • [[West Bengal]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bengali Brahmins&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Bengali Brahmins]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kulin Brahmin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Kulin Brahmin]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Krishna consciousness in the West |editor1-first=David G. |editor1-last=Bromley |editor2-first=Larry D. |editor2-last=Shinn |first=Thomas J. |last=Hopkins |chapter=The Social and Religious Background for Transmission of Gaudiya Vaisnavism to the West |publisher=Bucknell University Press |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-8387-5144-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-EuD3M2QYoC&amp;amp;pg=PA35 |pages=35–36 |accessdate=31 October 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; • [[Chhattisgarh]] • [[Jharkhand]] • [[Bihar]] • [[Assam]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bengali Brahmins&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; • [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
| langs            = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] • [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] • [[Bengali language|Bengali]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kulin Brahmin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=NKSenguptap25&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Sengupta|first=Nitish K. |title=History of the Bengali-Speaking People |publisher=UBS Publishers&#039; Distributors |year=2001 |isbn=81-7476-355-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eYsAAAAMAAJ |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; • [[Indo-Aryan languages|other Indo-Aryan languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rels             = [[Hinduism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = [[Saraswat Brahmins]] • [[Gauda Brahmins]] • [[Maithil Brahmins]] • [[Bengali Brahmins]] • [[Utkala Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kanyakubja Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; are an [[endogamy|endogamous]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author=Suhasini Bhatnagar and Suraksha Agrawal |title=Surname Endogamy among the Brahmin of India |journal=Current Sociology |year=2016 |volume=50|issue=6 |pages=853–861 |doi=10.1177/0011392102050006005 |s2cid=145181320 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0011392102050006005#:~:text=The%20groups%20are%20all%20subdivisions,groups%20practise%20patrilineal%20surname%20endogamy}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Brahmin]] community mainly found in northern [[India]]. They are classified as one of the [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities native to the north of the [[Vindhyas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;US_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&amp;amp;pg=PA575 |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India |author=Upinder Singh |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2008 |isbn=9788131711200|page=575 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Social status==&lt;br /&gt;
In states like [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]], they are considered the highest class of Brahmins.Except the areas where Gaurs reside like Western Uttarpradesh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Uttar Pradesh : General Background Opposition in a Dominant Party System A Study of the Jan Sangh, the Praja Socialist Party, and the Socialist Party in Uttar Pradesh, India|page=27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3d2EAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=kanyakubja+brahmins+social+status&amp;amp;pg=PA27|author=Angela S. Burger|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520365568|year=2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dw8wAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Kanyakubja+highest+class+bihar|title=People of India: Bihar (2 pts.)|page=447|author=Kumar Suresh Singh|year=2008|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=9788170463023 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=anomalies%20have%20always%20have%20been%20there%20regarding%20rank&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable people==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], former [[Prime Minister]] of India&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|agency=[[India Today]]|date=31 May 1996|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-atal-bihari-vajpayee-a-private-person-with-strong-dislikes-and-few-close-friends-832968-1996-05-30|title=Atal Bihari Vajpayee: A private person with strong dislikes and few close friends|author=N.K Singh}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-ethno-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433842</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433842"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:41:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social status ==&lt;br /&gt;
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, too, Gaur Brahmins enjoy a higher social status relative to communities such as the [[Saraswat]] and [[Kanyakubja Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society &amp;amp; Culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Delhi &amp;amp; NCR ===&lt;br /&gt;
In a research on Gaur Brahmins in the National Capital Region/Delhi, involving 506 households using pretested interview schedules (aged between 25 and 70 years), it was discovered that more than 95% of them were literate, with a notably high literacy rate of 97.03%. The primary occupation for most individuals in the community is business. In terms of marital status, approximately 80% of the population is married, with 78.99% being males and 80.48% being females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Father Monserrate, who visited Delhi in 988/1581 but completed his travel account outside India a decade later in 999/1591, mentioned Brahmins of Delhi in his commendatory :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Delinum [Delhi] is inhabited by substantial and wealthy Brachmanae [Brahmin], and of course by a Mongol garrison. Hence its many private mansions add considerably to the magnificence of the city. For the neighborhood is rich in stone and lime, and the rich men construct for themselves well-built, lofty and handsomely decorated residences ... Time fails me to describe the lovely parks and the many residential districts on both sides of the Jomanis [Yamuna], which passes close to the city on the east. The parks and gardens are filled with a rich profusion of fruit and flowers.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly mentions :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In a typical Delhi village, Jat and Brahmins are the most dominant castes.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Haryana &amp;amp; Rajasthan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins, who reside in Rajasthan and Haryana typically do not engage in priestly duties. A majority of them strictly adhere to a vegetarian diet, with wheat and millet as the foundation of their staple foods, supplemented by various pulses and rice, while maize is consumed occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil are primarily used for cooking. Their diet includes a substantial consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as milk and dairy products. Smoking habits include beedis, cigarettes, and hookah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the Gaur Brahmin community, distinct exogamous clans exist, and they practice endogamy, avoiding marriage within the mother&#039;s clan. Monogamy is the norm in their marriages. Marital symbols include vermilion, bangles (bor), toe rings, and bindis. Widows frequently remarry, and polygamy is permitted under circumstances of infertility or the wife&#039;s mental illness. Extended families are prevalent. Women within the community are actively engaged in agricultural work, fetching water, cooking, tending to children, and participating in various household and family management tasks. The cornerstone of their economic resources lies in land, often utilized for share cropping, as agriculture constitutes their primary occupation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins maintain their own institutions and panchayats at village, tehsil, district, and state levels. In terms of religion, they worship Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, and Sheetla Mata and partake in celebrations like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Shivratri. They also establish inter-community connections with other groups like Dhobi, Nai, Chamar, Gujjar and Bania. A significant portion of the Gaur Brahmin population is educated and actively involved in politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Notable Gaur Brahmins ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433841</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433841"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:40:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social status ==&lt;br /&gt;
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=XyCBDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PT80&amp;amp;dq=anomalies+have+always+have+been+there+regarding+rank&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, too, Gaur Brahmins enjoy a higher social status relative to communities such as the [[Saraswat]] and [[Kanyakubja Brahmins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gf1m6isJ8JgC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;q=Dichhat+are+known+as+Gaur+Brahmins++Chhajwan+,+Ror+and+Sitya+have+a+lower+social+status&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;redir_esc=y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society &amp;amp; Culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Delhi &amp;amp; NCR ===&lt;br /&gt;
In a research on Gaur Brahmins in the National Capital Region/Delhi, involving 506 households using pretested interview schedules (aged between 25 and 70 years), it was discovered that more than 95% of them were literate, with a notably high literacy rate of 97.03%. The primary occupation for most individuals in the community is business. In terms of marital status, approximately 80% of the population is married, with 78.99% being males and 80.48% being females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Father Monserrate, who visited Delhi in 988/1581 but completed his travel account outside India a decade later in 999/1591, mentioned Brahmins of Delhi in his commendatory :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Delinum [Delhi] is inhabited by substantial and wealthy Brachmanae [Brahmin], and of course by a Mongol garrison. Hence its many private mansions add considerably to the magnificence of the city. For the neighborhood is rich in stone and lime, and the rich men construct for themselves well-built, lofty and handsomely decorated residences ... Time fails me to describe the lovely parks and the many residential districts on both sides of the Jomanis [Yamuna], which passes close to the city on the east. The parks and gardens are filled with a rich profusion of fruit and flowers.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly mentions :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In a typical Delhi village, Jat and Brahmins are the most dominant castes.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Haryana &amp;amp; Rajasthan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins, who reside in Rajasthan and Haryana typically do not engage in priestly duties. A majority of them strictly adhere to a vegetarian diet, with wheat and millet as the foundation of their staple foods, supplemented by various pulses and rice, while maize is consumed occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil are primarily used for cooking. Their diet includes a substantial consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as milk and dairy products. Smoking habits include beedis, cigarettes, and hookah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the Gaur Brahmin community, distinct exogamous clans exist, and they practice endogamy, avoiding marriage within the mother&#039;s clan. Monogamy is the norm in their marriages. Marital symbols include vermilion, bangles (bor), toe rings, and bindis. Widows frequently remarry, and polygamy is permitted under circumstances of infertility or the wife&#039;s mental illness. Extended families are prevalent. Women within the community are actively engaged in agricultural work, fetching water, cooking, tending to children, and participating in various household and family management tasks. The cornerstone of their economic resources lies in land, often utilized for share cropping, as agriculture constitutes their primary occupation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins maintain their own institutions and panchayats at village, tehsil, district, and state levels. In terms of religion, they worship Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, and Sheetla Mata and partake in celebrations like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Shivratri. They also establish inter-community connections with other groups like Dhobi, Nai, Chamar, Gujjar and Bania. A significant portion of the Gaur Brahmin population is educated and actively involved in politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Notable Gaur Brahmins ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forward Castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ateshgah of Baku]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gabr]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433840</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433840"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:37:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society &amp;amp; Culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Delhi &amp;amp; NCR ===&lt;br /&gt;
In a research on Gaur Brahmins in the National Capital Region/Delhi, involving 506 households using pretested interview schedules (aged between 25 and 70 years), it was discovered that more than 95% of them were literate, with a notably high literacy rate of 97.03%. The primary occupation for most individuals in the community is business. In terms of marital status, approximately 80% of the population is married, with 78.99% being males and 80.48% being females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Father Monserrate, who visited Delhi in 988/1581 but completed his travel account outside India a decade later in 999/1591, mentioned Brahmins of Delhi in his commendatory :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Delinum [Delhi] is inhabited by substantial and wealthy Brachmanae [Brahmin], and of course by a Mongol garrison. Hence its many private mansions add considerably to the magnificence of the city. For the neighborhood is rich in stone and lime, and the rich men construct for themselves well-built, lofty and handsomely decorated residences ... Time fails me to describe the lovely parks and the many residential districts on both sides of the Jomanis [Yamuna], which passes close to the city on the east. The parks and gardens are filled with a rich profusion of fruit and flowers.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly mentions :&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In a typical Delhi village, Jat and Brahmins are the most dominant castes.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Haryana &amp;amp; Rajasthan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins, who reside in Rajasthan and Haryana typically do not engage in priestly duties. A majority of them strictly adhere to a vegetarian diet, with wheat and millet as the foundation of their staple foods, supplemented by various pulses and rice, while maize is consumed occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil are primarily used for cooking. Their diet includes a substantial consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well as milk and dairy products. Smoking habits include beedis, cigarettes, and hookah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the Gaur Brahmin community, distinct exogamous clans exist, and they practice endogamy, avoiding marriage within the mother&#039;s clan. Monogamy is the norm in their marriages. Marital symbols include vermilion, bangles (bor), toe rings, and bindis. Widows frequently remarry, and polygamy is permitted under circumstances of infertility or the wife&#039;s mental illness. Extended families are prevalent. Women within the community are actively engaged in agricultural work, fetching water, cooking, tending to children, and participating in various household and family management tasks. The cornerstone of their economic resources lies in land, often utilized for share cropping, as agriculture constitutes their primary occupation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins maintain their own institutions and panchayats at village, tehsil, district, and state levels. In terms of religion, they worship Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, and Sheetla Mata and partake in celebrations like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Shivratri. They also establish inter-community connections with other groups like Dhobi, Nai, Chamar, Gujjar and Bania. A significant portion of the Gaur Brahmin population is educated and actively involved in politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Notable Gaur Brahmins ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forward Castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ateshgah of Baku]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gabr]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433839</id>
		<title>Talk:Gauda Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433839"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:31:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: /* Contested deletion */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Contested deletion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page should not be speedily deleted because the page with content is Gaur Brahmins but these two pages with title Gauda Brahmins &amp;amp; Gaur Brahmins are also this I redirected them to Gaur Brahmins. So it will be good to delete this.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433838</id>
		<title>Gauda Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433838"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:29:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: Removed redirect to Gaur Brahmins&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{delete|Duplicate Page}}&lt;br /&gt;
#REDIRECT [[Gaur Brahmins]]{{Short description|Group of Brahmin communities in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433836</id>
		<title>Gauda Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433836"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:25:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: Gaur Brahmin is the main page but 2 duplicate pages with title Gauda Brahmins &amp;amp; Gaur Brahmin are there.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Gaur Brahmins]]{{Short description|Group of Brahmin communities in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433835</id>
		<title>Gauda Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauda_Brahmins&amp;diff=433835"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:24:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: Redirected page to Gaur Brahmin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Gaur Brahmin]]{{Short description|Group of Brahmin communities in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433834</id>
		<title>Gaur Brahmins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur_Brahmins&amp;diff=433834"/>
		<updated>2023-10-08T13:11:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lildon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Group of Brahmin communities in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the Southern Indians caste|Goud}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox ethnic group&lt;br /&gt;
| group            = Gaur Brahmin&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = &lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption    = [[Hemu]], a Gaur Brahmin of [[Bhargav]] gotra re-imagined in this 1910s bazaar-art poster in very Mughal courtly style, and glorified in Hindi, Persian (from the Akbar-namah), and English, as &amp;quot;the last Hindu emperor of Hindustan&amp;quot;, with his genius certified by the Imperial Gazetteer.&lt;br /&gt;
| popplace         = [[Delhi]] • [[Rajasthan]] • [[Punjab]] • [[Haryana]] • [[Himachal Pradesh]] •  [[Western Uttar Pradesh]] • &lt;br /&gt;
[[North India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| languages        = [[Haryanvi]] • [[Punjabi Language|Punjabi]] • [[Rajasthani Languages|Rajasthani]] • [[Pahari language|Pahari]] •  [[Western Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religions        = [[Hinduism]] • [[Islam]] • [[Sikhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related_groups   = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] •&lt;br /&gt;
[[Haryanvi People]] • [[Punjabis]] • [[Garha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaur Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039; (spelling variations: &#039;&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Gour&#039;&#039;&#039;), also &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaud Brahmins&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a landholding class of [[Brahmin]] community in India. The Gauda Brahmins are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that lives in the north of the [[Vindhya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JGL_2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&amp;amp;pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Indiahills.png|thumb|196x196px|Map showing hills and elevated regions of India mostly Gaurs live above of the [[Vindhya Range]] which is shown in the map by line in center.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins likely originated from [[Kurukshetra]] region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Initially inhabiting tracts of land between the [[Yamuna]] and [[Sutlej]] rivers. Today they are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] as well as in the western parts of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] and a significant amount are present in other northern states of India as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NJC_2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaurs claim that the other four main divisions of North Indian Brahmins were originally Gaur, and have acquired their present designations of [[Saraswat | Saraswat Brahmins]], [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]s, [[Maithil Brahmin]]s and [[Utkala Brahmin]]s by immigrating to the provinces where they are now domiciled.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Sir George Campbell&#039;s Ethnology of India, it is suggested that Gaurs may have derived their names from the [[Ghaggar | Ghaggar-Hakra River]], which, in ancient times, was a tributary of Saraswati and now discharges its waters into the [[Sutlej]] near [[Firozpur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ |title= Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |editor=[[Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya]] |publisher=Spink Thacker |year=1896 |isbn=9781298966339 |page=52 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins of [[Kurukshetra]] area in [[Manusmriti]]&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|text=[[Kurukshetra]] and the land of [[Matsya (tribe)|Matsyas]], [[Pañcāla]] and [[Surasena|Sursenkas]] constitutes the land of Brahmin seers which borders on the Brahmavarta. All the people on Earth should learn their respective practices from a [[Brahmin]] born in that land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Manu (Lawgiver) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmfXnfB-474C&amp;amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Law Code of Manu |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280271-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mostly Gaur Brahmins practice agriculture and {{not a typo|till}} their soil with their own hands and do other secular professions there are different  sub sections of Gaurs such as Gujjar Gaur, Shri Gaur, Tyagi Gaur , Sanadhya Gaur  all of them belong to &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs/Adi Gaurs&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Adi (name)|Adi]] means &amp;quot;the first one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ghaggar-Hakra ancient river bed.svg|thumb|Ghaggar-Hakra river bed where Gaur Brahmins originates and they still found in heavy numbers in this area i.e. Karnal Belt&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Karnal: Brahmin belt of Haryana to see straight BJP-Cong contest |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/karnal--brahmin-belt-of-haryana-to-see-straight-bjp-cong-contest.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brahmin distribution.jpg|thumb|A Map Depicting the Distribution and Diversity of Brahmin Communities, with Gaur Brahmins Boldly Standing Out.]]Gaurs are mostly concentrated in below states with significant population. &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&#039;&#039;&#039;Gaurs concentration in North India&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!S. No &lt;br /&gt;
!State &lt;br /&gt;
!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-16%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=हरियाणा में चुनाव से पहले गरमाई ब्राह्मण वोटों की सियासत, घिर सकती है बीजेपी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/haryana/story/haryana-brahmin-politics-bjp-cm-demand-congress-rajya-sabha-caste-politics-ntc-1470109-2022-05-26 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda eyes non-Jat voters now, pushes MLA Venod Sharma&#039;s name |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bhupinder-singh-hooda-non-jat-vote-bank-brahmin-vote-bank-venod-sharma-haryana-congress-218398-2013-11-22 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pioneer&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delhi|Delhi (capital of India)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|14%&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|10-12%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Studio |first=Rajasthan |date=2021-04-30 |title=8 Communities Of Rajasthan - Full Of Culture And Life |url=https://rajasthanstudio.com/8-communities-of-rajasthan-full-of-culture-and-life/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Rajasthan Studio |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Web Desk |first=Outlook |date=5 Feb 2022 |title=Distribution Of Brahmin Population |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/distribution-of-brahmin-population/220442 |website=Outlook India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Western Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi News: हिंदी समाचार, Latest News in Hindi, Live Breaking News {{!}} Patrika |url=https://www.patrika.com/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Apki |first=Khabar |date=2017-01-19 |title=भाजपा को बड़ा झटका: यूपी का सबसे बड़ा वोट बैंक भाजपा के खिलाफ करेगा मतदान … |url=https://khabarapki.wordpress.com/2017/01/19/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Khabar Apki |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (including [[Tyagi|Tyagi Gaurs]])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
== Military ==&lt;br /&gt;
During [[British Raj]], [[Brahmins]] were described as &#039;[[Martial race|the oldest martial community]]&#039;. Gaur Brahmins were one of the Brahmin sub-castes who were described as &amp;quot;[[martial race]]&amp;quot; by British.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Brahmins in British army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The British army portrayed Brahmins as fighters with excellent physical attributes and a strong sense of pride in their lineage. Their cleanliness, smartness on parade, athletic abilities, expertise in wrestling, and exceptional strength capabilities were highly praised. They were also held in high regard for their courage, having fought alongside the British against the French, helped to crush the Nawab of Oudh, and served with distinction in various wars including those in Mahratta, Nepal, Afghan, and Sikh wars. They formed an integral part of the British Indian Army and proved their mettle repeatedly in battles. If class regiments existed during their time, the prestige of the Rajput and Brahmin sepoy would have been even higher than it already was.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Candler |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Candler |date=1919 |title=The Sepoy|chapter=The Rajput and the Brahman |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48666/48666-h/48666-h.htm |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=125}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;They were mostly composed in below regiments and companies of British Indian Army&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1st Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Gaylor |first=Johan |title=Sons of John Company. The Indian &amp;amp; Pakistan Armies 1903-1991 |publisher=Spellmount Publishers Ltd |year=1992 |isbn=0-946771-98-7 |pages=130 |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA22&amp;amp;lpg=PA22&amp;amp;dq=pandit+lal+chand&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=EloQzJEJF8&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U3PF6tZBHey0QGITPBM9YzNEiHBgA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiYraT01rv_AhW7i1YBHQItBMg4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[3rd Brahmans]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{sfn|Yadav|2022|p=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9th Bhopal Infantry]] (which had two companies in 1914 and 1919)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=9th Bhopal Infantry - Researching WW1 |url=http://www.researchingww1.co.uk/9th-bhopal-infantry-1st-battalion |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Researching the Lives and Service Records of First World War Soldiers |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;Pictures related to above listed regiments&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Infantry Indian Army.jpg|Badge of [[Bhopal]] Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
File:9th Bhopal Regiment Gaur Brahmins.jpg|Group photo of Haryanvi Gaur Brahmin soldiers of Haryana in the 9th Bhopal Infantry Regiment at [[Faizabad]] on the eve of going to war.&lt;br /&gt;
File:Officers 1st Brahmins, 1922.jpg|British and Indian officers of the [[1st Brahmans]], 1912.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Military spirit ====&lt;br /&gt;
Sikh Author Ajaypal Singh Brar mentions a story of World War-I, he says: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After losing three of her sons, a Gaur Brahmin woman from [[Rawalpindi]] sent her remaining sons to war (WW1).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-04-17 |title=‘Participation of Punjab in WWI due to martial roots of populace’ |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/participation-of-punjab-in-wwi-due-to-martial-roots-of-populace/articleshow/63791285.cms |access-date=2023-06-16 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haryana State Gazetteer mentions:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Given the new circumstances, a significant number of Brahman youths have developed a strong interest in joining the army. As a result, they have become excellent officers who serve their country with distinction. In addition to their military service, many Brahman individuals have pursued careers as advocates, bureaucrats, successful businessmen, and skilled agriculturists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;q=many+Brahmin+youth+have+shown+a+great+inclination+towards+army+.&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Haryana State Gazetteer |date=2001 |publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Society , education and culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gaur Brahmins ( of Haryana and and NCR) does not do the priest work.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=Jogendra Nath |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=gaur+#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=gaur&amp;amp;f=false |title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems |date=1896 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a study conducted by the Department of Anthropology at the University of Delhi, it was discovered that over 95% of them (Gaurs of NCR) surveyed were literate, specifically 97.03%. The study also found that the primary occupation of these individuals was in the field of business.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |date=2018 |title=Historic and Demographic Vision of Gaur Brahmins of NCR/Delhi |url=https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:voim&amp;amp;volume=8&amp;amp;issue=2&amp;amp;article=012 |journal=Voice of Intellectual Man- An International Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |issn=2231-6914}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Most of them are pure vegetarians , wheat , millet forms their staple diet supplemented by different pulses , rice. Maize is taken occasionally. Mustard and Sesame oil is used for cooking. Fruits and Vegetables are consumed in substantial amount. Milk and milk-products is taken. They smoke [[beedi]] , [[cigarette]], [[hookah]]. They have various exogamous clans and practice endogamy. Marriage is avoided from marrying mothers clan. Marriages are monogamous. Symbols for the marriages are [[vermilion]] , bor , [[Toe ring|toe-ring]] and [[Bindi (decoration)|bindi]]. Widow marriages are very common and polygamy is also allowed due barrenness and insanity of wife. Extended family is quite common in family and joking is there between Jija-Sali , Dewar-Bhabhi. Womenfolk works in agricultural field , bring portable water , cook food , look for children and participate in other household work and family management. Land is the major economic resource and they also do share cropping as agriculture is the main occupation. They have their own institutions and panchayats at village , tehsil , district and state level. They worship Hindu deities like Hanuman , Shiv , Durga , Sheetla Mata and celebrates festivals like Holi , Diwali , Dussehra , Sankranti , Shivratri. Intern community links are also made with other communities like Dhobi , Nai , Chamar , Bania etc. Most of them are educated and politically active.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=K. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKsqzB4P1ioC&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA418&amp;amp;dq=haryana+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;hl=en |title=People of India: Rajasthan (2 pts.) |date=1998 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-766-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to signification population in [[Haryana]] , [[Delhi]] , [[Rajasthan]] , [[Western Uttar Pradesh|West UP]]. Gaur Brahmins are politically strong community in these state and Western UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Haryana ====&lt;br /&gt;
GT-Karnal belt is known as the Brahmin belt of Haryana along with other communities most of the time here MP comes from the Brahmin community.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Delhi ====&lt;br /&gt;
Brahmins mostly Gaurs have large population , larger than than the combined population of Jats are Gujjars&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and they plays a dominant role in politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Notable Gaur Brahmins ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Religious figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158243 - Swami Ramanand.jpeg|thumb|240x240px|Swami Ramananda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B0JEN2ct94C&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahman&amp;amp;pg=PA100 |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |date=2013-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-05548-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Ramananda was a 15th-century (c. 1400s) Indian saint and religious reformer who promoted the idea of devotion to God through love and service, and played a significant role in the development of Vaishnavism and the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dadu Dayal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 2 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n458/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=215}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Nindi Punj |url=http://archive.org/details/DaduPanthReligiousChangeIdentityFormationInJaipurStateJamesHastingsM.Thesis |title=Dadu Panth Religious Change &amp;amp; Identity Formation In Jaipur State James Hastings M. ( Thesis) |language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Dadu Dayal was a 16th-century (1544-1603 AD) Indian saint and poet who emphasized the importance of inner purity, social harmony, and unity in his teachings as part of the Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhagat Parmanand|Parmananda]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Mohinder Pal |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&amp;amp;id=B4HXAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;amp;q=gaur+brahmin |title=Why Americans Love Meditation and Sikhism |date=2006 |publisher=Mohinder Pal Singh |isbn=978-81-903783-0-7 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Parmananda was a 15th-century (1483 AD) Indian saint and poet of Bhakti movement.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Almast]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Almast was a 16th century (1553-1643 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached [[Udasi]] faith in [[Sindh]] and [[East India|East region]]s of india.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=Balu+Hasna&amp;amp;pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=2022-12-23 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Balu Hasna was a 16th century (1564-1660 AD) Udasi saint and leader of a [[Udasi#Factions|branch]] of the [[Udasi|Udasi Sampradaya]] who preached Udasi faith in [[Pothohar]] region of [[Punjab]] and other regions of India.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhai Sant Rain&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Vaid |first=Ram Das |title=Sri Sant Rain Granthavali |url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=3325&amp;amp;CategoryID=1&amp;amp;Searched=W3GX |publisher=Shri Sant Renashrem |quote=English translation: Sant Rein was born on 1741 to Pandit Hari Vallabh and Mata Savitri Devi in Gaur Brahmin family  of Sri Nagar, Kashmir  |page=1 |date=1953}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Padam |first=Piara Singh |title=Mahatma Sant Rein |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |page=1-2 |year=1978}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Sulakhan |title=The Udasis In The Colonial Punjab 1849-1947 A.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/TheUdasisInTheColonialPunjab1849-1947/page/n163/mode/1up |publisher=Department of History (Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar) |year=2011 |page=157}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Sant Rain was a 18th century (1741-1871 AD) [[Udasi]] saint and scholar, who wrote &#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Vijay, Man Prabodh, Anbhai Amrit, Sri Guru Nanak Bodh and Udasi Bodh&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Baba Mula Sant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |title= A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Vol. 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0001/page/390/mode/1up |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |year=1911 |page=390 |isbn=978-81-85297-68-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Mula Sant was a 16th century [[Vaishnav]] saint from [[Wazirabad]], most of his followers comes from [[Jhang]], [[Shahpur, Punjab|Shahpur]], [[Gujranwala]] (Pakistan), and [[Arora|Aroras]] have a great reverence for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Kirat|Bhai Kirat Bhatt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;q=kirat+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Sikh Reference Book |date=1997 |publisher=Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  son of Bhai Bhikkha and grandson of Bhai Raiya and brother of [[Bhatt Mathura]] , a [[Kaushik|Kaushish/Kaushik]] was a poet of Bhatt family . Eight stanzas written by him have been included in Guru Granth Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhatt Mathura|Bhai Bhatt Mattura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=PA142&amp;amp;dq=mathura+bhatt&amp;amp;hl=en |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |date=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - (brother of Kirat Bhatt) was bard in the court of [[Guru Arjan|Guru Arjan Dev Ji]], whose 14 hymns are present in &#039;&#039;[[Guru Granth Sahib]].&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sur Empire (1538–1556) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brahmjit Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarvānī |first=ʻAbbās Khān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQYhAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Tārīk̲h̲-i-Śēr Śāhī |date=1974 |publisher=K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Javed |first=Ajeet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWhuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=brahmjit+gaur |title=Heritage of Harmony: An Insight Into Medieval India |date=2002 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-0817-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Brahmjit Gaur was a prominent general in [[Sher Shah Suri]]&#039;s army, known for his military skills and strategic thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Mughal Empire (1526–1857) ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|thumb|261x261px|[[Hemu|Maharaja Hemu Bhargava]] - Victor of Twenty Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hemu|Hemu Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhargava |first=Moti Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFBuAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Hemu and His Times: Afghans Vs. Mughals |date=1991 |publisher=Reliance Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85047-93-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Ashirbadi Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gn4bAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin |title=Political history, 1542-1605 A.D |date=1962 |publisher=Shiva Lal Agarwala |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Sarker |first=Sunil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8GH0MBWfcoC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+bhargava+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA36 |title=Himu, the Hindu &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts |date=1994 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp;amp; Dist |isbn=978-81-7156-483-5 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&amp;amp;dq=hemu+gaur+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA68 |title=India&#039;s Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-7824-109-8 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu Bhargav, was a 16th-century Indian ruler who briefly served as the Prime Minister and de facto ruler of Delhi after winning a series of battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar&#039;s forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rao Nandlal Chaudhary]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Farooqui |first=Amar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=rao+nandlal+chaudhary+gaur+brahmin |title=Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium |date=1998 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1152-2 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rao Nandlal Chaudhary, Chief of Zamindars of Kampel near Indore, who controlled Indore and its surrounding area under the Mughals, and founder of [[Indore]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tansen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USnuRSLccZAC&amp;amp;q=Tansen+gaur+brahmin |title=Journal of Indian History |date=2008 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Tansen, considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history, was a prominent composer and singer in the court of Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]] during the 16th century.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheo Nath Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Rohtak district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1999|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}},&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a brave soldier in [[Shah Alam II]]&#039;s court, he fought bravely against Afghans and received jagir of forty two villages and title of [[Raja]] himself from the Mughal emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== During Sikh Empire (1799–1849) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple image|total_width=250|perrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
| image1 = Khusal singh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1=Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2=Painting of Raja Teja Singh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Latif |first= Syed Muhammad |date=1891 |title=History Of The Panjab |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34649/page/n414/mode/1up |publisher=Calcutta Central Press Company Limited |page=391 |access-date=2009-11-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-01-27 |title=Samadh Jamadar Khushal Singh At Lahore – Gateway To Sikhism |url=https://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras/gurudwaras-in-pakistan/samadh-jamadar-khushal-singh-at-lahore/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.allaboutsikhs.com |language=en-us}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&amp;amp;pg=PA107 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=107 |isbn=0-521-63764-3 |access-date=15 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; –  was a brave Military officer and Chamberlain of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, he commanded the army who conquered [[Dera Ghazi Khan]] and received title of [[Raja]] from Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tej Singh|Raja Teja Singh]]{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=537}}{{sfn|Williams|1970|p=268}} - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court and Nazim (Governor) of [[Peshawar]], and was nephew of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh Jamadar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=2017-01-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]&#039;s court, and was eldest son of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardar]] Ram Singh{{sfn|Latif|1891|p=414}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Suri |first=Lala Sohan Lal |title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh |url=https://archive.org/details/UMDAT-UT-TAWARIKH_Volume_3/mode/1up |publisher=S. Chand &amp;amp; Co. |year=1961}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Commander in Sikh [[Khalsa Army]] and was brother of Khushal Singh&lt;br /&gt;
*Pandit Tarlok Chand&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Role of Select Courtiers and Officials at Lahore Darbar (1799–1849) |url=https://apnaorg.com/research-papers/english/paper-14/page-267.shtml |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=apnaorg.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh&#039;s court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947) ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ji at the BHU Varanasi.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Ji at the BHU]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2014-12-24 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, also known as Mahamana Malaviya, was a prominent Indian educationist and freedom fighter who founded Banaras Hindu University, worked tirelessly for the promotion of education and Hind unity, and was posthumously awarded India&#039;s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neki Ram|Pandit Neki Ram Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdu1AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=pandit+neki+ram |title=Neki Ram Sharma and the Freedom Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Pandit Neki Ram Sharma, also known as Haryana Kesari, was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and advocate for Indian independence and social justice who served as a Member of Parliament representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1956 as a member of the Indian National Congress; he was also involved in anti-British movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India movement, and spent over 2200 days in jail.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rao Dhan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Haryana Review|volume=12|date=1978|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the Military Governor of [[Shekhawati]] during the upheaval of 1857. He along with his kinsman played an active role in the struggle for independence in 1857 A.D. against the British and fought bravely in the [[Narnaul#Battle of Narnaul|Battle of Narnaul]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Raja Dhayan Singh&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;pg=RA3-PA11&amp;amp;dq=gaur+brahmin+army&amp;amp;hl=en |title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India [Northern India and Parliament]. |date=1950 |publisher=Arunam &amp;amp; Sheel |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was the last ruler of [[Sheikhupura]] (his lineage can be traced from [[Raja Khushal Singh Jamadar|Jamadar Khushal Singh]]), was President of All India Gaur Brahmin Mahasabha, and he was the main reason for the separate unit of Brahmins in army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. D. Sharma|B..D Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Miglani |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kNN4i2dLF4C&amp;amp;dq=Bd+sharma+haryana+brahmin&amp;amp;pg=PA49 |title=Politics and Rural Power Struggle: Emerging Trends |date=1993 |publisher=Deep &amp;amp; Deep |isbn=978-81-7100-578-9 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, also known as B.D. Sharma, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Chief Minister of Haryana and worked to develop the state through initiatives in agriculture, education, and industrial development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopi Chand Bhargava|Gopi Chand Bhargav]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Juneja |first=M. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cL61AAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=gopi+chand+bhargav+brahmin |title=History of Hisar: From Inception to Independence, 1354-1947 |date=1989 |publisher=Modern Book Company |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Gopi Chand Bhargava, a member of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Punjab from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1949 to 1951, as well as serving as caretaker Chief Minister in 1964, was born on March 8, 1889, in Sirsa district of Punjab province in British India, and completed his medical degree in 1912 before entering politics; his brother Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was also an INC politician and freedom fighter who founded several educational institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFQAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=biography+shankar+dayal+sharma&amp;amp;pg=RA5-PA38 |title=Assam Information |date=1989 |publisher=Directorate of Information &amp;amp; Public Relations. |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-30 |title=How successive Indian presidents patronised sports and became champions too |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/how-successive-indian-presidents-patronised-sports-and-became-champions-too-7335717/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;- Indian politician who served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. He was known for his commitment to secularism and social justice, and played a key role in shaping India&#039;s political discourse during his time in office.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tika Ram Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian politician, who served as the fourth Chief Minister of [[Rajasthan]] State of India&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. R. Bhardwaj|Hansraj Bharadwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore Today {{!}} Latest headlines of mangalore, udupi - Page I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj |url=https://www.mangaloretoday.com/headlines/I-rsquo-m-a-Brahmin-don-rsquo-t-tell-me-about-cow-protection-Governor-Bhardwaj.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.mangaloretoday.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014 and Governor of Kerala in 2012-2013, with the second longest tenure in Law Ministry since independence, as a member of the Indian National Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=Haryana CM does not do any work by applying his mind: BJP MP Arvind Sharma |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/haryana-cm-does-not-apply-his-mind-to-any-work-bjp-mp-7930970/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - is an Indian dental surgeon, politician, and MP in the 17th Lok Sabha from Rohtak who previously represented the Karnal constituency of Haryana in the 15th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sports ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Yogeshwar Dutt of India won the gold medal in (Men’s) Wrestling 60Kg Freestyle, at Indira Gandhi Stadium, in New Delhi on October 09, 2010.jpg|thumb|221x221px|XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi [[Yogeshwar Dutt]] of India won the gold medal in (Men&#039;s) Wrestling 60&amp;amp;nbsp;kg Freestyle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wrestling ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogeshwar Dutt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwar Dutt: 11 Reasons to be proud of the unsung hero of Indian wrestling! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/yogeshwar-dutt-11-reasons-to-be-proud-of-the-unsung-hero-of-indian-wrestling-108547/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=india.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian wrestler and Olympic bronze (later converted to Silver) medalist who has won numerous medals in international competitions, including the Gold in both Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.&lt;br /&gt;
* Neeraj Bhardwaj&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=बहादुरगढ़ के नीरज ने बुल्गारिया जूनियर वर्ल्ड रेसलिंग चैंपियनशिप में जीता कांस्य पदक, घर पहुंचने पर जोरदार स्वागत |url=https://www.ptcnews.tv/neeraj-bhardwaj-won-the-bronze-medal-in-bulgaria-junior-world-wrestling-championship |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=PTC News |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Bronze medalist World Junior Wrestling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Boxing ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Kaushik (boxer)|Manish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-11 |title=Manish Kaushik seals record 9th boxing quota for Tokyo Games |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/manish-kaushik-seals-9th-boxing-quota-for-tokyo-games/story-NzOL5qYaJGD8atJapGZk0N.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian amateur boxer who competes in the lightweight category and has won several medals, including a silver medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, a bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Boxing Championships, and represented India at the World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cricket ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishant Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-01-05 |title=Now, Oz-speak about Brahmin dominance! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cb-series/top-stories/now-oz-speak-about-brahmin-dominance/articleshow/2677760.cms |access-date=2023-04-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  Indian cricketer who is known for his fast bowling and has played for the Indian national cricket team since 2007, taking over 300 wickets in international cricket.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohit Sharma Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohit-sharma-537119 |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian cricketer known for his bowling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Himanshu Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/mma/fighter/_/id/4403739/himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Himanshu Kaushik {{!}} MMA Fighter Page |url=https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/94575-himanshu-kaushik |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Tapology |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Sherdog.com |title=Himanshu Kaushik MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com |url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Himanshu-Kaushik-135675 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sherdog |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hockey ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=HI appoints Kaushik as central zone&#039;s high performance manager |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=272726 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.daijiworld.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was a member of India&#039;s gold medal-winning field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics and later coached the India women&#039;s national field hockey team; he received the Arjuna Award in 1998 and the Dronacharya Award in 2002 for his contributions to Indian hockey, and passed away on May 8, 2021 due to COVID-19.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haripal Kaushik]] , Veer Chakra recipient was an Indian field hockey player, military officer and television commentator who won gold medals in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics and received the Arjuna Award in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg|thumb|151x151px|Immortal Martyr [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]], AC,SM, COASM]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cap Deepak Sharma.jpg|thumb|155x155px|Captain Deepak Sharma , KC (2011)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Major Mohit Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |date=July 2022 |title=Major Mike |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |website=[[indiancc.mygov.in]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Ashoka Chakra, India&#039;s highest peacetime military decoration, who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W/C]] [[Rakesh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Rakesh Sharma |url=https://prezi.com/kvsjdx9par6y/rakesh-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=prezi.com |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - First Indian cosmonaut, recipient of the  [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]] and [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashutosh Sharma (Indian Army officer)|Col Ashutosh Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Martyred in Handwara, Col Ashutosh Sharma was decorated twice for gallantry |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/03/martyred-in-handwara-col-ashutosh-sharma-was-decorated-twice-for-gallantry-2138593.html |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - A highly decorated officer in the Indian Army, with over 20 years of service. He was known for his bravery and dedication to duty, and had been awarded the Sena Medal twice for his gallantry. On May 2, 2020, he led a team of soldiers on an anti-terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir, where he was martyred in action while trying to neutralize terrorists. His sacrifice will always be remembered as a shining example of the valor and courage displayed by members of the Indian Armed Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Asaram Tyagi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2021 |title=Tribute to Martyr|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/muzaffarnagar/tribute-to-martyr-asaram-tyagi-muzaffarnagar-news-mrt51861628 |website=[[amarujala.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - An Indian Army officer who was instrumental in the destruction of two enemy tanks during the [[1965 Indo-Pak War]],originally recommended for [[Param Vir Chakra]] and was ultimately awarded the [[Mahavir Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Captain Deepak Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=oiop |date=2020-01-01 |title=CAPTAIN DEEPAK SHARMA KC - One India One People Foundation |url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/,%20https://oneindiaonepeople.com/captain-deepak-sharma-kc/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Kirti Chakra who sacrificed his life in action during counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sachin Sharma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-16 |title=Sepoy Sachin Sharma - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/sepoy-sachin-sharma/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=&#039;मां...! मेरा इंतजार न करियो, इस बार घर नहीं आ पाऊंगा&#039;, दुश्मन को कुचलना है |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/indian-army-martyr-sepoy-sachin-sharma-funeral-in-panipat-village |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Arunachal Pradesh in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
* Saurabh Katara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=चीमा |first=कपिल |date=2019-12-26 |title=शहीद सौरभ कटारा: 8 को शादी, 15 को डयूटी, 23 को शहीद, 25 को बर्थडे, पत्नी ने कंधा देकर किया सैल्यूट |url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/rajasthan/army-jawan-saurabh-katara-funeral-in-bharatpur-rajasthan-539297.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=hindi.oneindia.com |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* Prashant Sharma&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;amarujala.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=सीने पर खाईं चार गोलियां, शहादत की खबर से मचा कोहराम, तस्वीरों में देखें परिजनों का हाल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/uttar-pradesh/meerut/muzaffarnagar-news-army-soldier-prashant-sharma-martyred-in-pulwama-of-jammu-kashmir |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Havaldar H R Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-28 |title=Havaldar H R Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/havaldar-h-r-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian army soldier martyred during Op Pawan in1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-24 |title=Naik Hari Dutta Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/naik-hari-dutta-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Naik in Indian army martyred during Op Prakram in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rifleman Gajender Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Rifleman Gajender Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-gajender-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Rifleman in Indian army martyred during CI &amp;amp; IS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
* Major RP Kaushik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1962-11-17 |title=Major RP Kaushik - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-rp-kaushik/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian Army officer martyred  during the 1962 Indo-China war.&lt;br /&gt;
* Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=1971-12-04 |title=Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi VrC - Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/flying-officer-sudhir-tyagi-vrc-2/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Flying Officer in Indian Air Force recipient of the Veer Chakra in 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* MCPO I Krishan Kumar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Lt Cdr Joginder Krishan Suri VrC {{!}} Honourpoint |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/master-chief-petty-officer-i-krishan-kumar/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Master Chief Petty Officer in Indian Navy martyred in 2022 in INS Vikrant blast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Business and industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaiprakash Gaur]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-07 |title=Manoj Gaur stakes claim for a seat at India Inc.&#039;s high table |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/manoj-gaur-builder-india-incs-high-table-24673-2011-12-07 |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian industrialist, founder of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, and known for his philanthropic activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* B.L Gaur - founder of Gaur and Sons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=B. L. Gaur |url=https://rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog/author/b-l-gaur?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=rajkamalprakashan-com.translate.goog}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vijay Shekhar Sharma|Vijay Shekar Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Naveen |date=2021-11-30 |title=Inspiring Biography of Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Wiki) - Youth Motivator |url=https://youthmotivator4life.com/vijay-shekhar-sharma-biography/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=youthmotivator4life.com |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Indian tech entrepreneur and founder of [[One97 Communications]] and [[Paytm]], appointed as UA Ambassador in India in 2022, with a net worth of $1.1 billion as of September 2022 according to Forbes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madan Paliwal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=For Paliwal Brahmins, it&#039;s a day to shun all celebrations |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/for-paliwal-brahmins-its-a-day-to-shun-all-celebrations/articleshow/59951386.cms |access-date=2023-04-27 |issn=0971-8257}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - founder and chairman of the Miraj Group, leading multiple companies including Miraj Products, Miraj Developers, Miraj Entertainment, Miraj Multicolours, Miraj Pipes and Fittings, [[Miraj Cinemas]], and Miraj Tradecom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Performing arts ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple image&lt;br /&gt;
| direction         = horizontal&lt;br /&gt;
| total_width       = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| image1            = Pandit Lakhmichand.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption1          = Bust of Pandit Lakhmicand&lt;br /&gt;
| image2            = Pandit jasraj.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption2          = Pandit Jasraj&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Singers , Writers , Lyricist , Poets , Comedians ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakhmi Chand|Pandit Lakhmichand]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=पंडित लखमी चंदः कुछ याद उन्हें भी कर लें |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india-today-hindi/society/story/haryana-pundit-lakhmi-chand-actor-yashpal-sharma-1180366-2020-12-27 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=Kanwal bharti कंवल |date=2023-02-20 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Forward Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Vyas |first=S. K. |date=2019-07-03 |title=गौड़ ब्राह्मण सभा में सांग सम्राट पंडित लख्मीचंद की स्मृति में कार्यक्रम 14 को |url=http://tribunenewsline.com/गौड़-ब्राह्मण-सभा-में-सां/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=TribuneNewsline.com |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; , also known as Dada Lakhmichand and Kalidas of Haryana founding father of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Pandit Jasraj age, hometown, biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pandit+Jasraj/+wiki |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=PANDIT JASRAJ: MUSICAL MAESTRO WITH RAGA AND RASA |url=http://www.face2news.com/news/66878-pandit-jasraj-musical-maestro-with-raga-and-rasa-.aspx |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.face2news.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was an Indian classical vocalist from the Mewati gharana, had a musical career of 75 years with international recognition, major awards, and contributions to various genres including Haveli Sangeeth, and teaching students globally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surender Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=admin321 |date=2022-07-07 |title=Surender Sharma Biography, Age, Birth &amp;amp; Family, Career, Physical Status - |url=https://celebritate.com/miscellaneous/surender-sharma/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Celebritate |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Surender Sharma is an Indian poet, writer and humorist known for his comic sketches, honoured with Padma Shri award and appointed as Vice-Chairman of Hindi Academy and member of Central Board of Film Certification.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kumar Vishwas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=कुमार विश्वास ने उस शख्स को खोया जिसने सबसे पहले स्वीकार किया था उनका अंतरजातीय विवाह |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/aap-leader-kumar-vishwass-mother-in-law-passes-away/542513/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Jansatta |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  born Vishwas Kumar Sharma, is an Indian poet, politician, and former member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Actors , Directors , Producers ====&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satish Kaushik]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Nagare |first=Rekha |date=2023-03-09 |title=Satish Kaushik Demise: Top 10 Lesser-Known Facts Of The Late Actor-Director! |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/bollywood-news-adda/satish-kaushik-demise-top-10-lesser-known-facts-of-the-late-actor-director |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=BollywoodMDB |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=सतीश कौशिक के जाने से हरियाणा का धनौंदा सदमे में: बॉलीवुड एक्टर का पैतृक गांव; ऊंट गाड़ी पर बैठकर गांव के चक्कर लगाना फेवरेट काम - Bharat Times English News |url=https://eng.bharattimes.co.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - was Indian actor, director, producer, comedian, and screenwriter, rose to fame in Bollywood with his portrayal of the cook Calendar in Mr India and also served as an Assistant Director in the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Yashpal Sharma actor movie career networth wife family |url=https://www.tring.co.in/popular-celebrities/yashpal-sharma |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Tring |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -  is a renowned Indian actor, known for his notable performances in movies like [[Lagaan]], [[Gangaajal]], Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Ab Tak Chhappan, Apaharan, Lakshyam, Singh Is Kinng, Aarakshan, Rowdy Rathore, and the TV series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, and Neeli Chhatri Waale, and also for his stage acting; he was awarded for his performance in the Haryanvi film Pagdi: The Honour at the 62nd National Film Awards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Bhardwaj]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Vishal Bhardwaj Biography – BollywoodMDB |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/biography/vishal-bhardwaj/23359 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - Vishal Bhardwaj is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer, known for his work in Hindi cinema and recipient of eight National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award; he has also directed the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare and produces films under his banner VB Pictures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forward Castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Garha|Gaur Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ateshgah of Baku]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gabr]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauda Brahmins}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Agricultural castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lildon</name></author>
	</entry>
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