Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Kavya Kishor

2024-04-08T11:41:13Z

Kybot: /* References */

'''Kavya Kishor''' ('''Bengali:''' কাব্য কিশোর) is a Bangladeshi online literary magazine<ref>{{Cite web |title=গৌরবময় প্রকাশনার দুই বছরে কাব‍্য কিশোর |url=https://www.redtimes.com.bd/%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8c%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%9b%e0%a6%b0/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=RED TIMES |language=en-US}}</ref> of Bengali young adult literature,<ref>{{Cite web |last=প্রতিদিন |first=যমুনা |date=2022-08-01 |title=কাব‍্য কিশোর সাহিত্য পত্রিকা এবং পারভেজ » Jamuna Protidin |url=https://www.jamunaprotidin.com/archives/73304 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Jamuna Protidin: Bangla News Portal |language=en-US}}</ref> culture and educational topics.<ref>https://muktokathan.com/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE/</ref> {{Infobox newspaper
| name = Kavya Kishor
| image =Kavya Kishor.png
| type = [[Kavya Kishor|Literary magazine]]
| format =* online
* eMag
| owners =[[Parvej Husen Talukder]]
| publisher =[[Kavya Kishor International]]
| chiefeditor = [[Parvej Husen Talukder]] (Founder) <ref> kavyakishor.com/about </ref>
| editor =
| assoceditor =
| staff =
| political =
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| circulation =5.6K (September 2023)
| ISSN =
| oclc =
| website = https://kavyakishor.com
|publishing_country=|caption=The Official Logo of [[Kavya Kishor]].|maneditors=|custom_label=Advisor|custom=|president=|foundation=1 August 2020|headquarters=Derai Upazila, [[Bangladesh]]}}

It was founded in August 1, 2020 at Derai Upazila in Bangladesh. [[:bn:এবিএম_সোহেল_রশিদ|ABM Sohail Rashid]] is the Chief Advisor of this magazine.<ref>https://kavyakishor.com/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6/%e0%a6%8f%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%8f%e0%a6%ae-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6/</ref> Imtiaj Sultan Imran is the Editorial president of this magazine. <ref>{{Cite web |last=প্রতিদিন |first=যমুনা |date=2022-07-09 |title=পুণঃগঠিত কাব‍্য কিশোর পরিচালনা কমিটি -২০২২ » Jamuna Protidin |url=https://www.jamunaprotidin.com/archives/68290 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Jamuna Protidin: Bangla News Portal |language=en-US}}</ref>

==History==
'''Kavya Kishor''' was founded for Bengali literature in Bangladesh but in 2022, It started to publishing an international branch as '''Kavya Kishor English'''<ref>https://wikigenius.org/wiki/Kavya_Kishor_English</ref> by the editing of Michael Hislop from Australia.<ref>https://plotscreativesmagazine.org/interview-with-creative-michael-hislop/</ref> in September 2023, this English branch in transferred from '''[[Kavya Kishor|Kavya Kishor English]]''' to '''[[Kavya Kishor International]]''' as an international creative commons home.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/2023/09/24/kavya-kishor-officially-changed-to-kavya-kishor-international/</ref>

==References==
<references />
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kavya Kishor ( Magazine )}}
[[Category:2020 establishments in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Bengali-language magazines]]
[[Category:Monthly magazines]]
[[Category:Magazines published in Bangladesh]]
{{Source Wikipedia}} [[bn:কাব্য কিশোর]]

Draft:Parvej Husen Talukder

2024-04-08T11:38:43Z

Kybot: /* External links */

'''Parvej Husen Talukder''' is a [[Bangladesh|Bangladeshi]] [[Poet|poet]]<ref>[https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3/ https://dainikbijoyerbani.com] news</ref>, [[writer]] of young adult literature<ref>https://jagobulletin.com/literature/new-book/4624/</ref>, literary editor<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/author/1706/parvej-husen-talukder</ref> and journalist.<ref>https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref><ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>

{{Infobox person|honorific prefix=Bangladeshi poet|birth_date=23 August 2005|birth_place=Derai Upazila, [[Bangladesh]]|nationality=Bangladeshi|citizenship=[[Bangladesh]]|education=Sylhet Science and Technology College|occupation=Poet and children's literature writer|organization=[[Kavya Kishor International]]|employer=* [[Kavya Kishor]]
* [[Daily Topnotch]]|works='''[[WikiGenius]]''' (Encyclopedia)|notable works=Chorar Jhalak|awards=Jagrata Sahitya Sammanana-2022 (Children's literature)|honours=''The King Rhymester of Haor Region''|website=[https://parvejhusentalukder.com/ parvejhusentalukder.com]|image=Parvej Husen Talukder.jpg|image caption=Parvej Husen Talukder (2022 Image)}}

He is the founder of [[Kavya Kishor International]], co-founder of [[WikiGenius]], editor of [[Kavya Kishor]]<ref>https://dailyjalalabad.com/2023/08/278403/</ref> and [[Daily Topnotch]] news portal.<ref>[https://dailytopnotch.com/about Daily Topnotch, Editor]</ref>

== Early life ==
He was born on 23 August 2005 in [[Derai Upazila]], [[Sunamganj District]] of [[Bangladesh]] as the first child of Md. Abul Kashem Talukder and Sultana Parvin.<ref>https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3 </ref>
==Education ==
'''Md. Parvej Husen Talukder''' started his education career from '''Amira Atif Shishu Kanan, Gachia''' in January, 2011 by studying in child class. Passed first class in 2012 with proper result after one year of study. He passed the Primary Education Final Examination from '''Gochia Government Primary School''' in 2016. He got admission in '''Gochia Shamsuddin Sikandar High School''' in 2017 and obtained Junior School Certificate in 2019 and Secondary School Certificate in 2022 from this school. At Present, Parvej Husen Talukder is a Student of '''Sylhet Science and Technology College, Sylhet'''.
<ref> https://en.kavyakishor.com/2023/08/19/parvej-husen-talukders-studies </ref>

== Career ==
He regularly writes poem, article for newspaper, magazine in Bangladesh & abroad.<ref>https://exilio.mx/cultura/item/15331-un-joven-poeta-llamado-parvej-husen-talukder</ref>

He is also a writer in World's largest book store including Google Play Books, Apple Books, Sribd etc.<ref name=":0">https://play.google.com/store/info/name/Parvej_Husen_Talukder?id=11nwc5fhym</ref>

He is the founder of Kavya Kishor International (Previously Kishor Kishor EN), which publishes Kavya Kishor (Young adult magazine) and Luminance to Worldwide.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>

== Books ==
'''Rhymes'''
* ABC's Rhymes <ref> https://www.google.com/books/edition/ABC_s_Rhymes/FkvoEAAAQBAJ?hl=en</ref>
* Chorar Jhalak<ref>https://www.jaijaidinbd.com/feature/hatti-ma-tim-tim/244764</ref>
* Mojar Pora Chondo Chora
'''Poetry'''

* Smrithir Alponay Kavya<ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>
* Love is worthless

'''Story'''

* The Imperfect Desires of Life<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/The_Imperfect_Desires_of_Life?id=m1o2EAAAQBAJ&hl=en_NZ&gl=US</ref>
* Chawa na Chawa<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/book/2870/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE</ref>

'''Science'''

* Earth's Enigmatic Companion<ref>https://books.google.com/books/about/Earth_s_Enigmatic_Companion.html?id=Ft7DEAAAQBAJ</ref>

'''Article'''

* Soft articles<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Parvej_Husen_Talukder_Soft_Articles?id=5OjPEAAAQBAJ</ref>
* Saat Nibanda

== Honours and awards ==

* The King Rhymester of Haor Region<ref>https://www.ekusheysangbad.com/feature/news/322776</ref>
* Jagrata Sahittya Sammanana 2022 (in children's literature)<ref name=":1">https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

* [[:bn:পারভেজ_হুসেন_তালুকদার|Parvej Husen Talukder]] on [[Bharatpedia|Bangla Bharatpedia]] {{Short description|Bangladeshi poet}} [[bn:পারভেজ হুসেন তালুকদার]]
__INDEX__

Draft:Parvej Husen Talukder

2024-03-19T14:21:24Z

Kybot:

Daily Topnotch

2024-03-19T14:18:54Z

Kybot:

'''Daily Topnotch''' is a [[Bangladesh|Bangladeshi]] [[English language]] [[News media|news portal]] publishing Internationally from [[Bangladesh|Sylhet City]].<ref>https://thebangladeshtoday.com/?p=58522</ref>

{{Infobox Newspaper|name=Daily Topnotch|logo=Dailytopnotch.png|type=[[News media]]|owner=[[International Technology of Bangladesh]]|publisher=Al Hasan Milad|chiefeditor=[[Parvej Husen Talukder]]|language=[[English language]]|headquarters=Sylhet City, [[Bangladesh]]|website=[https://dailytopnotch.com/ Daily Topnotch]}}

It was founded in first-2024 By Al Hasan Milad and [[Parvej Husen Talukder]] Owned by ''[[International Technology of Bangladesh]]''.<ref>https://yourstory.com/companies/daily-topnotch</ref>
==References==
<references />

Daily Topnotch

2024-03-19T14:16:58Z

Kybot:

Daily Topnotch

2024-03-19T14:15:28Z

Kybot: Created page with "'''Daily Topnotch''' is a Bangladeshi English language news portal publishing Internationally from Sylhet City.<ref>https://thebangladeshtoday.com/?p=58522</ref> {{Infobox Newspaper|name=Daily Topnotch|logo=Dailytopnotch.png|type=News media|owner=International Technology of Bangladesh|publisher=Al Hasan Milad|chiefeditor=Parvej Husen Talukder|language=English language|headquarters=Sylhet City, Banglades..."

Draft:Parvej Husen Talukder

2024-03-19T11:29:43Z

Kybot:

Draft:Parvej Husen Talukder

2024-03-17T15:23:09Z

Kybot:

'''Parvej Husen Talukder''' is a [[Bangladesh|Bangladeshi]] [[Poet|poet]]<ref>[https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3/ https://dainikbijoyerbani.com] news</ref>, [[writer]] of young adult literature<ref>https://jagobulletin.com/literature/new-book/4624/</ref>, literary editor<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/author/1706/parvej-husen-talukder</ref> and freelance journalist.<ref>https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref><ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>

{{Infobox person|honorific prefix=Bangladeshi poet|birth_date=23 August 2005|birth_place=Derai Upazila, [[Bangladesh]]|nationality=Bangladeshi|citizenship=[[Bangladesh]]|education=Sylhet Science and Technology College|occupation=Poet and children's literature writer|organization=[[Kavya Kishor International]]|employer=[[Kavya Kishor]]|works='''[[WikiGenius]]''' (Encyclopedia)|notable works=Chorar Jhalak|awards=Jagrata Sahitya Sammanana-2022 (Children's literature)|honours=''The King Rhymester of Haor Region''|website=[https://parvejhusentalukder.com/ parvejhusentalukder.com]|image=Parvej Husen Talukder.jpg|image caption=Parvej Husen Talukder (2022 Image)}}

He is the founder of [[Kavya Kishor International]]<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>, Co-founder of [https://WikiGenius.org WikiGenius.org]<ref>https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/wikigenius </ref> and editor of [[Kavya Kishor]]<ref>https://dailyjalalabad.com/2023/08/278403/</ref>. He also worked as a children's journalist on [https://Bdnews24.com bdnews24.com]<ref>https://hello.bdnews24.com/author/paarbhej-husen-taalukdaar</ref>

== Early life ==
He was born on 23 August 2005 in [[Derai Upazila]], [[Sunamganj District]] of [[Bangladesh]] as the first child of Md. Abul Kashem Talukder and Sultana Parvin.<ref>https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3 </ref>
==Education ==
'''Md. Parvej Husen Talukder''' started his education career from '''Amira Atif Shishu Kanan, Gachia''' in January, 2011 by studying in child class. Passed first class in 2012 with proper result after one year of study. He passed the Primary Education Final Examination from '''Gochia Government Primary School''' in 2016. He got admission in '''Gochia Shamsuddin Sikandar High School''' in 2017 and obtained Junior School Certificate in 2019 and Secondary School Certificate in 2022 from this school. At Present, Parvej Husen Talukder is a Student of '''Sylhet Science and Technology College, Sylhet'''.
<ref> https://en.kavyakishor.com/2023/08/19/parvej-husen-talukders-studies </ref>

== Career ==
He regularly writes poem, article for newspaper, magazine in Bangladesh & abroad.<ref>https://exilio.mx/cultura/item/15331-un-joven-poeta-llamado-parvej-husen-talukder</ref>

He is also a writer in World's largest book store including Google Play Books, Apple Books, Sribd etc.<ref name=":0">https://play.google.com/store/info/name/Parvej_Husen_Talukder?id=11nwc5fhym</ref>

He is the founder of Kavya Kishor International (Previously Kishor Kishor EN), which publishes Kavya Kishor (Young adult magazine) and Luminance to Worldwide.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>

== Books ==
'''Rhymes'''
* ABC's Rhymes <ref> https://www.google.com/books/edition/ABC_s_Rhymes/FkvoEAAAQBAJ?hl=en</ref>
* Chorar Jhalak<ref>https://www.jaijaidinbd.com/feature/hatti-ma-tim-tim/244764</ref>
* Mojar Pora Chondo Chora
'''Poetry'''

* Smrithir Alponay Kavya<ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>
* Love is worthless

'''Story'''

* The Imperfect Desires of Life<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/The_Imperfect_Desires_of_Life?id=m1o2EAAAQBAJ&hl=en_NZ&gl=US</ref>
* Chawa na Chawa<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/book/2870/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE</ref>

'''Science'''

* Earth's Enigmatic Companion<ref>https://books.google.com/books/about/Earth_s_Enigmatic_Companion.html?id=Ft7DEAAAQBAJ</ref>

'''Article'''

* Soft articles<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Parvej_Husen_Talukder_Soft_Articles?id=5OjPEAAAQBAJ</ref>
* Saat Nibanda

== Honours and awards ==

* The King Rhymester of Haor Region<ref>https://www.ekusheysangbad.com/feature/news/322776</ref>
* Jagrata Sahittya Sammanana 2022 (in children's literature)<ref name=":1">https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

* [[:bn:পারভেজ_হুসেন_তালুকদার|Parvej Husen Talukder]] on [[Bharatpedia|Bangla Bharatpedia]]
__INDEX__

Kavya Kishor

2024-03-17T11:28:20Z

Kybot:

Draft:Parvej Husen Talukder

2024-03-16T22:25:50Z

Kybot:

'''Parvej Husen Talukder''' is a [[Bangladesh|Bangladeshi]] [[Poet|poet]]<ref>[https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3/ https://dainikbijoyerbani.com] news</ref>, [[writer]] of young adult literature<ref>https://jagobulletin.com/literature/new-book/4624/</ref>, literary editor<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/author/1706/parvej-husen-talukder</ref> and freelance journalist.<ref>https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref><ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>

{{Infobox person|honorific prefix=Bangladeshi poet|birth_date=23 August 2005|birth_place=Derai Upazila, [[Bangladesh]]|nationality=Bangladeshi|citizenship=[[Bangladesh]]|education=Sylhet Science and Technology College|occupation=Poet and children's literature writer|organization=[[Kavya Kishor International]]|employer=[[Kavya Kishor]]|works='''WikiGenius''' (Encyclopedia)|notable works=Chorar Jhalak|awards=Jagrata Sahitya Sammanana-2022 (Children's literature)|honours=''The King Rhymester of Haor Region''|website=[https://parvejhusentalukder.com/ parvejhusentalukder.com]|image=Parvej Husen Talukder.jpg|image caption=Parvej Husen Talukder (2022 Image)}}

He is the founder of [[Kavya Kishor International]]<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>, Co-founder of [https://WikiGenius.org WikiGenius.org]<ref>https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/wikigenius </ref> and editor of [[Kavya Kishor]]<ref>https://dailyjalalabad.com/2023/08/278403/</ref>. He also worked as a children's journalist on [https://Bdnews24.com bdnews24.com]<ref>https://hello.bdnews24.com/author/paarbhej-husen-taalukdaar</ref>

== Early life ==
He was born on 23 August 2005 in [[Derai Upazila]], [[Sunamganj District]] of [[Bangladesh]] as the first child of Md. Abul Kashem Talukder and Sultana Parvin.<ref>https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3 </ref>
==Education ==
'''Md. Parvej Husen Talukder''' started his education career from '''Amira Atif Shishu Kanan, Gachia''' in January, 2011 by studying in child class. Passed first class in 2012 with proper result after one year of study. He passed the Primary Education Final Examination from '''Gochia Government Primary School''' in 2016. He got admission in '''Gochia Shamsuddin Sikandar High School''' in 2017 and obtained Junior School Certificate in 2019 and Secondary School Certificate in 2022 from this school. At Present, Parvej Husen Talukder is a Student of '''Sylhet Science and Technology College, Sylhet'''.
<ref> https://en.kavyakishor.com/2023/08/19/parvej-husen-talukders-studies </ref>

== Career ==
He regularly writes poem, article for newspaper, magazine in Bangladesh & abroad.<ref>https://exilio.mx/cultura/item/15331-un-joven-poeta-llamado-parvej-husen-talukder</ref>

He is also a writer in World's largest book store including Google Play Books, Apple Books, Sribd etc.<ref name=":0">https://play.google.com/store/info/name/Parvej_Husen_Talukder?id=11nwc5fhym</ref>

He is the founder of Kavya Kishor International (Previously Kishor Kishor EN), which publishes Kavya Kishor (Young adult magazine) and Luminance to Worldwide.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>

== Books ==
'''Rhymes'''
* ABC's Rhymes <ref> https://www.google.com/books/edition/ABC_s_Rhymes/FkvoEAAAQBAJ?hl=en</ref>
* Chorar Jhalak<ref>https://www.jaijaidinbd.com/feature/hatti-ma-tim-tim/244764</ref>
* Mojar Pora Chondo Chora
'''Poetry'''

* Smrithir Alponay Kavya<ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>
* Love is worthless

'''Story'''

* The Imperfect Desires of Life<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/The_Imperfect_Desires_of_Life?id=m1o2EAAAQBAJ&hl=en_NZ&gl=US</ref>
* Chawa na Chawa<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/book/2870/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE</ref>

'''Science'''

* Earth's Enigmatic Companion<ref>https://books.google.com/books/about/Earth_s_Enigmatic_Companion.html?id=Ft7DEAAAQBAJ</ref>

'''Article'''

* Soft articles<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Parvej_Husen_Talukder_Soft_Articles?id=5OjPEAAAQBAJ</ref>
* Saat Nibanda

== Honours and awards ==

* The King Rhymester of Haor Region<ref>https://www.ekusheysangbad.com/feature/news/322776</ref>
* Jagrata Sahittya Sammanana 2022 (in children's literature)<ref name=":1">https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

* [[:bn:পারভেজ_হুসেন_তালুকদার|Parvej Husen Talukder]] on [[Bharatpedia|Bangla Bharatpedia]]
__INDEX__

Draft:Parvej Husen Talukder

2024-03-16T22:24:29Z

Kybot:

'''Parvej Husen Talukder''' is a [[Bangladesh|Bangladeshi]] [[Poet|poet]]<ref>[https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3/ https://dainikbijoyerbani.com] news</ref>, [[writer]] of young adult literature<ref>https://jagobulletin.com/literature/new-book/4624/</ref>, literary editor<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/author/1706/parvej-husen-talukder</ref> and freelance journalist.<ref>https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref><ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>

{{Infobox person|honorific prefix=Bangladeshi poet|birth_date=23 August 2005|birth_place=Derai Upazila, [[Bangladesh]]|nationality=Bangladeshi|citizenship=[[Bangladesh]]|education=Sylhet Science and Technology College|occupation=Poet and children's literature writer|organization=[[Kavya Kishor International]]|employer=[[Kavya Kishor]]|works='''WikiGenius''' (Encyclopedia)|notable works=Chorar Jhalak|awards=Jagrata Sahitya Sammanana-2022 (Children's literature)|honours=''The King Rhymester of Haor Region''|website=[https://parvejhusentalukder.com/ parvejhusentalukder.com]|image=Parvej Husen Talukder.jpg|image caption=Parvej Husen Talukder (2022 Image)}}

He is the founder of [[Kavya Kishor International]]<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>, Co-founder of [https://WikiGenius.org WikiGenius.org]<ref>https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/wikigenius </ref> and editor of [[Kavya Kishor]]<ref>https://dailyjalalabad.com/2023/08/278403/</ref>. He also worked as a children's journalist on [https://Bdnews24.com bdnews24.com]<ref>https://hello.bdnews24.com/author/paarbhej-husen-taalukdaar</ref>

== Early life ==
He was born on 23 August 2005 in [[Derai Upazila]], [[Sunamganj District]] of [[Bangladesh]] as the first child of Md. Abul Kashem Talukder and Sultana Parvin.<ref>https://dainikbijoyerbani.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3 </ref>
==Education ==
'''Md. Parvej Husen Talukder''' started his education career from '''Amira Atif Shishu Kanan, Gachia''' in January, 2011 by studying in child class. Passed first class in 2012 with proper result after one year of study. He passed the Primary Education Final Examination from '''Gochia Government Primary School''' in 2016. He got admission in '''Gochia Shamsuddin Sikandar High School''' in 2017 and obtained Junior School Certificate in 2019 and Secondary School Certificate in 2022 from this school. At Present, Parvej Husen Talukder is a Student of '''Sylhet Science and Technology College, Sylhet'''.
<ref> https://en.kavyakishor.com/2023/08/19/parvej-husen-talukders-studies </ref>

== Career ==
He regularly writes poem, article for newspaper, magazine in Bangladesh & abroad.<ref>https://exilio.mx/cultura/item/15331-un-joven-poeta-llamado-parvej-husen-talukder</ref>

He is also a writer in World's largest book store including Google Play Books, Apple Books, Sribd etc.<ref name=":0">https://play.google.com/store/info/name/Parvej_Husen_Talukder?id=11nwc5fhym</ref>

He is the founder of Kavya Kishor International (Previously Kishor Kishor EN), which publishes Kavya Kishor (Young adult magazine) and Luminance to Worldwide.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/about/founder/</ref>

== Books ==
'''Rhymes'''
* ABC's Rhymes <ref> https://www.google.com/books/edition/ABC_s_Rhymes/FkvoEAAAQBAJ?hl=en</ref>
* Chorar Jhalak<ref>https://www.jaijaidinbd.com/feature/hatti-ma-tim-tim/244764</ref>
* Mojar Pora Chondo Chora
'''Poetry'''

* Smrithir Alponay Kavya<ref>https://jaintabarta.net/news-details.php?nid=1767</ref>
* Love is worthless

'''Story'''

* The Imperfect Desires of Life<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/The_Imperfect_Desires_of_Life?id=m1o2EAAAQBAJ&hl=en_NZ&gl=US</ref>
* Chawa na Chawa<ref>https://boitoi.com.bd/book/2870/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE</ref>

'''Science'''

* Earth's Enigmatic Companion<ref>https://books.google.com/books/about/Earth_s_Enigmatic_Companion.html?id=Ft7DEAAAQBAJ</ref>

'''Article'''

* Soft articles<ref>https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Parvej_Husen_Talukder_Soft_Articles?id=5OjPEAAAQBAJ</ref>
* Saat Nibanda

== Honours ==

* The King Rhymester of Haor Region<ref>https://www.ekusheysangbad.com/feature/news/322776</ref>
* Jagrata Sahittya Sammanana 2022 (in children's literature)<ref name=":1">https://www.alokitosakal.net/2023/08/23/42225/</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

* [[:bn:পারভেজ_হুসেন_তালুকদার|Parvej Husen Talukder]] on [[Bharatpedia|Bangla Bharatpedia]]
__INDEX__

User:Kybot

2022-11-04T19:24:28Z

Kybot: Created page with "Kavya"

Kavya

Odisha Sahitya Academy Award

2022-11-04T19:18:36Z

Kybot:

{{distinguish|List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Odia}}
{{Infobox award
| country = India
| name = Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award<br>{{native name|or|ଓଡ଼ିଶା ସାହିତ୍ୟ ଏକାଡେମି ପୁରସ୍କାର|italics=off}}
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| subheader = Award for contributions to [[Literature]]
| awarded_for = Literary award in [[India]]
| sponsor = [[Odisha Sahitya Akademi]]
| firstawarded = 1957-58
| lastawarded =
| reward =
| former name =
| website = {{URL|http://www.orissaculture.gov.in/osa.asp}}
| previous =
| next =
}}

'''Odisha Sahitya Akademi''' ({{Lang-or|ଓଡ଼ିଶା ସାହିତ୍ୟ ଏକାଡେମି ପୁରସ୍କାର}}) is an institution established in 1957 in [[Odisha]]<ref name="Bureau 2016">{{cite web | last=Bureau | first=TT | title=80-year journey of struggle & success | website=Telegraph India | date=2016-04-01 | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/odisha/80-year-journey-of-struggle-amp-success/cid/1504744 | access-date=2019-07-08}}</ref> for active promotion of [[Odia language]] and literature.<ref name="osa">{{cite web | url=http://www.orissaculture.gov.in/osa.asp | title=Odisha Sahitya Academy | publisher=Department of Culture, Government of Odisha | access-date=March 9, 2016 | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034534/http://www.orissaculture.gov.in/osa.asp | url-status=dead }}</ref>
== See More==
* [[Kavya Kishor ]]

==Awards==

{| class="wikitable"
|+ AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN 1957 & 1958
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|1
|Dilip
|Upendra Mohanty
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|2
|Swarna Yugar Sandhya
|Gyanindra Burma
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|3
|Agni Parikshya
|Bhanja Kishor Patnaik
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|4
|Vyasa Kabi Phakir Mohan
| [[Natabar Samantray]]
|[[Criticism]]
|-
|5
|Vedas Manusya Kruta Ki ?
|Priyabrat Das
|[[Criticism]]
|-
|6
|Godan
|Golok Bihari Dhal
|[[Translations]]
|-
|7
|Ezra Pound Kabita
|Gyanindra Burma
|[[Translations]]
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN 1956, 1957, & 1958
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|8
|Sabuja Patra O Dhusar Golap
|[[Surendra Mohanty]]
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|9
|Chora Chaitali
|Rajeswari Dalbehera
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|10
|Kanta O Phula
|Godabarish Mohapatra
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|11
|Sanchyan
|[[Bidyut Prabha Devi]]
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|12
|[[Adi Shankara|Bhagwan Sankaracharya]]
|[[Durga Charan Mohanty]]
|[[Biography]] - [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|13
|Jatiya Jivanar Atmavikas
|Gobind Chandra Mohanty
|[[Biography]] – [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|14
|Odishi Chitra
|Binod Routray
|[[Scientific literature|Scientific Literature]]
|-
|15
|Puspa Chasa
|Biswanath Sahoo
|[[Scientific literature|Scientific Literature]]
|-
|16
|Kalinga Kahani
|Kanak Manjari Mohapatra
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|17
|Pilanka Katha Lahari
|Chandra Sekhar Mohapatra
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|18
|Europere Mo Anubhuti
|Sriram Chandra Dash
|[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN 1959, 1960, & 1961
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|19
|Aranyak
|[[Manoj Das]]
|[[Novel]] & [[Short Story|Short Stories]]
|-
|20
|Utha Kankala
|Godabarish Mohapatra
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|21
|Paschim Diganta
|Sriharsh Mishra
|[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|22
|Ae Yugar Srestha Abiskar
|Gokulanand Mohapatra
|[[Scientific literature|Scientific Literature]]
|-
|23
|Jivan Vidyalay
|Chitta Ranjan Das
|[[Essays]]
|-
|24
|Yugaprabartak Srasta Radhanath
|Natabar Samantray
|[[Criticism]]
|-
|25
|Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanj
|Anant Padmanav Patnaik
|[[Criticism]]
|-
|26
|Charam Patra
|Rabindra Nath Singh
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN 1962, 1963, & 1964
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|27
|Nara Kinnar
|[[Shantanu Kumar Acharya]]
|[[Novel]]
|-
|28
|Adi Manabar Itibrutta
|Kamal Lochan Baral
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|29
|Satyabhama
|Golak Chandra Pradhan
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|30
|Chhota Natak
|Manoranjan Das
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|31
|Odia Sahityar Itihas
|Surya Narayan Dash
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|32
|Balloon Gala Udi
|Maheswar Mohanty
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN 1965, 1966, & 1967
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|33
|Anti - Romantic
|Basant kumar Satpathy
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|34
|Pingalar Surya
|Benudhar Rout
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|35
|Mora Purba Smruti Katha
|Bharat Chandra Nayak
|[[Biography]]- [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|36
|Bharatiya Sangeet
|Nilamadhab Panigrahi
|[[Scientific literature|Scientific Literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS-1966,1967 & 1968
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|37
|Kasturi Mruga O Sabuja Aranya
|[[Binapani Mohanty]]
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|38
|Astapadi
|[[Sitakant Mohapatra]]
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|39
|Americaru Europe, Africa
|Kunja Bihari Dash
|[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|40
|Aluar Kuhuka O Sabdar Luchakali
|Jagannath Mohanty
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1967,1968,19,1972 & 1973
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|41
|Manihara
|Kishori Charan Dash
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|42
|Tinoti Apera Ekatra
|Gopal Chhotray
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|43
|Enuscha Tenuscha
|Bama Charan Mitra
|[[Essays]]
|-
|44
|Kuntala Kumari Jivan Charit
|Chakradhar Mohapatra
|[[Biography]] -[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|45
|Odia Bhasatatwar Bhumika
|Bansidhar Mohanty
|[[Criticism]]
|-
|46
|Nisiddha Pustak
|Choudhury Hemkant Mohapatra
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|47
|Trutiya Chakshyu
|Chintamani Behera
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|48
|Athaba Andhar
|Jadunath Das Mohapatra
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|49
|Kavya Sambad
|Dasarathi Das
|[[Criticism]]
|-
|50
|Mo Kuni Kuni Kabita
|Bata Krushna Ojha
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1974,1975&1976
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|51
|Asurya Upanibesh
|Chandra Sekhar Rath
|[[Novel]]
|-
|52
|Samanya Kathan
|Sourindra Nath Barik
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]] -[[Poems]]
|-
|53
|Ratir Duiti Dena
|Harihar Mishra
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|54
|Kalankit Surya
|Ratnakar Chaini
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|55
|Suna Parikshya
|Bhubaneswar Behera
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|56
|Jhumuka
|Ram Krushna Nanda
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1975,1976&1977
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|57
|Akash Patal
|[[Mohapatra Nilamani Sahoo]]
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|58
|Brutta
|Deepak Mishra
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]] - [[Poems]]
|-
|59
|Jadukar
|Vijay Mishra
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|60
|Asrut Swar
|Chandra Sekhar Rath
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|61
|Hara Bhainka Ghar Bahuda
|Uday Nath Sadangi
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1976,1977 & 1978
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|62
|Nija Sinhasan
|Prafulla Kumar Tripathy
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|63
|Andha Mahumachhi
|Soubhagya Kumar Mishra
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]] - [[Poems]]
|-
|64
|Bisarna Pruthibi
|Rabindra Nath Das
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|65
|Odia Prabandha Sahityar Itihas
|Asit Kabi
|[[Essays]] – [[Criticism]]
|-
|66
|Mo Samayar Odisha
|Krushna Chandra Panigrahi
|[[Biography]] –[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|67
|Nali Suruja Bune Muruja
|Pramila Nayak
|[[Children’s literature|Children’s Literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1977, 1978 & 1979
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|68
|Mo Swapnar Sahar
|Laxmidhar Nayak
|[[Nove]]l
|-
|69
|Srotara Nama Ruta
|Kamalakant Lenka
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]] -[[Poems]]
|-
|70
|Alankar Prasang
|Govind Chandra Udgata
|[[Essays]] – [[Criticism]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS - 1978, 1979 & 1980
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|74
|Nishant
|Bibhuti Bhusan Tripathy
|[[Short Story]] - [[Novel]]
|-
|75
|Je Jahar Nirjanata
|Jagannath Prasad Das
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|76
|Nisang Manisha
|Sitakant Mohapatra
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|77
|Dharmara Abhisap
|Anand Sankar Das
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|78
|Satabdir Awahan
|Debkant Mishra
|[[Scientific literature|Scientific Literature]]
|-
|79
|Ama Khelana
|Nikunja kishor Kanungo
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS - 1979, 1980 & 1981
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|80
|Nisadar Nisabda Baran
|Durga Madhab Mishra
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|81
|Nisabda Nupur
|Umasankar Panda
|[[Poems]]
|-
|82
|Hat Bazaarare Brahmagyan
|Man Mohan Choudhury
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|83
|Natak Ritimat
|Ram Chandra Mishra
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|84
|Gandhi Maharajnka Sishya
|Uday Nath Sadangi
|[[Biography]]-[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|85
|Gapa Ganthili
|Ramesh Chandra Bhanj
|[[Children’s literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS - 1980, 1981 & 1982
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|86
|Snayu O Sanyasi
|Achyutanand Pati
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|87
|Drustir Dyuti
|[[Brahmotri Mohanty]]
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|88
|Greek Jatira Jivan Gatha
|Sarat Kumar Mohanty
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|89
|Ekankika Tarang
|Kamal Lochan Mohanty
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|90
|Mo Jivan O Janjal Kahani
|Nanda Kishor Das
|[[Biography]]-[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|91
|Bilatare Babu O Papu
|Ganeswar Mishra
|[[Children’s literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS - 1981, 1982 & 1983
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|92
|Sapta Sindhu (Part -I & II)
|Nrusingh Charan Panda
|[[Novel]]
|-
|93
|Hiranyagarbha
|Rabi Patnaik
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|94
|Manara Manachitra
|[[Brajanath Ratha]]
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|95
|Baldev Rath Adhyayan
|Sachidanand Mishra
|[[Essays]]-[[Criticism]]
|-
|96
|Mahanatak
|Ramesh Chandra Panigrahi
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|97
|Runa Parisodh
|Binod Kanungo
|[[Biography]]- [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|98
|Bana Raijara Katha
|Manorama Mohapatra
|[[Children’s literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1982,1983 & 1984
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|99
|Aswamedhar Ghoda
|Bibhuti Patanik
|[[Novel]]
|-
|100
|Chitrita Chadar
|Krushna Prasad Mishra
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|101
|Barnarag Kabita
|Nirmala Devi
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]] - [[Poems]]
|-
|102
|Nisang Bisarga
|Kartik Chandra Rath
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|103
|Samalochanar Dig Digant
|Khageswar Mohapatra
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|104
|Kaladrusti
|Chintamani Behera
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|105
|Jivan Pathe
|Rama Devi Choudhury
|[[Biography]]- [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|106
|Emiti Thile Ama Bapuji
|Gayatri Mishra
|[[Children’s literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1983,1984,1985
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|107
|Shilapadma
|Prativa Ray
|[[Novel]]
|-
|108
|Nisha
|Purnananda Dani
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|109
|Nimishe Akshara
|[[Pratibha Satpathy|Prativa Satpathy]]
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses-Poems]]
|-
|110
|Cactusra Soliloquy
|Dasarathi Mund
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|111
|Bidagdha Kabi Abhimanyu
|Kanhu Charan Mishra
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|112
|Bairagya Sataka
|Janaki Ballav Patnaik
|[[Translation]]
|-
|113
|Dura Diganta
|Jagannath Mohanty
|[[Biography]]- [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|114
|Mana Hue Mor Hebaku Mina
|Kshirod Chandra Pothal
|[[Children’s literature|Children’s Leterature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1984,1985 &1986
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|115
|Asant Aranya
|Satkadi Hota
|[[Novel]]
|-
|116
|Bohu Bohuka
|Uma Sankar Mishra
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|117
|Ekatra Chandra Surya
|[[Mamata Dash]]
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]] - [[Poems]]
|-
|118
|Dekha Barsa Asuchhi
|Rati Ranjan Mishra
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|119
|Kete Diganta (Part -I & II)
|Manoj Das
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|120
|Patha O Pruthibi
|Surendra Mohanty
|[[Biography]] -[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|121
|Kuna Pain Ana Bana
|Geeta Dash Benhur
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|122
|Malaydutam
|Prabodh Kumar Mishra
|[[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit Literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1985,1986 & 1987
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|123
|Aji Kali Paaradina
|[[Rajendra Prasad Das]]
|[[Novel]]
|-
|124
|Nachiketara Hata
|Uttam Kumar Pradhan
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|125
|Dhana Saunta Jhia
|Hrusikesh Mallick
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]]-[[Poems]]
|-
|126
|Janasevak
|Prasanna Kumar Mishra
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|127
|Matrupuja Mandap
|Sadasiba Mishra
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|128
|Smruti O Anubhuti
|Nilamani Routray
|[[Biography|Biographies]]-[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|129
|Bhuin Tale Tale
|Durga Prasad Patnaik
|[[Children’s literature|Children’s Literature]]
|-
|130
|Jagannathastottarsatakam
|Sudarshan Acharya
|[[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit Literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1986,1987 & 1988
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|131
|Banhi Balay
|Madan Mohan Mishra
|[[Novel]]
|-
|132
|Manwantarar Manab
|Rajkishore Ray
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|133
|Anantsayan
|Shakuntala Devi
|Verses-[[Poems]]
|-
|134
|Ei Je Surya Uein
|Bijay Kumar Satpathy
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|135
|Raktatirtha Eram
|Jagannath Patnaik
|[[Essays]] -[[Criticism]]
|-
|136
|Karagarar Kahani
|Surendra Nath Dwivedi
|[[Biography]]- [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|137
|Gapudi O Pakudi
|Nadiya Bihari Mohanty
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|138
|Surendra Charita Maha Kavyam
|Digambar Mohapatra
|[[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit Literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1987,1988 &1989
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|139
|Janharati
|Yasodhara Mishra
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|140
|Kaniska Kaniska
|[[Jagadish Mohanty]]
|[[Novel]]
|-
|141
|Ipsita Krodha
|Asutosh Parida
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]]-[[Poems]]
|-
|142
|Samudra Manthan
|Gopal Chandra Patnaik
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|143
|Ho Bhagate
|Subodh Patnaik
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|144
|Sri Jagannath Tatwa
|Gopinath Mohapatra
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|145
|Patalpurir Halchal
|Guru Prasad Mohanty
|[[Biography]]- [[Travel literature|Travelogue]]
|-
|146
|Rajar Swapna
|Birendra Kumar Samantray
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|147
|Rutam
|[[Keshab Chandra Dash]]
|[[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit Literature]]
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+AWARDED BOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS -1988,1989 & 1990
|-
! #
! Book
! Author
! Category of Books
|-
|148
|Durg Patanar Bela
|Padmja Pal
|[[Novel]]
|-
|149
|Devdasi
|Bijayini Das
|[[Novel]]
|-
|150
|Prachakshyu
|Bijay Krushna Mohanty
|[[Short Story]]
|-
|151
|Sabaricharya
|Bansidhar Sadangi
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]]-[[Poems]]
|-
|152
|Bhor Akash
|Nityanand Nayak
|[[Verse (poetry)|Verses]]-[[Poems]]
|-
|153
|Asra Khoji Buluthiba Iswar
|Narayan Sahoo
|[[One-act play|Plays - One Act Plays]]
|-
|154
|Bhinna Samay Bhinna Drusti
|Niladri Bhusan Harichandan
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|155
|Sanskruta Sahityar Itihas
|Harekrushna Satpathy
|[[Essays]] - [[Criticism]]
|-
|157
|Bajare Baja
|Ram Prasad Mohanty
|[[Children’s literature]]
|-
|158
|Abhinab Kabitabalih
|Narayan Rath
|[[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit Literature]]
|-
|
|
|
|''to be continued....''
|}

==See also==
*[[Sahitya Akademi|Sahitya Akademi Award]]
*[[Jnanpith Award]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2005/pdf/orissa_sahitya_academy.pdf Orissa Sahitya Academy Award winners]

{{Odia language}}

[[Category:Awards established in 1957]]
[[Category:Indian literary awards]]
[[Category:Odia-language literary awards]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Odisha Sahitya Academy Award| ]]

Rohit Mehta

2022-08-14T00:55:25Z

Kybot:

{{notability|August 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rohit Mehta
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| other_names = Digital Mehta,Blogger Mehta
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|02|08}}
| birth_place = Patna, Bihar, India
| nationality = Indian
| education = Patna University
| occupation = Entrepreneur, Author, IT Proffesional, Blogger
| years_active = 2010-present
| known_for = [[Digital Gabbar]], [[Indian Gabbar]]
}}
''' Rohit Mehta ''' is an [[India]]n [[Entrepreneur]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=बड़े शहरों की बड़ी नौकरी छोड़ यह बिहारी 'डिजिटल गब्बर' से युवाओं को दिखा रहा कॅरियर की नई राह|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/bihar/patna-blogger-rohit-mehta-digital-gabbar-is-showing-new-career-to-the-youth-nodbk-3595204.html|access-date=2021-07-28|website=News18 Hindi|language=hi}}</ref> and [[Blogger]] in [[Digital Marketing]] Industry in [[India]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-05-12|title=Implementing digital marketing the correct way: Rohit Mehta founder of Digital Gabbar|url=https://zeenews.india.com/companies/implementing-digital-marketing-the-correct-way-rohit-mehta-founder-of-digital-gabbar-2361536.html|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hindi|first=Dainik Bhaskar|date=2021-06-24|title=डिजिटल इंडिया को गति देता रोहित मेहता का Startup Digital Gabbar|url=https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/business/news/digital-gabbars-founder-and-ceo-rohit-mehta-giving-impetus-to-digital-india-263103|access-date=2021-07-28|website=दैनिक भास्कर हिंदी|language=hindi}}</ref> He founded Digital Gabbar, Indian Gabbar,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rohit Mehta Discuses The Profits Of Digital Marketing Over Conventional Marketing|url=https://english.newstracklive.com/news/rohit-mehta-discuses-the-profits-of-digital-marketing-over-conventional-marketing-sc17-nu293-ta293-1159574-1.html|url-status=live|website=English Newstrack}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Renowned Digital Marketer and IT Stalwart Rohit Mehta Spells His Secrets to Success to Master Digital Marketing|url=https://in.style.yahoo.com/renowned-digital-marketer-stalwart-rohit-104622384.html|url-status=live|website=In.style Yahoo}}</ref> a Digital Marketing company.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-06|title=Exploring the crevices of digital marketing with Digital Gabbar: Rohit Mehta - Fab World Today|url=https://www.fabworldtoday.com/exploring-the-crevices-of-digital-marketing-with-digital-gabbar-rohit-mehta/|access-date=2021-07-26|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Rohit Mehta was born in [[Patna]] on 8 Feb 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-14|title=Rohit Mehta’s Secret Recipe to Being a Successful Digital Marketer|url=https://www.ustimesnow.com/rohit-mehtas-secret-recipe-to-being-a-successful-digital-marketer/|access-date=2021-07-28|website=US Times Now|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding the need for multiple income streams: Mr. Rohit Mehta|url=https://www.apnnews.com/understanding-the-need-for-multiple-income-streams-mr-rohit-mehta/|access-date=2021-07-28|language=en-US}}</ref> Completed his Graduation at [[Patna University]] in [[Bihar]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-03|title=Master of many trades Rohit Mehta shares his top tips for millenials to ace digital marketing|url=https://www.mid-day.com/lifestyle/culture/article/master-of-many-trades-rohit-mehta-shares-his-top-tips-for-millenials-to-ace-digital-marketing-23171433|access-date=2021-07-26|website=www.mid-day.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-07|title=Renowned Digital Marketer and IT Stalwart Rohit Mehta Spells His Secrets to Success to Master Digital Marketing - ZEE5 News|url=https://www.zee5.com/zee5news/renowned-digital-marketer-and-it-stalwart-rohit-mehta-spells-his-secrets-to-success-to-master-digital-marketing|access-date=2021-07-26|website=ZEE5|language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==
Rohit Mehta started his career in [[Digital Marketing]] in [[2010]] at the age of 18<ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding the need for multiple income streams: Mr. Rohit Mehta|url=https://www.apnnews.com/understanding-the-need-for-multiple-income-streams-mr-rohit-mehta/|access-date=2021-07-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-13|title=Rohit Mehta shares 5 advantages of digital marketing over traditional marketing|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/in-focus/130521/rohit-mehta-shares-5-advantages-of-digital-marketing-over-traditional.html|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}</ref> and continued exploring his skills in Digital Industry<ref>{{Cite web|title=Digital Gabbars Rohit Mehta Shares His Journey and Lessons Learnt|url=https://www.mynation.com/lifestyle/digital-gabbars-rohit-mehta-shares-his-journey-and-lessons-learnt-qwubr0|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Digital Gabbar से वर्क फ्रॉम होम के जरिए पा सकते हैं रोजगार|url=https://www.patrika.com/business-news/you-can-get-employment-through-work-from-home-with-digital-gabbar-6985192/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Patrika|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=लॉकडाउन में युवक को आया आइडिया, तो डिजिटल मार्केटिंग में लोगों का ज्ञान बढ़ाने के लिए उठाया ये कदम|url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/bihar/the-young-man-got-the-idea-in-lockdown-so-this-step-was-taken-to-increase-the-knowledge-of-people-in-digital-marketing-763655.html|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{URL|bloggermehta.com|Official website}}
* {{Twitter|bloggermehta}}
* {{Facebook|bloggermehta}}
* {{Instagram|bloggermehta}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1991 births]]
[[Category:Entrepreneurs]]

Marula (poet)

2022-08-13T19:46:35Z

Kybot: /* Bibliography */

'''Marula''' ([[IAST]]: Mārulā; [[floruit|fl.]] 13th century or earlier) was a [[Sanskrit]]-language poetess from India. Her verses are included in early medieval Sanskrit anthologies, including Sharngadhara's ''[[Sharngadhara-paddhati|Paddhati]]'' and Jalhana's ''[[Suktimuktavali]]''.

== Date ==

Marula's verses are included in Sanskrit anthologies such as Jalhana's ''[[Suktimuktavali]]'' (13th century) and Sharngadhara's ''[[Sharngadhara-paddhati|Paddhati]]'' (14th century). So, she must have lived in the 13th century or earlier, although her exact period is not certain.{{sfn|Supriya Banik Pal|2010|p=154}}

She must have been a famous poet of her time, for a verse attributed to Dhanadadevas in Sharngadhara's ''Paddhati'' names her among four notable women poets:{{sfn|A. K. Warder|1994|p=421}}

{{cquote|[[Shilabhattarika]], [[Vijja]], Marula, and Morika are poetesses of renown with great poetic genius and erudition. Those who have command over all branches of learning, having participated in dialogues with other scholars and having defeated them in debates, are regarded as sound scholars and experts. Consequently, they alone are venerable in the scholarly world.|source=Dhanadadevas, in Sharngadhara's ''Paddhati''{{sfn|Supriya Banik Pal|2010|p=150}}}}

== Example verses ==

Only five of Marula's verses are now extant.{{sfn|Supriya Banik Pal|2010|p=154}} The following verse is about a woman separated from her lover:{{sfn|Supriya Banik Pal|2010|p=154}}

{{Verse translation|lang=sa
|Gopayanti viraha-janitam dukhamagre gurunam
Kim tvam mugdhe nayana-visritam vaspapuram runatsi
Naktam naktam nayana-salilair-esa adreekritaste
Sayyo-pantah kathayati dasam-atape sosyamanah
|Hiding away your grief at separation from your beloved one,
why are you, my lovely lassie, checking the flood of tears, overflowing
your eyes? The edge of your bed, dampened night after
night by tears and dried in the sun (next morning), is bearing
evidence of your sad plight.
|attr1 = Marula, quoted in Jalhana's ''Suktimuktavali''
|attr2 = Translation by J. B. Chaudhuri.{{sfn|Supriya Banik Pal|2010|p=154}}
}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===

{{ref begin}}
* {{cite book |author=A. K. Warder |title=Indian Kavya Literature |volume=4: The ways of originality (Bana to Damodaragupta) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WnWL5LtYfcC&pg=PA421 |year=1994 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0449-4 |pages=421–}}
* {{cite book |author=Supriya Banik Pal |chapter=Some Women Writers and their Works in Classical Sanskrit Literature: A Reinterpretation |editor=Philip F. Williams |title=Asian Literary Voices: From Marginal to Mainstream |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2XDYEgDWtCcC&pg=PA152 |year=2010 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-90-8964-092-5 }}
{{ref end}}
==See More==
* [[Parvej Husen Talukder]]

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Sanskrit-language women poets]]
[[Category:Sanskrit poets]]
[[Category:Indian women poets]]

Google News

2022-08-13T17:52:32Z

Kybot:

{{short description|News aggregator website and app}}
{{About|Google's news aggregator|the former app|Google News & Weather|Google's initiative to support journalists|Google News Lab|access to newsgroups through Google|Google Groups}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Google News
| logo = Google News icon.svg
| screenshot = GoogleNewsInterface.png
| collapsible = yes
| caption = Google News Homepage
| url = {{URL|https://news.google.com/}}
| commercial = No
| type = News aggregator
| language = Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Cantonese, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, {{!}}Italian, Indonesian, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
| registration = Not required
| owner = [[Google]]
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2002|9}}
| revenue =
| logo_size = 150px
| language_count = 35
}}
'''Google News''' is a [[news aggregator]] service developed by [[Google Search|Google]]. It presents a continuous flow of links to articles organized from thousands of publishers and magazines. [[Google]] [[News]] is available as an [[app]] on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], and [[Web application|the Web]].

[[Google]] released a [[Software release life cycle#Beta|beta version]] in September 2002 and the official app in January 2006.<ref>Krishna Bharat, [http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/01/and-now-news.html "And now, News"], The Official Google Blog, January 23, 2006. "We're taking Google News out of beta! When we launched the [[English-language]] edition in September 2002, we entered untested waters with a grand experiment in news browsing – using computers to organize the world's news in real time and providing a bird's eye view of what's being reported on virtually any topic. By presenting news "clusters" (related articles in a group), we thought it would encourage readers to get a broader perspective by digging deeper into the news – reading ten articles instead of one, perhaps – and then gain a better understanding of the issues, which could ultimately benefit society. A bit more than three years later, we offer 22 regional editions in 10 languages, and have a better sense of how people use Google News". Accessed June 19, 2008.</ref> The initial idea was developed by [[Krishna Bharat]].<ref name=notwar>{{cite web|last=Glaser|first=Mark|title=Google News to Publishers: Let's Make Love Not War|publisher=PBS|url=https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2010/02/google-news-to-publishers-lets-make-love-not-war035.html|date=February 4, 2010|access-date=April 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name="googlefriends">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/googlefriends/morejul03.html|title=Google Friends Newsletter – Q&A with Krishna Bharat |date=July 2003|access-date=April 4, 2009}}</ref>

The service has been described as the world's largest news aggregator.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Normalization and differentiation in Google News: a multi-method analysis of the world's largest news aggregator|url=https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/62647/|publisher=Rutgers University - School of Graduate Studies|date=2020|language=en|first=Qun|last=Wang}}</ref> In 2020, Google announced they would be spending $1 billion to work with publishers to create Showcases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google is spending $1 billion to bring you a new Google News feature |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/10/01/google-is-spending-1-billion-to-bring-you-a-new-google-news-feature/ |website=Android Police |access-date=5 October 2020 |date=1 October 2020}}</ref>

[[Merajul Islam]]

Crunchbase

2022-08-13T17:45:51Z

Kybot:

{{Short description|Online database of companies and start-ups}}
'''Crunchbase''' is a [[Web platform|platform]] for gaining awareness about [[business]] information about [[Privately held company|private]] and public [[companies]]. It provides intelligent prospecting software powered by live company data. Their content includes investment and funding information, founding members and individuals in leadership positions, mergers and acquisitions, news, and industry trends. Originally built to track [[startups]], the Crunchbase website contains information on [[public]] and private companies on a global scale.
{{Infobox website
| name = Crunchbase
| logo = Crunchbase wordmark dark blue.svg
| screenshot =
| collapsible = 
| collapsetext = 
| background = 
| screenshot_size =
| screenshot_alt =
| caption =
| url = {{URL|https://www.crunchbase.com}}
| areas =
| commercial = Yes
| type = [[Data as a service]]
| registration = Optional
| language = [[English language|English]]
| num_users =
| content_license = 
| programming_language =
| owner = {{plainlist|
* [[TechCrunch]] (2007–2015)
* Crunchbase, Inc. (2015–present)
}}
| creator = [[Michael Arrington]]
| location = [[San Francisco, California]]
| editor = 
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2007|05|17}}
| revenue =
| num_employees = 153 (2019)
| ip =
| current_status = Online
| footnotes =
}}
Crunchbase, which in March 2019 became deprecated by the [[Wikipedia]] community for use as a source,<ref>{{citation
|url=https://webcatalog.io/webcatalog/apps/crunchbase
|title=Crunchbase Desktop App for Mac and PC - WebCatalog
|quote=The Wikipedia community deprecated its use as a source in March 2019.}}</ref><ref>{{citation
|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_261#RfC:_Crunchbase
|title=Reliable source Noticeboard (archive 261)}}</ref> sources its holdings in four ways: the venture program,<ref>{{Cite web
|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/04/30/announcing-the-crunchbase-venture-network
|title=Announcing The CrunchBase Venture Program
|publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |access-date=2018-06-14}}</ref> [[machine learning]], an in-house data team, and the Crunchbase [[community]]. Members of the public can submit information to the Crunchbase [[database]]. These submissions are subject to registration, social validation, and, as with ''wikipedia'', are often reviewed by a moderator before being accepted for [[publication]].
== References ==

Crunchbase

2022-08-13T17:45:13Z

Kybot:

Crunchbase

2022-08-13T17:44:15Z

Kybot: Added Crunchbase

{{Short description|Online database of companies and start-ups}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Crunchbase
| logo = Crunchbase wordmark dark blue.svg
| screenshot =
| collapsible = 
| collapsetext = 
| background = 
| screenshot_size =
| screenshot_alt =
| caption =
| url = {{URL|https://www.crunchbase.com}}
| areas =
| commercial = Yes
| type = [[Data as a service]]
| registration = Optional
| language = [[English language|English]]
| num_users =
| content_license = 
| programming_language =
| owner = {{plainlist|
* [[TechCrunch]] (2007–2015)
* Crunchbase, Inc. (2015–present)
}}
| creator = [[Michael Arrington]]
| location = [[San Francisco, California]]
| editor = 
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2007|05|17}}
| revenue =
| num_employees = 153 (2019)
| ip =
| current_status = Online
| footnotes =
}}

'''Crunchbase''' is a [[Web platform|platform]] for gaining awareness about [[business]] information about [[Privately held company|private]] and public [[companies]]. It provides intelligent prospecting software powered by live company data. Their content includes investment and funding information, founding members and individuals in leadership positions, mergers and acquisitions, news, and industry trends. Originally built to track [[startups]], the Crunchbase website contains information on [[public]] and private companies on a global scale.

Crunchbase, which in March 2019 became deprecated by the [[Wikipedia]] community for use as a source,<ref>{{citation
|url=https://webcatalog.io/webcatalog/apps/crunchbase
|title=Crunchbase Desktop App for Mac and PC - WebCatalog
|quote=The Wikipedia community deprecated its use as a source in March 2019.}}</ref><ref>{{citation
|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_261#RfC:_Crunchbase
|title=Reliable source Noticeboard (archive 261)}}</ref> sources its holdings in four ways: the venture program,<ref>{{Cite web
|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/04/30/announcing-the-crunchbase-venture-network
|title=Announcing The CrunchBase Venture Program
|publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |access-date=2018-06-14}}</ref> [[machine learning]], an in-house data team, and the Crunchbase [[community]]. Members of the public can submit information to the Crunchbase [[database]]. These submissions are subject to registration, social validation, and, as with ''wikipedia'', are often reviewed by a moderator before being accepted for [[publication]].

Google Knowledge Graph

2022-08-13T17:40:26Z

Kybot: Edited

{{short description|Knowledge base used by Google to enhance its search engine's results}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Redirect|Knowledge Graph|the general concept in information science|Knowledge graph||Knowledge Graph (disambiguation)}}

[[Image:Google Knowledge Panel.png|right|thumb|Knowledge panel data about [[Thomas Jefferson]] displayed on [[Google Search]], as of January 2015]]

The '''Google Knowledge Graph''' is a [[knowledge base]] used by [[Google]] and its services to enhance its [[Google Search|search engine]]'s results with information gathered from a variety of sources. The information is presented to users in an [[infobox]] next to the [[Search engine results page|search results]]. These infoboxes were added to Google's search engine in May 2012, starting in the [[United States]], with [[international]] expansion by the end of the year.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url= http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html |title=Introducing the Knowledge Graph: Things, Not Strings |work=Google Official Blog
|first=Amit |last=Singhal |date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 6, 2014}}</ref>
Google refers to the infoboxes, which appear to the right (top on mobile) of search results, as "knowledge panels".<ref>{{cite web |title=Your business information in the Knowledge Panel |url=https://support.google.com/business/answer/6331288 |website=Google My Business Help |publisher=Google Inc. |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref>

The information covered by Google's Knowledge Graph grew quickly after launch, tripling its size within seven months (covering 570 million entities and 18 billion facts<ref>{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=Google's Knowledge Graph tripled in size in seven months |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-knowledge-graph-tripled-in-size-in-seven-months/ |website=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=December 4, 2012 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref>). By mid-2016, Google reported that it held 70 billion facts<ref>{{cite web |first=James |last=Vincent |title=Apple boasts about sales; Google boasts about how good its AI is |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/4/13122406/google-phone-event-stats |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=October 4, 2016 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref> and answered "roughly one-third" of the 100 billion monthly searches they handled. By May 2020, this had grown to 500 billion facts on 5 billion entities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A reintroduction to our Knowledge Graph and knowledge panels|url=https://blog.google/products/search/about-knowledge-graph-and-knowledge-panels/|date=2020-05-20|website=Google|language=en|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref>

There is no official documentation of how the Google Knowledge Graph is implemented.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1695/paper4.pdf|title=Towards a Definition of Knowledge Graphs|last1=Ehrlinger|first1=Lisa|last2=Wöß|first2=Wolfram|date=2016}}</ref>
According to Google, its information is retrieved from many sources, including the ''[[The World Factbook|CIA World Factbook]]'' and [[Wikipedia]].<ref name=":0" />
It is used to answer direct spoken questions in [[Google Assistant]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Lynley |title=Google unveils Google Assistant, a virtual assistant that's a big upgrade to Google Now |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/18/google-unveils-google-assistant-a-big-upgrade-to-google-now/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[Oath Inc.]] |date=May 18, 2016 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/why-google-assistant-will-win-the-ai-race-2016-10|title=Google is going to win the next major battle in computing|last=Kovach|first=Steve|date=October 4, 2016|website=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]|access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref> and [[Google Home]] voice queries.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dieter |last=Bohn |title=Google Home: a speaker to finally take on the Amazon Echo |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11688376/google-home-speaker-announced-virtual-assistant-io-2016 |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=May 18, 2016 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref>
It has been criticized for providing answers without [[Citation|source attribution or citation]].<ref name="wapo">{{Cite web |last=Dewey |first=Caitlin |date=May 11, 2016 |title=You Probably Haven't Even Noticed Google's Sketchy Quest to Control the World's Knowledge |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/05/11/you-probably-havent-even-noticed-googles-sketchy-quest-to-control-the-worlds-knowledge/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603201137/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/05/11/you-probably-havent-even-noticed-googles-sketchy-quest-to-control-the-worlds-knowledge/ |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2022 |work=Washington Post}}</ref> The data is updated automatically based on information available on the web and from various other sources.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About knowledge panels - Knowledge Panel Help|url=https://support.google.com/knowledgepanel/answer/9163198?hl=en|access-date=2021-03-15|website=support.google.com}}</ref>

== History ==
Google announced its Knowledge Graph on May 16, 2012, as a way to significantly enhance the value of information returned by Google searches.<ref name=":0" /> Initially available only in English, it was expanded in December 2012 to [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=How Google is taking the Knowledge Graph global |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/how-google-is-taking-the-knowledge-graph-global/ |website=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=December 14, 2012 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref> [[Bengali language|Bengali]] support was added in March 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://india.googleblog.com/2017/03/making-it-easier-to-search-in-bengali.html|title=Making it easier to Search in Bengali|work=Official Google India Blog|access-date=2018-01-26|language=en-US}}</ref>

The Knowledge Graph was powered in part by [[Freebase (database)|Freebase]].<ref name=":0" />

In August 2014, ''[[New Scientist]]'' reported that Google had launched a '''Knowledge Vault''' project.<ref>{{cite web |first=Hal |last=Hodson |title=Google's fact-checking bots build vast knowledge bank |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22329832-700-googles-fact-checking-bots-build-vast-knowledge-bank/ |website=[[New Scientist]] |date=August 20, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref> After publication, Google reached out to ''[[Search Engine Land]]'' to explain that Knowledge Vault was a research report, not an active Google service. ''Search Engine Land'' expressed indications that Google was experimenting with "numerous models" for gathering meaning from text.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |first=Greg |last=Sterling |title=Google "Knowledge Vault" To Power Future Of Search |url=https://searchengineland.com/google-builds-next-gen-knowledge-graph-future-201640 |website=[[Search Engine Land]] |date=August 25, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref>

Google's Knowledge Vault was meant to deal with facts, automatically gathering and merging information from across the Internet into a knowledge base capable of answering direct questions, such as "Where was [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] born?" In a 2014 report, the Vault was reported to have collected over 1.6 billion facts, 271 million of which were considered "confident facts" deemed to be more than 90% true. It was reported to be different from the Knowledge Graph in that it gathered information automatically instead of relying on crowd-sourced facts compiled by humans.<ref name=":1" />

== Criticism ==
=== Lack of source attribution ===
By May 2016, knowledge boxes were appearing for "roughly one-third" of the 100 billion monthly searches the company processed.<ref name="wapo" /> Dario Taraborelli, head of research at the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], told ''[[The Washington Post]]'' that Google's omission of sources in its knowledge boxes "undermines people’s ability to verify information and, ultimately, to develop well-informed opinions". The publication also reported that the boxes are "frequently unattributed", such as a knowledge box on the age of actress [[Betty White]], which is "as unsourced and absolute as if handed down by God".<ref name="wapo" />

=== Declining Wikipedia article readership ===
According to ''[[The Register]]'' in 2014 the display of direct answers in knowledge panels alongside Google search results caused significant readership declines for [[Wikipedia]], from which the panels obtained some of their information.<ref>{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Orlowski |title=Google stabs Wikipedia in the front |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/01/13/google_stabs_wikipedia_in_the_front |website=[[The Register]] |date=January 13, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref> Also in 2014, ''[[The Daily Dot]]'' noted that "Wikipedia still has no real competitor as far as actual content is concerned. All that's up for grabs are traffic stats. And as a nonprofit, traffic numbers don't equate into revenue in the same way they do for a commercial media site". After the article's publication, a spokesperson for the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which operates Wikipedia, stated that it "welcomes" the knowledge panel functionality, that it was "looking into" the traffic drops, and that "We've also not noticed a significant drop in search engine referrals. We also have a continuing dialog with staff from Google working on the Knowledge Panel".<ref>{{cite web |first=Joe |last=Kloc |title=Is Google accidentally killing Wikipedia? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/news/wikipedia-falling-traffic-meaning/ |website=[[The Daily Dot]] |date=January 8, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref>

In his 2020 book, [[Dariusz Jemielniak]] noted that as most Google users do not realize that many answers to their questions that appear in the Knowledge Graph come from Wikipedia, this reduces Wikipedia's popularity, and in turn limited the site's ability to raise new funds and attract new volunteers.<ref name="JemielniakPrzegalinska2020">{{cite book|first1=Dariusz|last1=Jemielniak|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yLDMDwAAQBAJ|title=Collaborative Society|first2=Aleksandra|last2=Przegalinska|date=18 February 2020|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-35645-9}}</ref>

===Bias===
The algorithm has been criticized for presenting biased or inacccurate information, usually because of sourcing information from websites with high [[search engine optimization]]. On June 3, 2021, a knowledge box identified [[Kannada]] as the ugliest language in India, prompting outrage from the Kannada-language community; the state of [[Karnataka]], where most Kannada speakers live, also threatened to sue Google for damaging the public image of the langauge. Google promptly changed the featured snippet for the search query and issued a formal apology.<ref>{{cite news |title=Why Google showed Kannada as 'ugliest language of India': Explained |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/why-google-showed-kannada-as-ugliest-language-of-india-explained-101622784047314.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=4 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ives |first1=Mike |last2=Mozur |first2=Paul |title=India’s ‘Ugliest’ Language? Google Had an Answer (and Drew a Backlash). |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/04/world/asia/google-india-language-kannada.html |work=The New York Times |date=4 June 2021}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Internet}}
* [[DBpedia]]
* [[Google Assistant]]
* [[Linked data]]
* [[Knowledge graph]]
* [[Semantic integration]]
* [[Semantic network]]
* [[Wikidata]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Computable knowledge}}
{{Google Inc.|corporate=yes|products=yes}}

[[Category:Google Search]]
[[Category:Internet search engines]]
[[Category:Knowledge bases]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 2012]]