https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=KurtRech189 2026-07-28T11:37:00Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiruppattur,_Sivaganga_Assembly_constituency&diff=541531 2026-05-07T04:59:24Z

<p>KurtRech189: stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|One of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India}}<br /> {{for|the similarly named Tiruppattur constituency in Vellore|Tiruppattur, Vellore Assembly constituency}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 185<br /> | name = Tiruppattur<br /> | map_image = Constitution-Tiruppattur (Sivaganga).svg<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | district = [[Sivaganga district|Sivaganga]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency|Sivaganga]]<br /> | state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}<br /> | alliance = <br /> | latest_election_year = 2026<br /> | electors = 226,691{{update after|2026|05}}<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | mla = [[Srinivasa Sethupathi]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Tirupattur (194)''' is a state assembly constituency in [[Sivaganga district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm |title= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Constituency Map |website= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |access-date= 22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India. Elections and winners in the constituency are listed below. Elections were not held in year 1957 and 1962.<br /> Most successful party: DMK (eight times).<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> === Madras State ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | [[Muthiah Chettiar]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[S. Madhavan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Tamil Nadu ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> | [[S. Madhavan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | S. Shanmugam Koothakudi<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | V. Valmigi<br /> | {{party color cell|Indian National Congress (I)}}<br /> | [[Indian National Congress (I)]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | S. Madhavan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[S. S. Thennarasu]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | [[S. Kannappan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[R. Sivaraman]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | K. K. Umadhevan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |rowspan=4|[[K. R. Periyakaruppan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |[[Srinivasa Sethupathi]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2026|2026]]|{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}|38.65}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2021|2021]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|49.39}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2016|2016]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|55.72}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2011|2011]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.25}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|44.85}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|38.69}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.56}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|56.77}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|29.47}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.93}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|43.94}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}|29.66}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|70.13}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|61.38}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1952|1952]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|56.50}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tiruppattur (Sivaganga) &lt;ref&gt;https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/ConstituencywiseS22185.htm &lt;/ref&gt; }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Srinivasa Sethupathi]]|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam|votes=83,375|percentage=38.65|change=''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. R. Periyakaruppan]]|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes=83,374|percentage=38.65|change=-10.74}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. C. Thirumaran|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=29,054|percentage=13.45|change=''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ramya Mohan|party=Naam Tamilar Katchi|votes=15,291|percentage=7.09|change=0.15}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA|party=None of the above|votes=747|percentage=0.35|change=}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1 |percentage=0.00 |change=-17.80}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=2,15,710|percentage=78.88|change=+6.91}}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,73,456|change =-6.25 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Tirupattur (Sivaganga) Election Result|url= https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/tamil-nadu/-s22a185|access-date= 2 Jul 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. R. Periyakaruppan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=103,682 |percentage=49.39 |change=-6.33 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Marudhu Alaguraj |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=66,308 |percentage=31.59 |change=-3.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kottaikumar |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=14,571 |percentage=6.94 |change=+5.53 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Paramasivam |party=Independent politician |votes=13,202 |percentage=6.29 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. K. Umadhevan |party=Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=7,448 |percentage=3.55 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=37,374 |percentage=17.80 |change= -3.34 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=209,913 |percentage=71.97 |change= -2.14 }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=481|percentage=0.23 }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 291,677 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -6.33 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC20WISE20CANDIDATE20COUNT.pdf|access-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430083638/https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC20WISE20CANDIDATE20COUNT.pdf|title=Assembly wise Candidate Valid Votes count 2016, Tamil Nadu|website=www.elections.tn.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. R. Periyakaruppan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=110,719 |percentage=55.72 |change=+7.47 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. R. Asokan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=68,715 |percentage=34.58 |change=-12.75 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Sathiah |party=Communist Party of India |votes=7,380 |percentage=3.71 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Asaiselvan |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=2,801 |percentage=1.41 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes=1,939 |percentage=0.98 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Muthusamy |party=Independent politician |votes=1,443 |percentage=0.73 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=I. Antony Lawrance |party=Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi |votes=1,128 |percentage=0.57 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. R. Periyakaruppan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,040 |percentage=0.52 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=42,004 |percentage=21.14 |change= 20.22 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=198,690 |percentage=74.10 |change= -5.10 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 268,126 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 7.47 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf|title=Detailes Result 2011, Aseembly Election Tamil Nadu|work=Election Commission of Tamil Nadu|access-date=9 May 2021| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170215085458/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf| archive-date =15 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. R. Periyakaruppan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=83,485 |percentage=48.25 |change=+3.4 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Raja Kannappan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=81,901 |percentage=47.34 |change=+7.73 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Manickavalli |party=Independent politician |votes=1,289 |percentage=0.75 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Singaravelu |party=Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi |votes=1,270 |percentage=0.73 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Sheik Dawood |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,154 |percentage=0.67 |change=-1.22 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,584 |percentage=0.92 |change= -4.33 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=173,020 |percentage=79.20 |change= 8.60 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 218,453 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 3.40 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 2006 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| access-date = 12 May 2006| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. R. Periyakaruppan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=48,128 |percentage=44.85 |change=+13.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. K. Umadhevan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=42,501 |percentage=39.61 |change=+0.92 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Maruthu Alaguraj |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=12,111 |percentage=11.29 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Sivaraman |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=2,029 |percentage=1.89 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Lakshmi |party=Independent politician |votes=1,332 |percentage=1.24 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. P. Akbar |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,211 |percentage=1.13 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,627 |percentage=5.24 |change= -1.77 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=107,312 |percentage=70.60 |change= 8.34 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 151,997 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 6.16 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. K. Umadhevan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=50,165 |percentage=38.69 |change=+6.68 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Sivaraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=41,075 |percentage=31.68 |change=-15.88 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sevanthiappan Pulavar |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,589 |percentage=3.54 |change=-0.08 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Gunasekaran |party=Independent politician |votes=1,646 |percentage=1.27 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. U. Gahan Raam Chattrapathi |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=1,142 |percentage=0.88 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,090 |percentage=7.01 |change= -8.55 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=129,674 |percentage=62.26 |change= -4.42 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 208,277 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -8.87 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 1996 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Sivaraman]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=58,925 |percentage=47.56 |change=+19 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Kannappan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=39,648 |percentage=32.00 |change=-24.77 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Sevanthiappan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,488 |percentage=3.62 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=19,277 |percentage=15.56 |change= -12.65 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=123,897 |percentage=66.68 |change= 3.01 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 193,029 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -9.21 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil20Nadu91.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil20Nadu91.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Raja Kannappan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=63,297 |percentage=56.77 |change=+38.09 }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=S. Seventhiappan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=31,841 |percentage=28.56 |change=-0.91 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=31,456 |percentage=28.21 |change= 18.67 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=111,503 |percentage=63.67 |change= -9.11 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 181,330 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 27.30 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. S. Thennarasu]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=33,639 |percentage=29.47 |change=-1.55 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Arunagiri |party=Indian National Congress |votes=22,746 |percentage=19.93 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Raja Kannappan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=21,322 |percentage=18.68 |change=-35.25 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Madhavan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=16,626 |percentage=14.57 |change=-39.36 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=U. Balu Yaday |party=Independent politician |votes=1,929 |percentage=1.69 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Mugavai Ramachandran |party=Independent politician |votes=527 |percentage=0.46 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,893 |percentage=9.54 |change= -13.36 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=114,148 |percentage=72.79 |change= -1.33 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 159,767 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -24.46 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Madhavan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=51,581 |percentage=53.93 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. R. Algu |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=29,673 |percentage=31.02 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Krishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,863 |percentage=4.04 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Sethu |party=Independent politician |votes=626 |percentage=0.65 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=21,908 |percentage=22.90 |change= 4.70 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=95,649 |percentage=74.12 |change= 10.65 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 134,589 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 9.99 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu201980.pdf| archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=V. Valmigi |party=Indian National Congress |votes=34,342 |percentage=43.94 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Madhavan |party=Independent politician |votes=20,116 |percentage=25.74 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Shanmugam Koothakudi |party=Communist Party of India |votes=18,141 |percentage=23.21 |change=-6.45 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Samiappan Alias Andiappan |party=Independent politician |votes=8,199 |percentage=10.49 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Vallanattan |party=Independent politician |votes=696 |percentage=0.89 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=14,226 |percentage=18.20 |change= 17.73 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=78,158 |percentage=63.47 |change= 1.05 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 124,811 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Communist Party of India |swing= 14.28 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu77.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=S. Shanmugam Koothagudi |party=Communist Party of India |votes=21,579 |percentage=29.66 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. T. Rajachidambaram |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=21,238 |percentage=29.19 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Radhakrishanan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=18,898 |percentage=25.97 |change=-44.16 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. A. R. Nagarajan |party=Independent politician |votes=16,496 |percentage=22.67 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=341 |percentage=0.47 |change= -39.80 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=72,761 |percentage=62.42 |change= -17.19 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 118,361 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Communist Party of India |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -40.48 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Madhavan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=54,117 |percentage=70.13 |change=+8.75 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Sethuramalingam |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,047 |percentage=29.87 |change=-10.67 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=31,070 |percentage=40.26 |change= 19.43 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=77,164 |percentage=79.60 |change= -2.14 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 98,591 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 8.75 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical20Report20Madras201967.pdf|title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical20Report20Madras201967.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2012|access-date= 19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=S. Madhavan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=40,170 |percentage=61.38 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. S. S. Chettiar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,532 |percentage=40.54 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. S. Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=1,698 |percentage=2.59 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,638 |percentage=20.84 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=65,446 |percentage=81.74 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 82,816 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1952===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Tirupattur (Sivaganga)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1951| url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf| access-date=2014-10-14|archive-date=27 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201450/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Muthiah Chettiar |party=Independent politician |votes=24,961 |percentage=56.50 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Veerabhadran |party=Communist Party of India |votes=10,680 |percentage=24.17 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ayyadurai |party=Independent politician |votes=8,537 |percentage=19.32 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=14,281 |percentage=32.33 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=44,178 |percentage=59.49 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 74,256 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Independent politician |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> *{{cite web|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|title= Statistical reports of assembly elections|access-date= 8 July 2010|publisher= Election Commission of India|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|archive-date= 5 October 2010}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{coord|10.11|78.60|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Sivaganga district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Madras State]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahant_Ghasidas_Memorial_Museum,_Raipur&diff=514762 2026-05-05T06:56:49Z

<p>KurtRech189: New basic page basic info...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox museum<br /> | name = Mahant Ghasidas Memorial Museum<br /> | image = মহন্ত ঘাসিদাস স্মৃতি যাদুঘর ৮.jpg<br /> | caption = Mahant Ghasidas Museum entrance<br /> | established = 1875<br /> | location = Raj Bhawan Road, [[Raipur]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[India]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|21.243|N|81.645|E|display=it}}<br /> | type = Archaeological Museum<br /> | collection_size = <br /> | visitors = 30,000<br /> | architect = [[Mahant Raja Ghasi Das]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Mahant Ghasidas Memorial Museum''' is an archaeological museum in [[Raipur]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[India]]. It is located near the [[Ghadi Chowk, Raipur|Ghadi Chowk]] in the heart of the city and it is one of the oldest museums of Chhattisgarh in history.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 October 2020 |title=In Mahant Ghasidas Museum, the inspiration of Gandhi's '3 Monkeys' {{!}} Raipur News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/raipur/in-mahant-ghasidas-museum-the-inspiration-of-gandhis-3-monkeys/articleshow/78489493.cms |work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Discover Raipur's Heritage at Mahant Ghasi Memorial Museum {{!}} Incredible India |url=https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/chhattisgarh/raipur/mahant-ghasi-memorial-museum |website=Incredible India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> This museum was built by [[Mahant Raja Ghasi Das]] in 1875, and was renovated by the former queen Jyoti Devi and her son, [[Digvijay Das]] in 1953, after the State had ceased to exist. The new building of the museum was inaugurated by the first president of India, [[Rajendra Prasad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=31 August 2023 |title=President Droupadi Murmu Visit Ghasidas Museum: राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू गुरु घासीदास संग्रहालय में देखेंगी छत्तीसगढ़ की संस्कृति, जानिए और क्या है खास - गुरु घासीदास संग्रहालय का दौरा करेंगी राष्ट्रपति |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/hindi/chhattisgarh/state/raipur/raipur-news-president-droupadi-murmu-visit-ghasidas-museum-raipur/ct20230831141110721721744 |work=ETV Bharat}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Gallery ==<br /> <br /> &lt;Gallery&gt;<br /> File:মহন্ত ঘাসিদাস স্মৃতি যাদুঘর ৮.jpg<br /> File:মহন্ত ঘাসিদাস স্মৃতি যাদুঘর ৭.jpg <br /> File:করমা নৃত্য.jpg<br /> File:মহন্ত ঘাসিদাস স্মৃতি যাদুঘর ১.jpg<br /> File:মহন্ত ঘাসিদাস স্মৃতি যাদুঘর ২.jpg<br /> File:উণ্ডারী নৃত্য.jpg<br /> File:আদিবাসীদের বাদ্য আসর.jpg<br /> File:ডোকরার মূর্তি ২২.jpg<br /> File:ডোকরার কেদারা.jpg<br /> File:ওড়িশার তালপাতায় চিত্রকলা ২.jpg<br /> File:ওড়িশার পটচিত্র.jpg<br /> File:আদিনাথ ও সর্বতোভদ্র.jpg<br /> File:উমা মহেশ্বর ৯.jpg<br /> File:ঋষভনাথ.jpg<br /> File:উপেন্দ্র বিষ্ণু ৪.jpg<br /> File:উপেন্দ্র বিষ্ণু ২.jpg<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;/Gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:1875 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Archaeological museums in India]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Raipur]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Indian_general_election_in_Odisha&diff=483213 2026-05-04T15:10:30Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Election for lower house of Parliament of India}}<br /> {{For|Vidhan Sabha elections|2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox election<br /> | country = India<br /> | type = Parliamentary<br /> | ongoing = no<br /> | previous_election = 2019 Indian general election in Odisha<br /> | previous_year = 2019<br /> | next_election = 2029 Indian general election in Odisha<br /> | next_year = 2029<br /> | election_date = 13 May - 1 June 2024<br /> | seats_for_election = All 21 Odisha seats in the [[Lok Sabha]]<br /> | outgoing_members = List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha#Odisha<br /> | elected_members = List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Odisha<br /> | opinion_polls = 2024 Indian general election in Odisha#Opinion poll<br /> | turnout = 74.78% ({{increase}}1.58 [[Percentage point|pp]])<br /> | image_size = 120px<br /> &lt;!--BJP--&gt;| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=The Union Minister for Petroleum &amp; Natural Gas, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan being greeted by the Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum &amp; Natural Gas, Dr. M.M. Kutty, in New Delhi on May 31, 2019 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=5}}<br /> | party1 = Bharatiya Janta Party<br /> | leader1 = [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]<br /> | alliance1 = [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> | seats_before1 = <br /> | leader_since1 = 2021<br /> | leaders_seat1 = [[Sambalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Sambalpur]] (won)<br /> | last_election1 = 38.4%, 8 seats<br /> | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 12<br /> | popular_vote1 = '''11,335,549'''<br /> | percentage1 = '''45.34%'''<br /> | swing1 = {{Increase}} 6.94 [[Percentage point|pp]]<br /> <br /> &lt;!--INC--&gt;| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Saptagiri_Sankar_Ulaka.jpg|bSize=220|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=80|oTop=15}}<br /> | party2 = Indian National Congress<br /> | leader2 = [[Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka]]<br /> | alliance2 = [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> | seats_before2 = <br /> | seat_change2 = {{steady}}<br /> | popular_vote2 = 3,264,769<br /> | percentage2 = 13.06%<br /> | swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.74 [[Percentage point|pp]]<br /> | last_election2 = 13.4%, 1 seat<br /> | leader_since2 = 2019<br /> | leaders_seat2 = [[Koraput Lok Sabha constituency|Koraput]] (won)<br /> <br /> &lt;!--BJD--&gt;| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=NaveenPatnaik.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=5}}<br /> | party3 = Biju Janata Dal<br /> | leader3 = [[Naveen Patnaik]]<br /> | alliance3 = -<br /> | seats_before3 = <br /> | last_election3 = 42.8%, 12 seats<br /> | leader_since3 = 1996<br /> | leaders_seat3 = ''Did not contest''<br /> | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 12<br /> | popular_vote3 = 9,382,711<br /> | percentage3 = 37.53%<br /> | swing3 = {{Decrease}} 5.27 [[Percentage point|pp]]<br /> &lt;!--Map--&gt;| map_image = {{Switcher|[[File:2024 Lok Sabha Odisha Result Map.svg|300px]]|Partywise result|[[File:2024 Odisha Lok Sabha election alliance wise results.svg|300px]]|Alliance-wise result}}<br /> | seats1 = '''20'''<br /> | seats2 = 1<br /> | seats3 = 0<br /> | title = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]<br /> | before_election = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> | before_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | after_election = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> | after_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The [[2024 Indian general election]] was held in [[Odisha]] in 4 phases from 13 May 2024 to 1 June 2024 to elect 21 members of the [[18th Lok Sabha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-cm-naveen-patnaik-expecting-modis-return-in-2024-remark-hints-at-that/articleshow/100340703.cms?from=mdr|title=Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik expecting PM Narendra Modi's return in 2024? Remark hints at that|access-date=2023-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://thewire.in/politics/lok-sabha-2024-bjp-bjd-naveen-modi-odisha|title=Why BJP Should Be in No Mood to Disrupt its Clandestine Arrangement With BJD Now|access-date=2023-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjd-to-go-solo-in-lok-sabha-polls-2024-naveen-patnaik/articleshow/100163941.cms?from=mdr|title=BJD to go solo in 2024 Lok Sabha polls: Naveen Patnaik|access-date=2023-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/bjp-will-fight-2024-elections-on-its-own-in-odisha-bhupender-yadav-news-310363|title=BJP Will Fight 2024 Elections On Its Own In Odisha: Bhupender Yadav|access-date=2023-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] clean sweeped the state by winning 20 out of 21 seats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Barik |first=Satyasundar |date=2024-06-04 |title=Election results 2024: BJP achieves a landslide victory in Lok Sabha elections in Odisha |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/election-results-2024-bjp-achieves-a-landslide-victory-in-lok-sabha-elections-in-odisha/article68251830.ece |access-date=2024-06-05 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-05 |title=Odisha Election Results 2024 Live: BJP scripts history, halts Naveen Patnaik’s 24-year juggernaut |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-election-results-2024-live-updates-lok-sabha-general-election-poll-result-2024-winner-real-time-vote-counting-bharatiya-janata-party-bjp-biju-janata-dal-bjd-indian-national-congress-inc-dharmendra-pradhan-sambit-patra-naveen-patnaik-sarat-pattanayak-arup-patnaik/liveblog/110679953.cms |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Indian National Congress]] won the [[Koraput Lok Sabha constituency|Koraput]] seat.<br /> <br /> == Election schedule ==<br /> [[File:2024 Indian general election in Odisha schedule.svg|230x230px|thumb|left|Phase wise schedule of [[2024 Indian general election]] in [[Odisha]]]]<br /> {{Clear left}}<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=2|Poll event<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Phase<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#E9967A|IV<br /> |bgcolor=#DB7093|V<br /> |bgcolor=#6495ED|VI<br /> |bgcolor=#9ACD32|VII<br /> |-<br /> !Notification date<br /> |18 April <br /> |26 April<br /> |29 April <br /> |7 May<br /> |-<br /> !Last date for filing nomination<br /> |25 April<br /> |3 May<br /> |6 May<br /> |14 May<br /> |-<br /> !Scrutiny of nomination<br /> |26 April <br /> |4 May<br /> |7 May<br /> |15 May<br /> |-<br /> !Last Date for withdrawal of nomination<br /> |29 April <br /> |6 May<br /> |9 May<br /> |17 May<br /> |-<br /> !Date of poll<br /> |'''13 May'''<br /> |'''20 May'''<br /> |'''25 May'''<br /> |'''1 June'''<br /> |-<br /> !Date of counting of votes/Result<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''4 June 2024'''<br /> |-<br /> !'''''No. of constituencies'''''<br /> |4<br /> |5<br /> |6<br /> |6<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Parties and alliances==<br /> <br /> === National Democratic Alliance ===<br /> &lt;!-- Per [[MOS:NOSECTIONLINKS]]: for technical reasons, section headings should, among other things, not contain links, citations, or template transclusions. --&gt;<br /> {{legend2|{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|[[National Democratic Alliance]]}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |[[File:BJP flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[Dharmendra Pradhan]]<br /> | 21<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Biju Janata Dal ===<br /> &lt;!-- Per [[MOS:NOSECTIONLINKS]]: for technical reasons, section headings should, among other things, not contain links, citations, or template transclusions. --&gt;<br /> {{legend2|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|[[Biju Janata Dal]]}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Biju Janata Dal]]<br /> |[[File: Biju Janata Dal Flag.jpg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Conch.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[Naveen Patnaik]]<br /> | 21<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> === Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance ===<br /> &lt;!-- Per [[MOS:NOSECTIONLINKS]]: for technical reasons, section headings should, among other things, not contain links, citations, or template transclusions. --&gt;<br /> {{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]}}<br /> [[File:Odisha 2024 INDIA seat share.jpg|230x230px|thumb|left|INDIA bloc seat sharing in Odisha]]<br /> {{clear left}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |[[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Hand INC.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka]]<br /> |20<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}<br /> |[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]<br /> |[[File:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha flag.svg|center|50x50px|JMM flag]]<br /> |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Bow And Arrow.svg|50x50px|centre]]<br /> |Anjani Soren<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !colspan=&quot;4&quot;|Total<br /> !21<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Others===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> |[[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg|50px]]<br /> |Ali Kishore Patnaik<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |[[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:CPI symbol.svg|50px]]<br /> |Abhaya Sahu<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Candidates==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Constituency<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}&quot;|<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}&quot;|<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |[[Bargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Bargarh]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Parinita Mishra<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Pradip Purohit]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Sanjay Bhoi]]<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |[[Sundargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Sundargarh (ST)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Dilip Tirkey|Dilip Kumar Tirkey]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Jual Oram]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Janardan Dehury]]<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |[[Sambalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Sambalpur]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Pranab Prakash Das<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Dharmendra Pradhan]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Nagendra Kumar Pradhan]]<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |[[Keonjhar Lok Sabha constituency|Keonjhar (ST)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Dhanurjaya Sidu<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Ananta Nayak]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Binod Bihari Nayak<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |[[Mayurbhanj Lok Sabha constituency|Mayurbhanj (ST)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Sudam Marndi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Naba Charan Majhi<br /> |{{party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}<br /> |Anjani Soren<br /> |-<br /> !6<br /> |[[Balasore Lok Sabha constituency|Balasore]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Lekhashree Samantsinghar<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Pratap Chandra Sarangi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Srikant Kumar Jena]]<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |[[Bhadrak Lok Sabha constituency|Bhadrak (SC)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Manjulata Mandal]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Avimanyu Sethi<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Ananta Prasad Sethi]]<br /> |-<br /> !8<br /> |[[Jajpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jajpur (SC)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Sarmistha Sethi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Rabindra Narayan Behera<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Anchal Das]]<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |[[Dhenkanal Lok Sabha constituency|Dhenkanal]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Avinash Samal<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Rudra Narayan Pany]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Sashmita Behera<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> |[[Bolangir Lok Sabha constituency|Bolangir]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Surendra Singh Bhoi<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Manoj Mishra<br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |[[Kalahandi Lok Sabha constituency|Kalahandi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Lambodhar Nial<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Malvika Devi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Draupadi Majhi<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |[[Nabarangpur Lok Sabha constituency|Nabarangpur (ST)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Pradeep Majhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Balabhadra Majhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Bhujabal Majhi]]<br /> |-<br /> !13<br /> |[[Kandhamal Lok Sabha constituency|Kandhamal]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Achyuta Samanta]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Sukanta Kumar Panigrahi<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Amir Chand Nayak<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |[[Cuttack Lok Sabha constituency|Cuttack]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Santrupt Mishra<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bhartruhari Mahtab]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Suresh Mohapatra<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> |[[Kendrapara Lok Sabha constituency|Kendrapara]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Anshuman Mohanty]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Baijayant Panda]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Sidharth Swarup Das<br /> |-<br /> !16<br /> |[[Jagatsinghpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jagatsinghpur (SC)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Rajashree Mallick]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bibhu Prasad Tarai]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Rabindra Kumar Sethy]]<br /> |-<br /> !17<br /> |[[Puri Lok Sabha constituency|Puri]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Arup Patnaik]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Sambit Patra]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Jay Narayan Patnaik<br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |[[Bhubaneswar Lok Sabha constituency|Bhubaneswar]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Manmath Routray<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Aparajita Sarangi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Yasir Nawaj<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> |[[Aska Lok Sabha constituency|Aska]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Ranjita Sahu<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Anita Subhadarshini<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Debokanta Sharma<br /> |-<br /> !20<br /> |[[Berhampur Lok Sabha constituency|Berhampur]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |[[Bhrugu Baxipatra]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Pradeep Kumar Panigrahi<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |Rashmi Ranjan Patnaik<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |[[Koraput Lok Sabha constituency|Koraput (ST)]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |Kausalya Hikaka<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |Kaliram Majhi<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Surveys and polls==<br /> <br /> ===Opinion Polls===<br /> {{#section-h:Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election|Odisha (21)}}<br /> <br /> === Exit Polls ===<br /> {{#section-h:Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election|Odisha}}<br /> <br /> ==Voter turnout==<br /> === Phase wise ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Phase<br /> ! Poll date<br /> ! Constituencies<br /> ! Voter turnout (%)<br /> |-<br /> !IV<br /> |13 May 2024<br /> |[[Kalahandi Lok Sabha constituency|Kalahandi]], [[Nabarangpur Lok Sabha constituency|Nabarangpur]], [[Berhampur Lok Sabha constituency|Berhampur]], [[Koraput Lok Sabha constituency|Koraput]]<br /> |75.68%<br /> |-<br /> !V<br /> |20 May 2024<br /> |[[Bargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Bargarh]], [[Sundargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Sundargarh]], [[Bolangir Lok Sabha constituency|Bolangir]], [[Kandhamal Lok Sabha constituency|Kandhamal]], [[Aska Lok Sabha constituency|Aska]]<br /> |73.50%<br /> |-<br /> !VI<br /> |25 May 2024<br /> |[[Sambalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Sambalpur]], [[Keonjhar Lok Sabha constituency|Keonjhar]], [[Dhenkanal Lok Sabha constituency|Dhenkanal]], [[Cuttack Lok Sabha constituency|Cuttack]], [[Puri Lok Sabha constituency|Puri]], [[Bhubaneswar Lok Sabha constituency|Bhubaneswar]]<br /> |74.45%<br /> |-<br /> !VII<br /> |1 June 2024<br /> |[[Mayurbhanj Lok Sabha constituency|Mayurbhanj]], [[Balasore Lok Sabha constituency|Balasore]], [[Bhadrak Lok Sabha constituency|Bhadrak]], [[Jajpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jajpur]], [[Kendrapara Lok Sabha constituency|Kendrapara]], [[Jagatsinghpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jagatsinghpur]]<br /> |74.41%<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Total<br /> !74.44%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Constituency wise ===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Constituency<br /> ! Poll date<br /> ! Turnout<br /> ! Swing<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |[[Bargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Bargarh]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#DB7093|20 May 2024<br /> |79.78%<br /> |1.41% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |[[Sundargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Sundargarh (ST)]]<br /> |73.02%<br /> |1.13% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |[[Sambalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Sambalpur]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#6495ED|25 May 2024<br /> |79.50%<br /> |2.78% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |[[Keonjhar Lok Sabha constituency|Keonjhar (ST)]]<br /> |78.97%<br /> |1.40% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |[[Mayurbhanj Lok Sabha constituency|Mayurbhanj (ST)]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=#9ACD32|1 June 2024<br /> |75.79%<br /> |1.34% {{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !6<br /> |[[Balasore Lok Sabha constituency|Balasore]]<br /> |76.77%<br /> |1.08% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |[[Bhadrak Lok Sabha constituency|Bhadrak (SC)]]<br /> |73.23%<br /> |0.67% {{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !8<br /> |[[Jajpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jajpur (SC)]]<br /> |74.47%<br /> |0.37% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |[[Dhenkanal Lok Sabha constituency|Dhenkanal]]<br /> |bgcolor=#6495ED|25 May 2024<br /> |78.01%<br /> |2.68% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> |[[Bolangir Lok Sabha constituency|Bolangir]]<br /> |bgcolor=#DB7093|20 May 2024<br /> |77.52%<br /> |2.61% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |[[Kalahandi Lok Sabha constituency|Kalahandi]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#E9967A|13 May 2024<br /> |77.90% <br /> |1.49% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |[[Nabarangpur Lok Sabha constituency|Nabarangpur (ST)]]<br /> |82.16%<br /> |2.64% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !13<br /> |[[Kandhamal Lok Sabha constituency|Kandhamal]]<br /> |bgcolor=#DB7093|20 May 2024<br /> |74.13%<br /> |1.03% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |[[Cuttack Lok Sabha constituency|Cuttack]]<br /> |bgcolor=#6495ED|25 May 2024<br /> |71.20%<br /> |1.39% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> |[[Kendrapara Lok Sabha constituency|Kendrapara]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#9ACD32|1 June 2024<br /> |71.22%<br /> |1.17% {{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !16<br /> |[[Jagatsinghpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jagatsinghpur (SC)]]<br /> |75.48%<br /> |0.65% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !17<br /> |[[Puri Lok Sabha constituency|Puri]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#6495ED|25 May 2024<br /> |75.43%<br /> |2.71% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |[[Bhubaneswar Lok Sabha constituency|Bhubaneswar]]<br /> |64.49%<br /> |5.32% {{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> |[[Aska Lok Sabha constituency|Aska]]<br /> |bgcolor=#DB7093|20 May 2024<br /> |62.67%<br /> |3.12% {{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !20<br /> |[[Berhampur Lok Sabha constituency|Berhampur]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#E9967A|13 May 2024<br /> |65.41% <br /> |0.49% {{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |[[Koraput Lok Sabha constituency|Koraput (ST)]]<br /> |77.53%<br /> |2.19% {{Increase}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Results==<br /> ===Results by alliance or party===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Alliance/ Party<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Popular vote<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Seats<br /> |-<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> !±[[Percentage point|pp]]<br /> !Contested<br /> !Won<br /> !'''+/−'''<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#fef3e8&quot; |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> |{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |1,13,35,549<br /> |45.34<br /> |{{Increase}} 6.94%<br /> |21<br /> |20<br /> |{{increase}}12<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]<br /> |93,82,711<br /> |37.53<br /> |{{Decrease}} 5.27%<br /> |21<br /> |0<br /> |{{decrease}}12<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{Party color cell|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> |{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,30,056<br /> |12.52<br /> |{{Decrease}} 0.88%<br /> |20<br /> |1<br /> | {{Steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}<br /> |[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]]<br /> |1,34,713<br /> |0.54<br /> | {{Decrease}} 0.04%<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> | {{Steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=&quot;2&quot;style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|Total<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|32,64,769<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|13.06<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|{{Decrease}} 1.74%<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|21<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|1<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;| {{Steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|Other}}<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2024 Indian general election in Odisha#Others|Others]]<br /> |6,50,336<br /> |2.60<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |{{Steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;Black&quot;|<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[None of the above (India)|NOTA]]<br /> |3,24,588<br /> |1.30<br /> |<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E9E9E9&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;4&quot;|Total<br /> !<br /> !100%<br /> ! {{Steady}}<br /> ! <br /> !21<br /> ! {{Steady}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Results by regions ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Regions<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Seats<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}&quot; |<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}&quot; |<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}&quot; |<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Others}}&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> ![[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]<br /> ![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> !Others<br /> |-<br /> !'''Northern Odisha'''<br /> !5<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 5<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> !'''Central Odisha'''<br /> !10<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 10<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> !'''Southern Odisha'''<br /> !6<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 5<br /> |0<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> !Total<br /> !21<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| '''20'''<br /> !0<br /> !1<br /> !0<br /> |}<br /> ===Results by constituency===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Constituency<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Turnout<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Winner&lt;ref name=&quot;2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Constituency Wise&quot;&gt;{{cite news|publisher=Election Commission of India|title=2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Constituency Wise|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/statewiseS181.htm|accessdate=18 June 2024|date=4 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618140930/https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/statewiseS181.htm|archivedate=18 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Full list of Odisha Lok Sabha elections 2024 winners&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Full list of Odisha Lok Sabha elections 2024 winners |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/full-list-of-odisha-lok-sabha-elections-2024-winners-9365721/ |access-date=24 March 2025 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=5 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324144254/https://indianexpress.com/elections/full-list-of-odisha-lok-sabha-elections-2024-winners-9365721/ |archive-date=24 March 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Runner-up<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Margin<br /> |-<br /> !Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> !Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |[[Bargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Bargarh]]<br /> |79.78{{increase}}<br /> |[[Pradip Purohit]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |7,16,359<br /> |54.69<br /> |Parinita Mishra<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,64,692<br /> |34.58<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 2,51,667<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 20.11<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |[[Sundargarh Lok Sabha constituency|Sundargarh (ST)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Sundargarh&quot;&gt;{{cite news|publisher=Election Commission of India|title=2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Sundargarh|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S182.htm|accessdate=9 June 2024|date=4 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609170307/https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S182.htm|archivedate=9 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |73.02{{increase}}<br /> |[[Jual Oram]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |4,94,282<br /> |42.77<br /> |[[Dilip Tirkey|Dilip Kumar Tirkey]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,55,474<br /> |30.76<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,38,808<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 12.01<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |[[Sambalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Sambalpur]]<br /> |79.50{{increase}}<br /> |[[Dharmendra Pradhan]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,92,162<br /> |49.48<br /> |Pranab Prakash Das<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,72,326<br /> |39.47<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,19,836<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 10.01<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |[[Keonjhar Lok Sabha constituency|Keonjhar (ST)]]<br /> |78.97{{increase}}<br /> |[[Ananta Nayak]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,73,923<br /> |45.67<br /> |Dhanurjaya Sidu<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,76,881<br /> |37.95<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 97,042<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 7.72<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |[[Mayurbhanj Lok Sabha constituency|Mayurbhanj (ST)]]<br /> |75.79{{decrease}}<br /> |[[Naba Charan Majhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,85,971<br /> |49.91<br /> |[[Sudam Marndi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,66,637<br /> |31.23<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 2,19,334<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 18.68<br /> |-<br /> !6<br /> |[[Balasore Lok Sabha constituency|Balasore]]<br /> |76.77{{increase}}<br /> |[[Pratap Chandra Sarangi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,63,865<br /> |45.49<br /> |Lekhashree Samantsinghar<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,16,709<br /> |33.62<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,47,156<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 11.87<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |[[Bhadrak Lok Sabha constituency|Bhadrak (SC)]]<br /> |73.23{{decrease}}<br /> |[[Avimanyu Sethi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,73,319<br /> |44.19<br /> |[[Manjulata Mandal]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,81,775<br /> |37.13<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 91,544<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 7.06<br /> |-<br /> !8<br /> |[[Jajpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jajpur (SC)]]<br /> |74.47{{increase}}<br /> |[[Rabindra Narayan Behera]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,34,239<br /> |46.01<br /> |[[Sarmistha Sethi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |5,32,652<br /> |45.87<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,587<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 0.14<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |[[Dhenkanal Lok Sabha constituency|Dhenkanal]]<br /> |78.01{{increase}}<br /> |[[Rudra Narayan Pany]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,98,721<br /> |50.24<br /> |Avinash Samal<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |5,22,154<br /> |43.82<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 76,567<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 6.42<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> |[[Bolangir Lok Sabha constituency|Bolangir]]<br /> |77.52{{increase}}<br /> |[[Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |6,17,744<br /> |44.12<br /> |Surendra Singh Bhoi<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,85,080<br /> |34.64<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,32,664<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 9.48<br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |[[Kalahandi Lok Sabha constituency|Kalahandi]]<br /> |77.90{{increase}}<br /> |[[Malvika Devi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,44,303<br /> |40.79<br /> |Lambodhar Nial<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,10,490<br /> |30.77<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,33,813<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 10.02<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |[[Nabarangpur Lok Sabha constituency|Nabarangpur (ST)]]<br /> |82.16{{increase}}<br /> |[[Balabhadra Majhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |4,81,396<br /> |38.74<br /> |[[Pradeep Majhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,93,860<br /> |31.70<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 87,536<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 7.04<br /> |-<br /> !13<br /> |[[Kandhamal Lok Sabha constituency|Kandhamal]]<br /> |74.13{{increase}}<br /> |[[Sukanta Kumar Panigrahi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |4,16,415<br /> |41.80<br /> |[[Achyuta Samanta|Achyutananda Samanta]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,95,044<br /> |39.66<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 21,371<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 2.14<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |[[Cuttack Lok Sabha constituency|Cuttack]]<br /> |71.20{{increase}}<br /> |[[Bhartruhari Mahtab]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,31,601<br /> |47.43<br /> |Santrupt Mishra<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,74,524<br /> |42.34<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 57,077<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 5.09<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> |[[Kendrapara Lok Sabha constituency|Kendrapara]]<br /> |71.22{{decrease}}<br /> |[[Baijayant Panda]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |6,15,705<br /> |48.21<br /> |[[Anshuman Mohanty]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |5,49,169<br /> |43.00<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 66,536<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 5.21<br /> |-<br /> !16<br /> |[[Jagatsinghpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jagatsinghpur (SC)]]<br /> |75.48{{increase}}<br /> |[[Bibhu Prasad Tarai]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,89,093<br /> |45.80<br /> |[[Rajashree Mallick]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |5,48,397<br /> |42.63<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 40,696<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 3.17<br /> |-<br /> !17<br /> |[[Puri Lok Sabha constituency|Puri]]<br /> |75.43{{increase}}<br /> |[[Sambit Patra]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |6,29,330<br /> |52.58<br /> |[[Arup Patnaik|Arup Mohan Patnaik]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |5,24,621<br /> |43.83<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,04,709<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 8.75<br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |[[Bhubaneswar Lok Sabha constituency|Bhubaneswar]]<br /> |64.49{{increase}}<br /> |[[Aparajita Sarangi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,12,519<br /> |47.36<br /> |Manmath Routray<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |4,77,367<br /> |44.11<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 35,152<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 3.25<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> |[[Aska Lok Sabha constituency|Aska]]<br /> |62.67{{decrease}}<br /> |[[Anita Subhadarshini]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |4,94,226<br /> |48.55<br /> |Ranjita Sahu<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,94,252<br /> |38.73<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 99,974<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 9.82<br /> |-<br /> !20<br /> |[[Berhampur Lok Sabha constituency|Berhampur]]<br /> |65.41{{decrease}}<br /> |[[Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |5,13,102<br /> |49.20<br /> |[[Bhrugu Baxipatra]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,47,626<br /> |33.33<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,65,476<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;&quot;| 15.87<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |[[Koraput Lok Sabha constituency|Koraput (ST)]]<br /> |77.53{{increase}}<br /> |[[Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |4,71,393<br /> |41.03<br /> |Kausalya Hikaka<br /> |{{party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}<br /> |3,23,649<br /> |28.17<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;&quot;| 1,47,744<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;&quot;| 12.86<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Assembly segments wise lead of Parties==<br /> [[File:2024 Odisha Lok Sabha Elections Assembly Wise Leads Map.svg|2024 Odisha Lok Sabha Elections Assembly Wise Leads Map|thumb|500x500px|center]]<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> !Assembly segment wise lead<br /> !Result of 2024 Odisha Assembly election<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | 111<br /> | 78<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Biju Janata Dal]]<br /> | 26<br /> | 51<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | 10<br /> | 14<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br /> | 0<br /> | 1<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Independent}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> | 0<br /> | 3<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=2|Total<br /> !colspan=2|147<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[2024 Indian general election in Puducherry]]<br /> *[[2024 Indian general election in Punjab]]<br /> *[[2024 Indian general election in Rajasthan]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{2024 Indian general election}}<br /> {{Odisha elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2024 Indian general election by state or union territory|Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:2020s in Odisha|General election]]<br /> [[Category:May 2024 in India|Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:June 2024 in India|Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:Indian general elections in Odisha]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessore_Road_metro_station&diff=506095 2026-05-04T08:48:58Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Metro station in Kolkata, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Jessore Road<br /> | style = Kolkata Metro<br /> | system = [[Kolkata Metro]]<br /> | symbol = m<br /> | symbol_location = kolkata<br /> | image = Jessore Rd Metro Gate No 1.jpg<br /> | image_upright = 1.3<br /> | address = [[Jessore Road|Jessore Rd]], [[Dum Dum]], [[West Bengal]] 700028<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|22.6395137|88.4297765|display=inline,title|format=dms}}<br /> | operator = [[Metro Railway, Kolkata]]<br /> | lines = {{rcb|Kolkata Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br /> | platforms = 2 (2 [[side platforms]])<br /> | connections = {{Bus icon}} [[Jessore Road]] &lt;br/&gt; [[File:BSicon_FLUGg.svg|frameless|17x17px]] [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport]]<br /> | structure = At-grade<br /> | accessible = Yes {{access icon}}<br /> | status = Operational<br /> | opened = {{Start date and age|2025|08|22|df=yes}}<br /> | code = KJRO<br /> | services = {{adjstn|system=Kolkata Metro|line=Yellow|right=Jai Hind|left=Dum Dum Cantonment}}<br /> | route_map = {{Kolkata Metro Yellow Line}}<br /> | map_state = collapsed<br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-marker = rail<br /> | mapframe-marker-color = #{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Yellow Line}}<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 14<br /> }}<br /> '''Jessore Road''' is an at grade metro station of [[Yellow Line (Kolkata Metro)|Yellow Line]] of [[Kolkata Metro]] beside [[Jessore Road]] in [[Dum Dum]], [[West Bengal]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.outlooktraveller.com/News/kolkatas-yellow-line-opens-doors-to-culture-history-and-connectivity|title=Kolkata’s Yellow Line Opens Doors To Culture, History, And Connectivity|publisher=outlooktraveller|date=22 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-21 |title=Kolkata's Jessore Road metro station to become an important link on Noapara-Barasat metro route |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure-kolkatas-jessore-road-metro-station-to-become-an-important-link-on-noapara-barasat-metro-routenbsp-3017068/ |url-status= |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was a part of the integration of old line of [[Kolkata Circular Railway|Circular Railway]] from Dum Dum Cantonment to Biman Bandar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/kolkata-metro-yellow-line-cantt-jessore-rd-stations-pull-switch-over-crowd/articleshow/123511247.cms|title=Kolkata Metro Yellow Line: Cantt &amp; Jessore Rd stations pull switch-over crowd|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=25 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is located near 1 no. gate of [[Kolkata Airport|Dumdum/Kolkata Airport]]. The station was inaugurated on 22 August 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://metrorailnews.in/3-new-metro-sections-for-kolkata-metro/|title=PM Modi Inaugurates 3 New Metro Sections of Kolkata Metro|publisher=Metro Rail News|access-date=25 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/west-bengal/historic-gift-before-durga-puja-pm-modi-to-inaugurate-3-kolkata-metro-projects-on-aug-22-3681072|title='Historic gift before Durga Puja': PM Modi to inaugurate 3 Kolkata metro projects on Aug 22|publisher=Deccan Herald|date=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Station Layout==<br /> {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3<br /> !style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top rowspan=5|'''G'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Ground Level<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=420 valign=top|Exit/Entrance, Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|&lt;small&gt;[[Side platform]], Doors will open on the left {{access icon}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |'''Platform &lt;span style=&quot;background: #{{rcr|Kolkata Metro}}; color: #fff; display: inline-block; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; border-radius: 10%; font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;'''<br /> | width=&quot;420&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; | {{0|←}} Train towards {{ltl|Kolkata Metro|yellow|right}} &lt;small&gt;(terminus) &lt;/small&gt; →<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; |'''Platform &lt;span style=&quot;background: #{{rcr|Kolkata Metro}}; color: #fff; display: inline-block; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; border-radius: 10%; font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;'''<br /> | width=&quot;420&quot; | ← Train towards {{ltl|Kolkata Metro|yellow|left}} &lt;small&gt;({{stl|Kolkata Metro|Dum Dum Cantonment}})&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|&lt;small&gt;[[Side platform]], Doors will open on the left {{access icon}}&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;&quot;|'''UG'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;&quot;|Subway<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;&quot;|crossover<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Connections==<br /> ===Bus===<br /> Bus route numbers 30B, 79B, 79D, 223, 237, 93, DN-8, D10, EB12, S10, S-23A, AC-38, AC-2, AC-37, AC-50A, AC-23A, ACT-4, ACT-23, L238, 45, 45A, 46, S-175 (Mini), S-184 (Mini), D-1A, AC-40, DN-2/1, DN-17, DN-46, DN-47, 91, 91A, DN-18 etc. serve this metro station.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.calcuttayellowpages.com/busroute.html|title=Bus routes of Calcutta|publisher=Calcutta Yellow Pages|access-date=20 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Auto===<br /> 5 auto services are available from this metro station/Airport 1 no gate. Autos are available towards [[Gorabazar, Dum Dum|Gorabazar]], [[Baguiati]], [[Rajarhat]], [[Bablatala]] and [[Narayanpur, Kolkata|Narayanpur]].<br /> <br /> ===Taxi===<br /> There is a taxi stand at the Baguiati bound flank of [[VIP Road, Kolkata|VIP Road]].<br /> <br /> ===Rail===<br /> <br /> In 2006 the Dum Dum Cantonment - Bimanbandar railway line was inaugurated. Jessore Road railway station was the second station of this line. But due to poor patronage and lack of passengers, this line was closed down in 2016. And the line dismantled further in 2020. Jessore Road railway station’s platform was existing upto 2024. Now [[Dum Dum Cantonment railway station|Dum Dum Cantonment]] and [[Durganagar railway station|Durganagar]] are the nearest railway stations.<br /> <br /> ===Air===<br /> [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]] is nearest airport of this station. The next station [[Jai Hind metro station|Jai Hind]] is connected to the airport.<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Jessore Road metro station pics from 8 July 2025 morning 23.jpg|Jessore Road metro station shock absorbers<br /> The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi flagged off metro trains at Kolkata, in West Bengal on August 22, 2025 (1).jpg|Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] flagging off metro train on August 22, 2025.<br /> Jessore Road metro station pics from 8 July 2025 morning 15.jpg|Jessore Road metro station platforms<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Kolkata Metro|yellow line=yes}}<br /> [[Category:Kolkata Metro stations]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madhu_Bhaskaran&diff=514428 2026-05-02T20:30:56Z

<p>KurtRech189: New some article w/ refs</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian engineer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox scientist<br /> | name = Madhu Bhaskaran<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | image_size = 180px<br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = [[Chennai, India]]<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | death_cause = <br /> | field = Electronic materials engineering<br /> | work_institutions = RMIT University<br /> | alma_mater = [[PSG College of Technology]]&lt;br&gt;[[RMIT University]] (M.E., Ph.D.)<br /> | known_for = &quot;electronic skin&quot;<br /> | spouse = [[Sharath Sriram]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Madhu Bhaskaran''' is an Indian engineer and Professor at [[RMIT University]]. She co-leads the Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group at RMIT University&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rmit.edu.au/research/research-institutes-centres-and-groups/research-groups/functional-materials-and-microsystems|title=Functional Materials and Microsystems - RMIT University|website=Rmit.edu.au|language=en|access-date=2019-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; She won the [[APEC]] Aspire prize in 2018 for her development of &quot;electronic skin&quot;.&lt;ref name=skin&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/opportunities/travel/grants-and-exchange/apec-science-prize-innovation-research-and-education-aspire|title=APEC Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE) - Australian Academy of Science|website=Science.org.au|accessdate=6 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Madhu Bhaskaran was born and grew up in [[Chennai]] in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;edexlive.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.edexlive.com/live-story/2017/sep/18/couple-goals-chennai-couple-win-australias-top-science-award-a-year-apart-from-each-other-1148.html|title=Couple goals: Chennai couple win Australia's top Science Award a year apart from each other|website=Edexlive.com|date=18 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; After high school she went on to study Electronics and Communications Engineering at [[PSG College of Technology]] in [[Coimbatore]] from 2000 to 2004, where she met her partner [[Sharath Sriram]].&lt;ref name=&quot;edexlive.com&quot;/&gt; After moving to Australia, Bhaskaran completed a Masters in [[Microelectronics]] Engineering at [[RMIT University]] in 2005, and graduated with a Ph.D. in Electronic Materials Engineering four years later.<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> After completing her PhD in 2009, Madhu Bhaskaran won a competitive Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship to investigate piezoelectric thin films. She also co-established and currently co-leads the [https://www.facebook.com/functional.materials/ Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group] in 2010. Bhaskaran's group measured the potential of piezoelectric nano-films to provide energy for small electronic devices.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2011/06/21/3248735.htm|title=Nano-films charge our future|date=21 June 2011|website=Abc.net.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhaskaran's research interests include functional oxide thin films, wearable technologies and stretchable electronics which can be applied in monitoring health and in communications.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Smart Sensor Systems for Wearable Electronic Devices|first1=Byeong Wan|last1=An|first2=Jung Hwal|last2=Shin|first3=So-Yun|last3=Kim|first4=Joohee|last4=Kim|first5=Sangyoon|last5=Ji|first6=Jihun|last6=Park|first7=Youngjin|last7=Lee|first8=Jiuk|last8=Jang|first9=Young-Geun|last9=Park|first10=Eunjin|last10=Cho|first11=Subin|last11=Jo|first12=Jang-Ung|last12=Park|first13=Byeong Wan|last13=An|first14=Jung Hwal|last14=Shin|first15=So-Yun|last15=Kim|first16=Joohee|last16=Kim|first17=Sangyoon|last17=Ji|first18=Jihun|last18=Park|first19=Youngjin|last19=Lee|first20=Jiuk|last20=Jang|first21=Young-Geun|last21=Park|first22=Eunjin|last22=Cho|first23=Subin|last23=Jo|first24=Jang-Ung|last24=Park|date=25 July 2017|journal=Polymers|volume=9|issue=8|pages=303|doi=10.3390/polym9080303|pmid=30970981|pmc=6418677|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Bhaskaran's work on combining functional oxide materials processed at high temperatures with elastic and plastic materials has led to stretchable electronics and sensors, that can be worn as electronic skin. Bhaskaran is a member of the [[Australian Nanotechnology Network]] and her team focuses on the characterisation of semiconductor interfaces (metal-silicide and silicide-silicon), characterisation of piezoelectric thin films, and micro-scale semiconductor and microsystem fabrication.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ausnano.net/index.php?page=profiles&amp;profile=671|title=The Australian Nanotechnology Network|website=Ausnano.net|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201649/http://www.ausnano.net/index.php?page=profiles&amp;profile=671|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhaskaran's research use a material called [[polydimethylsiloxane]] (PDMS) in the design of their devices. PDMS is stretchable, transparent and non-toxic, and it has been used in contact lenses, and skin and hair products.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.scientia.global/dr-madhu-bhaskaran-stretchable-sensors-electronics-on-the-move/|title=Dr Madhu Bhaskaran - Stretchable Sensors: Electronics on the Move|date=9 January 2018|website=Scienta.global}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her publications (December 2005 – August 2018) include one edited book,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crcpress.com/Energy-Harvesting-with-Functional-Materials-and-Microsystems/Bhaskaran-Sriram-Iniewski/p/book/9781138074101|title=Energy Harvesting with Functional Materials and Microsystems|website=CRC Press|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; six book chapters, 106 journal articles, 36 conference proceedings – totalling 152 publications and five patents.<br /> <br /> Bhaskaran has obtained over $5 million in competitive research funding for projects and equipment, and in an industry partnership, Bhaskaran's research team and Sleeptite were awarded $1.7 million in a Cooperative Research Centre Projects (CRC-P) grant from the Federal Government in July, 2018. These funds will be used to develop a silicon fabric with sensors to monitor sleep.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.createdigital.org.au/sensor-help-aged-care-improve-health-safety/|title=Innovative sensor technology will help aged care workers improve health and safety - Create News|website=Createdigital.org.au|date=2018-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.9news.com.au/world/2018/07/30/15/44/sleeptite-fabric-monitors-elderly-nursing-home-patients|title=Exclusive: World-first fabric could stop elderly falling from beds|website=9news.com.au|date=30 July 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; As part of the 23rd [[Australian Institute of Physics]] Congress, Professor Bhaskaran is serving on the COMMAD Scientific Advisory Committee&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://aip2018.org.au/committees/|title=Committees – AIP 2018 – Australian Institute of Physics Congress|website=Aip2018.org.au}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Board service ===<br /> An advocate for young researchers and women in science, Bhaskaran is a co-founder of the Women Researchers’ Network at RMIT University and Board member of Women in STEMM Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womeninscienceaust.org/board/|title=Board of Directors|date=2015-04-25|website=Women in STEMM Australia|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201430/https://womeninscienceaust.org/board/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhaskaran was one of six women in science recently featured in &quot;Just some of the Australian women killing it in science leadership right now&quot; published by Women's Agenda in 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/just-some-of-the-australian-women-killing-it-in-science-leadership-right-now/|title=Just some of the Australian women killing it in science leadership right now|date=2018-08-14|website=Women's Agenda|language=en-AU|access-date=2019-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Bhaskaran says, &quot;What gives me happiness is that I have managed to do many things beyond research in my career so far – this includes mentoring PhD students and postdocs, holding leadership positions in the Higher Degrees by Research space (and that has helped enhance the research environment at my workplace) as well as contributing to the gender diversity space.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womeninscienceaust.org/portfolio/stemm-profile-associate-professor-madhu-bhaskaran-co-group-leader-functional-materials-and-microsystems-research-rmit-university-melbourne-vic/|title=STEMM Profile: Associate Professor Madhu Bhaskaran {{!}} Co-Group Leader {{!}} Functional Materials and Microsystems Research {{!}} RMIT University {{!}} Melbourne {{!}} VIC|last=Australia|first=Women in STEMM|date=2018-05-29|website=Women in STEMM Australia|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010415/https://womeninscienceaust.org/portfolio/stemm-profile-associate-professor-madhu-bhaskaran-co-group-leader-functional-materials-and-microsystems-research-rmit-university-melbourne-vic/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhaskaran currently serves with the Expert Advisory Group to the Australian Government's Decadal Plan for Women in STEM&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://aas.eventsair.com/expert-working-group-members|title=Expert Working Group members - Women in STEM|last=STEM|first=Women in|website=Expert Working Group members|access-date=2019-01-05}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; and recently attended an APEC Women in STEM workshop 'Making the Case for APEC Women in STEM‑Partnership and Impact’.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/karenandrews/media-releases/indo-pacific-experts-make-case-women-stem|title=Indo-Pacific experts make the case for women in STEM|last=Porteous|first=Clinton|date=2018-10-25|website=Minister.industry.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards and honours==<br /> Professor Madhu Bhaskaran has received the following honours and awards for her research:<br /> *International Postgraduate Scholarship 2006-2009<br /> *[[Australian Research Council]] Postdoctoral Fellowship 2010-2014<br /> *Research Media Star Award 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rmit.edu.au/contact/staff-contacts/academic-staff/b/bhaskaran-associate-professor-madhu|title=Associate Professor Madhu Bhaskaran - RMIT University|website=Rmit.edu.au|accessdate=6 January 2019|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107015728/https://www.rmit.edu.au/contact/staff-contacts/academic-staff/b/bhaskaran-associate-professor-madhu|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Victoria Fellowship Physical Sciences 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.business.vic.gov.au/support-for-your-business/awards/victoria-fellowships/2015-victoria-fellows|title=2015 Victoria Fellows|website=Business.vic.gov.au|accessdate=6 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204919/http://www.business.vic.gov.au/support-for-your-business/awards/victoria-fellowships/2015-victoria-fellows|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship 2016–present<br /> *Named one of Top 10 Innovators under 35 for Asia, [[MIT Technology Review]], 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/embed/shK5KaVGNGQ|title=Meet The Innovators Under 35 (2016) - Madhu Bhaskaran - YouTube|website=Youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.asianscientist.com/2015/11/topnews/emtech-asia-names-2016-top-ten-innovators-35/|title=EmTech Asia Names 2016 Top Ten Innovators Under 35|date=16 November 2015|website=Asian Scientist Magazine - Science, technology and medical news updates from Asia|accessdate=6 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Australian inventors on MIT's top 10 'Innovators Under 35' list&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://electronicsonline.net.au/content/business/news/australian-inventors-on-mit-39-s-top-1-39-innovators-under-35-39-list-189860945|title=Australian inventors on MIT's top 10 'Innovators Under 35' list|website=electronicsonline.net.au|accessdate=6 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Eureka Prize for Outstanding Early Career Researcher 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/node/1136848?language=ar|title=Eureka! Madhu Bhaskaran wins the 'Oscars of Australian Science'|website=Sbs.com.au|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-date=13 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413155728/https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/node/1136848?language=ar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/embed/-42IORCCQZs|title=Associate Professor Madhu Bhaskaran, WINNER 2017 Eureka Prize for Outstanding ECR - YouTube|website=Youtube.com|accessdate=6 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Named one of Australia's Most Innovative Engineers by [[Engineers Australia]] 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/News/engineers-australia-reveals-most-innovative-engineers-2017|title=Engineers Australia reveals the most innovative engineers for 2017 - Engineers Australia|website=Engineersaustralia.org.au|accessdate=6 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204809/https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/News/engineers-australia-reveals-most-innovative-engineers-2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Batterham Medallist, [[Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering|Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering]], 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fellows.applied.org.au/content/about/batterham-medal.aspx|title=The Batterham Medal for Engineering Excellence - Winner 2018|website=applied.org.au|accessdate=6 January 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426082640/https://fellows.applied.org.au/content/about/batterham-medal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Madhu Bhaskaran FTSE |url=https://www.atse.org.au/our-fellows/2022-new-fellows/madhu-bhaskaran-ftse/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2018 she won the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering's Batterham Medal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.applied.org.au/programs-and-awards/batterham-medal/|title=Batterham Medal|website=Applied|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201415/https://www.applied.org.au/programs-and-awards/batterham-medal/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the Victorian QuickFire Challenge: Driving Device Innovation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://philipdalidakis.com.au/pdw/winners-of-the-victorian-quickfire-challenge/|title=Leading #MedTech talent win Vic QuickFire Challenge 2018|date=2018-08-27|website=Philip Dalidakis MP|language=en-AU|access-date=2019-01-05|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201517/https://philipdalidakis.com.au/pdw/winners-of-the-victorian-quickfire-challenge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rmit.edu.au/news/all-news/2018/may/rmit-bhaskaran-nominated-award-aspire|title=Dual accolades for Madhu Bhaskaran - RMIT University|website=Rmit.edu.au|accessdate=6 January 2019|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201604/https://www.rmit.edu.au/news/all-news/2018/may/rmit-bhaskaran-nominated-award-aspire|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nominated by [[Australian Academy of Science]], Bhaskaran also won the APEC Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE).&lt;ref name=skin/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.miragenews.com/rmit-researcher-wins-prestigious-apec-science-prize-2/|title=RMIT researcher wins prestigious APEC Science Prize|date=23 August 2018|website=Miragenews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/opportunities/travel/grants-and-exchange/apec-science-prize-innovation-research-and-education-aspire|title=APEC Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE) {{!}} Australian Academy of Science|website=Science.org.au|access-date=2019-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; ASPIRE recognises young scientists from Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation ([[APEC]]) member economies who have demonstrated a commitment to excellence in innovation, research and education.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhaskaran, Madhu}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Academic staff of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology]]<br /> [[Category:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology alumni]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian engineers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women scientists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women engineers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian emigrants to Australia]]<br /> [[Category:Indian expatriate academics]]<br /> [[Category:Scientists from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khamenlok_clash&diff=509525 2026-05-01T13:32:53Z

<p>KurtRech189: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2023 shooting in Aigejang, Manipur, India}}<br /> {{Infobox civil conflict<br /> | title = Khamenlok clash<br /> | subtitle = <br /> | partof = [[2023–2025 Manipur violence]]<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | date = 12–14 June 2023<br /> | place = Khamenlok valley, [[Kangpokpi district]], [[Manipur]], India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|24.9707|94.0720 |format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | causes = <br /> | goals = <br /> | methods = <br /> | status = <br /> | result = <br /> | side1 = [[Meitei people|Meitei]] mobs<br /> * [[Arambai Tenggol]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wire 28 Jan&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rediff 15 Jun&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[United National Liberation Front]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Maktoob 16 Jun&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TFM Pambei&quot;/&gt;<br /> | side2 = [[Kuki people|Kuki]] villagers<br /> * Village defence volunteers<br /> | leadfigures1 = <br /> | leadfigures2 = <br /> | howmany1 = 3,000<br /> | howmany2 = Unknown<br /> | casualties1 = '''Official''': 9 killed, 19 injured&lt;br/&gt;'''Unofficial''': 200–300 killed, 400 injured&lt;ref name=&quot;NEAffairs&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|Hangshing|2023|loc=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV2PpL8m2s4?t=653 10:53 minutes in], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV2PpL8m2s4?t=922 15:22 minutes in]}}<br /> | casualties2 = '''Unofficial''': 1 killed, 3 injured&lt;ref name=&quot;NEAffairs&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 14 Jun&quot;/&gt;<br /> | arrests = None<br /> | damage = Several Kuki villages burned<br /> | buildings = <br /> | detentions = <br /> | charged = <br /> | fined = <br /> | effect = <br /> | effect_label = <br /> | casualties_label = <br /> | notes = <br /> | sidebox = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-coordinates = {{coord|24.9707|94.0720|name=Aigejang|display=i}}<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 13<br /> | mapframe-caption = Location of the Aigejang village in the Khamenlok valley, branching off from the Iril River valley to the west<br /> | mapframe-frame-width = 300<br /> | mapframe-frame-height = 300<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Khamenlok clash''' occurred during 12–14 June 2023, in the course of [[2023–2025 Manipur violence]] between the [[Meitei people|Meitei]] and [[Kuki people|Kuki]] people, in the Khamenlok river valley, a branch valley of the [[Iril River]] valley, in the [[Saikul subdivision]] of [[Kangpokpi district]]. An estimated mob of 3,000 Meitei assailants, some with sophisticated weapons, launched an attack on the Kuki villages in the Khamenlok valley, over a period of three days, burning houses and rampaging the area. While the Kuki villagers escaped to the hills on arrival of the assailants, security forces were blocked from reaching the area by [[Meira Paibi|women activist groups]]. Finally, on the night of 13–14 June, while the assailants were celebrating in a church building, the Kuki village defence volunteers descended from the hills and carried out a wholesale massacre of the Meitei mobs. The official death count was nine people, but unofficial estimates were in excess of 200 people.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> Vijaita Singh, Iboyaima Laithangbam, [https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/manipur-khamenlok-many-killed-june-13-2023/article66967216.ece Retaliatory strike by village guards leaves nine dead in Manipur], The Hindu, 14 June 2023. Updated 15 June 2023, 10:17 IST.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NEAffairs&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://thenortheastaffairs.com/massacre-at-khamenlok-kuki-leader-claims-they-killed-over-200-meiteis/ Massacre at Khamenlok: Kuki leader claims they killed over 200 Meiteis], Northeast Affairs, 27 July 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Even with the offical figures, it was described by a newspaper as the &quot;highest toll in a single incident&quot; during the Manipur conflict.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndianExpress&quot;/&gt;{{efn|''[[Hindustan Times]]'' described it as the &quot;largest single-day toll&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;HT 5 Dec&quot;&gt;Prawesh Lama, [https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/manipur-on-edge-as-13-bodies-found-after-gunfight-in-village-101701714066970.html Manipur on edge as 13 bodies found after gunfight in village], Hindustan Times, 5 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; which is not really accurate. The largest single-day tolls were at the beginning of the conflict: 19 dead on 3 May, 35 on 4 May and 12 on 5 May.&lt;ref&gt;Prateek Goyal, [https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/09/15/tracing-the-sparks-behind-manipurs-ring-of-fire-free-run-for-first-bloodbath-blind-eye-to-protests As Modi’s visit looms, tracing the missed warnings that set Manipur on fire], Newslaundry, 15 September 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; These figures remained unknown the mainstream media.}}<br /> <br /> == Background ==<br /> === Manipur violence ===<br /> The [[2023–2025 Manipur violence]] broke out on 3 May 2023, soon after a protest rally held by the tribal communities of Manipur. Starting out as clashes between the [[Meitei people|Meitei]] and [[Kuki people|Kuki]] (tribal) communities of Manipur at the border between [[Churachandpur district|Churachandpur]] and [[Bishnupur district|Bishnupur]] districts, the ethnic violence soon spun out of control engulfing the whole state. All the Meiteis living in the hill districts dominated by Kukis fled their homes and the Kukis living in the Imphal Valley did likewise, causing widespread displacement of over 60,000 people lasting a whole year while the violence continued unabated. The Meitei community has developed organised militias such as [[Arambai Tenggol]] and [[Meitei Leepun]], which looted state police armouries to gain advanced weaponry, and used it to wage war against the tribal districts inhabited by Kukis.The Kukis, who possess licensed guns due to their hunting occupation, attempted to organise &quot;village defence volunteers&quot;, while the security forces created &quot;buffer zones&quot; to keep the two sides apart. Both the sides possessed [[Insurgency in Manipur|insurgent groups]], whose role in the violence remained unclear.<br /> <br /> === Khamenlok valley ===<br /> The [[Kangpokpi District]],{{Efn|Kangpokpi district was previously the Sadar Hills subdivision of the [[Senapati district]].}} which surrounds the northern [[Imphal Valley]] on three sides, is mainly inhabited by Kukis. The jurisdiction of the Valley districts ([[Imphal West district|Imphal West]] and [[Imphal East district|Imphal East]]) has been extended over the decades to include the river valleys that feed into Imphal, thus encroaching into the hill areas which otherwise belonged to the Kangpokpi district. These extensions are controversial, causing uncertain borders between the valley districts and Kangpokpi district.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Manipur Administrative Atlas |year=2005 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4393/1/50276_2001_ADM.pdf |at=Maps 8–11 |publisher=Census of India, Government of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vijaita Singh, [https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/several-hill-villages-in-manipur-wrongly-included-in-valley-districts-st-panel/article67296353.ece Several hill villages in Manipur wrongly included in valley districts: ST panel], The Hindu, 11 September 2023. &quot;A report by the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) has observed that several hill villages in Manipur were wrongly included in the valley districts during the Census 2011 exercise.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A portion of the [[Iril River]] valley (also called Saikul Valley) has been part of Imphal East since 1971, but the census map of 2001 shows it extending almost up to the border of the [[Saikul|Saikul Town]]. The '''Khamenlok valley''' is a branch valley of the Saikul Valley, extending from a village called Uyumpok. Near the mouth of the valley is a Meitei village called Nongsum,{{efn|Alternative spellings: Nongshum, Nungshum.}} and, next to it, a Tangkhul Naga village called Khongbal Tangkhul (population: 415).{{sfnp|Imphal East District Census Handbook|2011|p=106}} These two are included in the Imphal East district. The remainder of the Khamenlok Valley has numerous Kuki villages, which are part of the Kangpokpi district. These are, in order, H. Khopibung, Khamenlok, Chullouphai, '''Aigejang''', A. Leikot, A. Phainom, Thombol, T. Jordanphai, Songjang and Govajang (total population: 1815).&lt;ref name=&quot;EastMojo&quot;&gt;<br /> Kaybie Chongloi, [https://www.eastmojo.com/manipur/2023/06/17/manipur-khamenlok-area-chiefs-call-bluff-on-reports-of-violence-against-meiteis/ Manipur: Khamenlok area chiefs 'call bluff' on reports of violence against Meiteis], EastMojo, 17 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;{{efn|The 2011 census of the [[Senapati district]] lists the villages of H. Khopibung (population: 208), Khamenlok (population: 241), Challouphai (population: 120), Aigejang (population: 412), D. Leikot (population: 215), Thombol (population: 107), Jordanphai (population: 169), Songjang (population: 183), and Govajang (population: 160).{{sfnp|Senapati District Census Handbook|2011|p=194}} It also lists the Khongbal Tangkhul village, exemplifying the confusion over district boundaries.{{sfnp|Senapati District Census Handbook|2011|p=194}}}}<br /> &lt;!-- However, the Meitei community appears to lay claim to the valley based on the controversial district maps. --&gt;<br /> <br /> Within the Imphal East district, Uyumpok is a large village with numerous sub-villages (total population: 2899), and to its north is Sagolmang (population: 967).{{sfnp|Imphal East District Census Handbook|2011|p=106}} Sagolmang has a police station, whose jurisdiction extends to the Khamenlok Valley, even though the latter is in a different revenue district.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Prabin Kalita, [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/imphal/man-killed-in-manipur-as-governor-visits-relief-camp-in-district/articleshow/100949557.cms Man killed in Manipur as guv visits relief camp in district], The Times of India, 13 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2825009310}} &quot;Although part of another district, the area is under the jurisdiction of Imphal East Police.&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Thus, the Imphal East police were responsible for law and order in the Khamenlok area. They were also the main source of news for the media.<br /> <br /> During the month of May 2023, the villagers of Nongsum complained of firing and intimidation by the Kuki villagers of Khamenlok. One village defence volunteer said that the villagers &quot;will stay firm and take the fight to the Kuki militants&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sangai 27 May&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2023/5/27/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-May-25-Life-in-Nongshum-village-in-Imphal-East-district-is-today-on.html Nongshum villagers seek Govt's intervention], The Sangai Express, 27 May 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Clashes ==<br /> === 12 June ===<br /> On Monday, 12 June, by 10:45 am, armed assailants raided the Khopibung and Khamenlok villages, firing at the &quot;group of civilians&quot;, and setting houses on fire. By the time [[Assam Rifles]] and [[Gorkha regiments (India)|Gorkha Rifles]] troops arrived at the village, the gunmen are said to have fled the area. ''[[The Times of India]]'' report said that three people were injured.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI 13 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/imphal/man-killed-in-manipur-as-governor-visits-relief-camp-in-district/articleshow/100949557.cms Man killed in Manipur as guv visits relief camp in district], The Times of India, 13 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2825009310}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Other news reported that clashes continued till late evening, and nine people were injured in total, receiving bullet wounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weekly Blitz&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://weeklyblitz.net/2023/06/13/manipur-violence-erupts-once-again-exchange-of-fire-between-militants-and-villagers-9-injured/ Manipur: Violence erupts once again, exchange of fire between militants and villagers, 9 injured], Weekly Blitz, 13 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2825202497}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 12 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/manipur/manipur-turmoil-fierce-gunfight-at-khamenlok-nine-injured Manipur Turmoil: Fierce gunfight at Khamenlok, nine injured], Imphal Free Press, 12 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2824817816}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; The ''[[Imphal Free Press]]'' provided the information that, as soon as the news about the gun battle was circulated, &quot;women folks&quot; ([[Meira Paibis]]) in the Khurai Lamlong Keithel area (a suburb of Imphal City on the route to Khamenlok) blocked the roads, so that the (central) armed forces could not reach the area. [[Indian Reserve Battalion]] (IRB) commandos, made up of Meitei personnel, are said to have reached the spot, however.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 12 Jun&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In contradiction to the above reports, Sagolmang police claimed that &quot;suspected Kuki militants&quot; from Khopibung and Khamenlok villages were attacking the Nongsum village, and that the latter's &quot;village volunteers&quot; were defending themselves, despite admitting that the gunfight was taking place at the Khamenlok village.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 12 Jun&quot;/&gt; Having reproduced these claims, the ''[[Imphal Free Press]]'' corrected itself two days later by admitting that the Kuki villages were &quot;already ... burnt down by village volunteers&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 14 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/manipur/three-more-villages-burned-down-in-khamenlok-area Three more villages burned down in Khamenlok area], Imphal Free Press, 14 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2825344625}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; This portrayal of &quot;Kuki militants&quot; and &quot;(Meitei) village volunteers&quot; was later criticised by the Indian Army, which said that the (Meitei) assailants were a &quot;mob&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;NL media bias&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/09/12/manipur-firs-nearly-2-months-before-editors-guild-report-army-letter-pointed-to-3-cases-media-bias Manipur FIRs: Nearly 2 months before Editors Guild report, army letter pointed to 3 cases, ‘media bias’], Newslaundry, 12 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The chief of Khopibung also criticised the Imphal media reports stating that the Kuki villagers were &quot;scattered&quot; (fled from the villages into the hills) and he was having to spend great efforts for gathering them again. He also revealed that four Kuki village volunteers had received bullet injuries.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 14 Jun&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 13–14 June ===<br /> On 13 June, an estimated mob of 3,000 people went to attack the Khamenlok valley, some carrying sophisticated weapons.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jun&quot;/&gt; According to the ''Imphal Free Press'', after a few hours of firing, the villages Khopibung, Khamenlok, Aigejang and Chullouphai were burnt down.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 14 Jun&quot;/&gt; However, the village chiefs of the area said that ''all'' the Kuki villages in Khamenlok valley sustained destruction.&lt;ref name=&quot;EastMojo&quot;/&gt; Meitei women's groups again blocked roads and also blew up mobile towers, so that armed forces could not reach the area, and communications also became unavailable.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jun&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|Hangshing|2023|loc=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV2PpL8m2s4?t=615 10:15 minutes in]}}<br /> <br /> Late in the night, after 10 pm, while the Meitei mobs were celebrating or resting, Kuki villagers descended from the hills and attacked the Meiteis.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndianExpress&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Cite news |title=9 killed in fresh violence in Manipur |website=The Indian Express |date=14 June 2023 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/9-killed-in-fresh-violence-in-manipur-8661971/}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; They were described as coming with guns, spears, daggers, cleavers and other traditional weapons.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI 15 Jun&quot; /&gt; <br /> Early reports the next day said that eleven Meiteis were killed, and 23 Meiteis were injured.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> IANS, [https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/06/14/militants-gun-down-11-people-in-manipur/ Militants gun down 11 people in Manipur], Nagaland Post, 14 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2825415998}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-june-14-2023-gujarat-government-moves-47000-people-to-safety-ahead-of-cyclone-biparjoy-landfall-madras-high-court-judge-recuses-himself-from-hearing-habeas-corpus-plea-of-tamil-nad/article66968973.ece Top news of the day: Gujarat government moves 47,000 people to safety ahead of Cyclone Biparjoy's landfall; Madras High Court judge recuses himself from hearing habeas corpus plea of T.N. Minister Senthilbalaji's wife, and more], The Hindu, 14 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{citation |author=Iboyaima Laithangbam |title=Manipur violence: At least 11 killed in late night attack in Khamenlok |newspaper=The Hindu |date=14 June 2023 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/manipur-khamenlok-many-killed-june-13-2023/article66967216.ece |at=03:51pm IST |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614142119/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/manipur-khamenlok-many-killed-june-13-2023/article66967216.ece |archive-date=14 June 2023 |url-status=deviated}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Later, the figures were revised down to nine killed and ten injured.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jun&quot;/&gt; In addition, five people were declared to be missing.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI 15 Jun&quot;/&gt;<br /> In contrast to the official narrative, the Kuki village chiefs said &quot;scores of well-armed Meiteis&quot; were killed.&lt;ref name=&quot;EastMojo&quot;/&gt;<br /> The General Secretary of [[Kuki People's Alliance]] estimated that 200–300 Meiteis might have been killed, based on the number of weapons the Kukis recovered from the victims.&lt;ref name=&quot;NEAffairs&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Thapar|Hangshing|2023|loc=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV2PpL8m2s4?t=653 10:53 minutes in], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV2PpL8m2s4?t=922 15:22 minutes in]}}&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2023/7/31/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Jul-30-Armed-groups-who-kill-fellow-men-to-achieve-Zalengam-don-t-deserve-re.html Zalengam : WMC sets record straight], The Sangai Express, 31 July 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The nine people who were officially declared killed, came from villages in valley districts such as Leimakhong, Khurai, Pangei and Ningthemcha. They also included a 32-year-old woman. None of them were local to the Khamenlok region.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI 15 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/imphal/9-killed-10-injured-in-bloodiest-day-of-manipur-ethnic-clashes/articleshow/101001610.cms 9 killed, 10 injured in bloodiest day of Manipur ethnic clashes], The Times of India, 15 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2827618272}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Hindu]]'' described the Kuki attack as a &quot;retaliatory strike by village guards&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jun&quot; /&gt; while the Imphal-based media continued calling them &quot;Kuki militants&quot;, who supposedly attacked &quot;(Meitei) village volunteers&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP church&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/manipur/manipur-violence-murder-in-church-nine-killed Manipur Violence: Murder in church, nine killed], Imphal Free Press, 14 June 2023. {{ProQuest|2825552540}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The official narrative said that the nine Meitei people killed were in a church building in the village of Aigejang. The surviving victims claimed that they had gone to deliver food to the Meitei mobs, while the Meitei fighters themselves were supposedly at other locations.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP church&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IndianExpress&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Aftermath ==<br /> On 20 June, thousands of Kuki villagers including those from the Khamenlok area protested in [[Saikul]], saying ten villages of Khamenlok were burnt down. They questioned the prime minister's silence and sought his immediate intervention.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://northeastlivetv.com/topnews/saikul-protests-torching-of-khamenloks-villages-seeks-pms-intervention Saikul protests torching of Khamenlok's villages, seeks PM's intervention], Northeast Live, 20 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 24 June, a memorial was held for the nine Meitei people killed in the clash. The Meitei activist group Eramdam Kanba Lup (EKAL) urged the government to declare Khamenlok a [[Protected Forest]] and to establish a &quot;war cemetery&quot; for the killed fighters. The president of the Meetei Peace Committee emphasised upholding the &quot;spirit of patriotism&quot; embodied in the nine fighters and the responsibility to safeguard &quot;Manipur's integrity&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/manipur/ritual-performed-for-khamenlok-attack-victims Ritual performed for Khamenlok attack victims], Imphal Free Press, 24 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Previously, the [[Coordinating Committee on Manipur Integrity]] (COCOMI), characterised the Kuki fighters as &quot;narco-terrorists&quot; and declared that the sacrifices made by Meitei civilian volunteers would not go in vain.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2023/6/15/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Jun-14-The-Coordinating-Committee-on-Manipur-Integrity-COCO-MI-ha.html Expose those instigating the crisis: COCOMI], The Sangai Express, 15 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The [[Indigenous Tribal Leaders Forum]] countered the narrative, and questioned how the supposedly innocent civilians die in tribal Kuki-Zo villages.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehillsjournal.com/how-do-those-supposedly-innocent-civilians-die-in-tribal-kuki-zo-villages-on-june-13-asks-itlf/ How do those supposedly innocent civilians die in tribal Kuki-Zo villages on June 13; asks ITLF], The Hills Journal, 15 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[Kuki Inpi Manipur]] also blamed COCOMI for its &quot;open war declaration&quot; which it said provoked the attacks on Kuki villages.&lt;ref&gt;PTI, [https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/06/16/fresh-violence-erupts-as-houses-set-ablaze-in-manipur/ Fresh violence erupts as houses set ablaze in Manipur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216171456/https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/06/16/fresh-violence-erupts-as-houses-set-ablaze-in-manipur/ |date=2025-02-16 }}, Nagaland Post, 16 June 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;{{efn|COCOMI had declared a &quot;national war against Chin-Kuki narcoterrorists&quot; on 7 June. It valorised violence claiming that all victims would be solemnised as &quot;the brave sons and daughters of the Motherland Manipur&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Purailatpam |last=Keny Devi |title=Manipur violence: COCOMI declares national war against Chin-Kuki Narco terrorists |newspaper=India Today NE |date=7 June 2023 |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-violence-cocomi-declares-national-war-against-chin-kuki-narco-terrorists-572302-2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607145550/https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-violence-cocomi-declares-national-war-against-chin-kuki-narco-terrorists-572302-2023-06-07 |archive-date=7 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Samrat |title=Notion States: The many nationalisms colliding in the Manipur violence |magazine=The Caravan |date=17 June 2023 |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/conflict/many-nationalisms-colliding-manipur-violence}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} The organisation also claimed that chief minister [[N. Biren Singh]] was at the Nongsum village adjacent to the Khamenlok area when Songjang and Govajang villages were being attacked and burnt.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehillsjournal.com/13-kuki-zo-villages-burnt-down-kim-condemns-unabated-attacks-on-kuki-villages/ 13 Kuki-Zo Villages burnt down; KIM condemns unabated attacks on Kuki villages], The Hills Journal, 15 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[The News Minute]]'' wrote in August that, even two months after the clash, journalists were not allowed access to the Khamenlok area. Meitei vigilante groups including [[Meira Paibis]] made sure that nobody entered the villages. Police claimed that the area was dangerous as it was infested with &quot;militants from Myanmar&quot; who would shoot down any journalists entering it. They also pointed to bunkers on hilltops, which they claimed belonged to &quot;Kuki militants&quot;. However, ''The News Minute'' found that the bunkers belonged to the Indian Army. The vigilantes also prevented the journalists from talking to Army personnel. The Kuki villagers who fled the area and were then living in relief camps said, &quot;there is nothing left in the villages. They burnt everything down&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Haritha John, Binu Karunakaran, [https://www.thenewsminute.com/news/manipur-ground-report-meiteis-bar-entry-10-kuki-villages-were-burnt-down-181218 Manipur ground report: Meitei groups bar entry to 10 Kuki villages that were burnt down], The News Minute, 18 August 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kuki parties blamed the Meitei militia [[Arambai Tenggol]] for speearheading the attacks on their villages.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wire 28 Jan&quot;&gt;<br /> Yaqut Ali, [https://thewire.in/communalism/manipur-more-clashes-sit-in-protests-moreh More Clashes Reported in Manipur; Moreh Residents Demand Removal of State Forces], The Wire, 28 January 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rediff 15 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> Prasanna D. Zore, [https://www.rediff.com/news/special/i-told-amit-shah-manipur-must-have-presidents-rule/20230615.htm 'I Told Amit Shah Manipur Must Have President's Rule'], Rediff.com, 15 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; Cadres of the Meitei insurgent group [[United National Liberation Front]] (UNLF) were also said to have been involved.&lt;ref name=&quot;THJ 16 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehillsjournal.com/if-security-forces-could-not-protect-us-allow-the-soo-groups-to-protect-us-says-khamenlok-area-chiefs/ If security forces could not protect us allow the SoO groups to protect us says Khamenlok area chiefs], The Hills Journal, 16 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Maktoob 16 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://maktoobmedia.com/india/calculated-state-sponsored-design-at-displacing-us-from-our-homeland-letter-from-10-kuki-villages-in-manipur “Calculated state sponsored design at displacing us from our homeland…”: Letter from 10 Kuki villages in Manipur], Maktoob Media, 16 June 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TFM Pambei&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://thefrontiermanipur.com/pambei-led-unlf-mourns-demise-of-private-chamba/ Pambei-led UNLF mourns demise of Private Chamba], The Frontier Manipur, 24 March 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Editors Guild of India investigation ===<br /> On 12 July, the [[Indian Army|Indian Army's]] Information Warfare wing wrote to the [[Editors Guild of India]], raising the issue of bias in Imphal media. The reporting on Khamenlok clash was cited as one of the examples of biased reporting. The letter cited a &quot;mob&quot; attacking the Khamenlok village and the adjoining areas, which was duly supported by womenfolk (Meira Paibis) that blocked Army troops from reaching the village. After carrying out arson of multiple villages, the members of the mob or those supporting them were killed in a &quot;retaliatory strike&quot;. Notwithstanding the truth, the letter said that the newspapers in Imphal covered the incident as civilians being killed by &quot;Kuki militants&quot;. This and other similar examples were &quot;outright (mis)representation of facts&quot;, the Army said, and saw such reporting as a major contributor to the instigation of further violence. It invited the Editors Guild of India to investigate the media bias of Imphal media.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wire media bias&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://thewire.in/media/manipur-violence-imphal-media-army-letter-editors-guild 'Bias of Manipur Media Towards a Community, Total Misrepresentation of Facts': Army's Letter to EGI], The Wire, 12 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NL media bias&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The Editors Guild of India sent a team of three senior editors who investigated the allegations and confirmed that the Imphal media reported fake news and spread disinformation, which progressively deepened the ethnic divide in Manipur. Their report also called out the Imphal media for vilifying security forces, which was being tacitly supported by the state government and Manipur Police.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://scroll.in/latest/1055322/journalists-in-manipur-wrote-one-sided-reports-says-editors-guild-fact-finding-team Journalists in Manipur wrote ‘one-sided reports’, says Editors Guild fact-finding team], Scroll.in, 3 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/09/15/2023/09/02/govt-partisan-manipur-medias-fake-news-deepening-divide-editors-guild-fact-finding Govt ‘partisan’, fake news in Manipur media deepening divide: Editors’ Guild fact-finding report], Newslaundry, 2 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; In the section titled &quot;Fake News and Disinformation&quot;, the report wrote:<br /> {{blockquote|13 June: There was an attack on Kuki villages of Khamenlok and adjoining areas on June 12, supported by Meitei women folk in the mob. Some members of both sides, without any intervention of the security forces, were blocked by the Meitei women folk from reaching the burning villages. Few amongst those who got killed were not locals and had been killed elsewhere in the counter-attacks the following day by the Kukis. The Manipur media inverted the role of the Meitei mobs and reported the incidents as being instigated by “Kuki militants” who attacked and killed Meiteis.{{sfnp|EGI, Report of the Fact-finding Mission|2023|pp=23–24}}}}<br /> This was one among a dozen examples cited for fake news and disinformation.{{sfnp|EGI, Report of the Fact-finding Mission|2023|pp=23–24}}<br /> <br /> The chief minister [[N. Biren Singh]] reacted angrily to the report claiming that the Editors Guild of India had &quot;no authority&quot; to constitute a fact-finding team and carry out an investigation in Manipur. He directed the state government to file an [[First Information Report|FIR]] against the members of the Editors Guild who, he claimed, were &quot;trying to create more clashes&quot; in Manipur.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://scroll.in/latest/1055363/fir-in-manipur-against-editors-guild-for-report-on-media-coverage-of-conflict FIR in Manipur against Editors Guild for report on media coverage of conflict], Scroll.in, 4 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-manipur-charges-four-journalists-with-misrepresenting-violence-state-2023-09-05/ India's Manipur charges four journalists over report into ethnic violence], Reuters, 5 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The Editors Guild moved the [[Supreme Court of India]], which protected them from arrest.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/the-evening-wrap/supreme-court-protects-editors-guild-of-india-journalists-from-arrest-by-manipur-police/article67278111.ece Supreme Court protects Editors Guild of India journalists from arrest by Manipur Police], ''The Hindu'', 6 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; The Supreme Court also grilled the complainants, challenging them how the offences cited for the Editors Guild could be substantiated. &quot;Your entire complaint is a counter-narrative of the government&quot;, said the Supreme Court, ruling that the Editors Guild was entitled to freedom of speech.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Krishnadas Rajagopal, [https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/editors-guild-report-on-manipur-coverage-may-be-right-or-wrong-but-that-is-what-free-speech-is-all-about-cji/article67311353.ece Editors Guild of India has right to free speech, says CJI], ''The Hindu'', 15 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://scroll.in/latest/1055784/its-a-report-not-an-offence-committed-on-ground-says-sc-on-firs-against-editor-guild-members ‘It’s a report, not an offence committed on ground,’ says SC on FIRs against Editor Guild members], Scroll.in, 11 September 2023.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{Notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ; Sources<br /> * {{citation |title=Imphal East District Census Handbook |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Manipur |year=2011 |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3a684eceee76fc522773286a895bc8436/uploads/2018/03/2018032977.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Imphal East District Census Handbook|2011}}}}<br /> * {{citation |title=Senapati District Census Handbook |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Manipur |year=2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/852/download/36276/DH_2011_1401_PART_A_DCHB_SENAPATI.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Senapati District Census Handbook|2011}}}}<br /> * {{citation |title=Report of the Fact-finding Mission on Media's Reportage of the Ethnic Violence in Manipur |publisher=Editors Guild of India |date=2 September 2023 |url=https://editorsguild.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EGI-report-on-Manipur.pdf |ref={{sfnref|EGI, Report of the Fact-finding Mission|2023}}}}<br /> * {{cite AV media |people=Karan Thapar, William L. Hangshing |title=Kuki Leader Who Once Backed Biren Manipur Govt Claims '200 Meiteis Killed' in Khamenlok, June 13/14 |publisher=The Wire |via=YouTube |date=27 July 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV2PpL8m2s4 |ref={{sfnref|Thapar|Hangshing|2023}}}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Kangpokpi district]]<br /> [[Category:2023–2026 Manipur conflict]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Her_(2024_film)&diff=502624 2026-04-29T13:33:58Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian anthology film}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Her<br /> | image = Her (2024 film).jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Promotional release poster<br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --&gt;<br /> | director = [[Lijin Jose]]<br /> | writer = Archana Vasudev<br /> | screenplay = Archana Vasudev<br /> | story = <br /> | based_on = &lt;!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} --&gt;<br /> | producer = Anishmon Thomas<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Urvashi (actress)|Urvashi]]<br /> *[[Parvathy Thiruvothu]]<br /> *[[Aishwarya Rajesh]]<br /> *[[Remya Nambeesan]] <br /> *[[Lijomol Jose]]<br /> }}<br /> | narrator = <br /> | cinematography = <br /> | editing = <br /> | music = <br /> | studio = AT Studios<br /> | distributor = [[ManoramaMAX]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|11|29}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Malayalam<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Her''''' is a 2024 [[Malayalam]] language [[anthology film]] directed by [[Lijin Jose]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-05-02 |title=Urvashi, Parvathy Thiruvothu, and Aishwarya Rajesh join hands for 'Her' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/urvashi-parvathy-thiruvothu-and-aishwarya-rajesh-join-hands-for-her/articleshow/91263056.cms |access-date=2024-11-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203145233/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/urvashi-parvathy-thiruvothu-and-aishwarya-rajesh-join-hands-for-her/articleshow/91263056.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Lijin Jose's multi-starrer 'Her' to premiere from 29 November |url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/malayalam/lijin-joses-multi-starrer-her-to-premiere-from-29-november/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=The South First |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=അഞ്ച് നായികമാരുമായി 'ഹെർ'; സംവിധാനം ലിജിൻ; നിര്‍മാണം അനീഷ് |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2022/05/03/urvashi-parvathi-aishwarya-rajesh-ramya-nambeesan-and-lijomol-jose-join-for-movie-her.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=അഞ്ച് നായികമാരുമായി ‘ഹെർ’; സംവിധാനം ലിജിൻ; നിര്‍മാണം അനീഷ് |language=ml |archive-date=2024-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201142407/https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2022/05/03/urvashi-parvathi-aishwarya-rajesh-ramya-nambeesan-and-lijomol-jose-join-for-movie-her.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-26 |title=Her first-look poster out: Parvathy, Aishwarya Rajesh, Oorvasi, Remya Nambessan headline Lijin Jose's film |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/her-first-look-poster-parvathy-aishwarya-rajesh-oorvasi-remya-nambessan-lijin-jose-film-8291376/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404174743/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/her-first-look-poster-parvathy-aishwarya-rajesh-oorvasi-remya-nambessan-lijin-jose-film-8291376/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Praveen |first=S. R. |date=2024-11-29 |title='Her' movie review: An uneven anthology made worthwhile by a couple of segments |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/her-movie-review-an-uneven-anthology-made-worthwhile-by-a-couple-of-segments/article68927015.ece |access-date=2024-11-30 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2024-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201020454/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/her-movie-review-an-uneven-anthology-made-worthwhile-by-a-couple-of-segments/article68927015.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It stars [[Urvashi (actress)|Urvashi]], [[Parvathy Thiruvothu]], [[Aishwarya Rajesh]], [[Remya Nambeesan]], and [[Lijomol Jose]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Lijin Jose Directorial 'Her' Gets A Release Date, New Trailer Dropped! |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/malayalam/lijin-jose-directorial-her-gets-a-release-date-and-new-trailer-dropped-article-115391338 |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=Times Now |language=en |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203031003/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/malayalam/lijin-jose-directorial-her-gets-a-release-date-and-new-trailer-dropped-article-115391338 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-11-09 |title=Multi-starrer film 'Her' to release on November 29 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2024/Nov/19/multi-starrer-film-her-to-release-on-november-29 |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=2024-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201124105/https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/entertainment/malayalam/2024/Nov/19/multi-starrer-film-her-to-release-on-november-29 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‍‍5 നായികമാർ, 5 കഥാപാത്രങ്ങൾ; ചർച്ചയാകാൻ 'ഹെര്‍' വരുന്നു |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2022/11/27/her-starring-urvashi-parvathy-remya-nambeesan-aishwarya-rajesh-lijomol-fisrt-look-poster.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=‍‍5 നായികമാർ, 5 കഥാപാത്രങ്ങൾ; ചർച്ചയാകാൻ ‘ഹെര്‍’ വരുന്നു |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The film released directly through the OTT platform [[ManoramaMAX]] on 29 November 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-25 |title=Her OTT Release: When and where to watch Lijin Jose’s long-awaited direct-to-digital celebration of women|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/binge/when-and-where-to-watch-lijin-jose-movie-her-on-ott-manoramamax-release-details-645621.html|access-date=2024-12-05 |website=India Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> The film features stories of five women with different ages and backgrounds, focusing on their personal and professional lives, and how they overcome the everyday issues they face.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mullappilly |first=Sreejith |date=2024-11-17 |title=Multi-starrer film Her gets release date, new trailer |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Nov/17/multi-starrer-film-her-gets-release-date-new-trailer |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> * [[Urvashi (actress)|Urvashi]] as Shanta Vijayan&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Pratap Pothen|Prathap Pothen]] as Vijayakumar <br /> * [[Parvathy Thiruvothu]] as Ruchi<br /> * [[Aishwarya Rajesh]] as Aami<br /> * [[Remya Nambeesan]] as Reshma<br /> * [[Lijomol Jose]] as Abhinaya<br /> * [[Rajesh Madhavan]] as Anil<br /> *[[Sethu Lakshmi]] as Saraswati <br /> * [[Rony David Raj|Rony David]] as Satish<br /> * [[Guru Somasundaram]] as Auto driver <br /> *[[Sabumon Abdusamad]] as Jagannathan<br /> *[[Dinesh Panicker]] as Sundaram<br /> *[[Sreeram Ramachandran]] as Sanal<br /> *[[Mala Parvathi]] as Abhi's mother<br /> *[[Mamitha Baiju]] as passenger in Autorickshaw<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> The film was released digitally to [[ManoramaMAX]] OTT platform on 29 November 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> The film mostly received mixed to negative reviews from critics. [[The Indian Express]] rated the film 1.5 out of 5 stars and wrote:&quot;Urvashi, Parvathy Thiruvothu and Aishwarya Rajesh's film is insincere and performative&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/her-movie-review-urvashi-parvathy-thiruvothu-and-aishwarya-rajeshs-film-is-insincere-and-performative-9697181/|title=Her movie review: Urvashi, Parvathy Thiruvothu and Aishwarya Rajesh’s film is insincere and performative|work=The Indian Express|date=30 November 2024|access-date=5 December 2024|archive-date=5 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205133843/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/her-movie-review-urvashi-parvathy-thiruvothu-and-aishwarya-rajeshs-film-is-insincere-and-performative-9697181/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from [[The Hindu]] reviewed: &quot;An uneven anthology made worthwhile by a couple of segments&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/her-movie-review-an-uneven-anthology-made-worthwhile-by-a-couple-of-segments/article68927015.ece|title=‘Her’ movie review: An uneven anthology made worthwhile by a couple of segments<br /> |work=The Hindu|date=29 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The South First rated 4/5 stars and wrote:&quot; A solid script and stunning performances make this women-centred movie relevant&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/malayalam/her-movie-review/|title=Her review: A solid script and stunning performances make this women-centred movie relevant|work=The South First|date=29 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cinema Express rated 2 out of 5 stars and wrote: &quot;A disjointed film discussing pertinent yet familiar themes&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/review/2024/Nov/29/her-movie-review-a-disjointed-film-discussing-pertinent-but-familiar-themes|title=Her Movie Review: A disjointed film discussing pertinent yet familiar themes|work=Cinema Express|date=29 November 2024|access-date=5 December 2024|archive-date=11 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211192354/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/review/2024/Nov/29/her-movie-review-a-disjointed-film-discussing-pertinent-but-familiar-themes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{imdb title|23833570}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2024 Malayalam-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 Indian films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Govindachetty_Rangaswami&diff=501126 2026-04-24T20:16:13Z

<p>KurtRech189: adding a stub and citations!</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian agricultural scientist (1925 –2005)}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | office = Director, [[National Academy of Agricultural Research Management]]<br /> | term_start = {{start date|1978|4|1|df=yes}}<br /> | term_end = {{end date|1979|10|4|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|05|10|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = Kuttapatty village, [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|09|07|1925|05|10|df=yes}}<br /> | alma_mater = {{plainlist|<br /> * Agricultural College, Coimbatore<br /> * [[Indian Agricultural Research Institute]]<br /> * [[Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey|Rutgers State University]]<br /> }}<br /> | module = {{Infobox scientist<br /> | embed = yes<br /> | field = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Agricultural microbiology]]<br /> * [[Plant pathology]]<br /> * [[Sericulture]]<br /> }}<br /> | work_institutions = {{plainlist|<br /> * [[Annamalai University]]<br /> * [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University|TNAU]]<br /> * [[National Academy of Agricultural Research Management|NAARM]]<br /> }}<br /> | doctoral_advisor = [[Selman A. Waksman]]<br /> | notable_works = {{plainlist|<br /> * ''Bacterial Plant Diseases in India'' (1962)<br /> * ''Pythiaceous Fungi'' (1962)<br /> * ''Diseases of Crop Plants in India'' (1972)<br /> * ''Agricultural Microbiology'' (2004)<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> | office1 = Vice-Chancellor, [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]]<br /> | term_start1 = {{start date|1971|6|1|df=yes}}<br /> | term_end1 = {{end date|1978|8|29|df=yes}}<br /> | predecessor = N. K. Anantha Rao<br /> | successor = M. Rajagopalan<br /> | predecessor1 = Office established<br /> | successor1 = A. Venkataraman<br /> | office2 = Dean, [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru]]<br /> | term_end2 = 1971<br /> | term_start2 = 1965<br /> | death_place = [[Coimbatore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Govindachetty Rangaswami''' (10 May 1925 – 7 September 2005), commonly referred to as '''G. Rangaswami''', was an Indian agricultural scientist and administrator known for his contributions to agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and sericulture. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University from 1971 to 1978 and played a pivotal role in advancing agricultural education and research in India.<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Rangaswami was born on 10 May 1925 in Kuttapatty village, Madras Presidency.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGFmAAAAMAAJ |title=Famous India: Nation's Who's who |date=1978 |publisher=Famous India Publications |pages=179 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He graduated from the Agricultural College, Coimbatore, in 1946 with distinction in Agricultural Botany and Plant Pathology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rhJQAQAAMAAJ |title=Participant Journal |date=1966 |publisher=United States Agency for International Development Mission to India. |pages=10 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; His academic excellence earned him two medals for first rank in his class. He continued his academic journey at the [[Indian Agricultural Research Institute]], [[New Delhi]], where he undertook an Associateship from 1951 to 1953.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; During this period, he researched [[plant pathogens]] and [[soil microbiology]] under the mentorship of Dr. R. S. Vasudeva.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Phytopathological Society |url=https://www.ipsdis.org/index.php?route=account/profile/viewprofile&amp;profile_id=67 |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=www.ipsdis.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1956, he earned a Ph.D. from [[Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey|Rutgers State University]], [[New Jersey]], under the mentorship of Nobel Laureate [[Selman Waksman|Selman A. Waksman]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPUjAQAAMAAJ |title=Advances in Agriculture: Extra-mural Lectures Delivered at the U.P. Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Kanpur, During 1970- |date=1971 |publisher=U.P. Institute of Agricultural Sciences |pages=29 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> After returning to India in 1956, Rangaswami joined the [[Mycology]] Section of the Agricultural College, [[Coimbatore]], where he continued his research in soil microbiology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1958, he joined Annamalai University, Chidambaram, as the Head of the Department of Agriculture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; There, he founded the Department of [[Agricultural microbiology|Agricultural Microbiology]], the first in India to offer postgraduate and doctoral programs in the field.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; His research focused on plant pathogen survival in soil and microbial environments in the [[spermosphere]], [[phyllosphere]], and [[rhizosphere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1965, Rangaswami became the Dean of the [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru|University of Agricultural Sciences]], [[Bangalore]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; From 1971 to 1978, he served as the first Vice-Chancellor of [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Former Vice-Chancellors – Tamil Nadu Agricultural University |url=https://tnau.ac.in/former-vc/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; During his tenure, he expanded academic initiatives and integrated [[plant pathology]] and [[microbiology]] into broader agricultural studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> From 1978 to 1979, Rangaswami served as Director of the [[National Academy of Agricultural Research Management]], [[Hyderabad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Former Directors {{!}} ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management |url=https://naarm.org.in/former-directors-2/ |access-date=2025-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; He later served as Advisor to the Agriculture of the [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]] (1980), and Commonwealth Technical Advisor (Agriculture) in the [[United Kingdom]] (1981).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=G. Rangaswami (1925-2005) |url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/89/08/1429.pdf |access-date=2025-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Rangaswami also contributed significantly to the [[sericulture]] industry, authoring foundational books in collaboration with the Central Sericulture Research and Training Institute, [[Mysore]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBXKV4vZHMsC |title=Indian Silk |date=2005 |publisher=Central Silk Board. |pages=51 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He served as Chairman of the All India Sericulture Research Coordination Committee of the [[Central Silk Board]] for two terms (1973–1980).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Publications ==<br /> Rangaswami was a leading authority on plant pathology and soil microbiology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; He published over 400 scientific papers and 11 books during his career.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; His notable works include ''Bacterial Plant Diseases in India'' (1962), ''Pythiaceous Fungi'' (1962), and ''Diseases of Crop Plants in India'' (1972), which became essential texts in plant pathology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> His research on microbial environments and the survival of plant pathogens in soil laid the foundation for the identification of several major plant pathogens in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; His textbooks, particularly ''Agricultural Microbiology'' (2004), became foundational references for students and researchers in this field.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Recognitions ==<br /> He was named ''International Man of the Year'' by the USA Academy in 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; He was elected a Fellow of the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]] in 1960 and a Fellow of the National Academy of Sericultural Sciences, India, for 2003–2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indian Academy of Sciences |url=https://fellows.ias.ac.in/profile/v/FL1960003 |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=fellows.ias.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also received honorary doctorates from institutions such as the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore; Tamil Nadu Agricultural University; and [[Pondicherry University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Additionally, he served as President of the Indian Phytopathological Society and the Association of Microbiologists of India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=auUKAAAAIAAJ |title=Rural India |date=1978 |publisher=R. G. Gupta. |pages=130 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Death ==<br /> Rangaswami died on 7 September 2005, in a car crash.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> {{Authority control|qid=Q36566984}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1925 births]]<br /> [[Category:2005 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences]]<br /> [[Category:Indian agriculturalists]]<br /> [[Category:Rutgers University alumni]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muppala_Sridhar&diff=519123 2026-04-20T00:00:18Z

<p>KurtRech189: New some data initial version</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Orphan|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{notability|1=Biographies|date=August 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Muppala Sridhar<br /> | image =<br /> |caption =<br /> | birth_date = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = Entrepreneur, Chairman of [[Tapasya College of Commerce and Management|Tapasya College Of Commerce And Management]], Chartered Accountant&lt;ref name=&quot;TH&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Correspondent |first1=Special |title=CA curriculum to be overhauled |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/ca-curriculum-being-overhauled/article65644316.ece |work=The Hindu |date=15 July 2022 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=OFFICE BEARERS |url=https://www.hydicai.org/office_bearers |website=www.hydicai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cw&quot;/&gt; <br /> | awards = Times Education Icon Award,2017&lt;br&gt;Business Leader Award,2012 from the then [[chief minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[Kiran Kumar Reddy|Sri Kiran Kumar Reddy]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Muppala Sridhar''' is an [[Entrepreneurship|Entrepreneur]], Chartered Accountant&lt;ref name=&quot;cc&quot;/&gt; and a [[Educationist]]. He is the founder and chairman of [[Tapasya College of Commerce and Management|Tapasya College Of Commerce And Management]] and Tapasya group of Institutions.&lt;ref name=&quot;cw&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nigam |first1=Simran |title=Tapasya College Of Commerce And Management, Hyderabad, Chairman: CA Muppala Sreedhar Interview |url=https://collegedunia.com/news/c-62425-interview-ca-muppala-sreedhar-chairman-at-tapasya-college-of-commerce-and-management-hyderabad |website=collegedunia.com |access-date=24 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the member of the 25th council of The [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of India]] (ICAI).&lt;ref name=&quot;TH&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Gazette of India |url=https://resource.cdn.icai.org/68490election2021-notification25thcentralcouncil.pdf |website=esource.cdn.icai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ICAI notifies members elected to 25th Council of the Institute |date=22 December 2021 |url=https://abcaus.in/icai/icai-notifies-list-members-elected-25th-council-institute.html |access-date=22 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sirc&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Members of SIRC |url=https://sirc-icai.org/memberssirc.php |website=sirc-icai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cc&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ICAI Elections Results 2021: Central Council/ Regional Councils |url=https://caclub.in/icai-elections-2021/ |website=caclub.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has been conferred with Business Leader Award,2012 from the then [[chief minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[Kiran Kumar Reddy|Sri Kiran Kumar Reddy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;te&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Education and career==<br /> Mupalla secured 4th rank in the state in class XII. He completed his graduation in B.Com., from Badruka college Commerce Arts. Later, he secured all India rank in [[CA Intermediate Course|CA intermediate]]. He is the founder and chairman of Tapasya group of institutions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=SREEDHAR MUPPALA |url=https://www.zaubacorp.com/director/MUPPALA-SRIDHAR/06550712 |website=www.zaubacorp.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a Chartered Accountant and the member of The [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of India]] (ICAI).&lt;ref name=&quot;cc&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sirc&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Members who have been elected to the Twenty Fifth Council of ICAI |url=https://news.caclubindia.com/members-elected-to-twenty-fifth-council-of-icai-20937.asp |website=CAclubindia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> * Times Education Icon, 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;cw&quot;/&gt; <br /> * Business Leader Award, 2012 from the then [[Chief minister|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[Kiran Kumar Reddy|Sri Kiran Kumar Reddy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;te&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AWARDS |url=https://www.tapasyaedu.com/about.php |website=www.tapasyaedu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sridhar, Muppala}}<br /> [[Category:Businesspeople from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian educators]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumar_Puspanjay&diff=511064 2026-04-19T23:33:54Z

<p>KurtRech189: Bio</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date = November 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Kumar Puspanjay<br /> | party = [[Janata Dal (United)]]<br /> | constituency1 = [[Barbigha (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Barbigha]]<br /> | date =<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | website = <br /> | signature_alt = <br /> | signature = <br /> | profession = <br /> | occupation = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | children = <br /> | relations = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | honorific_prefix = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | death_date = <br /> | birth_place = <br /> | birth_date = 1963<br /> | successor = <br /> | predecessor = [[Sudarshan Kumar]]<br /> | term_end = <br /> | term_start = 2025<br /> | majority = <br /> | assembly = Bihar Legislative<br /> | caption = <br /> | alt = <br /> | image = <br /> | office = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]] <br /> }}<br /> '''Kumar Puspanjay''' (born 1963) is an Indian politician and a member of the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]. He is a member of the [[Janata Dal (United)]], who is currently representing the [[Barbigha Assembly constituency|Barbigha constituency]] in the Bihar Legislative Assembly.&lt;ref name=&quot;2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Barbigha&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=14 November 2025 |title=2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Barbigha |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04170.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251126065850/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04170.htm |archive-date=26 November 2025 |access-date=26 November 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;x612&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Barbigha (Bihar) Assembly Election Results 2025: Dr. Kumar Puspanjay of JD(U) Wins | website=The Indian Express | date=14 November 2025 | url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/barbigha-bihar-assembly-election-results-2025-live-winner-runner-up-candidates-10363570/ | access-date=19 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Puspanjay, Kumar}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1963 births]]<br /> [[Category:Bihar MLAs 2025–2030]]<br /> [[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians]]<br /> [[Category:People from Sheikhpura district]]<br /> <br /> {{Bihar-JDU-politician-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemtabad_Assembly_constituency&diff=502590 2026-04-19T19:39:03Z

<p>KurtRech189: Done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}<br /> {{About|the assembly constituency in West Bengal, India|1 its namesake village|Hemtabad, Uttar Dinajpur|2 its namesake community development block|Hemtabad}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Hemtabad<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Vidhan Sabha constituencies/West Bengal/Hemtabad.map}}<br /> | map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Hemtabad Assembly Constituency<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | district = [[Uttar Dinajpur district|Uttar Dinajpur]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Raiganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raiganj]]<br /> | constituency_no = 33<br /> | established = 2011<br /> | reservation = SC<br /> | abolished = <br /> | mla = [[Satyajit Barman]]<br /> | party = [[All India Trinamool Congress]]<br /> | alliance = <br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | electors = 265,318<br /> }}<br /> '''Hemtabad''' is an [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] constituency in [[Uttar Dinajpur district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is reserved for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|scheduled castes]].<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> As per orders of the [[Delimitation Commission of India|Delimitation Commission]], No. 33 Hemtabad Assembly constituency (SC) covers [[Hemtabad (Community development block)|Hemtabad]] [[Community Development Block in India|community development block]] and Bhatol, Bindol, Jagadishpur, Mahipur, Sherpur, Rampur and Sitgram [[gram panchayat]]s of [[Raiganj (Community development block)|Raiganj]] community development block.&lt;ref name =delimitation&gt;{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/WestBengal/FINAL%20ORDER%20NOTIFICATION_English.pdf | title = Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 | access-date = 2 July 2014 | work = West Bengal| publisher = Election Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Hemtabad Assembly constituency is part of No. 5 [[Raiganj (Lok Sabha constituency)]].&lt;ref name =delimitation/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Name<br /> ! colspan=2| Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | Khagendra Nath Sinha<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[Debendra Nath Roy]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | [[Satyajit Barman]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> ===2026===<br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Hemtabad}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Satyajit Barman<br /> |party = Trinamool Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Haripada Barman <br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Tanushree Das<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Anamika Roy<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |party = None of the above (India)<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = <br /> |loser = <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2021===<br /> In the 2021 election, Satyajit Barman of Trinamool Congress defeated his nearest rival, Chandima Roy of BJP.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal assembly elections, 2021]]: Hemtabad (SC) constituency}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |candidate = Satyajit Barman<br /> |votes = 116,425<br /> |percentage = 52.14<br /> |change = +18.11<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Chandima Roy<br /> |votes = 89,210<br /> |percentage = 39.95<br /> |change = +19.32<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = Bhupen Barman<br /> |votes = 9,453<br /> |percentage = 4.23<br /> |change = -36.44<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above]]<br /> |votes = 2,160<br /> |percentage = 0.97<br /> |change = -0.26<br /> }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Amra Bangalee<br /> |candidate = Manindra Barman<br /> |votes = 1,581<br /> |percentage = 0.71<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)<br /> |candidate = Jyotirmay Barman<br /> |votes = 1,518<br /> |percentage = 0.68<br /> |change = -0.36<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Binay Kumar Roy<br /> |votes = 1,411<br /> |percentage = 0.63<br /> |change = -0.41<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Sankar Barman<br /> |votes = 842<br /> |percentage = 0.38<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Dipu Barman<br /> |votes = 701<br /> |percentage = 0.31<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = 223,301<br /> |percentage = 84.16<br /> |change = -0.84<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2016===<br /> In the 2016 election, [[Debendra Nath Roy]] of CPI(M) defeated Sabita Kshetry of Trinamool Congress.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2016 West Bengal state assembly election|West Bengal assembly elections, 2016]]: Hemtabad (SC) constituency}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=[[Debendra Nath Roy]]|votes=80,419|percentage=40.67|change=-4.84}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=All India Trinamool Congress|candidate=Sabita Kshetry|votes=67,283|percentage=34.03|change=+11.23}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Bhanu Ram Barman|votes=40,795|percentage=20.63|change=+15.09}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=2,437|percentage=1.23|change=+1.23}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Alakesh Barman|votes=2,065|percentage=1.04|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)<br /> |candidate = Jyotirmay Barman<br /> |votes = 2,048<br /> |percentage = 1.04<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=197,736|percentage=85.00|change=-0.01}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link<br /> |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |loser = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> Note- Later in 2019 [[Debendra Nath Roy]] joined [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]].<br /> <br /> ===2011===<br /> In the 2011 election, Khagendra Nath Sinha of CPI(M) defeated Sekhar Chandra Roy of Trinamool Congress.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2011 West Bengal state assembly election|West Bengal assembly elections, 2011]]: Hemtabad (SC) constituency&lt;ref name=vidhansabha2011&gt;{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2011/stat_WB_May2011.pdf|title = General Elections, India, 2011, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&amp;cid=33| title = West Bengal Assembly Election 2011| work = Hemtabad| publisher = Empowering India| access-date = 20 April 2011| archive-date = 3 June 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130603042135/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&amp;cid=33| url-status = usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = Khagendra Nath Sinha<br /> |votes = 71,557<br /> |percentage = 45.51<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |candidate = Sekhar Chandra Roy<br /> |votes = 35,849<br /> |percentage = 22.80<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Chitta Ranjan Ray<br /> |votes = 30,923<br /> |percentage = 19.67<br /> |change = <br /> }} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Bhanu Ram Barman<br /> |votes = 8,708<br /> |percentage = 5.54<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Mamata Adhikary<br /> |votes = 4,292<br /> |percentage = 2.73<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = [[Republican Party of India|RPI(A)]]<br /> |candidate = Mohanta Barman<br /> |votes = 2,300<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Pabitra Kumar Biswas<br /> |votes = 2,118<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Uttam Barman<br /> |votes = 1,496<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = 157,239<br /> |percentage = 85.01<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> The Raiganj MP, [[Deepa Dasmunsi]], campaigned for the rebel Congress candidate contesting from Hemtabad as an independent candidate, Chittaranjan Roy, who was suspended from the Congress Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110417/jsp/bengal/story_13864201.jsp | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120919031559/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110417/jsp/bengal/story_13864201.jsp | url-status = dead | archive-date = 19 September 2012 |title = Deepa for rebel &amp; Cong | publisher = The Telegraph, 17 April 2011 |access-date = 20 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Uttar Dinajpur topics}}<br /> {{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}}<br /> <br /> {{West Bengal elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Uttar Dinajpur district]]<br /> [[Category:2011 establishments in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2011]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bharatiya_Antariksh_Station&diff=490917 2026-04-19T07:47:44Z

<p>KurtRech189: created a details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Proposed Indian Space Station}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox space station<br /> | station = Bharatiya Antariksh Station&lt;br&gt;(Indian Space Station)<br /> | station_image =Indian space station concept rough drawing.png<br /> | station_image_size = 300px<br /> | station_image_caption = <br /> A graphical sketch of the BAS concept<br /> <br /> | sign =<br /> | crew = 3-4 (proposed)<br /> | launch = First module: 2028 (planned)&lt;ref name=&quot;ie-20231223&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Completion: 2035 (planned)&lt;ref name=&quot;pib-20231017&quot; /&gt;<br /> | carrier_rocket = [[LVM3]], [[LVM3|LVM3-SC]]<br /> | launch_pad = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] (expected third or second launch pad)<br /> | reentry =<br /> | status = Under design phase<br /> | mass = 52 tons&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gattimi |first1=Siddhardha |title=India’s space odyssey: ISRO unveils ambitious roadmap toward 2040 Lunar mission |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2026/Apr/19/indias-space-odyssey-isro-unveils-ambitious-roadmap-toward-2040-lunar-mission |access-date=19 April 2026 |publisher=newindianexpress.com |date=19 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | length = <br /> | diameter = <br /> | volume = <br /> | pressure =<br /> | perigee = <br /> | apogee = <br /> | inclination = 51.5°&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/bharatiya-antariksh-station-isro-nasa-iss-orbit-inclination-science-2564781-2024-07-10 | title=Indian space station to mirror ISS orbit: Why it's a strategic masterstroke | date=10 July 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | altitude = 400-450 km<br /> | speed = <br /> | period = <br /> | orbits_day =<br /> | in_orbit = <br /> | occupied = <br /> | orbits =<br /> | distance =<br /> | as_of = <br /> | stats_ref =<br /> | configuration_image =<br /> | configuration_size =<br /> | configuration_caption =<br /> |name=Indian Space Station}}<br /> <br /> '''Bharatiya Antariksh Station''' ('''BAS'''; {{translation|Indian Space Station}};'''&lt;ref name=&quot;pib-20231017&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release |date=17 October 2023 |title=Prime Minister reviews readiness of Gaganyaan Mission |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1968368 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205180147/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1968368 |archive-date=5 December 2023 |access-date=27 December 2023 |publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;''' [[ISO 15919|ISO]]: {{transliteration|hi|ISO|Bhāratīya Antarikṣa Sṭeśan}}) is a planned modular [[space station]] to be constructed by India and operated by [[ISRO]]. The space station would weigh 52 tonnes and maintain an orbit of approximately 400 kilometres above the Earth, where astronauts could stay for 3–6 months.&lt;ref name=&quot;isrostation&quot; /&gt; Originally planned to be completed by 2030, it was later postponed to 2035 due to delays caused by technical issues related with the [[Gaganyaan]] crewed spaceflight mission and the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Sunilkumar |first=Singh Rahul |title=ISRO to develop reusable rockets, aims to set up space station by 2035: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/science/isro-to-develop-reusable-rockets-aims-to-set-up-space-station-by-2035-report-101667130787541.html |access-date=9 November 2022 |agency=Hindustan Times |date=30 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of December 2023, the first module is expected to be launched in 2028 on an [[LVM3]] launch vehicle, with the remaining modules to be launched by 2035 on the [[Next Generation Launch Vehicle]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ie-20231223&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=23 December 2023 |title=First module of Indian space station to launch by 2028: ISRO chief |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/isro-space-station-first-module-launch-s-somanath-lvm-9079597/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102145006/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/isro-space-station-first-module-launch-s-somanath-lvm-9079597/ |archive-date=2 January 2024 |access-date=27 December 2023 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |location=Ahmedabad }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> <br /> === Early proposals ===<br /> In 2019, ISRO chief [[K. Sivan]] presented the features of the proposed space station for the first time, saying that the space station may weigh up to 20 tons. Three years later, in his New Year's speech delivered before retiring as chairman, Sivan stated that India's first crewed spaceflight project [[Gaganyaan]] had completed the design phase and entered into the testing phase, hinting that the organization has achieved a breakthrough in reaching the space mission milestone.&lt;ref name=&quot;isrostation&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tiwari |first1=Sakshi |date=17 January 2022 |title=India's Space Station: As China Set To Become The Only Country With A Space Station, Will ISRO Hit Its 2030 Deadline? |url=https://eurasiantimes.com/china-exclusive-space-station-will-indian-isro-meet-its-2030-deadline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213183247/https://www.eurasiantimes.com/china-exclusive-space-station-will-indian-isro-meet-its-2030-deadline/ |archive-date=13 December 2023 |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=Eurasian Times }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2023, chief [[S. Somanath]] said: &quot;Our Gaganyaan programme is towards a human space flight capability to space and once that happens, we will be able to look at space station building in subsequent modules. The timeline for this space station project spans the next 20 to 25 years. We will be definitely looking at manned exploration, a human spaceflight for a longer duration, space exercise there in our agenda&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;hindustan-20231008&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |editor1-last=Dhar |editor1-first=Aniruddha Dhar |last=Anand |first=Nisha |date=8 October 2023 |title=When will India build own space station? ISRO chief S Somanath responds |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-will-india-build-own-space-station-isro-chief-s-somanath-responds-101696639839155-amp.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018033720/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-will-india-build-own-space-station-isro-chief-s-somanath-responds-101696639839155-amp.html |archive-date=18 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Following on from the Gaganyaan project, completing the station and conducting a crewed Moon landing by the year 2040 has been set as ISRO's goal for the upcoming decade, with a whole host of new projects and undertakings to come up in support of the mission.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg-20231017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Saxena |first=Ragini |date=17 October 2023 |title=India Plans to Launch Its First Crewed Moon Mission by 2040 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-17/india-plans-to-launch-its-first-crewed-moon-mission-by-2040 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231017134954/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-17/india-plans-to-launch-its-first-crewed-moon-mission-by-2040 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |access-date=18 October 2023 |work=[[Bloomberg News]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During his visit to India in November 2023, [[Administrator of NASA|NASA administrator]] [[Bill Nelson]] expressed NASA's readiness to support India's goal of building a commercial space station by 2040 if India seeks such collaboration. This potential partnership could leverage the expertise and experience of both countries, fostering innovation and advancing human presence in space between the two [[Artemis Accords]] signatories.&lt;ref name=&quot;indiatoday-20231128&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=28 November 2023 |title=Nasa working to send Indian astronaut selected by Isro to Space Station |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/working-on-sending-indian-astronaut-selected-by-isro-to-space-station-nasa-chief-2468677-2023-11-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209114814/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/working-on-sending-indian-astronaut-selected-by-isro-to-space-station-nasa-chief-2468677-2023-11-28 |archive-date=9 February 2024 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[India Today]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hindustan-20231128&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=28 November 2023 |title=NASA to collaborate with ISRO on space station development, says Bill Nelson |url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/nasa-to-collaborate-with-isro-on-space-station-development-says-bill-nelson-71701187497330.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218035436/https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/nasa-to-collaborate-with-isro-on-space-station-development-says-bill-nelson-71701187497330.html |archive-date=18 December 2023 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[Hindustan Times|HT Tech]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deccan-20231128&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ray |first=Kalyan |date=28 November 2023 |title=NASA open to working with ISRO to help India build space station |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/science/space/nasa-open-to-working-with-isro-to-help-india-build-space-station-2788016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201213552/https://www.deccanherald.com/science/space/nasa-ready-to-work-with-isro-to-help-india-build-space-station-2788016 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; In December 2023, Somanath stated that ISRO had a 25-year roadmap extending to the year 2047. This included plans to launch the first space station module in 2028 and complete the station by 2035.&lt;ref name=&quot;ie-20231223&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;businesstoday-20231228&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |date=28 December 2023 |title='We can build space station, send humans to Moon': Somanath shares ISRO's plans till 2047 |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/story/we-can-build-space-station-send-humans-to-moon-somanath-shares-isros-plans-till-2047-411215-2023-12-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101231339/https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/story/we-can-build-space-station-send-humans-to-moon-somanath-shares-isros-plans-till-2047-411215-2023-12-28 |archive-date=1 January 2024 |access-date=29 December 2023 |magazine=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Cabinet approval ===<br /> Expanding the scope of the Gaganyaan initiative, the [[Union Council of Ministers|Union Cabinet]], led by [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]], approved on 18 September 2024, the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station's initial module, BAS-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Chethan |date=2024-09-18 |title=Chandrayaan-4, Venus Mission, New-Gen Rocket, Space Station get Cabinet nod, Gaganyaan budget doubles to Rs 20,000 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/chandrayaan-4-venus-mission-new-gen-rocket-space-station-get-cabinet-nod-gaganyaan-budget-doubles-to-rs-20000-crore/articleshow/113460686.cms |access-date=2024-09-18 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; The launch of the BAS-1 unit is one of the eight missions that are now part of the redesigned Gaganyaan program, which is scheduled for completion by December 2028. Hardware requirements and more unmanned flights are part of this expansion, which is meant to supplement the continuing human spaceflight programs. The Gaganyaan initiative has received an extra {{INRConvert|11170|c|lk=on|year=2024}} in financing to support its expanded scope, bringing the total budget to {{INRConvert|20193|c|lk=on|year=2024}}. With four missions under the ongoing Gaganyaan program scheduled by 2026, the development of the BAS-1 module and four additional missions for technology demonstration and validation by 2028, the program aims to develop and demonstrate critical technologies for long-duration human space missions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=18 September 2024 |title=Bharatiya Anthariksh Station (BAS): Our own Space Station for Scientific research to be established with the launch of its first module in 2028 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2055978 |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=Press Information Bureau |agency=Union Cabinet, Government of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-18 |title=Cabinet approves Bharatiya Antariksh Station, Gaganyaan gets new timeline |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/cabinet-approves-bharatiya-antariksh-station-gaganyaan-gets-new-timeline-2602049-2024-09-18 |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Development ===<br /> The chairman of ISRO, S. Somanath revealed that he had been reviewing the designs of the Indian Space Station when speaking with media during the ''India International Science Festival 2024.'' Developmental tests for the space station could begin from 2025. ISRO is planning to establish a basic, preliminary model of the space station in 2028 before building the larger, final version in 2035. The space agency is in discussions with industry to produce, evaluate, and introduce the first module by 2028.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Joseph |first=Victor |date=21 June 2024 |title=India's Space Exploration Roadmap |url=https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/2024/Technical_Presentations/26Day/6_item_15_Updated_India_Space_Exploration_Roadmap_21_June_2024-edited_1.pdf |work=UNOOSA COPUOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=18 January 2024 |editor-last=Chaturvedi |editor-first=Amit |title=India Working Towards Building Own Space Station, Tests Next Year, Says ISRO Chief |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-working-towards-building-own-space-station-tests-next-year-says-isro-chief-4886905 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124032605/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-working-towards-building-own-space-station-tests-next-year-says-isro-chief-4886905 |archive-date=24 January 2024 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=[[NDTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition to offering insights into India's ''Space Vision 2047'', S. Somanath on 26 October 2024, presented the idea of Bharatiya Antariksha Station serving as a base for lunar exploration on [[Sardar Patel Memorial Lectures|Sardar Patel Memorial Lecture]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 October 2024 |title=Dr. S. Somanath Delivers Lecture on 'Indian Space Odyssey' at the prestigious Sardar Patel Memorial Lecture 2024 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2068583 |access-date=28 October 2024 |website=Press Information Bureau}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to [[Jitendra Singh Rana]], India's Minister of State for [[Ministry of Science and Technology (India)|Science &amp; Technology]] and [[Ministry of Earth Sciences|Earth Science]], [[SpaDeX]]'s achievement represents a significant step forward in the establishment of Bharatiya Antariksh Station.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bajwa |first=Harpreet |date=2025-01-17 |title=SpaDex docking a step towards Indian Space Station by 2035: Minister Jitender Singh |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2025/Jan/17/spadex-docking-a-step-towards-indian-space-station-by-2035-minister-jitender-singh |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to ISRO Chairman S. Somanath, the Indian Space Station is in the final stages of design as of February 2024. The electronics for the station will be produced at the [[U. R. Rao Satellite Centre]] (URSC) in [[Bengaluru]], while the [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]] (VSSC) will help in hardware development.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-28 |title=India's first space station unit is just 4 years ahead: ISRO chief S Somanath |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/02/28/space-station-unit-bharatiya-anatariksha-s-somanath-isro-satellite.html |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;In June 2024, S. Somanath informed [[NDTV]] about the completion of detailed design work for the space station's Phase-1 module, which is scheduled to launch on [[LVM3]] in 2028. The complete project and cost estimate report is ready for government approval. The module will initially accommodate robotic operations. Human activity will start in 2035.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Bagla |first1=Pallava |last2=Chowdhury |first2=Shatabdi |date=29 June 2024 |title=Robotic Version Of Indian Space Station By 2028: ISRO Chief To NDTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/robotic-version-of-indian-space-station-by-2028-isro-chief-to-ndtv-5997277 |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;On 9 October 2024, it was announced that the station will have a five-module configuration, consisting of the base, core, science, lab and common working modules. All modules will have individual solar panels except for the Common Working Module.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ISRO: India's space station to have 5 modules, BAS-1 to take flight in 2028 - The Economic Times |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/indias-space-station-to-have-5-modules-bas-1-to-take-flight-in-2028/articleshow/114055448.cms |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=m.economictimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Design ==<br /> The BAS will have 5 modules connected via the [[Common Berthing Mechanism]]. The entire station will have dimensions of 27m × 20m, It will have a maximum short duration crew capacity of 6 astronauts and a nominal crew size of 3-4 astronauts. BAS will orbit between 400–450&amp;nbsp;km with an inclination of 51.6° making it accessible to [[NASA|American]], [[Roscosmos|Russian]], [[JAXA|Japanese]] as well [[European Space Agency]]'s spaceports.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The establishment of the Bharatiya Antariksha Station is poised to enhance India's presence in space research and exploration significantly as it will provide a unique platform for conducting scientific experiments in microgravity and foster advancements in space technology, potentially leading to economic activities based on lunar resources by 2047.<br /> <br /> Two to four astronauts could stay in space on the BAS. The crew module and rocket that will transport humans to and from the space station will dock at one end of the station. India is creating a unique docking port that will work with the [[International Space Station]]'s docking port. At least four pairs of solar panels and four distinct modules are possible for the Indian Space Station once it is finished. In case of an emergency, it will also feature a permanently docked safety crew module escape system. According to the existing blueprints, the Bharatiya Antariksha Station would be powered by two sizable solar panels in the initial phase.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |date=4 March 2024 |title=ISRO Starts Work On India's Maiden Space Station, Here's How It May Look |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/isro-starts-work-on-indias-maiden-space-station-heres-how-it-may-look-5171921 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Key Features of BAS ===<br /> Sources:&lt;ref name=&quot;news18.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ISRO Successfully Operates India's First Space Robotic Arm In Space {{!}} Watch |url=https://www.news18.com/india/isro-successfully-operates-indias-first-space-robotic-arm-in-space-watch-9177163.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;indiatoday.in&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=India's first robotic arm operates in space, Isro releases video |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/indias-first-robotic-arm-operates-in-space-isro-releases-video-2659689-2025-01-04 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * '''Total Mass:''' ~ 52 tons <br /> * '''Dimensions:''' 27 m × 20 m <br /> * '''Estimated Pressurized Volume:''' ~ 265 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * '''Estimated Habitable Volume Range:''' ~ 105 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * '''Crew Capacity:''' 3–4 (nominal), maximum 6 (short duration) <br /> * '''Orbit:''' Circular, 400–450&amp;nbsp;km altitude, 51.5° inclination <br /> * '''Nodes:''' 2 (for connecting modules) <br /> * '''Velocity Vector Orientation:''' Aligned for efficient orbital operations <br /> * '''Docking Provisions:''' Available in all modules for cargo and crew vehicles <br /> * '''Berthing Capability:''' Dedicated in Module 5 (CBM Module) with 4 CBM ports <br /> * '''Robotic Systems:''' Robotic arm, free-flyers, humanoid support <br /> * '''Observation Facilities:''' Cupola module with viewports <br /> * '''EVA Support:''' Designed for Extra-Vehicular Activities (spacewalks)<br /> <br /> === Technology development ===<br /> <br /> ==== Power supply ====<br /> A polymer electrolyte membrane [[Fuel cell|Fuel Cell]] Power System (FCPS) created by the VSSC was successfully launched by ISRO on 1 January 2024, as part of the [[PSLV-C58]] mission. Its purpose is to evaluate the possible power supply for the future Indian Space Station. The [[PSLV Orbital Experiment Module]], or POEM-3, will be used for technological validation. Additionally, new [[silicon]]-based high-power energy cells will be tested by VSSC.&lt;ref name=&quot;indiatoday-20140101&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 January 2024 |title=Isro launches fuel cell to test power source for future Bhartiya Space Station |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/isro-launches-fuel-cell-to-test-power-source-for-future-india-space-station-2482710-2024-01-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205113321/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/isro-launches-fuel-cell-to-test-power-source-for-future-india-space-station-2482710-2024-01-01 |archive-date=5 February 2024 |access-date=1 January 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;timesofindia-20231229&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Chethan |date=29 December 2023 |title=Isro to begin New Year with XPoSat launch; 10 other payloads to go on POEM |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/isro-to-begin-new-year-with-xposat-launch-10-other-payloads-to-go-on-poem/articleshow/106376598.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111191005/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/isro-to-begin-new-year-with-xposat-launch-10-other-payloads-to-go-on-poem/articleshow/106376598.cms |archive-date=11 January 2024 |access-date=31 December 2023 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The successful test of FCPS, a 100 [[Watt]] payload, onboard [[POEM-3]] was reported by ISRO on 2 January 2024. Under high pressure, a [[chemical reaction]] was sparked using [[oxygen]] and [[hydrogen]], when moved through a fuel cell assembly. It assisted in producing 180 Watt electricity and clean drinking water as byproduct. The complete system functioned as planned in radiation-filled, temperature-extreme, and weightless environment.The next phase will be the construction of a 100 Kilowatt system. [[Fuel cell]]s have already been constructed by ISRO and provided to other organizations for testing. The International Space Station (ISS) is already using this technology, but ISRO is working to broaden its application. On board [[PSLV Orbital Experiment Module|POEM-3]], the 10 [[Ampere-hour]] high-power energy cells based on silicon–[[graphite]] anode were also tested. These [[Lithium-ion battery|lithium-ion]] batteries are lightweight, have a compact design, and an improved energy density thanks to the silicon-graphite content.&lt;ref name=&quot;nie-20240102&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Chaitanya |first=SV Krishna |date=2 January 2023 |title=ISRO successfully tests fuel cell technology |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/jan/02/isro-successfully-tests-fuel-cell-technology-2647044.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103040856/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/jan/02/isro-successfully-tests-fuel-cell-technology-2647044.html |archive-date=3 January 2024 |access-date=3 January 2024 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hindu-20240102&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 January 2024 |title=ISRO successfully tests Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell on PSLV-C58's orbital platform POEM3 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-successfully-tests-polymer-electrolyte-membrane-fuel-cell-on-pslv-c58s-orbital-platform-poem3/article67708743.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103040856/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/jan/02/isro-successfully-tests-fuel-cell-technology-2647044.html |archive-date=3 January 2024 |access-date=6 January 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; The energy cells have [[Crimped connection|crimped sealing]] based design which reduces the hardware and fabrication costs. It is expected to save 35-40% of battery mass on future space missions.&lt;ref name=&quot;ie-20240106&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dutt |first=Anonna |date=6 January 2024 |title=ISRO tests fuel cell to potentially power space missions |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/isro-tests-fuel-cell-to-potentially-power-space-missions-9097336/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117230452/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/isro-tests-fuel-cell-to-potentially-power-space-missions-9097336/ |archive-date=17 January 2024 |access-date=6 January 2024 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Docking and berthing of spacecraft ====<br /> ISRO tested space docking capabilities aboard the [[SpaDeX|SpaDeX mission]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-04-21 |title=SpaDeX Mission: ISRO successfully executes docking of satellites for second time |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/spadex-mission-isro-successfully-executes-second-docking-of-satellites/article69473419.ece |access-date=2025-08-22 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; and plans to deploy it on [[Chandrayaan-4]] and future missions to Gaganyaan and BAS. A project report that includes all the information, a study and internal evaluation, and a cost estimate has been prepared and is about to be approved by the government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Das |first=Shouvik |date=26 June 2024 |title=Indian Space Station, Chandrayaan-4 plans ready for govt approval: Isro chairman |url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/indian-space-station-chandrayaan-4-plans-ready-for-govt-approval-isro-chairman-11719410912746.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=mint}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Modules ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Bharatiya Antariksh Station Modules&lt;ref name=&quot;m.economictimes.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Isro chief reveals the missions he will be focussing on - The Economic Times |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/new-isro-chief-reveals-the-missions-he-will-be-focussing-on/articleshow/117109140.cms |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=m.economictimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! # !! Module !! Size (Envelope) !! Mass (kg) !! Launch Vehicle<br /> |-<br /> | BAS-01 || Base Module || 3.8 m dia × 8.00 m || 9186 || LVM3<br /> |-<br /> | BAS-02 || Core Module || 3.8 m dia × 9.25 m || 10033 || LVM3<br /> |-<br /> | BAS-03 || Science Module || 3.8 m dia × 9.25 m || 10896 || LVM3-SC<br /> |-<br /> | BAS-04 || Lab Module || 3.8 m dia × 9.25 m || 10646 || LVM3-SC<br /> |-<br /> | BAS-05 || CBM Module || 3.8 m dia × 9.25 m || 10969 || LVM3-SC<br /> |-<br /> |RM<br /> |Robotic Manipulator Arm<br /> | -<br /> | -<br /> |LVM3 (piggyback launch)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === BAS-01 Base Module ===<br /> BAS-1 will serve as a test bed for essential technologies, such as life support systems and crew quarters.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Choudhary |first=Puran |date=2024-10-08 |title=India’s space station to have 5 modules, BAS-1 to take flight in 2028 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/indias-space-station-to-have-5-modules-bas-1-to-take-flight-in-2028/articleshow/114055448.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-22 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt; During the 2025 [[National Space Day]] celebrations at [[Bharat Mandapam]] in [[New Delhi]], ISRO unveiled a scale-model of the BAS-01 module. Around 3.8-meters long, 8-meters in diameter and weighing in at 10 [[tonne]]s, it will have indigenous [[Environmental Control and Life Support System]] (ECLSS), the Bharat Docking System (BDS), Bharat Berthing Mechanism (BBM), and an automated hatch system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-08-22 |title=First pictures of Isro's Bharatiya Antariksh Station module is here |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/first-pictures-of-isros-bharatiya-antariksh-station-module-is-here-2775418-2025-08-22 |access-date=2025-08-22 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;In January 2026, VSSC invited commercial players to begin construction of BAS-01 module.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/isro-invites-industry-to-build-1st-module-for-space-station/ar-AA1TXunG?ocid=msedgntp&amp;pc=U531&amp;cvid=696331fded474579b55019632b293c39&amp;ei=29 |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=www.msn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vssc.gov.in/assets/img/TENDERS/2026TENDERS/4076_EOI_080126.pdf 4076_EOI_080126.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt; It's estimated development and launch cost is approximately {{INRConvert|1763|c||lk=|to=USD|year=2026}} and it is presently targeted for launch by late 2028.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Science Desk |first=India Today |date=2026-03-25 |title=Isro building Bharatiya Antariksh Station: Here's how much 1st module will cost |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/isro-building-bharatiya-antariksh-station-heres-how-much-1st-module-will-cost-2886942-2026-03-25 |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === BAS-02 Core-Docking Module===<br /> {{Expand section|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> === BAS-03 Science research Module===<br /> {{Expand section|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> === BAS-04 Laboratory Module===<br /> {{Expand section|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> === BAS-05 Common Berthing Module===<br /> {{Expand section|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> === Robotic Arm ===<br /> [[File:PSLV-C60, SpaDEx — Debris Capture Robotic Manipulator on POEM-4.png|thumb|180x180px|A test model of the robotic arm, as flown on POEM-4]]<br /> A robotic arm is also planned for BAS. It is planned to aid in space station construction. A prototype developed by VSSC was tested on [[PSLV Orbital Experiment Module#Missions|POEM-4]] mission on 4 January 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;m.economictimes.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;news18.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;indiatoday.in&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == International collaboration ==<br /> A Joint Statement of Intent on Human Space Exploration was signed by ISRO and the European Space Agency (ESA) on 7 May 2025, during the Global Space Exploration Conference 2025. It emphasizes [[Low Earth orbit]] (LEO) operations, such as compatibility of docking and rendezvous systems, collaboration in parabolic flight operations, analog missions on Earth, and astronaut training. Both agencies will work together to investigate large-scale space missions in the future. ESA is planning to use BAS with possibility of future visits and research by European astronauts. ESA will assist ISRO in developing the BAS by providing cargo-delivery support.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marar |first=Anjali |date=2025-05-08 |title=Direct and clear objectives to collaborate with ISRO: ESA chief Josef Aschbacher |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/direct-and-clear-objectives-to-collaborate-with-isro-esa-chief-josef-aschbacher-9989487/ |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tripathi |first=Sibu Kumar |date=2025-05-09 |title=European spacecraft could dock with future Indian space station |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/european-spacecraft-could-dock-with-future-indian-space-station-2722056-2025-05-09 |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The joint statement expands on past agreements that allowed the two agencies to promote responsible and sustainable space exploration, as well as on the experience of collaborating on [[Axiom Mission 4]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thakur |first=Aksheev |date=2025-05-09 |title=Euro Space Agency, ISRO ink pact for moon missions |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/euro-space-agency-isro-ink-pact-for-moon-missions/ |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Discussions are underway between ISRO and ESA, with a preliminary proposal to be established by April 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tripathi |first=Sibu |date=2025-10-03 |title=European astronauts could live and work on Bharatiya Antariksh Station |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/european-astronauts-could-live-and-work-on-bharatiya-antariksh-station-2797156-2025-10-03 |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> India has also expressed its intrest to hosting [[Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps|Russian cosmonauts]] and potential future cooperation with [[Roscosmos]] in April 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=India, Russia express intent to use common tech in future space stations |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/india-russia-express-intent-to-use-common-tech-in-future-space-stations-1776091797072 |access-date=2026-04-14 |website=Wion |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Surendra |date=2026-04-15 |title=India wants to ally with Russia for building own space station: Senior Isro official in Moscow |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/india-wants-to-ally-with-russia-for-building-own-space-station-senior-isro-official-in-moscow/articleshow/130268419.cms |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Indian Human Spaceflight Programme]]<br /> * [[List of space stations]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Commons}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian spacecraft}}<br /> {{Space stations}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ISRO]]<br /> [[Category:Proposed space stations]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brijlal_Khabri&diff=492387 2026-04-19T00:54:57Z

<p>KurtRech189: adding initial pg needs work!</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Brijlal Khabri<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|05|10|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Jalaun district|Khabri]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | office = [[Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee|President of Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee]]<br /> | term_start = 1 October 2022<br /> | term_end = 17 August 2023<br /> | predecessor = [[Ajay Kumar Lallu]]<br /> | successor = [[Ajay Rai]]<br /> | office1 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]<br /> | term_start1 = 6 October 1999<br /> | term_end1 = 16 May 2004<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]<br /> | successor1 = [[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]<br /> | constituency1 = [[Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency|Jalaun]]<br /> | office2 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]<br /> | term_start2 = 2008<br /> | term_end2 = 2014<br /> | constituency2 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]] (since 2016)<br /> | other_party = [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (1999-2016)<br /> | spouse = <br /> | children = <br /> | relatives = <br /> | profession = <br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | date = October<br /> | year = 2022<br /> | source = https://loksabhaph.nic.in/members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=188&amp;lastls=13 <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ''' Brijlal Khabri''' (born 10 May 1961) is an [[Indian National Congress]] politician from the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. He is the President of [[Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee]].<br /> He is a former member of parliament from [[Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency|Jalaun]] constituency, which he won in 1999 as a member of [[Bahujan Samaj Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Members Bioprofile|work= loksabhaph.nic.in |url=https://loksabhaph.nic.in/members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=188&amp;lastls=13|access-date=1 Oct 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Brijlal Khabri|work=prsindia.org |url=https://prsindia.org/mptrack/rajya-sabha/brijlalkhabri|access-date=1 Oct 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Brijlal Khabri Biography|work= elections.in |url=https://www.elections.in/political-leaders/brijlal-khabri.html|access-date=1 Oct 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Brijlal Khabri was appointed president of [[Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee]] on 1 October 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Congress Appoints Brijlal Khabri As Chief Of Uttar Pradesh Unit|work= NDTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/congress-appoints-brijlal-khabri-as-chief-of-uttar-pradesh-unit-3394949|date=1 Oct 2022|access-date=1 Oct 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Positions held==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Description<br /> |-<br /> | 1999 - 2004<br /> | Elected to [[13th Lok Sabha]]<br /> * Member, Committee on Food, Civil Supplies and Public Distribution {{Small|(1999-2000)}}<br /> * Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Labour {{Small|(2000-2004)}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2008 - 2014<br /> | Elected to [[Rajya Sabha]]<br /> * Member, Committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers {{Small|(2009 - 2014)}}<br /> * Member, Parliamentary Forum on Youth {{Small|(2010 - 2014)}}<br /> * Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of External Affairs {{Small|(2010 - 2014)}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Electoral Performances ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Year<br /> !Election<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Constituency Name<br /> !Result<br /> !Votes gained<br /> !Vote share%<br /> !Margin<br /> !Ref<br /> |-<br /> |[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<br /> |[[13th Lok Sabha]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]&amp;nbsp;<br /> |[[Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency|Jalaun]]<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |1,97,705<br /> |34.39%<br /> |13,352<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jalaun Lok Sabha Election Result|work= resultuniversity.com |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/jalaun-lok-sabha|access-date=1 Oct 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<br /> |[[14th Lok Sabha]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]&amp;nbsp;<br /> |[[Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency|Jalaun]]<br /> |{{Lost}}<br /> |1,57,559<br /> |27.17%<br /> |37,669<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]<br /> |[[16th Lok Sabha]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]&amp;nbsp;<br /> |[[Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency|Jalaun]]<br /> |{{Lost}}<br /> |2,61,429<br /> |23.57%<br /> |2,87,202<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> |[[17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]&amp;nbsp;<br /> |[[Mehroni Assembly constituency|Mehroni]]<br /> |{{Lost}}<br /> |43,171<br /> |14.03%<br /> |1,16,120<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]<br /> |[[17th Lok Sabha]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]&amp;nbsp;<br /> |[[Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency|Jalaun]]<br /> |{{Lost}}<br /> |89,606<br /> |7.93%<br /> |4,92,157<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |[[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]&amp;nbsp;<br /> |[[Mehroni Assembly constituency|Mehroni]]<br /> |{{Lost}}<br /> |4,334<br /> |1.29%<br /> |1,80,444<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Khabri, Brijlal}}<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1961 births]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 1999–2004]]<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Bahujan Samaj Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Presidents of Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee]]<br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-INC-politician-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siyaka&diff=536347 2026-04-03T13:30:45Z

<p>KurtRech189: data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|King of Malwa from 948 to 972}}<br /> {{for|the footballer|Antonio Siyaka}}<br /> {{use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}<br /> {{use Indian English|date=June 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox royalty<br /> | title = Maharajadhirajapati<br /> | succession = [[King of Malwa]]<br /> | reign = 948–972<br /> | predecessor = ''Position established''<br /> | successor = [[Vakpati Munja|Vakpati II (Munja)]]<br /> | spouse = Queen Vadaja<br /> | issue = {{Plain list|<br /> [[Vakpati Munja|Vakpati II (Munja)]]<br /> [[Sindhuraja]]<br /> }}<br /> | regnal name = Harsha-Simha<br /> | father = [[Vairisimha II]]<br /> | religion = [[Hinduism]]<br /> | succession2 = Vassal of the [[Rashtrakuta]]s<br /> | reign2 = 940–948 <br /> | predecessor2 = [[Vairisimha II]]<br /> | successor2 = Position abolished<br /> | reg-type2 = Monarch<br /> | regent2 = [[Krishna III]]<br /> | dynasty = [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Siyaka''' ([[IAST]]: Sīyaka; reigned c. 949–972), also known as '''Harsha''' (IAST: Harṣa), was the king of Malwa, who ruled in west-central India. He appears to have been the first independent ruler of the [[Paramara dynasty]].<br /> <br /> Siyaka is the earliest Paramara ruler known from his own [[Indian copper plate inscriptions|inscriptions]], which have been discovered in present-day [[Gujarat]], and suggest that he was once a feudatory of the [[Rashtrakutas]] of [[Manyakheta]]. After the death of the Rashtrakuta emperor [[Krishna III]], he fought against the new king [[Khottiga]], and sacked the Rashtrakuta capital [[Manyakheta]] in c. 972 CE. This ultimately led to the decline of the Rashtrakutas, and established the Paramaras as a sovereign power.<br /> <br /> == Background ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; width: 100%;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; <br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#F4A460; font-size: 100%;&quot; |'''Harsola copper plates of Siyaka''' <br /> |- <br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:Harsola Grant A of Paramara king Siyaka, 949.jpg|250px]] <br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:Harsola Grant B of Paramara king Siyaka, 949.jpg|250px]] <br /> |- <br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Harsola Grant A''' <br /> | align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Harsola Grant B''' <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Siyaka was the son of Vairisimha II.{{sfn|G. P. Yadava|1982|p=37}} The [[Harsola copper plates|Harsola copper-plate inscriptions]] issued by Siyaka are dated 31 January 949. Based on this, it can be inferred that Siyaka must have ascended the Paramara throne sometime before January 949 CE.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|p=75}}<br /> <br /> == Names and titles ==<br /> <br /> In his own inscriptions, as well as the inscriptions of his successors [[Vakpati Munja|Munja]] and [[Bhoja]], he is called &quot;Siyaka&quot;. In [[Udaipur, Madhya Pradesh|Udaipur]] ''[[prashasti]]'' inscription (which mentions an earlier king called Siyaka), as well as the [[Arthuna]] inscription, the predecessor of Munja has been called Harsha (or [[Shri]] Harsha-[[deva (Hinduism)|deva]]). Therefore, modern historians also refer to him as Siyaka II to distinguish him from Siyaka I mentioned in the Udaipur inscription; some scholars believe that Siyaka I is a fictional person.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|p=75}}<br /> <br /> Merutunga, in his ''[[Prabandha-Chintamani]]'', names the king as Simha-danta-bhata (alternatively Simha-bhata). According to one theory, &quot;Siyaka&quot; is the Prakrit corruption of the Sanskrit &quot;Simhaka&quot;. [[Georg Bühler]] suggested that the full name of the king was Harsha-simha, and both parts of this name were used to refer to him.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|p=75}}<br /> <br /> == Military career ==<br /> <br /> By the time of Siyaka's ascention to the Paramara throne, the once-powerful [[Gurjara-Pratihara]]s had declined in power, because of attacks from the Rashtrakutas and the [[Chandela]]s. Siyaka's 949 CE [[Harsola copper plates|Harsola inscriptions]] suggests that he was a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta ruler [[Krishna III]]. However, the same inscription also mentions the high-sounding ''[[Maharajadhiraj]]apati'' as one of Siyaka's titles. Based on this, K. N. Seth believes that Siyaka's acceptance of the Rashtrakuta lordship was nominal. Seth also theorizes that Siyaka was originally a Pratihara vassal, but shifted his allegiance to the Rashtrakutas as the Pratihara power declined.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=76-77}}<br /> <br /> === Yogaraja ===<br /> <br /> The inscriptions of Siyaka are the earliest known Paramara inscriptions: they have been discovered in present-day Gujarat, and therefore, it appears that the Paramaras were connected with Gujarat in their early years.{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|p=9}} The Harsola inscriptions record Siyaka's village grants to two [[Nagar Brahmins]], after a victorious campaign against one Yogaraja. The identity of Yogaraja is uncertain: he may have been a [[Chavda dynasty|Chavda]] chief or the [[Chaulukya dynasty|Chalukya]] chief Avantivarman Yogaraja II. Both these rulers were vassals of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]], and Siyaka may have led an expedition against either of them as a Rashtrakuta subordinate. Siyaka issued the grants at the request of the ruler of Khetaka-mandala ([[Kheda]]), who might have been a Rashtrakuta feudatory as well.{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|pp=4-5}}<br /> <br /> === Hunas ===<br /> <br /> ''[[Nava-sahasanka-charita]]'', an epic poem by the Paramara court poet Padmagupta, states that Siyaka defeated [[Huna people|Huna]] princes, and turned their [[harem]]s into a residence of widows.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|p=79}} The fragmentary [[Jayavarman II (Paramara dynasty)#1258 Modi inscription|Modi inscription]] also corroborates this victory of Siyaka, stating that he ruled the land &quot;sprinkled over by the blood of the Hunas&quot;.{{sfn|Arvind K. Singh|2012|p=16}} This Huna territory was probably located in the north-western part of Malwa. Siyaka might have defeated a successor of the Huna chief Jajjapa, who had been killed by the Chalukya feudatory Balavarman in 9th century.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|p=79}}<br /> <br /> === Chandelas ===<br /> <br /> ''Nava-Sahasanka-Charita'' also mentions that Siyaka defeated the lord of Rudapati. This territory appears to be same as &quot;Rodapadi&quot; mentioned in a fragmentary inscription found at [[Vidisha]]; it appears that Rudapati lay on the eastern frontier of the Paramara kingdom. The conquest of Rudapati would have brought Siyaka in conflict with the [[Chandela]] king [[Yashovarman (Chandela dynasty)|Yashovarman]]. A 956 CE Chandela inscription in [[Khajuraho]] states that Yashovarman was the God of death for the Malavas (that is Paramaras, the rulers of Malwa region). Yashovarman extended the Chandela kingdom up to Bhasvat (Vidisha) and Malava river (possibly [[Betwa River|Betwa]]) in the west. Based on these facts, it appears that Siyaka had to face a defeat against the Chandelas.{{sfn|K. C. Jain|1972|p=334}}<br /> <br /> === Sack of Manyakheta ===<br /> <br /> In 963 CE, the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III led a second expedition of northern India. The 965 CE and 968 CE inscriptions of his [[Western Ganga dynasty|Western Ganga]] feudatory Marasimha state that their forces destroyed [[Ujjayani]], a major city of the Malwa region. Based on this, historians such as [[Anant Sadashiv Altekar|A. S. Altekar]] theorize that Siyaka had rebelled against the Rashtrakutas, resulting in a military campaign against him. However, K. N. Seth believes that Ujjain was under [[Gurjara-Pratihara]] rule at this time, and Krishna III's campaign was directed against them: there is no evidence to show that Siyaka rebelled against Krishna III or faced a battle against his forces.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=80-81}}<br /> <br /> After the death of Krishna III in {{Circa|967 CE}}, the Rashtrakuta power started declining.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=76-77}} His successor [[Khottiga Amoghavarsha|Khottiga]], probably wary of the growing Paramara power, fought a battle against Siyaka. The battle was fought at Khalighatta on the banks of the [[Narmada River]]. Khottiga appears to have been the aggressor in this battle, as it was fought closer to the traditional Paramara territory. Siyaka was victorious, although he lost his [[Vagada]] feudatory Kanka (or Chachha) in the battle.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=81-84}}<br /> <br /> After the battle, Siyaka pursued Khottiga's retreating forces to the Rashtrakuta capital [[Manyakheta]], and sacked that city.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=81-84}} The Udaipur ''prashasti'' states that Siyaka was as fierce as [[garuda]] when he took the wealth of Khottiga in battle. This event happened in 972-973 CE, as suggested by the poet Dhanapala, who states that he wrote ''Paiyalacchi-namamala'' when the lord of Malava was looting Manyakheta.{{sfn|Arvind K. Singh|2012|pp=16-17}} Siyaka's victory led to the decline of the Rashtrakutas, and the establishment of the Paramaras as a sovereign power in Malwa.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=81-84}}<br /> <br /> == Last years ==<br /> <br /> At its zenith, Siyaka's kingdom extended from [[Banswara]] in north to the [[Narmada River]] in south, and from Khetaka-mandala (present-day [[Kheda]] / [[Mahi River]]) in the west to [[Vidisha]] area ([[Betwa River]]) in the east.{{sfn|K. C. Jain|1972|p=335}}{{sfn|Arvind K. Singh|2012|p=17}}<br /> <br /> According to the Paramara court poet Padmagupta, Siyaka was a [[Rajarshi]] (&quot;king-sage&quot;): he [[sannyasa|retired as an ascetic]], after which he wore clothes made of grass.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=84}} ''Tilaka-Manjari'', a work composed by Dhanapala (the court poet of Siyaka's son Munja), suggests that Siyaka was a devotee of the goddess [[Lakshmi]] (''Sri'').{{sfn|G. P. Yadava|1982|p=37}}<br /> <br /> Siyaka and his queen Vadaja had two sons: [[Vakpati Munja|Munja-raja]] (alias Vakpati) and [[Sindhuraja|Sindhu-raja]]. Siyaka sacked Manyakheta in c. 972 CE, and his successor Munja's earliest inscription is dated 974 CE, so Siyaka must have retired or died somewhere between 972 and 974 CE.{{sfn|K. N. Seth|1978|pp=85}}<br /> <br /> == Inscriptions ==<br /> &lt;mapframe text=&quot;[[Find spot]]s of the inscriptions from Siyaka's reign{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|pp=3-9}}&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;350&quot; zoom=&quot;6&quot; longitude=&quot;73&quot; latitude=&quot;23&quot;&gt;<br /> {<br /> &quot;type&quot;: &quot;FeatureCollection&quot;,<br /> &quot;features&quot;: [<br /> {<br /> &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;,<br /> &quot;properties&quot;: { &quot;marker-symbol&quot;: &quot;monument&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;[[Harsol]]&quot;, &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Also known as Harsola&quot; },<br /> &quot;geometry&quot;: { &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;, &quot;coordinates&quot;: [73.0140, 23.3628] }<br /> },<br /> {<br /> &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;,<br /> &quot;properties&quot;: { &quot;marker-symbol&quot;: &quot;monument&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Kheda&quot;, &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Also known as Kaira&quot; },<br /> &quot;geometry&quot;: { &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;, &quot;coordinates&quot;: [72.9933, 22.9251] }<br /> }<br /> ]<br /> }<br /> &lt;/mapframe&gt;<br /> <br /> Following inscriptions of Siyaka have been discovered. All of these record grants, and are written in [[Sanskrit]] language and [[Nagari script]].{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|pp=3-9}}<br /> <br /> === 949 Harsola copper plates ===<br /> {{main|Harsola copper plates}}<br /> <br /> This inscription, issued on 31 January 949 CE, was discovered in the possession of a Visnagar Brahmin of [[Harsol]] in the 20th century. It suggests that Siyaka was a Rashtrakuta feudatory in his early years. It records the grants of two villages to a [[Nagar Brahmin]] father-son duo of Anandpura (identified with [[Vadnagar]]). The villages - Kumbharotaka and Sihaka - are identified with the modern villages of Kamrod and Sika.{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|pp=3-5}}The dapaka or the officer-in-charge of registering the grants was a Thakkura named Vishnu.<br /> <br /> === 969 Ahmedabad copper plate ===<br /> <br /> This fragmentary inscription, issued on 14 October 969 CE, was in the possession of a resident of [[Kheda]] in the early 20th century. He presented it to [[Jinvijay|Muni Jinavijaya]] of Ahmedabad's Gujarat Puratatva Mandir in 1920.{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|pp=8-9}}<br /> <br /> The inscription originally comprised two copper plates, of which only the second one is now available. The inscription records a grant, but the exact nature of this grant cannot be determined from the 10-line second plate. The plate depicts a Garuda (the Paramara royal emblem) in human form, about to strike a snake held in its left arm. Below the Garuda is the [[sign manual]] of the king. The name of the ''dapaka'' (the officer-in-charge of registering the grants) is mentioned as Kaṇhapaika. The same name appears in the 974 CE Dharmapuri grant of Siyaka's son Munja.{{sfn|H. V. Trivedi|1991|pp=8-9}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> === Bibliography ===<br /> {{ref begin}}<br /> * {{cite journal |author=Arvind K. Singh |title=Interpreting the History of the Paramāras |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=22 |issue=1 |year=2012 |pages=13–28 |jstor=41490371 }}<br /> * {{cite book |author=G. P. Yadava |title=Dhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aY_I3zgxfpsC&amp;pg=PA32 |publisher=Concept |year=1982 }}<br /> * {{cite book |author=Harihar Vitthal Trivedi |title=Inscriptions of the Paramāras (Part 2) |series=Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume VII: Inscriptions of the Paramāras, Chandēllas, Kachchapaghātas, and two minor dynasties |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8B4LAQAAMAAJ |year=1991 |publisher=[[Archaeological Survey of India]] |doi=10.5281/zenodo.1451755 |ref={{harvid|H. V. Trivedi|1991}} }}<br /> * {{cite book |author=K. C. Jain |title=Malwa Through the Ages, from the Earliest Times to 1305 A.D |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3O7q7cU7k0C&amp;pg=PA158 |year=1972 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0824-9 }}<br /> * {{cite book |author=K. N. Seth |title=The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q4dAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Progress |year=1978 }}<br /> {{ref end}}<br /> <br /> {{Paramara dynasty}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Kings of Malwa]]<br /> [[Category:Paramara dynasty]]<br /> [[Category:10th-century Indian monarchs]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajpora&diff=528781 2026-04-02T05:29:45Z

<p>KurtRech189: added a article</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in Pulwama, J&amp;K, India}}<br /> {{More footnotes|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Rajpora<br /> | native_name = Rajpur<br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | settlement_type = Tehsil<br /> | image_skyline = {{Location map<br /> | India Jammu and Kashmir<br /> | label = Rajpora<br /> | lat = 33.7991 &lt;!-- Latitude of Rajpora --&gt;<br /> | long = 74.8753 &lt;!-- Longitude of Rajpora --&gt;<br /> | position = right<br /> | background = &lt;!-- Optional background color --&gt;<br /> | label_size = &lt;!-- Optional label font size --&gt;<br /> | mark = Red_pog.svg<br /> | marksize = 10<br /> | caption = Location of Rajpora in Jammu and Kashmir<br /> | width = 250<br /> }}<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | etymology = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | coordinates = <br /> | coor_pinpoint = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;<br /> | elevation_m = 1,800<br /> | elevation_ft = 5,905<br /> | population_total = 5,215&lt;ref name=&quot;2011census&quot;/&gt;<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[File:Government of Jammu and Kashmir.png|25px|Emblem of Jammu and Kashmir]] [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = Division<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Kashmir Division|Kashmir]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = District<br /> | subdivision_name3 = [[Pulwama district|Pulwama]]<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Hindi]], [[Urdu]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[English language|English]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OfficialLang&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India|date=27 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | work=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=30 May 2021 | archive-date=24 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | website = <br /> | official_name = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rajpora''', also known as '''Rajpur''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2021-12-01 |title=Jaish IED expert, Pakistani terrorist killed in Pulwama: J&amp;K Top Cop |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/jaish-ied-expert-pakistani-terrorist-killed-in-pulwama-jk-top-cop/ |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;K |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a Village and a [[Tehsil]] in the [[Pulwama district]] of the [[Kashmir Valley]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About District {{!}} Pulwama District, Government of Jammu and Kashmir {{!}} India |url=https://pulwama.gov.in/about-district/ |access-date=2023-08-13 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Rajpora Pin Code {{!}} Postal Code (Zip Code) of Rajpora, Pulwama, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, India |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/pincode/jammu-and-kashmir/pulwama/rajpora |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=www.indiatvnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is located {{Cvt|43|km|mi}} away from [[Srinagar]] and {{Cvt|299|km|mi}} away from [[Jammu]]. Rajpora is situated at {{convert|1800|metres}} above the mean sea level.<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> As per census of 2011 population of Rajpora stands at 4200, with 2300 males and 1900 females.&lt;ref name=&quot;2011census&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/3252-raj-pora-jammu-and-kashmir.html|title=Raj Pora Village Population - Pulwama - Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir|website=www.census2011.co.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Population of people under the age of 6 in Rajpora is 1,169, which is 22.42% of total population of the village. Average Sex Ratio of Rajpora village is 892 and child Sex Ratio of the Rajpora as per census of 2011 is 729. In 2011, literacy rate of Rajpora was 62% in which male literacy stands at 57.67% while female literacy rate stands at 51.61%.&lt;ref name=&quot;2011census&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Villages==<br /> 1. Gulshanabad<br /> 2. Achagoza <br /> 3. Bamnoo<br /> 4. Pachahar<br /> 5. Drabgam<br /> 6. Rohmoo<br /> 7. Kalampora<br /> 8. Shadimarg<br /> 9. Sangarwani<br /> 10. Thokerpora<br /> 11. Mirgund<br /> 12. Khaigam<br /> 13. Rahmoo<br /> 14. Bellow<br /> 15. Abhama<br /> 16. Zagigam<br /> <br /> ==Governance==<br /> Under the [[Panchyati Raaj Act|Panchyati Raj Act]], Rajpora is administered by the [[Sarpanch]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2011census&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Economy==<br /> Out of total population only 2921 people were employed as of 2011 census.&lt;ref name=&quot;2011census&quot;/&gt;<br /> Rest of the population is engaged in orchard business. This village has huge dependency on horticulture and other allied sectors like dairy and bread business, a local bread namely Shirmal is famous of this Village.<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> *Government Degree College, Rajpora<br /> *Abu Hanifa Memorial Institute Rajpora<br /> *Govt Model Higher Secondary Rajpora<br /> *Govt Girls High School Rajpora<br /> *Syed Abdullah Basri Rajpora<br /> *Govt. Boys Middle School<br /> <br /> ==Castes==<br /> <br /> [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] (ST) constitutes 0.29% of total population in Rajpora. No [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste]] (SC) live in Rajpora.&lt;ref name=&quot;2011census&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{India topics}}<br /> {{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}<br /> {{Kashmir Valley}}<br /> {{Pulwama district}}<br /> {{Municipalities of Jammu and Kashmir}}<br /> {{coord|33|49|27.35|N|74|51|11.29|E|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Pulwama district]]<br /> [[Category:Villages in Pulwama district]]<br /> [[Category:History of the Republic of India]]<br /> [[Category:States and territories established in 1947]]<br /> [[Category:1947 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Srusti_(film)&diff=537265 2026-03-29T12:31:51Z

<p>KurtRech189: put up</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film}} <br /> {{No plot|date=November 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Srusti <br /> | image = Srusti (film).jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = VCD cover<br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --&gt;<br /> | director = Basavaraj <br /> | writer = Basavaraj <br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | based_on = &lt;!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} --&gt;<br /> | producer = P Kumaraswamy&lt;br /&gt;Sri Pathikonda Shankar Shetty &lt;small&gt;(presents)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | starring = [[Nagendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Vinod Prabhakar]] &lt;br /&gt; Priyadarshini<br /> | narrator = <br /> | cinematography = Suredranath Begur<br /> | editing = Basavaraj Urs<br /> | music = [[S. A. Rajkumar]]<br /> | studio = Sri Naga Art Productions<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|2004|10|20|df=yes|ref1=&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_2004_releases.asp|title=Films released during 2004|date=2004|work=[[Viggy.com]]|access-date=29 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Srusti''''' is a 2004 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[romantic drama film]] directed by Basavaraj and starring [[Nagendra Prasad]], [[Vinod Prabhakar]] and Priyadarshini.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> *[[Nagendra Prasad]] as Sandesh<br /> *[[Vinod Prabhakar]] as Santosh <br /> *Priyadarshini as Srushti<br /> *[[Ashok (Kannada actor)|Ashok]]<br /> *[[Sihi Kahi Chandru]] <br /> *[[Sarigama Viji]]<br /> *[[Dingri Nagaraj]]<br /> *[[Chitra Shenoy]] <br /> *Roopa Hasan <br /> *Jayalakshmi <br /> *[[Ramji (actor)|Ramji]] - special appearance in song &quot;Kuruma Kuruma&quot;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> ''Srusti'' is based on a true incident that a friend informed him about and marked [[Vinod Prabhakar]]'s foray into the romantic genre from the action genre. The film was produced by P Kumaraswamy, a theatre owner from Hospet and was in production for a year and a half since the film exceeded its budget. ''Srusti'' was shot in many outdoor locations in Bengaluru and the Kalagooru tea estate in Chikkamagaluru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nowrunning.com/news/kannada/srushti-based-on-real-life-incident/1663/story.htm|title='Srushti' based on real-life incident|date=1 November 2004|work=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]|via=Nowrunning|access-date=29 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The music was composed by [[S. A. Rajkumar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kannadamoviesinfo.wordpress.com/2013/11/15/srushti-2004/|title=Srushti – ಸೃಷ್ಠಿ (2004/೨೦೦೪)|work=Kannada Movies Info|access-date=29 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; The lyrics were written by [[R. N. Jayagopal]], Bhangeeranga, [[V. Manohar]], and [[K. Kalyan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KMI&quot;/&gt; [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] won the [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer]] for &quot;Hrudayada Thumba&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_state_award04_05.asp|title=Karnataka State Film Awards 2004-05|work=[[Viggy.com]]|access-date=29 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; which Rajkumar reused from &quot;Ithuvarai Yarum&quot; from ''[[Kadhaludan]]'' (2003). The song &quot;Kenneli Thuntu&quot; is based on &quot;Vachindi Palapitta&quot; from ''[[Kalisundam Raa]]''.<br /> *&quot;Kuruma Kuruma&quot; <br /> *&quot;Ba Ba Baby&quot; <br /> *&quot;Premada Hoove&quot; - [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]<br /> *&quot;Kenneli Thuntu Guli&quot; - [[Hemanth (singer)|Hemanth Kumar]] <br /> *&quot;Hrudayada Thumba&quot; - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> A critic from ''[[Sify]]'' wrote, &quot;Debutant director Basavaraj, an engineering graduate has the adequate stuff but fails to make the film convincing and racy. The highlights of this triangular love story are good cinematography from Surendranath Begur and a few melodious tunes from S. A. Rajkumar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Srusthi | website=[[Sify]] | url=http://sify.com/movies/kannada/review.php?id=13604243&amp;ctid=5&amp;cid=2427 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041221210442/http://sify.com/movies/kannada/review.php?id=13604243&amp;ctid=5&amp;cid=2427 | archive-date=2004-12-21 | access-date=2025-11-29|author=Moviebuzz}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2004 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by S. A. Rajkumar]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamdou_Veng&diff=507981 2026-03-28T17:51:03Z

<p>KurtRech189: Done!</p> <hr /> <div><br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}<br /> <br /> '''Kamdou Veng''' is a town ward within the [[Churachandpur]] Town (also called Lamka) in the Indian state of [[Manipur]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The 3rd World Zomi Convention Lamka 201301025 |url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=announcements.Ann_2013.The_3rd_World_Zomi_Convention_Lamka_201301025 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=www.e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Flash Flood at Churachandpur after few hours of heavy rain :: 18th September 2016 ~ Pictures from Manipur |url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=3&amp;src=News_Related/Calamities_News_Gallery/FloodCCpur20160918 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=www.e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamdou Veng is sometimes referred to as Phiamphu Veng. The locality has a high concentration of ethnic [[Zou people|Zou]] and [[Thadou people|Thado]] communities. Kamdo veng is located close to other Zou settlement sites like [[Hiangzou]], New [[Zoveng]] and Zoumunnuam. There are more than 500 households and is one of the most populous villages among the Zou people. It was established in 1993 under the chairmanship of Shri Kamzadou Phiamphu.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> {{coord|24.357|93.706|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Lamka]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Manipur-geo-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahantha_Thakur&diff=465329 2026-03-26T12:50:49Z

<p>KurtRech189: minor edit</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Nepali politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Mahantha Thakur<br /> | native_name = {{nobold|महन्थ ठाकुर}}<br /> | image = Mahantha Thakur during a press conference.jpg<br /> | caption = Thakur in 2021<br /> | office = President of [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Loktantrik Samajwadi Party]]<br /> | president = <br /> | term_start = 2021<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = position created<br /> | successor = <br /> | office1 = Deputy Speaker of [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]]<br /> | term_start1 = 1991<br /> | term_end1 = 1994<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Mahendra Narayan Nidhi]]<br /> | successor1 = <br /> | office2 = President of the [[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (2007)|Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2021/08/13/after-losing-party-chair-mahantha-thakur-is-in-dilemma|title = After losing party chair, Mahantha Thakur is in dilemma}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | term_start2 = 2006<br /> | term_end2 = 2017<br /> | predecessor2 = position created<br /> | successor2 = position abolished<br /> | office3 = [[Pratinidhi Sabha|Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha]]<br /> | term_start3 = 4 March 2018<br /> | predecessor3 = Ram Dayal Mandal<br /> | constituency3 = [[Mahottari 3 (constituency)|Mahottari 3]]<br /> | term_start4 = May 1991<br /> | term_end4 = May 2001<br /> | constituency4 = Sarlahi 5<br /> | predecessor4 = ''Constituency created''<br /> | successor4 = Khomari Raya<br /> | office5 = {{nowrap|[[Nominated]] [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Member of Constituent Assembly]] for}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (2007)|Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]]<br /> | term_start5 = 28 May 2008<br /> | term_end5 = 28 May 2012<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1941|2|22}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://hr.parliament.gov.np/uploads/attachments/z3qljvte6vwen2cy.pdf |title=संघीय संसद सदस्य, २०७४ परिचयात्मक पुस्तिका |publisher=Federal Parliament Secretariat |year=2021 |location=Nepal |pages=270 |language=ne |trans-title=Federal Parliament Members 2017 Introduction Booklet}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_place = Godaita, [[Sarlahi District|Sarlahi]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal]]<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | party = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Loktantrik Samajbadi Party]] {{small|(2021-present)}}<br /> | otherparty = [[Nepali Congress]] {{small|(before 2006)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (2007)|Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] {{small|(2006-2017)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal|Rastriya Janata Party]] {{small|(2017-2020)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020)|People's Socialist Party]] {{small|(2020-2021)}}<br /> | alma_mater = [[Tribhuvan University]]<br /> | education = Bachelor in Law<br /> | website = <br /> | children = 1 son and daughter<br /> }}<br /> '''Mahantha Thakur''' ({{langx|ne|महन्थ ठाकुर}}; born 22 February 1941), is a [[Nepalese people|Nepalese politician]] and president of [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Loktantrik Samajbadi Party Nepal]], as well as the former treasurer of [[Nepali Congress]] Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=After losing party chair, Mahantha Thakur is in dilemma|url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2021/08/13/after-losing-party-chair-mahantha-thakur-is-in-dilemma|access-date=2021-08-13|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has served as minister in various ministries, including Ministry of Science and Technology while in [[Nepali Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2007-12-29|title=eKantipur.com - Nepal's No.1 News Portal|url=http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&amp;nid=132616|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229120342/http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&amp;nid=132616|archive-date=29 December 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2002-00-00 - report - FES {{!}} २०५८-००-०० - प्रतिवेदन - एफईएस|url=https://nepalconflictreport.ohchr.org/html/reports/2002-00-00_report_fes_eng.html|access-date=2021-08-13|website=nepalconflictreport.ohchr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> Mahanta Thakur, who was born in Ekarahiya in Pipara village municipality of Mahottari, has left the Nepali Congress and entered the politics of Madhes as the president of TMLOP. Thakur's political background is Congress. His journey to the Congress began in 2016 BS with student politics. Leaving the Congress treasurer and science and technology minister, he entered the politics of Madhesh in 2064 BS.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ठाकुर जस्को आफ्नो घर छैन, श्रीमती र छोराको मृत्यु|url=https://www.etajakhabar.com/382504/|access-date=2021-08-13|website=Etajakhabar|language=en|archive-date=13 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813185756/https://www.etajakhabar.com/382504/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Better source needed|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> In the year 2026 BS, Thakur became the president of the Students' Union affiliated to the Nepali Congress. He is also a founding central member of the Nepal Students Association. He was arrested during his student days while protesting against King Mahendra's coup d'état.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=महन्थ ठाकुर : राजनीतिका एक सन्यासी !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/176005/2021/4/16/mahantha-thakur-|access-date=2021-08-13|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Better source needed|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> [[File:The Agriculture and Cooperative Minister of Nepal, Shri Mahanta Thakur calls on the Union Minister for Steel, Chemicals and Fertilizers, Shri Ram Vilas Paswan, in New Delhi on June 8, 2006.jpg|thumb|Thakur in India Visit as Agriculture Minister of [[Nepal]]]]<br /> Mahanta's political journey started from Janakpur. Although his birthplace was Mahottari, his field of work was Sarlahi. He used to work as a lawyer in Sarlahi. As well as advocacy, so was political activism.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=राजनीतिक जीवनको उत्तरार्धतिर पार्टीविहीन महन्थ|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/07/989787|access-date=2021-08-13|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:The Agriculture and Fertilizers Minister of Nepal, Shri Mahanta Thakur calls on the Union Minister for Steel, Chemicals and Fertilizers, Shri Ram Vilas Paswan, in New Delhi on October 11, 2006.jpg|thumb|Thakur with Indian Union Minister [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]]]<br /> He was elected from Sarlahi twice and was made Deputy Speaker of House of Representatives in 1991.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> Thakur does not own land or a home. In [[Kathmandu]], he lives with his daughter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;{{Better source needed|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> While staying in Sarlahi, Thakur's wife was injured when a stove exploded while she was cooking around 2045 BS. She died during the treatment. He was staying with his wife in a rental house in Sarlahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;{{Better source needed|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> Thakur had two children and his son died in an accident. At that time, he was a medical student in BPKIHS, Dharan. His daughter is the daughter in law of former minister and governor [[Uma Kant Jha|Umakanta Jha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Better source needed|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> == Electoral history ==<br /> === [[2017 Nepalese legislative election|2017 legislative elections]] ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Mahottari 3 (constituency)|Mahottari-3]]<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Candidate<br /> !Votes<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#ffb300&quot; |<br /> |[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]]<br /> |Mahantha Thakur<br /> |26,845<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[CPN (UML)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]<br /> |Bijay Kumar Chaudhary<br /> |8,676<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> |[[Chandeshwor Jha|Chandeshwar Jha]]<br /> |4,020<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:darkblue&quot; |<br /> |[[Bahujan Shakti Party, Nepal|Bahujan Shakti Party]]<br /> |Jogendra Mahato<br /> |1,884<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#CD5C5C&quot; |<br /> |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]]<br /> |Yusuf Safi<br /> |1,241<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Others<br /> |2,196<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Invalid votes<br /> |4,089<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Result<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |RJPN gain<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Source: [https://result.election.gov.np/ElectionResultCentral.aspx Election Commission]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === [[1999 Nepalese general election|1999 Nepalese General Election]] ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Sarlahi-5<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;33%&quot; |Candidate<br /> ! width=&quot;41%&quot; |Party<br /> ! width=&quot;13%&quot; |Votes<br /> ! width=&quot;13%&quot; |Remarks<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;33%&quot; |Mahantha Thakur<br /> | width=&quot;41%&quot; |[[Nepali Congress]]<br /> |11765<br /> |Elected<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;33%&quot; |Ram Narayan Singh<br /> | width=&quot;41%&quot; |[[Rashtriya Prajatantra Party]]<br /> |10860<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === [[1994 Nepalese general election|1994 Nepalese General Election]] ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Sarlahi-5<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;33%&quot; |Candidate<br /> ! width=&quot;41%&quot; |Party<br /> ! width=&quot;13%&quot; |Votes<br /> ! width=&quot;13%&quot; |Remarks<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;33%&quot; |Mahantha Thakur<br /> | width=&quot;41%&quot; |[[Nepali Congress]]<br /> |13615<br /> |Elected<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;33%&quot; |[[Nanda Lal Ray Yadav]]<br /> |[[Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal]]<br /> |9380<br /> |&amp;nbsp;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === [[1991 Nepalese general election|1991 Nepalese General Election]] ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Sarlahi-5<br /> |-<br /> !Candidate<br /> !Party<br /> !Votes<br /> !Status<br /> |-<br /> |Mahantha Thakur<br /> |[[Nepali Congress]]<br /> |–<br /> |Elected<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Hridayesh Tripathi]]<br /> * [[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (2007)|Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]]<br /> * [[Nepali Congress]] <br /> *<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Thakur, Mahanth}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1941 births]]<br /> [[Category:Nepali Congress politicians from Madhesh Province]]<br /> [[Category:People from Mahottari District]]<br /> [[Category:Nepal MPs 2017–2022]]<br /> [[Category:Nepal MPs 1991–1994]]<br /> [[Category:Nepal MPs 1994–1999]]<br /> [[Category:Nepal MPs 1999–2002]]<br /> [[Category:Nepalese political party founders]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the Rastriya Sabha]]<br /> [[Category:Rastriya Sabha members from Madhesh Province]]<br /> <br /> {{Nepal-politician-stub}}<br /> [[Category:Members of the 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly]]<br /> [[Category:Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Rastriya Janata Party Nepal politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Nepal MPs 2022–2025]]<br /> [[Category:Ramswarup Ramsagar Multiple Campus alumni]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahendra_Singh&diff=514962 2026-03-26T03:02:56Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Wikt|sa:महेन्द्रसिंह}}<br /> <br /> '''Mahendra Singh''' may refer to:<br /> <br /> *[[Mahender Singh]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh of Patiala]] (1852–1876), Maharaja of Patiala<br /> *[[Mahendra Pal Singh (legal scholar)]] (1940–2026), Indian lawyer<br /> * [[Mahendra Pal Singh (politician)]], Indian politician<br /> * [[Mahendra Singh (soldier)]], Indian soldier, recipient of Kirti Chakra and Sena Medal<br /> * [[Mahendra Kumar Singh]], Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Bhati]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] (born 1981), Indian cricketer<br /> *[[Mahender Singh Gurjar]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahender Singh Khadakvanshi]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Mahra]], Indian politician and agriculturist<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Mewar]] (1941–2024), Indian politician from Udaipur<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Pal]] (born 1949), Indian politician from Uttarakhand<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Patel]] (born 1968), Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Sisodia]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Sodha]] (born 1932), Indian physicist<br /> *[[Mahendra Singh Tikait]] (1935–2011), Indian leader of farmers<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> *{{Intitle|Mahendra Singh}}<br /> *{{In title|Mahender Singh}}<br /> *{{Intitle|Mahendrasinh}}<br /> *{{Intitle|Mohinder Singh}}<br /> *[[Mahindra (disambiguation)]]<br /> *[[Mahendrasinh Baraiya]] (born 1978), Indian politician from Gujarat<br /> *[[Mahendrasinh Chauhan]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendrasinh Parmar]], Indian Gujarati writer<br /> *[[Mahendrasinh Rana]], Indian politician<br /> *[[Mahendrasinh Vaghela]], Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> {{hndis|Singh, Mahendra}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohit_Sharma_(soldier)&diff=452225 2026-03-23T11:00:19Z

<p>KurtRech189: Enhanced content and organization</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Army Special Forces Officer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox military person<br /> | honorific_prefix = [[Major (rank)|Major]]<br /> | name = Mohit Sharma<br /> | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100%|country=IND|AC|SM}}<br /> | image = Maj. Mohit Sharma (1 Para SF) (cropped).jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1978|1|13}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Rohtak]], [[Haryana]], India<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2009|03|21|1978|01|13}}<br /> | death_place = Haphruda Forest, [[Kupwara district|Kupwara]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India<br /> | death_cause = <br /> | resting_place = <br /> | resting_place_coordinates = <br /> | branch = {{army|India}}<br /> | serviceyears = 1999–2009<br /> | rank = [[File:Major of the Indian Army.svg|24px]] [[Major (rank)|Major]]<br /> | servicenumber = IC-59066N&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/Awardee/mohit-sharma-sm|title=Mohit Sharma, SM|accessdate=22 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322144836/http://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/Awardee/mohit-sharma-sm|archive-date=22 March 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | unit = [[File:Balidaan Insignia (India).svg|15px]] [[Para (Special Forces)|1Para (Special Forces)]] &lt;br/&gt; [[File:Madras Regiment insignia (India).svg|30px]] [[Madras Regiment|5 Madras]]<br /> | awards = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[File:Ashoka Chakra ribbon.svg|32px]] [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]<br /> *[[File:Sena Medal ribbon.svg|32px]] [[Sena Medal]]<br /> }}<br /> | education = <br /> | allegiance = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]<br /> | alma_mater = [[National Defence Academy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Indian Military Academy]]<br /> }}<br /> [[Major (rank)|Major]] '''Mohit Sharma''' {{Post-nominals|country=IND|AC|SM}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Ashoka Chakra Awardees|url=https://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmPhotoGalleryWithMenuWithTitle.aspx?MnId=YcHmoE8sMbws+W6m9HO3SA==&amp;ParentID=tk6Qqzd/Xs7zqkvixljOiw==&amp;flag=TJcc2dCDJaxzP/oMdmAjFA==|website=[[Indian Army]]|last=Yyi}}&lt;/ref&gt; (13 January 1978 – 21 March 2009) was an [[Indian Army]] Officer who was posthumously awarded the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]], India's highest peace-time military decoration. Sharma was from the elite 1st [[Para (Special Forces)|Para SF]].&lt;ref name=TOI&gt;{{cite news|title=Bravehearts all: Mohit Sharma, Sreeram Kumar get Ashoka Chakras|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bravehearts-all-Mohit-Sharma-Sreeram-Kumar-get-Ashoka-Chakras/articleshow/4895352.cms|access-date=1 October 2014|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221114120/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bravehearts-all-Mohit-Sharma-Sreeram-Kumar-get-Ashoka-Chakras/articleshow/4895352.cms|archive-date=21 December 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 21 March 2009, he engaged in an encounter with militants in the Hafruda forest of the [[Kupwara]] sector of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. He killed four militants and rescued two teammates in the process, but got shot multiple times. For this act, he was posthumously awarded the [[Ashoka Chakra Award|Ashoka Chakra]], which is the highest peace time military decoration in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Ashok-Chakra-for-Mohit-Sharma-Sreeram-Kumar/article16534586.ece|title=Ashok Chakra for Mohit Sharma, Sreeram Kumar|date=15 August 2009|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was awarded two gallantry decorations earlier in his career. The first was the [[Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces#Commendation Card|COAS Commendation card]] for exemplary counter-militancy duties during [[Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir#Operation Rakshak|Operation Rakshak]], which was followed by a [[Sena Medal]] for gallantry after a covert operation in 2005.&lt;ref name=TOI /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/battle-for--respect--inlaws-parents-fight-over-martyr-s-memory/572816/|title=Battle for 'respect': In-laws, parents fight over martyr's memory - Indian Express|website=Archive.indianexpress.com|access-date=28 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416082607/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/battle-for--respect--inlaws-parents-fight-over-martyr-s-memory/572816/|archive-date=16 April 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.indianparachuteregiment.kar.nic.in/heroes.htm |title=Welcome to the Parachute Regiment |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608081808/http://www.indianparachuteregiment.kar.nic.in/heroes.htm |archive-date=8 June 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.majormohitsharma.org/Biography.php |title=Biography of Major Mohit Sharma |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319214620/http://majormohitsharma.org/Biography.php |archive-date=19 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2019, [[Delhi Metro|Delhi Metro Rail Corporation]] renamed the Rajendra Nagar metro station in [[Ghaziabad]] as [[Major Mohit Sharma Rajendra Nagar metro station]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/delhi-metro-red-line-two-metro-stations-on-dilshad-garden-new-bus-adda-corridor-to-be-renamed-heres-why/1499028/|title=Delhi Metro Red Line: Two metro stations on Dilshad Garden-New Bus Adda corridor to be renamed; here's why|website=Financialexpress.com|date=26 February 2019|access-date=7 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> His father's name is Rajendra Prasad Sharma and mother's name is Sushila Sharma. He was the second born of the Sharma family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Ghosh |first=Uttara |url=https://indiancc.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/mygov-999999999711364041.pdf |title=Major Mike |publisher=Darjeeling group, WB&amp;S Dte |year=2023 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; He completed his 12th schooling from Delhi Public School, Ghaziabad in 1995 after which he appeared for NDA Exam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; At the same time he got admitted to [[Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering]], Shegaon, Maharashtra, during which he passed the SSB interview from Bhopal and joined the [[National Defence Academy]] (NDA) in December 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ssbtosuccess.com/major-mohit-sharma/|title=Inspiring Story of Major moohit Sharma - 1st PARA (Special Forces)|last=Team|first=Editorial|date=26 March 2018|work=SSBToSuccess|access-date=26 March 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818052219/https://www.ssbtosuccess.com/major-mohit-sharma/|archive-date=18 August 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Military career ==<br /> Sharma joined the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA) in 1998. In IMA, he was appointed Battalion Cadet Adjutant. After graduation, he was included in the 5th Battalion of the Madras Regiment. He was commissioned as a [[lieutenant]] in December 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1650 |date=2 December 2000|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2000/213194.pdf|publisher=The Gazette of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> He was engaged in several undercover counterinsurgency operations which involved infiltrating militant outfits under secret identities. In one such operation he infiltrated the [[Hizbul Mujahideen]] military outfit under the identity of &quot;Iftikhar Bhatt&quot;, even keeping a heavy beard and dressing as a local for his cover. During the operation he collected key intelligence to strike militant targets and also assassinated two high-level militants. He received a [[Sena Medal|Sena Medal for Gallantry]] for this operation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 December 2025 |title=Who Was Major Mohit Sharma, The Soldier At The Centre Of Dhurandhar Row |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/who-was-major-mohit-sharma-the-soldier-at-the-centre-of-dhurandhar-row-9741232 |url-status=live |work=NDTV}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=13 December 2025 |title=Major Mohit Sharma, the real-life 'Dhurandhar' who killed terrorists despite being shot, had left engineering to join NDA |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/major-mohit-sharma-the-real-life-dhurandhar-who-killed-terrorists-despite-being-shot-had-left-engineering-to-join-nda/articleshow/125884781.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live |work=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sharma opted for the [[Para (Special Forces)]] in December 2002 and he became a trained Para Commando in June 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; He was promoted as [[Major (rank)|major]] on 11 December 2005, He was awarded with the [[Sena Medal]] for his bravery for an operation he did in March 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; He was posted as Instructor at Belgaum and was given the responsibility to train the Commandos in [[Belgaum]] where he instructed for two years. Mohit Sharma then moved in 2008 to Kashmir where he was killed in action in 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-mohit-sharma-ac-sm/|title=Major Mohit Sharma AC SM - Honourpoint|work=Honourpoint|access-date=26 March 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327023414/https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-mohit-sharma-ac-sm/|archive-date=27 March 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Ashoka Chakra ==<br /> [[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devising Patil giving away the highest gallantry award Ashok Chakra to Major Rishima Sharma wife of the Major Mohit Sharma (posthumous) in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg|thumb|Sharma's wife, Maj Rishima Sharma receiving the Ashok Chakra.|200x200px]]<br /> Sharma's unit was stationed in the [[Kupwara district]] of J&amp;K in 2009 and frequently participated in operations against militants. On March 21, 2009, the security forces decided to conduct a search and destroy operation based on intelligence concerning a militant infiltration attempt in the Kupwara district. Leading the Bravo Assault Team against the militants who were infiltrating the dense Haphruda Forest was Sharma's responsibility.<br /> <br /> Attempting to ambush and overwhelm the team, militants opened heavy fire from three directions as the team manoeuvred stealthily through rugged foliage. As a result of the sudden onslaught in the initial burst, four commandos were critically injured. Sharma crawled forward to save his soldiers. Under continuous enemy fire, he pulled two wounded commandos to safety. Recognizing that the militants were trying to sever contact and move, Sharma threw grenades and eliminated two militants. In the process, he received a gunshot injury to his chest. In spite of the serious injury, he persisted in leading the attack.<br /> <br /> As the situation escalated and the surviving militants presented an immediate threat to his forces, Sharma took down two additional militants before succumbing to his wounds. In recognition of Sharma's sacrifice during the Kupwara operation, he received the nation's top peacetime bravery honour, the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashok Chakra]], on 26 January 2010.&lt;ref name=Gov&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-mohit-sharma-ac-sm/|title=Honourpoint &amp;#124; Major Mohit Sharma AC SM|date=21 March 2009 |access-date=26 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327023414/https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/major-mohit-sharma-ac-sm/|archive-date=27 March 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards and decorations ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: auto; border: none;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|width=106|ribbon=Ashoka Chakra ribbon.svg}}<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|width=106|ribbon=Sena_Medal_ribbon.svg}}<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=IND_Special_Service_Medal_Ribbon.svg|width=106}}<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|width=106|ribbon=IND Operation Parakram medal.svg}}<br /> |-<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND_Sainya_Seva_Medal_Ribbon.svg|width=106}}<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND High Altitude Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}}<br /> |{{Ribbon devices|width=106|ribbon=IND 9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg}}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: auto; border: none;&quot;<br /> |[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]<br /> |[[Sena Medal]]<br /> |[[Special Service Medal (India)|Special Service Medal]]<br /> |[[Operation Parakram Medal]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Sainya Seva Medal]]<br /> |[[High Altitude Medal]]<br /> |[[Indian military decorations#Long service awards|9 Years Long Service Medal]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * {{anl|Major Mohit Sharma Rajendra Nagar metro station}}<br /> * {{anl|Sanjog Chhetri}} <br /> <br /> == In popular culture ==<br /> In the 2025 [[Hindi]]-language film ''[[Dhurandhar]],'' the character Hamza Ali Mazari (Jaskirat Singh Rangi), played by [[Ranveer Singh]], was speculated to have been based on Major Mohit Sharma's life but the makers of the movie denied such claims.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharya |first=Trisha |date=2025-12-06 |title=Who was Major Mohit Sharma? The Ashok Chakra awardee at the heart of the Dhurandhar controversy |url=https://www.livemint.com/entertainment/who-was-major-mohit-sharma-the-ashok-chakra-awardee-at-the-heart-of-the-dhurandhar-controversy-11764968530667.html |access-date=2026-02-19 |website=mint |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; His family approached Delhi High Court, citing concerns about the portrayal of the Sharma's private life.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-12-05 |title=Who was Major Mohit Sharma? The 'Dhurandhar' soldier who faced terrorists head-on and became a legend |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/who-was-major-mohit-sharma-the-dhurandhar-soldier-who-faced-terrorists-head-on-and-became-a-legend/articleshow/125778765.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2026-02-19 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}yy<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://biographyflix.com/major-mohit-sharma/ Major Mohit Sharma Biography]<br /> <br /> {{Ashoka Chakra award recipients}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Mohit}}<br /> [[Category:2009 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)]]<br /> [[Category:1978 births]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Army officers]]<br /> [[Category:Ashoka Chakra]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Sena Medal]]<br /> [[Category:Para Commandos]]<br /> [[Category:National Defence Academy (India) alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Indian military personnel killed in action]]<br /> [[Category:People from Rohtak]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagat_Singh_Binjal&diff=505110 2026-03-14T18:05:26Z

<p>KurtRech189: Stub!</p> <hr /> <div><br /> {{orphan|date=January 2024}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian revolutionary (1893–1915)}}<br /> {{Orphan|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Jagat Singh Binjal<br /> | image = Jagat Singh Binjal.png<br /> | caption = <br /> | native_name = ਜਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਿੰਜਲ<br /> | native_name_lang = pa<br /> | birth_date = 1893<br /> | birth_place = [[Ludhiana district|Binjal]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]], [[British India]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(present-day [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]])}}<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|1915|03|25|1893|||df=yes}}<br /> | death_cause = [[Execution by hanging]]<br /> | occupation = [[Revolutionary]]<br /> | employer = [[Ghadar Party]]<br /> | known_for = <br /> | movement = [[Indian independence movement]]<br /> | mother = Kishan Kaur<br /> | father = Sada Singh<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jagat Singh Binjal''' (1893 – 25 March 1915) was a [[Ghadar party]] [[revolutionary]] born in Binjal village of [[Ludhiana district|Ludhiana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ganguly |first=Anil Baran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ihg-AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Jagat+Singh+Binjal |title=Ghadar Revolution in America |date=1980 |publisher=Metropolitan |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh (Master) |first=Hari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zm0sAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Jagat+Singh+Binjal |title=Agrarian Scene in British Punjab |date=1983 |publisher=People's Publishing House |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Jagat Singh Binjal was born to Sada Singh, a peasant and Kishan Kaur, a housemaker in 1893 in Binjal, British India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Revolutionary activities ==<br /> On November 26, 1914, sixty [[Ghadar Party]] members gathered outside the [[Firozpur Cantonment|Ferozepur Cantonment]]. However, [[Kartar Singh Sarabha]] informed them that British authorities had got wind of their plan. The plan was abandoned, and the Ghadarites dispersed. On their way back to [[Moga district|Moga]], a police party in Ghal Kalan Village intercepted Jagat Singh and other Ghadarites. In the ensuing clash, Bisharat Ali, a police sub-inspector, and Jawala Singh, a Zaildar were killed. The Villagers mistook them for thieves and surrounded them. They ran towards the nearby bushes to hide. Police set on fire the entire area trapping them leading to their arrest. On February 2, 1915, he was tried by Ferozepur Session Judge under sections 149, 302 (for murder of Bisharat Ali), 114, 307, 402, and 399. The judge noted that there were seven charges against him. On 25 March 1915, Jagat Singh was hanged in the Montgomery Jail, along with Bakhshish Singh and Lal Singh. The British did not allow family members to meet him for the last time. He was either buried inside the jail or his death was never revealed to his family members.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mahotsav |first=Amrit |title=Jagat Singh Binjhal |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/unsung-heroes-detail.htm?4561 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cheema |first=M. S. |title=Ghadar — Ek Desh Prem Katha |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010715/ldh1.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੰਮੀ ਕਤਾਰ 'ਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਸਨ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਜਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਿੰਜਲ |url=https://www.punjabijagran.com/punjab/ludhiana-one-of-the-long-line-of-martyrs-was-shaheed-jagat-singh-binjal-9045795.html |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=Punjabi Jagran News |date=24 March 2022 |language=pa}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:1893 births]]<br /> [[Category:1915 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:People from Ludhiana district]]<br /> [[Category:Executed Indian revolutionaries]]<br /> [[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]<br /> [[Category:Indian nationalists]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bidipta_Chakraborty&diff=491467 2026-03-12T08:01:16Z

<p>KurtRech189: created a data</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actress from Kolkata|bot=PearBOT 5}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = &lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;Bidipta Chakraborty<br /> | image = &lt;!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|06|12|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Actress Bidipta Chakraborty celebrates 50th birthday with hubby Birsa Dasgupta, Dev, Rukmini Maitra and others; see pics |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/actress-bidipta-chakraborty-celebrates-50th-birthday-with-hubby-birsa-dasgupta-dev-rukmini-maitra-and-others-see-pics/photostory/100960545.cms |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[India]]<br /> | other_names = <br /> | occupation = Actress<br /> | known_for = <br /> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Birsa Dasgupta]]|2010}}<br /> | children = Mekhla Dasgupta &lt;br /&gt; Ida Dasgupta<br /> | relatives = [[Sudipta Chakraborty]] (sister)<br /> }}<br /> '''Bidipta Chakraborty''' is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Bengali films. She had appeared in [[Debesh Chattopadhyay]]'s play ''Brain''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bidipta's not embarrassed to act out intimate scenes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Bidipta's not embarrassed to act out intimate scenes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/Bidiptas-not-embarrassed-to-act-out-intimate-scenes/articleshow/11883896.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208191456/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-14/news-interviews/31058494_1_intimate-scenes-bidipta-chakraborty-birsa-dasgupta |url-status=live |archive-date=8 December 2013 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=25 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> Bidipta was born to eminent theatre actor Biplab Ketan Chakraborty and dancer Dipali Chakraborty. Her two sisters [[Sudipta Chakraborty]] and Bidisha Chakraborty are also actresses. Bidipta married film director [[Birsa Dasgupta]] in 2010. Chaitali Dasgupta and Raja Dasgupta are her mother-in-law and father-in-law respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bidipta's not embarrassed to act out intimate scenes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Birsa Dasgupta: Scripting a new story |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/parties/kolkata/Birsa-Dasgupta-Scripting-a-new-story/articleshow/5524321.cms?referral=PM |date=1 February 2010 |accessdate=19 February 2014 |work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bidipta has a daughter Mekhla from her first marriage whom Birsa adopted as his own.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-01-11 |title=Tollywood's knotty affair! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/tollywoods-knotty-affair/articleshow/5449093.cms |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bidipta and Birsa together have a daughter named Ida Dasgupta who was a child artist in the film ''[[Shob Bhooturey]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ida Dasgupta is both the hero and the heroine of Shob Bhooturey: Abir Chatterjee |url=https://m.tellychakkar.com/prod-data/web/tv/tv-news/ida-dasgupta-both-the-hero-and-the-heroine-of-shob-bhooturey-abir-chatterjee-170819 |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=m.tellychakkar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> * ''[[Bijoyar Pore (film)|Bijoyar Pore]]'' (2024)<br /> * ''[[Mon Kharap]]'' (2022)<br /> * ''[[Bismillah (film)|Bismillah]]'' (2022)<br /> * ''Sohorer Upokotha'' (2021)<br /> * ''[[Dracula Sir]]'' (2020)<br /> * ''[[Purba Paschim Dakshin]]'' (2019)<br /> * ''[[Nagarkirtan]]'' (2019)<br /> * ''[[Rosogolla (film)|Rosogolla]]'' (2018)<br /> * ''[[Load shedding (2015)|Load shedding]]'' (2015) Directed by [[Soukarya Ghosal]]<br /> * ''[[Meghe Dhaka Tara (2013 film)|Meghe Dhaka Tara]]'' (2013)<br /> * ''[[Ami Aadu]]'' (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;Ami Aadu review&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Ami Aadu review |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110228/jsp/entertainment/story_13644253.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304192933/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110228/jsp/entertainment/story_13644253.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 March 2011 |accessdate=25 October 2012 |newspaper=Telegraph Calcutta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''[[Chalo Let's Go]]'' (2008)<br /> * ''[[Abar Aranye]]'' (2003)<br /> * ''[[Mr. and Mrs. Iyer]]'' (2002)<br /> <br /> === Short film/web series ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Year<br /> !Title<br /> !Role<br /> !Platform<br /> !Notes<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |''Action Area 11B''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;addatimes.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.addatimes.com/ |title=Addatimes Media Private Limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2019<br /> |''Sharate Aaj''<br /> |Ananya<br /> |[[ZEE5]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/iworld/over-the-top-services/zee5-unveils-their-biggest-bengali-original-sharate-aaj-for-bangladeshi-audiences-on-21st-february-190221 |title=ZEE5 unveils their biggest Bengali Original, 'Sharate Aaj' for Bangladeshi audiences on 21st February |date=21 February 2019 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en |access-date=30 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.webfare.live/latest-news/sharate-aaj-zee5s-biggest-bengali-original-series-releases-on-21st-february/ |title=Sharate Aaj: Zee5's Biggest Bengali Original Series Releases on 21st February {{!}} Webfare .live |date=23 January 2019 |website=Webfare |language=en-US |access-date=30 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723073903/https://www.webfare.live/latest-news/sharate-aaj-zee5s-biggest-bengali-original-series-releases-on-21st-february/ |archive-date=23 July 2019 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sharate-aaj-review-zee5s-new-bengali-series-is-a-smartly-written-thriller-loaded-with-terrific-performances-6187261.html |title=Sharate Aaj review: Zee5's new Bengali series is a smartly written thriller loaded with terrific performances |date=3 March 2019 |website=Firstpost |language=en |access-date=30 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2022<br /> |''Uttoron''<br /> |<br /> |Hoichoi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2024<br /> |''Bijoya''<br /> | Dr Anuradha Dutta <br /> |Hoichoi<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hoichoi's Bijoya rides on Swastika Mukherjee's stellar act as a grieving mother seeking justice |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/hoichois-bijoya-rides-on-swastika-mukherjees-stellar-act-as-a-grieving-mother-seeking-justice/cid/2033044#goog_rewarded|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2025<br /> |''[[Ronkini Bhavan]]''<br /> |Padmavati<br /> |[[ZEE5]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ronkini Bhavan OTT release date: When and where to watch Gourab Roy Chowdhury, Shyamoupti Mudly's Bengali psychological thriller |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/ronkini-bhavan-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-gourab-roy-chowdhury-shyamoupti-mudls-bengali-psychological-thriller/8dc7ab081f544 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Serial<br /> !Character<br /> !Channel<br /> |-<br /> |2008 - 2010<br /> |''Ei Ghor Ei Sangsar''<br /> |Kaberi's Aunt<br /> |[[Zee Bangla]]<br /> |-<br /> |2009 - 2010<br /> |[[Ogo Bodhu Sundori (TV series)|''Ogo Bodhu Sundori'']]<br /> |Ishaan's Mother<br /> |[[Star Jalsha]]<br /> |-<br /> |2010 - 2013<br /> |''[[Keya Patar Nouko]]''<br /> |Sona's Mother<br /> |[[Zee Bangla]]<br /> |-<br /> |2011 - 2015<br /> |''[[Ishti Kutum]]''<br /> |Saanjhbati Mukherjee<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Star Jalsha]]<br /> |-<br /> |2013 - 2015<br /> |''[[Jol Nupur]]''<br /> |Anjana Basu Mallick <br /> |-<br /> |2014 - 2015<br /> |''[[Byomkesh (2014 TV series)|Byomkesh]]'' <br /> |Mrs. Roy<br /> |[[Colors Bangla]]<br /> |-<br /> |2015 - 2016<br /> |''[[Chokher Tara Tui]]''<br /> |Jaya / Payel<br /> <br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Star Jalsha]]<br /> |-<br /> |2016<br /> |''[[Mahanayak (TV series)|Mahanayak]]''<br /> |Shaon Debi ([[Kanan Devi]])<br /> |-<br /> |2016 - 2017<br /> |''[[Kusum Dola]]''<br /> |Komolkoli aka Koli<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> |''[[Joyee]]''<br /> |Mayurakshi (Later replaced by Mayna Bandyopadhyay)<br /> |[[Zee Bangla]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018 - 2019<br /> |''[[Shubho Drishti]]''<br /> |Annapurna<br /> |[[Colors Bangla]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Phagun Bou]]''<br /> |Amrapali, Mohul's mom.<br /> |[[Star Jalsha]]<br /> |-<br /> |2018 - 2020<br /> |''[[Joy Baba Loknath|Joy Baba Lokenath]]''<br /> |Bhairavi<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Zee Bangla]] <br /> |-<br /> |2019 - 2021<br /> |''[[Alo Chhaya]]''<br /> |Maitreyee, Chhaya's mother, Alo's maternal aunt.<br /> |-<br /> |2020 - 2021<br /> 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KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theeya_Velai_Seiyyanum_Kumaru&diff=540781 2026-03-07T06:57:46Z

<p>KurtRech189: stub - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2013 Indian film by Sundar C}}<br /> {{More plot|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru Poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Poster of the Tamil version<br /> | director = [[Sundar C]]<br /> | screenplay = {{plainlist|<br /> *Sundar C<br /> *[[Nalan Kumarasamy]]<br /> *[[Karunakaran (actor)|Karunakaran]]<br /> *Shrinivas Kavinayam<br /> *Prabhu Das<br /> }}<br /> | producer = [[Ronnie Screwvala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Siddharth Roy Kapur]]&lt;br /&gt;Subramanyam B.&lt;br /&gt;Suresh L.<br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> * [[Siddharth (actor)|Siddharth]]<br /> * [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]]<br /> * [[Hansika Motwani]]<br /> }}<br /> | cinematography = [[Gopi Amarnath]]<br /> | editing = [[Praveen K. L.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[N. B. Srikanth]]<br /> | music = [[C. Sathya]]<br /> | studio = [[UTV Motion Pictures]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Avni Cinemax]]<br /> | distributor = UTV Motion Pictures<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2013|06|14|ref1=}}<br /> | runtime = 138 minutes (Tamil)&lt;br /&gt;128 minutes (Telugu)<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;Telugu<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru''''' ({{translation|You have got to work like fire, Kumar}}) also known by the initialism '''''TVSK''''', is a 2013 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[Sundar C]], and produced by [[UTV Motion Pictures]] in association with [[Avni Cinemax]]. The film stars [[Siddharth (actor)|Siddharth]], [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]], and [[Hansika Motwani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sangeetha |date=4 December 2012 |title=Ganesh Venkatraman signs Theeya Vela Seiyanum |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Ganesh-Venkatraman-signs-Theeya-Vela-Seiyanum/articleshow/17474297.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928094001/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-04/news-interviews/35594007_1_ganesh-venkatraman-telugu-love-triangle |archive-date=28 September 2013 |access-date=13 January 2013 |website=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was partially reshot in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as '''''Something Something''''' with [[Brahmanandam]] replacing Santhanam and a different supporting cast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sangeetha |first=P |date=24 December 2012 |title=Ganesh teams up with Vikram |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Ganesh-teams-up-with-Vikram/articleshow/17740844.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606035233/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-24/news-interviews/35991345_1_ganesh-venkatraman-vikram-prabhu-producer-lingusamy |archive-date=6 June 2013 |access-date=13 January 2013 |website=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was released on 14 June 2013.<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{Expand section|November 2025|date=November 2025}}<br /> Kumar is a software engineer who lives in a joint family. All of the marriages in his family have been love marriages for generations. He, however, swears off girls and love because of bad experiences in his childhood and teenage years. One day, he falls in love with Sanjana, a new employee in his office. Unable to convey his feelings, he seeks the help of Mokia (Premji in Telugu), a man who earns a living by helping men impress their lovers. Mokia teaches him to be more assertive and flirtatious. He makes Kumar spread the rumour that Sanjana is seeing her boss, George. As a result, Sanjana stops spending time with George. George then asks her to be his girlfriend, coincidentally when Kumar was planning to confess his love for Sanjana. She accepts, leaving Kumar heartbroken. Mokia then intervenes and breaks up George and Sanjana. Sanjana and Kumar finally get together but Mokia tries to break them apart after he finds out it is his sister (niece in Telugu) he has been helping Kumar with. Then, Kumar admits to Sanjana that he manipulated her feelings but then seeks her forgiveness. Then they get back together, with the acceptance of Mokia who sees Kumar's true love for Sanjana.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Siddharth (actor)|Siddharth]] as Kumar<br /> * [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]] as Sathish (Mokia)<br /> * [[Hansika Motwani]] as Sanjana <br /> * [[Ganesh Venkatraman]] as George<br /> * [[Bosskey]] as &quot;Mottai&quot; Mama<br /> * [[Manobala]] as Pencil Mama / Cone Ice<br /> * [[Delhi Ganesh]] as Bombay Ganesan <br /> * [[RJ Balaji]] as Karna<br /> * [[Chitra Lakshmanan]] as Kunchithapadam, Sathish &amp; Sanjana's father <br /> * [[Karunakaran (actor)|Karunakaran]] as Wedding groom (Tamil version only)<br /> * [[Vichu Vishwanath]] as Boss<br /> * Balaji K. Mohan as &quot;Mooku&quot; Mama<br /> * [[George Vishnu]] as Raghavendra Rao<br /> * [[Bava Lakshmanan]] as Annakili's third younger brother<br /> * [[John Vijay]] as Military Colonel <br /> * [[Thalapathy Dinesh]] as Annakili's first younger elder brother<br /> * [[Devadarshini]] as Kumar's first elder sister<br /> * [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] as Annakilli<br /> * Meena Kumari as Kumar's second elder sister<br /> * [[Nancy Jennifer|Jennifer]] as Maya, Sanjana's friend <br /> * [[Vidyullekha Raman]] as Sanjana's friend and Sathish's love interest <br /> * Bhavani<br /> * [[Sriranjani (Tamil actress)|Sriranjani]] as Janaki, Sathish &amp; Sanjana's mother<br /> * [[Rethika Srinivas]] as HR Manager Rekha Mohan<br /> * [[Iswarya Menon]] as Kumar and Sanjana's coworker<br /> * [[Pei Krishnan]] as Annakili's second younger brother<br /> * [[Priyanka Nalkari]] as Sanjana's friend <br /> * [[George Maryan]] as Parathaman<br /> * [[Vishal (actor)|Vishal]] as himself (special appearance)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lakshmi |first=V |date=7 March 2013 |title=Vishal for the sake of friendship |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Vishal-for-the-sake-of-friendship/articleshow/18831596.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307170918/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Vishal-for-the-sake-of-friendship/articleshow/18831596.cms |archive-date=7 March 2013 |access-date=7 March 2026 |website=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Samantha Ruth Prabhu]] (special appearance)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2013 |title=Samantha, Rana in Sid's film |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/samantha-rana-in-sid-s-film-news-telugu-nfksRXdicjf.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608033348/http://www.sify.com/movies/samantha-rana-in-sid-s-film-news-telugu-nfksRXdicjf.html |archive-date=8 June 2013 |access-date=17 June 2013 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Khushbu Sundar|Khushbu]] (special appearance in the song &quot;Thiruttu Pasanga&quot;)<br /> * [[Sundar C]] (special appearance) (special appearance in the song &quot;Thiruttu Pasanga&quot;) (Tamil version only)<br /> <br /> ;Telugu version<br /> Apart from the scenes involving these actors, the rest of the film was dubbed from the Tamil version.<br /> * [[Brahmanandam]] as Premji<br /> * [[Venu Madhav (actor)|Venu Madhav]] as Cone Ice Bava<br /> * [[Sudha (Telugu actress)|Sudha]] as Premji's sister and Sanjana's mother<br /> * [[Gautam Raju]] as Police officer<br /> * [[Rana Daggubati]] as himself (special appearance)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> === Development ===<br /> &lt;!-- https://noolaham.net/project/142/14185/14185.pdf page 16 --&gt;<br /> After the success of director [[Sundar C]]'s ''[[Kalakalappu]]'' (2012), the same studio [[UTV Motion Pictures]] wanted him to direct a sequel but he was uninterested. Instead, he wrote an original script which became ''Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 June 2013 |title='Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru is a breezy entertainer' |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/2013/jun/13/slide-show-1-south-director-sundar-c-on-theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250920032443/https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/2013/jun/13/slide-show-1-south-director-sundar-c-on-theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru.htm |archive-date=20 September 2025 |access-date=20 September 2025 |website=[[Rediff.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's title was derived from a dialogue from ''[[Pudhupettai]]'' (2006), later popularised by ''[[Boss Engira Bhaskaran]]'' (2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lakshmi |first=V |date=30 June 2013 |title=Kollywood movie titles based on popular dialogues |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Kollywood-movie-titles-based-on-popular-dialogues/articleshow/20831436.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424101319/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Kollywood-movie-titles-based-on-popular-dialogues/articleshow/20831436.cms |archive-date=24 April 2016 |access-date=4 June 2019 |website=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Telugu version was titled ''Something Something'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Rana&quot; /&gt; using the name of a song from ''[[Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana]]'' (2005).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sundar acknowledged the [[Hindi]] film ''[[Chhoti Si Baat]]'' (1976) as an influence.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rajasekar |first=Nagalekshmi |date=26 November 2025 |title='தீயா வேலை செய்யணும் குமாரு' படம் பிடிக்குமா? இந்த படத்தின் ஒரிஜினல் வெர்ஷன் இந்த படம் தான்; உண்மை உடைத்த சுந்தர்.சி |trans-title=Do you like the film ''Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru''? This film is the original version of the film; Sundar C breaks the truth |url=https://tamil.indianexpress.com/entertainment/director-sundar-c-talk-about-theeya-velai-seiyanum-kumaru-movie-original-version-10813339 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251126134337/https://tamil.indianexpress.com/entertainment/director-sundar-c-talk-about-theeya-velai-seiyanum-kumaru-movie-original-version-10813339 |archive-date=26 November 2025 |access-date=26 November 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was co-produced by [[Avni Cinemax]], photographed by [[Gopi Amarnath]] and jointly edited by [[Praveen K. L.]] and [[N. B. Srikanth]]. Sundar's wife [[Khushbu Sundar|Khushbu]] designed the costumes while Gururaj was the art director.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=S. R. Ashok |date=11 May 2013 |title=Audio Beat: Theeya Velai Seyyanum Kumaru - Scoring a delightful six |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/audio-beat-theeya-velai-seyyanum-kumaru-scoring-a-delightful-six/article4706233.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307063808/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/audio-beat-theeya-velai-seyyanum-kumaru-scoring-a-delightful-six/article4706233.ece |archive-date=7 March 2026 |access-date=7 March 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Casting and filming ===<br /> [[Siddharth (actor)|Siddharth]] and [[Hansika Motwani]] were cast as the lead pair because they were popular in both the Tamil and Telugu film industries.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Warrier |first=Shobha |author1-link=Shobha Warrier |date=2 April 2013 |title=First Look: Siddharth's Theeya Velai Seiyyanam Kumaru |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-siddharths-theeya-velai-seiyyanam-kumaru/20130402.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205013154/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-siddharths-theeya-velai-seiyyanam-kumaru/20130402.htm |archive-date=5 December 2021 |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=[[Rediff.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; While [[Santhanam (actor)|Santhanam]] appeared in Tamil, [[Brahmanandam]] replaced him in Telugu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=22 March 2013 |title=Siddharth-Hansika's Something Something |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/siddharth-hansikas-something-something/articleshow/19125403.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307051929/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/siddharth-hansikas-something-something/articleshow/19125403.cms |archive-date=7 March 2026 |access-date=30 September 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ganesh Venkatraman]], who plays a supporting role, gave substantial input regarding the costume he was to wear.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2013 |title=Chennai International Fashion Week from July 5 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/e-fashion/2013/Jun/24/chennai-international-fashion-week-from-july-5-489901.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307061720/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/e-fashion/2013/Jun/24/chennai-international-fashion-week-from-july-5-489901.html |archive-date=7 March 2026 |access-date=7 March 2026 |website=[[The New Indian Express]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Principal photography began in January 2013. During the first schedule, some scenes were shot at an [[Information technology in India|IT]] company in [[Saidapet]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=16 January 2013 |title=Sundar C busy with 'Theeya Vela Seiyaanum Kumaru' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sundar-c-busy-with-theeya-vela-seiyaanum-kumaru/articleshow/18047111.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307052457/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sundar-c-busy-with-theeya-vela-seiyaanum-kumaru/articleshow/18047111.cms |archive-date=7 March 2026 |access-date=20 September 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filming also took place in [[Kumbakonam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gupta |first=Rinku |date=6 March 2013 |title=2013 is Ganesh Venkatraman's year |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2013/Mar/06/2013-is-ganesh-venkatramans-year-456199.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018145244/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2013/mar/06/2013-is-ganesh-venkatramans-year-456199.html |archive-date=18 October 2022 |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=[[The New Indian Express]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; By March, filming was taking place at a &quot;brisk&quot; rate in Chennai, with some scenes shot in a textile showroom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=12 March 2013 |title=TVSK makes brisk progress |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/TVSK-makes-brisk-progress-news-tamil-ndmnnccfebi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625090206/http://www.sify.com/movies/TVSK-makes-brisk-progress-news-tamil-ndmnnccfebi.html |archive-date=25 June 2013 |access-date=7 March 2026 |work=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April, the team left for Japan to film a song sequence,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 April 2013 |title=TVSK team goes to Japan |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/TVSK-team-goes-to-Japan-news-tamil-nejmCygiche.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625085524/http://www.sify.com/movies/TVSK-team-goes-to-Japan-news-tamil-nejmCygiche.html |archive-date=25 June 2013 |access-date=7 March 2026 |work=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; during the [[cherry blossom]] festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=18 June 2013 |title=Exotic locations for Tamil films |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/exotic-locations-for-tamil-films/articleshow/20635522.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307053103/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/exotic-locations-for-tamil-films/articleshow/20635522.cms |archive-date=7 March 2026 |access-date=20 September 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filming was completed in May 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rana&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2013 |title=Rana and Samantha in Something Something? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/rana-and-samantha-in-something-something/articleshow/19994564.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011215456/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/rana-and-samantha-in-something-something/articleshow/19994564.cms |archive-date=11 October 2023 |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=22 May 2013 |title='Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru' censored! |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/Theeya-Velai-Seiyyanum-Kumaru--censored-news-tamil-nfwtHOhfbad.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625090223/http://www.sify.com/movies/Theeya-Velai-Seiyyanum-Kumaru--censored-news-tamil-nfwtHOhfbad.html |archive-date=25 June 2013 |access-date=23 December 2025 |work=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> [[C. Sathya]] composed the music for this film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THEEYA VELAISEIYYANUM KUMARU - Sathya Tamil Audio Cd |url=https://www.audiocdworld.com/product/theeya-velaiseiyyanum-kumaru-sathya-tamil-audio-cd/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250930142002/https://www.audiocdworld.com/product/theeya-velaiseiyyanum-kumaru-sathya-tamil-audio-cd/ |archive-date=30 September 2025 |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=Audio CDs World |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The audio launch was held on 2 May 2013 at [[Sathyam Cinemas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 May 2013 |title=Theeya Vela Seyyaunum Kumaru audio launched |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/theeya-vela-seyyaunum-kumaru-audio-launched/articleshow/19833105.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926053030/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/theeya-vela-seyyaunum-kumaru-audio-launched/articleshow/19833105.cms |archive-date=26 September 2023 |access-date=30 September 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 May 2013 |title=TVSK has a grand audio launch! |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/TVSK-has-a-grand-audio-launch-news-tamil-nfdkX0feccc.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625085955/http://www.sify.com/movies/TVSK-has-a-grand-audio-launch-news-tamil-nfdkX0feccc.html |archive-date=25 June 2013 |access-date=23 December 2025 |work=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{track listing<br /> | headline = Tamil<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 23:09<br /> | all_lyrics = [[Pa. Vijay]]<br /> | title1 = Azhagendral<br /> | extra1 = C. Sathya, [[Aalap Raju]], [[Ranina Reddy]]<br /> | length1 = 4:11<br /> | title2 = Kozhu Kozhu<br /> | extra2 = [[Vijay Prakash]], [[Priya Himesh]]<br /> | length2 = 4:23<br /> | title3 = Melliya Saaral<br /> | extra3 = [[Yazin Nizar]], [[Harish Iyer]]<br /> | length3 = 2:43<br /> | title4 = Lovukku Yes<br /> | extra4 = Sharmila, [[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]], Dr. Narayanan<br /> | length4 = 4:02<br /> | title5 = Enna Pesa<br /> | extra5 = [[Haricharan]]<br /> | length5 = 4:29<br /> | title6 = Thiruttu Pasanga<br /> | extra6 = [[Saindhavi]], [[Ranina Reddy]], Dr. Narayanan<br /> | length6 = 3:21<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{track listing<br /> | headline = Telugu<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 22:32<br /> | all_lyrics = [[Vanamali]]<br /> | title1 = Sogassante<br /> | extra1 = C. Sathya, [[Ranina Reddy]]<br /> | length1 = 4:10<br /> | title2 = Misa Misala<br /> | extra2 = Mukesh, [[Priya Himesh]]<br /> | length2 = 4:22<br /> | title3 = Melliya Saaral<br /> | extra3 = Yazin Nizar, [[Harish Iyer]]<br /> | length3 = 2:41<br /> | title4 = Love Ku Yes<br /> | extra4 = Sharmila, Ranjith, Dr. Narayanan<br /> | length4 = 4:03<br /> | title5 = Chinna Maata<br /> | extra5 = [[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]]<br /> | length5 = 4:31<br /> | title6 = Dhonga Bhadavalu (Sweetu Sweetu)<br /> | extra6 = [[Saindhavi]], [[Ranina Reddy]], Dr. Narayanan<br /> | length6 = 2:45<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> ''Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru'' was given a [[U certificate (India)|U certificate]] by the [[Central Board of Film Certification|censor board]] without cuts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 May 2013 |title='Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru' gets 'U' certificate |url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/regional/theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru-gets-u-certificate_135089.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021222210/http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/regional/theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru-gets-u-certificate_135089.html |archive-date=21 October 2013 |access-date=27 May 2025 |website=[[Zee News]] |language=en |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was released simultaneously with ''[[Thillu Mullu (2013 film)|Thillu Mullu]]'' on 14 June 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=10 June 2013 |title=Shot cuts: Rare coincidence |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/shot-cuts-rare-coincidence/article4800293.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121174345/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/shot-cuts-rare-coincidence/article4800293.ece |archive-date=21 January 2025 |access-date=20 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Critical reception ==<br /> S. Saraswathi of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote, &quot;''Theeya Velai Seyyanum Kumaru'' fails on many counts, the primary being the lead actors and their lackluster performance, the film is still quite boring and predictable&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saraswathi |first=S. |date=14 June 2013 |title=Review: Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru is predictable |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru/20130614.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135750/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru/20130614.htm |archive-date=20 October 2017 |access-date=17 June 2013 |website=[[Rediff.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vivek Ramanathan of ''[[In.com]]'' wrote, &quot;Overall, ''TVSK'' is an average rom-com with few good laughs&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramanathan |first=Vivek |date=16 June 2013 |title=Tamil movie review: Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru works in parts |url=http://www.in.com/news/entertainment/tamil-movie-review-theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru-works-in-parts-50227392-in-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927235710/http://www.in.com/news/entertainment/tamil-movie-review-theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru-works-in-parts-50227392-in-1.html |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=17 June 2013 |website=[[In.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Baradwaj Rangan]] wrote for ''[[The Hindu]]'', &quot;Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru at least has better one-liners, borderline surreal non sequiturs&amp;nbsp;— and all of them are entrusted with RJ Balaji...Santhanam, in comparison, comes off a tad stale, with his now-patented mix of alliteration and rhyme.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |author-link=Baradwaj Rangan |date=15 June 2013 |title=Titter-verse |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/titterverse/article4817394.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028213500/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/titterverse/article4817394.ece |archive-date=28 October 2020 |access-date=4 August 2019 |website=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Sify]]'' wrote, &quot;''TVSK'' is quite funny, to be honest not too complicated and indulgent. This engaging rom-com is sharply written, avoids cliches and the interesting twists are truly funny and entertaining. The pace is fast and the jokes come at furious speed&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 June 2013 |title=Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru-review--pcmaR6agfbeeb.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215191337/http://www.sify.com/movies/theeya-velai-seiyyanum-kumaru-review--pcmaR6agfbeeb.html |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=7 March 2026 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In regards to the Telugu version, Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of ''The Hindu'' wrote that &quot;''Something Something'' oscillates between being hilarious to ridiculous, backed by good performances by Siddharth, Hansika and Brahmanandam&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=14 June 2013 |title=Something Something: Drama of the absurd |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/something-something-drama-of-the-absurd/article4814439.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117230700/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/something-something-drama-of-the-absurd/article4814439.ece |archive-date=17 November 2022 |access-date=29 April 2020 |website=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Idlebrain.com]]'' gave a review of rating 3/5 stating &quot;''Something Something'' is a romantic comedy that features Brahmanandam in a full length character. It is one of those films in which the character suits Siddharth very well. The scenes and thread featuring Brahmanandam is the lifeline of the movie. On a whole, ''Something Something'' works because of Brahmanandam.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Something Something review |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/somethingsomething.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618082732/http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/somethingsomething.html |archive-date=18 June 2013 |access-date=14 June 2013 |website=[[Idlebrain.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title}}<br /> * {{Rotten Tomatoes}}<br /> <br /> {{Sundar C}}<br /> {{UTV Movies}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2013 films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 multilingual films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Sundar C]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by C. Sathya]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Japan]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Films with screenplays by Nalan Kumarasamy]]<br /> [[Category:Indian multilingual films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:UTV Motion Pictures films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ventilator_(2016_film)&diff=544142 2026-03-04T09:44:10Z

<p>KurtRech189: done - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2016 film by Rajesh Mapuskar}}<br /> <br /> {{for|the Gujarati film|Ventilator (2018 film)}}<br /> {{good article}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Ventilator<br /> | image = Ventilator Poster.jpg<br /> | alt = Theatrical release poster<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | producer = {{Plainlist|<br /> * [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> * Madhu Chopra<br /> }}<br /> | writer =<br /> | screenplay = Rajesh Mapuskar<br /> | story =<br /> | based_on =<br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> * [[Ashutosh Gowariker]]<br /> * [[Jitendra Joshi]]<br /> * [[Sulbha Arya]]<br /> * [[Sukanya Kulkarni]]}}<br /> | narrator =<br /> | music = [[Rohan-Rohan]]<br /> | cinematography = Savita Singh<br /> | editing = [[Rameshwar S. Bhagat]]<br /> | studio = [[Purple Pebble Pictures]]<br /> | distributor = [[Zee Studios]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|11|4}}<br /> | runtime = 130 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Marathi<br /> | budget = {{INR}}35 million (US$550,000)&lt;ref name=&quot;budget&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.forbesindia.com/article/work/how-indias-regional-cinema-is-breaking-boundaries/46185/1 |title=How India's regional cinema is breaking boundaries |last=Purandare, Kunal |date=4 March 2017 |website=[[Forbes India]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612082204/http://www.forbesindia.com/article/work/how-indias-regional-cinema-is-breaking-boundaries/46185/1 |archive-date=12 June 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = &lt;!--Do not remove--&gt;{{Estimation}}&lt;!--per WT:ICTF consensus--&gt; {{INR}}250 million&lt;br /&gt;(US$4 million)&lt;ref name=&quot;bo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Marathi-Punjabi-films-that-made-a-mark-in-2016/article16944908.ece1 |title=Marathi, Punjabi films that made a mark in 2016 |last=Narayan |first=Hari |date=26 December 2016 |website=[[The Hindu]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227122321/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Marathi-Punjabi-films-that-made-a-mark-in-2016/article16944908.ece1 |archive-date=27 December 2016 |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Ventilator''''' is a 2016 Indian [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-language [[comedy drama]] film written and directed by [[Rajesh Mapuskar]] and produced by [[Priyanka Chopra]]. The film features an [[ensemble cast]] of more than 100 actors, including [[Ashutosh Gowariker]], [[Jitendra Joshi]], [[Sulbha Arya]], and [[Sukanya Kulkarni]]. It tells the story of the Kamerkar family, whose oldest and most beloved member enters a [[coma]] and is put on a [[medical ventilator]] a few days before the [[Ganesh Chaturthi]] festival celebrations.<br /> <br /> Mapuskar conceived the film after one of his family members was hospitalised and put on a ventilator; he started writing the script after noting the reaction of his family members, trying to treat the difficult situation with humour. On its completion, he approached several producers, who were sceptical and tried to discourage him from making it in Marathi. Later, Chopra accepted it to produce under her production company [[Purple Pebble Pictures]].<br /> <br /> The film was released on 4 November 2016 in [[Maharashtra]] and several other cities in India. ''Ventilator'' received widespread critical acclaim, garnering praise for its direction, screenplay, cast performances, music and its treatment of humour and emotion. Made on a small budget of {{INR}}35 million (US$550,000), the film was a commercial success, earning {{INR}}250 million (US$4 million) at the box office. {{As of|October 2017}}, ''Ventilator'' is the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films#Marathi|10th highest-grossing Marathi film of all time]].<br /> <br /> ''Ventilator'' won three awards at the [[64th National Film Awards]]; [[National Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Mapuskar, [[National Film Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] and [[National Film Award for Best Audiography|Best Sound Mixing]]. The film was nominated in 16 categories at the 2017 [[Filmfare Marathi Awards]]; including Best Film, Best Director for Mapuskar, Best Actor for Joshi, Best Supporting Actor for Gowariker and Best Supporting Actress for Kulkarni. It won five categories, including Best Screenplay. The film was remade in [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] in 2018 under [[Ventilator (2018 film)|the same title]].<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Every year, the Kamerkar family assembles in their ancestral village to celebrate the [[Ganesh Chaturthi]] festival. Three days before the festival, a doyen of the family — the much-loved and respected Gajanan Karmerkar, who is fondly known as Gajju Kaka — passes into a state of [[coma]]. He is placed on life support — a [[medical ventilator]] — in a hospital in [[Mumbai]]. Gajanan's nephew, Raja Kamerkar, a popular [[Bollywood]] film director, receives this news from his father during a screening of his film starring [[Priyanka Chopra]], who suggests Raja leave for the hospital. Gajju Kaka has been extremely kind to Raja, who is having some issues with his own father. On his way to the hospital, Raja informs everyone, including the family in the village, about the situation. Although his relatives are worried about Gajju Kaka, they are also worried about the upcoming festivities. Gajju Kaka's death during the festival would mean a period of mourning, spoiling their festive plans.<br /> <br /> All of the family members and their neighbours visit Gajju Kaka in the hospital, praying to [[Lord Ganesha]] for his speedy recovery. Gajanan's wife, Manda, and their son, Prasanna, are happy to see Raja at the hospital, while others are excited about Raja's upcoming film and his popularity. Raja meets everyone in the hospital, most of whom are occupied with concerns other than Gajju Kaka's health. Raja is amused by the chaos around the family members and their different attitudes to the situation. Even in this difficult time, Prasanna is busy with political endeavours and his plans to win a competition to prove himself to his boss. Meanwhile, Pritam, Prassana's and Raja's cousin from the village, is on his way with his uncle (Gajju Kaka's older, unmarried brother), his mother, father, wife, and other relatives.<br /> <br /> Prasanna has a dysfunctional relationship with his father, Gajju Kaka, of which all the family members are aware. On the contrary, Prasanna's sister, Sarika, shares a deep relationship with their father. Manda reminds Prasanna that Gajju Kaka had always loved him and that Prasanna should have been there for him. Prasanna's employer dismisses him and gives his job to his assistant. The family from the village arrives, only to be shocked to learn about the ventilator and that Gajju Kaka will always depend on it. Prasanna decides to keep Gajju Kaka on the ventilator until the following afternoon and the family understands. Raja, who had problems with his own father, requests Prasanna to visit Gajju Kaka's and see him for the last time. Prasanna reveals his anger towards his father and how he could not be like &quot;his favourite Raja&quot;, and that Gajju Kaka never understood him and overlooked him in favour of his sister Sarika.<br /> <br /> The next day, Raja and Prasanna's cousin, Lata, arrives from the [[United States]] with her husband and their young son. The boy has drawn a [[family tree]], which he presents to the whole family. He enquires Prasanna about his father, and Prasanna informs the child his father never loved him. After overhearing this, Raja's father and Gajju Kaka's brother remind Prasanna about all the difficulties Gajju Kaka faced after Prasanna was born with a thin [[nostril]], and contrary to Prasanna's belief, how much Gajju Kaka loved him. This changes Prassana's opinion, and he rushes to the ward to order the doctors to let his father remain on the ventilator as he makes peace with Gajanan. He rejoins his mother and sister, and they all embrace each other. This gives confidence to Raja, who tries to bury his misunderstanding with his own father. While still on the ventilator, Gajju Kaka is seen smiling.&lt;!-- , alluding to his recovery. --&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{div col|colwidth=30em}}<br /> * [[Ashutosh Gowariker]] as Raja Kamerkar<br /> * [[Jitendra Joshi]] as Prasanna Kamerkar<br /> * [[Sulbha Arya]] as Manda (Prasanna's mother)<br /> * [[Sukanya Kulkarni]] as Sarika (Prasanna's sister)<br /> * [[Viju Khote]] as Shirish Appa<br /> * Sanjiv Shah as Ashwin<br /> * Nilesh Divekar as Sai<br /> * Kirti Adarkar as Lata<br /> * Tanvi Abhyankar as Rucha<br /> * Rahul Solapurkar as Nandan<br /> * [[Shashank Shende]] as Politician Zantey<br /> * [[Achyut Potdar]] as Bhau's younger brother<br /> * [[Usha Nadkarni]] as Akka<br /> * Nikhil Ratnaparkhi as Pritam<br /> * [[Swati Chitnis]] as Indu<br /> * [[Satish Alekar]] as Bhau (Raja's father)<br /> * [[Deepak Shirke]] as Aatma Dhadke<br /> * [[Sumedh Mudgalkar]] as Karan<br /> * [[Abhijeet Chavan]] as Ajit<br /> * Roop as Jai<br /> * Narayan Jadhav as Anna Vinay's Father<br /> * Raja Bapat as Gajju Kaka, main patient in hospital<br /> * Gautam Berde as Doctor<br /> * Vijay Nikam as Subhash Kaka<br /> * Purnima Ahire as Raja's Maid<br /> * [[Boman Irani]] as Dr. Shroff<br /> * Rohan Mapuskar as Jr. Doctor<br /> * Nitin Jadhav<br /> * Sonamoni Gadkari as Ms. Iyer (Nurse)<br /> * [[Namrata Sambherao]] as Rashmi<br /> * Prabhakar More as Village Priest<br /> * Jayant Gadekar as Gurav<br /> * Rucha Inamdar as Girl on the phone<br /> * Mukund Bhatt as Decorator<br /> * [[Priyanka Chopra]] as herself<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> ''Ventilator'' was directed by [[Rajesh Mapuskar]] and produced by [[Priyanka Chopra]] under her production company [[Purple Pebble Pictures]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thereel.scroll.in/820549/people-tried-to-discourage-me-from-making-ventilator-in-marathi-says-director-rajesh-mapuskar|title=People tried to discourage me from making 'Ventilator' in Marathi, says director Rajesh Mapuskar|first=Manish|last=Gaekwad|publisher=Scroll.in|date=3 November 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195132/http://thereel.scroll.in/820549/people-tried-to-discourage-me-from-making-ventilator-in-marathi-says-director-rajesh-mapuskar|archive-date=8 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chopra's mother Madhu Chopra also served as producer on the film and looked after its production. It was distributed by [[Zee Studios]].&lt;ref name=&quot;watch&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-trailer-will-leave-you-laughing-and/article_a731f330-955d-11e6-9cc9-d7480af4f8b2.html|title=Priyanka Chopra's 'Ventilator' Trailer Will Leave You Laughing and Crying: Watch|first=R.M.|last=Vijayakar|work=India-West|date=18 October 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021801/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-trailer-will-leave-you-laughing-and/article_a731f330-955d-11e6-9cc9-d7480af4f8b2.html|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Mapuskar had the idea for the film when a family member was hospitalised and put on a [[medical ventilator]]. According to the director, the word &quot;ventilator&quot; became a part of his daily life and he began to follow the stories of the people undergoing medical treatment.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; In an interview with Scroll.in, Mapuskar recalled how relatives of people who were under medical treatment made efforts &quot;to treat life with humour in the face of death. That is how the story was born in my mind, and I began to write it&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; After completing the script, he approached several filmmakers, who thought it was &quot;a great script&quot; but were skeptical of producing it. He revealed that these people tried to discourage him from making it in [[Marathi cinema|Marathi]], since his debut film ''[[Ferrari Ki Sawaari]]'' (2013) was in Hindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; They thought going from Hindi to Marathi would be a downgrade. However, he was confident the film would be a Marathi production. He said &quot;It makes economic sense to make the film in Marathi, where better scripts are accepted and projects are wrapped up in record time&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> At the same time, Priyanka Chopra set up Purple Pebble Pictures and was looking for content-driven, regional cinema scripts. After reading the script, Chopra was impressed and immediately agreed to produce the film under her production company.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; She said, &quot;It's one single moment that defines the best of the film. It is funny, ironical and a deeply moving tale that will leave you laughing and crying. I am very lucky to have such a talented collection of actors coming together for my debut Marathi production.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;watch&quot; /&gt; Rajesh Mapuskar believed that having Chopra as producer helped to create a larger market for the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; When the director approached [[Ashutosh Gowariker]] with the script, he assumed Mapuskar wanted him to produce the film. However, despite liking the script, he declined after learning that he wanted Gowariker to act. Gowariker, who had last acted in a film 18 years earlier, was shocked at the idea of returning to acting.&lt;ref name=&quot;mid-day.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/ashutosh-gowariker-acting-comeback-18-years-ventilator-priyanka-chopra-rajesh-mapuskar-marathi-film/17705182|title=The reluctant comeback: Ashutosh Gowariker talks about returning to acting after 18 years with 'Ventilator'|last=Maskeen|first=Anju|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=23 October 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109083748/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/ashutosh-gowariker-acting-comeback-18-years-ventilator-priyanka-chopra-rajesh-mapuskar-marathi-film/17705182|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was also busy with his own directorial venture. After six months, Rajesh Mapuskar approached him again; Gowariker insisted on an audition so he could be rejected. He finally agreed after getting a phone call from Chopra, who insisted he do the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;mid-day.com&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Filming===<br /> [[Principal photography]] began on 10 February 2016 in Mumbai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/110216/priyanka-chopra-s-production-hose-begins-shooting-first-marathi-film-%E2%80%9C-ventilator.html|title=Priyanka Chopra's production house begins shooting first Marathi film – Ventilator|date=11 February 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105034417/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/110216/priyanka-chopra-s-production-hose-begins-shooting-first-marathi-film-%E2%80%9C-ventilator.html|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-first-marathi-picture-ventilator-from-priyanka-chopra-s-production-house-starts-rolling-2176537|title=Priyanka Chopra's production house debuts in Marathi cinema with 'Ventilator'|date=11 February 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110034147/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-first-marathi-picture-ventilator-from-priyanka-chopra-s-production-house-starts-rolling-2176537|archive-date=10 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sonal Kharade designed the costumes for the entire cast, Savita Singh handled the cinematography and Nikhil S. Kovale was in charge of the [[art director|art direction]]. Filming of the hospital scenes began in May 2016; most of the film was shot in the [[Kurla]]'s Kohinoor Hospital, where a daycare unit was converted into an [[Intensive care unit|ICU]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hospitals turn shooting spots to reel in publicity|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/hospitals-turn-shooting-spots-to-reel-in-publicity/articleshow/52457013.cms?|author1=Shelar, Jyoti|author2=Mishra, Lata|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|date=27 May 2016|access-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301032339/http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/Hospitals-turn-shooting-spots-to-reel-in-publicity/articleshow/52457013.cms|archive-date=1 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chopra filmed her [[cameo appearance]] and the music video for &quot;Baba&quot; in a three-day schedule which was completed on 2 July 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra's Marathi film debut|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-marathi-film-debut/articleshow/53166168.cms?|last=Iyer|first=Sanyukta|work=Mumbai Mirror|date=12 July 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022211640/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-marathi-film-debut/articleshow/53166168.cms|archive-date=22 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The filming was completed in 34 days.&lt;ref name=&quot;budget&quot; /&gt; Rameshwar S. Bhagat edited the film while Alok De did the sound mixing.&lt;ref name=&quot;nfa&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra's 'Ventilator' bags 3 National Awards|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-bags-3-national-awards-117040700504_1.html|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=7 April 2017|access-date=7 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234259/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-bags-3-national-awards-117040700504_1.html|archive-date=7 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Ventilator<br /> | type = soundtrack<br /> | artist = Rohan Gokhale, Rohan Pradhan<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|10|07}}<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 15:38<br /> | language = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | label = [[Zee Music Company]]<br /> | producer =<br /> | prev_title =<br /> | prev_year =<br /> | next_title =<br /> | next_year =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The soundtrack album consists of four original songs composed by the duo Rohan Gokhale and Rohan Pradhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/in/album/ventilator-original-motion/id1149236332|title=Ventilator (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)|publisher=[[iTunes]]|date=31 August 2016|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105033424/https://itunes.apple.com/in/album/ventilator-original-motion/id1149236332|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The lyrics were written by Manoj Yadav, and Shantaram Mapuskar co-wrote one of song's lyrics with Yadav.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; The music was digitally released on 7 October 2016 by [[Zee Music Company]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=|first=|date=8 October 2016|title=Priyanka Chopra launches song from debut Marathi production 'Ventilator'|url=http://www.zoomtv.com/bollywood-hindi-movies/first-cut/article/priyanka-chopra-launches-song-from-debut-marathi-production-ventilator/10708|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105021507/http://www.zoomtv.com/bollywood-hindi-movies/first-cut/article/priyanka-chopra-launches-song-from-debut-marathi-production-ventilator/10708|archive-date=5 November 2016|access-date=5 November 2016|website=|publisher=[[Zoom (Indian TV channel)|Zoom]]|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was released on physical media on 21 October 2016 at an event in Mumbai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Sahadevan|first=Sonup|date=22 October 2016|title=Priyanka Chopra is a global star: Anil Kapoor|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-is-a-global-star-anil-kapoor-ventilator-3022161/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021939/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-is-a-global-star-anil-kapoor-ventilator-3022161/|archive-date=9 November 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|work=[[The Indian Express]]|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Priyanka Chopra also recorded a song titled &quot;Baba&quot; for the film, making her Marathi singing debut, which was released on 3 November 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;singing&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/priyanka-records-marathi-song-for-ventilator-dedicates-it-to-her-late-dad/story-ua6Hkw16F89TngJkleuduL.html|title=Priyanka records Marathi song for Ventilator, dedicates it to her late dad|date=3 November 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109044902/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/priyanka-records-marathi-song-for-ventilator-dedicates-it-to-her-late-dad/story-ua6Hkw16F89TngJkleuduL.html|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The music directors wanted her to record a female version but she was apprehensive about singing in Marathi. However, she later decided to record the song as she found the composition &quot;powerful and moving&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;singing&quot; /&gt; This song was not used in the film but as a promotional song with a music video that featured Chopra recording the song in a studio and several scenes from the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/priyanka-chopra-records-song-for-ventilator-116110301110_1.html|title=Priyanka Chopra records song for 'Ventilator'|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=3 November 2016|access-date=5 November 2016|work=Business Standard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104161650/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/priyanka-chopra-records-song-for-ventilator-116110301110_1.html|archive-date=4 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-song-baba-from-marathi-film-ventilator-is-a-tribute-to-all-fathers-3086250.html|title=Priyanka Chopra's song 'Baba' from Marathi film Ventilator is a tribute to all fathers|date=3 November 2016|last=Sharma|first=Devansh|work=[[Firstpost]]|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106111645/http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-song-baba-from-marathi-film-ventilator-is-a-tribute-to-all-fathers-3086250.html|archive-date=6 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{tracklist<br /> | headline = Track listing&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Baba<br /> | length1 = 04:00<br /> | lyrics1 = Manoj Yadav<br /> | extra1 = Rohan Pradhan<br /> | title2 = Baba<br /> | length2 = 04:00<br /> | lyrics2 = Manoj Yadav<br /> | extra2 = [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | title3 = Ya Re Ya<br /> | length3 = 03:20<br /> | lyrics3 = Manoj Yadav, Shantaram Mapuskar<br /> | extra3 = Rohan Pradhan<br /> | title4 = Jai Deva<br /> | length4 = 04:18<br /> | lyrics4 = Manoj Yadav<br /> | extra4 = Ganesh Chandanshive, Rohan Gokhale, Rohan Pradhan<br /> | total_length = 15:38<br /> | all_writing =<br /> | title5 =<br /> | length5 =<br /> | title6 =<br /> | length6 =<br /> | title7 =<br /> | length7 =<br /> | title8 =<br /> | length8 =<br /> | title9 =<br /> | length9 =<br /> | title10 =<br /> | length10 =<br /> | note1 = Male<br /> | note2 = Female<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> [[File:Ventilator cast.jpg|thumb|left|upright=2.0|alt=A photograph of the cast of Ventilator.|From left to right: Mapuskar, Kulkarni Mone, Arya, Madhu Chopra, Nadkarni, Gowariker and Joshi at ''Ventilator''{{'s}} theatrical trailer launch.]]<br /> <br /> The first poster of the film was unveiled by Priyanka Chopra on 31 August 2016 on her [[Instagram]] account.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/priyanka-chopra-unveils-poster-of-maiden-production-ventilator-1453111|title=Priyanka Chopra Unveils Poster of Maiden Production Ventilator|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=[[NDTV]]|date=1 December 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109083629/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/priyanka-chopra-unveils-poster-of-maiden-production-ventilator-1453111|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Between 7 October 2016 to 11 October 2016, two teaser trailers—which were deemed &quot;promising&quot; and &quot;interesting&quot; by the media—were released.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.news18.com/news/movies/ventilator-teaser-priyanka-chopra-debut-marathi-production-looks-interesting-1299555.html|title=Ventilator Teaser: Priyanka Chopra Debut Marathi Production Looks Interesting|date=7 October 2016|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|website=[[News18]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021339/http://www.news18.com/news/movies/ventilator-teaser-priyanka-chopra-debut-marathi-production-looks-interesting-1299555.html|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koimoi.com/videos/catch-the-2nd-teaser-of-priyanka-chopras-marathi-production-movie-ventilator/|title=Catch The 2nd Teaser Of Priyanka Chopra's Marathi Production Movie Ventilator|publisher=Koimoi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021506/http://www.koimoi.com/videos/catch-the-2nd-teaser-of-priyanka-chopras-marathi-production-movie-ventilator/|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following the teasers, a three-minute-long trailer was released on 18 October 2016; this was well-received by the media and audiences, with [[NDTV]] noting the trailer &quot;promises both laugh-out-loud moments and also instances that move you&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ventilator Trailer: Priyanka Chopra's Production Is Poignant But Funny|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/ventilator-trailer-priyanka-chopras-production-is-poignant-but-funny-1475696|author=Srivastava, Rhea|publisher=NDTV|date=18 October 2016|access-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216082618/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/ventilator-trailer-priyanka-chopras-production-is-poignant-but-funny-1475696|archive-date=16 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;watch&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-trailer-will-leave-you-laughing-and/article_a731f330-955d-11e6-9cc9-d7480af4f8b2.html|title=Priyanka Chopra's 'Ventilator' Trailer Will Leave You Laughing and Crying: Watch|author=Vijayakar, R.M.|work=India-West|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021801/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-trailer-will-leave-you-laughing-and/article_a731f330-955d-11e6-9cc9-d7480af4f8b2.html|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The music video of &quot;Baba&quot; was used to promote the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/Priyanka-Chopra-records-promo-track-for-her-Marathi-film-Ventilator/articleshow/55205682.cms|title=Priyanka Chopra Records Promo Track For Her Marathi Film Ventilator|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=3 November 2016|access-date=9 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108190200/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/priyanka-chopra-records-promo-track-for-her-marathi-film-ventilator/articleshow/55205682.cms|archive-date=8 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''Ventilator'' premiered at the 18th [[Mumbai Film Festival]] on 24 October 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-opens-to-positive-response-at-mumbai/article_5e53d744-9d57-11e6-b365-3f70fe0d89db.html|title=Priyanka Chopra's 'Ventilator' Opens to Positive Response at Mumbai Film Fest|author=Ninghthoujam, Natalia|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|work=India-West|date=28 October 2016|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109022103/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-s-ventilator-opens-to-positive-response-at-mumbai/article_5e53d744-9d57-11e6-b365-3f70fe0d89db.html|archive-date=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Made on a small budget of {{INR}}35 million (US$550,000), ''Ventilator'' was released on 4 November 2016 in [[Maharashtra]], and accompanied by English subtitles in several other cities including [[Gujarat]], [[Goa]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Delhi]], [[Karnataka]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;budget&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/doctor-strange-trolls-ventilator-naruda-donoruda-this-weeks-film-releases-3086380.html|title=Doctor Strange, Trolls, Ventilator, Naruda Donoruda: This week's film releases|date=3 November 2016|last=Sharma|first=Devansh|work=Firstpost|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105015239/http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/doctor-strange-trolls-ventilator-naruda-donoruda-this-weeks-film-releases-3086380.html|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/movies/ventilator/ET00043958|title=Ventilator|publisher=BookMyShow|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161844/https://in.bookmyshow.com/movies/ventilator/ET00043958|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; It opened to a positive response at the box office, did good business in its first weekend and continues to perform well in its first week.&lt;ref name=&quot;strong&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Priyanka's Marathi Film 'Ventilator' Triumph Through Demonetisation; Holds Well At The Box Office|url=http://www.koimoi.com/box-office/priyankas-marathi-film-ventilator-triumph-through-demonetisation-holds-well-at-the-box-office/|publisher=Koimoi|date=17 November 2017|access-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118125021/http://www.koimoi.com/box-office/priyankas-marathi-film-ventilator-triumph-through-demonetisation-holds-well-at-the-box-office/|archive-date=18 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film continued to do well in its second weekend; revenues held up well despite the Indian government's [[2016 Indian banknote demonetisation|surprise currency demonetisation]] and other big-budget [[Bollywood]] and regional films.&lt;ref name=&quot;strong&quot; /&gt; The film was a commercial success, earning {{INR}}250 million (US$4 million) at the box office.&lt;ref name=&quot;bo&quot; /&gt; {{As of|October 2017}}, ''Ventilator'' is the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films#Marathi|10th highest-grossing Marathi film of all time]].&lt;ref name=&quot;boxofficeindia.co.in&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://boxofficeindia.co.in/deccan-chargers-2/|title=Deccan Chargers|date=12 November 2016|work=Box Office India|access-date=15 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115005436/http://boxofficeindia.co.in/deccan-chargers-2/|archive-date=15 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Distributed by Everest Entertainment, it was released on [[DVD]] on 26 April 2017 in all [[DVD region code|regions]] in a single-disc pack.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ventilator (Marathi)|url=https://www.amazon.in/Ventilator-Marathi-Ashutosh-Gowariker/dp/B06Y6BNHHP|access-date=19 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019181315/https://www.amazon.in/Ventilator-Marathi-Ashutosh-Gowariker/dp/B06Y6BNHHP|archive-date=19 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; A [[VCD]] version was released at the same time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ventilator (Marathi)|url=https://www.amazon.in/Ventilator-Marathi-Ashutosh-Gowariker/dp/B06Y6BDGQN|access-date=19 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019180222/https://www.amazon.in/Ventilator-Marathi-Ashutosh-Gowariker/dp/B06Y6BDGQN|archive-date=19 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's [[Blu-ray]] version was released on 6 June 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ventilator (Marathi)|url=https://www.amazon.in/Ventilator-Marathi-Ashutosh-Gowariker/dp/B071RDCH42|access-date=19 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019180222/https://www.amazon.in/Ventilator-Marathi-Ashutosh-Gowariker/dp/B071RDCH42|archive-date=19 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The world television premiere occurred on 29 January 2017 on [[Zee Marathi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite episode|title=Ventilator|series=World Television Premiere|network=[[Zee Marathi]]|date=29 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> ''Ventilator'' has received widespread critical acclaim from critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=PeeCee's 'Ventilator' gets 15 nods at 2017 Jio Filmfare Awards Marathi|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/peecees-ventilator-gets-15-nods-at-2017-jio-filmfare-awards-marathi/1176097|work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]|date=26 October 2017|access-date=2 December 2017|agency=[[Asian News International]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203063818/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/peecees-ventilator-gets-15-nods-at-2017-jio-filmfare-awards-marathi/1176097|archive-date=3 December 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rachit Gupta of ''[[Filmfare]]'' gave it 4 stars out of 5, calling it an &quot;achievement in handling extended ensemble casts and genuine human emotions with great effect&quot;, and said it &quot;serves up humour, anger, hatred, envy, sorrow, regret and myriad human emotions with flawless impact. You’ll laugh and cry through this film at the drop of many a hat.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;filmfare&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.filmfare.com/reviews/movie-review-ventilator-16489.html|title=Movie Review: Ventilator|work=[[Filmfare]]|access-date=5 November 2016|date=1 November 2016|last=Gupta|first=Rachit|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105013413/http://www.filmfare.com/reviews/movie-review-ventilator-16489.html|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gupta added, &quot;Ventilator is one of the most honest and emotional films of the year. It's a Marathi film worth treasuring. It's an Indian film worth celebrating.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;filmfare&quot; /&gt; [[ABP Majha]] also gave the film a rating of 4 stars out of 5, praising the film's direction, writing, casting, music and sound design.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://abpmajha.abplive.in/movie-review/review-of-marathi-movie-ventilator|title=नात्यातील ओलाव्यावर भाष्य करणारा 'व्हेंटिलेटर'|date=4 November 2016|last=Bhandari|first=Amit|publisher=[[ABP Majha]]|access-date=12 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111235900/http://abpmajha.abplive.in/movie-review/review-of-marathi-movie-ventilator|archive-date=11 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Mihir Bhanage, writing for ''[[The Times of India]]'', also gave the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote, &quot;The list of must-watch Marathi films of recent times just registered an addition in the form of 'Ventilator'. This Priyanka Chopra production is a beautiful journey of relationships, emotions, misunderstandings and priorities that are a part of many families.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movie-reviews/Ventilator/movie-review/55242685.cms|title=Ventilator Movie Review|last=Bhanage|first=Mihir|work=The Times of India|date=4 November 2016|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105014032/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movie-reviews/Ventilator/movie-review/55242685.cms|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hemant Waje of [[Rediff.com]] gave the film 3.5 out of 5, calling it &quot;a refreshing family drama&quot; and saying the characterisation is its biggest strength: &quot;Rajesh Mapuskar has made sure that he uniquely introduces each and every character and their relationship, forming a strong base for the film. He allows each one to express themselves.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-ventilator-is-a-refreshing-family-drama/20161104.htm|title=Review: Ventilator is a refreshing family drama|last=Waje|first=Hemant|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=4 November 2016|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105015646/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-ventilator-is-a-refreshing-family-drama/20161104.htm|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kunal Guha of ''[[Mumbai Mirror]]'' gave a rating of 3.5 stars out of 5 and said that Mapuskar handled the film carefully while trying his best to contain the story and characters from stretching the limits of exaggeration: &quot;While he largely succeeds, he should be credited for elaborately examining the unexpressed emotions in relationships—and doing so amidst the cacophony of various other parallel tracks—without allowing either to shadow the other.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;mm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/Ventilator-movie-review-Till-breath-do-us-apart/articleshow/55249177.cms|title='Ventilator' movie review: Till breath do us apart|last=Guha|first=Kunal|work=Mumbai Mirror|date=4 November 2016|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105015917/http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/Ventilator-movie-review-Till-breath-do-us-apart/articleshow/55249177.cms|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also praised the performances, particularly that of Joshi, whom he said &quot;furnishes his character's state of mind immaculately&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;mm&quot; /&gt; R. M. Vijayakar from ''India-West'' awarded the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote that &quot;with its subtle as well as biting satire&quot;, the film &quot;grabs your emotional plexus and makes you love and cherish life and your loved ones all over again&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;indiawest&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/movie_reviews/ventilator-movie-review-moving-yet-funny-film-that-makes-you/article_8d8cbd1a-a2c4-11e6-90ff-2b1cc2155468.html|title='Ventilator' Movie Review: Moving yet Funny Film That Makes You Love Life and Your Loved Ones|last=Vijayakar|first=R.M.|work=India-West|date=4 November 2016|access-date=6 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107014632/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/movie_reviews/ventilator-movie-review-moving-yet-funny-film-that-makes-you/article_8d8cbd1a-a2c4-11e6-90ff-2b1cc2155468.html|archive-date=7 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vijayakar praised Mapuskar's &quot;masterly control of his script&quot;, and said that despite &quot;the crackling undercurrent of humor&quot;, the film was a tearjerker and that &quot;there will be lumps in the throat and tears in the eyes of those susceptible&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;indiawest&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' writer Gulshankumar Wankar gave a rating of 3.5 stars out of 5, calling it &quot;a delightful, well-written family drama&quot; in which the director &quot;successfully conveys his message about a father-son bond without going over the top&quot; and &quot;takes you inside the hospital and makes you sit with each character&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ht&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/ventilator-review-a-bickering-family-that-fights-but-sticks-together/story-Vd4EZNRI3d4j9FbspIoRYN.html|title=Ventilator review: A bickering family that fights but sticks together|date=4 November 2016|last=Wankar|first=Gulshankumar|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=5 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105021012/http://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/ventilator-review-a-bickering-family-that-fights-but-sticks-together/story-Vd4EZNRI3d4j9FbspIoRYN.html|archive-date=5 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wankar also praised the performance of the cast, calling them &quot;remarkable&quot;, and saying &quot;Sukanya Kulkarni Mone and Jitendra Joshi play their characters of Gaju kaka’s children to perfection&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ht&quot; /&gt; A critic from the [[Indo-Asian News Service]] gave the film 3.5 stars and termed it a &quot;heart warming saga&quot; while writing, &quot;we get another Marathi film of deep emotional worth, which challenges our long standing notions of the joint family system without the crutches of cynicism and self-loathing&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ventilator-a-heart-warming-saga-review-116110501008_1.html|title='Ventilator': A heart warming saga|work=Business Standard|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106165214/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ventilator-a-heart-warming-saga-review-116110501008_1.html|archive-date=6 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} Retrieved 6 November 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Film critic Prachi Pinglay-Plumber of ''[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]'' gave the film a rating of 3 out of 4, praising the open ending, and writing, &quot;The premise lends itself beautifully to chaos, comedy and dollops of emotion&amp;nbsp;... you have a film that has all of the above boxes ticked&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ventilator|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/ventilator/297361|last=Pinglay-Plumber|first=Prachi|work=Outlook|date=5 November 2016|access-date=19 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018224854/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/ventilator/297361|archive-date=18 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Accolades ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Award<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Date of ceremony{{efn|Date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}}<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Category<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Recipient(s) and nominee(s)<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Result<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;16&quot; | [[Filmfare Marathi Awards]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;16&quot; | 27 October 2017<br /> | Best Film<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;16&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nominations for the Jio Filmfare Award Marathi 2017|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-jio-filmfare-award-marathi-2017_-24704.html|work=Filmfare|date=24 October 2017|access-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026004655/https://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-jio-filmfare-award-marathi-2017_-24704.html|archive-date=26 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=All the winners of Jio Filmfare Awards Marathi 2017|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/all-the-winners-of-jio-filmfare-awards-marathi-2017_-24779.html|work=Filmfare|date=27 October 2017|access-date=27 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027193551/https://www.filmfare.com/news/all-the-winners-of-jio-filmfare-awards-marathi-2017_-24779.html|archive-date=27 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | Best Director<br /> | Rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Original Story<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Screenplay<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Dialogue<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Debut Director<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Actor<br /> | [[Jitendra Joshi]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Supporting Actor<br /> | [[Ashutosh Gowariker]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Supporting Actress<br /> | [[Sukanya Kulkarni]]-Mone<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Music<br /> | [[Rohan-Rohan]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Lyrics<br /> | Manoj Yadav &lt;small&gt;(for song &quot;Baba&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Production Design<br /> | Nikhil Kovale<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Cinematography<br /> | Savita Singh<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Editing<br /> | Rameshwar S. Bhagat<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Background Score<br /> | [[Rohan-Rohan]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Sound Design<br /> | Sanjay Maurya, Allwyn Rego<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; | Lions Gold Awards<br /> | 5 January 2017<br /> |Favourite Marathi Film<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> |{{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=PIX: Aishwarya, Tiger Shroff at an awards show|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/pix-aishwarya-tiger-shroff-at-an-awards-show/20170105.htm|last=Bandekar|first=Pradeep|work=Rediff.com|date=5 January 2017|access-date=8 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108222732/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/pix-aishwarya-tiger-shroff-at-an-awards-show/20170105.htm|archive-date=8 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Maharashtra State Film Awards]]<br /> | 30 April 2017<br /> | Best Film III<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=राज्य मराठी चित्रपट महोत्सवात 'कासव' सर्वोत्कृष्ट|url=https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai-news/maharashtra-state-film-awards-kaasav-movie-1463648/|work=Loksatta|date=1 May 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507074527/http://www.loksatta.com/mumbai-news/maharashtra-state-film-awards-kaasav-movie-1463648/|archive-date=7 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Mata Sanman Awards<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | 28 March 2017<br /> | Best Film<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite episode|title=Mata Sanman Awards 2017|series=Mata Sanman Awards|network=Colors Marathi|date=9 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |Best Director<br /> |[[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Supporting Actor<br /> | [[Jitendra Joshi]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Music Direction<br /> | [[Rohan-Rohan]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Lyrics<br /> | Manoj Yadav &lt;small&gt;(for song &quot;Baba&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Playback Singer Male<br /> | [[Rohan-Rohan|Rohan Pradhan]] &lt;small&gt;(for song &quot;Baba&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Screenplay<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Editing<br /> | Rameshwar S. Bhagat<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Mirchi Music Awards]] Marathi<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2 March 2017<br /> | Listeners' Choice Song of the Year<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]] &lt;small&gt;(for song &quot;Baba&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | {{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2016 Mirchi Music Awards Marathi|url=http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/marathi-2016/nominations/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222112232/http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/marathi-2016/nominations/|publisher=[[Mirchi Music Awards]] Marathi|archive-date=22 February 2017|access-date=7 April 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=It was a starry affair at the Jio Mirchi Music Awards Marathi 2016 held in Mumbai|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/it-was-a-starry-affair-at-the-jio-mirchi-music-awards-marathi-2016-held-in-mumbai/articleshow/57412344.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304025217/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/it-was-a-starry-affair-at-the-jio-mirchi-music-awards-marathi-2016-held-in-mumbai/articleshow/57412344.cms|archive-date=4 March 2017|last=Bhatkar|first=Mrunali|work=The Times of India|date=2 March 2017|access-date=7 April 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Upcoming Music Composer of the Year<br /> |[[Rohan-Rohan]]<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[National Film Awards]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[64th National Film Awards|3 May 2017]]<br /> | [[National Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]]<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;nfa&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[National Film Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]<br /> | Rameshwar S. Bhagat<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[National Film Award for Best Audiography|Best Sound Mixing]]<br /> | Alok De<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Pune International Film Festival]]<br /> | February 2017<br /> | Best Screenplay<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra's Ventilator wins big at Pune International Film Festival|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/130217/priyanka-chopras-ventilator-wins-big-at-pune-international-film-festival.html|agency=Press Trust of India|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=13 February 2017|access-date=7 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234518/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/130217/priyanka-chopras-ventilator-wins-big-at-pune-international-film-festival.html|archive-date=7 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Sanskruti Kaladarpan Awards<br /> |rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 8 May 2017<br /> | Best Film<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=संस्कृती कलादर्पण गौरवः 'कोडमंत्र' व 'व्हेंटिलेटर' ने मारली बाजी|url=https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/sanskruti-kala-darpan-awards-2017-codemantra-and-ventilator-1469608/|work=[[Loksatta]]|date=9 May 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516103358/http://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/sanskruti-kala-darpan-awards-2017-codemantra-and-ventilator-1469608/|archive-date=16 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Best Director<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Actor<br /> | [[Jitendra Joshi]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Supporting Actor<br /> | [[Ashutosh Gowariker]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Villain<br /> | Nilesh Diwekar<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Screenplay<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Editing<br /> | Rameshwar S. Bhagat<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Zee Gaurav Puraskar]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 26 March 2017<br /> | Best Film<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite episode|title=Zee Gaurav Puraskar 2017|series=Zee Gaurav Puraskar|network=Zee Marathi|date=26 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Best Director<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Screenplay<br /> | [[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | Best Editing<br /> | Rameshwar S. Bhagat<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Zee Talkies]] Comedy Awards<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 30 July 2017<br /> | Best Film<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title='झी टॅाकीजवर कॅामेडी अवॉर्ड्स'च्या विजेत्यांची संपूर्ण यादी|url=https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/zee-talkies-comedy-awards-2017-winners-full-list-1520885/|work=Loksatta|date=29 July 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205225932/https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/zee-talkies-comedy-awards-2017-winners-full-list-1520885/|archive-date=5 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |Best Director<br /> |[[Rajesh Mapuskar]]<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Remake ==<br /> Soon after the release and success of the film, Mapuskar said the producers had received several offers to remake ''Ventilator'' in other languages, including [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/priyanka-chopra-ventilator-might-be-remade-in-other-languages-4374675/ |title=Priyanka Chopra's Ventilator might be remade in other languages |date=14 November 2016 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=22 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117064955/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/priyanka-chopra-ventilator-might-be-remade-in-other-languages-4374675/ |archive-date=17 November 2016 |url-status=live |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;remake&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-ventilator-to-be-remade-in-gujarati-will-also-have-a-stage-version/articleshow/60979074.cms? |title=Priyanka Chopra's Ventilator to be remade in Gujarati; will also have a stage version |last=Lohana |first=Avinash |date=7 October 2017 |website=Mumbai Mirror |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022190723/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-ventilator-to-be-remade-in-gujarati-will-also-have-a-stage-version/articleshow/60979074.cms |archive-date=22 October 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; In August 2017, it was announced ''Ventilator'' will be remade in [[Malayalam]] with Chopra serving as a producer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.asianage.com/entertainment/bollywood/020817/priyanka-chopra-to-produce-malayalam-version-of-ventilator.html |title=Priyanka Chopra to produce Malayalam version of Ventilator |last=Ramasubramaniam |first=Uma |date=2 August 2017 |website=[[The Asian Age]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801225348/http://www.asianage.com/entertainment/bollywood/020817/priyanka-chopra-to-produce-malayalam-version-of-ventilator.html |archive-date=1 August 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Gujarati remake ''[[Ventilator (2018 film)|Ventilator]]'' was released on 14 September 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi_review&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movie-reviews/ventilator/movie-review/65818821.cms |title=Ventilator Movie Review |last=Jambhekar |first=Shruti |date=15 September 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=15 September 2018 |archive-date=22 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922192201/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movie-reviews/ventilator/movie-review/65818821.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In early September 2017, it was announced it would be adapted into a Gujarati [[Stage play|play]] directed by theatre actor [[Rajesh Joshi (actor)|Rajesh Joshi]], with Mapuskar serving as a creative consultant.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 September 2017|title=Priyanka Chopra's National award winning film Ventilator is now a Gujarati play and here are the details|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-national-award-winning-film-ventilator-now-gujarati-play-details/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905134141/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-national-award-winning-film-ventilator-now-gujarati-play-details/|archive-date=5 September 2017|access-date=22 October 2017|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|6120548}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2016 Marathi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2016 black comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:2016 comedy-drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2016 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films that won the Best Audiography National Film Award]]<br /> [[Category:Films whose director won the Best Director National Film Award]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Rohan-Rohan]]<br /> [[Category:Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing National Award]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian comedy-drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi films remade in other languages]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi-language black comedy films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meri_Jung&diff=451563 2026-03-03T23:55:18Z

<p>KurtRech189: General improvements to article content</p> <hr /> <div>{{EngvarB|date=April 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Meri Jung<br /> | image = Meri Jung, 1985 Hindi film.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | director = [[Subhash Ghai]]<br /> | producer = N. N. Sippy<br /> | writer = [[Javed Akhtar]]<br /> | narrator = <br /> | starring = [[Anil Kapoor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Meenakshi Sheshadri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nutan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Javed Jaffrey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Amrish Puri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Parikshat Sahni]]<br /> | music = [[Laxmikant-Pyarelal]]<br /> | cinematography = Kamalakar Rao<br /> | editing = [[Waman Bhonsle]]&lt;br&gt;[[Gurudutt Shirali]]<br /> | studio = <br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|1985|10|11|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 164 mins<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Hindi]]<br /> | budget = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Meri Jung''''' (&lt;abbr&gt;transl.&lt;/abbr&gt; My War) is a 1985 Indian Hindi movie produced by N N Sippy and directed by [[Subhash Ghai]]. The film stars [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Meenakshi Sheshadri]], [[Nutan]], [[Amrish Puri]], [[Javed Jaffrey]] (in his debut film), [[A. K. Hangal]], [[Iftekhar]], [[Kushboo]] and [[Parikshat Sahni]]. The films music is by [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]].<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> The story begins with a happy lower-middle-class family – Arun Verma([[Anil Kapoor]]) an 8-year-old boy, his sister Komal Verma ([[Kushboo Sundar|Khushboo]]) a 5-year-old girl, his mother, Aarti Verma ([[Nutan]]) and his father, Deepak Verma ([[Girish Karnad]]) – living a peaceful life. Arun's parents teach their children through the famous title song &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam Ek Nayi Jung Hai, Jeet Jayenge Hum, Jeet Jayenge Hum Tu Agar Sang Hai&quot; which means that life is full of problems at every step and still we will overcome all these if we are together.<br /> <br /> Deepak Verma is trapped in a murder case. A famous criminal lawyer G.D. Thakral ([[Amrish Puri]]) proves him guilty, and he is sentenced to be hanged by the court. Pleas by Arun's mother fail to convince Thakral to be truthful and spare her husband. Thakral asks her to give evidence for his innocence, to which she sadly quotes &quot;Jiske paas koi sabut, koi gavanh nahi hote kya we begunah nahin hote&quot; (&quot;one who does not have any proof or witness of innocence, are they not innocent?&quot;). Thakral was adamant to let her husband be hanged. He was hanged as per court's decision. His mother becomes mentally unstable from shock and is sent to a mental institution. Later Advocate Gupta ([[A.K. Hangal]]), the lawyer who defended Arun's father, finds out that Thakral had known all along that he was innocent, but only wanted him to be hanged. Arun finds out that Thakral abused the law.<br /> <br /> Arun's house and all his property is auctioned off by the court. Arun and his sister are not offered help. He grows up with the seeds of revenge in his heart. He becomes a successful defence lawyer and keenly follows every case of Thakral so that some day he can stand up in court against the unbeaten Thakral and beat him.<br /> <br /> One day Geeta Srivatsav ([[Meenakshi]]) comes to him and asks him to fight the case of her sister, Dr. Asha Mathur ([[Beena Banerjee]]) who is accused of killing a patient on duty with her medicine, which she gave from her purse. Arun refuses saying that if she can produce even an iota of evidence of her sister being innocent he will fight for her. Geeta replies coincidentally the same sentence &quot;Jiske paas koi sabut, koi gavanh nahi hote kya we begunah nahin hote.&quot; Arun is instantly reminded of his mother's pleadings before Thakral. Geeta storms out of his office, but Arun is convinced to take the case. He meets Asha Mathur in police custody. He learns from her that on that fateful night she got a call from her ward assistant that her patient is in the ICU and needs her. She stops on the way (due to a traffic jam), and she impatiently moves out of car her to ask the reason. Meanwhile, somebody replaces the medicine bottle with the look-alike bottle of poison from her purse. On arrival in the hospital, she gives the liquid from that bottle to stabilise the patient. This resulted in the patient's death.<br /> <br /> It is shown that Asha Mathur's husband, Dr. Dinesh Mathur ([[Parikshat Sahni]]), had gone to meet Thakral and had asked him to fight his wife's case. Thakral says no claiming he is very busy at the moment but later tells his assistant that there is no way that this case could be won. Arun meets Dinesh Mathur and informs him that he will fight the case. He asked him about the nature of poison and for how long a person can sustain the poison; he learns that poison if might result in death within 2 to 15 minutes depending on the body resistance.<br /> <br /> The case begins with the prosecution lawyer recounting the events of that fateful day and telling that the medicine given to the patient was actually poison. Arun defends the case says that the patient did not die of this medicine. To prove himself right he drinks the medicine in court and refutes the claim. The court declares Geeta's sister innocent. Just after the judgement Dr. Mathur rushes Arun to hospital. It is revealed that the medicine contained poison, and Arun is saved in the nick of time.<br /> <br /> Dr. Mathur wants to appreciate and compensate Arun for the risky effort he took to save his wife. He calls him for a get-together in his mansion. Dr. Mathur gives Arun a blank cheque. Arun rejects the offers politely and says he did for his self-satisfaction. He then finds the same piano with the sticker of Bhagwat Geeta of Krishna which his father used to play and was auctioned. His memories are refreshed again and with the emotional request he tells Dr. Mathur that this piano is very significant to him and asks for it. Dr. Mathur very happily gives the piano and asks him the reason for accepting this small fees. He tells the Mathur family his tragic story. He says that his mother was never seen after his father's death, and he assumes that she is dead.<br /> <br /> Geeta calls Arun on a beach to appreciate his efforts and kindness at the canteen. They both fall in love. Thakral's son Vikram Thakral ([[Javed Jaffrey]]), a spoilt brat, not knowing anything about Arun, teases Geeta, which irritates the couple. Soon things take an ugly turn and Arun beats up Vikram.<br /> <br /> Dr. Mathur sees a photo of his mother hanging in the wall. She immediately recognises the face with the patient she is handling for mental disorders. Arun and his sister request them to take to her. In the mental hospital they see their mother. Her memories had stopped on the day of the incident; she feels that their children are eight and five, staying with father. Arun brings her mother to his house and tries to make her come back to normal; she resumes her memory on hearing the song &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam...&quot;<br /> <br /> Vikram plans to trap Arun's sister Komal and learns she studies in the same college to exact revenge. He tries to impress her by his charms, dancing skills, and ways of flattering people. The plan works. Komal falls for him and he convinces her to run away with him (so that he can publicly defame Arun by leaving his sister). At the planned moment, when one of Vikram's ex-girlfriends, Indu Gupta, shows up and tells Komal of Vikram's evil intentions. In the ensuing argument, Vikram murders Indu which is witnessed by the Dr. Mathur's family.<br /> <br /> Arun had been waiting for this moment to take revenge on Thakral. He steps in as the prosecutor against Thakral who is defending his son. The case moves to and fro and, in the end, Arun has the upper hand. Thakral kidnaps Arun's mother and attempts to blackmail him. Arun goes to save his mother and is beaten up by Thakral's goons. Even though injured, Arun fights back. In an attempt to shoot Arun, Thakral shoots his friend's son and is jailed. He is unsuccessful in saving his son, who is given the death penalty. Thakral becomes a mentally unstable person.<br /> <br /> Arun and his family are happy again and sing the famous &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam Ek Nayi Jung Hai&quot; song.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Actor/Actress !! Character<br /> |-<br /> |[[Anil Kapoor]]<br /> |Arun Verma<br /> |-<br /> |[[Meenakshi Sheshadri]]<br /> |Geeta Srivatsav, Arun's love interest<br /> |-<br /> |[[Kushboo Sundar|Khushboo]]<br /> |Komal Verma, Arun's sister<br /> |-<br /> |[[Nutan]]<br /> | Aarti Verma, Arun and Komal's mother<br /> |-<br /> |[[Girish Karnad]]<br /> |Deepak Verma, Arun and Komal's father &amp; Aarti's husband<br /> |-<br /> |[[Amrish Puri]]<br /> |G. D. Thakral<br /> |-<br /> |[[Beena Banerjee]]<br /> |Dr. Asha Mathur, Geeta's sister<br /> |-<br /> |[[Parikshat Sahni]]<br /> |Dr. Dinesh Mathur, Asha's husband and Geeta's brother-in-law<br /> |-<br /> |[[Javed Jaffrey]]<br /> |Vikram Thakral (Vicky)<br /> |-<br /> |[[A. K. Hangal]]<br /> |Advocate Vinay Gupta<br /> |-<br /> |[[Viju Khote]]<br /> |as Damodar Sharma , Arun Verma,s asistant<br /> |-<br /> |[[Pradeep Rawat (actor)|Pradeep Rawat]]<br /> |Government Advocate Balwant<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {| border=&quot;10&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;centr&quot;<br /> ! # !! Title !! Singer(s)<br /> |-<br /> | 1<br /> | &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam&quot; <br /> | [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Nitin Mukesh]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2<br /> | &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam Ek Nai Jung Hai – 1&quot;<br /> | [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Shabbir Kumar]]<br /> |-<br /> | 3<br /> | &quot;Bol Baby Bol Rock-N-Roll&quot;<br /> | [[Kishore Kumar]], [[Javed Jaffrey]], S. Janaki<br /> |-<br /> | 4<br /> | &quot;O Mere Khwabon Ke Shehzade&quot;<br /> | [[Anuradha Paudwal]]<br /> |-<br /> | 5<br /> | &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam Ek Nai Jung Hai – 2&quot;<br /> | [[Lata Mangeshkar]]<br /> |-<br /> | 6<br /> | &quot;Jhoom Le Jhoom Le&quot;<br /> | [[Laxmikant Kudalkar]], [[Subhash Ghai]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Remakes==<br /> {| border=&quot;10&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;centr&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Language !! Cast<br /> |-<br /> | 1986<br /> | ''Vijrimbhana''<br /> | Telugu<br /> | [[Sobhan Babu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1987<br /> | ''[[Oru Thayin Sabhatham]]''<br /> | Tamil<br /> | [[T.Rajendar]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1989<br /> | ''[[Yuddha Kaanda|Yuddha Kanda]]''<br /> | Kannada<br /> | [[V Ravichandran]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards and nominations==<br /> ;[[33rd Filmfare Awards]]<br /> '''Won'''<br /> *[[Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award|Best Supporting Actor]] – [[Amrish Puri]]<br /> *[[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award|Best Supporting Actress]] – [[Nutan]]<br /> <br /> '''Nominationed'''<br /> *[[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]] – N. N. Sippy<br /> *[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] – [[Anil Kapoor]]<br /> *[[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]] – [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> *[[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]] – [[Anand Bakshi]] – &quot;Zindagi Har Kadam&quot;<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> The movie was critically acclaimed, with special praise heaped upon Amrish Puri and Anil Kapoor. The movie established Kapoor as a mature actor with a lot of talent, shedding his newcomer image.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|0084324}}<br /> <br /> {{Subhash Ghai}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1985 films]]<br /> [[Category:1985 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1985 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> [[Category:Courtroom films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian legal films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Subhash Ghai]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi films remade in other languages]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabbaliyu_Neenade_Magane&diff=455227 2026-03-03T23:26:42Z

<p>KurtRech189: added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{For|the novel by S. L. Bhyrappa|Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (novel)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane<br /> | image = Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Film Poster<br /> | director = [[Girish Karnad]]&lt;br&gt;[[B. V. Karanth]]<br /> | producer = B. M. Venkatesh&lt;br&gt;[[Chandulal Jain]]<br /> | writer = [[S. L. Bhyrappa]]&lt;small&gt; (Story)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kanakanahalli Gopi&lt;small&gt; (Dialogue)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | screenplay = Girish Karnad&lt;br&gt;B. V. Karanth<br /> | based_on = {{based on|''[[Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (novel)|Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane]]'' |[[S. L. Bhyrappa]]}}<br /> | starring = [[Nasiruddin Shah]]<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = [[Bhaskar Chandavarkar]]<br /> | cinematography = [[A. K. Bir]]<br /> | editing = P. Bhakthavathsalam<br /> | studio = Maharaja Movies<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|1977}}<br /> | runtime = 144 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada&lt;br /&gt;Hindi<br /> | budget = <br /> | italic_title = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane''''' ({{audio|Kn-ತಬ್ಬಲಿಯು ನೀನಾದೆ ಮಗನೆ.ogg|pronunciation}} {{translation|Oh Son, You've Become An Orphan}}) is a 1977 Indian [[drama film]] co-directed by [[Girish Karnad]] and [[B. V. Karanth]] and starring [[Naseeruddin Shah]].{{Sfn|DIFF|1978|p=101}} The film was simultaneously in Kannada and Hindi with the latter version titled as '''''Godhuli''''' ({{translation|The Hour of the Gods}}).{{Sfn|Ray|Joshi|2005|p=97}}{{Sfn|DIFF|1978|p=101}} While the Kannada version starred [[Sundar Raj]] and [[Maanu (actor)|Maanu]], the Hindi version starred [[Om Puri]] and [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]], respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;IT&quot;/&gt; It is based on the Kannada novel ''[[Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (novel)|Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane]]'', written by [[S. L. Bhyrappa|S. L. Byrappa]] as an allegory for nation-building and the clash of modernity with tradition in rural India. It portrays the story of a modern agriculturist who returns from the US after studying agriculture and brings his American wife to the village.{{Sfn|Valicha|1988|p=81, 99}} {{Sfn|Chakravarty|2011|p=257-258}}<br /> <br /> The film won the Filmfare for ‘Best Film’ (Kannada) and Maanu won ‘Best Actor’ (Kannada) at the [[25th Filmfare Awards South]] (1978). ''Godhuli'' was included in the 1984 [[International Film Festival of India]] (IFFI).{{Sfn|DIFF|1978|p=101}} At the [[25th National Film Awards]], S. P. Ramanathan won the [[National Film Award for Best Audiography|Best Audiography]].&lt;ref name=&quot;25thaward&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm25thNFAAward.aspx|title=25th National Film Awards|publisher=[[International Film Festival of India]]|access-date=4 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;25thawardPDF&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/25th_nff_1977.pdf|title=25th National Film Awards (PDF)|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|access-date=4 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; It won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay]] at the [[27th Filmfare Awards]] for Girish Karnad and [[B.V. Karanth]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |title=Best Screenplay Award <br /> |url=http://recipeguide.indiatimes.com/awards2001/ex_screenplay.htm <br /> |publisher=Official Listings, [[Indiatimes]] <br /> |access-date=5 May 2013 <br /> |url-status=dead <br /> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429080308/http://recipeguide.indiatimes.com/awards2001/ex_screenplay.htm <br /> |archive-date=29 April 2014 <br /> |df=dmy <br /> }}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> The movie explores the cultural problems experienced by an American woman, newly married to an Indian, adjusting to Indian norms and customs. It depicts a modern man who studies agriculture in the United States and returns to India with an American wife with different views. The theme is one of alienation from fellow human beings.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Cast (Kannada)<br /> !Cast (Hindi)<br /> !Role (Kannada)<br /> !Role (Hindi)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Paula Lindsay || colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Lydia<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Lakshmi Krishnamurthy || colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Thaiyavva<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| [[Naseeruddin Shah]] || colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Venkataramana Shastri<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| [[Sundar Raj]] || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| [[Om Puri]] || colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Yengta<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| [[Maanu (actor)|Maanu]] || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]] || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Kalingegowda || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Nandan Gowda<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ;Kannada <br /> * [[T. S. Nagabharana]]<br /> * [[Sudheer (Kannada Actor)|Sudheer]]<br /> * [[Ramakrishna (Kannada actor)|Ramakrishna]]<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> The film was simultaneously made in Hindi as ''Godhuli''. The casting was different in both languages. The Kannada version has Maanu as the foreign-returned hero, while Kulbhushan Kharbanda portrayed the role in Hindi. For the role of Yengta, Sundar Raja was chosen for Kannada and Om Puri for Hindi. The role of the village priest was initially assigned to two different people however due to a last minute difficulty about the availability of the Kannada actor, Naseerudin Shah did the role in both languages.&lt;ref name=&quot;IT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Batra |first=Bindu |date=31 March 1977 |title=Tabbiliyu Neenade Magane: Confrontation between East and West |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19770331-tabbiliyu-neenade-magane-confrontation-between-east-and-west-823630-2014-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724155833/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19770331-tabbiliyu-neenade-magane-confrontation-between-east-and-west-823630-2014-08-01 |archive-date=24 July 2023 |access-date=24 July 2023 |website=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * {{cite book|last1=Ray|first1=Bibekananda |first2=Naveen |last2=Joshi |title=Conscience of the race: India's offbeat cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IedkAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|isbn=978-81-230-1298-8}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Chakravarty|first=Sumita S.|title=National Identity in Indian Popular Cinema, 1947-1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8T0uwJtMxkC&amp;pg=PA257|year=2011|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-78985-2}}<br /> * {{cite book|title=Indian Cinema|author=DIFF|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1mx1AAAAIAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Somaaya|first=Bhawana|title=Cinema Images And Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGaNuOL8Ob4C&amp;pg=PT161|year=2004|publisher=Rupa Publications|isbn=978-8129103703}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Valicha|first=Kishore|title=The Moving Image: A Study of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lS8aAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Orient Longman|isbn=978-0-86131-681-6}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|18272862}}<br /> *[https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/blast-from-the-past-godhuli-1977/article6548233.ece Blast from the Past: Godhuli (1977)]<br /> {{National Film Award Best Feature Film Kannada}}<br /> {{Girish Karnad}}<br /> {{Filmfare Award for Best Film – Kannada}}<br /> [[Category:1977 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1977 films]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada literature]]<br /> [[Category:1977 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1977 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Best Kannada Feature Film National Film Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:Indian multilingual films]]<br /> [[Category:Films that won the Best Audiography National Film Award]]<br /> [[Category:1977 multilingual films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Girish Karnad]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1970s-Kannada-film-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thanmathra&diff=447347 2026-03-03T21:36:22Z

<p>KurtRech189: cleanup</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Thanmathra<br /> | image = Thanmatra_film1.jpg<br /> | caption = DVD cover<br /> | screenplay = [[Blessy]]<br /> | based_on = &quot;Orma&quot; by [[Padmarajan]]<br /> | starring = [[Mohanlal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Meera Vasudevan]]&lt;br&gt;[[Arjun Lal]]<br /> | director = [[Blessy]]<br /> | producer = [[Raju Mathew]]<br /> | studio = Century Films<br /> | editing = Raja Mohammed<br /> | cinematography = [[Sethu Sriram]]<br /> | distributor = Century Release<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2005|12|16}}<br /> | runtime = 160 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Malayalam<br /> | music = [[Mohan Sithara]]<br /> | budget = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Thanmathra''''' ({{langx|en|[[Molecule]]}}) is a 2005 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] written and directed by [[Blessy]] and starring [[Mohanlal]], [[Meera Vasudevan]] and [[Arjun Lal]]. Based on [[Padmarajan]]'s short story &quot;Orma&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/thanmatra-review-malayalam-pclvOddccdehj.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325082251/https://www.sify.com/movies/thanmatra-review-malayalam-pclvOddccdehj.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 March 2022|title = Thanmatra|website=[[Sify]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; it portrays the effects of [[Alzheimer's disease]] on the life of Ramesan Nair (Mohanlal) and his family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.webindia123.com/movie/regional/thanmatra/|title=Reviews: Thanmathra |work=webindia123|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-date=18 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618220418/https://www.webindia123.com/movie/regional/thanmatra/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film collected three times its budget at the box-office and had a 150-day theatrical run.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Mohanlal makes a hatrick|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/mohanlal-makes-a-hatrick-malayalam-news-22510.html|work=IndiaGlitz|access-date=16 August 2015|date=18 May 2006|archive-date=3 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903151119/https://www.indiaglitz.com/mohanlal-makes-a-hatrick-malayalam-news-22510.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is considered as one of the greatest performances by Mohanlal. <br /> <br /> ''Thanmathra'' won five [[Kerala State Film Award]]s, which includes the Best Film, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Screenplay, and a Special Mention Award for the debutant actor Arjun Lal. It also won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam|Best Feature Film in Malayalam]] Award at the [[53rd National Film Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.keralafilm.com/sfa05.htm|title=Thanmathra bag five state awards|access-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929151852/http://www.keralafilm.com/sfa05.htm|archive-date=29 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Ramesan Nair is a Kerala [[Kerala Government Secretariat|government secretariat]] official, cocooned in his own small and happy world. An honest and sincere man, Ramesan's family consists of his loving wife Lekha, son Manu who is a plus-two student, and daughter Manju, a primary school student. His biggest ambition is to see his son becoming an IAS ([[Indian Administrative Service]]) officer, something he himself had failed to achieve despite being a brilliant student. Manu is a very loving son and an intelligent student who shares a strong emotional bond with his father.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ratheesh.livejournal.com/225772.html|title=Thanmathra, a brilliant script|publisher=[[LiveJournal]]|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-date=27 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213629/http://ratheesh.livejournal.com/225772.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Ramesan starts to develop problems with his [[memory]]. What starts as commonplace omissions and absentmindedness, quickly grows into handicapping cognitive and behavioral impairments.<br /> <br /> The first time we notice this is when Ramesan misplaces a very important office file at his home, inside the [[refrigerator]]. One day he arrives in office after buying a bag of vegetables and starts behaving as if he had reached home after his office hours. He begins acting strangely in the office, as if he has lost his sense of time and place. He is taken to the doctor by his family and close friend, Joseph.<br /> <br /> In the hospital, Ramesan is diagnosed with [[Familial Alzheimer's disease|Early onset Alzheimer's disease]], a disease which causes a gradual loss of memory and cognitive abilities. The news comes as a huge shock for the happy family and turns their world upside down. The family is devastated by the sad news, but tries to adjust to the situation with a lot of determination underscored by strong emotional bonds. How they cope up with the trauma, insecurity and uncertainty caused by Ramesan's plight, forms the gist of the movie.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> *[[Mohanlal]] as Ramesan Nair, a government employee suffering from [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's]] disease <br /> *[[Meera Vasudevan]] as Lekha<br /> *[[Arjun Lal]] as Manu Ramesh Nair [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<br /> *Baby Niranjana Vijayan as Manju Ramesh<br /> *[[Nedumudi Venu]] as Ramesan's father<br /> *[[Jagathy Sreekumar]] as Joseph<br /> *[[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] as Sukumaran Nair, Lekha's father<br /> *Manka Mahesh as Lekha's mother<br /> *[[Prathap Pothan]] as Doctor<br /> *[[Seetha (actress)|Seetha]] as Swarnam, Ramesan Nair's childhood friend<br /> *[[Lakshmi Priya|Lakshmipriya]] as Ramesan Nair's co-staff<br /> *Nandhini as Rameshan's neighbour's daughter<br /> *[[Souparnika subhash]] as Sabeena<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Thanmathra<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Mohan Sithara]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 25 November 2005<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio = Revi's, [[Thrissur]]<br /> | genre = [[Film]]<br /> | length = {{Duration|28:19}}<br /> | label = [[Manorama Music]]<br /> | producer = Century Films<br /> | prev_title = [[Rappakal]]<br /> | prev_year = 2005<br /> | next_title = The Don<br /> | next_year = 2006<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The music of this movie is composed by [[Mohan Sithara]] and the lyrics by [[Subramanya Bharathi|Bharathiyar]] (''Kaatru Veliyidai'') and [[Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri|Kaithapram]]. [[Audio mixing (recorded music)|Song mixing]] was done by Renjith Viswanathan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thanmathra Audio CD |url=https://avdigital.in/collections/audio-cd/products/thanmathra |access-date=2020-09-02 |website=AVDigital |archive-date=10 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010211058/https://avdigital.in/collections/audio-cd/products/thanmathra |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thanmathra - MSIDb |url=https://en.msidb.org/m.php?2501 |access-date=2020-09-02 |website=Malayalasangeetham.info |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806075844/https://en.msidb.org/m.php?2501 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thanmathra (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5gw4sWxuMNhNPWNkH9cwgq |access-date=2020-09-02 |website=[[Spotify]] |archive-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119003603/https://open.spotify.com/album/5gw4sWxuMNhNPWNkH9cwgq |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Track !! Song title !! Singer(s) !! Other notes<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || &quot;Ithaloornnu&quot; || [[P. Jayachandran]] || '''[[Raga]]:''' [[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyani]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || &quot;Mindathedi&quot; || [[M. G. Sreekumar]], Sruthi ||<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || &quot;Mele Vellithingal&quot; || [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]] || '''[[Raga]]:''' [[Mand (singing style)|Maand]]<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || &quot;Ithaloornnu&quot; || [[Mohanlal]] || '''[[Raga]]:''' [[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyani]]<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || &quot;Mindathedi&quot; || [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || &quot;Kaatru Veliyidai&quot; || [[Vidhu Prathap]], Sheela Mani, Dr. Unnikrishnan, Sunil || '''[[Raga]]:''' Valachi&lt;br&gt;This is a famous poem by [[Subramanya Bharathi|Bharathiyar]]. The classical lyrics is by [[Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri|Kaithapram]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> A critic from ''[[Sify]]'' wrote, &quot;''Thanmatra'' is an intelligent, insightful and unconventional film. It is a touching, thought-provoking drama for sophisticated audiences&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/thanmatra-review-malayalam-pclvO2dgiieih.html|title=Review : Thanmatra|author=Moviebuzz|work=[[Sify]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219122532/http://www.sify.com/movies/thanmatra-review-malayalam-pclvO2dgiieih.html|archive-date=19 February 2017|access-date=4 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''webindia123'' wrote, &quot;It is a beautifully made film sure to touch the hearts of the people who see it&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Box office==<br /> The film was commercial success at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2018/feb/18/they-too-stirred-up-a-hornets-nest-pre-social-media-malayalam-films-that-sparked-controversy-1774949.amp|title=They too stirred up a hornet's nest: Pre-social media Malayalam films that sparked controversy|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|date=18 February 2018|access-date=5 March 2018|archive-date=6 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306082528/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2018/feb/18/they-too-stirred-up-a-hornets-nest-pre-social-media-malayalam-films-that-sparked-controversy-1774949.amp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> '''[[National Film Awards]]'''<br /> * [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam|Best Feature Film in Malayalam]] (Producer) - [[Raju Mathew]]<br /> <br /> '''[[Kerala State Film Awards]]'''<br /> *[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] (Producer) - Raju Mathew<br /> *[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - [[Blessy]]<br /> *[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] - [[Mohanlal]]<br /> *[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Screen Play|Best Screen Play]] - Blessy<br /> *[[Kerala State Film Award – Special Mention|Special Mention Award]] - [[Arjun Lal]]<br /> <br /> '''[[Filmfare Awards South]]'''<br /> *[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam)|Best Actor]] - Mohanlal<br /> *[[Filmfare Award for Best Director (Malayalam)|Best Director]] - Blessy<br /> <br /> '''[[Asianet Film Awards]]'''<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best Actor|Best Actor]] - Mohanlal<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best Director|Best Director]] - Blessy<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] -[[Nedumudi Venu]]<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best Play Back Singer (Male)|Best Male Playback Singer]] : [[M. G. Sreekumar]]<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best New Face of the Year (Female)|Best Female New Face of the Year]] - [[Meera Vasudevan]]<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best New Face of the Year (Male)|Best Male New Face of the Year]] - Arjun Lal<br /> *Special Jury Award - [[Jagathy Sreekumar]]<br /> *[[Asianet Film Awards#Best Child Artist (Male/Female)|Best Child Artist]] - Baby Niranjana<br /> <br /> '''[[Vanitha]] Film Awards'''<br /> *Best Actor - Mohanlal<br /> *Best Director - Blessy<br /> <br /> '''Kerala Film Critics Awards'''<br /> *Most Popular Actor - Mohanlal<br /> <br /> '''[[Amrita TV|Amrita]] Film Awards'''<br /> *Best Film (Producer) - Raju Mathew<br /> *Best Director - Blessy<br /> <br /> '''[[Mathrubhumi]] Film Awards'''<br /> * Best Actor - Mohanlal<br /> <br /> '''Kerala Film Audience Council Awards'''<br /> *Best Actor - Mohanlal<br /> <br /> '''[[J.C. Daniel#J.C. Foundation Award|J.C. Foundation Awards]]'''<br /> *Best Actor - Mohanlal<br /> *Best Director - Blessy<br /> *Best Child Artist - Baby Niranjana<br /> <br /> '''Kala Keralam Award'''<br /> *Best Actor - Mohanlal<br /> <br /> '''National Film Academy Award'''<br /> *Best Actor - Mohanlal<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|id=0483180|title=Thanmathra}}<br /> <br /> {{Blessy}}<br /> {{Padmarajan}}<br /> {{KeralaStateFilmAwardBestFilm}}<br /> {{National Film Award Best Feature Film Malayalam}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2005 films]]<br /> [[Category:2005 Malayalam-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Blessy]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Mohan Sithara]]<br /> [[Category:Indian films about Alzheimer's disease]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about memory erasure and alteration]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Palakkad]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Ottapalam]]<br /> [[Category:Best Malayalam Feature Film National Film Award winners]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prarthane&diff=526417 2026-03-03T21:31:40Z

<p>KurtRech189: added a details...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description| Indian Kannada-language film}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Prarthane<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | director = Sadashiva Shenoy<br /> | producer = G C Pushpa<br /> | writer = <br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Anant Nag]]<br /> *[[Prakash Raj]]<br /> * [[Pavitra Lokesh]] <br /> }}<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = Veer Samarth<br /> | cinematography = S Ramachandra<br /> | editing = Anil Naidu<br /> | studio = <br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2012|01|06}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Prarthane''''' ({{Translation|Prayer}}) is a 2012 Indian [[Kannada]]-language film directed by Sadashiva Shenoy and starring<br /> [[Anant Nag]], [[Prakash Raj]] and [[Pavitra Lokesh]] in lead roles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/content/217200/film-release.html|title=Film release : 'Prarthane' (Kannada)|work=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=6 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/sudha-murty-rewrites-dialogues/articleshow/21904800.cms|title=Sudha Murty rewrites dialogues|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=20 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> {{No plot|date=December 2022}}<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> * [[Anant Nag]] <br /> * [[Pavitra Lokesh]] <br /> * [[Prakash Raj]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/role-play/articleshow/21960529.cms|title=Role play|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=28 December 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Sudha Murty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2010/mar/23/sudha-murthy-completes-prarthane-shooting-141770.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171422/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2010/mar/23/sudha-murthy-completes-prarthane-shooting-141770.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 September 2022|title=Sudha Murthy completes Prarthane shooting|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=23 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Master Manoj<br /> * Master Sachin<br /> * [[Ashok (Kannada actor)|Ashok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/star-encore/articleshow/21918284.cms|title=Star encore|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=23 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[B. C. Patil]] <br /> * [[Dinesh Mangalore]]<br /> * [[Srinivas Prabhu]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Music==<br /> <br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Prarthane <br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = Veer Samarth<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 2012<br /> | recorded = 2012<br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 05:38<br /> | language = Kannada <br /> | label = <br /> | producer = <br /> | prev_title = <br /> | prev_year = 2011<br /> | year = 2013<br /> | next_title = <br /> | next_year = 2012<br /> | misc = {{external music video| header = Official audio<br /> |{{YouTube| _hqvlD5tOyE| Prarthane - Full Album}}<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 25:28<br /> | title1 = Jayabhaarathi Bhuvaneshwari<br /> | extra1 =  [[Vijay Prakash]] <br /> | length1 = 5:38<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> === Critical response ===<br /> <br /> B S Srivani from ''[[Deccan Herald]]'' wrote &quot;The artwork and background score also add to the mood. Dialogues, co-written by J M Prahlad and the director himself, sometimes do stray towards turning preachy, but that’s it. ''Prarthane'' is a bold film in times of wanton neglect of legacies built with blood and sweat. Will those concerned hear this prayer though?&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/content/217348/prarthane.html|title=Prarthane|work=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=7 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from [[News18 India]] wrote &quot;Veera Samarth gives a good background score for the film and the song &quot;Jayabharathi&quot; is soothing to ears. Camera work is average. ''Prarthane'' is a really good attempt and deserves to be encouraged&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/kannada-review-prarthane-is-a-must-watch-435378.html|title=Kannada Review: 'Prarthane' is a must watch|work=[[News18 India]]|date=8 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from [[Bangalore Mirror]] wrote  &quot;Sudha Murty makes a disastrous film debut. Her plea for Kannada medium schools, that forms part of the climax, is nothing short of a histrionic equivalent of hara-kiri. Unable to dub fluently, she makes a mess of her role. The main problem of the film is a weak script and even the background score which, at some places, sounds like the ‘bits’ inserted in seedy morning shows&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/prarthane-a-miserable-mans-story/articleshow/21443688.cms|title=Prarthane: A miserable man's story|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=6 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2012 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2012 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2012 films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchi_Donga&diff=455164 2026-03-03T19:08:39Z

<p>KurtRech189: updated page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Manchi Donga<br /> | image = Manchi Donga.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[K. Raghavendra Rao]]<br /> | producer = [[Devi Vara Prasad]]<br /> | writer = [[K. Raghavendra Rao]] &lt;small&gt;(story)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[M. V. S. Haranatha Rao]]&lt;small&gt;(dialogues)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | starring = [[Chiranjeevi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Vijayashanti]]&lt;br&gt;[[Suhasini Mani Ratnam|Suhasini]]&lt;br&gt;[[Rao Gopal Rao]]<br /> | music = [[K. Chakravarthy]] <br /> | cinematography = K. S. Prakash<br /> | editing = [[Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao]]<br /> | distributor = Devi Film Productions<br /> | released = {{film date|df=y|1988|1|14}}<br /> | runtime = 147 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget =&lt;!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.--&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Manchi Donga''''' ({{translation|Good Thief}}) is a 1988 [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language film directed by [[K. Raghavendra Rao]]. The film stars [[Chiranjeevi]], [[Vijayashanti]] and [[Suhasini Mani Ratnam|Suhasini]].<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> ''Manchi Donga'' has Chiranjeevi as Veerendra, who is liked by one and all. Even though he is a thief, Veerendra follows certain principles. Suryam and Chandram are a father and son who are involved in an illegal occupation. Madhavi (Suhasini) who is a lawyer, meets Veerendra and she is attracted towards him for his kindheartedness towards poor people. Vijaya (Vijayasanthi), a friend of Madhavi enters the city as a police inspector. She warns Veerendra for his activities, but Madhavi supports him. Once Veerendra steals a piece of evidence from Gannayya, (also a corrupt person), which has all the details of the activities of Suryam and Chandram. He hands it over to inspector Vijaya. She is very much impressed with his deed and now develops a soft corner for him. After a couple of songs, Veerendra decides to marry Vijaya, while Madhavi sacrifices her silent love for her friend. Veerendra surrenders to the police and is sent to jail. He studies in jail and becomes a police inspector. After his release, he deals with anti-social elements with an iron fist and also receives the Sword of Honour for his efforts.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Chiranjeevi]] as Veerendra<br /> * [[Vijayashanti]] as Vijaya<br /> * [[Suhasini Mani Ratnam|Suhasini]] as Madhavi<br /> * [[Rao Gopal Rao]]<br /> * [[Allu Ramalingaiah]]<br /> * [[Suthi Velu]]<br /> * [[Mohan Babu]]<br /> * [[Jaggayya]]<br /> * [[Kaikala Satyanarayana]]<br /> * [[Nirmalamma]]<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by K. Chakravarthy.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !S.No<br /> !Song title<br /> !Singers<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |&quot;Kannukotte Vade&quot;<br /> |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&quot;Bedlight Thagginchana&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |&quot;Naa Rendu Kallaki&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |&quot;Kadupuloni Babuki&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |&quot;Mudde Pettamantava&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |&quot;Re Chukkala Andam&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb title|id=0246062|title=Manchi Donga}}<br /> <br /> {{K. Raghavendra Rao}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1988 films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by K. Chakravarthy]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by K. Raghavendra Rao]]<br /> [[Category:1988 Telugu-language films]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1980s-Telugu-film-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loafer_(2015_film)&diff=452253 2026-03-03T17:48:15Z

<p>KurtRech189: Enhanced content and organization</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Loafer<br /> | image = Loafer Movie Poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[Puri Jagannadh]]<br /> | producer = C. Kalyan<br /> | writer = Puri Jagannadh<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Varun Tej]]<br /> *[[Disha Patani]]<br /> *[[Revathi]]<br /> }}<br /> | music = [[Sunil Kashyap]]<br /> | cinematography = [[P. G. Vinda]]<br /> | editing = M. S. Rajashekhar Reddy (S. R. Shekhar)<br /> | studio = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[CK Entertainments]]<br /> *Sree Subha Swetha Films<br /> }}<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|2015|12|17|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 134 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = ₹20 crore&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Loafer Final Total WW Collections |url=http://andhraboxoffice.com/info.aspx?id=1871&amp;cid=6&amp;fid=3269 |website=andhraboxoffice |language=en |date=10 January 2016 |access-date=15 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Loafer''''' is a 2015 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[action drama film]] written and directed by [[Puri Jagannadh]]. It stars [[Varun Tej]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Varun-Tej-pips-Nithiin-to-bag-Puri-Jagannadhs-next/articleshow/47630318.cms | title=Varun Tej pips Nithiin to bag Puri Jagannadh's next | date=15 January 2017 | first=Hemanth | last=Kumar | newspaper=The Times of India | accessdate=6 June 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telangananewspaper.com/varun-loafer-first-look-posters-hd-released-wiki/ &quot;Mega Family: Varun Tej Loafer Firstlook Released&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Disha Patani]] (in her acting debut) while [[Revathi]] and [[Posani Krishna Murali]] appear in crucial supporting roles.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.indiaglitz.com/loafer-first-look-posters-telugu-news-146447.html%22First Look: Varun Tej in Loafer&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; The film was officially launched on 8 July 2015 in [[Hyderabad]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ibtimes.co.in/varun-tej-wraps-krishs-kanche-shoot-starts-loafer-puri-jagannath-photos-638530&quot;Varun Tej Wraps up Krish's 'Kanche' Shoot, Starts 'Loafer' with Puri Jagannath Varun Tej’s upcoming movie is Loafer which is directed by Puri Jagannadh]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film was released on 17 December 2015 on more than 750 screens across the globe and received mixed reviews from critics and eventually underperformed at the box office. It was later dubbed into [[Hindi]] under the title ''Loafer The Hero'' for direct telecast on [[Zee Cinema]] in 2016. It was later dubbed in [[Tamil language|Tamil]].<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Murali (Posani Krishna Murali) and his wife Lakshmi Devi (Revathi) are a married couple deeply in love and the parents of Raja (Varun Tej). After Murali demands money from Lakshmi Devi’s parents, she separates from him. Murali then takes their son Raja and moves to Jodhpur, where they live as grifters. Meanwhile, Mouni (Disha Patani), a young woman fleeing an unwanted marriage proposal, arrives in Jodhpur. Raja and Mouni fall in love, which leads Murali to reveal the whereabouts of Parijatam to her family. <br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{Colbegin}}<br /> * [[Varun Tej]] as Raja Murali<br /> * [[Disha Patani]] as Mouni<br /> * [[Revathi]] as Lakshmi Murali, Raja's mother<br /> * [[Posani Krishna Murali]] as Murali, Raja's father<br /> * [[Brahmanandam]] as [[Srimanthudu]]<br /> * [[Mukesh Rishi]] as Mouni's father<br /> * [[Ali (actor)|Ali]] as Spider Babu<br /> * [[Charandeep|Charandeep Surineni]] as Rama; Mouni's brother who killed his own mother <br /> * [[Pavitra Lokesh]] as Mouni's mother<br /> * [[Shatru (actor)|Shatru]] as Rama's Henchmen in Jodhpur <br /> * [[Dhanraj (Telugu comedian)|Dhanraj]] as Raja's friend<br /> * [[Saptagiri (actor)|Sapthagiri]] as Raja's friend<br /> * [[Uttej]] as Tourist at Jodhpur fort<br /> * [[Sandeep Madhav]] as thief<br /> * [[Nora Fatehi]] in a [[item number|special appearance]] in the song &quot;Nokkey Dochey&quot;<br /> {{Colend}}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> Puri was approached by C. Kalyan to direct a film for Varun Tej. The filming began in July 2015 and completed in October 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/loafer-shooting-wrapped-up-telugu-news-145948.html | title=Varun Tej's Loafer Shooting Wrapped Up | website=IndiaGlitz | date=31 October 2015 | accessdate=11 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Loafer<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Sunil Kashyap]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|7}}<br /> | recorded = 2015<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length =<br /> | language = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | label = [[Aditya Music]]<br /> | producer = [[Sunil Kashyap]]<br /> | prev_title =<br /> | prev_year =<br /> | next_title =<br /> | next_year =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The official soundtrack of ''Loafer'' consisting of five songs was composed by [[Sunil Kashyap]]. The audio launch event was held at [[Shilpakala Vedika]], Hyderabad with [[Prabhas]] as chief guest.<br /> {{Track list<br /> | collapsed =<br /> | headline = Track list&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.atozmp3.in/loafer-2015.html|title=Loafer (2015) Movie Audio CD Rips|publisher=A to Z MP3|accessdate=12 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | extra_column = Artist(s)<br /> | total_length = <br /> | title1 = Nokkey Dochey<br /> | lyrics1 = [[Kandikonda]]<br /> | extra1 = [[Sunil Kashyap]], Spurthi<br /> | length1 = <br /> | title2 = Nuvvedusthunte<br /> | lyrics2 = Bhaskara Bhatla<br /> | extra2 = [[Yazin Nizar]]<br /> | length2 = <br /> | title3 = Jiya Jale<br /> | lyrics3 = Bhaskara Bhatla<br /> | extra3 = Yazin Nizar, [[Dhanunjay Seepana|Dhanunjay]], [[Naresh Iyer]], Pranavi<br /> | length3 = <br /> | title4 = Suvvi Suvvalamma<br /> | lyrics4 = [[Suddala Ashok Teja]]<br /> | extra4 = Karunya<br /> | length4 = <br /> | title5 = Chutta Beedi<br /> | lyrics5 = Bhaskara Bhatla<br /> | extra5 = Rahul, [[Sravana Bhargavi]]<br /> | length5 = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|5277266}}<br /> {{Puri Jagannadh}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2015 films]]<br /> [[Category:2015 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2015 action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Puri Jagannadh]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zamana_(2026_film)&diff=546463 2026-03-03T09:26:18Z

<p>KurtRech189: info - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2026 Indian Telugu film by Bhaskar Jakkula}}<br /> <br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Zamana<br /> | image = Zamana (2026 film).jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Bhaskar Jakkula<br /> | story = <br /> | producer = Tejaswi Adapa<br /> | writer = <br /> | screenplay = Bhaskar Jakkula<br /> | starring = {{plain list|<br /> *[[Surya Srinivas]]<br /> *Jadhav Sanjeev Kumar<br /> *Swathi Kashyup<br /> *Zaara Khan<br /> }}<br /> | music = Kesava Kiran<br /> | cinematography = Jagan Appam<br /> | editing = M.R. Varma<br /> | studio = Sri Lakshmivallabha Creations<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2026|01|30}}<br /> | runtime = 130 minutes<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | country = India<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Zamana''''' is a 2026 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Crime genre|Crime]] [[Suspense film]] written and directed by Bhaskar Jakkula. The film stars [[Surya Srinivas]], Jadhav Sanjeev Kumar, Swathi Kashyup, Zaara Khan and others. The film is produced by Tejaswi Adapa under Sri Lakshmi Vallabha Creations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://telugu.samayam.com/telugu-movies/cinema-news/youthful-crime-thriller-zamana-gears-up-for-grand-theatrical-release-on-january-30/articleshow/127385967.cms|title=‘జమాన’ సెన్సార్ పూర్తి.. జనవరి 30న విడుదలకు సిద్ధమైన క్రైమ్ థ్రిల్లర్!|language=Telugu | trans-title=Zamana Getting Release on January 30th|website=Samayam Telugu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-details/zamana/movieshow/127553608.cms|title=Zamana Movie: Showtimes, Review, Songs, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos &amp;#124; eTimes|via=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film was released on 30 January 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/zamana-gears-up-for-theatrical-release-on-jan-30-1031804|title=‘Zamana’ gears up for theatrical release on Jan 30|first=Suhas|last=Sistu|date=17 December 2025|website=www.thehansindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telugutimes.net/en/cinemas/cinema-news/zamana-preparing-for-release-on-jan-30-337118.html|title=Zamana preparing for release on Jan 30|date=24 January 2026|website=English site}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://telugu.timesnownews.com/entertainment/zamana-movie-review-surya-sreenivas-sanjeev-swathi-starrer-article-153112495&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> A rare [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]]-era coin is stolen from the [[Hyderabad]] Museum, attracting both criminals and investigators. Vijay, a petty thief, joins Shiva and Sadha to seize the coin during a black-market deal, only to discover it is a fake. Their search for the original leads them into a dangerous network of deception, betrayals, and shifting loyalties.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> *[[Surya Srinivas]] as Vijay<br /> *Jadhav Sanjeev Kumar<br /> *Swathi Kashyup<br /> *Zaara Khan<br /> *Manik Reddy<br /> *R.K Mama<br /> *Sethuraman Kumanan<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> <br /> On 14 November 2024, The film's title promo was launched by [[Venky Kudumula]] and the Pre-release event was held on 28 January 2026 at [[Hyderabad]], [[Akash Puri]] attented as chief guest.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/movies/director-venky-kudumula-unveils-title-promo-of-upcoming-film-zamana-starring-surya-srinivas-8661659.html|title=Director Venky Kudumula Unveils Title Promo Of Upcoming Film Zamana Starring Surya Srinivas - News18|website=www.news18.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntnews.com/cinema/zamana-preparing-for-release-on-jan-30-2284539|title=ఊహించని మలుపులతో| language=Telugu|trans-title=Zamana Preparing For Release On Jan 30|date=28 January 2026|website=www.ntnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> The background score and songs were composed by Kesava Kiran.<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = <br /> | all_music = <br /> | title1 = Miskey Ne Soke Naaku Whiskey<br /> | length1 = 2:55<br /> | lyrics1 = Bhujang.G<br /> | extra1 = Yazin Nizar, Manisha Eerabathini, Kesava Kiran<br /> | title2 = Cheliya Telusa Telusa<br /> | length2 = 5:25<br /> | lyrics2 = Rehaman<br /> | extra2 = [[Sid Sriram]]<br /> | title3 = Zamana Theme<br /> | length3 = 2:11<br /> | lyrics3 = Bharath Mitra<br /> | extra3 = Kesava Kiran<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Release and reception==<br /> ''Zamana'' was released on 30 January 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cbfcindia.gov.in/cbfcAdmin/search-result.php?recid=Q0EwNzA1MTIyMDI1MDAwMjQ=|title=Zamana CBFC Film Censor Certificate|website=cbfcindia.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Suhas Sistu from ''[[The Hans India]]'' rated the film 3 out of 5 and said, &quot;Zamana features a fast-paced narrative with layered characters and stylized execution. The film was noted for its engaging twists, a strong interval sequence, and a brisk second half. Performances and technical presentation contributed to its reception among audiences who favor crime and suspense-oriented commercial cinema.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/zamana-a-slick-gripping-crime-thriller-1043845|title=Zamana: A slick, gripping crime thriller|first=Suhas|last=Sistu|date=30 January 2026|website=www.thehansindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> TA Kiran Kumar of ''[[Zee News Telugu]]'' said &quot;The film presents a visually energetic tone with a stylized approach. Interpersonal tensions between the lead characters drive parts of the narrative, while supporting roles remain underdeveloped and offer limited impact.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/telugu/no-rev/zamana-telugu-movie-review-rating-public-talk-full-movie-details-ta-284325|title=Zamana Movie Review: జమానా మూవీ రివ్యూ..! మెప్పించిందా..!|language=Telugu|trans-title=Zamana Movie Review|date=30 January 2026|website=Zee News Telugu}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sunil Boddula from [[News18 Telugu]] rated the film 2.75/5 stars and said &quot;The director presents the narrative in a linear manner from start to finish. The post-interval portion maintains momentum with a series of impactful sequences, appealing to viewers who prefer fast-paced thriller films.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/hero-surya-srinivas-jamana-movie-review-and-rating-slb-3028558.html|title=Hero Surya Srinivas Zamana Movie Review|language=Telugu|trans-title=Hero Surya Srinivas Zamana Movie Review|date=30 January 2026|website=News18.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[NTV (India)]] rated the film 2.5/5 stars and stated 'Zamana is a film with good thrilling idea and admired cast performances.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ntvtelugu.com/reviews/zamana-movie-review-929178.html|title=Zamana Review : జమానా మూవీ రివ్యూ|language=Telugu|trans-title=Zamana Movie Review|date=30 January 2026|website=NTV Telugu}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Sakshi Post]] appreciated cast performances, music and production values in their review.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/movies/tollywood-movie-zamana-review-and-rating-telugu-2693742|title=జమానా మూవీ రివ్యూ.. ఎలా ఉందంటే? |language=Telugu|trans-title=Zamana Review and Rating In Telugu|website=www.sakshi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt39291127}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2026 films]]<br /> [[Category:2026 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2026 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:2026 action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu-language action films]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu-language thriller films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chef_(2017_film)&diff=451723 2026-03-02T05:52:08Z

<p>KurtRech189: Expanded content with additional details</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2017 film by Raja Krishna Menon}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Chef<br /> | image = Chef - Poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Release Poster of the movie<br /> | director = [[Raja Krishna Menon]]<br /> | producer = [[Bhushan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;Krishan Kumar&lt;br /&gt;Vikram Malhotra&lt;br /&gt;Janani Ravichandran&lt;br /&gt;Raja Krishna Menon<br /> | writer = [[Ritesh Shah]]&lt;br /&gt; Suresh Nair &lt;br /&gt;Raja Krishna Menon<br /> | story = Jon Favreau&lt;br&gt;Raja Krishna Menon<br /> | based_on = ''[[Chef (2014 film)|Chef]]'' by [[Jon Favreau]]<br /> | starring = [[Saif Ali Khan]]<br /> | music =[[Raghu Dixit]]<br /> | cinematography = [[Priya Seth]]<br /> | editing = Shivkumar V. Panicker<br /> | studio = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;Abundantia Entertainment&lt;br /&gt;Bandra West Pictures<br /> | distributor = [[AA Films]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2017|10|6}}<br /> | runtime = 133 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Hindi]]<br /> | budget = {{INR}}14.7 crore&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodcrazies.com/chef-movie-box-office-collection-prediction-budget-and-screen-count/ |title=Chef Movie Box Office Collection Prediction, Budget And Screen Count |publisher=Bollywood Crazies |date=6 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{INR|link=yes}}10.6 crore&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/box-office-worldwide-collections-day-wise-breakup-chef/ |title=Box Office: Worldwide Collections and Day wise breakup of Chef |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Chef''''' is a 2017 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[comedy-drama]] film co-produced and directed by [[Raja Krishna Menon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/Saifs-finally-found-his-close-buddy/articleshow/55504526.cms |title=Saif's finally found his close buddy&amp;nbsp;– Mumbai Mirror |publisher=Mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com |date=19 November 2016 |access-date=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is an official remake of the 2014 American film [[Chef (2014 film)|with the same name]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=''CHEF'' (15)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/chef-film|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502005343/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/chef-film|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2014|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=May 1, 2014|access-date=May 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film stars [[Saif Ali Khan]] in the title role.<br /> <br /> The film's [[principal photography]] began in October 2016 in [[Kochi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/251116/snapped-saif-shoots-in-golden-temple-for-chef.html |title=Snapped: Saif shoots in Golden Temple for Chef! |date=25 November 2016 |publisher=Deccanchronicle.com |access-date=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/spotted-saif-ali-khan-shooting-for-chefon-the-streets-of-amritsar/articleshow/55576828.cms |title=Saif Ali Khan: Spotted: Saif Ali Khan shooting for 'Chef'on the streets of Amritsar |newspaper=The Times of India |access-date=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Chef'' was released on 6 October 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/191116/saif-ali-khans-chef-to-release-on-july-14.html |title=Saif Ali Khan's Chef to release on July 14 |date=19 November 2016 |publisher=Deccanchronicle.com |access-date=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film under-performed at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/saif-ali-khans-chef-turns-into-one-of-the-biggest-flops-of-2017-read-our-full-box-office-analysis/ |title=Saif Ali Khan's Chef turns into one of the BIGGEST flops of 2017 – read our full box office analysis |last=Shah |first=Karan|access-date=11 November 2017 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Roshan Kalra (Saif Ali Khan) is a chef whose passion for his career supersedes everything else in his life, including his family. He lives away from his wife Radha Menon (Padmapriya) and son Aari (Svar Kamble). He decides to visit his son in [[Kochi]] and they have a good time together. When it is time to return to work, he reflects he has lost out on a lot of time with Aari. He decides to stay with his son and open a food truck, which serves both his purposes in life: cooking food and being with his son.<br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> *[[Saif Ali Khan]] as Roshan Kalra<br /> *[[Padmapriya Janakiraman]] as Radha Menon<br /> *Svar Kamble as Armaan Kalra (Ary)<br /> *[[Chandan Roy Sanyal]] as Nuzrool<br /> *[[Dinesh Prabhakar]] as Alex Oomen <br /> *[[Milind Soman]] as Biju<br /> *[[Sobhita Dhulipala]] as Vinnie<br /> *Ramgopal Bajaj as Mr. Kalra, Roshan's Father<br /> *[[Pawan Chopra]] as Sunil Manohari <br /> *[[Shayan Munshi]] as Prateek<br /> *[[Raghu Dixit]] as himself<br /> *[[Neha Saxena (film actress)|Neha Saxena]] as Neha (cameo)<br /> *Abhishek Kumar as Dhaba Waiter<br /> *Lokesh Mittal as Son of Dhaba Owner<br /> *Ramachandran P. P. as Anillettan<br /> *M. Gopalakrishnan as Union Leader<br /> *Nishad Raj Rana as Chaudhary (Delhi Cop)<br /> * Rajat Ajay Bose<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Chef<br /> | type = [[Soundtrack]]<br /> | artist = [[Raghu Dixit]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 31 August 2017<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 30:04<br /> | language = [[Hindi]]<br /> | label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]<br /> | producer = <br /> | prev_title = [[Happy New Year (2017 film)|Happy New Year]]<br /> | prev_year = 2017<br /> | next_title = [[Koode]]<br /> | next_year = 2018<br /> }}<br /> The film's original songs and musical score were composed by [[Raghu Dixit]]. The song &quot;Tere Mere&quot; and its reprise were composed by guest composer [[Amaal Mallik]]. The lyrics were written by Ankur Tewari and [[Rashmi Virag]]. The first song of the film, &quot;Shugal Laga Le&quot;, was composed and sung by Raghu Dixit and was released on 6 September 2017. The second song, &quot;Tere Mere&quot;, sung by Armaan Malik, was released on 11 September 2017. The third song, &quot;Banjara&quot;, which is sung by [[Vishal Dadlani]], was released on 18 September 2017. The soundtrack was released on 31 August 2017 by [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]].<br /> {{Track_listing<br /> | headline = Track listing <br /> | total_length= 30:04<br /> | extra_column= Singer(s)<br /> | title1= Shugal Laga Le<br /> | length1= 4:42<br /> | lyrics1= Ankur Tewari<br /> | music1= Raghu Dixit<br /> | extra1= [[Raghu Dixit]]<br /> | title2= Tere Mere<br /> | length2=5:43<br /> | lyrics2= [[Rashmi Virag]]<br /> | music2= [[Amaal Mallik]]<br /> | extra2= [[Armaan Malik]]<br /> | title3= Banjara<br /> | extra3= [[Vishal Dadlani]]<br /> | music3= Raghu Dixit<br /> | lyrics3= Ankur Tewari<br /> | length3= 4:13<br /> | title4= Tan Tan <br /> | extra4= [[Nikhita Gandhi]]<br /> | length4= 3:07<br /> | music4= Raghu Dixit<br /> | lyrics4= Ankur Tewari<br /> | title6= Darmiyaan<br /> | extra6= Raghu Dixit<br /> | lyrics6= Ankur Tewari<br /> | music6= Raghu Dixit<br /> | length6=5:13<br /> | title5= Khoya Khoya<br /> | music5= Raghu Dixit<br /> | lyrics5= Ankur Tewari<br /> | length5=3:07<br /> | extra5= [[Shahid Mallya]]<br /> | title7= Tere Mere <br /> | note7 = Reprise<br /> | length7=3:59<br /> | music7= Amaal Mallik <br /> | extra7= Armaan Malik<br /> | lyrics7= Rashmi Virag<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Critical reception==<br /> Raja Sen of [[NDTV]] gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5, saying that, &quot;Saif Ali Khan and the actors try hard, but lazy writing and direction make ''Chef'' a flavourless and bland meal&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/chef-movie-review-saif-ali-khans-film-is-flavourless-and-forgettable-1759296 |title=Chef Movie Review: Saif Ali Khan's Film Is Flavourless And Forgettable |publisher=[[NDTV]]}}{{Rating|2|5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Meena Iyer of ''[[The Times of India]]'' praised the performance of the lead actor [[Saif Ali Khan]] and gave the film a rating of 3.5 out of 5, saying that, &quot;''Chef'' is predictable in parts, the journey is an enjoyable one.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/chef/movie-review/60957668.cms |title=Chef Movie Review |newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}{{Rating|3.5|5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sweta Kaushal of the ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' rated the film 1.5 out of 5 and said that, &quot;Saif Ali Khan's ''Chef'' offers moments of brilliance which, if weaved in a more organised manner, may have given us a light, affable film. But a lazy and rather uninterested narrative takes away the pleasure.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/chef-movie-review-saif-ali-khan-film-is-a-bland-dish/story-HfSAarZ5rTi8tJWL2LePbO.html |title=Chef movie review: Saif Ali Khan film is a bland dish |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]}}{{Rating|1.5|5}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sukanya Verma of [[Rediff.com]] gave a rating of 2.5 out of 5 and said that, &quot;In a premise begging for food porn, there's a shocking scarcity of sensory pleasure or vision. ''Chef'' is too dull to be delicious.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-chef-is-too-dull-to-be-delicious/20171006.htm |title=Review: Chef is too dull to be delicious |publisher=[[Rediff]]}}{{Rating|2.5|5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shubhra Gupta of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' rated it 2 out of 5 and said that, &quot;Saif Ali Khan's film has some interesting flavours. But ''Chef'' feels derivative, and is a late coming of age tale of [[Peter Pan (character)|Peter-Pan]]-like adults. And that's got to do with the uneven writing. It is a good-looking film, with good-looking people only.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/chef-movie-review-saif-ali-khan-star-rating-4875927/ |title=Chef movie review: This Saif Ali Khan film doesn't come together as a fully satisfactory dish |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]}}{{Rating|2|5}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rajeev Masand]] awarded the film 2.5 out of 5, saying that, &quot;''Chef'' isn't perfect; it lags in places, offers quick-fix solutions to characters’ problems, and feels wholly familiar. But at a little over two hours, it doesn't ask much of you, and offers some pleasure in Saif Ali Khan's return to form as an actor hard to look away from.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rajeevmasand.com/reviews/our-films/half-cooked/ |title=Chef Movie Review – Half cooked! |publisher=[[Rajeev Masand]]}}{{Rating|2.5|5}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb title|5745450}}<br /> *{{Bollywood Hungama movie|chef}}<br /> <br /> {{Raja Krishna Menon}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2017 films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian comedy-drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian remakes of American films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about food and drink]]<br /> [[Category:Films about chefs]]<br /> [[Category:Cooking films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Raghu Dixit]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi remakes of English films]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Kochi]]<br /> [[Category:Films with screenplays by Ritesh Shah]]<br /> [[Category:T-Series (company) films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 comedy-drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language comedy-drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Works about cooking]]<br /> [[Category:Films distributed by AA Films]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alapuzha_Water_Taxi&diff=485439 2026-02-28T12:29:53Z

<p>KurtRech189: created post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox ship<br /> |display_title = ital<br /> |section1={{Infobox ship/image<br /> |image =<br /> |image_caption = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> |section2={{Infobox ship/career<br /> |hide_header = <br /> |country = [[India]]<br /> |flag = [[File:Flag of India.svg|60px]]<br /> |name = Thejus 1 (Nirva Series)<br /> |owner = [[Kerala State Water Transport Department]]<br /> |operator = [[Kerala State Water Transport Department]]<br /> |registry = Kodungallur<br /> |route = Alapuzha<br /> |ordered = <br /> |builder = Navgathi Marine, [[Kochi]], [[India]]<br /> |original_cost = ₹70 Lakhs<br /> |yard_number = Y-20<br /> |way_number = <br /> |laid_down = <br /> |launched = 25 September 2020<br /> |christened = <br /> |completed = September 2020<br /> |acquired = <br /> |maiden_voyage = <br /> |in_service = 15 October 2020<br /> |out_of_service = <br /> |identification = <br /> |fate = <br /> |status = In service<br /> |notes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> |section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics<br /> |hide_header = <br /> |header_caption = &lt;ref name=&quot;techdata&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://navgathi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Nirva-Flyer-V8.pdf |title=Technical Data Sheet |publisher=Navgathi }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |class = [[Indian Register of Shipping]] IRS +IW ZONE 3 <br /> |tonnage = &lt;!--this is for cargo carrying capacity. Weight in tons equals displacement below--&gt;<br /> |displacement = 6 tonnes<br /> |length = 8.5 m<br /> |beam = 3.81 m<br /> |height = 3.2 m<br /> |draught = <br /> |draft = 0.5 m<br /> |depth = 1.2 m<br /> |decks = Single<br /> |deck_clearance = <br /> |ramps = <br /> |propulsion = 1 × 175 hp Diesel OBM<br /> |speed = *{{convert|16|kn}} (max)<br /> *{{convert|12|kn}} (cruising)<br /> |capacity = 10 passengers<br /> |crew = 2<br /> |notes = 1 kW Solar panels, ECN 3600 Electric Steering&lt;ref name=&quot;steering&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://navaltboats.com/electric-steering/|title=Electric Steering|publisher=Navgathi|access-date=27 October 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030142700/https://navaltboats.com/electric-steering/}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Navgathi) <br /> |type = Catamaran<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The first water taxi service in India&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=September 12, 2020|title=Country's first water taxis to ply in Alappuzha from October|work=Manorama News|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/travel/travel-news/2020/09/12/first-water-taxi-service-alappuzha.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; began operations in Alapuzha from 15th October, 2020. The service was inaugurated by Sri. Pinarayi Vijayan, Chief Minister of Kerala in the presence of Sri. A.K. Saseendran, Transport Minister of Kerala, and various other dignitaries. The boat is named Thejus 1 and is the first boat under Nirva Series built by Navgathi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=October 18, 2020|title=Kerala launches water taxi service in the backwaters of Alappuzha|work=ANI News|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/kerala-launches-water-taxi-service-in-the-backwaters-of-alappuzha20201018150652/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Navgathi Marine Design and Constructions|url=http://navgathi.com|website=Navgathi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Earlier, multiples states had announced plans for water taxis - Goa (2019),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=July 25, 2019|title=Goa to start water taxi services soon|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/soon-travel-in-goa-on-water-taxis/article28705934.ece}}&lt;/ref&gt; Delhi (2019),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=Jun 27, 2019|title=Delhi to get Water Taxis soon|work=Zee Biz|url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-delhi-to-get-water-taxis-soon-will-reduce-traffic-problems-in-the-city-check-where-it-will-be-103527}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mumbai (2019),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=November 4, 2019|title=Mumbai To Soon Get Water Taxis|work=Travel Trends Today|url=https://www.traveltrendstoday.in/news/states/item/7806-mumbai-to-soon-get-water-taxis}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=January 31, 2019|title=Uber Launches Water Taxi Service in Mumbai|work=Iam renew|url=https://www.iamrenew.com/uncategorized/uber-launches-water-taxi-service-in-mumbai/}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Assam]] (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 4, 2018|title=Ola inks MOU with government of Assam to pilot app-based river taxi service|work=Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/ola-inks-mou-with-government-of-assam-to-pilot-app-based-river-taxi-service/articleshow/62778680.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[West Bengal]] (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=April 17, 2017|title=ibg news|work=Water Taxi service to connect Haldia to Farakka|url=http://ibgnews.com/2017/04/17/water-taxi-service-connect-haldia-farakka-along-hooghly-river-soon/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.However, at the time of inauguration of Alapuzha Water Taxi service in Kerala, none of the above planned service had commenced operations. <br /> <br /> == Service ==<br /> <br /> The water taxi service is available as on-demand to any person around Vembanad lake in Alapuzha and Kottayam districts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=October 23, 2020|title=ALAPPUZHA WATER TAXI|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLqVE4VvMI4|website=Rubi and Ejaz}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Water taxis and water buses]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Alappuzha]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beed_Lok_Sabha_constituency&diff=490274 2026-02-22T03:57:56Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Lok Sabha constituency in Maharashtra}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Beed<br /> | type = LS<br /> | map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Lok Sabha constituencies/2019/Maharashtra/Beed.map}}<br /> | map_caption = Beed Lok Sabha Constituency map<br /> | established = 1952–present<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}<br /> |preceded_by = [[Pritam Munde]]<br /> | incumbent_image = File:Bajrang sonwane from beed.jpg<br /> | mp = [[Bajrang Manohar Sonwane]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Indian general election|2024]]<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | state = [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | assembly_cons = [[Georai Assembly constituency|Georai]]&lt;br&gt;[[Majalgaon Assembly constituency|Majalgaon]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beed Assembly constituency|Beed]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ashti Assembly constituency|Ashti]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kaij Assembly constituency|Kaij]]&lt;br&gt;[[Parli Assembly constituency|Parli]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Beed Lok Sabha constituency''' formerly, '''Bhir Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the 48 [[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) constituencies in [[Maharashtra]] state in western [[India]]. This constituency was formed in 1951, as one of the 25 constituencies of erstwhile [[Hyderabad State]]. This constituency consists of 2056860 (20 Lakh 56 thousand and 860) voters in which 1086818 (10 Lakh 86 Thousand 818) Males, 970037 (9 Lakh 70 Thousand 37) Females and 5 others until 4 October 2019.<br /> <br /> The candidate, [[Bajrang Manohar Sonwane]] won the seat in the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 elections]] by defeating [[Pankaja Munde]] with a nominal margin of 6553 votes.<br /> <br /> ==Assembly segments==<br /> At present, Beed Lok Sabha constituency comprises six [[Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) segments as follows:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318055304/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |archivedate=18 March 2010 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! No<br /> ! Name<br /> ! District<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party <br /> ! colspan=2 |Leading&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(in 2024)}}<br /> |-<br /> |228<br /> |[[Georai Assembly constituency|Georai]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Beed district|Beed]]<br /> |[[Vijaysinh Pandit]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)}}<br /> |-<br /> | 229<br /> |[[Majalgaon Assembly constituency|Majalgaon]]<br /> |[[Prakashdada Solanke]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |230<br /> |[[Beed Assembly constituency|Beed]]<br /> |[[Sandeep Kshirsagar]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)}}<br /> |{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)}}<br /> |-<br /> |231<br /> |[[Ashti Assembly constituency|Ashti]]<br /> |[[Suresh Dhas]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |232<br /> |[[Kaij Assembly constituency|Kaij]] (SC)<br /> |[[Namita Mundada]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)}}<br /> |-<br /> |233<br /> |[[Parli Assembly constituency|Parli]]<br /> |[[Dhananjay Munde]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Members of Parliament==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Name<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Indian general election|1952]]<br /> | Ramchander Paranjape<br /> |{{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]<br /> | Rakhamji Dhondiba Patil<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress |rowspan =2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]<br /> | Dwarkadasji Mantri<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]<br /> | [[Nana Patil]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]<br /> | Sayajirao Pandit<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (R)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]<br /> | [[Gangadhar Appa Burande]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}} <br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Kesarbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress |rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]<br /> | [[Babanrao Dhakne]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]<br /> | [[Kesarbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]<br /> | [[Rajani Ashokrao Patil]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party |rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Jaisingrao Gaikwad Patil]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Gopinath Munde]] <br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party |rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 elections in India#Parliamentary By-election|2014^]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Pritam Munde]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2019 Indian general election|2024]]<br /> |[[Bajrang Manohar Sonwane]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)}}&quot; |<br /> | [[Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> ===2024===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Indian general elections]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)<br /> |candidate=[[Bajrang Manohar Sonwane]]|votes= 683950 |percentage= 44.93|change=''New''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate=[[Pankaja Munde]]|votes= 6,77,397|percentage= 44.50|change={{decrease}}5.65<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate|<br /> |party =Bahujan Maha Party <br /> |candidate =Ashok Bhagoji Thorat <br /> |votes =54,850<br /> |percentage = 3.60 <br /> |change =''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi<br /> |candidate=Ashok Sukhdev Hinge|votes= 50,867 |percentage=3.34|change={{decrease}}3.47<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party= None of the above<br /> |candidate=[[None of the Above]]|votes= 2,087|percentage= 0.14|change={{decrease}}0.04<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes= 6,553|percentage=0.43|change={{decrease}}12.02<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes= 15,24,570|percentage=71.01|change=<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> | winner = Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)<br /> | loser = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2019===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | candidate = [[Pritam Gopinathrao Munde]]<br /> | votes = 6,78,175<br /> | percentage = 50.15<br /> | change = {{decrease}}20.10<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> | party = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> | candidate = [[Bajrang Manohar Sonwane]]<br /> | votes = 5,09,807<br /> | percentage = 37.70<br /> | change ={{increase}}37.70<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> | party = Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi<br /> | candidate = Prof. Vishnu Jadhav<br /> | votes = 92,139<br /> | percentage = 6.81<br /> | change =''New''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |<br /> | party = Independent<br /> | candidate = Sampat Ramsing Chavan<br /> | votes = 16,792<br /> | percentage = 1.24<br /> | change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> | party = Independent<br /> | candidate = Mujib Naimuddin Inamdar<br /> | votes = 6,152<br /> | percentage = 0.45<br /> | change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> | party = None of the above<br /> | candidate = [[None of the Above]]<br /> | votes = 2,500<br /> | percentage = 0.18<br /> | change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> | votes = 1,68,368<br /> | percentage = 12.45<br /> | change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> | votes = 13,53,442<br /> | percentage = 66.17<br /> | change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> | winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | loser = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2014 by-election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= Bye-Election, 2014: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Pritam Gopinathrao Munde]]<br /> |votes = 922416<br /> |percentage = 70.25<br /> |change = +18.64<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Ashokrao Shankarrao Patil<br /> |votes = 2,26,095<br /> |percentage = 17.22<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Tejas Ankush Ghumare<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |votes = 59,986<br /> |percentage = 4.56<br /> |change = +4.13<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Dwarka Piraji Kamble<br /> |votes = 21,099<br /> |percentage = 1.63<br /> |change = +0.48<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Tukaram Vithoba Ugale<br /> |votes = 18,007<br /> |percentage = 1.37<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the Above]]<br /> |votes = 14,789<br /> |percentage = 1.12<br /> |change = +0.93<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 6,96,321<br /> |percentage = 53.03<br /> |change = +41.96<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 13,13,092<br /> |percentage = 71.44<br /> |change = +2.74<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> | winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | loser = Indian National Congress<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2014 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Gopinathrao Pandurang Munde]]<br /> |votes = 6,35,995<br /> |percentage = 51.61<br /> |change = +0.03<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |candidate = [[Suresh Dhas|Suresh Ramchandra Dhas]]<br /> |votes = 4,99,541<br /> |percentage = 40.54<br /> |change = +2.09<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Digambar Ramrao Rathod<br /> |votes = 14,166<br /> |percentage = 1.15<br /> |change = -1.20<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Prakash Bhagwanrao Solanke<br /> |votes = 8,634<br /> |percentage = 0.70<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Ashok Dhondiba Sonwane<br /> |votes = 5,383<br /> |percentage = 0.44<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the Above]]<br /> |votes = 2,323<br /> |percentage = 0.19<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,36,454<br /> |percentage = 11.07<br /> |change = -2.92<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 12,32,200<br /> |percentage = 68.74<br /> |change = +3.15<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> | winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | loser = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2009 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Gopinathrao Pandurang Munde]]<br /> |votes = 5,53,994<br /> |percentage = 51.58<br /> |change = +8.87<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |candidate = Rameshrao Baburao Kokate<br /> |votes = 4,13,042<br /> |percentage = 38.46<br /> |change = -9.61<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Machindra Baburao Maske<br /> |votes = 25,284<br /> |percentage = 2.35<br /> |change = +0.38<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Kacharu Santaramji Khalge<br /> |party = Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh<br /> |votes = 11,006<br /> |percentage = 1.02<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Akram Salimuddin Bagwan<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |votes = 9,883<br /> |percentage = 0.92<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,40,952<br /> |percentage = 13.12<br /> |change = +7.76<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 10,73,983<br /> |percentage = 65.59<br /> |change = -1.44<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2004 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2004 Indian general elections]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Nationalist Congress Party <br /> |candidate = [[Jaisingrao Gaikwad Patil]]<br /> |votes = 4,25,051<br /> |percentage = 48.07%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = [[Prakashdada Solanke|Prakash Sundarrao Solanke]]<br /> |votes = 3,77,639<br /> |percentage = 42.71%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 47,412<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 8,84,234<br /> |percentage = 60.00%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1999 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general elections]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = [[Jaisingrao Gaikwad Patil]]<br /> |votes = 3,32,946<br /> |percentage = 41.20%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Nationalist Congress Party <br /> |candidate = Radhakrishna Sahebrao Patil <br /> |votes = 2,81,756<br /> |percentage = 34.87%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = Ashok Patil<br /> |votes = 1,62,478<br /> |percentage = 20.11%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 51,190<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 8,08,082<br /> |percentage = 72.42%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |loser = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1998 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1998 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = [[Jaisingrao Gaikwad Patil]]<br /> |votes = 3,00,307<br /> |percentage = 46.45%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = Ashok Patil <br /> |votes = 2,94,204<br /> |percentage = 45.50%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India <br /> |candidate = B. N. Deshmukh <br /> |votes = 21,256<br /> |percentage = 3.29%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 6,103<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 8,00,917<br /> |percentage = 61.40%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1996 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = [[Rajni Patil]]<br /> |votes = 2,79,995<br /> |percentage = 43.41%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = [[Kesharbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |votes = 2,22,535<br /> |percentage = 34.50%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India <br /> |candidate = Sushila Ganapatrao Morale<br /> |votes = 73,900<br /> |percentage = 3.29%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 57,460<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 6,44,962<br /> |percentage = 57.51%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |loser = Indian National Congress <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1991 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = [[Kesharbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |votes = 2,60,035<br /> |percentage = 43.55%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = Sadashiv Sitaram Munde<br /> |votes = 1,72,409<br /> |percentage = 28.87%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Janata Dal<br /> |candidate = Nayamurti Kosle Patil<br /> |votes = 1,36,573<br /> |percentage = 22.87%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 87,626<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 5,97,155<br /> |percentage = 53.69%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress <br /> |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1989 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Janata Dal <br /> |candidate = [[Babanrao Dhakne]]<br /> |votes = 2,29,496<br /> |percentage = 37.79%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = [[Kesharbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |votes = 2,27,511<br /> |percentage = 37.46%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = Sadashiv Sitaram Munde <br /> |votes = 1,33,760<br /> |percentage = 22.03%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,985<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 6,07,293<br /> |percentage = 56.28%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Janata Dal <br /> |loser = Indian National Congress <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1984 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = [[Kesharbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |votes = 2,21,421<br /> |percentage = 48.54%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent <br /> |candidate = Shridharrao Gangaramji Gite <br /> |votes = 1,11,059<br /> |percentage = 24.35%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party <br /> |candidate = Adinath Limbajirao Navel<br /> |votes = 1,02,260<br /> |percentage = 22.87%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,10,362<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 4,56,168<br /> |percentage = 54.64%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress <br /> |loser = Indian National Congress (I)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1980 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress (I)<br /> |candidate = [[Kesharbai Kshirsagar]]<br /> |votes = 2,03,870<br /> |percentage = 55.26%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress (U)<br /> |candidate = Raghunathrao Vyankatrao Munde<br /> |votes = 1,36,367<br /> |percentage = 36.96%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 67,503<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 3,68,929<br /> |percentage = 47.38%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress (I) <br /> |loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1977 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = [[Gangadhar Appa Burande]]<br /> |votes = 1,97,497<br /> |percentage = 57.56%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = Laxman Shankarao Deshmukh<br /> |votes = 1,45,600<br /> |percentage = 42.44%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 51,897<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 3,43,097<br /> |percentage = 50.76%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist) <br /> |loser = Indian National Congress <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1971 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = Sayajirao Trimbakrao Pandit <br /> |votes = 1,87,132<br /> |percentage = 69.50%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) <br /> |candidate = [[Gangadhar Appa Burande]]<br /> |votes = 32,551<br /> |percentage = 12.09%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India <br /> |candidate = Kashinath Tatyaba Jadhav <br /> |votes = 22,787<br /> |percentage = 8.46%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,10,362<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 2,69,273<br /> |percentage = 48.01%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress <br /> |loser = Communist Party of India <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1967 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India <br /> |candidate = [[Nana Patil]]<br /> |votes = 1,25,216<br /> |percentage = 47.91%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = Dawarkadasji M. Mantri<br /> |votes = 1,11,119<br /> |percentage = 42.51%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Jan Sangh<br /> |candidate = N. K. Mandhane<br /> |votes = 25,033<br /> |percentage = 9.58%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 14,097<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 2,61,368<br /> |percentage = 52.34%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Communist Party of India <br /> |loser = Indian National Congress <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1962 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1962 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Dwarkadasji Motilalji Mantri <br /> |votes = 95,700<br /> |percentage = 56.01%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India <br /> |candidate = A. H. A. Babar<br /> |votes = 75,171<br /> |percentage = 43.99%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 20,529<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,70,871<br /> |percentage = 41.46%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress <br /> |loser = Communist Party of India <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1957 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1957 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Rakhamaji Dhondiba Patil <br /> |votes = 66,013<br /> |percentage = 53.19%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India <br /> |candidate = Kashinath Tatyaba Jadhav <br /> |votes = 58,090<br /> |percentage = 46.81%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 7,923<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,24,103<br /> |percentage = 32.84%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress <br /> |loser = People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1951 election===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[1951 Indian general election]]: [[Beed]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)<br /> |candidate = Ramchander Govind Paranjppe <br /> |votes = 67,752<br /> |percentage = 53.66%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress <br /> |candidate = Shridhar Vaman Naik<br /> |votes = 58,501<br /> |percentage = 46.34%<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 9,251<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,26,253<br /> |percentage = 36.64%<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win|<br /> |winner = People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Beed district]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://indiaelection.github.io/indiaelections2014info/parliament/2019/states/maharashtra/beed/lok_sabha_parliamentary_election_2019_results.html Beed lok sabha constituency election 2019 results details]<br /> <br /> {{Lok Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|18|59|10.79|N|75|46|1.86|E|region:IN|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Beed Lok Sabha constituency}}<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Beed district]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prabha_Varma&diff=526115 2026-02-17T04:37:31Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian journalist, poet and television presenter (born 1959)}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --&gt;<br /> | name = Prabha Varma<br /> | pseudonym = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | image = Prabha_varma_at_Kavyaprabha.jpg<br /> <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1959|05|30}}<br /> | education = MA, LL.B.<br /> | occupation = Poet, lyricist, journalist, television presenter, Media Advisor to the Chief Minister of Kerala<br /> | language = [[Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]<br /> | alma_mater = Devaswom Board College, Parumala&lt;br /&gt;[[NSS Hindu College, Changanassery]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Kerala Law Academy Law College|Kerala Law Academy Law College, Trivandrum]]<br /> | nationality = Indian<br /> | genre = <br /> | subject = <br /> | notableworks = <br /> | movement = <br /> | spouse = Manorema<br /> | awards = [[Sahitya Akademi Award]], [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]], [[Vayalar Award]], [[Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram|Asan Prize]], [[Ulloor Award]], [[Vallathol Award]]<br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> '''Prabha Varma''' (born 30 May 1959) is a poet, lyricist, journalist and television presenter known for his works in [[Malayalam cinema]]. He has published ten collections of poems, three novels in verse, six books on the contemporary socio-political milieu and literature, six collections of essays in criticism, a study on media, a travelogue and a novel in English.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/11/stories/2008111154730500.htm |title=Imperialist forces behind Chengara stir: Poet |website=www.hindu.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727094427/http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/11/stories/2008111154730500.htm |archive-date=27 July 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early years and personal life ==<br /> Prabha Varma was born in 1959 at [[Kadapra]], Thiruvalla as the youngest son of late T. K. Narayanan Namboothiri and late N. Pankajakshi Thampuratty. He had four siblings - two brothers and two sisters. Varma has a master's degree and a degree in law. He studied at the Devaswom Board College, Parumala, [[NSS Hindu College, Changanassery]], and [[Kerala Law Academy Law College|Kerala Law Academy Law College, Trivandrum]]. He was a student activist and was elected to the executive of the Kerala University Union during the academic year of 1979–80. Varma's family comprises Manorema (wife), Jyotsna (daughter), Col. K.V Mahendra (son-in-law) and Jahnavi (Grand Daughter).<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> ===Literary career===<br /> Varma's first collection of poems was ''Sourparnika'', published in 1990. It won him the Vyloppilli Award and also the Ankanam Award. His second anthology ''Arkkapoornima'' won the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry]]. This was followed by poetical collections like ''Chandananazhi, Aaardram, Kalaprayaga, Avicharitham, Manjinotu Veyil Enna Poleyum, Aparigraham'' and ''Ponnin Kolus''. He has also published collections of his poems.<br /> <br /> His magnum opus ''Shyama Madhavam'' is a novel in verse (''kaavyakhyayika'') in 15 chapters.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shyama Madhavam The Hindu&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Meena T. Pillai |title=Lament of a mortal god |url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/Shyama-Madhavam-Prabha-Varma%E2%80%99s-novel-in-verse-is-an-interesting-poetic-suffix-to-the-Gita/article17352811.ece |access-date=3 February 2023 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=24 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It revolves around Lord Krishna and the lives of those who came across him during his earthly sojourn, which the poet says is not a series of ecstasies as many believe, but agonies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shyama Madhavam The Hindu&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Shyama Madhavam gets a Sanskrit version |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/shyama-madhavam-gets-a-sanskrit-version/article23404125.ece |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=The Hindu |date=31 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; It portrays the travails of a solitary soul and the rare courage with which Krishna deals with life. The work begins in a dramatically poignant and pensive mood and culminates in his ''swargaarohana'', between which he lapses into a series of confessions and repentance. ''Shyama Madhavam'' offers a wide spectrum of Chhandas, Alankaaras and metric patterns such as Dandakas on the one hand and brings out the genuine concern of the lonely inner voice of the legendary hero against the backdrop of changing times. Varma received the [[Vayalar Award]] (2013), Malayattoor Award (2013) and the [[Sahitya Akademi Award|Central Sahitya Akademi Award]] for this work.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Rohini Swamy |title=Kerala poet accused of calling Lord Krishna 'immoral with no conscience' gets award, sparks row |url=https://theprint.in/india/lord-krishna-immoral-with-no-conscience-award-to-kerala-poet-who-wrote-this-triggers-row/372756/ |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=The Print |date=28 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Shyama Madhavam'' was adjudged as the best book of the decade by the Kerala State Library Council in the year 2020. ''Shyama Madhavam'' has been published in English with the title ''Lament of the Dusky Lord''.<br /> <br /> Varma's other work is ''Kanal Chilambu,'' which is a novella in verse. The story, told in seven chapters of around five thousand words, is about love, lust, intrigue, power, revenge and incest. In short, all the elements that go into the making of tragedies are in full play here. Most importantly, this poignant story of love and revenge answers an age-old riddle that posits the question: &quot;why did the milkmaid laugh when her earthen pot of milk fell to doom?&quot; This is the second narrative poem written by Prabha Varma after ''Shyama Madhavam''. The professional drama based on ''Kanal Chilambu'' was staged on more than 500 stages all over Kerala. ''Shyama Madhavam'' was also repeatedly staged as a musical drama. The English version of ''Kanal Chilambu'' has been published with the title &quot;Anklet of Fire&quot;.<br /> <br /> The third novel in verse is ''Roudra Sathwikam,'' which deals with the perennial conflict that exists between art and power. It is placed against the backdrop of the erstwhile Soviet Union and in it, the poet addresses the binary opposites, such as violence/non-violence, poetry/power, environment/development, etc.<br /> <br /> Other works he has penned include a travelogue titled ''Diary of Malaysia, Paarayanathinte Reethibhedangal'' (essays in criticism), ''Kevalathwavum Bhavukathwavum'' (Poetics), ''Rathiyude Kaavyapadangal Thanthree Laya Samanvitham'' (Analytical Study of Poems), ''Innilekku Oru Jaalekam'' (Political Essays), ''Drishyamadhyamangalum Samskaravum'' (Media Study), ''Sandehiyude Ekanthayaathra'' and ''Dala Marmaram'' (Reminiscences).<br /> <br /> [[Jnanpith Award]] [[O. N. V. Kurup]] complimented Varma, saying, &quot;He has inherited the subtle poetic richness of the eminent poet Vyloppilly Sreedhara Menon, who himself picked up the quality from Kumaranasan'. Literary critic [[M. Krishnan Nair (author)|M. Krishnan Nair]] wrote that &quot;Prabha Varma is a born poet&quot;. Varma's poems are composed of a confluence of tradition and modernity. They have soft romantic emotions, a plethora of poetic images, original and innovative narrative skill, philosophical insights, and a deep understanding of the meaning of life.<br /> <br /> Varma is a recipient of numerous awards. They include the [[Vayalar Award]], [[Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram|Asan Prize]], [[Ulloor Award]], [[Vallathol Award]], Vyloppilli Award (1990), Kunchupillai Award (1993), Krishnageethi Puraskar (1994), Mooloor Award (1995), Changampuzha Award (1997), Mahakavi P Puraskaram (1997), Kadavanad Award (1999), [[Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award]] (1987), Vennikulam Award (2003), A.P. Kalakkad Award (2006), Kannassa Puraskaram (2011), Kadathanad Udayavarma Puraskaram (2006), Mullanezhi Award (2012), Premji Puraskaram (2012), [[Malayattoor Award]] (2013) Mahakavi Pandalam Keralavarma Kavitha Puraskaram (2016), [[Padmaprabha Literary Award|Padmaprabha Award]] (2016), [[P. Kesavadev Literary Award|Kesavadev Award]] (2018), [[Edasseri Award]] (2020), JKV Award, Mar Gregorious Award, and Bahrain Keraleeya Samajam Award.<br /> <br /> ===Lyricist===<br /> Varma is a lyricist in [[Malayalam cinema]] and bagged 'the [[National Film Award for Best Lyrics]] in 2019. He also won the [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyricist]] three times (2006, 2013, 2012). ''Nadan, Sheelabathi, Saayahnam, Sthithi, Kalaapam, Gramapanchayath, Nagravadhu, Ee Puzhayum Kadannu, Varsha, Hareendran Oru Nishkalankan, Odiyan, Thakkol, Thelivu, Clint, Kolambi, Kunhalimarikkar'' etc. are some of the films for which he has written lyrics. He won the [[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]] for Best Lyricict for the songs of ''Nagaravadhu'' in 2000 and ''Nadan'' in 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kerala Film Critics Association Awards&quot;&gt;[https://www.keralafilmcritics.com/2020/10/film-critics-awards-complete-list-from.html &quot;കേരള ഫിലിം ക്രിട്ടിക്‌സ് അവാര്‍ഡ് 1977 - 2012&quot;]. [[Kerala Film Critics Association]]. Retrieved 3 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; He won the State Government Awards for Best Lyrics for Professional Dramas in the years 2009 and 2017. His film songs &quot;Oru Chembaneer Pooviruthu&quot; (''Sthithi'', 2003), &quot;Poonthen Nermozhi&quot; were hits. When Varma bagged the 67th National Film Award for the best lyrics in 2019 for his song &quot;Aarodum Parayuka Vayya&quot; it was widely noted as he was bringing the national award for lyrics to Malayalam after a gap of two decades.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sajin Shrijith |title=Malayalam cinema wins big at the 67th National Film Awards |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2021/mar/22/malayalam-cinema-wins-big-at-the-67th-national-film-awards-23523.html |access-date=3 February 2023 |work=[[Cinema Express]] |date=22 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322201422/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2021/mar/22/malayalam-cinema-wins-big-at-the-67th-national-film-awards-23523.html |archive-date=22 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Varma has written many ''padams'' for [[Mohiniyattam]], which is a classical dance form of Kerala. [[Pranab Mukherjee]], the former President of India, honoured him at the Rashtrapathi Bhavan with a citation and shawl for his lyrical contribution to performing arts in the year 2016. He has composed more than a dozen classical ''kritis'' which are set to ''ragas'' and sung profusely in Carnatic music concerts.<br /> <br /> ===Journalist===<br /> Varma has been a media personality for the last 40 years. All these years, he has been contributing articles to various journals, both in Malayalam and English. He won the State Government Award for the best general reporting in 1996. In 1988–90, the Trivandrum Press Club conferred on him the K. C. Sabastian Award. He also received the K. Madhavan Kutty Award for the best feature in English and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Award. He also won the Media Trust award and K C. Daniel Award.<br /> <br /> Varma presented a paper on 'Emerging Democracies', at the Doha International Meet, held under the auspices of the United Nations. He attended the world youth festival held in Pyongyang, North Korea in the 80s and addressed the North American journalist's conference held in New York in 2009. He has covered both the houses of the Indian Parliament, the Non-aligned Summit, Commonwealth Meet, etc. for more than a decade.<br /> <br /> Varma was the Director (News) of People TV, [[Kairali TV]] from 2001– 2010, and has won the State Government award, Drishya TV Award etc. The weekly programme 'India Inside,' presented by him was an in-depth analysis of the socio-political labyrinth of the present-day world. He has also published a book on the social influence of electronic media, titled ''Drishyamadhyamangalum Samskaravum''.<br /> <br /> ===Positions held===<br /> Varma worked as the Press Secretary to the Chief Minister of Kerala for a period of five years from 1996 to 2001 and as the Resident Editor of ''[[Deshabhimani]]'', the third largest circulated daily in Kerala. Other public offices he has held are as a member of the General Council of the Kendra Sahitya Academy Delhi between 2007 and 2012, and as the Vice-President of the Kerala Sahitya Academy between 2008 and 2010.<br /> <br /> Presently he is the Media Advisor to the Chief Minister of Kerala, Executive member of the Sahithya Academy, Delhi (National Academy of Letters) convener of the South Indian board of Kendra Sahithya Academy, member of Kerala Sahithya Academy and the convener of Malayalam advisory council of Kendra Sahithya Academy. He is a member of the final jury of [[Jnanpith Award]].<br /> <br /> ==Works==<br /> ===Poetry===<br /> *''Souparnika''<br /> *''Arkkapoornima''<br /> *''Chandana Nazhi''<br /> *''Aardram''<br /> *''Kalaprayaga''<br /> *''Avicharitham''<br /> *''Manjinodu Veyil Ennapoleyum''<br /> *''Shyama Madhavam'' (Novel in verse)<br /> *''Aparigraham''<br /> *''Kanal Chilambu'' (Novel in verse)<br /> *''Roudra Satwikam'' (Novel in verse)<br /> *''Ponninkoluss''<br /> <br /> ===Others===<br /> * ''Rethiyude Kaavyapadam'' (Study)<br /> * ''Kevalathwavum Bhavukathwavum'' (Study)<br /> * ''Drishya Maadhyamangalum Samskaaravum'' (Study)<br /> * ''Enthukondu Fascism?'' (Study)<br /> * ''Innilekku Oru Jaalakam'' (Essays)<br /> * ''Sandehiyude Ekantha Yaathra'' (Reminiscences)<br /> * ''Parayanathinte Reethibhedangal'' (Essays)<br /> * ''Malaysian Diary Kurippukal'' (Travelogue)<br /> * ''Thanthree Laya Samanvitham''<br /> * ''After the Aftermath'' (English novel)<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> ; Poetry<br /> *1987: [[Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award]] – ''Mrithyumjayam''&lt;ref name=&quot;1987Award&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Malayalam Literary Survey Vol. 10 |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=1988 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3pBkAAAAMAAJ |page=113 |quote=The literary awards instituted by the Abudabi Malayala Samajam were given to K. M. Raghavan Nambiar for his drama 'Kalakootam', Pangil Bhaskaran for his novel 'Bhrityanmar' and Prabhavarma for his poem 'Mrithyumjayam'.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *1987: [[List of Malayalam literary awards#V. T. Kumaran Award|V. T. Kumaran Award]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/awards.php?award=39 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801171515/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/awards.php?award=39 |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 August 2012 |title= വി.ടി. കുമാരന്‍ മാസ്റ്റര്‍ പുരസ്‌ക്കാരം |date= |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |language=ml |access-date=4 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *1990: Vyloppilli Award<br /> *1993: Kunjupilla Award<br /> *1995: [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry]] – ''Arkkapoornima''<br /> *1995: Mooloor Award<br /> *1997: Changampuzha Puraskaram<br /> *1998: [[List of Malayalam literary awards#P. Kunhiraman Nair Award|P. Kunhiraman Nair Award]] – ''Chandana Nazhi''<br /> *1999: Kadavanad Award<br /> *2003: Vennikkulam Award<br /> *2006: Kadathanadu Udayavarmma Puraskaram<br /> *2006: A.P. Kalakkad Award<br /> *2011: Kannassa Puraskaram<br /> *2012: Premji Puraskaram<br /> *2012: Mullanezhi Puraskaram<br /> *2013: [[Vayalar Award]] – ''Shyama Madhavam''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/vayalar-award-for-prabha-varma/article5205113.ece|title=Vayalar award for Prabha Varma|date=6 October 2013|work=The Hindu|accessdate=8 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2013: [[List of Malayalam literary awards#Malayattoor Award|Malayattoor Award]] – ''Shyama Madhavam''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/221216/poet-prabha-varma-wins-kendra-sahitya-akademi-award.html |title=Poet Prabha Varma wins Kendra Sahitya Akademi award |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=22 December 2016 |access-date=2 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2014: [[Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram|Asan Poetry Prize]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/prabha-varma-wins-asan-award/article6579562.ece|title=Prabha Varma wins Asan award|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 November 2014|access-date=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2016: [[List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Malayalam|Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award]] – ''Shyama Madhavam''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/article16919199.ece &quot;Sahitya Akademi award for poet Prabha Varma&quot;]. ''[[The Hindu]]''. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2016: [[Padmaprabha Literary Award]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Prabha Varma selected for Padmaprabha Literary Award |url=https://englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/padmaprabha-foundation-1.2310594 |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |date=14 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2016: Mahakavi Pandalam Keralavarma Poetry Award – ''Aparigraham''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Pandalam Kerala Varma awards |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/Pandalam-Kerala-Varma-awards/article14020753.ece |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=The Hindu |date=26 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2017: [[Vallathol Award]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Vallathol Award for Prabha Varma|url=http://kaumudiglobal.com/innerpage1.php?newsid=97155|newspaper=[[Kerala Kaumudi]]|date=25 September 2017|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2017: [[Ulloor Award]] – ''Aparigraham''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books2820.rssing.com/chan-6795380/article11263.html &quot;പ്രഭാവര്‍മയുടെ ‘അപരിഗ്രഹം’എന്ന കവിതാസമാഹാരത്തിന് മഹാകവി ഉള്ളൂര്‍ സ്മാരക പുരസ്‌കാരം&quot;]. [[DC Books]] (in [[Malayalam]]). 17 February 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2017: Bahrain Kerala Samajam Award&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ബഹ്‌റൈന്‍ കേരളീയ സമാജം സാഹിത്യ പുരസ്‌കാരം പ്രഭാവര്‍മയ്ക്ക് |url=https://www.dcbooks.com/award-for-prabhavarma.html |publisher=DC Books |language=ml |date=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2018: [[P. Kesavadev Literary Award]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2018/jul/12/had-kesavadev-been-alive-today-his-speeches-would-have-invited-intolerance-prabha-varma-1841934.html &quot;Had Kesavadev been alive today, his speeches would have invited intolerance: Prabha Varma&quot;]. ''The New Indian Express''. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2019: J. K. V. Literary Award – ''Kanal Chilambu''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=ജെ കെ വി അവാര്‍ഡ് പ്രഭാവര്‍മയ്ക്ക് |url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/news/kerala/prabhavarma/778843 |work=[[Deshabhimani]] |access-date=4 February 2023 |language=ml |date=29 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2020: State Library Council Award – ''Shyama Madhavam''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ലൈബ്രറി കൗണ്‍സില്‍ സാഹിത്യ പുരസ്‌കാരം പ്രഭാ വര്‍മയുടെ ശ്യാമമാധവത്തിന് |url=https://www.dcbooks.com/library-council-literature-award.html |publisher=[[DC Books]] |access-date=4 February 2023 |language=ml |date=18 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2020: Kunchan Nambiar Award&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Renowned poet Prabha Varma bags Kunchan Nambiar Award |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/renowned-poet-prabha-varma-bags-kunchan-nambiar-award-7197173/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=20 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2023: [[Saraswati Samman]] – ''Roudra Sathwikam''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Saraswathi Samman for Prabha Varma |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/saraswathi-samman-for-prabha-varma/article67964521.ece |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] |agency= |date=18 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Mar Gregorius Award <br /> *Krishnageethi Puraskaram<br /> *T S Thirumumpu Puraskaram<br /> *Venmani Award<br /> *Sreekanteswaram Puraskaram<br /> *Ankanam Award <br /> *Ezhumangalam Puraskaram<br /> *Kuwait Kala Puraskaram<br /> *Sidhartha Sahitya Puraskaram<br /> <br /> ; Journalism<br /> *Kerala State Journalism Award for Best General Reporting<br /> *K. Madhavankutty Award for the Best English Feature<br /> *Media Trust Award For Journalism<br /> *K. C. Sebastian Puraskaram<br /> *Special Mention in State TV Awards<br /> <br /> ; Film<br /> * 2000: [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award]] for Best Lyricist – ''Nagaravadhu''&lt;ref name=&quot;Kerala Film Critics Association Awards&quot;/&gt;<br /> * 2003: [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist – Malayalam]] (Nominated) – &quot;Oru Chempaneer Pooviruthu&quot; from ''[[Sthithi]]''<br /> * 2006: [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyrics]] – &quot;Poyi Varuvan Koode Varu&quot; from ''[[Out of Syllabus]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;2000-12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards4.htm |title=State Film Awards (2000–12) |publisher=[[Kerala State Chalachitra Academy]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707210332/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards4.htm |archive-date=7 July 2015 |url-status=dead |access-date=26 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2013: [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyrics]] – &quot;Ethu Sundara Swapna Yavanika&quot; from ''[[Nadan]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Fahad-Lal-Ann-Shyamaprasad-Take-State-Laurels-CR-No.89-is-Best-Film/2014/04/20/article2178594.ece |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140420053855/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Fahad-Lal-Ann-Shyamaprasad-Take-State-Laurels-CR-No.89-is-Best-Film/2014/04/20/article2178594.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 April 2014 |title=Fahad, Lal, Ann, Shyamaprasad Take State Laurels; CR No.89 is Best Film |work=The New Indian Express |date=20 April 2014 |access-date=20 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2013: [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award]] for Best Lyricist – ''Nadan''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='Drishyam' Bags Kerala Film Critics Association Awards |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/Drishyam-Bags-Kerala-Film-Critics-Association-Awards/2014/01/30/article2027269.ece |access-date=28 January 2023 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=30 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/Drishyam-Bags-Kerala-Film-Critics-Association-Awards/2014/01/30/article2027269.ece |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2017: [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyrics]] – &quot;Olathin Melathal&quot; from ''[[Clint (2017 film)|Clint]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/parvathy-indrans-and-lijo-jose-win-big-kerala-state-film-awards-2017-77624 | title=Parvathy, Indrans and Lijo Jose win big at Kerala State Film Awards 2017 | date=8 March 2018 | access-date=8 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2019: [[National Film Award for Best Lyrics]] – &quot;Arodum Parayuka Vayya&quot; from ''[[Kolaambi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=67th National Film Awards|url=https://cinematicillusions.com/news/67th-national-film-awards/|access-date=4 February 2023|website=Cinematic Illusions|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2018: Adoor Bhasi Award&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Remembering the 'Charlie Chaplin of Kerala' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/kochi/remembering-the-charlie-chaplin-of-kerala/articleshow/64806977.cms |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2021: Prem Nazir Film Award for Best Lyrics – (&quot;Ilaveyil&quot; from ''[[Marakkar: Arabikadalinte Simham]]'' and &quot;Kanneer Kadalil&quot; from ''Uru'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Prem Nazir Film Awards: Indrans, Nimisha Sajayan win top honours; 'Vellam' bags best film |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/prem-nazir-film-awards-indrans-nimisha-sajayan-win-top-honours-vellam-bags-best-film-1.7065900 |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |date=14 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi]] Awards for the Best Lyrics of Drama (twice)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Prabha Varma}}<br /> * [http://www.deshabhimani.com/periodicalContent1.php?id=1556 ''Shyama Madhavam'' reviewed by N. Radhakrishnan Nair]<br /> * [http://www.deshabhimani.com/periodicalContent1.php?id=1551 Prabha Varma's interview in ''Deshabhimani Weekly'']<br /> <br /> {{Sahitya Akademi Award For Malayalam}}<br /> {{Vayalar Awards}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Varma, Prabha}}<br /> [[Category:1959 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male poets]]<br /> [[Category:Malayali people]]<br /> [[Category:Poets from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam poets]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language lyricists]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Kerala State Film Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Malayalam]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Niles_(scholar)&diff=477462 2026-02-14T02:03:42Z

<p>KurtRech189: creating a bio w/ sources - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|American scholar (born 1945)}}<br /> {{About|the scholar of Old English||John Niles (disambiguation){{!}}John Niles}}<br /> '''John D. Niles''' (born 1945) is an American scholar of medieval English literature best known for his work on ''[[Beowulf]]'' and the theory of [[oral literature]].<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> A graduate of the [[University of California, Berkeley]], where he received his higher degrees (BA in English, 1967; PhD in Comparative Literature, 1972), Niles taught for an initial four years as Assistant Professor of English at [[Brandeis University]]. He then was invited to join the faculty of the Department of English at the University of California, Berkeley, where he remained for 26 years until taking early retirement. In 2001, he joined the faculty of the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]], where he taught for 10 years in the Department of English, was named the Frederic G. Cassidy Professor of Humanities, and was a Senior Fellow at the UW Institute for the Humanities. After his retirement from UW-Madison in 2011, he has remained active in research as Professor Emeritus at both UC Berkeley and UW-Madison.<br /> <br /> Niles is the author of nine books on Old English literature and related topics. He has edited or co-edited another eight books, in addition to upwards of sixty scholarly articles and other publications. His first book, ''Beowulf: The Poem and Its Tradition'' (1983), ascribes the poem's strengths to its grounding in [[Germanic heroic legend]] and the oral traditions of [[alliterative verse]] cultivated in early medieval England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Niles |first=John D. |url=https://archive.org/details/beowulfpoemitstr0000nile_u1s2?q=%22eric+monnin%22 |title=Beowulf: The Poem and Its Tradition |date=1983 |publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-674-06725-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During the 1980s, he conducted fieldwork into singing and storytelling traditions in [[Scotland]], particularly among [[Scottish Romani and Traveller groups|Scottish Traveller]] groups, including the noted storyteller [[Duncan Williamson]]. This research led first to his book ''Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature'' (1997)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/monograph/book/673 |title=Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780812202953}}&lt;/ref&gt; which argues for [[storytelling]] as a defining characteristic of the human species, and later to his book ''Webspinner: Songs, Stories and Reflections of Duncan Williamson, Scottish Traveller'' (2022), a portrait of a single gifted tradition-bearer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Shaw |first=John |date=2025-02-03 |title=Webspinner: Songs, stories, and reflections of Duncan Williamson, Scottish Traveller, by John D. Niles |url=https://open.journals.ed.ac.uk/ScottishStudies/article/view/159/187 |journal=Scottish Studies |language=en |volume=41 |pages=131–134 |doi=10.2218/fmsj0978 |issn=2052-3629|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scottish Voices - Collection - UWDC - UW-Madison Libraries |url=https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AScottishVoicesColl |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=search.library.wisc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2005, he taught a seminar at the [[Newberry Library]], Chicago, on the early history of Old English studies. This became the kernel of his 2015 book ''The Idea of Anglo-Saxon England 1066-1901'', a sustained account of the evolution of the study of [[Old English literature]], the [[Old English]] language, and the [[Anglo-Saxons]] from the early Middle Ages to the death of Queen Victoria in 1901;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Idea of Anglo–Saxon England 1066–1901 - Niles John D. {{!}} Libro Wiley-Blackwell 09/2026 - HOEPLI.it |url=https://www.hoepli.it/libro/the-idea-of-anglosaxon-england-10661901/9781119071242.html |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=www.hoepli.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Porck |first=Thijs |date=2016 |title=[Review of] J. D. Niles, The Idea of Anglo-Saxon England 1066-1901. Remembering, Forgetting, Deciphering, and Renewing the Past |url=https://works.hcommons.org/records/wpx41-azz34 |journal=Amsterdamer Beiträge zur Älteren Germanistik |language=en |issue=76 |pages=435–37 |doi=10.17613/vm1r-hh09}}&lt;/ref&gt; and to his book ''Old English Literature: A Guide to Criticism'' (2016), which carries the literary side of the investigation into the twenty-first century.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Niles |first=John D. |url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishlitera0000nile/page/n3/mode/1up |title=Old English literature : a guide to criticism, with selected readings |date=2016 |publisher=West Sussex ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-631-22056-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His researches into the archaeology and prehistory of early Northwest Europe led to the jointly-authored publication ''Beowulf and Lejre'' (2007), which centers on the prehistoric Danish site at the present-day hamlet of [[Lejre]], Zealand, where much of the imagined action of the Old English poem ''[[Beowulf]]'' is set.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RI OPAC: Authors |url=https://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/autoren.php?name=Niles,+John+D. |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=opac.regesta-imperii.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niles argues that the origins of the ''Beowulf'' story can be traced to the topography and [[legend]]s associated with this monumental landscape.<br /> <br /> His 2019 book ''God’s Exiles and English Verse: On the Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry'' is the first integrative book-length critical study of the earliest anthology of English-language poetry, the [[Exeter Book]], a late-tenth-century collection that includes such Old English poems as [[The Wanderer (Old English poem)|''The Wanderer'']] and [[The Seafarer (poem)|''The Seafarer'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Matto |first=Michael |date=2020-06-20 |title=John D. Niles. 2019. God's Exiles and English Verse: On the Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, xv + 288 pp., 2 figures, £ 75.00. |url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ang-2020-0027/html |journal=Anglia |language=en |volume=138 |issue=2 |pages=311–315 |doi=10.1515/ang-2020-0027 |issn=1865-8938}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niles argues for the structural and thematic coherence of this anthology as a product of the late-tenth-century [[English Benedictine Reform]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Beechy |first=Tiffany |date=2020 |title=John D. Niles, God's Exiles and English Verse: On the Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/709508 |journal=Modern Philology |volume=118 |issue=1 |pages=E4–E7 |doi=10.1086/709508 |issn=0026-8232}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''Klaeber's Beowulf'', 4th edition (2008), which Niles co-edited with [[Robert D. Fulk|Robert Fulk]] and Robert E. Bjork, has been called &quot;a triumph for a triumverate.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Shippey |first=Tom |date=2009 |title=Klaeber's &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Beowulf&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Eighty Years On: A Triumph for a Triumvirate |url=https://doi.org/10.1353/egp.0.0068 |journal=JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology |volume=108 |issue=3 |pages=360–376 |doi=10.1353/egp.0.0068 |issn=1945-662X}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Medical Writings from Early Medieval England, Volume I'' (2023), co-edited with Maria A. D'Aronco, has been characterized as &quot;nothing short of a monumental feat.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Garner |first=Lori Ann |date=2025-01-01 |title=''Medical Writings from Early Medieval England'' |url=https://doi.org/10.1086/733404 |journal=Speculum |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.1086/733404 |issn=0038-7134}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2022, Niles was the honorand of a collection of articles, first published as a special issue of the journal ''Humanities'', and subsequently as the book ''Old English Poetry and Its Legacy''.<br /> <br /> ==Selected publications==<br /> <br /> ===Monographs===<br /> * ''Beowulf: The Poem and Its Tradition'' (Harvard University Press, 1983). {{ISBN|0-674-06725-8}}.<br /> * ''Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature'' (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999). {{ISBN|0-8122-3504-5}},<br /> * ''Old English Enigmatic Poems and the Play of the Texts'' (Brepols, 2006). {{ISBN|2-503-51530-4}}.<br /> * ''Old English Heroic Poems and the Social Life of Texts'' (Brepols, 2007). {{ISBN|978-2-503-52080-3}}.<br /> * ''Beowulf and Lejre'' (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2007) - with Tom Christensen and Marijane Osborn. {{ISBN|978-0-86698-368-6}}.<br /> * ''The Idea of Anglo-Saxon England 1066-1901: Remembering, Forgetting, Deciphering, and Renewing the Past'' (Wiley-Blackwell, 2015). {{ISBN|978-1-118-94332-8}}.<br /> * ''Old English Literature: A Guide to Criticism with Selected Readings'' (Wiley-Blackwell, 2016). {{ISBN|978-0-631-22056-5}}.<br /> * ''God’s Exiles and English Verse: On the Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry'' (University of Exeter Press, 2019). {{ISBN|978-1-905816-09-5}}.<br /> * ''Webspinner: Songs, Stories and Reflections of Duncan Williamson, Scottish Traveller'' (University Press of Mississippi, 2022). {{ISBN|978-1-4968-4158-2}}<br /> <br /> ===Edited collections===<br /> * ''Old English Literature in Context: Ten Essays'' (Boydell and Brewer, 1980). {{ISBN|0-8476-6770-7}}.<br /> * ''A Beowulf Handbook'' (University of Nebraska Press, 1997) - with Robert E. Bjork.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Robinson|first=Fred C.|title=Rev. of Bjork &amp; Niles (eds.), ''A Beowulf Handbook'' |year=1999 |journal=[[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]]|volume=74|issue=3|pages=696–98|jstor=2886769|doi=10.2307/2886769}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Williams|first=David J.|title=Rev. of Bjork &amp; Niles (eds.), ''A Beowulf Handbook'' |year=2000 |journal=[[The Yearbook of English Studies]]|volume=30|issue=Time and Narrative|pages=271–72|jstor=3509264|doi=10.2307/3509264}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{ISBN|0-8032-1237-2}}.<br /> * ''Anglo-Saxonism and the Construction of Social Identity'' (University Press of Florida, 1997) - with Allen J. Frantzen. {{ISBN|0-8130-1532-4}}.<br /> * ''Beowulf: An Illustrated Edition'', featuring [[Seamus Heaney|Seamus Heaney's]] translation of the poem (W.W. Norton, 2007). {{ISBN|978-0-393-33010-6}}.<br /> * ''Klaeber’s Beowulf'', 4th edition (University of Toronto Press, 2008) - with R.D. Fulk and Robert E. Bjork. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-9843-6}}.<br /> * ''The Genesis of Books: Studies in the Scribal Culture of Medieval England in Honour of A.N. Doane'' (Brepols, 2011) - with Matthew T. Hussey. {{ISBN|978-2-503-53473-2}}.<br /> * ''Anglo-Saxon England and the Visual Imagination'' (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2016) - with Stacy S. Klein and Jonathan Wilcox. {{ISBN|978-0-86698-512-3}}.<br /> * ''Medical Writings from Early Medieval England, Volume I: The Old English Herbal, Lacnunga, and Other Texts'', [[Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library]] 81 (Harvard University Press, 2023) - with Maria A. D'Aronco. {{ISBN|978-0-674-29082-2}}.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.english.wisc.edu/jdniles/index.html Faculty page] at [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]<br /> * [http://english.berkeley.edu/profiles/196 Faculty page] at [[University of California, Berkeley]]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{Beowulf}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Niles, John}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]]<br /> [[Category:University of Wisconsin&amp;ndash;Madison faculty]]<br /> [[Category:Anglo-Saxon studies scholars]]<br /> [[Category:1945 births]]<br /> [[Category:Brandeis University faculty]]<br /> [[Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lokesh_Kumar_Singhal&diff=513491 2026-02-09T19:41:05Z

<p>KurtRech189: New first biography v1...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian metallurgical engineer (born 1943)}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Lokesh Kumar Singhal<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1943}}<br /> | birth_place = India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | restingplace = <br /> | restingplacecoordinates = <br /> | othername = <br /> | occupation = Metallurgical Engineer<br /> | yearsactive = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | domesticpartner = <br /> | children = <br /> | parents = <br /> | website = {{URL||Official web site}}<br /> | awards = [[National Metallurgists' Day (NMD) Awards]] (1987), National Metallurgist – Industry award (2008), [[Padma Shri]] (2012)<br /> | education = [[Banares Hindu University]] in Varanasi, [[University of Oxford]]}}<br /> '''Lokesh Kumar Singhal''' is an Indian metallurgical engineer known for his expertise in steel making&lt;ref name=&quot;Business Week&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=9166856&amp;ticker=JDSL:IN&amp;previousCapId=8791149&amp;previousTitle=JSL%20Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213015110/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=9166856&amp;ticker=JDSL:IN&amp;previousCapId=8791149&amp;previousTitle=JSL%20Ltd.|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 December 2014|title=Business Week|publisher=Business Week|date=2014|access-date=11 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; and for the innovations he brought into the [[steelmaking]] industry in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;Web India&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/india/20120327/1954081.html|title=Web India|publisher=Web India|date=27 March 2012|access-date=11 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was honored by the [[Government of India]] in 2012 with the fourth highest Indian civilian award, the [[Padma Shri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Padma Shri&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|title=Padma Shri|publisher=Padma Shri|date=2014|access-date=11 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|archive-date=15 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Biography==<br /> Lokesh Kumar Singhal was born in February 1943&lt;ref name=&quot;Duedil&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.duedil.com/director/912162050/lokesh-kumar-singhal|title=Duedil|publisher=Duedil|date=2014|access-date=11 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; and received his degree in engineering from [[Banares Hindu University]], Varanasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Business Week&quot; /&gt; In his postgraduate studies, he received a doctoral degree from the [[University of Oxford]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Business Week&quot; /&gt; He has served a few notable steelmaking enterprises in India, such as Alloy Steel Plant in [[Durgapur]] of the [[Steel Authority of India]] as the head of research and development, Tata Metals and Strips Limited, as the chief metallurgist of [[Navsari]], and Salem Steel as the assistant general manager. He also worked in the Research and Development center of [[Steel Authority of India Limited]] as general manager, where he coordinated development of several special steels and high strength rails for which he received [[National Metallurgists' Day (NMD) Awards|National Metallurgists' Day Award]] in 1987. He has also served as the chairman and managing director of [[Mecon Limited]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Business Week&quot; /&gt; wherein he contributed towards indigenous development of certain process technologies and the design development of plant equipment for the first time in the country. He received National Metallurgist-Industry award in 2008. He has worked for the boards of [[Hindustan Copper]], NRDC, CMPDIL &amp; Jindal Iron &amp; Steel Company. During his tenure at Jindal Stainless Ltd., Singhal is known to have contributed to introduction of some process technologies for development of several high performance stainless steels which were earlier imported leading to saving of foreign currency&lt;ref name=&quot;Web India&quot; /&gt; and several novel stainless steels developed by him have been exported in large tonnages. He has published 60 scientific papers, presented 50 conference papers and co-authored two books.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Div col}}<br /> * [[Steel Authority of India]]<br /> * [[Jindal Steel and Power Limited]]<br /> * [[Mecon Limited]]<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> {{portal|India}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OV4F4sUV7xE|title=Civil Investiture Ceremony - Padma Shri|publisher=YouTube|work=Video|date=4 April 2012|access-date=1 December 2014}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> {{2000s Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science &amp; Engineering}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Singhal, Lokesh Kumar}}<br /> [[Category:1943 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science &amp; engineering]]<br /> [[Category:Indian metallurgists]]<br /> [[Category:Engineers from Punjab, India]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chirag_Patil&diff=494281 2026-02-05T07:36:50Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | birth_name = Chirag Patil<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1987|03|10}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Mumbai, India]]<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|Sana Ankola|2016}}<br /> | father = [[Sandeep Patil]]<br /> | name = <br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | education = BSc (Hospitality Management)<br /> | children = 2<br /> | occupation = Actor/Hotelier<br /> | years_active = 2011–2021}}<br /> <br /> '''Chirag Patil''' (born 10 March 1987) is an Indian Actor/Hotelier who appears in [[Hindi]] and [[Marathi cinema|Marathi]] films. He is best known for his role as Omkar in ''[[Vazandar]]'' (2016) directed by [[Sachin Kundalkar]]. Patil made his big screen debut with ''Raada Rox'' (2011), the film was directed by Rahul Thackeray and Heyramb S Khot. He made his [[Bollywood]] debut with ''[[Chargesheet (film)|Chargesheet]]'' (2011) directed by [[Dev Anand]]. He is the son of a famous Indian cricketer [[Sandeep Patil]] and played the role of his father in the movie ''[[83 (film)|83]]'' based on the 1983 Cricket World Cup win by the Indian Cricket team.<br /> <br /> Chirag is also the founder of 'R.C.S.P Hotels &amp; Resorts' under which he owns and operates 'The Farmhouse' a boutique lakefront resort in Karjat.<br /> <br /> 'R.C.S.P Hotels &amp; Resorts' also manage &amp; operate several other properties in Maharashtra.<br /> <br /> == Media image ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+Most Desirable Men of Maharashtra<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sponsor<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Year<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Rank<br /> |-<br /> ! Film<br /> ! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[The Times of India]],&lt;br&gt;[[Maharashtra Times]]<br /> |2019<br /> |22<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Make way for Maharashtra’s Most Desirable men of 2019|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/make-way-for-maharashtras-most-desirable-men-of-2019/articleshow/74402558.cms|date=2020-02-29|access-date=2022-06-14|publisher=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2020<br /> |13<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Make Way For The Most Desirable Men Of Maharashtra 2020|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/make-way-for-the-most-desirable-men-of-maharashtra/etphotostory/83193350.cms|date=2021-06-03|access-date=2022-06-14|publisher=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> === Hindi films ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Title<br /> ! Director<br /> ! Notes<br /> ! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |2011<br /> !''[[Chargesheet (film)|Chargesheet]]''<br /> |[[Dev Anand]]<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/chargesheet-11118|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630130911/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/chargesheet-11118|url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2019|title=Chargesheet (2011) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2012<br /> !''Le Gaya Saddam''<br /> |Amjad Khan<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/le-gaya-saddam-11406|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630125809/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/le-gaya-saddam-11406|url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2019|title=Le Gaya Saddam (2012) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2012<br /> !''No Smoking''<br /> |Prateek Patil<br /> |{{Small|Short Film}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2013<br /> !''[[Wake Up India]]''<br /> |Babloo Seshadri<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/wake-up-india-11937|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630125405/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/wake-up-india-11937|url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2019|title=Wake Up India (2013) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2013<br /> !''Villa''<br /> |Prateek Patil<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2014<br /> !''Lost and Found''<br /> |Avi Vasu<br /> |{{Small|Short film}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> !''[[83 (film)|83]]''<br /> |[[Kabir Khan (director)|Kabir Khan]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Marathi films ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Title<br /> ! Director<br /> ! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |2011<br /> !''Raada Rox''<br /> |Rahul Thackeray, Heramb Khot<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/rada-rocks-38720|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630122802/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/rada-rocks-38720|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2019|title=Raada Rox (2011) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2016<br /> !''[[Vazandar]]''<br /> |[[Sachin Kundalkar]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/chirag-patil-speaks-about-vazandar/articleshow/55288218.cms |title=Vazandar: 'My father told me that I would never represent India' - Times of India |publisher=[[The Times of India]] |date=8 November 2016 |access-date=3 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !''Nidray''<br /> |Rohit Dhiwar<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> !''Whatsup Lagna''<br /> |Vishwas Joshi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2018<br /> !''[[Asehi Ekada Vhave]]''<br /> |Sushrut Bhagwat<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> !''Love Betting''<br /> |Raju Meshram<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/love-betting-25012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630123858/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/love-betting-25012|url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2019|title=Love Betting (2018) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2019<br /> !''Dil Dosti Deewangi''<br /> |Shirish Rane<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> !''Marathi Paul Padate Pudhe''<br /> |Swapnil Mayekar<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=टीम |first=एबीपी माझा वेब |date=2022-05-03 |title=Mumbai : मराठी पाऊल पडते पुढे! ग्लोबल खान्देश महोत्सवात घुमला अहिराणी गाण्याचा आवाज |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-sound-of-ahirani-song-revolved-around-the-global-khandesh-festival-1055938 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=marathi.abplive.com |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Marathi TV series ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Title<br /> !Director<br /> !Character played<br /> !Channel<br /> !Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |2015<br /> !''Yek Number''<br /> |Girish Mohite<br /> |Deva<br /> |[[Star Pravah]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/Chirag-supports-pet-friendly-Diwali/articleshow/55130949.cms |title=Actor Chirag Patil roots for a pet friendly Diwali|website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=5 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{IMDb name|4637255}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Patil, Chirag}}<br /> [[Category:1987 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Marathi television]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disha_Parmar&diff=460055 2026-01-29T18:20:45Z

<p>KurtRech189: add details based on references and improved wording per sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actress and model (born 1994)}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Disha Parmar<br /> | image = Disha Parmar snapped attending Ekta Kapoor’s Diwali bash 2023 (cropped).jpg<br /> | caption = Parmar in 2023<br /> | birth_name = Disha Parmar<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|11|11|df=y}}&lt;!-- Do not change the year of birth to 1992. This year of birth is from a verified source. --&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|[[Actress]]|[[Model (person)|model]]}}<br /> | years_active = 2012–present <br /> | known for = {{plainlist| <br /> *''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2]]''<br /> *''[[Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara]]'' <br /> }}<br /> | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Rahul Vaidya]]|2021}}<br /> | children = 1<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Disha Parmar''' (born 11 November 1994) is an Indian actress who works in [[Hindi]] television. She made her acting debut in 2012 and is known for her portrayal of Pankhuri Gupta in ''[[Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara]] and Jhanvi Aggrawal in [[Woh Apna Sa]]''. She earned wider recognition with her portrayal of Priya Sood in both ''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/Revelations-and-marred-relations-in-Pyaar-Ka-Dard-/articleshow/21781907.cms |title=Revelations and marred relations in Pyaar Ka Dard.. |author=Tiwari, Vijaya |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 October 2013 |archive-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016075827/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-12/tv/41331157_1_disha-parmar-pankhuri-pyaar-ka-dard-hai |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://zeenews.india.com/television/who-is-disha-parmar-everything-you-need-to-know-about-bigg-boss-14-contestant-rahul-vaidyas-ladylove-2324092.html/amp |title=Who is Disha Parmar everything you need to know about Bigg Boss 14 contestant Rahul Vaidya's ladylove |work=[[Zee News]] |date=11 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 3|''Bade'' ''Achhe Lagte Hain'' ''3.'']]<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Parmar was born on 11 November 1994 in [[New Delhi]] in a [[Sahajdhari|Sahajdhari Sikh]] family.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rahul Vaidya shares romantic pictures from Kashmir wishes birthday girl Disha Parmar with this adorable post |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/music/rahul-vaidya-shares-romantic-pictures-from-kashmir-wishes-birthday-girl-disha-parmar-with-this-adorable-post/articleshow/87659913.cms |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DVP&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/rahul-vaidya-hopes-disha-parmar-will-control-meetha-cravings-this-year-as-he-wishes-her-on-birthday-watch-8263559/lite/ |title=Rahul Vaidya hopes Disha Parmar will 'control meetha cravings' this year as he wishes her on birthday! |work=The Indian Express |date=11 November 2022 |access-date=11 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 May 2023 |title=From a romantic proposal in Bigg Boss 14 house to embracing parenthood; Take a look at Disha Parmar and Rahul Vaidya's filmy love story |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/from-a-romantic-proposal-in-bigg-boss-14-house-to-embracing-parenthood-take-a-look-at-disha-parmar-and-rahul-vaidyas-filmy-love-story/photostory/100399093.cms |access-date=18 May 2024 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She completed her schooling from Sadhu Vaswani International School, [[Delhi]]. During her higher secondary education, she participated in dance competitions, plays and fashion shows.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=तारा सुतारिया पर भारी पड़ गई राहुल वैघ की दुल्हनिया, पिंक लहंगा पहन यूं चुरा ले गई दिल |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/tara-sutaria-disha-parmar-who-looks-beautiful-in-rani-pink-mirror-lehenga/articleshow/84854345.cms |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Parmar appeared in several print and commercial advertisements in [[Delhi]]. She was pursuing a degree in business marketing but left her under-graduate studies midway as she was selected for ''[[Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Disha Parmar ने आखिर 17 साल की उम्र में क्यों छोड़ दी थी पढ़ाई?, अब 'प्रिया' बन जीत रही हैं सबका दिल |url=https://www.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television-tv-actress-disha-parmar-unknown-facts-boyfriend-love-life-career-know-all-details-here-2232858/amp |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=ABP News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 August 2013 |title=TV actresses wish Happy Raksha Bandhan! |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/TV-actresses-wish-Happy-Raksha-Bandhan/articleshow/21932136.cms |url-status=live |access-date=11 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233703/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-20/tv/41428646_1_raksha-bandhan-cartoon-rakhi-elder-brother |archive-date=2 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Singer [[Rahul Vaidya]] proposed Parmar on her birthday, during his stint on [[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 14)|''Bigg Boss 14'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Bigg Boss 14's Rahul Vaidya proposed to girlfriend Disha Parmar for marriage on national TV; a look at their adorable relationship |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-14s-rahul-vaidya-proposes-to-girlfriend-disha-parmar-for-marriage-on-national-tv-a-look-at-their-adorable-relationship/photostory/79170271.cms |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2021 |title=Rahul Vaidya, Disha Parmar get married: Looking at their intimate wedding ceremony, grand reception in Mumbai |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/rahul-vaidya-disha-parmar-get-married-looking-at-their-intimate-wedding-ceremony-grand-reception-in-mumbai-9812831.html |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parmar married Vaidya on 16 July 2021 in [[Mumbai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2021 |title=Rahul Vaidya And Disha Parmar Are Now Married. Pics Here |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/rahul-vaidya-and-disha-parmar-are-now-married-pics-here-2488166 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Rahul Vaidya Wedding Photos and Disha Parmar Marriage Images &amp; Pictures: Rahul Vaidya and Disha Parmar look made for each other in their dreamy wedding photos |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/rahul-vaidya-and-disha-parmar-look-made-for-each-other-in-their-dreamy-wedding-photos/photostory/84471797.cms |access-date=30 July 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The couple welcomed their first child, a daughter, Navya, in September 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/new-parents-rahul-vaidya-and-disha-parmar-arrive-home-with-their-newborn-baby-girl-says-couldnt-have-asked-for-a-better-birthday/articleshow/103912173.cms |title=New parents Rahul Vaidya and Disha Parmar arrive home with their newborn baby girl; says, &quot;Couldn't have asked for a better birthday&quot; |newspaper=The Times of India |date=24 September 2023 |access-date=25 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> For a year, Parmar worked at the Delhi-based company Elite Model Management India Pvt. Ltd and organised the auditions for [[Rajshri Productions]].<br /> <br /> She enrolled for the auditions and was selected for the lead role of Pankhuri in ''[[Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara]]''. She was 17 at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[PHOTOS] Disha Parmar is one of the hottest divas of the telly world; these glamorous clicks are proof! |url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/celebrity/article/photos-disha-parmar-is-one-of-the-hottest-divas-of-the-telly-world-these-glamorous-clicks-are-proof/691440 |access-date=30 July 2021 |website=zoomtventertainment.com |date=7 December 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has received praise for her pairing with co-star [[Nakuul Mehta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-15/tv/41413218_1_independence-day-freedom-fighters-hina-khan |title=I-Day special: Drashti, Vivian, Surabhi, Hina wish fans |date=15 August 2013 |access-date=11 September 2013 |archive-date=2 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231143/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-15/tv/41413218_1_independence-day-freedom-fighters-hina-khan |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; She continued working in commercials along with the serial.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=5 Times Disha Parmar's gorgeous pink outfits made us crush hard on her |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/photos/disha-parmar/5-times-disha-parmar-s-gorgeous-pink-outfits-made-us-crush-hard-her-1079221 |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=pinkvilla.com |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502100506/https://www.pinkvilla.com/photos/disha-parmar/5-times-disha-parmar-s-gorgeous-pink-outfits-made-us-crush-hard-her-1079221 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, Parmar featured in the web series ''[[I Don't Watch TV]]'', released by [[Arre (brand)|Arré]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T6uORDEdB0 |title=I Don't Watch TV &amp;#124; #LaughterGames |date=11 February 2016 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2017, she played the lead role of Janvi / Jiya in [[Zee TV]]'s daily soap ''[[Woh Apna Sa]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/i-pretty-much-relate-to-my-character-says-disha-parmar |title=I pretty much relate to my character, says Disha Parmar |website=Latest Indian news, Top Breaking headlines, Today Headlines, Top Stories {{!}} Free Press Journal |language=en |access-date=27 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She featured in the music videos &quot;Yaad Teri&quot; and &quot;Madhanya&quot;, both alongside [[Rahul Vaidya]]. Later she was seen in Box Cricket League as player in 2014. She was also a guest on ''Bigg Boss'' 14 to meet boyfriend, Rahul Vaidya, on [[Valentine's Day]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Bigg Boss 14's Rahul Vaidya proposed to girlfriend Disha Parmar for marriage on national TV; a look at their adorable relationship |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-14s-rahul-vaidya-proposes-to-girlfriend-disha-parmar-for-marriage-on-national-tv-a-look-at-their-adorable-relationship/photostory/79170271.cms |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> From 2021 to 2023, Parmar portrayed Priya in [[Ekta Kapoor]]'s ''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2 promo: Ekta Kapoor praises Nakuul Mehta and Disha Parmar; reveals Ram and Sakshi were called an 'odd-couple' before the show - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bade-achhe-lagte-hain-2-promo-ekta-kapoor-praises-nakkul-mehta-and-disha-parmar/articleshow/85267859.cms |url-status=live |access-date=27 August 2021 |website=The Times of India |date=12 August 2021 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827145156/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bade-achhe-lagte-hain-2-promo-ekta-kapoor-praises-nakkul-mehta-and-disha-parmar/articleshow/85267859.cms |archive-date=27 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; She received positive reviews for her performance and her chemistry with Mehta is widely appreciated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bade Acche &amp;#91;sic&amp;#93; Lagte Hain 2 First Impression: Disha's Humour Drives the Show, Nakuul Complements Her |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bade-acche-lagte-hain-2-first-impression-disha-parmars-humour-drives-the-show-nakkul-mehta-complements-her-4146857.html |access-date=31 August 2021 |website=News18 |date=31 August 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Media image==<br /> Parmar is also one of the [[List of Indian television actresses#Most followed Indian television actresses in Instagram|most-followed Indian television actresses on Instagram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Rubina Dilaik to Tejasswi Prakash to Shivangi Joshi: Top 10 leading TV actresses with most social media followers|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news/tejasswi-prakash-to-shivangi-joshi-top-10-leading-tv-actresses-with-most-social-media-followers-1248590?amp |access-date=28 December 2023 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=31 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331151122/https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news/tejasswi-prakash-to-shivangi-joshi-top-10-leading-tv-actresses-with-most-social-media-followers-1248590?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! Year <br /> ! Title <br /> ! Role<br /> ! Notes<br /> ! Ref. <br /> |-<br /> | 2012–2014 <br /> | rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | ''[[Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara]]''<br /> | Pankhuri Gupta Kumar<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;indiatimes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/news/Pankhuri-Aditya-to-get-separated-in-Pyaar-Ka-Dard/articleshow/23005652.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928053920/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-24/news/42360108_1_pyaar-ka-dard-hai-rubel-nakuul-mehta |url-status=live |archive-date=28 September 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Pankhuri-Aditya to get separated in Pyaar Ka Dard |date=24 September 2013 |access-date=13 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2014<br /> | Ayesha Khan<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2017<br /> | rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | ''[[Woh Apna Sa]]''<br /> | Jhanvi Agarwal <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2017–2018<br /> | Jiya Mehra<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2021–2023<br /> | ''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2]]''<br /> | Priya Sood Kapoor / Lovely Singh <br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last3=Ist |title=Priya says people value marriage more than degree in Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2. Fans say relatable |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/soaps/story/priya-says-no-degree-can-match-wedding-certificate-in-bade-achhe-lagte-hai-relatable-say-fans-1855797-2021-09-22 |url-status=live |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=India Today |date=22 September 2021 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922141221/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/soaps/story/priya-says-no-degree-can-match-wedding-certificate-in-bade-achhe-lagte-hai-relatable-say-fans-1855797-2021-09-22 |archive-date=22 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bade Acche &amp;#91;sic&amp;#93; Lagte Hain 2 Promo: राम और प्रिया बने नकुल मेहता-दिशा परमार, ऐसी होगी कहानी |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bade-acche-lagte-hain-2-promo-meet-nakuul-mehta-and-disha-parmar-as-new-age-ram-priya-know-storyline/articleshow/85269374.cms |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2023<br /> | ''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 3]]''<br /> | Dr. Priya Sood Kapoor<br /> | <br /> | {{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==== Special appearances ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! Year <br /> ! Title<br /> ! Role<br /> ! Ref. <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2012<br /> | ''[[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | Pankhuri<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ek Doosre Se Karte Hain Pyaar Hum]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2013<br /> | ''[[Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Diya Aur Baati Hum]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014<br /> | ''[[Yeh Hai Mohabbatein]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[India's Raw Star]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Herself<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2014–2015 <br /> | ''Box Cricket League 1'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2015 <br /> | ''[[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 9)|Bigg Boss 9]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017<br /> | ''[[Kumkum Bhagya]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | Jhanvi<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Jamai Raja (2014 TV series)|Jamai Raja]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aisi Deewangi Dekhi Nahi Kahi]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018<br /> | ''[[Kundali Bhagya]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kaleerein]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021<br /> | ''[[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 14)|Bigg Boss 14]]''<br /> | Herself<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/disha-parmar-enters-bigg-boss-14-house-responds-to-rahul-vaidya-s-proposal-101613203773591-amp.html |title=Disha Parmar enters Bigg Boss 14 house, responds to Rahul Vaidya's proposal |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=13 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Indian Idol 12]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Priya<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=ABP News |date=15 August 2021 |title=Indian Idol 12 Finale: Nakuul Mehta-Disha Parmar Promote 'Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2', See PICS! |url=https://news.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/television-indian-idol-12-finale-nakuul-mehta-disha-parmar-promote-bade-achhe-lagte-hain-2-see-pics-1476340 |access-date=16 August 2021 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kaun Banega Crorepati |Kaun Banega Crorepati 13]]''<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KBC 13: अमिताभ बच्चन ने दिशा परमार के साथ बनाई आड़ी-टेढ़ी रोटी, बादशाह के 'जुगनू' पर किया डांस, VIDEO |url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-kbc-13-amitabh-bachchan-makes-tattered-rotis-with-disha-parmar-danced-on-badshah-jugnu-song-see-video-22286984.html |access-date=12 December 2021 |website=Dainik Jagran |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Web series ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Title<br /> ! Role<br /> ! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | 2016<br /> | ''[[I Don't Watch TV]]''<br /> | Herself <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=11 February 2016 |title=Nakuul Mehta brings the truth behind TV actors' life in 'I Don't Watch TV' web-series, watch trailer |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/nakuul-mehta-disha-parmar-rithvik-dhanjani-i-dont-watch-tv-web-series-trailer-watch/ |access-date=1 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Music videos===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Singer(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | 2019 ||''Yaad Teri''||[[Rahul Vaidya]]||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_1UL5spD0I |title=Yaad Teri – Official Music Video – Rahul Vaidya RKV. Disha Parmar – Kumaar – Sheryas PurNik |last=Zee Music Company |author-link=Zee Music Company |date=20 January 2019 |access-date=22 January 2019 |via=YouTube |archive-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125174953/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_1UL5spD0I&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | 2021 ||''Madhanya''||[[Asees Kaur]] and [[Rahul Vaidya]]||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/rahul-vaidya-and-disha-parmar-tie-the-knot-in-the-song-madhanya-fans-call-it-wedding-song-of-the-year-101618738364034-amp.html |title=Rahul Vaidya and Disha Parmar tie the knot in the song Madhanya, fans call it 'wedding song of the year' |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=18 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |''Matthe Te Chamkan''<br /> |Aishwarya Bhandari and [[Rahul Vaidya]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rahul Vaidya, Disha Parmar release the DisHul Wedding Film with new song Matthe Te Chamkan. Watch |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/rahul-vaidya-disha-parmar-release-the-dishul-wedding-film-with-new-song-matthe-te-chamkan-watch-1830310-2021-07-20 |access-date=12 December 2022 |website=India Today |date=20 July 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''Prem Kahani''<br /> |[[Rahul Vaidya]] <br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards and nominations==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Award<br /> ! Category<br /> ! Work<br /> ! Result<br /> ! Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013<br /> | [[Indian Telly Awards]]<br /> | Fresh New Face (Female)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''[[Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara]]''<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Telly awards 2013 Popular Awards winners |url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k13/poll/winners.php#PO4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425010425/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k13/poll/winners.php |archive-date=25 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | [[BIG Star Entertainment Awards]]<br /> | Entertainer of the Year (Female)<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}} <br /> |-<br /> |2014<br /> |[[Indian Telly Awards]]<br /> |[[Indian Telly Award for Best Onscreen Couple|Best Onscreen Couple]] (with [[Nakuul Mehta]])<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Telly awards 2014 Popular Awards nominees and winners |url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/tellyawards/nominees/winners |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420095547/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/tellyawards/nominees/winners |archivedate=20 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2022<br /> |[[Indian Television Academy Awards|21st Indian Television Academy Awards]]<br /> |Popular Actress (Drama)<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2]]''<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The 21st ITA Awards |url=https://www.theita2021.com/ |url-status=usurped |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=theita2021.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110094223/http://www.theita2021.com/ |archive-date=10 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Indian Television Academy Awards|22nd Indian Television Academy Awards]]<br /> |[[ITA Award for Best Actress Drama|Best Actress (Drama)]]<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITA Awards 2022 complete winners list: Varun Dhawan, Nakuul Mehta, Disha Parmar, The Kashmir Files win big |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=The Indian Express |date=12 December 2022 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/ita-awards-2022-complete-winners-list-varun-dhawan-nakuul-mehta-the-kashmir-files-win-big-8320262/lite/}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Gold Awards]]<br /> |[[Gold Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role|Best Actress in a Lead Role]]<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.goldawards.in/ |access-date=23 July 2022 |work=Gold Awards |title=14th Boroplus Gold Awards, 2022: Check Out The List Of Nominees |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713002551/https://www.goldawards.in/ |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also ==<br /> * [[List of Hindi television actresses]]<br /> * [[List of Indian television actresses]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|5935544}}<br /> * {{Instagram|dishaparmar}}<br /> <br /> {{Navboxes<br /> | title = Awards for Disha Parmar<br /> | list =<br /> {{Indian Telly Award Fresh New Face Female}}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Parmar, Disha}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1994 births]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from New Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Indian soap opera actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Indian web series actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]<br /> [[Category:Female models from Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Gujarati actresses]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh_Council_of_Ministers&diff=476720 2026-01-29T12:58:44Z

<p>KurtRech189: creating basic bio w/ infobox - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Part of the government of Andhra Pradesh}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}{{infobox government<br /> |government_name = Andhra Pradesh Council of Ministers<br /> |nativename = <br /> |image = Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg<br /> |image_size = 150<br /> |division_type = [[Seat of government|Seat of Government]]<br /> |division=[[Amaravati]]<br /> |leader_type = [[Governor (India)|Governor]]<br /> |leader_title = [[Syed Abdul Nazeer]]<br /> |leader_type2 = [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]]<br /> |leader_title2 = [[Nara Chandrababu Naidu]]<br /> |leader_type3 = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh|Deputy Chief Minister]]<br /> |leader_title3 = [[Pawan Kalyan]]<br /> |leader_type4 = [[Chief secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]]<br /> |leader_title4 = Kaveti Vijayanand&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title = K. Vijayanand takes over as Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/k-vijayanand-takes-over-as-chief-secretary-of-andhra-pradesh/article69046821.ece |website= The Hindu |date=31 December 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |legislature_label = [[State legislative assemblies of India|Assembly]]<br /> |legislature = {{ubl|[[Andhra Pradesh State Assembly]]|}}<br /> |speaker_label = [[List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairmen|Speaker]]<br /> |speaker = [[Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ayyanna Patrudu unanimously elected as Speaker of A.P. Legislative Assembly|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ayyanna-patrudu-unanimously-elected-as-speaker-of-ap-legislative-assembly/article68320403.ece |website= The Hindu |date=22 June 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |deputy_speaker_label = [[Speaker (politics)|Deputy Speaker]]<br /> | deputy_speaker = [[Raghu Rama Krishna Raju]]<br /> |members_in_assembly_label = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Members in Assembly]]<br /> |members_in_assembly = 175<br /> |legislative_council_label = [[State legislative councils of India|Council]]<br /> |legislative_council = [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council]]<br /> |chairman_label = [[List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairmen|Chair]]<br /> |chairman = [[Koyye Moshenu Raju]]<br /> |deputy_chairman = <br /> |members_in_council_label = [[Member of the Legislative Council (India)|Members in Council]]<br /> |members_in_council = 58<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Andhra Pradesh Council of Ministers''' are elected legislative members, who are appointed as ministers by the [[Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] to form the executive branch of the [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]. They hold various portfolios as decided by the [[Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh]]. The most recent state council of ministers is headed by [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] after the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh Election Results 2024: NDA Crosses Halfway Mark, Stage Set For Chandrababu Naidu's Return As CM|url=https://www.news18.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-election-results-2024-nda-crosses-halfway-mark-stage-set-for-chandrababu-naidus-return-as-cm-8920542.html |website= News18 |date=4 June 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh Council of Ministers: Full list|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly/andhra-pradesh-council-of-ministers-full-list/article68288989.ece |website= The Hindu |date=14 June 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AP Cabinet Ministers List: Who Gets What?|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/andhra-pradesh/chandrababu-allocates-portfolios-to-ap-cabinetminister-898927 |website= Deccan Chronicle|date=14 June 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The term of every executive wing is five years.<br /> <br /> The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS cadre]]. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of Government is [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]] to the State Government.<br /> <br /> == Constitutional requirement ==<br /> <br /> === For the Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor ===<br /> According to &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://www.constitution.org/cons/india/p06163.html Article 163]&lt;/span&gt; of the [[Indian Constitution]],&lt;ref&gt;https://indiankanoon.org/doc/674146/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{cquote|# There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.<br /> # If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion.<br /> # The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.<br /> <br /> The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor:<br /> <br /> Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.{{cquote|# The Council of Minister shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.<br /> # Before a Minister enters upon his office, the Governor shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.<br /> # A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Legislature of the State shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.<br /> # The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as the Legislature of the State may from time to time by law determine and, until the Legislature of the State so determines, shall be a specified in the Second Schedule.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Chief Minister ==<br /> {{Main articles|List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh}}<br /> [[File:The portrait of CM Shri Nara Chandrababu Naidu.jpg|center|thumb|200x200px| [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] ([[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]])]]<br /> Like any Indian state, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh is the real head of the government and responsible for state administration. He is the leader of the parliamentary party in the legislature and heads the state cabinet.<br /> <br /> == Deputy Chief Minister ==<br /> {{Main articles|List of deputy chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh}}<br /> [[File: Shri Konidela Pawan Kalyan.jpg|center|thumb|200x200px| [[Pawan Kalyan]] ([[Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]])]]<br /> <br /> == State Council of Ministers==<br /> As per Indian Constitution, all portfolios of state government is vested in Chief Minister, who distribute various portfolio to individual ministers whom he nominates to the State Governor. The state governor appoints individual ministers for various portfolios and departments as per advice of Chief Minister and together form the State Cabinet. As the original portfolios are vested with CM, who delegates to others upon his/her wish, actions of individual ministers are part of collective responsibility of the state cabinet and Chief Minister is responsible for actions of each minister. The state cabinet along with Chief Minister, prepares General policy and individual department policy, which will be guiding policy for day-to-day administration of each minister.<br /> === Council of Ministers ===<br /> {| class =&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |#<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Portrait<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Minister<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Portfolio <br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Constituency <br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tenure <br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; colspan=2 |Party<br /> |-style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> !Took office<br /> !Left office<br /> |-style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''[[List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]]'''<br /> |-style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |1<br /> | [[File:The_portrait_of_CM_Shri_Nara_Chandrababu_Naidu.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[ N. Chandrababu Naidu|Nara Chandrababu Naidu]]'''<br /> |<br /> *General Administration<br /> *Law &amp; Order<br /> *Public Enterprises<br /> *All other portfolios not allocated to any Minister<br /> |[[Kuppam Assembly constituency|Kuppam]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |Incumbent<br /> | {{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |-style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''[[List of deputy chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Deputy Chief Minister]]'''<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |2<br /> |[[File:Shri Konidela Pawan Kalyan.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Pawan Kalyan|Konidela Pawan Kalyan]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Panchayat Raj and Rural Development|Panchayat Raj]] <br /> *[[Ministry of Panchayat Raj and Rural Development|Rural Development &amp; Rural Water Supply]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Environment, Forest, Science and Technology|Environment]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Environment, Forest, Science and Technology|Forest]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Environment, Forest, Science and Technology|Science and Technology]]<br /> |[[Pithapuram Assembly constituency|Pithapuram]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> | {{Party name with color|Janasena Party}}<br /> |-style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''Cabinet Ministers'''<br /> |<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |3<br /> |[[File:Nara Lokesh at public meet (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Nara Lokesh]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Human Resources Development|Human Resources Development]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Information Technology (Andhra Pradesh)|Information Technology]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Information Technology (Andhra Pradesh)|Electronics &amp; Communication]]<br /> *[[Real Time Governance Society|Real Time Governance]]<br /> |[[Mangalagiri Assembly constituency|Mangalagiri]] <br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |4<br /> |[[File:K. Atchannaidu.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Kinjarapu Atchannaidu]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Agriculture (Andhra Pradesh)|Agriculture]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Co-operation (Andhra Pradesh)|Co-operation]]<br /> *Marketing<br /> *[[Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries|Animal Husbandry]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries|Dairy Development &amp; Fisheries]]<br /> |[[Tekkali Assembly constituency|Tekkali]] <br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |5<br /> |[[File:Shri Ravindra Kollu.png|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Kollu Ravindra]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Mines and Geology|Mines &amp; Geology]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Excise|Excise]]<br /> |[[Machilipatnam Assembly constituency|Machilipatnam]] <br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |6<br /> |[[File:Nadendla_Manohar_AP_Speaker.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Nadendla Manohar]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Civil Supplies, Food and Consumer Affairs|Food &amp; Civil Supplies]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Civil Supplies, Food and Consumer Affairs|Consumer Affairs]]<br /> |[[Tenali Assembly constituency|Tenali]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Janasena Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |7<br /> |[[File:Pomguru_narayana.JPG|center|100px]] <br /> |'''[[Ponguru Narayana]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Municipal Administration and Urban Development|Municipal Administration &amp; Urban Development]]<br /> |[[Nellore City Assembly constituency|Nellore City]] <br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |8<br /> |[[File:Vangalapudi Anitha, Minister of Home Affairs &amp; Disaster Management.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Vangalapudi Anitha]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Home Affairs and Disaster Management|Home Affairs &amp; Disaster Management]]<br /> |[[Payakaraopet Assembly constituency|Payakaraopet]] <br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |9<br /> |[[File:Shri Satya Kumar Yadav.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Satya Kumar Yadav]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Health, Family Welfare and Medical Education|Health]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Health, Family Welfare and Medical Education|Family Welfare &amp; Medical Education]]<br /> |[[Dharmavaram Assembly constituency|Dharmavaram]] <br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |10<br /> |[[File:Sri Nimmala Rama Naidu.png|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Nimmala Rama Naidu]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Ministry of Water Resources Development|Water Resources Development]]<br /> |[[Palakollu Assembly constituency|Palakollu]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |11<br /> |[[File:Sri_N._M._D._Farooq.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[N. M. D. Farooq|Nasyam Mohammed Farooq]]'''<br /> |<br /> *Law &amp; Justice<br /> *[[Ministry of Minority Welfare|Minority Welfare]]<br /> |[[Nandyal Assembly constituency|Nandyal]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |12<br /> | [[File:Sri Anam Ramanarayana Reddy.webp|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Anam Ramanarayana Reddy]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of endowments ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Endowments]]<br /> |[[Atmakur Assembly constituency|Atmakur]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |13<br /> |[[File:Payyavula_Keshav.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Payyavula Keshav]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of finance ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Finance]]<br /> *[[List of finance ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Planning]]<br /> *[[List of Commercial Taxes ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Commercial Taxes]]<br /> *[[List of Legislative Affairs ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Legislative Affairs]]<br /> |[[Uravakonda Assembly constituency|Uravakonda]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |14<br /> | [[File:Anagani Satya Prasad, Revenue Minister of A.P.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Anagani Satya Prasad]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Revenue, Registration &amp; Stamps ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Revenue]]<br /> *[[List of Revenue, Registration &amp; Stamps ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Registration &amp; Stamps]]<br /> |[[Repalle Assembly constituency|Repalle]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |`15<br /> |[[File:Sri_Kolusu_Parthasarathy.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Kolusu Parthasarathy]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Housing ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Housing]]<br /> *[[List of Information &amp; Public Relations ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Information &amp; Public Relations]]<br /> |[[Nuzvid Assembly constituency|Nuzvid]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |16<br /> |[[File:Dr. Dola Bala Veeranjaneya Swamy.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Dola Sree Bala Veeranjaneya Swamy]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Social Welfare ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Social Welfare]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Disabled &amp; Senior Citizen Welfare (Andhra Pradesh)|Disabled &amp; Senior Citizen Welfare]] <br /> *Sachivalayam &amp; Village Volunteer<br /> |[[Kondapi Assembly constituency|Kondapi]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |17<br /> |[[File:Gottipati_Ravi_Kumar.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Gottipati Ravi Kumar]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Energy ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Energy]]<br /> |[[Addanki Assembly constituency|Addanki]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |18<br /> |[[File:Sri_Kandula_Durgesh.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Kandula Durgesh]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[Department of Tourism (Andhra Pradesh)|Tourism]]<br /> *[[List of Culture ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Culture]]<br /> *[[Ministry of Cinematography (Andhra Pradesh)|Cinematography]]<br /> |[[Nidadavole Assembly constituency|Nidadavole]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Janasena Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |19<br /> |[[File:Gummadi_Sandhya_Rani.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Gummadi Sandhya Rani]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Women &amp; Child Welfare ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Women &amp; Child Welfare]] <br /> *[[List of Tribal Welfare ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Tribal Welfare]]<br /> |[[Salur Assembly constituency|Salur]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |20<br /> |[[File:B._C._Janardhan_Reddy.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[B. C. Janardhan Reddy]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of roads and buildings ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Roads &amp; Buildings]]<br /> *[[List of Infrastructure &amp; Investments ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Infrastructure &amp; Investments]]<br /> |[[Banaganapalle Assembly constituency|Banaganapalle]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |21<br /> |[[File:T._G._Bharath.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[T. G. Bharath]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Industries &amp; Commerce ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Industries &amp; Commerce]]<br /> *Food Processing<br /> |[[Kurnool Assembly constituency|Kurnool]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |22<br /> |[[File:Sanjeevareddygari_Savitha.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[S. Savitha]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Backward Classes Welfare ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Backward Classes Welfare]]<br /> *Economically Weaker Sections Welfare<br /> *Handlooms &amp; Textiles<br /> |[[Penukonda Assembly constituency|Penukonda]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |23<br /> |[[File: Vasamsetti Subhash.jpg|100px]] <br /> |'''[[Vasamsetti Subhash]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of Labour ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Labour]]<br /> *[[List of Factories ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Factories]]<br /> *Boilers &amp; Insurance Medical Services<br /> |[[Ramachandrapuram Assembly constituency|Ramachandrapuram]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |24<br /> |[[File:Kondapalli_Srinivas.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Kondapalli Srinivas]]'''<br /> |<br /> *Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises<br /> *Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty<br /> *NRI Empowerment &amp; Relations<br /> |[[Gajapathinagaram Assembly constituency|Gajapathinagaram]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |25<br /> |[[File:Mandipalli_Ramprasad_Reddy.jpg|center|100px]]<br /> |'''[[Mandipalli Ramprasad Reddy]]'''<br /> |<br /> *[[List of transport ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Transport]]<br /> *[[List of Youth &amp; Sports ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Youth &amp; Sports]]<br /> |[[Rayachoti Assembly constituency|Rayachoti]]<br /> |12 June 2024<br /> |''Incumbent''<br /> |{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == List of Cabinets==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Assembly<br /> !Chief Minister<br /> !Ministry<br /> !colspan=2 |Party<br /> !Election<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1st<br /> |[[Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu]]<br /> |First Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]]<br /> |First Bezawada Gopala Reddy ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd<br /> |[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]<br /> |First Neelam Sanjiva Reddy ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;12&quot; width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1957 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Damodaram Sanjivayya]]<br /> |Damodaram Sanjivayya ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd<br /> |[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]<br /> |Second Neelam Sanjiva Reddy ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Kasu Brahmananda Reddy]]<br /> |First Kasu Brahmananda Reddy ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4th<br /> |[[Kasu Brahmananda Reddy]]<br /> |Second Kasu Brahmananda Reddy ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1967 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]<br /> |First P. V. Narasimha Rao ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |5th<br /> |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]<br /> |Second P. V. Narasimha Rao ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1972 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Jalagam Vengala Rao]]<br /> |Jalagam Vengala Rao ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |6th<br /> |[[Marri Chenna Reddy]]<br /> |First Marri Chenna Reddy ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[T. Anjaiah]]<br /> |T. Anjaiah ministry<br /> |-<br /> |[[Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy]]<br /> |Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy ministry<br /> |-<br /> |[[Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy]]<br /> |First Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |7th<br /> |[[N. T. Rama Rao]]<br /> |First N. T. Rama Rao ministry<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |rowspan=4 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}&quot;|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[N. Bhaskara Rao]]<br /> |N. Bhaskara Rao ministry<br /> |-<br /> |[[N. T. Rama Rao]]<br /> |[[Second N. T. Rama Rao ministry]]<br /> |-<br /> |8th<br /> |[[N. T. Rama Rao]]<br /> |[[Third N. T. Rama Rao ministry]]<br /> |[[1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |9th<br /> |[[Marri Chenna Reddy]]<br /> |[[Second Marri Chenna Reddy ministry]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |rowspan=3 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[N. Janardhana Reddy]]<br /> |N. Janardhana Reddy ministry<br /> |-<br /> |[[Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy]]<br /> |Second Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy ministry<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |10th<br /> |[[N. T. Rama Rao]]<br /> |[[Fourth N. T. Rama Rao ministry]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |rowspan=3 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}&quot;|<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]<br /> |[[First N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry]]<br /> |-<br /> |11th<br /> |[[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]<br /> |[[Second N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry]]<br /> |[[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[12th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|12th]]<br /> |[[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]<br /> |[[First Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ministry]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |rowspan=4 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> |[[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[13th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|13th]]<br /> |[[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]<br /> |[[Second Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ministry]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]<br /> |[[Konijeti Rosaiah ministry]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Kiran Kumar Reddy]]<br /> |[[Kiran Kumar Reddy ministry]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[14th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|14th]]<br /> |[[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]<br /> |[[Third N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry]]<br /> |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |rowspan=1 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}&quot;|<br /> |[[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[15th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|15th]]<br /> |[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]<br /> |[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy ministry]]<br /> |[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]<br /> |rowspan=1 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|YSR Congress Party}}&quot;|<br /> |[[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[16th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|16th]]<br /> |[[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]<br /> |[[Fourth N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry]]<br /> |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]<br /> |rowspan=1 width=&quot;4px&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}; font-style:bold;&quot; |<br /> |[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Oath as the state chief minister/minister ==<br /> <br /> {{Blockquote|text= I, &lt;Name of Chief Minister/Minister&gt;, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the State of () and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.|sign=|source=}} <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;{{Andhra Pradesh}}{{Councils of ministers of India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Government of Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:State council of ministers of India]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siddharthnagar_railway_station&diff=455810 2026-01-27T12:34:23Z

<p>KurtRech189: brief updated content per standard format also and added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{one source|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{third-party|date=February 2019}}<br /> }}<br /> {{short description|Railway station in Uttar Pradesh, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Siddharthnagar railway station<br /> | type = [[Indian Railways]] station<br /> | style = Indian Railways<br /> | image = Siddharthnagar-railway-station.jpg|thumb|Railway station at Siddharth nagar, Uttar Pradesh<br /> | image_caption = Main Gate<br /> | address = National Highway 730, [[Siddharthnagar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|27.2747|83.0884|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}}<br /> | map_type = India#India Uttar Pradesh<br /> | line = <br /> | other = Auto stand<br /> | elevation = {{convert|91|m|ft}}<br /> | structure = Standard (on-ground station)<br /> | platform = 3<br /> | depth =<br /> | levels =<br /> | tracks = 4<br /> | parking = Yes<br /> | bicycle = Yes<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed =<br /> | rebuilt =<br /> | electrified = yes<br /> | accessible =<br /> | code = {{Indian railway code<br /> | code = SDDN<br /> | zone = [[North Eastern Railway zone|North Eastern Railway]]<br /> | division = {{rwd|Lucknow NER}}<br /> }}<br /> | owned = [[Indian Railways]]<br /> | operator = [[North Eastern Railway zone|North Eastern Railway]]<br /> | status = Single diesel line<br /> | former = <br /> | passengers =<br /> | pass_year =<br /> | pass_percent =<br /> | pass_system =<br /> | mpassengers =<br /> | services = from Siddharth Nagar railway station you can get train for mumbai Delhi Lucknow gorakhpur Pilibhit behraich Narkatiaganj <br /> }}<br /> '''Siddharthnagar railway station''' is a famous railway station in [[Siddharthnagar district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. Its code is '''SDDN'''. It serves [[Siddharthnagar]]. The station consists of three platforms.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/naugarh-nuh/4093| title=NUH/Naugarh | website=India Rail Info}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The station is located on the way to [[Gorakhpur]] from [[Gonda, Uttar Pradesh|Gonda]] via broad gauge of [[North Eastern Railway zone|North Eastern Railway]].<br /> [[File:Kala-Namakst-all-at-Siddharthnagar-Station.jpg|thumb|left|One District One Product (ODOP) retail outlet at the station where [[Kalanamak rice]] can be obtained which is product of [[Siddharthnagar district]]]]<br /> <br /> {{Clear}}<br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Railway stations in Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Railway stations in Siddharthnagar district]]<br /> [[Category:Lucknow NER railway division]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-railstation-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mysore_day_gecko&diff=519441 2025-12-16T04:01:13Z

<p>KurtRech189: New some data more to come</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Species of lizard}}<br /> {{Speciesbox<br /> | name = Mysore day gecko<br /> | image = C.mysoriensis (4).jpg<br /> | status = LC<br /> | status_system = IUCN3.1<br /> | status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 18 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Srinivasulu, C. |author2=Srinivasulu, B. |date=2013 |title=''Cnemaspis mysoriensis'' |volume=2013 |article-number=e.T194096A2298136 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T194096A2298136.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | taxon = Cnemaspis mysoriensis <br /> | authority = ([[Thomas C. Jerdon|Jerdon]], 1853)<br /> | synonyms =<br /> *''Gymnodactylus mysorensis''<br /> *''Gonatodes mysoriensis'' <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Mysore day gecko''' ('''''Cnemaspis mysoriensis''''') is a species of [[Diurnality|diurnal]] [[gecko]] [[endemic]] to the [[Bangalore]] uplands in [[Karnataka]] state, [[South India]]. It is rock-dwelling and is found in [[deciduous forest]] tracts in mid-hills. This species occurs in [[Hosur]] / [[Krishnagiri]] hills of [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Bangarapet]] [[Ramnagara]] and [[Tumkur]] districts in [[Karnataka]] state.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Reptile Database&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Cnemaspis&amp;species=mysoriensis&amp;search_param=%28%28search%3D%27Cnemaspis+mysoriensis%27%29%29|title=Cnemaspis mysoriensis|website=The Reptile Database|access-date=2017-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Taxonbar|from=Q2980877}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cnemaspis]]<br /> [[Category:Endemic reptiles of India]]<br /> [[Category:Reptiles described in 1853]]<br /> [[Category:Taxa named by Thomas C. Jerdon]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Cnemaspis-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leena_Chandavarkar&diff=466284 2025-11-21T19:19:53Z

<p>KurtRech189: expanded content</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actress (born 1950)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Leena Chandavarkar<br /> | image = Leena Chandavarkar.jpg<br /> | caption = Chandavarkar in 2014<br /> | native_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|08|29|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tabassum Talkies&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FejQKnYFm8g |title=The hardships of Leena Chandavarkar |date=4 February 2019 |via=YouTube |access-date=8 September 2019 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301075137/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FejQKnYFm8g |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[Dharwad]], [[Karnataka State]], India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | occupation = Actress<br /> | spouse = {{ubl|{{married|Siddharth Bandodkar|1975|1976|reason=died}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehren&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLODvBfdAuM |title=After being widowed at the age of 25, Leena Chandavarkar married a 25-year-older singer |date=1 September 2018 |via=YouTube |access-date=8 September 2019}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;|{{married|[[Kishore Kumar]]|1980|1987|reason=died}}}}<br /> | children = 1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/20040913-kishore-kumars-son-sumeet-kumar-to-sing-title-track-of-film-naach-789273-2004-09-13 |title=Kishore Kumar's son Sumeet Kumar to sing title track of film 'Naach' |date=13 September 2004 |website=India Today Dot In |language=en |access-date=4 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | relatives = {{ubl|<br /> * [[Dayanand Bandodkar]] (father-in-law)<br /> * [[Shashikala Kakodkar]] (sister-in-law)}}<br /> | othername = <br /> | yearsactive = 1968–1989<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Leena Chandavarkar''' (born 29 August 1950) is an Indian actress who appeared in [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]] films as a leading actress and now appears in reality shows. She was active during the late 1960s and early 1970s. She played the leading heroine opposite almost all the notable Hindi film actors of that era and was frequently paired with [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Jeetendra]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Sunil Dutt]], and [[Raaj Kumar]].<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> Leena Chandavarkar was born to an army officer Sreenath Chandavarkar at [[Dharwad]] in [[Karnataka]] in 1950.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}} She was supposed to debut with the film Maseeha (1967) opposite [[Sunil Dutt]] costarring [[Raaj Kumar]] and Mumtaz too under the direction of Sunil Dutt himself. The film got shelved and she made her debut under the direction of Sunil Dutt with the movie Man ka Meet in 1968.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Leena Chandavarkar gets candid about life, love and marriage |url=https://www.filmfare.com/filmfare-flashback/leena-chandavarkar-gets-candid-about-life-love-and-marriage-27959.html |access-date=16 February 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The movie was a hit and she became an overnight star. She was one of the topmost heroines in early 70s alongside [[Hema Malini]] and [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]]. She had an elder brother Anil Chandavarkar who married director [[Atma Ram (director)|Atma Ram]]'s daughter and has a daughter from the marriage. He died by heart attack in 1985. She quit Bollywood after marriage with singing legend [[Kishore Kumar]] only to return for two movies later.&lt;ref name=&quot;deccanchronicle&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com:80/tabloid/sunday-chronicle/heartitude/‘can’t-change-one’s-destiny’-219 |title=Can't change one's destiny |date=11 August 2011 |newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |access-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815144833/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/sunday-chronicle/heartitude/%E2%80%98can%E2%80%99t-change-one%E2%80%99s-destiny%E2%80%99-219 |archive-date=15 August 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Chandavarkar came into the limelight after finishing as one of the runners-up for the ''Fresh Face'' Competition organized across the country by [[Filmfare]]. Initially, she worked in advertisements but eventually ventured into films. She made her debut in ''Man Ka Meet'' for [[Sunil Dutt]], and it was his wife [[Nargis]] who groomed her to be an actress. Between 1969 and 1979, Leena acted in many films. She was cast opposite many of popular heroes of that era. She gave one of her best performances in ''[[Mehboob Ki Mehndi]]'' with [[Rajesh Khanna]] in 1971.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Malhotra |first=Aps |date=4 June 2015 |title=Mehboob Ki Mehndi (1971) |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/mehboob-ki-mehndi-1971/article7282427.ece |access-date=16 February 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Bairaag]]'', in 1976, is another example where she acted with [[Dilip Kumar]] and an [[Ensemble cast|ensemble star cast]] of [[Saira Banu|Saira Bano]], [[Prem Chopra]] and [[Helen (actress)|Helen]].<br /> <br /> She appeared as a guest judge for the first 2 episodes of &quot;K for Kishore&quot;, a new reality TV singing show launched by Sony TV during December 2007. She is now appearing for the reality shows. She also penned some songs for [[Amit Kumar (singer)|Amit Kumar]] and ''Rajesh Bambal'' for a music album.<br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> She had an arranged marriage to her first husband, Siddharth Bandodkar, who came from a prominent [[Goan]]-[[Marathi people|Marathi]] political family. [[Shashikala Kakodkar]], the elder sister of Siddharth, was then the Chief Minister of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]]. Siddharth was the son of [[Dayanand Bandodkar]], the first Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu. Siddharth died from an accidental gunshot wound, a few days into the marriage, leaving Leena a widow at age 25.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.targetgoa.com/PRAJAL-SAKHARDANDE/-nbsp-Siddharth-Bandodkar-passed-away-too-soon/1633 |title=Target Goa: Siddharth Bandodkar passed away too soon |access-date=22 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150422203102/http://www.targetgoa.com/PRAJAL-SAKHARDANDE/-nbsp-Siddharth-Bandodkar-passed-away-too-soon/1633 |archive-date=22 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few years later, she married playback singer [[Kishore Kumar]]. Her father initially objected because Kumar had been married three times already, and was more than 20 years older than her, but he soon came around and welcomed Kumar into the family.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kishoreda came home &amp; sang till my parents agreed to our marriage: Leena Chandavarkar - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/kishoreda-came-home-sang-till-my-parents-agreed-to-our-marriage-leena-chandavarkar/articleshow/70535882.cms |access-date=16 February 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has a son with Kumar named Sumeet. Kumar died in 1987, leaving Leena once again a widow at age 37. She lives with her son Sumeet,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/20040913-kishore-kumars-son-sumeet-kumar-to-sing-title-track-of-film-naach-789273-2004-09-13 |title=Kishore Kumar's son Sumeet Kumar to sing title track of film 'Naach' |date=13 September 2004 |website=India Today Dot In |language=en |access-date=4 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; her step-son [[Amit Kumar]], and his wife.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Year !!Movies !!Role !!Co-Star !!Notes<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |[[List of Bollywood films of 1989|1989]]<br /> |''[[Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein]]''<br /> |Leena Rai <br /> |[[Rajesh Khanna]]<br /> |Last film<br /> |-<br /> |[[List of Bollywood films of 1985|1985]]<br /> |''[[Sarfarosh (1985 film)|Sarfarosh]]''<br /> |Sita<br /> |[[Jeetendra]]<br /> |Supporting role<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1980|1980]]<br /> |''Zalim''<br /> |Kiran<br /> |[[Vinod Khanna]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Pyar Ajnabi Hai''<br /> |Unreleased<br /> |[[Kishore Kumar]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1978|1978]]<br /> |''[[Daaku Aur Jawan]]''<br /> |Seeta<br /> |[[Sunil Dutt]], [[Vinod Khanna]]<br /> |Hit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nalayak]]''<br /> |Seema<br /> |[[Jeetendra]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1977|1977]]<br /> |''[[Aafat]]''<br /> |Inspector Chhaya<br /> |[[Navin Nischol]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aakhri Goli]]''<br /> |Suman<br /> |[[Sunil Dutt]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Naami Chor]]''<br /> |Dr.Leena<br /> |[[Biswajit Chatterjee]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Yaaron Ka Yaar]]''<br /> |Bindiya<br /> |[[Shatrughan Sinha]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[List of Bollywood films of 1976|1976]]<br /> |''[[Bairaag]]''<br /> |Soniya<br /> |[[Dilip Kumar]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1975|1975]]<br /> |''[[Qaid (film)|Qaid]]''<br /> |Preet<br /> |[[Vinod Khanna]]<br /> |Hit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jaggu]]''<br /> |Geeta<br /> |[[Shatrughan Sinha]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ek Mahal Ho Sapno Ka]]''<br /> |Sonia<br /> |[[Dharmendra]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Apne Rang Hazaar]]''<br /> |Malti<br /> |[[Sanjeev Kumar]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1974|1974]]<br /> |''[[Bidaai (1974 film)|Bidaai]]''<br /> |Padma D. Das<br /> |[[Jeetendra]]<br /> |Superhit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chor Chor]]''<br /> |Hema<br /> |[[Vijay Anand (filmmaker)|Vijay Anand]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Manchali]]''<br /> |Leena<br /> |[[Sanjeev Kumar]]<br /> |Semihit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Imaan (film)|Imaan]]''<br /> |Imli<br /> |[[Sanjeev Kumar]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1973|1973]]<br /> |''[[Anhonee (1973 film)|Anhonee]]''<br /> |Dr. Rekha<br /> |[[Sanjeev Kumar]]<br /> |Semihit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara]]''<br /> |Neela<br /> |[[Rakesh Roshan]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Honeymoon (1973 film)|Honeymoon]]''<br /> |Madhu Bhatnagar <br /> |[[Anil Dhawan]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[List of Bollywood films of 1972|1972]]<br /> |''[[Dil Ka Raja]]''<br /> |Geeta<br /> |[[Raaj Kumar]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1971|1971]]<br /> |''[[Rakhwala (1971 film)|Rakhwala]]''<br /> |Chandni<br /> |[[Dharmendra]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Chingari''<br /> |Reshma<br /> |[[Sanjay Khan]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Preetam]]''<br /> |Sharan B. Sinha/Bindya<br /> |[[Shammi Kapoor]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jaane-Anjaane]]''<br /> |Mala<br /> |[[Shammi Kapoor]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Main Sunder Hoon]]''<br /> |Radha<br /> |[[Biswajit Chatterjee]]<br /> |Semihit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mehboob Ki Mehndi]]''<br /> |Shabana<br /> |[[Rajesh Khanna]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1970<br /> |''[[Humjoli]]''<br /> |Ranibala Rai<br /> |[[Jeetendra]]<br /> |Superhit<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jawab (1970 film)|Jawab]]''<br /> |Chanchal<br /> |[[Jeetendra]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]''<br /> |Sadhana Deepak Chaud<br /> |[[Sanjay Khan]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[List of Bollywood films of 1968|1968]]<br /> |''Man Ka Meet''<br /> |Aarti<br /> |Som Dutt<br /> |Semihit<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb name|0151293}}<br /> * [https://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/jul/24dinesh.htm Leena Chandavarkar: The innocent shrew]<br /> * [http://www.dharwad.com/nimmaputa/leenachandavarker.htm Leena Chandavarkar and Her Movies]<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/leena-chandavarkar-ram-jethmalani-asked-my-permission-before-kissing-me/16016193 |title=Leena Chandavarkar: Ram Jethmalani asked my permission before kissing me |date=25 February 2015 |access-date=5 April 2017 |archive-date=5 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405171327/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/leena-chandavarkar-ram-jethmalani-asked-my-permission-before-kissing-me/16016193 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chandavarkar, Leena}}<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Konkani people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Dharwad]]<br /> [[Category:1950 births]]<br /> [[Category:Kishore Kumar]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diocese_of_Karwar&diff=497261 2025-10-23T16:41:12Z

<p>KurtRech189: adding some data w/ refs</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Roman Catholic diocese in Karnataka, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox diocese<br /> |jurisdiction = Diocese <br /> |name = Karwar <br /> |latin = Dioecesis Karwarians<br /> |local = ಕಾರವಾರ ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರಾಂತ<br /> |country = India<br /> |metropolitan = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore|Bangalore]] <br /> |territory = <br /> |province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore|Bangalore]] <br /> |rite = [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]]<br /> |cathedral = [[Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady]], Karwar<br /> |cocathedral = <br /> |patron = [[Saint Joseph]]<br /> |area_km2 = 10,277 <br /> |population = 1,536,130<br /> |population_as_of = 2019<br /> |catholics = 45,515<br /> |catholics_percent= 3.0<br /> |pope = {{Incumbent pope}}<br /> |bishop = [[Duming Dias]] <br /> |metro_archbishop = [[Peter Machado]]<br /> |auxiliary_bishops= <br /> |apostolic_admin = <br /> |website = <br /> |border = catholic<br /> |coordinates = {{coord|14.81781490|74.17898530|format=dms|source:wikidata_region:IN-KA|display=inline,title}}<br /> |established = {{start date|1976|01|24}}<br /> |headquarters = [[Karwar]]<br /> |parishes = 68<br /> |churches = 38 missions<br /> |priests = 137<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Karwar''' ({{langx|la| Karvaren(sis)}}) is a [[diocese]] located in the city of [[Karwar]] in the [[ecclesiastical province]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore|Bangalore]] in India.<br /> <br /> ==Bishops==<br /> * Bishop-elect Duming Dias (Since 16 January 2024)<br /> * Bishop [see vacant] (Since May 2019 - 13 January 2024)<br /> * Bishop Rt. Rev. DR. Derek Fernandes (2007-2019)<br /> * Bishop [[William Leonard D'Mello]] (24 January 1976&amp;nbsp;– 24 February 2007)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/karw0.htm GCatholic.org] [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]<br /> * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkarw.html Catholic Hierarchy] [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Karwar, Roman Catholic Diocese Of}}<br /> [[Category:1976 establishments in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Christian organizations established in 1976]]<br /> [[Category:Christianity in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]]<br /> [[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in India]]<br /> [[Category:Uttara Kannada district]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-RC-diocese-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madgaon%E2%80%93Hazrat_Nizamuddin_Rajdhani_Express&diff=514345 2025-10-22T01:40:02Z

<p>KurtRech189: New initial info v1...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Train connecting Goa with New Delhi}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2016}}<br /> {{italic title}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | color = B22222<br /> | name = ''Madgaon Rajdhani Express''<br /> | image = Madgaon Rajdhani at Ratnagiri station..jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | type = [[Rajdhani Express]]<br /> | locale = [[Goa]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Haryana]] &amp; Delhi<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2015|11|15}}<br /> | last = <br /> | operator = [[Northern Railway zone|Northern Railways]]<br /> | ridership = <br /> | start = {{rws|Madgaon Junction}} '''(MAO)'''<br /> | stops = 9<br /> | end = {{rws|Hazrat Nizamuddin}} '''(NZM)'''<br /> | distance = {{convert|1910.2|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 26 hours, 35 minutes<br /> | frequency = 2 times a week<br /> | class = AC 1st Class, AC 2 Tier, AC 3 Tier<br /> | seating = No<br /> | sleeping = Yes<br /> | autorack = <br /> | catering = [[Pantry car]] &lt;br&gt; On-board Catering &lt;br&gt; E-Catering<br /> | observation = Large windows<br /> | entertainment = <br /> | baggage = Yes<br /> | otherfacilities = <br /> | stock = [[LHB coach]]<br /> | gauge = {{RailGauge|1676mm|lk=on}}<br /> | el = <br /> | trainnumber = 22413/ 22414<br /> | speed = {{convert|73|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average with halts<br /> | sharing = *[[Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express]]<br /> *[[Chennai Rajdhani Express]]<br /> *[[Secunderabad Rajdhani Express]]<br /> | map = [[File:Madgaon Rajdhani Express route map.png|300px]]<br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 22413/22414 '''''Madgaon Rajdhani Express''''' is an express train of [[Rajdhani Express|Rajdhani]] class belonging to [[Indian Railways]] connecting the national capital New Delhi to [[Madgaon]], in the state of [[Goa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/madgaon-h-nizamuddin-rajdhani-express-22413-mao-to-nzm/23270/511/748 |title=Madgaon – H.Nizamuddin Rajdhani Express |publisher=India Rail Info |accessdate=2016-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was introduced on 15 November 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/railway-minister-suresh-prabhu-flags-off-goa-delhi-rajdhani-express-1243696 |title=Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu Flags Off Goa-Delhi Rajdhani Express |work=[[NDTV]] |accessdate=2016-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; and runs twice a week between [[Madgaon Junction railway station|Madgaon Junction]] and [[Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station|Hazrat Nizamuddin]].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Rajdhani Express}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Madgaon - Hazrat Nizamuddin Rajdhani Express}}<br /> [[Category:Transport in Margao]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Rajdhani Express trains]]<br /> [[Category:Konkan Railway]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Rajasthan]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2015]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rachita_Arora&diff=459387 2025-10-07T01:57:40Z

<p>KurtRech189: fixed layout and fixed typos as per guidelines</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian music composer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Rachita Arora<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_place = Delhi, India<br /> | occupation = Singer Composer<br /> }}<br /> '''Rachita Arora''' is a singer and music composer in Indian movies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/rachita-arora-enjoyed-the-freedom-anurag-sir-gave-me/18909150|title=Rachita Arora: Enjoyed the freedom Anurag sir gave me|date=9 January 2018|work=mid-day|access-date=11 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is best known for her work in the [[Anurag Kashyap]] movie [[Mukkabaaz]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/packs-a-musical-punch/article22370257.ece|title=Packs a musical punch|last=Nair|first=Vipin|date=5 January 2018|work=The Hindu|access-date=11 April 2018|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> Rachita hails from Delhi and is trained in Hindustani classical music.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-creativity-is-not-dependent-on-gender-says-rachita-arora-2577283|title=Creativity is not dependent on gender, says Rachita Arora {{!}} Latest News &amp; Updates at Daily News &amp; Analysis|date=22 January 2018|work=dna|access-date=11 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Arora started her career by composing music for theatre plays in Delhi. In Mumbai, she met [[Makarand Deshpande]] at [[Prithvi Theatre]] who liked her work and asked her to produce music for him. Arora composed the music for his 50th original play, Epic Gadbad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/sacred-games-composer-rachita-arora-gender-doesnt-matter-in-the-music-field/19649198|title=Sacred Games' Composer Rachita Arora: Gender Doesn't Matter In The Music Field|last=Maskeri|first=Anju|work=Mid Day|date=29 July 2018|accessdate=3 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Rachita's first film was the [[Rajkummar Rao]] film [[Newton (film)|Newton]]. Before entering the film industry, Rachita composed music for theatre.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.inuth.com/entertainment/mukkabaaz-composer-rachita-arora-is-the-shot-of-adrenaline-that-bollywood-music-needed/|title='Mukkabaaz' composer Rachita Arora is the shot in the arm that Bollywood music needed|date=18 January 2018|work=InUth|access-date=11 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She also composed music for ‘Mumbai Paani Mafia’ a documentary telecast on Discovery Channel, India.<br /> <br /> Deshpande later introduced her to Anurag Kashyap.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/180112-we-need-promote-folk-music-composer-rachita|title=We need to promote folk music: Composer Rachita Arora|access-date=11 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rachita went on to compose the music for Kashyap's movie Mukkabaaz. Later they team again when she lent her voice to the music of [[Choked (film)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2020/mar/10/rachita-arora-reunites-with-anurag-kashyap-for-choked-17452.html|title=Rachita Arora reunites with Anurag Kashyap for Choked|access-date=10 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> *[[Kanjoos Makhichoos]]&lt;small&gt;(Background Score)&lt;/small&gt;(2023)<br /> *[[Kaala Paani]]&lt;small&gt;(Composer)&lt;/small&gt;(2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/rachita-arora-shares-her-experience-of-composing-music-for-kaala-paani/articleshow/104525812.cms|title=Rachita Arora shares her experience of composing for Kaala Paani|accessdate=18 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> * ''[[Decoupled]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Composer, Singer)&lt;/small&gt; (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koimoi.com/television/rachita-arora-gets-candid-about-composing-music-for-decoupled-i-might-spend-days-weeks-or-months-researching-ideas/|title=Rachita Arora Gets Candid About Composing Music For Decoupled |date=28 December 2021|accessdate=13 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> * ''[[Choked (film)]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Composer)&lt;/small&gt; (2020) <br /> * ''[[Kanpuriye]] ''(2019) <br /> * ''[[Judgementall Hai Kya]]'' (2019)<br /> * ''[[Sacred Games (Soundtrack)|Sacred Games]]'' (2018)<br /> * ''[[Karenjit Kaur – The Untold Story of Sunny Leone]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Web series)&lt;/small&gt; (2018) <br /> * ''[[Mukkabaaz]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Composer)&lt;/small&gt; (2018)<br /> * ''[[Shubh Mangal Saavdhan]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Background Score)&lt;/small&gt; (2017)<br /> * ''[[Gurgaon (film)|Gurgaon]]'' &lt;small&gt; (Promotional Songs)&lt;/small&gt; (2017)<br /> * ''[[Newton (film)|Newton]]'' &lt;small&gt; ('Chal Tu Apna Kam Kar' Song)&lt;/small&gt; (2017)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|9314370}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Arora, Rachita}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Musicians from Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Women film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian composers]]<br /> [[Category:Women musicians from Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women composers]]<br /> <br /> {{india-singer-stub}}<br /> {{india-composer-stub}}</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagaddhara&diff=505053 2025-09-27T18:51:41Z

<p>KurtRech189: New!</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian philosopher from Mithila}}{{Infobox religious biography<br /> | religion = [[Hinduism]]<br /> | name = Jagaddhara<br /> | native_name = जगद्धर<br /> | native_name_lang = Sa<br /> | nationality = Indian<br /> | region = [[Mithila region]]<br /> | profession = Acharya<br /> | occupation = Philosopher<br /> | alma_mater = [[Ancient Mithila University|Sanskrit and vedic studies in Mithila]]<br /> | period = 14th century CE<br /> | flourished = During [[Kameshwar Thakur]] period<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jagaddhara''' (Sanskrit: जगद्धर) was an Indian philosopher and a versatile [[Sanskrit]] scholar from the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila region]] in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. He particularly flourished during the period of King [[Kameshwar Thakur]] in Mithila. His period of living is roughly estimated to be 14th century CE.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bhavabhūti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jqHe07yAo1kC&amp;q=Jagaddhara |title=Mâlatî-Mâdhava by Bhavabhûti with the Commentary of Jagaddhara edited with Notes, critical and explanatory, by Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar |date=1876 |language=sa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gore |first=N. A. |date=1941 |title=Jagaddhara's Indebtedness to Harihara an Ancient Commentator of the M?lati-M?dhava |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41688854 |journal=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute |volume=22 |issue=1/2 |pages=38–44 |jstor=41688854 |issn=0378-1143}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Subandhu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eoyu41KTFWgC&amp;q=jagaddhara |title=The Tale of Vasavadattá |date=1859 |publisher=J. Thomas |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jagaddhara |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100016121 |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=Oxford Reference |language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Jagaddhara was born in the ''Suragana'' family of [[Maithil Brahmin]] in the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila region]] of [[Bihar]]. His father's name was ''Ratnadhara'' and mother's name was ''Damayanti''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Manuscripts |first=British Museum Department of Oriental Printed Books and |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQbcqL1AcMC&amp;q=jagaddhara |title=A Supplementary Catalogue of Sanskrit, Pali, and Prakrit Books in the Library of the British Museum Acquired During the Years 1892-19 |date=1908 |publisher=British Museum |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He belonged to [[Parashara|Parashar]] [[Gotra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Central Sanskrit University |first=New Delhi |url=http://archive.org/details/BRbh_contribution-of-mithila-to-sanskrit-kavya-and-sahitya-shastra-by-trilokanatha-jh |title=Contribution Of Mithila To Sanskrit Kavya And Sahitya Shastra By Trilokanatha Jha, Silver Jubilee Series 2 Central Sanskrit University, New Delhi |pages=5–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> == Later life ==<br /> Jagaddhara was appointed as the ''Dharmadhikaranika'' at the court of King Dhirasimha in Mithila. The Indic term Dharmadhikaranika literally means &quot;Office in charge of the department of religion&quot; in Hinduism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Project examines 14th-century poetry to broaden interpretation of Hindu prayer |url=https://news.ku.edu/news/article/2017/04/04/project-examines-14th-century-poetry-text-broadening-practice-hindu-prayer |access-date=2025-08-05 |website=KU News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later he wrote several commentaries on the different ancient texts of the Hindu tradition. He became renowned commentator in the Hindu tradition.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;{{India-philosopher-stub}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian philosophers]]<br /> [[Category:Sanskrit and Vedic learning in Mithila]]<br /> [[Category:Indian scholars of ancient philosophy]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Threatened_species&diff=454984 2025-09-04T07:36:12Z

<p>KurtRech189: typo fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|IUCN conservation category}}<br /> {{Redirect|Threatened|the Michael Jackson song|Invincible (Michael Jackson album)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Conservation status}}<br /> <br /> A '''threatened species''' is any [[species]] (including [[animal]]s, [[plant]]s and [[fungus|fungi]]) which is vulnerable to [[extinction]] in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the [[population dynamics]] measure of ''[[critical depensation]]'', a mathematical measure of [[biomass]] related to [[population growth rate]]. This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment without direct reference to human activity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Liermann|first=Martin|year=2001|title=Depensation: evidence, models and implications|url=http://www.seaturtle.org/PDF/LiermannM_2001_FishFish.pdf|journal=Fish and Fisheries|volume=2|issue=1 |pages=33–58|doi=10.1046/j.1467-2979.2001.00029.x|bibcode=2001AqFF....2...33L }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==IUCN definition==<br /> The [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN) is the foremost authority on threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1|date=July 2022|author=IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature|access-date=2 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|8–11}}<br /> <br /> *[[Vulnerable species]]<br /> *[[Endangered species]]<br /> *[[Critically endangered species]]<br /> <br /> Less-than-threatened categories are [[near threatened]], [[least concern]], and the no longer assigned category of [[conservation dependent]]. Species that have not been evaluated (NE), or do not have sufficient data ([[data deficient]]) also are not considered &quot;threatened&quot; by the IUCN.<br /> <br /> [[File:Status iucn3.1 threatened.svg|thumb|left|The three categories of the threatened species on [[IUCN Red List]].]]<br /> <br /> Although ''threatened'' and ''vulnerable'' may be used interchangeably when discussing IUCN categories, the term ''threatened'' is generally used to refer to the three categories (critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable), while ''vulnerable'' is used to refer to the least at risk of those three categories. They may be used interchangeably in most contexts however, as all vulnerable species are threatened species (''vulnerable'' is a category of ''threatened species''); and, as the more at-risk categories of threatened species (namely ''endangered'' and ''critically endangered'') must, by definition, also qualify as vulnerable species, all threatened species may also be considered vulnerable.<br /> <br /> Threatened species are also referred to as a [[red-listed]] species, as they are listed in the [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]].<br /> <br /> [[Subspecies]], populations and stocks may also be classified as threatened.<br /> <br /> ==By country==<br /> ===Australia===<br /> {{see also|Threatened fauna of Australia|List of threatened flora of Australia}}<br /> <br /> ====Federal====<br /> The [[Commonwealth of Australia]] (federal government) has legislation for categorising and protecting endangered species, namely the ''[[Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999]]'', which is known in short as the ''EPBC Act''. This Act has six categories: extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, and conservation dependent, as defined in Section 179 of the Act.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species.html#categories |title=Threatened species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999|publisher=Australian Government. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221072705/http://environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species.html |archive-date=21 February 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; These could be summarised as:&lt;ref name=epbc&gt;{{cite web | title=Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 | website=Federal Register of Legislation|publisher=Australian Government | date=18 September 2019 | url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00275 | access-date=22 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *&quot;Extinct&quot; – &quot;no reasonable doubt that the last member of the species has died&quot;;<br /> *&quot;Extinct in the wild&quot; – &quot;known only to survive in cultivation&quot; and &quot;despite exhaustive surveys&quot; has not been seen in the wild;<br /> *&quot;Critically endangered&quot; – &quot;extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future&quot;;<br /> *&quot;Endangered&quot; – &quot;very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future&quot;;<br /> *&quot;Vulnerable&quot; – &quot;high risk of extinction in the wild in medium-term future&quot;; and<br /> *&quot;Conservation dependent&quot; – &quot;focus of a specific conservation program&quot; without which the species would enter one of the above categories.<br /> <br /> The ''EPBC Act'' also recognises and protects threatened ecosystems such as plant communities, and [[Ramsar Convention]] wetlands used by [[migratory bird]]s.&lt;ref name=epbc/&gt;<br /> <br /> Lists of threatened species are drawn up under the Act and these lists are the primary reference to threatened species in Australia. The ''Species Profile and Threats Database'' (SPRAT) is a searchable [[online database]] about species and ecological communities listed under the ''EPBC Act''. It provides information on what the species looks like, its population and distribution, habitat, movements, feeding, reproduction and taxonomic comments.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Species Profiles (SPRAT) | website=Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australian Government | url=https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl | access-date=27 June 2020}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under an [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)] licence.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A ''Threatened Mammal Index'', publicly launched on 22 April 2020 and combined {{as of|lc=yes|June 2020}} with the ''Threatened Bird Index'' (created 2018&lt;ref name=tmiabc/&gt;) as the ''Threatened Species Index'', is a research collaboration of the National Environmental Science Program's Threatened Species Recovery Hub, the [[University of Queensland]] and [[BirdLife Australia]]. It does not show detailed data of individual species, but shows overall trends, and the data can be downloaded via a [[web-app]] &quot;to allow trends for different taxonomic groups or regions to be explored and compared&quot;.&lt;ref name=tsxabout&gt;{{cite web | title=About – TSX | website=TSX – A threatened species index for Australia | date=20 May 2020 | url=https://tsx.org.au/about/ | access-date=28 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Index uses [[data visualisation]] tools to show data clearly in graphic form, including a graph from 1985 to present of the main index, geographical representation, monitoring consistency and time series and species accumulation.&lt;ref name=tsx&gt;{{cite web | title=Australian Threatened Species Index | website=Threatened Species Recovery Hub | url=https://tsx.org.au/tsx/#/ | access-date=28 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April 2020 the Mammal Index reported that there had been a decline of more than a third of threatened mammal numbers in the 20 years between 1995 and 2016, but the data also show that targeted conservation efforts are working. The ''Threatened Mammal Index'' &quot;is compiled from more than 400,000 individual surveys, and contains population trends for 57 of Australia's threatened or near-threatened terrestrial and marine mammal species&quot;.&lt;ref name=tmiabc&gt;{{cite web | last=Kilvert | first=Nick | title=Australia's threatened mammals decline by more than a third since 1990s, but there's a silver lining | website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date=22 April 2020 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-04-22/native-mammals-decline-over-one-third/12163838 | access-date=23 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====States and territories====<br /> {{further|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999#State acts}}<br /> Individual [[states and territories of Australia]] are bound under the EPBC Act, but may also have legislation which gives further protection to certain species, for example [[Western Australia]]'s ''[[Wildlife Conservation Act 1950]]''. Some species, such as [[Lewin's rail]] (''Lewinia pectoralis''), are not listed as threatened species under the EPBC Act, but they may be recognised as threatened by individual states or territories.<br /> <br /> Pests and weeds, [[climate change]] and habitat loss are some of the key threatening processes faced by native plants and animals listed by the [[Department of Planning, Industry and Environment]] of [[New South Wales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Key threatening processes | website=NSW Government. Department of Planning, Industry and Environment | url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/animals-and-plants/threatened-species/about-threatened-species/key-threatening-processes | access-date=22 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Germany ===<br /> [[File:BFN Kategorien Rote Liste.svg|thumb|300px|Red-List-Categories of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation of Germany.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|surname1=Gerhard Ludwig, Heiko Haupt, Horst Gruttke und Margret Binot-Hafke|editor-surname1= [[Bundesamt für Naturschutz]]|periodical=Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt|title=Methodik der Gefährdungsanalyse für Rote Listen|location=Münster|date=2009|language=de|url=https://www.bfn.de/fileadmin/MDB/documents/themen/roteliste/Methodik_2009.pdf<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> The [[Germany|German]] [[Federal Agency for Nature Conservation]] ({{langx|de|Bundesamt für Naturschutz}}, BfN) publishes a regional Red List for Germany of at least 48000 animals and 24000 plants and fungi. The scheme for categorization is similar to that of the IUCN, but adds a &quot;warning list&quot;, includes species endangered to an unknown extent, and rare species that are not endangered, but are highly at risk of extinction due to the small population.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BfN: Rote Liste (Verzeichnis)|periodical=BFN.de|url=https://www.bfn.de/themen/rote-liste.html|access-date=27 December 2019|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Philippines===<br /> {{main|List of threatened species of the Philippines}}<br /> <br /> ===United States===<br /> [[File:Status ESA LT.svg|left|thumb|&quot;Threatened&quot; in relation to &quot;endangered&quot; under the [[Endangered Species Act|ESA]].]]<br /> <br /> ====Federal====<br /> Under the [[Endangered Species Act]] in the United States, &quot;threatened&quot; is defined as &quot;any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-3.html|title=Endangered Species Program – Laws &amp; Policies – Endangered Species Act – Section 3 Definitions|first=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service/Endangered Species|last=Program|website=www.fws.gov|access-date=8 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429155642/https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-3.html|archive-date=29 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is the less protected of the two protected categories. The [[Bay checkerspot butterfly]] (''Euphydryas editha bayensis'') is an example of a threatened subspecies protected under the [[Endangered Species Act]].<br /> <br /> ====States====<br /> Within the U.S., state wildlife agencies have the authority under the ESA to manage species which are considered endangered or threatened within their state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. For example, the [[trumpeter swan]] (''Cygnus buccinator'') is threatened in the state of [[Minnesota]], while large populations still remain in [[Canada]] and [[Alaska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/natural_resources/ets/endlist.pdf|title=Minnesota Endangered &amp; Threatened Species List|website=state.mn.us|access-date=8 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519114000/http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/natural_resources/ets/endlist.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Biodiversity Action Plan]]<br /> *[[IUCN Red List]]<br /> *[[Illegal logging]]<br /> *[[Rare species]]<br /> *[[Red-listed|Red]] and [[blue-listed]]<br /> *[[Slash-and-burn]]<br /> *[[Threatened fauna of Australia]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes and references==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> *{{cite web|author=Sharrock, S. &amp; Jones, M.|date=2009|url=https://www.bgci.org/files/Worldwide/Publications/euro_report.pdf|title=Conserving Europe's threatened plants|publisher=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)}}<br /> <br /> {{Threatened species|state=expanded}}<br /> {{Threatened species by region|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Conservation of species}}<br /> {{Portal bar|Environment|Ecology|Biology}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Biota by conservation status]]<br /> [[Category:International Union for Conservation of Nature]]<br /> [[Category:Environmental conservation]]<br /> [[Category:Ecological restoration]]<br /> [[Category:Population dynamics]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sasse_Ni_Sasse_Tu_Khushiyan_Ch_Vasse&diff=533358 2025-09-01T04:08:10Z

<p>KurtRech189: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Punjabi television series}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse.jpg<br /> | image_size =<br /> | location = <br /> | genre = [[Romance film|Romance]] &lt;br&gt; [[Drama]]<br /> | screenplay = Diksha Tham<br /> | editor = Santosh Singh<br /> | writer = Ramnik Kohlon<br /> | producer = Damini Shetty<br /> | starring = [[#Cast|See below]]<br /> | music = Harman Sharma<br /> | director = Sukriti Das<br /> | country = India<br /> | company = Eternal Frame Productions<br /> | language = Punjabi<br /> | num_episodes = 110<br /> | camera = [[Multiple-camera setup|Multi-camera]]<br /> | runtime = 22 minutes<br /> | network = [[Zee Punjabi]]<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|4|25|df=yes}}<br /> | last_aired = {{End date|2022|9|23|df=yes}}<br /> | related = ''[[Aggabai Sasubai]]''<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse''''' ({{Translation|''May you live in happiness, mother in law''}}) is an Indian [[Punjabi language]] television series which aired on [[Zee Punjabi]]. It premiered from 25 April 2022 and ended on 23 September 2022 completing 110 episodes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zee Punjabi is celebrating Baisakhi month with the launch of their two new shows|url=https://www.internationalnewsandviews.com/zee-punjabi-is-celebrating-baisakhi-month-with-the-launch-of-their-two-new-shows/|access-date=2023-01-30|website=International News and Views|date=6 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; It starred Kanchan Rai, Dil Dilveer and Preety Parri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cityairnews.com/content/shooting-for-sasse-ni-sasse-tu-khushiyan-ch-vasse-held-in-mohali|title=Shooting for 'Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse' held in Mohali|website=City Air News|date=23 April 2022 |access-date=2023-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is an official remake of [[Marathi language|Marathi]] TV series ''[[Aggabai Sasubai]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awwdorable!! Did Amrita Mistakenly Share Her Feelings With Vikrant In The Newly Launched Show Of Zee Punjabi- Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse'|url=https://mirror365.com/awwdorable-did-amrita-mistakenly-share-her-feelings-with-vikrant-in-the-newly-launched-show-of-zee-punjabi-sasse-ni-sasse-tu-khushiyan-ch-vasse/|access-date=2023-01-30|website=Mirror 365|date=30 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> A daughter-in-law defies societal norms and facilitates the wedding of her mother-in-law despite facing several odds for the sake of her happiness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zee Punjabi to launch Antakshari Season 2 and Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse|url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/zee-punjabi-to-launch-antakshari-season-2-and-sasse-ni-sassetukhushiyanchvasse-384052|access-date=2023-01-30|website=The Tribune India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> * Kanchan Rai as Ramneek<br /> * Dil Dilveer as Vikrant<br /> * Preety Pari as Amrita<br /> * Sunit Sharma as Soham<br /> * Gurpreet Sarwara<br /> * Shweta Sarangal<br /> * VJ Aman<br /> <br /> == Adaptations ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:Violet; width:10%;&quot;| Language<br /> ! style=&quot;background:Violet; width:25%;&quot;| Title<br /> ! style=&quot;background:Violet; width:20%;&quot;| Original release<br /> ! style=&quot;background:Violet; width:10%;&quot;| Network(s)<br /> ! style=&quot;background:Violet; width:10%;&quot;| Last aired<br /> ! style=&quot;background:Violet; width:10%;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | ''[[Aggabai Sasubai]]'' &lt;br&gt; अग्गंबाई सासूबाई<br /> | 22 July 2019<br /> | [[Zee Marathi]]<br /> | 13 March 2021<br /> | Original<br /> |-<br /> | [[Malayalam]]<br /> | ''[[Manam Pole Mangalyam]]'' &lt;br&gt; മനംപോലെ മംഗല്യം<br /> | 28 December 2020<br /> | [[Zee Keralam]]<br /> | 2 January 2022<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Remake<br /> |-<br /> | [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> | ''[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal (TV series)|Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]'' &lt;br&gt; புதுப்புது அர்த்தங்கள்<br /> | 22 March 2021<br /> | [[Zee Tamil]]<br /> | 20 November 2022<br /> |-<br /> | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> | ''Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse'' &lt;br&gt; ਸੱਸੇ ਨੀ ਸੱਸੇ ਤੂੰ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਚ ਵੱਸੇ<br /> | 25 April 2022<br /> | [[Zee Punjabi]]<br /> | 23 September 2022<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kannada]]<br /> | ''[[Shreerastu Shubhamastu]]'' &lt;br&gt; ಶ್ರೀರಸ್ತು ಶುಭಮಸ್ತು<br /> | 31 October 2022<br /> | [[Zee Kannada]]<br /> | 31 August 2025<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt19867712}}<br /> * [https://www.zee5.com/tv-shows/details/sasse-ni-sasse-tu-khushiyan-ch-vasse/0-6-4z5113931 ''Sasse Ni Sasse Tu Khushiyan Ch Vasse''] at [[ZEE5]]<br /> <br /> {{Zee Punjabi}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2022 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:2022 Indian television series endings]]<br /> [[Category:Zee Punjabi original programming]]<br /> [[Category:Remakes of Indian television series]]</div>

KurtRech189 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aparajita_Sarangi&diff=458388 2025-08-30T12:23:35Z

<p>KurtRech189: quick fixed information additionally and fixed typos for clarity</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Aparajita Sarangi<br /> | image = Aparajita Sarangi MP 2024.jpg<br /> | caption = Official Portrait<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1969|10|8}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Muzaffarpur]], [[Bihar]], India<br /> | birth_name = Aparajita Mishra<br /> | constituency = [[Bhubaneswar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhubaneswar]]<br /> | occupation = Politician<br /> | nationality = Indian<br /> | spouse = Santosh Kumar Sarangi<br /> | children = Archita Sarangi,<br /> <br /> Shikhar Sarangi<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]<br /> | term_start = 25 May 2019<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = [[Prasanna Kumar Patasani]]<br /> | successor = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Aparajita Sarangi''' ({{nee}} '''Mishra'''; born 8 October 1969&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members : Lok Sabha|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4988&amp;lastls=17|access-date=2020-10-11|website=loksabhaph.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;) is an Indian politician from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and the incumbent [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] from [[Bhubaneswar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhubaneswar]].&lt;ref name=et&gt;{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/former-ias-officer-aparajita-sarangi-puts-in-long-hours-as-politician-too/articleshow/68529093.cms|title=Former IAS officer Aparajita Sarangi puts in long hours as politician too|last=Mohanty|first=Meera|work=The Economic Times|date=23 March 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A former Odisha cadre [[Indian Administrative Service]] (IAS) officer of the 1994 batch, Sarangi quit her job and joined the BJP on 27 November 2018 to contest the [[2019 Indian general election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/former-ias-officer-aparajita-sarangi-joins-bjp/article25603838.ece|title=Former IAS officer Aparajita Sarangi joins BJP|date=2018-11-27|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2019/apr/22/arup-vs-aparajita-battle-to-go-down-to-wire-1967452.html|title=Arup Patnaik vs Aparajita Sarangi battle to go down to wire|last=Chaki|first=Bijay|work=The New Indian Express|date=22 April 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was fielded against [[Biju Janata Dal]]'s [[Arup Patnaik]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections/odisha-polls-it-s-ias-vs-ips-in-bhubaneswar-lok-sabha-seat-1553751922033.html|title=Odisha polls: It's IAS vs IPS in Bhubaneswar Lok Sabha seat|last=Nanda|first=Prashant|work=Mint|date=28 March 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Sarangi was awarded with the Shakti Samman in 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aparajita Sarangi Felicitated with Shakti Samman|url=https://www.odisha360.com/2012/03/09/aparajita-sarangi-felicitated-with-shakti-samman/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=Odisha 360|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; She had last served as the Joint Secretary in the [[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Ministry of Rural Development]] and has also worked as [[Municipal Commissioner (India)|Bhubaneswar Municipal Commissioner]] and secretary of the state's mass education department.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/the-development-oriented-focus-of-the-bjp-inspired-me-aparajita-sarangi/article26857718.ece|title=The development-oriented focus of the BJP inspired me: Aparajita Sarangi|last=Sen|first=Amiti|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=16 April 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=et/&gt; Her husband, Santosh Sarangi, is also an IAS officer of the same batch.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/fierce-contest-among-2-political-novices-1-seasoned-leader/article26892422.ece|title=Fierce contest among 2 political novices, 1 seasoned leader|last=Das|first=Prafulla|work=The Hindu|date=20 April 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Aparajita was born to Ajit Mishra and Kusum Mishra in [[Muzaffarpur district]] of [[Bihar]] on 8 October 1969.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Her father Ajit was a professor of English.&lt;ref name=&quot;et&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/education/edex/2010/jun/14/woman-with-a-midas-touch-123424.html|title=Woman with a midas touch|access-date=14 May 2021|archive-date=14 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514164144/https://www.newindianexpress.com/education/edex/2010/jun/14/woman-with-a-midas-touch-123424.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She passed matriculation from Mount Carmel School, Bhagalpur, Bihar. She graduated in English (Honours) from [[S.M. College]], [[Bhagalpur University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; She cleared the [[Civil Services Examination (India)|Civil Services Examination]] in 1994 at the age of 24.<br /> <br /> == Civil service ==<br /> Aparajita joined the [[Indian Administrative Service]] from 1994 batch of [[Odisha]] cadre.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}<br /> <br /> In 1996 she served as Sub-Collector of three Sub-Divisions and Additional District Magistrate. From 1998 to 2006 she served as Collector and District Magistrate of , Nuapada, Koraput, and Bargarh. From 2006 to 2009 she served as the Municipal Commissioner of Bhubaneswar. In 2009 she was appointed Secretary in various departments like School Education, Panchayati Raj and Textile in Government of Odisha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 4, 2013|title=Aparajita Sarangi transferred {{!}} Bhubaneswar News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Aparajita-Sarangi-transferred/articleshow/19875225.cms|access-date=2020-10-11|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013 she moved to Central government as Joint Secretary for Ministry of Rural Development in the Government of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-07-26|title=Odisha lose another efficient IAS officer – Aparajita Sarangi is now new joint secretary in union rural development ministry|url=https://odiasamachar.wordpress.com/2013/07/26/odisha-lose-another-efficient-ias-officer-aparajita-sarangi-is-now-new-joint-secretary-in-union-rural-development-ministry/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=odiakhabar|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She retired as a civil servant in 2018 after taking voluntary retirement.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-18|title=IAS Officer Aparajita Sarangi Applies For Voluntary Retirement, Likely To Join Politics|url=https://odishabytes.com/ias-officer-aparajita-sarangi-applies-for-voluntary-retirement-likely-to-join-politics/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=ODISHA BYTES|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-14|title=Odisha Govt Okays IAS Officer Aparajita Sarangi's VRS Plan|url=https://odishabytes.com/odisha-govt-okays-ias-officer-aparajita-sarangi-vrs-plan/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=ODISHA BYTES|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Politics ==<br /> After taking retirement as a civil servant, Aparajita Sarangi joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and later contested elections and won.&lt;ref name=&quot;Odisha: four women candidates win seats in Lok Sabha elections&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=6 June 2024 |title=Odisha: four women candidates win seats in Lok Sabha elections |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-four-women-candidates-win-seats-in-lok-sabha-elections-101717656925913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250325144521/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-four-women-candidates-win-seats-in-lok-sabha-elections-101717656925913.html |archive-date=25 March 2025 |access-date=25 March 2025 |publisher=Hindustan Times |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Women register impressive wins&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 June 2024 |title=Women register impressive wins |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/women-politicians-secure-impressive-wins-in-lok-sabha-and-assembly-elections/articleshow/110716547.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250325144622/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/women-politicians-secure-impressive-wins-in-lok-sabha-and-assembly-elections/articleshow/110716547.cms |archive-date=25 March 2025 |access-date=25 March 2025 |publisher=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She was later appointed as member of parliamentary committees.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Two Odisha MPs to head Parliamentary Standing Committees|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bhubaneswar/2019/sep/15/two-odisha-mps-to-head-parliamentary-standing-committees-2033817.html|access-date=2020-10-11|website=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was also appointed as a spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BJP's New List Of National Office-Bearers|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/politics/bjp-goes-for-regional-social-balancing-youthful-look-as-it-releases-list-of-national-office-bearers-2|access-date=2020-10-11|website=BloombergQuint|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{18th LS members from Odisha}}<br /> {{17th LS members from Odisha}}<br /> {{Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarangi, Aparajita}}<br /> [[Category:1969 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Women in Odisha politics]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Administrative Service officers]]<br /> [[Category:Municipal commissioners of India]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2019–2024]]<br /> [[Category:People from Bhagalpur]]<br /> [[Category:People from Muzaffarpur]]<br /> [[Category:Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2024–2029]]</div>

KurtRech189