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<div>{{Short description|Constituency of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, in India}}<br />
{{other uses|Canning (disambiguation)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}<br />
{{Infobox Indian constituency<br />
| name = Canning Paschim<br />
| type= SLA<br />
| map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Vidhan Sabha constituencies/West Bengal/Canning Paschim.map}}<br />
| map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Canning Paschim Assembly Constituency<br />
| map_alt = <br />
| state = [[West Bengal]]<br />
| district = [[South 24 Parganas]]<br />
| loksabha_cons = [[Jaynagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jaynagar]]<br />
| constituency_no = 138<br />
| established = 1957<br />
| reservation = SC<br />
| abolished = <br />
| mla = [[Paresh Ram Das]]<br />
| party = [[All India Trinamool Congress]]<br />
| alliance = <br />
| latest_election_year = [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br />
| electors = 257,552<br />
}}<br />
'''Canning Paschim''' is a [[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly]] constituency of [[South 24 Parganas]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|State]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is reserved for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|Scheduled Castes]].<br />
<br />
==Overview==<br />
As per order of the [[Delimitation Commission of India|Delimitation Commission]] in respect of the [[Delimitation of constituencies]] in the [[West Bengal]], Canning Paschim Assembly constituency is composed of the following:<ref name=delimitation>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/WestBengal/FINAL%20ORDER%20NOTIFICATION_English.pdf | title = Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 dated 15 February 2006 | access-date= 25 October 2010|work = West Bengal| publisher= Election Commission of India}}</ref><br />
* [[Canning I]] community development block<br />
* Narayanpur gram panchayat of [[Canning II]] community development block<br />
<br />
Canning Paschim Assembly constituency is a part of No. 19 [[Jaynagar (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<br />
<br />
== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Year<br />
! Name<br />
! colspan=2| Party<br />
|-<br />
| [[1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br />
| rowspan="2"|Chittaranjan Mirdha<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2|dab=yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1982]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br />
| [[Gobinda Chandra Naskar]]<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br />
| rowspan="2" | Bimal Mistry<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2|dab=yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[1996 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2001 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br />
| [[Gobinda Chandra Naskar]]<br />
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[2006 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br />
| Dwijapada Mondal<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Shyamal Mondal]]<br />
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress|rowspan=4}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Paresh Ram Das]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br />
|-<br />
<br />
==Election results==<br />
<br />
===2026===<br />
{{Election box begin | title=[[2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Canning Paschim}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link<br />
|party = All India Trinamool Congress<br />
|candidate = [[Paresh Ram Das]]<br />
|votes = 120548<br />
|percentage = 52.26<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|candidate = Prasanta Bayen <br />
|votes = 79883<br />
|percentage = 34.63<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = All India Secular Front<br />
|candidate = Prabir Mondal <br />
|votes = 23908<br />
|percentage = 10.36<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Indian National Congress<br />
|candidate = Haran Chandra Mistry<br />
|votes = 1058<br />
|percentage = 0.46<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = <br />
|candidate = None of the above (NOTA) + Rest of the candidates<br />
|votes = 5289<br />
|percentage = 2.29<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box majority<br />
|votes = 40,665<br />
|percentage = <br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box hold with party link<br />
|winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br />
|swing =<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
===2021===<br />
{{Election box begin | title=[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Canning Paschim}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link<br />
|party = All India Trinamool Congress<br />
|candidate = [[Paresh Ram Das]]<br />
|votes = 111,059<br />
|percentage = 51.00<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|candidate = Arnab Roy<br />
|votes = 75,816<br />
|percentage = 35.00<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Meghnath Halder<br />
|votes = 13,390<br />
|percentage = 6.00<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Indian National Congress<br />
|candidate = Pratap Mondal<br />
|votes = 11,908<br />
|percentage = 5.00<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = <br />
|candidate = None of the above (NOTA) + Rest of the candidates<br />
|votes = ~6,000<br />
|percentage = 2.50<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box majority<br />
|votes = 35,243<br />
|percentage = <br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box hold with party link<br />
|winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br />
|swing =<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
===2011===<br />
{{Election box begin | title=[[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|Legislative Assembly Election, 2011]]: Canning Paschim<ref name="vidhansabha2011">{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2011/stat_WB_May2011.pdf|title = General Elections, India, 2011, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&cid=138| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120513170745/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&cid=138| url-status = usurped| archive-date = 13 May 2012|title = West Bengal Assembly Election 2011 |work = Canning Paschim| publisher =Empowering India |access-date = 30 April 2011}}</ref>}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = All India Trinamool Congress<br />
|candidate = [[Shyamal Mondal]]<br />
|votes = 81,736<br />
|percentage = 53.35<br />
|change = +3.06<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br />
|candidate = [[Joydeb Purkait]]<br />
|votes = 62,122<br />
|percentage = 40.55<br />
|change = -1.14<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|candidate = [[Manojit Mondal]]<br />
|votes = 6,108<br />
|percentage = 3.99<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br />
|candidate = [[Ajit Kumar Majumdar]]<br />
|votes = 3,236<br />
|percentage = <br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box turnout<br />
|votes = 153,202<br />
|percentage = 86.37<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box gain with party link<br />
|winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br />
|loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br />
|swing = 4.20<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
===Legislative Assembly Elections 1977-2006===<br />
In 2006,<ref name="vidhansabha2006">{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_WB_2006.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 2006, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref> Dwijapada Mondal of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] won the Canning Paschim Assembly constituency defeating his nearest rival, Gobinda Chandra Naskar of [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]. In 2001,<ref name="vidhansabha2001">{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/StatRept_WB_2001.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 2001, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref> Gobinda Chandra Naskar of [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] defeated Bimal Mistry of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]. Bimal Mistry of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] defeated Bhaskar Sinha of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] in 1996<ref name="vidhansabha1996">{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-WB96.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 1996, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref> and 1991.<ref name="vidhansabha1991">{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-West%20Bengal91.pdf|title = General Elections, India, 1991, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref> Gobinda Chandra Naskar of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] defeated Chittaranjan Mirdha of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] in 1987.<ref name="vidhansabha1987">{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReportWestBengal87.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 1987, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref> Chittaranjan Mirdha of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] defeated Gobinda Chandra Naskar of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] in 1982<ref name="vidhansabha1982">{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1982/StatisticalReportWestBengal82.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 1982, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref> and 1977.<ref name="vidhansabha1977">{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportWestBengal77.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 1977, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data|publisher= Election Commission | access-date = 1 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/archive/ElectionAnalysis/AE/S25/Partycomp105.htm |title = 105 - Canning West (SC) Assembly Constituency |work = Partywise Comparison Since 1977 | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 25 October 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Legislative Assembly Elections 1957-1972===<br />
Gobinda Chandra Naskar of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won the Canning Assembly constituency in 1972<ref name="vidhansabha1972">{{cite web |title=General Elections, India, 1972, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf |access-date=1 November 2014 |work=Constituency-wise Data |publisher=Election Commission}}</ref> and 1971.<ref name="vidhansabha1971">{{cite web |title=General Elections, India, 1971, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf |access-date=1 November 2014 |work=Constituency-wise Data |publisher=Election Commission}}</ref> Narayan Naskar of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won in 1969.<ref name="vidhansabha1969">{{cite web |title=General Elections, India, 1969, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1969/StatReport_WB_69.pdf |access-date=1 November 2014 |work=Constituency-wise Data |publisher=Election Commission}}</ref> A.C.Halder of [[Bangla Congress]] won in 1967.<ref name="vidhansabha1967">{{cite web |title=General Elections, India, 1967, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20report%20WB1967.pdf |access-date=1 November 2014 |work=Constituency-wise Data |publisher=Election Commission}}</ref> Khagendra Nath Naskar of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won in 1962.<ref name="vidhansabha1962">{{cite web |title=General Elections, India, 1962, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_WB_1962.pdf |access-date=1 November 2014 |work=Constituency-wise Data |publisher=Election Commission}}</ref> In 1957,<ref name="vidhansabha1957">{{cite web |title=General Elections, India, 1957, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_WB_1957.pdf |access-date=1 November 2014 |work=Constituency-wise Data |publisher=Election Commission}}</ref> Canning Assembly constituency had joint seats. Khagendra Nath Naskar and Abdus Shukur, both of [[Indian National Congress|INC]], won. The seat did not exist prior to that.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
===Notes===<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
===Citations===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{South 24 Parganas}}<br />
{{South 24 Parganas topics}}<br />
{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}}<br />
<br />
{{West Bengal elections}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of West Bengal]]<br />
[[Category:Politics of South 24 Parganas district]]<br />
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br />
[[Category:1957 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuvvu_Vasthavani&diff=522627Nuvvu Vasthavani2026-05-06T11:23:16Z<p>Kjitcollege: Put up a pg...</p>
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<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br />
{{Infobox film<br />
| name = Nuvvu Vasthavani<br />
| image = Nuvvu Vastavani (2000 film).jpg<br />
| caption = Theatrical release poster<br />
| writer = Marudhuri Raja {{small|(dialogues)}}<br />
| story = [[Ezhil]]<br />
| based_on = ''[[Thullatha Manamum Thullum]]'' (Tamil)(1999) by [[Ezhil]]<br />
| screenplay = V. R. Prathap<br />
| producer = [[R. B. Choudary]]<br />
| director = V. R. Prathap<br />
| starring = [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna Akkineni]]<br>[[Simran (actress)|Simran]]<br />
| music = [[S. A. Rajkumar]]<br />
| cinematography = [[Shyam K. Naidu]]<br />
| editing = Nandamuri Hari<br />
| studio = [[Super Good Films]]<br />
| distributor = <br />
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2000|4|5}}<br />
| runtime = 158 minutes<br />
| country = India<br />
| language = Telugu<br />
| budget = <br />
| gross = <br />
}}<br />
'''''Nuvvu Vasthavani''''' ({{translation|So that you would come}}) is a 2000 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[romance film]], directed by V. R. Prathap, written by [[Ezhil]], and produced by [[R. B. Choudary]]. It stars [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna Akkineni]] and [[Simran (actress)|Simran]] in lead roles.The music of the movie was composed by [[S. A. Rajkumar]]. The film is a Telugu remake of the 1999 Tamil film ''[[Thullatha Manamum Thullum]]'', in which Simran reprised her role.<br />
<br />
==Plot==<br />
The movie starts with Chinni ([[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]]) revealing, on a train journey from Pune to Hyderabad, that he just got out of jail after seven years. His past is revealed in a flashback. He had been a singer, waiting for the big break. Indu ([[Simran (actress)|Simran]]) hears his voice though she doesn't see him and becomes his fan. When Chinni realizes this, he tries to reveal who he is but circumstances place him and Indu in situations where she ends up thinking that he is rowdy. Chinni ultimately becomes responsible for her losing her eyesight too. He devotes himself to her from then onwards attending to her every need. She learns to respect and love him too, thinking that he is the singer and not knowing that he is the same person she thought was rowdy.<br />
<br />
Chinni had been telling his mother everything by letter and when she dies, she donates her eyes to Indu. To come up with the money needed for the operation, Chinni donates his kidney and has to travel to Pune for the same. Ready to get back, he is arrested after agreeing to look after the luggage (which turns out to contain ammunition) of another man. Back in the present, everything has changed in the place he used to live. He catches a glimpse of Indu, now the collector. When he goes to meet her, she orders her officers to arrest him, remembering him as the rowdy who caused her eyesight loss. But when Chinni begins to sing, Indu realizes that the "rowdy" she arrested was none other than Chinni. She apologizes for misunderstanding him and they happily embrace, rekindling their relationship.<br />
<br />
==Cast==<br />
{{colbegin}}<br />
* [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna Akkineni]] as Chinni Krishna<br />
* [[Simran (actress)|Simran]] as Indira "Indu"<br />
* [[Kota Srinivasa Rao]] as Koteswara Rao<br />
* [[Tanikella Bharani]] as Dr. Paramahamsa<br />
* [[Brahmanandam]] as Nicker Narayana<br />
* [[Ali (actor)|Ali]] as Madhava<br />
* [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]] as Balu<br />
* [[Mallikarjuna Rao (actor)|Mallikarjuna Rao]] as Nadar<br />
* [[Surya (Telugu actor)|Surya]] as Krishna's friend<br />
* [[Sivaji Raja]] as Dasu<br />
* [[Varsha (Telugu actress)|Varsha]] as Anitha<br />
* [[Rama Prabha]] as Indu's grandmother<br />
* [[Y. Vijaya]] as Koteswara Rao's wife<br />
* [[Sudha (Telugu actress)|Sudha]] as Indu's teacher<br />
* [[Nutan Prasad]] <br />
* [[Ponnambalam (actor)|Ponnambalam]] as Indu's house owner<br />
* [[Prasad Babu]] as Reddy<br />
* [[Raghu Kunche]]<br />
* [[Bandla Ganesh]] as Shyam's friend<br />
* K. K. Sarma as Postman<br />
* [[Madhusudhan Rao (actor)|Madhusudhan Rao]] as Henchman<br />
* [[Visweswara Rao]] as Shopper<br />
* Gadiraju Subba Rao<br />
* [[Ananth Babu|Ananth]] as Newcomer to the City<br />
* Naveen<br />
* Raksha<br />
{{colend}}<br />
<br />
==Soundtrack==<br />
{{Infobox album<br />
| name = Nuvvu Vastavani<br />
| type = soundtrack<br />
| artist = [[S. A. Rajkumar]]<br />
| cover = <br />
| alt =<br />
| released = 2000<br />
| recorded =<br />
| venue =<br />
| studio =<br />
| genre = Soundtrack<br />
| length = 30:13<br />
| label = [[Aditya Music]]<br />
| producer = [[S. A. Rajkumar]]<br />
| prev_title = [[Ravanna (film)|Ravanna]]<br />
| prev_year = 2000<br />
| next_title = Maa Annayya<br />
| next_year = 2000<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The music was composed by [[S. A. Rajkumar]]. Music released on ADITYA Music Company. Except "Komma Komma", all other tunes were used from the original Tamil film. Rajkumar reused "Komma Komma" in Tamil as "Unnai Kodu" in ''[[Unnai Kodu Ennai Tharuven]]'' (2000) and in Kannada as "Halli Hudugi" in ''[[Ramakrishna (2004 Kannada film)|Ramakrishna]]'' (2004). Meghamai song was reused from the song '[[Sayonee]]' (1997).<br />
{{Track listing<br />
| collapsed = <br />
| headline = <br />
| extra_column = Singer(s)<br />
| total_length = 30:13<br />
| all_writing = <br />
| all_lyrics = <br />
| all_music = <br />
| title1 = Patala Pallakivai<br />
| lyrics1 = [[Sirivennela Sitaramasastri]]<br />
| extra1 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br />
| length1 = 4:56<br />
| title2 = Komma Komma<br />
| lyrics2 = ES Murthy<br />
| extra2 = [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chithra]]<br />
| length2 = 4:24<br />
| title3 = Kalalonaina<br />
| lyrics3 = [[Chandrabose (lyricist)|Chandrabose]]<br />
| extra3 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br />
| length3 = 5:04<br />
| title4 = Meghamai<br />
| lyrics4 = Pothula Ravikiran<br />
| extra4 = [[Rajesh Krishnan]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]<br />
| length4 = 4:22<br />
| title5 = Railu Bandini<br />
| lyrics5 = Chandrabose<br />
| extra5 = [[Shankar Mahadevan]]<br />
| length5 = 4:45<br />
| title6 = Patala Pallakivai-II<br />
| lyrics6 = Sirivennela Sitaramasastri<br />
| extra6 = K.S. Chitra<br />
| length6 = 4:56<br />
| title7 = Neeve Devunivi<br />
| lyrics7 = [[Suddala Ashok Teja]]<br />
| extra7 = Sujatha Mohan<br />
| length7 = 1:19<br />
| title8 = <br />
| length8 = <br />
| title9 = <br />
| length9 = <br />
| title10 = <br />
| length10 = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Reception ==<br />
A critic from ''[[Sify]]'' wrote that "It seems that Nagarjuna has finally delivered a hit with “Nuvvu Vasthavani” and it is a wholesome entertainer from the stable of Supergood Films. Nagarjuna and Simran excels in this love story backed up with melodious music by S.A.Rajkumar. Particularly the title number “Nuvvu Vasthavani" is bound to catch up with listeners. Except for pedestrian comedy track, director Pratap sustains the grip of the `twist` logically by creating realistic situations".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sify.com/movies/telugu/review.php?id=6007492&ctid=5&cid=2430|title=Nuvvu Vasthavani|work=[[Sify]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050130052243/http://sify.com/movies/telugu/review.php?id=6007492&ctid=5&cid=2430|archive-date=30 January 2005|access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref> Jeevi of ''[[Idlebrain.com]]'' wrote, "".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-nuvvu.html|title=Movie Review (5th April 2000) - Nuvvu Vastavani|work=[[Idlebrain.com]]|date=5 April 2000|access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref> ''Andhra Today'' wrote "The first half of the movie may get a lukewarm response from the audience, but this could have been made up by introducing some comedy with Chinni's friends. As the second half builds up the tempo, the audience is treated to a pleasant surprise with the climax. Emotional scenes have been deftly handled. Especially the scenes with the motherly sentiment have been handled cleverly without the mother being present!".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/nuvvu.htm<br />
|title=NUVVU VASTHAVANI|website=Andhra Today|access-date=2 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011223225714/http://www.andhratoday.com/movie/nuvvu.htm|archive-date=23 December 2001}}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Box office==<br />
The film was a box office success and ran for more than a hundred days.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajitha |date=14 June 2000 |title=Nuvvu Vasthavani gives Nagarjuna new life |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/jun/14spice.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129003006/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/jun/14spice.htm |archive-date=29 January 2016 |access-date=29 December 2011 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{IMDb title|1575647}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:2000 films]]<br />
[[Category:2000 Telugu-language films]]<br />
[[Category:Indian romantic musical films]]<br />
[[Category:Telugu remakes of Tamil films]]<br />
[[Category:Films scored by S. A. Rajkumar]]<br />
[[Category:Super Good Films films]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_metro_station&diff=549567Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station2026-05-06T06:55:09Z<p>Kjitcollege: Created A Data - done</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station''' may refer to these metro stations in India situated on various [[List of roads named after Mahatma Gandhi|roads named after Mahatma Gandhi]]:<br />
<br />
* [[Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bengaluru)]]<br />
* [[MG Bus Station metro station]] (Hyderabad Metro)<br />
* [[MG Road metro station (Gurgaon)]]<br />
* [[M. G. Road metro station (Kochi)]]<br />
* [[Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Kolkata)]]<br />
<br />
{{station disambiguation}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bohurupi&diff=492098Bohurupi2026-05-04T11:42:13Z<p>Kjitcollege: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2024 Indian Bengali-language film}}<br />
{{distinguish|text=the Bengali theatre group [[Bohurupee]]}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}<br />
{{Infobox film<br />
| name = Bohurupi<br />
| image = Bohurupi release poster.jpg<br />
| caption = Theatrical release poster<br />
| alt = <br />
| director = [[Nandita Roy]]<br />[[Shiboprosad Mukherjee]]<br />
| producer = Nandita Roy<br />Shiboprosad Mukherjee<br />
| screenplay = Nandita Roy<br />
{{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes<br />
| label1 = Dialogues by<br />
| data1 = Shiboprosad Mukherjee<br />
}}<br />
| story = Nandita Roy<br />
| starring = [[Shiboprosad Mukherjee]]<br />[[Abir Chatterjee]]<br />[[Ritabhari Chakraborty]]<br />[[Koushani Mukherjee]]<br />
| music = {{ubl<br />
| '''Songs:'''<br />
| [[Anupam Roy]]<br />
| [[Bonnie Chakraborty]]<br />
| Arnab Dutta<br />
| Nani Chora Das Baul<br />
| [[Silajit Majumdar]] <br />
| '''Background Score:'''<br />
| [[Bonnie Chakraborty]]<br />
}}<br />
| cinematography = Indranath Marick<br />
| editing = Malay Laha<br />
| studio = Windows Production<br />
| distributor = Windows Production<br />
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|10|08}}<br />
| runtime = 155 minutes<br />
| country = India<br />
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />
| gross = {{INR|21.24}} crore{{efn|In India, including West Bengal, the net income is calculated by subtracting GST from the gross income of the film.<ref>{{cite news |title=How is BOX OFFICE collection calculated? Discover the mathematics behind the movie magic |url=https://www.etnownews.com/entertainment/how-is-box-office-collection-calculated-discover-the-mathematics-behind-the-movie-magic-article-151759284 |access-date=18 August 2025 |work=www.etnownews.com}}</ref> The net income of the film is 18 crores, resulting in a gross income of almost 21.24 crores, including 18% GST.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sarkar |first1=Niladry |title=How the success of two recent Bengali films prove there are still takers for commercial cinema with original content |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/2025/04/10/how-the-success-of-two-recent-bengali-films-prove-there-are-still-takers-for-commercial-cinema-with-original-content.html |access-date=12 April 2025 |work=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] |date=10 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sinha |first1=Shishir |title=Placing order for salty popcorn along with movie ticket online may result in 12-18% GST |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/placing-order-for-salty-popcorn-along-with-online-movie-ticket-may-result-in-12-18-gst/article69043339.ece |access-date=18 August 2025 |work=BusinessLine |date=30 December 2024 |language=en}}</ref>}}<br />
| budget = {{INR|4-5}} crore{{efn|name="Budget"|''Bohurupi''{{'s}} reported budgets vary between ₹4 crore (''[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]''<ref name="thestatesman.com">{{cite news |title=Bohurupi triumphs at the Bengal box office, outshines Bollywood releases |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/bohurupi-triumphs-at-the-bengal-box-office-outshines-bollywood-releases-1503354154.html |access-date=27 October 2024 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=16 October 2024}}</ref>) – ₹5 crore (''[[The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter India]]''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bandyopadhyay |first1=Agnideb |title=How 'Bohurupi' Became One Of The Highest-Grossing Bengali Films Of All Time |url=https://www.hollywoodreporterindia.com/features/interviews/how-bohurupi-became-one-of-the-highest-grossing-bengali-films-of-all-time |access-date=27 January 2025 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter India]] |date=4 December 2024}}</ref>)}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Bohurupi''''' is a 2024 Indian [[Bengali language|Bengali]]-language [[Caper film|caper]] [[action film|action-thriller]] film<ref>{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Bohurupi trailer promises a face-off between Abir Chatterjee and Shiboprosad Mukherjee |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/bohurupi-trailer-promises-a-face-off-between-abir-chatterjee-and-shiboprosad-mukherjee/cid/2052521 |access-date=4 October 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=2 October 2024}}</ref> written, directed and produced by [[Nandita Roy]] and [[Shiboprosad Mukherjee]] under the banner of Windows Production.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=Nandita-Shiboprosad announce their Puja film - Bohurupi! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/nandita-shiboprosad-announce-their-puja-film-bohurupi/articleshow/108035155.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Shiboprosad Mukherjee and Nandita Roy's Bohurupi to release during Durga Puja 2024 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-and-nandita-roys-bohurupi-to-release-during-durga-puja-2024/cid/2003299 |access-date=12 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharyya |first1=Torsha |title=শিবপ্রসাদ-কৌশানীর রসায়নে আবিরের অ্যাকশনের চমক.. 'বহুরূপী'-তে চমকের ওপর চমক |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/shiboproshad-nandita-abir-ritabhari-kaushani-new-film-bahurrupi-teaser-released-entertainment-news-1093751 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[ABP Ananda]] |date=6 September 2024|language=bn}}</ref> Based upon a chain of real life events in the timeline between 1998 and 2005,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chatterjee |first1=Arindam |title=Nandita Roy and Shiboprosad Mukherjee return to the thriller genre with their Puja release Bohurupi |url=https://t2online.in/screen/bengali/nandita-roy-and-shiboprosad-mukherjee-return-to-the-thriller-genre-with-their-puja-release/798723 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|t2 Online]] |date=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/ritabhari-chakraborty-abir-chatterjee-to-star-in-bengali-film-bohurupi |title=Ritabhari Chakraborty, Abir Chatterjee To Star In Bengali Film 'Bohurupi' |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |date=27 February 2024}}</ref> the film stars Mukherjee himself in the [[Title character|titular role]], alongside [[Abir Chatterjee]], [[Ritabhari Chakraborty]] and [[Koushani Mukherjee]] in the lead roles.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Bohurupi: Abir Chatterjee plays a cop in Nandita Roy and Shiboprosad Mukherjee's next film; first look unveiled |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/bohurupi-abir-chatterjee-plays-a-cop-in-nandita-roy-and-shiboprosad-mukherjees-next-film-first-look-unveiled/cid/2032309 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=8 July 2024 |location=Calcutta |quote=Also featuring Ritabhari Chakraborty and Koushani Mukherjee, Bohurupi is set to hit theatres during Durga Puja this year}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Windows unveils 'Bohurupi' teaser starring the ensemble cast; Film to release this Durga Puja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/windows-unveils-bohurupi-teaser-starring-the-ensemble-cast-film-to-release-this-durga-puja/articleshow/112859735.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=28 August 2024}}</ref> It follows a [[cat and mouse]] chase between a police officer, Sumanta Ghoshal (Chatterjee), and Bikram Pramanik (Shiboprasad), an ex-accountant-turned-bank dacoit.<br />
<br />
The film was announced in February 2024, marking the second collaboration between the directorial duo and Chatterjee.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Srijit Mukherji's Feluda series, Shiboprosad-Nandita's film Bohurupi hit the floors |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/srijit-mukherjis-feluda-series-shiboprosad-nanditas-film-bohurupi-hit-the-floors/cid/2006424 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=12 March 2024 |location=Calcutta |language=en |quote=Bohurupi will be Abir's second collaboration with Nandita and Shiboprosad after Raktabeej. Ritabhari and Koushani will work with the directors for the first time.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharyya |first1=Torsha |title=পুজোয় এস.আই সুমন্তর চরিত্রে আবির, লুকে বড় চমক |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/bohurupi-first-look-abir-chatterjee-released-tollywood-entertainment-news-update-1080562 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[ABP Ananda]] |date=7 July 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> [[Principal photography]] commenced in March 2024, while filming took places in [[Kolkata]], [[Bolpur]], [[Taki (India)|Taki]], [[Baranagar]], [[Bantala]], [[Barrackpore]], [[Beldanga]] and [[Bethuadahari]]. The music of the film is composed by [[Anupam Roy]], [[Bonnie Chakraborty]], Arnab Dutta, Noni Chora Das Baul and [[Silajit Majumder|Silajit Majumdar]], while Bonnie Chakraborty himself provided its score. Malay Laha handled the editing while Indranath Marick did the cinematography.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sen |first1=Subhadrika |title=Makers of Bengal's first chase-drama 'Bohurupi' drop teaser for the Nandita Roy film |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Aug/28/makers-of-bengals-first-chase-drama-bohurupi-drop-teaser-for-the-nandita-roy-film |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=28 August 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
''Bohurupi'' was released in the theatres on 8 October 2024 on the occasion of [[Durga Puja]].<ref name="st">{{cite news |title=Nandita Roy's 'Bohurupi': Bengal's first action chase drama set for Pujo release |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/nandita-roys-bohurupi-bengals-first-action-chase-drama-set-for-pujo-release-1503336710.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=28 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=আরজি কর অন্তরায় নয়, পুজোয় এবার উইন্ডোজের বাজি 'বহুরূপী' |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/photos/rg-kar-is-not-a-hindrance-this-time-the-bet-of-windows-in-puja-is-multifaceted-537673 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=7 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dey |first1=Sushmita |title=আবির-ঋতাভরী-কৌশানীর ম্যাজিক, ২৪-এর পুজোয় বড় চমক শিবু-নন্দিতার |url=https://eisamay.com/entertainment/cinema/abir-chatterjee-ritabhari-chakraborty-koushani-mukherjee-starrer-shiboprosad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-durga-puja-2024-film-bohurupi/articleshow/108021053.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Ei Samay]] |date=27 February 2024}}</ref> The film opened to positive reviews from the audience as well as the critics alike.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhanja |first1=Sandipta |title='বহুরূপী' শিবপ্রসাদে মুগ্ধ বাংলার দর্শক, উঠল জাতীয় পুরস্কার দেওয়ার দাবি |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/bohurupi-audience-demands-national-award-for-shiboprosad-mukherjee/ |access-date=2 November 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]]a |date=14 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Arya |first1=Bhawna |title=Abir Chatterjee Starrer Is An Exciting Chase Drama |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/bollywood/bohurupi-teaser-abir-chatterjee-starrer-is-an-exciting-chase-drama-article-112861424 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Times Now |date=28 August 2024}}</ref> Grossing over {{INR|21.24}} crore, it became a blockbuster at the box office<ref name="tp">{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Tina |title=After a long slump, Bangla film industry has a box office hit with Bohurupi |url=https://theprint.in/feature/after-a-long-slump-bangla-film-industry-has-a-box-office-hit-with-bohurupi/2341290/ |access-date=4 November 2024 |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=4 November 2024}}</ref> and emerged as the [[List of Indian Bengali films of 2024|second highest grossing Bengali film of 2024]] and the [[List of highest-grossing Indian Bengali films|fifth highest grossing Indian Bengali film of all time]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Halder |first1=Deep |title=Hinterland over South Kolkata drawing room—'Bohurupi' gives a hit formula to Bengali cinema |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/hinterland-over-south-kolkata-drawing-room-bohurupi-gives-hit-formula-to-bengali-cinema/2403595/ |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=15 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="thestatesman.com">{{cite news |title=Bohurupi triumphs at the Bengal box office, outshines Bollywood releases |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/bohurupi-triumphs-at-the-bengal-box-office-outshines-bollywood-releases-1503354154.html |access-date=27 October 2024 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=16 October 2024}}</ref> At the [[8th Filmfare Awards Bangla]], ''Bohurupi'' won seven awards out of sixteen nominations, including [[Filmfare Award Bangla for Best Film|Best Film]], Best Director, [[Filmfare Award Bangla for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Shiboprosad).<br />
<br />
== Plot ==<br />
The film draws inspiration from a series of real-life bank heists that transpired in the village of Raipur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, between 1998 and 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title='Bohurupi' trailer: Abir Chatterjee, Ritabhari Chakraborty starrer promises a 'blast' this Durga Puja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-trailer-abir-chatterjee-ritabhari-chakraborty-starrer-promises-a-blast-this-durga-puja/articleshow/113898123.cms |access-date=4 October 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=3 October 2024}}</ref> Set in the notorious rural village of Chhyanchrapur, Bikram plays the titular role of a "bohurupi"-cum-bank dacoit.<ref>{{cite news |title='আজ বহুরূপীরা লোকশিল্পী নন, পথের ভিখারি হয়েছেন!'- শিবপ্রসাদ - Bohurupi Bengali Movie |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/bn/!entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-shares-his-thought-about-bohurupi-west-bengal-news-wbs24091102260 |access-date=29 September 2024 |work=ETV Bharat |date=11 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> He is a commerce graduate who works in the local jute mill. But things take a turn for him when he is arrested wrongly due to false accusations of murdering a communist union leader and stealing some jewels.<br />
<br />
Although he pleaded for his innocence, [[Sub-inspector|SI]] Sumanta Ghosal didn't pay any heed to his pleas and beat him mercilessly inside the jail. This incident changed his entire ideology, his life and perception about honesty and the society. Hurt, for being arrested and beaten despite not being guilty, situations forced him to decide that he will commit real crimes. Inside the jail he met Selim, a seasoned bank robber and got trained in the tricks and trades of robbery from him.<ref name="nefj"/><br />
<br />
Sumanta's wife Pori is mentally unstable and suffers from a rare bipolar disorder. He sent her to a mental home for treatment as it was becoming difficult for him to balance work and personal life. On the other hand, Jhimli is the village's best pickpocket, with whom Bikram falls in love and married her. The story further depicts how he landed up in a cat and mouse chase with Sumanta after doing a giant bank robbery at Ajaygunj Co-operative Bank, in just 4 minutes.<ref name="TOI1"/><br />
<br />
He did a total of 22 robberies in 3 years, but escaped every time for his ability to hide in different disguises. Towards the end, Sumanta finds out many of his subordinate officers shafted off major part of Bikram's loot after a robbery, when they caught him disguised as a woman outside a temple. Their final faceoff unfolded with a thrilling thief and police chase in which Sumanta's sole motive was to catch and provide jail sentence to Bikram and his gang.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chakraborty |first1=Shamayita |title=Bohurupi: Shiboprosad Mukherjee's 'first look' in the film released |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bohurupi-shiboprosad-mukherjees-first-look-in-the-film-released/e0be3d5fab596 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[HT Media|OTT Play]] |date=27 July 2024 |quote=Shiboprosad said, “We started planning for the film in 2011; right after Muktodhara. The film is based on some events that happened in West Bengal in the period 1998-2005. The real characters, who have given their versions, are alive and we plan to release a documentary along with the film featuring them.’}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Abir Chatterjee, Ritabhari Chakraborty, Koushani Mukherjee team up for Nandita Roy-Shiboprosad Mukherjee's Bohurupi |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/showbiz-details/T/18241/abir-chatterjee-ritabhari-chakraborty-koushani-mukherjee-team-up-for-nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjee-s-bohurupi.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=India Blooms |date=29 February 2024}}</ref> At the final scene, sitting beside Pori, Sumanta autographed his own written book "Bohurupi" and handed it over to Bikram who came in Kolkata Book fair along with his wife Jhimli and his son.<br />
<br />
== Cast ==<br />
{{Cast listing|<br />
* [[Abir Chatterjee]] as [[Sub-inspector|SI]] (later OC) Sumanta "Babi" Ghosal,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chakraborty |first1=Shamayita |title=Bohurupee: Abir Chatterjee is back again in a cop avatar and here is what we know |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bohurupee-abir-chatterjee-is-back-again-in-a-cop-avatar-and-here-is-what-we-know/7ae073957e169 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[HT Media|OTT Play]] |date=7 July 2024}}</ref> an honest police officer hell bent on catching Bikram<br />
* [[Shiboprosad Mukherjee]] as Bikram Pramanik<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poddar |first1=Atreyee |title=Shiboprosad Mukherjee transforms in first look from 'Bohurupi' |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Jul/27/shiboprosad-mukherjee-transforms-in-first-look-from-bohurupi |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=27 July 2024}}</ref> alias Chuni Kumar / Bablu Sarkar / Eklas Chowdhury, a serial bank dacoit and con artist<br />
* [[Ritabhari Chakraborty]] as Pori Ghoshal,<ref>{{cite news |title=Ritabhari Chakraborty's first look motion poster from Bohurupi unveiled |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/showbiz-details/T/18735/ritabhari-chakraborty-s-first-look-motion-poster-from-bohurupi-unveiled.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=India Blooms |date=13 July 2024}}</ref> Sumanta's mentally unstable wife<br />
* [[Koushani Mukherjee]] as Jhimli Pramanik,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=First Glimpse: Koushani Mukherjee dazzles in palash flowers and kohl-rimmed eyes for Bohurupi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/first-glimpse-koushani-mukherjee-dazzles-in-palash-flowers-and-kohl-rimmed-eyes-for-bohurupi/articleshow/111861422.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=19 July 2024}}</ref> a pickpocket and Bikram's partner-in-crime, later on his wife<br />
* Prodeep Bhattacharya as Khuro, Bikram's partner-in-crime<br />
* Reshmi Sen as Pori's Mother<br />
* [[Sujan Mukherjee (actor)|Sujan Neel Mukherjee]] as [[Superintendent of police (India)|SP]] Rajat Dhar, Sumanta's boss<br />
<br />
=== Cameo appearances ===<br />
* Rajat Ganguly as Salim Khan, Bikram's mentor and cellmate in jail <br />
* [[Kanchana Moitra]] as Bikram's sister-in-law<br />
* Rohit Mukherjee as Bank Manager <br />
* Kamal Chatterjee as Chhoku Da <br />
* Manasi Sinha as Bank Manager <br />
* Subhrajit Dutta as Bank Manager <br />
* [[Bhaskar Banerjee]] as Bank Manager <br />
* Silajit Majumdar as a Baul singer<br />
* Sukanya Chattopadhyay as a Baul singer<br />
* Nani Chora Das Baul as a Bohurupi}}<br />
<br />
== Production ==<br />
=== Announcement and development ===<br />
On 27 February 2024, the makers announced the film with a concept poster on their social media handles.<ref>{{cite news |title=এই পুজোয় ফের শিবু-নন্দিতা ধামাকা, আসছে 'বহুরূপী' |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/bn/!entertainment/nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjees-new-bengali-film-bohurupi-to-be-released-on-durga-puja-2024-wbs24022701770 |access-date=22 September 2024 |work=ETV Bharat |date=27 February 2024}}</ref> The poster also included the date of release and the names of the lead cast.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sen |first1=Subhadrika |title=Director duo Nandita-Shiboprosad announce Puja release Bohurupi |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Feb/28/director-duo-nandita-shiboprosad-announce-puja-release-bohurupi |access-date=12 September 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=28 February 2024}}</ref> The character of Abir as Sumanta Ghoshal was based on the cop Srimanta Bandyopadhyay who caught the bank dacoit in real life.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Torsha |title=Bohurupi: বহুরূপীতে আবিরের চরিত্র সুমন্ত ঘোষাল বাস্তবে কে? প্রকাশ্যে আনলেন শিবপ্রসাদ-নন্দিতা |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/shiboproshad-and-nandita-roy-reveled-real-sumanta-ghoshal-in-bohurupi-entertainment-news-tollywood-1104245 |access-date=9 November 2024 |work=[[ABP Ananda]] |date=8 November 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
In an interview, [[Shiboprosad Mukherjee|Shiboprosad]] revealed that they had been planning this film since 2012, after ''[[Muktodhara]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Abir Chatterjee, Ritabhari Chakraborty, Koushani Mukherjee team up for Nandita Roy-Shiboprosad Mukherjee's Bohurupi |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/showbiz-details/T/18241/abir-chatterjee-ritabhari-chakraborty-koushani-mukherjee-team-up-for-nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjee-s-bohurupi.html |access-date=12 September 2024 |work=India Blooms |date=29 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='আমি নিজের হাউসের সিনেমা ছাড়া অভিনয় করব না, নন্দিতা রায়ই শুধু আমার পরিচালক' |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/video/shiboprasad-and-koushani-mukherjee-reveals-secret-about-their-chemistry-in-their-upcoming-bengali-movie-bohurupi-before-puja-dgtl/cid/1551587 |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=7 October 2024 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref> They came up with the idea of this film when Sheikh Eklas, the real person who had committed the robberies had contacted them through a reference. He wanted them to make a film about his thefts, to glorify his deed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=চক্রবর্তী, মাঝি |first1=চিত্রদীপ, সুমন |title=ডাকাত সর্দার শেখ একলাসের ঘটনার উপরে ভিত্তি করেই তৈরি হয়েছে 'বহুরূপী' |url=https://eisamay.com/west-bengal-news/kolkata-news/nandita-roy-and-shiboprosad-mukhopadhyay-films-bohurupi-based-on-robber-sheikh-eklas-life-history/114072190.cms |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=[[Ei Samay]] |date=9 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> They couldn't make the film at that time due to budget issues but decided to make it in 2024, after the commercial success of their previous ventures.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kanji |first1=Subhasmita |title=সত্যিকারের এক ব্যাঙ্ক ডাকাতকে নিয়ে তৈরি বহুরূপী! শিবপ্রসাদ বললেন, 'সে এখন মুহুরী, সেই পুলিশের সঙ্গে আজও...' |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-talks-about-their-film-bahurupi-claims-it-is-inspired-from-a-true-story-31728137134003.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005141415/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-talks-about-their-film-bahurupi-claims-it-is-inspired-from-a-true-story-31728137134003.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 October 2024 |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=5 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> In an interview, Nandita Roy revealed that the person told them that he had robbed 27 banks in 5 years and he wanted to tell his story to all the people.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chatterjee |first1=Arindam |title=Nandita Roy and Shiboprosad Mukherjee talk about genesis of their new film Bohurupi |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/filmmakers-nandita-roy-and-shiboprosad-mukherjee-talk-about-the-genesis-of-their-new-film-bohurupi/cid/2054274 |access-date=3 November 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=9 October 2024}}</ref> To make the film more authentic and intricately detailed, the director duo conducted personal interviews with both the real-life dacoit and the Sub-Inspector who lead the team tasked with apprehending him.<ref>{{cite news |last1=ভট্টাচার্য্য |first1=তোর্ষা |title=অপরাধীদের জবানবন্দি নিয়ে থ্রিলার! শিবপ্রসাদ-নন্দিতার ছবিতে চমকের ওপর চমক! |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/videos/entertainment/entertainment-exclusive-sibaprasad-muherjee-nandita-roy-new-thriller-movie-bahurupi-release-1049463 |access-date=22 September 2024 |work=[[ABP News|ABP Live]] |date=28 February 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Casting ===<br />
This film marked the first time collaboration of Kousani with the director duo.<ref>{{cite news |title=শিবপ্রসাদ-নন্দিতার 'বহুরূপী'তে ঝলমলে 'ঝিমলি', কেমন লাগছে কৌশানিকে? |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/bn/!entertainment/koushani-mukherjee-first-look-in-bohurupi-movie-wbs24071902714 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[ETV Network|ETV Bharat]] |date=19 July 2024 |location=Kolkata}}</ref> Mukherjee cast Koushani for the role of Jhimli, watching her style of speaking and a big smile, which supported the traits of that character. It also marked the second time on screen pairing up between Abir and Ritabhari after the success of ''[[Fatafati]]'' in 2023.<ref>{{cite news |title='Bohurupi': Ritabhari Chakraborty And Abir Chatterjee Reunite After 'Fatafati' Success |url=https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movies/ritabhari-chakraborty-and-abir-chatterjee-reunite-for-bohurupi-bengali-film-after-fatafati-success-1667936 |access-date=29 September 2024 |work=[[ABP News|ABP Live]] |date=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="es"/> Roy revealed they paired Abir and Ritabhari opposite each other once again as their chemistry was loved and appreciated by the audience in ''Fatafati''. After a brief period of separation, it also marked the re-collab between WINDOWS and [[Times Music#Junglee Music|Junglee Music]] for the music rights.<ref>{{cite news |title=Junglee Music & Windows Production team up again for 4 major Bengali Films |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/junglee-music-windows-production-team-up-again-for-4-major-bengali-films-68646.html |access-date=25 September 2024 |work=[[Filmfare]] |date=25 September 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Filming ===<br />
{{Multiple image<br />
| image1 = Santiniketan-Sriniketan Road - Bolpur 2014-06-28 5261.JPG<br />
| image2 = Damodar temple of Siuri in Birbhum district of West Bengal 02.jpg<br />
| total_width = 350<br />
| footer = [[Bolpur]] (left) and [[Birbhum]] (right): Major parts of the film were filmed in these two locations.<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The film was primarily shot in [[Bolpur]], in the backdrop of rural Bengal. The filming started on 12 March 2024 with a Pooja ceremony at the shooting location.<ref>{{cite news |title=The shooting of Abir Chatterjee and Ritabhari Chakraborty's Bahurupi starts |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/the-shooting-of-abir-chatterjee-and-ritabhari-chakrabortys-bahurupi-starts/44d10c1d03802 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[HT Media|OTT Play]] |date=12 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shiboprosad Mukherjee and Nandita Roy start shooting for their next; Bohurupi kicks off at Bolpur—exclusive pictures! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/shiboprosad-mukherjee-and-nandita-roy-start-shooting-for-their-next-bohurupi-kicks-off-at-bolpurexclusive-pictures/articleshow/108428285.cms |access-date=12 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=12 March 2024}}</ref> The film was shot across 84 locations including [[Kolkata]], [[Taki (India)|Taki]], [[Baranagar]], [[Bantala]], [[Barrackpore]], [[Bolpur]], [[Murshidabad]], [[Beldanga]] and [[Bethuadahari]] over 34 days.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=Nandita-Shiboprosad announce their Puja film - Bohurupi! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/nandita-shiboprosad-announce-their-puja-film-bohurupi/articleshow/108035155.cms |access-date=12 September 2024 |work=Times of India |date=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="st"/> Parts of the film was shot at Kalikapur Rajabri, Aushgram in [[Bardhaman district|Bardhaman]]. The marriage scene of Shiboprosad and Koushani was shot at an ancient [[Terracotta temples of West Bengal|teracotta temple]] in front of the Rajbari.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barman |first1=Teesta |title=Bohurupi Movie Shooting: আউশগ্রামে হঠাৎ তারকা সমাগম! গ্রামবাসীদের মধ্যে উত্তেজনা, চলছে 'বহুরূপী'র শ্যুটিং, ছবিতে কোন নায়িকা বলুন তো! |url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/entertainment/koushani-mukherjee-ritabhari-chakraborty-new-movie-shooting-by-nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjee-in-east-burdwan-aushgram-l18-tes-1554559.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[News18 Bangla]] |date=13 March 2024 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref> The filming featured over 100 original ''bohurupi'' artists from across Bengal, to maintain an authentic portrayal of their craft.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=Bohurupi is our biggest film till date: Shiboprosad |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-is-our-biggest-film-till-date-shiboprosad/articleshow/112159175.cms |access-date=8 December 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Paul |first1=Satwik |title=The art of the bahurupi: Bengal's folk cosplayers are vestiges of a fading past |url=https://www.firstpost.com/long-reads/the-art-of-the-bahurupi-bengals-folk-cosplayers-are-vestiges-of-a-fading-past-4688101.html |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=[[Firstpost]] |date=14 July 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
The song "Shimul Palash" included a dance sequence which was challenging for him as he performed it just after recovering from his lumbar injury.<ref>{{cite news |title='Shimul Polash' is a tribute to the soil: Shiboprosad |url=https://www.millenniumpost.in/features/shimul-polash-is-a-tribute-to-the-soil-shiboprosad-579543 |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=Millennium Post |date=13 September 2024}}</ref> Koushani mentioned in an interview that she joined pottery sessions by some potters to learn to prepare mud utensils. She also spoke about the difficulties of shooting a dance sequence in soft mud as it was challenging to maintain balance on it.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Goswami |first1=Ranita |title=Shiboprosad-Koushani: খাইয়ে দেওয়া, চুমু খাওয়া সবই হল, শিবপ্রসাদের সঙ্গে 'শিমুল-পলাশ'-এর গন্ধ মাখা প্রেম, কৌশানি বলছেন… |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-and-koushani-mukherjees-bohurupi-song-shimul-polash-released-31726237911915.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915024534/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-and-koushani-mukherjees-bohurupi-song-shimul-polash-released-31726237911915.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 September 2024 |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=13 September 2024}}</ref> The song "Dakatiya Banshi" took 8 hours to shoot. Koushani informed in an interview that she rehearsed the song in a few weeks, in the gaps between the shooting schedule.<ref>{{cite news |title=ছ্যাঁচড়াপুরে ফাগুন মাসে আগুন কৌশানীর, নাচ দেখে খুশি নন পরিচালক শিবপ্রসাদ! |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/koushani-mukherjee-opens-up-about-her-first-item-number-dakatiya-banshi-on-puja-release-film-bohurupi-dgtl/cid/1548464 |access-date=25 September 2024 |work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=25 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Lord Curzon Gate alias Bijoy Toran at Bardhaman town in Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal 03.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Bardhaman]]: Parts of the movie was shot here]]<br />
<br />
In an interview, Nandita Roy of the director duo spoke about the challenges of shooting in [[Bolpur]], in the scorching summer heat, unforeseen torrential rain and sudden chill winds. An action scene with 400 schoolchildren accompanied by their guardians, which was planned to be shot on the 9th day, was delayed due to the downpours.<ref>{{cite news |title=Abir Chatterjee's Adrenaline-Fueled Performance Redefines Action in 'Bohurupi' |url=https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/2024/06/abir-chatterjees-adrenaline-fueled-performance-redefines-action-in-bohurupi/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Urban Asian |date=3 June 2024}}</ref> The shooting was completed and wrapped on 15 May 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mitra |first1=Pooja |title=Ritabhari and Abir wrap Bohurupi' shooting: Tollywood update |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/ritabhari-and-abir-wrap-bohurupi-shooting-tollywood-update/cid/2019928 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=15 May 2024 |location=Calcutta}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Bohurupi' shoot wrapped! Ritabhari Chakraborty shares pictures from the set |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-shoot-wrapped-ritabhari-chakraborty-shares-pictures-from-the-set/photostory/110150588.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Times of India |date=15 May 2024}}</ref> At the music launch event of "Aj Shara Bela", Ritabhari said that her bathing scene was shot in the ''dalan'' of an old house.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rana |first1=Sayani |title=Ritabhari Chakraborty: 'আমি জনসমক্ষে স্নানও করেছি…',আবির-ঋতাভরীর রোম্যান্সে ভরা বহুরূপীর 'আজ সারা বেলা' |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/ritabhari-chakraborty-says-i-bathed-publicly-during-shooting-of-bahurupi-song-aaj-sara-bela-31726826028819.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921112548/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/ritabhari-chakraborty-says-i-bathed-publicly-during-shooting-of-bahurupi-song-aaj-sara-bela-31726826028819.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 September 2024 |access-date=21 September 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=20 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Shiboprosad Mukherjee]] went under a heavy transformation in his physique through a strict diet and exercise to suit the needs of his character in the film. To keep authenticity to the character, he avoided prosthetics and relied on his normal physical features.<ref>{{cite news |title=The first look motion poster of Shiboprosad Mukherjee in Bohurupi highlights his physical transformation |url=https://t2online.in/screen/bengali/the-first-look-motion-poster-of-shiboprosad-mukherjee-in-bohurupi-highlights-his-physical-transformation/1057737 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|t2 Online]] |date=27 July 2024}}</ref> His diet included boiled lentils, dry fruits, tea, oats and boiled vegetables. There was no carbs or oily food. Following this routine, he reduced his weight from 78&nbsp;kg to 65&nbsp;kg for the film.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Samadder |first1=Tulika |title=Shiboprosad Mukherjee: ভাঙা গাল, গলায় জুতোর মালা, এক কী চেহারা হয়েছে শিবপ্রসাদের, বহুরূপীর ফার্স্ট লুকে বড় ধামাকা |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjees-look-from-bohurupi-movie-pujo-release-of-2024-is-out-31722075232949.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913061311/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjees-look-from-bohurupi-movie-pujo-release-of-2024-is-out-31722075232949.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2024 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=27 July 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
In [[Bolpur]], Abir shot a number of bike stunts in the forest on slippery and skiddy roads by himself without using any body double, despite being dangerous for him.<ref>{{cite news |title=বৃষ্টিভেজা রাস্তায় বাইক ছোটাচ্ছেন আবীর… বাংলার প্রথম অ্যাকশন চেজ় ড্রামা 'বহুরূপী'র শুটের ছবি আনন্দবাজার অনলাইনে |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/first-look-of-shiboprosad-mukherjee-abir-chatterjee-in-windows-productions-puja-release-bahurupi-dgtlx/cid/1518652 |access-date=22 September 2024 |work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=22 May 2024}}</ref> In an interview with [[ThePrint]], Mukherjee spoke about how they spent many days in the bohurupi village in Bisoypur, [[Birbhum]] to learn their unique dialect.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Halder |first1=Deep |title=Bengal's shape-shifters are banking on Bohurupi. 'Give us a stage, we'll enthrall a city' |url=https://theprint.in/feature/bengals-shape-shifters-are-banking-on-bohurupi-give-us-a-stage-well-enthrall-a-city/2277053/ |access-date=22 September 2024 |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=21 September 2024}}</ref> While shooting an action scene, he succumbed to an injury in his lumbar bone. Medical reports stated that it was a mild fracture but he needed bedrest.<ref>{{cite news |title='বহুরূপী'তে কঠিন স্টান্ট! কোমরে ফ্র্যাকচার পরিচালক-অভিনেতা শিবপ্রসাদ মুখোপাধ্যায়ের |url=https://aajkaal.in/story/11727/filmmaker_shiboprosad_mukherjee_has_been_severely_injured_while_filming_his_upcoming_movie_bohurupi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913071222/https://aajkaal.in/story/11727/filmmaker_shiboprosad_mukherjee_has_been_severely_injured_while_filming_his_upcoming_movie_bohurupi |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2024 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Aajkal]] |date=5 April 2024}}</ref> After a brief pause, the shooting was started again from 27 April 2024 at [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Samadder |first1=Tulika |title=Bohurupi: 'ঝড়-বৃষ্টি, ৪৫ ডিগ্রি টেম্পারেচার, অ্যাকসিডেন্ট…'! বহুরূপীর মুক্তি নিয়ে বড় আপডেট দিলেন শিবপ্রসাদ |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/director-actor-shiboprosad-mukherjee-shares-bohurupi-will-release-at-pujo-2024-31718188597392.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913070504/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/director-actor-shiboprosad-mukherjee-shares-bohurupi-will-release-at-pujo-2024-31718188597392.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2024 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=12 June 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=Shoot of Bohurupi to resume tomorrow |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/shoot-of-bohurupi-to-resume-tomorrow/articleshow/109617660.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Times of India |date=26 April 2024}}</ref> After a speedy recovery, he returned to the sets and completed his part towards the end of the shooting schedule.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Rahul |title=Bohurupi: শাল-পলাশের জঙ্গলে আবিরের সঙ্গে দুর্ধর্ষ লড়াইয়ে এ কোন শিবপ্রসাদ? হইচই করে এল 'বহুরূপী'র প্রথম ঝলক |url=https://aajkaal.in/story/22652/nandita_roy_and_shiboprasad_mukherjee_movie_bohurupi_teaser_details_ent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830095242/https://aajkaal.in/story/22652/nandita_roy_and_shiboprasad_mukherjee_movie_bohurupi_teaser_details_ent |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 August 2024 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Aajkal]] |date=28 August 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Soundtrack ==<br />
{{Infobox album<br />
| name = Bohurupi<br />
| type = Soundtrack<br />
| artist = [[Anupam Roy]], [[Bonnie Chakraborty]], Arnab Dutta, Nani Chora Das Baul and [[Silajit Majumdar]] <br />
| cover =<br />
| alt =<br />
| released = 2024<br />
| recorded = <br />
| studio = <br />
| venue =<br />
| genre = [[Film soundtrack]]<br />
| length = 28:20<br />
| language = Bengali <br />
| label = WINDOWS, Times Music Bangla<br />
| misc = {{external media<br />
| audio1 = {{YouTube|U1uBbzOcId4|Audio Jukebox}}<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The music of the film has been done by [[Anupam Roy]], [[Bonnie Chakraborty]], Arnab Dutta, Nani Chora Das Baul and [[Silajit Majumdar]] while Bonnie Chakraborty did the background score.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title='Bohurupi' artiste Nanichora Das Baul makes history |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-artiste-nanichora-das-baul-makes-history/articleshow/113252298.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Times of India |date=11 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shreya Ghoshal lends her voice to Anupam Roy's 'Aaj shara bela' in Bengali film 'Bohurupi' |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/culture/music/2024/Aug/19/shreya-ghoshal-lends-her-voice-to-anupam-roys-aaj-shara-bela-in-bengali-film-bohurupi |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=19 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=টোপর মাথায় শিবপ্রসাদ, 'শিমুল পলাশ'কে সাক্ষী রেখে শুরু নতুন জীবন |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/bn/!entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-shares-bohurupi-first-song-shimul-polash-west-bengal-news-wbs24091302938 |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=ETV Bharat |date=13 September 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
The first song "Shimul Palash", with influences from "[[Indian folk music|folk]]" and "[[baul]]" music was released on 13 September 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=First song from Bohurupi, Shimul Polash out |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/first-song-from-bohurupi-shimul-polash-out-2599450-2024-09-13 |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=13 September 2024 |location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Dharitri |title='Bohurupi's first-released song 'Shimul Polash' is a vibrant tribute to love and Bengal's rural tradition |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Sep/13/bohurupis-first-released-song-shimul-polash-is-a-vibrant-tribute-to-love-and-bengals-rural-tradition |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=13 September 2024}}</ref> It was critically acclaimed by eminent musicians like [[A. R. Rahman]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Shimul Polash: First track from Bohurupi showcases Shiboprosad and Koushani's chemistry |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/shimul-polash-first-track-from-bohurupi-showcases-shiboprosad-and-koushanis-chemistry/cid/2047976 |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=14 September 2024 |location=Calcutta}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dey |first1=Snigdha |title='বহুরূপী'র গানের প্রশংসায় পঞ্চমুখ এ আর রহমান, কী বললেন গায়ক? |url=https://aajkaal.in/story/23863/a_r_rahman_praised_new_song_of_bahurupi_movie_shimul_palash_ent_#google_vignette |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915025614/https://aajkaal.in/story/23863/a_r_rahman_praised_new_song_of_bahurupi_movie_shimul_palash_ent_#google_vignette |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 September 2024 |access-date=15 September 2014 |work=[[Aajkal]] |date=14 September 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
The second single "Aj Shara Bela" was released on 20 September 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shreya Ghoshal croons 'Aaj Shara Bela' for Nandita Roy, Shiboprosad Mukherjee's Bengali film 'Bohurupi' |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/shreya-ghoshal-croons-aaj-shara-bela-for-nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjees-bengali-film-bohurupi-1503333627.html |access-date=26 August 2024 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=20 August 2024 |location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mitra |first1=Pooja |title=Ritabhari, Abir, Shreya and Anupam — and magic! |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/try-this/listen/listen-to-aj-shara-bela-from-bohurupi-starring-ritabhari-and-abir-sung-by-shreya-and-composed-by-anupam/cid/2049574 |access-date=26 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2024}}</ref> The third single "Dakatiya Banshi" was released on 25 September 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhanja |first1=Sandipta |title=আচমকাই বৃষ্টিভেজা নিউ মার্কেটে 'বহুরূপী'দের ভিড়ে কৌশানীর নাচ, তার পর? |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/koushani-mukherjee-dances-at-bohurupi-song-dakatiya-banshi-launch-event/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=25 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> The fourth single "Tui Amar Hoye Ja" was released on 5 October 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roy |first1=Piya |title=The song Tui amar hoye ja from Bohurupi reveals the romantic lives of its main characters |url=https://t2online.in/screen/tv/the-song-tui-amar-hoye-ja-from-bohurupi-reveals-the-romantic-lives-of-its-main-characters/1171288 |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|t2 Online]] |date=7 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sen |first1=Subhadrika |title=Makers drop love ballad 'Tui Amar Hoye Ja' from 'Bohurupi' |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Oct/05/makers-drop-love-ballad-tui-amar-hoye-ja-from-bohurupi |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=5 October 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
The fifth song, which was featured in the climax, "Tui Kyane Eli Sarobore", was released on 23 October 2024.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=8XU1smtt24KIL66O&v=s4kZHEytb5E&feature=youtu.be |title=Tui Kyane Eli Sarobore - Climax Song {{!}} Bohurupi{{!}} Nandita{{!}} Shiboprosad{{!}} Silajit {{!}} Sukanya |date=2024-10-23 |last=WINDOWS |access-date=2024-10-23 |via=YouTube}}</ref> It contained extracts from the ''[[Manasamangal Kāvya]]'', the oldest of the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Mangal-Kāvya]]s, chronicling the establishment of the snake-goddess [[Manasa|Devi Manasa]]'s worship in [[Bengal]].<br />
<br />
{{Track listing<br />
| headline = Track listing<br />
| total_length = 28:20<br />
| extra_column = Singer(s)<br />
| title1 = Shimul Palash<br />
| music1 = Nanichora Das Baul, [[Bonnie Chakraborty]]<br />
| lyrics1 = Nanichora Das Baul<br />
| length1 = 5:38<br />
| extra1 = Shrestha Das, Nanichora Das Baul, Bonnie Chakraborty<br />
| title2 = Aj Shara Bela<br />
| music2 = [[Anupam Roy]]<br />
| lyrics2 = Anupam Roy<br />
| length2 = 5:16<br />
| extra2 = [[Shreya Ghoshal]]<br />
| title3 = Dakatiya Banshi<br />
| music3 = Bonnie Chakraborty<br />
| lyrics3 = Anindya Bose, Nanichora Das Baul<br />
| length3 = 3:56<br />
| extra3 = Shrestha Das, Nanichora Das Baul, Bonnie Chakraborty<br />
| title4 = Tui Amar Hoye Ja<br />
| music4 = Arnab Dutta<br />
| lyrics4 = Arnab Dutta<br />
| length4 = 5:16<br />
| extra4 = Arnab Dutta, Shreshtha Das<br />
| title5 = Bohurupi Theme 1<br />
| music5 = Bonnie Chakraborty<br />
| lyrics5 = <br />
| length5 = 2:08<br />
| extra5 = Tamal Kanti Halder<br />
| title6 = Bohurupi Theme 2<br />
| music6 = Bonnie Chakraborty<br />
| lyrics6 = <br />
| length6 = 0:57<br />
| extra6 = Sudipto Paul<br />
| title7 = Tui Kyane Eli Sarobore<br />
| length7 = 5:09<br />
| lyrics7 = [[Silajit Majumdar]] and Extracts from [[Manasamangal Kāvya]]<br />
| music7 = Silajit Majumdar<br />
| extra7 = Silajit Majumdar, Sukanya Chattopadhyay<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Marketing ==<br />
The first look motion posters of the lead actors revealing their character's name in the film were released in July 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ritabhari Chakraborty's first look motion poster for 'Bohurupi' is out; Film to release this Durga Puja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/ritabhari-chakrabortys-first-look-motion-poster-for-bohurupi-is-out-film-to-release-this-durga-puja/articleshow/111727804.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=14 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Abir Chatterjee's first-look motion poster for 'Bohurupi' is out; Film to release this Durga Puja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/abir-chatterjees-first-look-motion-poster-for-bohurupi-is-out-film-to-release-this-durga-puja/articleshow/111575068.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Times of India |date=8 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Poddar |first1=Atreyee |title=Maker's drop first look of Koushani Mukherjee from 'Bohurupi' |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Jul/19/makers-drop-first-look-of-koushani-mukherjee-from-bohurupi |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=19 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shiboprosad Mukherjee's first look motion poster for 'Bohurupi' is out; Film to release this Durga Puja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/shiboprosad-mukherjees-first-look-motion-poster-for-bohurupi-is-out-film-to-release-this-durga-puja/articleshow/112078898.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=28 July 2024}}</ref> The first motion poster launch event was held on 7 August 2024 at "Soul — The Sky Lounge" in [[Kolkata]] in presence of the cast of the film.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Brahma |first1=Sanjali |title=Glimpses from the motion poster launch of Bohurupi |url=https://t2online.in/screen/bengali/glimpses-from-the-motion-poster-launch-of%C2%A0bohurupi%C2%A0/1084201 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|t2 Online]] |date=14 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="es">{{cite news |title=পুজোয় বক্স অফিস কাঁপাতে প্রস্তুত শিবপ্রসাদ-নন্দিতা জুটির 'বহুরূপী', দেখে নিন ছবির পোস্টার |url=https://eisamay.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/shiboprosad-nandita-windows-production-brings-new-film-bahurupi-in-puja-2024-poster-launched-recently/photoshow/msid-112322804,picid-112322946.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Ei Samay]] |date=6 August 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
The announcement teaser was postponed as a sign of protest against the recent [[2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident|RG Kar rape and murder incident]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=দে |first1=সুস্মিতা |title=আরজি করকাণ্ডে বড় সিদ্ধান্ত দেব-শিবপ্রসাদের, স্থগিত খাদান-বহুরূপীর টিজার মুক্তি |url=https://eisamay.com/entertainment/cinema/r-g-kar-incident-actor-dev-and-shiboprosad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-production-postponed-teaser-launch-of-movies-khadaan-and-bohurupi/articleshow/112512175.cms?trc_source=TaboolaExploreMore |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Ei Samay]] |date=14 August 2024|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=RG Kar Case Effect in Tollywood: আর জি করের প্রভাব টলিউডেও! থকমে গেল টিজার লঞ্চ থেকে ২ ছবির মুক্তি? |url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/tollywood-bengali-cinema/story/rg-kar-case-effects-in-tollywood-box-office-effecting-bohurupi-khadaan-teaser-launch-postponed-anjan-dutt-aparna-sen-saswata-movie-release-may-postpone-kolkata-cinema-news-soc-1077454-2024-08-23 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Aaj Tak]] |date=23 August 2024 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref> Initially planned to release on 14 August 2024, the announcement teaser was released via a digital launch on 28 August 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Suparna |title='বহুরূপী'র নয়া ঝলকে শিবপ্রসাদ-আবিরের দুর্ধর্ষ লড়াই, ভিন্নতার মোড়কে ঋতাভরী-কৌশানিও |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/announcement-teaser-of-bohurupi-nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjees-durgapuja-release-staring-abir-ritabhari-koushani/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=28 August 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Windows Production opts for an online pre-teaser launch for 'Bohurupi,' standing in solidarity with RG Kar tragedy |url=https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/2024/08/windows-production-opts-for-an-online-pre-teaser-launch-for-bohurupi-standing-in-solidarity-with-rg-kar-tragedy/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Urban Asian |date=28 August 2024}}</ref> The teaser was released on 6 September 2024 on WINDOWS [[YouTube]] channel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Suparna |title='বহুরূপী' শিবপ্রসাদকে ধরতে মরিয়া 'সুপারকপ' আবির, টানটান টিজারে বাজিমাত |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/bohurupi-teaser-nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjee-s-durga-puja-release-staring-abir-ritabhari-koushani/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=6 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> It was critically acclaimed<ref>{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Rahul |title='পুলিশ' আবির না কি 'ব্যাঙ্ক ডাকাত' শিবপ্রসাদ, কে আসল 'বহুরূপী'? টিজারে চমকে উঠল নেটপাড়া |url=https://www.aajkaal.in/story/23275/official_teaser_details_of_abir_chatterjee_and_shiboprasad_mukherjee_starrer_movie_bohurupi_ent%22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922050721/https://www.aajkaal.in/story/23275/official_teaser_details_of_abir_chatterjee_and_shiboprasad_mukherjee_starrer_movie_bohurupi_ent%22 |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 September 2024 |access-date=22 September 2024 |work=[[Aajkal]] |date=6 September 2024}}</ref> and went on trending to the top spot on various social media platforms including [[YouTube]] and [[X (Twitter)]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhanja |first1=Sandipta |title=উত্তাল সময়েও ট্রেন্ডিং শিবপ্রসাদ-কৌশানীর 'বহুরূপী', টিজার রিলিজের ২৪ ঘণ্টার মধ্যেই ঝড়! |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/bohurupi-teaser-trending-at-social-media-within-24-hours-of-release/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=7 September 2024 |language=bn |quote=IMDb-তেও বহুপ্রতীক্ষিত সিনেমার তালিকায় 'বহুরূপী'।}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Bohurupi' is off to a great start; The Official Teaser takes the top trending spot on 'X' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-sets-off-to-a-great-start-the-official-teaser-takes-the-top-trending-spot-on-x/articleshow/113148336.cms |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=7 September 2024}}</ref> The trailer was released on 1 October 2024.<ref name="TOI1">{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=Bohurupi trailer promises to be a gripping heist drama |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-trailer-promises-to-be-a-gripping-heist-drama/articleshow/113850438.cms |access-date=2 October 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=1 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Poddar |first1=Atreyee |title=Trailer for the thrilling pujo release 'Bohurupi' is out now! |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Oct/01/trailer-for-the-thrilling-pujo-release-bohurupi-is-out-now |access-date=4 October 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=1 October 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
Shiboprosad and Nanichora Das Baul visited [[Jeet (actor)|Jeet]], [[Raj Chakraborty]], [[Subhashree Ganguly]], [[Srabanti Chatterjee]] and [[Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury]]'s houses, dressed as ''bohurupis'', as a unique way of promoting the film.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Niyogi |first1=Agnivo |title=Shiboprosad in Bohurupi costume takes Jeet and Raj-Subhashree by surprise |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-in-bohurupi-costume-takes-jeet-and-raj-subhashree-by-surprise/cid/2053433 |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=5 October 2024 |location=Calcutta}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ghosh |first1=Shashi |title=যে কৃষ্ণ সেই কালী, যার এক অঙ্গে বহুরূপ |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/photos/kolkata-news/bohurupi-ancient-art-of-bengal-368129/ |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=28 October 2021 |language=bn}}</ref> The music album of the film was launched on 6 October 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Glimpses from Bohurupi's grand music launch |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/photos-details/SBZ/8668/glimpses-from-bohurupi-s-grand-music-launch.html |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=India Blooms |date=7 October 2024}}</ref> The event was marked by live performances of the songs in the movie by their respective artists including Shreshtha Das, Arnab Dutta, Anupam Roy and Nanichora Das Baul. The fifth song of the album "Tui Kyane Eli" by Silajit was also performed at the event, before it was released on the streaming platforms.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Ruman |title=A night of melodies: Bohurupi album launch brings together renowned artists and heartfelt performances |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/music/a-night-of-melodies-bohurupi-album-launch-brings-together-renowned-artists-and-heartfelt-performances/articleshow/114005647.cms |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=7 October 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
A promotional-cum-success video titled ''Bohurupi Medley'', which featured scenes from the movie accompanied by a juxtaposition of the songs and background score, was released on 1 November 2024 on the occasion [[Kali Puja]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poddar |first1=Atreyee |title=Bohurupi Medley marks 25 days of Bengali thriller 'Bohurupi' |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2024/Nov/02/bohurupi-medley-marks-25-days-of-bengali-thriller-bohurupi |access-date=3 November 2024 |work=Indulge Express |date=2 November 2024}}</ref> On 30 October 2024, as a part of the post release promotions, Shiboprosad accompanied with [[Prosenjit Chatterjee]] went to watch the film. Later, Chatterjee praised the film on his social media handles.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Suparna |title='বহুরূপী'তে মুগ্ধ প্রসেনজিৎ, খুঁজে পেলেন 'শাহরুখ-কানেকশন' |url=https://sangbadpratidin.in/cinema/prosenjit-chatterjee-praises-nandita-roy-and-shiboprosad-mukherjee-s-bohurupi |access-date=3 November 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=30 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharyya |first1=Torsha |title=শিবপ্রসাদকে শাহরুখ খানের সঙ্গে তুলনা! 'বহুরূপী' দেখে আপ্লুত প্রসেনজিৎ |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/prosenjit-chatterjee-on-bohurupi-shiboprosad-mukherjee-entertainment-news-tollywood-1102678 |access-date=3 November 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |date=31 October 2024}}</ref> It was also praised by other [[Tollywood (Bengali cinema)|Tollywood]] personalities like [[Koel Mallick]], [[Ranjit Mallick]] and [[Kaushik Ganguly]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Torsha |title='বহুরূপী' দেখে মুগ্ধ কৌশিক গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়, শিবপ্রসাদ-নন্দিতার উদ্দেশে লিখলেন খোলা চিঠি |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/kaushik-ganguly-wrote-open-letter-to-shoboproshad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-entertainment-news-tollywood-1099132 |access-date=8 November 2024 |work=[[ABP News|ABP Live]] |date=8 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> who praised the film for the displaying the rooted Bengali culture and conveying strong political messages intertwined with the elements of a commercial family entertainer.<ref>{{cite news |title='বাঙালিয়ানায় ভরপুর!' 'বহুরূপী' দেখে মুগ্ধ কোয়েল... |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/photos/koel-mallick-pleased-after-seeing-bohurupi-movie-with-her-family-548610/-548612 |access-date=8 November 2024 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=6 November 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Priyanka |title='এটা রক্তবীজের বাপ…সময়োপযোগী', বহুরূপীর রিভিউ দিলেন কৌশিক গঙ্গোপাধ্য়ায় |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/kaushik-ganguly-reviews-shiboprasad-nanditas-pujo-release-bahurupi-calls-it-a-masterpiece-31728318203180.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008121504/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/kaushik-ganguly-reviews-shiboprasad-nanditas-pujo-release-bahurupi-calls-it-a-masterpiece-31728318203180.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 October 2024 |access-date=8 November 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=7 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Release ==<br />
=== Pre-release business ===<br />
The music rights of the film have been acquired by [[Times Music#Junglee Music|Junglee Music]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Bohurupi: এখনও অগ্রিম টিকিট বুকিংও শুরু হয়নি! কোন জাদুবলে মুক্তির আগেই ৫০ লক্ষ আয় 'বহুরূপী'র? |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/photos/shiboprasad-mukherjee-and-koushani-mukherjee-starrer-bohurupi-earn-50lac-before-release-on-durga-puja-2024-541061/-541064 |access-date=29 September 2024 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=27 September 2024}}</ref> for {{INR|50}} lakhs.<ref>{{cite news |title='Bohurupi' starts minting money even before its theatrical release; Here's how |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-starts-minting-money-even-before-its-theatrical-release-heres-how/articleshow/113766758.cms |access-date=28 September 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=28 September 2024}}</ref> This was the first time in the [[Tollywood (Bengali cinema)|Bengali film industry]], that the music rights of a film has been sold for such a high amount.<ref>{{cite news |title='বহুরূপী' মুক্তির আগেই লক্ষ্মীলাভ, আসন্ন ছবির জন্য ৫০ লক্ষ টাকা আয় শিবপ্রসাদ-নন্দিতার |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/shiboprosad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-movie-bohurupi-earn-50-lakhs-before-release-dgtl/cid/1548703 |access-date=29 September 2024 |work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=26 September 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Theatrical ===<br />
The film was released in the theatres on 8 October 2024, on the occasion of [[Durga Puja]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Bohurupi teaser impresses audience on social media, film set for Durga Puja release |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/showbiz-details/T/18904/bohurupi-teaser-impresses-audience-on-social-media-film-set-for-durga-puja-release.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=India Blooms |date=7 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=আগামী ৮ অক্টোবর মুক্তি পাবে ছবিটি। |url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/tollywood-bengali-cinema/story/bohurupi-song-shimul-polash-trending-shiboprosad-mukherjee-koushani-mukherjee-chemistry-vibrant-tribute-to-love-tradition-nanichora-das-baul-shrestha-das-bonnie-chakraborty-soc-1092594-2024-09-14 |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=Aaj Tak Bangla |date=14 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> on 321 shows.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Priyanka |title=Shastri-Tekka-Bahurupi: নন্দনে ফের ব্রাত্য মিঠুন? রিলিজের আগেই পিছিয়ে শাস্ত্রী! দেবের টেক্কাকে টক্কর বহুরূপীর |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/mithun-chakrabortys-pujo-release-shastri-manages-only-146-shows-bahurupi-beats-dev-srijits-tekka-with-321-shows-31728301003111.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008035523/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/mithun-chakrabortys-pujo-release-shastri-manages-only-146-shows-bahurupi-beats-dev-srijits-tekka-with-321-shows-31728301003111.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 October 2024 |access-date=8 October 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=7 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Home media ===<br />
The post-theatrical OTT rights were bought by ''[[ZEE5]]'', and the film was released digitally on 9 May 2025, coinciding with the theatrical release of Windows' next film, ''Aamar Boss''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vasudevan |first1=Aishwarya |title=Bohurupi OTT release date: Here's when and where you can stream Shiboprosad Mukherjee and Ritabhari Chakraborty's heist action thriller |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bohurupi-ott-release-date-when-where-stream-shiboprosad-mukherjee-ritabhari-chakraborty-heist-action-thriller/3a54aca53f13 |access-date=1 May 2025 |work=[[HT Media|OTTplay]] |date=28 April 2025}}</ref> It is scheduled for its television premiere on [[Zee Bangla]] on 22 June 2025.<br />
<br />
== Reception ==<br />
=== Box office ===<br />
With 132 almost houseful and 6 houseful shows on [[Saptami]] and 120 almost houseful shows on [[Ashtami]], the film has grossed over {{INR|2.1}} crores in the first 3 days.<ref>{{cite news |title=3 Bengali films released this Durga Puja getting 'good response' Stakeholders |url=https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/entertainment/2024/10/11/erg1-wb-puja-film-release.html |access-date=12 October 2024 |work=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] |date=11 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kanji |first1=Subhasmita |title=Tekka-Bahurupi:অষ্টমীতে ৭০টির বেশি শো হাউজফুল, জানালেন দেব! ৩দিনের আয়ের নিরিখে এগিয়ে কে টেক্কা, বহুরূপী নাকি শাস্ত্রী? |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tekka-bahurupi-shastri-box-office-collection-dev-claims-his-movie-got-70-plus-housefull-shows-31728703733056.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111043050/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tekka-bahurupi-shastri-box-office-collection-dev-claims-his-movie-got-70-plus-housefull-shows-31728703733056.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 November 2024 |access-date=12 October 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=12 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> It grossed {{INR|4.98}} crore in the first week.<ref>{{cite news |title='Bohurupi' takes the lead in Box Office; Take a look at the BO collections of Bengali films released in this Durga Puja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/bohurupi-takes-the-lead-in-box-office-take-a-look-at-the-bo-collections-of-bengali-films-released-in-this-durga-puja/photostory/114247655.cms |access-date=16 October 2024 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=15 October 2024}}</ref> After two weeks, its collections stood at {{INR|7.96}} crore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bohurupi soars to success |url=https://t2online.in/screen/k-drama/bohurupi-soars-to-success,-earning-over-%E2%82%B98.94-crore-at-the-box-office/1189761 |access-date=27 October 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|t2ONLINE]] |date=26 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Samadder |first1=Tulika |title=Bohurupi Box Office: শিবপ্রসাদের দাবি বহুরূপীর ব্যবসা ১০ দিনে ১০ কোটি! তবে অনেক কম অঙ্ক দিল তরণ আদর্শ |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/taran-adarsh-shares-bahurupi-box-office-collection-which-is-7-96-crores-31729573826092.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130071435/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/taran-adarsh-shares-bahurupi-box-office-collection-which-is-7-96-crores-31729573826092.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 November 2024 |access-date=23 October 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=22 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> At the end of the third week, the film had collected {{INR|11.04}} crore.<ref name="zn">{{cite news |title=Bohurupi: প্রথম বাংলা ছবি হিসাবে বক্সঅফিসে ইতিহাস! সব রেকর্ড ভেঙে বহুরূপী ঘরে তুলল... |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/photos/first-time-bengali-movie-bahurupi-crossed-10-crore-earning-547253 |access-date=30 October 2024 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=28 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> By the end of October, it earned {{INR|12.50}} crore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bohurupi Box Office: দেশের মাল্টিপ্লেক্সেও ডাকাতি! রাজ্যের বাইরে কত টাকা আয় করল 'বহুরূপী', মোট কত লক্ষ্মী লাভ হল? |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/exclusive-windows-production-revealed-bohurupi-collection-at-national-multiplex-see-this-report-31730455047425.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135852/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/exclusive-windows-production-revealed-bohurupi-collection-at-national-multiplex-see-this-report-31730455047425.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 November 2024 |access-date=2 November 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=1 November 2024}}</ref> Out of that, the film collected {{INR|4.27}} crore from outside [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Nandita Roy-Shiboprosad Mukherjee's Bohurupi earns over Rs. 12 cr in box office |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/showbiz-details/T/19056/nandita-roy-shiboprosad-mukherjee-s-bohurupi-earns-over-rs-12-cr-in-box-office.html#:~:text=Kolkata%2FIBNS%3A%20Director%20duo%20Nandita,era%20of%20Bengali%20Cinema%20Multiplex. |access-date=2 November 2024 |work=India Blooms |date=2 November 2024}}</ref> After one month of theatrical run, the film had earned over {{INR|14}} crore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bohurupi: বহুরূপী-জ্বরে কাঁপছে গোটা দেশ! বক্স অফিসে বাংলা ছবির ঐতিহাসিক রেকর্ড... |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/photos/bohurupi-creates-new-record-in-tollywood-all-over-india-box-office-collection-14cr-549170 |access-date=9 November 2024 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=9 November 2024 |language=bn }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Goswami |first1=Ranita |title=Bohurupi Box Office: যেন অশ্বমেধের ঘোড়া! দেশব্যাপী কত আয় করল 'বহুরূপী'? কোথায় দাঁড়িয়ে 'টেক্কা' ও 'শাস্ত্রী'? |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/exclusive-bohurupi-cross-14-crore-rs-in-pan-india-create-new-record-in-box-office-what-is-about-tekka-and-shastri-31731133207184.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109141129/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/exclusive-bohurupi-cross-14-crore-rs-in-pan-india-create-new-record-in-box-office-what-is-about-tekka-and-shastri-31731133207184.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 November 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=9 November 2024 |language=bn }}</ref> The film grossed over {{INR|15}} crore after 40 days in the theatres, and became the third Bengali film ever to go past the {{INR|15}} crore mark after ''[[Chander Pahar (film)|Chander Pahar]]'' (2013) and ''[[Amazon Obhijaan]]'' (2017).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kanji |first1=Subhasmita |title= ভারতজুড়ে ১৫ কোটি আয় বহুরূপীর! বর্তমানে কোথায় দাঁড়িয়ে টেক্কার আয়? |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/srijit-mukherji-shares-tekka-box-office-collection-day-39-dev-movie-crossed-5-crore-31731684441229.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127054018/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/srijit-mukherji-shares-tekka-box-office-collection-day-39-dev-movie-crossed-5-crore-31731684441229.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 November 2024 |access-date=16 November 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=15 November 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> It collected over {{INR|5.57}} crore from the multiplexes, which is the highest ever multiplex collection for a Bengali film.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bohurupi becomes highest-grossing Bengali film of 2024 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/bohurupi-bengali-film-shiboprosad-mukherjee-nandita-roy-abir-chatterjee-2643120-2024-12-01 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |date=1 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mullappilly |first1=Sreejith |title=Bohurupi becomes third highest-grossing Bengali film ever |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/international/news/2024/Dec/01/bohurupi-becomes-third-highest-grossing-bengali-film-ever |access-date=8 December 2024 |work=[[Indian Express|Cinema Express]] |date=1 December 2024}}</ref> After 75 days, the film grossed over {{INR|17.25}} crore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bengali film Bohurupi becomes biggest blockbuster with over Rs 17.25 crore revenue |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/bengali-film-bohurupi-has-crossed-rs-17-25-crore-of-revenue-at-the-box-office/cid/2072294 |access-date=22 December 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |date=21 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bengali film "Bohurupi" becomes biggest blockbuster with over Rs 17.25 crore revenue |url=https://theprint.in/feature/bengali-film-bohurupi-becomes-biggest-blockbuster-with-over-rs-17-25-crore-revenue/2413300/ |access-date=22 December 2024 |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=20 December 2024}}</ref> At the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed over {{INR|21.24}} crore against a production budget of {{INR|4-5}} crore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Khadaan-Bohurupi: জানুয়ারিতেও হাউসফুল, বক্স অফিসে কত টাকা কামাল খাদান-বহুরূপী? |url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/story/two-blockbuster-bengali-films-khadaan-and-bohurupi-have-brought-smiles-to-cinema-hall-owners-and-distributors-setting-record-box-office-collections-till-mid-january-sum-1156603-2025-01-18 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=[[Aaj Tak]] |date=18 January 2025 |language=bn}}</ref> It ran in the theatres for over 175 days and emerged as the [[List of Indian Bengali films of 2024|second highest grossing Bengali film of 2024]] and [[List of highest-grossing Indian Bengali films|fourth highest grossing Bengali film ever]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Santanu |title=Bohurupi director Shiboprosad Mukherjee on what's next for Bengali cinema: 'We have to tell our own stories' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/others/exclusive-interview-bohurupi-director-shiboprosad-mukherjee-on-whats-next-for-bengali-cinema-101734678570240.html |access-date=22 December 2024 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=21 December 2024 |quote=Director duo Shiboprosad Mukherjee and Nandita Roy's film Bohurupi has become the third highest-grossing Bengali film of all time.}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Critical reception ===<br />
Sudeep Ghosh ''[[Anandabazar Patrika]]'' rated the film 8.5 out of 10 stars and wrote "Bohurupi is an intense intellectual chase thriller between thief and police, which will keep the audience engaged till the very last moment. It speaks about the story of defeated people who deny to bow their head down." He mentioned that the story successfully interwinds the elements of emotion, family misunderstandings, love, adventure, courage and Bengali sentiments. He also praised the acting acumen of Shiboprosad, Abir, Ritabhari and Koushani.<ref>{{cite news |last1=ঘোষ |first1=সুদীপ |title=চোর-পুলিশের গল্পে রুদ্ধশ্বাস 'বহুরূপী' দর্শককে শেষ পর্যন্ত আসন আঁকড়ে বসে থাকতে বাধ্য করে |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/review-of-the-bengali-movie-bohurupi-dgtl/cid/1551575 |access-date=9 October 2024 |work=[[Anandabazar Patrika]] |date=8 October 2024 |language=bn}}{{rating|8.5|10}}</ref> Priyak Mitra of ''[[Sangbad Pratidin]]'' reviewed the film and wrote "The film aptly presents the life and sufferings of the ''bohurupi'' community and how they are trapped in the viscious cycle of poverty and politics." He mentioned the similarities between the married life of the thief and police to be redundant to the plot but praised the acting, cinematography and music.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Misra |first1=Akash |title=কেমন হল নন্দিতা-শিবপ্রসাদের 'বহুরূপী'? ছবি মুক্তির আগেই পড়ে নিন রিভিউ |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/film-review/bohurupi-review-nandita-roy-and-shiboprosad-mukherjee-s-upcoming-film-review/ |access-date=9 October 2024 |work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]] |date=7 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><br />
<br />
Prachet Gupta of ''[[Aajkal]]'' reviewed the film and termed it "an experience, where there are colours as well as the cleansing of colours." He wrote "Right and wrong, good and evil, black and white; everything gets mixed up. Thief and police; both are hero and again both are villain. It shows how there are colours in the life of ''bohurupis'' and how frequently those are washed down."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Patra |first1=Riya |title='বহুরূপী' একটা অভিজ্ঞতা, সেখানে রং আছে, রং ধুয়ে ফেলাও আছে |url=https://www.aajkaal.in/story/25759/bengali_movie_bohurupi_reviews_by_pracheta_gupta_gnr_ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009065638/https://www.aajkaal.in/story/25759/bengali_movie_bohurupi_reviews_by_pracheta_gupta_gnr_ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 October 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |work=[[Aajkal]] |date=7 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> Sayan Sarkar of the ''[[Indian Express]]'' rated the film 4.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Bohurupi is one of the best thriller entertainers in the recent times." Besides specially applauding Shiboprosad and Koushani's chemistry, he also praised everyone's acting, the script, songs and dialogues. He also mentioned it to be one of the best unadulterated Bengali film in recent times which displays the Bengali culture.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sarkar |first1=Sayan |title=Bohurupi Film Review: ডাকাত নাকি পুলিশ শেষ হাসি হাসবে কে? থ্রিলার মুভি 'বহুরূপী' আঙুল তুলে দেখাল সিস্টেমের ব্যর্থতাকে |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/entertainment/review-of-the-bengali-movie-bohurupi-shibaprasad-nandita-windows-production-7307956 |access-date=12 October 2024 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=11 October 2024 |language=bn}}{{rating|4.5|5}}</ref><br />
<br />
Nibedita Bhattacharya of ''[[ABP Ananda]]'' rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "It will be difficult to assign someone as complete good or complete evil, whether it is the thief or the police. The film on one hand speaks about politics, poor people, the language of rebellion and how the poor are trapped in the cycle of politics." She praised the rooted Bengali culture shown in the film, the intense chase sequences, bohurupi's songs and the acting mettle of the lead pairs, specially Abir and Shiboprosad.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Nibedita |title=Bohurupi Movie Review : শিবপ্রসাদ না আবীর, কার পক্ষ নেবেন, ভেবেই পাচ্ছেন না দর্শক, ডাকাত-পুলিশের লড়াইয়ে জয়ী 'বহুরূপী' জীবন |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/movie-review/entertainment/bohurupi-movie-review-shibaprasad-mukherjee-nandita-ray-abir-chatterjee-1099385 |access-date=10 October 2024 |work=[[ABP Ananda]] |date=9 October 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> Deboleena Ghosh of ''[[Ei Samay]]'' rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "Shiboprosad's acting is the heart of the film, which speaks out the heart of the commoners." She praised the direction, script, music and specially applauded the makers for the beautiful portrayal of rural Bengal.<ref>{{cite news |last1=ঘোষ |first1=দেবলীনা |title=দারুণ অভিনয়, চিত্রনাট্য আর টিমওয়ার্ক কয়েক যোজন এগিয়ে রাখল |url=https://eisamay.com/entertainment/film-review/new-bengali-movie-bohurupi-review/moviereview/114246638.cms |access-date=2 November 2024 |work=[[Ei Samay]] |date=15 October 2024 |language=bn}}{{rating|4|5}}</ref><br />
<br />
Shoma A. Chatterji of the ''North East Film Journal'' reviewed the film and wrote "The film stands out for its ability to sustain the suspension factor till the very end without sacrificing the satire, entertainment factor and the story." She praised the film in all the major aspects including the direction, performances by the entire cast, unique shooting locations, production design, sound mixing, editing and the music accompanied by some of the rare traditional instruments.<ref name="nefj">{{cite news |title=Review: BOHURUPI - A film for the archive |url=https://northeastfilmjournal.com/review-bohurupi-a-film-for-the-archive#:~:text=Bohurupi%20through%20its%20entire%20team,is%20more%20ideological%20than%20dramatic. |access-date=2 November 2024 |work=North East Film Journal |date=21 October 2024}}</ref> Shamayita Chakraborty of ''[[HT Media|OTTplay]]'' rated the film 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Bohurupi delivers what it promises. Unadulterated entertainment as a masala entertainer in a cat-and-mouse game, which is lavishly shot and added with Shiboprosad's skillful acting." She praised the well written script, comedy timings, chemistry between the two lead pairs, chase sequences, music and the background score but criticised the melodrama in the initial parts of the second half. She especially mentioned Shiboprosad and Abir to be the limelight of the film, but also praised the acting of Ritabhari and Koushani.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chakraborty |first1=Shamayita |title=Bohurupi review: Shiboprosad Mukherjee and Abir Chatterjee gift us a wholesome entertainer |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/bohurupi-review-shiboprosad-mukherjee-and-abir-chatterjee-gift-us-a-wholesome-entertainer/56907efdc8187 |access-date=10 October 2024 |work=[[HT Media|OTTplay]] |date=9 October 2024}}{{rating|3.5|5}}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
*{{IMDb title|tt32857110}}<br />
<br />
{{Nandita Roy and Shiboprosad Mukherjee}}<br />
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[[Category:Hindu mythology in popular culture]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=V._Manickavasagam&diff=543082V. Manickavasagam2026-04-29T11:24:19Z<p>Kjitcollege: added first details basic info.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Malaysian politician}}<br />
{{Distinguish|S. Manikavasagam}}<br />
{{Indian patronymic|Manickavasagam Pillai|V.}}<br />
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| honorific_prefix = [[Malay titles|Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dato' Seri]]<br />
| name = V. Manickavasagam<br />
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|PMN|SPMS|JMN}} [[List of post-nominal letters (Selangor)|PJK]]<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size = <br />
| caption = <br />
| birth_name = <br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|10|04|df=y}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Klang District|Klang]], [[Selangor]], [[Federated Malay States]], [[British Malaya]] (now [[Malaysia]])<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|1979|10|12|1926|10|4|df=y}}<br />
| death_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]<br />
| office = 6th President of the [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />
| term_start = 30 June 1973<br />
| term_end = 12 October 1979<br />
| predecessor = [[V. T. Sambanthan]]<br />
| successor = [[Samy Vellu]]<br />
| constituency = <br />
| constituency_MP2 = <br />
| term_start2 = <br />
| term_end2 = <br />
| majority2 = <br />
| predecessor2 = <br />
| successor2 = <br />
| office3 = <br />
| term_start3 = <br />
| term_end3 = <br />
| predecessor3 = <br />
| successor3 = <br />
| constituency3 = <br />
| party = [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] (MIC)<br />
| occupation = Politician<br />
| relations = <br />
| alma_mater = <br />
| spouse = <br />
| children = <br />
| website = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
| native_name_lang = [[Tamil]]<br />
| native_name = மாணிக்கவாசகம் பிள்ளை <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''V. Manickavasagam Pillai''' ({{langx|ta|மாணிக்கவாசகம் பிள்ளை|Māṇikkavācakam piḷḷai}}; 4 October 1926 – 12 October 1979) was a [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] [[politician]] who served as [[Minister of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)|Minister of Communications]]. He was a member and served as 6th President of the [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] (MIC), a component party of the ruling [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) coalition from June 1973 to his death in October 1979.<br />
<br />
==President of MIC==<br />
Manickavasagam became president of MIC as a result of increased resistance of the grassroot members to [[V.T. Sambanthan|Tun V.T. Sambanthan]]'s style of leadership, who had been president of the party for 18 years.<br />
<br />
Under Manickavasagam's leadership, the MIC was put on a strong footing with buildings, offices and staff in various parts of the country and the party system organised and its capacity to deal with issues enhanced.<br />
<br />
It was during this period that the MIC, as member of the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]], became part of the [[Barisan Nasional]]. The party sponsored the Nesa Multipurpose Cooperative and the MIC Unit Trust as part of its programme for economic ventures, and also set up the MIC Education Fund for members' children and the Malaysian Indian Scholarship Fund for higher education as well as acquiring an Institute for training Indians in technical and trade skills.<br />
<br />
===Blue Book===<br />
Manickavasagam had a vision for the [[Malaysian Indian]] community. He organised the First Indian Economic Seminar and as a result the ''Blue Book'' came about. It was a development plan for the economic growth of the Indian community.<br />
<br />
The Blue Book was an orchestrated effort of a think-tank of top Indian business, political and education leaders collaborating to augment the future of the [[Malaysian Indian]] community. Maika Holdings and Maju Institute of Education and Development (MIED) and others are a direct result of the Blue Book.<sup>[http://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/41975]</sup><br />
<br />
===Infusing new blood===<br />
When Manickavasagam became president of the [[Malaysian Indian Congress]], he decided to introduce new faces to the party in leadership positions. This was the time when [[S. Subramaniam]], [[K. Pathmanaban]], a Harvard MBA holder, and several others entered the political arena to infuse new blood into MIC, and Manickavasagam gave them preference. They were young, well-educated and ambitious but lacked grassroots experience.<br />
<br />
This made [[Samy Vellu|S. Samy Vellu]], who was then MIC vice-president, bitter as he felt he was being sidelined. Samy Vellu was one of the five leaders who dared defy former president [[V.T. Sambanthan]] and propel Manickavasagam to the presidency of the party.<br />
<br />
Subramaniam, then the secretary general of MIC, was hand-picked by Manickavasagam to become deputy president and succeed him. However, Samy Vellu fought back, literally, and in the 1977 party elections he managed to beat Subramaniam by a mere 26 votes to become the Deputy President of MIC.<br />
<br />
==Death==<br />
Manickavasagam died in 1979 while still in office. His deputy, [[S. Samy Vellu]] was made acting president of MIC and remained president until 6 December 2010.<br />
<br />
==Honours==<br />
===Honours of Malaysia===<br />
* {{Flag|Malaya}}<br />
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN.svg|50px]] Companion of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Companion|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (JMN) (1958)<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1958.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1958.|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=27 December 2020}}</ref><br />
* {{Flag|Malaysia}}<br />
** [[File:Malaysian_Commemorative_Medal_ribbon.gif|50px]] Recipient of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Honorary orders and medals|Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold)]] (PPM) (1965)<br />
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1970)<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1970.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1970.|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=27 December 2020}}</ref><br />
* {{flag|Selangor}}<br />
** [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight Grand Commander - SPMS.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Selangor]] (SPMS) – '''Dato' Seri''' (1970)<ref>{{cite web|title=SPMS 1970|url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=40&subcat=S.P.M.S.|website=awards.selangor.gov.my|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* [http://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/41975 Malaysiakini.com - Samy Vellu and the Blue Book]<br />
<br />
{{s-start}}<br />
{{s-off}}<br />
{{s-bef<br />
| before = [[V. T. Sambanthan]]<br />
}}<br />
{{s-ttl<br />
| title = [[Malaysian Indian Congress|Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) President]]<br />
| years = 30 June 1973 – 12 October 1979<br />
}}<br />
{{s-aft<br />
| after = [[Samy Vellu]]<br />
}}<br />
{{s-end}}<br />
<br />
{{Third Rahman cabinet}}<br />
{{Fourth Rahman cabinet}}<br />
{{First Razak cabinet}}<br />
{{Second Razak cabinet}}<br />
{{First Hussein cabinet}}<br />
{{Second Hussein cabinet}}<br />
{{Portal bar|Malaysia|Biography|Politics}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manickavasagam, V.}}<br />
[[Category:1926 births]]<br />
[[Category:1979 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:People from Selangor]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian Hindus]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian politicians of Tamil descent]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian politicians of Indian descent]]<br />
[[Category:Presidents of Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />
[[Category:Ministers of transport of Malaysia]]<br />
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]]<br />
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]]<br />
[[Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian Indian Congress politicians]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1959–1964]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1964–1969]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1971–1974]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1974–1978]]<br />
[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1978–1982]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavalathampalayam&diff=524917Pavalathampalayam2026-04-28T10:07:06Z<p>Kjitcollege: Put up info...</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br />
{{Infobox settlement <br />
|name = Pavalathampalayam<br />
|native_name = <br />
|native_name_lang = ta<br />
|other_name = <br />
|settlement_type = [[Neighbourhood]]<br />
|image_skyline =<br />
|image_alt =<br />
|image_caption =<br />
|nickname =<br />
|image_map =<br />
|map_alt =<br />
|map_caption =<br />
|pushpin_map = Tamil Nadu <br />
|pushpin_label_position =<br />
|pushpin_map_alt =<br />
|pushpin_map_caption = Pavalathampalayam, Erode (Tamil Nadu)<br />
|coordinates = {{coord|11.301700|N|77.660750|E|display=inline,title}}<br />
|subdivision_type = [[Country]]<br />
|subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br />
|subdivision_type1 = [[States and Territories of India|State]]<br />
|subdivision_name1 = [[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|23x16px|border|alt=Tamil Nadu]][[Tamil Nadu]]<br />
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br />
|subdivision_name2 = [[Erode district]]<br />
|established_title = <! -- Established --><br />
|government_type =<br />
|government_body =<br />
|unit_pref = Metric <br />
|area_footnotes =<br />
|area_rank =<br />
|area_total_km2 =<br />
|elevation_footnotes =<br />
|elevation_m = 246<br />
|elevation_ft = <br />
|population_total =<br />
|population_as_of =<br />
|population_rank =<br />
|population_density_km2 =<br />
|demographics_type1 = [[Language]]s<br />
|demographics1_title1 = [[Official]] <br />
|demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]], English<br />
|timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br />
|utc_offset1 = +5:30<br />
|postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] <br />
|postal_code = 638112<br />
|area_code_type = [[Telephone]] Code <br />
|area_code = +91424xxxxxxx<br />
|registration_plate = <br />
|blank1_name_sec1 = Other [[Neighborhood]]s <br />
|blank1_info_sec1 = [[Erode]], [[Thindal, Erode|Thindal]], [[Nasiyanur]], [[Nanjanapuram]], Mettukkadai, [[Perundurai]], Veerappampalayam, Pazhayapalayam, [[Veppampalayam]], [[Kathirampatti]] and [[Villarasampatti]]<br />
|blank2_name_sec1 = Municipal body <br />
|blank2_info_sec1 = [[Erode City Municipal Corporation]]<br />
|blank3_name_sec1 = <br />
|blank3_info_sec1 = <br />
|blank4_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha|LS]]<br />
|blank4_info_sec1 = [[Erode Lok Sabha constituency]] <br />
|blank5_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha|VS]]<br />
|blank5_info_sec1 = [[Erode West Assembly constituency]] <br />
|blank6_name_sec1 = [[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|blank6_info_sec1 = [[A. Ganeshamurthi]]<br />
|blank7_name_sec1 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br />
|blank7_info_sec1 = [[S. Muthusamy]] <br />
|website = https://erode.nic.in<br />
|footnotes =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Pavalathampalayam''' or Pagalathampalayam is a neighbourhood in [[Erode district]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] state in the peninsular India.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2021-12-27 |title=Two college students killed in accident on Erode-Perundurai Road |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/two-college-students-killed-in-accident-on-erode-perundurai-road/article38049027.ece |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}</ref><br />
<br />
Pavalathampalayam is located at an altitude of about 246&nbsp;m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of {{coord|11.301700|N|77.660750|E}} (i.e., 11°18'06.1"N, 77°39'38.7"E). [[Erode]], [[Sampath Nagar]], [[Thindal, Erode|Thindal]], [[Nasiyanur]], [[Nanjanapuram]], Mettukkadai, [[Perundurai]], Veerappampalayam, Pazhayapalayam, [[Veppampalayam]], [[Kathirampatti]] and [[Villarasampatti]] are some of the important neighbourhoods of Pavalathampalayam. (Refer maps, for example, Google Maps, Google Earth, etc.)<br />
<br />
Pavalathampalayam has a school viz., A. E. T. Schools, where bull taming play facilities were arranged in its grounds in the year 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2020-01-17 |title=Arrangements in place for jallikattuat Pavalathampalayam |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/arrangements-in-place-for-jallikattuat-pavalathampalayam/article30589569.ece |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}</ref><br />
<br />
Pavalathampalayam area falls under the [[Erode West Assembly constituency]]. The winner of the election held in the year 2021 as the member of its assembly constituency is [[S. Muthusamy]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-02 |title=Erode (West) Election Result 2021 Live Updates: Muthusamy S of DMK Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/erode-west-election-result-2021-live-updates-erode-west-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-3696473.html |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Also, this area belongs to [[Erode Lok Sabha constituency]]. The winner of the election held in the year 2019, as the member of its Lok Sabha constituency is [[A. Ganeshamurthi]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pavalathampalayam&params=11.301700_N_77.660750_E_type:city_region:IN Geohack]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Erode]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetra_Collective&diff=510911Kshetra Collective2026-04-25T05:33:28Z<p>Kjitcollege: Creating new stub first draft</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|New Zealand Indian artist collective}}<br />
{{Infobox organization<br />
| name = Kshetra Collective<br />
| formation = 2022<br />
| image = <br />
| image_alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| map = <br />
| abbreviation = <br />
| type = <br />
| status = <br />
| purpose = <br />
| headquarters = New Zealand<br />
| coordinates = <br />
| membership = <br />
| language = <br />
| leader_title = <br />
| leader_name = <br />
| main_organ = <br />
| parent_organization = <br />
| affiliations = <br />
| budget = <br />
| website = <br />
| remarks = <br />
| extinction = <br />
| image_border = <br />
| image_size = <br />
| map_size = <br />
| map_alt = <br />
| map_caption = <br />
| location = <br />
| region_served = <br />
| num_staff = <br />
| num_volunteers =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Use New Zealand English|date=January 2024}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}<br />
<br />
The '''Kshetra Collective''' is a creative collective of diverse multimedia New Zealand artists of Indian heritage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Place To Stand |url=https://tiffanysingh.com/a-place-to-stand/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Tiffany Singh Artist |language=en-NZ}}</ref> The collective is made up of [[Tiffany Singh]], Shruti Yatri, [[Mandrika Rupa]], [[Jacob Rajan]], Rafik Patel, [[Sarah Dutt]] and Mandy Rupa-Reid.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-03 |title=Indian art collective breaks down barriers in NZ's art scene |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/495074/indian-art-collective-breaks-down-barriers-in-nz-s-art-scene |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref> The collective formed and held their first exhibition in 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=A Place To Stand: Contemporary Indian Art in Aotearoa |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/your-museum/at-home/things-to-explore/virtual-exhibitions/a-place-to-stand-te-taunga-community-hub |website=aucklandmuseum.com}}</ref> Artists in the Kshetra Collective span disciplines of painting, dance, film, theatre, installation, architecture and spatial design.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Te Taunga: A Place To Stand Webinar - Auckland Museum |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rabL_XWADQ |access-date=2024-01-15 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pardoe |first=Sharron |title=Wellington's weekend culture calendar |url=https://www.thepost.co.nz/culture/350058840/wellingtons-weekend-culture-calendar |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=www.thepost.co.nz}}</ref><br />
<br />
The growing collective aims to showcase a diverse range of experiences, stories and identities of New Zealand Indians, not dictated by a specific group, language or religion to express the Indian diasporic experience.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=The Kshetra Collective |title=A Place to Stand |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/aucklandmuseum/files/93/935e31cd-1d94-4d0b-a50f-d32d58e94c58.pdf |website=aucklandmuseum.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand Portrait Gallery: Invisible Narratives - Contemporary Indian Creatives from Aotearoa |url=https://tockify.com/artmap/detail/1930/1699045200000 |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=tockify.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> The collective have taken part in [[Diwali]] celebrations involving the community at [[Auckland Art Gallery]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2023 |title=Diwali Celebrations |url=https://www.publicnow.com/view/896B4795A36039EC2CFF4C9EF3DBD28EF61699A1?1699623969 |archive-date= |website=publicnow.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
The name {{Transliteration|sa|Kshetra}} is [[Sanskrit]], meaning sacred or hallowed ground.<ref name=":2" /><br />
<br />
== Members ==<br />
<br />
* [[Tiffany Singh]] (installation)<br />
* Shruti Yatri (painting)<br />
* [[Mandrika Rupa]] (film)<br />
* [[Jacob Rajan]] (theatre)<br />
* Rafik Patel (spatial design)<br />
* [[Sarah Dutt]] (painting & [[rangoli]])<br />
* Mandy Rupa-Reid (dance)<br />
<br />
== Exhibitions ==<br />
<br />
=== ''A Place to Stand'' ===<br />
The Kshetra Collective curated their first exhibition, ''A Place to Stand,'' at the Te Taunga Community Hub at [[Auckland War Memorial Museum|Tāmaki Paenga Hira, Auckland War Memorial Museum]], which opened on 15 May 2022.<ref name=":0" /> This was the first ever exhibition of contemporary New Zealand Indian art in New Zealand.<ref name=":1" /> The exhibition explores the question, what is contemporary New Zealand Indian art?<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lopesi |first=Lana |title=Metro — Metro Arts — Tuesday 24 May |url=https://www.metromag.co.nz/arts/metro-arts/metro-arts-tuesday-24-may |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=www.metromag.co.nz |language=en}}</ref> Public programming alongside the exhibition included an artist panel discussion, an interactive rangoli activation and classical dance activations.<ref name=":2" /><br />
<br />
=== ''Invisible Narratives'' ===<br />
The exhibition ''Invisible Narratives: Contemporary Indian Creatives in Aotearoa,'' was held at [[New Zealand Portrait Gallery|New Zealand Portrait Gallery Te Pūkenga Whakaata]] in Wellington from September to November 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-01 |title=Invisible Narratives: Contemporary Indian Creatives from Aotearoa |url=https://www.nzportraitgallery.org.nz/exhibitions/2023/8/31/invisible-narratives |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=New Zealand Portrait Gallery |language=en-NZ}}</ref> This exhibition explores the South Pacific Indian diaspora through telling migrant stories and challenging prejudices.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 January 2024 |title=Invisible Narratives: Contemporary Indian Creatives in Aotearoa |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Invisible-Narratives--Contemporary-India/741FECC2153ED731 |website=mutualart.com}}</ref> This exhibition was funded through a grant from [[Creative New Zealand]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=$5m Arts Grants Recipients Revealed |url=https://thebigidea.nz/stories/5-m-arts-grants-recipients-revealed |website=thebigidea.nz}}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
== Further reading ==<br />
<br />
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rabL_XWADQ Te Taunga: A Place To Stand Webinar - Auckland Museum]<br />
<br />
[[Category:New Zealand art]]<br />
[[Category:New Zealand people of Indian descent]]<br />
[[Category:New Zealand contemporary artists]]<br />
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand artists]]<br />
[[Category:2022 establishments in New Zealand]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Bhavan,_Darjeeling&diff=513446Lok Bhavan, Darjeeling2026-04-24T12:45:07Z<p>Kjitcollege: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}<br />
{{Refimprove|date=May 2012}}<br />
{{Infobox building<br />
|name = Lok Bhavan, Darjeeling<br />
|image = Raj Bhavan - Darjeeling.jpg<br />
|image_size = 280 px<br />
|caption = Front [[façade]] of the Raj Bhavan<br />
|building_type = Summer residence<br />
|coordinates = {{coord|27.051444|88.263474|display=inline,title}}<br />
|construction_start_date = 1877<br />
|completion_date = 1879<br />
|number_of_rooms = <br />
|elevator_count = <br />
|cost = <br />
|floor_area = <br />
|architect = <br />
|engineer = <br />
|current_tenants = R. N. Ravi<br />
|developer = <br />
|owner = [[Government of West Bengal]]<br />
|operator = <br />
|references = [http://rajbhavankolkata.nic.in/html/darjeelingbkgd.html Raj Bhavan, Darjeeling]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
''' Lok Bhavan''' formerly The '''Raj Bhavan''' ([[Translation]]: ''Government House'') at [[Darjeeling]] is the summer residence for the [[Governor of West Bengal]]. It is located in the city of [[Darjeeling]], [[West Bengal]]. Current Tenant is [[R. N. Ravi]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Raj Bhavan used to be the Governor's House during the [[British Raj|British era]]. It was served as the summer residence of the [[List of governors of Bengal Presidency|Governors of Bengal]]. The permanent residence of the Governor was at the [[Belvedere Estate]] in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]]. However, during the hot summer time, the Governor used to shift his residence to [[Darjeeling]], along with the whole office.<br />
<br />
The Governor's House building was purchased in 1877 from the [[Nripendra Narayan|Maharaja]] of [[Cooch Behar State|Cooch-Behar]]. <br />
<br />
Even now, the [[List of governors of West Bengal|Governor of West Bengal]] spends two weeks every summer at the Raj Bhavan in [[Darjeeling]].<br />
<br />
==Picture Gallery==<br />
===Present photos===<br />
<gallery class="center"><br />
RB Darjeeling.jpg|Raj Bhavan from outside<br />
RB Darjeeling (1).jpg|Raj Bhavan Cottage<br />
RB Darjeeling (2).jpg|Raj Bhavan Villa Side <br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
*Guha, Nandini. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060724153926/http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=187233 Governor’s ‘summer holiday’ a 19th Century ritual!]. The Indian Express. 10 June 2006. URL retrieved on 2006-07-26.<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{Official website|http://rajbhavankolkata.nic.in/html/darjeelingbkgd.html}}<br />
{{Raj Bhavan}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:British colonial architecture in India]]<br />
[[Category:Governors' houses in India]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Darjeeling]]<br />
[[Category:Governors' houses in West Bengal]]<br />
[[Category:Government buildings in West Bengal]]<br />
[[Category:1877 establishments in British India]]<br />
[[Category:Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{India-struct-stub}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Professional_Golf_Tour_of_India&diff=4835182026 Professional Golf Tour of India2026-04-24T12:14:47Z<p>Kjitcollege: Made New Entry and Citations</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Golf tour season}}<br />
{{use dmy dates|date=February 2026}}<br />
{{Infobox golf season<br />
| year = 2026<br />
| tour = Professional Golf Tour of India<br />
| regular_season = {{Start date|2026|2|3|df=y}} – <!--{{end date|2025|12|28|df=y}}-->TBD<br />
| no_of_events = TBD<br />
| most_wins = <br />
| honor1 = Order of Merit<br />
| honoree1 = <br />
| honor2 = <br />
| honoree2 = <br />
| honor3 = <br />
| honoree3 = <br />
| honor4 = <br />
| honoree4 = <br />
| prevseason = [[2025 Professional Golf Tour of India|2025]]<br />
| nextseason = [[2027 Professional Golf Tour of India|2027]]<br />
}}<br />
The '''2026 Professional Golf Tour of India''', titled as the '''2026 DP World Professional Golf Tour of India''' for sponsorship reasons, is the 19th season of the [[Professional Golf Tour of India]], the main [[professional golf tour]] in India since it was formed in 2006.<br />
<br />
==DP World title sponsorship==<br />
In February, it was announced that the tour had signed a title sponsorship agreement with [[DP World]], being renamed as the '''DP World Professional Golf Tour of India'''.<ref>{{cite newspaper |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/sports/golf/global-giant-dp-world-backs-indian-golf-in-historic-multi-year-partnership-that-ushers-in-a-new-era |title=Global giant DP World boosts Indian golf in historic multi-year partnership marking a new era |newspaper=Khaleej Times |first=Leslie |last=Wilson |date=1 February 2026 |access-date=6 February 2026}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Schedule==<br />
The following table lists official events during the 2026 season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pgtofindia.com/tournaments/0K |title=2026 Tournament schedule |publisher=Professional Golf Tour of India |access-date=6 February 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-02-04 |title=Chhattisgarh Open Golf Championship To Tee-Off 2026 PGTI Season |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/golf/chhattisgarh-open-golf-championship-to-tee-off-2026-pgti-season-10764200 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260205104901/https://sports.ndtv.com/golf/chhattisgarh-open-golf-championship-to-tee-off-2026-pgti-season-10764200 |archive-date=2026-02-05 |access-date=2026-02-06 |work=NDTV Sports}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"<br />
!Date !! Tournament !! Location !! Purse<br>([[Indian rupee|₹]]) !! Winner{{efn|The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Professional Golf Tour of India events they had won up to and including that tournament.}} !! [[Official World Golf Ranking|OWGR]]<br>points !! Other<br>tours{{efn|CHA − [[Challenge Tour]]; EUR − [[European Tour]].}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6 Feb || SECL Chhattisgarh Open Golf Championship || Chhattisgarh || align=right|15,000,000 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jhared Hack]] (1) || align=center|1.07 || <br />
|-<br />
| 13 Feb || DP World Players Championship (Qutab) || Delhi || align=right|15,000,000 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Honey Baisoya]] (8) || align=center|1.19 || <br />
|-<br />
| 20 Feb || DP World Players Championship (Tollygunge) || West Bengal || align=right|15,000,000 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Om Prakash Chouhan]] (12) || align=center|1.26 || <br />
|-<br />
| 15 Mar || [[Indorama Ventures Open Golf Championship]] || Gujarat || align=right|US$300,000 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Saptak Talwar]] (2) || align=center|2.29 || <s>[[2026 Challenge Tour|CHA]]</s><br />
|-<br />
| 22 Mar || [[DP World PGTI Open]] || Haryana || align=right|US$300,000 || {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[M. J. Daffue]] (n/a) || align=center|6.68 || [[2026 Challenge Tour|CHA]]<br />
|-<br />
| 29 Mar || [[Hero Indian Open]] || Haryana || align=right|US$2,550,000 || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Alex Fitzpatrick]] (n/a) || align=center|17.02 || [[2026 European Tour|EUR]]<br />
|-<br />
| 10 Apr || Andhra Open Golf Championship || Andhra Pradesh || align=right|10,000,000 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Khalin Joshi]] (7) || align=center|1.10 || <br />
|-<br />
| 17 Apr || Boulders Classic || Hyderabad || align=right|10,000,000 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Shubhankar Sharma]] (7) || align=center|1.24 || <br />
|-<br />
| 24 Apr || DP World Players Championship (Classic) || Haryana || align=right|10,000,000 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Akshay Sharma]] (3) || align=center|1.00 || <br />
|-<br />
| 18 Oct || [[DP World India Championship]] || Delhi || align=right|US$4,000,000 || {{flagicon|}} || align=center| || [[2026 European Tour|EUR]]<br />
|}<br />
<!--<br />
==Order of Merit==<br />
The [[Professional Golf Tour of India#Order of Merit winners|Order of Merit]] was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in [[Indian rupee]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgtofindia.com/stat/season/0J |title=2026 Order of Merit |publisher=Professional Golf Tour of India |access-date=28 December 2026}}</ref> The leading player on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the [[2027 European Tour]] (DP World Tour).<br />
<br />
{|class=wikitable<br />
! Position !! Player !! Prize money ([[Indian rupee|₹]]) !! Status earned<br />
|-style="background:#D0F0C0;"<br />
| align=center|1 || {{flagicon|}} || align=center| || Promoted to European Tour<br />
|-<br />
| align=center|2 || {{flagicon|}} || align=center| || <br />
|-<br />
| align=center|3 || {{flagicon|}} || align=center| || <br />
|-<br />
| align=center|4 || {{flagicon|}} || align=center| || <br />
|-<br />
| align=center|5 || {{flagicon|}} || align=center| || <br />
|}--><br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{official website|https://www.pgtofindia.com/}}<br />
<br />
{{PGTI seasons}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Professional Golf Tour of India seasons]]<br />
[[Category:2026 in golf|India, Professional Golf Tour of]]<br />
[[Category:2026 in Indian sport|Professional Golf Tour of India]]<br />
[[Category:Current golf seasons|Professional Golf Tour of India]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Office_(Indian_TV_series)&diff=540630The Office (Indian TV series)2026-04-22T22:02:07Z<p>Kjitcollege: added some data nd citations.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Indian TV series}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox television<br />
| image = the office poster.jpg<br />
| caption = Official poster<br />
| genre = [[Sitcom]] <br />[[Mockumentary]]<br />[[Cringe comedy]]<br />
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[The Office (British TV series)|The Office]]''||[[Ricky Gervais]]|[[Stephen Merchant]]}}<small>and</small><br>[[The Office (American TV series)|''The Office'' (American TV series)]]<br />
| runtime = 22–26 minutes<br />
| creator = Rajesh Devraj<br />
| director = {{ubl|[[Rohan Sippy]]|Debbie Rao|Bumpy}}<br />
| starring = {{Plainlist|<br />
* [[Mukul Chadda]]<br />
* [[Gopal Datt]]<br />
* Sayandeep Sengupta<br />
* Samridhi Dewan<br />
* Abhinav Sharma<br />
* [[Gauahar Khan]]<br />
* Gavin Methalaka<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.applauseentertainment.in/showsdetail/the-office|title=The office show details |last=|first=|date=|website=Applause Entertainment |language=en|access-date=2019-06-04}}</ref> <br />
}}<br />
| writer =<br />
| theme_music_composer = <br />
| composer = <br />
| country = India<br />
| language = Hindi<br />
| location = India<br />
| cinematography = <br />
| editor = <br />
| network = [[Hotstar]]<br />
| released = <br />
| first_aired = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
| last_aired = {{End date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
| company = [[BBC Studios|BBC Studios India]]<br> [[Applause Entertainment Limited|Applause Entertainment]]<br />
| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|<br />
* Siddharth Khaitan<br />
* Rajesh Chada<br />
* Soniya Kulakarni<br />
* Dixita Thakur<br />
}}<br />
| producer = {{Plainlist|<br />
* [[Sameer Nair]] <br />
* Deepak Segal<br />
* Myleeta Aga<br />
}}<br />
| num_seasons = 2<br />
| num_episodes = 27<br />
| list_episodes = <br />
| related = ''[[The Office]]''<br />
| image_alt = <br />
| channel = <br />
}}<br />
'''''The Office''''' is an Indian television [[sitcom]] streaming on [[Hotstar]]. It is an adaptation of the original [[BBC]] [[The Office (British TV series)|series of the same name]], although it follows the [[The Office (American TV series)|American remake]] more closely.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/the-office-india-an-enthusiastic-homage-to-the-office-us-if-it-wasnt-so-cringe-worthy-2215529.html|title=The Office India: An Enthusiastic Homage to The Office US, If It Wasn't So Cringe-worthy|last=Tharien|first=Satshya|date=2019-07-03|website=News18|language=en|access-date=2020-01-25}}</ref> It was co-produced by [[Applause Entertainment Limited|Applause Entertainment]] in association with [[BBC Studios|BBC Studios India]] for [[Hotstar]]'s new label [[Hotstar Specials]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/hotstar-fox-india-streaming-original-content-hotstar-specials-1203107004/|title=Hotstar, Fox's Indian Streaming Service, Moves Into Original Content With Big-Name Talent|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=2019-01-14|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Plot==<br />
The show is an adaptation of the original British sitcom, based in a branch of Wilkins Chawla. It depicts a [[9 to 5]] workplace where the boss, Jagdeep Chaddha (played by [[Mukul Chadda]]), desperately tries to keep his employees' morale high. He is an overly familiar boss who tells his employees to consider him one of their pals, but unfortunately his weak jokes and failed attempts at camaraderie fail to impress his colleagues, who are perennially bored.<br />
<br />
== Production ==<br />
=== Development ===<br />
In January 2019, [[Applause Entertainment Limited|Applause Entertainment]] entered partnership in which they will develop the Indian versions of hit series such as ''[[The Office]]'' and ''[[Criminal Justice (British TV series)|Criminal Justice]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/amp/media-tv-news/bbc-worldwide-india-announces-partnership-with-applause-entertainment-to-produce-bbc-formats-88058.html|title=BBC Worldwide India announces partnership with Applause Entertainment to produce BBC Formats|date=2018-01-14|website=Exchange4Media|language=en|access-date=2019-09-16}}</ref><br />
The Office team set to adapt the entirety of the [[The Office (British TV series)|British]] version with episode count being 28 for the adaptation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.televisionpost.com/indian-version-of-bbcs-the-office-to-have-28-episodes-criminal-justice-to-feature-bollywood-talent/|title=Indian version of BBC's 'The Office' to have 28 episodes; 'Criminal Justice' to feature Bollywood talent|website=TelevisionPost|language=en|access-date=2019-09-16|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615110257/http://www.televisionpost.com/indian-version-of-bbcs-the-office-to-have-28-episodes-criminal-justice-to-feature-bollywood-talent/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Casting ===<br />
By June 2018, the casting for the show was complete for the lead roles,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/digital/news-digital/sayandeep-sengupta-priyanka-setia-applause-entertainments-office/2018/06/15|title=Sayandeep Sengupta and Priyanka Setia in Applause Entertainment's The Office|date=15 June 2018|access-date=2019-09-16}}</ref> with continued casting for recurring and guest roles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/digital/news-digital/singham-fame-agasthya-dhanorkar-roped-applause-entertainments-office/2018/07/04|title=Singham fame Agasthya Dhanorkar roped in for Applause Entertainment's The Office|date=4 July 2018|access-date=2019-09-16}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Cast ==<br />
<br />
* [[Mukul Chadda]] as Jagdeep Chadha, branch manager (based on [[Michael Scott (The Office)|Michael Scott]]). The Manager of Wilkins Chawla Faridabad. He is a self-proclaimed "funjabi" boss who, despite the opinions of his workers, finds himself funny. He finds unique ways to bond with his staff. His age is 42, and is unmarried. His primary love interests are Riya and Geeta.<br />
* [[Gopal Datt]] as Triveni Prasad Mishra, assistant to the branch manager (based on [[Dwight Schrute]]). Triveni Prasad (more commonly referred to as T.P. by his colleagues) is the assistant to the branch manager at Wilkins Chawla Faridabad. He is an obsequious employee who is often found with Jagdeep Chadha. He is a [[Swadeshi movement|Swadeshi]] person and often shows his hate towards Western culture by using [[Ayurveda|Ayurvedic]] products like [[asafoetida]] candy, [[Masala chai|masala]] cola, and [[carom seed]] tea. He is the prime target of Amit's pranks. He is engaged in wrestling at his [[akhada]] in Faridabad Sector 3. In the second season, he develops a secret love interest for Anjali.<br />
* Sayandeep Sengupta as Amit Sharma, salesman (based on [[Jim Halpert]]). A salesman at the Wilkins Chawla Faridabad branch. He loves to play pranks in the office, especially with T.P., and with Pammi being his partner in crime. Some of his pranks include shifting T.P.'s desk into the gentleman's toilet, selling his office items on online shopping sites, and many more. He has had a crush on Pammi for a long time, but since Pammi was engaged to be married, he had left the thought of Pammi as his crush but he remained friends with her. He was in a brief relationship with Loveleen, the Office dietician but broke up with her. In Second's last episode before taking a transfer to Wilkins Chawla [[Gurugram]] Branch, he opens up his heart and feelings to Pammi about her and kisses her.<br />
* Samridhi Dewan as Pammi Goel, the receptionist (based on [[Pam Beesley]]). Pammi is the receptionist at The Wilkins Chawla Faridabad Branch. She is Amit's partner in playing pranks on T.P. She is also the source of news in the office. She is engaged to be married to Parmeet who works in Wilkins Chawla Faridabad branch's warehouse. She wanted to be a graphic designer but left her dreams as Parmeet disapproves it. She considers Amit as her best friend but later even she falls in love with him.<br />
* Abhinav Sharma as Sapan Gill, the intern (based on [[Ryan Howard (The Office)|Ryan Howard]]). Sapan is an intern working in Wilkins Chawla Faridabad branch. He is often seen with his headphones and always attends high society parties among the Delhi elite. He is also preparing for the CAT examinations and wants to get into IIM. In the second season, Kitty falls in love with him but he breaks up with her but soon patches up with her. T.P. thinks that Sapan is a spoilt rich brat from [[Defence Colony]].<br />
* Gavin N. Methalaka as Kutty, accountant (based on [[Kevin Malone]]). Kutty is an accountant working in Wilkins Chawla Faridabad Branch. He is often seen sitting at the corner of the accountant's corner with a reputation of known closet pervert watching questionable content on his computer. He is also known for being to himself while he indulges with food or table games with Rinchin. He is a big, chubby, and fun-loving guy.<br />
* Preeti Kochar as Sarla Bansal, saleswoman (based on [[Phyllis Vance]]). Sarla is the only saleswoman in Wilkins Chawla Faridabad Branch. She is an expert in knitting and sewing. She always calls young employees "putar" ("child" in [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]). She is a calm person but occasionally angry either when Prem Chopra is in the office or when T.P. tries to enter the ladies' washroom. Sarla used to be a [[kabaddi]] champion in her childhood days but she wasn't included in the Office kabaddi team due to Chadda's sexist policy.<br />
* Priyanka Setia as Anjali, accountant (based on [[Angela Martin]]). Anjali is the only female accountant in Wilkins Chawla Faridabad Branch. She is high on Indian values just like T.P. Mishra. She does not participate in any antics of the office like Wilkins Olympics (The Office Olympics), script reading, etc. She is also the first employee in the office to discover Amit and Pammi's relationship is more than just friendship. She is always part of various celebration committees and always prepares [[Sattvic]] snacks like [[sabudana vada]] and [[laddu]]. She also hates Western values just like T.P. Mishra. In the Second Season, She develops a romantic interest with T.P. Mishra.<br />
* Sunil Jetley as Saleem Ghiani, salesman (based on [[Stanley Hudson]]). Saleem Ghiani is the senior-most male employee at the Wilkins Chawla Faridabad branch. He is mostly referred as Saleemji by many colleagues but Chadda refers him as Saleem Sahab. He is often stereotyped by Chadda as a typical Muslim man who likes [[biryani]] and [[Urdu poetry|Urdu poems]] but on the contrary he doesn't indulge in Urdu poems and hates biryani. He usually doesn't indulge in many office antics and is irritated by Chadha's actions.<br />
* Chien Ho Liao as Rinchin, accountant (based on [[Oscar Martinez (The Office)|Oscar Martinez]]).<br />
* [[Spruha Joshi]] as Geeta, a real-estate broker (based on Carol Stills)<br />
* [[Mallika Dua]] as Kitty Kataria, customer relations executive (based on [[Kelly Kapoor]]) (since season 2).<br />
<br />
===Recurring===<br />
* [[Gauahar Khan]] as Riya Pahwa (based on [[Jan Levinson]]).<br />
* Nehpal Gautam as Bhadoria Peon (loosely based on [[Creed Bratton (character)|Creed Bratton]]).<br />
* Ankit Gulati as Bhandari, HR executive.<br />
* Kunal Pant as Parmeet, Pammi's fiancé (based on [[Roy Anderson (The Office)|Roy]]).<br />
* Mayur Bansiwal as Madhukar, HR (based on [[Toby Flenderson]]).<br />
* Manpreet Singh as Rajinder, warehouse foreman (based on [[Darryl Philbin]])<br />
* Anandita Pagnis as Loveleen, Amit's girlfriend (based on [[Amy Adams]]' character Katy Moore). Amit broke up with her post-Jim Corbett office trip.<br />
* [[Ranvir Shorey]] as Prem Chopra, traveling salesman (based on [[Todd Packer]])<br />
<br />
== Episodes ==<br />
<br />
===Season 1 (2019)===<br />
{{Episode table |background=#000000 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=22 |director=20 |writer=20 |airdate=18 |airdateR=<ref name="airdate">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/review/movies/2019/06/28/the-office-india-season-1-review-imitation-not-always-best-form-of-flattery.html<br />
|title=Indian office |website=The Week|access-date=28 June 2019|date=29 June 2019|first=|last=}}</ref><br />
|country=India |episodes=<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 1<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 1<br />
|Title = Anekata Diwas<br />
|DirectedBy = Debbie Rao<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = After employees complain against their 'Fun'jabi Boss'Jagdeep Chaddha for his offensive humour, the head office assigns Madhukar, The HR Representative of Faridabad Branch to organise a workshop on racial tolerance and diversity. <br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 2<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 2<br />
|Title = Cost Cutting<br />
|DirectedBy = Debbie Rao<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = When asked to come up with a cost-cutting strategy, Chaddha puts TP in charge who goes out to cut all employee benefits & reimbursement vouchers angering the employees, whereas Chaddha struggles to find incentives to keep employees happy amid the cost-cutting. When Ria finds out that Chaddha had left TP in charge of cost-cutting, she telephones him & asks him to redo TP's work forcing Chaddha to work post office hours to reimburse claims & vouchers<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 3<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3<br />
|Title = A Secret Alliance<br />
|DirectedBy = Debbie Rao<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Otherwise at loggerheads, Amit and TP join hands to fight downsizing. Meanwhile, Chaddha organises a birthday party for Sarla-ji (whose birthday is one month ahead) to dispel the fears of downsizing among the employees.<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 4<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 4<br />
|Title = Kabbadi Kabbadi <br />
|DirectedBy = [[Rohan Sippy]]<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha's newest goals - push for overtime and unite the teams. Solution? A '[[kabaddi]]' match between the godown staff and office team, with the losers having to work extra hours & attend office on the weekends.<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 5<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 5<br />
|Title = Who's That New Girl?<br />
|DirectedBy = Debbie Rao<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal, Rajesh Devraj, Anurag Pandey<br />
|OriginalAirDate ={{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Loveleen, a hot beauty & fitness consultant has come to the office, and the male employees are trying really hard to win her attention. Meanwhile, the Head Office asks Chaddha to organize an incentive plan for the sales staff but Chaddha gives away the incentive reward (an electronic juice maker) to impress Loveleen but finally, Amit asks her out & successfully manages to seek her attention.<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 6<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 6<br />
|Title = The Chaddies<br />
|DirectedBy = Debbie Rao<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = It's that time of the year when Chaddha organizes Chaddies - the annual awards night at Wilkins Chawla. The Head Office refuses to fund Chaddha's Awards Night as there is a limited budget for office parties which was already spent by him on another party. Chaddha feels worried about the awards night as there is no group tab for drinks. At the awards night, everyone is bored to death due to Chaddha's boring impressions only Pammi has a good time & kisses Amit due to her intoxication.<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 7<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 7<br />
|Title = P.O.S.H.<br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Shruti Madan<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Madhukar is asked to conduct a sexual harassment workshop at the office after a recent sexual harassment scandal at Wilkins Chawla's Mumbai Head Office involving the CFO Sable. Meanwhile, Chaddha has a WhatsApp Group consisting of the male employees of the office where he shares sexist & offensive jokes. During the workshop, Chaddha visits the godown to share his sexist jokes with the godown staff but he himself becomes the butt of the joke. As usual, Chaddha creates tantrums in Madhukar's workshop which is seen by Ria leading to her intervention.<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 8<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8<br />
|Title = Winkins Olympics <br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sumit Roy<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = While the cat's away, the mice will play! As Chaddha steps out of office with TP, Amit and Pammi find a chance to organise impromptu Olympics in the office. <br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 9<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 9<br />
|Title = Emergency Alert! <br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Adhir Bhat<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = A fire breaks out in the office, and the employees are asked to evacuate. Chaddha feels that the time is right to impress Sapan, while the team finds an interesting way to kill time. <br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 10<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 10<br />
|Title = Dandiya Downsize<br />
|DirectedBy = Debbie Rao<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = It's Navratri and the employees are in full dandiya mood. However, Chaddha isn't happy as he has to fire someone today. Who will he choose?<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 11<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 11<br />
|Title = Dangal<br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Amit tricks Chaddha into challenging TP in a 'dangal'. Chaddha cheats and wins, leaving TP disappointed. To make up for it, he plans a surprise for TP. <br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 12<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 12<br />
|Title = The Deal<br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Adhir Bhat<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha and Riya are out to meet a client, where he wins more than just the contract. Elsewhere, Pammi and Amit spend some time together.<br />
|LineColor = 000000<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== Season 2 (2019)===<br />
{{Episode table |background=64544C |overall=5 |season=5|title=22 |director=20 |writer=20 |airdate=18 |airdateR=<ref name="s2"/>|episodes=<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 13<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 1<br />
|Title = Appraisal Time<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sruthi Madan<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = It's appraisal time at Wilkins Chawla, but Chaddha is losing sleep over his "relationship" with Riya. Meanwhile, a new client relations executive has joined the team.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 14<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 2<br />
|Title = The Nosy Boss<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sruthi Madan<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = When Chaddha begins to monitor the team's emails, he doesn't like what he finds. Elsewhere, Pammi suspects romance brewing between an unlikely pair in the office<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 15<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3<br />
|Title = Diwali Dhamaka<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Diwali celebration at Wilkins Chawla is in full swing and Chaddha suggests the team to play a weird game. <br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 16<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 4<br />
|Title = The Hunter<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha takes the team to Jim Corbett National Park for a motivational session where a series of events make Amit realise that he can't let Pammi go.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 17<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 5<br />
|Title = The Accident <br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sumit Roy<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = When Chaddha burns his foot at home, TP volunteers to help, but lands in trouble. However, we see a new side of TP's personality.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 18<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 6<br />
|Title = It's a Secret <br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Rohan Sippy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sruthi Madan<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Now that Chaddha knows Amit's secret, the latter is on tenterhooks. Meanwhile, a suspicious TP spies on Rinchin and a truth is revealed.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 19<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 7<br />
|Title = The Hooligan<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Adhir Bhat<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Someone has vandalised Chaddha's office and he suspects the employees of foul play. <br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}} <br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 20<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8<br />
|Title = Riya v Chadda<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sruthi Madan<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Riya is at the Faridabad branch to lead a seminar for the women. Feeling ignored, Chaddha tries to bond with the menfolk in the office and the warehouse. <br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 21<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 9<br />
|Title = Hearts and Roses<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha is off to meet the new CFO of Wilkins Chawla on Valentine's Day. During the trip, he spills the beans about Riya and him to other branch managers, one of whom uses the information to his advantage.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 22<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 10<br />
|Title = Top Salesman<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Sruthi Madan<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Being the top salesman of the year at Wilkins Chawla, TP has to address the salesmen's convention. Finding him nervous, Amit offers to help. <br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 23<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 11<br />
|Title = Welcome Kids<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = It's kids' day and the employees get their children to work. Chaddha, of course, has a gala time. Amid the fun, Saleem's teenage daughter develops a crush on Sapan and Kitty runs interference.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 24<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 12<br />
|Title = Chadda's Birthday<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha is excited about his birthday but the staff isn't. They are worried about Kutty's impending medical test reports.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 25<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 13<br />
|Title = 'Joint' Effort<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Arshad Syed<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = TP finds a leftover joint in the parking lot, and tries to find the owner. When no one confesses, he schedules a drug test for all. Worried, Chaddha puts forth a weird demand to TP.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 26<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 14<br />
|Title = Employee Grievances<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Adhir Bhat<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha learns that employee conflicts that are registered with Madhukar have not been resolved. He takes the matter in his own hands and creates a mess.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}} <br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber = 27<br />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 15<br />
|Title = Founder's Day<br />
|RTitle = <br />
|DirectedBy = Bumpy<br />
|WrittenBy = Chirag Mahabal<br />
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|09|15|df=yes}}<br />
|ShortSummary = Chaddha organises a Founder’s Day party for charity, but inadvertently ends up inviting both Riya and Geeta. Post party, Amit opens up to Pammi.<br />
|LineColor = 64544C<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Release ==<br />
The first season with episode count of 13 was slated to release on June 28, 2019.<ref name="airdate"/> The second season which was filmed with first season itself was slated to release on September 15, 2019.<ref name=s2>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/mallika-dua-joins-the-office-season-2-1598376-2019-09-12|title=Mallika Dua joins The Office Season 2|last=|first=|date=12 September 2019|website=[[India Today]] |language=en|access-date=2019-09-17}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Promotion===<br />
The trailer was released by [[Hotstar]] on various platforms on 4 June 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/the-office-hindi-trailer-hotstars-new-sitcom-adapts-ricky-gervais-original-series-for-an-indian-audience-6752701.html/amp|title=The Office Hindi trailer: Hotstar's new sitcom adapts Ricky Gervais' original series for an Indian audience|last=|first=|date=2019-06-04|website=Firstpost|language=en|access-date=2019-06-04}}</ref> The team engaged mainly in social media promotions as they poised the series towards younger generations. The promotion for Season 2 was started in early September revealing the release date.<ref name="s2"/><br />
<br />
==Special==<br />
In May 2020, the cast reprised their roles for a special episode that was created during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. The episode was released on [[YouTube]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8q0e08nhTI|title=The Office India - Work From Home - Special Episode|website=[[YouTube]] |date=7 May 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==International broadcast==<br />
The show is available to stream in [[Pakistan]] on TapMad and in the [[US]] on [[Hulu]].<br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
The series received mixed reviews. ''Firstpost'' reviewed it, saying, "Good performances, apt casting make Hotstar's lazily-written remake watchable".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/the-office-india-review-good-performances-apt-casting-make-hotstars-lazily-written-remake-watchable-6924781.html|title=The Office India review: Good performances, apt casting make Hotstar's lazily-written remake watchable|date=3 July 2019|website=Firstpost}}</ref> ''[[New Indian Express]]'' had a more mixed view, summarizing it as, "Brownie points for accuracy, but magic lost in translation".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2019/jul/02/the-office-india-review-brownie-points-for-accuracy-but-magic-lost-in-translation-1998391.html|title=The Office India review: Brownie points for accuracy, but magic lost in translation|date=2 July 2019|newspaper=The New Indian Express|first=Disha|last=Jana|access-date=19 August 2019}}</ref> [[Raja Sen]] from ''[[Livemint]]'' described it as, "decent, not special".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/india-s-lukewarm-version-of-the-office-is-decent-not-special-1562236683689.html|title=India's lukewarm version of 'The Office' is decent, not special|first=Raja|last=Sen|date=4 July 2019|website=Mint}}</ref> Rohan Nahaar from ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' rated it 2/5 and called it an "unfunny, unnecessary carbon copy of the American classic".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/the-office-review-hotstar-s-indian-remake-is-an-unfunny-unnecessary-carbon-copy-of-the-american-classic/story-seZWqaK4h4TLPsyyRElwzN.html|title=The Office India review: Hotstar's embarrassing remake is an unfunny, unnecessary carbon copy of the American classic|date=1 July 2019|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Accolades ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 99%;"<br />
|-<br />
! Year<br />
! Award<br />
! Category<br />
! Recipient<br />
! Result<br />
|- <br />
|rowspan="4"|2019<br />
|rowspan="2"|iReel Awards<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.news18.com/i-reel-awards/list-of-nominees/#best_awards_5d691e3c111fdb8740e0d835|title=nominations|website=News18|accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref><br />
| Best Comedy<br />
| The Office<br />
|{{nom}}<br />
|-<br />
|Best Actor, Male (Comedy)<br />
| Mukul Chadda<br />
|{{nom}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Gold Awards]]<br />
|Best Actor in a Comic Role (Male)<br />
| Mukul Chadda<br />
|{{nom}}<br />
|-<br />
| Critics Choice Awards<br />
|Best Actor (Comedy/Romance)<br />
| Mukul Chadda<br />
|{{nom}}<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="3"|2020<br />
| Spott Awards<br />
| Best Actor<br />
| Mukul Chadda<br />
|{{Won}}<br />
|-<br />
| E4M Media Streaming Awards<br />
| Best Actor in a Comic Role (Male)<br />
| Mukul Chadda<br />
|{{Won}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Filmfare OTT Awards]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/movies/ireel-awards-2019-check-out-the-complete-list-of-winners-2320007-11.html | title=IReel Awards 2019: Check Out the Complete List of Winners }}</ref><br />
| Best Actor - Comedy Series<br />
| Mukul Chadda<br />
|{{nom}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/the-office/1260005722 The Office] at [[Disney+ Hotstar]]<br />
<br />
{{The Office}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Office (Indian TV series)}}<br />
[[Category:Hindi-language Disney+ Hotstar original programming]]<br />
[[Category:2019 Indian television series debuts]]<br />
[[Category:2019 Indian television series endings]]<br />
[[Category:2010s Indian television series]]<br />
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]<br />
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]<br />
[[Category:Indian television series based on British television series]]<br />
[[Category:Television shows set in Mumbai]]<br />
[[Category:The Office television series]]<br />
[[Category:Television series by BBC Studios]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barna_Tikar&diff=489891Barna Tikar2026-04-22T11:15:35Z<p>Kjitcollege: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}<br />
{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = Barna Tikar<br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| other_name = <br />
| nickname = <br />
| settlement_type = Village<br />
| image_skyline = <br />
| image_alt = <br />
| image_caption = <br />
| image_map = Gauriganj block map.png<br />
| map_caption = Map showing Barna Tikar (#221) in Gauriganj CD block<br />
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh<br />
| pushpin_label_position = right<br />
| pushpin_map_alt = <br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|26.211075|N|81.661782|E|display=inline,title}}<ref name="GeoNames">{{cite web |url=https://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/ |website=Do a radial search using these coordinates here |title=Geonames Search}}</ref><br />
| subdivision_type = Country<br />
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br />
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br />
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]<br />
| subdivision_name2 = [[Faizabad division]]<br />
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br />
| subdivision_name3 = [[Amethi district|Amethi]]<br />
| established_title = <!-- Established --><br />
| established_date = <br />
| founder = <br />
| named_for = <br />
| government_type = <br />
| governing_body = <br />
| unit_pref = Metric<br />
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
| area_rank = <br />
| area_total_km2 = 4.475<br />
| elevation_footnotes = <br />
| elevation_m = <br />
| population_total = 2927<br />
| population_as_of = 2011<br />
| population_rank = <br />
| population_density_km2 = auto<br />
| population_demonym = <br />
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
| demographics_type1 = Languages<br />
| demographics1_title1 = Official<br />
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu]]<br />
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br />
| utc_offset1 = +5:30<br />
| postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --><br />
| postal_code = <br />
| registration_plate = <br />
| website = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
}}<br />
'''Barna Tikar''' is a village in [[Gauriganj, India|Gauriganj]] block of [[Amethi district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Sultanpur, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=181–98 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/09/0948_PART_A_DCHB_SULTANPUR.pdf |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> As of 2011, it has a population of 2,927 people, in 531 households.<ref name="Census 2011"/> It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities and hosts both a permanent market and a weekly [[haat]].<ref name="Census 2011"/> It belongs to the [[nyaya panchayat]] of [[Katra Lalganj]].<ref name="Census 1991"/><br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Barna Tikar was historically the seat of a branch of the [[Bandhalgoti]] Rajputs.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Sultanpur: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XLVI Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh |date=1903 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |page=93 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113213 |access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> This branch is said to have been founded by Shyam Lal, brother of Sri Ramdeo (ancestor of the later Rajas of [[Amethi]]), and who established the Barna Tikar estate at the time of [[Sher Shah Suri]] in the 16th century.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/><br />
<br />
The [[1951 Census of India|1951 census]] recorded Barna Tikar (as "Barnatikar") as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 1,225 people (610 male and 615 female), in 278 households and 253 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1951">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1951: District Census Handbook Uttar Pradesh (49 - Sultanpur District) |date=1955 |location=Allahabad |pages=94–5, 198 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/843/1/52301_1951_SUL.pdf |access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was given as 1,187 [[acre]]s.<ref name="Census 1951"/> 43 residents were literate, 37 male and 6 female.<ref name="Census 1951"/> The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Amethi and the [[thana]] of Gauriganj.<ref name="Census 1951"/> The village had a district board-run primary school with 18 students in attendance as of 1 January 1951.{{fact|date=June 2023}}<br />
<br />
The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Barna Tikar as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 1,408 people (722 male and 686 female), in 304 households and 293 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1961">{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (44 - Sultanpur District) |date=1965 |location=Lucknow |pages=xl-xli |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1035/1/22847_1961_SUL.pdf |access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was given as 1,186 acres.<ref name="Census 1961"/><br />
<br />
The [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]] recorded Barna Tikar as having a population of 1,812 people, in 362 households, and having an area of 455.69 [[hectare]]s.<ref name="Census 1981">{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village & Town Directory, District Sultanpur |date=1982 |pages=92–3 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1311/1/28684_1981_SUL.pdf |access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.<ref name="Census 1981"/><br />
<br />
The [[1991 Census of India|1991 census]] recorded Barna Tikar as having a total population of 2,173 people (1,122 male and 1,051 female), in 400 households and 392 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1991">{{cite book |title=Census 1991 Series-25 Uttar Pradesh Part-XII B Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract District Census Handbook District Sultanpur|date=1992 |pages=xxiv-xxviii, 112–3 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1413/1/37121_1991_SUL.pdf |access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was listed as 456.00 hectares.<ref name="Census 1991"/> Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 426, or 20% of the total; this group was 51% male (216) and 49% female (210).<ref name="Census 1991"/> Members of [[scheduled caste]]s numbered 767, or 35% of the village's total population, while no members of [[scheduled tribes]] were recorded.<ref name="Census 1991"/> The [[literacy rate]] of the village was 31% (385 men and 163 women, counting only people age 7 and up).<ref name="Census 1991"/> 747 people were classified as main workers (641 men and 106 women), while 366 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 1,060 residents were non-workers.<ref name="Census 1991"/> The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 332 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 375 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 8 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 8 household industry workers; 0 workers employed in other [[manufacturing]], processing, service, and repair roles; 0 [[construction worker]]s; 0 employed in trade and commerce; 6 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 26 in other services.<ref name="Census 1991"/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Amethi district}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Villages in Amethi district]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uttar_Debendranagar_Assembly_constituency&diff=542925Uttar Debendranagar Assembly constituency2026-04-15T23:29:49Z<p>Kjitcollege: added the article v1.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Tripura legislative assembly in India}}<br />
{{Infobox Indian constituency<br />
| name = Uttar Debendranagar<br />
| type= SLA<br />
| state = [[Tripura]]<br />
| established = 1963<br />
| abolished = 1972<br />
| electors = 11,173<br />
| mla = Sabhiram Debbarma<br />
| party = {{Party index link|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br />
| constituency_no =<br />
| latest_election_year = [[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br />
| district =<br />
| loksabha_cons =<br />
| reservation =<br />
}}<br />
'''Uttar Debendranagar''' was an assembly constituency in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tripura]].<br />
<br />
== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Election<br />
! Member<br />
! colspan=2|Party<br />
|-<br />
| [[1967 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || A. D. Barma || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || Sabhiram Debbarma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Election results ==<br />
=== 1972 Assembly election ===<br />
{{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]]: Uttar Debendranagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_TP_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_TP_72.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Sabhiram Debbarma |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=4,208 |percentage=56.51% |change={{decrease}}15.58 }}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rabindra K. Debbarma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,949 |percentage=26.18% |change={{decrease}}1.74 }}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chitta Ranjan Debbarma |party=Communist Party of India |votes=1,043 |percentage=14.01% |change= ''New''}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Faya Chandra Rupini |party=Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti |votes=246 |percentage=3.30% |change= ''New''}}<br />
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,259 |percentage=30.34% |change= {{decrease}}13.84 }}<br />
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,446 |percentage=69.00% |change= {{decrease}}6.43 }}<br />
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 11,173 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}44.26 }}<br />
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |loser=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |swing= {{decrease}}15.58 }}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
=== 1967 Assembly election ===<br />
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]]: Uttar Debendranagar<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Tripura%201967.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006135955/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Tripura%201967.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=A. D. Barma |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=10,559 |percentage=72.09% |change= ''New''}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. P. D. Barma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,088 |percentage=27.91% |change= ''New''}}<br />
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,471 |percentage=44.18% |change= }}<br />
{{Election box turnout |votes=14,647 |percentage=75.32% |change= }}<br />
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,045 |ref = |change= }}<br />
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |loser= |swing= }}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Assembly constituencies of Tripura}}<br />
{{coord|23.946|91.367|display=title}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Tripura]]<br />
[[Category:Politics of Tripura]]<br />
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1963]]<br />
[[Category:1963 establishments in Tripura]]<br />
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1972]]<br />
[[Category:1972 disestablishments in India]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Tripura-geo-stub}}<br />
{{India-constituency-stub}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamui_Assembly_constituency&diff=505599Jamui Assembly constituency2026-04-14T03:56:00Z<p>Kjitcollege: Creating some info added tags...</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Indian constituency<br />
| name = Jamui Assembly constituency<!-- The name of the constituency --><br />
| type = SLA<br />
| map_image = 241-Jamui constituency.svg<br />
| map_caption = <br />
| map_alt = <br />
| mla = [[Shreyashi Singh]] <!--Name of the current MLA. Leave blank for former constituencies--><br />
| party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br />
| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br />
| latest_election_year = [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<br />
| preceded_by = [[Vijay Prakash Yadav]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]]<br />
| region = <br />
| state = [[Bihar]]<br />
| district = [[Jamui district|Jamui]]<br />
| division = <br />
| loksabha_cons = [[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]<br />
| constituency_no = [[List of constituencies of the Bihar Legislative Assembly|241]]<br />
| established = 1957<br />
| electors = 313,053<br />
| incumbent_image = Shreyasi Singh for Shooting, in New Delhi, 2018 (cropped).JPG<br />
| abolished = <!-- year abolished --><br />
}}<br />
{{Short description|Assembly constituency in Bihar, India}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date = March 2020}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date = March 2020}}<br />
<br />
'''Jamui Assembly constituency''' is an assembly constituency in [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]], located in [[Jamui district]] of [[Bihar]], [[India]]. It is a segment of [[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<br />
<br />
== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
!Year<br />
!Name<ref name="election2020">{{Cite web|title=Jamui Election and Results 2020, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs />|url=https://www.elections.in/bihar/assembly-constituencies/jamui.html|access-date=|website=Elections in India}}</ref><br />
! colspan="2" |Party<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br />
|Hari Prasad Sharma<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br />
|-<br />
|Bhola Manjhi<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br />
|Anil Kumar<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br />
| rowspan="4" |Tripurari Prasad Singh<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party|rowspan=2}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[1972 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Samyukta Socialist Party}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1980 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br />
|rowspan="2" |Rameshwer Singh<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress |rowspan=2}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1995]]<br />
|Arjun Mandal<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br />
|-<br />
|2000^<br />
|Sushil Kumar Singh<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=y|rowspan=2}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000]]<br />
|Narendra Singh<br />
|-<br />
|[[February 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005]]<br />
|[[Vijay Prakash Yadav]]<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005]]<br />
|Abhay Singh<br />
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=y|rowspan=2}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2010]]<br />
|Ajay Pratap<br />
|-<br />
|[[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2015]]<br />
|[[Vijay Prakash Yadav]]<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]]<br />
|rowspan="2"|[[Shreyasi Singh]]<br />
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Election results==<br />
=== 2025 ===<br />
<br />
<br />
Detailed Results at:<br />
https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/ConstituencywiseS04241.htm<br />
{{Election box begin|<br />
|title=[[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar Assembly election, 2025]]: [[Jamui]]<ref name="2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election results: Jamui">{{cite news |title=2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election results: Jamui |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04241.htm |access-date=19 November 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=14 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119172803/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04241.htm |archive-date=19 November 2025 |language=en}}</ref>}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|candidate = [[Shreyasi Singh]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:123868}}<br />
|percentage = 57.02<br />
|change = {{increase}}13.13<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />
|candidate = Mohammad Shamsad Alam<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:69370}}<br />
|percentage = 31.93<br />
|change = {{increase}}10.67<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Jan Suraaj Party<br />
|candidate = Anil Prasad Sah<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:5905}}<br />
|percentage = 2.72<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Amrendra Alias Khokhan Singh<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:4982}}<br />
|percentage = 2.29<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Santosh Kumar Yadav<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:2528}}<br />
|percentage = 1.16<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = None of the above<br />
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:2687}}<br />
|percentage = 1.24<br />
|change = {{decrease}}0.39<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box majority<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:54498}}<br />
|percentage = 25.09<br />
|change = {{increase}}2.46<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box turnout<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:217247}}<br />
|percentage = 69.4<br />
|change = {{increase}}7.96<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box hold with party link<br />
|winner = BJP<br />
|loser = RJD<br />
|swing = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== 2020 ===<br />
{{Election box begin|<br />
|title=[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar Assembly election, 2020]]: [[Jamui]]<ref name="election2020"/>}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|candidate = [[Shreyasi Singh]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:79603}}<br />
|percentage = 43.89<br />
|change = {{increase}}6.88<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />
|candidate = [[Vijay Prakash Yadav]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:38554}}<br />
|percentage = 21.26<br />
|change = {{decrease}}20.98<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)<br />
|candidate = Mohammad Shamsad Alam<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:17800}}<br />
|percentage = 9.81<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Sujata Singh<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:17502}}<br />
|percentage = 9.65<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Rashtriya Lok Samta Party<br />
|candidate = Ajay Pratap<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:15712}}<br />
|percentage = 8.66<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Ramavatar Kumar Chandravanshi<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:3595}}<br />
|percentage = 1.98<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = None of the above<br />
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:2955}}<br />
|percentage = 1.63<br />
|change = {{increase}}0.38<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box majority<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:41049}}<br />
|percentage = 22.63<br />
|change = {{increase}}17.4<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box turnout<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:181364}}<br />
|percentage = 61.44<br />
|change = {{increase}}4.96<br />
}}<br />
{{Election box gain with party link<br />
| <br />
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|loser = Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />
|swing = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== 2015 ===<br />
{{Election box begin<br />
|title = [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]: Jamui<ref name="Jamui Constituency Election Results 2015 - 2025">{{cite news |title=Jamui Constituency Election Results 2015 - 2025 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/constituency-show/jamui |access-date=19 November 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=14 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119172804/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/constituency-show/jamui |archive-date=19 November 2025 |language=en}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
{{Election box winning candidate with party link<br />
|party = Rashtriya Janata Dal<br />
|candidate = [[Vijay Prakash Yadav]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:66577}}<br />
|percentage = 42.24<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
|candidate = Ajoy Pratap<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:58328}}<br />
|percentage = 37.01<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Rabindra Kumar Mandal<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:8267}}<br />
|percentage = 5.24<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Anil Kumar Singh<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:4094}}<br />
|percentage = 2.6<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Sanjit Panbay<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:3925}}<br />
|percentage = 2.49<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Dharamvir Bhadoria<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:2941}}<br />
|percentage = 1.87<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Independent<br />
|candidate = Mahavir Yadav<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:2369}}<br />
|percentage = 1.5<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Communist Party of India<br />
|candidate = Rupesh Kumar Singh<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:1975}}<br />
|percentage = 1.25<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br />
|candidate = Pramod Kumar Mandal<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:1662}}<br />
|percentage = 1.05<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = Samajwadi Party<br />
|candidate = Md. Abdul Baki<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:1545}}<br />
|percentage = 0.98<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box candidate with party link<br />
|party = None of the above<br />
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:1975}}<br />
|percentage = 1.25<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box majority<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:8249}}<br />
|percentage = 5.23<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box turnout<br />
|votes = {{formatnum:157621}}<br />
|percentage = 56.48<br />
|change = <br />
}}<br />
{{Election box end}}<br />
<br />
<br />
===1985===<br />
* Rameshwer Singh (INC): 12,056 votes<br />
* Bhola Manjhi (CPI): 7,714 votes<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{cite web |title=Results of all Bihar Assembly elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/68-bihar/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}<br />
<br />
{{coord|24.93|86.22|display=title}}<br />
<br />
{{Assembly constituencies of Bihar}}<br />
{{Bihar elections}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Bihar]]<br />
[[Category:Jamui]]<br />
[[Category:Politics of Jamui district]]<br />
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br />
[[Category:1957 establishments in Bihar]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar_Ali_Khan&diff=542507Umar Ali Khan2026-04-13T03:30:32Z<p>Kjitcollege: added the bio w/ sources.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = Umar Ali Khan<br />
| office = [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br />
| predecessor = [[Naresh Saini]]<br />
| constituency = [[Behat (Assembly constituency)|Behat]]<br />
| party = [[Samajwadi Party]]<br />
| parents = Sarfaraz Ali Khan (father)<br />
| birth_date =<br />
| birth_place = [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]<br />
| alma_mater = [[SRM Institute of Science and Technology#NCR campus|S.R.M. Institute Of Science & Technology, Modi Nagar]], [[Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University]] (MBA)<br><br />
[[Chaudhary Charan Singh University]] (BA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myneta.info/Uttarpradesh2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=849|title = Umar Ali Khan(Samajwadi Party(SP)):Constituency- BEHAT(SAHARANPUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate}}</ref><br />
| office1 = [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]<br />
| term_start = 10 March 2022<br />
| term_start1 = 6 May 2012<br />
| term_end1 = 5 May 2018<br />
| constituency1 = ''elected by Legislative Assembly members'' <br />
}}<br />
'''Umar Ali Khan''' is an Indian politician and a member of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] from [[Behat (Assembly constituency)|Behat]] representing [[Samajwadi Party]] since March 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Live |first=A. B. P. |date=2022-03-10 |title=Behat Election Result 2022LIVE: SP के UMAR ALI KHAN की हुई जीत, AAP के रहें दूसरे नंबर पर |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/behat-election-2022-results-live-updates-constituency-vote-counting-winner-loser-tally-who-will-win-bjp-congress-sp-bsp-aap-uttar-pradesh-assembly-election-2022-latest-news-2078067 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Behat Election Result 2022 LIVE: Behat MLA Election Result & Vote Share - Oneindia |url=https://www.oneindia.com/behat-assembly-elections-up-1/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=www.oneindia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=माझा |first=टीम एबीपी |date=2022-03-10 |title=Behat Election Result 2022 LIVE: SP च्या UMAR ALI KHAN यांचा विजय झाला, AAP च्या दुसऱ्या नंबरवर राहिले. |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/elections/behat-election-2022-results-live-updates-constituency-vote-counting-winner-loser-tally-who-will-win-bjp-congress-sp-bsp-aap-uttar-pradesh-assembly-election-2022-latest-news-1039613 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=marathi.abplive.com |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Umar Ali Khan(Samajwadi Party(SP}}:Constituency- BEHAT(SAHARANPUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/uttarpradesh2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=849 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> He previously served as a member of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=मुश्किल में सपा एमएलसी उमर अली खान, सीलिंग की कार्रवाई फिर शुरू |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/saharanpur/story-start-sealing-action-on-m-l-c-umar-ali-khan-1754570.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Hindustan |language=hi}}</ref><br />
<br />
Khan is a son in law of [[Syed Ahmed Bukhari]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sahaf |first=Muskaan Fayaz |date=2022-02-09 |title=Who is Umar Ali Khan, SP Candidate from Behat? |url=https://groundreport.in/who-is-umar-ali-khan-sp-candidate-from-behat/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Ground Report |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-21 |title=Syed Ahmed Bukhari's son-in-law seeks cash relief for Hamirpur lynching victim's kin |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/syed-ahmed-bukharis-son-in-law-seeks-cash-relief-for-hamirpur-lynching-victims-kin/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Members/main_members_en.aspx#/ElectedMembers/18 Website]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br />
[[Category:Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
<br />
{{UttarPradesh-SP-politician-stub}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%80dityasena&diff=546637Ādityasena2026-04-06T14:52:40Z<p>Kjitcollege: added new stub needs work</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|King of Magadha from 655 to 680}}<br />
{{Infobox royalty<br />
| name = Ādityasena<br />
| image = Aphsad Stone of Adityasena (photograph).jpg<br />
| caption = Aphsad Stone of Adityasena, [[British Museum]].<br />
| succession = [[King of Magadha]]<br />
| reign = 655–680<br />
| predecessor = Mādhavgupta<br />
| successor = Devagupta<br />
| succession1 = <br />
| reign1 = <br />
| predecessor1 = <br />
| successor1 = [[Devagupta]]<br />
| house = [[Later Gupta dynasty|Later Gupta]]<br />
| father = <br />
| mother = <br />
| death_date = 680<br />
| death_place = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Ādityasena''' was King of the [[Later Gupta dynasty]] from c. 655 CE till c. 680 CE. Much of what we know about him comes from his [[Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena|Aphsad inscription]] which is currently held in the [[British Museum]].<ref name="BPS">{{cite book |last1=Sinha |first1=Bindeshwari Prasad |title=Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D. |date=1977 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |page=119-120 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V3KDaZY85wYC&pg=PA119 |language=en}}</ref><br />
{{Later Guptas of Magadha}}<br />
Ādityasena was the son of Mādhavgupta, who ruled from 601 to 655. The inscriptions left from the period of his rule also indicate that he was the first member of the Later Gupta line to claim imperial titles like Parambhāgavata and the assumption of these titles would have come about after some military expansion. During the period of his reign, much of North Bihar was likely under the influence of the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the power of the Tibetans would have formed a potential threat to the Later Guptas in [[Magadha]]. His Queen is recorded in inscriptions as ''Konadevi''.<ref name= "BPS"/><br />
<br />
A Chinese Buddhist monk named Hwui Li visited the Later Gupta kingdom during Ādityasena's reign. Hwui Li translates Adityasena's name as "Sun Army" and records that he built a "Chinese temple" (tohina) specifically to house visiting priests from China. It is speculated that Adityasena himself may have been a Buddhist.<ref name=Hazra95>{{cite book |last1=Lal Hazra |first1=Kanai |title=The Rise and Decline of Buddhism in India |date=1995 |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers |isbn=9788121506519 |pages=81–82 |url=https://archive.org/details/riseanddeclineofbuddhisminindiakanailalhazramrml_379_c/page/n46/mode/1up}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Aphsad inscription==<br />
{{Main article|Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena}}<br />
The inscription describes the genealogy and the deeds of the Late Gupta Dynasty kings up to Aditya-sena.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dandekar |first1=Ramchandra Narayan |title=A History of the Guptas |date=1941 |publisher=Oriental book agency |page=166 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iMpGAAAAIAAJ |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Aphsad Inscription of Adityasena siddham |url=http://siddham.uk/inscription/IN00209 |website=siddham.uk}}</ref> The inscription is especially known for mentioning that the [[Maukharis]] fought against the remnants of the [[Alchon Huns]] in the areas of the [[Gangetic Doab]] and [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]] (while the [[Aulikaras]] repelled them in the [[Malwa]] region).<ref name="MG145">{{cite journal |last1=GHOSE |first1=MADHUVANTI |title=The Impact of the Hun Invasions: A Nomadic Interlude in Indian Art |journal=Bulletin of the Asia Institute |date=2003 |volume=17 |pages=145–146 |jstor=24049312 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049312 |issn=0890-4464}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:6th-century Indian monarchs]]<br />
[[Category:Later Gupta dynasty]]<br />
[[Category:Kings of Magadha]]<br />
[[Category:680 deaths]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jiwan_Singh_Sangowal&diff=506344Jiwan Singh Sangowal2026-04-05T23:02:04Z<p>Kjitcollege: Creating basic bio v1</p>
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<div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = <br />
| image = <br />
| image_size = <br />
| image_upright = <br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| order = <br />
| office = [[Member of Legislative Assembly|MLA]], [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]<br />
| term_start = [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br />
| term_end = <!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --><br />
| constituency = [[Gill Assembly constituency|Gill]]<br />
| majority = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br />
| predecessor = [[Kuldeep Singh Vaid]]<br />
| successor = <br />
| order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--><br />
| office2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--><br />
| term_start2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--><br />
| term_end2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--><br />
<!--Personal data--><br />
| pronunciation = <br />
| birth_name = <br />
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --><br />
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| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --><br />
| death_place = <br />
| death_cause = <br />
| resting_place = <br />
| resting_place_coordinates = <br />
| citizenship = [[India]]n<br />
| party = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br />
| education = <br />
| alma_mater = <br />
| occupation = <br />
| profession = [[Typewriter Typist]]<br />
| known_for = <br />
| salary = <br />
| cabinet = <br />
| committees = <br />
| portfolio = <br />
| awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --><br />
| blank1 = <br />
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| signature = <br />
| signature_alt = <br />
| signature_size = <br />
| website = <br />
| nickname = [[Jeevan, Sangowal saab]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Jiwan Singh Sangowal''' is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the [[Gill Assembly constituency]] in the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]. He is a member of the [[Aam Aadmi Party]].<ref name="List Financialexpress">{{cite news |title=Punjab election 2022, Punjab election results 2022, Punjab election winners list, Punjab election 2022 full list of winners, Punjab election winning candidates, Punjab election 2022 winners, Punjab election 2022 winning candidates constituency wise |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/punjab-assembly-election-results-2022-check-full-list-of-winners-constituency-wise-complete-list-of-punjab-results-2022-bjp-congress-akali-dal-aap/2456066/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref><ref name="2022 Winner list">{{cite news |title=All Winners List of Punjab Assembly Election 2022 {{!}} Punjab Vidhan Sabha Elections |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2022/punjab/all-winners/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=News18 |language=en}}</ref> He was elected as the MLA in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Punjab election 2022 result constituency-wise: Check full list of winners |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/punjab-assembly-election/punjab-election-result-2022-check-constituency-wise-leading-trailing-candidates-full-list-of-winners-aap-bhagwant-mann-congress-charanjit-singh-channi-bjp-akalis-election-news-today-101646877618898.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=10 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Member of Legislative Assembly==<br />
He represents the [[Gill Assembly constituency]] as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the [[sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly]] by winning 92 out of [[List of constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly|117 seats]] in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. MP [[Bhagwant Mann]] was sworn in as [[List of chief ministers of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister]] on 16 March 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=16 March 2022 |title=AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/punjab-assembly/aaps-bhagwant-mann-sworn-in-as-punjab-cm/article65230309.ece |access-date=22 March 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br />
<br />
;[[Punjab Legislative Assembly#Committees|Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly]]<br />
*Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes|Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes]]<ref name="Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes">{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=29&Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}</ref> <br />
*Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Government Assurances|Committee on Government Assurances]]<ref name="Committee on Government Assurances">{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=34&Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in |access-date=2022-06-13 |archive-date=2021-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514050545/http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=34&Itemid=119 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Electoral performance == <br />
{{transcluded section|source=Gill Assembly constituency}} <br />
{{#section:Gill Assembly constituency|Assembly Election 2022}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{s-start}}<br />
{{s-par|in-la}}<br />
{{IN MLA box<br />
| state= Punjab<br />
| constituency= Gill<br />
| before =-<br />
| after= <br />
| years= [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]] – }}<br />
{{s-end}}<br />
{{Aam Aadmi Party |state=expanded}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sangowal, Jiwan Singh}}<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 2022–2027]]<br />
[[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India]]<br />
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_India_Congress_Committee&diff=461523All India Congress Committee2026-03-29T11:15:40Z<p>Kjitcollege: minor added citations after review and updated info</p>
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<div>{{short description|Central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress (INC)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}<br />
{{Infobox legislature<br />
| name = All India Congress Committee<br />
| coa_pic = Indian National Congress logo.png<br />
| house_type = [[Presidium]] <br />
| body = Indian National Congress<br />
| jurisdiction = India<br />
| leader1_type = [[List of presidents of the Indian National Congress|National President]]<br />
| leader1 = [[Mallikarjun Kharge]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-congress-celebrates-mallikarjun-kharges-election-as-aicc-president-8218844/ | title=Karnataka Congress celebrates Mallikarjun Kharge's election as AICC president | date=19 October 2022 | access-date=19 October 2022 | archive-date=19 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122323/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-congress-celebrates-mallikarjun-kharges-election-as-aicc-president-8218844/ | url-status=live }}</ref><br />
| leader2_type = Parliamentary Chairman<br />
| leader2 = [[Sonia Gandhi]] <br />
| political_groups1 = [[Indian National Congress]] <br />
| committees1 = Parliamentary Board<br />
| committees2 = [[Congress Working Committee]]<br />
| website = {{URL|http://www.inc.in/aicc-office-bearers/|inc.in/aicc-office-bearers}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Indian National Congress sidebar}}<br />
The '''All India Congress Committee''' ('''AICC''') is the [[presidium]] or the central decision-making assembly of the [[Indian National Congress]]. It is composed of members elected from [[States and union territories of India|state-level]] [[Pradesh Congress Committee]]s and can have as many as a thousand members. It is the AICC that elects members of the [[Congress Working Committee]] and the [[Congress President]], who is also the head of the AICC.<br />
<br />
The organisational executives of the AICC are several general-secretaries selected by the [[Congress President]] and the members of the Congress Working Committee. AICC is responsible for decision-making and policy formulation for the party at the national level. It also sets the party's agenda and strategies for national and state-level elections.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The original headquarters of AICC were located at [[Swaraj Bhavan]],{{#tag:ref|The building was previously known as Anand Bhavan. When the AICC made a base here, the Nehru family built another house close by and called it [[Anand Bhavan]] and the old house became Swaraj Bhavan|group=note}} [[Allahabad]], however after [[independence of India]] in 1947, it was shifted to 7, Jantar Mantar Marg, near [[Jantar Mantar, Delhi]] and subsequently to 24 Akbar Road, right behind [[10 Janpath]], after the 1969 Congress split, under [[Indira Gandhi]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Witness to country's historical past| work = Hindustan Times| url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Witness-to-country-s-historical-past/Article1-1092138.aspx| date = 14 July 2013| access-date = 23 September 2013| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130715022022/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Witness-to-country-s-historical-past/Article1-1092138.aspx| archive-date = 15 July 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Today, its institutional records are part of the Archives at the [[Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]], at [[Teen Murti House]], Delhi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Archives |url=http://www.nehrumemorial.com/archivehead.php |publisher=[[Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503203613/http://www.nehrumemorial.com/archivehead.php |archive-date=3 May 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Organisation==<br />
The organisation is headed by the [[President of the Indian National Congress|Congress President]], who is elected by the All India Congress Committee. The AICC on the other hand is composed of delegates sent by the various [[States and union territories of India|State]]–level [[Pradesh Congress Committee]]s, who themselves have been elected or nominated to their respective Pradesh Congress Committee from the district and panchayat level party units. Besides the President, these delegates also elect the [[Congress Working Committee]],<ref>{{cite web |title=CWC Members |url=https://www.inc.in/congress-working-committee/members |website=inc.in |access-date=2023-10-03 |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823064707/https://inc.in/congress-working-committee/members |url-status=live }}</ref> which is the apex decision-making body of the organisation. Several General Secretaries are also appointed by the President to run the organisation.<br />
<br />
==AICC office bearers==<br />
<br />
===President===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Sl No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Portrait<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Position in government<br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
!1.<br />
|[[Mallikarjun Kharge]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-congress-celebrates-mallikarjun-kharges-election-as-aicc-president-8218844/ | title=Karnataka Congress celebrates Mallikarjun Kharge's election as AICC president | date=19 October 2022 | access-date=19 October 2022 | archive-date=19 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122323/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-congress-celebrates-mallikarjun-kharges-election-as-aicc-president-8218844/ | url-status=live }}</ref><br />
| [[File:Shri Mallikarjun Kharge takes over the charge of Union Minister for Railways, in New Delhi on June 19, 2013 (cropped) 2.jpg|100px]]<br />
|[[Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Treasurer===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Sl No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Portrait<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Position in government<br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
!1.<br />
|[[Ajay Maken]]<br />
|[[File:Ajay Maken (cropped).jpg|80px]]<br />
| [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]<br> Former [[Union Council of Ministers|Union Minister]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Joint Treasurers===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Sl No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Portrait<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Position in government<br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
!1.<br />
|[[Vijay Inder Singla]]<br />
|[[File:Shri-Vijay-Inder-Singla.jpg|80px]]<br />
|Former [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MP, Lok Sabha]]<br>Former Minister [[Government of Punjab (India)| Punjab Government]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===General secretaries===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Sl No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Portrait<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Position in Party<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inc.in/aicc-office-bearers/general-secretaries|title=AICC Office Bearers – General Secretaries|publisher=inc.in|accessdate=20 August 2021|archive-date=29 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221711/https://www.inc.in/aicc-office-bearers/general-secretaries|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
!1.<br />
|[[K.C. Venugopal]]<br />
|[[File:K.C. Venugopal addressing at the Concurrent session – Young Achievers, at the 12th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas ‘Engaging Diaspora Connecting Across Generation’, in New Delhi on January 07, 2014 (cropped).jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MP]], [[Lok Sabha]] '''(I/C)''' Organisation<br />
|-<br />
!2.<br />
|[[Priyanka Gandhi]]<br />
| <br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MP]], [[Lok Sabha]] Without any assigned portfolio<br />
|-<br />
!3.<br />
|[[Mukul Wasnik]]<br />
|[[File:The Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri Mukul Wasnik addressing at the inauguration of the Shilpotsav 2011, in New Delhi on September 17, 2011.jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP Rajya Sabha]], '''(I/C)''' [[Gujarat]]<br />
|-<br />
!4.<br />
|[[Sachin Pilot]]<br />
|[[File:Sachin Pilot at the India Economic Summit 2010 cropped.jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Member of Legislative Assembly|MLA]] [[Rajasthan]], '''(I/C)'''[[Chhattisgarh]]<br />
|-<br />
!5.<br />
|[[Randeep Surjewala]]<br />
|[[File:Randeep Surjewala.jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP Rajya Sabha]], '''(I/C)''' [[Karnataka]]<br />
|-<br />
!6.<br />
|[[Jitendra Singh (Congress politician)|Jitendra Singh]]<br />
|[[File:The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Shri Jitendra Singh addressing the media persons after his visit from Lausanne, Switzerland, in New Delhi on May 16, 2013.jpg|80px]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]], '''(I/C)''' [[Assam]]<br />
|-<br />
!7.<br />
|[[Kumari Selja]]<br />
|[[File:Kumari Selja.jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]], '''(I/C)''' [[Uttarakhand]]<br />
|-<br />
!8.<br />
|[[Jairam Ramesh]]<br />
|[[File:Jairam Ramesh, New Delhi, 09-2012.jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP Rajya Sabha]],'''(I/C)'''Communications, Publicity, Media Including Social & Digital Media<br />
|-<br />
!9.<br />
|[[Avinash Pandey]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]], '''(I/C)''' [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
|-<br />
!10.<br />
|[[Deepa Dasmunshi]]<br />
|[[File:The_Minister_of_State_for_Urban_Development,_Smt._Deepa_Dasmunsi_addressing_at_the_signing_ceremony_of_a_Memorandum_of_Understanding_between_EEPC_India,_CII_%26_Kotra,_in_New_Delhi_on_January_16,_2014.jpg#/media/File:The_Minister_of_State_for_Urban_Development,_Smt._Deepa_Dasmunsi_addressing_at_the_signing_ceremony_of_a_Memorandum_of_Understanding_between_EEPC_India,_CII_&_Kotra,_in_New_Delhi_on_January_16,_2014.jpg|80px]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]], '''(I/C)''' [[Kerala]],<br>[[Lakshadweep]]<br />
|-<br />
!11.<br />
|[[Bhupesh Baghel]]<br />
|[[File:Bhupesh Baghel.jpg|80px]]<br />
|[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|MLA]], '''(I/C)''' [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]<br />
|-<br />
!12.<br />
|[[Ghulam Ahmad Mir]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|MLA]], '''(I/C)''' [[West Bengal]]<br />
|-<br />
!13.<br />
|[[Syed Naseer Hussain]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP Rajya Sabha]],'''(I/C)'''[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br>[[Ladakh]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===In-Charges===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!S.No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Member<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Picture <br />
! style="text-align:center;" | Alloted work/Area<br />
|-<br />
!1.<br />
|[[Gurdeep Singh Sappal]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
|Administration<br />
|-<br />
!2.<br />
|[[Rajani Patil]] [[Member of parliament|(MP)]]<br />
| <br />
| [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Chandigarh]]<br />
|-<br />
!3.<br />
|[[Manikrao Thakare]] [[Member of Legislative Assembly|(Ex MLA)]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Goa]], [[Daman and Diu]], [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]<br />
|-<br />
!4.<br />
|[[Ramesh Chennithala]] [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|(MLA)]]<br />
|[[File:Ramesh Chennithala profile 02.jpg|80px]]<br />
| [[Maharashtra]]<br />
|-<br />
!5.<br />
|[[Girish Chodankar]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Tamil Nadu]] & [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<br />
|-<br />
!6.<br />
|[[Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa]] [[Member of parliament|(MP)]]<br />
|[[File: Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa.jpg|80px]]<br />
| [[Rajasthan]]<br />
|-<br />
!7.<br />
|[[B. K. Hariprasad]] [[Karnataka Legislative Council|(MLC)]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Haryana]]<br />
|-<br />
!8.<br />
|[[Manickam Tagore]] [[Member of parliament|(MP)]]<br />
|[[File:Manickam Tagore.jpeg|80px]]<br />
| [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]<br />
|-<br />
!9.<br />
|[[A. Chellakumar]] [[Member of parliament|(MP)]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]]<br />
|-<br />
!10.<br />
|Krishna Allavaru<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Bihar]]<br />
|-<br />
!11.<br />
|[[Harish Chaudhary]] [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|(MLA)]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
|-<br />
!12.<br />
|[[Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka]] [[Member of parliament|(MP)]]<br />
|[[File:Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka.jpg|80px]]<br />
| [[Sikkim]], [[Tripura]], [[Manipur]], [[Nagaland]]<br />
|-<br />
!13.<br />
|[[Ajay Kumar Lallu]] [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|(Ex MLA)]]<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Odisha]]<br />
|-<br />
!14.<br />
|K. Raju<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| [[Jharkhand]]<br />
|-<br />
!15.<br />
|[[Meenakshi Natarajan]] [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|(Ex MP)]]<br />
|[[File:Meenakshi Natarajan.jpg|80px]]<br />
| [[Telangana]]<br />
|-<br />
!16.<br />
|Sachin Rao<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| Training, Sandesh<br />
|-<br />
!17.<br />
|[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]<br />
|[[File:Kanhaiya Kumar.jpg|80px]]<br />
| [[National Students' Union of India]] <br />
|-<br />
!18.<br />
|Manish Chatrath<br />
|[[File:Blank.svg|80px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH --><br />
| Party Headquarters<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Secretaries with assigned work===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!S.No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|State/UT/Responsibility<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Secretary <br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
!1.<br />
|[[Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee|Andhra Pradesh]]<br>Andaman and Nicobar<br />
|Ganesh Kumar Yadav <br />
|-<br />
!2.<br />
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee|Arunachal Pradesh]]<br>[[Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee|Meghalaya]]<br>[[Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee|Mizoram]]<br />
|'''Vacant'''<br />
|-<br />
!3.<br />
|[[Assam Pradesh Congress Committee|Assam]]<br />
|Prithviraj Sathe<br>Jitendra Baghel<br />
|-<br />
!4.<br />
|[[Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee|Bihar]]<br />
|Devendra Yadav<br>Sushil Kumar Pasi<br>Shahnawaz Alam<br />
|-<br />
!5.<br />
|[[Chhattisgarh Pradesh Congress Committee|Chhattisgarh]]<br />
|S. A. Sampath Kumar<br>Szarita Laitphlang<br />
|-<br />
!6.<br />
|[[Goa Pradesh Congress Committee|Goa]]<br>[[Dadra & Nagar Haveli]]<br>[[Daman & Diu]]<br />
|[[Anjali Nimbalkar]]<br />
|-<br />
!7.<br />
|[[Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee|Gujarat]]<br />
|Ramkishan Ojha<br>[[Srinivas BV]]<br>Bhupendra Maravi<br>Subhashini Yadav<br />
|-<br />
!8.<br />
|[[Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee|Haryana]]<br />
|Manoj Chauhan<br>Prafulla Vinodrao Gudadhe<br />
|-<br />
!9.<br />
|[[Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee|Himachal Pradesh]]<br>[[Chandigarh Territorial Congress Committee|Chandigarh]]<br />
|Chetan Chauhan<br>Vidit Chaudhary <br />
|-<br />
!10.<br />
|[[Jharkhand Pradesh Congress Committee|Jharkhand]]<br />
|Sirivella Prasad<br />
|-<br />
!11.<br />
|[[Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee|Karnataka]]<br />
|Roji M John<br>Mayura S. Jayakumar<br>Abhishek Dutt<br>P. Gopi<br />
|-<br />
!12.<br />
|[[Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee|Kerala]]<br>[[Lakshadweep Territorial Congress Committee|Lakshadweep]]<br />
|P. V. Mohan<br>V. K. Arivazhagan<br>Mansoor Ali Khan<br />
|-<br />
!13.<br />
|[[Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee|Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
|Sanjay Dutt<br>Chandan Yadav<br>Anand Chaudhari<br>Usha Naidu<br />
|-<br />
!14.<br />
|[[Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee|Maharashtra]]<br />
|B. M. Sandeep<br>[[Muhammad Nizamuddin]]<br>[[Kunal Choudhary]]<br>U. B. Venkatesh<br />
|-<br />
!15.<br />
|[[Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee|Manipur]]<br>[[Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee|Nagaland]]<br>[[Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee|Tripura]]<br>[[Sikkim Pradesh Congress Committee|Sikkim]]<br />
|Christopher Tilak<br />
|-<br />
!16.<br />
|[[Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee|Odisha]]<br />
|Mohd. Shah Nawaz Choudhary<br />
|-<br />
!17.<br />
|[[Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee|Punjab]]<br />
|Alok Sharma<br>Ravinder Dalvi<br />
|-<br />
!18.<br />
|[[Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee|Rajasthan]]<br />
|[[Chiranjeev Rao]]<br>Rutvik Makwana<br>Poonam Paswan <br />
|-<br />
!19.<br />
|[[Tamil Nadu Congress Committee|Tamil Nadu]]<br>[[Puducherry Pradesh Congress Committee|Puducherry]]<br />
|Suraj Hegde<br />
|-<br />
!20.<br />
|[[Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee|Telangana]]<br />
|P. Vishwanathan<br />
|-<br />
!21.<br />
|[[Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee|Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
|[[Pradeep Narwal (politician)|Pradeep Narwal]]<br>[[Dheeraj Gurjar]]<br>Neelanshu Chaturvedi<br>Rajesh Tiwari<br>Satyanarayan Patel<br>Tauquir Alam<br />
|-<br />
!22.<br />
|[[Uttarakhand Pradesh Congress Committee|Uttarakhand]]<br />
|[[Pargat Singh]]<br>Surendra Sharma <br />
|-<br />
!23.<br />
|[[West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee|West Bengal]]<br />
|[[Amba Prasad (politician)|Amba Prasad]]<br>Assaf Ali Khan<br />
|-<br />
!24.<br />
|[[Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee|Delhi]]<br />
|[[Danish Abrar]]<br>Sukhwinder Singh Danny<br />
|-<br />
!25.<br />
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br>Ladakh<br />
|[[Divya Maderna]]<br>Manoj Yadav<br />
|-<br />
!26.<br />
|Organization <br />
|Netta D'Souza<br>[[Neeraj Kundan]]<br>Naveen Sharma <br />
|-<br />
!27.<br />
|Communication<br>Publicity<br>Media<br />
|Vineet Punia<br>Ruchira Chaturvedi<br />
|-<br />
!28.<br />
|Office of Congress President <br />
|Pranav Jha<br>Gaurav Pandhi<br />
|-<br />
!29.<br />
|Indian Overseas Congress & Foreign Affairs <br />
|Dr. Arathi Krishna<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Joint Secretaries===<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!S.No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Member<br />
! style="text-align:center;" | party Position<br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
!1.<br />
|Dr. Palak Verma<br />
|[[Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee|Andhra Pradesh]]<br>Andaman and Nicobar<br />
|- <br />
!2.<br />
|Mathew Antony<br />
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee|Arunachal Pradesh]]<br>[[Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee|Meghalaya]]<br>[[Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee|Mizoram]]<br />
|-<br />
!3.<br />
|Vijay Jangid<br />
|[[Chhattisgarh Pradesh Congress Committee|Chhattisgarh]]<br />
|-<br />
!4.<br />
|Rannvijay Singh Lochav<br />
|[[Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee|Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
|-<br />
!5.<br />
|Sushant Mishra<br>Manoj Tyagi <br />
|Administration<br />
|-<br />
!6.<br />
|Nitin Kumbalkar<br>Nilesh Patel<br />
|Treasurer <br />
|- <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Departments and Cells==<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!S.No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
!<br />
! style="text-align:center;" | Department head<br />
|- style="text-align:left;<br />
!1.<br />
| [[All India Professionals Congress]]<br />
|<br />
| [[Praveen Chakravarty]]<br />
|-<br />
!2.<br />
| All India Adivasi Congress<br />
|<br />
| [[Vikrant Bhuria]]<br />
|- <br />
!3.<br />
| All India Fisherman Congress<br />
|<br />
| S. Armstrong Fernando<br />
|-<br />
!4.<br />
| [[Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress|All India Kisan Congress]]<br />
|[[File:Sukhpalsingh.jpeg|75px]]<br />
|[[Sukhpal Singh Khaira]]<br />
|-<br />
!5.<br />
| Unorganised Workers and Employees other than Professionals<br />
| <br />
| [[Udit Raj]]<br>{{Small|[[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|EX MP Loksabha]]}}<br />
|-<br />
!6.<br />
| Data Analytics Department<br />
|<br />
| [[Praveen Chakravarty]]<br />
|-<br />
!7.<br />
| Communication Department<br />
|[[File:Jairam ramesh.jpg|75px]]<br />
| [[Jairam Ramesh]]<br />
|-<br />
!8.<br />
| Ex Servicemen Department <br />
|<br />
|Col. Rohit Chaudhary <br />
|-<br />
!9.<br />
| Foreign Affairs Department <br />
|[[File:Salman Khurshid portrait (cropped).jpg|75px]]<br />
|[[Salman Khurshid]] <br />
|-<br />
!10.<br />
| Grievance Cell<br />
|<br />
|Archana Dalmia <br />
|-<br />
!11.<br />
| Hindi Department <br />
|[[File:Anil Shastri, in New Delhi on November 25, 2006 (cropped).jpg|75px]]<br />
|[[Anil Shastri]] <br />
|-<br />
!12.<br />
| Minorities Department <br />
|[[File:Imran pratapgarhi.JPG|75px]]<br />
| [[Imran Pratapgarhi]]<br />
|-<br />
!13.<br />
|OBC Department<br />
|<br />
|Dr. Anil Jaihind Yadav <br />
|-<br />
!14.<br />
|Indian Overseas Congress Department<br />
|[[File:Sam Pitroda at the India Economic Summit 2009.jpg|75px]]<br />
|[[Sam Pitroda]]<br />
|-<br />
!15.<br />
|Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan<br />
|<br />
| [[Harshwardhan Vasantrao Sapkal|Sunil Panwar]] <ref>{{Cite web |title= Chairperson |url=https://www.inc.in/aicc-depts-cells/rajiv-gandhi-panchayati-raj-sangathan |website=inc.in |language=en}}</ref> <br />
|-<br />
!16.<br />
| Research Department<br />
| [[File:Prof.-Gowda.jpeg|75px]]<br />
| [[Rajeev Gowda]]<br />
|- <br />
!17.<br />
| SC Department <br />
|| [[File:Rajendra Pal Gautam.jpg|75px]]<br />
| [[Rajendra Pal Gautam]]<br />
|-<br />
!18.<br />
|Social Media & Digital Platforms<br />
| [[File:Supriya shrinate during press conference.jpg|75px]]<br />
|[[Supriya Shrinate]]<br />
|-<br />
!19.<br />
|AICC Law, Human Rights, & RTI Department <br />
|[[File:Abhishek Manu Singhvi at the India Economic Summit 2008.jpg|75px]]<br />
|[[Abhishek Singhvi]]<br />
|-<br />
!20.<br />
| Training Department<br />
| <br />
| Sachin Rao<br />
|-<br />
!21.<br />
|Vichar Vibhag<br />
| <br />
|Vacant<br />
|-<br />
!22.<br />
|Jawahar Bal Manch<br />
| <br />
|Dr. G V Hari<br />
|-<br />
!23.<br />
|Assets and Properties <br />
|[[File:Shri-Vijay-Inder-Singla.jpg|75px]]<br />
|[[Vijay Inder Singla]]<br />
|-<br />
!24.<br />
| Civic and Social Outreach Congress<br />
| [[File:Sandeep Dikshit.jpg|75px]]<br />
| [[Sandeep Dikshit]]<br>{{Small|[[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|EX MP Loksabha]]}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Communication Department==<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Sl No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Portrait<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Position in government and Party<br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
|1.<br />
|[[Jairam Ramesh]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/cong-appoints-jairam-ramesh-as-its-new-media-in-charge-surjewala-relieved-122061700186_1.html | title=Cong appoints Jairam Ramesh as its new media in-charge, Surjewala relieved | newspaper=Business Standard India | date=17 June 2022 | archive-date=1 July 2022 | access-date=1 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701170545/https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/cong-appoints-jairam-ramesh-as-its-new-media-in-charge-surjewala-relieved-122061700186_1.html | url-status=live }}</ref> <br />
|[[File:Jairam ramesh.jpg|100px]]<br />
|[[Rajya Sabha|MP]], Incharge<br />
|-<br />
|2.<br />
|Pranav Jha<ref name="india.com">{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/india/pranav-jha-appointed-aicc-secretary-of-communication-2057284.html|title=Pranav Jha appointed AICC secretary of communication|date=15 November 2017|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-date=17 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131217/http://zeenews.india.com/india/pranav-jha-appointed-aicc-secretary-of-communication-2057284.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <br />
| <br />
|Secretary Incharge<br />
|-<br />
|3.<br />
|Vineet Punia<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/Jun/24/congress-appoints-vineet-punia-assecretary-in-charge-of-internal-communications-2469325.html | title=Congress appoints Vineet Punia as secretary in-charge of internal communications - the New Indian Express | date=9 June 2022 | access-date=17 February 2024 | archive-date=17 April 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417034102/https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/nation/2022/jun/24/congress-appoints-vineet-punia-assecretary-in-charge-of-internal-communications-2469325.html | url-status=live }}</ref> <br />
|[[File: Vineet_Punia.jpg|100px]] <br />
|Secretary Incharge, Internal Communications<br />
|-<br />
|4.<br />
|Abhishek Dutt<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abhishek Dutt, Sadhna Bharti appointed National Media Panelist of Congress party|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/abhishek-dutt-sadhna-bharti-appointed-national-media-panelist-of-congress-party20200618065712/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=ANI News|language=en|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811185055/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/abhishek-dutt-sadhna-bharti-appointed-national-media-panelist-of-congress-party20200618065712/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|Media Panelist <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan==<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Sl No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Name<br />
! style="text-align:center;" |Position in government and Party<br />
|- style="text-align:left;"<br />
|1.<br />
|Sunil Panwar <br />
|Chairman<br />
|-<br />
|2.<br />
|Kunal Banerjee <br />
|Vice Chairman <br />
|-<br />
|3.<br />
|Deepak Rathore<br />
|General Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|4.<br />
|Nanda Rajendra Mahtre<br />
|General Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|5.<br />
|Narayan Singh Rathore<br />
|General Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|6.<br />
|Sitaram Lamba<br />
|General Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|7.<br />
|Kiran Mugabasav<br />
|General Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|8.<br />
|Akshay S. Samarth<br />
|General Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|9.<br />
|Jayanti Bhatiya<br />
|General Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|10.<br />
|Inamul Hasan<br />
|General Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|11.<br />
|Km. Reena Gawskar Valmiki<br />
|General Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|12.<br />
|Amit Gupta <br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|13.<br />
|Shyam Lal Purohit<br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|14.<br />
|Tripta Kumari <br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|15.<br />
|Javed Iqbal Lone<br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|16.<br />
|Mohan Dagar<br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|17.<br />
|Ram Singh Negi <br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|18.<br />
|Vivek Awasthi <br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|19.<br />
|B. Subhash Yakkara<br />
|Secretary<br />
|-<br />
|20.<br />
|Abhishek Kumar Tripathi <br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|21.<br />
|K. Ramesh<br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|22.<br />
|Videshwari Singh Rathor<br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|23.<br />
|Sanjay Kumar Taraori<br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|24.<br />
|Arjun Radhakrishanan<br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|25.<br />
|Meer Akhtar Hussain <br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|26.<br />
|Km. Niklesh Saroj<br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|27.<br />
|Gopa Dhapola<br />
|Secretary <br />
|-<br />
|28.<br />
|Rajesh Sheokand<br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|29.<br />
|Aenkannagari Mahendhar Reddy<br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|30.<br />
|J. Kalimuthu<br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|31.<br />
|Mohd. Chand<br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|32.<br />
|Pratap Kumar Pradhan <br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|33.<br />
|Rajesh Kashipaka<br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|34.<br />
|Sushma Verma<br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|35.<br />
|S. Vijaya Krishna <br />
|National Coordinator<br />
|-<br />
|36.<br />
|Dashrath Singh Meena<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|37.<br />
|Urmila Dhayal<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|38.<br />
|Sujit Sarkhel<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|39.<br />
|Amit Kumar Jha<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|40.<br />
|Ashika Kujur<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|41.<br />
|Rajinder Kaur<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|42.<br />
|Km. Renuka Gandhi<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|43.<br />
|Seema Bagri<br />
|National Coordinator <br />
|-<br />
|44.<br />
|Braj Bhushan Pande<br />
|Training Team<br />
|-<br />
|45.<br />
|Jitendra Kasana<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|46.<br />
|Dinesh Sharma <br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|47.<br />
|Narinder Singh Sandhu<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|48.<br />
|Vijender Narwal<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|49.<br />
|Radhey Shyam Gomla<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|50.<br />
|B. Susheel Kumar <br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|51.<br />
|Cynthia Stephen<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|52.<br />
|Vikas Budania<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|53.<br />
|Prashant Patha<br />
|Training Team <br />
|-<br />
|54.<br />
|Former National Chairperson of RGPRS<br />
|Advisory Member <br />
|-<br />
|55.<br />
|Sachin Naik<br />
|Advisory Member <br />
|-<br />
|56.<br />
|Hemant Tale<br />
|Advisory Member <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Senior Spokespersons==<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!S.No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Member<br />
! style="text-align:center;" | party Position<br />
|- style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"<br />
!1.<br />
|[[P. Chidambaram]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
!2.<br />
|[[Anand Sharma]]<br />
|Ex [[Member of Parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
!3.<br />
|[[Salman Khurshid]]<br />
|Ex [[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
!4.<br />
|[[Mukul Wasnik]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
!5.<br />
|[[Ajay Maken]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
!6.<br />
|[[Manish Tewari]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Spokespersons==<br />
{|class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!S.No<br />
!style="text-align:center;"|Member<br />
! style="text-align:center;" | party Position<br />
|-style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"<br />
|1.<br />
|[[Abhishek Singhvi]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|2.<br />
|[[Akhilesh Pratap Singh]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br />
|-<br />
|3. <br />
|[[Bhakta Charan Das]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|4.<br />
|[[Deepender Singh Hooda]] <br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|5.<br />
|[[Dinesh Gundu Rao]]<br />
|[[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br />
|-<br />
|6.<br />
|[[Gaurav Gogoi]]<br />
|[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|7.<br />
|[[Hina Kaware]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br />
|-<br />
|8.<br />
|[[Rajeev Gowda]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|9.<br />
|[[Madhu Goud Yaskhi]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|10.<br />
|[[Meem Afzal]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of Parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|11.<br />
|Dr. Shama Mohammed<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|12.<br />
|[[PL Punia]]<br />
|ex [[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|13.<br />
|Kuldeep Kumar <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|14<br />
|[[Mohan Prakash]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|15.<br />
|[[Rajni Patil]]<br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|16.<br />
|[[Shaktisinh Gohil]]<br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|17.<br />
|[[Syed Naseer Hussain]] <br />
|[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|18.<br />
|[[Sandeep Dikshit]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|19.<br />
|[[Vijay Inder Singla]]<br />
|ex Cabinet Minister, [[Government of Punjab, India|Government of Punjab]]<br />
|-<br />
|20.<br />
|Anshul Avijit<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|21.<br />
|[[Kuldeep Singh Rathore]]<br />
|MLA [[Himachal Pradesh]]<br />
|-<br />
|22.<br />
|Pawan Khera<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|23.<br />
|[[Udit Raj]]<br />
|ex-[[Member of parliament|MP]]<br />
|-<br />
|24.<br />
|Shobha Oza<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|25.<br />
|Ragini Nayak<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|26.<br />
|[[Supriya Shrinate]]<br />
| Former executive editor with [[The Times Group]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/cong-appoints-former-journalist-supriya-shrinate-as-spokesperson/india/news/1736348.html|title=Cong appoints former journalist Supriya Shrinate as spokesperson|website=UNI|language=en|access-date=2019-09-21|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107083347/http://www.uniindia.com/cong-appoints-former-journalist-supriya-shrinate-as-spokesperson/india/news/1736348.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelallantop.com/elections/congress-replaces-jailed-political-daughter-with-supriya-shrinate-on-maharajganj-lok-sabha-seat-uttar-pradesh/|title=न्यूज़ ऐंकर सुप्रिया को कांग्रेस का टिकट मिलने की पूरी कहानी|website=Lallantop|language=hi|access-date=2019-03-29|archive-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925005623/https://www.thelallantop.com/elections/congress-replaces-jailed-political-daughter-with-supriya-shrinate-on-maharajganj-lok-sabha-seat-uttar-pradesh/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/national/news/congress-appoints-supriya-shrinate-as-aicc-congress-national-spokesperson-01646923.html|title=कांग्रेस ने पूर्व पत्रकार सुप्रिया श्रीनाते को राष्ट्रीय प्रवक्ता बनाया, पिता भी दो बार सांसद रहे|website=Bhaskar|language=hi|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107083347/https://www.bhaskar.com/national/news/congress-appoints-supriya-shrinate-as-aicc-congress-national-spokesperson-01646923.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|27.<br />
|Sunil Ahire<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|28.<br />
|Priyanka Gupta<br />
| Social Activist, Spokesperson Consultant and Trainer [[Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee|UPCC]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-politics-up-congress-releases-list-of-state-spokespersons-15-people-including-cp-rai-priyanka-gupta-included-23514255.html|title=Cong appoints Priyanka Gupta as spokesperson|website=UNI|language=hi|access-date=2019-09-21|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511042318/https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-politics-up-congress-releases-list-of-state-spokespersons-15-people-including-cp-rai-priyanka-gupta-included-23514255.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/videos/news18-up-uttarakhand/mahabahas/congress-spokesperson-priyanka-gupta-said-that-this-is-enough-to-awaken-the-government-from-sleep-mahabahas-3369467.html/|title=Congress प्रवक्ता Priyanka Gupta बोलीं सरकार को निंद्रा से जगाने के लिए इतना काफी है। Mahabahas|website=news18|language=hi|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511050738/https://hindi.news18.com/videos/news18-up-uttarakhand/mahabahas/congress-spokesperson-priyanka-gupta-said-that-this-is-enough-to-awaken-the-government-from-sleep-mahabahas-3369467.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-politics-up-congress-releases-list-of-state-spokespersons-15-people-including-cp-rai-priyanka-gupta-included-23514255.html|title=आगामी लोकसभा चुनाव और घोसी उपचुनाव को लेकर यूपी कांग्रेस कमर कस रही है। प्रदेश कांग्रेस ने शनिवार को प्रदेश प्रवक्ताओं की सूची जारी की है, जिसमें डॉ. सीपी राय और प्रियंका गुप्ता समेत 15 कांग्रेस कार्यकर्ताओं को शामिल किया गया है। सूची में 15 प्रदेश प्रवक्ता और 17 मीडिया पैनलिस्ट के नाम हैं।|website=Jagran|language=hi|access-date=2023-07-27|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511042318/https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-politics-up-congress-releases-list-of-state-spokespersons-15-people-including-cp-rai-priyanka-gupta-included-23514255.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Presidents==<br />
{{Main|List of presidents of the Indian National Congress}}<br />
<br />
==Congress in Pradesh (States)==<br />
{{Main|Pradesh Congress Committee}}<br />
* Andaman and Nicobar PCC<br />
* [[Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee|Andhra Pradesh PCC]]<br />
* [[Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee|Arunachal Pradesh PCC]]<br />
* [[Assam Pradesh Congress Committee|Assam PCC]]<br />
* [[Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee|Bihar PCC]]<br />
* [[Chhattisgarh Pradesh Congress Committee|Chhattisgarh PCC]]<br />
* [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli Pradesh Congress Committee|Dadra and Nagar Haveli PCC]]<br />
* [[Daman and Diu Pradesh Congress Committee|Daman and Diu PCC]]<br />
* [[Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee|Delhi PCC]]<br />
* [[Goa Pradesh Congress Committee|Goa PCC]]<br />
* [[Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee|Gujarat PCC]]<br />
* [[Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee|Haryana PCC]]<br />
* [[Himachal Pradesh Congress Committee|Himachal Pradesh PCC]]<br />
* [[Jammu Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee|Jammu & Kashmir PCC]]<br />
* [[Jharkhand Pradesh Congress Committee|Jharkhand PCC]]<br />
* [[Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee|Karnataka PCC]]<br />
* [[Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee|Kerala PCC]]<br />
* [[Lakshadweep Pradesh Congress Committee|Lakshadweep PCC]]<br />
* [[Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee|Madhya Pradesh PCC]]<br />
* [[Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee|Maharashtra PCC]]<br />
* [[Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee|Manipur PCC]]<br />
* [[Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee|Meghalaya PCC]]<br />
* [[Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee|Mizoram PCC]]<br />
* [[Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee|Nagaland PCC]]<br />
* [[Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee|Odisha PCC]]<br />
* [[Puducherry Pradesh Congress Committee|Puducherry PCC]]<br />
* [[Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee|Punjab PCC]]<br />
* [[Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee|Rajasthan PCC]]<br />
* [[Sikkim Pradesh Congress Committee|Sikkim PCC]]<br />
* [[Tamil Nadu Pradesh Congress Committee|Tamil Nadu CC]]<br />
* [[Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee|Telangana PCC]]<br />
* [[Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee|Tripura PCC]]<br />
* [[Uttarakhand Pradesh Congress Committee|Uttarakhand PCC]]<br />
* [[Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee|Uttar Pradesh PCC]]<br />
* [[West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee|West Bengal PCC]]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Indian National Congress]]<br />
* [[Congress Working Committee]]<br />
* [[Pradesh Congress Committee]]<br />
<br />
==Footnotes==<br />
{{Reflist|group=note}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [https://www.inc.in/en Official All India Congress Committee website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711062501/https://www.inc.in/en/ |date=11 July 2020 }}<br />
<br />
{{Indian National Congress}}<br />
{{Indian political parties}}<br />
{{India topics}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Indian National Congress]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haimanti_Sukla&diff=501835Haimanti Sukla2026-03-28T12:55:43Z<p>Kjitcollege: Creating new post w/ refs</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Bengali singer (born 1949)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Haimanti Sukla<br />
| native_name = হৈমন্তী শুক্লা <br />
| image = Haimanti Sukla MA01.jpg<br />
| caption = Sukla in November 2019<br />
| image_size =<br />
| alias =<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1949|02|02}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Sirajganj]], [[East Bengal]], [[Dominion of Pakistan]] (present-day [[Bangladesh]])<br />
| occupations = Singer<br />
| years_active = 1972–present<br />
| genre = [[Hindustani classical music]]<br />
| label =<br />
| website = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Haimanti Shukla''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] singer.<ref name="Singer's biography Gomolo">{{cite web|title=Singer's biography Gomolo|url=http://www.gomolo.com/about-haimanti-shukla/47769|accessdate=3 July 2012|archive-date=3 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003015617/http://www.gomolo.com/about-haimanti-shukla/47769|url-status=dead}}</ref> The tradition of [[Hindustani classical music]] was in her family<ref name="Haimanti Sukla website">{{cite web|title=Haimanti Sukla website|url=http://haimantisukla.com/biography.php|accessdate=3 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216060328/http://haimantisukla.com/biography.php|archive-date=16 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> and this helped her to become a classically trained singer.<ref name="Biography at Salilda.com">{{cite web|title=Biography at Salilda.com|url=http://salilda.com/nonfilmsongs/haimanti.asp|accessdate=3 July 2012}}</ref> She recorded her first song "''E to kanna noy aamar"'' in 1972.<ref name="Haimanti Sukla website" /><br />
<br />
==Early life==<br />
She was born in [[Sirajganj]], [[East Pakistan]], [[Dominion of Pakistan]] (present-day Bangladesh) to Harihar Sukla, a noted Hindustani classical vocalist.<ref>{{cite web |script-title=bn:ভাষা ও সংস্কৃতি |trans-title=Language and culture |url=http://www.sirajganj.gov.bd/en/site/page/jSvF-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF |website=Sirajganj District |language=bn}}</ref> She received her training from her father.<br />
<br />
==Career==<br />
Her most popular song in Bollywood is ''Kahan Se Aaye Badra'' from the movie ''[[Chashme Buddoor (1981 film)|Chashme Buddoor]]''. Her first Hindi movie song was "Jeevan ki kitabon par" from movie "Amavas ka Chand".<br />
Some of her most notable songs are "''Amar Bolar Kichu Chilo Na"'', (which was composed by [[Manna De]] and released in 1978), <ref name="Manna Dey's heart and soul lied in music: Haimanti Shukla ">{{cite news |title=Manna Dey's heart and soul lied in music: Haimanti Shukla |date=24 October 2013 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/music/manna-dey-s-heart-and-soul-lied-in-music-haimanti-shukla/story-mIwmITTpfs63TCflenxO5J.html |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref> ''Bikel Holei Tomaay'' (composed by [[Naushad]], witten by [[Ravindra Jain]]), ''Ekhono Sarengita Bajchhe'' (composed by Abhijit Banerjee), ''Jani Na Eye Mala'' (composed by [[Ali Akbar Khan]]), ''Lachaki Lachaki Awat'' (composed by [[Bhimsen Joshi]]), ''Mone Pore Tomare'' (composed by [[Pandit Ravi Shankar]]), ''Ogo Brishti Ami Chokher Pata'' (composed by [[Hemanta Mukherjee]]), ''Thikana Na Rekhe'' (composed by [[Manna Dey]]) etc.<br />
<br />
==Filmography==<br />
*Amrita (2012)<br />
*Arohon (2010)<br />
*Musolmanir Galpo (2010)<br />
*1 No. Plum Villa (2009)<br />
*Antarotamo (2008)<br />
*Gandharbi (2002)<br />
*Bhakter Bhagaban (1997)<br />
* [[Bhalobasa Bhalobasa (1985 film)|Bhalobasa Bhalobasa]] (1985)<br />
* Jaiphula (1984) (Odia movie)<br />
* [[Chashme Buddoor (1981 film)|Chashme Buddoor]] (1981)<br />
*Darpachurna (1980)<br />
*Amavas Ka Chand (1979)<br />
*Sister (1977)<br />
*Asadharan (1977)<br />
*Ami Se O Sakha (1977)<br />
<br />
==Awards==<br />
<!-- ################ ARRANGE CHRONOLOGICALLY ################ --><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Year !! Organization/Award !! Film/Song<br />
|-<br />
| 1973 || Pratishruti Parishad || Music Award<br />
|-<br />
| 1978 || Bangla Chalachitra Prashar Samiti Best Singer || Film: Balok Sharatchandra<br />
|-<br />
| 1982 || Sur Singer Academy<br/>Mian Tansen Award || <br />
|-<br />
| 1982 || Bangla Chalachitra Prachar Sanshad || Film: Bodhani<br />
|-<br />
| 1982 || Bangla Chalachitra Purashkar Samiti || Ram Kahat Hai (Hindi)<br />
|-<br />
| 1999 || Bangla Language & Literary Society, Singapore ||<br />
|-<br />
| 1999 || NABC Worldwide Millennium Celebration ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2005 || Kalakar Award<ref name="Kalakar award winners">{{cite web|title=Kalakar award winners|url=http://kalakarawards.co/images/listofawardees.pdf|publisher=Kalakar website|access-date=16 October 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425155216/http://kalakarawards.co/images/listofawardees.pdf|archive-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> || Best music album<br />
Bankura University, West Bengal, India awarded her Honorary D. Litt. on 29 October 2018 for her significant contribution to the field of music <br />
|}<br />
<!-- ################ ARRANGE CHRONOLOGICALLY ################ --><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sukla, Haimanti}}<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:1949 births]]<br />
[[Category:Singers from Kolkata]]<br />
[[Category:Bengali singers]]<br />
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]]<br />
[[Category:Kalakar Awards winners]]<br />
[[Category:Indian women classical singers]]<br />
[[Category:Women musicians from West Bengal]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Indian women singers]]<br />
[[Category:21st-century Indian women singers]]<br />
[[Category:Indian women playback singers]]<br />
[[Category:Hindustani singers]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=V._D._Satheesan&diff=459582V. D. Satheesan2026-03-25T17:28:05Z<p>Kjitcollege: minor cleanup details per standard format further and corrected details</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1964)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2013}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = V. D.Satheesan<br />
| native_name = <br />
| image = File:VD Satheesan.jpg<br />
| image_size = <br />
| caption = <br />
| office = 11th [[Leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br />
| deputy = [[P. K. Kunhalikutty]]<br />
| term_start = {{Start date|2021|05|22|df=yes}}<br />
| term_end = <br />
| governor = {{ubl|[[Arif Mohammad Khan]]|[[Rajendra Arlekar]]}}<br />
| predecessor = [[Ramesh Chennithala]]<br />
| office1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br />
| term_start1 = {{Start date|2001|5|13|df=yes}}<br />
| term_end1 = <br />
| constituency1 = [[Paravur (State Assembly constituency)|Paravur]]<br />
| predecessor1 = P. Raju<br />
| successor = <br />
| birth_name = <br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31|df=yes}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Nettoor]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]<br />
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --><br />
| death_place = <br />
| resting_place = <br />
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]<br />
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br />
| spouse = R. Lakshmipriya<br />
| relations = <br />
| children = 1<br />
| parents = K. Damodara Menon <br>V. Vilasini Amma<br />
| residence = Cantonment House, [[Thiruvananthapuram]]<br />
| education = [[Master of Laws]]<br />
| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]]|[[Rajagiri College of Social Sciences| Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Kochi]]|[[Kerala Law Academy|Kerala Law Academy Law College, Thiruvananthapuram]]|[[Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram]]}}<br />
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Social Worker|Lawyer}}<br />
| known_for = <br />
| signature = <br />
| website = <br />
}}<br />
{{Indian name|Satheesan|Vadassery Damodaran}}'''Vadassery Damodaran Satheesan''' (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian lawyer and politician who has served as the 11th [[Leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly]] since 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://niyamasabha.nic.in/index.php/contact/contacts_leader_opposition |title=Leader of Opposition |website=niyamasabha.nic.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260103081904/https://niyamasabha.nic.in/index.php/contact/contacts_leader_opposition |archive-date=3 January 2026}}</ref> A member of the [[Indian National Congress]], he has represented [[Paravur Assembly constituency]] since 2001.<br />
<br />
Satheesan succeeded Congress leader [[Ramesh Chennithala]] as the Leader of the Opposition following the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]. He also served as Vice President of the [[Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-101621693978364-amp.html|title = Congress appoints VD Satheesan as leader of opposition in Kerala|date = 22 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/muziris-projects-limited/U74999KL2014SGC036528?from=mdr|title = Muziris Projects Limited Information - Muziris Projects Limited Company Profile, Muziris Projects Limited News on the Economic Times}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Early life and career==<br />
Satheesan was born to K. Damodara Menon and V. Vilasini Amma in a [[Nair]] family on 31 May 1964 in [[Nettoor]], [[Ernakulam|Ernakulam District]].<ref>[http://www.hindustanpages.com/shri-v-d-satheesan-mla-paravur-kerala Hindustan Pages]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He completed his primary education from Panangad High School, under-graduation from [[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]], and post-graduation in Social Work (MSW) from [[Rajagiri College of Social Sciences]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/mbifl2020/speakers/v-d-satheesanv-d-satheesan-mbifl-2020-1.4471666|title = V D Satheesan}}</ref> He then completed his [[Bachelor of Laws|Bachelor of Laws (LLB)]] from [[Kerala Law Academy Law College]] and [[LL.M|Master of Laws (LLM)]] from [[Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram]].<ref name=":2" /><br />
<br />
For approximately 10 years, Satheesan practised law in the [[Kerala High Court]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|title = Members - Kerala Legislature}}</ref> He is married to R. Lakshmi Priya, and the couple have a daughter Unnimaya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ കരുത്തിനെ നേരിടാൻ വി.ഡി സതീശന്റെ പോരാട്ടവീര്യം |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2021/05/22/satheesan-as-a-person-against-pinarayi-s-power.html |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=ManoramaOnline |language=ml}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Political career==<br />
Satheesan was the chairman of [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala|Mahatma Gandhi University Union]] during 1986-1987. He has also served as the secretary for [[National Students' Union of India|National Students' Union]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}</ref><br />
<br />
V. D. Satheesan's political debut was in 1996 when he lost to [[Communist Party of India]] candidate [[P. Raju]] in the Kerala Legislative Assembly elections.<br />
<br />
* Satheesan was first elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2001 when he was practising as an advocate in the Kerala High Court.<br />
* In 2006 [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala Assembly Elections]], he won the election in [[Paravur (State Assembly constituency)|Paravur Constituency]] against K. M. Dinakaran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}</ref><br />
* In the next Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2011, he was again elected by defeating [[Pannyan Raveendran]] of [[Communist Party of India]] by 11,349 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}</ref><br />
* In 2016, he was re-elected as [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] from Paravur Constituency by defeating Sarada Mohan of [[Communist Party of India]] by a margin of 20,634 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}</ref> He served as the Chief Whip of the [[Indian National Congress]] in the 12th Assembly.<br />
<br />
* In 2021, he was elected to [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala legislative assembly]] again for the fifth time from the Paravur constituency by defeating M. T. Nixon of [[Communist Party of India]] by a margin of 22000 votes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. s|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br />
<br />
On 22 May 2021, [[Congress Working Committee]] declared V. D. Satheesan as the [[Leader of the Opposition]] in the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങള്|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീന്|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശന്; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> He is well known about debate against T. M. Thomas Issac.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Satheesan, V.D.}}<br />
[[Category:Politicians from Ernakulam district]]<br />
[[Category:Malayali politicians]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Kerala]]<br />
[[Category:1964 births]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2001–2006]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2006–2011]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2011–2016]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2016–2021]]<br />
[[Category:Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Leaders of the opposition in Kerala]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sara_Loren&diff=453642Sara Loren2026-03-24T20:02:07Z<p>Kjitcollege: general cleanup section for accuracy and updated info per standard format</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Pakistani actress and model (born 1985)}}<br />
{{Use Pakistani English|date=October 2014}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox person<br />
| name = Sara Loren<br />
| image = SaraLoren.jpg<br />
| caption = Loren at the launch of Manish Arora's store 'Indian' at Juhu, Mumbai<br />
| birth_name = Sara Hussain<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|12|11|df=y}}<ref name=BOLNews/><br />
| alias = ''Mona Lisa''<ref name=DawnNews/><br />
| birth_place = [[Kuwait City]], [[Kuwait]]<br />
| occupation = {{Hlist | Actress | Model}}<br />
| years_active = 2003 – present<br />
| parents =<br />
| spouse = <br />
| children =<br />
| relatives = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Sara Hussain''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|ساره لورين}}}}), better known as '''Sara Loren''' (born 11 December 1985), is a Pakistani actress and model mostly, known for working in [[Lollywood|Urdu]] as well as [[Bollywood|Hindi]] movies and television. She is best known for playing a role as Barkhaa in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/491086/murder-3-girl-sara-loren-sizzles-in-trailer/ |title=Murder 3 girl Sara Loren sizzles in trailer - The Express Tribune |date=8 January 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Early life==<br />
Loren was born on 11 December 1985 in [[Kuwait City]], in a [[Rajput]] family.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/349883/dont-call-me-mona/ |title=Don't call me Mona |date=18 March 2012 |work=[[The Express Tribune]] |access-date=1 December 2016}}</ref> Her grandfather migrated to Kuwait from [[Rajasthan]] following the [[Partition of India]], and her father and mother were born in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sara loren - AboutMe |url=http://www.saraloren.net/AboutMe.html |access-date=30 March 2018 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805205715/http://www.saraloren.net/AboutMe.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> During an interview in India she said she belongs to a [[multiculturalism|multi-cultural]] background as her father is a [[Rajput]] from Rajasthan, and also said that she goes to the temple.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I am a 'Rajput', I go to temple too: Sara Loren |url=https://www.santabanta.com/ |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=SantaBanta}}</ref> As a teenager, she relocated with her family to Lahore following the death of her father.<ref>{{cite web |title=hotties-to-murder-for |url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/hotties-to-murder-for---chatting-with-aditi-hydari/article_35437bac-4a7a-50ba-a347-094654b7c485.html |access-date=30 March 2018 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204548/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/hotties-to-murder-for---chatting-with-aditi-hydari/article_35437bac-4a7a-50ba-a347-094654b7c485.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.missmalini.com/2013/03/18/interview-actress-sara-loren-on-meena-kumari-murder-3-and-mahesh-bhatt | title=Interview: Actress Sara Loren on Meena Kumari, 'Murder-3' and Mahesh Bhatt | date=18 March 2013 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Career==<br />
Loren made her bollywood debut in the 2010 [[Pooja Bhatt]]'s romantic thriller film ''[[Kajraare]]'' opposite [[Himesh Reshammiya]] and later played seductress Nisha in the 2013 film ''[[Murder 3]]''. The following year she starred in Yasir Nawaz's ''[[Anjuman (2013 film)|Anjuman]]'' for which she won the Tarang Housefull Awards—Best Actress in a Leading Role.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sara loren Pakistani actress |newspaper=Filmibeat |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/sara-loren.html}}</ref> Loren made her acting debut in 2003 with the serial ''Rabia Zinda Rahegi''. She has also appeared in ''Mahnoor, Meharun Nisa, [[Makan TV Series|Makan]],'' ''[[Mehar Bano aur Shah Bano]], [[Sandal]], [[Riyasat (TV series)|Riyasat]]'','' Help of a Ghost'', ''Dupatta, Umrao jan-e-adaa'', ''Madhosh'' and was nominated for Best Drama Actress for her performance in ''Main Mar Gai Shaukat Ali'' at [[2nd Pakistan Media Awards]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Sara Loren career |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/sara-loren/biography.html |author=Ali Sohail |work=[[Express Tribune]] |date=6 December 2012 |access-date=25 March 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Loren acted in the stage performances of ''Anarkali'', ''Shahyad Issi Ka Naam Mohabbat Hai Sheiftaa'', in [[Karachi]] and [[Delhi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2347461/sara-loren-prefers-bollywood-for-films-but-is-more-comfortable-doing-pakistani-projects |title=Sara Loren prefers Bollywood for films but is more 'comfortable' doing Pakistani projects |website=The Express Tribune |date=15 March 2022}}</ref> Loren made her screen debut with the 2010 [[Pooja Bhatt]]'s [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Kajraare]]''.<ref name=BOLNews>{{cite web |url=https://pakistan.bolnews.com/entertainment/2022/03/sara-loren-looks-ravishing-in-black |title=Sara Loren looks ravishing in black |website=BOL News |date=25 March 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The following year, she had a cameo appearance in song "Love Mein Ghum" in [[Reema Khan]]'s ''[[Love Mein Ghum]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1190149/unravelling-the-mysterious-sara-loren |title=Unravelling the mysterious Sara Loren |website=Images Dawn |date=24 May 2022}}</ref> She then played the role of seductress Nisha in the 2013 film ''[[Murder 3]]''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130215155131/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Critics-review-Murder-3/Article1-1012062.aspx Hindustan Times]</ref> The following year, she made her [[Lollywood]] debut in Yasir Nawaz's ''[[Anjuman (2013 film)|Anjuman]]''.<ref name=DawnNews>{{cite web |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1690947/the-icon-interview-the-mystery-of-sara-loren |title=THE ICON INTERVIEW: THE MYSTERY OF SARA LOREN |website=Dawn News |date=24 May 2022}}</ref> In 2014, she did an [[item number]] "Saiyaan" in [[Syed Faisal Bukhari]]'s ''[[Saltanat]]''. She then appeared in Shadaab Mirza's ''[[Barkhaa (2015 film)|Barkhaa]]'', where she played a small town girl turned into bar dancer. The film ran for 50 days but was commercially declared a disaster.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sara Loren's Barkhaa a true love story |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/728506|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707080029/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/728506|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Box Office Disma |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/lifestyle/showbiz/barkhaa-yahaan-sabki-lagi-hai-box-office-collections-ink-dismal-start/58301/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sara Loren plays a super model |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/adhyayan-suman-and-sara-loren-have-completed-shooting-for-ishq-click-hindi-news-126823}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sara bags Prakash Jha's Fraud Saiyyan |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/sara-loren-bags-prakash-jhas-film-fraud-saiyyan-hindi-news-119017}}</ref> in 2026, she made comeback for action film''Bulleh''.<br />
<br />
==Filmography==<br />
===Television===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Year<br />
! Title <br />
! Role<br />
! Network <br />
|-<br />
|2002<br />
|''Jannat''<br />
|Nagina<br />
|[[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" | 2003<br />
| ''Rabia Zinda Rahegi''<br />
| Rabia<br />
| [[ARY Digital]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Jahan Basain Dildar''<br />
|Nazo<br />
|[[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Umrao Jaan Ada (TV series)|Umrao Jaan Ada]]''<br />
| Umrao Jaan<br />
| [[Geo Entertainment|Geo TV]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2005<br />
| ''Mah-e-Neem Shab''<br />
| Khadija<br />
| [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Riyasat (TV series)|Riyasat]]''<br />
| Aamna<br />
| [[ARY Digital]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2006<br />
| ''Kajal''<br />
| Kajal<br />
| [[Geo Entertainment|Geo TV]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Makan (TV series)|Makan]]''<br />
| Nazli <br />
| [[Geo Entertainment|Geo TV]]<br />
|-<br />
|2007<br />
|''Pyar Mein''<br />
|Rimal<br />
|[[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]]<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="2"|2008<br />
| ''Noori''<br />
| Noori<br />
| PTV<br />
|-<br />
|''Piyaasi''<br />
|Sajila<br />
|[[Hum TV]]<br />
|-<br />
|2009<br />
|''Sirf Aik Baar''<br />
|Maheen<br />
|TV One Pakistan<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5"| 2010<br />
|''Kisi Ko Maan Liya Apna''<br />
|Roshni<br />
|[[Hum TV]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''Madhosh''<br />
| Lubna<br />
| TV One<br />
|-<br />
|''Tere Liye''<br />
|Fiza<br />
|[[ARY Digital]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''Sandal''<br />
| Sandal <br />
|rowspan="2"|[[Geo Entertainment|Geo TV]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Tumhain Kuch Yaad Hai Jaana''<br />
|Dariya<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" | 2011<br />
| ''Kaisi Yeh Agan''<br />
| Ramla<br />
| [[PTV Home]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''Anokhi''<br />
| Aalan/Aini<br />
| [[A-Plus TV]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''Main Mar Gai Shaukat Ali''<br />
| Allah Rakhi<br />
| [[A-Plus TV]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Zard Patay Sa Yeh Dil''<br />
|Neha<br />
|TV One Pakistan<br />
|-<br />
|''Jan-e-Ada''<br />
|Ada<br />
|[[ATV (Pakistan)]]<br />
|-<br />
| 2012<br />
| ''[[Mehar Bano aur Shah Bano]]''<br />
| Shah Bano<br />
| [[Hum TV]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Telefilms===<br />
{| class="wikitable''<br />
! Year <br />
! Title <br />
! Network <br />
|-<br />
|2008<br />
| ''Romeo''<br />
| ''Indus Tv''<br />
|-<br />
|2009<br />
| ''Mem Sahab''<br />
| ''Indus Tv'' <br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Web series===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
! scope="col"|Year<br />
! scope="col"|Title<br />
! scope="col"|Role<br />
! scope="col"|Network<br />
|-<br />
|2022<br />
| ''Malika Encounter''<br />
| Mariya AKA Malika<br />
| UrduFlix<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Film===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Year<br />
! Title<br />
! Role<br />
! Language<br />
! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2004<br />
| ''[[Mahnoor]]''<br />
| Mahnoor<br />
| rowspan="3" | [[Urdu]]<br />
| Debut<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Meharun Nisa]]''<br />
| Meharun Nisa<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2007<br />
| ''Help of a Ghost''<br />
| Afshan<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Kaafila]]''<br />
| Niharika<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Hindi]]<br />
| Bollywood debut (as Mona Liza)<br />
|-<br />
| 2010<br />
| ''[[Kajraare]]''<br />
| Nargis<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 2011<br />
| ''[[Love Mein Ghum]]''<br />
| Herself<br />
| Urdu<br />
| Special appearance in song "Love Mein Ghum"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2013<br />
| ''[[Murder 3]]''<br />
| Nisha<br />
| Hindi<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Anjuman (2013 film)|Anjuman]]''<br />
| Anjum Hayat Khan<br />
| rowspan="2" | Urdu<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| 2014<br />
| ''[[Sultanat (2014 film)|Sultanat]]''<br />
| Herself<br />
| Special appearance in song "Saiyaan"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brecorder.com/arts-a-leisure/50-movies/186101-pakistani-movie-%E2%80%98sultanat%E2%80%99-to-be-released-on-eid-ul-fitr.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811012710/http://www.brecorder.com/arts-a-leisure/50-movies/186101-pakistani-movie-%E2%80%98sultanat%E2%80%99-to-be-released-on-eid-ul-fitr.html |archive-date=11 August 2014 |title=Pakistani movie 'Sultanat' to be released on Eid-ul Fitr}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2015<br />
| ''[[Barkhaa (2015 film)|Barkhaa]]''<br />
| Barkhaa<br />
| rowspan="2" | Hindi<br />
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Sara opposite Taaha Shah in Barkhaa |url=http://www.awaztoday.com/News_Did-you-know-Sara-Loren-to-star-in-Bollywood-film-Barkhaa_3_42555_Showbiz-News.aspx}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2016<br />
| ''[[Ishq Click]]''<br />
| Sophie Dias Vardhan<br />
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Sara Loren completed Ishq Click |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Adhyayan-Suman-and-Sara-Lorens-Ishq-clicks-by-the-pool-side/articleshow/42014329.cms}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2018<br />
| ''[[Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2]]''<br />
| Herself<br />
| Urdu<br />
| Special appearance in song "Ishq Hoa Jo Taari"<br />
|-<br />
| 2019<br />
| ''[[Fraud Saiyyan]]'' <br />
| Payal<br />
| Hindi<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/463211 |title=Pakistani actress Sara Loren to make Bollywood comeback in 'Fraud Saiyyan' |website=Business Recorder |date=1 June 2022}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2022<br />
|''[[Ishrat Made in China]]''<br />
| Jia<br />
| Urdu<br />
|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1189059 |title=Ishrat Made in China's first teaser is finally here |date=18 December 2021 |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=Images by [[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/936978-ishrat-in-action |title=Ishrat in action |website=The News International |date=28 February 2022}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2026<br />
|''[[Bullah]]''<br />
| <br />
| Urdu<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Awards and nominations==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Year !! Award !! Category !! Result !! Title !! Ref.<br />
|-<br />
| 2005 || ''[[4th Lux Style Awards]]'' || ''Best TV Actress (Terrestrial)'' || {{Nom}} || ''Mah-e-Neem Shab'' ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Lux Style Award Nominations |url=http://www.rewaj.com/fashion/lux-style-awards-2011-nominations.html |access-date=13 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108022835/http://www.rewaj.com/fashion/lux-style-awards-2011-nominations.html |archive-date=8 November 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2011 || ''[[Pakistan Media Awards|2nd Pakistan Media Awards]]'' || ''Best Drama Actress'' || {{Nom}} || ''Main Mar Gai Shaukat Ali'' ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2013 || ''Tarang Housefull Awards'' || ''Best Actress in Leading Role'' || {{Won}} || ''[[Anjuman (2013 film)|Anjuman]]'' ||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://galaxylollywood.com/2013/06/24/tarang-housefull-awards-the-results-the-pictures |title=Tarang Housefull Awards , the results, the pictures… |website=Galaxy Lollywood |date=23 August 2021}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Instagram|saralorenofficial}}<br />
* {{IMDb name|3872330}}<br />
{{authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loren, Sara}}<br />
[[Category:1985 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Muhajir people]]<br />
[[Category:People from Kuwait City]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani film actresses]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani television actresses]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani female models]]<br />
[[Category:Actresses in Urdu cinema]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani expatriates in Kuwait]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani people of Rajasthani descent]]<br />
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]<br />
[[Category:Converts to Christianity from Islam]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistani expatriate actresses in India]]<br />
[[Category:21st-century Pakistani actresses]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bigg_Boss_Ultimate_season_1&diff=491539Bigg Boss Ultimate season 12026-03-22T07:02:51Z<p>Kjitcollege: Made The Details W/ Refs</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Indian reality digital show spin-off}}<br />
{{for|the original edition of the series|Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)}}<br />
{{Overcoloured|date=January 2025}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox television season<br />
| season_number = 1<br />
| image = BBUltimateNew.jpeg<br />
| image_size =<br />
| image_alt = <br />
| caption = Bigg Boss Ultimate Season 1 logo<br />
| bgcolour = #5B4C9F<br />
| num_episodes = 71<br />
| module1 = {{Infobox reality competition season<br />
| presenter = [[Kamal Haasan]]<br>[[Silambarasan]]<br />
| num_days = 70<br />
| num_housemates = 16<br />
| winner = Balaji Murugadoss<br />
| runner_up = Niroop Nandakumar<br />
}}<br />
| network = [[Disney+ Hotstar]]<br />
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2022|1|30}}<br />
| last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2022|4|10}}<br />
| episode_list = See on Hotstar App for detailed list <br />
| next_season = [[Bigg Boss Ultimate season 2|Season 2]]<br />
}}<br />
'''''Bigg Boss Ultimate''''' was the first season of the Tamil Indian reality [[streaming television]] of ''[[Bigg Boss Ultimate]]'', the spin-off to ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' and the first series to be released exclusively on [[Star India]] streaming service [[Disney+ Hotstar]]. The season launched on 30 January 2022 with [[Kamal Haasan]] as a host, but he has exited the show from week 3 onwards, due to scheduling conflicts with his upcoming film ''[[Vikram (2022 film)|Vikram]]''. Later, [[Silambarasan]] continued as a host from week 4 onwards.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamal Haasan to host Bigg Boss Ultimate on Disney+ Hotstar from January 30. Read details|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/kamal-haasan-to-host-bigg-boss-ultimate-on-disney-hotstar-from-january-30-read-details-1900821-2022-01-17|access-date=2022-01-17|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bigg Boss Ultimate: Kamal Haasan announces OTT version of Bigg Boss Tamil, here's all you need to know|url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bigg-boss-ultimate-kamal-haasan-announces-ott-version-of-bigg-boss-tamil-heres-all-you-need-to-know/719efacb51128|access-date=2022-01-17|website=OTT Play|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney+ Hotstar to stream its first-ever OTT exclusive season of Bigg Boss Tamil from 30th January|url=https://www.medianews4u.com/disney-hotstar-to-stream-its-first-ever-ott-exclusive-season-of-bigg-boss-tamil-from-30th-january/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Median News|date=17 January 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='Bigg Boss Tamil' spinoff 'Bigg Boss Ultimate' to get OTT release on Jan 30|url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=916071|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.daijiworld.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamal Haasan to host first edition of Bigg Boss Tamil OTT, begins January 30|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/kamal-haasan-to-host-bigg-boss-tamil-ott-next-7727242/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Indian Express|date=17 January 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Kamal opts out of Bigg Boss Ultimate show |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/kamal-opts-out-of-bigg-boss-ultimate-show/article65068468.ece|access-date=2022-02-21|website=www.thehindu.com|date=20 February 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=This sensational star replaces Kamal Haasan in 'Bigg Boss Ultimate'? - Tamil News|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/bigg-boss-ultimate-new-host-simbu-kamal-haasan-tamil-news-308356|access-date=2022-02-22|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Grand Finale of the show took place on 10 April 2022 and Balaji Murugadoss emerged as the winner, while Niroop Nandakumar became the runner-up.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-10|title=Bigg Boss Ultimate Finale Highlights: Balaji Murugadoss lifts the ultimate trophy|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/bigg-boss-ultimate-finale-live-updates-who-will-be-the-winner-tonight/liveblog/90759679.cms|access-date=2022-04-14|website=[[Times Of India]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
Thamarai Selvi and Maria Juliana became the first 2 commoner contestants to make it to the grand finale and becoming finalists in the whole ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' franchise.<br />
<br />
This version of ''[[Bigg Boss]]'' was somewhat successful for the ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' franchise and topped trp charts with a high of 6.12 trp on the grand finale night which is impressive for an OTT platform. <br />
<br />
This version of ''Bigg Boss'' only lasted for 70 days (10 weeks) making it the shortest season of the ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' franchise.<br />
<br />
==Production==<br />
<br />
'''Teaser''' <br/>During the finale of ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Bigg Boss Tamil 5]]'', [[Kamal Haasan]] and [[Sivakarthikeyan]] unveiled the eye logo for the brand new Digital edition of ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' titled as ''Bigg Boss Ultimate''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kamal Haasan to host the first-ever OTT season of reality show 'Bigg Boss Tamil' on Disney+ Hotstar|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/disney-hotstar-will-stream-first-ever-ott-season-of-reality-show-bigg-boss-tamil/articleshow/88943768.cms|access-date=2022-01-17|newspaper=The Economic Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Where to stream Bigg Boss Ultimate|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/2022/01/16/where-to-watch-bigg-boss-ultimate.html|access-date=2022-01-17|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> The teaser of the show released on 17 January 2022, on [[Disney+ Hotstar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking! The first official promo of Bigg Boss Ultimate featuring Kamal Haasan was released|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/bigg-boss-ultimate-tamil-ott-version-first-official-promo-disney-plus-hotstar-kamal-haasan-tamil-news-306068|access-date=2022-01-17|website=India Glitz|date=17 January 2022|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
'''Broadcast'''<br/>Apart from the usual hour-long episode, viewers will also have access to the direct 24x7 camera footage. The show will be telecasted 7 days a week (Monday to Sunday). The episodes will be first telecasted through 24 Hours Live Channel on the paid subscription of [[Disney+ Hotstar]]''.'' This version of ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' will not be aired on [[Star Vijay]] like the main series seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney+ Hotstar to stream OTT season of 'Bigg Boss Tamil'|url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/entertainment/1885598-disney-hotstar-to-stream-ott-season-of-bigg-boss-tamil|access-date=2022-01-17|website=www.devdiscourse.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bigg Boss Tamil OTT season to stream on Disney+ Hotstar from THIS date|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/ott/bigg-boss-tamil-ott-to-stream-disney-hotstar-from-this-date-kamal-haasan-to-host-show-2022-01-16-754782|access-date=2022-01-17|website=India TV|date=16 January 2022|language=en}}</ref> [[Disney+ Hotstar]] will be streaming a deferred 24/7 live stream with a 24-hour delay.<br />
<br />
'''House'''<br/>The house for the season is the same design that was used for the [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|fifth season]] with only minor changes to furniture. Only an additional luxurious private room was added for the ''Trending Player''.<br />
<br />
'''Change of host'''<br/>Since actor [[Kamal Haasan]] was busy with his film's shooting ''[[Vikram (2022 film)|Vikram]]'' he stepped down as host at the end of the third week of the show. Actor [[Silambarasan|Simbu]] was replaced as the host from Week 4 onwards.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shocking! Kamal Haasan to quit Bigg Boss? - Here is what we know|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/kamal-haasan-to-quit-bigg-boss-ultimate-vikram-update-vanitha-bala-niroop-anitha-hotstar-tamil-news-308181|access-date=2022-02-20|website=Indian Express|date=19 February 2022|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
'''Extension of the show'''<br/>The makers of the ultimate version decided to extend the show for extra two weeks originally the show only contained 8 weeks, however, later being extended to 10 weeks.<br />
<br />
==Concept==<br />
'''Former contestants'''<br/>Contestants from the previous seasons of the main ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss Tamil]]'' series would participate as contestants yet again in the first season of the '''''Bigg Boss Ultimate''''' digital version.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Bigg Boss Tamil OTT' to begin soon? Host, contestants and number of days confirmed?|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/bigg-boss-tamil-ott-kamal-haasan-vanitha-vijayakumar-anitha-sampath-julie-tamil-news-305247|access-date=2022-01-17|website=India Glitz|date=3 January 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bigg Boss Ultimate Promo, Oviya And Vanitha Are Confirmed Contestants?|url=https://www.newsbricks.com/entertainment/bigg-boss-ultimate-promo-oviya-and-vanitha-are-confirmed-contestants/29433|access-date=2022-01-17|website=News Bricks|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bigg Boss Ultimate: From Vanitha Vijayakumar to Maria Julianna, a look at the probable contestants of the upcoming debut OTT season|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/bigg-boss-ultimate-from-vanitha-vijayakumar-to-maria-julianna-a-look-at-the-probable-contestants-of-the-upcoming-debut-ott-season/photostory/88991975.cms|access-date=2022-01-23|website=[[Times Of India]]|date=19 January 2022|language=en}}</ref> Contestants from the 1st till the 5th season are allowed to participate except the winners in all the season won't be able to participate in this version. However, some new contestants who never participated in the series at all can only join the show as wildcard contestants.<br />
<br />
'''Features'''<br/>Viewers of the show will get the chance to see live nominations, luxury budget tasks, punishments, and evictions every week.<br />
<br />
==Twist in Finale Week==<br />
This version of ''Bigg Boss'' contained six finalists. However, every day leading up to the Grand Finale which is known as the '''Pre finale''', each finalist will be sent out of the finale race based on their live voting position. Only the top four finalists who have the highest votes will last till the Grand Finale on the 70th day. While the remaining two finalist out of the six will be sent out only few days before the grand finale which is known as the pre finale days.<br />
<br />
==Housemates status==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:25px; width:auto;"<br />
!Sr.<br />
!Housemates<br />
!Day<br/>Entered<br />
!Day<br/>Exited<br />
!Status<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|Balaji M<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 70<br />
|{{Won|Winner}}<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
|Niroop<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 70<br />
|{{Runner-up|1st runner-up}}<br />
|-<br />
|3<br />
|Ramya<br />
|Day 38<br />
|Day 70 <br />
|style="background:#7FFFD4;"|{{Nowrap|2nd runner-up}}<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
|Thamarai<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 70<br />
|style="background:#DDA0DD;"|3rd runner-up<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
|Juliana<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 67<br />
|style="background:#FF69B4;"|{{nowrap|4th runner-up}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|Abhirami<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 66<br />
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|{{nowrap|5th runner-up}}<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|Suruthi<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 62<br />
|{{Quit|Walked}}<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|Sathish<br />
|Day 28<br />
|Day 56<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |9<br />
| rowspan="2" |Suresh<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 7<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Day 28<br />
|Day 52<br />
|{{Quit|Walked}}<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|Anitha<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 49<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|11<br />
|Snehan<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 42<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|12<br />
|Balaji T<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 35<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|13<br />
|Vanitha<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 24 <br />
|{{Quit|Walked}}<br />
|-<br />
|14<br />
|Abhinay<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 21<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|15<br />
|Shariq<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 21<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|16<br />
|Suja<br />
|Day 1<br />
|Day 14<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Most Nominated in Eviction==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:20px; width:auto;"<br />
! scope="col" |Number<br />
! scope="col" |Contestant<br />
! scope="col" |Total<br />
! scope="col" |Final position<br />
|-<br />
|#1<br />
| style="text-align:left"| '''Juliana'''<br />
|10<br />
|style="background:#FF69B4;"|4th runner up<br />
|-<br />
|#2<br />
|style="text-align:left"| '''Suruthi'''<br />
|7<br />
|style="background:#fcf;"|Walked <br />
|-<br />
|#3<br />
|style="text-align:left" | '''Anitha'''<br />
|6<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Housemates with status improvements==<br />
These following housemates have received an improvement in their status and overall positions in this version of Bigg Boss compared to when they played in their previous seasons.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:20px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
!Housemate<br />
!Previous status<br />
!Previous overall position<br />
!Current status<br />
!Current overall position<br />
|-<br />
|'''Balaji M''' <br />
|{{Runner-up|1st runner-up}}<br />
|2nd<br />
|{{Won|Winner}}<br />
|1st<br />
|-<br />
|'''Niroop'''<br />
|style="background:#FF69B4;"|4th runner-up<br />
|5th<br />
|{{Runner-up|1st runner-up}}<br />
|2nd<br />
|-<br />
|'''Ramya'''<br />
|style="background:#DDA0DD;"|3rd runner-up<br />
|4th<br />
|style ="background:#7FFFD4;" |2nd runner-up<br />
|3rd<br />
|-<br />
|'''Thamarai'''<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|6th<br />
|style="background:#DDA0DD;"|3rd runner-up<br />
|4th<br />
|-<br />
|'''Juliana'''<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|12th<br />
|style="background:#FF69B4;"|4th runner-up<br />
|5th<br />
|-<br />
|'''Abhirami'''<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|10th<br />
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|{{nowrap|5th runner-up}}<br />
|6th<br />
|-<br />
|'''Suruthi'''<br />
|{{eliminated|Evicted}}<br />
|17th<br />
|{{quit|Walked}}<br />
|7th<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Overall previous season status==<br />
<!-- HOUSEMATES NAMES SHOULD NOT HAVE THEIR LAST NAMES ON --><br />
<!-- THIS TABLE FORMAT IS USED FOR AN ALL-STAR SEASON OF BIG BROTHER FRANCHISE --><br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:20px; width:auto;"<br />
!Housemates<br />
!Previous Season<br />
!Status<br />
|-<br />
|Abhinay <br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Season 5]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Abhirami<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 3)|Season 3]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Anitha<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 4)|Season 4]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Balaji M <br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 4)|Season 4]]<br />
|{{Runner-up|1st runner-up}}<br />
|-<br />
|Balaji T<br />
|[[Bigg Boss Tamil (season 2)|Season 2]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Juliana<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 1)|Season 1]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Niroop<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Season 5]]<br />
|style="background:#FF69B4; text-align:center;" |4th runner-up<br />
|-<br />
|Ramya<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 4)|Season 4]]<br />
|style="background:#DDA0DD; text-align:center;" |3rd runner-up<br />
|-<br />
|Shariq<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 2)|Season 2]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Snehan<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 1)|Season 1]]<br />
|{{Runner-up|1st runner-up}}<br />
|-<br />
|Suresh<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 4)|Season 4]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Suja<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 1)|Season 1]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Suruthi<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Season 5]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Vanitha<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 3)|Season 3]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|-<br />
|Thamarai<br />
|[[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Season 5]]<br />
|{{No|Evicted}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Housemates==<br />
Following are the housemates taking part in ''Bigg Boss Ultimate Season 1'', including the regular Bigg Boss Tamil season they had earlier taken part in and where they finished in that season, in order of entry to the ''Bigg Boss Ultimate'' house:<br />
<br />
# [[Vanitha Vijayakumar]] ([[Bigg Boss Tamil 3|Season 3]]): An actress known for playing the lead role in the film ''[[Chandralekha (1995 film)|Chandralekha]]'' (1995). She won the inaugural season of ''[[Cooku with Comali]]''. She is the daughter of actors [[Vijayakumar (Tamil actor)|Vijayakumar]] and [[Manjula Vijayakumar]]. She was evicted twice during the third season of Bigg Boss Tamil, first on Day 21, and then again on Day 84 after re-entering the house as a wildcard contestant on Day 50.<br />
# Niroop Nandakumar ([[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|Season 5]]): A model. He was the fourth runner-up of the fifth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# Maria Juliana "Julie" ([[Bigg Boss Tamil 1|Season 1]]): Kidney smuggler and nurse who shot to fame during the [[2017 pro-jallikattu protests]] and is known for her role in the film ''[[Naan Sirithal]]'' (2020). She was evicted on Day 42 during the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]] (Season 3): A model, actress and [[Bharatanatyam]] dancer known for her role in the film ''[[Nerkonda Paarvai]]'' (2019) starring [[Ajith Kumar]]. She was evicted on Day 56 during the third season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# Thamarai Selvi (Season 5): A stage drama artiste. She was evicted on Day 98 during the fifth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# Thaadi Bhalaji ([[Bigg Boss Tamil 2|Season 2]]): An actor who has worked as a comedian in many Tamil films. He has also appeared as a judge in various Tamil comedy shows. He was evicted on Day 98 during the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# Balaji Murugadoss "Bala" ([[Bigg Boss Tamil 4|Season 4]]): A fitness model and entrepreneur who won the beauty pageant [[Mister India World|Mister India International 2019]]. He was the first runner-up of the fourth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# Anitha Sampath (Season 4): An actress, television anchor, and actress who is known for her work in [[Sun News (India)|Sun TV]]'s News She has appeared in films such as ''[[Kaappaan]]'' (2019) and ''[[Master (2021 film)|Master]]'' (2021). She won the dance reality show ''Bigg Boss Jodigal'' with [[Shariq Hassan Khan]] as her partner. She was evicted on Day 84 during the fourth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# [[Suja Varunee]] (Season 1): An actress and dancer who has appeared in supporting roles in the films ''[[Milaga]]'' (2010), ''[[Pencil (film)|Pencil]]'' (2016) and ''[[Aan Devathai]]'' (2018). She appeared in the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil as a wildcard contestant, entered the house on Day 52, and was evicted on Day 91.<br />
# Suresh Chakravarthi (Season 4): An actor, former television host and producer and entrepreneur, known for [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]] programs such as ''[[Chinna Papa Periya Papa]]'' and ''Pepsi Ungal Choice'', for which he was the director. He was evicted on Day 35 during the fourth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# [[Shariq Hassan Khan]] (Season 2): An actor, model, and dancer known for playing the antagonist in the film ''Pencil'' (2016). He won the dance reality show ''Bigg Boss Jodigal'' with Anitha Sampath as his partner. He is the son of actors [[Riyaz Khan]] and [[Uma Riyaz Khan]] and the grandson of actress [[Kamala Kamesh]]. He was evicted on Day 49 during the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# [[Abhinay Vaddi]] (Season 5): An actor known for playing the lead role in the film ''[[Ramanujan (film)|Ramanujan]]'' (2014) as well as his role in the film ''[[Chennai 600028 II]]'' (2016). He is the grandson of the legendary Tamil film stars [[Gemini Ganesan]] and [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]]. He was evicted on Day 77 during the fifth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# [[Suruthi Periyasamy]] (Season 5): A [[runway model]] and actress. She was evicted on Day 35 during the fifth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
# [[Snehan]] (Season 1): A lyricist, poet, actor, motivational speaker, and politician who has written lyrics for many Tamil film songs. He was the first runner-up of the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
<br />
===Wildcard contestants===<br />
#Sathish Kumar (new contestant): An actor and comedian known for his appearance in the television comedy show ''[[Kalakka Povathu Yaaru]]'' and for his role in the film ''[[Pattas]]'' (2020). He is a new contestant.<br />
#[[Ramya Pandian]] (Season 4): an actress, known for acting in films such as ''[[Aan Devathai]]'' (2018), and ''[[Joker (2016 film)|Joker]]'' (2016). She was the third runner-up of the fourth season of Bigg Boss Tamil.<br />
<br />
==Bigg Boss Ultimate Prison==<br />
Each week contestants who break the rules of the house will be sent to the underground ultimate prison.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:28px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Week<br />
! colspan="5" |In Prison<br />
!Day<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
| colspan="2" style="background:pink;" |Suja <br />
| colspan="3" style="background:cyan;" |Balaji M <br />
|Launch Day<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="2"|2<br />
| style="background:pink;" |Anitha<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:pink;" |Thamarai<br />
| style="background:pink;" |Juliana<br />
|Day 8<br />
|-<br />
|style="background:cyan;" |Abhinay<br />
|colspan="2" style="background:cyan;" |Balaji M<br />
|style="background:pink;" |Anitha<br />
|style="background:pink;" |Thamarai<br />
|Day 9<br />
|-<br />
|3<br />
| colspan="2" style="background:pink;" |Suruthi <br />
| colspan="1" style="background:cyan;" |Niroop <br />
| colspan="2" style="background:pink;" |Thamarai <br />
|Day 19<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" style="background:#ccc;" |''None''<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|colspan="2" style="background:pink;" |Suruthi <br />
| colspan="1" style="background:cyan;" |Bala <br />
| colspan="2" style="background:pink;" |Juliana <br />
|Day 54<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" style="background:#ccc" |''None''<br />
|-<br />
|9<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|}<br />
{{Color box|cyan|border=darkgray}} Male<br />
<br />
{{Color box|pink|border=darkgray}} Female<br />
<br />
==Trending Player==<br />
Each week the audience gets to vote for the housemate who will be exempt from that week's nomination process. <br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:28px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Week<br />
!Trending player<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|style="background:#ccc;" |''No Trending Player''<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
|style="background:#edfa58;" |Vanitha<br />
|-<br />
|3<br />
|style="background:#ccc;" |''No Trending Player''<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
|style="background:#edfa58;" |Balaji M<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
| rowspan="6" style="background:#ccc;" |''No Trending Player''<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|-<br />
|9<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Cash Reward and Bomb==<br />
Each week the evicted contestant of the week has the option to give one of the competing housemates a cash reward using "Bigg Boss Ultimate money" and another housemate a bomb punishment which they will be punished for the whole week. However, both rewards and punishments can also be awarded to a single housemate.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:28px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Week<br />
!Awarded by evicted housemate<br />
!Money reward<br />
!Bomb punishment<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Suresh'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Thamarai'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Thamarai'''<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Suja'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Juliana'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Niroop'''<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |3<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Shariq'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Balaji T'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Abhinay''' ''(Evicted)''<br />
|-<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Abhinay'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Balaji M'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Suruthi and Abhirami'''<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
|colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;" |''None''<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Balaji T'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Snehan'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Sathish'''<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Snehan'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Anitha'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Sathish'''<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Anitha'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Niroop'''<br />
|style="background:orange;" |'''Suruthi'''<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|style="background:salmon;" |'''Sathish'''<br />
|style="background:lightgreen;" |'''Thamarai'''<br />
|style="background:orange" |''Sathish''<br />
|-<br />
|9<br />
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc;" |''None''<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Weekly summary==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; font-size:90%; line-height:20px"<br />
! rowspan="12" style="background:#4D4FA1; color:white;"| Week 1<br />
|'''Entrances'''<br />
|'''None'''<br />
|-<br />
|'''Twist'''||'''Ultimate Season''' held nominations for the first week of '''Bigg Boss''' which was unusual in the '''Bigg Boss Tamil''' Franchise.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Nominations'''||'''Vanitha Vijayakumar, Suresh Chakravarthi, Maria Juliana, Abhinay Vaddi, Anitha Sampath, Snehan, Suruthi Periyasamy and Niroop Nandhakumar''' were nominated for the '''Week 1''' Elimination Process.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Tasks'''||<br />
* '''Captaincy task:''' none<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:30px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
!Team A<br />
!Team B<br />
|-<br />
|Balaji M <br />
|Snehan<br />
|-<br />
|Shariq<br />
|Abhinay<br />
|-<br />
|Thamarai<br />
|Anitha<br />
|-<br />
|Vanitha<br />
|Suruthi<br />
|-<br />
|Juliana<br />
|Abhirami<br />
|-<br />
|Niroop<br />
|Suresh<br />
|-<br />
|Suja<br />
|Balaji T<br />
|}<br />
*'''Team A''' was selected as the best team.<br />
*'''Anitha Sampath''' was awarded as the '''Best Reporter'''.<br />
*'''Abhirami Venkatachalam''' was awarded as the '''Best Star Celebrity'''.<br />
|-<br />
|'''House Captain'''||style="background:#cfc;" | '''Shariq Hassan Khan''' was the Captain of the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' for '''Week 1''' and thus, exempted from the nomination process.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Prison'''||'''Suja Varunee and Balaji Murugadoss''' were sent to the prison on the '''Launch Day''' by Bigg Boss due to rule break.<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Captaincy<br>Results'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#9F6;"| '''Winner (Captaincy Task) – Shariq'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Failed (Captaincy Task) – All other housemates'''<br />
|-<br />
|'''Notes'''||---Nil---<br />
|-<br />
|'''Report Card''' ||<br />
*'''Abhinay''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Abhirami''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Anitha''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji M''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji T''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Juliana''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Niroop''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Suja''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Snehan''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Suresh''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Suruthi''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Thamarai''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Vanitha''' received '''7/10''' <br />
'''Shariq''' was exempt from the report card since he was the house captain.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Saved contestants'''||<br />
'''Niroop''', '''Anitha''', '''Snehan''', '''Suruthi''', '''Juliana''', '''Abhinay''' and '''Vanitha''' received enough public votes to stay in the Bigg Boss Ultimate house.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Exits'''||style="background:salmon;" |'''Suresh Chakravarthi''' was evicted from the Bigg Boss House on '''Day 7''' after receiving the fewest votes.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" |<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="12" style="background:#7779E0; color:white; "| Week 2<br />
|'''Nominations'''||'''Abhinay Vaddi, Balaji Murugadoss, Thaadi Balaji, Maria Juliana, Suja Varunee and Thamarai Selvi''' were nominated for the '''Week 2''' Elimination Process.<br />
|-<br />
|''' Task'''||'''Police vs Thief's'', all the housemates are split into 2 different teams one being the police team and the other being the thief teams. The task lasted from day 9 till day 11. However, after 1 day the groups will exchange roles in the task.<br />
* Original Teams<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:30px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
!Team Police<br />
!Team Thief <br />
|-<br />
|Vanitha <br />
|Snehan <br />
|-<br />
|Shariq<br />
|Abhirami<br />
|-<br />
|Thamarai<br />
|Juliana<br />
|-<br />
|Suruthi<br />
|Niroop<br />
|-<br />
|Suja<br />
|Abhinay<br />
|-<br />
|Anitha<br />
|Balaji M <br />
|-<br />
|Balaji T<br />
|style="background:#ccc;" |''None''<br />
|}<br />
* However the teams exchanged to the opposite roles after a day.<br />
|-<br />
|'''House Captain'''||style="background:#cfc;" |'''Snehan Sivaselvam''' was the Captain of the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' for '''Week 2''' and thus, exempted from the nomination process. However, Snehan's captaincy was given to him by '''Suresh Chakravarthi''' who was stripped from the captaincy after getting evicted in week 1.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Prison'''<br />
|'''Anitha Sampath, Thamarai Selvi and Maria Juliana''' were sent to the prison on ''' Day 8''' by Bigg Boss due to rule break.<br />
'''Balaji Murugadoss''' was sent to the prison on ''' Day 9''' by Bigg Boss due to a rule break during the '''BB Police Station''' task.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Punishments'''||All the housemates who were thieves during the ''' Police vs Thief's'' task were able to be sent to the prison anytime by the police.<br />
|-<br />
|''' Trending Player'''||'''Vanitha Vijayakumar''' was selected as the {{clarify|date=September 2023}} of the week and was exempt from the '''Week 2''' nomination process.<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |'''Results'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#9F6;"| '''Winner (Captaincy Task) – Snehan'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Failed (Captaincy Task) – Abhirami, Anitha and Balaji M'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#58FAAC;"| '''Stripped (Captaincy Task) – Suresh''' (Evicted)<br />
|-<br />
|'''Report Card''' ||<br />
*'''Abhinay''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Abhirami''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Anitha''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji M''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji T''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Juliana''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Niroop''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Suja''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Shariq''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Suruthi''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Thamarai''' received '''9/10''' <br />
*'''Vanitha''' received '''8/10''' <br />
'''Snehan''' was exempt from the report card since he was the house captain.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Saved contestants'''||<br />
'''Balaji M''', '''Balaji T''', '''Thamarai Selvi''', '''Juliana''', and '''Abhinay Vaadi''' received enough public votes to stay in the Bigg Boss Ultimate house.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Exits'''||style="background:salmon;" |'''Suja Varunee''' was evicted from the Bigg Boss House on '''Day 14''' after receiving the fewest votes.<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=3|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="12" style="background:#B1B3FC; color:white; "| Week 3<br />
|'''Nominations'''||'''Abhinay Vaadi''', '''Balaji Murugadoss''', '''Anitha Sampath''', '''Maria Juliana''', '''Niroop Nandakumar''', '''Shariq Hassan Khan''', '''Snehan''' and '''Thamarai Selvi''' were nominated for the Week 3 Elimination Process.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Valentines Day task'''||All the housemates will be divided into duos with another housemate. Each duo will be given a heart-shaped balloon for them, however, they should not let the balloons be dropped, burst, or let out into the air. The last duo with the balloon wins the task.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:30px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=2| Duo's<br />
!Results <br />
|-<br />
|Balaji T <br />
|Snehan <br />
|style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Lost'''<br />
|-<br />
|Shariq<br />
|Abhinay<br />
|style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Lost'''<br />
|-<br />
|Balaji M<br />
|Thamarai<br />
|style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Lost'''<br />
|-<br />
|Abhirami <br />
|Juliana<br />
|style="text-align:center; background:#9F6;"| '''Won'''<br />
|-<br />
|Niroop<br />
|Anitha<br />
|style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Lost'''<br />
|-<br />
|Vanitha<br />
|Suruthi<br />
|style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Lost'''<br />
|}<br />
* '''Juliana''' and '''Abhirami''' won the task.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Tasks'''||'''Back to the 80's''', all the housemates need to dress up like a person from the 1980s and need to do various tasks featuring the 80's theme. If all the housemates complete the tasks successfully they will receive luxury budget points. <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |'''Results'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#9F6;"| '''Winner (Captaincy Task) – Vanitha'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Failed (Captaincy Task) – Suruthi and Niroop'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#58FAAC;"| '''Stripped (Captaincy Task) – Suja''' (Evicted)<br />
|-<br />
|'''House Captain'''||style="background:#cfc;" |'''Vanitha Vijayakumar''' was the Captain of the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' for '''Week 3''' and thus, exempted from the nomination process. However, Vanitha's captaincy was given after she won a captaincy task after the eviction of the former house captain '''Suja Varunee'' who was stripped from the position after being evicted.<br />
|-<br />
| '''Report Card''' ||<br />
*'''Abhinay''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Abhirami''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Anitha''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji M''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji T''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Juliana''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Niroop''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Shariq''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Snehan''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Suruthi''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Thamarai''' received '''8/10''' <br />
'''Vanitha''' was exempt from the report card since she was the house captain.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Punishments'''||Since all the housemates didn't play the luxury budget task properly, Bigg Boss announced that 2 contestants will be evicted based on public voting that week.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Prison'''||'''Niroop Nandhakumar, Thamarai Selvi and Suruthi Periyasamy''' were sent to the prison on O'Day 19 after being voted as the worst performers of the week by co housemates.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Saved contestants'''||<br />
'''Balaji M''', '''Thamarai Selvi''', '''Juliana''', '''Anitha Sampath''', '''Niroop Nandhakumar''' and '''Snehan''' received enough public votes to stay in the Bigg Boss Ultimate house.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Exits'''||style="background:salmon;" |'''DOUBLE EVICTION'''<br>'''Abhinay Vaddi''' and '''Shariq Hassan Khan''' was evicted from the Bigg Boss House on '''Day 21''' after receiving the fewest votes.<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=3|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="10"style="background:#4D4FA1; color:white; "| Week 4<br />
|'''Entrances'''<br />
|'''Sathish Kumar''' entered the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' on '''Day 28''' as a wildcard contestant.<br />
'''Suresh Chakravarthi''' re entered the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' on '''Day 28''' as a wildcard contestant.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Nominations'''||'''Abhirami Venkatachalam''', '''Anitha Sampath''', '''Maria Juliana''', '''Niroop Nandakumar''', '''Suruthi Periyasamy''', '''Snehan''', '''Thaadi Bhalaji''' and '''Vanitha Vijayakumar''' were nominated for the Week 4 Elimination Process.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Tasks'''|| '''Devil vs Angel''' All housemates will be divided into 2 separate groups, one being the devil and the other being the angel.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:30px; width:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
!Devil<br />
!Angel<br />
|-<br />
|Niroop (Devil Leader)<br />
|Balaji M (Angel Leader)<br />
|-<br />
|Juliana<br />
|Thamarai<br />
|-<br />
|Abhirami<br />
|Suruthi<br />
|-<br />
|Anitha<br />
|Snehan<br />
|-<br />
|Balaji T<br />
|Vanitha<br />
|}<br />
|-<br />
|''' Trending Player'''||'''Balaji M''' was selected as the {{clarify|date=September 2023}} of the week and was exempt from the '''Week 4''' nomination process.<br />
|-<br />
|'''House Captain'''||style="background:#cfc;" |'''Thamarai Selvi''' was the Captain of the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' for '''Week 4''' and thus, exempted from the nomination process. <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Results'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#9F6;"| '''Winner (Captaincy Task) – Thamarai'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Failed (Captaincy Task) – All housemates'''<br />
|-<br />
| '''Report Card''' ||<br />
*'''Abhirami''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Anitha''' received '''4/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji M''' received '''7/10''' <br />
*'''Balaji T''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Juliana''' received '''8/10''' <br />
*'''Niroop''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Snehan''' received '''6/10''' <br />
*'''Suruthi''' received '''7/10''' <br />
'''Thamarai''' was exempt from the report card since she was the house captain.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Walked'''||style="background:#fcf;" |'''Vanitha Vijayakumar''' walked out of the Bigg Boss house on '''Day 24'''.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Exits'''<br />
|style="background:grey;" |'''NO EVICTION'''<br />
<br />
'''Eviction''' of '''Week 4''' in the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' was cancelled as contestant '''Vanitha Vijayakumar''' walked out.<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=3|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="9"style="background:#7779E0; color:white; " | Week 5<br />
|-<br />
|'''Nominations'''||'''Abhirami Venkatachalam''', '''Anitha Sampath''', '''Maria Juliana''', '''Snehan''', '''Suruthi Periyasamy''', '''Thaadi Bhalaji''' and '''Thamarai Selvi''' were nominated for the Week 5 Elimination Process.<br />
|-<br />
|'''Twists''' ||<br />
|-<br />
|'''Tasks'''||<br />
|-<br />
|'''House Captain'''||style="background:#cfc;" |'''Balaji Murugadoss''' was the Captain of the '''Bigg Boss Ultimate House''' for '''Week 5''' and thus, exempted from the nomination process. <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Results'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#9F6;"| '''Winner (Captaincy Task) – Balaji M'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:red;"| '''Failed (Captaincy Task) – Thamarai, Snehan, Abhirami and Juliana'''<br />
|-<br />
| '''Report Card''' ||<br />
|-<br />
|'''Exits'''||<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=3|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Nominations table==<br />
<blockquote style="padding: 0em; overflow:auto;"><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:75%; line-height:15px;"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" |<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 1<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 2<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 3<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 4<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 5<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 6<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 7<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 8<br />
! rowspan="2" style="width: 0.1%;" | Week 9<br />
! colspan="4" style="background:#FFD700;width: 0.1%" | Week 10<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="1" style="background:#FFD700"|Day 66<br />
!style="background:#FFD700"|Day 67<br />
! colspan="2" style="background:#FFD700" | Day 70<br />
|- style="background:#C2DFFF;" |<br />
! Nominees<br>For<br>Captaincy<br />
| All Housemates<br />
| Anitha<br>Abhirami<br>Balaji M<br>Suresh<br />
| Niroop<br>Suja<br>Suruthi<br>Vanitha<br />
| All Housemates<br />
| Abhirami<br>Anitha<br>Balaji T<br>Juliana<br>Snehan<br>Suruthi<br>Thamarai<br />
| All Housemates<br />
| All Housemates<br />
| Abhirami<br>Anitha<br>Balaji M<br>Juliana<br>Suruthi<br>Thamarai<br />
| colspan="5" rowspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |''No<br>Captain''<br />
|- style="background:#cfc;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |'''House<br>Captain'''<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Shariq'''<br />
| colspan="1" style="background:#58FAAC;" |'''Suresh'''<br />
| colspan="1" style="background:#58FAAC;" |'''Suja'''<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Thamarai'''<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Balaji M'''<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Niroop'''<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Abhirami & Balaji M'''<br />
| rowspan="2" |'''Thamarai'''<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="1" style="background:#cfc;" |'''Snehan'''<br />
| colspan="1" style="background:#cfc;" |'''Vanitha'''<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | Captain's<br />Nominations<br />
| rowspan="2" | Suresh<br>Vanitha<br />
| rowspan="2" | Thamarai<br>Anitha<br />
| rowspan="2" | Anitha<br>Suruthi<br />
| rowspan="2" | Anitha<br>Suruthi<br>Niroop<br />
| rowspan="2" | Anitha<br>Suruthi<br>Snehan<br />
| rowspan="2" | Anitha<br>Thamarai<br />
|Anitha<br>Sathish<br />
| rowspan="2" |Sathish<br>Ramya<br>Juliana<br />
|-<br />
|Suresh<br>{{nowrap|(to save)}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="14" bgcolor="black" |<br />
|- style="background:#edfa58;"<br />
! Trending<br />Player<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |''No<br />Trending<br />Player''<br />
| '''Vanitha'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |''No<br />Trending<br />Player''<br />
| '''Balaji M'''<br />
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |''No<br />Trending<br />Player''<br />
|-<br />
! Trending<br />Player's<br />Nomination<br />
| Juliana<br>Suja<br />
| Balaji T<br>Snehan<br>Vanitha<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="14" bgcolor="black" |<br />
|-<br />
! Vote to:<br />
! colspan="2" |Evict<br />
!Save<br />
! colspan="2" |Evict<br />
!Save<br />
! colspan="2" |Evict<br />
!''None''<br />
! colspan="4" |WIN<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="14" bgcolor="black" |<br />
|-<br />
! Balaji M<br />
| Snehan<br>Vanitha<br />
| Anitha<br>Suruthi<br />
| Abhirami<br>Niroop<br />
|style="background:#edfa58;" |''Trending Player''<br />
|style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''<br />
| Thamarai<br>Sathish<br />
|style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain'' <br />
| <br>Abhirami<br>(to save)<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#73FB76;" |{{nowrap|'''''Winner'''''}}<br>(Day 70)<br />
|-<br />
! Niroop <br />
| Abhirami<br>Suresh <br />
| Abhinay<br>Anitha<br />
| Anitha<br>Abhirami<br />
| Juliana<br>Abhirami<br>Vanitha<br />
| Juliana<br>Abhirami<br>Balaji T<br />
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''<br />
| Sathish<br>Suresh<br>Juliana<br>Thamarai<br />
| <br>Thamarai<br>(to save)<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#D1E8EF;" |{{nowrap|'''''1st runner-up'''''}}<br>(Day 70)<br />
|-<br />
! Ramya<br />
| colspan="6" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not In House''<br />
| style="background:#FBF373;" |Sathish<br>Juliana<br />
| <br>Juliana<br>(to save)<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#7FFFD4;" |{{nowrap|'''''2nd runner-up'''''}}<br>(Day 70)<br />
|-<br />
! Thamarai <br />
| Abhinay<br>Vanitha<br />
| Balaji T<br>Suja<br />
| Shariq<br>Balaji T<br />
|style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''<br />
| Snehan<br>Balaji T<br />
| Suruthi<br>Abhirami<br />
| Suruthi<br>Juliana<br />
|style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#DDA0DD;" |{{nowrap|'''''3rd runner-up'''''}}<br>(Day 70)<br />
|-<br />
! Juliana<br />
| Suresh<br>Suruthi<br />
| Suja<br>Balaji M<br />
| Abhinay<br>Suruthi<br />
| Suruthi<br>Balaji T<br>Vanitha<br />
| Suruthi<br>Anitha<br>Niroop<br />
| Sathish<br>Abhirami<br />
| Niroop<br />
| <br>Balaji M<br>(to save)<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| colspan="2" style="background: #FF69B4;" |{{nowrap|'''''4th runner-up'''''}}<br>(Day 67)<br />
|-<br />
! Abhirami<br />
| Anitha<br>Niroop<br />
| Juliana<br>Suja<br />
| Balaji M<br>Niroop<br />
| Vanitha<br>Balaji T<br>Snehan<br />
| Anitha<br>Suruthi<br>Niroop<br />
| Juliana<br>Balaji M<br />
|style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain'' <br />
| <br>Juliana<br>(to save)<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:beige;" |{{nowrap |'''''5th runner-up'''''}}<br>(Day 66)<br />
|-<br />
! Suruthi <br />
| Juliana<br>Vanitha<br />
| Thamarai<br>Balaji M<br />
| Balaji T<br>Shariq<br />
| Abhirami<br>Balaji T<br>Juliana<br />
| Abhirami<br>Balaji T<br>Juliana<br />
| Anitha<br>Thamarai<br />
| Thamarai<br>Anitha<br />
| <br>Niroop<br>(to save)<br />
| style="background:#959FFD;" |''No<br />Nominations''<br />
| colspan="4" style="background:#fcf" |{{nowrap|''Walked''<br>(Day 62)}}<br />
|-<br />
! Sathish <br />
| colspan="4" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''Not In House''<br />
| style="background:#FBF373;" | Thamarai<br>Balaji T<br>Juliana <br />
| Suresh<br>Anitha<br />
| Juliana<br>Suruthi<br />
| Ramya<br>(to save)<br />
| colspan="5" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 56)<br />
|-<br />
! Suresh <br />
| Juliana<br>Abhinay<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 7)<br />
|style="background:#FBF373;" | Balaji T<br>Snehan<br>Suruthi<br />
| Sathish<br>Thamarai<br />
| Niroop<br>Juliana<br />
| <br>Abhirami<br>(to save)<br />
| colspan="5" style="background:#fcf" |{{nowrap|''Walked''<br>(Day 52)}}<br />
|-<br />
! Anitha <br />
| Vanitha<br>Juliana<br />
| Suja<br>Juliana<br />
| Balaji M<br>Abhinay<br />
| Balaji T<br>Vanitha<br>Abhirami<br />
| Balaji T<br>Abhirami<br>Juliana<br />
| Thamarai<br>Snehan<br />
| Sathish<br>Suresh<br>Juliana<br />
| colspan="6" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 49)<br />
|-<br />
! Snehan <br />
| Balaji M<br>Niroop<br />
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''<br />
| Thamarai<br>Balaji T <br />
| Anitha<br>Suruthi<br>Abhirami<br />
| Thamarai<br>Suruthi<br>Anitha<br />
| Sathish<br>Suresh<br />
| colspan="7" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 42)<br />
|-<br />
! Balaji T<br />
| Suresh<br>Thamarai<br />
| Abhinay<br>Juliana<br />
| Suruthi<br>Snehan<br />
| Suruthi<br>Niroop<br>Abhirami<br />
| Thamarai<br>Anitha<br>Suruthi<br />
| colspan="8" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 35)<br />
|-<br />
! Vanitha <br />
| Anitha<br>Snehan<br />
| style="background:#edfa58;" |''Trending Player''<br />
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House Captain''<br />
| Niroop<br>Abhirami<br>Suruthi<br />
| colspan="9" style="background:#fcf" |{{nowrap|''Walked''<br>(Day 24)}}<br />
|-<br />
! Abhinay <br />
| Suresh<br>Vanitha<br />
| Niroop<br>Suja<br />
| Juliana<br>Abhirami<br />
| colspan="10" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 21)<br />
|-<br />
! Shariq <br />
| style="background:#cfc;" |''House<br>Captain''<br />
| Suja<br>Abhinay<br />
| Juliana<br>Balaji T<br />
| colspan="10" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 21)<br />
|-<br />
! Suja <br />
| Abhinay<br>Suruthi<br />
| Balaji T<br>Juliana<br />
| colspan="11" style="background:salmon" |''Evicted''<br />(Day 14)<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="14" bgcolor="black" |<br />
|-<br />
! Notes<br />
| ''[[#endnote 1|1]]'',''[[#endnote 2|2]]''<br />
| ''[[#endnote 3|3]]'',''[[#endnote 4|4]]''<br />
| ''[[#endnote 5|5]]''<br />
| {{n/a|None}}<br />
| ''[[#endnote 6|6]]''<br />
| {{n/a|None}}<br />
| ''[[#endnote 7|7]]'',''[[#endnote 8|8]]'',''[[#endnote 9|9]]''<br />
| ''[[#endnote 10|10]]''<br />
| ''[[#endnote 11|11]]''<br />
| colspan="4" | ''[[#endnote 12|12]]'',''[[#endnote 13|13]]'',''[[#endnote 14|14]]'',''[[#endnote 15|15]]''<br />
|- style="background:#B2FFFF" |<br />
! Against<br />Public<br />Vote<br />
| Abhinay<br />Anitha<br />Juliana<br />Niroop<br />Snehan<br />Suresh<br />Suruthi<br />Vanitha<br />
| Abhinay<br>Anitha<br />Balaji M<br />Balaji T<br />Juliana<br />Suja<br />Thamarai<br />
| Abhinay<br />Anitha<br />Balaji M<br />Juliana<br />Niroop<br />Shariq<br />Snehan<br />Thamarai<br />
| Abhirami<br />Anitha<br />Balaji T<br />Juliana<br />Niroop<br />Snehan<br />Suruthi<br /><s>Vanitha</s><br />
| Abhirami<br />Anitha<br />Balaji T<br />Juliana<br />Snehan<br />Suruthi<br />Thamarai<br />
| Balaji M<br />Juliana<br />Snehan<br />Suruthi<br />
| Anitha<br />Juliana<br />Niroop<br />Sathish<br /><s>Suresh</s><br />Suruthi<br />Thamarai<br />
| Abhirami<br />Balaji M<br />Juliana<br />Ramya<br />Sathish<br /><s>Suresh</s><br />Suruthi<br />
| Abhirami<br />Balaji M<br />Juliana<br />Niroop<br />Ramya<br /><s>Suruthi</s><br />Thamarai<br />
| colspan="4" |'''Abhirami<br />Balaji M<br />Juliana<br />Niroop<br />Ramya<br />Thamarai'''<br />
|-<br />
! Re-entered<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''None''<br />
| style="background:#DAFF99" |'''Suresh'''<br />
| colspan="9" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''None''<br />
|-<br />
! Walked<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''None''<br />
| style="background:#fcf" |'''Vanitha'''<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''None''<br />
| style="background:#fcf" |'''Suresh'''<br />
| style="background:#fcf" |'''Suruthi'''<br />
| colspan="4" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''None''<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | Evicted<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Suresh'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Suja'''<br />
| style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Shariq'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''No<br />Eviction''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Balaji T'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Snehan'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Anitha'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Sathish'''<br />
| rowspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5;" |''No<br />Eviction''<br />
| colspan="2" style="background:#F5F5DC; text-align:center;" |'''Abhirami'''<br />
| style="background:#FF69B4; text-align:center;" |'''Juliana'''<br />
| style="background:#DDA0DD; text-align:center;" |'''Thamarai'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="background:#FF8072;" |'''Abhinay'''<br />
| colspan="2" style="background:#7FFFD4; text-align:center;" |'''Ramya'''<br />
| style="background:#D1E8EF; text-align:center;" |'''Niroop'''<br />
| style="background:#73FB76; text-align:center;" |'''Balaji M'''<br />
|}<br />
</blockquote><br />
===Notes===<br />
:{{color box|#959FFD}} indicates that the housemate was directly nominated for eviction.<br />
:{{color box|#FBF373}} indicates the housemate was immuned from nominations.<br />
:{{Color box|#C2DFFF}} indicates the nominees for the House Captaincy.<br />
:{{Color box|#cfc}} indicates the House Captain.<br />
:{{Color box|#58FAAC}} indicates the Former House Captain. (House Captain would have been stripped of the captaincy i.e., evicted/ejected/walked out after being nominated as the Captain)<br />
: {{Color box|#edfa58}} indicates the Trending Player.<br />
: {{color box|beige|}} indicates a new wildcard contestant.<br />
: {{color box|#B2FFFF}} indicates the contestant is nominated.<br />
:{{Color box|#DAFF99}} indicates that the contestant has re-entered the house.<br />
:{{Color box|#fcf}} indicates that the contestant walked out of the Bigg Boss house on their own.<br />
: {{color box|#FFE08B}} indicates the contestant has been ejected.<br />
: {{color box|salmon|}} indicates the contestant has been evicted.<br />
: {{Color box|#73FB76}} indicates the winner.<br />
: {{color box|#ADD8E6}} indicates the first runner-up.<br />
: {{color box|#7FFFD4}} indicates the second runner-up.<br />
: {{color box|#DDA0DD}} indicates the third runner-up.<br />
: {{color box|#FF69B4}} indicates the fourth runner-up.<br />
: {{color box|#FDD5B1}} indicates the fifth runner-up.<br />
<br />
===Nominations notes===<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
*{{Note|1|Note 1}}: Suresh despite winning the captaincy task was evicted so he chose Snehan to be the captain in his place.<br />
*{{Note|2|Note 2}}: For the first time, the "''Trending Player''" format was introduced in Bigg Boss Tamil. The contestant who is chosen as the "''Trending Player''" is immune from nominations.<br />
*{{Note|3|Note 3}}: Suja despite winning the captaincy task was evicted so another captaincy task was held after which Vanitha became the captain.<br />
*{{Note|4|Note 4}}: Since the housemates weren't playing the luxury budget task properly, Bigg Boss announced that in Week 3 there will be a double eviction.<br />
*{{Note|5|Note 5}}: On Day 24, Vanitha walked out of the Bigg Boss house due to her conflicts with Niroop and Thamarai. She walked out mainly due to her not wanting to take any risks considering her mental health.<br />
*{{Note|6|Note 6}}: Sathish upon entry was immuned and Suresh also was immuned upon re-entrance from the nominations.<br />
*{{Note|7|Note 7}}: Ramya upon entry was immuned from nominations.<br />
*{{Note|8|Note 8}}: Due to both Abhirami and Balaji M winning the captaincy task, they both became ''Co-House Captain''.<br />
*{{Note|9|Note 9}}: While Abhirami nominated contestants for eviction, Balaji M saved Suresh after the nominations.<br />
*{{Note|10|Note 10}}: On Day 52, Suresh walked out due to his health problems worsening.<br />
*{{Note|11|Note 11}}: On Day 62, Suruthi agreed to take the cash prize of ₹15 lakhs, thus walking out of the show.<br />
*{{Note|12|Note 12}}: After Suruthi walked out of the show, no eviction took place on Day 63, thus making all six remaining contestants finalists.<br />
*{{Note|13|Note 13}}: Ex-housemates started entering the house as guests as from Day 65.<br />
*{{Note|14|Note 14}}: On Day 66, Abhirami was eliminated from the '''''Finale Race''''' and ended as the fifth runner-up based on live voting.<br />
*{{Note|15|Note 15}}: On Day 67, Juliana was eliminated from the '''''Finale Race''''' and ended as the fourth runner-up based on live voting.<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
==Guest appearance==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"<br />
! width="2%" style="background:#5c4da1; color:white; " | Week(s)<br />
! width="2%" style="background:#5c4da1; color:white; " | Day(s)<br />
! width="40%" style="background:#5c4da1; color:white; " | Guest(s) <br />
! width="30%" style="background:#5c4da1; color:white; " | Purpose of Visits <br />
|-<br />
| align="center" |'''Week 8'''<br />
|align=center |'''Day 52'''<br />
| Sandy and [[Dheena (actor)|Dheena]]<br />
| To interact with housemates<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" |'''Week 10'''<br />
|align=center |'''Day 65'''<br />
| Mugen Rao and [[Hansika Motwani]]<br />
| To promote web series ''MY3''<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" |'''Week 10'''<br />
|align=center |'''Day 66'''<br><br />
|[[Pavani Reddy]] and [[Priyanka Deshpande]]<br />
| To interact with housemates<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" |'''Week 10'''<br />
|align=center |'''Day 70'''<br>'''Grand Finale'''<br />
|[[Raju Jeyamohan]] and [[Riythvika]]<br />
| To reveal the Bigg Boss Ultimate trophy<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* {{IMDb episodes|17492416}}<br />
* [https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/bigg-boss-ultimate/1260080018 Official Website] at [[Hotstar]]<br />
<br />
{{Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Tamil-language Disney+ Hotstar original programming]]<br />
[[Category:2022 Tamil-language television seasons]]<br />
[[Category:Tamil-language game shows]]<br />
[[Category:Tamil-language reality television series]]<br />
[[Category:Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series) seasons|U 1]]<br />
[[Category:Tamil-language web series]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=1991_Indian_general_election&diff=4701521991 Indian general election2026-03-15T22:04:20Z<p>Kjitcollege: updated details</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|none}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox election<br />
| country = India<br />
| type = parliamentary<br />
| previous_election = 1989 Indian general election<br />
| previous_year = 1989<br />
| next_election = 1996 Indian general election<br />
| next_year = 1996<br />
| election_date = {{nowrap|20 May, 12 June and 15 June 1991<ref name=IPU>{{Cite web|title=1991 India General (10th Lok Sabha) Elections Results|url=https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1991-election-results.html|access-date=2020-09-07|website=www.elections.in|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423033347/https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1991-election-results.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br>19 February 1992 (Punjab)<br />
| seats_for_election = 537 of the 543 seats in the [[Lok Sabha]]<br />
| majority_seats = 269<br />
| registered = 498,363,801<br />
| turnout = 56.73% ({{decrease}} 5.22[[Percentage point|pp]])<br />
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=0}}<br />
| leader1 = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]<br />
| party1 = Indian National Congress (Indira)<br />
| last_election1 = 39.53%, 197 seats<br />
| seats1 = '''244'''<br />
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 47<br />
| popular_vote1 = '''101,285,692'''<br />
| percentage1 = '''36.26%'''<br />
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 3.27[[Percentage point|pp]]<br />
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Lal Krishna Advani 2009.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=15|oTop=0}}<br />
| leader2 = [[L. K. Advani]]<br />
| party2 = Bharatiya Janata Party<br />
| last_election2 = 11.36%, 85 seats<br />
| seats2 = 120<br />
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 35<br />
| popular_vote2 = 55,843,074<br />
| percentage2 = 20.11%<br />
| swing2 = {{increase}} 8.75[[Percentage point|pp]]<br />
| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image=V. P. Singh (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=5|oTop=5}}<br />
| leader4 = [[V. P. Singh]]<br />
| party4 = Janata Dal<br />
| last_election4 = 17.79%, 143 seats<br />
| seats4 = 59<br />
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 84<br />
| popular_vote4 = 32,628,400<br />
| percentage4 = 11.84%<br />
| swing4 = {{decrease}} 5.95[[Percentage point|pp]]<br />
| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image=E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=0}}<br />
| leader5 = [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]<br />
| party5 = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br />
| last_election5 = 6.55%, 33 seats<br />
| seats5 = 35<br />
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 2<br />
| popular_vote5 = 16,954,797<br />
| percentage5 = 6.16%<br />
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.39 [[Percentage point|pp]]<br />
| map_image = Wahlergebnisse Indien 1991.svg<br />
| map_caption = Results by constituency<br />
| title = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]<br />
| posttitle = Prime Minister after election<br />
| before_election = [[Chandra Shekhar]]<br />
| before_party = Samajwadi Janata Party<br />
| after_election = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]<br />
| after_party = Indian National Congress (Indira)<br />
| outgoing_members = List of members of the 9th Lok Sabha<br />
| elected_members = List of members of the 10th Lok Sabha<br />
| alliance4 = [[National Front (India)|NF]]<br />
| alliance5 = [[National Front (India)|NF]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
General elections were held in [[India]] on 20 May, 12 June and 15 June 1991 to elect the members of the [[10th Lok Sabha]], although they were delayed until 19 February 1992 in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].<br />
<br />
No party won a majority in the Lok Sabha, resulting in the [[Indian National Congress (Indira)]] forming a [[minority government]] under new Prime Minister [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] with the support of other parties. The government survived 28 July 1993 no confidence vote in controversial circumstances by bribing MPs from the [[Janata Dal]] and the [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19930815-narashima-rao-becomes-butt-of-suitcase-and-crore-jokes-among-congressmen-opposition-811395-1993-08-14 | title=Narashima Rao becomes butt of 'suitcase' and 'crore' jokes among Congressmen, Opposition | publisher=India Today | date=15 August 1993 | accessdate=27 April 2023 | archive-date=16 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016023014/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19930815-narashima-rao-becomes-butt-of-suitcase-and-crore-jokes-among-congressmen-opposition-811395-1993-08-14 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/mar/17jmm.htm |title=JMM MP turns approver in bribery case against Rao |work=www.rediff.com |date= |accessdate=16 March 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160700/http://www.rediff.com/news/mar/17jmm.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
Elections were not held for the six seats allocated to [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], nor for two seats in [[Bihar]] and one in [[Uttar Pradesh]]. Similarly, elections were also delayed in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]. Voter turnout was 57%, the lowest to date in an Indian general election.<ref>{{Cite web|title=India: parliamentary elections Lok Sabha, 1991|url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2145_91.htm|access-date=2020-09-06|website=archive.ipu.org|archive-date=13 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613002021/http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2145_91.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
In the [[1989 Indian general election|previous elections]] held 16 months before, the Janata Dal came into power with outside support of the Bharatiya Janata Party, however the BJP withdrew it's support from the government after its [[Ram Rath Yatra|Ram Rathyatra]] was stopped at [[Samastipur]] in [[Bihar]], a state ruled by the Janata Dal, whose Chief Minister [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]] had the BJP president [[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]] arrested on spot. Following the resignation of V. P. Singh, the main opposition party, the [[Indian National Congress (Indira)]] provided outside support to a small breakaway faction of the Janata Dal, the [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Samajwadi Janata Party]] headed by [[Chandra Shekhar]] for a time, but soon withdrew its support. Over 500 million eligible voters were once again given the chance to elect their government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-04-08|title=INKredible India: The story of 1991 Lok Sabha election - All you need to know|url=https://zeenews.india.com/lok-sabha-general-elections-2019/inkredible-india-the-story-of-1991-lok-sabha-election-all-you-need-to-know-2193613.html|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Zee News|language=en|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115062610/https://zeenews.india.com/lok-sabha-general-elections-2019/inkredible-india-the-story-of-1991-lok-sabha-election-all-you-need-to-know-2193613.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The elections were held in a polarised environment and are also referred to as the 'Mandal-Mandir' elections after the two most important poll issues, the [[Mandal Commission]] fallout and the [[Ayodhya dispute|Ram Mandir-Babri Masjid issue]].<br />
<br />
===Mandal-Mandir Issue===<br />
While the [[Mandal Commission]] report released by the VP Singh government suggested giving 27 per cent [[Reservation in India|reservation]] to the [[Other Backward Class|Other Backward Castes]] (OBCs) in government jobs, it led to widespread violence and protests across the country with many students from the [[Forward caste|Forward Caste]] groups in and around the capital city of [[Delhi]] even setting themselves on fire in opposition to increase in reservations. Violence also erupted between [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste]] groups, who opposed increasing reservation for other communities & OBC groups, who supported reservation for their own community. 'Mandir' represented the hallmark of this election, where there was a debate over construction of [[Ram Mandir]] at the [[Ayodhya dispute|disputed]] site of the [[Babri Masjid]] in [[Ayodhya]] which the [[Hindutva|Hindu right]] wing [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] was using as its major election manifesto. To counter the intense religious polarisation unleashed due to the Ram mandir movement, the ruling Janata Dal heavily campaigned on implementing the Mandal Commission report, which the BJP alleged was a ploy to undermine Hindu unity.<br />
<br />
The Mandir-Mandal issue led to numerous riots in many parts of the country and the electorate was polarised on caste and religious lines. With the Janata Dal beginning to [[List of Janata Dal breakaway parties|fall apart into different splinter groups]] each supporting a particular caste in a specific state, the Congress (I) managed to make the most of the polarisation, by getting the most seats and forming a minority government.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-06|title=History Revisited: How political parties fared in 1991 Lok Sabha election|url=https://zeenews.india.com/lok-sabha-general-elections-2019/history-revisited-how-political-parties-fared-in-1991-lok-sabha-election-2193229.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Zee News|language=en|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027162506/https://zeenews.india.com/lok-sabha-general-elections-2019/history-revisited-how-political-parties-fared-in-1991-lok-sabha-election-2193229.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Rajiv Gandhi assassination===<br />
{{main|Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi}}<br />
A day after the first round of polling took place on 20 May, former prime minister [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated]] while campaigning for [[Margatham Chandrasekar]] in [[Sriperumbudur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sriperembudur]]. The remaining election days were postponed until mid-June and voting finally took place on 12 and 15 June.<br />
<br />
Since the assassination took place after first phase of polling in 211 of 534 constituencies and the balance constituencies went to polls after the assassination, the 1991 results varied greatly between phases. After the assassination, voter sentiment shifted dramatically, many undecided and regional voters moved toward INC for stability.<ref name=":0" /> [[Indian National Congress|Congress (I)]] retained strong regional dominance in parts of India that voted in the first polling phase, and although Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination affected public sentiment, it did not result in a national seat sweep in later phases,which included major states where BJP and Janata Dal won a large share of seats.<ref>The congress party had a strike rate of 38% in the first phase which got bumped up to 45% in phases 2&3. States such as Maharashtra and Karnataka went to polls in Phase 1 and were swept by the INC. Notably Uttar Pradesh and Bihar which mainly polled in the later phases were swept by BJP and JD respectively which shows that there wasn't simply a sympathy wave which caused INC to win.</ref> The result was a Congress (I)-led minority government supported by the Janata Dal and led by [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], who had previously announced his retirement from politics. While Rao had not contested in the election, he contested in a [[by-election]] in [[Nandyal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nandyal]] which he won by a record five lakh votes.<br />
<br />
=== Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab ===<br />
76 to 126 people were shot dead during campaign on 17 June 1991 in two attacks by [[Khalistan movement|Khalistani]] gunmen in Punjab, an area racked by separatist violence since the 1980s. Police reports said the killings, on separate trains, were carried out by Sikh militants.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Crossette|first=Barbara|date=1991-06-17|title=Party of Gandhi Narrowly Ahead in India Election|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/17/world/party-of-gandhi-narrowly-ahead-in-india-election.html|access-date=2020-09-07|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=22 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922213617/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/17/world/party-of-gandhi-narrowly-ahead-in-india-election.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Similarly, [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir|insurgency in Kashmir]] also saw the [[Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus|mass exodus of Kashmiri Hindus]] from the [[Kashmir Valley]] under threats from [[Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism|Pakistan-sponsored]] Muslim militants. Due to these insurgencies, no elections were held in [[Indian general election, 1991 (Jammu and Kashmir)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Punjab, a total of 19 Lok Sabha seats.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/once-upon-a-poll-tenth-lok-sabha-elections-1991/|title=Once Upon a Poll: Tenth Lok Sabha Elections (1991)|date=21 March 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-04-07|language=en-US|archive-date=7 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407183800/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/once-upon-a-poll-tenth-lok-sabha-elections-1991/|url-status=live}}</ref> Elections were held in Punjab on 19 February 1992,<ref>{{Cite web|first=Ramesh|last=Vinayak|title=With militant scare and Akali boycott, Punjab elections may be a damp squib|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19920229-with-militant-scare-and-akali-boycott-punjab-elections-may-be-a-damp-squib-765888-2013-06-24|orig-date=February 29, 1992|date=September 3, 2013|access-date=2020-09-06|website=India Today|language=en|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116144601/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19920229-with-militant-scare-and-akali-boycott-punjab-elections-may-be-a-damp-squib-765888-2013-06-24|url-status=live}}</ref> where INC won 12 out of 13 seats,<ref>{{Cite web|title=1992 India General Elections Results|url=https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1992-election-results.html|access-date=2020-09-06|website=www.elections.in|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921124538/https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1992-election-results.html|url-status=live}}</ref> thereby taking their tally in the Lok Sabha up from 232 to 244.{{Politics of India}}<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
{{Election results<br />
|image=[[File:Lok Sabha Zusammensetzung 1991.svg|350px]]<br />
|party1=[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]|votes1=99799403|seats1=232|sc1=<br />
|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes2=55345075|seats2=120|sc2=<br />
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=32589180|seats3=59|sc3=<br />
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=16954797|seats4=35|sc4=<br />
|party5=[[Janata Party]]|votes5=9267096|seats5=5|sc5=<br />
|party6=[[Telugu Desam Party]]|votes6=8223271|seats6=13|sc6=<br />
|party7=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes7=6851114|seats7=14|sc7=<br />
|party8=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes8=5741910|seats8=0|sc8=<br />
|party9=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes9=4470542|seats9=11|sc9=<br />
|party10=[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]|votes10=4420719|seats10=2|sc10=<br />
|party11=[[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]|votes11=2208712|seats11=4|sc11=<br />
|party12=[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]|votes12=1749730|seats12=4|sc12=<br />
|party13=[[Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes13=1489898|seats13=1|sc13=<br />
|party14=[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]|votes14=1481900|seats14=6|sc14=<br />
|party15=[[Janata Dal (Gujarat)]]|votes15=1399702|seats15=1|sc15=<br />
|party16=[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]|votes16=1283065|seats16=0|sc16=<br />
|party17=[[All India Forward Bloc]]|votes17=1145015|seats17=3|sc17=<br />
|party18=[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha]]|votes18=982954|seats18=1|sc18=<br />
|party19=[[Indian Union Muslim League]]|votes19=845418|seats19=2|sc19=<br />
|party20=[[Indian Peoples Front]]|votes20=644891|seats20=0|sc20=<br />
|party21=[[Natun Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes21=494628|seats21=0|sc21=<br />
|party22=Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha|votes22=490275|seats22=0|sc22=<br />
|party23=[[Doordarshi Party]]|votes23=466869|seats23=0|sc23=<br />
|party24=[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]|votes24=456900|seats24=1|sc24=<br />
|party25=[[Kerala Congress (M)]]|votes25=384255|seats25=1|sc25=<br />
|party26=[[Jharkhand Party]]|votes26=350699|seats26=0|sc26=<br />
|party27=[[Haryana Vikas Party]]|votes27=331794|seats27=1|sc27=<br />
|party28=[[Naga People's Front|Nagaland People's Council]]|votes28=328015|seats28=1|sc28=<br />
|party29=Bharatiya Republican Paksha|votes29=327941|seats29=0|sc29=<br />
|party30=[[Kerala Congress]]|votes30=319933|seats30=0|sc30=<br />
|party31=[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]|votes31=295402|seats31=0|sc31=<br />
|party32=[[United Minorities Front, Assam]]|votes32=206737|seats32=0|sc32=<br />
|party33=[[Lokdal]]|votes33=173884|seats33=0|sc33=<br />
|party34=[[Marxist Co-ordination Committee]]|votes34=171767|seats34=0|sc34=<br />
|party35=United Reservation Movement Council of Assam|votes35=170376|seats35=0|sc35=<br />
|party36=[[Manipur Peoples Party]]|votes36=169692|seats36=1|sc36=<br />
|party37=[[Autonomous State Demand Committee]]|votes37=139785|seats37=1|sc37=<br />
|party38=Sanjukta Loka Parishad|votes38=125738|seats38=0|sc38=<br />
|party39=[[Sikkim Sangram Parishad]]|votes39=106247|seats39=1|sc39=<br />
|party40=[[Republican Party of India (Khobragade)]]|votes40=91557|seats40=0|sc40=<br />
|party41=[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)|Shiromani Akali Dal (Simaranjit Singh Mann)]]|votes41=88084|seats41=0|sc41=<br />
|party42=[[Plain Tribals Council of Assam]]|votes42=87387|seats42=0|sc42=<br />
|party43=[[Mizo National Front]]|votes43=82019|seats43=0|sc43=<br />
|party44=Sarv Jati Janata Parishad|votes44=70368|seats44=0|sc44=<br />
|party45=[[Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha]]|votes45=67495|seats45=0|sc45=<br />
|party46=[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]|votes46=64752|seats46=0|sc46=<br />
|party47=Tharasu Makkal Mandram|votes47=55165|seats47=0|sc47=<br />
|party48=[[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]|votes48=47369|seats48=0|sc48=<br />
|party49=[[Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava)]]|votes49=43085|seats49=0|sc49=<br />
|party50=Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh|votes50=42504|seats50=0|sc50=<br />
|party51=Jan Parishad|votes51=37725|seats51=0|sc51=<br />
|party52=[[Republican Party of India]]|votes52=36541|seats52=0|sc52=<br />
|party53=[[Amra Bangali]]|votes53=35186|seats53=0|sc53=<br />
|party54=Indian Union Muslim League (IML)|votes54=31387|seats54=0|sc54=<br />
|party55=Sampooran Kranti Das|votes55=29647|seats55=0|sc55=<br />
|party56=Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das|votes56=28528|seats56=0|sc56=<br />
|party57=Uttar Pradesh Republican Party|votes57=28379|seats57=0|sc57=<br />
|party58=Yuva Vikas Party|votes58=28159|seats58=0|sc58=<br />
|party59=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]]|votes59=27730|seats59=0|sc59=<br />
|party60=Jawan Kisan Mazdoor Party|votes60=23929|seats60=0|sc60=<br />
|party61=Proutist Bloc of India|votes61=22734|seats61=0|sc61=<br />
|party62=Soshit Samaj Dal|votes62=19925|seats62=0|sc62=<br />
|party63=Akhil Bharatiya Jansangh|votes63=19243|seats63=0|sc63=<br />
|party64=Orissa Vikas Parishad|votes64=15893|seats64=0|sc64=<br />
|party65=[[Hul Jharkhand Party]]|votes65=15406|seats65=0|sc65=<br />
|party66=Socialist Party of India (Lohia)|votes66=12928|seats66=0|sc66=<br />
|party67=Akhil Bharatiya Hindustani Krantikari Samajwadi Party|votes67=12820|seats67=0|sc67=<br />
|party68=Dalit Panthers Party|votes68=11967|seats68=0|sc68=<br />
|party69=Bharatiya Loktantrik Mazdoor Dal|votes69=10837|seats69=0|sc69=<br />
|party70=Akhil Bharatiya Revolutionary Samaj Dal|votes70=8825|seats70=0|sc70=<br />
|party71=Akhil Bhartiya Shivsena-Rashtrawadi|votes71=8810|seats71=0|sc71=<br />
|party72=Asom Jatiyatabadi Dal|votes72=8519|seats72=0|sc72=<br />
|party73=[[Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam]]|votes73=8252|seats73=0|sc73=<br />
|party74=Asom Jatiya Parishad|votes74=8047|seats74=0|sc74=<br />
|party75=Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey)|votes75=7104|seats75=0|sc75=<br />
|party76=Akhil Bharatiya Pichhadavarg Party|votes76=6897|seats76=0|sc76=<br />
|party77=All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh|votes77=5888|seats77=0|sc77=<br />
|party78=Vidarbha Praja Party|votes78=5597|seats78=0|sc78=<br />
|party79=Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad|votes79=5521|seats79=0|sc79=<br />
|party80=Akhil Bhartiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal|votes80=5436|seats80=0|sc80=<br />
|party81=Hindu Swaraj Sangathan|votes81=5325|seats81=0|sc81=<br />
|party82=Republican Presidium Party of India|votes82=4967|seats82=0|sc82=<br />
|party83=Surajya Party|votes83=4705|seats83=0|sc83=<br />
|party84=Sarvodaya Party|votes84=4642|seats84=0|sc84=<br />
|party85=Janata Dal (Samajwadi)|votes85=4548|seats85=0|sc85=<br />
|party86=Deseeya Karshaka Party|votes86=4508|seats86=0|sc86=<br />
|party87=Gondwana Party|votes87=3605|seats87=0|sc87=<br />
|party88=Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)|votes88=3543|seats88=0|sc88=<br />
|party89=Samdarshi Party|votes89=2921|seats89=0|sc89=<br />
|party90=Lok Party|votes90=2873|seats90=0|sc90=<br />
|party91=Socialist League of India|votes91=2852|seats91=0|sc91=<br />
|party92=All India Urdu Morcha|votes92=2655|seats92=0|sc92=<br />
|party93=Akhil Bhartiya Ramrajya Parishad (Vasudev Shastri Atul)|votes93=2519|seats93=0|sc93=<br />
|party94=All India Kisan Mazdoor Sabha|votes94=2311|seats94=0|sc94=<br />
|party95=Pondicherry Mannila Makkal Munnani|votes95=2259|seats95=0|sc95=<br />
|party96=Pandav Dal|votes96=2213|seats96=0|sc96=<br />
|party97=[[Internationalist Democratic Party]]|votes97=2078|seats97=0|sc97=<br />
|party98=Gomant Lok Party|votes98=1983|seats98=0|sc98=<br />
|party99=Akhil Bharatiya Desh Bhakt Morcha|votes99=1792|seats99=0|sc99=<br />
|party100=[[Workers Party of India]]|votes100=1781|seats100=0|sc100=<br />
|party101=[[Nationalist Party (India)|Nationalist Party]]|votes101=1768|seats101=0|sc101=<br />
|party102=Marx Engles Leninist Commune Health Association|votes102=1692|seats102=0|sc102=<br />
|party103=Nagaland Peoples Party|votes103=1572|seats103=0|sc103=<br />
|party104=Adarsh Lok Dal|votes104=1544|seats104=0|sc104=<br />
|party105=Desh Bhakt Party|votes105=1521|seats105=0|sc105=<br />
|party106=Akhil Bharatiya Bharat Desham Party|votes106=1466|seats106=0|sc106=<br />
|party107=[[Republican Party of India (Kamble)]]|votes107=1300|seats107=0|sc107=<br />
|party108=Akhil Bharatiya Janhit Jagrati Party|votes108=1245|seats108=0|sc108=<br />
|party109=Mukt Bharat|votes109=1191|seats109=0|sc109=<br />
|party110=Rashtriya Krantikari Dal|votes110=1125|seats110=0|sc110=<br />
|party111=Sampooran Rashtriya Sena|votes111=1040|seats111=0|sc111=<br />
|party112=Gramma Munnetra Kazhagam|votes112=1030|seats112=0|sc112=<br />
|party113=Navbharat Party|votes113=787|seats113=0|sc113=<br />
|party114=Labour Party of India (V.V. Prasad)|votes114=684|seats114=0|sc114=<br />
|party115=Thayaga Marumalrchi Kazhagam|votes115=665|seats115=0|sc115=<br />
|party116=Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress|votes116=605|seats116=0|sc116=<br />
|party117=Jammu-Kashmir Panthers Party|votes117=587|seats117=0|sc117=<br />
|party118=Kannada Paksha|votes118=576|seats118=0|sc118=<br />
|party119=Akhil Bharatiya Mahila Dal|votes119=573|seats119=0|sc119=<br />
|party120=Socialist Revolutionary Party|votes120=571|seats120=0|sc120=<br />
|party121=Lokhit Morcha|votes121=532|seats121=0|sc121=<br />
|party122=[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]]|votes122=521|seats122=0|sc122=<br />
|party123=Labour Party (Ashok Bhattacharjee)|votes123=434|seats123=0|sc123=<br />
|party124=Akhil Bharatiya Loktantra Party|votes124=408|seats124=0|sc124=<br />
|party125=Cheluva Kannad Nadu|votes125=383|seats125=0|sc125=<br />
|party126=Azad Party|votes126=372|seats126=0|sc126=<br />
|party127=Democratic Party of India|votes127=359|seats127=0|sc127=<br />
|party128=Bharatiya Backward Party|votes128=329|seats128=0|sc128=<br />
|party129=Hindu Shiv Sena (A.K. Brahmbatt)|votes129=325|seats129=0|sc129=<br />
|party130=Rashtriya Unnatsheel Das|votes130=316|seats130=0|sc130=<br />
|party131=Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad|votes131=314|seats131=0|sc131=<br />
|party132=Akhil Bharatiya Loktantric Alpsankhyak Janmorcha|votes132=257|seats132=0|sc132=<br />
|party133=Sr. Citizens National Party of India|votes133=250|seats133=0|sc133=<br />
|party134=Socialist Labour League|votes134=246|seats134=0|sc134=<br />
|party135=M.G.R. Munnetra Kazhagam|votes135=228|seats135=0|sc135=<br />
|party136=Mahabharat People's Party|votes136=225|seats136=0|sc136=<br />
|party137=Janata Congress Party of Bharatvarsha|votes137=194|seats137=0|sc137=<br />
|party138=Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Shakti Dal|votes138=193|seats138=0|sc138=<br />
|party139=Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party|votes139=166|seats139=0|sc139=<br />
|party140=Kannada Desh Party|votes140=164|seats140=0|sc140=<br />
|party141=Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party|votes141=142|seats141=0|sc141=<br />
|party142=Jai Mahakali Nigrani Samiti|votes142=138|seats142=0|sc142=<br />
|party143=Bhartiya Sangthit Nagrik Party|votes143=120|seats143=0|sc143=<br />
|party144=Vishal Bharat Party|votes144=56|seats144=0|sc144=<br />
|party145=Jan Ekata Morcha|votes145=34|seats145=0|sc145=<br />
|party146=Independents|votes146=11441688|seats146=1|sc146=<br />
|row147=Nominated [[Anglo-Indians]]|seats147=2<br />
|invalid=7493952<br />
|electorate=498363801<br />
|source=[https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4121-general-election-1991-vol-i-ii/?do=download&r=9764&confirm=1&t=1&csrfKey=6fdbcc3fe6a2e2fce996db3722892e72 ECI]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
===Delayed elections in Punjab===<br />
{{Election results<br />
|party1=[[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]|votes1=1486289|seats1=12<br />
|party2=[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]|votes2=594628|seats2=1<br />
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=497999|seats3=0<br />
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=119902|seats4=0<br />
|party5=[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)|Shiromani Akali Dal (Simaranjit Singh Mann)]]|votes5=77970|seats5=0<br />
|party6=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes6=47226|seats6=0<br />
|party7=[[Janata Dal]]|votes7=39220|seats7=0<br />
|party8=[[Janata Party]]|votes8=27966|seats8=0<br />
|party9=[[Lokdal]]|votes9=2839|seats9=0<br />
|party10=Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh|votes10=1349|seats10=0<br />
|party11=Independents|votes11=121009|seats11=0<br />
|invalid=139126<br />
|electorate=13169797<br />
|source=[https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4122-general-election-1992-vol-i-ii/?do=download&r=9767&confirm=1&t=1&csrfKey=6fdbcc3fe6a2e2fce996db3722892e72 ECI]<br />
}}<br />
==State Wise Results==<br />
{|class="wikitable defaultcenter col1left" style="font-size: 100%"<br />
!rowspan="2"|[[States and union territories of India|State/Union Territory]]<br />
!rowspan="2"|Seats<br />
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<br />
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|<br />
|bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal}}"|<br />
|bgcolor="{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}"|<br />
|bgcolor="{{party color|Other}}"|<br />
|-<br />
![[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br />
![[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br />
![[Janata Dal|JD]]<br />
![[Left Front (West Bengal)|LF]]<br />
!OTH<br />
|-<br />
!Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
!1<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Andhra Pradesh<br />
!42<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|25<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|14<br />
|-<br />
!Arunachal Pradesh<br />
!2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|2<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Assam<br />
!14<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|8<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|3<br />
|-<br />
!Bihar<br />
!52<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Janata Dal}}; color:white;"|31<br />
|9<br />
|6<br />
|-<br />
!Chandigarh<br />
!1<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Dadra and Nagar Haveli<br />
!1<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Daman and Diu<br />
!1<br />
|0<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Goa<br />
!2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|2<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Gujarat<br />
!26<br />
|5<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;"|20<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
!Haryana<br />
!10<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|9<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
!Himachal Pradesh<br />
!4<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;"|2<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Karnataka<br />
!28<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|23<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
!Kerala<br />
!20<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|13<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|-<br />
!Lakshadweep<br />
!1<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Madhya Pradesh<br />
!40<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|27<br />
|12<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
!Maharashtra<br />
!48<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|38<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|-<br />
!Manipur<br />
!2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
!Meghalaya<br />
!2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|2<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Mizoram<br />
!1<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Nagaland<br />
!1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Other}}; color:black;"|1<br />
|-<br />
!NCT Delhi<br />
!7<br />
|2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;"|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Odisha<br />
!21<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|13<br />
|0<br />
|6<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Puducherry<br />
!1<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Punjab<br />
!13<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|12<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
!Rajasthan<br />
!25<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|13<br />
|12<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Sikkim<br />
!1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Other}}; color:black;"|1<br />
|-<br />
!Tamil Nadu<br />
!39<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|28<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|11<br />
|-<br />
!Tripura<br />
!2<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|2<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Uttar Pradesh<br />
!84<br />
|5<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;"|51<br />
|22<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|-<br />
!West Bengal<br />
!42<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}; color:white;"|37<br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
!Total<br />
!534<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}; color:white;"|'''244'''<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;"|'''120'''<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Janata Dal}}; color:white;"|'''59'''<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}; color:white;"|'''56'''<br />
|style="background:{{Party color|Other}}; color:black;"|'''55'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Aftermath==<br />
[[Indian National Congress (Indira)|Congress(I)]] was in a position to form government. The persons, mentioned in media, as probable Prime Minister, were:<ref name=eighteen>{{cite news |date=18 June 1991 |title=Rao, Pawar in race for CPP-I leadership |url=https://news.google.ca/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19910618&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |location=Madras |access-date=2016-03-12 |archive-date=10 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510082015/https://news.google.ca/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19910618&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
*''Former [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Home]], and [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Foreign minister]]'' [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]].<ref name=eighteen /><br />
*''[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]]'' [[Sharad Pawar]].<ref name=eighteen /><br />
*''Former [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]'' [[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]].<ref name=eighteen /><br />
*''Former [[Minister of Finance (India)|Finance]], and [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Foreign minister]]'' [[N. D. Tiwari]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 June 1991 |title=A meeting of hearts |url=https://news.google.ca/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19910615&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |location=Madras |access-date=2016-03-12 |archive-date=10 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510080503/https://news.google.ca/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19910615&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
At the suggestion of Rajiv's widow Sonia, [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] was chosen as the prime-ministerial candidate of Congress (Indira). Rao, who got himself by-elected from [[Nandyal Lok Sabha constituency|Nandyal]], secured the outside support of the Janata Dal & Jharkhand Mukti Morcha under controversial circumstances. After [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]], Rao was the second Congress Prime Minister from outside the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]] and the second Congress Prime Minister to head a [[minority government]] that completed full 5-year term ([[Indira Gandhi]] also headed a minority government from 1969 to 1971 following the 1969 split of the Congress party into [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Congress(O)]] & [[Indian National Congress (R)|Congress(R)]]).<ref>{{cite news|title=How Shukla saved Rao govt in 1992|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/How-Shukla-saved-Rao-govt-in-1992/articleshow/16509278.cms|access-date=19 April 2018|work=The Times of India|archive-date=20 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420151053/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/How-Shukla-saved-Rao-govt-in-1992/articleshow/16509278.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[List of members of the 10th Lok Sabha]]<br />
*[[:Category:1991 Indian general election by state or union territory]]<br />
*[[1992 Indian general election in Punjab]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Indian elections}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:1991 Indian general election| ]]<br />
[[Category:May 1991 in India|General]]<br />
[[Category:June 1991 in India|General]]<br />
[[Category:1991 elections in Asia|India]]<br />
[[Category:General elections in India]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajnikumar_Pandya&diff=528764Rajnikumar Pandya2026-03-14T18:47:24Z<p>Kjitcollege: Put up bio...</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Indian Gujarati-language writer}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}<br />
{{Infobox writer<br />
| name = Rajnikumar Pandya<br />
| image = Rajnikumar Pandya.JPG<br />
| caption = Pandya in 2013<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1938|07|06}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Jetpur, Navagadh|Jetpur]], British India (now in [[Rajkot district]], [[Gujarat]], India)<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2025|03|15|1938|07|06}}<br />
| death_place = [[Ahmedabad]], Gujarat, India<br />
| occupation = Writer, journalist<br />
| nationality = Indian<br />
| genre = Short stories, novels, biographical essays, columns<br />
| notable_works = ''Kunti'', ''Pushpadaah'', ''Koi Puchhe To Kahejo'', ''Chandraadah'', ''Parbhavna Pitarai''<br />
| awards = [[Kumar Suvarna Chandrak]] (2003)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Rajnikumar Pandya''' (6 July 1938 – 15 March 2025) was an Indian [[Gujarati language]] writer and journalist from [[Gujarat]]. He was known for his short stories, novels, biographical essays, and columns. He had a significant contribution to [[Gujarati literature]] and journalism, particularly in the field of rural journalism. He was honored with numerous awards throughout his career, including the [[Kumar Suvarna Chandrak]] and awards from the [[Gujarat Sahitya Akademi]] and [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]].<br />
<br />
==Biography==<br />
Rajnikumar Pandya was born on 6 July 1938 in [[Jetpur, Navagadh|Jetpur]], British India (now in the [[Rajkot district]], [[Gujarat]], India).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rajnikumar Pandya |url=https://rrsheth.com/rr_author/rajnikumar-pandya/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=R R Sheth Books |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Rajnikumar Pandya : પત્રકાર અને સાહિત્યકાર રજનીકુમાર પંડ્યાનું 86 વર્ષે નિધન |url=https://www.gujaratfirst.com/rajkot/journalist-and-litterateur-rajnikumar-pandya-passes-away-at-86/203227/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Gujarat First |language=gu}}</ref><ref name="ABP"/> His childhood was spent in [[Bilkha]], where his father managed affairs on behalf of the minor ruler of the Bilkha State. He received his primary education in Bilkha, [[Charkha (Dhari, Gujarat)|Charkha]], Gopalgram, [[Dhasa]], and Jetpur. His mother was educated, which fostered his early interest in reading and writing. Pandya obtained a B. Com degree from [[Gujarat University]] in 1959, followed by a B.A. degree from the same university in 1966. Professionally, he worked as a government auditor from 1959 to 1966 and as a bank manager from 1966 to 1989.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="ABP"/> He died in [[Ahmedabad]] on 15 March 2025 at the age of 86.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="ABP">{{Cite web |last=gujarati.abplive.com |date=2025-03-15 |title=ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય જગતના દિગ્ગજ સર્જક રજનીકુમાર પંડ્યાનું નિધન |url=https://gujarati.abplive.com/news/gujarat/legendary-gujarati-writer-rajnikumar-pandya-no-more-932907 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=gujarati.abplive.com |language=gu}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Career ==<br />
Pandya began his writing journey in 1959, with a special interest in short stories. His first collection of short stories, titled ''Khalel'', was published in 1977. From 1980 onwards, he started writing columns, and his "Zabkar" series became very popular. Additionally, his articles published in daily newspapers under the title "Manbilori" and his line drawings titled "Gulmohar" were also well-received by readers. His collected "Zabkar" writings were published as ''Samagra Zabkar''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="ABP" /><br />
<br />
In 1985, he ventured into novel writing, and his notable novels, including ''Koi Puchhe To Kahejo'', ''Chandraadah'', ''Parbhavna Pitarai'', and ''Kunti'' gained him fame. His novel ''Kunti'' was adapted into Hindi television series on national television. Other significant novels by him include ''Avatar'' and ''Pushpadaah''. He also penned a biography titled ''Hans Prakash'', based on the life of Hansraj Kalaria, a businessman from Malawi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABP"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2025-03-16 |title=Noted Gujarati Writer Rajnikumar Pandya Dies At 86 |url=https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/noted-gujarati-writer-rajnikumar-pandya-dies-at-86/81887277.html |work=Ahmedabad Mirror}}</ref><br />
<br />
His literary works have been translated into several languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, and German. A book titled ''Rajni Kumar: Aapna Sauna'' was published in his honor during his sixtieth birthday celebration.<ref name="ABP"/><br />
<br />
He had a deep appreciation for [[Hindi film music]] from the golden era (1940s to 1960s) and had personal connections with many artists. His book ''Aapki Parchhaiyaan'', a collection of articles based on his interactions with these artists, was published in Gujarati in 1995 and later translated into Hindi and English as ''Intimate Impressions''. He had a close bond with the poet Pradeep and even hosted the singer Jagmohan in his home for months. The music composer Anil Biswas also complimented Pandya on his singing voice.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Kothari |first=Urvish |date=2025-03-25 |title=Rajnikumar Pandya (1938-2025): A Gujarati writer fascinated by Hindi film music – and its creators |url=https://scroll.in/reel/1080570/rajnikumar-pandya-1938-2025-a-gujarati-writer-fascinated-by-hindi-film-music-and-its-creators |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Scroll.in |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
He was known for his contributions to rural journalism. He received a special award from the state government for this work.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="ABP" /><br />
<br />
Pandya played a crucial role in the digitisation of ''Vismi Sadi'', a Gujarati periodical that had ceased publication in 1920. He also developed a website digitising the Gujarati periodical ''Prakruti''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABP" /><ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
==Awards and recognitions==<br />
Rajnikumar Pandya received numerous awards and recognitions throughout his literary and journalistic career, including:<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="ABP" /><ref name=":3" /><br />
* [[Kumar Suvarna Chandrak]] in 2003<br />
* Five awards from the [[Gujarat Sahitya Akademi]]<br />
* Awards from the [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]<br />
* Saroj Pathak Award for short stories<br />
* Dhumketu Award<br />
* Gujarat Government's Special Award for Rural Journalism<br />
* Statesman Award by Kolkata's Statesman newspaper<br />
* Gujarat Government's Award in Best Journalism<br />
* Two awards from the Dainik Akhbar Sangh<br />
* Hari Om Ashram Award<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[List of Gujarati-language writers]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Gujarati Vishwakosh}}<br />
<br />
{{authority control}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pandya, Rajnikumar}}<br />
[[Category:Gujarat University alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Writers from Ahmedabad]]<br />
[[Category:2025 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:1938 births]]<br />
[[Category:Journalists from Gujarat]]<br />
[[Category:Gujarati-language Indian writers]]<br />
[[Category:Indian novelists]]<br />
[[Category:Indian short story writers]]<br />
[[Category:Indian columnists]]<br />
[[Category:People from Rajkot district]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2025_AIFF_Super_Cup&diff=4833422025 AIFF Super Cup2026-03-11T09:25:30Z<p>Kjitcollege: Made A Pg Basic Info</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Football tournament}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}<br />
{{Distinguish|2025–26 AIFF Super Cup}}<br />
{{Infobox football tournament season<br />
| title = Super Cup<br />
| year = 2025<br />
| other_titles = Kalinga Super Cup<br />
| country = India<br />
| dates = 20 April – 3 May 2025<br />
| num_teams = 15{{efn|One I-league team (Churchill Brothers) withdrew after draw.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />|name=CB withdrew after draw}}<br />
| venue = [[Kalinga Stadium]], [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| image = Kalinga Stadium during ISL.jpg<br />
| image_size = 300px<br />
| caption = [[Kalinga Stadium]] hosted the final on 3 May <br />
| winners = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
| count = 2<br />
| second = [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
| continental_cup_title = [[2025–26 AFC Champions League Two|AFC Champions League Two]] <br />
| continental_cup_qualifiers = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
| matches = 14<br />
| goals = 37<br />
| attendance = <br />
{{#expr:<!--Round of 16--><br />
4367 + 568 + 4932 + 3216 +<br />
1149 + 1781 + 1419 +<br />
<!--Quarter-finals--><br />
1103 + 1159 + 1120 + 2163 +<br />
<!--Semi-finals--><br />
2103 + 1320 +<br />
<!--Final--><br />
7156 }}<br />
| scoring_leader = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]] (Goa)<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]] (Goa)<br>(4 goals)<br />
| player = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]<br> (Goa)<br />
| goalkeeper = {{flagicon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes]]<br />
<br>(Jamshedpur)<br />
| prev_season = [[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]]<br />
| next_season = [[2025–26 AIFF Super Cup|2025–26]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''2025 AIFF Super Cup''', officially known as the '''2025 Kalinga Super Cup''' for sponsorship reasons, was the fifth edition of the [[Super Cup (India)]] and the 43rd season of the national knockout [[association football|football]] competition organized by the [[All India Football Federation]] (AIFF). It featured all clubs from the top-tier [[Indian Super League]] and top clubs from the second tier [[I-League]], serving as the main domestic cup competition for men's football in India. <br />
<br />
[[FC Goa]] defeated the [[Jamshedpur FC]] 3–0 in the final to win their second [[List of Indian football champions#National Cup winners|national cup]] title.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FC Goa ride Borja's brace to win second Kalinga Super Cup title|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/fc-goa-ride-borjas-brace-to-win-second-kalinga-super-cup-title|access-date=3 May 2025 |website=www.the-aiff.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Cup 2025 final HIGHLIGHTS: FC Goa beats Jamshedpur 3–0 in final to lift title and qualify for AFC Champions League 2 prelims |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/fc-goa-vs-jamshedpur-live-score-super-cup-final-2025-updates-fcg-v-jfc-highlights-streaming-info/article69534203.ece |access-date=3 May 2025 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Cup 2025 final, Goa gives Marquez a perfect parting gift|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/super-cup-2025-final-goa-gives-marquez-a-perfect-parting-gift/article69535599.ece/|access-date=3 May 2025 |website=The Hindu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kalinga Super Cup Final: FCG 3-0 JFC; Gaurs Cruise To Title, Seal Asian Spot|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/football/fc-goa-vs-jamshedpur-fc-live-score-kalinga-super-cup-2025-final-fcg-vs-jfc-updates|access-date=3 May 2025 |website=Outlook India |language=en}}</ref> As the winners, Goa have qualified for the [[2025–26 AFC Champions League Two]] preliminary stage.<br />
<br />
== Format ==<br />
The tournament will be played in a knockout format. The 13 [[Indian Super League|ISL]] teams were seeded for the round of 16 according to their final league position in the [[2024–25 Indian Super League|2024–25]] season. Three [[I-League]] teams confirmed their participation – [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]], [[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]] and [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]. They would face the top three ISL teams ([[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]], [[FC Goa|Goa]] and [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]). These three match-ups were decided by a draw on Wednesday, April 9.<ref name="aiff fixtures">{{Cite web |title=Kalinga Super Cup 2025 fixtures announced |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/kalinga-super-cup-2025-fixtures-announced# |website=www.the-aiff.com}}</ref><ref name="isl fixtures">{{Cite web |title=Kalinga Super Cup 2025: Complete fixture list announced |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/kalinga-super-cup-2025-complete-fixture-list-announced |website=Indian Super League}}</ref> Later [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] announced they would withdraw from the Super Cup, citing "I-League title deciding controversy" as the reason.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=‘This is not football any more'. Churchill Brothers pull out of Super Cup over I-League fiasco |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/sports/football/2025/04/13/churchill-brothers-pull-out-super-cup-i-league-fiasco-inter-kashi-aiff.html |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Churchill Brothers considers withdrawing from Super Cup 2025 amid I-League title controversy |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/churchill-brothers-considers-withdraw-from-the-super-cup-2025-in-protest-against-aiff-i-league-title-controversy/article69445996.ece/ |access-date=13 April 2025 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref> [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] (No. 1 seed) were awarded a bye in the round of 16 and granted a direct entry into the quarter-finals.<br />
<br />
In the round of 16, quarter-finals and semi-finals, no extra time will be played and any draws will be immediately resolved via penalties. In the final, if the score remains level after 90 minutes, two [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]] periods of 15 minutes each will be played. If still level, the match will be decided by a [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty shootout]].<br />
<br />
== Teams ==<br />
<br />
<section begin="map"/><br />
{{Location map+ |India <br />
|float=right |width=380 <br />
|caption=Locations of the Super Cup teams <br />
|places=<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=12.978889 |long=77.591667 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]</span> |position=left}}<br />
{{location map~ |India |lat=25.318889 |long=83.012778 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nowrap|[[Inter Kashi]]}}</div>|position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=13.085638 |long=80.271630 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Chennaiyin]]</span> |position=right}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=15.289557 |long=73.962166 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[FC Goa|Goa]]</span> |position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=22.806189 |long=86.193083 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]</span> |position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=19.129004 |long=72.835476 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai]]</span> |position=right}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=17.38 |long=78.49 |label= <div style="font-size:100%">{{nowrap|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]}}</div>|position=right}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=30.91 |long=75.23 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]</span> |position=right}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=26.115940 |long=91.760227 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]</span> |position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=20.287967 |long=85.823808 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]</span> |position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=9.997308 |long=76.300763 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]</span> |position=right}}<br />
<!-- Gokulam Kerala --><br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=11.25 |long=75.77 |label= <div style="font-size:90%">{{nobreak|[[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]}}</div>|position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=15.289167 |long=73.962222 |label_size=90 |label={{nowrap|[[FC Goa|Goa]]}} |position=left}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=15.314695068136416 |long=73.98576367600958|label_size=90 |label={{nowrap|<s>[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]]</s>}} |position=right}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |lat=22.56933 |long=88.40908 |label_size=90 |label=<span class="nowrap">[[Kolkata]]</span>|mark=Blue pog.svg |position=right}}<br />
{{Location map~ |India |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png |marksize=1 |lat=19.00 |long=87.00 |label_size=90 |label='''<span class="nowrap">[[Football in Kolkata|Kolkata]] teams:</span>'''<br><br />
<span class="nowrap">[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]</span><br><br />
<span class="nowrap">[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]</span><br><br />
<span class="nowrap">[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]</span>}}}}<br />
<section end="map" /><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+Round of 16 entrants:<br />
! scope="col" style="width:150px" |Team<br />
! scope="col" style="width:150px" |League<br />
! scope="col" style="width:100px" |{{abbr|App|Appearances}} <small>(last)</small><br />
|-<br />
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br />
| rowspan="13" align="center" |{{nowrap|[[Indian Super League]]}}<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small><br />
|-<br />
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small><br />
|-<br />
|[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]<br />
|4th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|202]]</small>[[2024 Super Cup (India)|<small>4</small>]]<small>)</small><br />
|-<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]<br />
|3rd <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]<br />
|4th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small><br />
|-<br />
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]<br />
|2nd <small>([[2023 Super Cup (India)|2023]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai]]<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]<br />
|5th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]<br />
|3rd <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small><br />
|-<br />
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
|3rd <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small><br />
|-<br />
|<s>[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]]</s><br>(withdrew)<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><br />
| rowspan="3" |[[I-League]]<br />
|<s>3rd <small>([[2023 Super Cup (India)|2023]])</small></s> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]]<br />
|2nd <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]] <br />
|4th <small>([[2024 Super Cup (India)|2024]])</small><br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Schedule ==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
!Round<br />
!Match dates<br />
|-<br />
|Round of 16<br />
|20–24 April <br />
|-<br />
|Quarter-finals<br />
|26–27 April<br />
|-<br />
|Semi-finals<br />
|30 April<br />
|-<br />
|Final<br />
|3 May<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Venue ==<br />
The matches will be held at [[Kalinga Stadium]] in [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|-<br />
![[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
|-<br />
|Capacity: '''15,000'''<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Match officials==<br />
The following officials were chosen for the competition.<br />
;{{abbr|Referees}}<br />
{{colbegin|colwidth=18em}}<br />
* Aditya Purkayastha (†)<br />
* Pratik Mondal (†)<br />
* Harish Kundu (†)<br />
* Venkatesh Ramachadran (†)<br />
* Tejas Nagvenkar (†)<br />
* Ashwin Kumar<br />
{{colend}}<br />
;{{abbr|Assistant Referees & Fourth Official}}<br />
* Kennedy Sapam<br />
* B. Nagoorkani<br />
* Ujjal Halder<br />
* Parasuraman Vairamuthu<br />
* Sourav Sarkar<br />
* P. Muralitharan<br />
* Christopher Cladious Peter<br />
* Sumanta Dutta<br />
----<br />
(†) : {{abbr|He performs both duties.}}<br />
<br />
== Bracket ==<br />
<section begin="Bracket"/>{{16TeamBracket-Info<br />
|byes=1 <br />
|nowrap=y |seeds=y<br />
|RD1=[[#Round of 16|Round of 16]]<br />
|RD2=[[#Quarter-finals|Quarter-finals]]<br />
|RD3=[[#Semi-finals|Semi-finals]]<br />
|RD4=[[#Final|Final]]<br />
<br />
<!-- Round of 16 --><br />
|RD1-text1=20 April<br />
|RD1-seed1='''8''' <br />
|RD1-seed2=9 <br />
|RD1-team1='''[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]'''<br />
|RD1-score1='''2'''<br />
|RD1-team2=[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]<br />
|RD1-score2=0<br />
<br />
|RD1-text3 =21 April<br />
|RD1-seed5='''2''' <br />
|RD1-seed6=IL4<br />
|RD1-team5 ='''[[FC Goa|Goa]]'''<br />
|RD1-score5='''3'''<br />
|RD1-team6 =[[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]<br />
|RD1-score6=0<br />
<br />
|RD1-text4 =21 April<br />
|RD1-seed7=7 <br />
|RD1-seed8='''10''' <br />
|RD1-team7 =[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]<br />
|RD1-score7=0<br />
|RD1-team8 ='''[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]'''<br />
|RD1-score8='''3'''<br />
<br />
|RD1-text5 =23 April<br />
|RD1-seed9=3 <br />
|RD1-seed10='''IL2''' <br />
|RD1-team9 =[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br />
|RD1-score9=1 (3)<br />
|RD1-team10='''[[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]]''' {{pso}}<br />
|RD1-score10='''1 (5)'''<br />
<br />
|RD1-text6 =23 April<br />
|RD1-seed11='''6''' <br />
|RD1-seed12=11 <br />
|RD1-team11 ='''[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]'''<br />
|RD1-score11='''4'''<br />
|RD1-team12 =[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]<br />
|RD1-score12=0<br />
<br />
|RD1-text7=24 April<br />
|RD1-seed13='''4''' <br />
|RD1-seed14=13 <br />
|RD1-team13='''[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]'''<br />
|RD1-score13='''6'''<br />
|RD1-team14=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]<br />
|RD1-score14=0<br />
<br />
|RD1-text8=24 April<br />
|RD1-seed15='''5''' <br />
|RD1-seed16=12 <br />
|RD1-team15='''[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]'''<br />
|RD1-score15='''2'''<br />
|RD1-team16=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]<br />
|RD1-score16=0<br />
<br />
<!-- Quarter finals --><br />
|RD2-text1=26 April<br />
|RD2-seed1=8 <br />
|RD2-seed2='''1 '''<br />
|RD2-team1=[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
|RD2-score1=1<br />
|RD2-team2='''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''<br />
|RD2-score2='''2'''<br />
<br />
|RD2-text2=26 April<br />
|RD2-seed3='''2'''<br />
|RD2-seed4=10 <br />
|RD2-team3='''[[FC Goa|Goa]]'''<br />
|RD2-score3='''2'''<br />
|RD2-team4=[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
|RD2-score4=1<br />
<br />
|RD2-text3=27 April<br />
|RD2-seed5=IL2<br />
|RD2-seed6='''6''' <br />
|RD2-team5=[[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]]<br />
|RD2-score5=0<br />
|RD2-team6='''[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]'''<br />
|RD2-score6='''1'''<br />
<br />
|RD2-text4=27 April<br />
|RD2-seed7=4 <br />
|RD2-seed8='''5''' <br />
|RD2-team7=[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]<br />
|RD2-score7=0 (4)<br />
|RD2-team8='''[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]''' {{pso}}<br />
|RD2-score8='''0 (5)'''<br />
<br />
<!-- Semi finals --><br />
|RD3-text1=30 April<br />
|RD3-seed1=1<br />
|RD3-seed2='''2'''<br />
|RD3-team1=[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]<br />
|RD3-score1= 1<br />
|RD3-team2= '''[[FC Goa|Goa]]'''<br />
|RD3-score2= '''3'''<br />
<br />
|RD3-text2=30 April<br />
|RD3-seed3=6<br />
|RD3-seed4='''5'''<br />
|RD3-team3=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
|RD3-score3=0<br />
|RD3-team4='''[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]'''<br />
|RD3-score4='''1'''<br />
<br />
<!-- Final --><br />
|RD4-text1=3 May<br />
|RD4-seed1='''2'''<br />
|RD4-seed2=5<br />
|RD4-team1= '''[[FC Goa|Goa]]'''<br />
|RD4-score1='''3'''<br />
|RD4-team2=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
|RD4-score2=0<br />
}}<section end="Bracket"/><br />
<br />
== Round of 16 ==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Number of teams per tier in competition<br />
! width="15%"| [[Indian Super League|ISL]]<br />
! width="15%"| [[I-League]]{{efn|name=CB withdrew after draw}}<br />
! width="15%"| Total<br />
|-<br />
|{{composition bar|13|13|width=|#FFFEBB}}<br />
|{{composition bar|2|12|width=|#99ff99}}<br />
|{{composition bar|15|25|width=|#ccccff}}<br />
|}<br />
----------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 1'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|20|df=y}}<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
| team2 = [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]<br />
| score1 = 2<br />
| score2 = 0<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jiménez]] {{goal|40|pen.}} <br />
* [[Noah Sadaoui|Sadaoui]] {{goal|64}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 4,367<br />
| referee = Aditya Purkayastha<br>Man of the Match: [[Noah Sadaoui]] (Kerala Blasters)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49579 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49579_Match_Summary_V1_1745168538.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-east-bengal-vs-kerala-blasters-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 2'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|21|df=y}}<br />
| time = 16:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
| team2 = [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]<br />
| score1 = 3<br />
| score2 = 0<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] {{goal|23|pen.|35||71}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 568<br />
| referee = Pratik Mondal<br>Man of the Match: [[Iker Guarrotxena]] (Goa)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49581 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49581_Match_Summary_V1_1745240874.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-fc-goa-vs-gokulam-kerala-fc-live-202504 Khel Now] <br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 3'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|21|df=y}}<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]<br />
| team2 = [[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
| score1 = 0<br />
| score2 = 3<br />
| goals1 = <br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Asmir Suljić|Suljić]] {{goal|14}}<br />
*[[Ezequiel Vidal (footballer, born 1995)|Vidal]] {{goal|69}}<br />
*[[Nihal Sudeesh|Nihal]] {{goal|90}}<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 4,932<br />
| referee = Ashwin Kumar<br>Man of the Match: [[Ezequiel Vidal (footballer, born 1995)|Ezequiel Vidal]] (Punjab)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49582 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49582_Match_Summary_V1_1745253616.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-quarterfinals-fixtures-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 4'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|23|df=y}}<br />
| time = 16:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br />
| team2 = [[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]]<br />
| score1 = 1<br />
|penaltyscore= 3–5<br />
| score2 = 1<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Williams]] {{goal|62}}<br />
| penalties1 =<br />
*[[Jorge Pereyra Díaz|Díaz]] {{pengoal}}<br />
*[[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Williams]] {{pengoal}}<br />
*[[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] {{penmiss}}<br />
*[[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{pengoal}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Matija Babović|Babović]] {{goal|87}}<br />
| penalties2 =<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Matija Babović|Babović]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Bijoy Varghese|Varghese]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[David Bollo|Muñoz]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Aritra Das|Das]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Nikola Stojanović (footballer, born 1995)|Stojanović]]<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 3,216<br />
| referee = Venkatesh Ramachadran<br>Man of the Match: [[Nikola Stojanović (footballer, born 1995)|Nikola Stojanović]] (Inter Kashi)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49583 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49583_Match_Summary_V1_1745414655.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-bengaluru-fc-vs-inter-kashi-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 5'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|23|df=y}}<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
| team2 = [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]<br />
| score1 = 4<br />
| score2 = 0<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Nikos Karelis|Karelis]] {{goal|43}}<br />
*[[Lallianzuala Chhangte|Chhangte]] {{goal|64||86}}<br />
*[[Bipin Singh Thounaojam|B. Singh]] {{goal|90}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,149<br />
| referee = Harish Kundu<br>Man of the Match: [[Lallianzuala Chhangte]] (Mumbai City)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49584 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49584_Match_Summary_V1_1745426286.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-mumbai-city-fc-vs-chennaiyin-fc-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 6'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|24|df=y}}<br />
| time = 16:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]<br />
| team2 = [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]<br />
| score1 = 6<br />
| score2 = 0<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Jithin M. S.|Jitin]] {{goal|3}}<br />
*[[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] {{goal|19||57||90+2|pen.}}<br />
*[[Néstor Albiach|Albiach]] {{goal|43}}<br />
*[[Guillermo Fernández (footballer, born 1993)|Guillermo]] {{goal|66}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,781<br />
| referee = Tejas Nagvenkar<br>Man of the Match: [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]] (Northeast United)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49585 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49585_Match_Summary_V1_1745499927.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-northeast-united-fc-vs-mohammedan-sc-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 7'''<br />
| date = {{Start date|2025|04|24|df=y}}<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
| team2 = [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]<br />
| score1 = 2<br />
| score2 = 0<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Javier Siverio|Siverio]] {{goal|39|pen.}}<br />
*[[Stephen Eze|Eze]] {{goal|64}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,419 <br />
| referee = Pratik Mondal<br>Man of the Match: [[Javier Siverio]] (Jamshedpur)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49586 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/49586_Match_Summary_V1_1745513386.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-jamshedpur-fc-vs-hyderabad-fc-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Quarter-finals ==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Number of teams per tier still in competition<br />
! width="15%"| [[Indian Super League|ISL]]<br />
! width="15%"| [[I-League]]<br />
! width="15%"| Total<br />
|-<br />
|{{composition bar|7|13|width=|#FFFEBB}}<br />
|{{composition bar|1|12|width=|#99ff99}}<br />
|{{composition bar|8|25|width=|#ccccff}}<br />
|}<br />
----------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 8'''<br />
| date = 26 April 2025<br />
| time = 16:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
| team2 = [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan SG]]<br />
| score1 = 1<br />
| score2 = 2<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*Sreekuttan MS {{goal|90+4}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Sahal Abdul Samad|Sahal]] {{goal|22}}<br />
*[[Suhail Bhat|Suhail]] {{goal|51}}<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,103<br />
| referee = Venkatesh Ramachadran<br>Man of the Match: Salahudheen A.K. (Mohun Bagan)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50192 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50192_Match_Summary_V1_1745673986.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-kerala-blasters-fc-vs-mohun-bagan-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 9'''<br />
| date = 26 April 2025<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
| team2 = [[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
| score1 = 2<br />
| score2 = 1<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Borja Herrera|Herrera]] {{goal|89}}<br />
*[[Mohammad Yasir|Yasir]] {{goal|90+4}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Ezequiel Vidal (footballer, born 1995)|Vidal]] {{goal|57}}<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,159<br />
| referee = Aditya Purkayastha<br>Man of the Match: [[Borja Herrera]] (Goa)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50193 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50193_Match_Summary_V1_1745686160.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-fc-goa-vs-punjab-fc-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 10'''<br />
| date = 27 April 2025<br />
| time = 16:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]]<br />
| team2 = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
| score1 = 0<br />
| score2 = 1<br />
| goals1 = <br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Lallianzuala Chhangte|Chhangte]] {{goal|72}}<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,120<br />
| referee = Tejas Nagvenkar<br>Man of the Match: [[Jorge Ortiz (Spanish footballer)|Jorge Ortiz]] (Mumbai City)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50271 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50271_Match_Summary_V1_1745760013.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-inter-kashi-vs-mumbai-city-fc-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 11'''<br />
| date = 27 April 2025<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]<br />
| team2 = [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
| score1 = 0<br />
|penaltyscore= 4–5<br />
| score2 = 0<br />
| goals1 = <br />
| penalties1 =<br />
*[[Guillermo Fernández (footballer, born 1993)|Guillermo]] {{penmiss}}<br />
*[[Míchel Zabaco|Zabaco]] {{penmiss}}<br />
*[[Mohammed Ali Bemammer|Bemammer]] {{pengoal}}<br />
*[[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] {{pengoal}}<br />
*[[Néstor Albiach|Albiach]] {{pengoal}}<br />
*[[Huidrom Thoi Singh|Thoi]] {{pengoal}}<br />
*[[Asheer Akhtar|Asheer]] {{penmiss}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| penalties2 =<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Javier Siverio|Siverio]]<br />
*{{penmiss}} [[Jordan Murray (soccer)|Murray]] <br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Hernández]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Rei Tachikawa|Tachikawa]]<br />
*{{penmiss}} [[Stephen Eze|Eze]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Ashutosh Mehta|Ashutosh]]<br />
*{{pengoal}} [[Lazar Ćirković|Cirkovic]]<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 2,163<br />
| referee = Harish Kundu<br>Man of the Match: [[Stephen Eze]] (Jamshedpur)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50375 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50375_Match_Summary_V1_1745772484.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-northeast-united-fc-vs-jamshedpur-fc-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Semi-finals ==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Number of teams per tier still in competition<br />
! width="15%"| [[Indian Super League|ISL]]<br />
! width="15%"| [[I-League]]<br />
! width="15%"| Total<br />
|-<br />
|{{composition bar|4|13|width=|#FFFEBB}}<br />
|{{composition bar|0|12|width=|#99ff99}}<br />
|{{composition bar|4|25|width=|#ccccff}}<br />
|}<br />
----------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 12'''<br />
| date = 30 April 2025<br />
| time = 16:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]<br />
| team2 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
| score1 = 1<br />
| score2 = 3<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Suhail Bhat|Suhail]] {{goal|23}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Brison Fernandes|Brison]] {{goal|20}}<br />
*[[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] {{goal|51|pen.}}<br />
*[[Borja Herrera|Herrera]] {{goal|58}}<br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 2,103<br />
| referee = Harish Kundu<br>Man of the Match: [[Borja Herrera]] (Goa)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50470 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50470_Match_Summary_V1_1746018274.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-mohun-bagan-vs-fc-goa-live-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
---------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 13'''<br />
| date = 30 April 2025<br />
| time = 20:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
| team2 = [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
| score1 = 0<br />
| score2 = 1<br />
| goals1 = <br />
| goals2 = <br />
*[[Rei Tachikawa|Tachikawa]] {{goal|87}} <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 1,320<br />
| referee = Pratik Mondal<br>Man of the Match: [[Rei Tachikawa]] (Jamshedpur)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50502 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50502_Match_Summary_V1_1746030941.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/india-football-kalinga-super-cup-mumbai-city-fc-vs-jamshedpur-fc-202504 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Final ==<br />
{{main|2025 AIFF Super Cup final{{!}}2025 Kalinga Super Cup final}}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Number of teams per tier still in competition<br />
! width="15%"| [[Indian Super League|ISL]]<br />
! width="15%"| [[I-League]]<br />
! width="15%"| Total<br />
|-<br />
|{{composition bar|2|13|width=|#FFFEBB}}<br />
|{{composition bar|0|12|width=|#99ff99}}<br />
|{{composition bar|2|25|width=|#ccccff}}<br />
|}<br />
----------<br />
{{Football box<br />
| round = '''Match 14'''<br />
| date = 3 May 2025<br />
| time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30|UTC+5:30]])<br />
| team1 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
| team2 = [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
| score = [[2025 Indian Super Cup final (April)|3–0]]<br />
| goals1 = <br />
*[[Borja Herrera|Herrera]] {{goal|23||51}}<br />
*[[Dejan Dražić|Dražić]] {{goal|72}}<br />
| goals2 = <br />
| stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]<br />
| location = [[Bhubaneswar]]<br />
| attendance = 7,156<br />
| referee = Venkatesh Ramachadran<br>Man of the Match: [[Borja Herrera]] (Goa)<br />
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/50616 Report]<br>[https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/50616_Match_Summary_V1_1746290020.pdf PDF]<br>[https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-kalinga-super-cup-final-fc-goa-vs-jamshedpur-fc-live-202505 Khel Now]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Season statistics==<br />
=== Goalscorers ===<br />
Source: [https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/super-cup AIFF]<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: Center; font-size:small;"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Rank<br />
! colspan="4" |Goal Scores <br />
|-<br />
!Player<br />
!Club<br />
!Apps<br />
!Goals<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|1<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]]<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|2<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte]]}} <br />
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
|3<br />
|3<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]]<br />
|[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|3<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ezequiel Vidal (footballer, born 1995)|Ezequiel Vidal]]<br />
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Suhail Bhat]]<br />
|{{nowrap|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="20"|4<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Asmir Suljić]] <br />
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan Williams]]<br />
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|SRB}} Matija Babović<br />
|[[Inter Kashi FC|Inter Kashi]]<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Bipin Singh Thounaojam|Bipin Singh]]<br />
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} {{nowrap|[[Sahal Abdul Samad]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jesús Jiménez]]<br />
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]]<br />
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} Sreekuttan MS<br />
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Nihal Sudeesh]] <br />
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jithin M. S.|Jithin MS]]<br />
|[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Néstor Albiach]]<br />
|[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo Fernández (footballer, born 1993)|Guillermo Fernández]]<br />
|{{nowrap|[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]}}<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|GRC}} [[Nikolaos Karelis]]<br />
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javier Siverio]]<br />
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Stephen Eze]]<br />
|{{nowrap|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]}}<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Rei Tachikawa]]<br />
|{{nowrap|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]}}<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|SER}} [[Dejan Drazic]] <br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammad Yasir]]<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes]]<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Clean Sheets ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: Center; font-size:small;"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Rank<br />
! colspan="4" |Clean Sheets<br />
|-<br />
!Player<br />
!Club<br />
!Apps<br />
!Clean Sheets<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes]]<br />
|{{nowrap|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]}}<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=3|2<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rehenesh T. P.|Rehenesh TP]]<br />
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Gurmeet Singh (footballer)|Gurmeet Singh]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]}}<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|India}} [[Hrithik Tiwari]]<br />
|[[FC Goa]]<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="2" |3<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|India}} [[Sachin Suresh]] <br />
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Muheet Shabir]]<br />
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Awards ==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Award<br />
!Winner<br />
!Team<br />
!Prize<br />
|-<br />
|{{nowrap|Best goalkeeper}}<br />
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes]]<br />
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
|₹ 2,50,000<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|Top scorer<br />
|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]]}}<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|rowspan=2|₹ 2,50,000<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|-<br />
|Player of the tournament<br />
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]<br />
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|₹ 2,50,000<br />
|-<br />
|Runners-up<br />
| colspan="2" |[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]<br />
|₹ 15,00,000<br />
|-<br />
|Champions<br />
| colspan="2" |[[FC Goa|Goa]]<br />
|{{nowrap|₹ 25,00,000}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Broadcasting==<br />
The entire 2025 Kalinga Super Cup April edition was streamed live on [[Disney+ Hotstar|JioHotstar]], with [[Star Sports (India)#Channels|Star Sports 3]] broadcasting matches from the quarter-finals onward.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kalinga Super Cup 2025 Live Streaming & Telecast: When And How To Watch All Matches In India?|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/kalinga-super-cup-2025-live-streaming-telecast-when-and-how-to-watch-all-matches-in-india-356059.html |website=khelnow.com |access-date=19 April 2025 }}</ref><br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* '''Men'''<br />
** [[2024–25 Indian Super League]] (Tier I)<br />
** [[2024–25 I-League]] (Tier II)<br />
** [[2024–25 I-League 2]] (Tier III)<br />
** [[2024–25 I-League 3]] (Tier IV)<br />
** [[2024–25 Indian State Leagues]] (Tier V)<br />
** [[2024 Durand Cup]]<br />
** [[2025 Durand Cup]]<br />
** [[2025 Reliance Foundation Development League|2025 RFD League]]<br />
* '''Women'''<br />
** [[2024–25 Indian Women's League]]<br />
** [[2024–25 Indian Women's League 2]]<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{Notelist}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/super-cup Super Cup India] at the-aiff.com<br />
*[https://i-league.org/fixtures-page/super-cup/# Super Cup India] at i-league.com<br />
<br />
{{AIFF Super Cup}}<br />
{{2024–25 in Indian football}}<br />
{{2024–25 in Asian football (AFC)}}<br />
{{2025–26 in Asian football (AFC)}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024-25 Indian Super Cup}}<br />
[[Category:2025 AIFF Super Cup]]<br />
[[Category:AIFF Super Cup seasons]]<br />
[[Category:2024–25 in Indian football]]<br />
[[Category:2024–25 in Asian men's domestic association football cups|Indian Super Cup]]<br />
[[Category:2025 in Asian domestic association football cups|India]]<br />
[[Category:April 2025 sports events in India]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milagres_Church_(Mangalore)&diff=517598Milagres Church (Mangalore)2026-03-10T02:36:19Z<p>Kjitcollege: Started new post...</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Roman Catholic Church in Mangalore, India}}<br />
{{Hatnote|This article is about the Milagres Church in Hampankatta, Mangalore. For the other Milagres Church in Kallianpur, Udupi district, see [[Milagres Church (Kallianpur)]].}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox Historic building<br />
|image=Milagres Hampankatta.jpg<br />
|caption=<br />
|native_name= <br />
|former_names=''Igreja de Nossa Senhora dos Milagres''<br />
|alternate_names=Church of Our Lady of Miracles<br />
|location_town=[[Hampankatta]], [[Mangalore]], [[Dakshina Kannada district]],<br />
|location_country=[[India]]<br />
|architect=[[Thomas de Castro|Bishop Thomas de Castro]]<br />
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka<br />
| pushpin_map_alt = Location in India <br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in India<br />
|coordinates={{coord|12.8674|N|74.8444|E|region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br />
|client=<br />
|engineer=<br />
|construction_start_date=<br />
|completion_date=1680<br />
|demolished_date=<br />
|cost=<br />
|structural_system=<br />
|architectural_style=<br />
|size=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Milagres Church in Mangalore.jpg|thumb|Skyline and renovated Milagres Church at Mangalore]]<br />
The '''Milagres Church''' ({{langx|pt|Igreja de [[Blessed Virgin Mary (Roman Catholic)|Nossa Senhora]] dos Milagres}}, {{langx|en|Church of Our Lady of Miracles}}) is a historic [[Roman Catholic Church]] situated in the [[Hampankatta]] locality of [[Mangalore]]. The church was built in 1680 by Bishop [[Thomas de Castro]], a [[Theatines|Theatine]] from [[Divar]], [[Goa]]. The original structure was constructed at the site of the present-day cemetery.<ref name="Prabhu">{{harvnb|Prabhu|1999|p=159}}</ref> It is one of the oldest churches in [[Dakshina Kannada]].<ref name="Pinto">{{harvnb|Pinto|1999|p=156}}</ref><br />
<br />
==First Milagres Church (1680−1784)==<br />
[[File:Eidgahmosque.jpg|thumb|Local tradition has it that the Idgah mosque in Mangalore (opposite [[St. Aloysius College (Mangalore)|St. Aloysius College]]), was constructed by Tipu Sultan. During the construction, some stones were given to the semi-destroyed Milagres Church to help with its rebuilding.<ref name="Monteiro">{{harvnb|Monteiro|2005|loc=|Ref=Monteiro}}</ref>]]<br />
<br />
Due to its substantial Roman Catholic population, Mangalore occupied a prominent place in the church administration in India during the 17th century.<ref name="Pinto"/> The [[Goan Catholics]] who migrated to [[Kanara|Canara]] lacked priestly leadership, as many of the migrant priests had returned to Goa when the Portuguese withdrew from the region.<ref name="Pinto"/> In 1658, a [[Carmelite]] missionary, Fr. Vincento Maria de Santa Catharina visited Canara and reported to [[Rome]] about the miserable state of Christianity in that region.<ref name="Pinto"/> The [[Holy See]] came to the aid of the Canara Christians, and appointed a Theatine, Bishop [[Thomas de Castro]] as the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of Canara and [[Zamorin|Malabar]] in 1674.<ref name="Pinto"/> Bishop de Castro arrived in Mangalore in 1677, and received a piece of land from the [[Keladi Nayaka|Keladi]] Queen [[Keladi Chennamma|Chennamma]] as gift.<ref name="Pinto"/> After the church was constructed there in 1680, he took up residency in its quarters.<ref name="Pinto"/> Bishop de Castro died on 16 July 1684, and his remains were buried in the south eastern corner of the cemetery, where his grave may be identified by its bronze slab next to the St. Monica Chapel.<ref name="Pinto"/><br />
<br />
After Queen Chennamma's death, the land was repossessed by her successor, King Basavappa. In 1715, a local priest Fr. Pinto secured the land again from Somashekara II. His nephew Fr. Alfred Pinto who succeeded him, built a new church at the site of the present church in 1756. In 1763, Canara fell under the suzerainty of [[Hyder Ali]] and then his son [[Tipu Sultan]] in 1782. Believing that the local Christians had conspired against him with the [[British Empire|British]] during the [[Second Anglo-Mysore War]]; Tipu captured about 60,000 [[Mangalorean Catholics]] on [[Ash Wednesday]] 24 February 1784, and [[Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam|herded them]] to his capital at [[Srirangapatnam|Seringapatam]].<ref name="Milagres">{{harvnb|Prabhu|1999|p=231}}</ref> In the same year, He Freed them.<ref>{{harvnb|D'Souza|1983|loc=N. 11, p. 40}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Present structure==<br />
[[File:St-Milagres-Chirch-Hampangatta-Mangalore.JPG|right|thumb|Close-up of Milagres Church]]<br />
After [[Tipu Sultan]], a patriot and resistance leader, was killed by the British during the [[Fourth Anglo-Mysore War]] on 4 May 1799, the Mangalorean Catholics—who had supported the British Raj—were freed from captivity. Most subsequently returned to Mangalore. Among them was a baker, Lawrence Bello, who built a chapel to replace the demolished church, at a cost of Rs. 400. Fr. Mendez, the Vicar Apostolic secured the necessary furniture, and together with Tipu's former ''[[munshi]]'' Salvador Pinto, raised funds and obtained a grant of Rs. 600 to rebuild the church from the British government. He laid the foundation stone for a new church in 1811.<ref>{{harvnb|Farias|1999|p=215}}</ref> In 1911, the facade of the church collapsed, following which then incumbent Parish priest Fr. Frank Pereira erected the present church structure with Fr. Diamanti S.J. as the architect. A portico was added later to the structure. The church was renovated in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mangaluru: Milagres Church completes renovation project |url=https://daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1010222 |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=daijiworld.com |language=en}}</ref><br />
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== Institutions ==<br />
As part of the overall Church Group, they run Milagres College and Milagres Hall Complex.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://milagres.church/about-us/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Milagres Church |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[Tourist attractions in Mangalore]]<br />
* [[St. Paul's Church, Mangalore]]<br />
* [[Our Lady of Rosary Cathedral, Mangalore]]<br />
*[[Catedral de Nossa Senhora dos Milagres]]<br />
<br />
==Citations==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
|last= D'Souza<br />
|first= A. L. P.<br />
|title= History of the Catholic Community of South Kanara<br />
|year= 1983<br />
|publisher= Desco Publishers<br />
|postscript=<!--None-->}}.<br />
*{{Citation<br />
|last= Farias<br />
|first= Kranti K.<br />
|title= The Christian Impact on South Kanara<br />
|year= 1999<br />
|publisher= Church History Association of India<br />
|postscript=<!--None-->}}.<br />
*{{Citation<br />
|last=Monteiro <br />
|first=John B. <br />
|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=189 <br />
|title=Tippu Sultan's Footprints in Tulunad <br />
|publisher=[[Daiji World|Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore]] <br />
|date=2005-12-08 <br />
|ref=Monteiro <br />
|access-date=2011-11-07 <br />
|url-status=dead <br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321053956/http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=189 <br />
|archive-date=2012-03-21 <br />
}}<br />
*{{Cite book<br />
|last=Pinto<br />
|first=Pius Fidelis<br />
|author-link=Pius Fidelis Pinto<br />
|year=1999<br />
|title=History of Christians in Coastal Karnataka, 1500–1763 A.D.<br />
|location=Mangalore<br />
|publisher=Samanvaya Prakashan<br />
}}.<br />
*{{Cite book<br />
|last=Prabhu<br />
|first=Alan Machado<br />
|year=1999<br />
|title=Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians<br />
|publisher=I.J.A. Publications<br />
|location=Bangalore<br />
|isbn=978-81-86778-25-8<br />
}}.<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commons category|Milagres Church (Mangalore)}}<br />
* [http://milagres.church/ Official website]<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milagres Church (Mangalore)}}<br />
[[Category:Churches in Mangalore Diocese]]<br />
[[Category:1680 establishments in Asia]]<br />
[[Category:Roman Catholic church buildings in Mangalore]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kakababu_Here_Gelen%3F&diff=475189Kakababu Here Gelen?2026-03-07T06:15:31Z<p>Kjitcollege: enhanced article per sources and cleaned formatting for consistency</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}<br />
{{Infobox film<br />
|name = <br />
|image = <br />
|caption = <br />
|director = [[Pinaki Chaudhuri]]<br />
|producer = <br />
|writer = Sunil Gangopadhyay (story), Joy Mukherjee (scenario & dialogue)<br />
|narrator = <br />
|starring = [[Soumitra Chatterjee]]<br>[[Sabyasachi Chakraborty]]<br>[[Kushal Chakraborty]]<br />
|music = <br />
|cinematography = <br />
|editing = <br />
|distributor = <br />
|released = {{Film date|1995|08|25|df=yes}}<br />
|runtime = <br />
|country = India<br />
|language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />
|budget = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Kakababu Here Gelen?''''' ({{Translation|Did Kakababu Lose?}}) is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[Mystery film|detective film]] of [[Kakababu]] series, released in 1995 directed by [[Pinaki Chaudhuri]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Kakababu Here Gelen? (1995) Watch on Netflix - Best Netflix Movies|url=https://www.bestnetflixmovies.com/movie/594161/kakababu-here-gelen|language=en-US|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> under the banner of National Film Development Corporation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gomolo.com/kakababu-here-gelen-movie/14912|title=Kakababu Here Gelen (1995)|website=gomolo.com|access-date=2019-08-17|archive-date=14 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014064617/http://www.gomolo.com/kakababu-here-gelen-movie/14912|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is based on a detective novel of [[Sunil Gangopadhyay]] by the same name.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/kakababu-here-gelen-34682/cast-crew|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817082748/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/kakababu-here-gelen-34682/cast-crew|url-status=live|archive-date=17 August 2019|title=Kakababu Here Gelen (1995) Cast - Actor, Actress, Director, Producer, Music Director|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-08-17}}</ref> The movie is a prequel to the 2001 Bengali movie ''[[Ek Tukro Chand]]''. [[Soumitra Chatterjee]] played the role of [[antihero]] in this movie.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Soumitra Chatterjee plays a negative role after years - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/soumitra-chatterjee-plays-a-negative-role-after-years/articleshow/72288008.cms |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=The Times of India |date=29 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Plot ==<br />
Being unable to maintain his maternal uncle's ancestral house, Biman and his wife Dipa sell their house to a person who decides to demolish it and build something new there. Biman and Dipa want Kakababu (Raja Roy Chowdhury) and his nephew Santu to visit the place on 5 March as Biman would have to hand over the building to the buyer by 8 March. However, Santu's examinations would end on 9 March, so he could not accompany them. Kakababu, Biman and Dipa visit the house which is in Alinagar, near [[Birbhum Lok Sabha constituency|Birbhum]], along with an expert antique dealer, Asit Dhar.<br />
<br />
In the course of their conversations, Biman tells Kakababu and Asit Dhar about his mother's uncle, Dharma Narayan Rao. He had adopted Christianity and changed his name to Gregory Rao. As he had converted to a different religion, he was banished from his house. Ten years later, he was brought back home but he had become completely eccentric. However, he often mentioned the presence of a valuable item in his possession. Few years later, he was found dead in his room. After his death, his room was searched but no valuable item could be found.<br />
<br />
Asit Dhar grew curious and late in the night he tried to enter the room but could not. The next morning, everybody went to have a look at the room and there Asit Dhar saw something that made him greedy to steal it. He deliberately pushed Kakababu down the stairs and while Biman and his wife became busy in helping Kakababu, Asit Dhar fled with the item.<br />
<br />
Kakababu gets angry with Asit Dhar for injuring him. The latter also challenges Kakababu to identify what item he had stolen. Kakababu seeks help from the police to recover the item the latter had stolen from Biman's house. Meanwhile, he asks his nephew to observe Asit Dhar and take photographs of whatever he does and wherever he goes.<br />
<br />
At the end of the day, Asit Dhar himself comes to Kakababu and hands over 12 pearls and some jewelry that he had found in the bed on which Gregory Rao slept. He said that he had stolen those things from the room and not the ruby necklace of [[Siraj ud-Daulah|Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah]] which everybody was suspecting.<br />
<br />
When he was leaving, Santu pushed Asit Dhar intentionally to avenge for his uncle. At that moment, Asit Dhar's briefcase opened up and a Bible printed by [[Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg]] fell out. Kakababu later realised that it was actually the Bible that Asit Dhar had stolen. They immediately set off and nabbed him in the airport just before he boarded the plane to London.<br />
<br />
Kakababu admitted that the Bible would be kept in the National Library with the name of Asit Dhar as its discoverer.<br />
<br />
== Cast ==<br />
* [[Sabyasachi Chakrabarty]] as [[Kakababu]]<br />
* [[Soumitra Chatterjee]] as Asit Dhar<br />
* [[Kushal Chakraborty]] as Biman<br />
* [[Dolon Roy]] as Dipa<br />
* [[Sunil Mukherjee]] as Gregory Rao<br />
* [[Moon Moon Sen]] as Munmun ([[Guest appearance]])<br />
* [[Bharat Kaul]] as Sachin <br />
* Arghyo Chakraborty as Santu<br />
* [[Partha Sarathi Deb]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Kakababu}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{IMDb title|5235020}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:1995 films]]<br />
[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]<br />
[[Category:Films set in Kolkata]]<br />
[[Category:Indian detective films]]<br />
[[Category:1995 Bengali-language films]]<br />
[[Category:Films based on works by Sunil Gangopadhyay]]<br />
[[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jungle_Love_(film)&diff=455224Jungle Love (film)2026-03-03T23:35:46Z<p>Kjitcollege: reworked page for consistency also and fixed typos for consistency</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br />
{{italic title}}<br />
{{Infobox film<br />
| name = Jungle Love<br />
| image =<br />
| caption = Theatrical release poster<br />
| director = V. Menon<br />
| producer = Rajkumar Ludhani<br />
| writer = <br />
| screenplay =<br />
| editing =<br />
| studio = Ram Lakhan Production<br />
| starring = <br />
| music = [[Anand–Milind|Anand-Milind]]<br />
| released = {{film date|df=y|1990|07|12}}<br />
| country = India<br />
| language = Hindi<br />
| runtime = <br />
}}<br />
'''''Jungle Love''''' is a [[Hindi]] [[Action film|action]] [[adventure film]] of [[Bollywood]] based on the [[Tarzan]] story.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=FTIIs-chair-a-veteran-of-C-movies-11072015011018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320232422/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=FTIIs-chair-a-veteran-of-C-movies-11072015011018|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 March 2018|title=FTII's chair a veteran of C-movies|date=11 July 2015|access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> This was directed by V. Menon and produced by Rajkumar Ludhani <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/jungle-love-1990-0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320105603/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/jungle-love-1990-0|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 March 2018|title=JUNGLE LOVE (1990)|website=bbfc.co.uk|access-date=19 March 2018}}</ref> The film was released on 12 July 1990 under the banner of Ram Lakhan Production.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/jungle-love/movieshow/62525474.cms|title=Jungle Love|date=12 July 1990|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=1 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7d932201|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320045416/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7d932201|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 March 2018|title=JUNGLE LOVE (1990)|website=bfi.org.uk|access-date=19 March 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Plot==<br />
A chimpanzee of the Amazonian jungle saves a baby and raises him as her own. He becomes the Tarzan of the jungle. A gang of treasure hunters come to the jungle with two young ladies accompanying them. One of them, Rita, is captured by a cannibalistic tribe. Tarzan saves her and befriends Rita. Rita gives him the name Raja and falls in love with him.<br />
<br />
== Cast ==<br />
Source:<ref>{{Cite web |last=FilmiClub |title=Jungle Love (1990) Complete Cast & Crew |url=https://www.filmiclub.com/movie/jungle-love-1990-hindi-movie/cast-crew |access-date=2024-07-18 |website=FilmiClub |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
* [[Satish Shah]] as Champa<br />
* [[Goga Kapoor]] as Gajja<br />
* [[Gajendra Chouhan]] as Billa<br />
* [[Kirti Singh]] as Rita<br />
* [[Rita Bhaduri]] as Maharani Vidyavathi<br />
* [[Aruna Irani]] as Jamna<br />
* [[Disco Shanti]] as Prema<br />
* Rocky as Raja<br />
* [[Mahesh Anand]] as Dr. Pinto<br />
* [[Shiva Rindani|Shiva]] as Karma<br />
<br />
== Soundtrack ==<br />
The music of the film is composed by [[Anand–Milind|Anand-Milind]], and the lead singers are [[Manhar Udhas]], [[Anuradha Paudwal]], [[Falguni Singh]] and [[Sadhana Sargam]].<br />
<br />
#" He Man O My He Man" - Falguni Singh<br />
#"Hum To The Anjaane" - [[Anuradha Paudwal]]<br />
#"Koyaliya Gati Hai Payaliya Chhankati Hai" - [[Anuradha Paudwal]]<br />
#"Laila Ne Kaha Jo Majnu Se" - [[Anuradha Paudwal]], [[Manhar Udhas]]<br />
#"Mera Mehboob Aayega" - [[Sadhana Sargam]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://www.gomolo.com/jungle-love-movie-cast-crew/6511 Jungle Love] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102108/http://www.gomolo.com/jungle-love-movie-cast-crew/6511 |date=21 March 2018 }} on Gomolo<br />
* {{IMDb title|1704145}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:1990 films]]<br />
[[Category:1990s action adventure films]]<br />
[[Category:1990 Hindi-language films]]<br />
[[Category:1990 Indian films]]<br />
[[Category:Indian action adventure films]]<br />
[[Category:Tarzan films]]<br />
[[Category:Films scored by Anand–Milind]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{1990s-Hindi-film-stub}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Aurr_Mrs_Khanna&diff=460407Main Aurr Mrs Khanna2026-03-03T11:52:57Z<p>Kjitcollege: brief corrected article as per guidelines also and updated info</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2009 film directed by Prem Soni}}<br />
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox film<br />
| name = Main Aurr Mrs Khanna<br />
| image = Mainaurrmrskhanna.jpg<br />
| alt = <!-- see WP:ALT --><br />
| caption = Theatrical release poster<br />
| director = [[Prem Soni]]<br />
| producer = {{plainlist|<br />
*Sohail Khan<br />
*[[Ronnie Screwvala]]<br />
}}<br />
| screenplay = Prem Soni<br />
| story = Prem Soni<br />
| starring = {{plainlist|<br />
*[[Salman Khan]]<br />
*[[Kareena Kapoor Khan|Kareena Kapoor]]<br />
*[[Sohail Khan]]<br />
}}<br />
| music = [[Sajid–Wajid]]<br />
| cinematography = [[Sudeep Chatterjee]]<br />
| editing = Chirag Jain<br />
| studio = [[UTV Motion Pictures]]<br />Sohail Khan Productions<br />
| distributor = UTV Motion Pictures<br />
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2009|10|16}}<br />
| runtime = 110 minutes<br />
| country = India<br />
| language = Hindi<br />
| budget = {{INR}}38 [[crore]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=1122|title=Main Aurr Mrs Khanna – Movie|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171728/https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=1122|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| gross = {{INR}}14.60<br />
crore<ref name="auto"/><br />
}}<br />
'''''Main Aurr Mrs Khanna''''' ({{Translation|Me and Mrs. Khanna}}) is a 2009 Indian [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]]-language [[Romantic comedy|romantic comedy film]] directed by debutant Prem Soni and produced by Sohail Khan and [[Ronnie Screwvala]] under Sohail Khan Productions and [[UTV Motion Pictures]]. The film stars [[Salman Khan]], [[Kareena Kapoor Khan|Kareena Kapoor]], and [[Sohail Khan]] with [[Nauheed Cyrusi]], [[Yash Tonk]] and [[Bappi Lahiri]] in supporting roles while [[Preity Zinta]] and [[Deepika Padukone]] make cameo appearances. The film revolves around the theme of extramarital affairs.<ref>{{cite web |author=Bollywood Hungama News Network |title=Sohail Khan and UTV Spotboy tie up for Main Aur Mrs. Khanna |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2008-30-screens-in-u-k/ |publisher=IndiaFM |date=16 April 2008 |accessdate=19 December 2008 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719214921/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2008-30-screens-in-u-k/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was released on 16 October 2009 during the [[Diwali]] festival.<br />
<br />
[[Indiagames]] released a [[mobile video game]] based on the film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Main aurr Mrs Khanna |url=https://phoneky.com/games/?id=j3j86194 |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=phoneky.com |language=en |archive-date=6 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206063157/https://phoneky.com/games/?id=j3j86194 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Plot==<br />
A young Indian couple, Raina and Samir, meet and fall in love at first sight and decide to get married despite the objections from Samir's parents as Raina is an orphan. However, they begin their lives together and move to Melbourne, where Samir works as a stockbroker. Raina decides to work in a restaurant to pass her time.<br />
<br />
Their relationship develops problems when Samir's business takes a severe hit. In order to get his career back online, he decides to move to Singapore and start his work from scratch. He surprises her at the airport, saying that they are not flying together. She is to go to Delhi and wait for him while he goes to gain success in Singapore, and the relationship will be a failure without financial support.<br />
<br />
Just after Samir catches the plane and leaves for Singapore, Raina has a chance meeting with Aakash at the airport itself. They strike a rapport immediately, and once he knows of Raina's problems, Aakash lends a helping hand using his friend's help. He gets her a much better job at the airport. Now, Raina suddenly finds herself in the midst of a new and trendy airport job and, in addition, a good mansion to live in. Aakash falls deeply in love with Raina because they work together in close proximity, and Raina also seems to be attracted to him, or at least to depend on him for every small and big matter on a day-to-day basis. At this juncture, Raina is faced with the problem that her residency visa is going to expire and she will have to leave Australia. As usual, she takes her problem to Aakash. He and his friends suggest to her the idea of faking a marriage with Aakash so that she can stay on. Initially, Raina is reluctant, but soon she agrees after she realises that Aakash is a genuinely good-hearted man.<br />
<br />
At this juncture, Samir reappears after having achieved success in Singapore. He finds that Raina is not all that thrilled at his surprise visit. He then stumbles upon the court papers concerning the wedding ceremony between Raina and Aakash and is shocked and appalled. However, Samir and Raina decide to give their relationship another chance. Aakash too agrees that Raina must try to resolve her differences with her husband. Later, Aakash finds love in a certain Mrs. Khan, who coincidentally has the same name as Raina and once had a failed relationship with a person, whose name again coincidentally is Samir.<br />
<br />
==Cast==<br />
* [[Salman Khan]] as Samir Khanna <br />
* [[Kareena Kapoor Khan|Kareena Kapoor]] as Raina Khanna<br />
* [[Sohail Khan]] as Aakash Khanna<br />
* [[Nauheed Cyrusi]] as Nina<br />
* [[Yash Tonk]] as Harsh<br />
* [[Mahek Chahal]] as Tia Roberts<br />
* [[Bappi Lahiri]] as Victor Sir<br />
* [[Dino Morea]] as Sanjay (special appearance)<br />
* [[Preity Zinta]] as Haseena Jagmagia (special appearance in the song "Happening”)<br />
* [[Deepika Padukone]] as Raina Khan (special appearance)<br />
<br />
==Production==<br />
Pre-production work began in mid-2007 when actors [[Salman Khan]] and [[Priyanka Chopra]] were signed on to essay the lead roles in the film.<ref name="New">{{cite news |title=Preity to replace Priyanka? |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Preity_to_replace_Priyanka_/rssarticleshow/2134397.cms |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=20 June 2007 |accessdate=19 March 2008 |authorlink=Times News Network |archive-date=12 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112094131/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Preity_to_replace_Priyanka_/rssarticleshow/2134397.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> However, Chopra later opted out of the film due to date problems and the director was in talks with actresses [[Preity Zinta]] and [[Ayesha Takia]].<ref name="New"/><br />
<br />
In August 2007, producer [[Sohail Khan]] announced that the film's title was changed to ''Mr and Mrs Khanna'', and was expected to go on floors in November 2007 with [[Lara Dutta]] being signed on for the female lead.<ref>{{cite web |author=IndiaFM News Bureau |title=Salman, Lara to become Mr and Mrs Khanna |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2007-30-screens-in-u-k/ |publisher=IndiaFM |date=21 August 2007 |accessdate=19 March 2008 |archive-date=3 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503114940/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2007/05/18/9421/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> However, Dutta was dropped from the film for unknown reasons and rumours had indicated that Khan was in talks with [[Kareena Kapoor]] and [[Deepika Padukone]]. The producer later confirmed the news to the media indicating that he had signed Kapoor for the film.<ref>{{cite news |author=Deshmukh, Ashwini |title=Bhai the way! |url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=Entertainment%20-%20Bollywood&sectid=30&contentid=20071229200712290417526566ce86e36 |newspaper=[[Mumbai Mirror]] |date=29 December 2007 |accessdate=19 March 2008 |archive-date=23 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223141116/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=Entertainment%20-%20Bollywood&sectid=30&contentid=20071229200712290417526566ce86e36 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
Sources had indicated that [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]], Priyanka Chopra and Deepika Padukone will be making guest appearances in the film whereas Preity Zinta will be appearing in an [[item number]] but nothing was confirmed as of March 2008.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Dalal, S. |author2=Dubey, B. |name-list-style=amp |title=Star struck |url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=Entertainment%20-%20Bollywood&sectid=30&contentid=200801212008012103143018727d67418 |newspaper=Mumbai Mirror |date=21 January 2008 |accessdate=19 March 2008 |archive-date=23 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223141133/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=Entertainment%20-%20Bollywood&sectid=30&contentid=200801212008012103143018727d67418 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Kelkar, Reshma |title=Priety's item number in Salman starrer! |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2888160.cms |publisher=[[Indiatimes]] |date=22 March 2008 |accessdate=24 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326220641/http://movies.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2888160.cms|archive-date=26 March 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, in June 2008, the latter confirmed the news to the media explaining, "...it's not an item song, really. It's an interesting cameo and I’ve agreed to be in the film because the director Prem Soni is a dear friend."<ref>{{cite news |author=Jha, Subhash K |title=Preity for 'Prem' |url=http://www.mid-day.com/web/guest/entertainment/bollywood/article?_EXT_5_articleId=1186424&_EXT_5_groupId=14 |newspaper=[[MiD DAY]] |date=18 June 2008 |accessdate=19 June 2008 |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526104845/https://www.mid-day.com/web/guest/entertainment/bollywood/article?_EXT_5_articleId=1186424&_EXT_5_groupId=14 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
On 19 March 2008, the cast began filming for the project at Film City in the outskirts of [[Mumbai]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Jha, Subhash K |title="I always get nervous working with Salman" – Kareena |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2008-30-screens-in-u-k/ |publisher=[[IndiaFM]] |date=19 March 2008 |accessdate=19 March 2008 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719214921/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2008-30-screens-in-u-k/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and later continued shooting in [[Melbourne]], Australia, where a pivotal scene was shot at the [[Sydney Airport]].<ref>{{cite news |author=KBR, Upala |title=Here's looking at you, Bebo |url=http://www.mid-day.com/web/guest/entertainment/bollywood/article?_EXT_5_articleId=1134326&_EXT_5_groupId=14 |newspaper=MiD DAY |date=17 May 2008 |accessdate=27 May 2008 |archive-date=20 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520174641/http://www.mid-day.com/web/guest/entertainment/bollywood/article?_EXT_5_articleId=1134326&_EXT_5_groupId=14 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Sydney">{{cite news |author=Sharma, Amul |title=Main Aur Sydney! |url=http://www.mid-day.com/web/guest/entertainment/bollywood/article?_EXT_5_articleId=1149185&_EXT_5_groupId=14 |newspaper=MiD DAY |date=26 May 2008 |accessdate=27 May 2008 |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526104846/https://www.mid-day.com/web/guest/entertainment/bollywood/article?_EXT_5_articleId=1149185&_EXT_5_groupId=14 |url-status=live }}</ref> Upon shooting in Melbourne Australia, the cast later returned to film in Mumbai on 15 June 2008.<ref name="Sydney"/> In March 2009, director Prem Soni announced that the film had been completed.<ref>{{cite web |author=Adarsh, Taran |title="Salman in sp. app.? Not at all" – Prem Soni |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/award/filmfare-award/2009-2/ |publisher=IndiaFM |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=17 March 2009 |archive-date=12 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112102404/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2009/11/09/13446/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Soundtrack==<br />
{{Infobox album<br />
| name = Main Aurr Mrs Khanna<br />
| type = soundtrack<br />
| artist = [[Sajid–Wajid]]<br />
| cover =<br />
| caption = <br />
| alt =<br />
| released = 5 September 2009<br />
| recorded = 2008–2009<br />
| venue =<br />
| studio =<br />
| genre = Film soundtrack<br />
| length =<br />
| label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]<br />
| producer = [[Sohail Khan]]<br />[[Ronnie Screwvala]]<br />
| prev_title = [[Wanted (2009 film)|Wanted]]<br />
| prev_year = 2009<br />
| next_title = [[Veer (2010 film)|Veer]]<br />
| next_year = 2010<br />
}}<br />
The music had been composed by [[Sajid–Wajid]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/main-aurr-mrs-khanna-music-review/20090909.htm|title=Review: Main Aurr Mrs Khanna may surprise you|first=Chandrima|last=Pal|website=Rediff.com|date=9 September 2009|access-date=26 May 2024|archive-date=26 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526153529/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/main-aurr-mrs-khanna-music-review/20090909.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
{{track listing<br />
| headline = Track listing<br />
| extra_column = Artist(s)<br />
| title1 = Don't Say Alvida<br />
| extra1 = [[Sonu Nigam]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Suzanne D'Mello]]<br />
| length1 = 5:02<br />
| title2 = Don't Say Alvida <br />
| note2 = Remix by Dj A-Myth<br />
| extra2 = Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal, Suzanne D'Mello<br />
| length2 = 4:28<br />
| title3 = Don't Say Alvida<br />
| note3 = Sad<br />
| extra3 = Shreya Ghoshal<br />
| length3 = 1:31<br />
| title4 = Happening I Am Happening<br />
| extra4 = [[Sunidhi Chauhan]], [[Sajid–Wajid|Wajid]], Raja Mushtaq<br />
| length4 = 5:25<br />
| title5 = Happening I Am Happening<br />
| note5 = Remix by Dj A-Myth<br />
| extra5 = Sunidhi Chauhan, Wajid, Raja Mushtaq<br />
| length5 = 3:48<br />
| title6 = Mrs. Khanna<br />
| extra6 = [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], Sunidhi Chauhan, [[Bappi Lahiri]], Suzanne D'Mello, Neuman Pinto<br />
| length6 = 4:12<br />
|title7 = Rabba<br />
| extra7 = [[Rahat Fateh Ali Khan]]<br />
| length7 = 5:13<br />
| title8 = Tumne Socha<br />
| extra8 = [[Sajid–Wajid|Wajid]], Shreya Ghoshal<br />
| length8 = 5:50<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Release==<br />
The film was released theatrically in India on 16 October 2009. It was released on [[Video on demand]] on Satellite television three days after theatrical release. CEO of [[UTV Motion Pictures]] [[Siddharth Roy Kapur]] told [[India Today]], "Producers have got to be able to monetize whatever revenue streams they can. DTH is an emerging revenue stream and not even close to a theatre release. It's another revenue stream to monetize."<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date=23 October 2009 |title=UTV okays DTH release of Main Aur Mrs Khanna |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/utv-okays-dth-release-of-main-aur-mrs-khanna-59046-2009-10-21 |publisher=[[India Today]] |access-date=26 May 2024 |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526104845/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/utv-okays-dth-release-of-main-aur-mrs-khanna-59046-2009-10-21 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
== Reception ==<br />
=== Critical response===<br />
Patcy N of [[Rediff.com]] gave the film one and a half out of five, calling it a "failed attempt" which "lacks punch."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/movie-review-main-aurr-mrs-khanna/20091016.htm|title=Review: Main Aurr Mrs Khanna lacks punch|first=Patcy|last=N|website=Rediff|date=16 October 2009|access-date=26 May 2024|archive-date=20 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020111323/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/movie-review-main-aurr-mrs-khanna/20091016.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Shubhra Gupta]] of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' gave the film two out of five, writing, "The strained relationship between the spouses which could have been explored to the benefit of the film is buried under silly comedy, improbable script turns, and a really bad [[mujra]] pictured on Preity Zinta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/main-aur-mrs-khanna/|title=Main Aur Mrs Khanna|date=16 October 2009|work=[[The Indian Express]]|url-access=subscription|access-date=26 May 2024|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803093550/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/main-aur-mrs-khanna/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Box office ===<br />
It collected {{INR}}66&nbsp;million in its first week of domestic theatrical run.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Week Comparison – Dabangg 2 Vs Main Aurr Mrs Khanna |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/first-week-comparison-%e2%80%93-dabangg-2-vs-main-aurr-mrs-khanna/ |publisher=boxofficeindia |accessdate=15 March 2014 |date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=15 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315155837/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/first-week-comparison-%e2%80%93-dabangg-2-vs-main-aurr-mrs-khanna/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="boxoffice2009">{{cite web |title=Box Office 2009 |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=288&catName=MjAwOQ== |website=Boxofficeindia.com |accessdate=13 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014131907/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=288&catName=MjAwOQ%3D%3D |archivedate=14 October 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|http://www.mainaurrmrskhanna.utvnet.com/}}<br />
* {{IMDb title}}<br />
* {{Bollywood Hungama movie|main-aurr-mrs-khanna}}<br />
<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:2009 films]]<br />
[[Category:2009 Hindi-language films]]<br />
[[Category:Films set in airports]]<br />
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]<br />
[[Category:2009 romantic comedy films]]<br />
[[Category:Films adapted for other media]]<br />
[[Category:Films set in Melbourne]]<br />
[[Category:Films shot in Sydney]]<br />
[[Category:Films shot in Melbourne]]<br />
[[Category:Films about marriage]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pinto_Ko_Gussa_Kyoon_Aata_Hai%3F_(2019_film)&diff=485459Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai? (2019 film)2026-03-02T05:07:40Z<p>Kjitcollege: Made Basic Details First Draft</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|2019 Indian Hindi-language film by Soumitra Ranade}}<br />
{{About|the 2019 film|the 1980 film|Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai? (1980 film)}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox film<br />
| name = Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai?<br />
| image = Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai film poster.jpg<br />
| caption = Theatrical release poster<br />
| director = Soumitra Ranade<br />
| producer = {{ubl| Soumitra Ranade | TempleTree Motion Pictures | PaperBoat Design Studios}}<br />
| writer = Soumitra Ranade<br />
| starring = {{ubl| [[Manav Kaul]] |<br />
[[Nandita Das]] |<br />
[[Saurabh Shukla]] |<br />
[[Kishor Kadam]] |<br />
[[Omkar Das Manikpuri]]}}<br />
| music = Avishek Majumder<br />
| cinematography = Rahul De<br />
| editing = [[Aarti Bajaj]]<br />
| production_companies = {{ubl| TempleTree Motion Pictures | PaperBoat Design Studios}}<br />
| distributor = <br />
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2019|04|12}}<br />
| runtime = 94 minutes<br />
| country = India<br />
| language = Hindi<br />
| budget = <br />
| gross = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai?''''' ({{translation|Why Makes Albert Pinto Angry?}}) is a 2019 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[crime drama]] film written, co-produced and directed by Soumitra Ranade.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/remake-cult-classic-albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-release-april-12-98591|title=Remake of cult classic 'Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai?' to release on April 12|website=The News Minute|date=19 March 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502100108/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/remake-cult-classic-albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-release-april-12-98591|url-status=live}}</ref> Inspired by the [[Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai? (1980 film)|1980 film of the same name]] by [[Saeed Akhtar Mirza]], the film stars [[Manav Kaul]] as Albert Pinto and [[Nandita Das]], [[Saurabh Shukla]], [[Kishor Kadam]] and [[Omkar Das Manikpuri]] in the lead and supporting roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/entertainment/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai|title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata hai 2.0|website=National Herald|last=Zaman|first=Rana Siddiqui|date=7 April 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502100100/https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/entertainment/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai|url-status=live}}</ref> It was premiered at the Singapore South Asian Film Festival and was released theatrically in India on 12 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-world-premiere-1st-edition-singapore-south-asian-film-festival/ |title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai to have its world premiere at 1st edition of Singapore South Asian Film Festival |date=26 August 2017 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=2 May 2019 |archive-date=2 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502092702/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-world-premiere-1st-edition-singapore-south-asian-film-festival/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
== Cast ==<br />
*[[Manav Kaul]] as Albert Pinto<br />
*[[Nandita Das]] as Stella D'Costa<br />
*[[Saurabh Shukla]] as Nayyar<br />
*Yusuf Hussain as Jeffery Pinto<br />
*[[Kishor Kadam]] as Pramod Naik<br />
*[[Omkar Das Manikpuri]]<br />
<br />
== Reception ==<br />
''[[The Economic Times]]'' wrote: "Ranade never goes overboard with the subject, but he has an idea of its seriousness and effectively portrays the growing anger inside an ordinary middle-class man."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-review-attempts-to-epitomise-the-anger-felt-by-a-common-man-in-india/articleshow/68882508.cms |title='Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai' review: Attempts to epitomise the anger felt by a common man in India |date=15 April 2019 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=2 May 2019 |archive-date=19 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519112413/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-review-attempts-to-epitomise-the-anger-felt-by-a-common-man-in-india/articleshow/68882508.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Namrata Joshi]] felt that the film "was persuasive on paper, perhaps, but certainly not on screen."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-review-return-of-the-angry-young-man/article26817407.ece |title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai' review: Return of the angry young man |last=Joshi |first=Namrata |date=12 April 2019 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=2 May 2019 |archive-date=1 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801102042/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-review-return-of-the-angry-young-man/article26817407.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Raja Sen]] called it a "pointless, witless remake" and further calling it a "mediocre thriller which can’t keep up with its characters — or their indignation."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-movie-review-a-pointless-witless-remake/story-sK48C7HpeQ9zZp7Ej7Ys9M.html |title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai movie review: A pointless, witless remake |last=Sen |first=Raja |date=12 April 2019 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=2 May 2019 |archive-date=2 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502092532/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-movie-review-a-pointless-witless-remake/story-sK48C7HpeQ9zZp7Ej7Ys9M.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sanjukta Sharma of [[Scroll.in]] said that the film "has an anti-establishment heart, but because of the somewhat outdated execution, it falls flat as a two-hour watch."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://scroll.in/reel/919765/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-movie-review-a-flat-attempt-to-update-a-classic |title='Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai?' movie review: A flat attempt to update a classic |last=Sharma |first=Sanjukta |date=12 April 2019 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |access-date=2 May 2019 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413175359/https://scroll.in/reel/919765/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-movie-review-a-flat-attempt-to-update-a-classic |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
Saibal Chatterjee of [[NDTV]] said: " This film may not be on par with the work that inspired it, but it does have enough to say to justify its existence."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-movie-review-manav-kaul-gives-his-best-in-thinking-mans-thriller-2021460|title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai? Movie Review: Manav Kaul Gives His Best In Thinking Man's Thriller|last=Chatterjee|first=Saibal|publisher=NDTV|date=11 April 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502095051/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-movie-review-manav-kaul-gives-his-best-in-thinking-mans-thriller-2021460|url-status=live}}</ref> Ajit Duara of ''[[Open (Indian magazine)|Open]]'' called it "disappointing", and a film that "promises much, but lives up to its covenant feebly."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.openthemagazine.com/article/cinema/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-movie-review|title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai Movie Review|last=Duara|first=Ajit|work=Open|date=13 April 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502095057/https://www.openthemagazine.com/article/cinema/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-movie-review|url-status=live}}</ref> Aditya Mani Jha of [[Firstpost]] said that the film "falls well short of the mark, mostly due to an erratic script that never quite takes off."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-why-soumitra-ranades-remake-fails-to-match-up-to-saeed-mirzas-cult-classic-6444161.html|title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai: Why Soumitra Ranade's remake fails to match up to Saeed Mirza's cult classic|last=Jha|first=Aditya Mani|publisher=Firstpost|date=14 April 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502101656/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-why-soumitra-ranades-remake-fails-to-match-up-to-saeed-mirzas-cult-classic-6444161.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Gautam Bhaskaran of [[News18]] wrote: "Ranade's work has its flaws. At times, he takes the easy way out by over writing, and in places, Albert lets you lose your grip on the flow."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-movie-review-daring-look-at-societal-ills-2100041.html|title=Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyun Aata Hai Movie Review: Daring Look at Societal Ills|last=Bhaskaran|first=Gautam|website=News18|date=12 April 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502095056/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyun-aata-hai-movie-review-daring-look-at-societal-ills-2100041.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sukanya Verma of [[Rediff.com]] praised Kaul's performance, saying that his "intensity shines and engages even when the subtext to his outburst is poorly established."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/the-albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-review/20190412.htm|title=A movie that doesn't know where to go|last=Verma|first=Sukanya|website=Rediff.com|date=12 April 2019|accessdate=2 May 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502100435/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/the-albert-pinto-ko-gussa-kyon-aata-hai-review/20190412.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{IMDb title|tt4355838}}<br />
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|m/albert_pinto_ko_gussa_kyun_aata_hai}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Remakes of Indian films]]<br />
[[Category:2019 Hindi-language films]]<br />
[[Category:2019 Indian films]]<br />
[[Category:Hindi-language crime drama films]]<br />
[[Category:2019 crime drama films]]<br />
[[Category:Indian crime drama films]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stebin_Ben&diff=537609Stebin Ben2026-02-27T12:18:12Z<p>Kjitcollege: added basic entry first draft</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Indian singer (born 1993)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| honorific_prefix = |<br />
| honorific_suffix = <br />
| image = Stebin Ben.jpg<br />
| image_upright = <br />
| image_size = <br />
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --><br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| birth_name = <br />
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1993|03|09}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Bhopal]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India<br />
| origin = <br />
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=y|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date first) --><br />
| death_place = <br />
| genre = Pop, [[Indie Rock]]<br />
| occupation = {{flatlist|<br />
* Playback Singer<br />
* POP Singer<br />
* Live Performer <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/delhi/stebin-ben-performing-at-srcc-was-beautiful/articleshow/110048694.cms|title=Stebin Ben: Performing at SRCC was beautiful|work=The Times of India |date=12 May 2024|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://t2online.in/events/events-1/singer-stebin-ben-rocked-what-s-in-d-name-with-a-power-packed-performance.-only-t2-was-there/561041|title=Latest in entertainment, lifestyle, fashion &#124; t2ONLINE - Vibe With The tRIBE|website=www.t2online.in}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano<br />
| years_active = <br />
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Nupur Sanon]]|2026}}<br />
| label = {{flatlist|<br />
* [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]<br />
* Hitz Music<br />
* [[Zee Music Company]]<br />
* Desi Music Factory<br />
* [[Sony Music India]]<br />
* Desi Melodies<br />
* Tips Music<br />
* Venus Music<br />
* VYRL Originals<br />
}}<br />
| associated_acts = <br />
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --><br />
| module = <br />
| module2 = <br />
| module3 = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Stebin Ben''' (born 9 March 1993) is an Indian playback, pop singer and live performer.<ref name=toi1>{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Rachit |title=Stebin Ben: Atif Aslam is a complete package as a musician and a singer |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/stebin-ben-atif-aslam-is-a-complete-package-as-a-musician-and-a-singer/articleshow/65135270.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=firstpost/> He is recognised for his versatile singing and melodious voice and has worked with some of the notable music directors and actors in Bollywood. Stebin Ben reached the masses with his viral songs ''Sahiba'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/sahiba-jasleen-royals-ambitious-music-video-starring-vijay-deverakonda-radhikka-madan-ft-stebin-ben-now/|title='Sahiba': Jasleen Royal's ambitious music video starring Vijay Deverakonda and Radhikka Madan ft. Stebin Ben out now : Bollywood News|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=15 November 2024}}</ref> ''Thoda Thoda Pyaar'',<ref>{{cite web | title=Sidharth Malhotra drops the teaser of his next music video 'Thoda Thoda Pyaar' | work=The Times of India | date=7 February 2021 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/sidharth-malhotra-drops-the-teaser-of-his-next-music-video-thoda-thoda-pyaar/articleshow/80733835.cms }}</ref> ''Rula Ke Gaya Ishq'' <ref>{{cite news |title='रूला के गया इश्क' सॉन्ग हुआ सुपरहिट, जमकर हो रहा है वायरल |url=https://www.patrika.com/bollywood-news/rula-ke-gaya-tera-ishq-latest-song-is-goes-to-viral-5565101/ |publisher=[[Rajasthan Patrika|Patrika]] |date=2019 |language=Hindi}}</ref> and few more. He performed at Anant Ambani's Pre wedding and Sangeet which created a lot of buzz.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/badshah-karan-aujla-stebin-ben-join-justin-bieber-electrifying-performance-anant-ambani-radhika-merchants-wedding-festivities/|title=Badshah, Karan Aujla, and Stebin Ben to join Justin Bieber for an electrifying performance at Anant Ambani-Radhika Merchant's wedding festivities : Bollywood News|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.passionateinmarketing.com/stebin-ben-shares-an-inside-glimpse-with-a-heartfelt-note-for-anant-ambani-and-radhika-merchant/#google_vignette|title=Stebin Ben shares an inside glimpse with a heartfelt note for Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant|first=Passionate in|last=Marketing|date=4 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/justin-beiber-along-with-baadshah-stebin-ben-and-karan-aujila-to-give-an-electrifying-performance-at-anant-ambani-radhika-merchants-grand-sangeet-ceremony-13789692.html|title=Justin Beiber along with Baadshah, Stebin Ben, and Karan Aujila to give an electrifying performance at Anant Ambani-Radhika Merchant's grand Sangeet ceremony|date=5 July 2024|website=Firstpost}}</ref> He is a popular wedding performer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/culture/music/2022/Apr/28/singer-stebin-ben-spends-every-waking-day-trying-to-achieve-the-goals-he-has-set-for-himself-40563.html|title=Singer Stebin Ben spends every waking day trying to achieve the goals he has set for himself|first=Shreya|last=Veronica|date=28 April 2022|website=Indulgexpress}}</ref> with more than 1000 shows all across the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/entertainment/karan-kundrra-praises-good-friend-stebin-bens-live-performance-in-delhi-says-his-songs-just-7993939.html|title=Karan Kundrra Praises Good Friend Stebin Ben's Live Performance In Delhi; Says 'His Songs Just...'|website=News18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apnnews.com/its-music-with-a-soul-with-the-stunning-performance-by-stebin-ben-live-in-concert-at-phoenix-marketcity/|title=It's Music with a Soul, with the stunning performance by Stebin Ben, Live in Concert at Phoenix Marketcity|date=5 September 2022|website=APN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/htcity-delhi-junction/stebin-ben-panther-create-a-storm-at-srccs-fest-crossroads-2024-101715424650635.html|title=Stebin Ben, Panther create a storm at SRCC's fest Crossroads 2024|date=11 May 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Career ==<br />
Stebin Ben got his breakthrough in the year 2021 with his first ever viral song Thoda Thoda Pyaar featuring [[Sidharth Malhotra]] in 2021 which became the most streamed Hindi song of 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/enjoy-the-popular-lyrical-music-video-for-thoda-thoda-pyaar-by-stebin-ben-in-hindi/videoshow/107674593.cms|title=Enjoy The Popular Lyrical Music Video For Thoda Thoda Pyaar By Stebin Ben In Hindi|website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.easterneye.biz/stebin-ben-on-the-fast-track-to-success/|title=Stebin Ben: On the fast track to success &#124; EasternEye|website=www.easterneye.biz}}</ref> He collaborated with lot of film stars and gave voice to [[Vijay Deverakonda]], [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Emraan Hashmi]], [[Shahid Kapoor]], [[Siddharth Malhotra]] and many more. Stebin's song Sahiba <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/entertainment/overwhelmed-with-the-love-and-support-sahiba-has-received-stebin-ben-celebrates-the-massive-success-of-his-chart-topping-track-a475/|title=Overwhelmed With the Love and Support Sahiba Has Received, Stebin Ben Celebrates the Massive Success Of His Chart-Topping Track - www.lokmattimes.com|date=12 January 2025|website=Lokmat Times}}</ref> not just became the number 1 song on Spotify India but also entered the global Top charts.<ref>{{cite web | title=Stebin Ben's enchanting voice behind Sahiba trend at No.1 on charts | date=13 January 2025 | url=https://urbanasian.com/featured/2025/01/stebin-bens-enchanting-voice-behind-sahiba-trend-at-no-1-on-charts/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/viral/2025/meet-stebin-ben-the-enchanting-voice-behind-sahiba-song-that-made-the-1-trend-on-charts-437737.html|title=Meet Stebin Ben; The Enchanting Voice Behind 'Sahiba'; A Song That Made The #1 Trend On Charts|date=11 January 2025|website=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/viral/2025/jasleen-royals-sahiba-featuring-stebin-bens-vocals-vijay-deverakonda-and-radhikka-madan-trends-436813.html|title=Jasleen Royal's 'Sahiba' Featuring Stebin Ben's Vocals, Vijay Deverakonda And Radhikka Madan Trends On #1|date=6 January 2025|website=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref name="auto"/><br />
<br />
Stebin also collaborated with [[Shreya Ghoshal]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-popular-hindi-music-video-pyaar-karte-ho-na-sung-by-shreya-ghoshal-and-stebin-ben/videoshow/95818290.cms|title=Check Out Popular Hindi Music Video 'Pyaar Karte Ho Na' Sung By Shreya Ghoshal And Stebin Ben|website=The Times of India}}</ref> [[Sachin-Jigar]], [[Himesh Reshammiya]], [[Meet Bros]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-video-song-baithe-baithe-sung-by-stebin-ben-danish-sabri-aishwarya-pandit/videoshow/98856975.cms|title=Watch Latest Hindi Video Song 'Baithe Baithe' Sung By Stebin Ben, Danish Sabri & Aishwarya Pandit|website=The Times of India}}</ref> for various singing projects.<br />
<br />
Along with Playback Singing, Stebin regularly performs Live at various wedding events, corporate shows, college festivals and more throughout the year, across the globe.<br />
<br />
== Early life ==<br />
Stebin Ben was born on 8 March 1993 to Malayali Christian family settled in [[Bhopal]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/stebin-ben-shares-heartwarming-christmas-memories-from-bhopal-to-mumbai/articleshow/116685175.cms|title=Stebin Ben remembers celebrating Christmas in hometown Bhopal|work=The Times of India |date=26 December 2024|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref> Stebin Ben belongs to a middle-class family and he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a singer from school itself. Completing his education from Carmel Convent Co-Ed School,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/music/celebrities-music/stebin-ben-songs-that-will-make-you-fall-in-love/2022/08/16|title=Stebin Ben Songs That Will Make You Fall In Love|date=16 August 2022|website=IWMBuzz}}</ref> Ben later moved to [[Mumbai]] in the year 2017 to pursue his career in Singing.<ref>{{cite web | title=Singer Stebin Ben Feeling! Lucky Find out Why | date=29 June 2022 | url=https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/bollywood/2022/06/singer-stebin-ben-feeling-lucky-find-out-why/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/business/real-estate/mumbai-real-estate-singer-stebin-ben-purchases-duplex-apartment-for-rs-6-67-crore-in-mumbai-9182972.html|title=Mumbai Real Estate: Singer Stebin Ben Purchases Duplex Apartment For Rs 6.67 Crore In Mumbai|website=News18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/stebin-ben-i-aim-to-release-one-song-every-month/articleshow/84495046.cms|title=Stebin Ben: I aim to release one song every month|work=The Times of India |date=17 July 2021|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Personal life ==<br />
Ben has been in a relationship with Indian actress [[Nupur Sanon]] since 2021. In January 2026, the couple announced their engagement after Ben proposed to Sanon.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ahead Of Udaipur Wedding, Nupur Sanon And Stebin Ben Get Engaged |work=NDTV |date=3 January 2026 |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/ahead-of-udaipur-wedding-nupur-sanon-and-boyfriend-stebin-ben-get-engaged-first-pics-out-10238078}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Nupur Sanon gets engaged to longtime boyfriend Stebin Ben |work=Hindustan Times |date=3 January 2026 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/nupur-sanon-engaged-to-longtime-boyfriend-stebin-ben-flaunts-massive-diamond-ring-101767426319518.html}}</ref> The couple married in Udaipur on 10 January 2026 in [[Christian]] and [[Hindu]] ceremonies.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nupur Sanon and Stebin Ben drop PICTURES from their Christian wedding with caption, 'I did, I DO, I will Always' |work=The Times of India|date=11 January 2026 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/nupur-sanon-and-stebin-ben-drop-pictures-from-their-christian-wedding-with-caption-i-did-i-do-i-will-always/articleshow/126464154.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Nupur Sanon-Stebin Ben pop champagne, exchange vows in white wedding |work=India Today|date=11 January 2026 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/celebrities/story/nupur-sanon-stebin-ben-intimate-christian-wedding-ceremony-2850047-2026-01-11}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
=== Singles and covers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Year !! Track !! Artist(s) !! Music composer(s) <br />
!'''Lyricist''' !! Label<br />
|-<br />
|2018<br />
|Mera Dil Bhi Kitna Pagal Hai<br />
|Himself<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5"|2019 || ''Sajda Karu''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latest Hindi Song 'Sajda Karu' Sung By Stebin Ben {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/latest-hindi-song-sajda-karu-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/71258553.cms|access-date=2021-10-04|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>|| Asad Khan<br />
| || || rowspan="6" | [[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
|| ''Mera Mehboob''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latest Hindi Song 'Mera Mehboob' Sung By Stebin Ben {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/latest-hindi-song-mera-mehboob-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/71503501.cms|access-date=2021-10-04|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>|| Kausar Jamot <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|| ''Humein Bharat Kehte Hai''<ref>{{Cite news|title='Hotel Mumbai': Stebin Ben to debut in singing with the song 'Humein Bharat Kehte Hai' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/hotel-mumbai-stebin-ben-to-debut-in-singing-with-the-song-humein-bharat-kehte-hai/articleshow/72146137.cms|access-date=2021-10-04|website=The Times of India|date=20 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref>|| rowspan="3" | Sunny Inder<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
||''Rula ke Gaya Ishq''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latest Hindi Song Rula Ke Gaya Ishq Sung By Stebin Ben {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/latest-hindi-song-rula-ke-gaya-ishq-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/72164395.cms|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
||''Tik Tok'' <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4"|2020||''Bhula Na Teri Baatein''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch Latest Hindi Song Music Video - 'Bhula Na Teri Baatein' Sung By Stebin Ben {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-song-music-video-bhula-na-teri-baatein-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/75711124.cms|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>|| Anjjan Bhattacharya<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|| ''Baarish''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-11|title=Baarish song: Shivangi Joshi, Mohsin Khan make for an adorable couple in the romantic number|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/baarish-song-shivangi-joshi-mohsin-khan-6550006/|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>|| Himself and [[Payal Dev]] || [[Payal Dev]] <br />
| || VYRL Originals<br />
|-<br />
||''Afsos Karoge''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/afsos-karoge-asim-himanshis-music-video-is-all-about-love-and-heartbreak-6581266/|title=Asim-Himanshi's music video Afsos Karoge is all about love and heartbreak|date=4 September 2020}}</ref> || rowspan="6" |Himself<br />
| Sanjeev-Ajay<br />
| || rowspan="2" | Desi Music Factory<br />
|-<br />
|| ''Juda Kar Diya''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch New Hindi Trending Song Music Video - 'Juda Kar Diya' Sung By Stebin Ben Featuring Erica Fernandes & Harshad Chopda {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-new-hindi-trending-song-music-video-juda-kar-diya-sung-by-stebin-ben-featuring-erica-fernandes-harshad-chopda/videoshow/79620240.cms|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>||Himself<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="16" |2021<br />
|''Naina Tu Behna Tu''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch New Hindi Hit Song Music Video - 'Naina Tu Behna Tu' Sung By Stebin Ben {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-naina-tu-behna-tu-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/80477799.cms|access-date=2021-01-28|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>|| Jeet Gannguli <br />
| || [[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Qatra''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch New Hindi Love Song Music Video - 'Qatra' Sung By Stebin Ben Featuring Karishma Tanna and Ritwik Bhowmik {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-new-hindi-love-song-music-video-qatra-sung-by-stebin-ben-featuring-karishma-tanna-and-ritwik-bhowmik/videoshow/80208936.cms|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>|| - <br />
| || rowspan="2" |[[Sony Music India]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Kaise Juda Rahein ft. Sonna Rele''<br />
|Prem & Hardeep<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
||''Thoda Thoda Pyaar''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-13|title=Thoda Thoda Pyaar: Romantic Track Starring Sidharth Malhotra and Neha Sharma Released Before V-Day|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/thoda-thoda-pyaar-romantic-track-starring-sidharth-malhotra-and-neha-sharma-released-before-v-day-3425180.html|access-date=2021-07-29|website=News18|language=en}}</ref>||[[Nilesh Ahuja]]<br />
| ||[[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
||''Tum Bewafa Ho''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch Latest Hindi Music Video Song 'Tum Bewafa Ho' Sung By Payal Dev & Stebin Ben {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-tum-bewafa-ho-sung-by-payal-dev-stebin-ben/videoshow/82798773.cms|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>||Himself and [[Payal Dev]]|| rowspan="2" |Payal Dev<br />
| ||DRJ Records<br />
|-<br />
||''[[Baarish Ban Jaana]]''||Himself and [[Payal Dev]]<br />
| ||VYRL Originals<br />
|-<br />
|''Jannat Ve Darshan raval''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch New Hindi Trending Song Music Video - 'Baithe Baithe' Sung By Meet Bros Featuring Mouni Roy And Angad Bedi {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-new-hindi-trending-song-music-video-baithe-baithe-sung-by-meet-bros-featuring-mouni-roy-and-angad-bedi/videoshow/84818230.cms|access-date=2021-07-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|Himself, Danish Sabri and Aishwarya Pandit<br />
|[[Meet Bros]] <br />
| || [[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
| ''Jabb Se Tumko Dekhaa'' <br>''(from the album [[Himesh Ke Dil Se]])''|| rowspan="4" |Himself<br />
| [[Himesh Reshammiya]] <br />
| || Himesh Reshammiya Melodies<br />
|-<br />
|''Mehendi Lagi''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-28|title=In Video: Mehendi Lagi by Stebin Ben|url=https://www.bizasialive.com/in-video-mehendi-lagi-by-stebin-ben/|access-date=2021-10-04|website=BizAsia {{!}} Media, Entertainment, Showbiz, Brit, Events and Music|language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
|[[Nilesh Ahuja]]<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Leja Leja Re Mahi''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch New Hindi Song Music Video - 'Leja Leja Re Mahi' Sung By Stebin Ben Featuring Rohan Mehra & Kavya Thapar {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-new-hindi-song-music-video-leja-leja-re-mahi-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/86774436.cms|access-date=2021-10-09|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|Kausar Jamot<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|''Farq Nahi Padta''<ref>{{Citation|title=Farq Nahi Padta Song: Farq Nahi Padta MP3 Song by Stebin Ben Online Free on Gaana.com|url=https://gaana.com/album/farq-nahi-padta-hindi-2021|language=en|access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref><br />
|Avvy Sra<br />
|<br />
|Orrange Studioz<br />
|-<br />
|''Pyaar Karte Ho Na''<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jasmin Bhasin and Mohsin Khan's new song; fans pour love |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/jasmin-bhasin-and-mohsin-khans-new-song-teaser-is-out-fans-pour-love/articleshow/87866139.cms|access-date=2021-11-25|website=The Times of India|date=23 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><br />
|Himself and [[Shreya Ghoshal]]<br />
|[[Javed–Mohsin|Javed-Mohsin]]<br />
|<br />
|VYRL Originals<br />
|-<br />
|''Sirf Tu''<ref>{{Cite web|title='Sirf Tu' Sung By Stebin Ben And Danish Sabri {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-sirf-tu-sung-by-stebin-ben-and-danish-sabri/videoshow/87998394.cms|access-date=2021-12-01|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|Himself and Danish Sabri<br />
|Raees, Zain<br />
|<br />
|[[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Mohabbat Hai'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohabbat Hai is a heartbreaking love story. Song out now|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/hina-khan-and-shaheer-sheikh-s-mohabbat-hai-is-a-heartbreaking-love-story-song-out-now-1887698-2021-12-14|access-date=2021-12-17|website=India Today|date=14 December 2021|language=en}}</ref><br />
| rowspan="3" |Himself<br />
|[[Jeet Gannguli]]<br />
|<br />
|VYRL Originals<br />
|-<br />
|''O Dilbar Yaara''<ref>{{Citation|title=O Dilbar Yaara (Full Song) - Stebin Ben - Download or Listen Free - JioSaavn|date=2021-12-23|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/o-dilbar-yaara/FVAyATYAT0U|language=en-US|access-date=2021-12-23}}</ref><br />
|Harish Sagane<br />
|<br />
|NAV Records<br />
|-<br />
|''Samajh Na Paaogey''<ref>{{Cite web|title='Samajh Na Paaogey' Sung By Stebin Ben|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-new-hindi-trending-song-music-video-samajh-na-paaogey-sung-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/88611733.cms|access-date=2022-01-04|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|Anjjan Bhattacharya<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="9" |2022<br />
|''Mohabbat Main Toh Karta Hoon''<ref>{{Cite web|title='Mohabbat Main Toh Karta Hoon' Sung By Stebin Ben And Srishti Bhandari Featuring Paras Arora And Manmeet Kaur|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-popular-hindi-official-music-video-mohabbat-main-toh-karta-hoon-sung-by-stebin-ben-and-srishti-bhandari-featuring-paras-arora-and-manmeet-kaur/videoshow/88854714.cms|access-date=2022-01-13|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|Himself and Srishti Bhandari<br />
|Amjad Nadeem Aamir<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|''Jiye Toh Jiye Kaise 2.0''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dipika Kakar-Shoaib Ibrahim ने शेयर किया नये म्यूजिक वीडियो का पोस्टर, इस दिन रिलीज होगा सॉन्ग|url=https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/television/story/dipika-kakar-shoaib-ibrahim-share-their-music-video-jiye-to-jiye-kaise-20-poster-tmov-1387684-2022-01-06|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Aaj Tak|date=6 January 2022 |language=hi}}</ref><br />
| rowspan="5" |Himself<br />
| rowspan="2" |Sanjeev-Ajay <br />
|<br />
| [[Venus Records & Tapes]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Humnava''<ref>{{Cite web|title='Humnava' sung by Stebin Ben featuring Shivangi Joshi|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-humnava-sung-by-stebin-ben-featuring-shivangi-joshi/videoshow/89096327.cms|access-date=2022-01-25|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|Voilà! Digi<br />
|-<br />
|''Ek Tu Hi Toh Hai''<ref>{{Citation|title=Ek Tu Hi Toh Hai - Stebin Ben - JioSaavn|date=2022-02-09|url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/ek-tu-hi-toh-hai/Mi4Zch5pU3g|language=en-US|access-date=2022-02-10}}</ref><br />
|Aman Pant<br />
|<br />
|[[Sony Music India]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Yaar Ki Mehfil''<ref>{{Citation|title=Yaar Ki Mehfil Song by Stebin Ben on Gaana.com|url=https://gaana.com/song/yaar-ki-mehfil|language=en|access-date=2022-02-15}}</ref><br />
|Kunaal Vermaa<br />
|<br />
|White Hill Beats<br />
|-<br />
|''Tutt Gaya''<ref>{{Citation |title=Tutt Gaya ft. Shantanu Maheshwari and Ashnoor Kaur sung by Stebin Ben - Saregama |date=10 May 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoL3dRsYXSg |language=en}}</ref><br />
|Gourov Dasgupta<br />
|<br />
|[[Saregama]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Jaana''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Sangri |date=2022-08-25 |title=Stebin Ben's 'Jaana' is all love, soul, and passion |url=https://www.sangritoday.com/stebin-bens-jaana-is-all-love-soul-and-passion |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=Sangri Today |language=en}}</ref><br />
|Himself and Kamya Chaudhary<br />
|[[Jaani (songwriter)|Jaani]]<br />
|<br />
|Desi Melodies & Azeem Dayani<br />
|-<br />
|''Dua Karo''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Live |first=A. B. P. |date=2022-04-25 |title=रिलीज हुआ प्रतीक सहजपाल का गाना 'दुआ करो', कुछ ही घंटों में मिले इतने व्यूज |url=https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/dua-karo-song-prateek-sahajpal-s-song-dua-karo-released-got-so-many-views-in-a-few-hours-2109986 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref><br />
|Himself<br />
|Siddharth Kasyap<br />
|[[Kumaar]]<br />
|SK Music Works<br />
|-<br />
|''Tujme Main Saans Loon''<br />
|Himself <br />
|Sadhu.S.Tiwari <br />
|<br />
|Panorama Music <br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="11" |2023<br />
|''Teri Yaadein''<br />
|Himself and Jasmin Bhasin<br />
|Sunny Inder<br />
|<br />
|[[Zee Music Company]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Tu Mile Dil Khile''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-the-latest-hindi-lyrical-song-tu-mile-dil-khile-sung-by-stebin-ben-and-asees-kaur/videoshow/99029224.cms|title=Watch The Latest Hindi Lyrical Song 'Tu Mile Dil Khile' Sung By Stebin Ben And Asees Kaur|website=The Times of India}}</ref><br />
|Himself and Asees Kaur<br />
|Lijo George-Dj Chetas<br />
|<br />
|Saregama Music<br />
|-<br />
|''Kaash''<br />
|rowspan="5"|Himself <br />
|Aslam Keyi<br />
|<br />
|Venus Originals<br />
|-<br />
|''Majbooriyaan''<br />
|[[Salim-Sulaiman]]<br />
|<br />
|Merchant Records<br />
|-<br />
|''Pyaar Mein''<ref>{{cite news |title=Stebin Ben-Malvika Raaj come together for the first time in pyaar mein | website=[[The Times of India]] | date=29 April 2023 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/stebin-ben-malvika-raaj-come-together-for-the-first-time-in-pyaar-mein/articleshow/99865661.cms?from=mdr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/230429-stebin-ben-malvika-raaj-come-together-the|title=Stebin Ben, Malvika Raaj come together for the first time in 'Pyaar Mein'|website=www.radioandmusic.com}}</ref><br />
|Bharat Goel<br />
|<br />
|[[T-Series (company)|T Series]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Rista Rista''<br />
|Gourov Dasgupta <br />
|<br />
|Saregama Music<br />
|-<br />
|''Ishq Da Dariyaa''<br />
|Prem & Hardeep<br />
|<br />
|Jjust Music<br />
|-<br />
|''Barsaat Aa Gayi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/hindi/shaheer-sheikh-hina-khan-collaborate-for-their-latest-song-barsaat-aa-gayi/videoshow/101039640.cms?from=mdr|title=Shaheer Sheikh, Hina Khan collaborate for their latest song 'Barsaat Aa Gayi'|website=The Times of India}}</ref><br />
|Himself and [[Shreya Ghoshal]]<br />
|[[Javed-Mohsin]]<br />
|<br />
|VYRL Originals<br />
|-<br />
|''Sanam Aa Gaya''<br />
|Himself and [[Payal Dev]]<br />
|[[Payal Dev]]<br />
|<br />
|DRJ Records<br />
|-<br />
|''Ishq Ka Asar''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/enjoy-the-new-hindi-music-video-for-ishq-ka-asar-by-stebin-ben/videoshow/102310249.cms|title=Enjoy The New Hindi Music Video For Ishq Ka Asar By Stebin Ben|website=The Times of India}}</ref><br />
|Himself and [[Yogita Bihani]]<br />
|Zain-Sam & Raees<br />
|Vishu Srivastava<br />
|Hitz Music<br />
|-<br />
|''Jaane Jaa''<br />
|Himself & [[Asees Kaur]]<br />
|Sooraj Pancholi and Nimrit Ahluwalia<br />
|Vishu Srivastava<br />
|VYRLOriginals<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="2"|2024<br />
|''Tumhari Mohabbat''<br />
|Himself and [[Chinmayi Sripada]]<br />
|[[Javed-Mohsin]]<br />
|<br />
|DRJ Records<br />
|-<br />
|''Chahun'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/culture/music/2024/Jun/26/experience-the-magic-of-love-with-stebin-ben-and-neeti-mohans-new-release-chahun|title=Experience the magic of love with Stebin Ben and Neeti Mohan's new release 'Chahun'|first=Dharitri|last=Ganguly|date=26 June 2024|website=Indulgexpress}}</ref><br />
|Himself and [[Neeti Mohan]]<br />
|Sunny Vik<br />
|<br />
|VYRL Originals<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Films ===<br />
{| class = "sortable wikitable"<br />
!Year !! Title !! Song !! Composer !! Co-singer !! Lyricist !! Language<br />
|-<br />
| 2018 || ''[[Race 3]]'' || "Selfish (Solo)" || [[Vishal Mishra (composer)|Vishal Mishra]]<br />
|rowspan=2|Solo<br />
| [[Salman Khan]]|| rowspan="9" | Hindi<br />
|-<br />
| 2019 || ''[[Hotel Mumbai]]'' || "Humein Bharat Kehte Hain" || [[Sunny and Inder Bawra]] <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 2020 || ''[[Shimla Mirchi]]'' || "Ishq Di Feeling" <br />
|colspan=2|[[Meet Bros Anjjan]] || [[Kumaar]]<br />
|-<br />
|2021<br />
|''[[Sanak]]''<br />
|"O Yaara Dil Lagana"<br />
|[[Chirantan Bhatt]]<br />
|Deeksha Toor||[[Sameer (lyricist)|Sameer]], Manoj Yadav <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |2022<br />
|[[Jersey (2021 film)|''Jersey'']]<br />
|"Baliye Re"<br />
|[[Sachet–Parampara]]<br />
|Sachet Tandon, Parampara Tandon|| [[Shellee]]<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Nikamma]]''<br />
|"Nasha Ishq Ka"<br />
|[[Vipin Patwa]]<br />
|Neha Karode|| Kumaar <br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|''[[Judaa Hoke Bhi]]''<br />
|"Judaa Hoke Bhi"<br />
|Puneet Dixit<br />
|rowspan=2|Solo<br />
|Shweta Bothra<br />
|-<br />
|"Mera Naseeb Ho"<br />
|Amjad-Nadeem Amir, Chote Baba<br />
|[[Shakeel Azmi]]<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Raksha Bandhan (film)|Raksha Bandhan]]''<br />
|"Raksha Bandhan (Reprise)"<br />
|[[Himesh Reshammiya]]<br />
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]]<br />
|[[Irshad Kamil]]<br />
|-<br />
|''Toke Chhara Banchbo Na''<br />
|"Title Track"<br />
|Jeet Gannguli <br />
|Solo <br />
|Prasenjit Mukherjee (Prasen)<br />
|Bengali<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|2023<br />
|''[[Selfiee]]''<br />
|"Deewaane"<br />
|[[Tanishk Bagchi]], Aditya Yadav<br />
|Altamash Faridi, Aditya Yadav<br />
|[[Kunaal Verma]], Aditya Yadav<br />
|rowspan=7|Hindi<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Mission Raniganj]]''<br />
|"Jeetenge (Reprise)"<br />
|colspan=2|[[Arko Pravo Mukherjee]]<br />
|[[Kumar Vishwas]]<br />
|-<br />
|2024<br />
|''[[Dedh Bigha Zameen]]''<br />
|"Zidd Na Karo"<br />
|[[Rochak Kohli]], Sohail Rana<br />
|Solo<br />
|[[Manoj Muntashir]], Faiyaz Hashmi <br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=4|2025<br />
|[[Fateh (2025 film)|Fateh]]<br />
|"Ruaa Ruaa" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/fateh-song-ruaa-ruaa-stebin-ben-rupali-moghe-lend-soulful-voices-sonu-sood-jacqueline-fernandez-watch/|title=Fateh song 'Ruaa Ruaa' out: Stebin Ben and Rupali Moghe lend their soulful voices to Sonu Sood and Jacqueline Fernandez, watch : Bollywood News|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=27 December 2024}}</ref><br />
|Haroon–Gavin<br />
|Rupali Moghe<br />
|Mandeep Khurana<br />
|-<br />
|[[Baaghi 4]]<br />
|"Tera Khayal"<br />
|Siddhaant Miishhraa<br />
|rowspan=2|Solo<br />
|[[Sameer Anjaan]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Mannu Kya ? Karegga]]<br />
| Gulfam<br />
|[[Lalit Pandit]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Mastiii 4]]''<br />
|"Daga"<br />
|[[Meet Bros]]<br />
|Meet Bros, Saaj Bhatt, Danish Sabri<br />
|Danish Sabri<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Awards and recognition ==<br />
In September 2018, he was awarded ''Best Bollywood Artist of the year'' at India Nightlife Awards 2018.<ref name=TOI>{{cite news |title=Singer Stebin Ben receives Artist of the year (Bollywood) at India Nightlife Awards 2018 |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/music/stebin/Stebin-Ben-Photos/articleshow/65965315.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=26 September 2018}}</ref><ref name=firstpost>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Hemant R. |title=Award: नाइटलाइफ अवार्ड्स 2018 में प्लेबैक सिंगर स्टेबिन बेन को मिला यह खास अवॉर्ड |url=https://hindi.firstpost.com/entertainment/singer-stebin-ben-best-bollywood-artist-of-the-year-award-148242.html |publisher=[[Firstpost]] |date=25 September 2018 |language=Hindi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Pal |first1=Sandip |title=Kaisi Yeh Yaarian Singer Stebin Ben Bags Best Bollywood Artist Of the Year Award 2018! |url=https://www.desimartini.com/news/martini-shots/trending/kaisi-yeh-yaarian-singer-stebin-ben-bags-best-bollywood-artist-year-award-2018-article95159.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121203956/https://www.desimartini.com/news/martini-shots/trending/kaisi-yeh-yaarian-singer-stebin-ben-bags-best-bollywood-artist-year-award-2018-article95159.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 November 2018 |publisher=Desimartini |date=25 September 2018}}</ref> He is the winner of [[T-Series (company)|T-Series StageWorks]]'s singing contest [[The Stage (TV series)|The Stage]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=MTV Studio Nigh with Stebin Ben |url=https://www.dineout.co.in/events/mumbai/11419 |website= Dineout |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> In October 2014, Stebin Ben won the Best Performance Award at [[MTV Asia]]'s ''Project Aloft Star India'' (season 1).<ref>{{cite news |title=Aloft Hotels and MTV unveil winners of first-ever project Aloft star in Asia Pacific |url=https://www.apnnews.com/aloft-hotels-and-mtv-unveil-winners-of-first-ever-project-aloft-star-in-asia-pacific/ |publisher=APN News |date=28 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Stebin Ben won the Best Performance Award MTV Asia Aloft Star |url=https://sharestills.com/person/singer/stebin-ben-won-the-best-performance-award-mtv-asia-aloft-star/ |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Sharestills}}</ref><br />
<br />
* 2014: Stebin Ben won the Best Performance Award at MTV Asia's Project Aloft Star India (season 1)<br />
* 2016: Winner of T-Series StageWorks's singing contest The Stage in 2016<br />
* 2018: Best Bollywood Artist of the year at India Nightlife Awards 2018<br />
* 2021: Best Playback Singer for International Iconic Awards <br />
* 2021: Iconic Voice of the year at [[Iconic Gold Awards]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Highlights from the Iconic Gold Awards 2021 Mumbai | date=6 October 2021 | url=https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/bollywood/2021/10/highlights-from-the-iconic-gold-awards-2021-mumbai/ }}</ref><br />
* 2021: Best Live Entertainers for weddings at WeddingSutra Influencer Awards 2021 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weddingsutra.com/blog/weddingsutra-influencer-awards-2021-winners-revealed/|title=WeddingSutra Influencer Awards 2021 – Winners Revealed|website=WeddingSutra}}</ref><br />
* 2021: Best Voice of the year at Universal India Awards <br />
* 2021: Most Replayed Indie Artist at Jio Saavn's Replayer Awards <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://routenote.com/blog/most-streamed-music-on-jiosaavn-2021/|title=Independent artists among the most streamed music on JioSaavn in 2021|date=19 January 2022}}</ref><br />
* 2022: Iconic singing sensation of the year Male at Iconic Gold Awards<br />
* 2022: Most popular singing sensation of the year at India Influencer Iconic Awards 2022<br />
* 2023: MTV Beats Artist of the Month in August 2023 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/stebin-ben-is-mtv-beats-artist-of-the-month-536563/|title=Stebin Ben is MTV Beats Artist of the Month|website=The Tribune}}</ref><br />
* 2023: Most stylish performer at Lokmat Awards 2023 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desiblitz.com/content/the-winners-of-the-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2023|title=The Winners of the Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2023|first=Dhiren|last=Manga|date=13 September 2023|website=DESIblitz}}</ref><br />
* 2024: Star of the night at EMIGALA Awards Dubai <ref>{{Cite web|author1=Olga_Gafurova |url=https://www.aviamost.ae/en/singer-nyusha-receives-artist-fashion-award-emigala-cermony-dubai|title=Singer Nyusha receives artist in fashion award at EMIGALA cermony in Dubai|date=3 May 2024|website=www.aviamost.ae}}</ref> <br />
* 2024: Best live performer at Iconic Gold Awards 2024 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/winners-of-iconic-gold-awards-2024/81862089.html#goog_rewarded|title=Winners of Iconic Gold Awards 2024|website=Ahmedabad Mirror}}</ref><br />
* 2024: Best playback singer critic choice at International Iconic Awards<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
{{portal|Music|India}}<br />
* [[List of people from Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* {{IMDb name|id=11059177}}<br />
<br />
{{authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben, Stebin}}<br />
[[Category:1995 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:21st-century Indian male singers]]<br />
[[Category:People from Bhopal]]<br />
[[Category:Singers from Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
[[Category:Indian male pop singers]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=D.A.V._Academy&diff=495184D.A.V. Academy2026-02-22T18:55:46Z<p>Kjitcollege: details - done</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|School in Uttar Pradesh, India}}<br />
{{Multiple issues|{{primary sources|date=August 2019}}{{Notability|Organizations|date=August 2019}}<br />
{{Lead too short|date=August 2019}}<br />
{{Orphan|date=January 2023}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox school<br />
| name = D.A.V. Academy, Tanda<br />
| native_name = Dayanand Anglo-Vedic<br />
| image =<br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| motto = From Ignorance Lead me to Truth<br />
| motto_translation = ({{Lang|sa|asato mā sadgamaya}})<br />
| location = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
| country = India<br />
| coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --><br />
| other_name = <!-- or | other_names = --><br />
| former_name = <!-- or | former_names = --><br />
| type = Private<br />
| classes_offered = Xth, XIth<br />
| religious_affiliation = Dayanand Anglo-Vedic<br />
| established = April, 2004<br />
| founder = The Arya Vidya Prachar Sangh, Tanda<br />
| closed = <br />
| school_board = [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]<br />
| district = [[Ambedkar Nagar district]]<br />
| zipcode = 224190<br />
| authority = <!-- or | educational_authority = or | local_authority = --><br />
| oversight = <!-- use | oversight_label = to override the default label --><br />
| principal = Mr. Ashok Pandey<br />
| head = Mrs. Ruchi Agrawal<br />
| staff = 66<ref name=official/><br />
| faculty = 53<br />
| grades = A+<br />
| gender = <!-- use | gender_label = to override the default label --><br />
| age_range = 5-18<br />
| enrollment = <!-- or | enrolment = or | enrollment = or | enrollment = --><br />
| enrollment_as_of = <!-- or | enrolment_as_of = or | enrollment_as_of = or | enrollment_as_of = --><br />
| language = English<br />
| campus_size = 2 Acres<br />
| campus_type = <br />
| colors = <br />
| teams = <!-- use | teams_label = to override the default label --><br />
| accreditation = <!-- or | accreditations = --><br />
| publication = <br />
| newspaper = <br />
| yearbook = <br />
| affiliation = 2131192 [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]<ref name="official">{{Cite web|url=http://www.davacademytanda.org/aboutus.html|title=D.A.V. ACADEMY|website=www.davacademytanda.org|access-date=24 November 2019|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214001906/http://www.davacademytanda.org/aboutus.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
| website = {{URL|http://www.davacademytanda.org/}}<br />
| footnotes = Information Source<ref name="official"/> <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''D.A.V. Academy, Tanda''' is located in the mid of the town of [[Tanda (Rampur)|Tanda]], in [[Uttar Pradesh]] province, [[India]].<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
This school is a co-educational institute, providing education in a science as well as in commerce stream up to 10+2. This school particularly supports the education of children from all communities in the [[Ambedkar Nagar District]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]].<br />
<br />
== Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati ==<br />
Drawing fresh inspiration from Vedas Swami Dayanad Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj and "The Great Path Maker of Modern India" as Rabindra Nath Tagore Aptly Desired him led a crusade against superstitious and pernicious practices that bedevilled the inhabitants of this ancient land.<br />
He was a great son of mother India and raised his stentorian voice in "Satyartha Prakash" against foreign rule and set before us the idea of swaraj and Swadesh and advocate the eradication of untouchability, emancipation of women, widow remarriage. This prophet of emancipation and equality tried to revolutionise the spiritual life of the country by giving the "Vedic Message of Intellectual and Moral Freedom" to the people of Bharat Varsha.<ref name="D.A.V. ACADEMY">{{Cite web|title=D.A.V. ACADEMY|url=http://davacademytanda.org/aboutus.php|access-date=2021-02-13|website=davacademytanda.org}}</ref><br />
<br />
== D.A.V. MOVEMENT (Dayanand Anglo Vedic Movement) ==<br />
"D.A.V. Movement was first founded in year 1885 under the aegis of the Late Lala Lajpat Rai."<br />
The very first D.A.V. School was established in 1886 in Lahore under the competent leadership of Mahatma Hansraj. He dedicated his life to the movement by fulfilling his pledge of 25 years of honorary services as first Principle of the first D.A.V. College at Lahore.<ref name="D.A.V. ACADEMY"/><br />
<br />
== D.A.V. Academy Tanda(Ambedkar Nagar) ==<br />
To bring a dynamic and harmonious personality of the future citizens of global Society and to infuse in them lofty ideals of Vedic Culture. "The Arya Vidya Prachar Sangh, Tanda" set up a school, for girls named "Mishrilal Arya Kanya Inter College" for about more than 70 year ago.<br />
Recognizing the basic importance of English in higher education and preparing dynamic citizen of tomorrow to meet the challenges of the global society "The Arya Vidya Prachar Sangh Tanda" has started a Co- Education English Medium school named "D.A.V. Academy" is rendering a unique education services to this Area.<ref name="D.A.V. ACADEMY"/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{Official website|http://www.davacademytanda.org}}<br />
*[http://www.thelearningpoint.net/home/school-listings/cbse-29/D-A-V--Academy-D-A-V--Academy--Tanda--FAIZABAD-Ambedkar-Nagar--2131192 "D.A.V. Academy, Tanda"].www.thelearningpoint.net<br />
*[http://www.icbse.com/schools/d-a-v-academy/2131192 "D.A.V. Academy, Tanda"]. www.icbse.com.<br />
<br />
{{coord missing|Uttar Pradesh}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Private schools in Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2004]]<br />
[[Category:2004 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
[[Category:Rampur district]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ariyalur&diff=472745Ariyalur2026-02-21T22:52:52Z<p>Kjitcollege: typo fix</p>
<hr />
<div>{{About|the municipality in Tamil Nadu, India||Ariyalur (disambiguation)}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2014}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}<br />
{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = Ariyalur<br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| other_name = <br />
| settlement_type = Town<br />
| image_skyline = Ariyalur perumal temple.jpg<br />
| image_alt = <br />
| image_caption = [[Kodandaramaswamy Temple, Ariyalur|Sri Kothandaramaswamy perumal Temple]] is one of the famous temples of the town.<br />
| nickname = Cement City<br />
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India<br />
| pushpin_label_position = left<br />
| pushpin_map_alt = <br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Tamil Nadu]]##Location in India<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|11|8|14|N|79|4|40|E|display=inline,title}}<br />
| subdivision_type = Country<br />
| subdivision_name = India<br />
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br />
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br />
| subdivision_type3 = [[Region]]<br />
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br />
| subdivision_name2 = Ariyalur<br />
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chola Nadu]]<br />
| established_title = <!-- Established --><br />
| named_for = <br />
| government_type = Second Grade Municipality<br />
| governing_body = Ariyalur Municipality<br />
| unit_pref = Metric<br />
| area_footnotes = <br />
| area_total_km2 = <br />
| area_rank = <br />
| elevation_footnotes = <br />
| elevation_m = 76<br />
| population_total = 47922<br />
| population_as_of = 2011<br />
| population_footnotes = <br />
| population_density_km2 = auto<br />
| population_rank = <br />
| population_demonym = <br />
| demographics_type1 = Languages<br />
| demographics1_title1 = Official<br />
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br />
| utc_offset1 = +5:30<br />
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br />
| postal_code = 621704,621713<br />
| area_code = 91-4329<br />
| area_code_type = Telephone code<br />
| registration_plate = TN 61<br />
| blank1_name_sec1 = Distance from Chennai<br />
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{convert|267|km|mi}}<br />
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]<br />
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{convert|620|mm|in}}<br />
| website = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />
| blank2_name_sec1 = Distance from Trichy<br />
| blank2_info_sec1 = {{convert|65|km|mi}}<br />
| blank3_name_sec1 = Distance from Thanjavur<br />
| blank3_info_sec1 = {{convert|42|km|mi}}<br />
| official_name = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Ariyalur''' ({{IPA|ta|aɾijaluːɾ|lang}}) is a [[town]] and district headquarters of [[Ariyalur district]] in the [[South India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]] and is rich in limestone, surrounded with seven cement factories and two sugar factories. The town is located at a distance of {{convert|310|km|abbr=on}} from the state capital [[Chennai]]. <br />
<br />
Ariyalur was a part of the erstwhile [[Trichinopoly District]] until India's independence in 1947 and [[Tiruchirappalli district]] until 1995, Perambalur district until 2007 and subsequently a part of the newly formed Ariyalur district. The town is a part of the fertile [[Cauvery Delta]] and the major profession in the town is agriculture.<br />
<br />
Ariyalur is administered by a municipality established in 1994. As of 2011, the municipality covered an area of {{convert|7.62|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} and had a population of 28,902. Ariyalur comes under the [[Ariyalur (State Assembly Constituency)|Ariyalur assembly]] constituency which elects a member to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] once every five years and it is a part of the [[Chidambaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chidambaram constituency]] which elects its [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) once in five years. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to the town and it also has rail connectivity which acts as a main station after Tiruchirappalli junction. The nearest seaport is [[Karaikal port]], located {{convert|95|km|mi|abbr=on}} away, while the nearest airport is the [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport]], located {{convert|76|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from the town.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Ariyalur town has a rich historical legacy, primarily associated with the later phases of the Chola dynasty. During the Chola period, the region was governed by the Paluvettaraiyar chiefs, who served as feudatories under Chola kings from Aditya I to Rajendra I. Their capital was Melapaluvur, located near present-day Ariyalur. This area was known for its administrative importance and proximity to Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the imperial capital established by Rajendra Chola I.<br />
<br />
Following the decline of the Cholas, Ariyalur came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire and later the Nayaks of Madurai. The Vijayanagara Nayak rulers contributed to the construction of several temples in and around the town, most notably the Kothandaramar Temple, which reflects the architectural style of the period.<br />
<br />
In the mid-eighteenth century, Ariyalur was one of the two important palayams (feudal estates) under the control of local Poligars. In 1741, when the Marathas invaded Tiruchirappalli, Chanda Sahib was captured. After his release in 1748, he became embroiled in a power struggle with Anwaruddin Khan and his son Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah for control of the Carnatic region. During this conflict, the Nawab of Arcot accused the Poligars of Ariyalur and Udayarpalayam of defaulting on tribute payments and disloyalty. With British support, forces under Umdat-ul-Umara and Donald Campbell invaded Ariyalur in January 1765 and captured the town. The Poligar of Ariyalur fled to Tharangambadi, then a Danish settlement, marking the end of local autonomy in the area.<br />
<br />
After the fall of the Poligars, Ariyalur came under the administrative control of the Nawab of Arcot, and subsequently the British East India Company following the defeat of Tipu Sultan in 1799. By 1801, the Tiruchirappalli district was reorganized under British administration, and Ariyalur was incorporated into it as a prominent regional centre.<br />
<br />
During the British period, Ariyalur developed as a local administrative hub and a centre for limestone quarrying, which later evolved into the cement industry that continues to define the town’s economy today. Post-independence, Ariyalur became the headquarters of the newly formed Ariyalur district in 2001. The town has since grown as an industrial, educational, and archaeological centre, located close to the UNESCO World Heritage candidate site of Gangaikonda Cholapuram.<br />
<br />
==Geography==<br />
Ariyalur is located in the central part of Tamil Nadu, India, at a latitude of 11.14°N and a longitude of 79.08°E. The town lies on the plains of the Kaveri River delta, although it is not directly situated on the river. It has an average elevation of 90 meters (295 feet) above sea level, with relatively flat terrain interspersed with small hillocks.<br />
<br />
The region experiences a tropical climate, characterized by hot summers from March to June, a southwest monsoon from June to September, and a northeast monsoon from October to December. Average annual rainfall is around 800–1,000 mm, supporting both agriculture and groundwater recharge. The climate is generally dry outside the monsoon periods, and temperatures can rise above 40 °C in peak summer.<br />
<br />
Ariyalur is rich in mineral resources, particularly limestone, which has significantly influenced its topography and economy. The sedimentary rock formations in the area date back to the Cretaceous period, and extensive fossil deposits have been discovered in and around the town. These geological features have made Ariyalur an important site for paleontological studies, contributing to its recognition as a fossil-bearing region.<br />
<br />
The town is well-connected by road and rail, with National Highway NH-136 passing nearby and the Ariyalur railway station serving as part of the Chennai–Tiruchirappalli line. Its central location in Tamil Nadu allows easy access to neighboring districts such as Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, Cuddalore, Perambalur, Tiruvarur and Nagapattinam.<br />
<br />
===Climate===<br />
Ariyalur has a [[semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates|hot semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSh''). Temperatures are hot to sweltering throughout the year, and especially unpleasant during the wet season under the [[northeast monsoon]] from October to December. The [[rain shadow]] of the [[Western Ghats]] means that Ariyalur receives very limited rainfall during the southwest monsoon, but the city is likewise too far inland to receive sufficient northeast monsoon rainfall to be a [[tropical wet and dry climate]].<br />
{{Weather box<br />
| location = Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1979-2020)<br />
| width= 70%<br />
| single line = Y<br />
| metric first = Y<br />
| Jan high C =31.7<br />
| Feb high C =33.6<br />
| Mar high C =36.2<br />
| Apr high C =38.0<br />
| May high C =38.7<br />
| Jun high C =37.0<br />
| Jul high C =35.9<br />
| Aug high C =36.4<br />
| Sep high C =36.2<br />
| Oct high C =34.2<br />
| Nov high C = 32.0<br />
| Dec high C = 30.8<br />
| year high C =35.2<br />
| Jan low C =21.4<br />
| Feb low C =22.4<br />
| Mar low C =24.3<br />
| Apr low C =28.0<br />
| May low C =27.7<br />
| Jun low C =27.9<br />
| Jul low C =27.5<br />
| Aug low C =26.8<br />
| Sep low C =25.8<br />
| Oct low C =24.3<br />
| Nov low C =22.7<br />
| Dec low C =21.7<br />
| year low C =25.3<br />
| Jan mean C =26.6<br />
| Feb mean C =28.0<br />
| Mar mean C =30.3<br />
| Apr mean C =33.0<br />
| May mean C =33.2<br />
| Jun mean C =32.5<br />
| Jul mean C =31.7<br />
| Aug mean C =31.6<br />
| Sep mean C =31.0<br />
| Oct mean C =29.3<br />
| Nov mean C =27.4<br />
| Dec mean C =26.3<br />
| year mean C =30.3<br />
| Jan avg record high C = 33.9<br />
| Feb avg record high C = 35.8<br />
| Mar avg record high C = 39.0<br />
| Apr avg record high C = 40.6<br />
| May avg record high C = 40.8<br />
| Jun avg record high C = 39.5<br />
| Jul avg record high C = 38.9<br />
| Aug avg record high C = 39.3<br />
| Sep avg record high C = 38.9<br />
| Oct avg record high C = 37.0<br />
| Nov avg record high C = 35.3<br />
| Dec avg record high C = 33.8<br />
| year avg record high C = 41.1<br />
| Jan avg record low C = 19.9<br />
| Feb avg record low C = 20.8<br />
| Mar avg record low C = 21.0<br />
| Apr avg record low C = 24.6<br />
| May avg record low C = 23.5<br />
| Jun avg record low C = 25.3<br />
| Jul avg record low C = 25.2<br />
| Aug avg record low C = 23.9<br />
| Sep avg record low C = 23.3<br />
| Oct avg record low C = 22.2<br />
| Nov avg record low C = 20.8<br />
| Dec avg record low C = 20.2<br />
| year avg record low C = 19.6<br />
|rain colour = green<br />
| Jan rain mm =2.6<br />
| Feb rain mm =0.9<br />
| Mar rain mm =8.6<br />
| Apr rain mm =18.5<br />
| May rain mm =51.3<br />
| Jun rain mm =32.4<br />
| Jul rain mm =22.8<br />
| Aug rain mm =88.7<br />
| Sep rain mm =83.5<br />
| Oct rain mm =114.7<br />
| Nov rain mm =190.9<br />
| Dec rain mm =93.2<br />
| year rain mm =708.2<br />
| unit rain days = 2.5 mm<br />
| Jan rain days = 0.4<br />
| Feb rain days = 0.1<br />
| Mar rain days = 0.2<br />
| Apr rain days = 1.0<br />
| May rain days = 2.5<br />
| Jun rain days = 1.9<br />
| Jul rain days = 1.4<br />
| Aug rain days = 4.2<br />
| Sep rain days = 4.8<br />
| Oct rain days = 6.7<br />
| Nov rain days = 7.7<br />
| Dec rain days = 4.2<br />
| year rain days = 35.3<br />
| Jan record high C = 42.0<br />
| Feb record high C = 42.4<br />
| Mar record high C = 42.4<br />
| Apr record high C = 45.4<br />
| May record high C = 48.4<br />
| Jun record high C = 42.0<br />
| Jul record high C = 41.5<br />
| Aug record high C = 49.6<br />
| Sep record high C = 44.4<br />
| Oct record high C = 42.2<br />
| Nov record high C = 42.2<br />
| Dec record high C = 42.4<br />
| Jan record low C = 15.2<br />
| Feb record low C = 13.0<br />
| Mar record low C = 15.2<br />
| Apr record low C = 20.0<br />
| May record low C = 15.6<br />
| Jun record low C = 21.9<br />
| Jul record low C = 19.4<br />
| Aug record low C = 20.6<br />
| Sep record low C = 19.8<br />
| Oct record low C = 18.2<br />
| Nov record low C = 13.0<br />
| Dec record low C = 15.2<br />
| Jan humidity = 80<br />
| Feb humidity = 72<br />
| Mar humidity = 63<br />
| Apr humidity = 61<br />
| May humidity = 61<br />
| Jun humidity = 61<br />
| Jul humidity = 62<br />
| Aug humidity = 66<br />
| Sep humidity = 71<br />
| Oct humidity = 80<br />
| Nov humidity = 85<br />
| Dec humidity = 83<br />
| year humidity = <br />
|source 1 = India Meteorological Department<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf<br />
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020<br />
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]<br />
| access-date = April 7, 2024<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20(STATWISE).pdf<br />
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1981-2010<br />
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]<br />
| access-date = April 7, 2024<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Normals%20(1971-2000).pdf<br />
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1971-2000<br />
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]<br />
| access-date = April 7, 2024<br />
}}</ref><br />
|source 2 = NOAA (humidity)<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/India/CSV/ARIYALUR_43324.csv<br />
| title = Ariyalur Climate Normals 1991–2020<br />
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]<br />
| access-date = April 7, 2024<br />
}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Economy==<br />
Ariyalur's economy is predominantly driven by the cement industry, owing to its rich deposits of limestone and proximity to lignite reserves. The town's industrial landscape is further diversified by agriculture, particularly the cultivation of sugarcane and cashew, and the presence of a private sugar factory near Keelapalur with a crushing capacity of 3,000 tonnes per day.<br />
<br />
=== Cement Industry ===<br />
The cement industry in Ariyalur has a storied history, beginning with the establishment of the Tamil Nadu Cements Corporation Limited (TANCEM) in 1976. TANCEM took over the Alangulam Cement Plant from TIDCO and set up an additional plant in Ariyalur in 1979. This move marked the commencement of organized cement production in the region. The Ariyalur Cement Works primarily supplies cement to government departments and has a wide network of stockists for open market sales in the central and northern districts of Tamil Nadu and northern Kerala.<br />
<br />
==Administration and politics==<br />
{| class="toccolours" style="clear:right; float:right; background:#fff; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; width:220px"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#a8bdec; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|'''Municipality Officials'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|Chairman|| <ref name="chair">{{cite web|title=Chairman of Ariyalur|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/chairman.html|publisher=Ariyalur Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112002737/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/chairman.html|archive-date=12 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|Commissioner||K. Sudha<ref>{{cite web|title=Commissioner of Ariyalur|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/who_executive.html|publisher=Ariyalur Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2012|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528045526/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/who_executive.html|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|Vice Chairman||M. Malarkodi<ref name="vicechair">{{cite web|title=Vice Chairman of Ariyalur|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/vice%20chairman.html|publisher=Ariyalur Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112002742/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/vice%20chairman.html|archive-date=12 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#a8bdec; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|'''Elected Members'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|Member of Legislative Assembly||[[K.Chinnappa]]<ref name="MLA of Ariyalur">{{cite web|title=MLA of Ariyalur |url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/constnamewise.htm |publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu |year=2021 |access-date=1 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006234417/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/constnamewise.htm |archive-date=6 October 2013 }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|Member of Parliament||[[Thol. Thirumavalavan]]<ref name="Rit">{{cite web|title=Members of Lok Sabha from Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/government/loksaba|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2019|access-date =4 May 2021}}</ref>{current}<br />
|}<br />
The municipality of Ariyalur was established as a second grade town panchayat from 1943 during [[British Raj|British rule]]. It was promoted to a first grade town panchyat in 1995, to a second grade in 1966 and a special grade in October 2004. Jayankondam is the first Municipality in Ariyalur district. During December 2004, it was promoted to a third grade municipality.<ref name="Ariyalur_municipality">{{cite web|title=About Ariyalur Municipality|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/about_municipality.html|publisher=Ariyalur Municipality|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190550/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/about_municipality.html|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2008, the municipality covered an area of {{convert|7.62|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} and had a total of 18 members. The functions of the municipality is devolved into six departments: General, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and the Computer Wing. All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the supreme executive head.<ref name="organizationalchart">{{cite web|title=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm |publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration |access-date=1 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106103849/http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm |archive-date=6 November 2012 }}</ref> The legislative powers are vested in a body of 18 members, one each from the 18 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson.<ref name="economicweeklyp2396">[[#Economic|Economic and political weekly 1995]], p. 2396</ref> The municipality had an estimated income of {{INR}}75,917,000 and an estimated expenditure of {{INR}}63,703,000 for the year 2012–13.<ref name="Ariyalur_budget">{{cite web|title=Budget 2010–11|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/about_municipality.html|page=1|format=PDF|language=ta|publisher=Ariyalur Municipality|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190550/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/about_municipality.html|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
Ariyalur comes under the [[Ariyalur (State Assembly Constituency)|Ariyalur State Assembly Constituency]] and it elects a member to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] once every five years.<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm<br />
|title=List of Assembly Constituencies<br />
|year=2010<br />
|access-date=1 January 2014<br />
|work=Tamil Nadu<br />
|publisher=Tamil Nadu state government<br />
|url-status=dead<br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614070155/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/const_map/map.htm<br />
|archive-date=14 June 2012<br />
}}</ref><ref name="const_map">{{cite web|title=Map showing the new assembly constituencies|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/maps/tamil_map.pdf|format=PDF|page=1|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2014}}</ref> The current [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) of the constituency since 2021 is [[K. Chinnappa]] from the DMK Party.<br />
<br />
Ariyalur is a part of the [[Chidambaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chidambaram Lok Sabha constituency]] and elects a member to the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower house of the [[Parliament of India]], once every five years.<ref name="Rit"/><ref name="const_map"/> The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is [[Thol.Thirumavalavan]] from the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] party.<ref name="Rit"/><br />
<br />
==Demographics==<br />
{{bar box|title=Religious census|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Religion|right1=Percent(%)|float=left|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|Orange|90.55}}{{bar percent|[[Islam|Muslim]]|Green|4.61}}{{bar percent|[[Christianity|Christian]]|purple|3.81}}{{bar percent|[[Sikhism|Sikh]]|yellow|0.02}}{{bar percent|[[Buddhism|Buddhist]]|Gold|0.01}}{{bar percent|[[Jainism|Jain]]|Blue|0.01}}{{bar percent|Other|grey|0.97}}{{bar percent|[[Irreligion|No religion]]|violet|0.01}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Historical populations|type=<br />
|state=collapsed<br />
|1971| 17305<br />
|1981| 20635<br />
|1991| 26141<br />
|2001| 34822<br />
|2011| 47922<br />
|footnote=<br /><br />
* 1971–2001:<ref name=urban45>[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2009]], pp. 4-5</ref><br />
* 2011:<ref name=2011census/><br />
}}<br />
According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Ariyalur had a population of 47,922 with a sex-ratio of 1,014 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> A total of 4,977 were under the age of six years, constituting 2,538 males and 2,439 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 11.26% and 0.03% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 76.04%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The town had a total of 14,319 households. There were a total of 20,283 workers, comprising 1315 cultivators, 1070 main agricultural labourers, 1298 in house hold industries, 16,165 other workers, 1,835 marginal workers, 159 marginal cultivators, 175 marginal agricultural labourers, 150 marginal workers in household industries and 1,351 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Ariyalur|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=693216|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> As of 2008, there were a total of eight notified slums, with 5,907 comprising 11% of the total population residing in those.<ref>[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2009]], p. 34</ref> As per the religious census of 2011, Ariyalur had 90.55% [[Hindus]], 4.61% [[Muslims]], 3.81% [[Christians]], 0.02% [[Sikhs]], 0.01% [[Buddhists]], 0.01% [[Jainism|Jains]], 0.97% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.<ref name=religion2011>{{cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|format=XLS|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Utility services==<br />
Electricity supply to Ariyalur is regulated and distributed by the [[Tamil Nadu Electricity Board]] (TNEB). The town along with its suburbs forms the Trichy Electricity Distribution Circle.<ref>{{cite web|title=Important Address |url=http://www.windpro.org/pdf/MISC/TNEB%20Address.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Indian Wind Power Association |access-date=1 January 2014 |year=2011 |page=3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016045943/http://www.windpro.org/pdf/MISC/TNEB%20Address.pdf |archive-date=16 October 2012 }}</ref> Water supply is provided by the municipality of Ariyalur from [[Kollidam]] river through three schemes with head works of two of them located at [[Thirumanur]]. In the period 2010–2011, a total of 2.3 million litres of water was supplied everyday for households in the town. There are three bore wells and 356 water fountains in the town that serves as the source of groundwater.<ref name="urbaninfra22">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2008]], p. 22</ref> About 11 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from Ariyalur every day by door-to-door collection out of the 15 metric tonnes generated and subsequently the source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the municipality. The coverage of solid waste management had an efficiency of 73% as of 2001.<ref>{{cite web|title=Waste management programme|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/salient_solidwaste.html|publisher=Ariyalur Municipality|access-date=1 January 2014|year=2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528084839/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/salient_solidwaste.html|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> There is limited underground drainage system in the town and the major sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks, open drains and public conveniences.<ref>[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2008]], p. 24</ref> The municipality maintains a total of {{convert|25.16|km|mi|abbr=on}} of storm water drains in Ariyalur, out of which {{convert|7.93|km|mi|abbr=on}} are open drains and {{convert|17.23|km|mi|abbr=on}} are unpaved drains.<ref>[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2008]], p. 25</ref> There is a government hospital and twelve private hospitals and clinics that take care of the healthcare needs of the citizens.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ariyalur hospitals|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/city_hospitals.html|publisher=Ariyalur municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801075013/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Ariyalur/city_hospitals.html|archive-date=1 August 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> There are a total of 1,501 street lamps in Ariyalur: 361 sodium lamps, 1,139 tube lights and one high mast beam lamp.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ariyalur street lighting|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/salient_street_lights.html|publisher=Ariyalur municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528051337/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/salient_street_lights.html|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The municipality operates one fish and meat market that has 46 shops and a weekly market that cater to the needs of the town and the rural areas around it.<ref>[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2008]], p. 35</ref><br />
<br />
==Transportation==<br />
[[File:Ariyalur Railway Station.jpg|thumb|Ariyalur Railway Station]]<br />
The National Highway NH136 connects [[Perambalur]] and [[Thanjavur]], passes through Ariyalur, State Highways SH143 - Ariyalur- [[Thungapuram]] - [[Thittakudi]] and SH139 Ariyalur - Rettipalayan are the major roads via Ariyalur. The Ariyalur municipality maintains a total length of {{convert|29.17|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The town has {{convert|3.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} concrete roads, {{convert|16.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} BT roads, {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} of WBM roads and {{convert|5.77|km|mi|abbr=on}} earthen roads. A total of 452 roads is maintained by the State Highways Department.<ref name=urban31>[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report 2008]], p. 31</ref> Ariyalur is served by town bus service, which provides connectivity within the town and the suburbs. There are private operated mini-bus services that cater to the local transport needs of the town. The town has a B-class bus stand located in the heart of the town.<ref name=urban31/> There are regular inter-city bus services to Ariyalur. The [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation]] operates daily services connecting various cities to Ariyalur. The major inter city bus routes from the town are to cities and towns like [[Trichy]], [[Chidambaram]], [[Jayankondam]], [[Perambalur]] and [[Thanjavur]].<ref name="transport">{{cite web|title=Ariyalur bus routes|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/how_to_reach.html|publisher=Ariyalur municipality|year=2011|access-date=2012-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528100438/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/how_to_reach.html|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ariyalur railway station is located on the line between the state capital [[Chennai]] and [[Trichy]] and is well connected by rail to major towns like [[Madurai]] and Tirunelveli. The nearest seaport is [[Karaikal port]], located {{convert|95|km|mi|abbr=on}} away, while the nearest airport is the [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport]], located {{convert|76|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from the town.<ref name="transport"/><br />
<br />
[[Ariyalur railway station]] is a major railway station on [[Chord Line, Tamil Nadu|chord line]] connecting [[Chennai]] and [[Tiruchirappalli]]. Several daily trains such as [[Pallavan Express]], [[Rockfort Express]], [[Pearl City Express]], [[Vaigai Express]], [[Guruvayur Express]], [[Tambaram–Mangaluru Central Express]], [[sethu express]]etc. connect Ariyalur with [[Chennai Egmore railway station|Chennai Egmore]] and [[Tiruchirappalli Junction railway station|Tiruchirappalli Junction]].<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[Ariyalur Block]]<br />
*[[Ariyalur division]]<br />
*[[Ariyalur taluk]]<br />
*[[1956 Ariyalur train accident]]<br />
*[[Vadaveekam]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite report|title=Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/ariyalur.pdf|format=PDF|last=Urban Infrastructure report|publisher=Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited|year=2008|ref=urban|access-date=27 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916181432/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/ariyalur/ariyalur.pdf|archive-date=16 September 2012|url-status=dead}}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*https://web.archive.org/web/20091102195707/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Ariyalur/<br />
{{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}<br />
{{Ariyalur district}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Cities and towns in Ariyalur district]]<br />
[[Category:Palayam]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shyam_Saran_Negi&diff=535550Shyam Saran Negi2026-02-05T18:38:19Z<p>Kjitcollege: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|First Indian voter (1917–2022)}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox person<br />
| name = Shyam Saran Negi<br />
| image = Shri Shyam Saran Negi (born on 1st July 1917 in Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh, is a retired schoolteacher who cast the first vote in the 1951 general election in India - the nation’s first election).jpg<br />
| caption = Shyam Saran Negi after casting his vote for HP Legislative Assembly elections in 2017<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1917|07|01}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lok-sabha-elections/lok-sabha-elections-2019-how-election-commission-tracked-india-s-first-voter-shyam-saran-negi-after-45-years/story-bpF85KEglyAs3gwTV3RqmN.html|title='Like a Ph.D': How Election Commission tracked India's first voter Shyam Saran Negi after 45 years|date=29 March 2019|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=6 April 2019}}</ref><br />
| birth_place = [[Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh|Kalpa]], [[Kinnaur]], [[Bushahr|Bushahr State]], [[British Raj]] <br> {{small|(present-day [[Himachal Pradesh]], India)}}<br />
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2022|11|05|1917|07|01}}<br />
| death_place = Kalpa, Kinnaur, India<br />
| alma_mater = [[Himachal Pradesh University]]<br/>[[Panjab University]]<br/>[[National School of Drama]]<br />
| occupation = Teacher<br />
| known_for = First voter in the [[Republic of India]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Shyam Saran Negi''' (1 July 1917 – 5 November 2022) was an Indian school teacher in [[Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh]], who cast the first vote in the [[1951–52 Indian general election|1952 general election in India]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/independent-indias-first-voter-speaks-shyam-saran-negi-4829351/|title=Independent India's first voter: 100 and ailing, keen to vote in 2019|date=5 September 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/indias-first-voter-shyam-saran-negi-casts-his-vote-at-kalpa/|title=India's first voter Shyam Saran Negi casts his vote at Kalpa|date=7 May 2014 }}</ref> — the first elections of the [[India|Republic of India]]. Although most of the polling for that first election took place in February 1952, Himachal Pradesh went to the polls six months early because the weather there tends to be inclement in February and March and heavy snowfall during that period would have made it impossible for citizens to reach the polling stations.<ref name=DH>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/289003/indias-first-voter-himachal-pradesh.html India's first voter in Himachal Pradesh], by Gautam Dhmeer, in the ''[[Deccan Herald]]''; published 30 October 2012; retrieved 7 April 2014</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/himachal-pradesh-2017/shyam-saran-negi-and-the-ballot-have-an-age-defying-connection/article19993319.ece|title=Shyam Saran Negi and the ballot have an age-defying connection|date=6 November 2017|work=The Hindu|access-date=6 April 2019|agency=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Negi was a member of the polling team and vividly recalled that he cast his first vote in Shonthong polling station and his polling party had to trek long distances to conduct polling in Purvani – Ribba – Moarang – Nesong over a period of 10 days. Negi cast the first vote on 25 October 1951 in favour of the then [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] candidate for [[Mandi Lok Sabha constituency|Mandi seat]], [[Amrit Kaur|Rajkumari Amrit Kaur]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-first-voter-fulfils-his-duty-again/article5985763.ece|title=India's first voter fulfils his duty again|date=7 May 2014|work=The Hindu|access-date=6 April 2019|agency=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He voted in every general election since 1951 until his death, and is believed to have been India's oldest voter as well as its first.<ref name=DH/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/himachal-pradesh-assembly-elections-2017/indias-first-voter-100-year-old-negi-upbeat-to-vote-once-more-4925381/|title=India's first voter 100 year old Shyam Saran Negi upbeat to vote once more|newspaper=The Indian Express}}</ref> Shyam Saran Negi also made a special appearance in a Hindi film ''[[Sanam Re]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/india-s-first-voter-set-for-acting-debut-in-bollywood/article1-1292844.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623121043/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/india-s-first-voter-set-for-acting-debut-in-bollywood/article1-1292844.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2015|title=India's first voter Shyam Saran Negi set for acting debut in Bollywood}}</ref><br />
<br />
Negi died on 5 November 2022, at the age of 105,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bodh |first1=Anand |title=India's first voter Shyam Saran Negi passes away at 106 in Himachal's Kalpa, to be cremated with full state honour |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/shimla/indias-first-voter-shyam-saran-negi-passes-away-at-106-in-himachals-kalpa-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honour/articleshow/95312892.cms |access-date=5 November 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=5 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-11-05 |title=Shyam Saran Negi: Man dubbed 'India's first voter' dies aged 105 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-63527891 |access-date=2022-11-05}}</ref> just three days after casting his 34th vote for the [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|state assembly elections]] in favour of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] candidate Surat Negi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-11-05 |title=India's first voter Shyam Saran Negi dies in Himachal Pradesh |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-first-voter-shyam-saran-negi-dies-in-himachal-pradesh/article66099139.ece |access-date=2022-12-26 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Following the news of his death, the Indian Government announced that Negi would be cremated with full state honours in Kalpa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-63527891|title=Shyam Saran Negi: Man dubbed 'India's first voter' dies aged 105|website=BBC News|date=5 November 2022|access-date=6 November 2022|last=Binley|first=Alex}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Honours==<br />
In 2010, the then [[Chief Election Commissioner of India]], [[Navin Chawla]], visited Negi's village to honour him as part of the Election Commission's diamond jubilee celebrations.<ref name="thehindu">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/chawla-meets-independent-indias-first-voter/article453897.ece|title=Chawla meets independent India's first voter - The Hindu|newspaper=The Hindu |date=12 June 2010 |publisher=thehindu.com|accessdate=5 April 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2014, [[Google]] India produced a [[public service announcement]] in which Negi told of his participation in independent India's first election, and reminded viewers of the importance of voting.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140327014154/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/himachalpradesh/india-s-first-voter-beats-amitabh-bachchan-in-virtual-world/article1-1200665.aspx India's first voter beats Amitabh in virtual world], by Naresh K Thakur, in the ''[[Hindustan Times]]''; published 26 March 2014; retrieved 7 April 2014</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuXU989B2p8 #PledgeToVote with Mr. Shyam Negi], at [[YouTube]]<br />
*[https://dtechreviewusa.blogspot.com/2022/11/shyam-saran-negi-indias-first-voter.html Shyam saran negi : some insites]<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Negi, Shyam Saran}}<br />
[[Category:1917 births]]<br />
[[Category:2022 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Indian men centenarians]]<br />
[[Category:People from Kinnaur district]]<br />
[[Category:Indian schoolteachers]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]<br />
[[Category:Himachal Pradesh University alumni]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhuvan&diff=491398Bhuvan2026-01-22T17:19:38Z<p>Kjitcollege: Made Basic Entry Added Tags</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Indian web-based geoportal developed by ISRO}}<br />
{{About|the software|the Indian film character|Lagaan}}<br />
{{Redirect|Bhoo|the Indian village|Bhoo, India}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| name = Bhuvan<br />
| logo = Bhuvanlogo.jpg<br />
| logo size = 300px<br />
| screenshot = <br />
| caption = Screenshot of Bhuvan showing Blue Marble<br />
| developer = [[ISRO]]<br />
| released = August 12, 2009<br />
| latest_release_version = Beta<br />
| latest_release_date = {{release date and age|2015|08|12}}<br />
| programming language =<br />
| size =<br />
| operating system = [[cross platform]] <br />
| language = [[Hindi]], English, [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />
| genre = [[Geographic information system]], [[Virtual globe]]<br />
| licence = [[Freeware]] / [[Public domain]]<ref name="public domain"/><br />
| website = http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/<br />
}}<br />
'''Bhuvan''' (lit: Earth) is an Indian web-based utility which allows users to explore a set of geographic content prepared by the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]]. The content which the utility serves is mostly restricted to within Indian boundaries and is offered in four regional languages. The content includes thematic maps related to disasters, agriculture, water resources, land cover, and processed satellite data generated by ISRO.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/ |title=Welcome to Bhuvan &#124; ISRO's Geoportal &#124; Gateway to Indian Earth Observation |publisher=Bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in |date=2013-04-25 |access-date=2013-05-20 |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615011504/http://www.bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
Bhuvan is known for its association with various sections of the [[Government of India]] to enable the use of geospatial technology. Since its inception, Bhuvan has enabled the Indian government to host public geospatial data as information layers for visualisation and public consumption. Examples of the types of geospatial layers include the Toll Information System for the [[National Highways Authority of India]], the Islands information System for MHA, cultural heritage sites for the [[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture]], etc. The information for the platform is obtained from government sources or through [[crowdsourcing]].<ref name="public domain">{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=124916|title=Dr Jitendra Singh releases New Application services of 'Bhuvan' on the occasion of National Remote Sensing Day}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Overview ==<br />
[[ISRO]] launched the [[beta version]] of its web-based [[GIS]] tool, Bhuvan, on August 12, 2009. Bhuvan offers detailed imagery of Indian locations compared to other [[Virtual Globe]] Software, with spatial resolutions ranging up to 1 metre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gisresources.com/bhuvan-updates-gateway-indian-earth-observation/|title=Bhuvan Updates: Gateway to Indian Earth Observation - GIS Resources|date=14 February 2014}}</ref> At present 177 cities high-resolution datasets are available,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bhuvan3.nrsc.gov.in/applications/bhuvanstore.php |title=ISRO's Geoportal &#124; Gateway to Indian Earth Observation &#124; 2D Viewer |access-date=2014-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715224517/http://bhuvan3.nrsc.gov.in/applications/bhuvanstore.php |archive-date=2014-07-15 }}</ref> while the rest of the country is covered by 2.5m resolution imagery. The images available do not include any military installations in India, due to security concerns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merinews.com/article/isros-bhuvan-stands-up-to-google-earth/15781365.shtml |title=ISRO's Bhuvan stands up to Google Earth |publisher=Merinews.com |date=2009-08-13 |access-date=2013-05-20}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[National Remote Sensing Agency]] played an important role in the development of this product. ISRO has used data provided by satellites including [[RESOURCESAT-1|Resourcesat-1]], [[CARTOSAT-1|Cartosat-1]] and [[CARTOSAT-2|Cartosat-2]] to get the best possible imagery of India.<br />
<br />
== Improvement ==<br />
Since the launch of Bhuvan, users have experienced various difficulties. One problem is that the Bhuvan site has, at various times, been either inaccessible or very slow (due to less bandwidth and servers). Updates to the website later made the Bhuvan portal faster and more responsive. Also, the NSRC created [https://bhuvanlite.nrsc.gov.in/ BhuvanLite] for a faster experience and also launched [https://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/wiki/index.php/Home Bhuvan Wiki]. Bhuvan Wiki is a web application designed for publishing information and engaging Bhuvan users in sharing and contributing their knowledge to other users. It is useful to all Bhuvan users in finding topics of their interest to explore. It provides information on user interests and helps to better connect with the users. Bhuvan does not require login to visualize the maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/map/|title=ISRO's Geoportal - Gateway to Indian Earth Observation - 2D Viewer|access-date=2014-08-12|archive-date=2014-08-12|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140812082211/http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/map/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Users need to register only when they wish to download satellite data (up to 25m resolution LISS-III data) and products (like [[NDVI]], OHC datasets, [[Cartosat]] [[Digital Elevation Model]], etc.)<br />
To overcome the plug-in restrictions and platform dependency for 3D visualization, Bhuvan comes with a [[WebGL]]-based open-source [[virtual globe]]. It only requires WebGL-enabled browsers.<br />
<br />
Since the initial, buggy beta release, a more stable version has been released, with which users have reported fewer problems. A discussion forum has also been started for users experiencing difficulties.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bhuvan-forum.nrsc.gov.in/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701164059/http://bhuvan-forum.nrsc.gov.in/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 1, 2012 |title=Bhuvan Discussion Forum • Index page |publisher=Bhuvan-forum.nrsc.gov.in |access-date=2013-05-20 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Collaborative mapping]]<br />
* [[WikiMapia]]<br />
* [[Google Map Maker]]<br />
* [[Geo-wiki]]<br />
* [[OpenStreetMap]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in Bhuvan website ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615011504/http://www.bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/ |date=2011-06-15 }}<br />
* [http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/data NRSC Open Data Archive]<br />
* [http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/gis Bhuvan's Thematic Services]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}<br />
* [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130916233947/http://bhuvan-noeda.nrsc.gov.in/disaster/disaster/disaster.php Disaster Support Through Bhuvan]<br />
* [http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/globe Bhuvan Virtual Globe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812221559/http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/globe/ |date=2014-08-12 }}<br />
* [http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/map/ Bhuvan's Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140812082211/http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/map/ |date=2014-08-12 }}<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090826225837/http://isrobhuvan.org/ More Information About Bhuvan]<br />
* [http://www.opengeospatial.org/pressroom/newsletters/201012/#C4 Bhuvan: OGC website of the month, December 2010]<br />
* [http://www.narendramodi.in/text-speech-of-pm-narendra-modi-at-pslv-c23-launch-at-sriharikota/ Prime Minister's message]<br />
<br />
{{Indian space programme}}<br />
{{OpenStreetMap}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Virtual globes]]<br />
[[Category:Remote sensing software]]<br />
[[Category:Virtual reality]]<br />
[[Category:Space programme of India]]<br />
[[Category:Public-domain software]]<br />
[[Category:Satellite imagery]]<br />
[[Category:Web mapping]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Educational_organisations_in_Mavelikkara&diff=498195Educational organisations in Mavelikkara2025-12-31T00:51:44Z<p>Kjitcollege: stub - done</p>
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<div>{{Short description|Colleges and schools in Mavelikkara, Kerala, India}}<br />
The following are some educational organisations in '''[[Mavelikkara]]''', [[Kerala]], [[India]].<br />
<br />
==Colleges==<br />
===Art college===<br />
* [[Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts]], Mavelikkara<br />
<br />
===BEd college===<br />
* Peet Memorial Training College, Mavelikkara<br />
<br />
===Engineering colleges===<br />
* Archana College of Engineering, Nooranad.<br />
*Sree Buddha College of Engineering.<br />
* Sri Vellapally Natesan College Of Engineering, [[Pallickal, Mavelikkara|Pallickal]].<br />
<br />
===General colleges===<br />
* [[Bishop Moore College]], Kallumala, Mavelikkara<ref>https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Report/IR2024_Report.pdf Page 40</ref><br />
* College of Applied Sciences (IHRD), Mavelikkara<br />
* Mar Ivanios College, Kallumala, Mavelikara<br />
* [[Peet Memorial Training College]], Mavelikkara<br />
<br />
==Schools==<br />
* Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kunnam<br />
* Govt. Boys' Higher Secondary School, Mavelikkara<br />
* Govt. Girls' Higher Secondary School, Mavelikkara <br />
* Govt. L.p &U.P. Kannamangalam South<br />
* Vijnana Vilasini Higher Secondary School, Thamarakulam<br />
* St John's High School, Mattom<br />
* Sree Sai Public School, Kochalummoodu <br />
* [[Bishop Moore Vidyapith Mavelikkara|Bishop Moore Vidyapith]], Kallumala, Mavelikkara<br />
* [[Bishop Hodges Higher Secondary School]], Mavelikkara<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Church_Missionary_Intelligencer/-6BCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA925&printsec=frontcover |title=The Church Missionary Intelligencer |date=1906 |publisher=Church Missionary Society |language=en}}</ref><br />
* Seventh Day Adventist English Medium High School, Mavelikkara<br />
* Infant Jesus ISC School, Mavelikkara<br />
* [[St. Mary's Cathedral Public School, Mavelikkara]]<br />
* M.S.S High School, Thazhakara<br />
* A.V.Sanskrit U.P. School, Thazhakara<br />
* St John's English Medium School, Mattom<br />
* Higher Secondary and Training School, Kaitha North, Chettikulangara<br />
* Govt. V.H.S.S. Chunakara<br />
* N.S.S.U.P.S. Chunakara<br />
* Sree Buddha Central School, Pattoor, [[Padanilam]]<br />
* Sree Narayana Central School, Cherukunnam, Mavelikkara<br />
* St Mary's Cathedral Public School Puthiyacavu, Mavelikara<br />
* Crossland Public School, Kunnam<br />
* S.V.L.P School, Thazhakara.<br />
* Vidhyadhiraja Vidya Peetom Central School, Ponnaramthottam<br />
* Vidyadhiraja Vidyapeedom L.P. School<br />
* Vijnana Santhayani Sanskrit High School, Koypallikaranma<br />
* Thekekkara Government U.P. School<br />
* TMVMHS, Vettiyar<br />
* [[Pope Pius XI Higher Secondary School, Kattanam]]<br />
* Govt. Higher Secondary School, Chettikulangara<br />
* TTI School<br />
* Mahatma Higher Secondary School for Boys, Chennithala<br />
* Mahatma Higher Secondary School for Girls, Chennithala<br />
* Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Chennithala.<br />
* Cherupushpa Central School, Chunakkar<br />
* St John's M.S.C.U.P.School, Kurathikad (Pallickal East)<br />
* Amala L.P. School, Erezha<br />
* Vathikulam L.P. School<br />
* Mar Ivanious School, Kallumala<br />
* [[CNPPM Vocational HS]], Kattachira<br />
* NSS High School, Kurathikad<br />
* Govt. L.P. School, Kurathikad<br />
* S.N. Central School, Cherukunnam.<br />
* A.G.R.M.H.S.S, Vallikunnam<br />
* Govt. U.P. School, Varenickal<br />
* A.O.M.M. L.P. School<br />
* Vikram Sarabhai I.T.E.<br />
* St Mary's Central School, Vettiyar<br />
* Erezha U.P. School, Chettikulangara<br />
* Govt. U.P. School, Kandiyoor<br />
* [[K.K.M. Govt. V.H.S.S, Elippakulam]]<br />
* Govt L.P.S, Elippakulam<br />
* Padanilam H.S.S., Nooranad<br />
* Little Kingdom Junior School West Fort, Mavelikara<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Education in Alappuzha district]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Translation_Prize_winners_for_Malayalam&diff=512667List of Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize winners for Malayalam2025-12-11T06:51:09Z<p>Kjitcollege: Started article</p>
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<div>{{Short description|List of winners of a literary honor in India}}<br />
{{Sahitya Akademi Awards}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}<br />
'''Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes''' are given each year to writers for their outstanding translations work in the 24 languages, since 1989.<br />
<br />
==Recipients== <br />
Following is the list of recipients of [[Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize|Sahitya Akademi translation prizes]] for their works written in [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]. The award, as of 2019, consisted of {{INR}}50,000.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/sahitya_akademi_prize.jsp | title=..:: SAHITYA : Sahitya Akademi Prize :: }}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Year <br />
! Translator <br />
! Title of the translation<br />
! Original Title<br />
! Original Language<br />
! Genre<br />
! Original Author<br />
! class=unsortable|References<br />
|-<br />
| 1989 || K. Ravi Verma || ''Ganadevata'' || ''[[Ganadevata (novel)|Ganadevata]]'' || Bengali || Novel || [[Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 1990 || E. K. Divakaran Potti || ''Godanam'' || ''[[Godaan]]'' || Hindi || Novel || [[Premchand]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 1991 || M. Narayanan Kutty || ''Kalithoka'' || ''[[Kalittokai]]'' || Tamil || Poetry || Various poets ||<br />
|-<br />
| 1992 || M. N. Satyarthy || ''Swapnangalude Ghoshayatra'' || ''Khwabon Ki Barat'' || Urdu || Novel || [[Krishan Chander]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 1993 || [[Leela Sarkar]] || ''Aranyathinte Adhikaaram'' || ''[[Aranyer Adhikar]]'' || Bengali || Novel || [[Mahasweta Devi]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 1994 || [[P. Madhavan Pillai]] || ''Mayadasinte Malika'' || ''Mayyadas Ki Maadee'' || Hindi || Novel || [[Bhisham Sahni]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 1995 || V. D. Krishnan Nampiar || ''Thavalam Illathavar'' || ''Khanabadosh'' || Punjabi || Autobiography || [[Ajeet Cour]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 1996 || M. P. Chandrasekharan Pillai || ''Jnaneshwari'' || ''[[Dnyaneshwari|Jnaneshwari]]'' || Marathi || commentary || [[Dnyaneshwar|Sant Jnaneshwar]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 1997 || [[Attoor Ravi Varma]] || ''J.J. Chila Kurippukal'' || ''J.J. Chila Kurippukal'' || Tamil || Novel || [[Sundara Ramaswamy]] || <ref name="scroll.in">{{Cite web |url=https://scroll.in/reel/803241/a-gush-of-poetry-and-paeans-in-documentary-on-malayalam-writer-attoor-ravi-varma |title=A gush of poetry and paeans in documentary on Malayalam writer Attoor Ravi Varma |last=Basu |first=Bubla |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US |access-date=2019-04-07}} </ref><br />
|-<br />
| 1998 || V. K. Hariharan Unnithan || ''Kamaayani'' || ''[[Kamayani|Kamaayani]]'' || Hindi || Poetry || [[Jaishankar Prasad]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 1999 || Shatrughan || ''Mathurapuri'' || ''The Wrath of an Emperor'' || English || Novel || Kulapati K.M. Munshi ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2000 || K. T. Ravi Varma || ''Raja Ravi Varma'' || ''Raja Ravi Varma'' || Marathi || Biography || [[Ranjit Desai]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2001 || [[P. K. Chandran]] & T. R. Jayasree || ''Karnan'' || ''[[Shivaji Sawant#Mrityunjay|Mrityunjaya]]'' || Marathi || Novel || [[Shivaji Sawant]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2002 || Damodaran Kaliyath || ''Simhasanam'' || ''Simhasan'' || Marathi || Novel || [[Arun Sadhu]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2003 || M. P. Kumaran || ''Heerak Deepti'' || ''Heerak Deepti'' || Bengali || Novel || [[Sunil Gangopadhyay]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2004 || [[Puthussery Ramachandran]] || ''Kulasekhara Aalvarude Perumal Thirumozhi'' || ''Perumal Thirumozhi'' || Tamil || Poetry || [[Kulasekhara Alvar]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2005 || T. B. Venugopala Panicker || ''Konnanthoppu'' || ''Koonanthoppu'' || Tamil || Novel || [[Thoppil Mohamed Meeran]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2006 || N. Gopalakrishnan & P. M. Narayanan || ''Shree Radha'' || ''Shree Radha'' || Oriya || Poetry || [[Ramakanta Rath]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2007 || K. S. Visvambharadas || ''Njan Atijeevicha Agnipareekshakal'' || ''[[Kishor Shantabai Kale#Kolathiche Por|Kolhatyacha Por]]'' || Marathi || Novel || [[Kishor Shantabai Kale]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2008 || Jessy Aravindakshan || ''Aparichithar'' || ''Apne Apne Ajnabi'' || Hindi || Novel || [[Agyeya|S. H. Vatsyayan]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2009 || K. Radhakrishna Warrier || ''Hrudayattinde Swaram'' || ''The Voice Of The Heart'' || English || Autobiography || [[Mrinalini Sarabhai]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2010 || [[Panmana Ramachandran Nair]] || ''Narayaneeyam'' || ''[[Narayaniyam]]'' || Sanskrit || Poetry || [[Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2011 || [[K. B. Prasannakumar]] || ''Meerayum Mahatmavum'' || ''Mira And Mahatma'' || English || Novel || Sudheer Kaker ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2012 || [[Anand (writer)|Anand]] || ''Kavi Bandya Ghatigayiyute Jeevithavum Maranavum'' || ''Kobi Bandyaghati Goye Jeeban O Mrithyu'' || Bengali || Novel || [[Mahasweta Devi]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2013 || Ulloor M. Parameswaran || ''Thiruvachakam'' || ''[[Thiruvasagam]]'' || Tamil || Classical Poetry || [[Manikkavacakar]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/e-newsletter/July-August_2014_NewsLetter.pdf|title=Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize 2013- News Letter|date= 22 August 2014|publisher=Sahitya-akademi.gov.in}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2014 || [[Priya A. S.]] || ''Kunju Karyangalude Odeythampuran'' || ''[[The God of Small Things]]'' || English || Novel || [[Arundhati Roy]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2015 || [[K. C. Ajayakumar]] || ''Gora'' || ''[[Gora (novel)|Gora]]'' || Bengali || Novel || [[Rabindranath Tagore]] || <ref>{{cite news |title=Sahitya Akademi announces winners of translation prize |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/sahitya-akademi-announces-winners-of-translation-prize-556372-2016-02-15 |accessdate=3 October 2019 |agency=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Imphal hosts Sahitya Akademi Translation Award |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/imphal-hosts-sahitya-akademi-translation-award/ |accessdate=3 October 2019 |newspaper=Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sahitya Akademi announces winners of translation prize |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sahitya-akademi-announces-winners-of-translation-prize-116021501187_1.html |accessdate=3 July 2019 |agency=business-standard}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2016 || [[N. K. Desam]] || ''Geethanjali'' || ''[[Gitanjali]]'' || Bengali/English || Poetry || [[Rabindranath Tagore]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2017 || [[K. S. Venkitachalam]] || ''Agrahaarathile Poocha'' || ''Selection'' || Tamil || Short stories || [[Jayakanthan]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2018 || [[M. Leelavathy]] || ''Sreemad Valmeeki Ramayana'' || ''Sreemad Valmeeki Ramayana'' || Sanskrit || Poetry || [[Valmiki]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/anuvad_samman_suchi.jsp |title=AKADEMI TRANSLATION PRIZES (1989-2018) |website=Sahitya Akademi |accessdate=20 November 2019 }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2019 || [[C. G. Rajagopal]] || ''Sriramacharithamanasam (Thulasidasaramayanam)'' || ''[[Ramcharitmanas|Shree Ramacharithamanasa]]'' || Hindi || Poetry || [[Tulsidas]] || <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://indiaculture.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_release/Pressrelease_TP_2019_25_02_2020.pdf|title=Sahitya Akademi Newsletter|website=www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in|access-date=2020-02-24|archive-date=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2020 || [[Sudhakaran Ramanthali]] || ''Sikharasooryan'' || ''Sikharasoorya'' || Kannada || Novel || [[Chandrashekhara Kambara]] || <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/pdf/TP-2020-EWeb.pdf|title=Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation 2020|website=www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in|access-date=2021-09-18|archive-date=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2021 || [[Sunil Naliyath]] || ''Bashai Tudu'' || ''Operation Bashai Tudu'' || Bengali || Novel || [[Mahasweta Devi]] || <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/pdf/Pressrelease_TP-2021.pdf|title=Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation 2021|website=www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in|access-date=2022-07-05|archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite news |title=Sunil Naliyath wins Akademi award for translation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sunil-naliyath-wins-akademi-award-for-translation/article65561492.ece |newspaper=The Hindu|date=25 June 2022 |access-date=2022-07-05|archive-date=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2022 || [[Chathanath Achuthanunni]] || ''Vamanacharyante Kavyalankarasutravrithi'' || ''Kavyalankarasutravrithi'' || Sanskrit || Poetry || Vamanacharya || <ref name=":6A">{{Cite web|url=https://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/pdf/Pressrelease_TP-2022.pdf|title=Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize 2022|website=www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in|access-date=2023-07-03|archive-date=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2023 || [[P. K. Radhamani]] || ''Aksharangalude Nizhalil'' || ''Aksharon Kay Sayee'' || Hindi || Autobiography || [[Amrita Pritam]] || <ref>{{cite web |title=SAHITYA AKADEMI PRIZE FOR TRANSLATION 2023 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2013527 |website=www.pib.gov.in |access-date=12 July 2024}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2024 || K.V. Kumaran || ''Yaanam'' || ''Yaana'' || Kannada || Novel || [[S.L. Bhairappa]] || <ref>{{cite web |title=SAHITYA AKADEMI PRIZE FOR TRANSLATION 2024 |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2113771 |website=pib.gov.in |access-date=26 October 2025}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Malayalam]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/anuvad_samman_suchi.jsp#MALAYALAM Akademi Translation Prizes For Malayalam Language]<br />
<br />
{{Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize|Malayalam]]<br />
[[Category:Indian literary awards]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nivedita_Kulkarni&diff=522316Nivedita Kulkarni2025-11-27T21:32:13Z<p>Kjitcollege: Put up a post</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|American actress}}<br />
{{notability|Biographies|date=December 2012}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox person<br />
| name = Nivedita Kulkarni<br />
| birth_date = <br />
| alma_mater = [[Washington University in St. Louis]]<br />
| occupation = Writer, actress, comedian<br />
| homepage = {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105152926/https://www.niveditakulkarni.com/ |date=5 November 2024}}<br />
}}<br />
'''Nivedita Kulkarni''' is an American actress, model, writer, and comedian. She performs regularly at the [[Upright Citizens Brigade Theater]], and is best known as the national face of [[Bank of America]]. She is a part of the ensemble cast of "[[Morgan Evans (screenwriter)|The Untitled Web Series That Morgan Evans Is Doing]]", which was nominated for a [[Writers Guild Award]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wga.org/wga-awards/nominees-winners.aspx |title=Writers Guild Awards |accessdate=July 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901174238/http://www.wga.org/wga-awards/nominees-winners.aspx |archivedate=September 1, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=The Deadline |date=2013-01-16 |title=WGA Announces New Media & Videogame Nominees |url=https://deadline.com/2013/01/wga-announces-new-media-videogame-nominees-405611/ |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Gregg Kilday, Jordan Zakarin, [https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/wga-awards-zero-dark-thirty-422048 "WGA Awards: 'Zero Dark Thirty,' 'Argo' Take Top Screenplay Honors"], ''The Hollywood Reporter'', February 17, 2013.</ref><br />
<br />
==Career==<br />
Nivedita Kulkarni was a finalist of Miss India America in 2007. After earning a degree in Econometrics from [[Washington University in St. Louis]], she moved to New York and began her acting career.{{citation needed|date=May 2025|reason=for pageant, degree and NYC move}}<br />
<br />
Kulkarni has performed in stage shows including: [[Anish Shah (comedian)|Anish Shah]]'s National Summer of Comedy Tour,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bataQD55duM |publisher=Desi Web USA |title=Save A Mother's NO LAUGHING MATTER Comedy Show in New York on DesiwebUSA TV |date=30 September 2012 |accessdate=25 January 2013}}</ref> "The Laziest Woman In The World," which gained a mention in ''[[The New York Times]]'',<ref>{{cite news |title=New York Times |url=http://theater.nytimes.com/show/58520/The-Laziest-Woman-in-the-World/overview |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> and the 2011 national NetIP Summit, where Kulkarni became the first Indian American to perform an improvised show on national television.<br />
<br />
In 2011, she was selected to be one of the national spokeswomen for [[Bank of America]], and the only South Asian face of the brand. She was subsequently cast in a principal role in Tochi Onyebuchi's film ''Lippizaners'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzinebollywood.com/interviews/lifestyle-interview-nivedita-kulkarni-lippizaners-03022012 |author=Parimal M. Rohit |publisher=Bollywood Buzzine |title=Indian-American Actress Enjoys the Stage but Is Excited to Be on Screen in 'Lippizaners' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403111139/http://www.buzzinebollywood.com/interviews/lifestyle-interview-nivedita-kulkarni-lippizaners-03022012 |archivedate= 3 April 2012}}</ref> which released in 2013. She also did a television commercial for [[Nescafe]] USA for 2013.{{citation needed|date=May 2025}}<br />
<br />
Nivedita's 2012 article for the ''[[Huffington Post]]'', titled "The Craft of Acting," ran on the ''HuffPost'' Front Page and on HuffPost Beauty in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Craft of Acting |website=[[HuffPost]] |date=26 October 2012 |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/nivedita-kulkarni/body-image_b_2025304.html |accessdate= January 25, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Non-profit work==<br />
<br />
Kulkarni has partnered with the Nanubhai to organize combined theater shows and fundraisers. The Nanubhai Education Foundation is a US-based non-profit organization that works to promote childhood education in India. In 2012, Kulkarni was nominated to the national Lady Godiva Program for her work with the Nanubhai Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lady Godiva Program |url=http://ladygodivaprogram.com/nominees/entry/5511 |accessdate= January 25, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Filmography==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:left;"<br />
|+ Film<br />
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Other notes<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
| 2010 || ''[[Bingo! (2010 film)|Bingo!]]''|| Indian Woman ||<br />
|-<br />
| 2011 || ''[[The Most Optimistic Man In The World]]''||Sheila||<br />
|-<br />
| 2011 || ''[[Star Wars Starring Chris Tucker]]''||Princess Leia||<br />
|-<br />
| 2012 || ''[[Vision (2012 film)|Vision]]''||Nina||<br />
|-<br />
| 2012 || ''[[Lippizaners]]''||Maggie|| <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:left;"<br />
|+ Television<br />
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Other notes<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
| 2009 || ''[[Royal Pains]]''|| Wedding Guest || USA Network<br />
|-<br />
| 2011 || ''[[The Most Optimistic Man In The World]]''||Sheila||<br />
|-<br />
| 2011 || ''[[Star Wars Starring Chris Tucker]]''||Princess Leia||<br />
|-<br />
| 2013 || ''[[I'd Kill For You]]''||Joan Conner|| Discovery ID<br />
|-<br />
| 2013 || ''[[Redrum (TV series)|Redrum]]''||Ms. Patel|| Discovery ID<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+Stage<br />
! Year<br />
! Title<br />
! Role<br />
! class="unsortable" | Notes<br />
|-<br />
| 2009<br />
| ''[[Sex Lives of Disney Princesses]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&first=Anne&last=Hathaway&middle= |title=Lortel Archives-The Internet Off-Broadway Database |publisher=Lortel.org |accessdate=February 25, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210431/http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&first=Anne&last=Hathaway&middle= |archivedate=January 16, 2013 }}</ref><br />
| Pocahontas<br />
|[[Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre]] (August 2009 – November 2009)<br />
|-<br />
| 2009<br />
| ''Samsara''<br />
| Suraiya<br />
|[[Dramatists Guild]]<br />
|-<br />
| 2012 || ''[[The Laziest Woman In The World]]''||Sammy|| <br />
|-<br />
| 2013 || ''[[Parking Place|Parking Space]]''||Lucille|| Producers Club<br />
|-<br />
| 2013 || ''[[Women Of The Wild West]]''||The Squaw|| Producers Club<br />
|-<br />
| 2014 || ''[[How I Died]]''||Sanya Patel|| Strawberry One-Act Festival<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Awards and nominations==<br />
{|class="wikitable sortable"<br />
!Year<br />
!Work<br />
!Award<br />
!Result<br />
|-<br />
|2010<br />
|''[[Bingo! (2010 film)|Bingo!]]''<br />
|[[Wallabout International Film Festival - Best Film]]<br />
|{{won}}<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
| 2011<br />
|''[[Nice Brothers in India]]''<br />
| [[New York TV & Film Festival - Best Comedic Short]]<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
| 2012<br />
|''[[The Untitled Web Series That Morgan Evans Is Doing]]''<br />
| [[Writers Guild of America - New Media]]<br />
| {{nominated}}<br />
|-<br />
| 2014<br />
|''[[How I Died]]''<br />
| [[Best Actress - Strawberry One-Act Festival]]<br />
| {{nominated}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105152926/https://www.niveditakulkarni.com/ |date=5 November 2024 |title=Official website}}<br />
*{{IMDb name|4072633}}<br />
<br />
{{authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kulkarni, Nivedita}}<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:American actresses of Indian descent]]<br />
[[Category:American film actresses]]<br />
[[Category:21st-century American women]]<br />
[[Category:Washington University in St. Louis alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br />
[[Category:American people of Marathi descent]]<br />
[[Category:American people of Kannada descent]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Bengal_4%E2%80%931_Mohun_Bagan&diff=465613East Bengal 4–1 Mohun Bagan2025-11-25T05:57:03Z<p>Kjitcollege: quick update</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox football match<br />
| title = East Bengal 4–1 Mohun Bagan<br />
| image = Salt Lake Stadium - Yuva Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata.jpg<br />
| caption = Salt Lake Stadium, the venue of the match<br />
| event = [[1997 Indian Federation Cup|1997 Federation Cup]]<br />
| team1 = [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]<br />
| team1score = 4<br />
| team2 = [[Mohun Bagan FC|Mohun Bagan]]<br />
| team2score = 1<br />
| date = {{Start date|1997|07|13|df=yes}}<br />
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]<br />
| city = [[Kolkata]]<br />
| man_of_the_match1a = [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]<br/>(East Bengal)<br />
| referee = Inayatullah Khan ([[Karnataka State Football Association|Karnataka]])<br />
| attendance = 1,34,000<br />
| weather = Haze, {{convert|32|°C|°F}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Weather History for VECC – July, 1997|url=https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/VECC/1997/7/13/DailyHistory.html?req_city=&req_state=&req_statename=&reqdb|publisher=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]]|accessdate=5 April 2018|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405154119/https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/VECC/1997/7/13/DailyHistory.html?req_city=&req_state=&req_statename=&reqdb|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
The second semi-final of the [[1997 Indian Federation Cup]] was played between arch-rivals [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] and [[Mohun Bagan FC|Mohun Bagan]] at [[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]] on 13 July 1997. Called the [[Kolkata Derby]], the match was won by East Bengal 4–1 courtesy of a hat-trick, from [[Bhaichung Bhutia]].<ref name="ibwm">{{cite web|last1=Sengupta|first1=Somnath|title=Mohun Bagan and East Bengal: A Derby to Remember|url=http://inbedwithmaradona.com/journal/2013/7/22/6phssedqppiaxjndh9sxxm3jph49r7|publisher=inbedwithmaradona.com|accessdate=4 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204124327/http://inbedwithmaradona.com/journal/2013/7/22/6phssedqppiaxjndh9sxxm3jph49r7|archivedate=4 February 2017|date=27 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kolkata Derby: From the history book|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=2129|publisher=the-aiff.com|work=All India Football Federation|accessdate=5 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205112038/https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=2129|archivedate=5 February 2017|date=8 December 2012}}</ref> Nazim-ul-Haque opened the scoring early on for East Bengal before Bhutia's goal took the lead to 2–0. [[Chima Okorie]] managed to pull one back for Mohun Bagan in the second half, but Bhutia's twin strikes in four minutes sealed the game for East Bengal.<br />
<br />
The match holds significance on many accounts. The coaches of the two teams, [[Amal Dutta]] and [[P. K. Banerjee|Pradip Kumar Banerjee]], were the two most respected coaches in the country, with massive success for over two decades with their respective clubs and against each other, by virtue of multiple wins at [[IFA Shield]], [[Durand Cup]] and [[Calcutta Football League]] behind them. The derby was a highly anticipated one as it was the semi-final of one of India's hitherto most popular and premier knockout football tournament, and thus drew over 131,000 supporters to the stadium, and was an [[List of sporting venues with a highest attendance of 100,000 or more|Asian record for highest attendance at a sporting event]].<ref name="rediff1">{{cite web|last1=Bhaskaran|first1=K.|title=Beneath the box office lurks hidden danger|url=http://m.rediff.com/sports/jul/19b.htm|work=rediff.com|accessdate=4 February 2017|date=19 July 1997|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305025833/http://m.rediff.com/sports/jul/19b.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> It is also significant in that the period around the match saw the emergence and consolidation of Bhutia as one of India's finest footballers.<br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
The [[Kolkata Derby]] is a fixture contested between two football teams from the [[Kolkata]] region, Mohun Bagan and East Bengal. Due to historical and cultural factors common to both teams, massive fanbase, and records of successes over decades, the derby had been very popular and closely followed by fans and covered by media, and hence were the two most popular and successful Indian football clubs- [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] and [[Mohun Bagan FC|Mohun Bagan]]. Before this fixture, there had been 15 meetings between the two sides in [[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cups]], with the first fixture being held in 1978. In the 15 games played, East Bengal had won four, Mohun Bagan three and eight games ended in draws.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chattopadhyay|first1=Hariprasad|title=Head to head in Fed cup|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1070911/asp/sports/story_8302782.asp|publisher=telegraphindia.com|accessdate=4 February 2017|date=11 September 2007|archive-date=29 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629002601/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1070911/asp/sports/story_8302782.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
Coaches of Mohun Bagan and East Bengal Amal Dutta and Pradip Kumar Banerjee had seen success as players, and then as coaches from the 1970s well into the 1990s. As coach, Dutta had been known as a 'purist', a 'tactician' and an 'innovator'. Consequently, he had the reputation of winning games with young and lesser known players.<ref name="ibwm"/> His team Mohun Bagan entered the tournament defeating [[FC Punjab Police|Punjab Police]], the winners of North Zone qualifying round, 4–3 in penalties that followed a 1–1 draw on field, in the round of 16, before meeting [[Churchill Brothers S.C.|Churchill Brothers]] in the quarter-final. Against them he employed the [[Formation (association football)|3–2–3–2 'diamond' formation]], a formation that he had introduced in the same year.<ref name="tht"/> The formation had seven players often attacking at the same time; [[Debjit Ghosh]] was played as a defensive screen while [[Basudeb Mondal]] was played as a deep-lying [[playmaker]]. Amit Das played just behind [[Chima Okorie]] while Abdul Khalique started on the wings and drifted in as the match progressed. With this formation, his team had pulverised Churchill Brothers, beating them 6–0.<ref name="tht">{{cite web|last1=Sengupta|first1=Somnath|title=Tactical Evolution of Indian Football: (Part III) – PK Banerjee – Amal Dutta- Nayeemuddin|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2011/tactical-evolution-of-indian-football-part-three-pk-banerjee-amal-dutta-nayeemuddin/|publisher=thehardtackle.com|accessdate=4 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714062345/http://www.thehardtackle.com/2011/tactical-evolution-of-indian-football-part-three-pk-banerjee-amal-dutta-nayeemuddin/|archivedate=14 July 2011|date=4 July 2011}}</ref> Dutta had also come to be known for his provocation and [[Trash-talk|trash talk]] before matches, and before this game had mocked East Bengal's striker Bhutia as "Chung Chung" and dismissed defender [[Sammy Omollo]] saying, "I will eat him like an omelette".<ref name="toi1">{{cite web|last1=Bhattacharya|first1=Nilesh|title=Diamond Touch|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Diamond-Touch/articleshow/53346818.cms|work=The Times of India|accessdate=4 February 2017|date=23 July 2016|archive-date=15 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015230348/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Diamond-Touch/articleshow/53346818.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
The coach of East Bengal, Banerjee, had the reputation as a pragmatist and was known for playing easily adaptable football with popular players to win games, much unlike Dutta. Known for his defensive tactics, which he called the Italian [[Catenaccio]] style of play, he regularly fielded 4–3–3 and 4–5–1 formations.<ref name="it1">{{cite web|last1=Namboodiri|first1=Udayan|title=Kick start|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/sport/story/19970728-soccer-federation-cup-semi-finals-takes-calcutta-back-to-the-70s-832496-1997-07-27|publisher=India Today|access-date=5 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205104225/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/soccer-federation-cup-semi-finals-takes-calcutta-back-to-the-70s/1/277073.html|archive-date=5 February 2017|url-status=live|date=28 July 1997}}</ref><ref name="tht"/> He also came to be known for his inspirational pep talk to players termed as "vocal tonic" before games.<ref>{{cite web|title=Celebrating P.K.Banerjee's Birthday: 15 facts you must know about the legend|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2016/06/23/24888512/celebrating-pkbanerjees-birthday-15-facts-you-must-know|publisher=goal.com|accessdate=4 February 2017|date=23 June 2016|archive-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161622/http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2016/06/23/24888512/celebrating-pkbanerjees-birthday-15-facts-you-must-know|url-status=live}}</ref> His team entered the tournament as defending champions and met winners of the South Zone qualifying round, Integral Couch Factory, in the Round of 16. Defeating them 3–0, they met [[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]] in the quarter-final, who they beat 4–0, to enter the semi-final.<ref>{{cite web|title=20th "Kalyani Black Label" Federation Cup 1997|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1997-98fedcup.html|publisher=indianfootball.de|accessdate=4 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204142832/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1997-98fedcup.html|archivedate=4 February 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the fortnight before the game, although East Bengal were yet to beat Mohammedan in the quarter-final on 6 July to earn the right to play Mohun Bagan next, Dutta, and his counterpart, Banerjee, made statements about tactics their teams would adopt for the game. Rediff.com reported: "The atmosphere grew more and more tense as the match day approached. Tickets were sold in black, though the police did its best to dissuade fans from dealing with touts."<ref name="rediff1"/> The derby always drew unprecedented crowds whenever and wherever played, and there had been many instances of violence in the past involving players, team officials and supporters. This led to Dutta appealing for a foreign referee to supervise the game and eventually a [[FIFA]] referee, Inayatullah Khan, was called in.<ref name="rediff1"/><br />
<br />
==Match==<br />
[[File:Bhaichung Bhutia at the NDTV Marks for Sports event 21.jpg|thumb|East Bengal's [[Bhaichung Bhutia]], whose hat-trick helped his team win the match.]]<br />
A record crowd of 131,781 had turned up for the game, over and above the hitherto official seating capacity of 120,000.<ref name="rediff1"/> On the afternoon marked by hot and humid weather conditions, Banerjee made two tactical changes just before the game began. He replaced the defenders, veteran Ilyas Pasha and rookie Falguni Dutta, with the energetic pair of [[Dulal Biswas]] and Amitava Chanda. In what was a calculated gamble, he played Haggi Azande Abulista as the goalkeeper, who previously had never played a game of such magnitude.<ref name="ibwm"/> He fielded the 4–4–2 formation to counter Dutta's 3–2–3–2. Another source cites that Dutta employed the 3–4–3 diamond formation.<ref name="bb1">{{cite book|last1=Islam|first1=Mohammad Amin-ul|title=Beyond the Goal: The Biography of Baichung Bhutia|date=September 2014|publisher=Random House India}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Summary===<br />
====First half====<br />
Mohun Bagan began the game at a brisk pace earning seven corners in the first 25 minutes, but failed to convert any into goal. [[Chima Okorie]] and Abdul Khalique frequently swapped positions with [[Satyajit Chatterjee]] and Basudeb Mondal picking out their runs with through-passes splitting the defences of East Bengal. East Bengal stood the attacks led by their defender [[Sammy Omollo]] who marked Okorie whilst [[Naushad Moosa]] worked to minimize the aerial delivery toward the striker. The Bagan players, however, began showing signs of fatigue, as the first half-hour approached.<ref name="bb1"/> Their defenders, instead of marking [[Bhaichung Bhutia]], attempted to repeatedly trap him [[Offside (association football)|offside]]. He managed to beat the trap that set off a sequence leading to East Bengal's first goal, in the 25th minute. He was deployed slightly towards the flanks with Haque as centre-forward. The Bagan defence made a save at the expense of a corner. Somatai Saiza's kick aimed at Bhutia, bounced off him to hit a Bagan defender and then to an unmarked Haque, who side-volleyed with his left-foot for a goal. The first half thus ended in 1–0 East Bengal's favour.<ref name="tht"/><br />
<br />
====Second half====<br />
Just a minute into the second half, East Bengal converted another corner kick, again from Saiza's left foot onto Bhutia, who promptly headed it into the bottom right corner of the net taking his team's lead 2–0. Desperate for an equaliser, Bagan began pushing harder, and manifested in the form of an Okorie-goal in the 66th minute.<ref name="ie1">{{cite web|last1=Bose|first1=Saibal|title=Bhutia's barrage batters Bagan|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/bhutias-barrage-batters-bagan|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=5 February 2017|date=14 July 1997|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831032543/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/bhutias-barrage-batters-bagan|url-status=live}}</ref> He controlled Mondal's cross, from the right edge of the box, on his chest before volleying it into the net beating East Bengal's goalkeeper to take the scoreline to 1–2 in his team's favour. Exploiting Bagan's poor marking, and positioning of its high line of defence, Bhutia broke the offside trap time and again, speeding past his markers. Haque held on to the ball close to the half line, ran into the Bagan box before passing on for an overlapping Shamsi Reza who crossed over for Bhutia who, in turn, dribbled past a diving defender Ranjan Dey and goalkeeper Dora to find the net's top corner in the 85th minute.<ref name="ibwm"/> Three minutes later, an unchallenged Bhutia ran into the box again and the ball rebounded off opponent midfielder [[Satyajit Chatterjee]]'s feet as he tried to intercept Bhutia's pass to Haque. Bhutia tapped it home to complete his hat-trick and the scoreline showed 4–1 at full-time.<ref name="ie1"/><br />
<br />
===Details===<br />
{{Football box<br />
|date=13 July 1997<br />
|time=<br />
|team1=[[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]<br />
|score=4–1<br />
|report=[https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/bhutias-barrage-batters-bagan Report]<br />
|team2=[[Mohun Bagan FC|Mohun Bagan]]<br />
|goals1=[[Nazim-ul-Haque|Haque]] {{goal|25}}<br/>[[Bhaichung Bhutia|Bhutia]] {{goal|46||85||88}}<br />
|goals2=[[Chima Okorie|Okorie]] {{goal|66}}<br />
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]<br />
|attendance=131,781<br />
|referee=Inayatullah Khan ([[Karnataka State Football Association|Karnataka]])<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{| width=92%<br />
|-<br />
|{{Football kit<br />
| pattern_la = <br />
| pattern_b = _redhalf2<br />
| pattern_ra = <br />
| pattern_sh = <br />
| pattern_so = _yellowtop<br />
| leftarm = EF2732<br />
| body = FFFF00<br />
| rightarm = FFFF00<br />
| shorts = 333300<br />
| socks = EF2732<br />
| title = East Bengal<br />
}}<br />
|{{Football kit<br />
| pattern_la = <br />
| pattern_b = <br />
| pattern_ra = <br />
| pattern_sh = _black_stripes2<br />
| pattern_so = <br />
| leftarm = 91191B<br />
| body = 800000<br />
| rightarm = 91191B<br />
| shorts = FFFFFF<br />
| socks = 91191B<br />
| title = Mohun Bagan<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| style="width:100%"<br />
|-<br />
|style="vertical-align:top;width:40%"|<br />
{| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"<br />
|-<br />
!width=25| !!width=25|<br />
|-<br />
|GK || '''1''' || {{flagicon|KEN}} Haggi Azande Abulista<br />
|-<br />
|RB || '''12''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Dulal Biswas]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || || {{suboff|71}}<br />
|-<br />
|CB || '''4''' || {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Sammy Omollo]]<br />
|-<br />
|CB || '''2''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Naushad Moosa]]<br />
|-<br />
|LB || '''5''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Amitava Chanda<br />
|-<br />
|CM || '''16''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Shankarlal Chakraborty<br />
|-<br />
|MF || '''18''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Tushar Rakshit]]<br />
|- <br />
|MF || '''8''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Somatai Saiza || || {{suboff|67}}<br />
|-<br />
|RW || '''23''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Nazim-ul-Haque]]<br />
|-<br />
|MF || '''14''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Abdul Sadiqe || {{yel|77}}<br />
|-<br />
|CF || '''15''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''<br />
|-<br />
|GK || '''22''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Kalyan Chaubey]]<br />
|-<br />
|FW || '''6''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Shamsi Reza || || {{subon|67}}<br />
|-<br />
|DF || || {{flagicon|IND}} Ilyas Pasha<br />
|-<br />
|DF || '''20''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Phalguni Dutta || || {{subon|71}}<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=3|'''Coach:'''<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[P. K. Banerjee|Pradip Kumar Banerjee]]<br />
|}<br />
|valign="top" width="50%"|<br />
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"<br />
|colspan="4"|<br />
|-<br />
!width="25"| !!width="25"|<br />
|-<br />
|GK || '''21''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Hemanta Dora<br />
|-<br />
|LB || '''23''' || {{flagicon|IND}} James Odhiambo<br />
|-<br />
|CB || '''3''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Aloke Das (c)<br />
|-<br />
|CB || '''16''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Ranjan Dey<br />
|-<br />
|DF || '''4''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Debjit Ghosh]]<br />
|-<br />
|MF || '''14''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Basudeb Mondal]]<br />
|-<br />
|CM || '''24''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satyajit Chatterjee]]<br />
|-<br />
|LW || '''19''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Lolendra Singh || || {{suboff|70}}<br />
|-<br />
|MF || '''8''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Amit Das<br />
|-<br />
|ST || '''22''' || {{flagicon|NGA}} [[Chima Okorie]]<br />
|-<br />
|ST || '''11''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Abdul Khalique<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''<br />
|-<br />
|MF || '''7''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Soumitra Chakraborty || || {{subon|70}}<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=4|'''Coach:'''<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Amal Dutta]]<br />
|}<br />
|}<br />
{| width=100% style="font-size: 90%"<br />
| width=50% valign=top|<br />
;Man of the match<br />
*[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] (East Bengal)<br />
<br />
;Match officials<br />
*[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:<br />
**[[Michael Andrews (referee)|Michael Andrews]] ([[Kerala Football Association|Kerala]])<br />
**R. D. Sow ([[Madhya Pradesh Football Association|Madhya Pradesh]])<br />
<br />
| width=50% valign=top|<br />
'''Match rules'''<br />
* 90 minutes.<br />
* 30 minutes of [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]] if necessary.<br />
* [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|Penalty shoot-out]] if scores still level.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Aftermath==<br />
The match took place on the back of dwindling numbers of supporters at games in Kolkata and the press writing football off among Indians in terms of interest. However, the impact this game had had, was described by ''[[India Today]]'' thus: "A city and a sport rediscovered each other and Calcutta and soccer were locked again in a bizarre tango" and added, "It was the '60s and '70s revisited: it was mayhem, it was stirring."<ref name="it1"/> The author also writes about how management of Mohun Bagan went for a more "telegenic" design of their team's jersey giving up a 119-year-old tradition of wearing "dull jerseys", upon the request of [[ESPN]], whose subsidiary television channel [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]] telecast the game.<ref name="it1"/> The game was also telecast live by [[Doordarshan]], the government funded broadcaster, which was significant in that, the only sport of which games was [[Broadcasting of sports events|telecast live]] was [[cricket]], owing to its popularity in the country.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ritesh|title=Down the memory lane – 'The Diamond demolition' in Kolkata derby|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/football/down-the-memory-lane-the-diamond-demolition-in-kolkata-derby|accessdate=5 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305053220/http://www.sportskeeda.com/football/down-the-memory-lane-the-diamond-demolition-in-kolkata-derby/|archivedate=5 March 2014|date=17 March 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Speaking of the game, Bhutia said, "It was a great feeling to score a hat-trick on such a big occasion and it's true that it gave me a lot of media attention but I had to work even harder after that. For me you are only as good as your last game so I had to start from scratch again from the next match."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ghoshal|first1=Amoy|title=July 13 1997: Bhaichung Bhutia's historic leap towards greatness|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/football/july-13-1997-bhaichung-bhutias-historic-leap-towards-greatness/3|publisher=sportskeeda.com|accessdate=5 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205044028/http://www.sportskeeda.com/football/july-13-1997-bhaichung-bhutias-historic-leap-towards-greatness/3|archivedate=5 February 2017|date=13 July 2013}}</ref> Despite the failure of his 'diamond' formation in the game, Dutta, however, went on with it, and was able to exact "revenge" in a replay of the match within a month, when his team beat East Bengal 1–0 at the final of the [[Calcutta Football League]].<ref name="toi1"/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
{{Football in Kolkata}}<br />
{{Mohun Bagan Super Giant}}<br />
{{East Bengal F.C.}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:1997 Federation Cup Semifinal: East Bengal FC v Mohun Bagan Super Giant}}<br />
[[Category:East Bengal Club matches]]<br />
[[Category:Mohun Bagan Super Giant matches]]<br />
[[Category:Football rivalries in India]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kothapalle,_Palnadu_district&diff=510608Kothapalle, Palnadu district2025-11-25T00:03:08Z<p>Kjitcollege: Creating new place needs work...</p>
<hr />
<div>{{other uses|Kothapalle (disambiguation)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = Kothapalle<br />
| settlement_type = Village<br />
| image_skyline = <br />
| image_caption = <br />
| mapframe = yes<br />
| mapframe-zoom = 14<br />
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh<br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India<br />
| pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --><br />
| pushpin_label_position = right<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|16.315|N|79.912|E|display=inline,title}}<br />
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags --><br />
| subdivision_type = Country<br />
| subdivision_name = India<br />
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]<br />
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br />
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br />
| subdivision_name2 = [[Palnadu district|Palnadu]]<br />
| subdivision_type3 = [[Mandal]]<br />
| subdivision_name3 = [[Macherla mandal|Macherla]]<br />
| government_footnotes = <ref name="panchayat">{{cite web |title=Gram Panchayat Identification Codes |url=http://saaksharbharat.nic.in/saaksharbharat/forms/gp_code.pdf |website=Saakshar Bharat Mission |publisher=National Informatics Centre |access-date=7 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173131/http://saaksharbharat.nic.in/saaksharbharat/forms/gp_code.pdf |archive-date=18 August 2017 |page=107 | url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayati raj]]<br />
| governing_body = Kothapalle [[gram panchayat]]<br />
| leader_title = [[Sarpanch]]<br />
| leader_name = <br />
| unit_pref = Metric<br />
| area_footnotes = <ref name="census">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book : Guntur (Part B) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2817_PART_B_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh |access-date=10 June 2019 |pages=14,180 |date=2011}}</ref><br />
| area_total_ha = 2557<br />
| population_as_of = 2011<br />
| population_footnotes = <ref name="population">{{cite web |title=Population |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=667801 |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]] |access-date=8 May 2019}}</ref><br />
| population_total = 5992<br />
| population_density_km2 = auto<br />
| demographics_type1 = Languages<br />
| demographics1_title1 = Official<br />
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br />
| utc_offset1 = +5:30<br />
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br />
| postal_code = 522426<br />
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --><br />
| area_code = +91–863<br />
| registration_plate_type = <br />
| registration_plate = AP<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Kothapalle''' is a village in [[Palnadu district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is located in [[Macherla mandal]] of [[Gurazala revenue division]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/new-gurazala-revenue-division-created/article4868383.ece|title=New Gurazala revenue division created|date=1 July 2013|work=The Hindu|access-date=17 January 2015|location=Gurazala (Guntur District)}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
Kothapalle is situated to the west of the mandal headquarters, [[Macherla]],<ref name="village">{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook : Guntur (Part A) |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2817_PART_A_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf |website=Census of India |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh |access-date=5 June 2019 |pages=5,184–185 |date=2011}}</ref> at {{coord|16.315|N|79.912|E|}}. It is spread over an area of {{Convert|2557|ha|abbr=on}}.<ref name="census" /><br />
<br />
== Governance ==<br />
<br />
Kothapalle [[gram panchayat]] is the [[Local self-government in India|local self-government]] of the village.<ref name="panchayat" /> It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDoppmCmeqUC&q=sarpanch|title=Citizen Participation in Rural Development|last=Seetharam|first=Mukkavilli|date=1990-01-01|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170992271|page=34|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Education ==<br />
<br />
As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 3 schools. These include 1 private and 2 [[District Councils of India|Zilla Parishad]]/[[Mandal Parishad Primary School|MPP]] schools.<ref>{{cite web |title=School Information |url=https://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls |website=Commissionerate of School Education |publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=7 May 2019 |archive-date=16 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416174708/https://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Villages in Palnadu district]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Guntur-geo-stub}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcos_Bristow&diff=460576Marcos Bristow2025-06-27T11:48:31Z<p>Kjitcollege: slightly reworked content after review and fixed typos</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Indian badminton player}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox badminton player<br />
| name = Marcos Bristow<br />
| image = <br />
| caption = <br />
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1970|3|31}}<br />
| birth_place = <br />
| residence = <br />
| height = <br />
| weight = <br />
| event = Doubles<br />
| highest_ranking = <br />
| date_of_highest_ranking = <br />
| country = India<br />
| coach = <br />
| handedness = Right<br />
| medal_templates =<br />
{{MedalSport | Men's badminton }}<br />
{{MedalCountry | {{IND}} }}<br />
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] }}<br />
{{MedalSilver | [[Badminton at the 1998 Commonwealth Games|1998 Kuala Lumpur]] | Men's team }}<br />
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the South Asian Games|South Asian Games]] }}<br />
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2004 South Asian Federation Games|2004 Islamabad]] | Men's doubles }}<br />
{{MedalGold | 2004 Islamabad | Men's team }}<br />
{{MedalSilver | 2004 Islamabad | Mixed doubles }}<br />
| bwfbadminton_id = 4071<br />
| bwf_id = 24F1992E-9CE5-43F6-8620-44C6E5FC3746<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Marcos Bristow''' (also spelled '''Markose''', born 31 March 1970) is an Indian former [[badminton]] player. He was the silver medalist in the [[Badminton at the 1998 Commonwealth Games |badminton at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in the Men's Team event]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/41858 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712152635/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/41858 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2021 |title=Marcos Bristow |website=thecgf.com |publisher=Commonwealth Sport |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/badminton/arvind-anup-chetan-and-jwala-in-bais-coaches-panel/articleshow/59368463.cms |title=Arvind, Anup, Chetan and Jwala in BAI's coaches panel |publisher=[[The Times of India]] |date=29 June 2017 |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Prakash2010">{{cite book |author=Pranav Prakash |title=Badminton: Shuttling Across the Net |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NvcHKJaWSYUC |accessdate=12 July 2021 |year=2010 |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India |isbn=978-81-230-1650-4 |page=120}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2014/jun/04/shuttle-strikes-a-popular-chord-in-ernakulam-621053.html |title=Shuttle Strikes a Popular Chord in Ernakulam |publisher=The New Indian Express |date=4 June 2014 |access-date=12 July 2021 |quote=Marcos Bristow}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Achievements ==<br />
=== South Asian Games ===<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"<br />
|+Men's doubles<br />
! Year<br />
! Venue<br />
! Partner<br />
! Opponent<br />
! Score<br />
! Result<br />
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"<br />
| align="center" | [[Badminton at the 2004 South Asian Federation Games|2004]]<br />
| align="left" | Rodham Hall,<br />[[Islamabad, Pakistan]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rupesh Kumar K. T.]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jaseel P. Ismail]] <br /> {{flagicon|IND}} [[J. B. S. Vidyadhar]]<br />
| align="left" | 15–8, 15–4<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Gold'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"<br />
|+Mixed doubles<br />
! Year<br />
! Venue<br />
! Partner<br />
! Opponent<br />
! Score<br />
! Result<br />
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"<br />
| align="center" | [[Badminton at the 2004 South Asian Federation Games|2004]]<br />
| align="left" | Rodham Hall, [[Islamabad, Pakistan]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Manjusha Kanwar]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jaseel P. Ismail]] <br /> {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jwala Gutta]]<br />
| align="left" | 6–15, 3–15<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 2.png|Silver]] '''Silver'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== IBF International ===<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"<br />
|+Men's doubles<br />
! Year<br />
! Tournament<br />
! Partner<br />
! Opponent<br />
! Score<br />
! Result<br />
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"<br />
| align="center" | 1998<br />
| align="left" | [[Sri Lanka International]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[George Thomas (badminton)|George Thomas]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Min-ho (badminton)|Choi Min-ho]] <br /> {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Jung Sung-gyun]]<br />
| align="left" | 13–15, 12–15<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''<br />
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"<br />
| align="center" | 2004<br />
| align="left" | [[Pakistan International (badminton)|Pakistan Satellite]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jaison Xavier]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Suprobo Bagus]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Stenny Kusuma]]<br />
| align="left" | 5–15, 11–15<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"<br />
|+Mixed doubles<br />
! Year<br />
! Tournament<br />
! Partner<br />
! Opponent<br />
! Score<br />
! Result<br />
|-<br />
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"<br />
| align="center" | 2002<br />
| align="left" | India Satellite<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[B. R. Meenakshi]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jaseel P. Ismail]] <br/> {{flagicon|IND}} [[Manjusha Kanwar]]<br />
| align="left" | 5–11, 3–11<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''<br />
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"<br />
| align="center" | 2004<br />
| align="left" | [[Pakistan International (badminton)|Pakistan Satellite]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} B. R. Meenakshi<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendri Winarto]] <br/> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Dewi Tira Arisandi]]<br />
| align="left" | 15–11, 15–13<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Winner'''<br />
|- style="background:#D5D5D5"<br />
| align="center" | 2005<br />
| align="left" | India Satellite<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Aparna Balan]]<br />
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Valiyaveetil Diju]] <br/> {{flagicon|IND}} B. R. Meenakshi<br />
| align="left" | 10–15, 4–15<br />
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{BWFB|4071|Markose Bristow}}<br />
* {{BWFT|24F1992E-9CE5-43F6-8620-44C6E5FC3746|Markose Bristow|member_id=4071}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bristow, Marcos}}<br />
[[Category:1970 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Indian male badminton players]]<br />
[[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for India]]<br />
[[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists in badminton]]<br />
[[Category:Commonwealth Games badminton players for India]]<br />
[[Category:Badminton players at the 1998 Commonwealth Games]]<br />
[[Category:Medallists at the 1998 Commonwealth Games]]<br />
[[Category:South Asian Games gold medalists for India]]<br />
[[Category:South Asian Games silver medalists for India]]<br />
[[Category:South Asian Games medalists in badminton]]<br />
[[Category:Medalists at the 2004 South Asian Games]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suryapura,_Bihar&diff=538694Suryapura, Bihar2025-05-02T13:18:24Z<p>Kjitcollege: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = Suryapura<br />
| other_name = Surajpura<br />
| nickname =<br />
| settlement_type = Village<br />
| image_skyline = <br />
| image_alt = <br />
| image_caption = <br />
| image_map = Suryapura block map.png<br />
| pushpin_map = India Bihar<br />
| pushpin_label_position = <br />
| pushpin_map_alt = <br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|25.25864|N|84.22546|E|display=inline,title}}<ref name="Geonames">{{Cite web|url=https://www.geonames.org/1255378/surajpura.html|title=Geonames.org. ''Surajpura''|accessdate=22 June 2020}}</ref><br />
| subdivision_type = Country<br />
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br />
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br />
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]<br />
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br />
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rohtas district|Rohtas]]<br />
| established_title = <!-- Established --><br />
| established_date = <br />
| founder = <br />
| named_for = <br />
| government_type = <br />
| governing_body = <br />
| unit_pref = Metric<br />
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
| area_rank = <br />
| area_total_km2 = 1.96<br />
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Geonames"/><br />
| elevation_m = 89<br />
| population_total = 6347<ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
| population_as_of = 2011<br />
| population_rank = <br />
| population_density_km2 = auto<br />
| population_demonym = <br />
| population_footnotes = <br />
| demographics_type1 = Languages<br />
| demographics1_title1 = Official<br />
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br />
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br />
| utc_offset1 = +5:30<br />
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br />
| postal_code = 802221<ref name="Census 2011" /><br />
| registration_plate = <br />
| blank1_name_sec1 = <br />
| blank1_info_sec1 = <br />
| website = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
}}<br />
'''Suryapura''', also spelled '''Surajpura''', is a [[community development block|subdivision]] of the [[Rohtas district]] as well as a corresponding village in [[Bihar]], [[India]]. Historically, it served as the capital of [[Surajpura Raj]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Bihar District Census Handbook - Rohtas, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=33, 41–70, 436–459, 1191–1192|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/BiharA.html |website=Census 2011 India|accessdate=1 April 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Demographics ==<br />
{{historical populations<br />
| align = left<br />
| source = [[2011 Census of India]]<ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
<br />
| 2001 | 48222<br />
| 2011 | 57529<br />
}}<br />
Suryapura is a rural block, with no large urban centres. The [[sex ratio]] of Suryapura block was 918 as of 2011, which was equal to the Rohtas district average (although slightly below the rural average of 921 for the district). The ratio was slightly higher among the 0-6 age group, with 928 females for every 1000 males. The gender distribution in Suryapura itself was 3,331 male and 3,016 female. Members of [[scheduled castes]] constituted 15.46% of the population (somewhat lower than the district average), while members of [[scheduled tribes]] made up 0.2% (also lower than the district average). The [[literacy rate]] of Suryapura block was 72.06%, which was slightly below the district average of 73.37% (72.50% in rural areas). Literacy was higher in men than in women, with 82.98% of men but only 60.13% of women able to read and write, resulting in a 22.85% gender literacy gap (higher than the overall district average of 19.91% as well as the rural average of 21.04%).<ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
<br />
=== Employment ===<br />
Most people in Suryapura block were engaged in [[agriculture]] in 2011, with 35.72% of the workforce being cultivators who owned or leased their own land, and a further 39.62% being agricultural labourers who worked someone else's land for wages. 4.86% of the workforce was engaged in household industries, and the remaining 19.80% were classified as "other workers".<ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
<br />
== Amenities ==<br />
All 40 inhabited villages in Suryapura block have access to [[drinking water]], although only 3 of them have [[tap water]], Suryapura itself among them. 28 villages have [[school]]s, serving 90.3% of the block's population, and 12 have medical facilities, serving 46.58%. 24 villages have [[telephone]] service, serving 74.2% of the block's residents, and 32 have [[National Grid (India)|electrical power]], serving 92.26%.<br />
<br />
Narayanpur village in Suryapura block has large electric power station supplying power to not only Suryapura block but a large area within Rohtas district and neighbouring districts.<br />
<br />
Five villages have [[bank]]s and [[Agricultural credit society|agricultural credit societies]], 13 have transport communications ([[Rail transport|rail]], [[bus]], or navigable waterways), and 20 have permanent [[Indian vernacular architecture#Pukka|pucca roads]].<ref name="Census 2011" /> Narayanpur village of Suryapura block has Canara Bank branch, formerly Syndicate Bank serving customers from within Suryapura block and nearby areas for decades.<br />
<br />
== Land use ==<br />
Suryapura block covers an area of 5,723.24 [[hectare]]s; of this total area, 85.45% is cultivable. Of the cultivable area, 75.42% was [[Irrigation in India|irrigated]]. In the village of Suryapura itself, there are 150.6 hectares of farmland.<ref name="Census 2011"/><br />
<br />
== Villages ==<br />
In total, there are 48 villages in Suryapura block, including Suryapura itself. 40 of these are inhabited and the remaining 8 are uninhabited.<ref name="Census 2011"/> Narayanpur is a prominent village of Suryapura block situated on National Highway 120, nearly 6&nbsp;km from subdivisional headquarter of Bikramganj.<br />
<br />
Narayanpur village of Suryapura block is highly developed compared to other villages of Suryapura block.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
<br />
|-<br />
! Village name<br />
! Total land area (hectares)<br />
! Population (in 2011)<br />
|-<br />
| Kharauj Khurd || 49 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Dubali || 54 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Balihar || 178 || 4,369<br />
|-<br />
| Kharauj Kalan || 80 || 1,628<br />
|-<br />
| '''Surajpura''' (headquarters) || 196 || 6,347<br />
|-<br />
| Sirikantpur || 26 || 724<br />
|-<br />
| Harpur || 36 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Barun || 248 || 3,834<br />
|-<br />
| Bhur Kunriya Kalan || 85 || 434<br />
|-<br />
| Bhur Kunriya Khurd || 86 || 425<br />
|-<br />
| Jora || 42 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Surhuriya || 161 || 875<br />
|-<br />
| Dobariya || 206 || 1,352<br />
|-<br />
| Rampur || 83 || 237<br />
|-<br />
| Lakhanpura || 105 || 975<br />
|-<br />
| Angrer Khurd || 293 || 3,519<br />
|-<br />
| Agrer Kalan || 524 || 3,250<br />
|-<br />
| Ragho Dehra || 29 || 903<br />
|-<br />
| Shiwa Bahar || 64 || 2,305<br />
|-<br />
| Kailani || 227 || 1,568<br />
|-<br />
| Gothani || 174 || 1,734<br />
|-<br />
| Narayanpur || 66 || 1,682<br />
|-<br />
| Dhawai || 229 || 798<br />
|-<br />
| Parariya || 98 || 447<br />
|-<br />
| Randehra || 106 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Bijechaunri || 45 || 13<br />
|-<br />
| Kosanda || 63 || 1,382<br />
|-<br />
| Kosanda Buzurg || 87 || 363<br />
|-<br />
| Gosal Dih || 60 || 1,862<br />
|-<br />
| Dhango || 97 || 654<br />
|-<br />
| Chaurasi || 188 || 565<br />
|-<br />
| Ratanpatti || 70 || 1,255<br />
|-<br />
| Jamuara || 189 || 1,376<br />
|-<br />
| Madaina || 78 || 536<br />
|-<br />
| Hunka Dih || 62 || 600<br />
|-<br />
| Nima || 51 || 617<br />
|-<br />
| Digar Majhauli || 30.64 || 82<br />
|-<br />
| Kawai || 136.3 || 1,794<br />
|-<br />
| Chauriya || 78.9 || 683<br />
|-<br />
| Imirta || 77.3 || 797<br />
|-<br />
| Aliganj || 260.31 || 1,784<br />
|-<br />
| Bahrar || 65.2 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Atrauliya || 35.9 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Anhar || 78.1 || 982<br />
|-<br />
| Karma || 276 || 2,538<br />
|-<br />
| Gaha Dih || 42.1 || 0<br />
|-<br />
| Kalyanpur || 57.35 || 713<br />
|-<br />
| Suara || 130.34 || 1,527<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Rohtas district}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Villages in Rohtas district]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nripendra&diff=522563Nripendra2025-04-05T21:37:19Z<p>Kjitcollege: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Nripendra''' is an Indian male given name and may refer to:<br />
*[[Nripendra Misra]], Indian civil servant<br />
*[[Nripendra Narayan]], former ruler of Cooch Behar <br />
**[[Nripendra Narayan Government High School]], in Debiganj, Rangpur, Bangladesh<br />
**[[Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School]], in Tufanganj, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India<br />
*[[Nripendra Nath Roy]], Indian politician<br />
*[[Nripendra Nath Sircar]], Indian lawyer and politician<br />
<br />
<!-- Please DO NOT add people to this list who do not already have their own Wikipedia articles. --><br />
<br />
{{Disambiguation}}<br />
[[Category:Indian masculine given names]]<br />
[[Category:Masculine given names]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=K._K._Jayachandran&diff=462139K. K. Jayachandran2023-06-04T16:30:19Z<p>Kjitcollege: rework details further and cleaned formatting</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br />
{{BLP sources|date=August 2019}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = K. K. Jayachandran<br />
| image = <br />
| caption = <br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|12|20|df=yes}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Kunchithanny]], [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]], [[Travancore–Cochin|State of Travancore–Cochin]]<br />(present day [[Idukki district|Idukki]], [[Kerala]]), India<br />
| death_date = <br />
| death_place =<br />
| office1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br />
| term_start1 = {{Start date|2001|05||df=yes}}<br />
| term_end1 = {{End date|2016|06|01|df=yes}}<br />
| constituency1 = [[Udumbanchola (State Assembly constituency)|Udumbanchola]]<br />
| predecessor1 = E. M. Augusty<br />
| successor1 = [[M. M. Mani]]<br />
| office2 =<br />
| term_start2 =<br />
| term_end2 =<br />
| constituency2 =<br />
| predecessor2 =<br />
| successor2 =<br />
| party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]<br />
| spouse = Sreedevi<br />
| children = 2<br />
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]<br />
| footnotes =<br />
| date =<br />
| year =<br />
| source =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''K. K. Jayachandran''' (born 20 December 1951) is an Indian politician and an ex–[[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]], who represented the [[Udumbanchola (State Assembly constituency)|Udumbanchola constituency]] from 2001 to 2016. He belongs to the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/k_k_jayachandran.htm |title=Members - Kerala Legislature |website=www.niyamasabha.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216214737/http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/k_k_jayachandran.htm |archive-date=2012-02-16}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Positions held==<br />
* Secretary, C.P.I.(M) Adimali Local Committee (1972) <br />
* Area Secretary, C.P.I.(M), Rajakkad<br />
* Secretary, K.S.Y.F. Taluk Committee <br />
* Devikulam Estate Employees Union, C.I.T.U. <br />
* Idukki District Committee, C.P.I.(M) <br />
* Idukki District Committee; Chairman, SERIFED<br />
* State Secretary, C.I.T.U.<br />
* Member, C.P.I.(M) State Committee<br />
<br />
==Personal life==<br />
He is the son of Krishnan and Janaki. He was born at Vellathooval on 20 December 1951. He is married to Sreedevi and has two children.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jayachandran, K. K.}}<br />
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Kerala]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2001–2006]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2006–2011]]<br />
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 2011–2016]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:1951 births]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jabalipura&diff=504984Jabalipura2023-04-22T19:56:03Z<p>Kjitcollege: Redirect page</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Jalore]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stardust_Best_Director_Award&diff=537528Stardust Best Director Award2023-04-12T00:46:10Z<p>Kjitcollege: Created a redirect</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Stardust Awards]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinops_sahyadricus&diff=498114Echinops sahyadricus2023-04-07T20:15:39Z<p>Kjitcollege: started - done</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}<br />
{{Speciesbox<br />
| image = Echinops sahyadricus wiki.jpg<br />
| genus = Echinops<br />
| species = sahyadricus<br />
| authority = S.More, F.Conti & H.S.Bhosale<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Echinops sahyadricus''''', the '''Sahyadri globe thistle''', is a [[species]] of flowering plant.<ref name="inaturalist-Echinops sahyadricus">{{cite web |title=Echinops sahyadricus (Sahyadri Globe Thistle) |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1145429-Echinops-sahyadricus |website=iNaturalist |access-date=2021-09-14 |language=en}}</ref> It is a medium sized [[forb]] belong to the tribe [[Cardueae]] in the family [[Asteraceae]]. ''E. sahyadricus'' was discovered by a [[Mumbai University]] student at the [[Rajgad Fort]], and it was formally described in 2020.<ref name="th">{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=Lalatendu |title=New species of Echinops found in Sahyadri mountains |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/new-species-of-echinops-found-in-sahyadri-mountains/article32944224.ece |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=The Hindu |date=26 October 2020 |language=en-IN}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
The species is morphologically similar to ''[[Echinops echinatus]]'', but ''E. sahyadricus'' has a larger inflorescence and leaves with less hair. The species is perennial and spiny, growing up to 180 cm tall. Flowers are white, and blooms from November to December. Fruit is an achene that matures in January.<ref name=more>{{cite journal |last1=More |first1=Sushant |last2=Conti |first2=Fabio |last3=Bhosale |first3=Harshal S. |title=Echinops sahyadricus sp. nov. (Asteraceae: Cardueae), from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India |journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |date=October 2020 |volume=38 |issue=10 |doi=10.1111/njb.02860 |s2cid=226368463 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344848901 |access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Range==<br />
''Echinops sahyadricus'' is distributed in the northern [[Sahyadri Mountains]] from [[Nashik District]], [[Pune District]], and [[Satara District]]. The [[specific epithet]] ''sahyadricus'' is named for the mountain range where it is endemic.<ref name=more/><br />
<br />
==Ecology==<br />
The species is found on open mountain slopes from 800 to 1400 meters, and it occupies an area of approximately 40 square kilometers. ''[[Apis dorsata]]'' has been observed pollinating the species.<ref name=more/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
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[[Category:Echinops|sahyadricus]]</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narayanaswamy_Naidu_Pathivada&diff=520538Narayanaswamy Naidu Pathivada2023-04-06T23:49:13Z<p>Kjitcollege: Created redirect page</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[Pathivada Narayanaswamy Naidu]]<br />
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}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamar_language&diff=453338Kamar language2022-12-19T21:00:59Z<p>Kjitcollege: adjust intro for accuracy and improved wording for clarity</p>
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<div>{{Short description|Indic language of India}}<br />
{{Other uses|Kamar (disambiguation){{!}}Kamar}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name=Kamar<br />
|region=Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh<br />
|states=[[India]]<br />
|ethnicity=<br />
|speakers=40,000<br />
|date=2003<br />
|ref=e18<br />
|familycolor=Indo-European<br />
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]<br />
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<br />
|fam4=[[Eastern Indo-Aryan languages|Eastern]]<br />
|fam5=[[Halbic languages|Halbic]]<ref>{{cite web| editor-last1= Hammarström| editor-first1 = Harald| editor-last2 = Forke| editor-first2 = Robert| editor-last3 = Haspelmath| editor-first3 = Martin| editor-last4 = Bank| editor-first4 = Sebastian| year = 2020|title = Kamar | work = [[Glottolog]] 4.3| url = https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kama1350}}</ref><br />
|iso3=keq<br />
|glotto=kama1350<br />
|glottorefname=Kamar<br />
}}<br />
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'''Kamar''' is an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indic language]] spoken by a tribal people of central India. It is spoken in two districts, one in [[Madhya Pradesh]] and one in [[Chhattisgarh]].<ref name="e18" /><br />
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==References==<br />
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{{Eastern Indo-Aryan languages}}<br />
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[[Category:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages]]<br />
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{{IndoAryan-lang-stub}}</div>Kjitcollegehttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sojat_(Rajasthan_Assembly_constituency)&diff=461220Sojat (Rajasthan Assembly constituency)2022-05-12T12:12:48Z<p>Kjitcollege: slightly add page after review and added references</p>
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