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Golden Globes

2026-05-31T01:48:52Z

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{{Short description|Annual awards for film and TV production}}
{{Redirect|Golden Globe}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2016}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Golden Globes
| image = Golden Globes 2025 wordmark.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert
| image2 = Golden Globe Trophy.jpg
| caption = Golden Globes logo (as of 2025)
| caption2 = The new HFPA Trophy, which launched in January 2019.<ref name="ewJune2023"/>
| current_awards = 83rd Golden Globe Awards
| awarded_for = Excellence in international [[film]] and [[television program|television]]
| presenter = {{Plainlist|
*[[Hollywood Foreign Correspondents Association]] (1943–1954)
*[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|Foreign Correspondents of Hollywood]] (1951–1954)
*[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] (1955–2023)
*[[Dick Clark Productions]] ([[Penske Media Corporation]] and [[Eldridge Industries]]) (since 2024)
}}
| country = United States
| year = {{Start date and age|1944|01|20}}
| network = {{Plainlist|
* [[KTTV]] (1960–1964)
* [[NBC]] (1965–1968, 1978, 1996–2021, 2023)
* [[CBS]] (1981–1982; since 2024)
* [[Broadcast syndication|Syndicated]] (1983–1988)
* [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]] (1989–1995)
* [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] (2023)
* [[Paramount+]] (since 2024)
}}
| website = {{URL|goldenglobes.com}}
}}

The '''Golden Globes''' are [[United States|American]] awards presented for excellence in international film and television. It is an annual award with an [[award ceremony]] held since [[1st Golden Globe Awards|1944]] to honor artists, professionals, and their work. The ceremony is normally held every January, and has been a major part of the film industry's [[awards season]], which culminates each year in the [[Academy Awards]]. The eligibility period for Golden Globes extends from January 1 through December 31. The Golden Globes were not televised in [[26th Golden Globe Awards|1969]]–[[29th Golden Globe Awards|1972]], [[36th Golden Globe Awards|1979]], and [[79th Golden Globe Awards|2022]]. The [[65th Golden Globe Awards|2008]] ceremony was canceled due to the [[2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike]], while the 2022 ceremony was downsized to a non-televised gala due to a lack of broadcasters.

The ceremony was originally established and organized by the [[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] (HFPA), a group representing international journalists covering the United States' entertainment industry. In 2022, amid criticism and boycotts of the HFPA over aspects of its operations (including a lack of diversity in its membership), interim CEO [[Todd Boehly]] announced that the Golden Globe Awards would be reformed as a for-profit entity under his investment firm [[Eldridge Industries]] (the parent company of [[Dick Clark Productions]], which had produced the Golden Globes since 1993), and that a new non-profit entity would be formed to continue the HFPA's philanthropic activities. The restructuring took effect on June 12, 2023, with the Golden Globes being acquired by Dick Clark Productions, and the HFPA's philanthropic activities transitioned to the [[Golden Globe Foundation]].

==History==
The [[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] (HFPA) was founded in 1943 as the Hollywood Foreign Correspondent Association (HFCA) by [[Los Angeles]]–based foreign [[journalist]]s seeking to develop a better-organized process of gathering and distributing cinema news to non-U.S. markets.<ref name="Henrietta Awards">{{cite web |last1=Leonelli |first1=Elisa |title=The Henrietta Mystery Solved |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/classic/henrietta-mystery-solved-31351 |website=Golden Globe Awards |publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association |access-date=August 16, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120173454/https://www.goldenglobes.com/classic/henrietta-mystery-solved-31351 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="vox">{{cite web|title=The Golden Globes and the controversial group that decides the awards, explained|first1=Caroline|last1=Framke|date=7 January 2018|url=https://www.vox.com/2016/1/10/10741076/golden-globes-2016-hfpa-explained|publisher=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=January 23, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043249/https://www.vox.com/2016/1/10/10741076/golden-globes-2016-hfpa-explained|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="books.google.co.in">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/throughtheireyes00step|url-access=registration|title=Through Their Eyes: Foreign Correspondents in the United States|first=Stephen|last=Hess|date=January 1, 2005|publisher=[[Brookings Institution Press]]|access-date=October 31, 2016|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pwwi/is_201004//ai_n53123920/|title=FindArticles.com – CBSi|access-date=October 31, 2016}}</ref> One of the organization's first major endeavors was to establish a ceremony similar to the [[Academy Awards]] to honor film achievements. The [[1st Golden Globe Awards]] ceremony, honoring the best achievements in [[1943 in film|1943 filmmaking]], was held on January 20, 1944, at the [[20th Century-Fox]] studios. Subsequent ceremonies were held at various venues throughout the next decade, including [[the Beverly Hills Hotel]] and the [[Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]].

===Foreign Press Association of Hollywood's Henrietta Awards===
In 1950, some of the journalists in the HFCA broke away to form the Foreign Press Association of Hollywood (FPAH). It was the FPAH that instituted the Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite, which was subsequently given out by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, the new name for the organization when the FPAH and HFCA merged in 1955, minus the "Henrietta" name through 1980 (for the 1979 movie year).<ref name="Henrietta Awards" />

The FPAH held its first World Film Favorite Festival on January 27, 1951, giving out Henrietta Awards in various categories. The award, an angel above a globe raised on four tall pillars, was named for the president of the FPAH, Henry Gris. Winners of the Henrietta for World Film Favorite were [[Gregory Peck]] and [[Jane Wyman]]. At the FPAH's second World Film Favorite Festival held January 26, 1952, the Henrietta was a large statuette of a naked woman holding a flower. Based on an international poll of 900 newspapers, magazines and radio stations, [[Alan Ladd]] and [[Esther Williams]] were presented the gold Henrietta for World Favorites. while silver Henriettas for "Best Young Box Office Personality" were presented to [[Leslie Caron]], [[Tony Curtis]], [[John Derek]], [[Mitzi Gaynor]], [[Marilyn Monroe]] and [[Patrice Wymore]]. At the third festival held on February 14, 1953, [[John Wayne]] and [[Susan Hayward]] won the gold Henriettas.<ref name="Henrietta Awards" />

The HFCA continued to hold their Golden Globe Awards. In 1952, the HFCA had established a special honorary award to recognize outstanding contributions to the entertainment industry. Recognizing its subject as an international figure within the entertainment industry, the first award was presented to director and producer [[Cecil B. DeMille]]. The official name of the award thus became the [[Cecil B. DeMille Award]].<ref name="Cecil B. deMille Award">{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/cecil-b-demille-award-0|title=The Cecil B. deMille Award|work=Golden Globe Awards|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119110215/https://www.goldenglobes.com/cecil-b-demille-award-0|archive-date=January 19, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

In January 1954, the two organizations held a joint ceremony, and the following year, they merged under the new Hollywood Foreign Press Association name. The Henrietta Award was terminated, but the HFPA instituted a special award called World Film Favorite, a Golden Globe surmounted by an angel. Similar to the Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite, the winner of the new HFPA Golden Globe was determined by a worldwide poll conducted by [[Reuters]]. This award, sometimes referred to as The Henrietta Award, was given out through 1980 for the 1979, movie year, when it was terminated.<ref name="Henrietta Awards" />

===Post-merger===
The [[13th Golden Globe Awards]] held in February 1956 saw the first Golden Globe in Television Achievement. The first three permanent television award categories, [[Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama|Best TV Series]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama|Best TV Actor]], and [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama|Best TV Actress]], then made their debuts during the [[19th Golden Globe Awards]] held in March 1962.

Beginning in 1963, the trophies commenced to be handed out by one or more persons referred to as "Miss Golden Globe", a title renamed on January 5, 2018, to "[[Golden Globe Ambassador]]". The holders of the position were, traditionally, the daughters or sometimes the sons of a celebrity, and as a point of pride, these often continued to be contested among celebrity parents.<ref name="New York Times 5 January 2018">{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Monica Corcoran|title=Miss Golden Globe Is No More. Long Live the Golden Globe Ambassador.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/05/style/golden-globe-ambassador-johnson-simone-garcia.html|access-date=January 8, 2018|work=The New York Times|date=January 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108080820/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/05/style/golden-globe-ambassador-johnson-simone-garcia.html|archive-date=January 8, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2009, the Golden Globe statuette was redesigned (but not for the first time in its history). The New York firm [[Society Awards]] collaborated for a year with the HFPA to produce a statuette that included a unique marble and enhanced the statuette's quality and gold content. It was unveiled at a press conference at the [[Beverly Hilton]] prior to the show.<ref name="Golden Globe Statuette">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-look-for-golden-globe-statuette/|title=New Look For Golden Globe Statuette|access-date=December 27, 2012|work=cbsnews.com|date=January 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026110826/http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-503683_162-4707856.html|archive-date=October 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

The [[Carol Burnett Award]] was created as a television counterpart to the Cecil B. DeMille Award, named after its first recipient in 2019, actress and comedian [[Carol Burnett]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/carol-burnett-award-0|title=The Carol Burnett Award|work=Golden Globe Awards|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524151528/https://www.goldenglobes.com/carol-burnett-award-0|archive-date=May 24, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Revenues from award broadcast===
Revenues generated from the annual ceremony have enabled the HFPA to donate millions of dollars to entertainment-related charities, as well as funding scholarships and other programs for future film and television professionals. The most prominent beneficiary is the [[Young Artist Award]]s, presented annually by the [[Young Artist Foundation]], established in 1978 by Hollywood Foreign Press member [[Maureen Dragone]], to recognize and award excellence of young [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] performers under the age of 21 and to provide scholarships for young artists who may be physically or financially challenged.<ref name="Golden Globes2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/|title=HFPA Golden Globes – Young Artist Foundation|access-date=March 31, 2011|work=hfpa.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213091353/http://www.hfpa.org/|archive-date=December 13, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ABC Local">{{cite web|url=https://abc7.com/archive/7380555/|title=KABC-TV – Budding stars shine at Young Artist Awards|access-date=March 31, 2011|work=ABCLocal.go.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629023941/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Fentertainment&id=7380555|archive-date=June 29, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Young Artist Awards 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/presidents.html|title=Young Artist Awards – President's Message|access-date=March 31, 2011|work=YoungArtistAwards.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116181906/http://www.youngartistawards.org/presidents.html|archive-date=January 16, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>

===2022 boycott, acquisition by Dick Clark Productions===
{{Main|Hollywood Foreign Press Association#Black representation}}

In 2021, the HFPA faced criticism for the lack of [[Black people|Black]] representation among its members.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Clayton |date=February 27, 2021 |title=Golden Globes Former President Admits the HFPA Hasn't Had Any Black Members in Two Decades |url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/golden-globes-no-black-members-hfpa-1234916590/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=May 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510205335/https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/golden-globes-no-black-members-hfpa-1234916590/}}</ref> On May 3, 2021, the HFPA announced plans for a reform package, including a 50% increase in members over the next 18 months, as well as new positions, term limits, and practices to improve its accountability.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=May 3, 2021 |title=NBC Backs Derided HFPA Promise Of Wide-Ranging Overhaul To Address Lack Of Black Members, Payouts & Governance |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-accusations-plan-diversity-conduct-golden-globes-nbc-1234749141/ |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=May 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511090133/https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-accusations-plan-diversity-conduct-golden-globes-nbc-1234749141/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, [[Time's Up (organization)|Time's Up]] and a group of 100 PR firms criticized the lack of given timelines for filling some of the new management positions, arguing that they would not be completed soon enough to have any material impact on the cycle of the upcoming [[79th Golden Globe Awards]] in January 2022. Time's Up further argued that the package "largely contains no specifics" nor "commitments to real accountability or change".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=May 7, 2021 |title=HFPA Reforms Slammed As "Window-Dressing Platitudes" By Time's Up; PR Gurus Push For Haste |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-slammed-times-up-hollywood-pr-reform-inclusion-golden-globes-1234752046/ |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524193243/https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-slammed-times-up-hollywood-pr-reform-inclusion-golden-globes-1234752046/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On May 7, 2021, both [[Amazon Studios]] and [[Netflix]] announced that they would stop their activities with the HFPA until sufficient actions on reforms are made.<ref>{{Cite web |date= May 8, 2021 |title= Amazon Studios Joins In Shunning Of HFPA Until It Revamps Diversity And Inclusion |url= https://deadline.com/2021/05/amazon-studios-joins-in-shunning-hfpa-until-revamp-diversity-inclusion-1234752393/ |access-date= |first1= Bruce |last1= Haring |first2= Dominic |last2= Patten |website= Deadline |language= en-US |archive-date= December 8, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211208100752/https://deadline.com/2021/05/amazon-studios-joins-in-shunning-hfpa-until-revamp-diversity-inclusion-1234752393/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 7, 2021 |title=Golden Globes group faces mounting pressure from Netflix, Amazon and publicists to reform |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-05-07/times-up-blasts-golden-globes-group-reforms-as-window-dressing-as-publicist-continue-boycott |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=July 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712082232/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-05-07/times-up-blasts-golden-globes-group-reforms-as-window-dressing-as-publicist-continue-boycott |url-status=live }}</ref> Other media companies followed suit on May 10,<ref name = https>{{cite web |last=Schneider |first=Michael |date=May 10, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Joins HFPA and Golden Globes Boycott, Regrets Industry 'Tolerated' Members' Behavior |url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/golden-globes-warnermedia-hbo-warner-bros-boycott-1234969813/ |access-date=May 10, 2021 |work=Variety |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625230559/https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/golden-globes-warnermedia-hbo-warner-bros-boycott-1234969813/ |url-status=live }}</ref> including [[NBC]], who announced that it would not televise the [[79th Golden Globe Awards]], but that it would be open to televising the ceremony in 2023 if the HFPA were successful in its efforts to reform.<ref name="tvline052021">{{Cite web |last=Ausiello |first=Michael |date=May 10, 2021 |title=Golden Globes Cancelled: NBC Scraps 2022 Ceremony As Backlash Grows |url=https://tvline.com/2021/05/10/golden-globes-cancelled-nbc-2022-ceremony-controversy/ |accessdate=May 10, 2021 |work=TVLine |archive-date=December 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222012909/https://tvline.com/2021/05/10/golden-globes-cancelled-nbc-2022-ceremony-controversy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> WarnerMedia also boycotted the HFPA,<ref name = https/> while [[Tom Cruise]] returned the awards he had won for ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'', ''[[Jerry Maguire]]'' and ''[[Magnolia (film)|Magnolia]]'' in solidarity.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=May 10, 2021 |title=Tom Cruise Returns His Three Golden Globe Trophies To Join Protest Against HFPA |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/tom-cruise-returns-golden-globe-trophies-three-join-protest-jerry-maguire-born-on-the-fourth-of-july-magnolia-protest-1234753324/ |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=July 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703152718/https://deadline.com/2021/05/tom-cruise-returns-golden-globe-trophies-three-join-protest-jerry-maguire-born-on-the-fourth-of-july-magnolia-protest-1234753324/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Following these events, the HFPA released a timeline for its reforms, which would see the process completed by the week of August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |date=May 10, 2021 |title=HFPA Board Issues Statement On Golden Globes Controversy & Sets Timeline For Reforms: "Top Priority For Our Organization" |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-statement-timeline-for-reforms-1234753506/ |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=December 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222012930/https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-statement-timeline-for-reforms-1234753506/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On October 1, the HFPA released a list of 21 new members that it had recruited under these reforms, and named [[Todd Boehly]] (owner of ceremony producer Dick Clark Productions) as its "interim CEO".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clayton |first=Davis |date=October 1, 2021 |title=Hollywood Foreign Press Association Adds 21 New Members With Emphasis on Diversity |url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/golden-globes-hfpa-2021-new-members-1235078322/ |accessdate=October 16, 2021 |work=Variety |archive-date=December 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222012903/https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/golden-globes-hfpa-2021-new-members-1235078322/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=October 1, 2021 |title=Todd Boehly Named Interim CEO of Hollywood Foreign Press Association (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/todd-boehly-interim-ceo-hollywood-foreign-press-association-golden-globes-1235079012/ |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404055726/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/todd-boehly-interim-ceo-hollywood-foreign-press-association-golden-globes-1235079012/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The HFPA then announced on October 15 that it still planned to hold the 79th Golden Globe Awards on January 9, 2022, with or without another media partner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 15, 2021 |title=Golden Globe Awards Set for Jan. 9 as Hollywood Foreign Press Assn. Unveils 2022 Calendar |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/golden-globe-awards-hfpa-awards-calendar-1235090499/ |accessdate=October 15, 2021 |work=Variety |archive-date=December 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213182529/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/golden-globe-awards-hfpa-awards-calendar-1235090499/ |url-status=live }}</ref> With the televised absence of the Golden Globe Awards from NBC, the [[Critics Choice Association]] attempted to shift their [[Critics' Choice Movie Awards]] ceremony up a week to fill the void and increase their overall prestige, though it was later delayed due to [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Critics Choice Awards out to replace Golden Globes |work=[[Boston Globe]] |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/07/27/arts/critics-choice-awards-out-replace-golden-globes/ |access-date=November 4, 2021 |archive-date=October 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007043150/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/07/27/arts/critics-choice-awards-out-replace-golden-globes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hammond |first=Pete |date=December 22, 2021 |title=Critics Choice Awards Postponed Due To Covid Concerns; New Date TBA |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/critics-choice-awards-postponed-due-to-covid-concerns-new-date-tba-1234900978/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112072135/https://deadline.com/2021/12/critics-choice-awards-postponed-due-to-covid-concerns-new-date-tba-1234900978/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The 79th ceremony was conducted as a non-televised, private presentation, with limited guests (particularly beneficiaries of the HFPA's philanthropic activities) and strict COVID-19 protocol due to Omicron variant.<ref name="thr202216">{{cite news |last=Feinberg |first=Scott |date=January 6, 2022 |title=Golden Globes to Be Held as "Private Event" With No Livestream Available |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/golden-globes-to-be-held-as-private-event-with-no-livestream-available-1235071100/ |access-date=January 7, 2022 |archive-date=January 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107145056/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/golden-globes-to-be-held-as-private-event-with-no-livestream-available-1235071100/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In July 2022, the HFPA approved a major restructuring, under which Boehly would establish a for-profit entity via his holding company [[Eldridge Industries]] (owner of [[Dick Clark Productions]]—which has produced the Golden Globes' telecast since 1993,<ref name=":1" /> as well as the entertainment trade publication ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'')<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ellefson |first=Lindsey |date=September 23, 2020 |title=Variety Parent Penske Media to Take Over Hollywood Reporter, Billboard in Joint Venture With MRC |url=https://www.thewrap.com/variety-parent-penske-media-to-take-over-hollywood-reporter-billboard-in-joint-venture-with-mrc/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=TheWrap |language=en-US |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171830/https://www.thewrap.com/variety-parent-penske-media-to-take-over-hollywood-reporter-billboard-in-joint-venture-with-mrc/ |url-status=live }}</ref> that will hold the Golden Globe Awards' intellectual property and oversee the "professionalization and modernization" of the ceremony, including "[increasing] the size and diversity of the available voters for the annual awards". The HFPA's philanthropic activities were to continue separately as a non-profit entity.<ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=July 28, 2022 |title=HFPA Will Be Both A Private Company & Non-Profit |url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/hfpa-will-be-both-a-private-company-non-profit-1235080814/ |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804125233/https://deadline.com/2022/07/hfpa-will-be-both-a-private-company-non-profit-1235080814/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schneider |first=Michael |date=July 28, 2022 |title=In Move to Save Golden Globes, HFPA to Become For-Profit Org, Add More Voting Members |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/golden-globes-eldridge-hfpa-1235328891/ |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804131412/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/golden-globes-eldridge-hfpa-1235328891/ |url-status=live }}</ref> NBC subsequently agreed to a one-year contract to air the [[80th Golden Globe Awards]] on January 10, 2023,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilkinson |first1=Allison |date=January 9, 2023 |title=The Golden Globes, Hollywood's most chaotic awards, have returned |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/23542856/golden-globes-2023-explained-watch |access-date=January 10, 2023 |publisher=Vox |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110011407/https://www.vox.com/culture/23542856/golden-globes-2023-explained-watch |url-status=live }}</ref> which were moved to a Tuesday evening to avoid conflicting with the [[National Football League]] (whose regular season was recently extended into January) and the [[2023 College Football Playoff National Championship|College Football Playoff National Championship]] (which was being hosted at [[SoFi Stadium]] in Inglewood).<ref name="variety0922">{{Cite web |last=Schneider |first=Michael |date=September 20, 2022 |title=Golden Globes Return to TV in 2023, NBC and HFPA Set One-Year Deal |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/golden-globes-2023-nbc-hfpa-dick-clark-productions-1235324403/ |accessdate=September 20, 2022 |work=Variety |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920161626/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/golden-globes-2023-nbc-hfpa-dick-clark-productions-1235324403/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On June 12, 2023, the Golden Globe Awards' assets and intellectual property were acquired by DCP (whose ownership includes [[Penske Media Corporation]], owner of fellow entertainment publications ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' and ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'') and Eldridge; the financial details of the purchase were not disclosed. The HFPA's philanthropic activities were transferred to a new entity known as the [[Golden Globe Foundation]].<ref name="ewJune2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |title=Golden Globes acquired, HFPA membership dissolves in awards shocker |url=https://ew.com/awards/golden-globes/hfla-membership-dissolved-golden-globes-acquired-dick-clark/ |access-date=June 15, 2023 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=June 12, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617031055/https://ew.com/awards/golden-globes/hfla-membership-dissolved-golden-globes-acquired-dick-clark/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="cnbc2023">{{Cite web |last=Whitten |first=Sarah |date=June 12, 2023 |title=The Golden Globes find new home as the Hollywood Foreign Press Association shuts down |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/12/the-golden-globes-find-new-home-as-the-hollywood-foreign-press-ends.html |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref name="deadline2023">{{cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Nellie |date=June 12, 2023 |title=Golden Globes Acquired By Dick Clark Productions & Eldridge; HFPA To Wind Down |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/golden-globes-acquired-dick-clark-productions-eldridge-hfpa-shut-down-1235414600/ |access-date=June 12, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=June 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612195428/https://deadline.com/2023/06/golden-globes-acquired-dick-clark-productions-eldridge-hfpa-shut-down-1235414600/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Podcasts added in 2026 ===
For the 2026 awards the Golden Globes added a new category for Best Podcast, citing the 'seismic' growth of the medium. The inaugural award was won by [[Amy Poehler]] for her weekly show, [[Good Hang with Amy Poehler|''Good Hang with Amy Poehler.'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Patrick |title=Amy Poehler wins first Golden Globe in controversial podcast category |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2026/01/10/golden-globes-new-podcast-category-awards/88030768007/ |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Rules==
===Eligibility===
The qualifying eligibility period for all nominations is the calendar year from January 1 through December 31.<ref name="GGRules">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2012/04/HFPA-Golden-Globe-Awards-Eligibility-Descriptions-Effective-2-1-15.pdf | title=Golden Globe Award Consideration Rules | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | access-date=January 10, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174939/https://www.goldenglobes.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2012/04/HFPA-Golden-Globe-Awards-Eligibility-Descriptions-Effective-2-1-15.pdf | archive-date=January 10, 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref>

Voice-over performances and cameo appearances in which persons play themselves are not eligible from all film and TV acting categories.

Films must be at least 70 minutes and released for at least a seven-day run in the [[Greater Los Angeles area]], starting prior to midnight on December 31. Films can be released in theaters, on [[pay-per-view]], or by digital delivery.<ref name="GGRules" />

For the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] category, films do not need to be released in the United States. At least 51 percent of the dialogue must be in a language other than English, and they must first be released in their country of origin during a 14-month period from November 1 to December 31 prior to the Awards. However, if a film was not released in its country of origin due to censorship, it can still qualify if it had a one-week release in the United States during the qualifying calendar year. There is no limit to the number of submitted films from a given country.<ref name="GGRules" />

A TV program must air in the United States between the [[prime time]] hours of 8 p.m. and 11 p.m. (or 7 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Sundays). A show can air on [[broadcast television]], on basic or premium cable, or by digital delivery; it does not qualify if it is only on pay-per-view or via digital delivery of film. Also, a TV show must either be made in the United States or be a co-production financially and creatively between an American and a foreign production company. Furthermore, [[Reality television|reality]] and non-scripted shows are disqualified.<ref name="GGRules" />

A film cannot be entered in both the film and TV categories, and instead should be entered based on its original release format. If it was first aired on American television, then it can be entered into the TV categories. If it was released in theaters or on pay-per-view, then it should instead be entered into the film categories. A film festival showing does not count towards disqualifying what would otherwise be a TV program.<ref name="GGRules" />

Actors in a TV series must appear in at least six episodes during the qualifying calendar year. Actors in a TV film or miniseries must appear in at least five percent of the time in that TV film or miniseries.<ref name="GGRules" />

=== Nominations and voting ===
Entry forms for films need to be received by the deadline which varies each year, but is typically at the end of October. As of 2024, all films must be uploaded to the Golden Globes screening platform for viewing by all voters. TV programs should be submitted "as early as possible" before the deadline.<ref name="GGRules" /> For TV programs, they too must be made available to be seen by voters by being uploaded to the Golden Globes screening platform. The minimum number of eligible minutes required must be uploaded. For Podcast programs, they must be uploaded to the Golden Globes screening platform by the deadline for viewers to watch/listen.

As of the 2023 ceremony, the HFPA removed exclusive press conferences hosted by the organization—a practice that had contributed to transparency issues.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 22, 2022 |title=Hollywood Foreign Press Says No Press Conferences For 2023 Golden Globes |url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/golden-globes-no-press-conferences-2023-hollywood-foreign-press-1235152506/ |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314023116/https://deadline.com/2022/10/golden-globes-no-press-conferences-2023-hollywood-foreign-press-1235152506/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Ballots to select the nominations are sent to voters in November, along with a "Reminder List" of eligible film and TV programs.<ref name="GGTime">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/award-rules•entry-forms | title=Award Rules And Entry Forms | work=Golden Globes | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | access-date=January 10, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208205241/https://www.goldenglobes.com/award-rules%E2%80%A2entry-forms | archive-date=December 8, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> Each Golden Globes voter then votes for their top six (or eight in the case of Cinematic & Box Office Achievement) choices in each category, numbering them 6 to 1, with 6 being their top choice. The nominees in each category are then the five selections that receive the most votes. The [[ranked voting]] is only used to break ties, with number 6 worth 6 points, number 5 worth 5 points, and so on.<ref name="GGRules" />

After the nominations are announced on the first or second Monday of December, voters receive the final ballots.<ref name="GGTime" /> The winner in each category is selected from among the nominees by [[plurality voting]]. In case of a tie, the winner is the one that had the most votes on the nomination ballot.<ref name="GGRules" />

As of the 2024 ceremony, the voting body consisted of 310 individuals, including representatives of 76 countries' journalists, and 95 members that were members of the HFPA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moreau |first=Jordan |date=October 2, 2023 |title=Golden Globes Hits 300 Voters and 60% Diversity, Adds 11 Members |url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/golden-globes-new-members-diversity-1235742185/ |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314023116/https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/golden-globes-new-members-diversity-1235742185/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Earl |first=William |date=April 10, 2023 |title=HFPA Recruits 128 New Voters for 2024 Golden Globe Awards |url=https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/golden-globe-awards-hfpa-voting-body-1235578116/ |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314023117/https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/golden-globe-awards-hfpa-voting-body-1235578116/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Ceremony==
{{Main|List of Golden Globe Awards ceremonies}}

The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards, broadcast to 167 countries worldwide, generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year, behind only the [[Oscars]] and the [[Grammy Award]]s. Since 2010, it was televised live in all United States time zones. Until [[Ricky Gervais]] hosted in 2010, the award ceremony was one of two major [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] award ceremonies (the other being the [[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s) that did not have a regular host; every year a different presenter introduced the ceremony at the beginning of the broadcast. Gervais returned to host the 68th and 69th Golden Globe Awards the next two years.<ref name="auto">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9IxSHfWDbQ&feature=youtu.be |title=Celebrity Couples Who Stole the Spotlight at Golden Globes 2025 |date=2025-01-06 |last=StarVibe |access-date=2025-01-06 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=84317|title= Ricky Gervais to Return as Golden Globes Host!|access-date= November 16, 2011|date= November 16, 2011|publisher= ComingSoon.net|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111117115745/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=84317|archive-date= November 17, 2011|url-status= live}}</ref> [[Tina Fey]] and [[Amy Poehler]] hosted the 70th, 71st and 72nd Golden Globe Awards in 2013 through 2015.<ref name="auto"/> The Golden Globe Awards' theme song, which debuted in 2012, was written by Japanese musician and composer [[Yoshiki (musician)|Yoshiki]].<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=January 15, 2012 |title=X JAPAN: Yoshiki Composes 2012 Golden Globes Theme |url=https://metal-temple.com/news/x-japan-yoshiki-composes-2012-golden-globes-theme/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109010544/https://metal-temple.com/news/x-japan-yoshiki-composes-2012-golden-globes-theme/ |archive-date=January 9, 2025 |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=Metal Temple}}</ref>

=== Broadcasting ===
The HFPA had previously held a lucrative broadcasting agreement with [[NBC]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Tucker|first=Reed|date=January 16, 2011|title=The Moet the merrier|url=https://nypost.com/2011/01/16/the-moet-the-merrier/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180816190815/https://nypost.com/2011/01/16/the-moet-the-merrier/|archive-date=August 16, 2018|work=The NY Post|quote=And the HFPA has no problem paying for it; a lucrative contract with NBC makes the organization rich.}}</ref> which began televising the Golden Globes ceremony locally in Los Angeles in 1958, then nationally in 1964. However, in 1968, the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) claimed the show "misled the public as to how the winners were determined" (allegations included that winners were determined by lobby; to motivate winners to show up to the awards ceremony winners were informed if they did not attend another winner would be named). The FCC admonished NBC for participating in the scandal. Subsequently, NBC refused to broadcast the ceremony from 1968 until after 1974.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tucker|first=Reed|date=January 16, 2011|title=The Moet the merrier|url=https://nypost.com/2011/01/16/the-moet-the-merrier/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180816190815/https://nypost.com/2011/01/16/the-moet-the-merrier/|archive-date=August 16, 2018|work=The NY Post|quote=The HFPA's seemingly cozy relationship with the stars they cover has occasionally led to scandal. From 1968 to 1974, the Globes were booted off NBC after the Federal Communications Commission claimed the show "misled the public as to how the winners were determined." The government report suggested winners were required to show up at the ceremony, otherwise, another name would be chosen.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tbd.com/articles/2011/01/in-defense-of-the-golden-globes-45167.html |work=TBD |title=Golden Globes 2011: Why you should care |author=Ryan Kearney |date=January 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110306023856/http://www.tbd.com/articles/2011/01/in-defense-of-the-golden-globes-45167.html |archive-date=March 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |quote=In 1968, the Federal Communications Commission accused the HFPA of misleading the public, alleging that Globe winners were determined by lobby rather than a blind poll. NBC subsequently pulled the awards ceremony from its broadcast until 1974. }}</ref>

Since 1993, [[Dick Clark Productions]] (DCP) had produced the ceremony with NBC as a broadcaster; DCP's involvement came at a time of instability for the Golden Globes, including reduced credibility and having lost its contract with [[CBS]] (the interim period saw it contract with cable network [[TBS (U.S. TV channel)|TBS]] to air the ceremony).<ref name=":1">{{cite news |last1=Weinraub |first1=Bernard |title=Track Record Polishes Golden Globes' Gleam |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/20/movies/track-record-polishes-golden-globes-gleam.html |access-date=June 22, 2022 |agency=New York Times |date=January 20, 1992 |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622214008/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/20/movies/track-record-polishes-golden-globes-gleam.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Enthusiastic over [[Dick Clark|Clark]]'s commitment, the HFPA's contract contained an unusual provision granting DCP the role of producer in perpetuity, provided that it continued to maintain a broadcast rights agreement with NBC.<ref name="thr-dcpsuit">{{Cite news|title=Dick Clark Productions Prevails in Golden Globes Trial, Will Remain Show Producer|language=en|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/dick-clark-productions-prevails-golden-318099|url-status=live|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202102810/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/dick-clark-productions-prevails-golden-318099|archive-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>

Due to threats of writers picketing the event as part of the ongoing [[2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike|Writers Guild of America strike]], the [[65th Golden Globe Awards]] ceremony was cancelled and replaced by an hour-long press conference to announce the winners. While NBC sought to be the exclusive broadcaster of the press conference, NBC faced conflicts with the HFPA and Dick Clark Productions over the proposed coverage, including a demand for a rights fee, and concerns over plans to have [[Billy Bush]] and [[Nancy O'Dell]] of NBC's [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] entertainment news program ''[[Access Hollywood]]'' serve as presenters. The HFPA subsequently announced that it would not restrict coverage of the press conference by other broadcasters.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Schneider |first1=Michael |last2=Adalian |first2=Josef |date=January 11, 2008 |title=Golden Globes telecast up for grabs |url=https://variety.com/2008/tv/news/golden-globes-telecast-up-for-grabs-1117978923/ |access-date=March 30, 2019 |website=Variety |language=en |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430055248/https://variety.com/2008/tv/news/golden-globes-telecast-up-for-grabs-1117978923/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[E!]] and [[TV Guide Network]] (who were typically known for red carpet coverage from major awards shows) both aired coverage of the press conference, as well as [[CNN]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=No Red Carpet For TV Guide Net's 'Golden Globes' |url=https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/73976/no-red-carpet-for-tv-guide-nets-golden-globes.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330070627/https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/73976/no-red-carpet-for-tv-guide-nets-golden-globes.html |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=March 30, 2019 |website=Mediapost |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 8, 2008 |title=TV Guide Network downsizes, but doesn't cancel, Golden Globes coverage |url=https://variety.com/2008/biz/awards/tv-guide-network-downsizes-but-doesnt-cancel-golden-globes-coverage-24127/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330093438/https://variety.com/2008/biz/awards/tv-guide-network-downsizes-but-doesnt-cancel-golden-globes-coverage-24127/ |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=March 30, 2019 |website=Variety |language=en}}</ref> NBC declined to air the conference itself; the ceremony timeslot was filled by a ''[[Dateline NBC]]'' preview special, an hour-long results special hosted by Bush and O'Dell, and an ''Access Hollywood'' post-show also hosted by Bush and O'Dell.<ref name="CTribune">{{cite web |author=Ryan, Maureen |date=January 13, 2008 |title=Golden Globes winners? Not the viewers, that's for sure |url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2008/01/golden-globes.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116071147/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2008/01/golden-globes.html |archive-date=January 16, 2008 |access-date=November 2, 2008 |work=The Watcher (All TV. All the time) |publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stanley |first=Alessandra |date=January 14, 2008 |title=Strike Was Unseen Star of the Night |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/14/arts/television/14watc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330070625/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/14/arts/television/14watc.html |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=March 30, 2019 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |date=January 14, 2008 |title=Tuned In: Cable bests NBC in Golden Globes coverage |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/2008/01/14/Tuned-In-Cable-bests-NBC-in-Golden-Globes-coverage/stories/200801140253 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330070626/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/2008/01/14/Tuned-In-Cable-bests-NBC-in-Golden-Globes-coverage/stories/200801140253 |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |access-date= |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en}}</ref>

In 2010, Dick Clark Productions reached an extension with NBC through 2018. However, the deal was negotiated without the HFPA's knowledge. The HFPA sued DCP over the deal, as well as claims that the company was attempting to sell digital rights that it did not hold; the HFPA had wanted a new contract that would grant them a larger share of revenue from the telecast.<ref name="thr-dcpsuit" /> In April 2012, judge [[Howard Matz]] upheld the NBC perpetuity clause and ruled in favor of DCP, noting that the HFPA had a history of "unbusinesslike display[s] of misplaced priorities" and "[succumbing] to bouts of pronounced turmoil and personal feuds", in contrast to DCP, which had been "represented by one experienced executive who was adept at dealing fairly and effectively with the often amateurish conduct of HFPA." Matz pointed out examples of the HFPA's enthusiasm over the relationship and their desire to "not get cancelled", such as having disregarded its own bylaws by approving an extension in 2001 without a formal vote. The case was taken to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.<ref name="thr-dcpsuit" />

In 2014, Dick Clark Productions and the HFPA reached a settlement; details were not released, but DCP committed to continue its role as producer through at least the end of its current contract with NBC, and to work with the HFPA to "expand the brand with unique and exciting entertainment experiences". NBC held a right of first refusal to renew its contract beyond 2018, but bidding was to be open to other broadcasters;<ref name="variety-settlehfpa">{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Ted|date=July 14, 2014|title=HFPA Settles Golden Globes Lawsuit With Dick Clark Prods.|language=en-US|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/hfpa-settles-golden-globes-lawsuit-with-dick-clark-prods-1201262046/|url-status=live|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114001218/http://variety.com/2014/tv/news/hfpa-settles-golden-globes-lawsuit-with-dick-clark-prods-1201262046/|archive-date=January 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Golden Globes Players Settle Long-Running Legal War (Exclusive)|language=en|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/golden-globes-players-settle-long-716353|url-status=live|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224425/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/golden-globes-players-settle-long-716353|archive-date=December 3, 2017}}</ref> in September 2018, NBC agreed to renew its rights to the Golden Globes through 2027, maintaining the current broadcast arrangement and the involvement of Dick Clark Productions.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NBC and HFPA Sign 8-Year Deal for Golden Globes|language=en|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nbc-hfpa-sign-8-year-deal-golden-globes-1143478|url-status=live|access-date=September 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918123533/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nbc-hfpa-sign-8-year-deal-golden-globes-1143478|archive-date=September 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holloway|first=Daniel|date=September 14, 2018|title=NBC Sets Eight-Year Golden Globes Deal|language=en-US|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/nbc-closes-golden-globes-deal-1202942412/|url-status=live|access-date=September 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918123626/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/nbc-closes-golden-globes-deal-1202942412/|archive-date=September 18, 2018}}</ref>

In 2019 and 2020, NBC televised the late Sunday afternoon [[National Football League]] (NFL) playoff game (which had historically gone to another NFL broadcaster) as a lead-in to the Golden Globes. Because of the large viewership of NFL playoff games, this was intended to boost the Golden Globes' television ratings, which dropped 11% between 2017 and 2018.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Maglio|first1=Tony|last2=Baysinger|first2=Tim|date=January 3, 2019|title=Why the 2019 Golden Globes Are Already a Ratings Hit – Probably|url=https://www.thewrap.com/golden-globes-are-already-ratings-hit-nfl-playoffs/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106055124/https://www.thewrap.com/golden-globes-are-already-ratings-hit-nfl-playoffs/|archive-date=January 6, 2019|access-date=January 5, 2019|website=The Wrap}}</ref> If the game ever went long, NBC planned to still air the Golden Globes in its entirety on a [[broadcast delay]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schneider|first=Michael|date=January 3, 2020|title=Golden Globes: Here's What Will Happen if NBC's NFL Game Spills Into the Awards on Sunday|language=en-US|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/golden-globes-nfl-game-philadelphia-eagles-seattle-seahawks-1203455960/|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106183536/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/golden-globes-nfl-game-philadelphia-eagles-seattle-seahawks-1203455960/|archive-date=January 6, 2020}}</ref> The 2021 ceremony was then postponed to February 28 due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema]] and [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television|on television]], avoiding the NFL season altogether.<ref name="Postponement">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/golden-globes-postponed-date-nbc-1234637007/ |title=Golden Globes 2021 Postponed Nearly Two Months |last=McNary |first=Dave |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 22, 2020 |access-date=February 2, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=June 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622192814/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/golden-globes-postponed-date-nbc-1234637007/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Per the aforementioned [[#2022 boycott, acquisition by Dick Clark Productions|2022 boycott]], NBC declined to air the 2022 ceremony,<ref name="tvline052021"/> then signed a one-year deal to televise the 2023 ceremony, moving it to a Tuesday evening to avoid conflicting with ''[[NBC Sunday Night Football|Sunday Night Football]]'' and the [[2023 College Football Playoff National Championship]].<ref name="variety0922"/> In November 2023, DCP announced a one-year agreement to air the 81st ceremony on CBS and streaming on [[Paramount+]], with the ceremony following CBS's afternoon [[NFL on CBS|NFL coverage]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/golden-globe-awards-cbs-2024-1235795855/ |title=Golden Globe Awards to Air on CBS in 2024 |first=Joe |last=Otterson |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=November 17, 2023 |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-date=November 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121131725/https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/golden-globe-awards-cbs-2024-1235795855/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2024, DCP announced a five-year agreement with CBS to continue airing the Golden Globes; the agreement also includes rights to the DCP-produced [[American Music Awards]] beginning in 2025, which had gone on hiatus after [[American Music Awards of 2022|2022]] when its contract with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] expired.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hailu |first1=Selome |title=Golden Globes and CBS Ink 5-Year Deal That Includes American Music Awards Broadcast Rights |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/golden-globes-cbs-deal-american-music-awards-1235951193/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=March 25, 2024 |access-date=April 2, 2024 |archive-date=March 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330154927/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/golden-globes-cbs-deal-american-music-awards-1235951193/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2025, it was announced that CBS would air an additional Golden Globes special—''Golden Eve''— on the Thursday prior to the ceremony, which will highlight the recipients of the Cecil B. DeMille and Carol Burnett lifetime achievement awards, and feature highlights from the previously non-televised gala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2025-09-18 |title=Golden Globes Special Honoring Cecil B. DeMille & Carol Burnett Award Recipients Set At CBS |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/cecil-b-demille-carol-burnett-award-recipients-cbs-special-1236547703/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Categories==

===Motion picture awards===
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama|Best Motion Picture – Drama]]: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
* [[Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]: since 1951
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Motion Picture – Foreign Language]]: since 1948
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film|Best Motion Picture – Animated]]: since 2006
* [[Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement|Best Cinematic and Box Office Achievement – Motion Picture]]: since 2024
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director|Best Director – Motion Picture]]: since 1943
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama]]: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
* [[Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]: since 1951
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
* [[Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]: since 1951
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture]]: since 1943
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]: since 1943
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Motion Picture]]: since 1947
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Score – Motion Picture]]: since 1947
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Song – Motion Picture]]: since 1961
* [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award for Lifetime Achievement in Motion Pictures]]: since 1952

===Television awards===
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama|Best Television Series – Drama]]: since 1961
* [[Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]: since 1961
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film|Best Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television]]: since 1971
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama|Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama]]: since 1961
* [[Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]: since 1961
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television]]: since 1981
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama|Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama]]: since 1961
* [[Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]: since 1961
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television]]: since 1981
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television]]: since 1970
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television]]: since 1970
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Performance in Stand-Up Comedy on Television|Best Stand-Up Comedy Performance – Television]]: since 2024
* [[Golden Globe Carol Burnett Award|Carol Burnett Award for Lifetime Achievement in Television]]: since 2019ce

===Audio awards===
* Best Podcast: since 2026<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Clayton |date=2025-05-07 |title=Golden Globes Add Best Podcast Category for 2026 Ceremony |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/awards/golden-globes-add-best-podcast-award-category-1236389196/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Retired awards===
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film|Best Documentary]] • Awarded from 1972 to 1976
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best English-Language Foreign Film|Best English-Language Foreign Motion Picture]] • Awarded from 1957 to 1973
* [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor|New Star of the Year – Actor]] • Awarded from 1948 to 1983
* [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|New Star of the Year – Actress]] • Awarded from 1948 to 1983
* Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Female) • Awarded from 1950 to 1979<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/|title=HFPA|access-date=October 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213091353/http://www.hfpa.org/|archive-date=December 13, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Male) • Awarded from 1950 to 1979
* Promoting International Understanding • Awarded from 1945 to 1964<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners & Nominees: Promoting International Understanding |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/promoting-international-understanding |website=goldenglobes.com |access-date=July 29, 2021 |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813192125/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/promoting-international-understanding |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Best Cinematography – Motion Picture • Awarded from 1948 to 1953, in 1955 and in 1963
* Special Award – Juvenile Performance • Awarded in 1948, 1949, 1953 and 1959<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners & Nominees Juvenile Performance |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/juvenile-performance |access-date=August 29, 2022 |website=www.goldenglobes.com |language=en |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829080647/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/juvenile-performance |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Superlatives==
=== Films ===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Films with most wins<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/78241-most-golden-globe-awards-won-by-a-film|title=Most Golden Globe awards won by a film|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref>
! Wins
! Film
! Year{{efn|name=year|Year of the ceremony.}}
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 7
| align="left"| ''[[La La Land]]''
| [[74th Golden Globe Awards|2016]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/la-la-land/|title=La La Land|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3"| 6
| align="left"| ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]''
| [[20th Golden Globe Awards|1962]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/lawrence-of-arabia/|title=Lawrence of Arabia|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]''
| [[33rd Golden Globe Awards|1975]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/one-flew-over-the-cuckoos-nest/|title=One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Midnight Express (film)|Midnight Express]]''
| [[36th Golden Globe Awards|1978]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/midnight-express/|title=Midnight Express|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="9"| 5
| align="left"| ''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]''
| [[7th Golden Globe Awards|1949]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/all-the-kings-men/|title=All the King's Men|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Doctor Zhivago (film)|Doctor Zhivago]]''
| [[23rd Golden Globe Awards|1965]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/doctor-zhivago/|title=Doctor Zhivago|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sort|Graduate|''[[The Graduate]]''}}
| [[25th Golden Globe Awards|1967]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/graduate/|title=Graduate, The|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]''
| [[28th Golden Globe Awards|1970]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/love-story/|title=Love Story|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sort|Godfather|''[[The Godfather]]''}}
| [[30th Golden Globe Awards|1972]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/godfather/|title=Godfather, The|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sort|Star Is Born|''[[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|A Star Is Born]]''}}
| [[34th Golden Globe Awards|1976]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/star-is-born-a-1976/|title=Star Is Born, A (1976)|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Ordinary People]]''
| [[38th Golden Globe Awards|1980]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/ordinary-people/|title=Ordinary People|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]''
| [[40th Golden Globe Awards|1982]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/gandhi/|title=Gandhi|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]''
| [[81st Golden Globe Awards|2023]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/oppenheimer/|title=Oppenheimer|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|}
{{Col-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Films with most nominations<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/lists/golden-globes-nominations-2026-movies-tv/|title=Golden Globes Nominations Revealed: 'One Battle' Leads Way; 'Sinners', Neon, Netflix, 'Only Murders', 'White Lotus' Score Well|access-date=December 30, 2025|first=Andrea|last=Wiseman|first2=Patrick|last2=Hipes|date=December 8, 2025|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>
! {{Abbr|Nom.|Nominations}}
! Film
! Year{{efn|name=year}}
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 11
| align="left"| ''[[Nashville (film)|Nashville]]''
| [[33rd Golden Globe Awards|1975]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/nashville/|title=Nashville|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| 10
| align="left"| ''[[Emilia Pérez]]''
| [[82nd Golden Globe Awards|2024]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/emilia-perez/|title=Emilia Pérez|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3"| 9
| align="left"| ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]''
| [[30th Golden Globe Awards|1972]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/cabaret/|title=Cabaret|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Barbie (2023 film)|Barbie]]''
| [[81st Golden Globe Awards|2023]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/barbie/|title=Barbie|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[One Battle After Another]]''
| [[83rd Golden Globe Awards|2025]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/film/one-battle-after-another/|title=One Battle After Another|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|}
{{Col-end}}

=== Television ===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Television shows with most wins
! Wins
! Television show
! Years
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| 9
| align="left"| {{sort|Carol Burnett Show|''[[The Carol Burnett Show]]''}}
| 1967–1978
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/carol-burnett-show-the/|title=The Carol Burnett Show|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Succession (TV series)|Succession]]''
| 2018–2023
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/succession/|title=Succession|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="5"| 8
| align="left"| ''[[All in the Family]]''
| 1971–1979
| <ref name="AllintheFamily">{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/all-in-the-family/|title=All in the Family|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]''
| 1972–1983
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/mash-tv-show/|title=M*A*S*H (TV Show)|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Alice (American TV series)|Alice]]''
| 1976–1985
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/alice/|title=Alice|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Sex and the City]]''
| 1998–2004
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/sex-and-the-city/|title=Sex and the City|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sort|Crown|''[[The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]]''}}
| 2016–2023
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/crown/|title=Crown, The|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|}
{{Col-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Television shows with most nominations
! {{Abbr|Nom.|Nominations}}
! Television show
! Years
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 32
| align="left"| ''[[Cheers]]''
| 1982–1993
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/cheers/|title=Cheers|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| 31
| align="left"| ''[[L.A. Law]]''
| 1986–1994
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/la-law/|title=L.A. Law|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 30
| align="left"| ''[[All in the Family]]''
| 1971–1979
| <ref name="AllintheFamily"/>
|-
| align="left"| ''[[Will & Grace]]''
| 1998–2006; 2017–2020
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/will-grace/|title=Will & Grace|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|}
{{Col-end}}

=== People ===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ People with most wins (competitive only)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/102577-most-golden-globe-awards|title=Most Golden Globe awards won by an individual|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=[[Guinness World Records]]|archive-date=August 26, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250826085248/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/102577-most-golden-globe-awards|url-status=live}}</ref>
! Wins
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Honored professions
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| 8
| align="left"| {{sortname|Tom|Hanks}}
| align="left"| Actor, producer
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/tom-hanks/|title=Tom Hanks|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Meryl|Streep}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref name="MerylStreep">{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/meryl-streep/|title=Meryl Streep|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Barbra|Streisand}}
| align="left"| Actress, director, composer
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/barbra-streisand/|title=Barbra Streisand|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4"| 7
| align="left"| {{sortname|Julie|Andrews}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/julie-andrews/|title=Julie Andrews|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Jane|Fonda}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/jane-fonda/|title=Jane Fonda|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Alan|Menken}}
| align="left"| Composer, songwriter
| <ref name="AlanMenken">{{Cite web |title=Alan Menken |url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/alan-menken}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Paul|Newman}}
| align="left"| Actor, producer, director
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/paul-newman/|title=Paul Newman|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="6"| 6
| align="left"| {{sortname|Alan|Alda}}
| align="left"| Actor
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/alan-alda/|title=Alan Alda|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Nicole|Kidman}}
| align="left"| Actress, producer
| <ref name=kidman>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/nicole-kidman/|title=Nicole Kidman|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Angela|Lansbury}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/angela-lansbury/|title=Angela Lansbury|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Shirley|MacLaine}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref name="ShirleyMacLaine">{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/shirley-maclaine/|title=Shirley MacLaine|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Jack|Nicholson}}
| align="left"| Actor
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/jack-nicholson/|title=Jack Nicholson|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Oliver|Stone}}
| align="left"| Director, screenwriter, producer
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/oliver-stone/|title=Oliver Stone|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
|}
{{Col-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ People with most nominations
! {{Abbr|Nom.|Nominations}}
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Nominated professions
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 33
| align="left"| {{sortname|Meryl|Streep}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref name="MerylStreep"/>
|-
| 26
| align="left"| {{sortname|John|Williams}}
| align="left"| Composer
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/john-williams/|title=John Williams|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| 22
| align="left"| {{sortname|Jack|Lemmon}}
| align="left"| Actor
| <ref name="JackLemmon">{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/jack-lemmon/|title=Jack Lemmon|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| 20
| align="left"| {{sortname|Steven|Spielberg}}
| align="left"| Director, screenwriter, producer
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/steven-spielberg/|title=Steven Spielberg|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 19
| align="left"| {{sortname|Shirley|MacLaine}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref name="ShirleyMacLaine"/>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Al|Pacino}}
| align="left"| Actor
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/al-pacino/|title=Al Pacino|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| 18
| align="left"| {{sortname|Nicole|Kidman}}
| align="left"| Actress
| <ref name=kidman/>
|-
| 16
| align="left"| {{sortname|Alan|Menken}}
| align="left"| Composer, songwriter
| <ref name="AlanMenken"/>
|}
{{Col-end}}

=== Actors ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ People with multiple acting wins in the same year<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/lists/golden-globes-history-possible-winners/the-trial-of-the-chicago-7-netflix-golden-globes/|title=These Potential Golden Globes Winners Would Make History|access-date=December 30, 2025|first=Clayton|last=Davis|date=February 17, 2021|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>
! Wins
! Name
! Year
! Category and work
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="4"| 2
| align="left"| {{sortname|Sigourney|Weaver}}
| [[46th Golden Globe Awards|1989]]
| align="left"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] (''[[Gorillas in the Mist]]'') [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]] (''[[Working Girl]]'')
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/sigourney-weaver/|title=Sigourney Weaver|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Joan|Plowright}}
| [[50th Golden Globe Awards|1993]]
| align="left"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]] (''[[Enchanted April (1991 film)|Enchanted April]]'') [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film]] (''[[Stalin (1992 film)|Stalin]]'')
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/joan-plowright/|title=Joan Plowright|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Helen|Mirren}}
| [[64th Golden Globe Awards|2007]]
| align="left"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] (''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'') [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]] (''[[Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)|Elizabeth I]]'')
| <ref name="HelenMirren">{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/helen-mirren/|title=Helen Mirren|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| align="left"| {{sortname|Kate|Winslet}}
| [[66th Golden Globe Awards|2009]]
| align="left"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] (''[[Revolutionary Road (film)|Revolutionary Road]]'') [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]] (''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'')
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/kate-winslet/|title=Kate Winslet|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ People with three acting nominations in the same year<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/sacha-baron-cohen-golden-globe-nomination-record-borat-subsequent-movie-film-1234686442/|title=Sacha Baron Cohen Ties Record For Most Golden Globe Noms For A Performer In One Year|access-date=December 30, 2025|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 3, 2021|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>
! Name
! Year
! Category
! Work
! Result
! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| {{sortname|Jamie|Foxx}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[62nd Golden Globe Awards|2005]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
| ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]''
| {{won}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/jamie-foxx/|title=Jamie Foxx|access-date=December 30, 2025|publisher=Golden Globes}}</ref>
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture]]
| ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]
| ''[[Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| {{sortname|Helen|Mirren}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[64th Golden Globe Awards|2007]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]
| ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]''
| {{won}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref name="HelenMirren"/>
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]
| ''[[Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)|Elizabeth I]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| ''[[Prime Suspect|Prime Suspect: The Final Act]]''
| {{nom}}
|}

==Ratings==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Day
! rowspan="2"| Air date (ET)
! rowspan="2"| Network
! style="width:20%" colspan="2"| [[Nielsen ratings|Household rating]]
! style="width:20%" colspan="2"| [[Nielsen ratings|18–49 rating]]
! rowspan="2"| Viewers (in millions)
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! style="width:10%"| Rating
! style="width:10%"| Share
! style="width:10%"| Rating
! style="width:10%"| Share
|-
| '''[[17th Golden Globe Awards|1960]]'''
| Wednesday
| March 9
| rowspan="5"| [[KTTV]]
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Cecil |title=Nostalgic Salute to Big Bands Era |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292276/the_los_angeles_times/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 8, 1960 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130170915/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292276/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=34 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rich |first=Allen |title=Listening post and TV review |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77479676/valley-times/ |access-date=May 10, 2021 |work=Valley Times |place=Los Angeles, California |date=March 8, 1960 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |quote=This will mark the first time the gilt-edged affair has been telecast. |archive-date=May 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511090134/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77479676/valley-times/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[18th Golden Globe Awards|1961]]'''
| Friday
| March 17
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Previews of Today's TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292478/the_los_angeles_times/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 16, 1961 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171309/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292478/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=42 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[19th Golden Globe Awards|1962]]'''
| Tuesday
| March 6
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Previews of Today's TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292950/the_los_angeles_times/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 5, 1962 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130172136/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292950/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=72 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[20th Golden Globe Awards|1963]]'''
| rowspan="2"| Wednesday
| March 6
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Previews of Today's TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293125/the_los_angeles_times/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 5, 1963 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130172420/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293125/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=64 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[21st Golden Globe Awards|1964]]'''
| March 11
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=TV highlights |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73300045/los-angeles-evening-citizen-news/ |access-date=March 12, 2021 |work=[[Hollywood Citizen-News]] |date=March 10, 1964 |page=C{{hyphen}}8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518084940/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73300045/los-angeles-evening-citizen-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[22nd Golden Globe Awards|1965]]'''
| rowspan="2"| Monday
| February 8{{efn|name=AWS|The ceremony was broadcast as a special edition of ''[[The Andy Williams Show]]''.}}
| rowspan="4"| [[NBC]]
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Golden Globe Awards on TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293530/democrat_and_chronicle/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Democrat and Chronicle]] |location=Rochester |date=March 7, 1965 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130173258/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293530/democrat_and_chronicle/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=150 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[23rd Golden Globe Awards|1966]]'''
| January 31{{efn|name=AWS}}
|
|
|
|
| ~22
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Special Planned |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293766/reno_gazettejournal/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]] |date=February 18, 1966 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130173701/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293766/reno_gazettejournal/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=30 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=''Dr. Zhivago'' cops "Globes" in film fete |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77576893/los-angeles-evening-citizen-news/ |date=February 1, 1966 |newspaper=Citizen-News |place=Los Angeles, California |page=1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512192103/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77576893/los-angeles-evening-citizen-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[24th Golden Globe Awards|1967]]'''
| Wednesday
| February 15
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Golden Globes Awards Shown On TV Wednesday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293981/the_times_herald/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[The Times Herald]] |location=Port Huron |date=February 11, 1967 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130173945/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293981/the_times_herald/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=20 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[25th Golden Globe Awards|1968]]'''
| Monday
| February 12
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Golden Globe Awards Are Colorcast |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294179/anderson_herald/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Anderson Herald]] |date=February 10, 1968 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130174411/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294179/anderson_herald/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=16 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[26th Golden Globe Awards|1969]]'''
| colspan="8" rowspan="4" {{n/a|''Untelevised''}}
|<ref name="1969 Date">{{cite news |title=Golden Globes return minus TV |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73299212/the-los-angeles-times/ |access-date=March 12, 2021 |department=Calendar |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 23, 1969 |page=18 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518080359/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73299212/the-los-angeles-times/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[27th Golden Globe Awards|1970]]'''
| rowspan="3"|<ref name="1970–1972">{{cite magazine |date=December 5, 1972 |publication-date=December 6, 1972 |title=Golden Globe Awards may relight; try for a Metromedia spread |department=Radio-Television |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |place=Hollywood |volume=269 |issue=4 |page=54 |id={{ProQuest|1032477307}}}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[28th Golden Globe Awards|1971]]'''
|-
| '''[[29th Golden Globe Awards|1972]]'''
|-
| '''[[30th Golden Globe Awards|1973]]'''
| Sunday
| January 28
| rowspan="5"| [[Metromedia]]
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=WXIX to televise Golden Global Awards this Sunday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294415/the_journal_news/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Hamilton JournalNews]] |date=January 26, 1973 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130174749/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294415/the_journal_news/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=13 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[31st Golden Globe Awards|1974]]'''
| rowspan="4"| Saturday
| January 26
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Top Viewing Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43295010/independent_presstelegram/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Independent Press-Telegram]] |date=January 26, 1974 |location=Long Beach |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130175531/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43295010/independent_presstelegram/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=21 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[32nd Golden Globe Awards|1975]]'''
| January 25
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Bob |title=Golden Globe awards tonight |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294684/independent_presstelegram/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Independent Press-Telegram]] |location=Long Beach |date=January 25, 1975 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130175404/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294684/independent_presstelegram/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=20 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[33rd Golden Globe Awards|1976]]'''
| January 24
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Golden Globe Awards To Honor Films, Stars |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43295199/hartford_courant/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |location=Beverly Hills |publication-place=Hartford |date=January 11, 1976 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130175828/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43295199/hartford_courant/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=137 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[34th Golden Globe Awards|1977]]'''
| January 29
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Mirisch to Get DeMille Award |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43296592/the_los_angeles_times/ |access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 19, 1977 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130182158/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43296592/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=71 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[35th Golden Globe Awards|1978]]'''
| Sunday
| January 29
| NBC
| 19.4
| 30
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite magazine |date=September 20, 1978 |title=1977–78 primetime specials ratings |department=Radio-Television |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |volume=292 |issue=7 |page=44 |id={{ProQuest|1401335703}}}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[36th Golden Globe Awards|1979]]'''
| colspan="8" {{n/a|''Untelevised''}}
|<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Tusher |first=Will |date=January 30, 1979 |publication-date=January 31, 1979 |title=Awards spared blips but not bores |department=Pictures |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |place=Hollywood |volume=293 |issue=13 |page=7 |id={{ProQuest|1401344553}}}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[37th Golden Globe Awards|1980]]'''
| Saturday
| January 26
| [[KHJ-TV]]
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |title=''Stop Arthritis Telethon'' Due |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43297110/the_los_angeles_times/|access-date=January 30, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 26, 1980 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130182722/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43297110/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |page=42 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[38th Golden Globe Awards|1981]]'''
| rowspan="2"| Saturday
| January 31
| rowspan="2"| [[CBS]]
| 15.9
| 26
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bierbaum |first1=Tom |title=Globes help NBC conquer Nielsens |url=https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/globes-help-nbc-conquer-nielsens-1117433178/ |date=January 21, 1997 |access-date=January 17, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117215558/https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/globes-help-nbc-conquer-nielsens-1117433178/ |archive-date=January 17, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[39th Golden Globe Awards|1982]]'''
| January 30
| 13.6
| 24
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite magazine |date=October 6, 1982 |title=1981–82 primetime specials ratings |department=Radio-Television |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |volume=308 |issue=10 |page=54 |id={{ProQuest|1438358908}}}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[40th Golden Globe Awards|1983]]'''
| Monday
| January 31
| rowspan="6"| [[Broadcast syndication|Syndicated]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[41st Golden Globe Awards|1984]]'''
| rowspan="2"| Sunday
| January 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[42nd Golden Globe Awards|1985]]'''
| January 27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[43rd Golden Globe Awards|1986]]'''
| Friday
| January 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[44th Golden Globe Awards|1987]]'''
| rowspan="6"| Saturday
| January 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[45th Golden Globe Awards|1988]]'''
| January 23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[46th Golden Globe Awards|1989]]'''
| January 28
| rowspan="7"| [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]]
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|-
| '''[[47th Golden Globe Awards|1990]]'''
| January 20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[48th Golden Globe Awards|1991]]'''
| January 19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[49th Golden Globe Awards|1992]]'''
| January 18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[50th Golden Globe Awards|1993]]'''
| Monday
| January 25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[51st Golden Globe Awards|1994]]'''
| rowspan="2"| Saturday
| January 22
| 2.9
|
|
|
| 3.90
|<ref name="TVBTN">{{cite web |title=Golden Globes TV Ratings History |url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/reference/golden-globes-tv-ratings-history/ |website=[[TV by the Numbers]] |access-date=January 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130181059/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/reference/golden-globes-tv-ratings-history/ |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |date=January 17, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[52nd Golden Globe Awards|1995]]'''
| January 21
| 2.5
|
|
|
| 3.64
|<ref name="TVBTN"/>
|-
| '''[[53rd Golden Globe Awards|1996]]'''
| rowspan="10"| Sunday
| January 21
| rowspan="12"| NBC
| 12.9
| 20
|
|
| 18.47
|<ref name="TVBTN"/>
|-
| '''[[54th Golden Globe Awards|1997]]'''
| January 19
| 13.4
| 21
|
|
| 19.87
|<ref name="TVBTN"/>
|-
| '''[[55th Golden Globe Awards|1998]]'''
| January 18
| 15.9
| 25
| 10.8
| 25
| 24.34
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref>{{cite magazine |date=January 21, 1998 |title=Primetime TV rate race |volume=350 |issue=48 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |pages=40–41 |id={{ProQuest|2467907932}}}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[56th Golden Globe Awards|1999]]'''
| January 24
| 16.1
| 24
| 10.2
| 23
| 24.18
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref>{{cite magazine |date=January 27, 1999 |title=Primetime TV rate race |volume=356 |issue=12 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |pages=40–41 |id={{ProQuest|2469257694}}}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[57th Golden Globe Awards|2000]]'''
| January 23
| 15.0
| 22
|
|
| 22.11
|<ref name="TVBTN"/>
|-
| '''[[58th Golden Globe Awards|2001]]'''
| January 21
| 14.6
| 21
| 9.9
| 22
| 22.49
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Freeman |first1=Michael |last2=Pursell |first2=Chris |date=July 30, 2001 |title=Hollywood Notes |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A76959900/ITOF |url-access=subscription |magazine=Electronic Media |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |access-date=February 1, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[59th Golden Globe Awards|2002]]'''
| January 20
| 14.9
| 23
| 9.5
| 22
| 23.45
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault">{{cite web |title=SpotVault – Golden Globe Awards Ratings, 2002–Present |url=http://www.spottedratings.com/2016/01/spotvault-golden-globe-awards-ratings.html |website=Spotted Ratings |access-date=January 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124214811/http://www.spottedratings.com/2016/01/spotvault-golden-globe-awards-ratings.html |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[60th Golden Globe Awards|2003]]'''
| January 19
| 13.4
| 20
| 7.8
| 17
| 20.10
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/>
|-
| '''[[61st Golden Globe Awards|2004]]'''
| January 25
| 16.9
| 25
| 9.9
| 23
| 26.80
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/>
|-
| '''[[62nd Golden Globe Awards|2005]]'''
| January 16
| 11.3
| 17
| 5.7
| 13
| 16.85
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/>
|-
| '''[[63rd Golden Globe Awards|2006]]'''
| rowspan="2"| Monday
| January 16
| 12.5
| 18
| 6.3
| 15
| 18.77
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/>
|-
| '''[[64th Golden Globe Awards|2007]]'''
| January 15
| 13.2
| 20
| 6.5
| 15
| 20.04
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/>
|-
|| '''[[65th Golden Globe Awards|2008]]'''
| colspan="9" {{n/a|''Bulk press conference due to [[2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike|WGA strike]]''}}
|-
| '''[[66th Golden Globe Awards|2009]]'''
| rowspan="13"| Sunday
| January 11
| rowspan="13"| NBC
| 9.3
| 14
| 4.9
| 12
| 14.86
|<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/>
|-
| '''[[67th Golden Globe Awards|2010]]'''
| January 17
| 10.0
| 16
| 5.5
| 14
| 16.98
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango">{{cite web |title=Episode List: Golden Globe Awards |url=http://www.tvtango.com/series/golden_globe_awards/episodes?page=2 |website=TV Tango |access-date=January 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124213221/http://www.tvtango.com/series/golden_globe_awards/episodes%3Fpage%3D2 |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[68th Golden Globe Awards|2011]]'''
| January 16
| 10.0
| 16
| 5.2
| 14
| 17.00
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/>
|-
| '''[[69th Golden Globe Awards|2012]]'''
| January 15
| 10.2
| 16
| 5.0
| 12
| 16.85
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/>
|-
| '''[[70th Golden Globe Awards|2013]]'''
| January 13
| 11.8
| 18
| 6.4
| 15
| 19.69
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/>
|-
| '''[[71st Golden Globe Awards|2014]]'''
| January 12
| 12.4
| 19
| 6.5
| 15
| 20.87
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/>
|-
| '''[[72nd Golden Globe Awards|2015]]'''
| January 11
| 11.4
| 18
| 5.8
| 16
| 19.31
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/>
|-
| '''[[73rd Golden Globe Awards|2016]]'''
| January 10
| 11.1
| 18
| 5.5
| 16
| 18.51
|<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/>
|-
| '''[[74th Golden Globe Awards|2017]]'''
| January 8
| 11.6
| 19
| 5.6
| 17
| 20.02
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pucci |first1=Douglas |title=Sunday Final Nationals: NBC Scores Second Most-Watched Golden Globes in a Decade |url=https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-nationals-nbc-scores-second-watched-golden-globes-decade/ |website=Programming Insider |access-date=January 28, 2020 |date=January 11, 2017 |archive-date=August 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811123125/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-nationals-nbc-scores-second-watched-golden-globes-decade/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[75th Golden Globe Awards|2018]]'''
| January 7
| 11.2
| 19
| 5.0
| 17
| 19.01
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pucci |first1=Douglas |title=Sunday Final Nationals: Second Most-Watched Golden Globe Awards in a Decade on NBC |url=https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-nationals-second-watched-golden-globe-awards-decade-nbc/ |website=Programming Insider |access-date=January 28, 2020 |date=January 10, 2018 |archive-date=August 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817171006/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-nationals-second-watched-golden-globe-awards-decade-nbc/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[76th Golden Globe Awards|2019]]'''
| January 6
| 10.7
| 20
| 5.2
| 20
| 18.61
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pucci |first1=Douglas |title=Sunday Final Ratings: Golden Globe Awards on NBC Grows Slightly from Last Year Among Adults |url=https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-ratings-golden-globe-awards-on-nbc-grows-slightly-from-last-year-among-adults-18-49/ |website=Programming Insider |access-date=January 28, 2020 |date=January 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115191757/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-ratings-golden-globe-awards-on-nbc-grows-slightly-from-last-year-among-adults-18-49/ |archive-date=November 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[77th Golden Globe Awards|2020]]'''
| January 5
| 10.7
| 21
| 4.7
| 21
| 18.32
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pucci |first1=Douglas |title=Sunday Final Ratings: Vikings-Saints on Fox Delivers Best Audience for Early Sunday NFL Wild Card Game in Three Years |url=https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-ratings-vikings-saints-on-fox-delivers-best-audience-for-early-sunday-nfl-wild-card-game-in-three-years/ |website=Programming Insider |access-date=January 28, 2020 |date=January 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423161826/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-ratings-vikings-saints-on-fox-delivers-best-audience-for-early-sunday-nfl-wild-card-game-in-three-years/ |archive-date=April 23, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[78th Golden Globe Awards|2021]]'''
| February 28
|
|
| 1.5
| 10
| 6.91
|<ref>{{cite web |last=Metcalf |first=Mitch |author-link=Mitch Metcalf |title=''Showbuzz Daily''{{'}}s Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: February 28, 2021 |url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-28-2021.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302154607/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-28-2021.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |website=[[Showbuzz Daily]] |access-date=March 2, 2021 |date=March 2, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[79th Golden Globe Awards|2022]]'''
| colspan="8" {{n/a|''Untelevised''}}
| <ref name="thr202216" />
|-
| '''[[80th Golden Globe Awards|2023]]'''
| Tuesday
| January 10
| NBC / [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]
|
|
| 1.1
|
| 6.3
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden Globes Officially Returning to NBC|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/golden-globes-returning-nbc-official-1235222283/|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Feinberg|first=Scott|date=September 20, 2022|access-date=September 20, 2022|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920161648/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/golden-globes-returning-nbc-official-1235222283/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/golden-globes-ratings-2023-nbc-1235482220/ |title=Golden Globes Ratings Down More Than 26% from Last NBC Show in 2021 |first=Jennifer |last=Maas |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=January 13, 2023 |archive-date=January 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113052505/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/golden-globes-ratings-2023-nbc-1235482220/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| '''[[81st Golden Globe Awards|2024]]'''
| rowspan="2" |Sunday
| January 7
| rowspan="2" | CBS / [[Paramount+]]
|
|
|
|
| 9.47
|<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Golden Globes Land At CBS For 2024 Telecast|url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/golden-globes-cbs-2024-telecast-1235614046/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 17, 2023|access-date=November 17, 2023|archive-date=November 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117194307/https://deadline.com/2023/11/golden-globes-cbs-2024-telecast-1235614046/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[82nd Golden Globe Awards|2025]]'''
| January 5
|
|
|
|
|9.2
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/golden-globes-2025-ratings-cbs-1236248912/|title=Golden Globes 2025 Viewership On Par With 2024, Off By 2% – Update|author= Katie Campione, Nellie Andreeva|date=January 7, 2025 |publisher=Deadline Hollywood, LLC|accessdate=January 7, 2025}}</ref>
|}

;Notes
{{Notelist}}

==Scandals and criticism==
Since the late 1950s, the HFPA had been racked by scandals and controversies. The organization had been criticized for the small size of its membership, the quality of the members, its exclusion of serious cinema journalists, and their closeness to the movie industry and stars. The Golden Globes under the HFPA were also accused of being bought or bartered, with the HFPA's members having been easily swayed by high-priced gifts and [[Access journalism|access]] offered by studios, production companies, and stars.<ref name="ewJan2023">{{Cite web |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |title=HFPA in crisis: Scandals that rocked the Golden Globes over the years |url=https://ew.com/awards/golden-globes/golden-globes-scandals-through-the-years/ |date=January 10, 2023 |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110034155/https://ew.com/awards/golden-globes/golden-globes-scandals-through-the-years/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Project Casting">{{cite web |title=The Scandals that Nearly Ended the Golden Globes |url=https://www.projectcasting.com/blog/news/golden-globes-scandal/ |website=projectcasting.com |date=September 29, 2021 |publisher=Project Casting |access-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817142950/https://www.projectcasting.com/blog/news/golden-globes-scandal/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=2021-02-21 |title=Golden Globes voters in tumult: Members accuse Hollywood Foreign Press Assn. of self-dealing, ethical lapses |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-21/hfpa-golden-globes-2021 |access-date=2021-05-10 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Post Bribe"/>

=== Henry Gris resignation ===
Former HFPA president Henry Gris resigned from the board in 1958 claiming that "certain awards are being given more or less as favors" with others querying why so many winners were represented by one public relations firm.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 5, 1958|page=26|title='Fix-Via-PR' Rumors Mar Foreign Prizes|url=https://archive.org/stream/variety210-1958-03#page/n23/mode/1up|access-date=January 18, 2021|via=[[Archive.org]]}}</ref>

===FCC broadcast ban===
The FCC imposed a ban on NBC's broadcast of the Golden Globes after the February 1968 ceremony. [[Movie critic]] [[Rex Reed]], in a contemporary article about the broadcast, wrote:

<blockquote>NBC's telcast of the Foreign Press Association's [[25th Golden Globe Awards|25th annual Golden Globe Awards]] had to be seen to be disbelieved. The Federal Communications Commission have sent lawyers to have it investigated. But award-giving, pointless as it is, is still big business, and it also gives viewers a chance to see their favorite stars make fools of themselves in public, so the Golden Globes were back, minus some of their sponsors, who backed out at the last minute....

Just last week ''[[Newsweek]]'' reported denials from the Foreign Press Association that its members give awards to the stars who throw the biggest feeds. "We are not influenced by a glass of champagne," snapped [HFPA President Howard] Luft, "[[Kirk Douglas]] threw a party last year, and what did he win? Nothing."

This year there was even a special category called the Cecil B. DeMille Humanitarian Award. Who won? You guessed it. Kirk Douglas.<ref name="Reed Conversations">{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=Rex |title=Conversations in the Raw |date=1969 |publisher=World Publishing Co. |location=New York |pages=105–106 |edition=First}}</ref></blockquote>

The FCC was spurred to action because the public had been misled as to how the awards were actually made. Golden Globe broadcast advertisers determined Golden Globe winners and the HFPA pressured nominees to attend the award ceremony by threatening to award the Golden Globe won by a non-attendee to a losing nominee who was at the ceremony. The ban lasted until 1974.<ref name="Project Casting" />

After the ban, NBC once again broadcast the awards ceremony, but it terminated its contract with the HFPA after the Pia Zadora scandal of 1982 (see below).<ref name="Project Casting" />

=== Pia Zadora awarded "New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture" in 1982 ===
In [[39th Golden Globe Awards|1982]], [[Pia Zadora]] won a Golden Globe in the category "[[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture]]" for her performance in ''[[Butterfly (1982 film)|Butterfly]]'', over such competition as [[Elizabeth McGovern]] (''[[Ragtime (film)|Ragtime]]'') and [[Kathleen Turner]] (''[[Body Heat]]'').<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Golden_Globes_USA/1982 Golden Globes, USA (1982)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129012524/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Golden_Globes_USA/1982 |date=January 29, 2009 }} IMDb</ref> Accusations were made that the Foreign Press Association members had been bought off.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stomptokyo.com/pia/articles/genesis.html |title=Pia Zadora |publisher=Stomptokyo.com |access-date=November 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202075510/http://stomptokyo.com/pia/articles/genesis.html |archive-date=February 2, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Zadora's husband, multimillionaire [[Meshulam Riklis]], flew voting members to his casino, the [[Riviera (hotel and casino)|Riviera Hotel]] in [[Las Vegas Strip|Las Vegas]], which gave the appearance that they voted for Zadora to repay this. Riklis also invited voting members to his house for a lavish lunch and a showing of the film. He also spent a great deal on advertising.<ref name="People Magazine">{{cite journal |last1=Adelson and Linda Marx |first1=Suzanne |title=How Did Actress Pia Zadora Ever Win a Golden Globe? The Answer Is Riklis Love |journal=People Magazine |date=February 22, 1982 |volume=17 |issue=7 |url=https://people.com/archive/how-did-actress-pia-zadora-ever-win-a-golden-globe-the-answer-is-riklis-love-vol-17-no-7/ |access-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817142949/https://people.com/archive/how-did-actress-pia-zadora-ever-win-a-golden-globe-the-answer-is-riklis-love-vol-17-no-7/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="UPROXX">{{cite web |last1=Figueroa |first1=Dariel |title=The Story Of How A Wall Street Tycoon And A Broadway Actress Nearly Ended The Golden Globes In 1982 |url=https://uproxx.com/movies/story-behind-golden-globes-1982-scandal/ |website=uproxx.com |date=January 11, 2015 |publisher=UPROXX |access-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817142941/https://uproxx.com/movies/story-behind-golden-globes-1982-scandal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Furthermore, Zadora had made her film debut some 17 years earlier as a child performer in ''[[Santa Claus Conquers the Martians]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058548/ |publisher=IMDb |title=Santa Claus Conquers the Martians (1964) |access-date=July 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050206013433/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0158916/ |archive-date=February 6, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== 2011 payola charges ===
In 2011, three days before the Golden Globe Awards telecast, publicist Michael Russell filed a $2 million lawsuit alleging that HFPA President Philip Berk terminated Russell and his partner's contract after the 2010 broadcast because they raised ethical concerns over [[payola]] with him, including allegations that HFPA members took bribes for nominations and awards. The lawsuit alleged that HFPA members "abuse their positions and engage in unethical and potentially unlawful deals and arrangements which amount to a 'payola' scheme." The HFPA denied the allegations, claiming they were fabrications made up by a disgruntled ex-employee.<ref name="CBS News">{{cite web |title=Golden Globes Accused of "Payola" in Lawsuit |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/golden-globes-accused-of-payola-in-lawsuit/ |website=cbsnews.com |date=January 14, 2011 |publisher=CBS News |access-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817150406/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/golden-globes-accused-of-payola-in-lawsuit/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The lawsuit was later settled.

=== ''Burlesque'' and ''The Tourist'' for Best Musical/Comedy nominations in 2011 ===
The nominations for the [[2011 Golden Globes]] drew initial skepticism, as the Hollywood Foreign Press Association nominated ''[[The Tourist (2010 film)|The Tourist]]'' in its Best Musical/Comedy categories, even though it was originally advertised as a [[Thriller film|spy thriller]], along with being one of the most panned films of the season. Host [[Ricky Gervais]] even jokingly asked the main star of the film, [[Johnny Depp]], if he had seen it. Depp's co-star [[Angelina Jolie]] reportedly had personally lobbied HFPA members, resulting in a nomination in a category the film did not belong in.<ref name="Post Bribe" /> Rumors then surfaced that Sony, the distributor of ''The Tourist'', had influenced Globes voters with an all-expenses-paid trip to [[Las Vegas]], culminating in a concert by [[Cher]].<ref name="Time 2011">{{cite magazine |last1=Snyder |first1=Steven James |title=The Night Shift: Gervais Talks Globes, and We Wonder — Has the Fallout Said More About Celebs Than the Comedian? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/01/20/gervais-globes-scandal-piers-morgan-letterman/ |magazine=Time |publisher=Time-Life |access-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817200826/https://entertainment.time.com/2011/01/20/gervais-globes-scandal-piers-morgan-letterman/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adams |first=Guy |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/bribed-golden-globe-judges-nominate-flops-after-vegas-junket-2164322.html |title=Bribed Golden Globe judges nominate flops after Vegas junket: 'The Tourist' and 'Burlesque' are among poorly reviewed films up for awards |newspaper=The Independent |date=December 19, 2010 |access-date=December 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222011134/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/bribed-golden-globe-judges-nominate-flops-after-vegas-junket-2164322.html |archive-date=December 22, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The lobbying by Sony also resulted in a Best Musical/Comedy nod for Cher's badly-reviewed movie ''[[Burlesque (2010 American film)|Burlesque]]''.<ref name="Post Bribe">{{cite web |last1=Pisani |first1=Lisa |title=How stars and studios 'bribe voters' for Golden Globes |url=https://nypost.com/2015/01/10/how-stars-and-studios-bribe-voters-for-golden-globes/ |website=New York Post |date=January 10, 2015 |publisher=NYP Holdings, Inc. (News Corp) |access-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817200826/https://nypost.com/2015/01/10/how-stars-and-studios-bribe-voters-for-golden-globes/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Asian films excluded from Best Motion Picture categories ===
In 2020, the HFPA received widespread criticism for nominating Asian and Asian American films, such as ''[[The Farewell (2019 film)|The Farewell]]'', ''[[Parasite (2019 film)|Parasite]]'', and ''[[Minari]]'', for Best Foreign Language Film while excluding them from the Best Motion Picture categories. The decision to categorize ''Minari'' as a foreign language film, despite having an exclusively American production team and setting, was heavily condemned by many actors and filmmakers of Asian descent.<ref name=varietyarticle>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/minari-foreign-language-film-golden-globes-1234874332/|title=Hollywood Slams Golden Globes for Categorizing 'Minari' as Foreign Language Film: 'Enough of This Nonsense'|first1=Janet W.|last1=Lee|website=[[Indiewire]]|date=December 23, 2020|access-date=December 24, 2020|archive-date=December 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223191529/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/minari-foreign-language-film-golden-globes-1234874332/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/golden-globes-backlash-minari-best-picture-shut-out-racist-1234606324/|title=Golden Globes Under Fire for Shutting 'Minari' Out of Best Picture: 'Racist,' 'Complete Bullsh*t'|first1=Zack|last1=Sharf|website=Indiewire|date=December 23, 2020|access-date=December 24, 2020|archive-date=February 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221021239/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/golden-globes-backlash-minari-best-picture-shut-out-racist-1234606324/|url-status=live}}</ref> While HFPA rules stipulate that a film must have at least 50% English dialogue to be nominated for the Best Drama or Comedy/Musical categories, critics noted that the films ''[[Inglourious Basterds]]'' and ''[[Babel (film)|Babel]]'' did not meet the 50% threshold but were still nominated for the Best Motion Picture categories, prompting accusations of [[anti-Asian racism]].<ref name=varietyarticle />

=== Black representation ===
{{Hatnote|See also {{section link||2022 boycott, acquisition by Dick Clark Productions}} above.}}

In the 2020s, the HFPA began to face criticism for the ethical standards of its operations—including allegations that the organization lacked accountability, and that there was a lack of [[Black people|Black]] representation among its members.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2021 |title=Golden Globes voters in tumult: Members accuse Hollywood Foreign Press Assn. of self-dealing, ethical lapses |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-21/hfpa-golden-globes-2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509230918/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-21/hfpa-golden-globes-2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Calls for reform in response to these issues resulted in the [[79th Golden Globe Awards]] being boycotted by its broadcaster and other production companies; as a result, the ceremony was held as a non-televised, private event. A televised ceremony returned the following year.

==See also==
* [[Golden Globe Foundation]]
* [[List of American television awards]]
* [[List of film awards]]
* [[List of Golden Globe Awards ceremonies]]
* [[List of Golden Globe winners|List of Golden Globe Award winners]]
* [[List of Golden Globe Award winning films]]
* [[List of Indian Golden Globe Award winners and nominees]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Golden Globe Awards}}
* [https://www.goldenglobes.com/ Official Golden Globes website]
* [https://www.goldenglobes.com/awards-database Awards listing at Official Golden Globes website]
* [https://www.imdb.com/golden-globes/ Awards listing] at the [[IMDb]]
* [https://www.tanzavibe.com/2024/01/08/full-list-of-winners-golden-globes-2024/ Golden Globes Nominations 2024 list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109131024/https://www.tanzavibe.com/2024/01/08/full-list-of-winners-golden-globes-2024/ |date=January 9, 2024 }}

{{Golden Globe Awards}}
{{National Cinema Awards}}
{{Cinema of the United States}}
{{Television in the United States}}
{{Penske Media Corporation}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Golden Globe Awards| ]]
[[Category:American film awards]]
[[Category:American television awards]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1944]]
[[Category:CBS original programming]]
[[Category:Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles]]
[[Category:NBC original programming]]
[[Category:TBS (American TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Television series by Dick Clark Productions]]
[[Category:1944 establishments in California]]
[[Category:2023 mergers and acquisitions]]

Shot put

2026-05-17T01:54:14Z

KingsCharts: put up a details

{{Short description|Track and field event}}
{{Infobox athletics event
|event= Shot put
|image= Tomasz Majewski - 2. Memoriał Kamili Skolimowskiej - Warszawa, 2011-09-20.jpg
|caption= Polish double Olympic champion [[Tomasz Majewski]]
|WRmen= {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Crouser]] {{T&Fcalc|23.56}} (2023)
|ORmen= {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Crouser]] {{T&Fcalc|23.30}} (2021)
|CRmen= {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Crouser]] {{T&Fcalc|23.51}} (2023)
|ICRmen= {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Crouser]] {{T&Fcalc|22.77}} (2024)
|WRwomen= {{nowrap|{{flagicon|URS}} [[Natalya Lisovskaya]] {{T&Fcalc|22.63}} (1987)}}
|ORwomen= {{flagicon|GDR}} [[Ilona Slupianek]] {{T&Fcalc|22.41}} (1980)
|CRwomen= {{flagicon|URS}} [[Natalya Lisovskaya]] {{T&Fcalc|21.24}} (1987) {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Valerie Adams]] {{T&Fcalc|21.24}} (2011)
|ICRwomen= {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Valerie Adams]] {{T&Fcalc|20.67}} (2014)
}}
The '''shot put''' is a [[track and field]] event involving "putting" (or throwing)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shot Put |url=https://worldathletics.org/disciplines/throws/shot-put |access-date=2026-01-11 |website=worldathletics.org |language=en}}</ref> a heavy spherical [[Ball (sports)|ball]]—the ''shot''—as far as possible. For men, the sport has been a part of the [[Olympic Games|modern Olympics]] since their revival in [[1896 Summer Olympics|1896]], and women's competition began in [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]. The shot put is part of the most common [[Combined track and field events|combined events]], the [[decathlon]], the [[Women's Heptathlon|women's]] and [[men's heptathlon]] and the [[women's pentathlon]].

==History==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-44941-0006, Plihan.jpg|right|thumb|[[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] shot putter [[Jaroslav Plíhal|Plíhal]] at the 1957 East German Indoor Athletics Championships]]
[[File:Shot putter, University of Nebraska.jpg|thumb|right|Shot putter at the University of Nebraska (1942), showing the circle and stop board]]

The ancient Greek poet [[Homer]] mentions competitions of rock throwing by soldiers during the [[Trojan War|siege of Troy]] but there is no record of any weights being thrown in Greek competitions. The first evidence for [[Stone put|stone-]] or weight-throwing events were in the [[Scottish Highlands]], and date back to approximately the first century.<ref name="White2009">{{cite book|author=Colin White|title=Projectile Dynamics in Sport: Principles and Applications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mm8zoQ-GYuAC&pg=PA131|access-date=6 July 2011|date=31 December 2009|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-47331-6|pages=131–}}</ref> In the 16th century [[Henry VIII of England|King Henry VIII]] was noted for his prowess in court competitions of weight and [[hammer throw]]ing.<ref name="iaafhammer">{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/disciplines/throws/hammer-throw#topfive=0|title=Hammer Throw|publisher=IAAF|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref>

The first events resembling the modern shot put likely occurred in the [[Middle Ages]] when soldiers held competitions in which they hurled [[Round shot|cannonballs]]. Shot put competitions were first recorded in early 19th century [[Scotland]], and were a part of the British Amateur Championships beginning in 1866.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9444.html |title=Shot Put – Introduction |publisher=[[IAAF]] |access-date=2010-02-28}}</ref>

Competitors take their throw from inside a marked circle {{convert|2.135|m|ft|0}} in [[diameter]], with a "toe board" or "stop board" {{convert|10|cm|in|0}} high at the front of the circle. The distance thrown is measured from the inside of the [[circumference]] of the circle to the nearest mark made on the ground by the falling shot, with distances rounded down to the nearest centimetre under [[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]] and [[World Masters Athletics|WMA]] rules.

===Legal throws===
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-44941-0005, Jiri Skobla.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Czechoslovak shot putter [[Jiří Skobla]] showing the correct technique for keeping the shot near the neck]]

The following rules (indoor and outdoor) must be adhered to for a legal throw:
* Upon calling the athlete's name, the athlete may choose any part of the throwing circle to enter inside. They have one minute to commence the throwing motion; otherwise it counts as a forfeit for the current round.
* The athlete may not wear [[gloves]]; IAAF rules permit the [[taping]] of individual fingers.
* The athlete must rest the shot close to the [[neck]], and keep it tight to the neck throughout the motion.
* The shot must be released above the height of the [[shoulder]], using only one hand.
* The athlete may touch the inside surface of the circle or toe board, but must not touch the top or outside of the circle or toe board, or the ground beyond the circle. Limbs may, however, extend over the lines of the circle in the air.
* The shot must land in the ''throwing sector'', which is a [[circular sector]] of 34.92° centered on the throwing circle. The throwing sector has been narrowed multiple times over the years to improve safety, most recently in 2004 from 40°. The current throwing sector angle (34.92°) was chosen because it provides a sector whose bounds are easy to measure and lay out on a field (10 metres out from the center of the ring, 6 metres across).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pntf.org/officials/ivars/Throwing_Event_Sector_Angles_Rev_F1.pdf |title=Laying Out Sector Angles for the Track and Field Throwing Events |author= |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=USA Track & Field Pacific Northwest |quote=The shot, discus, hammer & weight throw sector is 34.92º. This angle was chosen due to its simple geometry.}}</ref>
* The athlete must leave the throwing circle from the back half.

[[Foul (sports)|Foul]] throws occur when an athlete:
* Does not pause within the circle before beginning the putting motion.
* Does not complete the putting movement initiated within sixty seconds of having their name called.
* Allows the shot to drop below their shoulder or outside the vertical plane of their shoulder during the put.
At any time if the shot loses contact with the neck then it is technically an illegal put.
* During the putting motion, touches with any part of the body (including shoes):
** the top or ends of the toe board
** the top of the iron ring
** anywhere outside the circle.
* Puts a shot which either falls outside the throwing sector or touches a sector line on the initial impact.
* Leaves the circle before the shot has landed.
* Does not leave from the rear half of the circle.

==Competition==
{{More citations needed section|date=March 2022}}

[[File:Shot put area.JPG|thumb|right|Shot put area]]
Shot put competitions have been held at the modern [[Summer Olympic Games]] since their inception in 1896, and it is also included as an event in the [[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Athletics Championships]].

Each of these competitions in the modern era have a set number of rounds of throws. Typically there are three qualification rounds to determine qualification for the final. There are then three preliminary rounds in the final with the top eight competitors receiving a further three throws. Each competitor in the final is credited with their longest throw, regardless of whether it was achieved in the preliminary or final three rounds. The competitor with the longest legal put is declared the winner.

===Weight===
In open competitions the men's shot weighs {{convert|7.26|kg|lb|0}}, and the women's shot weighs {{convert|4|kg|lb|2}}. Junior, school, and masters competitions often use different weights of shots, typically below the weights of those used in open competitions; the individual rules for each competition should be consulted in order to determine the correct weights to be used.

==Putting styles==
Two putting styles are in current general use by shot put competitors: the ''glide'' and the ''spin''. With all putting styles, the goal is to release the shot with maximum forward [[velocity]] at an angle of slightly less than forty-five degrees.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2010/08/03/201730/|title = Biomechanical Problem of Shot Putting Finally Solved}}</ref>

===Glide===
The origin of this technique dates to 1951, when [[Parry O'Brien]] from the [[United States]] invented a technique that involved the putter facing backwards, rotating 180 degrees across the circle, and then tossing the shot. Unlike spin, this technique is a linear movement.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.thoughtco.com/shot-put-glide-technique-3259104 |title = Follow These Directions for the Glide Technique in Shot Put}}</ref>

With this technique, a right-hand thrower would begin facing the rear of the circle. They would typically adopt a specific type of crouch, involving their bent right leg, in order to begin the throw from a more beneficial posture whilst also [[Isometric exercise#Isometric presses as preparation for explosive power movements|isometrically preloading]] their muscles. The positioning of their bodyweight over their bent leg, which pushes upwards with equal force, generates a preparatory isometric press. The force generated by this press will be channelled into the subsequent throw making it more powerful. To initiate the throw they kick to the front with the left leg, while pushing off forcefully with the right. As the thrower crosses the circle, the [[hips]] twist toward the front, the left arm is swung out then pulled back tight, followed by the shoulders, and they then strike in a putting motion with their right arm. The key is to move quickly across the circle with as little air under the feet as possible, hence the name 'glide'.

===Spin===
[[File:EVD-bala-008.ogv|thumb|Demonstration of the spin technique in shot put]]
This is also known as the rotational technique.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://track.coachesdirectory.com/article/rotational-vs-glide-revisited--comparing-shot-techniques-article.html |title=Rotational vs. Glide Revisited – Comparing Shot Techniques [ARTICLE] | the Track & Field / Cross Country Coaches Insider |access-date=2018-05-09 |archive-date=2018-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510115129/http://track.coachesdirectory.com/article/rotational-vs-glide-revisited--comparing-shot-techniques-article.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was first practiced in Europe in the 1950s but did not receive much attention until the 1970s.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web | url=http://digitaltrackandfield.com/shot-put-spin-glide-technique-comparison/ |title = Shot Put Spin and Glide Technique Comparison|date = 2013-09-17}}</ref> In 1972, [[Aleksandr Baryshnikov]] set his first [[Soviet Union|USSR]] record using a new putting style, the spin ("круговой мах" in Russian), invented by his coach Viktor Alexeyev.<ref name=Barysh1>[http://www.sportsdaily.ru/articles/hronograf-22508 Aleksandr Baryshnikov biography on sportsdaily.ru (in Russian)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926012621/https://www.sportsdaily.ru/articles/hronograf-22508 |date=2021-09-26 }} reference tested at 11 May 2009</ref><ref name=Barysh2>[http://www.atlant.ru/sport/articles/sport_star/1102003022816/index.php Aleksandr Baryshnikov, Athlete from Russia (in Russian)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917193850/http://www.atlant.ru/sport/articles/sport_star/1102003022816/index.php |date=2010-09-17 }} reference tested at 11 May 2009</ref> The spin involves rotating like a [[discus throw|discus]] thrower and using [[Angular momentum|rotational momentum]] for power. In 1976 Baryshnikov went on to set a [[world record]] of {{convert|22.00|m|ft|abbr=on}} with his spin style, and was the first shot putter to cross the 22-meter mark.<ref name=ruderman1>[http://www.iaaf-rdc.ru/ru/docs/publication/28.htm Григорий РУДЕРМАН (Израиль), заслуженный тренер России «Метания в хх веке : тенденции развития.»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031121333/http://www.iaaf-rdc.ru/ru/docs/publication/28.htm |date=2013-10-31 }} reference tested at 11 May 2009</ref>

With this technique, a right-hand thrower faces the rear, and begins to spin on the [[Ball (anatomy)|ball]] of the left foot. The thrower comes around and faces the front of the circle and drives the right foot into the center of the circle. Finally, the thrower reaches for the front of the circle with the left foot, twisting the hips and shoulders like in the glide, and puts the shot.

When the athlete executes the spin, the upper body is twisted hard to the right, so the imaginary lines created by the shoulders and hips are no longer parallel. This action builds up [[torque]], and stretches the muscles, creating an involuntary [[Elasticity (physics)|elasticity]] in the muscles, providing extra [[Power (physics)|power]] and [[momentum]]. When the athlete prepares to release, the left foot is firmly planted, causing the momentum and energy generated to be [[Momentum#Conservation of linear momentum|conserved]], pushing the shot in an upward and outward direction.

Another purpose of the spin is to build up a high [[rotational speed]], by swinging the right leg initially, then to bring all the limbs in tightly, similar to a [[Figure skating|figure skater]] bringing in their arms while [[Figure skating spins|spinning]] to increase their speed. Once this fast speed is achieved the shot is released, transferring the energy into the shot put.

Until 2016, a woman had never made an Olympic final (top 8) using the spin technique. The first woman to enter a final and win a medal at the Olympics was [[Anita Márton]].<ref>{{cite web |title=High School Shot Put: Glide or Spin? |url=http://www.ltfca.com/assets/glide-vs-spin.pdf |website=Louisiana Track and Field Coaches Association |access-date=2022-11-11 |date=2009 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126002357/http://www.ltfca.com/assets/glide-vs-spin.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto1"/>

[[Ryan Crouser]], the current men's world record holder, added an additional move, the "Crouser Slide", to his spin technique. He used this technique to set the world record at the Los Angeles Grand Prix in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-05-28 |title=History's best shot putter smashes world record with new technique at L.A. Grand Prix |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics/story/2023-05-27/los-angeles-grand-prix-ryan-crouser-shot-put-record |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Cartwheel ===
A vertical spinning technique where the athlete does a cartwheel on one hand before releasing the shot. It is currently banned in major competitions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Athletics {{!}} Shot Put |url=https://worldathletics.org/disciplines/throws/shot-put |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125163120/https://worldathletics.org/disciplines/throws/shot-put |archive-date=2025-01-25 |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=worldathletics.org |language=en}}</ref>

===Usage===
Currently, most top male shot putters use the spin. However the glide remains popular since the technique leads to greater consistency compared to the rotational technique. Almost all throwers start by using the glide. [[Tomasz Majewski]] notes that although most athletes use the spin,<ref>Playboy Poland 8/2012, page 44,45</ref> he and some other top shot putters achieved success using this classic method (for example he became the first to defend the Olympic title in 56 years).

The world record and the next six best male results (23.37, 23.30, 23.15, and 23.12 by Ryan Crouser, 23.23 by Joe Kovacs, and 23.12 and 23.10 by Randy Barnes) were completed with the spin technique, while the eighth-best all-time put of {{T&Fcalc|23.06}} by [[Ulf Timmermann]] was completed with the glide technique.

The decision to glide or spin may need to be decided on an individual basis, determined by the thrower's size and power. Short throwers may benefit from the spin and taller throwers may benefit from the glide, but many throwers do not follow this guideline.

==Types of shot==
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}
The shot is made of different kinds of materials depending on its intended use. Materials used include [[sand]], [[iron]], [[cast iron]], solid [[steel]], [[stainless steel]], [[brass]], and [[Synthetic fiber|synthetic materials]] like [[Vinyl polymer|polyvinyl]]. Some [[metals]] are more [[Density|dense]] than others, making the size of the shot vary. For example, different materials are used to make indoor and outdoor shot – because damage to surroundings must be taken into account – so the latter are smaller. There are various size and weight standards for the implement that depend on the age and gender of the competitors as well as the national customs of the governing body.

==World records==
{{Main|Men's shot put world record progression|Women's shot put world record progression}}

The current [[List of world records in athletics|world record]] holders are:<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=24 January 2021|title=Ryan Crouser breaks world indoor shot put record with 2 best throws in history|url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2021/01/24/ryan-crouser-shot-put-world-indoor-record/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!scope="col"| Type
!scope="col"| Athlete
!scope="col"| Mark
!scope="col"| Date
!scope="col"| Place
|-
!colspan=5 |Men
|-
|Outdoor
|[[Ryan Crouser]]
|'''{{T&Fcalc|23.56}}'''
|27 May 2023
|[[Los Angeles]], USA
|-
|Indoor
|[[Ryan Crouser]]
|'''{{T&Fcalc|22.82}}'''
|24 January 2021
|[[Fayetteville, Arkansas]], USA
|-
!colspan=5 |Women
|-
|Outdoor
|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]
|'''{{T&Fcalc|22.63}}'''
|7 June 1987
|[[Moscow]], USSR
|-
|Indoor
|[[Helena Fibingerová]]
|'''{{T&Fcalc|22.50}}'''
|19 February 1977
|[[Jablonec nad Nisou|Jablonec]], CZE
|}

==Continental records==
*Updated 6 May 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/records/by-discipline/throws/shot-put/outdoor/men |title=Men's Outdoor Shot Put {{!}} Records |website=worldathletics.org |publisher=[[World Athletics]] |access-date=6 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/records/by-discipline/throws/shot-put/outdoor/women |title=Women's Outdoor Shot Put {{!}} Records |website=worldathletics.org |publisher=[[World Athletics]] |access-date=6 May 2026}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!scope="rowgroup" rowspan=2| Area
!scope="colgroup" colspan=2| Men
!scope="colgroup" colspan=2| Women
|-
!scope="col"| Mark
!scope="col"| Athlete
!scope="col"| Mark
!scope="col"| Athlete
|-
!scope="row"| [[Confederation of African Athletics|Africa]] {{small|(''[[List of African records in athletics|records]]'')}}
| '''{{T&Fcalc|22.10}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Chukwuebuka Enekwechi]]|NGR}} || '''{{T&Fcalc|18.50}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Jessica Oji]]|NGR}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian Athletics Association|Asia]] {{small|(''[[List of Asian records in athletics|records]]'')}}
| '''{{T&Fcalc|21.80}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Mohammed Daoud Tolu]]|KSA}} || '''{{T&Fcalc|21.76}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Meisu Li]]|CHN}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[European Athletic Association|Europe]] {{small|(''[[List of European records in athletics|records]]'')}}
| '''{{T&Fcalc|23.06}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Ulf Timmermann]]|GDR}} || '''{{T&Fcalc|22.63}}''' '''{{AthAbbr|WR}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[North America, Central America and Caribbean Athletic Association|North, Central America and Caribbean]] {{small|(''[[List of North, Central American and Caribbean records in athletics|records]]'')}}
| '''{{T&Fcalc|23.56}}''' '''{{AthAbbr|WR}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}} || '''{{T&Fcalc|20.96}}''' {{AthAbbr|A}} || {{flagathlete|[[Belsy Laza]]|CUB}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Oceania Athletics Association|Oceania]] {{small|(''[[List of Oceanian records in athletics|records]]'')}}
| '''{{T&Fcalc|22.90}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}} || '''{{T&Fcalc|21.24}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[CONSUDATLE|South America]] {{small|(''[[List of South American records in athletics|records]]'')}}
| '''{{T&Fcalc|22.61}}''' || {{flagathlete|[[Darlan Romani]]|BRA}} || '''{{T&Fcalc|19.30}}''' {{AthAbbr|A}} || {{flagathlete|[[Elisângela Adriano]]|BRA}}
|}

==All-time top 25==
Outdoor tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 '''shot put marks''' and the top 25 '''athletes''':
*{{background color|#f6F5CE|''yellow background denotes top performance for '''athletes''' in the top 25 '''shot put marks'''''}}
*''normal coloured background denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 '''shot put marks''', by repeat athletes''
*{{background color|#CCFFCC|''green background denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 '''athletes''' who fall outside the top 25 shot put marks''}}

===Men (outdoor)===
*Correct as of August 2025.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Men Senior Outdoor|url=https://www.iaaf.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/shot-put/outdoor/men/senior?regionType=world&page=1&bestResultsOnly=true&firstDay=1900-01-01&lastDay=2019-10-06|publisher=IAAF|date=6 October 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=All-time men's best Shot Put|url=http://www.alltime-athletics.com/mshotok.htm|website=alltime-athletics.com|date=6 October 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! {{abbr|Ath.#|Athlete rank}} !! {{abbr|Perf.#|Performance rank}} !! Mark !! Technique !! Athlete !! Nation !! Date !! Place !! class="unsortable" | {{refh}}
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align=center|1 || align=center|1 || {{T&Fcalc|23.56}}|| align="center" |spin || [[Ryan Crouser]] || {{USA}} || 27 May 2023 || [[Los Angeles]]||<ref name="worldathletics.org">{{Cite web |title=FLASH: Crouser breaks world shot put record with 23.56m in Los Angeles {{!}} REPORT {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/report/los-angeles-grand-prix-2023 |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |
|align=center|2
|{{T&Fcalc|23.51}}
| rowspan="3" |
|''Crouser #2''
| rowspan="3" |
|19 August 2023
|[[Budapest]]
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-19 |title=Crouser retains shot put title at worlds after nearly staying home due to blood clots |url=https://apnews.com/article/track-worlds-crouser-sifan-hassan-531123ed018529bf31bc865b6850fb32 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |3
|{{T&Fcalc|23.37}}
|''Crouser #3''
|18 June 2021
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crouser smashes world shot put record with 23.37m in Eugene {{!}} REPORT {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/ryan-crouser-world-shot-put-record-2337m-eugene |access-date=2021-06-19 |website=www.worldathletics.org}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |4 || {{T&Fcalc|23.30}} || ''Crouser #4'' || 5 August 2021 || [[Tokyo]] ||
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align="center" |2
| align="center" |5
|{{T&Fcalc|23.23}}
| align="center" |spin
|[[Joe Kovacs]]
|{{USA}}
|7 September 2022
|[[Zürich]]
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Kovacs throws 23.23m in superb shot put showdown on Sechselautenplatz|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/diamond-league/news/weltklasse-zurich-city-sechselautenplatz-kovacs|publisher=World Athletics|author=Jess Whittington|date=7 September 2022|access-date=16 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2|
| align="center" |6 || {{T&Fcalc|23.15}}
| rowspan=2| || ''Crouser #5''
|rowspan=2| || 21 August 2021 || [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]] ||
|-
| align="center" |7
|{{T&Fcalc|23.13}}
|''Kovacs #2''
|25 May 2024
|[[Hayward Field|Eugene]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Result|url=https://ps-cache.web.swisstiming.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/EUGENE_2024/PDF_ATHMSHOTPUT-DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73I2.PDF?h=C+qz/wrA/oWxn6IkfYn8/gd3QsE=|website=swisstiming.com|date=25 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align="center" |3 || align="center" |8 || {{T&Fcalc|23.12}} || align="center" |spin || [[Randy Barnes]] || {{USA}} || 20 May 1990 || [[Westwood, Los Angeles|Westwood]] ||
|-
| rowspan="3" |
| align="center" |8
|{{T&Fcalc|23.12}}
| rowspan="3" |
|''Crouser #6''
| rowspan="3" |
|24 June 2022
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|<ref name="Karen Rosen">{{cite news|title=Kerley cruises to speedy 100m triumph at US Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/report/us-championships-kerley-jefferson-crouser|publisher=World Athletics|author=Karen Rosen|date=25 June 2022|access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |10 || {{T&Fcalc|23.10}} || ''Barnes #2''|| 26 May 1990 || [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]||
|-
| align="center" |11 || {{T&Fcalc|23.07}} || ''Crouser #7''|| 23 July 2023 || [[London Stadium|London]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/LONDON2023/PDF_ATHMSHOTPUT-DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73I2.PDF?h=2x7Sjr912uwQS6NNdp8yFbN+w/U=/|work=sportresult.com|date=23 July 2023|access-date=23 July 2023|archive-date=23 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723143413/https://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/LONDON2023/PDF_ATHMSHOTPUT-DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73I2.PDF?h=2x7Sjr912uwQS6NNdp8yFbN+w/U=/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align="center" |4 || align="center" |12 || {{T&Fcalc|23.06}} || align="center" |glide || [[Ulf Timmermann]]|| {{GDR}} || 22 May 1988 || [[Chania]]||
|-
| rowspan="2" | || align="center" |13 || {{T&Fcalc|23.02}} || rowspan="2" | || ''Crouser #8''|| rowspan="2" | || 28 May 2022 || [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]] || <ref>{{cite news|title=Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/diamond-league/news/norman-kipyegon-crouser-eugene-prefontaine-classic|publisher=World Athletics|author=Cathal Dennehy|date=29 May 2022|access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |14 || {{T&Fcalc|23.01}} || ''Crouser #9''|| 22 May 2021 || [[Tucson]]||
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align="center" |5 || align="center" |15 || {{T&Fcalc|22.98}} || align="center" |spin || [[Leonardo Fabbri]] || {{ITA}} || 14 September 2024 || [[King Baudouin Stadium|Brussels]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://brussels.diamondleague.com/archive/2024/brussels/ATHMSHOTPUT-DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73I2_1.0.PDF|website=diamondleague.com|date=14 September 2024|access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=6| || align="center" |16 || {{T&Fcalc|22.95}} || rowspan=6| || ''Fabbri #2'' || rowspan=6 | || 15 May 2024 || [[Savona]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Furlani jumps world U20 record, Fabbri throws 22.95m in Savona|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-continental-tour/news/furlani-world-u20-long-jump-record-fabbri-shot-put-savona|website=World Athletics|date=15 May 2024|access-date=18 May 2024}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |17
|{{T&Fcalc|22.94}}
|''Crouser #10''
|17 July 2022
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|<ref name="World2022">{{cite web|title=Men's Shot Put Final Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7137279/AT-SP-M-f----.RS6.pdf|work=World Athletics|date=17 July 2022|access-date=19 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" align="center" |18
| rowspan="3" |{{T&Fcalc|22.93}}
|''Kovacs #3''
|17 September 2023
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Tsegay smashes world 5000m record and Duplantis breaks world pole vault record in Eugene {{!}} REPORT {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/report/diamond-league-final-eugene-2023-day-two-report |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref>
|-
|''Crouser #11''
|7 September 2024
|[[Zagreb]]
|<ref name="Zagreb2024">{{cite web |title=74th Boris Hanžeković Memorial - Shot Put 7,26kg Men results |url=https://online.atletika.cz/_dataPublic/pdf/resultlist_0a07104b-1cab-4782-9424-87c53f31be89.pdf |website=online.atletika.cz |access-date=8 September 2024 |date=8 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
|''Kovacs #4''
|18 May 2024
|[[Drake Stadium (UCLA)|Los Angeles]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7206591?eventId=10229619&gender=M|work=Word Athletics|access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |21 || {{T&Fcalc|22.92}} || ''Crouser #12''|| 18 June 2021 || [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]] ||
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align="center" |6 || align="center" |22 ||{{T&Fcalc|22.91}} || align="center" |glide || [[Alessandro Andrei]] || {{ITA}} || 12 August 1987 || [[Viareggio]] ||
|-
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" |22
| rowspan="4" |{{T&Fcalc|22.91}}
| rowspan="4" align="center" | || ''Kovacs #5''|| rowspan="4" | || 5 October 2019 || [[Doha]] || <ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6033/AT-SP-M-f----.RS6.pdf?v=1517585223|publisher=IAAF|date=5 October 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
| ''Crouser #13''|| 18 July 2020 || [[Marietta, Georgia|Marietta]]||
|-
|''Crouser #14''
|17 September 2023
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|<ref name=":1" />
|-
|''Fabbri #3''
|23 May 2024
|[[Asti]]
|
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |7 || rowspan="20" align="center" | || {{T&Fcalc|22.90}} || align="center" |spin || [[Tom Walsh (shot putter)|Tom Walsh]] || {{NZL}} || 5 October 2019 || [[Doha]] || <ref name="auto" />
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align="center" |8 || {{T&Fcalc|22.86}} {{AthAbbr|A}}|| align="center" |spin || [[Brian Oldfield]]|| {{USA}} || 10 May 1975 || [[El Paso]]||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align="center" |9 || {{T&Fcalc|22.75}} || align="center" |glide || [[Werner Günthör]]|| {{SUI}} || 23 August 1988 || [[Bern]]||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|10 || {{T&Fcalc|22.67}} || align=center|spin || [[Kevin Toth]] || {{USA}} || 19 April 2003 || [[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|11 || {{T&Fcalc|22.64}} || align=center|glide || [[Udo Beyer]] || {{GDR}} || 20 August 1986 || [[Berlin]] || |
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|12 || {{T&Fcalc|22.61}} || align=center|spin || [[Darlan Romani]] || {{BRA}} || 30 June 2019 || [[Stanford, California|Stanford]] || <ref>{{cite news|title=Romani takes surprise shot put win in Stanford – IAAF Diamond League|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/prefontaine-classic-stanford-2019-diamond-lea3|publisher=IAAF|author=Brian Russell|date=1 July 2019|access-date=18 July 2019}}</ref>
|-bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center|13
|{{T&Fcalc|22.59}}
|align=center|spin
|[[Payton Otterdahl]]
|{{USA}}
|24 April 2024
|[[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Otterdahl, Ramsey Team Up to Win Drake Relays Shot Put Showcase|url=https://godrakebulldogs.com/news/2024/4/24/otterdahl-ramsey-team-up-to-win-drake-relays-shot-put-showcase.aspx|website=godrakebulldogs.com|date=24 April 2024|access-date=25 April 2024}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |14 || {{T&Fcalc|22.54}} || align="center" |spin || [[Christian Cantwell]]|| {{USA}} || 5 June 2004 || [[Gresham, Oregon|Gresham]]||
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |15 || {{T&Fcalc|22.52}} || align="center" |glide || [[John Brenner (athlete)|John Brenner]]|| {{USA}} || 26 April 1987 || [[Walnut, California|Walnut]]||
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |16 || {{T&Fcalc|22.51}} || align="center" |spin || [[Adam Nelson]]|| {{USA}} || 18 May 2002 || [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] ||
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |17
|{{T&Fcalc|22.47}}
| align="center" |spin
|[[Josh Awotunde]]
|{{USA}}
|3 August 2025
|[[Hayward Field|Eugene]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7222826?eventId=10229619&gender=M|website=World Athletics|access-date=10 August 2025}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| rowspan="2" align="center" |18 || rowspan="2" | {{T&Fcalc|22.44}} || align="center" |spin || [[Darrell Hill (shot putter)|Darrell Hill]] || {{USA}} || 31 August 2017 || [[Brussels]] || <ref>{{cite news|title=Hill hits the shot put jackpot in Brussels' Place de la Monnaie – IAAF Diamond League|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/darrell-hill-wins-diamond-league-shot-put-bru|publisher=IAAF|author=Mike Rowbottom|date=31 August 2017|access-date=2 September 2017}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |spin
|[[Zane Weir]]
|{{ITA}}
|3 September 2023
|[[Padua]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Weir blasts a lifetime best of 22.44m for victory in Padua|url=https://www.european-athletics.com/news/weir-blasts-a-lifetime-best-of-22-44m-for-victory-in-padua|website=European Athletics|date=4 September 2023|access-date=3 January 2023}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |20 || {{T&Fcalc|22.43}} || align="center" |spin || [[Reese Hoffa]] || {{USA}} || 3 August 2007 || [[London]] ||
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |21 || {{T&Fcalc|22.32}} || align="center" |spin || [[Michał Haratyk]] || {{POL}} || 28 July 2019 || [[Warsaw]] || <ref>{{cite news|title=Haratyk smashes Polish shot put record with 22.32m in Warsaw|url=https://www.european-athletics.org/news/article=haratyk-smashes-polish-shot-put-record-with-32m-warsaw/index.html|publisher=European Athletics|date=28 July 2019|access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |22
| {{T&Fcalc|22.31}}
| align="center" | spin
| [[Rajindra Campbell]]
| {{JAM}}
| 7 September 2024
| [[Zagreb]]
| <ref name="Zagreb2024"/>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |23
|{{T&Fcalc|22.29}}
| align="center" |spin
|[[Tripp Piperi]]
|{{USA}}
|3 August 2025
|[[Hayward Field|Eugene]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7222826?eventId=10229619&gender=M|website=World Athletics|access-date=10 August 2025}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" |24 || {{T&Fcalc|22.28}} || align="center" |spin || [[Ryan Whiting]] || {{USA}} || 10 May 2013 || [[Doha]]||
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| rowspan="2" align="center" |25 || rowspan="2" | {{T&Fcalc|22.25}} || align="center" |spin || [[Konrad Bukowiecki]] || {{POL}} || 14 September 2019 || [[Chorzów]]|| <ref>{{cite news|title=Bukowiecki improves to 22.25m in Chorzow|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bukowiecki-2204m-skolimowska-memorial|publisher=IAAF|author=Bob Ramsak|date=14 September 2019|access-date=1 October 2019}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| align="center" | spin
| [[Jordan Geist]]
| {{USA}}
| 12 July 2024
| [[Dublin]]
|
|}

====Notable throws and series====
*[[Ryan Crouser]] threw 23.12 in Eugene, Oregon on 24 June 2022. 23.01, 23.11 and 22.98 (ancillary throws) were recorded for his remaining attempts. This was the first time the 23-metre barrier has been broken more than once in a series.<ref name="Karen Rosen"/>
*Crouser also threw a series of 23.23, 23.31, 22.94, 23.56, 22.80 and 22.86 in Los Angeles, California on 27 May 2023 to break again the 23-metre mark three times in a series.<ref name="worldathletics.org"/>

===Women (outdoor)===
*Correct as of April 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Women Senior Outdoor|url=https://www.iaaf.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/shot-put/outdoor/women/senior?regionType=world&page=1&bestResultsOnly=true&firstDay=1900-01-01&lastDay=2019-10-06|publisher=IAAF|date=6 October 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=All-time women's best Shot Put|url=http://www.alltime-athletics.com/wshotok.htm|website=alltime-athletics.com|date=30 August 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! {{abbr|Ath.#|Athlete rank}} !! {{abbr|Perf.#|Performance rank}} !! Mark !! Technique !! Athlete !! Nation !! Date !! Place !! class="unsortable" | {{refh}}
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align=center|1 || align=center|1 || {{T&Fcalc|22.63}} || align=center|glide || [[Natalya Lisovskaya]] || {{URS}} || 7 June 1987 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
| rowspan=4| || align=center|2 || {{T&Fcalc|22.60}} || rowspan=4| || ''Lisovskaya #2'' || rowspan=4| || 7 June 1987 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
| align=center|3 || {{T&Fcalc|22.55}} || ''Lisovskaya #3'' || 5 July 1988 || [[Tallinn]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center|4 || rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|22.53}} || ''Lisovskaya #4'' || 27 May 1984 || [[Sochi]] ||
|-
| ''Lisovskaya #5'' || 14 August 1988 || [[Kyiv]] ||
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align=center|2 || align=center|6 || {{T&Fcalc|22.45}} || align=center|glide || [[Ilona Slupianek]] || {{GDR}} || 11 May 1980 || [[Potsdam]] ||
|-
| rowspan=6| || align=center|7 || {{T&Fcalc|22.41}} || rowspan=6| || ''Slupianek #2'' || rowspan=6| || 24 July 1980 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
| align=center|8 || {{T&Fcalc|22.40}} || ''Slupianek #3'' || 3 June 1983 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
| align=center|9 || {{T&Fcalc|22.38}} || ''Slupianek #4'' || 25 May 1980 || [[Chemnitz|Karl-Marx-Stadt]] ||
|-
| align=center|10 || {{T&Fcalc|22.36}} || ''Slupianek #5'' || 2 May 1980 || [[Celje]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center|11 || rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|22.34}} || ''Slupianek #6'' || 7 May 1980 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
| ''Slupianek #7'' || 18 July 1980 || [[Cottbus]] ||
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align=center|3 || align=center|13 || {{T&Fcalc|22.32}} || align=center|glide || [[Helena Fibingerová]] || {{TCH}} || 20 August 1977 || [[Nitra]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2| || align=center|14 || {{T&Fcalc|22.24}} || rowspan=2| || ''Lisovskaya #6'' || rowspan=2| || 1 October 1988 || [[Seoul]] ||
|-
| align=center|15 || {{T&Fcalc|22.22}} || ''Slupianek #8'' || 13 July 1980 || [[Potsdam]] ||
|- bgcolor="#f6F5CE"
| align=center|4 || align=center|16 || {{T&Fcalc|22.19}} || align=center|glide || [[Claudia Losch]] || {{FRG}} || 23 August 1987 || [[Hainfeld]] ||
|-
| rowspan=11| || align=center|17 || {{T&Fcalc|22.13}} || rowspan=11| || ''Slupianek #9'' || rowspan=11| || 29 April 1980 || [[Split, Croatia|Split]] ||
|-
| align=center|18 || {{T&Fcalc|22.06}} || ''Lisovskaya #7'' || 6 August 1988 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center|19 || rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|22.05}} || ''Slupianek #10'' || 28 May 1980 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
| ''Slupianek #11'' || 31 May 1980 || [[Potsdam]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center|21 || rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|22.04}} || ''Slupianek #12'' || 4 July 1979 || [[Potsdam]] ||
|-
| ''Slupianek #13'' || 29 July 1979 || [[Potsdam]] ||
|-
| align=center|23 || {{T&Fcalc|21.99}} || ''Fibingerová #2'' || 26 September 1976 || [[Opava]] ||
|-
| align=center|24 || {{T&Fcalc|21.98}} || ''Slupianek #14'' || 17 July 1979 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
| rowspan=3 align=center|25 || rowspan=3|{{T&Fcalc|21.96}} || ''Fibingerová #3'' || 8 June 1977 || [[Ostrava]] ||
|-
| ''Lisovskaya #8'' || 16 August 1984 || [[Prague]] ||
|-
| ''Lisovskaya #9'' || 28 August 1988 || [[Vilnius]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|5 || rowspan=21| || {{T&Fcalc|21.89}} || align=center|glide || [[Ivanka Khristova]] || {{flag|Bulgaria|1971}} || 4 July 1976 || [[Belmeken]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|6 || {{T&Fcalc|21.86}} || align=center|glide || [[Marianne Adam]] || {{GDR}} || 23 June 1979 || [[Leipzig]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|7 || {{T&Fcalc|21.76}} || align=center|glide || [[Li Meisu]] || {{CHN}} || 23 April 1988 || [[Shijiazhuang]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|8 || {{T&Fcalc|21.73}} || align=center|glide || [[Natalya Akhrimenko]] || {{URS}} || 21 May 1988 || [[Leselidze (town)|Leselidze]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|9 || {{T&Fcalc|21.69}} || align=center|glide || [[Vita Pavlysh]] || {{UKR}} || 20 August 1998 || [[Budapest]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|10 || {{T&Fcalc|21.66}} || align=center|glide || [[Sui Xinmei]] || {{CHN}} || 9 June 1990 || [[Beijing]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|11 || {{T&Fcalc|21.61}} || align=center|glide || [[Verzhinia Veselinova]] || {{flag|Bulgaria|1971}} || 21 August 1982 || [[Sofia]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|12 || {{T&Fcalc|21.58}} || align=center|glide || [[Margitta Droese-Pufe]] || {{GDR}} || 28 May 1978 || [[Erfurt]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|13 || {{T&Fcalc|21.57}} || align=center|glide || [[Ines Müller]] || {{GDR}} || 16 May 1988 || [[Athens]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|14 || {{T&Fcalc|21.53}} || align=center|glide || [[Nunu Abashidze]] || {{URS}} || 20 June 1984 || [[Kyiv]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|15 || {{T&Fcalc|21.52}} || align=center|glide || [[Huang Zhihong]] || {{CHN}} || 27 June 1990 || [[Beijing]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|16 || {{T&Fcalc|21.46}} || align=center|glide || [[Larisa Peleshenko]] || {{RUS}} || 26 August 2000 || [[Budapest]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|17 || {{T&Fcalc|21.45}} || align=center|glide || [[Nadezhda Chizhova]] || {{URS}} || 29 September 1973 || [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|18 || {{T&Fcalc|21.43}} || align=center|glide || [[Eva Wilms]] || {{FRG}} || 17 June 1977 || [[Munich]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|19 || {{T&Fcalc|21.42}} || align=center|glide || [[Svetlana Krachevskaya]] || {{URS}} || 24 July 1980 || [[Moscow]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|20 || {{T&Fcalc|21.31}} || align=center|glide || [[Heike Hartwig]] || {{GDR}} || 16 May 1988 || [[Athens]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|21 || {{T&Fcalc|21.27}} || align=center|glide || [[Liane Schmuhl]] || {{GDR}} || 26 June 1982 || [[Cottbus]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|22 || {{T&Fcalc|21.24}} || align=center|glide || [[Valerie Adams]] || {{NZL}} || 29 August 2011 || [[Daegu]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|23 || {{T&Fcalc|21.22}} || align=center|glide || [[Astrid Kumbernuss]] || {{GER}} || 5 August 1995 || [[Gothenburg]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|24 || {{T&Fcalc|21.21}} || align=center|glide || [[Kathrin Neimke]] || {{GDR}} || 5 September 1987 || [[Rome]] ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
| align=center|25 || {{T&Fcalc|21.19}} || align=center|glide || [[Helma Knorscheidt]] || {{GDR}} || 24 May 1984 || [[Berlin]] ||
|}

===Men (indoor)===
*Correct as of February 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/shot-put/indoor/men/senior |title=Shot Put - men - senior - indoor |publisher=[[World Athletics]] |access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Rank
!Mark
!Athlete
!Date
!Place
!Ref
|-
!1
| {{T&Fcalc|22.82}} || {{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}} || 24 January 2021 || [[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]] ||
|-
!2
| {{T&Fcalc|22.66}} || {{flagathlete|[[Randy Barnes]]|USA}} || 20 January 1989 || [[Los Angeles]] ||
|-
!3
| {{T&Fcalc|22.55}} || {{flagathlete|[[Ulf Timmermann]]|GDR}} || 11 February 1989 || [[Senftenberg]] ||
|-
!4
| {{T&Fcalc|22.53}} || {{flagathlete|[[Darlan Romani]]|BRA}} || 19 March 2022 || [[Belgrade]] ||
|-
!5
| {{T&Fcalc|22.40}} || {{flagathlete|[[Adam Nelson]]|USA}} || 15 February 2008 || [[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]] ||
|-
!6
|{{T&Fcalc|22.37}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Leonardo Fabbri]]|ITA}}
|11 February 2024
|[[Liévin]]
|<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Mulkeen |first=Jon |date=10 February 2024 |title=Tsegay, Girma and Holloway threaten world indoor records in Lievin |url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-tour/news/tsegay-girma-holloway-threaten-world-indoor-records-2024-lievin |access-date=11 February 2024 |website=[[World Athletics]]}}</ref>
|-
!7
| {{T&Fcalc|22.31}} || {{flagathlete|[[Tom Walsh (shot putter)|Tom Walsh]]|NZL}} || 3 March 2018 || [[Birmingham]]||
|-
!8
| {{T&Fcalc|22.26}} || {{flagathlete|[[Werner Günthör]]|SUI}} || 8 February 1987 || [[Magglingen]]||
|-
!9
| {{T&Fcalc|22.23}} {{AthAbbr|A}}|| {{flagathlete|[[Ryan Whiting]]|USA}} || 23 February 2014 || [[Albuquerque]]||
|-
!10
| {{T&Fcalc|22.18}} || {{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}} || 22 February 2008 || [[Warrensburg, Missouri|Warrensburg]] ||
|-
!11
| {{T&Fcalc|22.17}} || {{flagathlete|[[Tomáš Staněk]]|CZE}} || 6 February 2018 || [[Düsseldorf]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=http://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/DUESSELDORF2018/PDF_RE2850040.PDF?h=txvWHrDRIPVtGQ56Cchqt0rYHn4=|work=sportresult.com|date=6 February 2018|access-date=8 February 2018}}</ref>
|-
!12
|{{T&Fcalc|22.16}} || {{flagathlete|[[Rajindra Campbell]]|JAM}} || 23 February 2024 || [[Madrid]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Charlton threatens world record in Madrid|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-tour/news/charlton-threatens-world-record-in-madrid|website=World Athletics|author=Jon Mulkeen|date=23 February 2024|access-date=24 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
!13
| {{T&Fcalc|22.11}} || {{flagathlete|[[Reese Hoffa]]|USA}} || 10 March 2006 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
!14
| {{T&Fcalc|22.09}} || {{flagathlete|[[Mika Halvari]]|FIN}} || 7 February 2000 || [[Tampere]] ||
|-
!15
| {{T&Fcalc|22.07}} || {{flagathlete|[[Roger Steen]]|USA}} || 11 February 2026 || [[Belgrade]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7228107?eventId=10229619|website=World Athletics|access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref>
|-
!16
| {{T&Fcalc|22.06}} || {{flagathlete|[[Zane Weir]]|ITA}} || 3 March 2023 || [[Ataköy Athletics Arena|Istanbul]] || <ref name="Euro2023">{{cite web|title=Shot Put Final Results|url=https://istanbul23results.european-athletics.com/resIST2023/pdf/IST2023/ATH/IST2023_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-----------FNL---------.pdf|work=European Athletics|date=3 March 2023|access-date=3 March 2023|archive-date=4 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304063959/https://istanbul23results.european-athletics.com/resIST2023/pdf/IST2023/ATH/IST2023_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-----------FNL---------.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
!17
| {{T&Fcalc|22.05}} || {{flagathlete|[[Joe Kovacs]]|USA}} || 13 February 2021 || [[Geneva, Ohio|Geneva]] ||
|-
!rowspan=2|18
|rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|22.04}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagathlete|[[Jordan Geist]]|USA}}
| 3 February 2026 || [[Ostravar Aréna|Ostrava]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7228062?eventId=10229619|website=World Athletics|access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref>
|-
| 6 February 2026 || [[Madrid]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7229626?eventId=10229619|website=World Athletics|access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref>
|-
!19
| {{T&Fcalc|22.02}} || {{flagathlete|[[George Woods (shot putter)|George Woods]]|USA}} || 8 February 1974 || [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]||
|-
!20
| {{T&Fcalc|22.00}} || {{flagathlete|[[Konrad Bukowiecki]]|POL}} || 15 February 2018 || [[Toruń]] ||
|-
!21
|{{T&Fcalc|21.93}}
|{{Flagathlete|[[Bob Bertemes]]|LUX}}
|19 February 2023
|[[Kirchberg, Luxembourg|Kirchberg]]
|
|-
!22
| {{T&Fcalc|21.88}} || {{flagathlete|[[David Storl]]|GER}} || 9 March 2012 || [[Istanbul]]||
|-
!23
| {{T&Fcalc|21.85}} || {{flagathlete|[[Turner Washington]]|USA}} || 13 February 2021 || [[Lubbock]]||
|-
! rowspan="2" |24
| rowspan="2" |{{T&Fcalc|21.84}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Filip Mihaljević (athlete)|Filip Mihaljević]]|CRO}} || 27 February 2020 || [[Belgrade]] ||
|-
| {{flagathlete|[[Roman Kokoshko]]|UKR}} || 3 March 2023 || [[Ataköy Athletics Arena|Istanbul]] ||<ref name="Euro2023"/>
|}

====Notes====
Below is a list of all other throws equal or superior to 22.42 m:
*[[Ryan Crouser]] also threw 22.80 (2024), 22.77 (2024), 22.70 (2021), 22.66 (2021), 22.65 (2021), 22.60 (2020), 22.58 (2020, 2023), 22.48 (2021), 22.43 (2021) and 22.42 (2023).
*[[Randy Barnes]] also threw 22.66 (1989).
*[[Ulf Timmermann]] also threw 22.55 (1989).
[[Ryan Crouser]] threw 23.38 {{AthAbbr|i}}, a possible world record, in [[Pocatello, Idaho]] on 18 February 2023. But this result was unratifiable because the throwing circle was too wide and raised above ground level.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lindstrom |first1=Sieg |date=12 April 2023 |title=No April Fools' Gag — Crouser's 76-8½ Nixed |work=Track&Field News |url=https://trackandfieldnews.com/crousers-23-38-put-nixed/ |access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref>

===Women (indoor)===
*Correct as of March 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/shot-put/indoor/women/senior |title=Shot Put - women - senior - indoor |publisher=[[World Athletics]] |access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Rank
!Mark
!Athlete
!Date
!Place
!Ref
|-
!1
| {{T&Fcalc|22.50}} || {{flagathlete|[[Helena Fibingerová]]|TCH}} || 19 February 1977 || [[Jablonec nad Nisou|Jablonec]] ||
|-
!2
| {{T&Fcalc|22.14}} || {{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}} || 7 February 1987 || [[Penza]] ||
|-
!3
| {{T&Fcalc|21.60}} || {{flagathlete|[[Valentina Fedyushina]]|UKR}} || 28 December 1991 || [[Simferopol]] ||
|-
!4
| {{T&Fcalc|21.59}} || {{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}} || 24 January 1979 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
!5
| {{T&Fcalc|21.46}} || {{flagathlete|[[Claudia Losch]]|FRG}} || 4 February 1986 || [[Zweibrücken]] ||
|-
!rowspan=2|6
| rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|21.26}} || {{flagathlete|[[Ines Müller]]|GDR}} || 24 February 1985 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
| {{flagathlete|[[Natalya Akhrimenko]]|URS}} || 24 January 1987 || [[Leningrad]] ||
|-
!8
| {{T&Fcalc|21.23}} || {{flagathlete|[[Margitta Droese-Pufe]]|GDR}} || 26 February 1978 || [[Senftenberg]] ||
|-
!9
| {{T&Fcalc|21.15}} || {{flagathlete|[[Irina Korzhanenko]]|RUS}} || 18 February 1999 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
!10
| {{T&Fcalc|21.10}} || {{flagathlete|[[Sui Xinmei]]|CHN}} || 3 March 1990 || [[Beijing]] ||
|-
!11
| {{T&Fcalc|21.08}} || {{flagathlete|[[Li Meisu]]|CHN}} || 25 March 1988 || [[Beijing]] ||
|-
!rowspan=2|12
| rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|21.06}} || {{flagathlete|[[Eva Wilms]]|FRG}} || 19 February 1977 || [[Dortmund]] ||
|-
| {{flagathlete|[[Nunu Abashidze]]|URS}} || 8 February 1984 || [[Budapest]] ||
|-
!14
| {{T&Fcalc|21.03}} || {{flagathlete|[[Helma Knorscheidt]]|GDR}} || 4 August 1983 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
!15
| {{T&Fcalc|20.98}} || {{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}} || 28 August 2013 || [[Zürich]] ||
|-
!16
| {{T&Fcalc|20.94}} || {{flagathlete|[[Kathrin Neimke]]|GDR}} || 3 February 1988 || [[Senftenberg]] ||
|-
!17
| {{T&Fcalc|20.85}} || {{flagathlete|[[Heidi Krieger]]|GDR}} || 25 January 1987 || [[Berlin]] ||
|-
!18
| {{T&Fcalc|20.78}} || {{flagathlete|[[Ivanka Khristova]]|BUL|1971}} || 14 February 1976 || [[Sofia]] ||
|-
!19
| {{T&Fcalc|20.75}} || {{flagathlete|[[Heike Hartwig]]|GDR}} || 7 February 1987 || [[Senftenberg]] ||
|-
!20
| {{T&Fcalc|20.74}} || {{flagathlete|[[Verzhiniya Veselinova]]|BUL|1971}} || 21 February 1982 || [[Sofia]] ||
|-
!21
| {{T&Fcalc|20.73}} || {{flagathlete|[[Vita Pavlysh]]|UKR}} || 22 February 2004 || [[Sumy]] ||
|-
!22
| {{T&Fcalc|20.71}} || {{flagathlete|[[Larisa Peleshenko]]|URS}} || 11 February 1988 || [[Volgograd]] ||
|-
!23
| {{T&Fcalc|20.70}} || {{flagathlete|[[Liane Schmuhl]]|GDR}} || 27 February 1982 || [[Senftenberg]] ||
|-
! rowspan="3" |24
| rowspan="3" | {{T&Fcalc|20.69}} || {{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}} || 22 January 1999 || [[Moscow]] ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{flagathlete|[[Jessica Schilder]]|NED}}|| 9 March 2025 || [[Apeldoorn]]||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schilder shines with 20.69m to win shot put in Apeldoorn {{!}} REPORT {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/report/apeldoorn-european-indoor-championships-schilder-ingebrigtsen-dosso-netherlands |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250309204746/https://worldathletics.org/news/report/apeldoorn-european-indoor-championships-schilder-ingebrigtsen-dosso-netherlands |archive-date=2025-03-09 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=worldathletics.org |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|6 March 2026
|[[Berlin]]
|<ref name=":03">{{Cite web |date=6 March 2026|title=World leads for Szymański and Schilder in Berlin|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-tour/news/istaf-indoor-berlin-szymanski-schilder|access-date=6 March 2026|website=[[World Athletics]]}}</ref>
|}

====Annulled====
The following athletes had their performance (inside 21.50 m) annulled due to doping offences:
*[[Nadzeya Ostapchuk]] 21.70 (2010)

==Olympic medalists==
===Men===
{{Olympic medalists in men's shot put}}

===Women===
{{Olympic medalists in women's shot put}}

==World Championship medalists==
===Men===
{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's shot put}}

===Women===
{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's shot put}}

==World Indoor Championships medalists==
===Men===
{| {{MedalistTable}}
|-
|[[1985 IAAF World Indoor Games|1985 Paris]]{{ref label|WIG|A}} {{DetailsLink|1985 IAAF World Indoor Games – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Remigius Machura]]|TCH}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jānis Bojārs]]|URS}}
|-
|[[1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1987 Indianapolis]] {{DetailsLink|1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ulf Timmermann]]|GDR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Werner Günthör]]|SUI}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Smirnov (athlete)|Sergey Smirnov]]|URS}}
|-
|[[1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1989 Budapest]] {{DetailsLink|1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ulf Timmermann]]|GDR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Barnes]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Georg Andersen (athlete)|Georg Andersen]]|NOR}}
|-
|[[1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1991 Seville]] {{DetailsLink|1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Werner Günthör]]|SUI}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Klaus Bodenmüller]]|AUT}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ron Backes]]|USA}}
|-
|[[1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1993 Toronto]] {{DetailsLink|1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Mike Stulce]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jim Doehring]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Oleksandr Bagach]]|UKR}}
|-
|[[1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1995 Barcelona]] {{DetailsLink|1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Mika Halvari]]|FIN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[C. J. Hunter]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Dragan Perić]]|FRY}}
|-
|[[1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1997 Paris]] {{DetailsLink|1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Yuriy Bilonoh]]|UKR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Oleksandr Bagach]]|UKR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|-
|[[1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1999 Maebashi]] {{DetailsLink|1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Oleksandr Bagach]]|UKR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Yuriy Bilonoh]]|UKR}}
|-
|[[2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2001 Lisbon]] {{DetailsLink|2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Adam Nelson]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez|Manuel Martínez]]|ESP}}
|-
|[[2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2003 Birmingham]] {{DetailsLink|2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez|Manuel Martínez]]|ESP}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Yuriy Bilonoh]]|UKR}}
|-
|[[2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2004 Budapest]] {{DetailsLink|2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Reese Hoffa]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Joachim Olsen]]|DEN}}
|-
|[[2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2006 Moscow]] {{DetailsLink|2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Reese Hoffa]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Joachim Olsen]]|DEN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Pavel Sofin]]|RUS}}
|-
|[[2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2008 Valencia]] {{DetailsLink|2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Reese Hoffa]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomasz Majewski]]|POL}}
|-
|[[2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2010 Doha]] {{DetailsLink|2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ralf Bartels]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Dylan Armstrong]]|CAN}}
|-
|[[2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2012 Istanbul]] {{DetailsLink|2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Whiting]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[David Storl]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomasz Majewski]]|POL}}
|-
|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2014 Sopot]] {{DetailsLink|2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Whiting]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[David Storl]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|-
|[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2016 Portland]] {{DetailsLink|2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Andrei Gag]]|ROU}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Filip Mihaljević (athlete)|Filip Mihaljević]]|CRO}}
|-
|[[2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2018 Birmingham]] {{DetailsLink|2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[David Storl]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomáš Staněk]]|CZE}}
|-
|[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2022 Belgrade]] {{DetailsLink|2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Darlan Romani]]|BRA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|-
|[[2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2024 Glasgow]] {{DetailsLink|2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Leonardo Fabbri]]|ITA}}
|-
|[[2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2025 Nanjing]] {{DetailsLink|2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Roger Steen]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Adrian Piperi]]|USA}}
|-
|[[2026 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2026 Toruń]] {{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tomas Walsh]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jordan Geist]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Roger Steen]]|USA}}
|}

===Women===
{| {{MedalistTable}}
|-
|[[1985 IAAF World Indoor Games|1985 Paris]]{{ref label|WIG|A}} {{DetailsLink|1985 IAAF World Indoor Games – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ines Müller]]|GDR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nunu Abashidze]]|URS}}
|-
|[[1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1987 Indianapolis]] {{DetailsLink|1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek|Ilona Briesenick]]|GDR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Claudia Losch]]|FRG}}
|-
|[[1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1989 Budapest]] {{DetailsLink|1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Claudia Losch]]|FRG}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Huang Zhihong]]|CHN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christa Wiese]]|GDR}}
|-
|[[1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1991 Seville]] {{DetailsLink|1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sui Xinmei]]|CHN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Huang Zhihong]]|CHN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|-
|[[1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1993 Toronto]] {{DetailsLink|1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS|1991}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Stephanie Storp]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Zhang Liuhong]]|CHN}}
|-
|[[1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1995 Barcelona]] {{DetailsLink|1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Kathrin Neimke]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Connie Price-Smith]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Grit Hammer]]|GER}}
|-
|[[1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1997 Paris]] {{DetailsLink|1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Vita Pavlysh]]|UKR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Astrid Kumbernuss]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irina Korzhanenko]]|RUS}}
|-
|[[1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships|1999 Maebashi]] {{DetailsLink|1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Krystyna Zabawska|Krystyna Danilczyk-Zabawska]]|POL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Teri Steer|Teri Steer-Tunks]]|USA}}
|-
|[[2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2001 Lisbon]] {{DetailsLink|2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Larisa Peleshenko]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadzeya Ostapchuk]]|BLR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}}
|-
|[[2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2003 Birmingham]] {{DetailsLink|2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irina Korzhanenko]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadzeya Ostapchuk]]|BLR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Astrid Kumbernuss]]|GER}}
|-
|[[2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2004 Budapest]] {{DetailsLink|2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Yumileidi Cumbá]]|CUB}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadine Kleinert]]|GER}}
|-
|[[2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2006 Moscow]] {{DetailsLink|2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natallia Mikhnevich]]|BLR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadine Kleinert]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Olga Ryabinkina]]|RUS}}
|-
|[[2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2008 Valencia]] {{DetailsLink|2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams|Valerie Vili]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Li Meiju]]|CHN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Misleydis González]]|CUB}}
|-
|[[2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2010 Doha]] {{DetailsLink|2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Anna Avdeyeva]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadine Kleinert]]|GER}}
|-
|[[2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2012 Istanbul]] {{DetailsLink|2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Michelle Carter (athlete)|Michelle Carter]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jillian Camarena-Williams]]|USA}}
|-
|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2014 Sopot]] {{DetailsLink|2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christina Schwanitz]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|-
|[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2016 Portland]] {{DetailsLink|2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Michelle Carter (athlete)|Michelle Carter]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Anita Márton]]|HUN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|-
|[[2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2018 Birmingham]] {{DetailsLink|2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Anita Márton]]|HUN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Danniel Thomas-Dodd]]|JAM}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|-
|[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2022 Belgrade]] {{DetailsLink|2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Auriol Dongmo]]|POR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Ealey]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jessica Schilder]]|NED}}
|-
|[[2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2024 Glasgow]] {{DetailsLink|2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sarah Mitton]]|CAN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Yemisi Ogunleye]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Ealey|Chase Jackson]]|USA}}
|-
|[[2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2025 Nanjing]] {{DetailsLink|2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sarah Mitton]]|CAN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jessica Schilder]]|NED}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Ealey|Chase Jackson]]|USA}}
|-
|[[2026 World Athletics Indoor Championships|2026 Toruń]] {{DetailsLink|2026 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Ealey|Chase Jackson]]|USA}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sarah Mitton]]|CAN}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Axelina Johansson]]|SWE}}
|}
*{{note label|WIG|A}} Known as the ''World Indoor Games''

==World leading marks==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{Sticky header}}
===Men===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders sticky-header" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
!scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Mark
!scope="col"|Athlete
!scope="col"|Place
|-
!scope="row"|[[1964 in the sport of athletics|1964]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.68}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Dallas Long]]|USA}}
|[[Los Angeles]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1965 in the sport of athletics|1965]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.52}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Matson]]|USA}}
|[[College Station, Texas|College Station]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1966 in the sport of athletics|1966]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.09}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Matson]]|USA}}
|[[Los Angeles]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1967 in the sport of athletics|1967]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.78}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Matson]]|USA}}
|[[College Station, Texas|College Station]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1968 in the sport of athletics|1968]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.30}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Matson]]|USA}}
|[[Walnut, California|Walnut]]
|-
!scope="rowgroup" rowspan=2|[[1969 in the sport of athletics|1969]]
|rowspan=2|{{T&Fcalc|20.64}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Neal Steinhauer]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
|{{flagathlete|[[Hans-Peter Gies]]|GDR}}
|[[Budapest]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1970 in the sport of athletics|1970]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.75}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Matson]]|USA}}
|[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1971 in the sport of athletics|1971]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.12}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg]]|GDR}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1972 in the sport of athletics|1972]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.54}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Hartmut Briesenick]]|GDR}}
|[[Potsdam]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1973 in the sport of athletics|1973]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.82}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Al Feuerbach]]|USA}}
|[[San Jose, California|San Jose]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1974 in the sport of athletics|1974]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.02}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[George Woods (athlete)|George Woods]]|USA}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1975 in the sport of athletics|1975]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.86}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Brian Oldfield]]|USA}}
|[[El Paso]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1976 in the sport of athletics|1976]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.45}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Brian Oldfield]]|USA}}
|[[El Paso]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1977 in the sport of athletics|1977]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.74}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|[[Düsseldorf]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1978 in the sport of athletics|1978]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.15}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|[[Gothenburg]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1979 in the sport of athletics|1979]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.74}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|[[Linz]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1980 in the sport of athletics|1980]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.98}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|[[Erfurt]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1981 in the sport of athletics|1981]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.02}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Brian Oldfield]]|USA}}
||[[Modesto, California|Modesto]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1982 in the sport of athletics|1982]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.02}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Dave Laut]]|USA}}
|[[Koblenz]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1983 in the sport of athletics|1983]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.22}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|[[Los Angeles]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1984 in the sport of athletics|1984]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.19}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Brian Oldfield]]|USA}}
|[[San Jose, California|San Jose]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1985 in the sport of athletics|1985]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.62}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ulf Timmermann]]|GDR}}
|[[Berlin]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1986 in the sport of athletics|1986]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.64}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Udo Beyer]]|GDR}}
|[[Berlin]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1987 in the sport of athletics|1987]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.91}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Alessandro Andrei]]|ITA}}
|[[Viareggio]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1988 in the sport of athletics|1988]]
|{{T&Fcalc|23.06}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ulf Timmermann]]|GDR}}
|[[Hania]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1989 in the sport of athletics|1989]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.66}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Barnes]]|USA}}
|[[Los Angeles]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1990 in the sport of athletics|1990]]
|{{T&Fcalc|23.12}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Barnes]]|USA}}
|[[Westwood, Los Angeles, California|Westwood]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1991 in the sport of athletics|1991]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.03}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Werner Günthör]]|SUI}}
|[[Oslo]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1992 in the sport of athletics|1992]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.98}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gregg Tafralis]]|USA}}
|[[Los Gatos]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1993 in the sport of athletics|1993]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.98}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Werner Günthör]]|SUI}}
|[[Linz]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1994 in the sport of athletics|1994]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.09}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jim Doehring]]|USA}}
|[[New York City]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1995 in the sport of athletics|1995]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.00}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|[[Knoxville]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1996 in the sport of athletics|1996]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.40}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Barnes]]|USA}}
|[[Rüdlingen]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1997 in the sport of athletics|1997]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.03}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Randy Barnes]]|USA}}
|[[Indianapolis]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1998 in the sport of athletics|1998]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.78}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|[[Walnut, California|Walnut]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1999 in the sport of athletics|1999]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.02}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2000 in the sport of athletics|2000]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.12}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Adam Nelson]]|USA}}
|[[Sacramento (California)|Sacramento]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2001 in the sport of athletics|2001]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.97}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Janus Robberts]]|RSA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2002 in the sport of athletics|2002]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.51}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Adam Nelson]]|USA}}
|[[Gresham, Oregon|Gresham]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2003 in the sport of athletics|2003]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.67}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Kevin Toth]]|USA}}
|[[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2004 in the sport of athletics|2004]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.54}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|[[Gresham, Oregon|Gresham]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2005 in the sport of athletics|2005]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.20}}
|{{flagathlete|[[John Godina]]|USA}}
|[[The Home Depot Center|Carson]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2006 in the sport of athletics|2006]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.45}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|[[Gateshead]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2007 in the sport of athletics|2007]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.43}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Reese Hoffa]]|USA}}
|[[London]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2008 in the sport of athletics|2008]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.40}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Adam Nelson]]|USA}}
|[[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2009 in the sport of athletics|2009]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.16}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|[[Zagreb]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2010 in the sport of athletics|2010]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.41}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2011 in the sport of athletics|2011]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.21}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Dylan Armstrong]]|CAN}}
|[[Calgary]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2012 in the sport of athletics|2012]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.31}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christian Cantwell]]|USA}}
|[[Champaign, Illinois|Champaign]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2013 in the sport of athletics|2013]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.28}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Whiting]]|USA}}
|[[Doha]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2014 in the sport of athletics|2014]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.23}} {{AthAbbr|i}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Whiting]]|USA}}
|[[Albuquerque]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2015 in the sport of athletics|2015]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.56}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Joe Kovacs]]|USA}}
|[[Monaco]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2016 in the sport of athletics|2016]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.52}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|[[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2017 in the sport of athletics|2017]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.65}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|[[Sacramento]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2018 in the sport of athletics|2018]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.67}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tom Walsh (athlete)|Tom Walsh]]|NZL}}
|[[Auckland]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2019 in the sport of athletics|2019]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.91}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Joe Kovacs]]|USA}}
|[[Doha]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2020 in the sport of athletics|2020]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.91}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|[[Marietta, Georgia|Marietta]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2021 in the sport of athletics|2021]]
|{{T&Fcalc|23.37}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2022 in the sport of athletics|2022]]
|{{T&Fcalc|23.23}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Joe Kovacs]]|USA}}
|[[Zürich]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2023 in the sport of athletics|2023]]
|{{T&Fcalc|23.56}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Crouser]]|USA}}
|[[Los Angeles]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2024 in the sport of athletics|2024]]
|{{T&Fcalc|23.13}} {{AthAbbr|}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Joe Kovacs]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2025 in the sport of athletics|2025]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.82}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Leonardo Fabbri]]|ITA}}
|[[Caorle]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2026 in the sport of athletics|2026]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.50}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Leonardo Fabbri]]|ITA}}
|[[Stellenbosch]]
|}
{{col-2}}

===Women===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders sticky-header" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
!scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Mark
!scope="col"|Athlete
!scope="col"|Place
|-
!scope="row"|[[1964 in the sport of athletics|1964]]
|{{T&Fcalc|18.40}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tamara Press]]|URS}}
|[[Minsk]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1965 in the sport of athletics|1965]]
|{{T&Fcalc|18.59}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tamara Press]]|URS}}
|[[Kassel]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1966 in the sport of athletics|1966]]
|{{T&Fcalc|18.01}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Tamara Press]]|URS}}
|[[Auckland]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1967 in the sport of athletics|1967]]
|{{T&Fcalc|18.34}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadezhda Chizhova]]|URS}}
|[[Chemnitz|Karl-Marx-Stadt]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1968 in the sport of athletics|1968]]
|{{T&Fcalc|19.61}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Margitta Gummel]]|GDR}}
|[[Mexico City]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1969 in the sport of athletics|1969]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.43}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadezhda Chizhova]]|URS}}
|[[Athens]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1970 in the sport of athletics|1970]]
|{{T&Fcalc|19.69}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadezhda Chizhova]]|URS}}
|[[Erfurt]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1971 in the sport of athletics|1971]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.43}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadezhda Chizhova]]|URS}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1972 in the sport of athletics|1972]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.03}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadezhda Chizhova]]|URS}}
|[[Munich]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1973 in the sport of athletics|1973]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.45}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadezhda Chizhova]]|URS}}
|[[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1974 in the sport of athletics|1974]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.57}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Helena Fibingerová]]|TCH}}
|[[Gottwaldov]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1975 in the sport of athletics|1975]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.60}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marianne Adam]]|GDR}}
|[[Berlin]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1976 in the sport of athletics|1976]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.99}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Helena Fibingerová]]|TCH}}
|[[Opava]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1977 in the sport of athletics|1977]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.50}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Helena Fibingerová]]|TCH}}
|[[Jablonec nad Nisou|Jablonec]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1978 in the sport of athletics|1978]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.06}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}}
|[[Berlin]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1979 in the sport of athletics|1979]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.04}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}}
|[[Potsdam]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1980 in the sport of athletics|1980]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.45}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}}
|[[Potsdam]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1981 in the sport of athletics|1981]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.61}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}}
|[[Potsdam]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1982 in the sport of athletics|1982]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.80}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}}
|[[Potsdam]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1983 in the sport of athletics|1983]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.40}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Ilona Slupianek]]|GDR}}
|[[Berlin]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1984 in the sport of athletics|1984]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.53}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|[[Sochi]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1985 in the sport of athletics|1985]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.73}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|[[Erfurt]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1986 in the sport of athletics|1986]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.70}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|[[Tallinn]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1987 in the sport of athletics|1987]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.63}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1988 in the sport of athletics|1988]]
|{{T&Fcalc|22.55}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natalya Lisovskaya]]|URS}}
|[[Tallinn]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1989 in the sport of athletics|1989]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.82}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Li Meisu]]|CHN}}
|[[Prague]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1990 in the sport of athletics|1990]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.66}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sui Xinmei]]|CHN}}
|[[Beijing]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1991 in the sport of athletics|1991]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.60}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valentina Fedyushina]]|URS}}
|[[Simferopol]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1992 in the sport of athletics|1992]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.06}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}}
|[[Barcelona]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1993 in the sport of athletics|1993]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.84}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1994 in the sport of athletics|1994]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.54}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sui Xinmei]]|CHN}}
|[[Beijing]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1995 in the sport of athletics|1995]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.22}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Astrid Kumbernuss]]|GER}}
|[[Gothenburg]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1996 in the sport of athletics|1996]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.97}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Astrid Kumbernuss]]|GER}}
|[[Duisburg]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1997 in the sport of athletics|1997]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.22}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Astrid Kumbernuss]]|GER}}
|[[Hamburg]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1998 in the sport of athletics|1998]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.69}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Viktoriya Pavlysh]]|UKR}}
|[[Budapest]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[1999 in the sport of athletics|1999]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.15}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irina Korzhanenko]]|RUS}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2000 in the sport of athletics|2000]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.46}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Larisa Peleshenko]]|RUS}}
|[[Moscow]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2001 in the sport of athletics|2001]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.79}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Larisa Peleshenko]]|RUS}}
|[[Tula, Russia|Tula]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2002 in the sport of athletics|2002]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.64}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irina Korzhanenko]]|RUS}}
|[[Munich]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2003 in the sport of athletics|2003]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.77}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Krivelyova]]|RUS}}
|[[Tula, Russia|Tula]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2004 in the sport of athletics|2004]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.79}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irina Korzhanenko]]|RUS}}
|[[Tula, Russia|Tula]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2005 in the sport of athletics|2005]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.09}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Nadzeya Astapchuk]]|BLR}}
|[[Minsk]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2006 in the sport of athletics|2006]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.20}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Vili]]|NZL}}
|[[Christchurch]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2007 in the sport of athletics|2007]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.54}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Vili]]|NZL}}
|[[Osaka]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2008 in the sport of athletics|2008]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.70}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Natallia Mikhnevich|Natalya Mikhnevich]]|BLR}}
|[[Grodno]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2009 in the sport of athletics|2009]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.07}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Vili]]|NZL}}
|[[Thessaloniki]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2010 in the sport of athletics|2010]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.86}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|[[Split, Croatia|Split]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2011 in the sport of athletics|2011]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.24}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|[[Daegu]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2012 in the sport of athletics|2012]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.11}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|[[Lucerne]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2013 in the sport of athletics|2013]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.98}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|[[Zürich]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2014 in the sport of athletics|2014]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.67}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valerie Adams]]|NZL}}
|[[Sopot]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2015 in the sport of athletics|2015]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.77}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Christina Schwanitz]]|GER}}
|[[Beijing]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2016 in the sport of athletics|2016]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.63}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Michelle Carter (athlete)|Michelle Carter]]|USA}}
|[[Rio de Janeiro]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2017 in the sport of athletics|2017]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.11}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|[[Böhmenkirch]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2018 in the sport of athletics|2018]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.38}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|[[Guiyang]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2019 in the sport of athletics|2019]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.31}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|[[Zürich]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2020 in the sport of athletics|2020]]
|{{T&Fcalc|19.70}} {{AthAbbr|i}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|[[Beijing]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2021 in the sport of athletics|2021]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.58}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Gong Lijiao]]|CHN}}
|[[Tokyo]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2022 in the sport of athletics|2022]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.51}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Ealey]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2023 in the sport of athletics|2023]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.76}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Ealey]]|USA}}
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2024 in the sport of athletics|2024]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.68}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Sarah Mitton]]|CAN}}
|[[Fleetwood, Pennsylvania|Fleetwood]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2025 in the sport of athletics|2025]]
|{{T&Fcalc|20.95}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Chase Jackson]]|USA}}
|[[Rathdrum, Idaho|Rathdrum]]
|-
!scope="row"|[[2026 in the sport of athletics|2026]]
|{{T&Fcalc|21.09}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Jessica Schilder]]|NED}}
|[[Shaoxing]]
|}
{{col-end}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Sport of athletics}}
* [[20 meter club]]
* [[Masters shot put world record progression]]
* [[Pundo]]
* [[Stone put]]

== Notes and references ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Shot put}}
*[http://www.iaaf.org/disciplines/throws/shot-put IAAF shot put homepage]
*[https://iaaf.gekko.de/?a=throws&d=shot-put IAAF list of shot-put records in XML]

{{Athletics events}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shot Put}}
[[Category:Shot put| ]]
[[Category:Events in track and field]]
[[Category:Individual sports]]
[[Category:Sports originating in Scotland]]
[[Category:Throwing sports]]
[[Category:Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics]]

K. Sivasankar

2026-05-08T17:31:07Z

KingsCharts:

{{Short description|Indian dance choreographer (1948–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = K. Sivashankar
| image =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1948|12|07}}
| birth_place = [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Dominion of India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2021|11|28|1948|12|07}}
| death_place = [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]], India
| other_names =
| occupation = Choreographer, actor
| spouse = Suganya
| children = Vijay Sivasankar, Ajay Sivasankar
| parents = Kalyana Sundaram Komala Amal
| honours = [[Kalaimamani]] 2020 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kalaimamani-award-aishwarya-rajesh-sivakarthikeyan-gautham-menon-among-awardees-143805|title = Kalaimamani Award: Aishwarya Rajesh, Sivakarthikeyan, Gautham Menon among awardees|date = 19 February 2021}}</ref>
| yearsactive = 1975–2021
}}

'''K. Sivashankar''' (7 December 1948 – 28 November 2021) was an Indian [[Choreography (dance)|dance choreographer]] who worked in more than 10 languages but majorly with [[South Indian]] films, including [[Tamil film|Tamil]] and [[Telugu film]]s.

==Early life==
Shivashankar was born in Govindappa Naicken Street, Parrys, Chennai, on 7 December 1948, to Kalyana Sundaram and Komala Amal. His father was wholesale fruit vendor in [[Kothawal Chavadi]]. His backbone was fractured at a very young age in an accident for which and recovered around 8 years of age under the extensive care of his aunts. He was initially home schooled and later studied in Hindu Theological Higher Secondary School, [[Sowcarpet]]. He attributed his feminine mannerism to his growing up without much contact with the outside world and where women in family were taking care of him mostly. His father was highly skilled with immense knowledge in [[Carnatic music]] & [[Hindu astrology|Astrology]], but very strict with his children. While his father attended carnatic music festival, Sivasankar was asked to go for drama & dance festivals to represent him. This inspired him to learn dance. He learnt basics in dance from Natraj & Sakunthala, [[Mylapore]]. Later, he joined as assistant to dance master Saleem in 1974.<ref>{{cite news|date=30 January 2020|title=Exclusive - "ஒன்றரை வயசுல முதுகுத்தண்டு உடைஞ்சிருச்சு!" - Dance Master Sivasankar|work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]]|location=Chennai, India|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eaF9-poHQA|url-status=live|access-date=7 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128171526/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eaF9-poHQA|archive-date=28 November 2021|via=Youtube}}</ref>

==Career==
Having worked on over 800 feature films, Sivasankar has won the [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Choreographer]] for ''[[Poove Unakkaga (film)|Poove Unakkaga]]'' (1996), ''[[Vishwa Thulasi]]'' (2003), ''[[Varalaru]]'' (2006) and ''[[Uliyin Osai]]'' (2008). Sivasankar won the [[National Film Award for Best Choreography]] for his work in [[S. S. Rajamouli]]'s historical drama ''[[Magadheera]]'' (2008), with the jury noting he was rewarded "for breath taking energy and innovation" in the song "Dheera Dheera Dheera".<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/news/2010/shiva-shankar-magadheera-award-150910.html|title = Shiva Shankar bags National Award for Magadheera|date = 15 September 2010|access-date = 5 January 2018|archive-date = 6 January 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180106063640/https://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/news/2010/shiva-shankar-magadheera-award-150910.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/57thNFA.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=5 January 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235404/http://dff.nic.in/2011/57thNFA.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> His experience at the official ceremony was reported in the media after he was critical of the delay in allowing him into the venue.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myfirstshow.com/shiva-shankar-master-bitter-experience/ |title=Shiva Shankar Master bitter experience |access-date=5 January 2018 |archive-date=5 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233547/https://www.myfirstshow.com/shiva-shankar-master-bitter-experience/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2003, his super-fast choreography of super hit song ''Manmadha Raasa'' for [[Thiruda Thirudi]] film was widely talked about. In 2003, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from New International Christian University, Bangalore for his services to dance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kollytalk.com/stills/doctorate-dance-master-shiva-shankar-photos-125177.html |title=Doctorate for Dance master Shiva Shankar Photos | KOLLY TALK |access-date=5 January 2018 |archive-date=5 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233623/https://www.kollytalk.com/stills/doctorate-dance-master-shiva-shankar-photos-125177.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sivasankar has also appeared in acting roles, notably starring as [[Ajith Kumar]]'s dance instructor in [[K. S. Ravikumar]]'s ''[[Varalaru]]'' (2006). The choreographer was asked to design the dance sequences but also the action sequences and the overall body language of Ajith, to depict him in a feminine way.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-10/ksrs-amazing-ajith-act--siva-shankar-master-recollects-ajith-siva-shankar-11-02-13.html|title=KSR's amazing Ajith act- Siva Shankar master recollects, Ajith, Siva Shankar|access-date=5 January 2018|archive-date=28 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728174505/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-10/ksrs-amazing-ajith-act--siva-shankar-master-recollects-ajith-siva-shankar-11-02-13.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He later portrayed the role of a Christian missionary in [[Bala (director)|Bala]]'s period drama ''[[Paradesi (2013 film)|Paradesi]]'' (2013), who works to convert the religion of naive tea workers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Power-Star-approached-for-Paradesi/articleshow/19002959.cms|title=Power Star approached for Paradesi?|website=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=5 January 2018|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520100104/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Power-Star-approached-for-Paradesi/articleshow/19002959.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Death==
Sivasankar died from [[COVID-19]] at a private hospital in [[Hyderabad]] on 28 November 2021, at the age of 72.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Choreographer Sivashankar passes away due to COVID 19|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/choreographer-sivashankar-passes-away-due-to-covid-19/articleshow/87966325.cms|access-date=28 November 2021|work=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=कोरोना से जंग के बाद कोरियोग्राफर Shiva Shankar का निधन, सोनू सूद ने लिखा इमोशनल पोस्ट|url=https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/bollywood-news/story/choreographer-shiva-shankar-dies-fighting-covid-sonu-sood-shares-emotional-note-tmov-1364696-2021-11-29|access-date=2021-11-29|website=Aaj Tak|date=29 November 2021 |language=hi}}</ref>

==Notable filmography==
=== As choreographer ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Language !! Notes
|-
| 1975 || ''[[Paattum Bharathamum]]'' || rowspan="5" | Tamil || Debut as Assistant
|-
| 1977 || ''[[Kavikkuyil]]'' ||
|-
| 1980 || ''Kuruvikoodu'' || Debut as Dance Master
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1983 || ''[[Saattai Illatha Pambaram]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Mann Vasanai]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Khaidi (1983 film)|Khaidi]]'' || rowspan="8" | Telugu ||
|-
|1984
|''[[Bobbili Brahmanna]]''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |1986
|''[[Kashmora (1986 film)|Kashmora]]''
|
|-
|''Ukku Manishi''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |1988
|''[[August 15 Raatri]]''
|
|-
|''Maa Inti Maharaju''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |1989
|''Aakhari Kshanam''
|
|-
|''Yamapasam''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1990 || ''[[Manaivi Oru Manickam]]'' || Tamil ||
|-
|''[[Inspector Rudra]]''
| rowspan="6" |Telugu
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1992 || ''[[Chitram Bhalare Vichitram]]'' ||
|-
|''Seethapathi Chalo Tirupathi''
|
|-
| ''[[Chakravyuham]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="3" |1993
|''Inspector Jhansi''
|
|-
|''Donga Alludu''
|
|-
| ''[[Marupadiyum]]'' || rowspan="2" | Tamil ||
|-
| 1994 || ''[[En Aasai Machan]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1995 || ''[[Ammoru]]'' || rowspan="2" | Telugu ||
|-
|''Pellala Rajyam''
|
|-
| ''[[Poove Unakkaga (film)|Poove Unakkaga]]'' || rowspan="9" | Tamil ||
|-
| 1997 || ''[[Suryavamsam (1997 film)|Suryavamsam]]'' ||
|-
| 1998 || ''[[Ninaithen Vandhai]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1999 || ''[[Thullatha Manamum Thullum]]'' ||
|-
|''[[Suyamvaram]]'' ||
|-
| 2000 || ''[[Vetri Kodi Kattu]]'' ||
|-
| 2003 || ''[[Thiruda Thirudi]]'' ||
|-
| 2004 || ''[[Vishwa Thulasi]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2005 || ''[[Thirupaachi]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Allari Pidugu]]'' || Telugu ||
|-
| 2006 || ''[[Varalaru]]'' || rowspan="2" | Tamil ||
|-
| 2008 || ''[[Uliyin Osai]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2009 || ''[[Arundhati (2009 film)|Arundhati]]'' || rowspan="3" | Telugu ||
|-
| ''[[Magadheera]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Mahatma (film)|Mahatma]]'' ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'' || Telugu / Tamil ||
|-
| 2021 || ''[[Maaligai]]'' || Tamil ||Only dubbed version released
|}

===As actor===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Language !! Notes
|-
| 1991 || ''[[Chitram Bhalare Vichitram]]'' || Dance master || Telugu || Special appearance in a song
|-
| 1996 || ''[[Poove Unakkaga (film)|Poove Unakkaga]]'' || Himself || Tamil || Guest appearance
|-
| 2000 || ''[[James Pandu]]'' || || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2003
| ''[[Pop Corn (2003 film)|Popcorn]]'' || || Tamil ||
|-
|''[[Alai (film)|Alai]]'' || Dance master || Tamil ||
|-
| 2004 || ''[[Gomathi Nayagam]]'' || Himself || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2006 || ''[[Mercury Pookkal]]'' || Wedding guest || Tamil || Uncredited
|-
| ''[[Varalaru]]'' || Shivashankar's master || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Manasu Palike Mouna Raagam]]'' || Priest || Telugu ||
|-
| 2007 || ''[[Onbadhu Roobai Nottu]]'' || Dhandapani || Tamil ||
|-
| 2008 || ''[[Nadigai]]'' || Himself || Tamil || Uncredited
|-
| 2009 || ''[[Ajantha (2009 film)|Ajantha]]'' || || Kannada || Special appearance
|-
| 2010 || ''[[Kutti Pisasu]]'' / ''[[Kutti Pisasu|Cara Majaka]]'' / ''[[Kutti Pisasu|Bombat Car]]'' || Dance master || Tamil / Telugu / Kannada ||
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Gurusamy]]'' || Himself || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2012 || ''[[Ajantha (2009 film)|Ajantha]]'' || || Malayalam / Tamil || Special appearance
|-
| ''[[Godfather (2012 film)|Godfather]]'' || || Kannada ||
|-
| ''[[Sudigadu]]'' || Himself || Telugu ||
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2013 || ''[[Kanna Laddu Thinna Aasaiya]]'' || Sowmiya's father || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Paradesi (2013 film)|Paradesi]]'' || Parisutham || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Thillu Mullu (2013 film)|Thillu Mullu]]'' || Dance master || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Potugadu]]'' || Vaidehi's dance master || Telugu ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2014 || ''[[Enna Satham Indha Neram]]'' || Kidnapper || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Aranmanai]]'' || Devotional singer || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2015 || ''[[Adhibar]]'' || Tiger Kothandaraman || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Indru Netru Naalai]]'' || Jewelry store owner || Tamil ||
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Arthanari]]'' || Ramasamy || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2017 || ''[[Engitta Modhathey]]'' || || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Shivalinga (2017 film)|Shivalinga]]'' || Annalakshmi's assistant || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Nene Raju Nene Mantri]]'' || || Telugu || Special appearance in the song "Radhamma Radhamma"
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2018 || ''[[Thaanaa Serndha Koottam]]'' || Ondiveeran || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Ghajinikanth]]'' || Mohan's father || Tamil ||
|-
| ''Nadodi Kanavu'' || || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Sarkar (2018 film)|Sarkar]]'' || Election commissioner || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2019 || ''[[Dhilluku Dhuddu 2]]'' || Viji's neighbour || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Akshara (film)|Akshara]]'' || Dance teacher || Telugu ||
|-
| ''[[N.T.R: Kathanayakudu]]'' || Vempati Chinna Satyam || Telugu ||
|-
| ''[[Ninu Veedani Needanu Nene]]'' || Priest || Telugu ||
|-
| ''[[Raju Gari Gadhi 3]]'' || Colony president || Telugu ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2020 || ''[[Pachai Vilakku (2020 film)|Pachai Vilakku]]'' || || Tamil ||
|-
| ''[[Biskoth]]'' || Old man || Tamil ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2021 || ''[[Engada Iruthinga Ivvalavu Naala]]'' || Master || Tamil ||
|-
| ''Climax'' || Dance Master || Telugu ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2022 || ''[[Idiot (2022 film)|Idiot]]'' || Vijayasimha Reddy || Tamil || Posthumous release
|-
| ''[[Hero (2022 Indian film)|Hero]]'' || Dance master || Telugu || Posthumous release
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2023 || ''[[Bagheera (2023 film)|Bagheera]]'' || Officer || Tamil || Posthumous release
|-
| ''[[Ellaam Mela Irukuravan Paathuppan]]'' || Ganapathy || Tamil || Posthumous release
|-
| ''[[Nene Naa]]'' || || Telugu || Posthumous release
|-
| 2025 || ''Virgin Boys'' || || Telugu || Posthumous release
|}

===Television===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Language !! Channel
|-
|2020||''[[Naga Bhairavi]]''||Shivudu||[[Telugu (language)|Telugu]]||[[Zee Telugu]]
|-
|2021||''[[Jothi (TV series)|Jothi]]''||Hakkim Bhai||[[Tamil (language)|Tamil]]||[[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]
|-
|2021||''No.1 Kodalu''||Himself||[[Telugu (language)|Telugu]]||[[Zee Telugu]]
|-
|}

==Awards and honours==
=== National Film Awards ===
* [[57th National Film Awards|2009]]: "Dheera Dheera Dheera" in ''[[Magadheera]]'' (for [[National Film Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]])<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.indiaglitz.com/2-national-awards-for-magadheera-telugu-news-60103|title = 2 National Awards for 'Magadheera' - Telugu News|date = 15 September 2010|access-date = 12 February 2020|archive-date = 13 April 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210413161228/https://www.indiaglitz.com/2-national-awards-for-magadheera-telugu-news-60103|url-status = live}}</ref>

===Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Choreographer===
* [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award|1996]]: ''[[Poove Unakkaga (film)|Poove Unakkaga]]''
* [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award|2004]]: ''[[Vishwa Thulasi]]''
* [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award|2006]]: ''[[Varalaaru]]''
* [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award|2008]]: ''[[Uliyin Osai]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0794481|Sivasankar}}

{{National Film Award Best Choreography}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sivasankar, K.}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Bharatanatyam dancers]]
[[Category:Tamil male actors]]
[[Category:Indian choreographers]]
[[Category:Indian film choreographers]]
[[Category:Male actors in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]]
[[Category:Kathakali dancers]]
[[Category:Best Choreography National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Male actors in Telugu television]]
[[Category:Male actors from Chennai]]
[[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India]]

AK-47 (2004 film)

2026-05-07T14:33:17Z

KingsCharts: Adding some stub w/ refs!

{{short description|Indian action film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = AK-47
| image = AK-47 (2004 film).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Poster
| native_name = 
| director = Raam Shetty
| writer = K. K. Singh (dialogues)
| screenplay =
| story =
| based_on = ''[[A. K. 47 (1999 film)|A. K. 47]]'' (Kannada/Telugu)
| producer = Hasmukh Shah
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Aditya (actor)|Aditya Singh]]
*Sheetal Bhavishi
*[[Om Puri]]
*[[Shivaji Satam]]
*[[Ashish Vidyarthi]]
}}
| narrator =
| cinematography = Rajan Kinagi
| editing =
| music = [[Sajid–Wajid]]
| studio = 
| distributor = Time Magnetics
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2004|10|1}}
| runtime = 143 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''AK-47''''' is a 2004 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[action film]] directed by Raam Shetty. A remake of the [[Kannada]]-[[Telugu language|Telugu]] film [[A. K. 47 (1999 film)|of the same name]], the film stars [[Aditya (actor)|Aditya Singh]], Sheetal Bhavishi, [[Om Puri]], [[Shivaji Satam]] and [[Ashish Vidyarthi]]. Unlike the original, the film was released to negative reviews. This was the last film produced by Time Magnetics.

== Plot ==
{{No plot|date=August 2024}}

== Cast ==
{{cast listing|
*[[Aditya (actor)|Aditya Singh]] as Rudra Pratap
*Sheetal Bhavishi as Shweta
*[[Om Puri]] as [[Commissioner of Police]] Yashwant Sinha
*[[Shivaji Satam]] as Dayashankar Pratap Sharma, Rudra Pratap's father
*[[Ashish Vidyarthi]] as Dadua
*[[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]] as RAW Officer Shyamu Saxena
*[[Mohan Joshi]] as Minister Trikaal
*[[Kiran Kumar]] as Adv Umesh Mehra
*[[Deep Dhillon]] as Police Insp Bakhtawar
*[[Reema Lagoo]] as Sharda Pratap Sharma
*[[Meghna Naidu]] as an item number
}}

==Production==
Producer Hasmukh Shah didn't want the film to get embroiled in controversy, so the character named Dawood (alluding to [[Dawood Ibrahim]]) was renamed as Dadua.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/20040913-bollywood-dares-to-portray-dawood-ibrahim-liberates-itself-from-fear-of-underworld-789270-2004-09-12|title=Bollywood dares to portray Dawood Ibrahim, liberates itself from fear of underworld|date=13 September 2004|work=[[India Today]]|first=Sandeep|last=Unnithan|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
Soundtrack was composed by Sajid-Wajid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://myswar.co/album/ak-47-2004|title=AK-47 (2004)|website=MySwar|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref>
*Nasha Nasha - [[Sunidhi Chauhan]]

==Reception==
Subhash K. Jha of ''[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]'' wrote that "Shrill, shallow and shrieked-out ''AK-47'' is the pavement-friendly actioner that you thought had ceased manufacture in Bollywood's dream factory. But it's back. And what can we do about it?"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/reviews/AK-47.asp|title=AK-47 movie review|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009200154/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/reviews/AK-47.asp|archive-date=9 October 2004|access-date=9 August 2024|first=Subhash K.|last=Jha|author-link=Subhash K. Jha|work=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]|via=Glamsham}}</ref> [[Taran Adarsh]] of ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' rated the film one-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "On the whole, ''AK 47'' is an ordinary fare".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/ak-47/critic-review/ak-47-movie-review/|title=AK 47 Movie Review: AK 47 Movie|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|first=Taran|last=Adarsh|author-link=Taran Adarsh|date=2 October 2004|access-date=9 August 2024|archive-date=14 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114193341/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/ak-47/critic-review/ak-47-movie-review/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title}}
*{{Rotten Tomatoes}}

[[Category:Indian action films]]
[[Category:Hindi remakes of Kannada films]]
[[Category:Hindi remakes of Telugu films]]
[[Category:2004 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Films about terrorism in India]]
[[Category:2004 Indian films]]

Karad South Assembly constituency

2026-05-06T21:30:12Z

KingsCharts: adding

{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Karad South
| map_caption = Pruthviraj Chavan, present MLA of Karad south
| mla = [[Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale]]
| party = [[BJP]]
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| district = [[Satara district|Satara]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Satara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Satara]]
| established = 1951
| reservation = None
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 260
| map_image =
| electors = 316,060
}}

'''Karad South Assembly constituency''' of [[Maharashtra]] [[Vidhan Sabha]] is one of the constituencies located in the [[Satara district]].

It is a part of the [[Satara (Lok Sabha constituency)]], along with five other assembly constituencies, viz [[Wai Assembly constituency|Wai]], [[Karad North Assembly constituency|Karad North]], [[Koregaon Assembly constituency|Koregaon]], [[Satara Assembly constituency|Satara]] and [[Patan, Maharashtra Assembly constituency|Patan]] from the [[Satara district]].<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf Delimitation Of Parliamentary And Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008]</ref>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| bgcolor="#FFB2B2" | [[1952 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || rowspan="6" | [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] || {{Full party name with color|Peasants and Workers Party of India|rowspan=2}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFB2B2" | [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|-
| [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|-
| [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|-
| [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
|-
| [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || rowspan="6" | Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (U)}}
|-
| [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=8}}
|-
| [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|-
| [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|-
| [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
|-
| [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
|-
| [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]] || Vilasrao Patil (Kaka)
|-
| [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || rowspan="2" | [[Prithviraj Chavan|Prithviraj Dajisaheb Chavan]]
|-
| [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
|-
| [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]] || [[Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale|Dr. Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

==Election results==
=== Assembly Election 2024 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref name="Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Karad South">{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Karad South |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S13260.htm |accessdate=4 December 2024 |date=23 November 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204172050/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S13260.htm |archivedate=4 December 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale|Dr. Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 139,505 |percentage = 57.59% |change = {{increase}}17.92 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Prithviraj Chavan|Prithviraj Dajisaheb Chavan]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 100,150 |percentage = 41.34% |change = {{decrease}}2.69 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 859 |percentage = 0.35% |change = {{increase}}0.07 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 39,355 |percentage = 16.25% |change = {{increase}}11.89 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 243,101 |percentage = 76.92% |change = {{increase}}4.98 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 242,242}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 316,060 |ref = |change = {{increase}}8.05 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}13.56 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2019 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref name="election2019">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Prithviraj Chavan|Prithviraj Dajisaheb Chavan]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 92,296 |percentage = 44.03% |change = {{increase}}5.90 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale|Dr. Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 83,166 |percentage = 39.67% |change = {{increase}}10.57 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Adv. Udaysinh Vilasrao Patil (Undalkar) |party = Independent politician |votes = 29,401 |percentage = 14.02% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 584 |percentage = 0.28% |change = {{decrease}}0.19 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,130 |percentage = 4.36% |change = {{decrease}}3.79 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 210,436 |percentage = 71.94% |change = {{decrease}}1.36 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 209,640}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 292,525 |ref = |change = {{increase}}5.93 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}5.90 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2014 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref name="election2014">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Prithviraj Chavan|Prithviraj Dajisaheb Chavan]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 76,831 |percentage = 38.13% |change = {{decrease}}11.22 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Patil (Kaka) |party = Independent politician |votes = 60,413 |percentage = 29.99% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale|Dr. Atulbaba Suresh Bhosale]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 58,621 |percentage = 29.10% |change = {{increase}}23.27 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Ajeenkya Patil|Dr. Ajeenkya Patil]] |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 2,373 |percentage = 1.18% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 939 |percentage = 0.47% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 16,418 |percentage = 8.15% |change = {{decrease}}0.73 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 202,416 |percentage = 73.30% |change = {{increase}}6.66 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 201,473}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 276,153 |ref = |change = {{increase}}9.38 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}11.22 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2009 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher= Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009 |url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Patil (Kaka) |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 82,857 |percentage = 49.35% |change = {{decrease}}34.72 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Govind Patil |party = Independent politician |votes = 67,944 |percentage = 40.47% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bharat Baburao Patil |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 9,784 |percentage = 5.83% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohite Rajendra Prataprao |party = Swatantra Bharat Paksha |votes = 1,950 |percentage = 1.16% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Thorawade Ananda Ramesh |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,775 |percentage = 1.06% |change = {{decrease}}2.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shabbir Rasul Mujawar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,236 |percentage = 0.74% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rajendra Shivaji Pawar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,143 |percentage = 0.68% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,913 |percentage = 8.88% |change = {{decrease}}65.17 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 168,231 |percentage = 66.64% |change = {{decrease}}1.38 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 167,892}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 252,463 |ref = |change = {{increase}}33.15 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}34.72 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2004 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 108,367 |percentage = 84.07% |change = {{increase}}30.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Subhedar Kamlakar Gopal |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 12,914 |percentage = 10.02% |change = {{decrease}}2.58 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rasal Sadashiv Sitaram |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 4,805 |percentage = 3.73% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Yelve Banubai Dagadu |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,821 |percentage = 2.19% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 95,453 |percentage = 74.05% |change = {{increase}}53.79 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 128,981 |percentage = 68.02% |change = {{decrease}}3.62 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 128,907}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 189,610 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.53 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}30.24 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1999 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 62,795 |percentage = 53.83% |change = {{decrease}}0.10 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Govind Patil |party = Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 39,161 |percentage = 33.57% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bhavake Ashok Jagannath |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 14,703 |percentage = 12.60% |change = {{increase}}5.85 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 23,634 |percentage = 20.26% |change = {{increase}}3.65 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 121,793 |percentage = 71.64% |change = {{decrease}}5.78 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 116,659}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 170,009 |ref = |change = {{increase}}0.24 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}0.10 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1995 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 69,386 |percentage = 53.93% |change = {{decrease}}2.99 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohite Indrajit Yeshwantrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 48,014 |percentage = 37.32% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chandrakant Vishnu Pawar |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 8,684 |percentage = 6.75% |change = {{decrease}}2.25 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bansode Ashok Babu |party = Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 1,264 |percentage = 0.98% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 21,372 |percentage = 16.61% |change = {{decrease}}11.32 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 131,315 |percentage = 77.42% |change = {{increase}}7.17 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 128,659}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 169,607 |ref = |change = {{increase}}4.40 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}2.99 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1990 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 64,100 |percentage = 56.92% |change = {{increase}}1.47 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohite Indrajit Yeshwantrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 32,643 |percentage = 28.99% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chandrakant Vishnu Pawar |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 10,137 |percentage = 9.00% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bandasode Suresh Hamrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,718 |percentage = 3.30% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Hogale Ramchandra Ganapati |party = Janata Dal |votes = 2,016 |percentage = 1.79% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 31,457 |percentage = 27.93% |change = {{increase}}15.88 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 114,132 |percentage = 70.25% |change = {{decrease}}3.20 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 112,614}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 162,456 |ref = |change = {{increase}}20.35 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}1.47 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1985 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 54,159 |percentage = 55.45% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Govind Patil |party = Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes = 42,390 |percentage = 43.40% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gaikwad Sampat Sitaram |party = Independent politician |votes = 672 |percentage = 0.69% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 11,769 |percentage = 12.05% |change = {{decrease}}14.46 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 99,149 |percentage = 73.45% |change = {{increase}}6.11 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 97,668}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 134,991 |ref = |change = {{increase}}14.10 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress (U) |swing = {{increase}}0.11 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1980 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Vilasrao Balkrishna Patil |party = Indian National Congress (U) |votes = 43,348 |percentage = 55.34% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Patil Bhimmrao Dhondiram |party = Independent politician |votes = 22,586 |percentage = 28.84% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Nimkam Balkrishna Parasu Alias Balasaheb Patil Sherekar |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 11,078 |percentage = 14.14% |change = {{increase}}12.22 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kambale Tanaji Dadu |party = Independent politician |votes = 868 |percentage = 1.11% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 20,762 |percentage = 26.51% |change = {{decrease}}8.31 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 79,675 |percentage = 67.34% |change = {{decrease}}4.44 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 78,327}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 118,310 |ref = |change = {{increase}}7.98 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress (U) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}8.52 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1978 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 48,885 |percentage = 63.86% |change = {{increase}}10.43 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohite Shankarrao Pandurangrao |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 22,228 |percentage = 29.04% |change = {{decrease}}17.53 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kambale Tanaji Dadu |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,627 |percentage = 2.13% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Patil Ramji Krishna |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 1,473 |percentage = 1.92% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Inamdar Shaikhkala Bandusaheb |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 1,102 |percentage = 1.44% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Patil ( Nikam ) Sarjerao Dhondi |party = Independent politician |votes = 994 |percentage = 1.30% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 26,657 |percentage = 34.82% |change = {{increase}}27.96 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 78,649 |percentage = 71.78% |change = {{increase}}1.28 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 76,552}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 109,564 |ref = |change = {{increase}}17.33 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}10.43 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 34,397 |percentage = 53.43% |change = {{decrease}}28.20 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shankarrao P. Mohite |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 29,980 |percentage = 46.57% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,417 |percentage = 6.86% |change = {{decrease}}56.41 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 65,829 |percentage = 70.50% |change = {{increase}}2.52 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 64,377}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 93,381 |ref = |change = {{increase}}22.21 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}28.20 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 40,633 |percentage = 81.63% |change = {{increase}}2.43 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = R. R. Patil |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 9,142 |percentage = 18.37% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 31,491 |percentage = 63.27% |change = {{increase}}0.51 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 51,944 |percentage = 67.98% |change = {{decrease}}2.04 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 49,775}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 76,412 |ref = |change = {{increase}}22.36 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}2.43 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 33,390 |percentage = 79.20% |change = {{increase}}43.20 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vasantrao Alias Dattajirao Keru Patil |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 6,929 |percentage = 16.44% |change = {{decrease}}47.56 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ranganath Appa Patil |party = Swatantra Party |votes = 1,159 |percentage = 2.75% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Tukaramsa Khirasa Dhonadi |party = Independent politician |votes = 682 |percentage = 1.62% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 26,461 |percentage = 62.76% |change = {{increase}}34.76 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,730 |percentage = 70.02% |change = {{decrease}}2.70 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 42,160}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 62,451 |ref = |change = {{increase}}18.81 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Peasants and Workers Party of India |swing = {{increase}}15.20 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1957 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114093455/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 24,466 |percentage = 64.00% |change = {{increase}}23.95 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jagtap Dhondiram Sidoji |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 13,761 |percentage = 36.00% |change = {{increase}}1.27 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,705 |percentage = 28.00% |change = {{increase}}22.68 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 38,227 |percentage = 72.72% |change = {{increase}}2.67 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 38,227}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 52,564 |ref = |change = {{increase}}9.07 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Peasants and Workers Party of India |swing = {{increase}}23.95 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1952 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Karad South <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatReport_51_BOMBAY.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114083220/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatReport_51_BOMBAY.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Yashwantrao Mohite|Yashwantrao Jijoba Mohite]] |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 13,520 |percentage = 40.05% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Thorat Sambhajirao Marutirao |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 11,724 |percentage = 34.73% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Inamdar Shaikhkala Bandusaheb |party = Kamgar Kisan Paksha |votes = 6,177 |percentage = 18.30% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Patil Damo Shivaram |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,336 |percentage = 6.92% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,796 |percentage = 5.32% |change = }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 33,757 |percentage = 70.05% |change = }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 33,757}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 48,193 |ref = |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Peasants and Workers Party of India |swing = }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
{{Portal|India}}
* [[List of constituencies of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Karad]]

{{clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Satara district topics}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}
{{coord|17.26|74.19|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Karad South (Vidhan Sabha Constituency)}}
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Karad]]
[[Category:Politics of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Satara district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Bombay State]]

Manjari Bk

2026-05-01T15:08:39Z

KingsCharts: made new stub...

{{Short description|Village in Maharashtra, India}}
{{Orphan|date=June 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Manjari Bk
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = Maharashtra#India
| coordinates = {{coord|18|30|02|N|73|58|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of taluks of Maharashtra|Taluka]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pune district|Pune]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Haveli taluka|Haveli]]
| government_type = Under Pune Municipal co-operation
| area_total_km2 = 10.48
| elevation_m = 555
| population_total = 36820
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Other
| demographics1_info2 = [[Hindi]], [[Kannada language|Kannada]], [[Marwari language|Marwari|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 412307
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in India|STD code]]
| area_code = 02187
| registration_plate = MH-12
}}

'''Manjari Bk''' is a village in [[Haveli taluka|Haveli Taluka]], [[Pune district|Pune District]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. It is located in the suburb of [[Pune]], approximately 12 kilometres east of the city center of [[Pune]]. In 2011, it had a population of 36,820.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Basic Population Figures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073337/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2023-03-02 |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Manjari Bk is south of [[Mula-Mutha River]]. It is bounded by Gopalpatti to the north, Loni Kalbhor to the east, [[Fursungi]] to the south, and Magapratta to the west. It occupies an area of 1,048.34 hectares.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Map of Manjari Bk (N. V. ) village in Haveli tahsil, Pune, India |url=https://villagemap.net/maharashtra/pune/haveli/manjari-bk-n-v-04193556232/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=villagemap.net |language=en}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], there are 8,401 households in Manjari Bk. Among the 36,816 residents, 19,244 are male and 17,572 are female. The literacy rate is 74.34%, with 15,165 of the male population and 12,204 of the female population being literate. Its census location code is 556232.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Pune district]]

Mohanlalganj Lok Sabha constituency

2026-04-26T19:45:14Z

KingsCharts: made info...

{{Short description|Constituency of the Indian parliament in Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = LS
|name = Mohanlalganj {{Small|UP-34}}
|established = 1962
|reservation =SC
|party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
|mp =[[R. K. Chaudhary]]
|map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Lok Sabha constituencies/2019/Uttar Pradesh/Mohanlalganj.map}}
|map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Mohanlalganj Lok Sabha constituency
|latest_election_year = [[2024 Indian general elections|2024]]
|state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|assembly_cons =[[Sidhauli Assembly constituency|Sidhauli]] [[Malihabad Assembly constituency|Malihabad]] [[Bakshi Kaa Talab Assembly constituency|Bakshi Kaa Talab]] [[Sarojini Nagar Assembly constituency|Sarojini Nagar]] [[Mohanlalganj Assembly constituency|Mohanlalganj]]
}}
'''[[Mohanlalganj]]''' is a [[Lok Sabha]] parliamentary [[constituency]] in [[Lucknow district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It consists of mainly the mofussil of [[Lucknow]] city.

==Assembly segments==
Currently, Mohanlalganj Lok Sabha constituency comprises five [[Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) segments. These are:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/043_PC_Statistics_English.aspx|title=Information and Statistics-Parliamentary Constituencies-43-Kanpur|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttar Pradesh website}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!No
!Name
!District
!Member
!colspan="2"| Party
!colspan="2"| 2024 Lead
|-
|152
|[[Sidhauli Assembly constituency|Sidhauli]] (SC)
|[[Sitapur district|Sitapur]]
|[[Manish Rawat]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=5}}
|{{party name with color|Samajwadi Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|168
|[[Malihabad Assembly constituency|Malihabad]] (SC)
|rowspan="4"| [[Lucknow district|Lucknow]]
|[[Jai Devi]]
|-
|169
|[[Bakshi Kaa Talab Assembly constituency|Bakshi Kaa Talab]]
|[[Yogesh Shukla]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|170
|[[Sarojini Nagar Assembly constituency|Sarojini Nagar]]
|[[Rajeshwar Singh]]
|-
|176
|[[Mohanlalganj Assembly constituency|Mohanlalganj]] (SC)
|[[Amresh Kumar|Amresh Kumar Rawat]]
|{{party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|}

== Members of Parliament ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Member
! colspan="2"| Party
|-
|[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|rowspan="3" |[[Ganga Devi (politician)|Ganga Devi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|-
|[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|-
|[[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
|[[Ram Lal Kureel]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|[[Kailash Pati]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
|[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
|[[Jagannath Prasad]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|[[Sarju Prasad Saroj]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|-
|[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|[[Chhotey Lal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|[[Purnima Verma]]
|-
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Reena Choudhary]]
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
|[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|-
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|[[Jai Prakash|Jai Prakash Rawat]]
|-
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|[[Sushila Saroj]]
|-
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Kaushal Kishore (politician)|Kaushal Kishore]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|-
|[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
|[[R. K. Chaudhary]]
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|}

==Election results==
=== General election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1962 Indian general election]]: Mohanlalganj<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1962/Vol_I_LS_62.pdf|title=Statistical report on general elections, 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|format=PDF|page=162|access-date=30 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042528/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/LS_1962/Vol_I_LS_62.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2014}}</ref>}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Indian National Congress
| candidate = [[Ganga Devi (politician)|Ganga Devi]]
| votes = 78,752
| percentage = 42.92%
| change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh
| candidate = Ram Baksh
| votes = 34,542
| percentage = 18.83%
| change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Praja Socialist Party
| candidate = Jagannath Prasad
| votes = 30,481
| percentage = 16.78%
| change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Krishna Kumari
|votes = 17,869
|percentage = 9.74%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party (India, 1948)
|candidate = Ghanshyam
|votes = 15,616
|percentage = 8.51%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Swatantra Party
|candidate = Saryoo Prasad Aditya
|votes = 5,921
|percentage = 3.23%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 44,210
|percentage = 24.09%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,91,060
|percentage = 46.20%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing = New Seat
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1967===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1967 Indian general election]]: Mohanlalganj<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|page=167|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718185108/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[Ganga Devi (politician)|Ganga Devi]]|votes=90,283|percentage=41.36%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh|candidate=Ram Baksh|votes=54,479|percentage=24.96%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India|candidate=A. Prasad|votes=33,335|percentage=15.27%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Praja Socialist Party|candidate=B. Din|votes=22,775|percentage=10.43%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=C. Prasad|votes=17,433|percentage=7.99%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 35,804
|percentage = 24.09
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=2.26.659|percentage=48.48%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing = N.A.
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1971===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1971 Indian general election]]: Mohanlalganj<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|page=180|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718175452/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[Ganga Devi (politician)|Ganga Devi]]|votes=1,05,565|percentage=62.97%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress (Organisation)|candidate=Khayali Ram|votes=46,285|percentage=27.61%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = [[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]]
|candidate = Jawahar Lal Jatav
|votes = 15,793
|percentage = 9.42%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 59,210
|percentage = 24.09
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,71,734|percentage=33.49%|change=N.A.}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing = N.A.
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1977===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1977 Indian general election]]: Mohanlalganj<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|page=185|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718185438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party
|candidate = [[Ram Lal Kureel]]
|votes = 2,03,445
|percentage = 76.08%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Ganga Devi (politician)|Ganga Devi]]
|votes = 47,703
|percentage = 17.84%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = [[Republican Party of India (Khobragade)]]
|candidate = Gaya Prasad Prashant
|votes = 9,245
|percentage = 3.46%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Ganga Prasad
|votes = 7,031
|percentage = 2.63%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 1,56,042
|percentage = 58.24%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,73,880
|percentage = 45.65%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Janata Party
|swing = N.A.
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1980===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1980 Indian general election]]: Mohanlalganj<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|page=218|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718175926/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Kailash Pati]]
|votes = 1,11,819
|percentage = 44.06%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party (Secular)
|candidate = [[Ram Lal Kureel]]
|votes = 68,754
|percentage = 27.09%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party
|candidate = Kanhaiya Lal Sonkar
|votes = 63,343
|percentage = 24.96%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Dhooru
|votes = 9,855
|percentage = 3.88%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 43,065
|percentage = 16.97%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,60,268
|percentage = 39.77%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress (Indira)
|swing = N.A.
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1984===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1984 Indian general election]]: Mohanlalganj<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|page=214|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718184911/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Jagannath Prasad]]
|votes = 1,89,704
|percentage = 55.52%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Lok Dal
|candidate = [[Ram Lal Kureel]]
|votes = 56,665
|percentage = 16.58%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = Bhika Lal
|votes = 40,205
|percentage = 11.77%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Chaudhari Mahaveer Prasad Kureel
|votes = 18,102
|percentage = 5.30%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Kalp Nath Sonkar
|votes = 13,831
|percentage = 4.05%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Doordarshi Party
|candidate = Baboo Lal
|votes = 6,351
|percentage = 1.86%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Ram Asrey
|votes = 5,837
|percentage = 1.71%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Balram Pushkar
|votes = 3,732
|percentage = 1.09%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Ghanshyam
|votes = 3,3305
|percentage = 0.97%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Sampati Devi Rawat
|votes = 2,049
|percentage = 0.60%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Kushahar Prasad Kureel
|votes = 1,918
|percentage = 0.56%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 1,33,049
|percentage = 38.94%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,49,917
|percentage = 50.10%
|change = N.A.
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing = N.A.
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 2009===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: [[Mohanlalganj]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Sushila Saroj]]
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = 2,56,367
|percentage = 36.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Jai Prakash]]
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 1,79,772
|percentage = 25.89
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[R. K. Chaudhary]]
|party = Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party
|votes = 1,44,341
|percentage = 20.79
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 82,435
|percentage = 11.87
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|candidate = Jaipal Pathik
|party = [[Rashtravadi Communist Party|RCP]]
|votes = 17,082
|percentage = 2.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 76,595
|percentage = 11.04
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,94,274
|percentage = 46.28
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 2014===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Mohanlalganj]]}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Kaushal Kishore (politician)|Kaushal Kishore]]
|votes = 4,55,274
|percentage = 40.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[R. K. Chaudhary]]
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 3,09,858
|percentage = 27.75
|change =
|Symbol =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Sushila Saroj]]
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = 2,42,366
|percentage = 21.70
|change =
|Symbol =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Narendra Gautam
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 52,598
|percentage = 4.71
|change =
|Symbol =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Sunil Gautam
|party = Aam Aadmi Party
|votes = 10,031
|percentage = 0.90
|change =
|Symbol =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = [[None of the above|NOTA]]
|candidate = [[None of the above|None of the Above]]
|votes = 4,708
|percentage = 0.42
|change =
|Symbol =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,45,416
|percentage = 13.02
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,16,658
|percentage = 60.75
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 2019===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Mohanlalganj]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Kaushal Kishore (politician)|Kaushal Kishore]]|votes=6,29,999|percentage=49.62|change=+8.85}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=C. L. Verma|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|votes=5,39,795|percentage=42.52|change=+14.77}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[R. K. Chaudhary]]|party=Indian National Congress|votes=60,069|percentage=4.73|change=+0.02}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the Above]]|votes=10,795|percentage=0.85|change=+0.43}}
{{Election box majority||votes=90,204|percentage=7.10|change=-5.92}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=12,70,580|percentage=62.79|change=+1.99}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 2024===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Indian general elections]]: [[Mohanlalganj]]<ref name="2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Mohanlalganj">{{cite news |title=2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Mohanlalganj |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S2434.htm |access-date=25 February 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225164942/https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S2434.htm |archive-date=25 February 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Mohanlalganj Constituency Lok Sabha Election Result">{{cite news |title=Mohanlalganj Constituency Lok Sabha Election Result |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/lok-sabha-constituencies/uttar-pradesh/mohanlalganj |access-date=25 February 2025 |agency=The Times of India |date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225165000/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/lok-sabha-constituencies/uttar-pradesh/mohanlalganj |archive-date=25 February 2025 |language=en}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party =Samajwadi Party
|candidate =[[R. K. Chaudhary]]
|votes =6,67,869
|percentage = 48.49
|change ={{up}}48.49
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate =[[Kaushal Kishore (politician)|Kaushal Kishore]]
|votes =5,97,577
|percentage = 43.38
|change ={{down}}6.24
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Rajesh Kumar
|votes =88,461
|percentage = 6.42
|change ={{down}}36.10
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = NOTA
|candidate = [[None of the Above]]
|votes =8,866
|percentage = 0.64
|change ={{up}}0.21
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes =70,292
|percentage =5.10
|change ={{down}}2.00
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =13,77,452
|percentage =62.98
|change ={{up}}0.19
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner =Samajwadi Party
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==

{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]
* [[Sitapur district]]

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Lucknow division topics}}

{{Coord|26.69|80.98|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohanlalganj Lok Sabha constituency}}
[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Sitapur district]]

Patel Vaghajibhai Dharamshibhai

2026-04-24T13:13:17Z

KingsCharts: created a entry nd citations.

{{Short description|Indian politician (died 2014)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office = Member of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]
| name = Patel Vaghajibhai Dharamshibhai
| term_end = 2014
| term_start = 2012
| birth_date = 1947
| death_date = 2014
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| constituency = [[Rapar Assembly constituency|Rapar]]
| predecessor = Babubhai Meghji Shah
| successor = Pankaj Mehta
| parents = Dhamsinhbhai Patel (father)
}}
'''Patel Vaghajibhai Dharamshibhai''' (1947-2014) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Rapar Assembly constituency]] from 2012 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sitting BJP MLA Vaghaji Patel dies | work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/sitting-bjp-mla-vaghaji-patel-dies/articleshow/29627022.cms?from=mdr | agency=PTI | date=31 January 2014 | access-date=2024-08-01}}</ref> He was associated with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web | title=Patel Vaghajibhai Dharamshibhai(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency – RAPAR(KACHCHH) – Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/gujarat2012/candidate.php?candidate_id=1859 |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=myneta.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | author=Himanshu Kaushik|date=28 Nov 2012 |title=the BJP candidate include Vaghajibhai Dharamshibhai Patel from Rapar, Shankarbhai Chaudhari from Vav, Parbatbhai Savabhai Patel from Tharad, Vasantbhai Purohit from Dhanera, Gamaji Kharadi from Danta (ST) and Fakirbhai Raghabhai Vaghela from Vadgam (SC) – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/the-bjp-candidate-include-vaghajibhai-dharamshibhai-patel-fromrapar-shankarbhai-chaudhari-fromvav-parbatbhai-savabhai-patel-fromtharad-vasantbhai-purohit-fromdhaneragamaji-kharadi-fromdanta-st-andfakirbhai-raghabhai-vaghela-fromvadgam-sc-/articleshow/17406252.cms |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dharamshibhai, Patel Vaghajibhai}}
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Gujarat MLAs 2012–2017]]
[[Category:1947 births]]

{{Gujarat-BJP-politician-stub}}

M. V. Rama Rao

2026-04-20T01:42:37Z

KingsCharts: made bio...

{{Short description|Indian freedom fighter, lawyer and politician (born 1907)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = MV Rama Rao
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1907|08|24}}<ref name="Parliament">{{cite web |title=Who's Who 1950 |url=https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/782468/1/publication_whoswho_eng_pp_1950.pdf |website=Parliament Digital Library |publisher=Parliament of India |access-date=20 March 2025}}</ref>
| birth_place =
| citizenship = [[India]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| profession = Advocate<ref name="Parliament" />
| office = [[Karnataka Legislative Council|Member of the Karnataka Legislative Council]]<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council">{{cite web |title=Rama Rao MV |url=https://kla.kar.nic.in/council/members/exmembers/RamaRaoMV.htm |website=Karnataka Legislative Council |access-date=20 March 2025}}</ref>
| term_start = 1972
| term_end = 1978
| constituency = Mysore South East - Graduates Constituency
| order1 =
| office1 = [[Minister of State]] for Home<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />
| term_start1 = 7 June 1965
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| order2 =
| office2 = [[Minister of State]] for Law<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />
| term_start2 = 14 March 1962
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = [[Karnataka Legislative Council|Member of the Karnataka Legislative Council]]<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />
| term_start3 = 1960
| term_end3 = 1972
| constituency3 = Mysore South - Graduates Constituency
| order4 =
| office4 = [[Minister of State]] for Home<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />
| term_start4 = 1 November 1956
| term_end4 = 19 April 1957
| predecessor4 =
| successor4 =
| office5 = [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />
| term_start5 = 1952
| term_end5 = 1957
| constituency5 = [[Tumkur Assembly constituency|Tumkur]]
}}

'''MV Rama Rao''' (24{{nbsp}}August 1907) was an Indian freedom fighter, lawyer and politician. He practiced at the [[Karnataka High Court|Mysore High Court]]. He served in the [[Constituent Assembly of India]], [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]], and later the [[Karnataka Legislative Council]]. He was a member of the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" /><ref name="Parliament" />

== Early life ==

MV Rama Rao was born to C Vasudeva Rao, on 24 August 1907, at [[Tumkur]], [[Mysore State]]. He went to college at [[Central College, Bangalore]] obtaining a [[Bachelor in Arts|BA]], and later obtained a degree in law (LLB) from [[Government Law College, Mumbai]]. After college, he enrolled as a lawyer at the [[Karnataka High Court|Mysore High Court]] in 1934.

In 1942, he became President of the Tumkur Bar Association, from 1942 to 1944 was President of the [[Tumkur Municipal Council]], and in 1941 and 1945 was President of the Tumkur Town Congress Committee. During the [[Quit India Movement]] and larger [[Indian independence movement]], he was imprisoned three times for participating in [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] activities, in 1942, 1943 and 1947. When imprisoned in 1942, he was at [[Freedom Park, Bengaluru|Bangalore Central Jail]].<ref name="The Indian Express">{{cite news |title=Know your city: Freedom Park, a Bengaluru landmark and its link to India's freedom struggle |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/know-your-city-freedom-park-bengaluru-landmark-freedom-struggle-8018719/ |access-date=20 March 2025 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=9 July 2022}}</ref>

He was elected to the Mysore Representative Assembly in 1945, the Senate of the [[University of Mysore]] in 1948, and the [[Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]] from Mysore in 1948. During the Provisional Parliament of India, he represented Mysore from 1950 to 1952.

== Political career ==

In 1952, he won the first legislative assembly election from [[Tumkur Assembly constituency|Tumkur]] and served as an MLA in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Mysore State Assembly]] until 1957. From 1955 to 1956, he was the General Secretary of the [[Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee|Mysore Congress]]. He served as the Home Minister for Mysore from 1 November 1956 to 19 April 1957, in the [[Second Nijalingappa ministry|Nijalingappa cabinet]].<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />

From 1960 to 1978, he served as a Member of the [[Karnataka Legislative Council]]. While an MLC, he was appointed as the Minister of Law in 14 March 1962 and the Minister of Home in 7 June 1965.<ref name="Karnataka Legislative Council" />

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rao, MV Rama}}
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists]]
[[Category:Politicians from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]

Lakshman Chowk Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T19:19:28Z

KingsCharts: made new details...

{{Short description|Former constituency of the Uttarakhand Assembly, in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Lakshman Chowk
| established = 2002
| abolished = 2012
| state = [[Uttarakhand]]
| district = [[Dehradun district|Dehradun]]
| type= SLA
}}

'''Lakshman Chowk Legislative Assembly constituency''' was one of the seventy electoral [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Uttarakhand]] state in [[India]]. It was abolished in 2012 following the delimitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |website=Ceo.uk.gov.in |accessdate=2016-11-13}}</ref><ref name="results2012">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3226-uttarakhand%092002/ |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=State Election, 2012 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttarakhand |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=16 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gov.ua.nic.in/ceouttranchal/ceo/ac_pc.aspx |title=Ac_pc |website=gov.ua.nic.in |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203060201/http://gov.ua.nic.in/ceouttranchal/ceo/ac_pc.aspx |archive-date=3 December 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gov.ua.nic.in/ceouttranchal/ceo/ac_detl.aspx |title=Assembly Constituencies |website=gov.ua.nic.in |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203060144/http://gov.ua.nic.in/ceouttranchal/ceo/ac_detl.aspx |archive-date=3 December 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Lakshman Chowk Legislative Assembly constituency was a part of [[Tehri Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)]].

==Members of Legislative Assembly==
'''Keys: '''
{{legend2|#00FFFF|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] |border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana"
|-
!Assembly
!Duration
!Name of the Member
!Political Party
|-
|[[2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election|1st]]||2002–2007<ref name="results2002">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3226-uttarakhand%092002/ |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=State Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttarakhand |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=16 January 2021}}</ref> || [[Dinesh Agrawal]] || bgcolor="#00FFFF" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|-
|[[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2nd]]||2007–2012<ref name="results2007">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3228-uttarakhand-2007/ |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=State Election, 2007 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttarakhand |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=16 January 2021}}</ref> || [[Dinesh Agrawal]] || bgcolor="#00FFFF" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2007 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Lakshman Chowk<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2007 to the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/Stat_rept_2007_UT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114082304/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/Stat_rept_2007_UT.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Dinesh Agrawal]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=32,649 |percentage=46.00% |change={{increase}}10.89 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Nityanand Swami (politician)|Nityanand Swami]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=29,390 |percentage=41.41% |change={{increase}}8.20 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vedkishor Jugran |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=2,418 |percentage=3.41% |change={{increase}}0.82 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ramsukh |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=1,183 |percentage=1.67% |change={{increase}}0.42 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Salim Khan |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=958 |percentage=1.35% |change={{decrease}}5.12 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Imran Ahmad |party=Indian Union Muslim League |votes=923 |percentage=1.30% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajender Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=712 |percentage=1.00% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Munis Athar |party=Independent politician |votes=630 |percentage=0.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Suresh Singh Rana |party=Independent politician |votes=477 |percentage=0.67% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,259 |percentage=4.59% |change= {{increase}}2.69 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=70,969 |percentage=53.57% |change= {{increase}}9.92 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,32,573 |ref = |change= {{increase}}37.15 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}10.89 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2002 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election]]: Lakshman Chowk<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_2002_UT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114065248/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_2002_UT.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Dinesh Agrawal]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=14,803 |percentage=35.11% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Nityanand Swami (politician)|Nityanand Swami]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=14,000 |percentage=33.21% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prem Batta |party=Independent politician |votes=3,281 |percentage=7.78% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shamashuddin |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=2,727 |percentage=6.47% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Yash Pal Singh |party= Shivsena |votes=1,211 |percentage=2.87% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. K. Baunthiyal |party=Uttarakhand Kranti Dal |votes=1,090 |percentage=2.59% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sunderlal |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=797 |percentage=1.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khushnuda Begum |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=694 |percentage=1.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Purna Thapa |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=527 |percentage=1.25% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. M. Pooja Subba |party=Samata Party |votes=505 |percentage=1.20% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Manjit Singh Sudan |party=Independent politician |votes=503 |percentage=1.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=803 |percentage=1.90% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=42,159 |percentage=43.64% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 96,660 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Dharampur (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand}}
{{coord|30.32|78.02|display=title}}

[[Category:Politics of Dehradun]]
[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Dehradun district]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2012]]
[[Category:2012 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2002]]

Igatpuri Assembly constituency

2026-04-18T13:16:04Z

KingsCharts: stub.

{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Igatpuri
| constituency_no = 127
| type = SLA
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| map_image = 127-Igatpuri.svg
| loksabha_cons = [[Nashik Lok Sabha constituency|Nashik]]
| district = [[Nashik district|Nashik]]
| reservation = ST
| mla = [[Hiraman Khoskar]]
| party = {{Party index link|Nationalist Congress Party}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| electors =280,867
}}
'''Igatpuri Assembly constituency''' is one of the 288 constituencies of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]], in [[India]]n state of Maharashtra.<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}</ref> It is a part of the [[Nashik Lok Sabha constituency]] and is reserved for members of the [[Scheduled Tribes]]. It comprises [[Trimbakeshwar tehsil]] and parts of [[Igatpuri tehsil]], both in [[Nashik district]].

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Member<ref>{{Cite web |title=Igatpuri Vidhan Sabha Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/igatpuri.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
|[[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|Mulchand Gothi
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|S. G. Chavare
|-
|[[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|Vithalrao Ghare
|-
|[[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
|Bhau Sakru Wagh
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=y}}
|-
|[[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|Vithalrao Ghare
|-
|[[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|Shivram Zole
|{{Full party name with color|Indian Congress (Socialist)}}
|-
|[[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|Yadavrao Bambale
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|Shivram Zole
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
|Pandurang Gangad
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Shiv Sena}}
|-
|[[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
|Kashinath Mengal
|-
|[[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Nirmala Gavit]]
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
|-
|[[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Hiraman Khoskar]]
|-
|[[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|{{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
|}

==Election results==
===Assembly Election 2024===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref name="Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Igatpuri">{{cite news |title=Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Igatpuri |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S13127.htm |access-date=15 December 2024 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=23 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215142034/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S13127.htm |archive-date=15 December 2024 |language=en}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Hiraman Khoskar]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 1,17,575 |percentage = 55.25% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Luckybhau Bhika Jadhav |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 30,994 |percentage = 14.56% |change={{decrease}}38.14 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Gaveet Nirmala Ramesh]] |party=Independent politician |votes = 23,776 |percentage = 11.17% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kashinath Dagadu Mengal |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 20,374 |percentage = 9.57% |change={{increase}}5.58 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhaurao Kashinath Dagale |party=Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 6,522 |percentage = 3.06% |change={{decrease}}3.01 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bhagwan Rambhau Madhe |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,884 |percentage = 1.36% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 2,219 |percentage = 1.04% |change={{decrease}}0.82 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shengal Vikas Mohan |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,050 |percentage = 0.96% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 86,581 |percentage = 40.69% |change= {{increase}}21.47 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 2,15,021 |percentage = 76.56% |change= {{increase}}12.55 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 2,12,802}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,80,867|ref = |change= {{increase}}8.11 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Nationalist Congress Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}2.54 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2019===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref name="election2019">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Hiraman Khoskar]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 86,561 |percentage = 52.71% |change={{increase}}20.70 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Nirmala Ramesh Gavit |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 55,006 |percentage = 33.49% |change={{increase}}8.25 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Luckybhau Bhika Jadhav |party=Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 9,975 |percentage = 6.07% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Yogesh Kiran Shevre |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 6,566 |percentage = 4.00% |change={{increase}}1.91 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 3,059 |percentage = 1.86% |change={{increase}}0.11 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shaila Shioram Zole |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,506 |percentage = 0.92% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Dharma Khane |party=Bhartiya Tribal Party |votes = 1,461 |percentage = 0.89% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv. Yashwant Walu Pardhi |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,278 |percentage = 0.78% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 31,555 |percentage = 19.21% |change= {{increase}}12.45 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,67,336 |percentage = 64.41% |change= {{decrease}}1.94 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,64,230}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,59,809|ref = |change= {{increase}}10.27 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}20.70 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2014===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref name="election2014">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Gaveet Nirmala Ramesh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 49,128 |percentage = 32.01% |change={{increase}}8.54 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 38,751 |percentage = 25.24% |change={{increase}}9.63 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[Hiraman Khoskar]] |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 21,747 |percentage = 14.17% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mengal Kashinath Dagdu |party=Independent politician |votes = 17,167 |percentage = 11.18% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chandrakant Mahadev Khade |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 11,250 |percentage = 7.33% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sandeep Raghunath Jadhav |party=Independent politician |votes = 6,876 |percentage = 4.48% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Lachake Prakash Aappa |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 3,211 |percentage = 2.09% |change={{decrease}}18.37 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 2,688 |percentage = 1.75% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,377 |percentage = 6.76% |change= {{increase}}3.77 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,56,215 |percentage = 66.30% |change= {{increase}}4.90 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,53,501}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,35,601|ref = |change= {{increase}}14.23 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}8.54 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2009===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher= Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009 |url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Gaveet Nirmala Ramesh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 29,155 |percentage = 23.46% |change={{decrease}}5.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mengal Kashinath Dagdu |party=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena |votes = 25,433 |percentage = 20.47% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghare Ramdas Vitthalrao |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 19,406 |percentage = 15.62% |change={{decrease}}20.82 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Peasants And Workers Party of India |votes = 14,108 |percentage = 11.35% |change={{increase}}7.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Anjana Surendra Raut |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes = 11,514 |percentage = 9.27% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sabale Pundalik Dharma |party=Independent politician |votes = 7,461 |percentage = 6.00% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mengal Vilas Laxman |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,561 |percentage = 2.06% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,722 |percentage = 3.00% |change= {{decrease}}4.10 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,24,271 |percentage = 60.25% |change= {{increase}}3.81 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,24,269}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,06,251|ref = |change= {{increase}}13.93 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Shiv Sena |swing= {{decrease}}12.98 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2004===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Mengal Kashinath Dagdu |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 37,233 |percentage = 36.44% |change={{increase}}6.46 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Damse Vasant Madhavrao |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 29,985 |percentage = 29.34% |change={{increase}}0.23 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Independent politician |votes = 22,036 |percentage = 21.57% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Khatele Hiraman Bhima |party=Peasants And Workers Party of India |votes = 4,449 |percentage = 4.35% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kunde Chandar Balkrishna |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 4,066 |percentage = 3.98% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Rongte Baliram Sitaram |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,351 |percentage = 2.30% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gavari Asha Genu |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,144 |percentage = 1.12% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,248 |percentage = 7.09% |change= {{increase}}6.23 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,02,212 |percentage = 56.46% |change= {{increase}}10.40 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,02,184}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,81,041|ref = |change= {{increase}}14.58 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Shiv Sena |loser = Shiv Sena |swing= {{increase}}6.46 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1999===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Gangad Pandurang Chapu (Baba) |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 21,807 |percentage = 29.98% |change={{increase}}6.92 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Damse Vasant Madhavrao |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 21,179 |percentage = 29.11% |change={{decrease}}1.87 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 20,572 |percentage = 28.28% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mengal Kashinath Dagdu |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes = 3,765 |percentage = 5.18% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Lande Madhukar Manaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 3,721 |percentage = 5.11% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghode Manohar Bhikaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,215 |percentage = 1.67% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ware Mangesh Sakru |party=Independent politician |votes = 490 |percentage = 0.67% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 628 |percentage = 0.86% |change= {{decrease}}5.71 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 79,106 |percentage = 50.07% |change= {{decrease}}23.16 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 72,749}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,57,998|ref = |change= {{increase}}1.53 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Shiv Sena |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}1.01 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1995===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 33,365 |percentage = 30.98% |change={{increase}}4.04 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gangad Pandoorang Chapu |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 26,289 |percentage = 24.41% |change={{increase}}21.41 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Zole Pandurang Shankar |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 24,829 |percentage = 23.06% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bambale Yadavrao Anandrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 8,128 |percentage = 7.55% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kamadi Pandoorang Soma |party=Independent politician |votes = 5,003 |percentage = 4.65% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Thawale Bhika Lahu |party=Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 4,645 |percentage = 4.31% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shengal Ekanath Narayan |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,358 |percentage = 2.19% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,076 |percentage = 6.57% |change= {{increase}}2.27 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 1,13,043 |percentage = 72.64% |change= {{increase}}21.13 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 1,07,692}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,55,624|ref = |change= {{increase}}6.49 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}1.27 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1990===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Yadavrao Anandrao Bambale |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 22,656 |percentage = 32.25% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghare Vitthalrao Ganpat |party=Independent politician |votes = 19,632 |percentage = 27.95% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 18,924 |percentage = 26.94% |change={{decrease}}4.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Agiwale Kacharu Yashawant |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha |votes = 4,926 |percentage = 7.01% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Khatele Narayan Bahu |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 2,106 |percentage = 3.00% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shankarrao Kalu Zole |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,039 |percentage = 1.48% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Lande Madhukar Manaji |party=Independent politician |votes = 823 |percentage = 1.17% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,024 |percentage = 4.30% |change= {{decrease}}3.33 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 71,879 |percentage = 49.19% |change= {{increase}}2.43 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 70,252}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,46,140|ref = |change= {{increase}}24.31 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian Congress (Socialist) |swing= {{decrease}}7.20 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1985===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes = 21,168 |percentage = 39.45% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Ghare Vitthalrao Ganpat |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 17,073 |percentage = 31.82% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bamale Yadavrao Anandrao |party=Independent politician |votes = 7,052 |percentage = 13.14% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kamadi Soma Sonu |party=Independent politician |votes = 6,007 |percentage = 11.20% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Chandre Chander Bhau |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,030 |percentage = 3.78% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Pawar Madhukar Pandit |party=Independent politician |votes = 322 |percentage = 0.60% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,095 |percentage = 7.63% |change= {{decrease}}5.94 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 55,150 |percentage = 46.91% |change= {{increase}}1.43 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 53,652}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,17,561|ref = |change= {{increase}}7.03 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian Congress (Socialist) |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing= {{increase}}3.65 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1980===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Ghare Vitthalrao Ganpat |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 17,389 |percentage = 35.81% |change={{decrease}}2.58 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Wagh Bhau Sakru |party=Indian National Congress (U) |votes = 10,798 |percentage = 22.24% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Achari Ganpat Soma |party=Independent politician |votes = 8,483 |percentage = 17.47% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Damse Madhavrao Sakharam |party=Janata Party |votes = 7,051 |percentage = 14.52% |change={{decrease}}10.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivram Shankar Zole |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,581 |percentage = 9.43% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,591 |percentage = 13.57% |change= {{decrease}}0.30 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 49,993 |percentage = 45.51% |change= {{decrease}}6.28 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 48,562}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,09,841|ref = |change= {{increase}}5.82 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing= {{decrease}}2.58 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1978===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Wagh Bhau Sakru |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 20,120 |percentage = 38.39% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Damse Madhavrao Sakharam |party=Janata Party |votes = 12,850 |percentage = 24.52% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Khatle Narayan Bhau |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 10,950 |percentage = 20.89% |change={{decrease}}34.43 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Bomade Laxman Krishna |party=Communist Party of India |votes = 6,042 |percentage = 11.53% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Reval Bhikunath Benduji |party=Independent politician |votes = 684 |percentage = 1.31% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mande Laxman Dagadu |party=Independent politician |votes = 644 |percentage = 1.23% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=More Nandlal Vithal |party=Independent politician |votes = 587 |percentage = 1.12% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,270 |percentage = 13.87% |change= {{decrease}}15.40 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 54,168 |percentage = 52.19% |change= {{increase}}7.43 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 52,408}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,03,798|ref = |change= {{increase}}7.23 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}16.93 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1972===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Ghare Vitthalrao Ganpat |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 23,060 |percentage = 55.32% |change={{decrease}}10.04 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Wagh Bhau Sakru |party=Bharatiya Kranti Dal |votes = 10,859 |percentage = 26.05% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Agiwaleshwaravan Soma |party=Independent politician |votes = 4,312 |percentage = 10.35% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sakharam Nana Jadhav |party=Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 2,151 |percentage = 5.16% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Uttam Thamaji Bharmal |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 1,299 |percentage = 3.12% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,201 |percentage = 29.27% |change= {{decrease}}1.46 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,062 |percentage = 44.49% |change= {{decrease}}5.26 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 41,681}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 96,801|ref = |change= {{increase}}18.56 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}10.04 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1967===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=S. G. Chavare |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 25,788 |percentage = 65.36% |change={{increase}}23.78 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=L. K. Bombale |party=Communist Party of India |votes = 13,665 |percentage = 34.64% |change={{decrease}}3.64 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,123 |percentage = 30.73% |change= {{increase}}27.42 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 41,768 |percentage = 51.16% |change= {{decrease}}0.93 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 39,453}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 81,644|ref = |change= {{increase}}30.34 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}23.78 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1962===
{{Election box begin|title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Igatpuri<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=Mulchand Shrimal Gothi |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 12,829 |percentage = 41.58% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shabaji Ramchandra Khatale |party=Communist Party of India |votes = 11,808 |percentage = 38.27% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Joquim Semoes |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes = 5,766 |percentage = 18.69% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Punjaram Kalu Salwa |party=Independent politician |votes = 449 |percentage = 1.46% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,021 |percentage = 3.31% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 32,922 |percentage = 52.56% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 30,852}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 62,639|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Nashik district]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}
{{Nashik district}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Nashik district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Politics of Nashik district]]
{{coord|19.697|73.561|display=inline,title}}

Banjara people

2026-04-15T02:40:41Z

KingsCharts: Adding a pg w/ refs

{{short description|Indian nomadic tribes}}
{{other uses|Banjara (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=February 2024}}
{{Lead too short|date=May 2025}}
}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Banjara
| native_name = बंजारा
| native_name_lang = lmn
| image = OpenSpeaks-Lmn-Lambadi-Meghavath Sathish-Nenavath Mohan-Problems for not Having Aadhaar.webm
| image_caption = Two Lambada young men from [[Telangana]] speaking [[Lambadi]] in 2019
| region1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| pop1 =
| ref1 =
| region2 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| pop2 =
| region3 = [[Telangana]]
| pop3 =
| languages = [[Lambadi]]
| Script =
| religions = [[Hinduism]]
| related =
| regions = {{IND}}
}}

The '''Banjara''' (also '''Lambāda''' {{Audio|OpenSpeaks-Lmn-Lambadi-Nenavath Mohan- Lambada 02.wav|pronunciation}} or '''Lamāna'''<ref>{{Cite journal| issn = 2278-0211| volume = 3| issue = 3| last = Maloth| first = Upender| title = The Linguistic and Cultural Identity of Lambada in Andhra Pradesh: A Sociocultural Study| journal = The International journal of Innovative Research & Development| date = March 2014}}</ref>) are nomadic tribes found in India.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sahu |first=T. R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7P2DwAAQBAJ |title=Indigenous Knowledge: An Application |date=1 September 2007 |publisher=Scientific Publishers |isbn=978-93-87913-34-9 |pages=97–98}}</ref> Their native language is [[Lambadi]].

==Etymology==
The Gor usually refer to themselves as ''Banjaras'' and outsiders as ''Kor'', but this usage does not extend outside their own community. A related usage is ''Gor Mati'' or ''Gormati'', meaning "own people".{{sfnp|Burman|2010|pp=13-14|ps=}}{{sfnp|Naik|1983|p=18|ps=}} Motiraj Rathod believes that the community became known as ''banjara'' from around the fourteenth century AD and previously had some association with the ''Laman'', who claim a 3,000-year history.{{sfnp|Burman|2010|p=15|ps=}}

Historian [[Irfan Habib]] believes the origin of ''banjara'' lies in the [[Sanskrit]] word variously rendered as ''vanij'', ''vanik'', and ''banik'', as does the name of the [[Bania (caste)|Bania caste]], which historically was India's "pre-eminent" trading community.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|pp=374, 379|ps=}} However, according to the author B. G. Halbar, the word ''banjara'' is derived from the Sanskrit ''vana chara''.{{sfnp|Halbar|1986|p=14|ps=}}{{efn|Sumahan Bandyopadhyay says something fairly similar: "Derived from ban and charan, meaning 'wanderers of forest' or 'cattle grazers'.{{sfnp|Bandyopadhyay|2019|p=399|ps=}}}}

The group is known by different names in different parts of the country, including Gor Banjara, Baladiya, Gor, Gour Rajput, Rajput Banjara, Ladaniya, Labana, Nayak,{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} Gawaria,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.beingsociety.in/2017/07/history-of-gawariyabanjara-community.html |title=History of Gawariya (Banjara) Community गवारिया(बंजारा) समाज का इतिहास |website=Being Society |author= Deepak Gawariya |date=7 July 2024 |access-date=24 August 2024 |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/16891/IN |title=Gawaria in India |website=Joshua Project |access-date=24 August 2025}}</ref> etc. Despite the community adopting a multitude of languages, ''banjara'' is used throughout India, although in [[Karnataka]], the name is altered to ''banijagaru''.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=374|ps=}} A survey conducted in 1968 by the All India Banjara Seva Sangh, a caste-based association, recorded 27 synonyms and 17 subgroups.{{sfnp|Naik|1983|p=17|ps=}}

==History==
According to author J. J. Roy Burman, Banjaras have settled across [[Rajasthan]] and other parts of India.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnography of a Denotified Tribe: The Laman Banjara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ai57G7ei0tIC|page=15|author=J. J. Roy Burman|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2010|isbn = 9788183243452}}</ref> Together with the [[Bhopa]], [[Domba]], and [[Kalbelia]], they are sometimes called the "gypsies of India".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wqKiDQAAQBAJ&q=gypsies|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 1: Eastern Ghats and Deccan|author1=T. Pullaiah|author2=K. V. Krishnamurthy|author3=Bir Bahadur|publisher=CRC Press|date=1 December 2016|isbn=9781771883399}}</ref> D. B. Naik has said that "There are so many cultural similarities in the Roma Gypsies and the Banjara Lambanis".<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art and Literature of Banjara Lambanis: A Socio-cultural Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXcn-PhP3AwC|page=4|author=Dhanasing B. Naik|publisher=Abhinav Publications|year=2000|isbn = 9788170173649}}</ref>

Halbar has stated that most nomadic communities believe that they are descended from [[Rajput]] ancestry. They claim that during the [[Mughal empire]], they retreated to the forests and vowed to return only when the foreign influence had gone. According to Halbar, they appear to be of mixed ethnicity, possibly originating in north-central India.{{sfnp|Halbar|1986|p=14|ps=}} Irfan Habib writes that their constituent groups may not in fact share a common origin, with the theories that suggest otherwise reflecting the systemic bias of 19th-century British ethnographers who were keen to create simple classifications.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|pp=377–378|ps=}} Laxman Satya states that "Their status as Banjaras was circumscribed by the colonial state disregarding the rich diversity that existed among various groups".{{sfn|Satya|1997|p=317|ps=}}

Although not referred to as ''Banjara'' until the 16th century, Habib believes that the royal court chroniclers [[Ziauddin Barani]] and Shaikh Nasiruddin documented them operating in the [[Delhi Sultanate]] some centuries earlier, around the time of the rule of [[Alauddin Khalji]].{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=373|ps=}} Halbar dates things earlier, suggesting that [[Dandin (writer)|Dandin]], a Sanskrit writer who lived in the 6th century, refers to them but, again, not by name.{{sfnp|Halbar|1986|p=14|ps=}}

===Activities===
Banjaras were historically pastoralists, traders, breeders, and transporters of goods in the inland regions of India, for which they used boats, carts, camels, oxen, donkeys, and sometimes the relatively scarce horse, hence controlling a large section of trade and economy. The mode of transport depended upon the terrain. For example, camels and donkeys were better suited to the highlands, which carts could not negotiate, while oxen were able to progress better through wet lowland areas.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=373|ps=}}{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=316|ps=}} Their prowess in negotiating thick forests was particularly prized.{{sfnp|Prasad|1998|pp=337–338|ps=}} They often travelled in groups for protection, this ''tanda''{{efn|A ''tanda'' refers to a caravan of bullocks but was also used to describe a Banjara encampment.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|pp=374–375|ps=}}}} being led by an elected headman, variously described as a ''muqaddam'', ''nayak'', or ''naik''.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=373|ps=}}{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=320|ps=}} Such ''tandas'' usually comprised carriage of one specific product and thus were essentially a combined trade operation.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=378|ps=}} They could be huge assemblies, some being recorded as comprising 190,000 beasts, and they also serviced the needs of armies, whose movements naturally followed the same trade and caravan routes. The [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]] used them for that purpose in his campaign against the [[Maratha Confederacy]] around the late 1790s,{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=318|ps=}} and [[Jahangir]], a [[Mughal empire|Mughal emperor]] who reigned in the early seventeenth century, described them as {{blockquote
| a fixed class of people, who possess a thousand oxen, or more or less, varying in numbers. They bring grain from the villages to the towns and also accompany armies. With an army, there may at least be a hundred thousand oxen, or more.{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=374|ps=}}
}}

Some Banjara subgroups engaged in trading specific goods, but most traded anything that might make them money{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=377|ps=}}—the range was vast, encompassing plains produce such as oilseed, sugarcane, opium, fruits and flowers, forest products (for example, gums, [[Buchanania lanzan|chironji]], [[Madhuca longifolia|mahua]], berries, honey), and items from the hills, including tobacco and grass.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=316|ps=}} Some traded in specific goods, such as the [[Labana]] (salt), [[Multani (caste)|Multani]] (grain), and [[Muker tribe|Mukeri]] (wood and timber).{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=377|ps=}} One common Banjara practice in [[Berar Subah|Berar]] before the British colonial period was the movement of cotton out of the region and then a return journey with produce, salt, spices, and similar consumptibles into the region.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=315|ps=}} In that area, the [[Deccan Plateau]] and the [[Central Provinces]], the Banjaras had a monopoly on the movement of salt prior to the arrival of the [[East India Company]].{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|p=12|ps=}} More generally, they also traded in cattle, moving the beasts around the country's bazaars, and they rented out their carts.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|pp=314, 316|ps=}} Although some older sources have suggested that they did not use credit, Habib's analysis of historic sources suggests that they did and that some were reliant on it.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}

The peripatetic nature of Banjara life significantly affected their societal behaviours. Satya states that it {{blockquote
| generated tremendous diversity within the Banjara society in terms of language, customs, beliefs and practices. It developed in them a rather casual, unorthodox, and open attitude towards religion, family, and women. Many of the practices which were prohibited in the mainstream orthodox Hindu society were freely practised in the Banjara community.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=314|ps=}}
}}

The movement of goods around the country meant that the Banjaras had to be, and were, trusted by merchants, moneylenders, and traders. Any disruption caused by the grazing of their livestock along the trade routes was tolerated, because the same beasts provided manure to fertilise the land.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=315|ps=}} However, many Europeans historically thought the Banjaras to be similar to [[Gypsy|Gypsies]], although this was unjustified, as there were significant differences. Habib writes that "Superstitions of all kinds, including suspected witch killings and sacrifices, reinforced the Gypsy image of the class".{{sfnp|Habib|1990|p=378|ps=}}

In the 19th century, and despite some British officials such as Thurston praising their trustworthiness as carriers, the [[British Raj|British colonial authorities]] brought the community under the purview of the [[Criminal Tribes Act|Criminal Tribes Act of 1871]].{{sfn|Halbar|1986|pp=17–18|ps=}} [[Edward Balfour]] wrote in his ''On the migratory tribes of natives in Central India'' (1843) that the reduction in the number of wars by that time had contributed to their economic deprivation,{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|p=9|ps=}} while East India Company encroachment on monopolies such as salt also affected them.{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|pp=11–13|ps=}} Many also lost their work as carriers due to the [[Rail transport in India|arrival of the railways]] and improved roads. Some tried to work the forests for wood and produce,{{sfn|Halbar|1986|pp=17–18|ps=}} some settled as farmers, and others turned to crime.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|p=319|ps=}} Earlier than this, there had been British people who considered them to be undesirable because of their role in passing messages and weapons to armies as they went about their travels,{{sfnp|Prasad|1998|pp=337–338|ps=}} and there was also a general trend among the British to treat criminality as something that was normal among communities without fixed abode.{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|p=5|ps=}}{{efn|The association of wandering groups with criminality was neither a colonial notion nor necessarily one that first arose during the British era in India. The British treated vagrants as criminals in their own country.{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|p=6|ps=}}}} They were sometimes associated by the British with the [[Thugee]]{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|pp=5, 9–10|ps=}} and by the 1830s{{sfnp|Sinha|2008|p=8|ps=}} had gained some notoriety for committing crimes such as roadside robbery, cattle lifting, and theft of grain or other property. The women took a leading role in such criminality, led by the headman of the gang, and if someone was convicted, then the other members of the gang would take care of their families.<ref>{{cite book|title=Tribal Ethnography, Customary Law, and Change|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4bW-_jEvXoC&pg=PA253|first=Kumar Suresh |last=Singh |author-link=Kumar Suresh Singh|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1993|page=253|isbn = 9788170224716}}</ref> Poor, mostly illiterate and unskilled, the Banjaras were also resistant to improvement through education, which the British felt left no recourse other than tight control through policing. Their reputation for misdeeds persisted into the early twentieth century.{{sfn|Halbar|1986|pp=17–18|ps=}}

The status of the Banjaras as a designated criminal tribe continued until after the [[independence of India]], when the repeal of the Criminal Tribes Act caused them to be classified as one of the [[Denotified Tribes]].{{sfn|Halbar|1986|p=18|ps=}}

==Language==
The Banjaras speak a language called [[Lambadi]], or Gour Boli.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dhanavath |first=Mahanthy |date=30 October 2020 |title=Banjara Lifestyle and Community |url=https://www.irjms.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IRJMS-2020-020-website.pdf |journal=International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=38–44 |doi=10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i04.020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sewell |first=R. |date=July 1910 |title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India. By E. Thurston C.I.E., Madras Government Press, 1909. |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x0004034x |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=914–917 |doi=10.1017/s0035869x0004034x |issn=1356-1863|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rangachari |first=K. |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47748/page/n205/mode/2up |title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India Vol. 4 |date=1909}}</ref> As it has no script, it is either written in [[Devanagari]] or in the script of the local language, such as [[Telugu language|Telugu]] or [[Kannada language|Kannada]].{{sfnp|Bhukya|2010|p=233|ps=}} Many Banjaras today are bilingual or multilingual, adopting the predominant language of their surroundings, but those that continue to live in areas of dense Banjara population continue to use their traditional idioms.{{sfnp|Halbar|1986|p=20|ps=}}{{sfnp|Naik|1983|p=24|ps=}}

There have been calls for the traditional language to be recognised in the [[Constitution of India]]; the state of [[Telangana]] has introduced two textbooks in Lambadi for primary school children.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 September 2022 |title=Giving a push to Banjara language |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/giving-a-push-to-banjara-language/article65874606.ece |url-access=subscription}}</ref>

==Art==
[[File:Blouse (kanchali) and skirt (ghaghara), Banjara community, Saurashtra, Gujarat, India, view 1, mid 20th century, cotton, glass mirrors - Textile Museum of Canada - DSC00975.JPG|thumb|right|Traditional Banjara dress consisting of ''kanchali'' (blouse) and ''phetiya'' (skirt)]]

Banjara art includes performance arts, such as dance and music, as well as folk and plastic arts, such as [[rangoli]], textile embroidery, [[tattooing]], and painting.{{sfnp|Naik|2000|p=132|ps=}} [[Lambada embroidery|Banjara embroidery]] and tattooing are especially prized and also form a significant aspect of the Banjara identity. Lambani women specialise in ''lepo'' embroidery, which involves stitching pieces of mirror, decorative beads, and coins onto clothes.{{sfnp|Naik|2000|pp=26-27|ps=}} Sandur Lambani embroidery is a type of textile embroidery unique to the tribe in [[Sanduru]], Bellary district, Karnataka. It has obtained a [[List of Geographical Indications in India|GI tag]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/sandur-lambani-embroidery-gets-gi-tag/article803261.ece|title=Sandur Lambani embroidery gets GI tag|date=30 September 2010|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=21 June 2016}}</ref>

===Festivals===
Banjaras celebrate a festival called [[Sheetala Ashtami|Sheetala Bhavani]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=బి చీనియా నాయక్ |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.390985/page/27/mode/2up |title=బంజారా చరిత్ర (సంస్కృతి-ప్రగతి) |date=1998}}</ref> usually during the month of June or July, during which they pray for the protection of their cattle.<ref name="seetala">{{cite web|title=Sacred Festivals of Banjaras in India – Seetla Teej and Holi |work=Research Gate |date=September 2022 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363853677 |access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref> During the month of August, they celebrate [[Gangaur]], Gamoli, or Sinjara,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rajasthani women celebrate sinjara on eve of badi teej |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/rajasthani-women-celebrate-sinjara-on-eve-of-badi-teej/articleshow/21989062.cms |website=indiatimes.com |date=23 August 2013 |access-date=3 May 2025}}</ref> a special ritual found only in the [[Marwar]] region,<ref name=":0" /> in which young, unmarried girls pray for a good groom. They sow seeds in bamboo bowls and water it three times a day for nine days, and if the sprouts grow "thick and high", it is considered a good omen. During Teej, girls sing and dance around the seedling baskets.<ref name="teej">{{Cite news|title=Banjara tribe refuses to snap ties with its culture |work=The Hindu |date=23 August 2013 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/banjara-tribe-refuses-to-snap-ties-with-its-culture/article5050813.ece |access-date=1 October 2014 }}</ref> Other important celebrations for the Banjara are [[Diwali]], the festival of lights,<ref name=":0" /> and [[Holi]], a spring festival of colours.<ref name=":0" /> Banjara people worship the goddess [[Bhavani]] during [[Vijayadashami]], followed by [[Ayudha Puja]].<ref name=":0" />

[[File:A Banjara woman standing with a teej on her head.jpg|thumb|A Banjara woman standing with a teej on her head during the [[Dussehra]] festival]]

===Dance and music===
[[Ghoomar]]<ref name=":0" /> and [[Chari Dance|Chari]] are traditional dance forms of the Banjaras. They have a sister community of singers, known as Dadhis, or Gajugonia,{{sfnp|Naik|2000|p=70|ps=}} who traditionally travelled from village to village, singing songs to the accompaniment of [[sarangi]].{{sfnp|Naik|2000|p=50|ps=}}

[[File:Lambadi Dance.jpg|thumb|Lambadi dance]]

==Religion==
Banjara people are known to worship deities such as [[Venkateswara|Balaji]] and [[Jagadamba]]. They also hold [[Guru Nanak]] in great respect.{{sfnp|Deogaonkar|Deogaonkar|1992|p=42|ps=}}

[[Sevalal]], or Sevabhaya, is the most important saint of the Banjaras. Colonial British administrators quote his stories, place him in the 19th century, and identify his original name as Siva Rathor.{{sfnp|Bhukya|2010|p=209|ps=}}{{sfnp|Deogaonkar|Deogaonkar|1992|p=43|ps=}}

==Society==
Although the Banjaras were traditionally a migratory people, each year, they historically settled in fixed-village accommodations during the monsoon months of June—August.{{sfnp|Satya|1997|pp=315, 317|ps=}} Although the introduction of modern modes of transport largely made the community redundant from their traditional occupation, forcing them into economic distress from which they sought relief by turning to agriculture and other unskilled labour, according to V. Sarveswara Naik, as recently as 1996, many still retained a nomadic lifestyle on a seasonal basis to supplement their income. They also retained common traits among their [[Exogamy|exogamous]] clans, including strict tribal [[endogamy]], use of the Gor-Boli language, referencing themselves as ''Gor'', settling in ''tanda'' groups, using tribal councils called ''gor [[Panchayati raj in India|panchayat]]s'' to resolve disputes and, in the case of women, dressing in traditional clothing. However, the men have largely given up their traditional attire of a white ''[[dhoti]]'' (skirt) and a red turban, along with the wearing of earrings, finger rings, and ''[[kanadoro]]'' (silver strings worn around the waist).{{sfnp|Naik|1996|pp=27–28|ps=}}

===Marriage===
Aside from retaining their practice of endogamy, Naik records of Banjara customs in 1990s Andhra Pradesh that they follow forms of marriage that include [[monogamy]]. Widows are allowed to remarry, and divorce is accepted, provided it has the consent of the ''gor panchayat''.{{sfnp|Naik|1996|pp=28–29|ps=}} Marriages are usually between people who live fairly close together, within the same [[taluk]]a, or, occasionally, [[List of districts in India|district]]. The exception to this is the relatively rare occasion when the man has some education, in which case it is becoming more common to see them making arrangements that involve a longer distance.{{sfnp|Naik|1983|p=24|ps=}}

It is the boys' fathers who initiate marriage proposals, usually when the child reaches the age of 18 and is considered capable of running an independent household. Women and girls, including the prospective bride, have no say in the matter, but the father takes advice from the ''naik'' of his ''tanda'' and from close relatives. The girls are usually prepared for this [[arranged marriage]] from the onset of puberty, and their parents will make a show of resistance when a proposal is made, before her father agrees to the advice given by his ''naik'' and village elders. Horoscopes are consulted and information gleaned regarding the boy's prospects. Sometimes, the arrangement is made earlier and may even be solemnised with a betrothal ceremony, called a ''sagai'', but the girl will remain in the household until she attains puberty. When agreement is reached and both sides make a promise to that effect in front of the ''gor panchayat'', the boy's family distributes liquor, [[betel]] leaves, and nuts for the ''tanda'' and the girl's family. She is presented with a full set of traditional dress upon marriage, which is made by her mother.{{sfnp|Naik|1996|p=30|ps=}} Women's dress varies according to marital status, as does their ornamentation. Although the ornamentation was once made of ivory and silver, reduced economic circumstances have caused it to be made of plastic and aluminium. The extremely elaborate nature of their dresses, comprising glass pieces, beads, and seashells on a mainly red material, means that they are worn for months between careful launderings.{{sfnp|Naik|1996|pp=28–29|ps=}}

The practice of paying a [[bride price]] to the girl's father traditionally applies on betrothal, which is a community celebration, although the payment of a [[dowry]] by the bride's family is becoming evident. The value of this transaction is set by the ''gor panchayat'' and is now a monetary figure. It was traditionally eleven [[rupee]]s and either four bullocks or one bullock and three cattle, unless the groom's family was particularly wealthy. The marriage is usually arranged for a time when there is little work, so the months of April and May are common, as they fall just after the harvest period.{{sfnp|Naik|1996|p=32–34|ps=}}

===Gender roles===
Banjara families prefer to have both sons and daughters. The son is considered necessary, because they are a [[patrilineal]] society, while at least one daughter is deemed desirable, because she can look after the parents in their old age if the son is too preoccupied in his marriage. Daughters also contribute greatly to the running of the family unit prior to their own marriage and are prized by their mothers for that reason, being trained in various domestic tasks that benefit both the unit and their future married life. Aside from strictly domestic tasks, they are an economic boon, because they help with herding and grazing the family's cattle and with work in the crop fields.{{sfnp|Naik|1996|pp=29–30|ps=}}

A Banjara wife is subservient to her husband and is expected to perform daily tasks for her parents-in-law. While she and her husband live with her parents-in-law, she is also subservient to her mother-in-law. This period of co-habitation with the extended family usually lasts until the husband has helped to arrange the marriages of his brothers. Once the husband is free of his obligation to his brothers, his wife will apply pressure to achieve a separation from the joint household, which grants her a measure of independence, although she remains economically reliant upon her husband. The separating of the households leads to the husband receiving some property from his parents, such as land, livestock, and money, but as it is a patrilineal society, the wife has nothing.{{sfnp|Naik|1996|pp=34-35|ps=}}

Banjara men take the lead in religious festivals, with women playing a subsidiary role. The men sing the devotional songs and perform the temple rituals, but it is the women who do most of the singing and dancing. Women are also expected to work with men when groups enact performances in front of non-Banjara audiences to raise money for the celebration of festivals, but most of that money is then consumed by the men in the form of liquor. The one religious function in which the women are paramount is the preparations for marriage, a ceremony that usually takes place in the house of the bride's family.{{sfnp|Naik|1983|p=22|ps=}}

It is the men who also perform political functions, settling disputes, and dealing with other problems through the ''gor panchayat''. Any matter that involves a woman is dealt with by the men, and it is a man who represents her interests, an example being the dealings for marriage proposals, which always require the consent of the ''gor panchayat''. If a woman leaves her husband and the marital abode, then that, too, is a matter to be judged by the men.{{sfnp|Naik|1983|pp=22–23|ps=}}

V. Sarveswara Naik, herself a Banjara, wrote in 1983 that for Banjara women in Andhra Pradesh, {{blockquote
| Her activities are restricted within the family and community. She should not refer to her husband by name but with a respectful word ''Gharwalo'' who leads the family. Her speech is low and submissive in front of their men in the community. Women consider the men as wise because they have the ability to learn many things. It is the responsibility of men to learn many skills. The women have to follow the path as directed by their men.{{sfnp|Naik|1983|p=24|ps=}}
}}

===Distribution===
As of 2008, the Banjara community has been listed as a [[Scheduled Tribe]] in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha. They were designated as an [[Other Backward Class]] in Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan, and as a [[Scheduled Caste]] in Karnataka, Delhi, and Punjab.<ref>{{cite web|title=Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities |date=30 June 2008 |url=http://socialjustice.nic.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/NCDNT2008-v1%20(1).pdf |publisher=National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes |page=50 |access-date=12 October 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Banjara literature]]
* [[List of Scheduled Tribes in India]]

==References==
'''Notes'''
{{notelist}}
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist}}
'''Bibliography'''
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation |last1=Paul |first1=C. P. |last2=Jinoop |first2=A. N. |title=The Banjara |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education |year=2021 |isbn=978-9390727483 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNvGp4Yuk4QC&pg=PA3 |access-date=3 May 2025}}
* {{Citation |last1=Paul |first1=C. P. |last2=Jinoop |first2=A. N. |title=The Banjara |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education |year=2021 |isbn=978-9390727483 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNvGp4Yuk4QC&pg=PA3 |access-date=3 May 2025}}
* {{Citation |last=Bandyopadhyay |first=Sumahan |title=Study of the Ethnonyms of Indian Tribes: An Investigation into Ecological and Economic Dimensions |work=The Oriental Anthropologist |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=395–403 |year=2019 |doi=10.1177/0976343020170211 |s2cid=202921563}}
* {{Citation |last=Bhukya |first=Bhangya |title=Subjugated Nomads: The Lambadas Under the Rule of the Nizams |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRWGSQAACAAJ |publisher=Orient BlackSwan |isbn=9788125039617}}
* {{Citation |last=Burman |first=J. J. Roy |title=Ethnography of a Denotified Tribe: The Laman Banjara |date=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ai57G7ei0tIC&pg=PA15 |place=New Delhi |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-8-18324-345-2}}
* {{Citation |last1=Dhananjay |first1=Surya |title='Gor Banjara - An Enduring Tribe |year=2020 |place=Hyderabad |publisher=M. Dhananjay Naik Mood |isbn=978-93-5419-112-1 |last2=Mood |first2=Dhananjay Naik}}{{self-published source|date=August 2024}}
* {{Citation |last1=Deogaonkar |first1=Shashishekhar Gopal |title=The Banjara |year=1992 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNvGp4Yuk4QC |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7022-433-4 |last2=Deogaonkar |first2=Shailaja Shashishekhar}}
* {{Citation |last=Habib |first=Irfan |title=The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350-1750 |pages=371–99 |year=1990 |editor-last=Tracy |editor-first=James D. |chapter=Merchant Communities in Precolonial India |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511563089 |isbn=978-0-52145-735-4 |author-link=Irfan Habib}}
* {{Citation |last=Halbar |first=B. G. |title=Lamani Economy and Society in Change: Socio-cultural Aspects of Economic Change Among the Lamani of North Karnataka |year=1986 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3NUA2DYuiY8C |publisher=Mittal Publications}}
* {{Citation |last=Naik |first=Dhanasing B. |title=The Art and Literature of Banjara Lambanis: A Socio-cultural Study |year=2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXcn-PhP3AwC |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-81-7017-364-9}}
* {{Citation |last=Naik |first=B. [V.] Sarveswara |title=Status and Role of Women in the Changing Banjara (Lambadi) Community of Andhra Pradesh |journal=Indian Anthropologist |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=17–26 |year=1983 |jstor=41919477}}
* {{Citation |last=Naik |first=V. Sarveswara |title=Natal to conjugal household through marriage : A traditional life cycle of the Lambadi (Banjara) women in Andhra Pradesh |journal=Indian Anthropologist |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=27–35 |year=1996 |jstor=41919790}}
* {{Citation |last=Prasad |first=Archana |title=The Baiga: Survival strategies and local economy in the Central Provinces |journal=Studies in History |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=325–348 |year=1998 |doi=10.1177/025764309801400209 |s2cid=154166992}}
* {{Citation |last=Satya |first=Laxman D. |title=Colonial Sedentarization and Subjugation: The Case of Banjaras of Berar, 1850-1900 |journal=The Journal of Peasant Studies |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=314–336 |year=1997 |doi=10.1080/03066159708438653}}
* {{Citation |last=Sinha |first=Nitin |title=Mobility, control and criminality in early colonial India, 1760s–1850s |journal=The Indian Economic & Social History Review |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=1–33 |year=2008 |doi=10.1177/001946460704500101 |s2cid=143091564}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |title=Opening up the Country? Patterns of Circulation and Politics of Communication in Early Colonial Orissa |first=Ravi |last=Ahuja |journal=Studies in History |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=73–130 |year=2004 |doi=10.1177/025764300402000104|s2cid=154330906 }}
* {{cite journal |title=The Trade of the Central Provinces of India (1861–1880) |first=N. |last=Benjamin |journal=The Indian Economic & Social History Review |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=505–515 |year=1978 |doi=10.1177/001946467801500404|s2cid=144969445 }}
* {{cite journal |title=Delinquent subjects: Dacoity and the creation of a surveillance society in Hyderabad state |first=Bhangya |last=Bhukya |journal=The Indian Economic & Social History Review |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=179–212 |year=2007 |doi=10.1177/001946460704400203|s2cid=145208626 }}
* {{cite journal |title=Textile producers and production in late seventeenth century Coromandel |first=Joseph J. |last=Brennig |journal=The Indian Economic & Social History Review |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=333–355 |year=1986 |doi=10.1177/001946468602300401|s2cid=128758666 }}
* {{cite book |title=Tribes of India: The Struggle for Survival |first=Christoph |last=von Fürer-Haimendorf |author-link=Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf |publisher=University of California Press |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-52004-315-2}}
* {{cite book |title='Criminal' Tribes of Punjab |editor-first=Birinder Pal |editor-last=Singh |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-13651-786-0 |chapter=Bazigar Banjara |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSKmZ7b7MEsC&pg=PA26 |first=Birinder Pal |last=Singh}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Banjara people}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://kbk.nic.in/tribalprofile/Banjara.pdf |title=Banajara (A Minority Semi-Nomadic Tribe of Odisha) |publisher=Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Research and Training Institute |access-date=1 July 2020}}

{{Social groups of Rajasthan}}{{Social groups of Maharashtra}}

[[Category:Banjara people| ]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Haryana]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Delhi]]
[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Punjab]]
[[Category:Scheduled Tribes of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha]]
[[Category:Denotified tribes of India]]
[[Category:Scheduled Tribes of Telangana]]
[[Category:Hindu ethnic groups]]
[[Category:Rajasthani peoples]]
[[Category:Scheduled Tribes of Bihar]]

Biharsharif Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:20:11Z

KingsCharts: Adding the stub basic info

{{Short description|Constituency of the Bihar legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Biharsharif
| map_image = 172-Biharsharif constituency.svg
| constituency_no = 172
| image = File:Nitish Kumar meeting newly appointed minister from BJP Dr Sunil Kumar (cropped).jpg
| mla = [[Sunil Kumar (born 1957)|Sunil Kumar]]
| party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| latest_election_year = [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]
| established = 1951 (as South Bihar) 1962 (as North Bihar) 1967 (as Biharsharif)
| state = [[Bihar]]
| district = [[Nalanda district|Nalanda]]
| reservation = None
| type = SLA
| loksabha_cons = [[Nalanda Lok Sabha constituency|Nalanda]]
}}
'''Biharsharif Assembly constituency''' is one of 243 constituencies of [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly of Bihar]]. It is a part of [[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]] Lok Sabha constituency along with other assembly constituencies viz. Islampur, Harnaut, Hilsa, Nalanda, Asthawan and Rajgir.<ref name="election2014">{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/bihar/parliamentary-constituencies/nalanda.html | title=Nalanda Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher=elections.in | access-date=10 March 2014}}</ref> In [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]], Biharsharif will be one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronic voting machines.<ref name="election1993">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/EC-move-to-allay-fears-about-errors-in-EVMs/articleshow/49199345.cms|title=EC move to allay fears about errors in EVMs|website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref><ref name="election2015">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/Current/ImpIns_24092015.pdf|title=General Election to the State Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2015- Use of EVMs with Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail System(VVPAT)-reg.}}</ref>

==Overview==
Biharsharif comprises CD Block Rahui & Bihar (M).<ref name=commission>{{cite web|url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |title = Schedule – XIII of Constituencies Order, 2008 of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008 of the Election Commission of India|work= Schedule VI Bihar, Part A – Assembly constituencies, Part B – Parliamentary constituencies |access-date = 2013-12-20 }}</ref> Although Nalanda district has a substantial [[Kurmi]] population across all the assembly constituencies falling within this district, Biharsharif is a [[Koeri]] dominated constituency. It was represented for four terms by Sunil Kumar of Bharatiya Janata Party from the same caste group.<ref name="election2023">{{cite web|url=https://thewire.in/politics/ram-navami-bihar-tensions|title=Will Ram Navami Communal Tensions Help BJP's Political Goal in Bihar|website=the wire|accessdate=2 May 2023|archive-date=20 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420180012/https://thewire.in/politics/ram-navami-bihar-tensions|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Member<ref name="election2018">{{Cite web |title=Asthawan Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/bihar/assembly-constituencies/asthawan.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
|[[1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
| rowspan="2" | Md. Aquil Syed
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
|[[1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|-
| 1960^
| rowspan="2" | Syed Wasiuddin Ahmad
|-
|[[1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|-
|[[1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan="2" |B. P. Jawahar
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
|-
|[[1972 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|Virendra Prasad
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
|[[1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Deo Nath Prasad]]
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1980 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|-
|[[1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|[[Shakeel Uzzaman Ansari]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Deo Nath Prasad]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|-
|[[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000]]
|Syed Naushad Un Nabi
|{{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}
|-
|[[February 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Sunil Kumar (born 1957)|Sunil Kumar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=y|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005]]
|-
|[[2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2010]]
|-
|[[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2015]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]]
|-
|[[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]
|-
|}
* ^by-election

==Election results==
=== 2025 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar Legislative Assembly Election, 2025]]: Biharsharif<ref name="2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Biharsharif">{{cite news |title=2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Biharsharif |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04172.htm |accessdate=12 December 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=14 November 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212190657/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04172.htm |archivedate=12 December 2025 |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Sunil Kumar (born 1957)|Sunil Kumar]]
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = {{formatnum:109304}}
|percentage = 50.83
|change = +6.28
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Omair Khan
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = {{formatnum:80136}}
|percentage = 37.27
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Manoj Kumar Tanti
|votes = {{formatnum:6315}}
|percentage = 2.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jan Suraaj Party
|candidate = Dinesh Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:6044}}
|percentage = 2.81
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Mohit Kumar Alias Kundan Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:3405}}
|percentage = 1.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = Shiv Kumar Yadav
|votes = {{formatnum:2736}}
|percentage = 1.27
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:3524}}
|percentage = 1.64
|change = +1.01
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:29168}}
|percentage = 13.56
|change = +5.35
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:215019}}
|percentage = 55.17
|change = +6.66
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = BJP
|loser =
|swing = NDA
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2020 ===
{{Election box begin |title=[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar Assembly election, 2020]]: Biharsharif<ref name="election2020">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-13 |title=Bihar General Legislative Election 2020 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/12787-bihar-legislative-election-2020/ |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Sunil Kumar (born 1957)|Sunil Kumar]]
|votes = {{formatnum:81888}}
|percentage = 44.55
|change = +1.82
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sunil Kumar
|party = Rashtriya Janata Dal
|votes = {{formatnum:66786}}
|percentage = 36.34
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Afreen Sultana
|party = Independent
|votes = {{formatnum:13443}}
|percentage = 7.31
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Social Democratic Party of India
|candidate = Shamim Akhtar
|votes = {{formatnum:2626}}
|percentage = 1.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Ritu Kumar Alias Bhosu Bhai Yadav
|votes = {{formatnum:2450}}
|percentage = 1.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Janata Dal (Secular)
|candidate = Sudhanshu Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:1937}}
|percentage = 1.05
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Rashtriya Secular Majlis Party
|candidate = Md. Safir Alam
|votes = {{formatnum:1820}}
|percentage = 0.99
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1152}}
|percentage = 0.63
|change = -2.28
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:15102}}
|percentage = 8.21
|change = +6.9
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:183793}}
|percentage = 48.51
|change = -2.65
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|
|winner = BJP
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2015 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2010 Bihar legislative assembly election|Bihar assembly elections, 2015]]: Biharsharif<ref name="election2015-1">{{Cite web |url=http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS04172.htm?ac=172 |title=Constituencywise-All Candidates |access-date=11 November 2015 |archive-date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309050249/http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS04172.htm?ac=172 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Sunil Kumar (born 1957)|Sunil Kumar]]
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = {{formatnum:76201}}
|percentage = 42.73
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Mohammad Asghar Shamim
|party = Janata Dal (United)
|votes = {{formatnum:73861}}
|percentage = 41.42
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
|candidate = Afrin Sultana
|votes = {{formatnum:12635}}
|percentage = 7.09
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Md. Surkhab Alam
|votes = {{formatnum:2259}}
|percentage = 1.27
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:5191}}
|percentage = 2.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:2340}}
|percentage = 1.31
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:178327}}
|percentage = 51.16
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = BJP
|loser = JD(U)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of all Bihar Assembly elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/68-bihar/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Bihar}}
{{coords|25.20|85.52|display=title}}

[[Category:Politics of Nalanda district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Bihar]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Bihar]]

Rishi Kumar Behl

2026-04-11T22:07:43Z

KingsCharts: created some bio basic info.

{{short description|Indian scientist, professor, and author|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP primary sources|date=October 2017}}
{{Orphan|date=October 2017}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = R. K. Behl
| office = Scientist
| image = Prof. R.K. Behl.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1951|05|15|df=yes}}
Date of Death= 06.11.2025
| birth_place = [[Hanumangarh]], Rajasthan, India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = [[Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University]]
| profession = professor Author
| website =
| image_size = 230px
| term_start =
| term_end = 2011
| death_cause =
}}

'''Rishi Kumar Behl''' (born 15 May 1951) is an Indian scientist, professor, and author.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Bharat Ratna C Subhramaniyam Award for Out Standing Teachers by Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi |url=http://www.ifeed.org/pdf/media/BOOK_Renewable-Energy-Sources-and-their-Applications.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620021343/http://www.ifeed.org/pdf/media/BOOK_Renewable-Energy-Sources-and-their-Applications.pdf |archive-date=June 20, 2024 |access-date=13 October 2017 |publisher=IFEED |page=3}}</ref>

He is former director, Universal Institute of Technology, [[Hansi]], Hisar, Associate Dean in College of Agriculture, [[Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rishi_Behl|title=Rishi Behl|website=ResearchGate}}</ref> He is General Secretary of International Foundation for Sustainable Development in Africa and Asia, Germany.<ref>{{cite web |title=IFSDAA → International Foundation for Sustainable Development in Africa and Asia / GERMANY |url=https://www.aasf.de/ifsdaa/2017-international-training-program-germany/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010211503/https://www.aasf.de/ifsdaa/2017-international-training-program-germany/ |archive-date=October 10, 2017 |website=Afrikanisch-Asiatische Studienförderung e.V. Göttingen}}</ref> He is presently working in [[Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana]].

==Education and career==
BSc (Agri, 1972) from [[Rajasthan University]], Jaipur, MSc (Agri, Plant Breeding, 1974) and PhD (Genetics, 1980) from Haryana Agriculture, university, [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]], India. He received advance training in Plant Breeding at University of Goettingen, Germany between 1982 and 1984. He served CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar between 1978 and 2011 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding and then as Associate Dean, College of Agriculture. He has worked as Director, New Initiatives at Manav Institute, Jevra in Hisar.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Commemoration |url=https://www.kopykitab.com/ebooks/2016/06/7119/sample/sample_7119.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011071720/https://www.kopykitab.com/ebooks/2016/06/7119/sample/sample_7119.pdf |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |access-date= |website=}}</ref> He has also worked in Jagan Nath University, NCR as a Dean of Faculty of Sciences.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jagan Nath University Bahadurgarh{{!}} Home |url=https://www.jagannathuniversityncr.ac.in/infrastructure/agri-research-farm.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314113249/https://www.jagannathuniversityncr.ac.in/infrastructure/agri-research-farm.php |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |access-date=2021-05-10 |website=www.jagannathuniversityncr.ac.in}}</ref>

==Activities==
He is founder secretary and now president of International Council of Sustainable Agriculture (ICSA).<ref>{{cite web |title=Founder Secretary and now President of ICSA, India |url=https://www.aasf.de/app/download/.../Biographies+IFSDAA+Seminar+2017+WS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103101816/https://www.aasf.de/app/download/.../Biographies+IFSDAA+Seminar+2017+WS.pdf |archive-date=November 3, 2023 |access-date=13 October 2017 |publisher=IFEED |page=4}}</ref> He is founder Member Secretary of SSARM (Society for Sustainable Agriculture and Resource Management), India.<ref name=":0" />

He participated in and organized several international conferences in India and abroad.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}

He has been also member of various editorial boards, including editor in chief of ''Annals of Biology'' for about three decades, associate editor of ''Annals of Agri Bio Research'', editorial board member of ''Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science Germany'', international advisory board member of ''Tropics Japan'', associate editor, ''Cereal Research Communication Hungary'', associate editor, ''South Pacific Journal of Natural Science Fiji'', senior editor, ''Journal of Basic Microbiology'', Germany, and has about 200 publications in international and national journals and 30 edited books and manuals to his credit.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}

He is editor of various books and manuals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Behl |first=Rishi |title=A Local Solution for Global Energy Issue |url=http://www.ifeed.org/pdf/reviews/REVIEW_121215_Distributed-RE-for-Off-Grid-Communities.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103101837/http://www.ifeed.org/pdf/reviews/REVIEW_121215_Distributed-RE-for-Off-Grid-Communities.pdf |archive-date=November 3, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livivo.de/app/search/search?qid=1&AU=%22Behl,+Rishi+Kumar%22|title=LIVIVO – Search results – AU="Behl, Rishi Kumar"|website=www.livivo.de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/wcidentities/lccn-nb98078784|title=Behl, R. K. [WorldCat.org]|website=www.worldcat.org}}</ref> A few books are as under-
* Vistas in Computer Aided Agri-Bio-Engineering Technologies<ref name="aasf.de">{{cite web|url=https://www.aasf.de/publikationen/ifsdaa-publikationen/|title=IFSDAA Publikationen|website=Afrikanisch-Asiatische Studienförderung e.V. Göttingen}}</ref>
*<ref name="aasf.de"/>
* Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Perspectives<ref name="aasf.de"/>
* Crop Science and Technology for Food {{sic|Secrurity}}, Bioenergy and Sustainability<ref name="aasf.de"/>
* Crop Science and Land Use for Food and Bioenergy<ref name="aasf.de"/>
* Resource Management Towards Sustainable Agriculture and Development<ref name="aasf.de"/>
* {{cite book | editor = Rishi Kumar Behl| title = Cutting Edge Science an Technologies towards Food, Environment and Health| edition = First| publisher = Agrobios (International)| date = 2014 | isbn =978-9381191033}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_5srgEACAAJ&q=%22Rishi+kumar+behl%22|title=Cutting Edge Science and Technologies for Food, Environment and Health|first1=Rishi Kumar|last1=Behl|first2=Abdul Rahman|last2=Asif|first3=Wolfgang|last3=Merbach|date=11 October 2017|publisher=Agrobios (International)|isbn=9789381191033|via=Google Books}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=Trends in crop improvement |date=1990 |publisher=P.S.D.S. Printers |editor-last=Behl |editor-first=R. K |location=Hisar, India |language=English |oclc=35503440 |editor-last2=Maherchandani |editor-first2=N |editor-last3=Haryana Agricultural University |editor-last4=Plant Science Colloquium |editor-last5=Regional Seminar on Innovative Ideas in Plant Research}}.
* {{Cite book |title=Impact of modern agriculture on environment: proceedings of Indo-German conference on impact of modern agriculture on environment, December 1–3, 1993 |date=1994 |publisher=CCS Haryana Agricultural University |editor-last=Behl |editor-first=R. K |location=Hisar |language=English |oclc=66891687 |editor-last2=Arora |editor-first2=S. K |editor-last3=Tauro |editor-first3=P}}
* {{Cite book |title=Enhancing production and food value of plants: genetic options |date=2003 |publisher=SSARM |isbn=978-81-87267-05-8 |editor=Behl, R. K |location=Hisar |language=English |oclc=240207895 |editor-last2=Chhabra |editor-first2=A. K}}.
* {{Cite book |title=Cutting edge science and technologies for food, environment and health |date=2014 |publisher=Agrobios (International) |isbn=978-93-81191-03-3 |editor-last=Behl |editor-first=R. K |location=Jodhpur |language=English |oclc=1193076467 |editor-last2=Asif |editor-first2=A. R. Ed |display-editors=etal}}.
* {{Cite book |title=Crop science and technology for food security, bioenergy and sustainability |date=2012 |publisher=Agrobios (International) |isbn=978-93-81191-00-2 |editor-last=Behl |editor-first=R. K |location=Jodhpur |language=English |oclc=821155430}}.
* {{Cite book |last1=Behl |first1=R. K |title=Resource management towards stainable agriculture and development |last2=Kubat |first2=J |last3=Kleynhans |first3=T |date=2007 |publisher=Agrobios |isbn=978-81-904309-7-5 |location=Jodhpur |language=English |oclc=663930785}}.
* {{Cite book |title=Plant microbe interaction in sustainable agriculture |date=1995 |publisher=Bio Science Publ. |editor-last=Behl |editor-first=R. K |location=Hisar |language=English |oclc=176912668 |editor-last2=Khurana |editor-first2=A. L |editor-last3=Dogra |editor-first3=R. C}}.
* {{Cite book |title=Sustainable agriculture for food, bio-energy and livelihood security: proceeding of the International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Bio-Energy and Livelihood Security, February 14–16, 2007 |date=2009 |publisher=Agrobios (International) |isbn=978-81-904309-6-8 |editor=Behl, R. K |location=Jodhpur |language=English |oclc=463396789}}.
* {{Cite book |last1=Behl |first1=R. K |title=Crop science and land use for food and bioenergy |last2=Merbach |first2=W |last3=Meliczek |first3=H |last4=Kaletsch |first4=C |date=2010 |publisher=Agrobios |isbn=978-81-904309-8-2 |location=Jodhpur |language=English |oclc=665194075}}
* {{Cite book |title=Sustainable agriculture for food, energy and industry: strategies towards achievement : proceedings of the international conference held in Braunschweig, Germany, June 1997 |date=1998 |publisher=James & James Science Publishers |isbn=978-1-873936-76-4 |editor-last=El Bassam |editor-first=Nasir |location=London |language=English |oclc=40649620 |editor-last2=Behl |editor-first2=R. K |editor-last3=Prochnow |editor-first3=B}}.

== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=32em}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Behl, Rishi Kumar}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Living people]]

A. Rajarajan

2026-03-30T09:07:26Z

KingsCharts: Adding first details w/ refs!

{{BLP sources|date=March 2026}}
{{Short description|Director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Arumugham Rajarajan
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| alma_mater =
| fields = Aerospace engineering; Launch vehicle systems
| workplaces = [[ISRO]]
| known_for = Composite structures; launch vehicle development; Director of VSSC and SDSC-SHAR
| awards = Honorary doctorate ([[Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology]])
}}

'''Arumugham Rajarajan''' is an Indian aerospace engineer and scientist with [[ISRO]]. He is serving as the director of the [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]] (VSSC), one of the major centre of ISRO responsible for the development of launch vehicles.<ref name=Hindu2025>{{cite news |title=A. Rajarajan to head Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre |newspaper=The Hindu |date=31 July 2025 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/a-rajarajan-to-head-vikram-sarabhai-space-centre/article69878906.ece |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref> He assumed charge on 1 August 2025.

Rajarajan previously served as the director of the [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] (SDSC-SHAR), ISRO’s primary spaceport at Sriharikota.

He is known for his expertise as a composites specialist and a key contributor to launch vehicle programmes, including [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]], [[Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle|GSLV]] and [[LVM3]].

==Early career==
Rajarajan joined ISRO in 1987.<ref>{{cite web |title=A. RAJARAJAN |url=https://www.iafastro.org/ |website=IAF |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref> His early work primarily focused on structural engineering, composites, spacecraft structures, and ISRO’s launch vehicle systems.{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}}

==Career==
===Indian Space Research Organisation===
Over his career with ISRO, Rajarajan has worked in areas such as structural design, composite materials, stage integration, mission readiness and launch operations. He also played critical roles in ISRO's various launch vehicle programmes including PSLV, GSLV and LVM3.<ref name=TOI2025>{{cite news |title=ISRO journey: 46 years, 99 launches; 'next 100 will be much quicker' |newspaper=The Times of India |date=28 January 2025 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isros-milestone-100th-launch-marks-new-era-of-accelerated-space-missions-/articleshow/117629777.cms |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref>

===Director, SDSC SHAR===
As director of SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota, Rajarajan looked after the launch operations, modernisation of ground infrastructure and activities supporting commercial launch services. During this tenure as director, he was associated with major missions including [[Aditya-L1]], [[Chandrayaan-2]] and [[Chandrayaan-3]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Keralites behind Chandrayaan-2 mission |newspaper=OnManorama |date=23 July 2019 |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2019/07/23/keralites-behind-chandrayaan-2-mission.html |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref>

===Director, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre===
Rajarajan assumed charge as the director of VSSC on 1 August 2025, succeeding [[S. Unnikrishnan Nair]].<ref name=Hindu2025 /> In his present role, he leads the centre in the development and qualification of ISRO’s launch vehicle fleet, advanced propulsion systems, composite structures and human-rated vehicle initiatives.<ref>{{cite news |title=Air-drop test success a big step in Gaganyaan mission, says ISRO scientist Rajarajan |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2025 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/air-drop-test-success-a-big-step-in-gaganyaan-mission-says-isro-scientist-rajarajan/article69975989.ece |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref>

==Contributions==
Independent news reporting highlights:
* his role as a composites specialist
* indigenisation of solid-motor and composite structure
* leadership in launchpad infrastructure upgrades
* involvement in pre-Gaganyaan mission testing<ref>{{cite news |title=ISRO successfully conducts integrated airdrop test for Gaganyaan mission |newspaper=ET Manufacturing |date=2025 |url=https://manufacturing.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/aerospace-defence/isro-successfully-conducts-integrated-airdrop-test-for-gaganyaan-mission/123491917 |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref>

==Other roles==
Rajarajan also associated with the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) and other institutional mechanisms supporting India’s commercial space sector.{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}}

==Honours==
He was awarded an honorary doctorate (Honoris Causa) by [[Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajarajan, A.}}
[[Category:Indian aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:ISRO people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Scientists from Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing]]

Zutho

2026-03-28T20:39:43Z

KingsCharts: cleaned up content for consistency and fixed typos

{{Short description|Alcoholic beverage of Naga origin}}
{{Italic title|reason=
}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox beverage
| name = ''Zutho''
| image =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| type = [[Rice wine]]
| abv = 5%
| proof =
| manufacturer =
| distributor =
| origin = {{flag|India}}
| region = [[Nagaland]]
| introduced = [[Naga people]]
| discontinued =
| color = White
| flavour =
| ingredients = [[Glutinous rice]]
| variants =
|related = ''[[Judima]]'', ''[[thuthse]]'', ''[[Choujiu]]''
| website =
}}
'''''Zutho''''' is a [[fermented drink]], originating from the Indian state of [[Nagaland]], obtained from rice. It is a traditional drink of the [[Angami Naga|Angami]] and [[Chakhesang Naga|Chakhesang]] [[Naga people|Naga]]s and is commonly consumed by all [[Naga people|Naga]]s in both urban and rural regions of Nagaland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://morungexpress.com/nagalands-dying-tradition-rice-beer-making|title=Nagaland's dying tradition of rice beer making|date=10 June 2018|website=[[The Morung Express]]|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Ajungla |first=T. |title=Some Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Nagaland |date=2020 |work=Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of India: Science History and Culture |pages=459–477 |editor-last=Tamang |editor-first=Jyoti Prakash |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-1486-9_17 |access-date=2025-05-11 |place=Singapore |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-15-1486-9_17 |isbn=978-981-15-1486-9 |last2=Yeptho |first2=Lydia |last3=Kichu |first3=Asangla |last4=Nyenthang |first4=Gloria|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

It contains approximately 5%(v/v) of [[ethanol]], and is known for its fruity odor, which is partly imparted by the acetyl esters in generous amounts. Traditionally zutho is prepared by allowing [[starch]]-rich solutions to broken down by enzymes into sugars that are fermented by yeast. Starch in rice has to be made into malt by sprouting, or digested by enzymes that Nagas learned to grow in a separate process on a plant.

==See also==
{{portal|Drink}}
*''[[Choujiu]]''—Chinese equivalent of Zutho
*''[[Makgeolli]]''—Korean equivalent of Zutho
*''[[Nigori]]''—Japanese equivalent of Zutho
*''[[Thuthse]]''
*[[Naga cuisine]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*Y. Teramoto, S. Yoshida and S. Ueda: [https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1021293804327 Characteristics of a rice beer (zutho) and a yeast isolated from the fermented product in Nagaland, India], ''World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology'', December 2002.
*Chaya, Neivikhotso. 'My Journey with Rice Beer.' In [[Dolly Kikon]] and Joel Rodrigues (Eds.) ''Food Journeys: Stories from the Heart,'' pp. 267–276. New Delhi: Zubaan, 2023.

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Zutho}}
{{Wiktionary|Zutho}}

{{Nagaland}}
{{Rice drinks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zutho}}
[[Category:Rice wine]]
[[Category:Naga cuisine]]
[[Category:Indian wine]]

{{Beer-stub}}

Henry Martyn

2026-03-27T11:30:56Z

KingsCharts: stub

{{Short description|English Anglican priest and missionary in India and Persia}}
{{About|the Anglican missionary|the English cricketer|Henry Martyn (cricketer)|the economist|Henry Martyn (economist)|other people of a similar name|Henry Martin (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}

{{Infobox saint
|name= Henry Martyn
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1781|2|18|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1812|10|16|1781|2|18|df=y}}
|feast_day=19 October
|venerated_in= [[Anglican Communion]]
|image= Henry Martyn (missionary).jpg
|caption=
| birth_place = [[Truro]], [[Cornwall]], [[England]]
| death_place = [[Tokat]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|titles=Missionary to India and Persia Translator of the Scriptures
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}

'''Henry Martyn''' (18 February 1781 – 16 October 1812) was an [[Anglican]] priest and [[missionary]] to the peoples of [[British Raj|India]] and [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]]. Born in [[Truro, Cornwall|Truro]], [[Cornwall]], he was educated at [[Truro Grammar School]] and [[St John's College, Cambridge]].<ref name="ACAD" /> A chance encounter with [[Charles Simeon]] led him to become a missionary. He was ordained a priest in the [[Church of England]] and became a chaplain for the [[British East India Company]].

Martyn arrived in India in April 1806, where he preached and occupied himself in the study of linguistics. He translated the whole of the [[New Testament]] into [[Urdu]], [[Persian language|Persian]] and [[Judeo-Iranian languages|Judaeo-Persic]]. He also translated the [[Psalms]] into Persian and the [[Book of Common Prayer]] into Urdu. From India, he set out for [[Bushire]], [[Shiraz, Iran|Shiraz]], [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]], and [[Tabriz]].

Martyn was seized with fever, and, though the plague was raging at [[Tokat]], he was forced to stop there, unable to continue. On 16 October 1812, he died. He was remembered for his courage, selflessness, and his religious devotion. In parts of the [[Anglican Communion]] he is celebrated with a [[Lesser Festival (Church of England)|Lesser Festival]] on 19 October. Martyn's papers and private letters are held at the [[Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide]] at Westminster College in Cambridge, England.

==Early life==
Martyn was born in [[Truro, Cornwall|Truro]], [[Cornwall]], on 18 February 1781.{{sfn|Hughes|1988|p=75}} His father, John Martyn, was a "captain" or mine-agent at [[Gwennap]]. As a boy, he was educated at Truro grammar school under Dr. Cardew and he entered [[St John's College, Cambridge]], in the autumn of 1797, and was [[Senior Wrangler|senior wrangler]] and first Smith's prizeman in 1801. In 1802, he was chosen as a fellow of his college.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}}

He had intended to go to the bar, but in the October term of 1802 he heard [[Charles Simeon]] speaking of the good done in India by a single [[Mission (Christian)|missionary]], [[William Carey (missionary)|William Carey]], and some time afterwards he read the life of [[David Brainerd]], a missionary to the [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]]. He resolved, accordingly, to become a missionary himself. On 22 October 1803, he was ordained deacon at [[Ely, Cambridgeshire|Ely]], and afterwards priest, and served as Simeon's curate at [[Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge]], taking charge of the Cambridgeshire parish of [[Lolworth]].{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}}

==Missionary work==
Martyn wanted to offer his services to the [[Church Missionary Society]], when a financial disaster in Cornwall deprived him and his unmarried sister of the income their father had left for them. It was necessary for Martyn to earn an income that would support his sister as well as himself.<ref name="DNB" /> He accordingly obtained a chaplaincy under the [[British East India Company]] and left for [[British Raj|India]] on 5 July 1805.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}} On his voyage to the East, Martyn happened to be present at the [[British Empire|British]] [[Battle of Blaauwberg|conquest]] of the [[Cape Colony]] on 8 January 1806. He spent that day tending to the dying soldiers and was distressed by seeing the horrors of war. He would come away feeling that it was Britain's destiny to convert, not colonize, the world.{{sfn|McManners|2001|p=457}} In his diary Martyn wrote that he hoped England would not remain 'proud and ungodly' at home while waging war abroad, but would instead send church ministers to spread the gospel.{{sfn|McManners|2001|p=457}}

===India===
Martyn arrived in India in April 1806, and for some months he was stationed at Aldeen, near [[Serampur]]. In October 1806, he proceeded to [[Danapur|Dinapur]], where he was soon able to conduct worship among the locals in the vernacular, and established schools.{{sfn|Wilberforce|1837|p=}} In April 1809, he was transferred to [[Cawnpore]], where he preached to British and Indians in his own compound, in spite of interruptions and threats from local non-Christians.<ref name="DNB" />

He occupied himself in linguistic study, and had already, during his residence at Dinapur, been engaged in revising the sheets of his [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] version of the [[New Testament]]. He now translated the whole of the New Testament into [[Urdu]] also, and into [[Persian language|Persian]] twice. His work for the [[Persian Bible]] included translating the [[Psalms]] into Persian, the Gospels into Judaeo-Persic, and the [[Book of Common Prayer]] into Urdu, in spite of ill-health and "the pride, pedantry and fury of his chief munshi Sabat."<ref name="EB1911" /> Ordered by the doctors to take a sea voyage, he obtained leave to go to Persia and correct his Persian New Testament. From there, he wanted to go to [[Arabia]], and there compose an [[Arabic language|Arabic]] version.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}} On 1 October 1810, having seen his work at Cawnpore rewarded on the previous day by the opening of a church, he left for [[Calcutta]], from where he sailed on 7 January 1811 for [[Bombay]]. The ship reached port on his thirtieth birthday.{{sfn|Wilberforce|1837|p=}}

==Final voyage and death==
From Bombay he set out for [[Bushire]], bearing letters from [[John Malcolm|Sir John Malcolm]] to men of position there, as also at [[Shiraz, Iran|Shiraz]] and [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]]. After an exhausting journey from the coast he reached Shiraz, and was soon plunged into discussion with the disputants of all classes, "Sufi, Muslim, Jew, and Jewish Muslim, even Armenian, all anxious to test their powers of argument with the first English priest who had visited them."<ref name="EB1911" /> He next travelled to [[Tabriz]] to attempt to present the [[Shah]] with his translation of the New Testament, which proved unsuccessful. Sir [[Gore Ouseley]], the British ambassador to the Shah, was unable to bring about a meeting, but did deliver the manuscript. Although Martyn could not present the Bible in person, the Shah later wrote the ambassador a letter of thanks praising the quality of the translation and noting its clarity and simplicity.{{sfn|Padwick|1925|p=285}}

At this time, he was seized with fever, and after a temporary recovery, had to seek a change of climate. He set off for [[Istanbul|Constantinople]], where he intended to return to England to regain his strength and recruit help for the missions in India.<ref name="DNB" /> On 12 September 1812, he started with two [[Armenia]]n servants and crossed the [[Aras River]]. Urged on from place to place by their [[Tatars|Tatar]] guide, they rode from Tabriz to [[Yerevan|Erivan]], from Erivan to [[Kars]], and from Kars to [[Erzurum]]. They departed Erzurum and though the plague was raging at [[Tokat]], he was forced to stop there, unable to continue. He wrote his final journal entry on 6 October.<ref>{{harvnb|Wilberforce|1837|p=}}</ref> It read, in part:

{{quote|Oh! when shall time give place to eternity? When shall appear that new heaven and new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness? There, there shall in no wise enter in any thing that defileth: none of that wickedness which has made men worse than wild beasts, none of those corruptions which add still more to the miseries of mortality, shall be seen or heard of any more.|source={{harvnb|Wilberforce|1837|p=}}}}

On 16 October 1812 he died and was given a [[Christian burial]] by [[Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian clergy]].{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}}

==Legacy==
His devotion to his tasks won him much admiration in Great Britain and he was the hero of a number of literary publications.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}} [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Thomas Babington Macaulay]]'s ''Epitaph'', composed early in 1813, testified to the impression made by his career:<ref>
{{Cite book
| last = Otto Trevelyan
| first = G
| title = The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay, Volume II
| publisher = Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2015
| year = 2015
| isbn = 9781297321580
}} </ref>
{{quote|
<poem>
Here Martyn lies. In Manhood's early bloom
The Christian Hero finds a Pagan tomb.
Religion, sorrowing o'er her favourite son,
Points to the glorious trophies that he won.
Eternal trophies! not with carnage red,
Not stained with tears by hapless captives shed,
But trophies of the Cross! for that dear name,
Through every form of danger, death, and shame,
Onward he journeyed to a happier shore,
Where danger, death, and shame assault no more.
</poem>}}

An institution was established in his name in India, called the Henry Martyn Institute: An Interfaith Centre for Reconciliation and Research, Hyderabad, India. [[John McManners]] wrote in his ''Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity'' that Martyn was a man remembered for his courage, selflessness and his religious devotion.{{sfn|McManners|2001|p=457}} Henry Martyn is honoured in the [[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|Church of England]] and in the [[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]] on [[October 19|19 October]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Calendar|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar|access-date=2021-03-27|website=The Church of England|language=en}}</ref>{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|1997|p=1046}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bEq7DwAAQBAJ |title=Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 |date=2019-12-17 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-1-64065-235-4 |language=en}}</ref>

In 1881, on the centennial of Martyn's birth, a trust was created in his name for the purpose of constructing a hall for a library and a place for public lecture on missions. The Henry Martyn Library opened in the Hall in 1898, and there it remained as a small collection of missionary biographies and other books until 1995. The evolution of the Henry Martyn Library into the present Henry Martyn Centre began in 1992, when Canon Graham Kings was appointed as the first Henry Martyn Lecturer in Missiology in the Cambridge Theological Federation.{{sfn|Cameron|2019|p=44}} In 2014 the Henry Martyn Centre was renamed the [[Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry Martyn Trust |url=https://www.cccw.cam.ac.uk/about-us/henry-martyn-trust/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide |language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity|Saints|Cornwall}}
*[[Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide]]
*[[Henry Martyn Hall, Cambridge]], built 1887
*[[Saints in Anglicanism]]
*[[Church Missionary Society in India]]
*[[List of Protestant missionaries in India]]
*[[John Gilchrist (linguist)]]
*[[James Hawkes (missionary)]]
* [[Constance E. Padwick]] (biographer)

==References==
===Citations===
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="ACAD">{{acad|id=MRTN797H|name=Martyn, Henry}}</ref>
<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Martyn, Henry|volume=36}}</ref>
<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Martyn, Henry|volume=17|page=804}}</ref>
}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite book|last=Cameron|first=J. E. M.|title=Charles Simeon of Cambridge: Silhouettes and Skeletons|publisher=Wipf & Stock|year=2019|location=Eugene, OR|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfCaDwAAQBAJ|isbn=9781532663536}}
*{{cite book |editor1-first=F. L. |editor1-last=Cross |editor2-first=E. A. |editor2-last=Livingstone | title =The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |edition=3rd | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =1997 | location =USA | url =https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00late/page/1046 | isbn =019211655X | url-access =registration }}
*{{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Philip Edgcumbe |title=No cross, no crown|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXpnbikqeqQC&pg=PA75|year=1988|publisher=Morehouse-Barlow|isbn=978-0-8192-1423-2}}
*{{cite book|last=McManners|first=John |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DhpKxQT8n74C&pg=PA457|year=2001|publisher=University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-285439-1}}
*{{cite book|last=Padwick|first=Constance E. |title=Henry Martyn: Confessor of the Faith|url={{google books|id=Eqk0AQAAIAAJ|keywords=unremitted exertions|plainurl=yes}}|year=1925|publisher=Student Christian Movement}}
*{{cite book|date=1837|editor-last=Wilberforce|editor-first= Samuel|url=http://justus.anglican.org/resources/pc/india/martyn/journal.html |title=Journal and Letters of the Rev. Henry Martyn B.D.|location= London|publisher= Seeley and Burnside}}
{{refend}}

===Further reading===
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
*{{cite book|editor-last=Ayler|editor-first= Scott D. |title=The Letters of Henry Martyn, East India Company Chaplain|publisher=Boydell Press|location= Woodbridge |date=2019}}
*Bentley-Taylor, David. ''My Love Must Wait: the Story of Henry Martyn'', Downers Grove: IVP (1975).
*Henry, B. V. ''Forsaking All for Christ: A Biography of Henry Martyn'' London: Chapter Two, 2003.
*[[John Sargent (priest)|Sargent, John]]. ''Memoir of the Rev. Henry Martyn B. D.'', London: Hatchard (1816). Links to editions from [https://books.google.com/books?id=msEEAAAAYAAJ 1820] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=vsAEAAAAYAAJ 1844]
*Kellsye M. Finnie, ''Beyond the Minarets: A Biography of Henry Martyn'' Bromley: STL Books, 1988
*Smith, George. [https://archive.org/details/henrymartynfirs00smitgoog  ''Henry Martyn, Saint and Scholar''], London: Religious Tract Society (1892).
*Isaac, Peter. ''A history of Evangelical Christianity in Cornwall'', Privately published; Polperro, Cornwall (1999) – contains a chapter about Martyn, who was born in [[Cornwall]].
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [http://www.hmiindia.org Henry Martyn Institute of India]
* [http://www.martynmission.cam.ac.uk Henry Martyn Centre]
* [http://www.lcms.org/ca/www/cyclopedia/02/display.asp?t1=m&word=MARTYN.HENRY Martyn, Henry] in the Christian Cyclopedia
* [[s:The missionaries - Martyn, Huc, Livingstone, Selwyn|The missionaries - Martyn, Huc, Livingstone, Selwyn]] - ''[[Once a Week (magazine)|Once a Week]]''.
{{Protestant missions to India}}
{{Christianity in Iran}}
{{good article}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Martyn, Henry}}
[[Category:1781 births]]
[[Category:1812 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:19th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:19th-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in Iran]]
[[Category:British missionaries in Iran]]
[[Category:Anglican saints]]
[[Category:Christian missionaries from Cornwall]]
[[Category:English Anglican missionaries]]
[[Category:English evangelicals]]
[[Category:English expatriates in Iran]]
[[Category:Evangelical Anglicans]]
[[Category:Evangelical missionaries]]
[[Category:Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:British missionary linguists]]
[[Category:People educated at Truro Cathedral School]]
[[Category:People from Truro]]
[[Category:Senior Wranglers]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bible into Persian]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bible into Urdu]]
[[Category:British missionaries in India]]

Sonia Shirsat

2026-03-25T15:31:35Z

KingsCharts: Starting Details...

{{short description|Indian Fado singer}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sonia Shirsat
| image = Sonia Shirsat.jpg
| caption = Shirsat in 2022
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1980}}
| awards = [[Yuva Srujan Puraskar]] (2011)
| birth_place = [[Ponda, Goa|Ponda]], [[Goa]], India
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|professor}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| genre = [[Fado]]
| instrument = Vocals
| years_active = 2003–present
| website = {{URL|soniashirsat.com}}}}
}}

'''Sonia Shirsat''' (born 1980) is an Indian [[fadista]]. Referred to as the "ambassador of [[Goan music]] to the world"<ref name="DaijiWorld">{{cite web|title=Doha: Music, football to blend at World Goa Day celebrations|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=199265|publisher=Daijiworld|date=4 November 2013|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> she has performed across India and the world and often during cultural and music events in [[Goa]]. She has sung in 15 different languages<ref name="GoaStreets">{{cite web|last=Abreu|first=Aliya|title=Thank You For The Music, Sonia Shirsat|url=http://goastreets.com/thank-you-for-the-music-sonia-shirsat/|publisher=Goa Streets|date=20 November 2015|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Machado |first=Christine |date=30 Oct 2022 |title=Sounds like love |work=The Navhind Times |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2022/10/30/magazines/panorama/sounds-like-love/}}</ref> Shirsat has been promoting [[Fado]] in Goa, by holding training and introductory classes to this form of music at various parts of the region.

==Early life==
[[File:Sonia Shirsat, the Fado singer from Goa 2.jpg|thumb|Sonia Shirsat, the Fado singer from Goa, 2009]]
In her earlier day job, Shirsat was a lecturer of law. She "bagged an international award for her speaking skills, much before she started singing professionally".<ref name="ToI">{{cite web|last=Rodrigues|first=Jonathan|title=A little bit of Portugal in PONDA|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/A-little-bit-of-Portugal-in-PONDA/articleshow/46006487.cms|work=The Times of India|date=25 January 2015|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> She holds an [[LL.M]] (Master's in Law) degree.<ref name="ToI" /> She started singing as a hobby, and has been a professional singer since about 1999.<ref name="ToI" /> Her mother is [[Roman Catholic]] and her father, a [[Hindu]].<ref name="ToI" />

==Getting into Fado==
Shirsat is one of the few from India to excel in the [[Fado]], a music genre which can be traced to the 1820s in Portugal or earlier. She credits [[Portugal|Portuguese]] guitarist [[Antonio Chainho]], who was offering guitar training in Goa some years ago, for introducing her to it. At the end of the workshop conducted by him, there was a search for someone to sing the Fado. Shirsat's voice was found to have "fitted perfectly for the song", and thus began her "tryst with the genre", she says. In five years time, she performed at her first-ever solo concert, in Portugal, 2008.<ref name="ToI" />

{{As of|2016}}, she has performed in [[Goa]], [[Daman, Daman and Diu|Daman]], [[Bangalore]], [[Mumbai]], [[Delhi]], [[Kolkata]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Macau]], [[Kuwait]], [[France]], [[Singapore]], [[Hawaii]], [[Nepal]], [[Canada]], [[London]], [[Dubai]], [[Muscat]], [[Lisbon]] and [[Qatar]].<ref name="DaijiWorld" /> She has also performed in [[California]], [[Toronto]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Being Goan across the globe – 12 November 2024 {{!}} O Heraldo |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/cafe/being-goan-across-the-globe/3932/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Paris]], [[Porto]], [[Oeiras, Portugal|Oeiras]] and [[Seoul]].{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

Shirsat has also performed along with some of the prominent names from the world of [[Fado]], including [[Katia Guerreiro]], [[Maria Ana Bobone]], [[Raquel Tavares]], [[Rao Kyao]], [[Carlos do Carmo]], [[Argentina Santos]], [[Miguel Capucho]], [[Ricardo Rocha (singer)|Ricardo Rocha]] and [[Antonio Chainho]].<ref name="BlueFrog">{{cite web|title=Sonia Shirsat|url=http://www.bluefrog.co.in/sonia-shirsat|work=BlueFrog|publisher=Blue Frog Media|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> She has performed on a number of occasions on a number of Portugal-based TV channels, including in live performances on [[RTPI]], [[Sociedade Independente de Comunicação]] and [[Televisão Independente]].<ref name="BlueFrog" />

In [[Goa]], she is known for her live performances at a number of venues, among these the [[Art Chamber]] at [[Calangute]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sudan|first1=Jugneeta|title=Alchemical Music|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/alchemical-music/|work=[[The Navhind Times]]|date=28 August 2016|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref>{{Promotion inline|date=August 2024}}

==Theatrical career==
In September 2012, Shirsat made her debut on the [[Konkani language|Konkani]] stage as a singer in [[Sammy Tavares]]'s ''[[tiatr]]'' production ''Apleam Bhurguem Sangatak'' (With Their Children).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enter stage right |url=https://www.thegoan.net/goa-news/enter-stage-right/1117.html |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=The Goan EveryDay |language=en}}</ref>

==Other achievements==
[[File:Sonia Shirsat, the Fado singer from Goa 3.jpg|thumb|Sonia Shirsat, the Fado singer from Goa, 2009.]]Shirsat is the only professional Fadista (Fado singer) in the Indian Subcontinent, a form she has performed since 2003. She also conducts workshops and gives talks on this semi-classical genre of music called the [[Fado]]. Apart from the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Fado]], Shirsat is also known for performing Traditional and Pop music from Goa.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

==Awards==
Shirsat has won the 2016 April: Best Singer (Female) Award<ref>{{cite web|title=TAG awards the cream of the Konkani music and song world|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/TAG-awards-the-cream-of-the-Konkani-music-and-song-world/articleshow/51644391.cms|work=The Times of India|date=1 April 2016|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> from the [[Tiatr Academy of Goa]]. She was also conferred the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2016<ref>{{Cite news |last=D'Cruz |first=Dolcy |date=6 Dec 2017 |title=Crowning glory for the Fadista of Goa |work=O Heraldo |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Crowning-glory-for-the-Fadista-of-Goa/123596}}</ref> in the category of Traditional Music<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/uploads/2017-18/PressReleaseUBYP2016.pdf|title=Sangeet Natak Akademi|date=26 May 2017|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> which is awarded by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. She attained the Yuva Srujan Puraskar 2011, the highest Award in the cultural field given by the Govt of Goa in Youth Category.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

==Media comments==
''[[The Hindu]]'' newspaper said of her: "Shirsat is a prodigious singer with a versatile voice. Rated as the best [[Fadista]] in India of all time, the talented singer has toured across the globe."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Moses R.|first1=Allan|title=From coast to coast|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/from-coast-to-coast/article784325.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=27 March 2010|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref>

==Discography==
* 2006: Selected for Fado scholarship in Portugal.<ref name="GoaStreets" />
* ''Saudades de Fado'', 2010
* March 2010: Release in Lisbon of album 'Lisgoa' which Shirsat has performed in with [[Antonio Chainho]]
* ''Ugddas'', 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Achrekar|first1=Pratima|title=It's all about memories: Sonia Shirsat|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Its-all-about-memories-Sonia-Shirsat/articleshow/18710513.cms|work=The Times of India|date=27 February 2013|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> This collection comprises cover versions of prominent musicians such as [[Alfred Rose (singer)|Alfred Rose]], [[Chris Perry (musician)|Chris Perry]], [[Frank Fernand]], [[Wilfy Remembus]], among others. Shirsat has also been working on [[Konkani language|Konkani]] music in recent times.
* ''Melodious Goa'', 2014
* ''Saudades de Fado II'', 2016
* August 2016: Fado in the city (performance)

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirsat, Sonia}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Tiatrists]]
[[Category:Indian fado singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Goa]]
[[Category:Women musicians from Goa]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women musicians]]
[[Category:Portuguese-language singers]]

Shrimali Brahmin

2026-03-20T08:06:31Z

KingsCharts:

{{Short description|Brahmin caste from Shrimal, India}}
{{notability|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}

'''Shrimali Brahmins''' are believed to have originated from Srimal (the present-day [[Bhinmal]]) in [[Jalore district]] in the Indian state of [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FYDviPFeoSAC&pg=PT12 |title=Shaping Of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva and Beyond |publisher=Penguin UK |first1=Achyut |last1=Yagnik |first2=Suchitra |last2=Sheth |year=2005 |pages=ch-1 |isbn=978-8-18475-185-7}}</ref> They also have a presence in [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Yagnik |first1=Achyut |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FYDviPFeoSAC&dq=shrimali+brahmin+migrate+gujarat&pg=PT15 |title=Shaping Of Modern Gujarat |last2=Sheth |first2=Suchitra |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2005|isbn=978-81-8475-185-7 }}</ref> The Śrīmāḷī Brāhmāṇs consider themselves to be the descendants of rishis who came to Śrīmāla, the city that [[Viśvakarman|Viśvakarma]] built for Lakṣmī.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cort |first=John E. |title=Jains, caste and hierarchy in north Gujarat |journal=Contributions to Indian Sociology |volume=38 |issue=1&2 |pages=83}}</ref> They have 14 Gotras. Each gotra has their own kuldevi as listed below.
1. Kaushik - Mahalakshmi Kamaleshvari Devi,
2. Sankas - Varunachi Devi,
3. Vatsas - Balagauri Devi,
4. Parashar - Vatyakshini Devi,
5. Haritas - Dattachandi Devi,
6. Upamanyu - Nagini Devi,
7. Kashyap - Yogeshwari Devi,
8. Bhardwaj - Bandhukshini Devi,
9. Kapinjal - Bakasthali Devi,
10. Gautam - Nimbaja Devi,
11. Chandras - Dhairyalalkshmi
Devi,
12. Laudavan - Chamunda Devi,
13. Maudgal - Kharanana Devi,
14. Shandilya - Kshemankari Durga Devi

==Brahmin Swarnkar==
{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2025}}
The Brahmin Swarnkar are an Indian caste of Shrimali Brahmans, which developed from Shrimal Nagar (now known as Bhinmal). A group of Brahmins adopted a Swarnkar business for their enhancement of life style, and so these Brahmins are called as "Brahmin Swarnkars". Swarnkars are mainly found in local areas of Rajasthan like Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, etc.

== Notable people ==

* [[Dalpatram|Dalpatram Dahyabhai Travadi]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kapadia |first=Aparna |title=In Praise of Kings: Rajputs, Sultans and Poets in Fifteenth-century Gujarat |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2018 |pages=131}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Brahmin communities of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Brahmin communities of Gujarat]]

West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development

2026-03-17T15:41:30Z

KingsCharts: Starting Pg...

{{short description|Organization}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2017}}{{EngvarB|date=March 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox organization
| image =
| caption = ''Karigari Bhawan'' housing the headquarters of WBSCT&VE&SD, located in [[New Town, Kolkata]]
| type = [[Government organization]]
| headquarters = Karigori Bhavan, 5th Floor, Plot-B/7, Action Area-III, Newtown, Rajarhat, [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], 700160, [[India]]
| name = West Bengal State Council of Technical & Vocational Education & Skill Development
| abbreviation = WBSCT&VE&SD And AICTE
|established = 2005
| website = https://sctvesd.wb.gov.in/
}}
The '''West Bengal State Council of Technical & Vocational Education and Skill Development'''({{langx|bn| পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্য কারিগরি ও বৃত্তিমূলক শিক্ষা এবং দক্ষতা উন্নয়ন পর্ষদ}}) (Erstwhile West Bengal State Council of Vocational Education and Training)({{langx|bn| পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্য বৃত্তিমূলক শিক্ষা ও প্রশিক্ষণ সংসদ}}) is a statutory body under the [[Department of Technical Education, Training and Skill Development]] of [[Government of West Bengal]] for administration and examining [[vocational]] courses in [[West Bengal]]. The courses are offered from various affiliated institutions, including Higher Secondary, Secondary Schools and [[Institute of technology#India|Polytechnic]] Colleges across the state. Its headquarters are in Karigori Bhavan in [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wbscvet.nic.in/index.php/contact-us|title=Contact Us|website=www.wbscvet.nic.in|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-01-28}}</ref>

==History==
Before 2005 [[West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education]] was in the administration of vocational education in West Bengal. Vocational Stream emerged as an Autonomous body in 2005 and running successfully since then in West Bengal. On 5 December 2013 the Govt. of West Bengal brought a bill in Assembly. This bill passed on 15 July 2015 in the Assembly and a new Council was formed in the name of “West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development” by merging ‘West Bengal State Council of Technical Education’ and ‘West Bengal State Council of Vocational Education and Training.’Presently this stream is equivalent to General Stream of H.S. Education.

==Curriculum==
The Higher Secondary Course offered by the Council consist of two parts, Class XI and Class XII. Sectionsinclude Engineering and Technology, Agriculture, Business and Commerce, Home Science. Subjects under [[Higher Secondary Examination]] level are

* 1st Language
* 2nd Language

Language group is common to all. Available languages are Bengali, Hindi, Nepali, and English.

Also common subjects like Technical Drawing, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Also certificate course for VIII pass students is also offered from this council under various affiliated Institutes. These courses are-<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wbscvet.org/academic.php|access-date=2022-01-12|website=www.wbscvet.org|title=Academic programs}}</ref>

=== Engineering and technology ===

* Civil Construction and Maintenance Technology
* Automobile Mechanics
* Air-Conditioner and Refrigerator Mechanic
* Computer Assembly & Maintenance
* Computer Application
* IT Enabled Services
* Maintenance & Repair of Electrical Domestic Appliances
* Consumer & Industrial Electronics Mechanics

=== Agriculture ===

* Marine Fisheries
* Ornamental Fish Culture
* Mushroom Cultivation
* Composting

=== Business ===

* Marketing and salesmanship
* Modern Office Practice
* Library and Information Service
* Travel & Tourism

=== Home Science ===

* Tailoring
* Commercial Art
* Jori and Kantha Embroidery
* Toy making
* Interior Decoration

=== Business and Commerce ===

* Rural Marketing
* Marketing

=== Paramedical ===

* Blood collection assistant
* Health worker

==Facility to Diploma Engineering==
Students can apply to enter in 2nd year of [[Diploma in Engineering|Diploma Engineering]] of West Bengal State Council of Technical Education through a VOCLET (Lateral Entry) examination after passing (X+2) level course of WBSCVET.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{School education in India}}

[[Category:2005 establishments in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Educational boards based in Kolkata]]
[[Category:State agencies of West Bengal]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 2005]]

S. V. Ramanan

2026-03-15T04:05:34Z

KingsCharts: created a info more to come.

{{Short description|India media personality (died 2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = 
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption =
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date = 26 September 2022 
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Radio and television personality, musician
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| spouse = Bama
| children = 2
| father = [[K. Subramanyam]]
}}

'''S. V. Ramanan''' (died 26 September 2022)<ref>{{cite news |date=26 September 2022 |title=Obit: S. V. Ramanan, doyenne of radio and television industry in the south |work=Mylapore Times |url=https://www.mylaporetimes.com/2022/09/obit-s-v-ramanan-doyenne-of-radio-and-television-industry-in-the-south/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209193516/https://www.mylaporetimes.com/2022/09/obit-s-v-ramanan-doyenne-of-radio-and-television-industry-in-the-south/ |archive-date=9 December 2022}}</ref> was an Indian radio and television personality, and musician. He was the son of filmmaker [[K. Subramanyam]].

== Career ==
Ramanan started his career by assisting his father [[K. Subramanyam]], but later went to work as voice actor for radio and television industries while also directing several documentaries and television serials.<ref name="toi" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=21 April 2016 |title=Link to the past, bridge to the future |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/link-to-the-past-bridge-to-the-future/articleshow/51910343.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426203424/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/link-to-the-past-bridge-to-the-future/articleshow/51910343.cms |archive-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> He also directed a film called ''[[Uruvangal Maralam]]'' (1983),<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2022 |title=S. V. Ramanan, veteran Tamil broadcaster, dies at 87 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/sv-ramanan-doyen-of-tamil-jingles-dies-at-87/article65937783.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127092535/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/sv-ramanan-doyen-of-tamil-jingles-dies-at-87/article65937783.ece |archive-date=27 November 2022 |access-date=17 March 2023 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> and composed the music for ''Takkar Baby'', an unreleased film, alongside [[Gangai Amaran]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Takkar Baby Tamil Film Super 7 EP Vinyl Record by Gangai Amaren, S.V. Ramanan |url=https://mossymart.com/product/takkar-baby-tamil-film-super-7-ep-vinyl-record-by-gangai-amaren-s-v-ramanan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313075153/https://mossymart.com/product/takkar-baby-tamil-film-super-7-ep-vinyl-record-by-gangai-amaren-s-v-ramanan/ |archive-date=13 March 2023 |access-date=13 March 2023 |website=Mossymart}}</ref> Ramanan produced more than three hundred advertisement films and thousands of radio and television advertisement jingles under his advertisement agency Jayasree Pictures.<ref name="kalkionline">{{Cite magazine |date=31 August 1997 |title=மறக்க முடியுமா மர்ம மனிதர்களை |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1997-08-31/page/78/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230304054836/https://archive.org/details/kalki1997-08-31/page/78/mode/2up |archive-date=4 March 2023 |access-date=22 May 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=78–79 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> He worked as a part-time director at the Chennai Film Education Institute when it started, and one of his commercials (True Energy) was honoured as the best production at the Chicago International Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=17 August 1980 |title=புதிய தலைமுறை |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1980-08-17/page/n17/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230403171142/https://archive.org/details/kalki1980-08-17/page/n17/mode/2up |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=3 April 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=16 |language=Ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> He directed an interview of [[Rajinikanth]] which aired on [[DD Podhigai]] in 1995.<ref name="kalkionline" />

== Personal life ==

{{See also|List of South Indian film families#Subramanyam family}}

Ramanan was married to Bama and had two daughters Lakshmi and Saraswathi. His grandsons [[Anirudh Ravichander]] and [[Hrishikesh (actor)|Hrishikesh]] are a music composer and actor respectively.<ref name="toi">{{Cite web |date=26 September 2022 |title=Filmmaker and radio personality SV Ramanan passes away |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/filmmaker-and-radio-personality-sv-ramanan-passes-away/articleshow/94445445.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230309134401/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/filmmaker-and-radio-personality-sv-ramanan-passes-away/articleshow/94445445.cms |archive-date=9 March 2023 |access-date=13 March 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Ramanan's sister Padma Subrahmanyam is a [[Bharatanatyam]] dancer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=K Subramanyam |url=https://www.cinemaazi.com/people/k-subramanyam |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006065011/https://www.cinemaazi.com/people/k-subramanyam |archive-date=6 October 2022 |access-date=13 March 2023 |website=Cinemaazi}}</ref>

== Filmography ==

*''[[Yaarukkaga Azhudhaan]]''
*''[[Uruvangal Maralam]]''

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb name|nm3400975}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramanan, S. V.}}
[[Category:20th-century births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian film directors]]
[[Category:Indian radio personalities]]
[[Category:Tamil film directors]]
[[Category:Tamil film score composers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]

State Highway 2 (Kerala)

2026-03-10T10:07:50Z

KingsCharts: content update

{{Short description|State highway in Kerala, India}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox road
| country = IND
| type = SH
| state = Kerala
| route = 2
| alternate_name = Thiruvananthapuram - Thenmala road
| map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=240|zoom=9|type=line|from=State Highway 2 (Kerala).map}}
| map_custom = yes
| map_notes = SH 2 highlighted in red
| spur_type =
| spur_of =
| maint = [[Kerala Public Works Department]]
| length_km = 73.2
| length_notes = 
| established =
| allocation = {{jct|state=Kerala|SH|45|country=IND}} from [[Thiruvananthapuram]] to [[Ponmudi]]
| direction_a = South
| terminus_a = [[Peroorkada]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]] 
| junction = {{plainlist| 
* {{jct|state=Kerala|SH|3|SH|47|country=IND}} in [[Nedumangad]]
* {{jct|state=Kerala|SH|45|country=IND}} in [[Chullimanoor]]
*{{jct|state=Kerala|SH|59|country=IND}} in [[Palode]]
* {{jct|state=Kerala|SH|64|country=IND}}, [[Madathara]]
* {{jct|state=Kerala|SH|59|country=IND}}, [[Kulathupuzha]]
}}
| direction_b = North
| terminus_b = {{jct|NH|744|country=IND}} in [[Thenmala]] 
| districts = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kollam]]
| previous_type = SH
| previous_route = 1 
| next_type = SH
| next_route = 3 
}}
'''State Highway 2''' (SH 2)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centre clears four more highways for Kerala|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/nation/current-affairs/300317/centre-clears-four-more-highways-for-kerala.html|access-date=2022-01-19|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> is a State Highway in [[Kerala]], [[India]] that starts from [[Thiruvananthapuram]] [[Peroorkada]] and ends near [[Thenmala]] [[Kollam]] by joining with [[National Highway 744 (India)|Kollam-Tirumangalam NH-744]]. The highway is 73.2 km long. The major towns in this highway are [[Nedumangad]], [[Palode]], [[Madathara]] and [[Kulathupuzha]].

This road also known as [[Trivandrum]] [[Sengottai]] road was a historic route that connected [[Travancore]] capital with the [[Enclave and exclave|exclave]] of [[Sengottai]] and [[Courtallam]]. In 1900 November [[Lord Curzon]] used this route to travel from [[Travancore]] to [[Tirunelveli]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lord Curzon Speeches |url=https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/gdclccn/53/04/92/70/v2/53049270v2/53049270v2.pdf}}</ref>

== Route description ==
[[Trivandrum]] > [[Peroorkada]] > [[Vazhayila]] > [[Karakulam]] > Pazhakutty > [[Anad]] > Nanniyode > [[Palode]] > [[Madathara]] > [[Kulathupuzha]] > [[Thenmala]] junction - joins with [[National Highway 744 (India)|Kollam-Tirumangalam NH-744]].
This highway starts from [[Thiruvananthapuram]] corporation limits and ends at [[Thenmala]] junction [[kollam]] District. From [[Vellayambalam]] to [[vazhayila]] near [[Peroorkada]] in City limits, the highway is upgraded into a four-lane road with the part of '''Thiruvananthapuram City Road Improvement Project (TCRIP)''' Under Kerala Road Fund board. This stretch is one of the busiest roads in [[Trivandrum]].

==Development==
In 2016 the state government announced the upgrading of [[Vazhayila]] to [[Nedumangad]] 12 km stretch into 21m four lane road. Government approved the project and land acquisition is going on. The remaining [[Nedumangad]] to [[Thenmala]] stretch is developing into standard two lane highway by PWD.

In 2017 the central government announced that the highway is approved in principle as a '''[[National highways in India|National Highway]]''' as part of developing the road under [[Bharatmala]] scheme and is preparing a Detailed Project Report through NHAI.

The Trivandrum Outer Ring Road Project and [[Hill Highway]] intersects and overlaps ith certain reaches of this highway.

==Main intersections==
{{RJL|date=November 2021}}
* [[Trivandrum|Peroorkada (Thiruvananthapuram)]]
*[[Nedumangad]] (11nth Stone Junction) (SH 3)
Connecting [[Nedumangad]] - Aruvaimozhi (Tamilnadu)
*[[Nedumangad]] (Pazhakutty junction) (SH 47)
Connecting [[Nedumangad]] - [[Vembayam]] (MC Road)
*[[Nedumangad]] (Chullimanoor junction) (SH 45)
Connecting [[Nedumangad]] - Vithura - [[Ponmudi]] highway
*[[Palode]] (SH 59 Hill Highway)
[[Palode]] - Peringammala-
[[Vithura]] road & [[Palode]] - Braemore road
*[[Madathara]] (SH 64)
connecting [[Madathara]]- Paripally (NH 66)
*[[Kulathupuzha]] (SH 59 Hill Highway)
Connecting
[[Kulathupuzha]] - [[Anchal]] road

== See also ==
*[[Roads in Kerala]]
*[[List of state highways in Kerala]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Kerala State Highways Network}}

[[Category:State highways in Kerala]]
[[Category:Roads in Thiruvananthapuram district]]
[[Category:Roads in Kollam district]]

{{India-road-stub}}
{{Kerala-stub}}

V. G. Panneerdas

2026-03-08T23:27:44Z

KingsCharts:

{{Short description|Indian businessman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = V. G. Panneerdas
| birth_place = Azhagappapuram [[Valliyur]], [[Thirunelveli District]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| occupation = Founder of [[VGP Group of Companies]]
| spouse = Parijatham
}}

'''V. G. Panneerdas''' was the founder of [[VGP Group of Companies]].<ref>{{cite news|title= VGP Trade Centre to be opened on April 16|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/bline/2004/04/01/stories/2004040101951700.htm|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=1 April 2004}}</ref> He started as a poor man from a remote village called Azhagappa puram near [[Valliyur]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] in the Tirunelveli District. He moved to [[Chennai]] in search of opportunities. In 1955, he opened a shop selling items such as alarm clocks, watches and wall clocks.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-businessmen-who-shaped-chennais-economy/20111209.htm#9 "Businessmen who shaped Tamil Nadu's economy"]</ref> He was the pioneer in South India to introduce Hire Purchase for everyday goods.<ref>{{cite news|title=A myth called Islamic banking|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1059597|work=DNA|date=21 October 2006}}</ref> He built the VGP company from virtually nothing to its present status as a group of companies including retail, real estate and property development, resorts and amusement parks (including [[VGP Universal Kingdom]]),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/rp/2008/02/24/stories/2008022450210400.htm |title="Bringing Disneyland to Chennai" |access-date=24 May 2013 |archive-date=4 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404114539/http://www.hindu.com/rp/2008/02/24/stories/2008022450210400.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> and video and audio studios.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panneerdas, V. G.}}
[[Category:Tamil businesspeople]]

{{India-business-bio-stub}}

Half Widow

2026-03-08T03:19:13Z

KingsCharts: reworked lead per standard format for consistency

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Half Widow
| image = Half Widow 2017 Indian Film.jpg
| caption = Half Widow Release Poster
| director = [[Danish Renzu]]
| producer = Gaya Bhola Danish Renzu
| writer = Danish Renzu
| starring = Neelofar Hamid Shahnawaz Bhat [[Mir Sarwar]] Haseena Sofi
| music = [[Alokananda Dasgupta]] [[Sonu Nigam]] Dilip Langoo
| cinematography = Antonio Cisneros
| editing = Nitin Baid
| studio = Renzu Films Gaya Art Films
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2017|12|16|South Asian International Film Festival|2020|1|6|India}}
| runtime = 91 minutes
| country = India
| language = Urdu
| budget = 
| gross =
}}
'''''Half Widow''''' is a 2017 Indian drama film directed by debutant Danish Renzu and written by Renzu and Gaya Bhola. The film tells the story of a woman from [[Srinagar]] in Kashmir, who tries to find her husband who is abducted by the [[Indian army]].<ref name=tt>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/if-there-is-paradise-on-earth-it-is-not-here-183441|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728191046/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/if-there-is-paradise-on-earth-it-is-not-here-183441|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 July 2018|title=If there is paradise on earth, it is not here|last=Sarkar|first=Sonia|work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|date=5 November 2017|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> Jointly produced by Bhola and Renzu, the film stars Neelofar Hamid, Shahnawaz Bhat, [[Mir Sarwar]] and Haseena Sofi.<ref name=tribune>{{cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jammu-kashmir/shot-in-valley-award-winning-film-set-for-release/535564.html|title=Shot in Valley, award-winning film set for release|last=Khan|first=M Aamir|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|date=30 January 2018|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> Because there are no theaters in Kashmir, the film was screened at the Sher-i-Kashmir International Conference Centre.<ref name=tribune/>
The title of the film refers to the [[Half-widow|namesake term]] used for Kashmiri women whose husbands have disappeared mostly in custody of security forces in the [[Kashmir conflict]].<ref name=ht>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/tracing-the-life-of-a-half-widow-muslim-director-kashmiri-pandit-writer-join-hands-for-a-film/story-KVbgLlsnOt376yFkiByr3J.html|title=Tracing the life of a 'half widow': Muslim director, Kashmiri pandit writer join hands for a film|last=Hussain|first=Ashiq|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=27 August 2017|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> The film's official trailer was released in May 2017.<ref name=ht/> The characters in the film talk in [[Urdu]], with some Kashmiri.<ref name=scroll>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/reel/848155/in-kashmiri-film-half-widow-the-journey-from-disappearance-to-death-to-hope|title=In Kashmiri film 'Half Widow', the journey from disappearance to death to hope|last=Bhat|first=Niyati|publisher=[[Scroll.in]]|date=27 August 2017|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> The film received a favourable review on [[Cineblitz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cineblitz.in/review/half-widow-review-danish-renzus-heart-breaking-tale-of-love-longing-and-loss-is-a-must-watch/|title=Half Widow review: Danish Renzu's heart-breaking tale of love, longing and loss is a must-watch|date=14 April 2019|publisher=Cineblitz |access-date=14 April 2019}}</ref> The film was released theatrically on 6 January 2020 in India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/half-widow-does-not-fall-into-the-bollywood-trap-of-the-formula-kashmir-film/article30535093.ece|title='Half Widow' does not fall into the Bollywood trap of the formula Kashmir film|first=Niyati|last=Bhat|date=10 January 2020|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

==Cast==
*Neelofar Hamid as Neela
*Shahnawaz Bhat as Zakir
*[[Mir Sarwar]] as Khalid
*Haseena Sofi as Khala
*Rhonda Leal as Eva
*Yasmeena Wani as Zumba
*Ayaan Sikander as Faizan

==Production==
Director Danish Renzu was doing a job at [[AT&T]] in the United States.<ref name=quint>{{cite web|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/indian-cinema/danish-renzu-on-kashmir-half-widow-and-cinema|title=A Kashmiri Filmmaker Returns For the Love of Kashmir & Cinema|last=Ali Khan|first=Murtaza|publisher=[[The Quint]]|date=8 August 2017|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> He came back to India in 2015 as he wanted to "tell stories from my world and the place I grew up in" that need attention and platform.<ref name=tt/> The film was shot in the valleys of Kashmir with local cast and crew. Sheikh Neelofar handled the casting part and approached some actors including a Bollywood actor [[Mir Sarwar]].<ref name=tribune/><ref name=quint/> Due to the local people involved Renzu was able to shoot the film in several unexplored locations.<ref name=quint/> The last schedule of filming was delayed due to the [[2016–18 Kashmir unrest|2016 Kashmir Uprising]] in the valley.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-window-to-the-valley/article19714135.ece|title=A window to the Valley - Danish Renzu talks about reviving cinema in Kashmir|last=Bhat|first=Adil|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=19 September 2017|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> The film's dialogue writer Sunayana Kachroo, who is a poet, said that she felt the need to tell this story as "men in conflict zones are celebrated, decorated, and revered for their heroism", but the women and children are referred to as "the bystanders of the discord". She further said: "The first and the last victims of war are always the women and the children and, due to this, they are also the torchbearers of change and progress."<ref name=scroll/>

== Reception ==
Niyati Bhat of [[The Hindu]] wrote: "'Half Widow' does not fall into the Bollywood trap of the formula Kashmir film"<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/half-widow-does-not-fall-into-the-bollywood-trap-of-the-formula-kashmir-film/article30535093.ece |title=Half Widow' does not fall into the Bollywood trap of the formula Kashmir film|date=10 January 2020 |website=The Hindu |access-date=10 January 2020|last1=Bhat|first1=Niyati}}</ref> Aakansha Naval of [[Cineblitz]] gave it 4 stars out of 5 and wrote "it's a hard look at the harrowing and emotional trauma of half widows in Kashmir, Danish Renzu's directorial debut is storytelling at its best and not to be missed. Danish Renzu's Half Widow differs. In fact, not just from these two films, but also from every other film that's either been made, based, set or shot in Kashmir!"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cineblitz.in/review/half-widow-review-danish-renzus-heart-breaking-tale-of-love-longing-and-loss-is-a-must-watch/ | title= Danish Renzu's heart-breaking tale of love, longing & loss is a must-watch |date=4 April 2019 |website=Cineblitz |access-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> Keyur Seta of [[Cinestaan]] gave it 3 stars out of 4 and write: "It is a more intimate portrayal and captures the lives of ordinary Kashmiris. The simple and realistic dialogues are an example. The use of the local language in a number of places adds to the realism."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinestaan.com/reviews/half-widow-41372 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323214230/https://www.cinestaan.com/reviews/half-widow-41372 |url-status=live |archive-date=23 March 2020 |title=Half Widow review: Hopeful end to grim tale of a missing husband|date=24 March 2020 |website=Cinestaan |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref> Nandini Ramnath of Scroll in praised the lead actors performance and wrote: "Neelofar Hamid's sensitive and affecting portrayal accommodates the spectrum of Neela's emotional experiences, from loneliness to comfort in family and community, and from despair to hope. Neela's dilemma, articulated through a voiceover by dialogue writer Sunayna Kachroo, moves away from politics towards the direction of poetics. There is immense poignancy and wistfulness in Neela's ruminations. The seasons change, but no season brought you back, Neela says to herself as she remembers Khalid."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://scroll.in/reel/948974/in-kashmiri-film-half-widow-a-missing-husband-and-a-dilemma-should-she-hold-on-or-let-go |title=In Kashmiri film 'Half Widow', a missing husband and a dilemma: should she hold on or let go?|date=6 January 2020 |website= The Scroll |access-date=6 January 2020}}</ref> Sanjana Bhagwat of [[Shorted]] wrote: "This is just what the film is – grounded, honest and real, without any glossiness of romanticism or manipulation. Familiar songs like ‘Dilbaro’ and ‘Ae Watan’ sound starkly different without the sheen of being in a Bollywood film; they can be heard in Half Widow through the static of radios or the off-key, asynchronous hum of a children's choir."<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://shorted.in/films/half-widow-danish-renzu/ |title=Half Widow |date=17 December 2019 |website=Shorted |access-date=17 December 2019}}</ref>

==Awards and festivals==
'''Festivals '''
*[[CAAMFest]], San Francisco
*[[Seattle International Film Festival]], Seattle
*[[Asian Film Festival of Dallas]], Dallas <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asianfilmdallas.com/half-widow/|title=Half Widow|publisher=Asian Film Festival of Dallas|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref>
*Indie Meme International Film Festival, Texas
*Vancouver South Asian Film Festival, Canada
*South Asian International Film Festival, New York
*Innovative International Film Festival, Bangalore
*2nd New Delhi Film Festival, Delhi
*Le Festival des Films Indiens de Toulouse, France
*Jaipur International Film Festival, Jaipur
*Tasveer South Asian Film Festival, Seattle
*Chicago South Asian Film Festival, Chicago
*Houston Asian American Pacific Islander Film Festival (HAAPIFest), Houston
*[[UN Women]], Los Angeles chapter (SPECIAL SCREENING)
*Boston Indian and International Film Festival, Boston
*Mustard Seed Film Festival of Philadelphia, Philadelphia
*San Luis Obispo International Film Festival, San Luis Obispo
*DC South Asian Film Festival, Washington DC
*New Jersey Indian & International Film Festival, New Jersey
*Caelesdoscope International Film Festival, Rhode Island
*[[Hyderabad Bengali Film Festival]], Hyderabad
*Indian Film Festival of Cincinnati, Ohio
*National Film Festival of Kerala, Kochi
*Third Eye Asian Film Festival, Mumbai
*Indian Film Festival Of Prague

'''Nominations '''
*Best Actress (Neelofar Hamid) - Boston Indian and International Film Festival
*Best Film - Boston Indian and International Film Festival
*Le Festival des Films Indiens de Toulouse - [[Film Critics Circle of India]] Award for the Best Debut Director Danish Renzu <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://filmcriticscircle.com/fcci-awards/|title=Film Critics Circle Of India|website=filmcriticscircle.com|access-date=22 June 2019|archive-date=4 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104025141/https://filmcriticscircle.com/fcci-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*In Competition at [[Asia Pacific Screen Awards]], Australia

'''Awards'''
*Audience Choice, Best Feature Film - 2017 South Asian International Film Festival, New York (world premiere)<ref name=tribune/>
*Audience Choice, Best Feature Film - 2018 Vancouver South Asian International Film Festival, Canada
*Best Film Award - 2018 New Jersey Indian and International Film Festival<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.njiiff.org/2018-winners.html|title=New Jersey Indian & International Film Festival: 2018 Winners|publisher=New Jersey Indian & International Film Festival|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref>
*Best Director Award Danish Renzu - 2018 New Jersey Indian and International Film Festival<ref name="auto"/>
*Best Actress (Neelofar Hamid) - 2018 Caelesdoscope International Film Festival
*Best Cinematography (Antonio Cisneros) - 2018 Boston Indian and International Film Festival, Boston
*Best Film Critics Choice - 2019 Indian Film Festival of Cincinnati, Cincinnat
==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt5012370}}
[[Category:Films set in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Films shot in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:2017 Urdu-language films]]
[[Category:Indian independent films]]
[[Category:Kashmir conflict in films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Alokananda Dasgupta]]
[[Category:Films scored by Sonu Nigam]]
[[Category:Indian Army in films]]
[[Category:2017 drama films]]
[[Category:2017 films]]
[[Category:Urdu-language Indian films]]

Tatya Tope

2026-03-07T06:36:22Z

KingsCharts: Page updated with relevant improvements

{{short description|Leader of the Indian War of Independence in 1857}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2012}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox officeholder|
| name = Tatya Tope
| birth_name = Ramchandra Panduranga Yewalkar
| office = [[Senapati|General]] of the [[Peshwa]]'s army
| term_start = [[Siege of Cawnpore|5 June]]
| term_end = [[Second Battle of Cawnpore|6 December 1857]]
| successor = Rao Sahib
| birth_date = 16 February 1814
| birth_place = [[Yeola]], [[Nashik district|Nasik]], [[Maratha Confederacy ]] (present-day [[Nashik district]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]])
| death_date = 18 April 1859 (aged 45)
| death_place = [[Shivpuri|Sipri]], [[Gwalior State]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Shivpuri district]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]])
| death_cause = Execution by hanging
| alma_mater =
| footnotes =
| caption = Tantya Tope after his capture in 1859
| image = Tantiatope.jpg
| battles = {{tree list}}[[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
**[[Siege of Cawnpore]]
**[[Second Battle of Cawnpore#Tantya Tope recaptures Cawnpore|Capture of Kanpur]]
**[[Second Battle of Cawnpore|Battle of Kanpur]]
**[[Siege of Charkhari]]
**Battle of Tonk<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=R. Gupta |url=http://archive.org/details/military-traits-of-tatya-tope |title=Military Traits Of Tatya Tope |pages=133–134}}</ref>
**Sack of Bundi<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=R. Gupta |url=http://archive.org/details/military-traits-of-tatya-tope |title=Military Traits Of Tatya Tope |pages=133–134}}</ref>
{{tree list/end}}
}}
'''Tantia Tope''' (also spelled '''Tatya Tope''',{{efn|Some sources also spell the name as Tantia Tope or Tantia Topi<ref name=bri>{{Britannica|582772|Tantia Tope}}</ref>}} {{small|Marathi pronunciation}}: [[Help:IPA/Marathi|[t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]]]; 16 February 1814 — 18 April 1859) was an Indian general in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] against the British East India Company.<ref name=bri/>

== Early life ==
Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yewalkar to a [[English people|Marathi]] [[Deshastha Brahmin]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8XPyBqxwX8C&q=deshastha+peshwa&pg=PP13|title=Pillars of modern India, 1757-1947|last=Mahmud|first=Syed Jafar|date=1994|publisher=Ashish Pub. House|isbn=9788170245865|location=New Delhi|pages=14–15}}</ref><ref name="bri" /> family, in [[Yeola]], (near Nasik). A personal adherent of [[Nana Sahib|Nana Saheb]] of [[Bithoor]], he progressed with the [[Gwalior]] contingent after the British reoccupied [[Kanpur]] (then known as Cawnpore) and forced [[Charles Ash Windham|General Windham]] to retreat from the city. Later on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of [[Rani of Jhansi|Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi]] and with her seized the city of Gwalior. However, he was defeated by [[Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala|General Napier]]'s British Indian troops at Ranod and after a further defeat at [[Sikar]], he abandoned the campaign.<ref>Edwardes, Michael (1975) ''Red Year''. London: Sphere Books; pp. 132-34</ref>

According to an official statement, Tantia Tope's father was Panduranga Yewalkar and his mother was Rukhma Bai.{{sfn|Paul|2011|p=53}} Tope was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth.{{sfn|Paul|2011|p=53}} In a government letter, he was said to be the minister of Baroda, while he was held identical to Nana Saheb in another communication.{{sfn|Paul|2011|p=53}} A witness at his trial described Tantia Tope as "a man of middling stature, with a wheat complexion and always wearing a white chukri-dar turban".

Tope was executed by the British Government at [[Shivpuri|Sipri]] (now Shivpuri) on 18 April 1859.

==Initial engagement at the Indian rebellion of 1857==
After the rebellion in (Kanpur) broke out on 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb became the leader of the freedom fighters.
When the British forces at Cawnpore surrendered on 25 /June 1857, Nana was declared Peshwa in late June.{{sfn|Paul|2011|p=54}} After a defeat, Nana's troops had to withdraw to Bithur, after which Havelock crossed the Ganges and retreated to Awadh.{{sfn|Paul|2011|p=54}} Tantia Tope began to act in Nana Saheb's name from Bithur.

Tantia Tope was one of the leaders of the [[Satichaura Ghat massacre|massacre of Cawnpore]], which occurred on 27 June 1857. Afterwards, Tope held a good defensive position until he was driven out by the British force on 16 July 1857. Afterward, he was defeated by General Cyrill in the [[Second Battle of Cawnpore]], which started on 19 November 1857 and continued for seventeen days. Tope and his army were defeated when the British counterattacked under [[Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde|Sir Colin Campbell]].<ref name="EB1911">{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Tantia Topi|volume=26|pages=401–402}}</ref> Tope and other rebels fled the scene and had to take shelter with the [[Rani of Jhansi]], while aiding her as well.

==Clash with Colonel Holmes==
Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi during the British assault successfully helped [[Rani Lakshmibai]] escape the attack.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tantia Tope and Rani Laxmi Bai |url=https://www.newstrend.news/339697/tatya-tope-ka-jeevan-parichay/ |website=newstrend.news |date=11 April 2020 |publisher=Newstrend |access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> Together with Rani Lakshmibai, they took control of Gwalior Fort declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Hindu Self Rule) under the name of Nana Saheb Peshwa from [[Gwalior State|Gwalior]]. After losing Gwalior to the British, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, fled to [[Rajputana Agency|Rajputana]] (present-day [[Rajasthan]]). He was able to induce the army of [[Tonk State|Tonk]] to join him.

==Continued resistance==
[[File:Tantia-Topi-April-1859.jpg|thumb|Pencil sketch of Tatya Tope made at Sipri in April 1859, just before his execution]]
Even after the Revolt of 1857 was put down by the British, Tantia Tope continued resistance as a guerrilla fighter in the jungles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://museumsofindia.gov.in/repository/record/vmh_kol-R3208-15251|title=Jacket and a Lock of Tata Tope's Hair|website=Museums of India}}</ref> He also defeated [[Charkhari State|Ratan Singh]] in [[Siege of Charkhari]]. He induced the state forces to rebel against the Raja and was able to replace the artillery he had lost at the Banas River. Tope then took his forces towards [[Indore]], but was pursued by the British, now commanded by General [[John Michel]] as he fled towards [[Sironj]].
Tope, accompanied by Rao Saheb, decided to divide their combined forces so that he could make his way to [[Chanderi]] with a bigger force, and Rao Saheb, on the other hand, with a smaller force to [[Jhansi]]. However, they combined again in October and suffered yet another defeat at [[Chhota Udaipur]].
[[File:Indian War Memorial Museum in Red fort, Delhi 03.jpg|left|thumb|Tantia Tope bust in War Memorial Museum in Red fort]]
After Veer Savarkar's book on " 1857 - First War of Independence"
another book entitled "The 1857" by Srinivas Balaji Herdikar was published
by Satsahitya Prakasan in the year "1957". In its third edition Sri Srinivas
Balaji Herdikar allotted a separate chapter with the title "Tantya Tope was
not hanged".
A similar title appeared in "Swatantra Bharat" a daily from Lucknow on
April 13 by A.R.Gokhale, He wrote in his letter in that paper quite
authentically that Tantya Tope was not hanged and that he miraculously
escaped from captivity and that in his place, Narayan Rao Bhagvat, was
hanged.

==Execution==
Tantia Tope admitted the charges brought before him, but noted that he might be held accountable only before his master, the [[Nana Saheb Peshwa II|Peshwa]]. He was executed on 18 April 1859 at Sipri.<ref name=bri/> Every year State Government and locals pay tribute to Tatya Tope on this day and organised Shaheed Mela.

==See also==
*[[Banke Chamar]]
*[[Bahadur Shah II]]
*[[Begum Hazrat Mahal]]
*[[Nana Sahib]]
*[[Azimulllah Khan]]
*[[Rani of Jhansi]]
*[[Chetram Jatav]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-KpcaLP8VgC&pg=PA217|title=The Rani of Jhansi, Rebel Against Will: A Biography of the Legendary Indian Freedom Fighter in the Mutiny of 1857-1858|author=Rainer Jerosch|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-8189833145|year=2007}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65vrBAAAQBAJ|title=The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58|first=E Jaiwant|last=Paul|year=2011|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited |isbn=978-9351940104}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book| author = Caleb Wright| title = Historic Incidents and Life in India| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=umULAAAAIAAJ| publisher = J. A. Brainerd| isbn = 978-1-135-72312-5| page = 239| year = 1863| author-link = Caleb Wright}}
* Parag Tope (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TWRzW6RsErYC&q=Operation+red+lotus Operation Red Lotus]. {{ISBN|978-8-129-11562-1}}.

{{Indian independence movement}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tope, Tatya}}
[[Category:1814 births]]
[[Category:1859 deaths]]
[[Category:Executed Indian people]]
[[Category:People executed by British India by hanging]]
[[Category:People from Nashik district]]
[[Category:Indian generals]]
[[Category:Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra]]

Aaj Ki Awaaz

2026-03-03T23:47:53Z

KingsCharts: expanded article for clarity further

{{Short description|1984 film by Ravi Chopra}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = {{Lang|hi-latn|Aaj Ki Awaz}}
| image = Aaj Ki Awaaz.jpg
| caption =
| director = [[Ravi Chopra]]
| producer = [[B. R. Chopra]]
| writer = Shabd Kumar
| narrator =
| starring = [[Raj Babbar]] [[Smita Patil]] [[Nana Patekar]] [[Shafi Inamdar]]
| music = [[Ravi (music director)|Ravi]]
| cinematography = [[Barun Mukherjee]]
| editing = S. B. Mane
| distributor = B. R. Films
| released = {{Film date|1984|09|07|df=y}}
| runtime = 134 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget =
}}
'''{{Lang|hi-latn|Aaj Ki Awaz}}''' ({{Translation|Voice of the day}}) is a 1984 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[vigilante film|vigilante]] [[action film]] directed by Ravi Chopra and produced by [[B. R. Chopra]].<ref name="LtdGulzar2003">{{cite book|author2=Gulzar|author3=Govind Nihalani|author1=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT565|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|page=541}}</ref> It stars [[Raj Babbar]], [[Smita Patil]], [[Nana Patekar]] and [[Shafi Inamdar]]. The film is based on 1982 Hollywood movie ''[[Death Wish II]]''. It tells the story of a professor who becomes a vigilante after his sister is raped and his mother is killed. This film was remade in Telugu as ''[[Nyayam Meere Cheppali]]'' (1985), in Tamil as ''[[Naan Sigappu Manithan (1985 film)|Naan Sigappu Manithan]]'' (1985) and in Kannada as ''Mahatma'' (2000).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maderya |first=Kumuthan |date=2010 |title=Rage against the state: historicizing the "angry young man" in Tamil cinema |url=http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/Tamil/4.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904015546/https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/Tamil/4.html |archive-date=4 September 2020 |access-date=1 March 2021 |website=[[Jump Cut (journal)|Jump Cut]]}}</ref>

The film opened to positive response from critics and emerged a blockbuster at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4887|title=Top Small Films In History: Uri - The Surgical Strike Fourth|date=4 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19850731-hindi-films-as-action-movies-flop-in-a-row-bollywood-tries-its-luck-with-romantic-flicks-770266-2013-12-26|title = Hindi films: As action movies flop in a row, Bollywood tries its luck with romantic flicks}}</ref> At the [[32nd Filmfare Awards]], ''Aaj Ki Awaz'' received six nominations, including [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]] (B. R. Chopra), [[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]] (Ravi Chopra) [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Babbar), [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] (Patil), [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (Inamdar) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Story|Best Story]] (Kumar) and won for [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]] (Kamal) for the title song.<ref name="Filmfare">{{Cite web |url=http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |title=Filmfare Awards (1953–2005)|access-date=5 November 2007 |archive-date=12 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612065210/http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is available for digital streaming on [[Amazon Prime Video]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Aaj-Ki-Awaz/0HVF9JEO9LGP97IGH3LDYJF114|title=Aaj Ki Awaz (1984)}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Professor Prabhat Kumar Varma (Raj Babbar) lives in [[Andheri]], Mumbai with his widowed mother and sister, Madhu (Raksha Chauhan). Concerned about the rising crime rates in the city, he meets with Police Commissioner Sathe (Chandrashekhar) to voice his concerns. Meanwhile, his friend Professor Lalwani's sister-in-law, Sudha (Sonika Gill), is kidnapped, raped, and killed by Suresh Thakur (Dalip Tahil). However, Suresh's lawyers prove in court that he was not in Mumbai at the time of the incident, and he is acquitted. Frustrated by Prabhat's persistence in seeking justice for Sudha, Suresh and his gang break into Prabhat's apartment. They tie him up and sexually assault his sister in front of him before murdering his mother when she attempts to call the police. His sister subsequently commits suicide. Devastated by these events, Prabhat loses faith in the criminal justice system and becomes a vigilante, taking it upon himself to roam the city at night and kill rapists and murderers.

Inspector Shafi (Shafi Inamdar) begins to investigate these crimes, and Prabhat soon comes under the police's radar. The inspector eventually captures Prabhat, and his girlfriend Rajni (Smita Patil), who is a lawyer, takes it upon herself to free him and seek justice for his family once and for all.

==Cast==
*[[Raj Babbar]] as Professor Prabhat Kumar Verma / Robinhood
*[[Smita Patil]] as Public Prosecutor Rajni Deshmukh
*[[Nana Patekar]] as Jagmohandas
*[[Om Shivpuri]] as Judge
*[[Dheeraj Kumar]] as Professor Lalwani
*[[Shafi Inamdar]] as Inspector Shafi
*[[Vijay Arora]] as Shrivastav
*[[Arun Bakshi]] as Inspector Veerkar
*[[Ashalata]] as Mrs. V.V. Deshmukh
*[[Chandrashekhar (actor)|Chandrashekhar]] as Police Commissioner Sathe
*[[Iftekhar]] as Judge V.V. Deshmukh
*[[Alok Nath|Aloknath]] as Bar Owner
*[[Gufi Paintal]] as Orderly in Mental Hospital
*[[Dalip Tahil]] as Suresh Thakur
*[[Dinesh Thakur]] as Advocate Dayal
*Chandni as Sudha's friend
*Deepak Qazir as Kishan Khanna
*Sonika Gill as Sudha Advani
*[[Urmila Bhatt]] as Mrs. Verma
*Raksha Chauhan as Madhu, Prof. Prabhat's sister who gets raped and killed.
*[[Om Katare]] as Villain
*[[Girija Shankar]] as Minister Sri Kanhaiya Laal Tomar

==Music==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Song !! Singer (s)
|-
| "Aaj Ki Awaz"
| [[Mahendra Kapoor]]
|-
| "Dil Hi Dil Main"
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
| "Mera Chhota Sa Ghar"
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
| "Bharat To Hai Azad"
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
| "Mera Chhotasa Ghar" (sad)
| Mahendra Kapoor
|-
| "Shloka"
| [[Hemant Kumar]]
|-
| "[[Sare Jahan se Accha|Saare Jahan Se Achcha]]"{{Efn|Written by [[Muhammad Iqbal]].|name=|group=}}
| Vijaya Majumdar
|}

==Controversy==

The censor certificate of the film shows "Re-revised", implying that censor board objected to certain scenes of the movie, and cleared the movie when it was re-edited. The producers of the movie have been subsequently criticized by many for filming sexual assault scenes in a gratuitous way.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trehan|first=Madhu|date=December 17, 1980|title=Insaaf Ka Tarazu: B.R. Chopra uses all the stale Bombay filmi cliches and symbolisms|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19801130-insaaf-ka-tarazu-b.r.-chopra-uses-all-the-stale-bombay-filmi-cliches-and-symbolisms-821642-2014-01-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213183346/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19801130-insaaf-ka-tarazu-b.r.-chopra-uses-all-the-stale-bombay-filmi-cliches-and-symbolisms-821642-2014-01-02 |archive-date=13 February 2020 |access-date=2021-02-10|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Deepali|date=2017-08-05|title=Evolution of the rape scene|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-evolution-of-the-rape-scene-2520956|access-date=2021-02-10|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0158451}}

{{B. R. Chopra}}

[[Category:1984 films]]
[[Category:1984 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1984 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ravi]]
[[Category:Films directed by Ravi Chopra]]
[[Category:Hindi films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Indian courtroom films]]
[[Category:Indian rape and revenge films]]
[[Category:Indian vigilante films]]
[[Category:Films about rape in India]]
[[Category:Hindi-language action films]]
[[Category:1980s vigilante films]]

Vetri Vinayagar

2026-03-03T04:50:11Z

KingsCharts: Starting New Data...

{{Multiple issues|
{{No plot|date=March 2024}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Vetri Vinayagar
| image = Vetri Vinayagar.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[K. Shankar]]
| producer = M. Sarojini Devi
| screenplay = K. Shankar
| story = K. Arivanantham
| starring = [[K. R. Vijaya]] [[Radha Ravi]] [[Urvasi (actress)|Urvasi]] [[Nizhalgal Ravi]] [[Delhi Ganesh]]
| music = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| cinematography = N. K. Sathish
| editing = [[K. Shankar]] V. Jayabal
| studio = Ammu Creations
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1996|9|16|ref1=}}
| runtime = 136 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Vetri Vinayagar''''' ({{translation|Victorious [[Ganesha]]}}) is a 1996 Indian [[Tamil language]] [[devotional film]] directed by [[K. Shankar]] and produced by M. Sarojini Devi. The film script was written by K. P. Arivanantham. Its music was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]]. The film stars [[K. R. Vijaya]], [[Radha Ravi]], [[Urvashi (actress)|Urvashi]], [[Nizhalgal Ravi]], and [[Delhi Ganesh]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=V |first=Sankaran |date=2022-08-31 |title=இந்தக்காலத்தில் நீயே…கண்முன் வந்து தோன்றினாலும் நம்ப ஆள் இல்லையே….அடக் கடவுளே…!!! |url=https://cinereporters.com/vetri-vinayagar-movie-and-its-super-scene/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306052847/https://cinereporters.com/vetri-vinayagar-movie-and-its-super-scene/ |archive-date=6 March 2024 |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=CineReporters |language=ta}}</ref> It was released on 16 September 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vetri Vinayagar ( 1996 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/allCast.cgi?id=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041113184227/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/allCast.cgi?id=2010 |archive-date=13 November 2004 |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Cinesouth}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Vetri Vinayagar (1996) |url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/vetri-vinayagar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306052201/https://screen4screen.com/movies/vetri-vinayagar |archive-date=6 March 2024 |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=Screen 4 Screen}}</ref>

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Master Sridhar]]
* [[K. R. Vijaya]] as Goddess Parvathi
* [[LIC Narasimhan]] as Lord Shiva
* [[Delhi Ganesh]] as Prohit
* [[Srividya]] as Bhuvaneswari, Prohit Wife
* [[Neelu]] as Gurukulam Head
* [[Nizhalgal Ravi]] as Parthiban
* [[Urvashi (actress)|Urvashi]] as Ponni
* [[Jai Ganesh]] as Ambalam
* [[Vadivukkarasi]] as Meenakshi
* Thara as Mallika
* [[Radha Ravi]] as King Kajamuka Sooran
* [[Geetha (actress)|Geetha]] as Priyamala
* [[Shanmuga Sundaram]] as Goundalya Muni
* [[Sangeeta (Telugu actress)|Sangeeta]] as Asirikai
* [[Master Sridhar]] as Narathar
* [[Peeli Sivam]] as Lord Indran/Devendran
* Lalitha as Pusa Natchathiram
* [[Gundu Kalyanam]] as Saadhu
* Thayir Vadai Desikan as Saadhu 2
}}

==Soundtrack==
Music was by [[M. S. Viswanathan]] and lyrics were written by [[Kamakodiyan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ஆவுடையப்பன் |first=பேச்சி |date=17 September 2023 |title=Vinayagar Chaturthi Songs: 'பிள்ளையார்பட்டி ஹீரோ நீதான் பா' - தமிழ் சினிமாவில் கொண்டாடப்பட்ட விநாயகர் பாடல்கள்..! |url=https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/vinayagar-chaturthi-2023-ganesh-chaturthi-special-tamil-movie-songs-list-140793 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310114024/https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/vinayagar-chaturthi-2023-ganesh-chaturthi-special-tamil-movie-songs-list-140793 |archive-date=10 March 2024 |access-date=10 March 2024 |website=[[ABP Nadu]] |language=ta}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! Song !! Singer !! Length
|-
| "Jaganatha Vigneswara" || ||
|-
| "Madhane Rathiyae Ennidayae" || [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]] || 04:46
|-
| "Omkara Rupathil Porulanavan" || [[S. P. Sailaja]] || 03:35
|-
| "Intha Mattukkaran Pattu Paduvan" || [[Swarnalatha]] || 04:45
|-
| "Poothathellam Kaichathu" || Swarnalatha || 05:07
|-
| "Nithya Sumangali" || [[Vani Jairam]] || 03:57
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title}}
{{K. Shankar}}

[[Category:1996 Indian films]]
[[Category:1996 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1996 films]]
[[Category:Films about Hinduism]]
[[Category:Films directed by K. Shankar]]
[[Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan]]
[[Category:Hindu devotional films]]
[[Category:Hindu mythological films]]
[[Category:Indian religious epic films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Belchior Calaça

2026-02-28T12:32:42Z

KingsCharts: Adding new details added tags!

{{short description|Portuguese naval captain}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Belchior Calaça
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Sea captain, military architect
| known_for = [[Fort Al Jalali]], [[Fort Al-Mirani]]
}}
'''Belchior Calaça''' (or Belchior Álvares) was a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] naval captain who was active in the [[Indian Ocean]] in the second half of the 16th century.

Captain Belchior Calaça{{efn|[[Samuel Barrett Miles]] gives the name of the captain who built the fort as "Melchior Calaça".{{sfn|Miles|1919|p=182}} Other sources give it as "Belchior Calaça".{{sfn|Peterson|2007|p=6}} }} was tasked with fortifying [[Muscat, Oman]].
He left [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]], on 9 January 1587 as captain of one of the ships in an expedition led by [[Martim Affonso de Mello]].
The main purpose was punitive, in response to aggression by the Turks on the East coast of Africa. The fleet visited Ampaza, which they destroyed, [[Pate Island|Pate]], where the ruler submitted, then [[Lamu]], where the ruler had fled.{{sfn|Teixeira|Stevens|1802|p=v}}
They went on to [[Malindi]] and then [[Mombasa]], which they looted and burned. From there they sailed for the [[Strait of Hormuz]], stopping at Muscat where Calaça remained while the fleet went on to [[Hormuz, Iran|Hormuz]].{{sfn|Teixeira|Stevens|1802|p=vi}}

On arrival at Muscat Calaça built the fortress now called [[Fort Al Jalali]], then named ''Forte de São João''.{{sfn|Peterson|2007|p=6}}
The top of the prominence on which the fort stands was first leveled, and the rock was scarped.{{sfn|Miles|1919|p=182}}
Calaça built a cistern to hold water for the occupants and armed the fort with cannon.{{sfn|Peterson|2007|p=6}}
Calaça also built the fort now called [[Fort Al-Mirani]], but then called Capitão (Captain), presumably named after Calaça.{{sfn|Peterson|2007|p=50}}
An engraved stone in Fort Mirani reads (in Portuguese),
{{blockquote|Under the reign of the very high and mighty [[Philip II of Spain|Felippe]], first of this name our Lord and King, in the eighth year of his reign in the Crown of Portugal, he sent by Dom [[Duarte de Menezes|Duarte de Meneses]], his Viceroy and Governor of India, that this Fortress be made, which was done by Belchior Calaça, its first captain and founder, 1588.{{sfn|Cordeir|1898|p=187}} }}

In May 1588 a party of [[Jesuit]] missionaries led by [[Pedro Páez]] arrived at Muscat, where Calaça was in command, en route to [[Ethiopia]]. He advised them to travel via the Strait of Mecca. They were not able to take this advice, and ran into many difficulties before reaching their destination.{{sfn|Paez|2011|p=108}}
Belchior Calaça was responsible for military architecture in [[Ormuz]] until 1589, when he was replaced by Francisco Velho.{{sfn|Campos|2008|p=317}}
Around 1598 Calaça was involved in an unsuccessful attack on Cuneale in the peninsula of Pudepatam, 77 leagues from [[Goa]] and 35 from [[Cochin]], on the [[Malabar Coast]] of India. He gave the signal for attack too soon. Only part of the force engaged the enemy, many were killed and the remainder were forced to retreat.{{sfn|Kerr|1811}}

==References==
'''Notes'''
{{notelist}}
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |last=Campos|first=João |year=2008|title=ARQUITECTURA MILITAR PORTUGUESA NA PÉRSIA - ORMUZ, KESHM E LARAK |access-date=2013-11-25
|url=http://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/9674/3/Doutoramento%20Jo%C3%A3o%20Campos%20-%20Arquitectura%20Militar%20na%20P%C3%A9sia.pdf}}
*{{cite journal|jstor=1774444
|last=Cordeir |first=Luciano|title=Maskat|journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=11 |issue=2 |date=February 1898
|pages=187–190
|publisher=The Royal Geographical Society |doi=10.2307/1774444
}}
*{{cite book |url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/kerr/vol06chap04sect11to12.html
|title=General Voyages and Travels chiefly of Discovery; from the era of Don Henry Prince of Portugal, in 1412, to that of George III in 1760
|last=Kerr|first=Robert |year=1811|access-date=2013-11-25|chapter=4.11 Continuation of the Portuguese Transactions in India, from 1597 to 1612 }}
*{{cite book|last=Miles|first=Samuel Barrett|author-link=Samuel Barrett Miles|title=The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf
|url=https://archive.org/details/countriestribeso01mileuoft
|year=1919|publisher=Harrison and sons}} [https://archive.org/stream/countriestribeso01mileuoft#page/n7/mode/2up Vol.I (pp 1-264) Early times to end of Yaareba Dynasty] [https://archive.org/stream/countriestribeso02mileuoft#page/n5/mode/2up Vol.II (pp 265-580) Al-Bu Sauudi Dynasty to 1880]
*{{cite book|last=Paez|first=Pedro|title=Pedro Páez's History of Ethiopia, 1622|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KU2ebYw-tg8C&pg=PA108|access-date=2013-11-25
|year=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-908145-01-7}}
*{{cite book|last=Peterson|first=John|title=Historical Muscat: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gNu4_uHo7CQC&pg=PA6|access-date=2013-11-16
|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-15266-3}}
*{{cite book|last1=Teixeira|first1=Pedro|last2=Stevens|first2=John|title=The Travels of Pedro Teixeira: With His "Kings of Harmuz" and Extracts from His "Kings of Persia"
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TxcrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR5|access-date=2013-11-25
|year=1802|publisher=Hakluyt Society}}
{{refend}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calaca, Belchior}}
[[Category:16th-century Portuguese military personnel]]
[[Category:Portuguese sailors]]

Shweta Tripathi

2026-02-14T00:30:36Z

KingsCharts:

{{Short description|Indian actress (b. 1985)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Shweta Tripathi Sharma
| image =
Shweta Tripathi at her wedding bash (06) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Tripathi in 2018
| birth_name = Shweta Tripathi
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|07|06|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[New Delhi]], India
| occupation = Actor, poet
| yearsactive = 2009–present
| spouse = {{marriage|Chaitanya Sharma |2018}}
| education = [[National Institute of Fashion Technology]]
}}
'''Shweta Tripathi''' ([[née]] '''Tripathi'''; born 6 July 1985) is an Indian actress popularly known for the character of [[Mirzapur (TV series)|Golu Gupta]] in [[Mirzapur (TV series)|Mirzapur]]. She began her film career as a [[production assistant]] and [[assistant director|associate director]] and gained wider recognition and accolades for her acting performances in the [[Hindi film industry]] and [[web series]]. Notable films include ''[[Masaan]]'' (2015) and ''[[Haraamkhor]]'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-i-cant-be-an-arm-candy-in-films/ |title=Shweta Tripathi: I can't be an arm candy in films |date=16 August 2015 |access-date=4 August 2021 |archive-date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804201213/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-i-cant-be-an-arm-candy-in-films/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2015/aug/03/all-i-want-is-to-touch-a-chord-as-an-actor-793944.html |title=All I Want is To Touch a Chord as an Actor |date=3 August 2015 |newspaper=The New Indian Express |first=Reema |last=Moudgil |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shes-got-the-look-shweta-tripathi-haraamkhor-masaan-4473523/ |title=Masaan, Haraamkhor and web-series The Trip, Shweta Tripathi is going strong |date=15 January 2017 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=1 June 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=9 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609233811/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shes-got-the-look-shweta-tripathi-haraamkhor-masaan-4473523/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Early life ==
Tripathi was born on 6 July 1985 in [[New Delhi]].<ref name="times">{{Cite web |title=Shweta Tripathi birthday: Here are some little known facts about the Masaan actress that might surprise you! {{!}} Entertainment News |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/people/photo-gallery/here-are-some-little-known-facts-about-masaan-actress-shweta-tripathi-that-might-surprise-you/449620 |website=[[Times Now]] |language=en |access-date=20 May 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623011536/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/people/photo-gallery/here-are-some-little-known-facts-about-masaan-actress-shweta-tripathi-that-might-surprise-you/449620 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her father works for the [[Indian Administrative Service]] and her mother is a retired teacher. The family moved a lot due to her father's job. Tripathi spent her childhood in [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]].<ref name="times"/> She describes her time in Andaman as her happiest: "That’s when I discovered how much I like travelling and being outdoors. Every weekend used to be a picnic on a new island, and it was an enriching experience".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shweta Tripathi on Why being an actor comes to her as naturally as breathing |url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/shweta-tripathi-on-why-being-an-actor-came-to-her-as-naturally-as-breathing |date=16 August 2017 |last=Shah |first=Zaral |website=Verve |access-date=19 June 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621132923/https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/shweta-tripathi-on-why-being-an-actor-came-to-her-as-naturally-as-breathing |url-status=live }}</ref>

Tripathi moved back to New Delhi to pursue secondary education and attended the [[Delhi Public School, RK Puram]]. She then studied at [[National Institute of Fashion Technology]] and graduated with a degree in Fashion Communication.<ref name="ie">{{Cite web |title=Masaan, Haraamkhor and web-series The Trip, Shweta Tripathi is going strong |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shes-got-the-look-shweta-tripathi-haraamkhor-masaan-4473523/ |date=15 January 2017 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en-US |access-date=19 June 2020 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605094326/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shes-got-the-look-shweta-tripathi-haraamkhor-masaan-4473523/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Tripathi married actor and rapper Chaitanya Sharma on 29 June 2018 in [[Goa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2018 |title=Shweta Tripathi ties the knot with Chaitnya Sharma in Goa |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-chaitnya-sharma-wedding-photos-5239713/ |access-date=4 August 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927161243/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-chaitnya-sharma-wedding-photos-5239713/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Career==
Tripathi is known for a variety of roles she has played over the years.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Shweta Tripathi: My characters are all very different from who I am |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/shweta-tripathi-my-characters-are-all-very-different-from-who-i-am/articleshow/120424580.cms |access-date=2025-06-21 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/entertainment/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-makes-theatre-debut-as-producer-with-queer-drama-full-details-inside/ar-AA1FMPbr?ocid=BingNewsVerp |access-date=2025-06-21 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> She first gained recognition for her role in ''[[Masaan]]'', where she played Actor Vicky Kaushal's girlfriend. <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/shweta-tripathi-on-tamil-debut-want-to-explore-as-much-as-i-can-4864288/ |title=Shweta Tripathi on Tamil debut: Want to explore as much as I can |date=27 September 2017 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=1 June 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=10 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610000552/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/shweta-tripathi-on-tamil-debut-want-to-explore-as-much-as-i-can-4864288/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She has also appeared in advertisements for brands such as [[Tata Sky]], [[McDonald's]], and [[Vodafone]]. She also appears in ads for [[Tata Sky]] download, [[McDonald's]], [[Tanishq]], and most recently [[Tata Tea]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ads of Shweta Tripathi {{!}} Tv Commercials of Shweta Tripathi |url=https://www.indianfilmhistory.com/celebrity/tvc/shweta-tripathi |website=www.indianfilmhistory.com |language=en |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621184201/https://www.indianfilmhistory.com/celebrity/tvc/shweta-tripathi |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a photo editor for the women's magazine, [[Femina (India)|Femina]]. Before her work on the sitcom ''Kya Mast Hai Life'', she worked at Pixion trailer house, a post-production house in Mumbai, and also ran a theater company called All My Tea Productions.

She was a part of ''The Trip'' on [[Bindass]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Revealed-First-look-of-Masaan-actress-Shweta-Tripathi-in-The-Trip/articleshow/55689001.cms |title=Revealed: First look of Masaan actress Shweta Tripathi in 'The Trip' |work=The Times of India |access-date=1 June 2018 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404000600/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Revealed-First-look-of-Masaan-actress-Shweta-Tripathi-in-The-Trip/articleshow/55689001.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> and made her Tamil debut with ''[[Mehandi Circus]]'' directed by Saravana Rajendran.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/masaan-actress-shweta-tripathi-plays-circus-performer-in-her-tamil-debut-mehandi-circus-film-likely-to-release-in-september-4643991.html |title=Masaan actress Shweta Tripathi plays circus performer in her Tamil debut Mehandi Circus; film likely to release in September |date=2 July 2018 |website=Firstpost |language=en |access-date=27 December 2018 |archive-date=27 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227181606/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/masaan-actress-shweta-tripathi-plays-circus-performer-in-her-tamil-debut-mehandi-circus-film-likely-to-release-in-september-4643991.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a part of the movie Zoo, India's first feature-length movie shot entirely on an iPhone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shweta Tripathi excited about 'Zoo' - a film shot entirely on iPhone 6, premiere at Busan Festival |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2017/sep/12/shweta-tripathi-excited-about-zoo---a-film-shot-entirely-on-iphone-6-premiere-at-busan-festival-1656046.html |website=The New Indian Express |date=12 September 2017 |access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Shweta later appeared in the web series ''[[Mirzapur (TV series)|Mirzapur]] as Golu Gupta''<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/decoding-the-women-of-mirzapur-why-vashudha-golu-and-beena-stand-out-in-the-web-series-1398898-2018-11-29 |title=Decoding the women of Mirzapur: Why Vashudha, Golu and Beena stand out in the web series |author=Parmita Uniyal |date=29 November 2018 |magazine=India Today |access-date=25 December 2018 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225225037/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/decoding-the-women-of-mirzapur-why-vashudha-golu-and-beena-stand-out-in-the-web-series-1398898-2018-11-29 |url-status=live }}</ref> in which her [[masturbation]] scene was praised for its frank portrayal of women's sexuality.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/what-s-hot/story/shweta-tripathi-shoots-a-masturbation-scene-for-amazon-prime-s-mirzapur-1392364-2018-11-20 |title=Shweta Tripathi on masturbation scene for Mirzapur: It was like having coffee |date=20 November 2018 |magazine=India Today |access-date=4 December 2018 |archive-date=5 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205192534/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/what-s-hot/story/shweta-tripathi-shoots-a-masturbation-scene-for-amazon-prime-s-mirzapur-1392364-2018-11-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tripathi's latest film ''[[Gone Kesh]]'' is her most ambitious wherein she plays an adolescent dancer who develops alopecia and loses her hair and her self-esteem.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://scroll.in/reel/917095/shweta-tripathi-on-tackling-alopecia-in-gone-kesh-i-hope-the-concept-of-beauty-changes |website=scroll.in |title=Shweta Tripathi on tackling alopecia in 'Gone Kesh': 'I hope the concept of beauty changes' |access-date=25 March 2019 |first=Sruthi |last=Ganapathy Raman |date=25 March 2019 |archive-date=25 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325104619/https://scroll.in/reel/917095/shweta-tripathi-on-tackling-alopecia-in-gone-kesh-i-hope-the-concept-of-beauty-changes |url-status=live }}</ref>

She is also admired for her role in ''[[TVF Tripling]]'' in the 3rd episode of season 2 as Begum Zainab, who is in love with the elderly Nawab. In season 2 of ''[[Laakhon Mein Ek]]'', she played the lead role of Dr. Shreya.<ref>{{Cite magazine |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |date=5 April 2019 |title=Laakhon Mein Ek: Shweta Tripathi took extensive workshops for Amazon Prime series |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/laakhon-mein-ek-shweta-tripathi-took-extensive-workshops-for-amazon-prime-series-1494672-2019-04-05 |access-date=6 April 2021 |magazine=India Today |language=en |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527122134/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/web-series/story/laakhon-mein-ek-shweta-tripathi-took-extensive-workshops-for-amazon-prime-series-1494672-2019-04-05 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2019 |title=Biswa Kalyan Rath: We wanted Shweta Tripathi in Laakhon Mein Ek from day one |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/biswa-kalyan-rath-laakhon-mein-ek-2-season-two-shweta-tripathi-5682551/ |access-date=6 April 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=14 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514203516/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/biswa-kalyan-rath-laakhon-mein-ek-2-season-two-shweta-tripathi-5682551/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She was next be seen in Disney+ Hotstar's web series ''Escaype Live''. She also produced a movie recently.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-06 |title=Shweta Tripathi to produce a queer love story between 2 women |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/shweta-tripathi-first-film-as-producer-queer-love-story-lgbtq-23495426 |access-date=2025-06-21 |website=Mid-day |language=en}}</ref>

== Filmography ==

===Films===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="2" |2011 || ''[[Trishna (2011 film)|Trishna]]''||Shweta||
|-
|''Sujata''||Young Sujata|| Short film<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hqkwQD7pzZY |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411113951/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqkwQD7pzZY |archive-date=11 April 2019 |url-status=dead |title=Sujata |publisher=Junglee Film Club |via=YouTube |date=25 September 2013}}</ref>
|-

|2015|| ''[[Masaan]]'' || Shaalu Gupta || Won – [[Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Female|Zee Cine Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|-
|2016||''Love Shots'' || || Short film
|-
|2017||''[[Haraamkhor]]'' ||Sandhya|||
|-
| rowspan="2" |2018 ||''Beautiful World'' || || Short film
|-
|''Zoo''
|Misha
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2019 ||''[[Gone Kesh]]'' || Enakshi Dasgupta|| Released on [[Eros Now]]
|-
|''[[Mehandi Circus]]'' || Mehandi || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film
|-
| ''[[The Illegal (film)|The Illegal]]'' || Mahi || [[English language|English]] film
|-
| rowspan="2" |2020 || ''[[Raat Akeli Hai]]'' || Karuna Singh
| rowspan="2" | Released on [[Netflix]]
|-
|''[[Cargo (2019 film)|Cargo]]''|| Yuvishka Shekhar
|-
|2021
|''[[Rashmi Rocket]]''
|Maya Bhasin
| rowspan="2" | Released on [[ZEE5]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 October 2021 |title=Kunal Kemmu and Shweta Tripathi's next Kanjoos Makkhichoos is based on a heartwarming super hit Gujarati play |work=Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kunal-kemmu-shweta-tripathis-next-kanjoos-makkhichoos-based-heartwarming-super-hit-gujarati-play/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024104428/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kunal-kemmu-shweta-tripathis-next-kanjoos-makkhichoos-based-heartwarming-super-hit-gujarati-play/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2023 || ''[[Kanjoos Makhichoos]]'' || Madhuri Pandey
|-
|{{TableTBA}}
|''Ticket To Bollywood''|| {{TableTBA}} ||| Pre-production
|}

===Web series===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Platform !! Notes
!Ref.
|-
| 2009–2010 ||''[[Kya Mast Hai Life]]'' || Zenia Khan || rowspan="2" | [[Disney Channel]] ||
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2021 |title=Shweta Tripathi: I'm Drawn Towards Dramatic Roles Because I Want My Life to Be Simple |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shweta-tripathi-im-drawn-towards-dramatic-roles-because-i-want-my-life-to-be-simple-3929510.html |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=1 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201000333/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shweta-tripathi-im-drawn-towards-dramatic-roles-because-i-want-my-life-to-be-simple-3929510.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2012–2013
|''Suite Life of Karan and Kabir''
|Minne
|Season 2; Episode 44
|
|-
| 2016–2018 ||''The Trip'' || Ananya || [[Bindass]] ||
|<ref>{{cite web |date=12 December 2016 |title=The Trip will change my image of small town girl: Shweta Tripathi |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/the-trip-will-change-my-image-of-small-town-girl-shweta-tripathi-4423638/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=20 July 2018 |archive-date=20 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135748/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/the-trip-will-change-my-image-of-small-town-girl-shweta-tripathi-4423638/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| 2018–present ||''[[Mirzapur (TV series)|Mirzapur]]'' || Gajgamini "Golu" Gupta || rowspan="2" | [[Amazon Prime Video]] ||
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2021 |first1=Divyanshi |last1=Sharma |title=For Mirzapur 2, Golu Shweta Tripathi practiced handling firearms for a month |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/for-mirzapur-2-golu-shweta-tripathi-practiced-handling-firearms-for-a-month-1757972-2021-01-11 |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427171803/https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/for-mirzapur-2-golu-shweta-tripathi-practiced-handling-firearms-for-a-month-1757972-2021-01-11 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2019 || ''[[Made in Heaven (TV series)|Made in Heaven]]'' || Priyanka Mishra || Episode: "The Price of Love"
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2017 |title=Shweta Tripathi joins Zoya Akhtar's web-series, Made in Heaven |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-joins-zoya-akhtar-s-web-series-made-in-heaven/story-5TUt3ybV6cSjtS9pvUvXrJ.html |access-date=14 March 2019 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402181210/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shweta-tripathi-joins-zoya-akhtar-s-web-series-made-in-heaven/story-5TUt3ybV6cSjtS9pvUvXrJ.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[TVF Tripling]]'' || Begum Zainab || [[Sony LIV]] || Episode: "Kabootar Ja Ja"
|<ref>{{cite web |date=5 April 2019 |title=TVF Tripling season 2 review: Amol Parashar, Sumeet Vyas, Maanvi Gagroo's road trip goes downhill |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/tvf-tripling-season-2-review-amol-parashar-sumeet-vyas-maanvi-gagroos-road-trip-goes-downhill-6392851.html |work=[[First Post]] |access-date=7 April 2019 |archive-date=23 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523110400/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/tvf-tripling-season-2-review-amol-parashar-sumeet-vyas-maanvi-gagroos-road-trip-goes-downhill-6392851.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Laakhon Mein Ek]]'' ||Dr. Shreya Pathare || [[Amazon Prime Video]] || Season 2
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2019 |title=Laakhon Mein Ek season 2 review: Biswa Kalyan Rath creates a dark, compelling world in Amazon's medical drama |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/laakhon-mein-ek-season-2-review-biswa-kalyan-rath-creates-a-dark-compelling-world-in-amazons-medical-drama-6427381.html |access-date=18 April 2019 |website=Firstpost |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412194149/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/laakhon-mein-ek-season-2-review-biswa-kalyan-rath-creates-a-dark-compelling-world-in-amazons-medical-drama-6427381.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2020–present ||''[[The Gone Game]]'' ||Amara Gujral || [[JioCinema]] ||
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2020 |title=The Gone Game review: Voot's shot-during-lockdown thriller is an effective experiment |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/the-gone-game-review-voot-s-shot-during-lockdown-thriller-is-an-effective-experiment/story-ByjGlV0Es7EBWORCmOeA5N.html |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708234927/https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/the-gone-game-review-voot-s-shot-during-lockdown-thriller-is-an-effective-experiment/story-ByjGlV0Es7EBWORCmOeA5N.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022
|''[[Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein]]''
|Shikha
| [[Netflix]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2022 |title=Tahir Raj Bhasin-Shweta Tripathi's Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein set to return for Season 2 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/yeh-kaali-kaali-ankhein-to-return-for-season-2-7753567/ |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427171803/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/yeh-kaali-kaali-ankhein-to-return-for-season-2-7753567/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|''[[Escaype Live]]''
|Sunaina
| [[Disney Plus Hotstar]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Escaype Live: Social media turns into a horrific nightmare in this show |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/escaype-live-trailer-social-media-turns-into-a-horrific-nightmare-in-this-siddharth-series/ |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328085949/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/escaype-live-trailer-social-media-turns-into-a-horrific-nightmare-in-this-siddharth-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2023
|''[[Kaalkoot]]''
| Parul Chaturvedi
| [[JioCinema]]
|
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama person}}

{{ZeeCineAwardBestSupportingActorFemale}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tripathi, Shweta}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Actresses from New Delhi]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Indian television actresses]]
[[Category:Indian web series actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:Zee Cine Awards winners]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]

Kanneganti Hanumanthu

2026-02-09T10:34:11Z

KingsCharts: new.

{{Short description|Indian freedom fighter (1870–1922)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kanneganti Hanumanthu
| image = కన్నెగంటి హనుమంతు.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name = కన్నెగంటి హనుమంతు
| birth_date = 1870
| birth_place = Minchalapadu, Krishna district, [[Madras Presidency]] (present-day [[Palnadu district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]])
| death_date = 22 February 1922 (aged {{c.|lk=no|51}})
| death_place = Minchalapadu, Guntur district, [[Madras Presidency]] (present-day [[Palnadu district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]])
| death_cause = [[Execution by firing squad]]
| occupation = [[Indian Freedom Struggle|Freedom fighter]]
| organization =
| known_for =
| movement = [[Indian independence movement]]
}}
'''Kanneganti Hanumanthu''' (also spelled as '''Kaneganti Hanumanthu'''; 1870–1922) was an Indian [[freedom fighter]] and farmer leader who rebelled against [[British Raj|British rule]] and spearheaded the Palnadu Rebellion.<ref name=":0" />

The British imposed a tax called 'Pullari' on farmers for using the forest produce and grazing their cattle in the forest. As a part of the [[Non-cooperation movement (1919–22)|non-cooperation movement]], Pullari Satyagraha was organized in the [[Palnadu|Palnadu region]] and Hanumanthu mobilised people to not pay the tax.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=డా॥అడబాల అప్పారావు |date=2015-02-22 |title=అబ్బురం కన్నెగంటి సమరం |url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/opinion/history-on-kanneganti-hanumanthu-214923 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=[[Sakshi (newspaper)|Sakshi]] |language=te}}</ref> Under his leadership, people organised a [[Boycott|social boycott]] of Revenue and Forest department officials.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":9" /> All goods and services were denied to the officials including food, laundry, barbering.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 April 2022 |title=పుల్లరిపై పల్నాటి బహిష్కరణ బాణం నీళ్లు కూడా దొరకకుండా చేసి |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/telugu/telangana/bharat/the-story-of-kanneganti-hanumanthu-in-indian-independence/na20220407050941814 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=[[ETV Network|ETV Bharat]] |language=te}}</ref>

Hanumanthu was arrested multiple times by the police. British colonial administrator T. G. Rutherford tried bribing Hanumanthu.<ref name=":4" /> Rutherford offered to make Hanumanthu a [[zamindar]] for 45 villages in the [[Durgi, Palnadu district|Durgi]] region, but he refused.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> The village [[Karanam]] betrayed Hanumanthu.<ref name=":6" /> On 22 February 1922, the police besieged the village and shot him 24 to 26 times and even prevented the villagers from offering him water.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> Hanumanthu shouted the [[Vande Mataram]] slogan for nearly six hours and died.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" />

== Life ==
Kanneganti Hanumanthu was born in a [[Kapu (caste)|Kapu]] family<ref name="The Times of India-2016">{{Cite news |date=2016-05-22 |title=Kapu community says no to 'Chandranna' samkshema bhavan |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/kapu-community-says-no-to-chandranna-samkshema-bhavan/articleshow/52383519.cms |access-date=2023-04-08 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Kumari |first=A. Vijaya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r-ffeWmj2JUC&q=Hanumanthu&pg=PA89 |title=Social Change Among Balijas: Majority Community of Andhra Pradesh |date=1998 |publisher=M.D. Publications |isbn=978-81-7533-072-6 |pages=14 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Devi |first=T. Sui |title=Kanneganti Hanumanthu |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?11298 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=[[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture, Government of India]] |language=English}}</ref> in 1870 in Minchalapadu village (Kolagatla), in Durgi Mandal of [[Palnadu district]] of present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kanneganti Hanumanthu |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/unsung-heroes-detail.htm?2843 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website= |publisher=[[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture, Government of India]] |language=English}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> He was the second son of Achamma, and Venkatappayya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=దుర్గరాజు |first=శాయి ప్రమోద్‌ |date=2022-08-05 |title=జైహింద్‌ స్పెషల్‌: వీళ్లంతటివాడు పుల్లరి హనుమంతుడు |url=https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/andhra-pradesh/azadi-ka-amrit-mahotsav-freedom-fighter-kanneganti-hanumanthu-1476201 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=[[Sakshi (newspaper)|Sakshi]] |language=te}}</ref> Growing up, he was enraged by the conditions and humiliation suffered by Indians under British rule.<ref name=":1" />

Pullari was a tax imposed by the British on farmers of the forest villages for using the forest produce. Tax was imposed on gathering wood and even for grazing cattle in the forests.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> As a part of the [[Non-cooperation movement (1919–22)|non-cooperation movement]], Pullari Satyagraha was organized in the [[Palnadu]] region. Hanumanthu mobilised the people to not pay the tax.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=I. Mallikarjuna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tx1uAAAAMAAJ&q=Kanneganti+hanumanthu |title=In Retrospect: Part. 1. Andhra Pradesh: Heroes and Heroines of Telangana Armed Struggle |date=2003 |publisher=Ravi Sasi Enterprises |isbn=978-81-88151-01-1 |pages=206, 329 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Hanumanthu was supported by local leaders such as [[Konda Venkatappayya]] during the no-tax movement. Under the leadership of Hanumanthu, people organised a [[Boycott|social boycott]] of Revenue and Forest department officials.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite book |last=Regani |first=Sarojini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W58sAAAAMAAJ&q=Kanneganti+hanumanthu |title=Highlights of the Freedom Movement in Andhra Pradesh |date=1972 |publisher=Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Government of Andhra Pradesh |pages=20 |language=en}}</ref> People denied all goods and services to the officials including food, laundry, barbering.<ref name=":1" />

Hanumanthu was arrested multiple times by the British. Under the leadership of Hanumanthu, the [[Chenchu people|Chenchus]] of [[Nallamala Hills|Nallamalla Hills]] fought against the British as a part of Palnadu forest satyagraha in 1921-22.<ref name=":6" /> The people came out in full support of Hanumanthu. All the strategies planned by the British against the people, were defended by him. The support of these masses was too strong to cause any impact. So, British colonial administrator T. G. Rutherford tried bribing Hanumanthu.<ref name=":4" /> Rutherford offered to make Hanumanthu a [[zamindar]] for 45 villages in the [[Durgi, Palnadu district|Durgi]] region, but he refused.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Nagaraju |first=Amaroju |date=2022-08-09 |title=మా జీవగడ్డపై మీ పెత్తనమేంటి: తెల్లదొరలపై కన్నెగంటి కన్నెర్ర |url=https://telugu.oneindia.com/news/andhra-pradesh/unsung-hero-kanneganti-hanumanthu-who-revolted-against-the-british-what-happened-323855.html |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=[[Oneindia]] |language=te}}</ref>

The following rebellion cry is attributed to Hanumanthu:<blockquote>Neeru pettava, Naatu vesava? Kotha kosava, Kuppa nurchava? Endhuku kattali ra sisthu? ({{Translation|Have you ever irrigated any land, or planted a seedling? Ever harvested or trashed any field? Why would I pay you any tax for what is mine?}})<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /></blockquote>

== Death ==
On 22 February 1922, some British officials came to Minchalapadu village, and warned Hanumanthu of severe consequences if the Pullari tax was not paid. As [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] had called-off the non-cooperation movement already, Hanumanthu agreed to pay the tax. He planned to continue the struggle later in other ways.<ref name=":6" /> On the day of [[Maha Shivaratri|Maha Sivaratri]] at [[Kotappakonda]], Hanumanthu and his followers left to take part in the procession, leaving only women and children.<ref name=":0" /> Taking advantage of his absence, district collector Warner gave some police troops to Inspector Raghavayya.<ref name=":2" /> The police surrounded the village and began to take away the cattle, forcibly beating up the elder and women with their rifle butts when they tried to protest.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GnVAAAAMAAJ&q=Kanneganti+hanumanthu |title=The Contemporary |date=1974 |publisher=R.N. Guha Thakurta |volume=18 |pages=34 |language=en}}</ref>

Hanumanthu rushed to his village and pleaded with the British to stop harassing the residents. The village [[karanam]] betrayed Hanumanthu.<ref name=":6" /> The British treated him with cruelty by shooting him 24 to 26 times and preventing the villagers from even offering him water.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2018-03-24 |title=బ్రిటీషర్ల పుల్లరిని ఎదిరించిన తెలుగోడు..! |url=https://zeenews.india.com/telugu/ap/the-first-freedom-fighter-from-telugu-to-fight-against-britshers-to-eradicate-the-pullari-tax-system-5893 |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=[[Zee Media Corporation|Zee News Telugu]] |language=te}}</ref> He shouted the [[Vande Mataram|Vandemataram]] slogan for nearly six hours and died.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /> After four days, Hanumanthu’s last rites were performed by his wife and relatives at Minchalapadu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

== In popular culture ==

* [[Gurram Jashuva]] penned a poem about the valour of Hanumanthu.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />
* Hanumanthu was referred to in a song from the 1974 [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[action film]] [[Alluri Seetarama Raju (film)|''Alluri Seetarama Raju'']].<ref name=":2" />

==References==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanumanthu, Kanneganti}}
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Guntur district]]
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]

<references />
[[Category:1922 deaths]]

Giribala Mohanty

2026-02-07T19:25:38Z

KingsCharts: created new article

{{short description|Indian aviator}}
{{Orphan|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Giribala Mohanty
| image = Giribala Mohanty.jpg
| image_size = 150px|
| birth_place = [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]]<ref name="Asian">{{cite book|title=Asian Labour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHLtAAAAMAAJ|year=1967}}</ref>
}}

'''Giribala Mohanty''' was an Indian aviator. She was the first female aviator from [[Odisha]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1RBuAAAAMAAJ&q=Giribala+Mohanty|title=Orissa reference: glimpses of Orissa|page=138|publisher=TechnoCAD Systems|year=2001}}</ref><ref name="OrissaReview">{{Cite journal|last=Panda|first=P.R.|date=December 2009|title=Women and Empowerment|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2009/December/engpdf/46-47.pdf|journal=Orissa Review}}</ref> and the first to have a license to fly a private aircraft.<ref name="Arizona Republic">{{cite news|last=Rexford|first=Cheryl|title=Foreign Women Pilots They Fly Airliners, Gliders, Even Sets|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/117783120/|accessdate=28 March 2017|newspaper=Arizona Republic|date=15 July 1967}}</ref> She was invited to join the other female aviators in 1967 Convention organised by the Ninety-Nine Inc., the International Women Pilots Association at [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="Asian"/> There she joined the other female aviators in a conducted flying tour of the United States.<ref>{{cite book|title=Enlite|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rf4nAAAAMAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Light Publications.}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohanty, Giribala}}
[[Category:Indian women aviators]]
[[Category:Women from Odisha]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]

{{Aviation-bio-stub}}
{{India-bio-stub}}

Ashwini Upadhyay

2026-01-28T20:27:03Z

KingsCharts: Adding some pg first draft!

{{Short description|Indian politician and lawyer (born 1975)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = 
| image =File:Ashwini Upadhyay.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Ashwini Upadhyay in 2025
| birth_name = 
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1975|03|17|df=y}}
| birth_place =[[Prayagraj]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay''' is a politician and lawyer at the [[Supreme Court of India]] and a leader of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] Delhi unit. In 2011, he quit his job to join [[Anna Hazare]]'s anti-corruption movement and subsequently joined the newly formed the [[Aam Aadmi Party]] of which he was one of the founding members.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Ritika |date=2021-08-10 |title=Explained: Who Is Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay Ex BJP Spokesperson {{!}} BOOM |url=https://www.boomlive.in/law/advocate-ashwini-kumar-upadhyay-bjp-supreme-court-public-interest-litigation-14235 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=www.boomlive.in |language=en}}</ref> He is known for filing [[Public Interest Litigations]] (PILs).<ref name=":1" />

==Early life and education==
Upadhyay was born on 17 March 1975 in [[Prayagraj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He studied at government school in the city. His first degree and career was in electrical engineering. In 2002 he acquired a law degree from [[Chaudhary Charan Singh University]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tripathi, DHNS |first=Ashish |title=PIL without pause: The unstoppable Ashwini Upadhyay |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/pil-without-pause-the-unstoppable-ashwini-upadhyay-1170562.html |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=50 pleas in 5 years for 'PIL man' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2018/nov/11/50-pleas-in-5-years-for-pil-man-1896563.html |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

== Public interest litigations ==
Upadhyay is known for regularly filing PILs on a wide range of issues. He has been called the PIL Man of India and has a unique distinction of filing over 50 PILs in a span of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=50 pleas in 5 years for 'PIL man' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2018/nov/11/50-pleas-in-5-years-for-pil-man-1896563.html |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> The Supreme Court has expressed dissatisfaction with his filing PILs on "everything under the sun", telling him that many of these issues should be resolved through the government and not the courts.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kakkar |first=Shruti |date=2022-07-14 |title='If Everyday You File A PIL, We'll Have To Constitute A Special Court' :Supreme Court To Ashwini Upadhyay |url=https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/if-everyday-you-file-a-pil-well-have-to-constitute-a-special-court-supreme-court-to-ashwini-upadhyay-203765 |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=www.livelaw.in |language=en}}</ref>

Upadhyay has also helped other political leaders raise political issues through PILs. In June 2018, he helped Delhi MLA [[Kapil Mishra]] file a PIL against CM [[Arvind Kejriwal]] for his low attendance in the assembly and functioning of the house.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-11 |title=Rebel AAP MLA Kapil Mishra Sues Arvind Kejriwal for 'Low' Attendance in Delhi Assembly |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/rebel-aap-mla-kapil-mishra-sues-arvind-kejriwal-for-low-attendance-in-delhi-assembly-1775367.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Through his PIL in August 2021, he has been instrumental in ensuring no criminal cases against MPs and MLAs are withdrawn without the permission of the High Court of the concerned state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SC Bars Withdrawal Of Criminal Prosecution Against MPs/MLAs Without Permission Of High Court |url=http://www.legalservicesindia.com/law/article/2149/5/SC-Bars-Withdrawal-Of-Criminal-Prosecution-Against-MPs-MLAs-Without-Permission-Of-High-Court |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Legal Articles in India |language=en}}</ref>

=== Politics and anti corruption ===
Continuing his pursuit for the [[Jan Lokpal Bill|Janlokpal]] movement, in 2018 Upadhyay filed a PIL regarding state level appointment for the [[Lokayukta]] for which the Supreme Court took note and asked for explanation from 12 states and union territories.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-23 |title=SC seeks explanation from 12 states, UTs on appointment of Lokayukta |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/sc-seeks-explanation-from-12-states-on-appointment-of-lokayukta-1502606706.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Statesman |language=en-US}}</ref> He has filed several PILs pertaining to electoral processes. One such PIL seeks Election Commission to restrict parties and candidates whose election has been nullified or declared void from participating in fresh polls. Another PIL seeks the disqualification of candidates who seek votes in the name of caste, religion, community. Further in another PIL by Upadhyay prepared in collaboration with Advocate Vijay Hansaria, he seeks the appointment of special courts to prosecute corrupt political leaders. A PIL by Upadhyay asked for making the manifestoes of political parties as legally enforceable documents.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNA Explainer: What if NOTA gets majority in an election? SC seeks reply from Centre, EC |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-dna-explainer-what-if-nota-gets-majority-in-an-election-sc-seeks-reply-from-centre-ec-2881353 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Disqualify candidates using religion to get votes: Fresh PIL in Supreme Court |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-disqualify-candidates-using-religion-to-get-votes-fresh-pil-in-supreme-court-2741117 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fix special courts to try tainted netas: Supreme Court |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-fix-special-courts-to-try-tainted-netas-supreme-court-2692386 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-19 |title=PIL in SC seeks steps to regulate poll manifesto, make them legally enforceable |url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/pil-in-sc-seeks-steps-to-regulate-poll-manifesto-make-them-legally-enforceable-10390321.html |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> In January 2022, Upadhyay filed a petition to deregister parties that do not file details of criminal activities of their candidates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assembly polls 2022: Plea in SC to deregister parties not divulging criminal cases of candidates |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/jan/17/assembly-polls-2022plea-in-sc-to-deregister-parties-not-divulging-criminal-cases-of-candidates-2407798.html |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> In 2018 he filed a PIL seeking a cap of Rs 2000 for donations to political parties. AFter this filing, the Supreme Court reprimanded Upadhyay for meaningless PILs, warning him of a ban if this trend continued.<ref>{{Cite news |last=ANI |date=2018-11-12 |title=SC raps advocate Ashwini Upadhyay for filing 'meaningless' PILs |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/sc-raps-advocate-ashwini-upadhyay-for-filing-meaningless-pils-118111201238_1.html |access-date=2022-03-15}}</ref>

=== Women and family ===
On family issues, Upadhyay filed PIL seeking a Uniform Divorce Law for women. In another one he seeks the Supreme Court to ban the practice of polygamy and [[nikah halala]] in the Muslim community.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SC to hear plea seeking 'Uniform Divorce Law' for all women, issues notices to Centre |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/news-supreme-court-to-hear-plea-seeking-uniform-divorce-law-issues-notices-to-centre-2862346 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Plea seeking ban on nikah halala, polygamy in SC |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-plea-seeking-ban-on-nikah-halala-polygamy-in-sc-2591114 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref> In May 2021, he filed a PIL for a two child policy. He sought the introduction of population control law and also made [[MoHFW|MOHFW]] a party to this PIL.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PIL on two-child norm: SC allows plea to implead MOHFW to be a party |url=https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/pil-two-child-norm-sc-170854738.html |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=ca.sports.yahoo.com |language=en-CA}}</ref>

Challenging the [[RTE act]], Upadhyay also filed petition demanding a common curriculum for [[Madrasa|madarssas]] and [[Vedic schools|''vedic'' schools]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Prashant |title=Common syllabus for Madrasas and Vedic schools: Delhi High Court issues notice to Centre in Ashwini Upadhyay plea |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/common-syllabus-for-madrasas-and-vedic-schools-delhi-high-court-issues-notice-to-centre-in-ashwini-upadhyay-plea |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref> In 2019, he filed a petition for the protection of non-[[Naga people|naga]] ethnicities in the commercial town of Dimapur following the ILP system.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Soibam Rocky |date=2019-06-23 |title=Plea in SC seeks protection for non-Nagas in Dimapur |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/plea-in-sc-seeks-protection-for-non-nagas-in-dimapur/article28118917.ece |access-date=2022-03-04 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In July 2022, Upadhyay filed a PIL through his son for implementation of common dress code across the schools in the country.<ref name=":0" />

=== Social ===
Upadhyay has challenged certain sections 2,3 and 4 of the [[Places of Worship Act, 1991|Places of Worship Act 1991]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutionality of the Places of Worship Act |url=https://www.scobserver.in/cases/ashwini-kumar-upadhyay-union-of-india-constitutionality-of-the-places-of-worship-act-case-background/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Supreme Court Observer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Places of Worship Act: Supreme Court gives Centre more time to respond|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pleas-validity-places-of-worship-act-sc-centre-affidavit-8267237/|website= Indian Express|date=November 15, 2022 }}</ref> In February 2022, following the [[Thanjavur student suicide case|suicide of a school girl]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] alleging pressure to convert to Christianity, Upadhyay filed a PIL to regulate deceptive religious conversions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawstreet |title=[Lavanya Death Case] PIL Filed by Ashwini Upadhyay in SC Against Forceful Religious Conversions [Read PIL] |url=https://lawstreet.co/judiciary/lavanya-death-case-ashwini-upadhyay-supremen-court/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Lawstreet.co |language=en}}</ref> In March 2022, Upadhyay made a plea in the Supreme Court for identifying minorities at state level. This meant the Hindu community would be eligible for minority status in at least 10 states of India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=Hindus can be granted minority status in 10 states: Centre tells SC |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/hindus-can-be-granted-minority-status-in-10-states-centre-tells-sc-2448607.html |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> In April 2022, Upadhyaya filed a plea in Delhi HC challenging the constitutional validity of the [[Wakf Board]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PIL in Delhi High Court challenges constitutional validity of Waqf Act |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/legal/pil-in-delhi-high-court-challenges-constitutional-validity-of-waqf-act |access-date=2022-04-18 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref>

== Politics ==
Upadhyay, an active member of the [[Anna Hazare]] anti-corruption movement, was one of the founder members of the newly launched [[Aam Aadmi Party|Aam Aadmi party]] in November 2012 following the [[Jan Lokpal Bill|Janlokpal]] movement. In March 2014, he sent a list of questions to party chief [[Arvind Kejriwal]] seeking clarity on several issues of concern including ticket distribution and funding from [[Ford Foundation|Ford foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=India TV News |date=2014-03-13 |title=Dissident AAP member Ashwini Upadhyay sends questionnaire to Kejriwal |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/dissident-aap-member-ashwini-upadhyay-sends-questionnaire-to-kej-15526.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Importance of advocate Ashwini Upadhyay - Kashmir Times |url=http://www.kashmirtimes.in/newsdet.aspx?q=112170 |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.kashmirtimes.in}}</ref> In April 2014, he accused Kejriwal of diverting from the 'real issues' and forming a secret alliance with the Congress party while positing to be rival to them publicly. Upadhyay also claimed people close to Ford foundation were given election tickets. He even went on to accuse Kejriwal of being a CIA agent.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Members associated with Ford Foundation given AAP tickets' |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/members-associated-with-ford-foundation-given-aap-tickets/20140305.htm |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Preeti |date=2014-03-09 |title=Arvind Kejriwal is a 'CIA agent', 'liar': Rebel AAP member Ashwini Upadhyay |url=https://www.oneindia.com/new-delhi/kejriwal-is-a-cia-agent-liar-rebel-aap-member-ashwini-upadhyaya-1409227.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.oneindia.com |language=en}}</ref> AAP denied the allegations and expelled Upadhyay over involvement in anti party activities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-07 |title=AAP expels Ashwini Upadhyay, who levelled charges against Kejriwal |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/aap-expels-ashwini-upadhyay-who-levelled-charges-against-kejriwal/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Indiablooms |title=AAP expels Ashwini Upadhyay {{!}} Indiablooms - First Portal on Digital News Management |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/news-details/E/171/aap-expels-ashwini-upadhyay.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Indiablooms.com |language=en}}</ref>

Subsequently, in November 2014, he joined the BJP along with several other AAP members. Upadhyay cited the influence of PM [[Narendra Modi]] and his vision for the nation as the reason for joining the BJP.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AAP founder member Ashwini Upadhyay joins BJP |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-aap-founder-member-ashwini-upadhyay-joins-bjp-2038529 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref>

In 2016, he wrote a letter to Delhi CM to ban the sale of alcohol in the state.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reetu |date=2016-06-23 |title=Ban alcohol in Delhi: BJP leader Ashwini Upadhyay writes to CM Kejriwal |url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/ban-alcohol-delhi-bjp-leader-ashwini-upadhyay-writes-cm-kejiwal-2135372.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=www.oneindia.com |language=en}}</ref>

Upadhyay has been actively pursuing the cause of population control legislation for which he has met several BJP and RSS leaders explaining that no constitutional amendment was required for introducing the [[Population Control Bill, 2019|population control bill]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=Sentinel Digital |date=2019-12-06 |title=BJP leader Ashwini Upadhyay resurrects Sanjay Gandhi to curb population - Sentinelassam |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/national-news/bjp-leader-ashwini-upadhyay-resurrects-sanjay-gandhi-to-curb-population/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=www.sentinelassam.com |language=en}}</ref>

In August 2021, Upadhyay was arrested for his role in the anti-Muslim slogans at a Jantar Mantar protest in favor of a consistent legal code he organized, where the crowd shouted slogans in favor of violence against Muslims.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP Leader, 5 Others Arrested After Anti-Muslim Slogans Were Raised at Jantar Mantar |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/ashwini-upadhyay-four-others-detained-after-anti-muslim-slogans-were-raised-at-jantar-mantar |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=The Wire}}</ref> He denied any connection to the slogans, and was released on bail the next day, with the court citing insufficient evidence against him and his lack of flight risk.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-11 |title=Inflammatory slogans at Jantar Mantar: Delhi court grants bail to Ashwini Upadhyay |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/delhi-police-oppose-ashwini-upadhyays-bail-application-7448855/ |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
He is married to Neeta Upadhyay and together they have two sons.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-11 |title=कौन हैं अश्विनी उपाध्याय ? हमेशा विवादों से रहता है जिनका नाता - |url=https://www.indiakestar.com/ashwini-upadhyay-biography-in-hindi/ |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Upadhyay, Ashwini Kumar}}
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Delhi]]
[[Category:Indian lawyers]]
[[Category:Supreme Court of India lawyers]]
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Delhi]]
[[Category:Former members of Aam Aadmi Party]]

Srirangam Gopalaratnam

2026-01-12T13:54:43Z

KingsCharts: Starting A Data...

{{Short description|Indian singer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=June 2016}}
'''Srirangam Gopalaratnam''' (1939 – 16 March 1993) was an Indian classical and film playback singer. She is distinguished in the exposition of [[Kuchipudi]], [[Yakshagana]], [[Javali]] and [[Yenki Patalu]]. She was born to Varadachari and Subhadramma at Pushpagiri in [[Vizianagaram district]].

== Music ==
She underwent training in music under [[Kavirayuni Joga Rao]] and Dr. [[Sripada Pinakapani]]. She earned a diploma in [[music]] in 1956. A child prodigy, she also gave Harikathas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Srirangam Gopalaratnam - rasikas.org |url=https://www.rasikas.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=709 |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=www.rasikas.org}}</ref>

She has held posts as Principal of Government Music College, Hyderabad, Professor and Dean of [[Telugu University]]. She has worked as Principal of [[Maharajah's Government College of Music and Dance]], [[Vizianagaram]] between 1979 and 1980. She has also held a post for the Bhakthi Ranjani programmes in All India Radio.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Heritage - Profiles of Artistes, Composers, Musicologists - G |url=http://www.indian-heritage.org/music/garlandg.htm |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=www.indian-heritage.org}}</ref>

Srirangam's famous [[Kannada]] film song ''Krishnana kolalina kare'' from the movie 'Subbashastry' (1966) is still popular in all over Karnataka, even after five decades.

==Awards==
* She was honoured with the Presidential title '[[Padma Sri]]' in 1992.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015 | archive-date=15 October 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>
* She was [[Asthana Vidushi]], [[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams]].
* Her disciples carnatic vocalist Yadayya and many others

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.indian-heritage.org/music/garlandg.htm Profile of Srirangam Gopalaratnam at Indian Heritage.]
* {{youtube|IjF1bQibQCw|Carnatic concert by Srirangam Gopalaratnam}} - Page includes her personal details
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/7360757-Srirangam-Gopalaratnam] - Includes Srirangam Gopalaratnam's (partial) Discography

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopalaratnam, Srirangam}}
[[Category:Telugu-language playback singers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian female classical dancers]]
[[Category:Kuchipudi dancers]]
[[Category:All India Radio people]]
[[Category:Dancers from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Visakhapatnam district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]]
[[Category:Women musicians from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:All India Radio women]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women singers]]

EOS–07

2026-01-02T09:16:35Z

KingsCharts: created new post

{{Short description|Earth observation satellite launched by India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = EOS-07
| names_list = EOS-07 / Microsat-2B
| image = SSLV-D2, EOS-07 - Render of satellite EOS-07 in a deployed configuration.png
| image_caption = EOS-07 satellite in deployed configuration, rendering
| image_size = 220px
| mission_type = [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
| operator = [[ISRO]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2023-019A
| SATCAT = 55562
| website = https://www.isro.gov.in/
| mission_duration = Planned: ≈1 year Final: {{Time interval|10 February 2023 |31 December 2024|show=ymd|sep=,}}
| spacecraft = EOS-07
| spacecraft_type =
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = [[ISRO]]
| launch_mass = {{cvt|157|kg}}
| dry_mass =
| dimensions =
| power = 357 [[watt]]s
| launch_date = 10 February 2023
03:48 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket = [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle]], ([[SSLV-D2]])
| launch_site = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|First Launch Pad (FLP)]]
| launch_contractor = [[ISRO]]
| entered_service = 10 February 2023
| disposal_type = [[deorbit|Atmospheric entry]]
| deactivated = late 2024
| last_contact = late 2024
| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit]]
| orbit_regime = [[Polar orbit]]
| orbit_periapsis = {{cvt|450|km}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{cvt|450|km}}
| orbit_inclination = 37.2°
| orbit_period = minutes
| apsis = gee
| instruments = mmWave Humidity Sounder (MHS), Spectrum Monitoring Payload (SMP)
| programme = '''[[Indian Remote Sensing Programme|EOS series]]'''
| previous_mission = [[Oceansat-3|EOS-06]]
| next_mission = [[EOS-08]]
}}

'''EOS–07''' (formerly known as '''Microsat-2B''') was an Indian [[Earth observation satellite]] developed by [[ISRO]] and launched during the [[SSLV-D2]] mission, the first successful mission of the [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle|SSLV]] rocket.<ref name="pib" /> It's a minisatellite designed to accommodate new technology payloads in a quick turnaround time.<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/SSLV/SSLV_D2_EOS_07_DigitalBrochure.pdf|title=SSLV D2, EOS 07 MISSION|date=February 2023|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=2023-11-09|archive-date=2023-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015023315/http://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/SSLV/SSLV_D2_EOS_07_DigitalBrochure.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pib">{{Cite news |date=10 February 2023 |title=Successful flight of Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) |work=[[Press Information Bureau]] |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1897963 |access-date=14 February 2023 |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213220902/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1897963 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Structure and Payloads==

It has a cubical structure consisting of six Honeycomb structures.<ref name=EOS-07>{{Cite web |title=SSLV-D2/EOS-07 MISSION |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_SSLV_D2.html?timeline=timeline |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=www.isro.gov.in |archive-date=2023-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824185325/https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_SSLV_D2.html?timeline=timeline |url-status=live }}</ref> The top and Bottom decks are connected with 4 staggered cross ribs and 4 closing vertical decks. The structure includes a [[Star tracker|Starsensor]] (mSS), 4π [[Sun sensor|Sunsensor]] (4πSS), a [[Inertial reference unit|micro-Inertial Reference Unit]] (mIRU), and a [[Spacecraft magnetometer|Magnetometer]]. It has a passive thermal control system with Optical Solar Reflector, Multi-Layer Insulation, Thermal interface material, etc.<ref name=EOS-07/> It has 1N Thrusters (1Nms), 0.02Nm Reaction Wheels, and 20 A.m2 Magnetic Torquers powered by 5 kg of hydrazine fuel. The [[Spacecraft attitude control|altitude and orbital control system]] (AOCS) has a pointing accuracy of – 0.1° (3σ) and a drift rate of – 7.5e-4°/s. For power generation, it has solar panels that will be deployed using [[Linear actuator|Frangi bolt actuators]]. The panels have a power generation of 357 watts. It also has a Li-ion battery of 27.2 Ah capacity. The onboard computer has a [[MIL-STD-1553|MIL STD 1553B]] protocol for interfacing with other subsystems. It has a data storage capacity of 32 GB. The [[Radio frequency|RF system]] uses S-Band Telemetry Transmitters, S-Band Telecommand Receiver, and 12-channel SPS. It has a 15m location accuracy, 0.15 m/s velocity accuracy and an X-Band Data Transmitter.

===Payloads===

It has two payloads; the mmWave Humidity Sounder (MHS) and a Spectrum Monitoring Payload. MHS has 6 water vapor sounding channels with 50rpm scan rate. It weighs 26 kg and requires 55 watts power. The Spectrum Monitoring Payload weighs 13 kg, requires a power~ of 35W, and has a data rate of 2 Mbit/s.

== Orbital Decay ==
During a massive [[Solar storm|Solar Storm]] in May 2024, EOS-07 had a higher than normal decay observed at 600 meters, as compared to 300 for regular operations. The spacecraft used its onboard engines to make up the shortfall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ISRO Captures the Signatures of the Recent Solar Eruptive Events from Earth, Sun-Earth L1 Point, and the Moon |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISRO_CapturesSignaturesRecentSolarEruptive_Events.html |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=www.isro.gov.in}}</ref> The spacecraft was decommissioned and underwent orbital decay in late 2024 following completion of all planned mission objectives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Space Situational Assessment Report (ISSAR) for 2024 Released |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISSAR_2024.html |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=www.isro.gov.in}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Indian spacecraft}}

[[Category:Earth observation satellites of India]]

Vishnu Khare

2025-12-31T07:44:41Z

KingsCharts: Starting Article...

{{short description|Indian poet, translator and critic}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Vishnu Khare
|image = Vishnu Khare bharat-s-tiwari-photography-IMG 8830 January 13, 2016.jpg
| caption = Khare in 2016
| birth_name =
| birth_date = February 9, 1940
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|9|19|1940|2|9}}
| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India
| restingplace =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| othername =
| yearsactive =
| known for =
| spouse =
| children =
| parents =
| father =
| mother =
| occupation =
| website =
| awards =
}}
'''Vishnu Khare''' (9 February 1940 – 19 September 2018) was an Indian Hindi poet, translator, literary and film critic, journalist and scriptwriter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lit-across-frontiers.org/profiles/vishnu-khare/ |title=Vishnu Khare - Literature Across Frontiers |publisher=Lit-across-frontiers.org |date= |accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref> He wrote both in [[Hindi]] and English. He taught English literature at university level, served as the Programme Secretary of [[Sahitya Akademi]], the National Academy of Letters in India and was editor of the Hindi daily [[Navbharat Times]]" in [[Lucknow]], [[Jaipur]] and [[New Delhi]].<ref name="headread1">{{cite web|url=http://headread.ee/2014/?page_id=1327&lang=en |title=HeadRead / Vishnu Khare |publisher=Headread.ee |date= |accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref>

Vishnu Khare died on 19 September 2018 due to a brain haemorrhage in New Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aajtak.intoday.in/lite/story/journalist-and-poet-vishnu-khare-passes-away-tedu-1-1029716.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919144804/https://aajtak.intoday.in/lite/story/journalist-and-poet-vishnu-khare-passes-away-tedu-1-1029716.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |title=Unknown }}</ref>

==Works==
Vishnu Khare published five collections of poetry, ''Pathantar'' (2008) being the latest, and a book of criticism ''Alochana kee Pahlee Kitaab''. He was a prolific translator in Hindi, English, German and other European and Asian languages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pratilipi.in/vishnu-khare/ |title=Pratilipi » विष्णु खरे / Vishnu Khare |publisher=Pratilipi.in |date= |accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref>

==Awards and honours==

Khare was a recipient of many awards and honours, including an [[Order of the White Rose of Finland]] for his Hindi translation of the national epic of Finland, [[Kalevala]].<ref name="headread1"/> He was also awarded [[Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana]], IV Class by Government of Estonia for his Hindi translation of the national epic of Estonia, [[Kalevipoeg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.postimees.ee/1130446/full-list-estonia-thanks-and-recognises-99-people-with-decorations |title=Full list: Estonia thanks and recognises 99 people with decorations - Local News - Estonian news in English |publisher=News.postimees.ee |date= 2013-02-07|accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.estinst.ee/issues/157_2010_elm_sygis_issuu.pdf |title=Elm : Estonian Literary Magazine |date=2010 |publisher=Estinst.ee |accessdate=2015-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002451/http://www.estinst.ee/issues/157_2010_elm_sygis_issuu.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He received many prestigious Hindi literary awards like the Rahguveer Sahay Samman, Maithilisharan Gupt Samman as well as the Shikhar Samman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.printweek.in/page/printfair.aspx |title=Print Fair - PrintWeek India |publisher=Printweek.in |date= |accessdate=2015-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909224526/http://www.printweek.in/page/printfair.aspx |archive-date=2014-09-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khare, Vishnu}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:Hindi-language poets]]
[[Category:Hindi-language Indian writers]]
[[Category:Hindi-language journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian translators]]
[[Category:Translators to Hindi]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian literary critics]]
[[Category:Order of the White Rose of Finland]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana]]

Fiza by Nexus

2025-12-30T23:23:36Z

KingsCharts: created new stub

{{short description|Shopping mall in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
'''Fiza by Nexus''' is a [[shopping mall]] in Karnataka, located on [[Pandeshwar]] road in [[Mangaluru]], [[India]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/2018/01/01/prestige-group-buys-rs-324-crore-stakes-from-capitaland-in-rent-yielding-assets|title=Prestige Group Buys Rs 324-Crore Stakes From CapitaLand In Rent-Yielding Assets|work=Bloomberg Quint|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> {{convert|1|km|abbr=on}} away from the [[Mangalore Central railway station]]. Popularly known as Nexus Mall, it opened to the public in May 2014.<ref name="Nexus Fiza Mall Inauguration">{{Cite web|url=http://www.coastaldigest.com/news/64997-mangalore-forum-fiza-mall-opens-to-the-public|title=Nexus Fiza Mall}}</ref> It provides shopping, dining, entertainment and leisure activities.

== Events ==
* In 2016, they conducted the world's largest micro art workshop which had over 8000 participants.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/Worlds-largest-micro-art-workshop-in-the-city-on-november-12/articleshow/55061139.cms|title='World's largest micro art workshop' in the city on november 12 | date=26 October 2016 | newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=28 December 2018}}</ref>
* In September 2017, Fiza by Nexus conducted The Purple Run,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2017-09-18/Major-drive-to-create-mental-health-awareness/327435|title=Major drive to create mental health awareness|website=The Hans India|language=en|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/purple-run-for-alzheimers-awareness-on-sept-24/articleshow/60314035.cms|title=Purple Run for Alzheimer’s awareness on Sept 24 - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> which took place across 5 Nexus malls across 4 cities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=472004|title=Mangaluru: Nexus Mall to host 'Purple Run' on Sep 24 to create Alzheimer's awareness|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> This run was aimed to create awareness about Alzheimer's Disease, raise fund for research and remove the stigma surrounding mental health issues.
* In February 2018, Fiza by Nexus hosted a live concert by Arjun Kanungo, a popular Indian singer, composer and songwriter{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} and held the Indian Auto Show,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=373168|title=Mangaluru: Car enthusiasts flock to Nexus Fiza Mall as Auto Carnival begins|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> which featured cars from global automobile brands.

== Gallery ==
{{gallery
|FizaUllas.jpg|Fiza By Nexus, Pandeshwar Mangalore
|Forum-Fiza-Mall-2.jpg|Inside view of Fiza by Nexus
|Forum-Fiza-Mall-3.jpg|Interior view of Fiza by Nexus
| Pandeshwar skyline from Forum Fiza Mall, Mangalore.jpg|Pandeshwar skyline from Fiza by Nexus, [[Mangaluru]]
|mode=packed}}

== See also ==
* [[Economy of Mangaluru]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|12.8575|74.8383|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:IN|display=title}}

[[Category:Shopping malls in Mangalore]]
[[Category:2014 establishments in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 2014]]

{{Mangalore-geo-stub}}

Guru Jambheshwar University, Moradabad

2025-12-28T03:14:58Z

KingsCharts: created a info

{{Short description|State university}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Guru Jambheshwar University, Moradabad
| native_name =
| image_name =
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| motto = By knowledge, one attains immortality
| top_free =
| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|2025}}
| type = [[State university (India)|State]]
| chancellor = [[Governor of Uttar Pradesh]]
| vice_chancellor = Prof. Sachin Maheshwari
| city = [[Moradabad]]
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| country = India
| campus =
| website = {{URL|http://gjum.ac.in}}
| affiliations = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]]
}}
'''Guru Jambheshwar University, Moradabad''' is a [[State university (India)|state university]] located in the Camp Office Govt Polytechnic Campus Kanth Road [[Moradabad]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India.

== History ==
In February 2023, the [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] allocated ₹150 crore in its budget to establish three new universities in the state. These institutions were planned for the [[Mirzapur division|Vindhyachal]], [[Devipatan division|Devipatan]], and [[Moradabad division|Moradabad]] divisions.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP Budget 2023 : यूपी को तीन नए राज्य विश्वविद्यालयों की सौगात |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/career/story-up-budget-2023-gift-of-three-new-state-universities-to-up-including-moradabad-mandal-7808022.html |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Hindustan |language=hi-IN}}</ref> On 1 November 2023, the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet gave formal approval for the establishment of a state university in [[Moradabad]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UP Government approves the proposal to amend UP State University Act, find details here - EducationTimes.com |url=https://www.educationtimes.com/article/alerts/99734009/up-government-approves-the-proposal-to-amend-up-state-university-act-find-details-here |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=www.educationtimes.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=1 November 2023 |title=UP Cabinet Approves Three State Universities In Gonda, Mirzapur And Moradabad |url=https://news.abplive.com/education/up-cabinet-approves-three-state-universities-in-gonda-mirzapur-and-moradabad-1639729 |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, [[Yogi Adityanath]], laid the foundation stone for the Moradabad state university on 16 March 2024.<ref name="foundation stone">{{cite news |title=Uttar Pradesh: CM Yogi lays foundation stone of state universities in Moradabad and Mirzapur |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/uttar-pradesh-cm-yogi-lays-foundation-stone-of-state-universities-in-moradabad-and-mirzapur20240316194227/ |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=ANI News |language=en}}</ref> During the ceremony, he also announced that the university would be named after [[Guru Jambheshwar]], the founder of the [[Bishnoi]] community.<ref name="foundation stone" /> According to local tradition, Guru Jambheshwar had arrived in Lodhipur Vishanpur town of Moradabad from Rajasthan 493 years ago, in 1587 AD (Vikram Samvat 1587).<ref>{{cite news |title=UP: गुरु जम्भेश्वर विवि कहलाएगी मुरादाबाद यूनिवर्सिटी, जिले में है 493 साल पुराना मंदिर, यह है इसकी मान्यता |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/moradabad/up-guru-jambheshwar-university-will-be-called-moradabad-university-there-493-year-old-temple-in-district-2024-03-17?pageId=1 |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref> On 11 June 2024, the state government formally approved the university’s official name as Guru Jambheshwar University.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP Cabinet Meeting: यूपी में बदल द‍िया गया इस यून‍िवर्स‍िटी का नाम, योगी कैब‍िनेट में लगी मुहर - UP cabinet meeting Moradabad state university will be known as Guru Jambheshwar |url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-cabinet-meeting-moradabad-state-university-will-be-known-as-guru-jambheshwar-23736726.html |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=New varsities to drop ‘state’ from names; 2 private univs to come up |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/new-universities-to-drop-state-from-names-2-private-universities-to-come-up/articleshow/110923431.cms |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=The Times of India |date=12 June 2024}}</ref>

On 3 December 2024, Prof. Sachin Maheshwari was appointed as the first Vice Chancellor of the university.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP: प्रो. सचिन माहेश्वरी बने गुरु जम्भेश्वर विश्वविद्यालय मुरादाबाद के पहले कुलपति |url=https://www.amarujala.com/lucknow/pro-sachin-maheshwari-became-the-first-vice-chancellor-of-guru-jambheshwar-university-moradabad-2024-12-04 |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref> The [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (UGC) granted recognition to the university on 27 March 2025, with the university’s establishment being retroactively acknowledged from 8 November 2023.<ref name="UGC">{{cite news |title=Moradabad News: गुरु जंभेश्वर विश्वविद्यालय को यूजीसी से मिली मान्यता |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/moradabad/guru-jambheshwar-university-got-recognition-from-ugc-moradabad-news-c-15-1-mbd1005-609918-2025-03-27 |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref> The university’s official website and logo were unveiled on 14 July 2025.<ref>{{cite news |title=3 new universities in UP to deliver quality education: CM Yogi |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/3-new-universities-in-up-to-deliver-quality-education-cm-yogi-101752513424663.html |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

The Guru Jambheshwar University now oversees all the colleges within the Moradabad division that were previously affiliated with [[Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University|MJP Rohilkhand University]], [[Bareilly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=अमरोहा समेत मंडल के महाविद्यालय गुरु जंभेश्वर विश्वविद्यालय से हुए संबद्ध |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/amroha/story-amroha-and-moradabad-colleges-affiliated-with-guru-jambeshwar-university-for-2025-26-admissions-201748006936870.amp.html |access-date=15 July 2025}}</ref> A total of 372 colleges across the division are affiliated with the university, including 87 in [[Moradabad district|Moradabad]], 122 in [[Bijnor district|Bijnor]], 82 in [[Amroha district|Amroha]], 37 in [[Rampur district|Rampur]], and 44 in the [[Sambhal district|Sambhal]] district.<ref name="UGC" />

The university commenced teaching from the academic session 2025-26.

== Campus ==
The university is presently functioning from a temporary campus at Govt Polytechnic, Kanth Road, Moradabad.<ref name="UGC" /> Construction of the permanent campus of the university at Hardaspur, Moradabad began in June 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Moradabad: इंतजार हुआ खत्म...राज्य विश्वविद्यालय का निर्माण शुरू, सीएम योगी ने किया था चुनाव से पहले शिलान्यास |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/moradabad/moradabad-wait-is-over-construction-of-state-university-has-started-cm-yogi-had-laid-foundation-stone-2024-06-25?pageId=4 |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref> A Budget of Rs 299 Crore was allotted for construction of the permanent campus of the University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rs 299 Crore Budget Allotted For University In UP's Moradabad |url=https://www.news18.com/education-career/rs-299-crore-budget-allotted-for-university-in-ups-moradabad-8776121.html |access-date=15 July 2025 |work=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

== Faculties ==
The University offers academic courses through 74 schools, organized into 12 faculties:<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=15 July 2025}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col" | Faculty
! scope="col" | No of Schools
! scope="col" | Schools
|-
| Faculty of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-arts-humanities-and-social-sciences |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 09
|
* School of Hindi
* School of Modern Indian Languages and Literature
* School of International Languages and Literature
* School of History & Heritage Studies
* School of Geospatial Studies
* School of Political Science and Governance
* School of Strategic Studies and National Security
* School of Disaster Resilience and Management
* School of Family Sciences
|-
| Faculty of Creative and Performing Arts<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-creative-and-performing-arts |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 04
|
* School of Music and Sound Arts
* School of Dance and Movement Arts
* School of Theatre and Performing Arts
* School of Traditional Crafts and Folk Arts
|-
| Faculty of Indian Knowledge Systems and Social Innovation<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-indian-knowledge-systems-and-social-innovation |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 10
|
* School of Indian Knowledge Systems
* School of Linguistic Studies & Communication
* School of Sanskrit & Indic Traditions
* School of Persian, Arabic & Urdu Studies
* School of Yoga and Holistic Practices
* School of Philosophy, Ethics, and Culture
* School of Policy Research & Governance
* School of Media Studies & Communication
* School of Behavioral Studies
* School of Sociology
|-
| Faculty of Engineering Design and Technology<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-engineering-design-and-technology |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 07
|
* School of Computer and Information Engineering
* School of Electronics and Communication Engineering
* School of Mechanical and Automation Engineering
* School of Instrumentation and Control Systems
* School of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
* School of Product and Industrial Design
* School of Applied Sciences for Engineering
|-
| Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-applied-sciences-and-technology |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 11
|
* School of Statistical Science
* School of Materials Science & Nanotechnology
* School of Forensic Science & Criminology
* School of Life Sciences & Microbiology
* School of Computational Science & Applications
* School of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology
* School of Environmental Sustainability
* School of Geophysics & Remote Sensing
* School of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
* School of Earth & Planetary Sciences
* School of Food Processing Technology & Nutrition Science
|-
| Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science & Pharmacy<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-pharmaceutical-science-pharmacy |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 02
|
* School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
* School of Pharmacy
|-
| Faculty of Commerce Economics and Business Studies<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-commerce-economics-and-business-studies |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 03
|
* School of Economic Sciences
* School of Financial Systems and Accounting Practices
* School of Global Trade and International Business
|-
| Faculty of Management and Sustainable Development<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-management-and-sustainable-development |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 07
|
* School of Business and Strategic Management
* School of Hotel and Hospitality Management
* School of Forest and Environmental Management
* School of Crop Sciences and Agronomy
* School of Rural Industries and Sustainable Livelihoods
* School of Spiritual and Eco-Tourism
* School of Natural Resource Planning and Development
|-
| Faculty of Education & Pedagogical Sciences<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-education-pedagogical-sciences |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 05
|
* School of Teacher Education & Development
* School of Vocational & Skill-based Education
* School of Physical Education & Sports Studies
* School of Library & Information Studies
* School of Inclusive Education
|-
| Faculty of Pure Sciences<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-pure-sciences |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 06
|
* School of Physical Sciences
* School of Chemical Sciences
* School of Earth Sciences
* School of Mathematical Sciences
* School of Botany and Plant Sciences
* School of Zoology and Animal Biology
|-
| Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-agriculture-and-allied-sciences |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 08
|
* School of Horticulture and Perennial Crops
* School of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences
* School of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Technology
* School of Crop Sciences and Agronomy
* School of Plant Breeding and Genetics
* School of Soil Science and Agrochemistry
* School of Agricultural Economics, Policy, and Data Analytics
* School of Plant Health and Pathology
|-
| Faculty of Legal Studies<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Faculty {{!}} Detail Page |url=https://gjum.ac.in/faculty/faculty-of-legal-studies |website=gjum.ac.in |access-date=19 July 2025}}</ref>
| 02
|
* School of Law and Justice
* School of Jurisprudence and Legal Innovation
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://gjum.ac.in Official website]

{{Universities in Uttar Pradesh}}

{{coord missing|Uttar Pradesh}}

[[Category:Universities in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:State universities in India]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 2023]]
[[Category:2023 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Education in Moradabad]]

Death of Sushant Singh Rajput

2025-12-02T18:13:23Z

KingsCharts: rd update

#REDIRECT [[Suicide of Sushant Singh Rajput]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from merge}}
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Bellamkonda (surname)

2025-11-20T04:01:25Z

KingsCharts: Adding basic article first draft!

'''Bellamkonda''' is a [[Telugu people|Telugu]] surname. Notable people with the name include:

*[[Bellamkonda Sreenivas]] (born 1993), Indian film actor and model
*[[Bellamkonda Suresh]], Indian film producer
*[[Ravi V. Bellamkonda]] (born 1968), Indian biomedical engineer

{{surnames}}
[[Category:Telugu-language surnames]]

Royal Indian Open

2025-10-27T18:27:41Z

KingsCharts:

{{distinguish|Indian Open (tennis)|1996 India Open|Maharashtra Open|Bengaluru Open|WTA Indian Open}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Notability|Sports|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox tennis tournament
|type = defunct
|name=Royal Indian Open
|logo=
|logo size=200px
|current=
|city=[[Pune]]<ref>[http://thehindu.com/sport/tennis/wta-event-returns-to-pune/article4003180.ece/ 'WTA Challenger event returns to Pune'] ''[[The Hindu]]'' (Retrieved 17 October 2012)</ref>
|country=India
|venue=[[Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex]]
|tier=[[WTA Challenger Series|Challenger]]
|surface=Deco Turf ([[Hard court|Hard]])
|draw=32M/16Q/16D
|prize money=[[United States Dollar|US$]]125,000
|website=[http://royalindianopen.com/ royalindianopen.com]
|notes=
}}

The '''Royal Indian Open''' is a tournament organized for female professional [[tennis player]]s, played on [[hard court|outdoor hard courts]]. The event is classified as a [[WTA Challenger Series]] tournament. It made its debut in 2012, in [[Pune]], India.<ref>[http://www.wtatennis.com/news/20120619/wta-challenger-series-to-go-to-india_2256076_2816929 'WTA Challenger series to go to India'] ''WTA'' (Retrieved 19 June 2012)</ref> It is played at the [[Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex]].

The Challenger tournament has since been relocated to [[Mumbai]].<ref name=":0" />

==History==
Pune is the fourth town in the history of India to host a WTA event, after [[Sunfeast Open|Kolkata (2005–2007)]], [[Bangalore Open|Hyderabad (2003–2005) and Bangalore (2006–2008)]].{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

India's renewed participation through this ''Challenger'' event was originally supposed to be held in [[Delhi]],<ref name=":0">[http://www.wtatennis.com/news/20120725/wta-challenger-series-heads-to-delhi_2256076_2859893 'WTA Challenger series heads to Delhi'] ''WTA'' (Retrieved 25 July 2012)</ref> but on 17 October 2012, just a few weeks before the tournament's first edition, it was announced the event had been shifted to [[Pune]] to be held at the [[Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex]]..{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

In 2012, it became the second event (after the [[OEC Taipei Ladies Open]]) to be part of the [[WTA 125s]].{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

In 2012, the tournament was featured as a WTA Challenger event, and named the '''Royal Indian Open'''. Pune is the fourth city in the history of India to host a WTA event, after [[Bangalore]], [[Hyderabad, Telangana|Hyderabad]], and [[Sunfeast Open|Kolkata (Sunfeast Open)]]. Later, Mumbai became the fifth city to do the same.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

==Past finals==

=== Singles ===
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Year
!width="200"|Champion
!width="200"|Runner-up
!width="150"|Score
|-
| [[2012 Royal Indian Open – Singles|2012]] || {{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Elina Svitolina]]''' || {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]] || 6–2, 6–3
|- style="background:silver;"
| colspan="5" align="center" | ↑   [[WTA 125K series]]   ↑
|-
|-
||2010–11|| colspan=3 align=center | Not held
|-
| [[2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships – Singles|2009]] || {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Rika Fujiwara]]''' || {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Bojana Jovanovski]] || 5–7, 6–4, 6–3
|-
|-bgcolor="#addfad"
| colspan="5" align="center" | ↑   [[ITF Women's Circuit|ITF 50K event]]    ↑
|}

=== Doubles ===
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Year
!width="200"|Champions
!width="200"|Runners-up
!width="150"|Score
|-
| [[2012 Royal Indian Open – Doubles|2012]] || {{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Nina Bratchikova]]''' {{flagicon|GEO}} '''[[Oksana Kalashnikova]]''' || {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Julia Glushko]] {{flagicon|THA}} [[Noppawan Lertcheewakarn]] || 6–0, 4–6, [10–8]
|- style="background:silver;"
| colspan="5" align="center" | ↑   [[WTA 125K series]]   ↑
|-
||2010–11|| colspan=3 align=center | Not held
|-
| [[2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships – Doubles|2009]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Nicole Clerico]]''' {{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Anastasiya Vasylyeva]]''' || {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nina Bratchikova]] {{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Ksenia Palkina]] || 4–6, 6–3, [13–11]
|-
|-bgcolor="#addfad"
| colspan="5" align="center" | ↑   [[ITF Women's Circuit|ITF 50K event]]    ↑
|}

==See also==
* [[WTA Indian Open]]
* [[Mumbai Open]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://royalindianopen.com/ Official website]
{{WTA 125s tournaments}}
{{ITF Women's Circuit}}

[[Category:WTA 125 tournaments]]
[[Category:Tennis tournaments in India]]
[[Category:Sport in Pune]]
[[Category:Royal Indian Open| ]]
[[Category:Hard court tennis tournaments]]
[[Category:2012 establishments in India]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:ITF Women's World Tennis Tour]]
[[Category:2001 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Organisations based in India with royal patronage]]

National Federation of Dalit Women

2025-10-01T01:50:55Z

KingsCharts: add structure for clarity and updated info

The '''National Federation of Dalit Women''' ('''NFDW''') is a non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the rights of [[Dalit]] women internationally. NFDW was founded by [[Ruth Manorama]] in 1995.

== History ==
The National Federation of Dalit Women (NFDW) was begun as an idea in 1993 by [[Ruth Manorama]] when she helped organize a hearing in [[Bangalore]] on the topic of violence against Dalit women.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/gender/dalit-women-leaders|title=The Making and Unmaking of a Dalit Woman Leader|last=Bhattacharya|first=Swarnima|date=27 August 2016|website=The Wire|access-date=2018-08-12}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.challengers.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=137|title=Women Empowerment: Dr Ruth Manorama, President, National Alliance of Women|website=Challenger Awards|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-08-12|archive-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921064351/http://www.challengers.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=137|url-status=dead}}</ref> This led to NFDW being founded in 1995.<ref name=":0" /> Later at the [[World Conference on Women, 1995|World Conference on Women]] in [[Beijing]], NFDW participated, with Manorama being the group's representative.{{Sfn|Smith|2008|p=9}}

NFDW created several early goals, including creating several national and state-level committees, tracking crimes against Dalit people, creating resources and providing scholarships for Dalit women's educations.{{Sfn|Mehta|2017|p=233}} In 2001, NFDW with Manorama, participated in the [[World Conference against Racism 2001|World Conference Against Racism]], where they "translated and discussed caste discrimination in a manner that seemed to amplify its global resonance."{{Sfn|Mehta|2017|p=234}} In 2006, NFDW, along with the [[National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights]] (NCDHR) held the first national conference on violence against Dalit women in the city of [[New Delhi]].{{Sfn|Mehta|2017|p=234}}

== About ==
The organization is secular, democratically controlled and works on Dalit women's issues and also represents Dalit women both nationally and internationally.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8HvbckzEVAC&q=%22national+federation+of+dalit+women%22&pg=PA59|title=The Power of Women's Organizing: Gender, Caste, and Class in India|last=Subramaniam|first=Mangala|date=2006|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739113288|pages=59–60|language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Mehta|2017|p=232}} NFDW works with local and regional Dalit women's groups to share issues and concerns with one another.{{Sfn|Mehta|2017|p=234}} NFDW also helps women take legal action against violence and helps provide leadership opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/fileadmin/Files/PDF/Literature_Recipients/Manorama/Background_Manorama.pdf|title=Background Information on Dalit Women in India|last=Manorama|first=Ruth|website=Right Livelihood Award|access-date=12 August 2018|archive-date=24 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224153640/http://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/fileadmin/Files/PDF/Literature_Recipients/Manorama/Background_Manorama.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== References ==

=== Citations ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Sources ===

*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_d8CDgAAQBAJ&q=+dalit+women%22&pg=PA232|title=Women's Activism and "Second Wave" Feminism: Transnational Histories|last=Mehta|first=Purvi|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|year=2017|isbn=9781474250511|editor-last=Molony|editor-first=Barbara|location=London|chapter=Dalit Feminism at Home and in the World: The Conceptual Work of 'Difference' and 'Similarity' in National and Transnational Activism|editor-last2=Nelson|editor-first2=Jennifer}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Peter (Jay)|date=June 2008|title=From Beijing 1995 to the Hague 2006 – The Transnational Activism of the Dalit Women's Movement|url=https://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2008/Smith-Peter.pdf|journal=Canadian Political Science Association Annual Meeting}}



[[Category:Dalit politics]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Feminism in India]]
[[Category:Women's rights organizations]]
{{Authority control}}

Chandol

2025-09-29T04:36:09Z

KingsCharts: created a entry

{{more citations needed|date=March 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Chandol
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| website = {{URL|maharashtra.gov.in}}
| registration_plate = MH-28
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 07262
| postal_code = 443106<ref>https://www.goodreturns.in/chandol-b-o-pin-code-443106-d316.html</ref>
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| timezone1 = [[India Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics_type1 = Language
| government_type = [[Panchayati Raj (India)]]
| settlement_type = Village
| established_title = 
| subdivision_name2 = [[Buldhana district|Buldhana]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in India|District]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type = Country
| coordinates = {{coord|20.3304|N|76.0145|E|display=inline, title}}
| pushpin_label_position = Right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| leader_title = Sarpanch
| leader_name = Sunil Maher <ref>https://egramswaraj.gov.in/generalprofileforpanchayat.do?localbodycd=172501</ref>
| leader_title1 = Up-Sarpanch
| leader_name1 = Nirmalabai Deshmukh
| image_skyline = Jama Masjid Chandol.jpg
| image_caption = Jama Masjid Chandol
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of subdistricts in India|Taluka]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Buldhana]]
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 8645
| population_density_km2 = auto
| native_name = चांडोळ
| official_name =
}}
'''Chandol''' is a village located in [[Buldhana]] [[tehsil]] of [[Buldhana district]] in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]].<ref>https://buldhana.nic.in</ref> It is situated 35 km away from the Buldhana sub-district headquarter (tehsildar office) and 35 km away from the Buldhana district headquarter. As per 2009 stats, Chandol is the [[gram panchayat]] of the Chandol village.

The total geographical area of village is 2404.97 hectares. Chandol has a total population of 8,645 peoples, out of which male population is 4,411 while female population is 4,234. The literacy rate of Chandol is 64.64% out of which 73.00% males and 55.93% females are literate. There are about 1,699 houses in Chandol.

When it comes to administration, Chandol village is administrated by a [[sarpanch]] who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. As per 2019 stats, Chandol village comes under [[Chikhali Assembly constituency|Chikhli assembly constituency]] and [[Buldhana Lok Sabha constituency|Buldhana]] parliamentary constituency.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandol Village Population - Buldana - Buldana, Maharashtra |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/529325-chandol-maharashtra.html |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref>

== Education ==

=== Shri Shivaji High School Chandol ===
Established in 1971, Shri Shivaji High School Chandol is located in a rural area of [[Maharashtra]]. In Chandol area of Buldana block of Buldana district. Shri Shivaji High School provides upper primary, secondary and higher secondary (Grades 6–12) levels of education and is managed by a private aided organisation.<ref>https://buldhana.nic.in/en/public-utility/shri-shivaji-high-sch-chandol/</ref>

=== Sharad Pawar Urdu High & Jr College Chandol ===
Established in 2006, Sharad Pawar Urdu High & Jr College Chandol is also located in the Buldana block of Chandol's Buldana district in Maharashtra state/ut of India. This school provides secondary and higher secondary (Grades 9–12) levels of education and is managed by a private unaided organisation. The main language of instruction is Urdu language and the school is [[Mixed-sex education|co-educational]]. The school is affiliated with State Board for both secondary and high secondary level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SHARAD PAWAR URDU HIGH and JR COLLEGE CHANDOL {{!}} District Buldhana, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} India |url=https://buldhana.nic.in/en/public-utility/sharad-pawar-urdu-high-and-jr-college-chandol/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== ZP Urdu Upper Primary School Chandol ===
ZP Urdu Upper Primary School is located in the Chandol area of Buldana block of Buldana district in Maharashtra.

== Banks ==
The village is serviced by branches of the [[Bank of Maharashtra]], Buldana Urban Bank and Chikhali Urban Bank.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Buldhana district]]

List of state highways in Tamil Nadu

2025-09-03T16:38:15Z

KingsCharts: brief adjusted information for accuracy and fixed typos per sources

{{Short description|Roads in India}}
'''State Highways''' in [[India]] are stretches with heavy traffic intensity of more than 10,000 [[Passenger Car Unit]]s (PCUs) but less than 30,000 PCUs which connects [[district]] headquarters, important towns and the [[National Highway (India)|National Highways]] in the state and neighboring states. The Construction & Maintenance wing of the Highways Department manages construction and maintenance of all the State Highways (SH), major district roads (MDR), and other district roads (ODR). The [[Tamil Nadu]] State Highways Network has eight circles: [[Chennai]], [[Villupuram]], [[Madurai]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Tiruchirappalli]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Tiruppur]] and [[Tirunelveli]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.tnhighways.org/cir.htm|title= Highways Circle of Highways Department, Tamil Nadu|publisher= Highways Department, Government of Tamil Nadu|access-date= 15 July 2010|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20021224184615/http://www.tnhighways.org/cir.htm|archive-date= 24 December 2002|url-status= usurped}}</ref>

The state has a total of 286 state highways, 161 state highways urban (SH-U) stretches and 905 major district roads (MDRs), apart from other district roads (ODRs).<ref>{{cite news | last = Ramakrishnan | first = Deepa H. | title = Chennai Outer Ring Road will now be known as SH 234 | newspaper = The Hindu | location = Chennai | publisher = Kasturi & Sons | date = 11 November 2018 | url = https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chennai-outer-ring-road-will-now-be-known-as-sh-234/article25465910.ece | access-date = 18 November 2018}}</ref>

== List of state highways ==
This is a list of state highways in Tamil Nadu (as of March 2019).<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Roads GO|url=http://www.stationeryprinting.tn.gov.in/gazette/2019/39_II_2_A_Sup.pdf |access-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413104906/http://www.stationeryprinting.tn.gov.in/gazette/2019/39_II_2_A_Sup.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2021}}</ref>

===SH1 to SH50 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
!OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SHN1
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13987961 OSM]
| Pollachi Eastern Bypass Road
| Pollachi
| 13.847
| KM 0/0 to KM 3/3, KM 3/36 to KM 8/505 and KM 9/645 to KM 15/047
|-
| SHN2
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989327 OSM]
| Tiruppur Ring Road
| Tiruppur
| 38.00
|
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|1|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13927135 OSM]
| Chennai - Ennore Expressway Road
| Tiruvallur
| 10.40
| KM 8/0 to KM 18/4
|-
| SH1A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13927209 OSM]
| Manali Oil Refinary Road
| Tiruvallur
| 5.70
|
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|2|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13886552 OSM]
| Inner Ring Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 25.20
|
|-
| SH2A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13920692 OSM]
| Inner Ring Road (Southern Sector)
| Chennai City Roads
| 5.00
|
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|3|country=IND}}
|
| Chennai - Tiruvallur - Tiruttani - Renigunta Road
|
| 82.10
| Upgraded as part of [[NH 716]]
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|4|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932756 OSM]
| Arcot - Villupuram Road
| Vellore, Cheyyar, Villupuram
| 110.219
| KM 0/0 to KM 77/8, KM 79/181 to KM 110/2 and KM 113/2 to KM 114/6, section between Semmambadi - Chetpet upgraded into NH179D
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|4A|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935608 OSM]
| Sanipoondi - Kilpennathur - Avalurpet - Chetpet Road
| Tiruvannamalai, Villupuram
| 42.40
|
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|5|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932648 OSM]
| Arcot - Tindivanam Road
| Vellore, Cheyyar, Villupuram
| 94.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 81/9 and KM 82/0 to KM 94/4, 0.100 KMs missing between divisions
|-
| SH5A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13936994 OSM]
| Kancheepuram - Thiruvathipuram Road
| Cheyyar
| 17.20
|
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|6|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935707 OSM]
| Kallakurichi - Tiruvannamalai Road
| Kallakurichi, Tiruvannamalai
| 63.60
|
|-
| {{jct|state=Tamil Nadu|SH|6A|country=IND}}
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935599 OSM]
| Tiruvannamalai - Thanipadi - Harur Road
| Tiruvannamalai, Dharmapuri
| 75.40
|
|-
| SH6B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935737 OSM]
| Thandrampet - Kottakulam Road
| Tiruvannamalai
| 18.20
|
|-
| SH7
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937143 OSM]
| Villupuram - Mambalapattu - Thirukoilur Road
| Villupuram, Kallakurichi
| 35.10
| KM 40/7 to KM 75/8
|-
| SH8
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13958098 OSM]
| Vikravandi - Kumbakonam - Thanjavur Road
| Thanjavur
| 11.395
| KM 121/8 to KM 129/4 (Kumbakkonam), KM 133/8 to KM 136/37 (Sundaraperumal Kovil), KM 148/3 to KM 148/925 (Ayyampettai) and KM 158/6 to KM 159/2 (Thanjavur), rest of the section upgraded to old NH45C
|-
| [[State Highway 9 (Tamil Nadu)|SH9]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932782 OSM]
| Cuddalore - Chittoor Road
| Cuddalore, Kallakurichi, Thiruvannamalai, Vellore
| 126.10
| KM 0/0 to KM 38/4, KM 38/2 to KM 84/8, KM 84/7 to KM 114/0, KM 138/8 to KM 143/6 and KM 196/0 to KM 203/0, runs till Andhra Pradesh border
|-
| SH9A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935734 OSM]
| Tiruvannamalai - Thiyagadurgam Road
| Tiruvannamalai, Kallakurichi
| 51.04
|
|-
| [[State Highway 10 (Tamil Nadu)|SH10]]
|
| Cuddalore - Vridhachalam - Chinnasalem Road
|
| 111.152
| Upgraded as NH532
|-
| SH11
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989170 OSM]
| Calicut - Nilambur - Gudalur Road
| Udhagai
| 6.20
| KM 103/6 to KM 109/8, runs from Kerala border
|-
| SH12
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989145 OSM]
| Calicut - Vythiri - Gudalur Road
| Udhagai
| 38.00
| KM 96/4 to KM 134/4, runs from Kerala border
|-
| SH13
|
| Coimbatore - Dindigul Road
|
| 158.00
| Upgraded as NH209
|-
| SH14
|
| Coimbatore - Satyamangalam - Hasanur
|
| 106.00
| Upgraded as NH209
|-
| [[State Highway 15 (Tamil Nadu)|SH15]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985687 OSM]
| Udhagamandalam - Kotagiri - Mettupalayam - Sathy - Gobi - Erode Road
| Udhagai, Coimbatore, Gopichettipalayam, Erode
| 160.426
| KM 0/0 to KM 57/6, KM 58/0 to KM 100/8 and KM 101/6 to KM 161/626
|-
| SH15A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989074 OSM]
| Cheyur to Erode-Sathy Road
| Tiruppur, Gopichettipalayam
| 29.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 25/2 and KM 25/8 to KM 30/2
|-
| SH16
|
| Krishnagiri - Varadhampalli - Kuppam Road
|
| 19.00
| Upgraded as NH219
|-
| SH17
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13984835 OSM]
| Malur - Hosur - Adhiyamankottai Road
| Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri
| 91.70
| KM 0/0 to KM 4/5 and KM 16/0 to KM 103/2, runs from Karnataka border, Bagalur - Hosur - Adiyamankottai section upgraded as NH648 & NH844
|-
| SH17A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13984933 OSM]
| Hosur - Denkanikottai Road
| Krishnagiri
| 25.60
|
|-
| SH17B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13984934 OSM]
| Hosur - Thally - Denkanikottai Road
| Krishnagiri
| 42.20
|
|-
| SH17C
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13984943 OSM]
| Bagalur - Berigai Road
| Krishnagiri
| 12.00
|
|-
| SH18
|
| Salem - Harur - Tirupattur - Vaniyambadi Road
|
| 125.00
| Upgraded as NH179A
|-
| SH18A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934426 OSM]
| Tirupattur – Singarapet Road
| Vaniyambadi, Krishnagiri
| 29.60
|
|-
| [[State Highway 19 (Tamil Nadu)|SH19]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13987742 OSM]
| Avinashi - Tiruppur - Palladam - Pollachi - Meenkarai - Kochi Road
| Tirupur, Pollachi
| 85.325
| KM 13/8 to KM 76/875 and KM 77/35 to KM 99/6, KM 0/0 to KM 13/8 upgraded as NH381, runs till Kerala border
|-
| SH19A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13990935 OSM]
| Tiruppur - Vijayamangalam Road
| Tiruppur, Erode
| 25.20
|
|-
| [[State Highway 20 (Tamil Nadu)|SH20]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000412 OSM]
| Bhavani Road (Mayapuram - Central Busstand) via Agraharam urban stretch
| Erode
| 8.984
| The entire stretch of KM 0/0 to KM 93/984 of Thoppur-Mettur-Bhavani-Erode has been declared as NH544H. While the improvement works are being carried over by NHAI from KM 0/0 to KM 85/0, the section from KM 85/0 to KM 93/984 urban stretch is still maintained by the SH department.
|-
| SH20A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973443 OSM]
| Mettur - Palar Road
| Edappadi
| 29.40
| runs till Karnataka border
|-
| SH21
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13987886 OSM]
| Pollachi - Dharapuram - Karur Road
| Pollachi, Dharapuram, Karur
| 114.27
| KM 0/0 to KM 52/6, KM 56/4 to KM 118/07
|-
| [[State Highway 22 (Tamil Nadu)|SH22]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13957943 OSM]
| Grand Anaicut - Kaveripattinam Road
| Thanjavur, Mayiladuthurai
| 124.80
| KM 0/0 to KM 33/0 and KM 33/4 to KM 125/2
|-
| SH23
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13962654 OSM]
| Mayiladuthurai - Thiruthuraipoondi Road
| Mayiladuthurai, Tiruvarur
| 68.40
|
|-
| SH24
|
| Trichy - Chidambaram Road
|
| 135.40
| Upgraded as NH227
|-
| [[State Highway 25 (Tamil Nadu)|SH25]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13946804 OSM]
| Trichy - Namakkal Road
| Trichy, Namakkal
| 77.40
| KM 0/0 to KM 77/4 upgraded as NH381B
|-
| SH26
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13946869 OSM]
| Trichy - Pudukkottai - Aranthangi - Mimisal Road
| Trichy, Pudukkottai
| 70.095
| KM 0/0 to KM 1/6, KM 50/735 to KM 84/145 and KM 84/835 to KM 119/920, KM 1/6 to KM 50/735 upgraded as NH210
|-
| SH27
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941285 OSM]
| Perambalur - Manamadurai Road
| Ariyalur, Thanjavur
| 16.19
| KM 24/37 to KM 29/21 (Ariyalur), KM 64/85 to KM 71/2 (Thanjavur) and KM 72/2 to KM 77/2 (Thanjavur)
|-
| SH28
|
| Thirumayam - Karaikkudi - Devakottai - Devipattinam Road
|
| 97.70
| Upgraded as NH210
|-
| SH29
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13951458 OSM]
| Thanjavur - Pattukkottai - Aranthangi - Karaikudi - Paramakudi - Sayalkudi Road
| Thanjavur, Pudukkottai, Sivagangai, Ramnad
| 241.024
| KM 0/0 to KM 123/771, KM 130/771 to KM 164/356 and KM 164/556 to KM 248/224
|-
| SH30
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13946607 OSM]
| Musiri - Thuraiyur - Attur Road
| Trichy, Salem
| 91.20
|
|-
| SH31
|
| Karur - Gudalur - Mysore Road
|
| 287.00
| Upgraded as NH67 Extension
|-
| SH32
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006277 OSM]
| Madurai - Tuticorin Road
| Madurai, Tuticorin
| 19.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 11/0 (Madurai), KM 90/8 to KM 92/6 (Ettayapuram) and KM 126/4 to KM 133/2 (Tuticorin), rest of the sections upgraded as NH45B
|-
| SH33
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006118 OSM]
| Madurai - Thondi Road
| Madurai
| 19.20
|
|-
| SH34
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006179 OSM]
| Ramanathapuram - Nainarkoil - Andakudi - Elayankudi - Sivagangai - Melur Road
| Ramnad, Sivagangai, Madurai
| 98.096
| KM 0/0 to KM 41/8, KM 43/8 to KM 74/072, KM 76/072 to KM 89/896 and KM 90/8 to KM 103/0
|-
| SH34A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14009452 OSM]
| Uppoor - Kottaiyur Road
| Ramnad, Sivagangai
| 36.80
|
|-
| SH35
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006540 OSM]
| Dindigul - Natham - Singampunari - Thiruppathur - Karaikudi Road
| Madurai, Sivagangai
| 50.40
| KM 45/6 to KM 51/6, KM 53/0 to KM 81/8, KM 82/2 to KM 97/2 and KM 101/8 to KM 102/4, KM 0/0 to KM 102/4 upgraded as NH383
|-
| SH36
|
| Dindigul - Vathalagundu - Periyakulam - Theni - Cumbum - Kumuli Road
|
| 133.50
| Upgraded as NH45 Extension
|-
| SH37
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13134800 OSM]
| Mettur - Oddanchatram - Dharapuram - Tirupur Road
| Dindigul, Palani, Dharapuram, Tirupur
| 103.00
| KM 0/0 to KM 32/0 and KM 37/4 to KM 108/4, KM 108/4 to KM 126/2 upgraded as NH381
|-
| SH38
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14012935 OSM]
| Aruppukottai - Perunali - Sayalkudi - Kadugusandai - Mariyur - Valinokkam Road
| Virudhunagar, Ramnad
| 73.46
| KM 0/0 to KM 52/4 and KM 58/2 to KM 79/26, KM 52/4 to KM 58/2 upgraded as NH32
|-
| SH39
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013600 OSM]
| Tirunelveli - Shencottai - Kollam Road
| Tirunelveli, Tenkasi
| 56.135
| KM 0/0 to KM 2/0 and KM 2/865 to KM 57/0
|-
| SH39A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017593 OSM]
| Shencottai - Surandai - Pavoorchatram Road
| Tenkasi
| 31.20
|
|-
| SH39B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017596 OSM]
| Athiyuthu - Surandai - Sendamaram Road
| Tenkasi
| 22.87
|
|-
| SH40
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013450 OSM]
| Tiruchendur - Palayamkottai - Ambasamudram - Tenkasi - Courtalam - Shencottai Road
| Tuticorin, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi
| 134.20
|
|-
| SH40A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013609 OSM]
| Kadayam - Mukkudal Road
| Tirunelveli
| 28.00
|
|-
| SH40B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013756 OSM]
| Ambasamudram - Alangulam Road
| Tirunelveli
| 20.40
|
|-
| SH41
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013745 OSM]
| Rajapalayam - Sankarankovil - Tirunelveli Road
| Virudhunagar, Tenkasi, Tirunelveli
| 85.73
|
|-
| SH41A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013479 OSM]
| Tirunelveli - Pottalpudur Road
| Tirunelveli
| 36.60
| begins at the end of an ODR
|-
| SH42
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013005 OSM]
| Srivilliputhur - Sivakasi - Virudhunagar - Aruppukottai - Narikudi - Parthibanur Road
| Virudhunagar, Ramanad
| 109.26
|
|-
| SH43
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017603 OSM]
| Tenkasi - Panpozhi - Thirumalaikovil Road
| Tenkasi
| 14.00
|
|-
| SH44
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017626 OSM]
| Paruvakudi - Kovilpatti - Ettayapuram - Vilathikulam - Vembar Road
| Tenkasi, Tuticorin
| 91.80
|
|-
| SH45
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018664 OSM]
| Aralvaimozhi - Nedumangadu Road
| Nagercoil
| 48.90
| runs till Kerala border
|-
| SH46
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018708 OSM]
| Aralvaimozhi - Nagercoil - Rajakkamangalam - Colachel Road
| Nagercoil
| 9.40
| KM 18/8 to KM 28/2, runs between Nagercoil and Rajakkamangalam.
|-
| SH47
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14012950 OSM]
| Parthibanur - Kamuthi - Aruppukottai Road
| Ramnad
| 41.65
|
|-
| SH48
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13916469 OSM]
| Marmalong Bridge - Irumbuliyur - Vandalur - Mudichur - Oragadam - Walajabad Road
| Chennai City Roads, Chengalpattu
| 49.60
| KM 5/0 to KM 21/2 and KM 30/4 to KM 63/8
|-
| SH48A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13919642 OSM]
| Mount - Medavakkam Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 9.10
|
|-
| SH48B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13920718 OSM]
| Taramani Link Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 3.63
|
|-
| SH48C
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13920719 OSM]
| Velachery Bypass Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 1.90
|
|-
| [[State Highway 49 (Tamil Nadu)|SH49]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13914416 OSM]
| East Coast Road (Thiruvanmiyur - Mahabalipuram - Marakkanam - Pondicherry Road)
| Chennai City Roads, Chengalpattu, Villupuram
| 134.20
| KM 11/8 to KM 112/0 and KM 100/8 to KM 134/8. KM 57/0 to KM 68/8 to KM 11/0 and KM 100/8 to KM 134/8 upgraded as NH332A
|-
| [[Rajiv Gandhi Salai|SH49A]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13916740 OSM]
| Rajiv Gandhi Road (Chennai - Thiruporur - Mahabalipuram Road)
| Chennai City Roads, Chengalpattu
| 43.70
| KM 13/3 to KM 55/6 and KM 57/0 to KM 58/4
|-
| SH49B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13920396 OSM]
| Medavakkam - Sholinganallur - Kudimiyandi Thoppu Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 6.70
|
|-
| SH49B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931262 OSM]
| Thirukalukundram - Mamallapuram Road
| Chengalpattu
| 13.20
|
|-
| SH50
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13921270 OSM]
| Thirumazhisai - Thiruvallur - Uthukottai Road
| Tiruvallur
| 46.00
|
|-
| SH50A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13922708 OSM]
| Korattur – Thinnanur – Periyapalayam Road
| Tiruvallur
| 28.73
|
|-
| SH50B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13926700 OSM]
| Thandalam - Perambakkam - Thakkolam - Arugilpadi Road
| Chengalpattu, Tiruvallur, Vellore
| 39.40
|
|}

===SH51 to SH100 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
!OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SH51
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13922573 OSM]
| Korathalaiyar Bridge - Puthur Road
| Tiruvallur
| 32.29
| runs till Andhra Pradesh border, upgraded as NH716A
|-
| SH52
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13926546 OSM]
| Kavarapettai – Sathiyavedu Road
| Tiruvallur
| 20.082
| runs till Andhra Pradesh border
|-
| SH53
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13928155 OSM]
| Nagari – Pallipattu Road
| Tiruvallur
| 12.40
| runs between Andhra Pradesh borders
|-
| SH54
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13922176 OSM]
| Chittoor - Tiruttani Road
| Vellore, Tiruvallur
| 48.935
| begins from Andhra Pradesh border
|-
| SH55
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13926201 OSM]
| [[Mount-Poonamallee Road|Mount - Poonamallee - Avadi Road]]
| Tiruvallur
| 20.20
| KM 0/0 to KM 10/8 and KM 11/4 to KM 20/8
|-
| SH56
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13922763 OSM]
| Thiruvottriyur – Ponneri – Panchetty Road
| Tiruvallur
| 27.80
|
|-
| [[State Highway 57 (Tamil Nadu)|SH57]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13922535 OSM]
| Singaperumalkoil - Sriperumbudur - Thiruvallur - Red Hills Road
| Chengalpattu, Tiruvallur
| 76.00
| KM 0/0 to 24/6, KM 25/925 to KM 40/325 and KM 40/4 to KM 77/4
|-
| [[State Highway 58 (Tamil Nadu)|SH58]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13928259 OSM]
| Sadras - Chengalpattu - Kanchipuram - Arakkonam - Tiruthani Road
| Chengalpattu, Vellore, Tiruvallur
| 105.85
| KM 0/0 to KM 27/2, KM 28/8 to KM 107/45, Chengalpattu - Kanchipuram section upgraded into NH132B
|-
| SH58A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931293 OSM]
| Kancheepuram - Surappan Road
| Chengalpattu
| 5.40
| KM 66/8 to KM 72/2
|-
| SH59
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932431 OSM]
| Tiruvalam - Katpadi - Venkatagirikottah Road
| Vellore
| 13.40
| KM0/0 to KM 13/4, KM 13/4 to KM 69/0 upgraded as NH234
|-
| [[State Highway 60 (Tamil Nadu)|SH60]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934390 OSM]
| Hogenakkal – Pennagaram – Dharmapuri – Tirupattur Road
| Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri, Vaniyambadi
| 108.20
| KM 0/0 to KM 90/8 and KM 90/75 to KM 108/2
|-
| SH60A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985488 OSM]
| Dharmapuri - Morappur - Harur Road
| Dharmapuri
| 37.60
|
|-
| SH61
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932428 OSM]
| Walajah - Sholinghur - Arakkonam Road
| Vellore
| 51.10
|
|-
| SH61A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932436 OSM]
| Ranipet - Sholinghur Road
| Vellore
| 10.60
|
|-
| SH62
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13946892 OSM]
| Trichy - Thuraiyur Road
| Trichy
| 32.125
|
|-
| SH63
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961630 OSM]
| Thanjavur - Mannargudi - Thiruthuraipoondi - Vedaranyam - Kodiyakkarai Road
| Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam
| 106.80
|
|-
| SH64
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961611 OSM]
| Kumbakonam - Sirkali Road
| Thanjavur, Mayiladuthurai
| 53.35
| upgraded as NH136B
|-
| SH65
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961675 OSM]
| Tiruvarur - Kodavasal - Kumbakonam Road
| Tiruvarur, Thanjavur
| 37.20
|
|-
| SH66
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13958448 OSM]
| Kumbakonam - Mannargudi - Adhirampattinam Road
| Thanjavur, Thiruvarur
| 75.20
|
|-
| SH67
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961730 OSM]
| Nagore - Nannilam - Nachiyarkoil Road
| Nagapattinam, Tiruvarur, Thanjavur
| 46.95
|
|-
| [[State Highway 68 (Tamil Nadu)|SH68]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937957 OSM]
| Cuddalore - Thirukoilur - Sankarapuram Road
| Cuddalore, Kallakurichi
| 94.909
| KM 0/0 to KM 23/188, KM 25/381 to KM 64/597 and KM 69/547 to KM 102/052
|-
| SH69
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937208 OSM]
| Virudhachalam - Ulundurpet - Villupuram Road
| Cuddalore, Kallakurichi, Villupuram
| 59.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 50/4 and KM 50/6 to KM 59/8
|-
| SH70
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938827 OSM]
| Virudhachalam - Portonovo Road
| Cuddalore
| 42.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 36/8 and KM 45/0 to KM 50/8
|-
| SH71
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13948159 OSM]
| Musiri - Kulithalai - Pudukkottai - Alangudy - Paeravorani - Sethubavachathiram Road
| Trichy, Karur, Pudukkottai, Thanjavur
| 150.69
| KM 0/0 to KM 39/05, KM 40/34 to KM 55/8, KM 55/85 to KM 97/59 and KM 101/96 to KM 156/4.
|-
| SH71A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13947185 OSM]
| Manapparai - Thuvarankurichy Road
| Trichy
| 28.00
|
|-
| SH72
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14002252 OSM]
| Madurai - Natham Road
| Madurai
| 20.20
| KM 0/0 to KM 20/20, KM 0/0 to KM 20/20 and KM 20/0 to KM 38/485 upgraded as NH785
|-
| SH72A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/11835534 OSM]
| Madurai - Alagarkoil - Melur Road
| Madurai
| 33.335
|
|-
| SH72B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006039 OSM]
| Avaniapuram Bypass Road
| Madurai
| 2.40
|
|-
| SH73
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14001289 OSM]
| Thirumangalam - Pallapatti - Silukkuvarpatti Road
| Madurai, Dindigul
| 42.13
|
|-
| SH73A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14001818 OSM]
| Thirumangalam - Usilampatti Road
| Madurai
| 26.00
|
|-
| SH73A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006024 OSM]
| Madurai - Melakkal - Samayanallur Road
| Madurai
| 18.59
|
|-
| SH74
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000567 OSM]
| Dindigul - Gujiliamparai - Karur Road
| Dindigul, Palani, Karur
| 70.25
|
|-
| SH75
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013866 OSM]
| Palayamkottai - Ottapidaram - Vilathikulam - Pandalkudi - Aruppukkottai Road
| Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, Virudhunagar
| 108.58
| KM 0/0 to KM 63/6 and KM 64/4 to KM 109/38
|-
| SH75A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013889 OSM]
| Tirunelveli Bypass Road
| Tirunelveli
| 7.60
|
|-
| SH76
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017585 OSM]
| Puliangudi - Sankarankovil - Kalugumalai - Nalatinpudur Road
| Tenkasi, Tuticorin
| 49.815
|
|-
| SH77
|
| Kovilpatti - Ottapidaram - Puducottai - Eral - Mukkani Road
|
| 76.85
| Downgraded as MDR1047
|-
| [[State Highway 78 (Tamil Nadu)|SH78]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13987681 OSM]
| Pollachi - Valparai Road
| Pollachi
| 64.00
|
|-
| SH78A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13987686 OSM]
| Pollachi - Palakkad Road
| Pollachi
| 15.80
| runs till Kerala border
|-
| [[State Highway 79 (Tamil Nadu)|SH79]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967754 OSM]
| Mallikkarai - Rasipuram - Thiruchengode - Erode Road
| Salem, Namakkal, Erode
| 98.86
|
|-
| SH79A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13971910 OSM]
| Sankari - Pallipalayam Road
| Edappadi, Namakkal
| 15.70
| Upgraded as a part of NH381A
|-
| SH80
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13986423 OSM]
| Avinashi - Mettupalayam Road
| Tirupur, Coimbatore
| 38.20
|
|-
| SH81
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989030 OSM]
| Gobi - Uthukuli - Padiyur Road
| Gopichettipalayam, Tirupur
| 46.60
|
|-
| SH82
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13988123 OSM]
| Sathy - Athani - Bhavani Road
| Gopichettipalayam, Erode
| 52.80
|
|-
| SH83
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13992435 OSM]
| Palani - Dharapuram Road
| Palani, Dharapuram
| 30.89
|
|-
| SH83A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13990965 OSM]
| Erode - Dharapuram Road
| Erode, Tiruppur, Dharapuram
| 77.80
| KM 0/0 to KM 74/65 and KM 77/05 to KM 80/20
|-
| SH84
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13993110 OSM]
| Erode - Karur Road
| Erode, Karur
| 61.192
| a small section near Erode is upgraded as NH381A
|-
| SH84A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13992405 OSM]
| Erode - Muthur - Vellakovil - Mulanur Road
| Erode, Dharapuram
| 61.60
| Erode - Vellakovil section upgraded as NH381A
|-
| SH85
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13984977 OSM]
| Rayakottai - Athipalli Road
| Krishnagiri
| 39.80
| runs till Karnataka border
|-
| SH86
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13971742 OSM]
| Omalur - Sankari - Thiruchengodu - Paramathi Road
| Edappadi, Namakkal
| 81.00
|
|-
| SH86A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967402 OSM]
| Thiruchengode - Ariyanur Road
| Namakkal, Salem
| 32.80
|
|-
| SH87
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13990975 OSM]
| Udumalpet - Palladam Road
| Dharapuram, Tiruppur
| 45.20
|
|-
| SH88
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934307 OSM]
| Chittoor - Gudiyattam Road
| Vaniyambadi
| 20.20
| begins from Andhra Pradesh border
|-
| SH89
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013804 OSM]
| Nanguneri - Tisayanvilai - Bharathar Uvari Road
| Tirunelveli
| 36.034
|
|-
| SH90
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018804 OSM]
| Marthandam - Pechiparai Road
| Nagercoil
| 20.70
|
|-
| SH91
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018815 OSM]
| Paraseri - Eraniel- Monday Market - Puthukadai Road
| Nagercoil
| 24.30
| KM 0/0 to KM 15/8 and KM 17/2 to KM 25/7
|-
| SH92
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013780 OSM]
| Nanguneri - Eruvadi - Valliyoor - Vijayapathy Road
| Tirunelveli
| 41.66
|
|-
| SH93
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013815 OSM]
| Alwarthirunagari - Nazerath - Sathankulam - Ittamozhi - Valliyoor Road
| Tuticorin, Tirunelveli
| 60.24
| Proposed National Highway for Valliyur -Sathankulam -Tiruchendur
|-
| SH94
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982308 OSM]
| Tiruchengode - Namakkal Road
| Namakkal
| 30.88
|
|-
| SH95
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982080 OSM]
| Mohanur - Namakkal - Sendamangalam - Rasipuram Road
| Namakkal
| 53.515
| KM 0/0 to KM 18/8 and KM 19/285 to KM 54/0
|-
| SH96
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13990987 OSM]
| Erode - Perunthurai - Kangayam Road
| Erode, Tiruppur
| 51.233
| KM 0/0 to KM 18/837 and KM 19/164 to KM 51/56
|-
| SH97
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991895 OSM]
| Udumalpet - Dharapuram Road
| Dharapuram
| 36.348
|
|-
| SH98
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989193 OSM]
| Gudalur - Sulthan Bathery Road
| Udhagai
| 27.40
|
|-
| SH99
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13954894 OSM]
| Thirukattupalli - Sengipatti - Pattukottai Road
| Thanjavur, Pudukkottai
| 69.519
| KM 0/0 to KM 15/55, KM 17/2 to KM 35/2, KM 35/4 to KM 51/2 and KM 51/231 to KM 71/4.
|-
| SH99A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961703 OSM]
| Thanjavur - Vallam Road
| Thanjavur
| 10.60
|
|-
| SH100
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008852 OSM]
| Uthamapalayam - Bodinaickanur Road
| Theni
| 31.80
|
|}

===SH 101 to SH 150 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
!OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SH101
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008840 OSM]
| Devathanapatti - Varusanadu Road
| Theni
| 58.00
|
|-
| SH102
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008844 OSM]
| Uthamapalayam - surulipatty Road
| Theni
| 20.00
|
|-
| SH103
|
| Tiruvanmiyur - Muttukadu Road
|
| 19.20
| Merged into SH49
|-
| SH104
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13923224 OSM]
| Chennai – Pulicut Road
| Tiruvallur
| 26.20
|
|-
| SH105
|
| Kanakammachattiram - Thakkolam Road
|
| 18.45
| Downgraded as MDR1049
|-
| SH106
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13922802 OSM]
| Thiruttani - Podatturpet - Pallipet Road
| Tiruvallur
| 27.082
|
|-
| SH107
|
| Minjur – Kattur – Thirupalaivanam Road
|
| 17.20
| Downgraded as MDR1041
|-
| SH108
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13926584 OSM]
| R.K.Pettai – Pallipattu Road
| Tiruvallur
| 19.60
|
|-
| [[Pallavaram–Thuraipakkam Radial Road|SH109]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13917646 OSM]
| Pallavaram - Thoraipakkam Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 10.62
|
|-
| SH110
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13920145 OSM]
| Tambaram - Mudichur - Sriperumbudur Road
| Chennai City Roads, Chengalpattu
| 23.50
| KM 0/0 to KM 7/5 runs through Mudichur, KM 7/5 to KM 23/5 section begins from KM 4/10 of the previous section
|-
| SH110A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13919842 OSM]
| Medavakkam - Mambakkam - Sembakkam Road
| Chennai City Roads, Chengalpattu
| 26.80
|
|-
| SH111
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13928999 OSM]
| Madhavaram - Red Hills Road
| Tiruvallur
| 9.60
|
|-
| SH112
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929077 OSM]
| Thirumangalam – Mogappair Road
| Tiruvallur
| 2.325
|
|-
| [[State Highway 113 (Tamil Nadu)|SH113]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13549778 OSM]
| Kodambakkam – Sriperumbudur Road
| Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu
| 28.80
|
|-
| [[Pallavaram–Kundrathur–Poonamallee Road|SH113A]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13920226 OSM]
| Poonamallee - Kundrathur - Pallavaram Road
| Chennai City Roads, Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu
| 12.00
|
|-
| SH114
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13928996 OSM]
| Chennai - Ennore Road
| Tiruvallur
| 10.40
| KM 8/0 to KM 18/4
|-
| [[State Highway 115 (Tamil Nadu)|SH115]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931067 OSM]
| Cheyyur - Vandavasi - Polur Road
| Chengalpattu, Cheyyar, Thiruvannamalai
| 105.00
|
|-
| SH116
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931260 OSM]
| Kancheepuram - Vandavasi Road
| Chengalpattu, Cheyyar
| 39.80
|
|-
| SH116A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931244 OSM]
| Pudupadi - Iluppai - Vadailuppai - Vishar - Kanchipuram Road
| Vellore, Cheyyar, Chengalpattu
| 37.60
| road terminates away from SH116
|-
| SH117
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13930979 OSM]
| Maduranthagam - Vennangupattu Road
| Chengalpattu
| 37.60
|
|-
| SH118
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931124 OSM]
| Bukkathurai - Uthiramerur Road
| Chengalpattu
| 31.80
|
|-
| SH118A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931146 OSM]
| Uthiramerur - Kancheepuram Road
| Chengalpattu
| 26.40
|
|-
| SH119
|
| Km.11/8 of SCKAT Road - Vitalapuram - Pudupattinam Road
|
| 17.40
| KM 0/0 to KM 17/0 and KM 18/4 - KM 18/8, downgraded as MDR1042
|-
| SH120
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929010 OSM]
| Walajabad - Sunguvarchathiram - Keelachery Road
| Chengalpattu, Tiruvallur
| 27.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 18/4 and KM 21/7 to KM 30/9, chainage difference between divisions
|-
| SH121
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1272158 OSM]
| Vandalur - Mambakkam - Kelambakkam Road
| Chengalpattu
| 18.60
|
|-
| SH122
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932547 OSM]
| Abdullapuram - Asanampattu - Alangayam - Thirupathur Road
| Vellore, Vaniyambadi
| 79.50
|
|-
| SH123
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932524 OSM]
| Kalavai - Vazhapandal Road
| Vellore
| 21.20
| runs till Ranipet district border
|-
| SH124
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932533 OSM]
| Ponnai - Thiruvalam Road
| Vellore
| 16.40
|
|-
| SH124A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932515 OSM]
| Ranipet - Ponnai Road
| Vellore
| 21.60
|
|-
| SH125
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932540 OSM]
| Panamadangi - Poosarivalasai - Paradharami Road
| Vellore, Vaniyambadi
| 19.60
|
|-
| SH126
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932470 OSM]
| Arakkonam - Ocheri Road
| Vellore
| 32.00
|
|-
| SH127
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932590 OSM]
| Pallikonda - Palamaneri Road
| Vaniyambadi, Vellore
| 28.80
| Runs till Andhra Pradesh border
|-
| SH128
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932492 OSM]
| Sholinghur - Kaveripakkam Road
| Vellore
| 30.00
| Runs till Ranipet District border
|-
| SH129
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13932506 OSM]
| Arcot - Kannamangalam Road
| Vellore
| 25.40
|
|-
| SH130
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934251 OSM]
| Gudiyatham - Gadambur - Kailasagiri - Vaniyambadi Road
| Vaniyambadi
| 42.00
| from KM 42/0 it is unclassified
|-
| SH130A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934259 OSM]
| Ambur - Sathgur Road
| Vaniyambadi
| 19.80
|
|-
| SH131
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934265 OSM]
| Bargur - Tirupattur Road
| Krishnagiri, Vaniyambadi
| 24.20
|
|-
| SH132
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13936885 OSM]
| Kannamangalam - Arni Road
| Cheyyar
| 17.20
|
|-
| SH133
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935561 OSM]
| Polur - Chengam Road
| Tiruvannamalai
| 47.00
|
|-
| SH133A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935565 OSM]
| Tiruvannamalai - Avalurpet Road
| Tiruvannamalai
| 22.80
|
|-
| [[State Highway 134 (Tamil Nadu)|SH134]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937486 OSM]
| Tindivanam - Marakkanam Road
| Villupuram
| 34.00
|
|-
| SH135
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935566 OSM]
| Villupuram - Tiruvannamalai Road
| Tiruvannamalai
| 2.00
| KM 52/4 to KM 54/4
|-
| SH136
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937477 OSM]
| Vellemedupettai - Mailam - Pondy Road
| Villupuram
| 48.20
|
|-
| SH137
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938028 OSM]
| Thirukoilur - Asanur Road
| Kallakurichi
| 39.30
|
|-
| SH138
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938793 OSM]
| Jail Hill - Vellakarai - Kumalangulam Road
| Cuddalore
| 19.20
|
|-
| SH139
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941160 OSM]
| Ariyalur - Muthuvancheri - Sripuranthan Road
| Ariyalur
| 35.20
|
|-
| SH140
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938794 OSM]
| Virudhachalam - Jayankondam - Madhanathur Road
| Cuddalore, Ariyalur
| 48.80
| From Thanjavur District cordbr it is MDR
|-
| SH141
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938789 OSM]
| Virudhachalam - Tholudur Road
| Cuddalore
| 44.40
|
|-
| SH142
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941325 OSM]
| Thuraiyur - Perambalur Road
| Trichy, Perambalur
| 39.40
|
|-
| SH143
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941599 OSM]
| Mathur - Thittakudi Road
| Perambalur
| 26.00
| SH till KM 26/0, from Cuddalore District border it is unclassified
|-
| SH144
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941170 OSM]
| Kodukkur - Kaduvetti Road
| Ariyalur
| 30.20
|
|-
| SH145
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13954937 OSM]
| Aranthangi - Kattumavadi Road
| Pudukkottai
| 25.80
|
|-
| SH146
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961760 OSM]
| Mannargudi - Pattukkottai - Sethubhavachatram Road
| Tiruvarur, Thanjavur
| 51.40
|
|-
| SH147
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961748 OSM]
| Kumbakonam - Karaikal Road
| Thanjavur, Mayiladuthurai, Tiruvarur
| 42.20
| runs till Puducherry border
|-
| SH148
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964003 OSM]
| Nagore - Vettar Road
| Nagapattinam, Tiruvarur
| 23.00
|
|-
| SH149
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964128 OSM]
| Sembanarkoil - Nalladai Road
| Mayiladuthurai
| 11.90
| runs till Puducherry border
|-
| SH150
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961817 OSM]
| Vaitheeswarankoil - Lower Anaicut Road
| Mayiladuthurai, Thanjavur
| 32.25
|
|}

===SH151 to SH200 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
!OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SH151
|
| Kilvelur - Katchanam Road
|
| 20.40
| Downgraded as MDR1043
|-
| SH152
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008824 OSM]
| Vadamadurai - Oddanchatram Road
| Palani
| 42.80
|
|-
| SH153
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13992535 OSM]
| Palani - Alangiyam - Dharapuram Road
| Palani, Dharapuram
| 32.68
|
|-
| SH154
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14001180 OSM]
| Vathalakundu - Usilampatti -
Peraiyur - Kariyapatti - Thiruchuli - Kamuthi - Sayalkudi Road
| Dindigul, Madurai, Virudhunagar, Ramnad
| 161.508
|
|-
| SH155
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008757 OSM]
| Ammaianaikanur - Vathalagundu Road
| Dindigul
| 18.00
|
|-
| [[SH-156 (Tamil Nadu)|SH156]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007177 OSM]
| Kodai Ghat Road
| Dindigul
| 56.80
|
|-
| SH157
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941611 OSM]
| Attur - Perambalur Road
| Perambalur
| 3.40
| KM 49/6 to KM 53/0, KM 0/0 to KM 49/6 upgraded as NH136
|-
| SH158
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973650 OSM]
| Mettur Thermal Power Plant
| Edappadi
| 5.40
|
|-
| SH159
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964587 OSM]
| Pallapatti - Suramangalam Road
| Salem
| 2.20
|
|-
| SH160
|
| Ayothiyapattinam - Belur - Kilakkadu Road
|
| 54.60
| Downgraded as MDR1044
|-
| SH161
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949325 OSM]
| Namakkal - Kannanur Road
| Namakkal, Trichy
| 45.428
|
|-
| SH162
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985856 OSM]
| North Coimbatore - Ramanathapuram - Chettipalayam Road
| Coimbatore
| 18.91
|
|-
| SH163
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13987917 OSM]
| Palladam - Kochi Road
| Tiruppur, Pollachi
| 54.40
|
|-
| [[SH-164|SH164]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985817 OSM]
| Coimbatore - Anaikatti Road
| Coimbatore
| 29.00
| runs till Kerala border
|-
| SH165
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985884 OSM]
| Kamanaikenpalayam - Annur Road
| Tiruppur, Coimbatore
| 38.62
|
|-
| SH166
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989116 OSM]
| Palladam - Avinashi - Puliyampatti Road
| Tiruppur, Gopichettipalayam
| 44.30
|
|-
| SH167
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985942 OSM]
| North Coimbatore - Maruthamalai Road
| Coimbatore
| 11.18
|
|-
| SH168
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985907 OSM]
| Karamadai - Kariyampalayam Road
| Coimbatore
| 15.20
|
|-
| SH169
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991049 OSM]
| Tiruppur - Somanur Road
| Tiruppur
| 19.00
|
|-
| SH170
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985901 OSM]
| Neelipalayam - Sirumugai Road
| Coimbatore
| 17.80
|
|-
| SH171
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991051 OSM]
| Kovilvazhi - Karapalayam Road
| Tiruppur
| 17.40
|
|-
| SH172
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991041 OSM]
| Tiruppur - Kangayam Road
| Tiruppur
| 26.40
|
|-
| SH173
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13993591 OSM]
| Erode - Thingalur Road
| Erode
| 26.00
| begins from a tertiary road
|-
| SH174
|
| Tiruppur - Dharapuram Road
|
| 44.80
| Merged into SH37
|-
| SH174A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13137324 OSM]
| Palladam - Dharapuram Road
| Tiruppur, Dharapuram
| 29.40
|
|-
| SH175
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13994649 OSM]
| Bhavani - Anthiyur - Chellampalayam Road
| Erode
| 18.00
|
|-
| SH176
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14014214 OSM]
| Thoothukudi - Tiruchendur - Kanyakumari Road
| Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
| 119.71
|
|-
| SH177
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14014227 OSM]
| Cheranmahadevi - Panagudi Road
| Tirunelveli
| 43.40
|
|-
| SH178
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14014543 OSM]
| Ambasamudram - Papanasam - Upper Dam Road
| Tirunelveli
| 23.00
|
|-
| SH179
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018458 OSM]
| Kanniyakumari - Pazhaya Uchakada Road
| Nagercoil
| 71.522
| runs till Kerala border
|-
| SH180
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018550 OSM]
| Colachel - Thiruvattar Road
| Nagercoil
| 23.90
|
|-
| SH181
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018645 OSM]
| Marthandam - Panachamoodu Road
| Nagercoil
| 14.10
| runs till Kerala border
|-
| SH182
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017786 OSM]
| Watrap - Alagapuri - Virudhunagar Road
| Virudhunagar
| 37.40
|
|-
| SH182
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941617 OSM]
| Perambalur Bypass Road
| Perambalur
| 3.875
| KM 5/2 to KM 9/075
|-
| SH183
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017803 OSM]
| Sivakasi - Alangulam Road
| Virudhunagar
| 15.05
|
|-
| SH184
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017797 OSM]
| Virudhunagar - Krishnapuram Road
| Virudhunagar
| 23.23
|
|-
| SH185
|
| Viswanatham - Venkatachalapuram Road
|
| 16.195
| Downgraded as MDR1048
|-
| SH186
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017789 OSM]
| Rajapalayam - Vembakottai Road
| Virudhunagar
| 29.60
|
|-
| SH187
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017765 OSM]
| Sattur - Sivakasi - Kalugumalai Road
| Virudhunagar
| 38.40
| SH till Tenkasi district border, from there it is MDR
|-
| SH188
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964511 OSM]
| Salem Junction - Yercaud Road
| Salem
| 30.60
|
|-
| SH189
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991061 OSM]
| Kangayam - Kodumudi Road
| Tiruppur, Dharapuram, Erode
| 36.20
|
|-
| SH190
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13994666 OSM]
| Karumandampalayam - Malayampalayam - Thamaraipalayam - Salaipudur Road
| Erode
| 17.45
|
|-
| SH191
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14001255 OSM]
| Melur - Thiruppathur Road
| Madurai, Sivagangai
| 31.60
| KM 0/0 to KM 31/6 upgraded as NH338
|-
| SH191A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14009494 OSM]
| Kummangudi - Pillaiyarpatti - Koviloor Road
| Sivagangai
| 13.975
|
|-
| SH192
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008822 OSM]
| Thalaiyuthu - Kallimandayam - Edayakottai Road
| Palani
| 55.40
|
|-
| SH193
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000504 OSM]
| Thadikombu - Pallapatti - Aravakurichi Road
| Palani, Karur
| 46.80
|
|-
| SH194
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018654 OSM]
| Nagercoil - Thuvarankadu Road
| Nagercoil
| 8.90
|
|-
| SH195
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14001207 OSM]
| Madurai - Viradanur - Valayankulam Road
| Madurai
| 22.60
|
|-
| SH196
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991030 OSM]
| Tiruppur - Perumanallur - Kunnathur - Perunthurai Road
| Tiruppur, Erode
| 40.80
|
|-
| SH197
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13992443 OSM]
| Vellakovil - Akkaraipalayam - Mulanur Road
| Sharapuram
| 24.60
|
|-
| SH198
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13981988 OSM]
| Komarapalayam - Pallipalayam - Jedarpalayam - Pandamangalam - Velur Road
| Namakkal
| 66.50
| section of road near Pallipalayam upgraded as NH381A
|-
| SH199
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949335 OSM]
| Vaiyampatty - Tharagampatti - Uppidamangalam - Karur Road
| Trichy, Karur
| 53.64
|
|-
| SH200
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13954325 OSM]
| Nagore - Muthupet - Adhirampattinam - Mimisal - Ramanathapuram - Tuticorin Road
| Nagapattinam, Tiruvarur, Thanjavur, Pudukkottai, Sivagangai, Ramanad, Tuticorin
| 320.462
| KM 8/0 to KM 115/8, 115/770 to KM 204/37, KM 213/97 to KM 289/17 and KM 289/2 to KM 338/062 (entire SH upgraded as NH32)
|}

===SH201 to SH234 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
!OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SH201
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13954674 OSM]
| Namanasamudram - Ponnamaravathi Road
| Pudukkottai
| 33.30
| KM 9/4 to KM 42/7, from Sivagangai District border it is MDR
|-
| SH202
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13962559 OSM]
| Tiruvarur - Mannargudi - Muthupet Road
| Tiruvarur
| 60.00
|
|-
| SH203
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937491 OSM]
| Mundiyampakkam - Pondicherry Road
| Villupuram
| 21.25
|
|-
| SH204
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938032 OSM]
| Kallakurichi - Koothakudi Road
| Kallakurichi
| 24.80
|
|-
| SH205
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13927433 OSM]
| Vanagaram - Ambathur - Puzhal Road
| Tiruvallur
| 14.60
|
|-
| SH206
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13927504 OSM]
| Poonamallee - Pattabiram Road
| Tiruvallur
| 11.60
|
|-
| SH207
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13933758 OSM]
| Vellore - Ussoor Road
| Vellore
| 8.00
|
|-
| SH208
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13984773 OSM]
| Hosur Inner Ring Road
| Krishnagiri
| 8.85
| Section of the road upgraded as NH844
|-
| SH209
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13961947 OSM]
| Kumbakonam Bypass Road
| Thanjavur
| 6.30
| section of the road upgraded to NH136B
|-
| SH210
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964244 OSM]
| Sirkali Bypass Road
| Mayiladuthurai
| 1.015
| KM 6/6 to KM 7/615 (upgraded as NH 136B)
|-
| SH211
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938036 OSM]
| Thirukoilur Bypass Road
| Kallakurichi
| 4.391
| KM 0/004 to KM 4/395
|-
| SH212
|
| Chidambaram South Bypass
|
| 7.28
| Upgraded as part of NH45A
|-
| SH213
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938874 OSM]
| Virudhachalam Bypass Road
| Cuddalore
| 9.153
|
|-
| SH214
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938867 OSM]
| Chidambaram Bypass Link Road
| Cuddalore
| 1.904
|
|-
| SH215
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934291 OSM]
| Polur - Jamunamarathur - Alangayam - Vaniyambadi Road
| Thiruvannamalai , Vanuyambadi
| 81.60
|
|-
| SH215
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938866 OSM]
| Villupuram - Pondy - Mayiladuthurai - Nagapattinam Road (Old NH45A)
| Cuddalore
| 16.60
| KM 96/6 to KM 17/2 and KM 109/6 to KM 115/6
|-
| SH216
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938831 OSM]
| Solathiram - Srimushnam Road
| Cuddalore
| 20.00
|
|-
| SH217
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941125 OSM]
| Ariyalur - Sendurai - Jayankondam Road
| Ariyalur
| 44.00
|
|-
| SH218
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964642 OSM]
| Salem - Omalur Road
| Salem
| 3.60
| road was extended due to new flyover
|-
| SH219
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964615 OSM]
| Jagir Ammapalayam - Tharamangalam Road
| Salem, Edappadi
| 18.50
|
|-
| SH219A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973340 OSM]
| Tharamangalam - Jalagandapuram Road
| Edappadi
| 10.00
|
|-
| SH220
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13972615 OSM]
| Sankari - Edappadi - Mecheri Road
| Edappadi
| 44.61
|
|-
| SH220A
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13972686 OSM]
| Edappadi - Poolampatty - Mettur Road
| Edappadi
| 25.935
|
|-
| SH220B
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973325 OSM]
| Edappadi - Nedunkulam - Koneripatti - Anandampalayam Road
| Edappadi, Erode
| 14.77
| Koneripatti Barrage across River Kaveri is not included as SH.
|-
| SH221
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13972673 OSM]
| Magudanchavadi - Edappadi - Komarapalayam Road
| Edappadi, Namakkal
| 44.66
| KM 0/0 to KM 42/06 and KM 40/8 to KM 43/4
|-
| SH222
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13972703 OSM]
| Omalur - Mecheri - Perumpalai - Pennagaram Road
| Edappadi, Dharmapuri
| 58.08
|
|-
| SH223
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13972709 OSM]
| Tharamangalam - Nangavalli - Kunjandiyur Road
| Edappadi
| 19.60
|
|-
| SH224
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985499 OSM]
| Palacode - Nagadasampatti Road
| Dharmapuri
| 21.00
|
|-
| SH225
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13983665 OSM]
| Krishnagiri - Rayakottai Road
| Krishnagiri
| 30.80
|
|-
| SH226
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13983612 OSM]
| Krishnagiri - Berigai Road
| Krishnagiri
| 40.60
|
|-
| SH227
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008863 OSM]
| Theni - Venkatachalapuram - Chinnamanur Road
| Theni
| 28.82
|
|-
| SH228
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008887 OSM]
| Koduvillarpatti - S.Alagapuri - Seelyampatti Road
| Theni
| 23.255
|
|-
| SH229
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008870 OSM]
| Uthamapalayam - Bodenthirapuram Road
| Theni
| 24.40
|
|-
| SH230
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13933867 OSM]
| Vellore Old Bypass Road
| Vellore
| 1.20
|
|-
| SH231
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13935923 OSM]
| Hill Round Road
| Tiruvannamalai
| 5.20
|
|-
| SH232
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967893 OSM]
| Valapadi - Belur Road
| Salem
| 6.40
|
|-
| SH233
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13986457 OSM]
| Sitra - Kurumbapalayam Road
| Coimbatore
| 8.61
|
|-
| SH234
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13986457 OSM]
| Tiruchendur - Sathankulam Road
| Thoothukudi
| 24
| Proposed National Highway by connecting SH-93(Valliyur to Sathankulam)
|-
|-
| SH235
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13986457 OSM]
| Tirunelveli - Moolakkaraipatti- Sathankulam - Periyathalai Road
| Tirunelveli,Thoothukudi
| 60
|
|-
| [[Outer Ring Road, Chennai|SH234]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13927526 OSM]
| Outer Ring Road
| Chengalpattu, Tiruvallur
| 60.950
| KM 0/0 to KM 18/8 and KM 18/0 to KM 60/150.
|-
! Total
!
!
!
! 11006.698
!
|}

==List of state highways urban==
This is a list of state highways urban stretches in Tamil Nadu (as of March 2019).

===SHU to SHU50 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Number
! OSM relation
! Name of road
! Division
! Length in km
! Remarks
|-
| SHU
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13930140 OSM]
| Chennai - Tiruthani - Renigunta Road (Old NH205)
| Tiruvallur
| 18.786
| KM 17/894 to KM 18/869 (Lakshmipuram), KM 19/578 to KM 21/193 (Arkot Kuppam), KM 24/09 to KM 25/51 (Kanakammachathram), KM 29/5 to KM 29/93 (Ramanchery), KM 37/392 to KM 38/235 (Pattaraiperumpudur), KM 43/577 to KM 43/85 (Tirupachur), KM 44/3 to KM 50/49, KM 50/94 to KM 51/91, KM 52/35 to KM 55/21 and KM 56/025 to KM 59/235, as of Mar-19 last four sections are part of NH716
|-
| SHU
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937010 OSM]
| Arni Bypass Road
| Cheyyar
| 5.314
|
|-
| SHU
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937015 OSM]
| Thiruvathipuram Bypass Road
| Cheyyar
| 3.00
|
|-
| SHU
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937015 OSM]
| Mettur High Level Link Bridge
| Edappadi
| 0.70
|
|-
| SHU
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008818 OSM]
| Dindigul - Vathalagundu - Theni (Old NH45)
| Dindigul
| 5.220
| KM 0/0 to KM 5/22 (Vathalagundu)
|-
| SHU
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013108 OSM]
| Cochin – Madurai - Dhanushkodi Road (Old NH49)
| Ramnad
| 8.65
| KM 0/0 to KM 8/65 (Ramanadhapuram)
|-
| SHU3
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929134 OSM]
| Chennai - Chittoor - Bangalore Road (Old NH4)
| Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu
| 10.34
| KM 17/9 to KM 22/6 (Poonamallee), KM 39/39 to KM 41/74 (Sriperumbudur), KM 0/0 to KM 1/49 (Baluchetty) and KM 82/6 to KM 84/4 (Thamal)
|-
| SHU4
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000634 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Karur
| 1.60
| KM 330/0 to KM 331/6 (Aravakurichi)
|-
| SHU5
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982934 OSM]
| Bhavani - Komarapalayam Road
| Erode
| 0.60
| KM 1/8 to KM 2/4 (section of the road upgraded as NH544H)
|-
| SHU6
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931379 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindugal Road (Old NH45)
| Chengalpattu
| 7.20
| KM 54/4 to KM 61/6 (Chengalpattu)
|-
| SHU7
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931382 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindugal Road (Old NH45)
| Chengalpattu
| 1.80
| KM 80/4 to KM 82/2 (Mathuranthagam)
|-
| SHU8
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931388 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindugal Road (Old NH45)
| Chengalpattu
| 0.90
| KM 91/65 to KM 92/55 (Melmaruvathur)
|-
| SHU9
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949354 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindigul Road (Old NH45)
| Trichy
| 11.40
| KM 311/4 to KM 314/0 (Trichy) and KM 313/2 to KM 322/0 (Trichy)
|-
| SHU10
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008769 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindugal Road (Old NH45)
| Palani, Dindigul
| 6.355
| KM 395/925 to KM 396/435 (Ayyalur), KM 403/4 to KM 405/075 (Vadamadurai) and KM 417/25 to KM 421/42 (Dindigul)
|-
| SHU11
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949406 OSM]
| Chinthamani Bypass Road
| Trichy
| 1.40
|
|-
| SHU13
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967896 OSM]
| Collector Bungalow - Adivaram Road
| Salem
| 0.80
| KM 10/2 to KM 11/0
|-
| SHU14
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985537 OSM]
| Old Bangalore - Salem - Madurai Road
| Dharmapuri
| 2.40
| KM 135/8 to KM 136/4 and KM 136/6 to KM 138/4 (Dharmapuri)
|-
| SHU15
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929180 OSM]
| Grand Northern Trunk Road (Old NH5)
| Tiruvallur
| 5.10
| KM 16/8 to KM 18/8 (Red Hills) and KM 22/6 to KM 25/7 (Karanodai)
|-
| SHU17
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929197 OSM]
| Grand Northern Trunk Road (Old NH5)
| Tiruvallur
| 4.60
| KM 42/0 to KM 46/6 (Gummidipoondi)
|-
| SHU18
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967899 OSM]
| Hasthampatty - Cherry Road
| Salem
| 2.39
|
|-
| SHU19
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985451 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Krishnagiri
| 2.20
| KM 39/4 to KM 41/6 (Hosur), section of the road upgraded as NH844
|-
| SHU20
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985575 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dharmapuri
| 3.38
| KM 114/930 to KM 118/310 (Karimangalam)
|-
| SHU21
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973771 OSM]
| Karuppur Branch Road
| Edappadi
| 0.40
| approximate road chosen
|-
| SHU22
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982933 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Namakkal
| 3.46
| KM 0/0 to KM 3/46 (Komarapalayam)
|-
| SHU23
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985220 OSM]
| Krishnagiri - Ranipet Road (Old NH46)
| Krishnagiri
| 1.253
| KM 0/0 to KM 1/253 (Krishnagiri)
|-
| SHU24
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934085 OSM]
| Krishnagiri - Ranipet Road (Old NH46)
| Vellore
| 16.86
| KM 115/0 to KM 120/4 (Vellore), KM 130/6 to KM 131/26 (Ratnagiri), KM 133/10 to KM 141/10 (Arcot), KM 142/8 to KM 144/4 (Ranipet) and KM 144/2 to KM 145/4 (Ranipet)
|-
| SHU25
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14010022 OSM]
| Kochi - Madurai - Dhanushkodi Road (Old NH49)
| Sivagangai
| 1.60
| KM 45/6 to KM 47/2 (Manamadurai)
|-
| SHU26
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017696 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tuticorin
| 9.22
| KM 88/27 to KM 92/8 (Kovilpatti), KM 92/9 to KM 94/59 (Kovilpatti) and KM 120/0 to KM 123/0 (Kayathar)
|-
| SHU27
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017475 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 2.60
| KM 181/0 to KM 183/6 (Nanguneri)
|-
| SHU28
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017489 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 2.60
| KM 203/4 to KM 206/0 (Panagudi)
|-
| SHU29
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017520 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 1.135
| KM 218/04 to KM 219/175 (Pazhavoor)
|-
| SHU30
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017528 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 1.60
| KM 187/8 to KM 189/4 (Thalapathisamudram)
|-
| SHU31
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017548 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 2.00
| KM 130/8 to KM 132/8 (Gangaikondan)
|-
| SHU32
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017880 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Virudhunagar
| 2.90
| KM 69/7 to KM 72/6 (Sattur)
|-
| SHU33
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017870 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Virudhunagar
| 4.173
| KM 42/687 to KM 46/86 (Virudhunagar)
|-
| SHU36
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017854 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Virudhunagar
| 7.80
| KM 43/8 to KM 51/6 (Aruppukottai)
|-
| SHU37
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973916 OSM]
| Mettur Branch Road
| Edappadi
| 0.105
|
|-
| SHU41
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000600 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Karur
| 15.464
| KM 281/296 to KM 288/31 (Thottakurichi) and KM 292/8 to KM 301/25 (Karur)
|-
| SHU42
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008783 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dindigul
| 3.475
| KM 405/6 to KM 409/075 (Avarampatty)
|-
| SHU43
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937824 OSM]
| Grand Southern Trunk Road (Old NH45)
| Villupuram
| 1.36
| KM 146/64 to KM 148/0 (Vikravandi)
|-
| SHU45
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973940 OSM]
| Old Salem - Cochin Road
| Edappadi
| 1.40
| KM 22/6 to KM 24/0 (Magudanchavadi)
|-
| SHU45
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008951 OSM]
| Dindigul - Vathalagundu - Theni (Old NH45)
| Theni
| 21.515
| KM 0/0 to KM 3/22 (Devathanapatti), KM 0/0 to KM 12/095 (Periyakulam) and KM 0/0 to KM 6/2 (Theni)
|-
| SHU46
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017665 OSM]
| Palayamkottai - Tuticorin Port Road (Old NH7A)
| Tuticorin
| 2.175
| KM 37/14 to KM 39/315 (Pudukottai)
|-
| SHU47
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938051 OSM]
| Pennaiyar Bridge Approach Road
| Kallakurichi
| 1.60
|
|-
| SHU48
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013159 OSM]
| Periyar Memorial Pillar - Kenikkarai Road
| Ramnad
| 1.20
| KM 111/8 to KM 113/0 (Ramanadhapuram)
|-
| SHU50
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018070 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Nagercoil
| 0.96
| KM 630/0 to KM 630/96 (Parvathipuram)
|}

===SHU51 to SHU100 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
! OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SHU51
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018079 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Nagercoil
| 1.97
| KM 634/9 to KM 636/87 (Nagercoil)
|-
| SHU52
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13986666 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Coimbatore
| 28.86
| KM 141/6 to KM 157/6 (Coimbatore), KM 161/2 to KM 171/2 (Coimbatore) and KM 173/64 to KM 176/5 (KG Chavadi)
|-
| SHU53
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967850 OSM]
| Salem Junction - Salem New Bypass Link Road
| Salem
| 0.40
| KM 5/2 to KM 5/6
|-
| SHU54
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967828 OSM]
| Salem New Bypass Road
| Salem
| 5.00
|
|-
| SHU55
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967845 OSM]
| Salem - Ulundurpet Road
| Salem
| 3.65
| KM 3/6 to 5/6 (Salem) and KM 50/35 to KM 52/0 (Attur)
|-
| SHU56
|
| Dindigul - Natham - Singampunari - Thiruppathur - Karaikudi Road (Old SH35)
|
| 0.575
| KM 1/725 to KM 2/150 and KM 2/21 to KM 2/36, upgraded as NH383
|-
| SHU57
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985049 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Krishnagiri
| 1.10
| KM 62/13 to KM 63/23 (Shoolagiri)
|-
| SHU59
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13992716 OSM]
| Taj Bypass Road
| Dharapuram
| 0.60
|
|-
| SHU61
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13962116 OSM]
| Thanjavur Byepass Road (Phase II)
| Thanjavur
| 14.265
|
|-
| SHU62
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017904 OSM]
| Kollam - Tenkasi - Thirumangalam Road (Old NH208)
| Virudhunagar
| 0.23
| KM 0/0 to KM 0/23 (Alagapuri)
|-
| SHU63
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017901 OSM]
| Kollam - Tenkasi - Thirumangalam Road (Old NH208)
| Virudhunagar
| 1.80
| KM 80/0 to KM 81/8 (Srivilliputhur)
|-
| SHU64
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967847 OSM]
| Trichy - Salem Road
| Salem
| 3.20
|
|-
| SHU65
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973917 OSM]
| Thoppur - Mettur Road
| Edappadi
| 0.25
|
|-
| SHU66
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973918 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dharmapuri
| 1.00
| KM 162/8 to KM 163/8 (Thoppur)
|-
| SHU70
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13986541 OSM]
| Valankulam Bypass Road
| Coimbatore
| 3.20
|
|-
| SHU71
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985219 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Krishnagiri
| 4.22
| KM 89/38 to KM 93/6 (Krishnagiri)
|-
| SHU72
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973919 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Edappadi
| 1.09
| KM 163/8 to KM 164/89 (Thoppur)
|-
| SHU73
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006890 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Madurai, Dindigul
| 15.275
| KM 374/5 to KM 380/375 (Dindigul), KM 436/2 to KM 445/6 (Madurai)
|-
| SHU74
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008795 OSM]
| Coimbatore - Dindigul Road (Old NH209)
| Dindigul
| 2.365
| KM 158/635 to KM 161/0 (Dindigul)
|-
| SHU75
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013163 OSM]
| Cochin - Madurai - Dhanushkodi Road (Old NH49)
| Ramnad
| 1.30
| KM 58/5 to KM 59/8 (Parthibanur)
|-
| SHU77
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018109 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Nagercoil
| 0.80
| KM 639/335 to KM 640/135 (Suchindram)
|-
| SHU78
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967903 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin Road
| Salem
| 1.60
|
|-
| SHU80
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967821 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Salem
| 8.14
| KM 199/45 to KM 207/59 (Salem)
|-
| SHU82
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13933944 OSM]
| Old Palar Road
| Vellore
| 2.00
|
|-
| SHU84
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982970 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Namakkal
| 2.60
| KM 270/65 to KM 273/25 (Paramathi)
|-
| [[EVR Periyar Salai|SHU86]]
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13916973 OSM]
| Grand Western Trunk Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 13.80
|
|-
| SHU87
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13917439 OSM]
| Grand Northern Trunk Road
| Chennai City Roads
| 10.70
| KM 0/8 to KM 11/5
|-
| SHU88
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13921194 OSM]
| [[Grand Southern Trunk Road]]
| Chennai City Roads
| 28.00
|
|-
| SHU89
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949722 OSM]
| Nagapattinam - Gudalur - Mysore Road (Old NH67)
| Tiruvarur, Thanjavur, Trichy
| 19.63
| KM 22/43 to KM 24/67 (Tiruvarur), KM 76/775 to KM 78/075 (Punnainallur), KM 80/485 to KM 89/275 (Thanjavur), KM 93/25 to KM 97/25 (Vallam), KM 135/8 to KM 138/0 (Trichy), KM 140/8 to 142/0 (Trichy)
|-
| SHU90
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008805 OSM]
| Dindigul - Vathalagundu - Theni (Old NH45)
| Dindigul
| 2.16
| KM 0/6 to KM 2/76 (Dindigul)
|-
| SHU91
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929452 OSM]
| Chennai - Tiruthani - Renigunta Road
| Tiruvallur
| 5.55
| KM 43/8 to KM 47/2 (Tiruvallur, only 2.1 KMs mapped), KM 83/4 to KM 85/2 (Tiruttani) and KM 0/0 to KM 0/35 (Tiruvallur, chainage modified)
|-
| SHU92
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017663 OSM]
| Old Tuticorin - Kollam Road
| Tuticorin
| 6.40
| KM 0/0 to KM 6/4
|-
| SHU93
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14014701 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 18.00
| KM 142/0 to KM 160/0 (Tirunelveli)
|-
| SHU94
|
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
|
| 5.675
| KM 192.445 to KM 198/12, modified as SHU149
|-
| SHU95
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14014935 OSM]
| Palayamkottai - Tuticorin Port Road (Old NH7A)
| Tirunelveli
| 4.00
| KM 0/0 to KM 4/0 (Tirunelveli)
|-
| SHU96
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017970 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Virudhunagar
| 5.00
| KM 61/2 to KM 66/2 (Pandhalkudi)
|-
| SHU97
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017968 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Virudhunagar
| 4.00
| KM 27/6 to KM 31/6 (Kariapatti)
|-
| SHU98
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017969 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Virudhunagar
| 3.00
| KM 36/2 to KM 39/2 (Kalkurichi)
|-
| SHU99
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14018060 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Nagercoil
| 0.84
| KM 603/76 to KM 604/6 (Kuzhithurai)
|-
| SHU100
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14006948 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Madurai
| 14.05
| KM 426/75 to KM 440/8 (Madurai)
|}

===SHU101 to SHU150 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
! OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SHU101
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007049 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Madurai
| 9.00
| KM 0/0 to KM 9/0 (Madurai)
|-
| SHU102
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007072 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Madurai
| 6.50
| KM 410/15 to KM 415/65 (Vadipatti)
|-
| SHU103
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007122 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Madurai
| 5.00
| KM 116/0 to KM 121/0 (Madurai)
|-
| SHU104
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007124 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Madurai
| 5.00
| KM 96/0 to KM 101/0 (Melur)
|-
| SHU105
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007136 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Madurai
| 4.00
| KM 15/2 to KM 19/2 (Thirumangalam)
|-
| SHU106
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007145 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Madurai
| 3.00
| KM 75/15 to KM 78/15 (Kottampatti)
|-
| SHU107
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14007154 OSM]
| Cochin – Madurai - Dhanushkodi Road (Old NH49)
| Madurai
| 2.40
| KM 2/8 to KM 5/2 (Madurai)
|-
| SHU108
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008831 OSM]
| Dindigul - Coimbatore - Thimbam - Bangalore Road (Old NH209)
| Palani
| 4.96
| KM 52/49 to KM 57/45 (Palani)
|-
| SHU109
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14013177 OSM]
| Cochin - Madurai - Dhanushkodi Road (Old NH49)
| Ramnad
| 0.20
| KM 74/0 to KM 74/2 (Paramakudi)
|-
| SHU110
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13989137 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Gopichettipalayam
| 4.20
| KM 59/8 to KM 64/0 (Chithode)
|-
| SHU111
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000457 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Erode
| 7.10
| KM 0/0 to KM 7/1 (Perundurai)
|-
| SHU112
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000461 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Erode
| 2.40
| KM 0/0 to KM 2/4 (Nasiyanur)
|-
| SHU113
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000477 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Erode
| 2.20
| KM 0/0 to KM 2/2 (Vijayamangalam)
|-
| SHU114
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000478 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin Link Road
| Erode
| 0.42
| KM 0/0 to KM 0/42 (Vijayamangalam)
|-
| SHU115
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000665 OSM]
| Nagapattinam - Gudalur - Mysore Road (Old NH67)
| Karur
| 7.92
| KM 208/53 to KM 214/8 (Karur) and KM 217/4 to KM 219/05 (Karur)
|-
| SHU116
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000707 OSM]
| Nagapattinam - Gudalur - Mysore Road (Old NH67)
| Karur
| 2.445
| KM 183/117 to KM 185/562 (Lalapet)
|-
| SHU117
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973949 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Edappadi
| 9.75
| KM 31/85 to KM 41/6 (Sankari)
|-
| SHU118
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13973969 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Edappadi
| 2.25
| KM 186/6 to KM 188/85 (Omalur)
|-
| SHU119
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967953 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Salem
| 1.48
| KM 216/05 to KM 217/53 (Mallur)
|-
| SHU120
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967931 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Salem
| 3.39
| KM 1/67 to KM 5/06 (Kondalampatti)
|-
| SHU121
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982593 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Namakkal
| 10.15
| KM 249/05 to KM 259/2 (Namakkal)
|-
| SHU122
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982639 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Namakkal
| 3.126
| KM 275/294 to KM 278/42 (Velur)
|-
| SHU123
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982661 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Namakkal
| 1.29
| KM 234/845 to KM 236/135 (Puduchatram)
|-
| SHU124
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982673 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Namakkal
| 1.525
| KM 242/6 to KM 244/125 (Sellappampatty)
|-
| SHU125
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13967954 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Namakkal
| 0.50
| KM 217/53 to KM 218/03 (Mallur)
|-
| SHU126
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13982688 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Namakkal
| 1.10
| KM 45/6 to KM 46/7 (Pallakkapalayam)
|-
| SHU127
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985042 OSM]
| Krishnagiri - Ranipet Road (Old NH46)
| Krishnagiri
| 4.20
| KM 13/4 to KM 17/6 (Bargur)
|-
| SHU128
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985033 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Krishnagiri
| 4.83
| KM 101/15 to KM 105/98 (Kaveripattinam)
|-
| SHU129
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985538 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dharmapuri
| 15.85
| KM 132/3 to KM 148/15 (Dharmapuri)
|-
| SHU130
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985598 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dharmapuri
| 1.53
| KM 122/0 to KM 123/53 (Periyampatti)
|-
| SHU131
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13985605 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dharmapuri
| 1.10
| KM 125/4 to KM 126/5 (Matlampatti)
|-
| SHU132
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949584 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Trichy
| 4.40
| KM 0/0 to KM 4/4 (Trichy)
|-
| SHU133
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949605 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Trichy
| 3.20
| 0/0 to KM 3/2 (Thuvarankurichi)
|-
| SHU134
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949684 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindigul Road (Old NH45)
| Trichy
| 1.15
| KM 306/0 to KM 307/15 (Samayapuram)
|-
| SHU135
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13957382 OSM]
| Trichy - Madurai - Tuticorin Road (Old NH45B)
| Pudukottai
| 3.563
| KM 24/0 to KM 27/563 (Viralimalai)
|-
| SHU136
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13964243 OSM]
| Villupuram - Pondy - Mayiladuthurai - Nagapattinam Road (Old NH45A)
| Nagapattinam
| 14.667
| KM 127/4 to KM 134/2 (Mayiladuthurai) and KM 186/133 to KM 194/0 (Nagapattinam)
|-
| SHU137
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937743 OSM]
| Grand Southern Trunk Road (Old NH45)
| Villupuram
| 4.00
| KM 121/085 to KM 125/085 (Tindivanam)
|-
| SHU138
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937693 OSM]
| Grand Southern Trunk Road (Old NH45)
| Villupuram
| 7.10
| KM 157/35 to KM 164/45 (Villupuram)
|-
| SHU139
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938883 OSM]
| Vikravandi - Kumbakonam - Thanjavour Road (Old NH45C)
| Cuddalore
| 1.075
| KM 0/0 to KM 0/525 and KM 0/635 to KM 1/185 (Panruti)
|-
| SHU140
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938883 OSM]
| Vikravandi - Kumbakonam - Thanjavour Road (Old NH45C)
| Cuddalore
| 0.400
| KM 0/0 to KM 0/4 (Sethiyathoppu)
|-
| SHU141
|
| Trichy - Chidambaram Road (Old NH227)
|
| 1.20
| KM 76/7 to KM 77/9, modified as SHU167
|-
| SHU142
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13931390 OSM]
| Chennai - Chittoor - Bangalore Road (Old NH4)
| Chengalpattu
| 2.10
| KM 48/8 to KM 50/9 (Sunguvarchatiram)
|-
| SHU143
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934050 OSM]
| Chennai - Chittoor - Bangalore Road (Old NH4)
| Vellore
| 1.85
| KM 121/9 to KM 123/75 (Thiruvalam)
|-
| SHU144
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13934556 OSM]
| Krishnagiri - Ranipet Road (Old NH46)
| Vaniyambadi
| 8.15
| KM 34/2 to KM 36/4 (Nattrampalli), KM 49/4 to KM 53/2 (Vaniyambadi) and KM 74/35 to KM 76/5 (Pachaikuppam)
|-
| SHU144
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000727 OSM]
| Nagapattinam - Gudalur - Mysore Road (Old NH67)
| Karur
| 9.55
| KM 168/9 to KM 178/45 (Kulithalai)
|-
| SHU145
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000771 OSM]
| Veerarakkiyam - Gandhigramam - Sukkaliyur Road (Old NH67)
| Karur
| 14.66
| KM 203/34 to KM 218/0 (Karur)
|-
| SHU146
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938057 OSM]
| Grand Southern Trunk Road (Old NH45)
| Kallakurichi
| 6.20
| KM 0/0 to KM 6/2 (Ulundurpet)
|-
| SHU146
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000990 OSM]
| Nagapattinam - Gudalur - Mysore Road (Old NH67)
| Karur
| 0.61
| KM 248/4 to KM 249/4 (Vairamadai)
|-
| SHU147
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13938820 OSM]
| Cuddalore ROB
| Cuddalore
| 1.007
|
|-
| SHU147
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14000781 OSM]
| Pasupathypalayam Link Road
| Karur
| 0.60
|
|-
| SHU148
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13929752 OSM]
| Chennai - Tiruthani - Renigunta Road
| Tiruvallur
| 22.00
| KM 59/6 to KM 81/6, as of Mar-19 section between SH234 and NH16 is part of NH716
|-
| SHU149
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14014951 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 5.675
| KM 192/445 to KM 198/120 (Valliyoor)
|-
| SHU150
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017564 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 1.505
| KM 221/145 to KM 222/65 (Therku Karungulam)
|}

===SHU151 to SHU223 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Road number
! OSM relation
!Name of road
!Division
!Length (in km)
!Remarks
|-
| SHU151
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017565 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 1.37
| KM 223/03 to KM 224/4 (Levinjipuram)
|-
| SHU152
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017521 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Tirunelveli
| 1.145
| KM 217/255 to KM 218/4 (Pazhavoor)
|-
| SHU153
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949453 OSM]
| Nagapattinam - Gudalur - Mysore Road (Old NH67)
| Trichy
| 11.00
| KM 142/0 to KM 153/0 (Trichy)
|-
| SHU154
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949464 OSM]
| Chennai - Trichy - Dindigul Road (Old NH45)
| Trichy
| 8.00
| KM 325/0 to KM 333/0 (Trichy)
|-
| SHU155
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991166 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Tiruppur
| 7.59
| KM 112/94 to KM 120/53 (Avinashi)
|-
| SHU157
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13957409 OSM]
| Trichy - Ramanathapuram Road (Old NH210)
| Pudukkottai
| 14.25
| KM 44/7 to KM 58/95 (Pudukkottai)
|-
| SHU158
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13957416 OSM]
| Trichy - Ramanathapuram Road (Old NH210)
| Pudukkottai
| 2.90
| KM 67/2 to KM 70/1 (Thirumayam)
|-
| SHU159
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14009805 OSM]
| Trichy - Ramanathapuram Road (Old NH210)
| Sivagangai
| 20.80
| KM 76/4 to KM 97/2 (Karaikkudi)
|-
| SHU161
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13936051 OSM]
| Pondy - Krishnagiri Road (Old NH66)
| Tiruvannamalai
| 10.08
| KM 86/35 to KM 89/07 (Kil Pennathur), KM 101/5 to KM 111/56 (Tiruvannamalai) and KM 136/42 to KM 141/72 (Chengam)
|-
| SHU164
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008832 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Palani
| 4.60
| KM 355/95 to KM 360/55 (Vedasandur)
|-
| SHU165
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008808 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Dindigul
| 3.07
| KM 399/08 to KM 402/15 (Kodai Road)
|-
| SHU167
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13941309 OSM]
| Trichy - Chidambaram Road (Old NH227)
| Ariyalur
| 1.20
| KM 76/7 to KM 77/9 (Udayarpalayam)
|-
| SHU168
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937790 OSM]
| Pondy - Krishnagiri Road (Old NH66)
| Villupuram
| 5.40
| KM 6/8 to KM 12/2 (Thiruchitrambalam)
|-
| SHU169
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937805 OSM]
| Pondy - Krishnagiri Road (Old NH66)
| Villupuram
| 4.00
| KM 18/6 to KM 22/6 (Kiliyanur)
|-
| SHU170
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13949484 OSM]
| Thuraiyur Bypass Road
| Trichy
| 3.40
|
|-
| SHU171
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13134417 OSM]
| Dharapuram Bypass Road (Phase-I)
| Dharapuram
| 3.60
|
|-
| SHU172
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13990720 OSM]
| Dharapuram Bypass Road (Phase-II)
| Dharapuram
| 1.20
|
|-
| SHU173
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991664 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Tiruppur
| 3.295
| KM 0/0 to KM 3/295 (Perumanallur)
|-
| SHU174
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991802 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Tiruppur
| 1.255
| KM 0/0 to KM 1/255 (Pallagoundampalayam)
|-
| SHU175
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991812 OSM]
| Salem - Cochin - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH47)
| Tiruppur
| 1.145
| KM 0/0 to KM 1/145 (Chengapalli)
|-
| SHU176
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13991886 OSM]
| Gobi - Uthukuli - Padiyur Road (Old SH81)
| Tiruppur
| 0.68
| KM 0/0 to KM 0/68 (Uthukuli)
|-
| SHU181
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14017566 OSM]
| Varanasi - Kanniyakumari Road (Old NH7)
| Nagercoil
| 1.875
| KM 224/4 to KM 226/275 (Anjugramam), runs from another SHU at Kanniyakumari border
|-
| SHU185
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13936995 OSM]
| Vandavasi Bypass Road
| Cheyyar
| 2.20
|
|-
| SHU217
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13957374 OSM]
| Thanjavur - Manamadurai Road (Old NH226)
| Pudukkottai
| 14.045
| KM 28/6 to KM 29/885 (Adhanakottai), KM 47/46 to KM 56/46 (Pudukkottai), KM 72/1 to KM 74/185 (Thirumayam), KM 75/335 to KM 77/01 (Paralipattinam)
|-
| SHU218
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14010021 OSM]
| Thanjavur - Manamadurai Road (Old NH226)
| Sivagangai
| 20.25
| KM 93/8 to KM 100/4 (Thiruppathur), KM 105/0 to KM 106/4 (Thirukoshtiyur), KM 127/2 to KM 134/75 (Sivagangai), KM 145/8 to KM 150/5 (Manamadurai)
|-
| SHU220
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14008966 OSM]
| Kollam - Theni Road (Old NH220)
| Theni
| 22.55
| KM 0/0 to KM 3/09 (Theni), KM 0/0 to KM 2/1 (Veerapandi), KM 0/0 to KM 3/25 (Chinnamanur), KM 0/0 to KM 4/58 (Uthamapalayam), KM 0/0 to KM 5/7 (Cumbum) and KM 0/0 to KM 3/83 (Cudalur)
|-
| SHU221
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13957240 OSM]
| Trichy - Ramanathapuram Road (Old NH210)
| Pudukkottai
| 4.40
| KM 24/2 to KM 28/6 (Keeranur)
|-
| SHU223
| [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13937818 OSM]
| Pondicherry Bypass Road
| Villupuram
| 1.506
| runs till Puducherry border
|-
!Total
!
!
!
!
!halign="left"| 869.112
|}

==See also==
* [[National Highways Authority of India]]
* [[List of major district roads in Tamil Nadu]]
* [[National highways of India]]
* [[List of national highways in India]]
* [[Road network in Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Chennai bypass]]
* [[Coimbatore bypass]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.tnrsp.gov.in/bkgrnd-docu-gis.pdf Government of Tamil Nadu – Highways Department]
* [http://www.tnhighways.gov.in/right2info/chap-02.pdf Tamil Nadu Highways – Right to information (Chapter-02)]
* [http://tnhighways.googlepages.com/ Maps of TN state highways]
* [http://www.tn.gov.in/spc/annualplan/ap2008_09/2_19_ROADS.pdf Government of Tamil Nadu – Annual Plan 2008–09]

{{Tamil Nadu Highway Network}}
{{Indian Highways Network}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:State Highways In Tamil Nadu}}
[[Category:State highways in Tamil Nadu|*]]
[[Category:Roads in Tamil Nadu|*]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu-related lists]]

Hilal-i-Osmania

2025-08-25T17:58:38Z

KingsCharts:

{{Short description|Order of Hyderabad State}}
{{distinguish|Order of Osmanieh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}
{{infobox order
| name = Hilal-i-Osmania
| country = [[Hyderabad State]]
| awarded_by = [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] [[File:State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg|70px]]
| type = Order
| status = Dormant since 1947
| established = 11 December 1944
|founder = [[Mir Osman Ali Khan|Osman Ali Khan]]
|head_title=Sovereign|head=[[Azmet Jah]]
}}
The '''Hilal-i-Osmania''' ({{langx|ur|ہلالِ عثمانیہ|4=Osmani Crescent}}) was an [[Order (distinction)|order]] conferred by the [[Hyderabad State]].
== Description ==
[[Mir Osman Ali Khan]] instituted this order on 11 December 1944.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_YvAQAAIAAJ |title=Encyclopaedia Indica: Princely States in colonial India |date=1996 |publisher=Anmol Publications |isbn=978-81-7041-859-7 |pages=99–100 |language=en}}</ref> It was awarded for acts of courage or self-sacrifice carried out in the public interest.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=McClenaghan |first=Tony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQdZlHJ2WTAC |title=Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States |date=1996 |publisher=Lancer Publishers |isbn=978-1-897829-19-6 |pages=135–138 |language=en}}</ref> It was awarded in a single class, without distinction of position, occupation, or gender.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> It was designed by [[Zain Yar Jung]].<ref name=":1" />

== See also ==

* [[Tamgha-i-Khusrow-i-Deccan]]
* [[Tamgha-i-Asafia]]

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Awards established in 1944]]
[[Category:1944 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of former countries]]
[[Category:Hyderabad State]]
{{india-stub}}
{{award-stub}}

Delhi Safdarjung railway station

2025-08-11T04:05:38Z

KingsCharts: created new article

{{Short description|Railway station in Delhi, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Delhi Safdarjung
| native_name = <hr/>Dilli Safdarjung
| type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[Indian Railway]] and [[Delhi Suburban Railway]] station
| style = Indian Railways
| image =
| image_caption =
| address = [[Safdarjung]], [[South Delhi district]], [[National Capital Territory of Delhi|National Capital Territory]]
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.5824|77.1859|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}}
| map_type = India#India Haryana
| line = [[Delhi Ring Railway]]
| other = Taxi stand, auto stand
| structure = Standard (on-ground station)
| platform = 3 [[5 ft 6 in gauge railway|BG]]
| elevation = {{convert|503|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| levels =
| tracks = 6 [[5 ft 6 in gauge railway|BG]]
| parking = Available
| bicycle = Available
| opened =
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| accessible = {{Access icon|20px}}
| code = DSJ
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| zone = [[Northern Railway zone|Northern Railways]]
| operator =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Indian Railways|line=Northern Railway zone|left=Chanakyapuri|right=Sarojini Nagar|type=[[Delhi Ring Railway]]}}
}}
'''Delhi Safdarjung railway station''' is a small railway station in [[Safdarjung]] which is a residential and commercial neighborhood of the [[South Delhi district]] of Delhi. Its code is '''DSJ'''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/safdarjung-dsj/2598| website=India Rail Info| title=DSJ/Safdarjung }}</ref> The station is part of [[Delhi Suburban Railway]]. The station consist of three platforms. The station is close to the RLDA (Railway Land Development Authority) headquarter and [[AIIMS Delhi]].

==History==

In 2025-26, the station underwent ₹385 crore major redevelopment, with target completion date of mid-2026, to a world-class transit hub with airport-style new multi-story station building with shopping areas, restaurants, and hotels, multi-level parking and a focus on creating a multi-modal transport hub and to enhance its role as a key transit point for luxury tourist trains such as the Palace on Wheels and the Maharaja Express.<ref>Kumar, N. (2024, May 2). "Safdarjung Railway Station to become Delhi's first all-women managed 'Pink Station'". The Times of India.</ref>

== Trains ==

* [[Patalkot Express]]
* [[Durg–Jammu Tawi Superfast Express]]
* [[Indore–Jammu Tawi Weekly Superfast Express]]
* [[Tirupati–Jammu Tawi Humsafar Express]]
* [[Firozpur Cantt. - Hazur Sahib Nanded Weekly Express]]
* [[Ramayana Express]]

{{Delhi Ring Railway|collapse=yes}}

==See also==
{{Wikivoyage inline|Delhi}}
* [[Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station]]
* [[New Delhi railway station]]
* [[Delhi Junction railway station]]
* [[Anand Vihar Terminal railway station]]
* [[Delhi Sarai Rohilla railway station]]
* [[Delhi Metro]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Railway stations in Delhi}}
{{Delhi}}

[[Category:Railway stations in South Delhi district]]
[[Category:Delhi railway division]]
[[Category:Transport in Delhi]]

{{Delhi-railstation-stub}}

Tangaliya Shawl

2025-07-10T21:59:09Z

KingsCharts: Starting New Bio...

{{Short description|Shawl and textile made in Gujarat, India}}
A '''Tangaliya Shawl''' is a handwoven, [[Geographical indication|GI]] protected [[shawl]] and textile made by the '''Dangasia community''' in [[Gujarat, India]].<ref name=toi/>

The 700-year-old indigenous craft is native to the [[Surendranagar district]], of [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]]-region of the state. Traditional variations like Ramraj, Charmalia, Dhunslu, and Lobdi are woven in village clusters of Dedara, Vastadi, Godavari and Vadla in the district.<ref name=busi/>

The textile is usually used as shawl and wraparound skirt by women of the [[Bharwad]] Gopalak community of the [[Wankaner]], [[Amreli]], [[Dehgam]], [[Surendranagar]], Joravarnagar, [[Botad]], [[Bhavnagar]] and [[Kutch]] areas.<ref name=gur>{{cite web| title = Tangaliya Work | publisher=Gurjari, Gujarat State Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd. | url = http://www.gurjari.co.in/craft/tangaliya-work | accessdate = 2014-04-12 }}</ref>

==Technique==
The shawls are woven in pit looms at homes and knot a contrast color thread with the [[Warp (weaving)|warp]], which are woven into the textile to create the effect of raised dots, which have become the signature style of the textile. Besides dots, several, geometric patterns like circles, straight lines, hyperbolic or parabolic designs etc.are also created.<ref name=busi/>

==Revival==
In 2007, with the help of [[National Institute of Fashion Technology]] (NIFT), in [[Gandhinagar]], the Tangaliya Hastkala Association (Tangaliya Handicraft Association) was formed, which included 226 Tangaliya weavers from five villages as members. Over the subsequent years, NIFT conducted workshops for skill building, quality control and design development. Eventually, the Tangaliya Hastkala Association (THA) received GI registration status.<ref name=toi>{{cite web | title = Tangaliya gets GI status | url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Tangaliya-gets-GI-status/articleshow/5234269.cms |date=November 16, 2009 |accessdate = 2014-04-12 | work = The Times of India }}</ref><ref name=busi>{{cite news | title = GI registration adds strength to efforts of reviving Tangaliya |publisher= Business Standard | url = http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gi-registration-adds-strength-to-efforts-of-reviving-tangaliya-110011100136_1.html |date=January 11, 2010 |accessdate = 2014-04-12| first = Vikas | last = Bhargava|newspaper= Business Standard India }}</ref>

These days, the textile is used for [[dupatta]], dress material and home furnishing products like bedsheets and pillow covers. Instead of traditional cotton or sheep wool yarn, [[merino wool]] and [[eri silk]] are used.<ref name=gur/><ref name=busi/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite web|title=Tangaliya Shawl|pages=66–72|publisher=Geographical Indications Journal, Government of India|url=http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/29.pdf|date=19 March 2009|accessdate=12 April 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003703/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/29.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}

{{Clothing in South Asia}}
{{Folk costume}}

[[Category:Indian shawls and wraps]]
[[Category:Culture of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Surendranagar district]]
[[Category:Geographical indications in Gujarat]]

Dulpod

2025-05-05T01:09:11Z

KingsCharts: slightly refined section for consistency

{{short description|Goan folk song}}
'''Dulpod''' is a [[Goa]]n dance song with quick rhythm and themes from everyday Goan life. The plural of ''dulpod'' in [[Konkani language|Konkani]] is ''dulpodam''. The dulpod is a folk song, anonymous, freely improvised, and sometimes lacking in thematic unity. The tunes of the dulpod are usually in the six-eight measure, though the two-fourths are not uncommon. The dulpod is usually sung in sequence with a [[mando (music)|mando]].

''Farar-far zatai ranantu'' is one of the best known {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|dulpods}}, a masterpiece of its genre. The composer sings: “The white soldiers are shooting at the Rane. The Rane are shooting at the white soldiers.” Of late, the dulpod ''Ya, ya, maya ya'' is often sung at the end of a sequence of {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|mandos}} and {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|dulpods}}.
Some other {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|dulpods}} are:

{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold", align="center"| Cecila
|-
!Konkani lyrics !! Translation
|-
!colspan="2"|First stanza
|-
|style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-style:italic;"|
Cecilia mhojem nanv. 
Cheddvam bhitor cheddum kuriso hanv. 
|
Cecilia is my name. 
Of all I'm the smartest dame. 
It was Originated in Ponda
|-
!colspan="2"|Repeat
|-
!colspan="2"|Second stanza
|-
|style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-style:italic;"|
Tum kurioso zaleari, 
Mughê matxi judi talhar kor. 
|
If you are indeed so smart, 
My coat to fit me do cut. 
|-
!colspan="2"|Repeat
|-
!colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold", align="center"| Third Stanza
|-
|style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-style:italic;"|
Tughê judi talhar korunk? 
Irmanv mhughê bhurgi nhõi mot. 
|
Should I cut to suit your coat? 
O big brother, childish I am not! 
|-
!colspan="2"|Repeat
|-
!colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold", align="center"| Fourth Stanza
|-
|style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-style:italic;"|
Sinalako ditam {{Not a typo|peru}}. 
Cecilia você quer ou não quero? 
|
A guava as an advance I give you. 
Cecilia, don't you want or do you? 
|-
!colspan="2"|Repeat
|-
!colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold", align="center"| Fifth Stanza
|-
|style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-style:italic;"|
Mhaka naka tujem {{Not a typo|peru}}. 
Dileam puro mogachem uttoro. 
|
Your guava indeed I do not desire. 
Your promise of love is all I require.
|-
!colspan="2"|Repeat
|-
|style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-style:italic;"|
Cecilia mhojem nanv.
|
Cecilia is my name.
|-
|colspan=2 align="center"|Source: Dulpod taken from the ''Greatest Konkani Song Hits Vol. 1'' (2009)<ref name="r111-112">{{harvnb|Rodrigues|2009|p=76}}</ref>
|}

Other famous {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|dulpods}} are:
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Ai lia lia lo}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Amani gamani}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Banalichea Monti sokolo}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Moddganvam thouiager}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Sant Antoninchea Dongrar}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Tollem sukolem}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Undir mhojea mama}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Vhoir, vhoir, vhoir kattakoi}}
* {{Transliteration|kok|italic=no|Ya, ya, maya ya}}

== See also ==
* [[Deknni]]
* [[Mando (music)|Mando]]
* [[Fugdi]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090709114234/http://songs-from-goa.at/goa/docs/dulpod.htm Collection of Dulpods]

== Citations ==
<references/>

== References ==
* {{Citation | last = Rodrigues | first = Francis | publisher = Pater Publications | place = [[Toronto]]
| url = http://www.konkanisongbook.com/
| title = Greatest Konkani Song Hits Vol. 1
| year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-9811794-0-7 | accessdate = 2010-02-19 }}

== External links ==
{{Goan Catholics}}

{{Performing arts of Goa}}

[[Category:Goan music]]

Avanti kingdom (Mahabharata)

2025-04-27T15:30:28Z

KingsCharts:

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2015}}
{{inline|date=February 2009}}
{{onesource|date=April 2024}}

The historical [[Avanti (region)|Avanti]] kingdom of ancient India is described in the [[Mahabharata]] epic.
Avanti was divided into north and south by river [[Betwa River|Vetravati]]. Initially, Mahissati ([[Sanskrit]] Mahishamati) was the ''capital'' of southern Avanti, and [[Ujjain]]i (Sanskrit Ujjayini) was of northern Avanti, but at the times of [[Mahavira]] and [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]], Ujjaini was the ''capital'' of integrated Avanti. The country of Avanti roughly corresponded to modern [[Malwa (Madhya Pradesh)|Malwa]], Nimar and adjoining parts of the [[Madhya Pradesh]].

Both Mahishmati and Ujjaini stood on the ''southern high road'' called ''Dakshinapatha'' extending from [[Rajgir|Rajagriha]] to Pratishthana (modern [[Paithan]]). Avanti was an important center of Buddhism and some of the leading ''theras'' and ''theris'' were born and resided there. King Nandivardhana of Avanti was defeated by king [[Shishunaga]] of [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]]. Avanti later became part of Magadhan empire.

== Mahabharata ==

=== Ancient India ===
Avanti kingdom is mentioned in the list of kingdoms in ancient India (Bharata Varsha) :- ...the [[Kunti kingdom|Kuntis]], the Avantis, and the further-Kuntis; the [[Gomanta kingdom|Gomantas]], the Mandakas, the Shandas, the [[Vidarbha kingdom|Vidarbhas]], the Rupavahikas; the Aswakas, the Pansurashtras, the [[Gurjara kingdom|Gopa rashtras]], and the Karityas; the [[Karusha kingdom|Adhirajyas]], the Kuladyas, the [[Malla kingdom|Malla rashtras]], the Keralas, the Varatrasyas, the Apavahas, the Chakras, the Vakratapas, the [[Scythians in the Mahabharata|Sakas]]; the [[Videha]]s, the [[Magadha kingdom|Magadhas]].... (6,9)

=== Avanti a rich kingdom ===
Surrounding the kingdom of the [[Kuru kingdom|Kurus]], are, many countries beautiful and abounding in corn, such as [[Panchala Kingdom (Mahabharata)|Panchala]], [[Chedi kingdom|Chedi]], [[Matsya kingdom|Matsya]], [[Surasena kingdom|Surasena]], Pattachchara, [[Dasarna kingdom|Dasarna]], Navarashtra, [[Malla kingdom|Malla]], [[Salwa kingdom|Salva]], Yugandhara, [[Saurashtra kingdom|Saurashtra]], Avanti, and the spacious [[Kunti kingdom|Kuntirashtra]]. (4,1).

=== Avanti was well connected by ancient highways ===
''Words of [[Nishadha kingdom|Nishadha]] king [[Nala]] to his wife [[Damayanti]] of [[Vidarbha Kingdom]].''

These many roads lead to the southern country, passing by (the city of) '''Avanti''' and the Rikshavat mountains. This is that mighty mountain called [[Vindhya Range|Vindhya]]; yon, the river Payasvini running seawards, and yonder are the asylums of the ascetics, furnished with various fruit and roots. This road leadeth to the country of the [[Vidarbha kingdom|Vidarbhas]] —and that, to the country of the [[Kosala kingdom|Kosalas]]. Beyond these roads to the south is the southern country. (3,61)

=== Sahadeva's conquests ===
Allying himself with the vanquished tribes the [[Pandava]] [[Sahadeva]] then marched towards the countries that lay on the banks of the [[Narmada River|Narmada]]. And defeating there in battle the two heroic kings of '''Avanti''', called '''Vinda and Anuvinda''', supported by a mighty host, the mighty son of the twin gods exacted much wealth from them. After this the hero marched towards the town of Bhojakata. (2,30)

=== Karna's conquests ===
Then going to [[Shishupala]]'s son, the son of the Suta defeated him and that highly powerful one also brought under his sway all the neighbouring rulers. And having subjugated the '''Avantis''' and concluded peace with them, and having met with the Vrishnis, he conquered the west. (3,252)

=== Vasudeva Krishna's conquests ===
The Avantis, the Southerners, the Mountaineers, the Daserakas, the Kasmirakas, the Aurasikas, the Pisachas, the Samudgalas, the Kamvojas, the Vatadhanas, the Cholas, the Pandyas, O Sanjaya, the Trigartas, the Malavas, the Daradas difficult of being vanquished, the Khasas arrived from diverse realms, as also the Sakas, and the Yavanas with followers, were all vanquished by [[Krishna in the Mahābhārata|Vasudeva Krishna]] (7,11)

=== Avanti king in Yudhishthira's Rajasuya ===
The king of Avanti, stood in service of the [[Pandava]] king [[Yudhishthira]] with diverse kinds of water for the final bath, during the [[Rajasuya]] sacrifice.

=== Avanti kings allied with the Kauravas in Kurukshetra War ===
The two kings of Avanti (Vinda and Anuvinda), accompanied by a mighty force, brought to [[Duryodhana]], each a separate Akshauhini of troops, for the [[Kurukshetra War]]. (5,19)

They were considered as the best among the Kaurava heroes as per [[Duryodhana]]'s words:- Those, however, amongst us, that are our chief warriors, are Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Drona's son, Karna, Somadatta, Vahlika, and Salya, the king of Pragjyotisha, the two kings (Vindha and Anuvinda) of '''Avanti''', and Jayadratha; and then, O king, thy sons Dussasana, Durmukha, Dussaha, Srutayu; Chitrasena, Purumitra, Vivingsati, Sala, Bhurisravas, and Vikarna. (5,55) (5,66) (5,198)

Rating by [[Bhishma]]:- Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti are both regarded as excellent Rathas. These two heroes among men will consume the troops of thy foes, with maces and bearded darts, and swords and long shafts, and javelins hurled from their hands. Like a couple of (elephant) leaders sporting in the midst of their herds, these two princes longing for battle, will range the field, each like Yama himself. (5,167)

Suvala's son Shakuni, and Shalya, Jayadratha and the two princes of Avanti named Vinda and Anuvinda, and the Kekaya brothers, and Sudakshina the ruler of the Kambojas and Srutayudha the ruler of the Kalingas, and king Jayatsena, and Vrihadvala the ruler of the Kosalas, and Kritavarman of Satwata's race,--these ten tigers among men, endued with great bravery and possessing arms that looked like maces stood each at '''the head of an Akshauhini''' of troops.(6,16)

=== Avanti kings Vinda and Anuvinda in Kurukshetra War ===
[[Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti|Vinda and Anuvinda]] in the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] epic ''[[Mahabharata]]'' were the two brother kings of Avanti Kingdom. They had sister named [[Mitravinda]] who married to lord Krishna. Vinda and Anuvinda fought for their friend Duryodhana's cause during Mahabharata war. King shurasena of the Yadu vansh had five daughters, Rajadhidevi being the youngest. King Jayasena of Avanti kingdom married Rajadhidevi and bore three children, Vinda, Anuvinda and Mitravinda.

The Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti fought several wars as two [[Kaurava]] generals, under the leadership of the Kaurava generallisimo [[Bhishma]]. (6- 17,45,47,51,56,71,82,84,87,88,93,95,100,103,109,114,115). They also fought as generals under the generalissimo [[Drona]] (7-20,23,30,72,92,93). They were slain by [[Arjuna]] (7,96), (8-5,72), (9-2,24), (11-22,25). The Avanti troops continued their battle on the side of [[Kaurava]]s (7,110)

== See also ==
*[[Epic India]]

Other kingdoms in this group include:
# [[Chedi kingdom|Chedi]] (approx. [[Jhansi]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]])
# [[Surasena kingdom|Surasena]] ([[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]] (also known as [[Vraja kingdom|Vraja]])
# [[Dasarna kingdom|Dasarna]] (south to Chedi Kingdom)
# [[Karusha kingdom|Karusha]] (east to Dasarna Kingdom)
# [[Kunti kingdom|Kunti]] (North to Avanti Kingdom)
# [[Malava kingdom|Malava]] (West to Avanti Kingdom)
# [[Gurjara kingdom|Gurjara]] (southern [[Rajasthan]])
# [[Heheya kingdom|Heheya]] ([[Narmada River|Narmada]] valley around the city [[Maheshwar]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]])
# [[Anarta kingdom|Anarta]](northern [[Gujarat]])
# [[Saurashtra kingdom|Saurashtra]] (southern [[Gujarat]])
# [[Dvārakā|Dwaraka]] (offshore the [[Dwarka]] city in [[Gujarat]])
# [[Vidarbha kingdom|Vidarbha]]. (north eastern [[Maharashtra]])

== References ==
*[[Kisari Mohan Ganguli]], ''The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose'', 1883–1896.

==External links==
{{Tribes and kingdoms of the Mahabharata}}
{{Mahabharata}}

[[Category:Yadava kingdoms]]
[[Category:History of Malwa]]
[[Category:Ujjain]]
[[Category:History of Ujjain]]

Maner River

2025-04-26T04:24:08Z

KingsCharts: minor refine details based on references and corrected details

{{Short description|River in India}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
[[File:Manair Reservoir, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Manair Reservoir]]
The '''Maner river '''or''' Manair '''or''' Maneru''' ({{langx|mr|मानेर}}, {{langx|te|మానేరు}}) is a tributary to the [[Godavari River]] in India.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pittock |first1=Jamie |title=Lessons for Climate Change Adaptation from Better Management of Rivers |date=13 February 2015 |publisher=Earthscan |isbn=978-1-84977-453-6 |page=196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJxtHplqPBsC |access-date=26 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> It is in turn fed by the [[Salivagu river]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ramabrahmam |first1=Koppuravuri |last2=Keesara |first2=Venkata Reddy |last3=Srinivasan |first3=Raghavan |last4=Pratap |first4=Deva |last5=Sridhar |first5=Venkataramana |title=Climate Change Impact on Water Resources of Tank Cascade Systems in the Godavari Sub-Basin, India |journal=Water Resources Management |date=May 2023 |volume=37 |issue=6–7 |page=2855 |doi=10.1007/s11269-023-03496-y |url=https://ssl.tamu.edu/media/1cxpbpz0/s11269-023-03496-y.pdf |access-date=26 February 2024}}</ref> This river provides [[drinking water]] to [[Karimnagar]], [[Telangana]] and also to the [[National Thermal Power Corporation|NTPC]] power plant at [[Ramagundam]].

Three major projects built on Maneru River are:
# '''[[Lower Manair Dam]]''' was constructed at Karinmnagar city of Karimnagar district
# '''[[Mid Manair Dam]]''' was constructed at Manwada village Village in Boinpalli Mandal of Rajanna Sircilla district.
# '''[[Upper Manair Dam]]''' was constructed at Narmala village in Gambhiraopet mandal of Rajanna Sircilla district.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Rivers of Telangana]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Godavari River]]

{{India-river-stub}}

National Highway 113 (India)

2025-03-06T20:25:18Z

KingsCharts: done - done

{{short description|National Highway in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{infobox road
| country = IND
| type = NH
| route = 113
| length_km = 165
| map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=290|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=line|stroke-width=3
| id= Q28164198|title=National Highway 113|text= Map of National Highway '''113''' in red }}
| map_custom = yes
| direction_a = South
| terminus_a = Hawa Camp
| direction_b = North
| terminus_b = [[Kibithu]], Arunachal Pradesh
| junction =
| destinations =
| states = [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| spur_type = NH
| spur_of = 13
| previous_type = NH
| next_type = NH
| previous_route = 13 
| next_route = 113 
}}

'''National Highway 113''' ('''NH 113''') is a [[National Highway (India)|National Highway]] in [[North East India]] that connects [[Hawa Camp]] and [[Kibithu]] in [[Arunachal Pradesh]].<ref name=":122">{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/159926.pdf|title=New national highways notification|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> It is a [[Spur route|secondary]] route of [[National Highway 13 (India)|National Highway 13]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2011/E_574_2012_016.pdf|title=New Numbering of National Highways notification - Government of India|website=[[The Gazette of India]]|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> NH-113 runs entirely in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/State_wise_Length_of_National_Highways_in_India.pdf|title=State-wise length of National Highways in India |date=30 November 2018|publisher=[[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=9 May 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929205249/https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/State_wise_Length_of_National_Highways_in_India.pdf| archive-date=29 September 2020}}</ref> Kibithu is located on the last road head of extreme northeast of India.

==Route==
NH113 connects Hawacamp, [[Hayuliang]], [[Hawai, Arunachal Pradesh|Hawai]] and Kibithu in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India.<ref name=":122" />

== Junctions ==
{{RJL|date=November 2021}}
: {{jct|NH|13|country=IND}} Terminal near Hawacamp.<ref name=":0" />

==See also==
* [[List of national highways in India]]
* [[National Highways Development Project]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/5719157 NH 113 on OpenStreetMap]

{{Indian Highways Network}}
{{IND NH13 sr}}

[[Category:National highways of India]]
[[Category:National highways in Arunachal Pradesh]]

{{India-NH-stub}}