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Mining Cricket Stadium

2026-05-04T16:45:15Z

Jefferykip: new pg!

{{Short description|Cricket stadium in Rangpo, Sikkim, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox venue
| image =
| name = Sikkim Cricket Ground
| fullname = Sikkim Cricket Ground
| nickname =
| coordinates = {{coord|27.1800|88.5124|region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Rangpo]], [[Pakyong District]]
| owner = [[Sikkim Cricket Association]]
| operator = [[Sikkim Cricket Association]]
| built = 1997
| renovated =
| seating_capacity = 17,500
| tenants = [[Sikkim cricket team]]
| dimensions =
}}

'''Sikkim Cricket Ground''' is a cricket stadium in [[Rangpo]], [[Pakyong District]], [[Sikkim]]. It is the official cricket ground of Sikkim that has been leased to [[Sikkim Cricket Association]] in 2002 for 20 years by [[Government of Sikkim]]. The ground was established in 1997 when a match of '''[[Vijay Merchant Trophy]]''' was played between Sikkim Under-16s and Bihar Under-16s.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/145/145889.html Scorecard]</ref> Previously, the ground belonged to Sikkim Mining Corporation and was handed over to the [[Sikkim Cricket Association]] in 2002 to be developed as a cricket stadium. As of 2022, the Stadium is fully functional and Mining Cricket Stadium will host three '''[[Ranji Trophy]]''' matches, three '''[[CK Nayudu Trophy]]''' matches and two '''[[Cooch Behar Trophy]]''' matches in November - December 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=For first time Sikkim to host Ranji Trophy matches, Himalayan state allotted three fixtures|url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/sikkim/sikkim-ranji-trophy-matches-himalayan-three-fixtures.html|website=nenow.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sikkim to host 3 Ranji Trophy matches for the first time|url=https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/sikkim-to-host-3-ranji-trophy-matches-for-the-first-time/|website=currentaffairs.adda247.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150723215230/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050505/asp/siliguri/story_4696143.asp Rangpo recce for cricket big league]</ref><ref>[http://www.mungpoo.org/2011/11/rangpo-mining-cricket-ground-changed.html Rangpo Mining cricket ground changed into the jungle due to the negligence of the department]</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/3593.html CricketArchive]

[[Category:Cricket grounds in Sikkim]]
[[Category:Pakyong district]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Sikkim]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Sikkim]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1997]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]

{{India-sports-venue-stub}}

Sri Krishna Maya

2026-04-21T06:36:00Z

Jefferykip: Adding some details from scratch

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{unreliable sources|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sri Krishna Maya
| image = Sri Krishna Maya.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| writer = Ravuru {{small|(dialogues)}}
| story = Varanasi Seetarama Sastry
| screenplay = C. S. Rao
| producer = K. B. Nagabhushanam
| director = [[C. S. Rao]]
| starring = [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] [[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]]
| music = [[T. V. Raju]]
| cinematography = [[Kamal Ghosh]]
| editing = N. K. Gopal
| based_on = ''Narada Samsaram'' {{small|(drama)}}
| studio = Sri Raja Rajeswari Film Company<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0261994/ |title=Sri Krishna Maya (Overview) |work=IMDb |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312052150/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0261994/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| distributor = Chamriya Film distributors
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1958|6|12}}
| runtime = 167 minutes
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Sri Krishna Maya''''' ({{translation|Illusion of [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]]}}) is a 1958 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Hindu mythological film]], produced by K. B. Nagabhushanam under the Sri Raja Rajeswari Film Company banner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmiclub.com/movie/sri-krishna-maya-1958-telugu-movie |title=Sri Krishna Maya (Producer) |work=Filmiclub |access-date=10 March 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312071214/http://www.filmiclub.com/movie/sri-krishna-maya-1958-telugu-movie |url-status=live }}</ref> and directed by [[C. S. Rao]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.knowyourfilms.com/film/Shri-Krishna-Maya/16167 |title=Sri Krishna Maya (Direction) |work=Know Your Films |access-date=10 March 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312064515/http://www.knowyourfilms.com/film/Shri-Krishna-Maya/16167 |url-status=live }}</ref> It stars [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]], [[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gomolo.com/sri-krishna-maya-movie/15826 |title=Sri Krishna Maya (Cast & Crew) |work=gomolo.com |access-date=10 March 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312081158/http://www.gomolo.com/sri-krishna-maya-movie/15826 |url-status=live }}</ref> and music composed by [[T. V. Raju]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://spicyonion.com/title/shri-krishna-maya-telugu-movie/ |title=Sri Krishna Maya (Preview) |work=Spicy Onion |access-date=10 March 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312113634/http://spicyonion.com/title/shri-krishna-maya-telugu-movie/ |url-status=usurped }}</ref> The film is based on Varanasi Seetarama Sastry's ''Narada Samsaram'' (drama).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecinebay.com/movie/index/id/6344?ed=Tolly |title=Sri Krishna Maya (Review) |work=The Cine Bay |access-date=10 March 2017 |archive-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312050052/http://www.thecinebay.com/movie/index/id/6344?ed=Tolly |url-status=live }}</ref>

The film was dubbed as [[Tamil language|Tamil]] movie ''Naradar Kalyanam'' which was released in 1959.<ref name=anandan>{{cite book|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1959.asp|title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru|trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films|publisher=Sivakami Publishers|author=Film News Anandan|author-link=Film News Anandan|date= 23 October 2004|location=Chennai|language=Tamil|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171227102919/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1959.asp|archive-date=27 December 2017}}</ref> K. Devanarayanan and G. S. Manian wrote the dialogues. The music was composed by [[M. Ranga Rao]] while the lyrics were penned by [[Papanasam Sivan]], [[Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass]], Kuyilan and K. Devanarayanan.

== Plot ==
The film begins at ''Sri Krishna Tulabharam'' i.e. weighing of [[Krishna]] is completed and everyone praises [[Narada]] for his wit when his ego boasts and proclaims himself as the savior in this universe. Spotting it, Krishna decides to teach him a lesson. So, he takes his musical instrument ''Mahathi'' by which his knowledge is also removed, and transforms it into a beautiful girl Maya the daughter of a tribal leader Rudrama Dora. Narada loves & knits her and they are blessed with 60 children. Now Narada understands how difficult to navigate family life when goes into heavy debt and suffers from poverty & hunger. To discard their problems Rudrama Dora & his wife Durgamma asks him to sacrifice an animal to their Goddess to which Narada refuses as he views deity in it. So, he states that even though his entire family is burnt up in a fire he is not ready to do such a sin. Unfortunately, his word comes true and his entire family has burnt away. Narada tries to rescue them but sadly a tree falls on him when Krishna & [[Satyabhama]] arrive in the guise and consoles him. Immediately, the illusion that occurred to Narada is removed and realizes that it is a myth played by Krishna to destroy his conceit & pride to purify his soul. At last, Krishna gives back his instrument and knowledge to him. Finally, the movie ends with Narada chanting the Lord.

== Cast ==
* [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] as [[Narada]] Maharshi
* [[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]] as Maya
* [[Rajanala Kaleswara Rao|Rajanala]] as [[Indra]]
* [[Kalyanam Raghuramaiah|Raghu Ramaiah]] as [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]]
* Dr. Sivaramakrishnaiah as Peeraiah
* [[Chadalavada Kutumba Rao|Chadalavada]] as Vasanthaka / Santha
* [[Vangara Venkata Subbaiah|Vangara]]
* K. V. S. Sarma as [[Brahma|Lord Brahma]]
* A. V. Subba Rao as Rudrama Dora
* Nalla Ram Murthy as Gunachari
* [[Suryakantam (actress)|Suryakantam]] as Nalini / Nalli
* [[Chhaya Devi]] as Durgamma
* Malathi as [[Saraswati|Goddess Saraswati]]
* [[E. V. Saroja]] as Dancer
* Rita as Mohini
* Suryakala as [[Satyabhama]]

== Soundtrack ==
{{Infobox album
| name = Sri Krishna Maya
| type = film
| artist = [[T. V. Raju]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 1958
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Soundtrack
| length = 26:56
| label =
| producer = [[T. V. Raju]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}

Music composed by [[T. V. Raju]]. Music released on Audio Company.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!S. No.!!Song title !!Lyrics !!Singers !!length
|-
|1
|"Chiluka Elane Kopamu"
|Ravuri
|[[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]], [[Jikki]]
|3:42
|-
|2
|"Jaya Sundara Nanda Bala"
|Ravuru
|Ghantasala
|2:19
|-
|3
|"Mukti Margamunu Kanaleva"
|Ravuru
|Ghantasala
|2:51
|-
|4
|"Harikatha"
|Varanasi Seetarama Sastry
|Ghantasala
|6:29
|-
|5
|"Naa Vayasu Naa Sogasu"
|Ravuru
|Jikki
|2:41
|-
|6
|"Nidurinchavayya"
|B. V. S. Acharya
|Ghantasala
|3:14
|-
|7
|"Tarame Jagaana"
|Ravuru
|Raghuramaiah
|1:44
|-
|8
|"Vayyari Nannu Cheri"
|Ravuru
|[[Madhavapeddi Satyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|2:02
|-
|9
|"Neelavarna Nee Leelalu Teliya"
|Ravuru
|Ghantasala
|1:54
|}

==Remake==
It was remade in Hindi as Narad Leela in 1972 starring [[Shahu Modak]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{youTube|L7vKKz0slSw|Ilavayasu Ezhil Sokusu}} - a song sung by [[Jikki]] from the Tamil version film

[[Category:1958 films]]
[[Category:1958 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:Hindu mythological films]]
[[Category:Films directed by C. S. Rao]]
[[Category:Films scored by T. V. Raju]]
[[Category:Indian films based on plays]]
[[Category:Films based on the Mahabharata]]
[[Category:Telugu films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian musical drama films]]
[[Category:1950s musical drama films]]

Nawajesh Ahmed

2026-04-20T05:50:29Z

Jefferykip: new details

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Nawajesh Ahmed
| native_name = নওয়াজেস আহমদ
| native_name_lang = bn
| office = [[Malik ministry|Food and Agriculture Minister of East Pakistan]]
| governor = [[Abdul Motaleb Malik]]
| 2blankname = Administrator
| 2namedata = [[A. A. K. Niazi]]
| term_start = 17 September 1971
| term_end = 14 December 1971
| predecessor = [[Q. M. Rahman]]
| succeeded = ''dissolved''
| assembly1 = East Bengal Legislative
| constituency_AM1 = Chuadanga
| leader1 = [[Khawaja Nazimuddin]] [[Nurul Amin]]
| predecessor1 = ''himself''
| successor1 = ''dissolved''
| term_start1 = 14 August 1947
| term_end1 = 12 March 1954
| assembly2 = Bengal Legislative
| constituency_AM2 = Nadia East
| leader2 = [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy]] Khawaja Nazimuddin
| predecessor2 = [[Aftab Hossain Joardar]]
| successor2 = ''himself''
| term_start2 = 23 April 1946
| term_end2 = 14 August 1947
| birth_date = 1916
| birth_place = [[Nadia district]], [[Bengal Presidency]], British India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2000|03|13|1916}}
| death_place = [[Chuadanga]], Bangladesh
| party = [[Bangladesh Muslim League|BML]]
| other_party = [[Council Muslim League|CML]] (1962–1971) [[Muslim League (Pakistan)|PML]] (1947–1962) [[All-India Muslim League|AIML]] (pre-1947)
| image =
| image_size =
| honorific_prefix =
| nickname =
| birth_name =
| alma_mater = [[Majdia Rail Bazar High School]] [[Krishnagar Government College]] [[University of Calcutta]]
| education = [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]], [[Master of Laws|LL.M]]
| occupation = Lawyer
| state_assembly1 = East Bengal Legislative Assembly
}}
'''Nawajesh Ahmed''' (1916–2000) was a lawyer, politician, and civil servant. He served as food and agriculture minister of the then [[Government of East Pakistan|East Pakistan]] during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%90%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87|title=পাকিস্তানের বিখণ্ডীকরণ ঠেকাতে...|language=bn|first=M. A.|last=Momen|date=6 March 2021|access-date=5 March 2025|newspaper=[[The Business Standard]]}}</ref>

==Early life==
Ahmed was born in 1916 in Shyamnagar, [[Ranaghat]], [[Nadia district]] in the [[Bengal Presidency]] of British India. After passing the matriculation examination from Majdia Rail Bazar High School in 1928, he passed the intermediate examination two years later from [[Krishnagar Government College]] and obtained his bachelor's degree. He then earned his B.A. and a LL.M. degrees from [[Surendranath College|Ripon College]].<ref name=s>{{cite news|url=https://samprotikee.com/news/19342/|title=আমাদের রাজনীতির কালপুরুষেরা- পর্ব ২|language=bn|first=Shariful Islam|last=Rokon|date=21 July 2022|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref><ref name=স>{{cite news|title=সংক্ষিপ্ত পরিচিতি|language=bn|date=18 September 1971|page=6|newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]]}}</ref>

==Career==
He began practicing as a lawyer at the Ranaghat court from 1938. In the [[1946 Bengal Legislative Assembly election]], he participated as a politician of the [[All-India Muslim League]] and elected as a member of the legislative assembly from the [[Nadia East]] constituency.<ref name=s/><ref>{{cite book|title=Assembly Proceedings Official Report Bengal Legislative Assembly Second Session, 1946|volume=LXXI|publisher=Bengal Government Press|page=iii}}</ref> Before the [[partition of India]], he relocated with his family to Chuadanga subdivision's Bastupur in Nadia district (which later became part of [[Kushtia District]]). After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, he served as the first chairman of Kushtia District in the newly formed province of [[East Bengal]] (part of Pakistan),<ref name=s/> president of the Kushtia District School Board, and joint secretary of [[Muslim League (Pakistan)|Pakistan Muslim League]] parliamentary group.<ref name=স/> In the 1960s, he became a member of the [[Council Muslim League]]. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, he was appointed as a minister in the [[Malik ministry]].<ref>{{cite news|title=বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ দলিলপত্র|language=bn|volume=VII|page=540|editor=Hasan Hafizur Rahman|year=2009|orig-year=1982|publisher=Hakkani Publishers|url=https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/পাতা:বাংলাদেশের_স্বাধীনতা_যুদ্ধ_দলিলপত্র_(সপ্তম_খণ্ড).pdf/৫৭৪|isbn=}}</ref> After the [[independence of Bangladesh]], on 24 December 1971, he was arrested by the government for collaborating with Pakistan during the war.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://bangla.thedailystar.net/সংস্কৃতি/ইতিহাস-ঐতিহ্য/ইতিহাস/২৪-ডিসেম্বর-১৯৭১-সাবেক-গভর্নর-ডা-এ-এম-মালিকসহ-মন্ত্রিসভার-সদস্যরা-আটক|title=২৪ ডিসেম্বর ১৯৭১: সাবেক গভর্নর ডা. এ এম মালিকসহ মন্ত্রিসভার সদস্যরা আটক|language=bn|first=Ahmad|last=Ishtiaq|date=24 December 2021|newspaper=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> On 30 November 1973, the government announced a general amnesty for detained cabinet members, and he was released.<ref name=চ/> later, he served as the vice-president of the [[Bangladesh Muslim League]].<ref name=চ>{{cite book|title=একাত্তরের ঘাতক ও দালালরা কে কোথায়|language=bn|pages=21, 186|year=1992|orig-year=1987|publisher=Muktijuddha Chetona Bikash Kendra}}</ref> He worked at the Chuadanga court and was elected president of the Chuadanga Bar Association.<ref name=s/>

==Personal life and death==
His father's name was Monir Uddin. He had a zamindari estate comprising nine villages in Chuadanga.<ref name=s/> He was awarded the title of [[Khan Sahib]] by the British authorities, which he renounced in 1946 at the call of [[Mohammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of the All-India Muslim League.<ref name=স/> Among his three sons and two daughters, the eldest son served as the chairman of the Housing and Public Works Department. His residence was situated at Court Road in [[Chuadanga]], where he died on 13 March 2000.<ref name=s/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmed, Nawajesh}}
[[Category:1916 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Bangladeshi lawyers]]
[[Category:Provincial ministers of East Pakistan]]
[[Category:People of the Bangladesh Liberation War]]
[[Category:East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954]]
[[Category:Bengal MLAs 1946–1947]]
[[Category:Bangladesh Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:Pakistan Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:All-India Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:Bengali zamindars]]
[[Category:People from Nadia district]]
[[Category:Krishnagar Government College alumni]]
[[Category:Surendranath College alumni]]
[[Category:People from Chuadanga]]

Mahmora Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T16:25:25Z

Jefferykip: new stub

{{Short description|Constituency of the Assam legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Mahmora
| constituency_no = 94
| type = SLA
| map_image = Mahmora Assembly constituency map.svg
| state = [[Assam]]
| latest_election_year = [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency|Jorhat]]
| district = [[Charaideo district|Charaideo]]
| established = 1967
| reservation = None
| incumbent_image =
| mla =
| party =
| alliance =
| electors =
}}
'''Mahmora Assembly constituency''' (formerly known as '''Mahmara''') is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of [[Assam Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/Documents/Delimitation/DELIMITATIONASSAM_UPDATED.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of State of Assam|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date = 2025-11-28}}</ref> Mahmora forms part of the [[Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name=ceo>{{cite web |url=http://www.ceoassam.nic.in/information/pdf/2_PC%20wise%20LAC%20breakup.pdf |title=List of Assembly constituencies showing their Parliamentary constituences wise break-up |website=www.ceoassam.nic.in| access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref><ref name=ceomap>{{cite web |url=http://www.ceoassam.nic.in/information/pdf/3_Assembly_HPC_wise_MapA1.pdf |title=Map of Assam showing District-wise assembly and Parliamentary constituencies |website=www.ceoassam.nic.in| access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>

==Members of Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Name
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
|[[1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|R. Konwar
| bgcolor="00BFFF" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|[[Khagen Gogoi]]
| bgcolor="#00BFFF" |
|-
|[[1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
|Budha Barua
| bgcolor="#de0000" |
|[[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]]
|-
|[[1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1983]]
|Narad Kamar
| bgcolor="#00BFFF" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|Chandra Arandhara
| bgcolor="#DDDDDD" |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|[[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|Lakhi Prasad Borgohain
| bgcolor="#00BFFF" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|Hiranya Kumar Konwar
| bgcolor="#021a84" |
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
|-
|[[2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Sarat Saikia]]
| bgcolor="#00BFFF" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
| bgcolor="#00BFFF" |
|-
|[[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
| bgcolor="#00BFFF" |
|-
|[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Jogen Mohan]]
| bgcolor="#f47216" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|[[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
| bgcolor="#f47216" |
|}

== Election results ==
=== 2021 ===

{{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Mahmora}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=|party=National Democratic Alliance|votes= |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= |party=Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance |votes= |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes= |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}
{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change=}}
{{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=|loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

===2016===
{{Election box begin|
title=[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Mahmara<ref name=election2016>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4017-assam-general-legislative-election-2016/ |title=Assam General Legislative Election 2016 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=13 November 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Jogen Mohan]]
|votes = 49,036
|percentage = 47.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Suruj Dehingia
|votes = 34,711
|percentage = 33.62
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Asom Gana Parishad
|candidate = Hiranya Konwar
|votes = 9,316
|percentage = 9.02
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Hemen Pegu
|votes = 2,194
|percentage = 2.12
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharat Vikas Morcha
|candidate = Baldev Teli
|votes = 1,178
|percentage = 1.14
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Prasun Rajkonwar
|votes = 1,140
|percentage = 1.10
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = JCP
|candidate = Sunit Mahanta
|votes = 872
|percentage = 0.84
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nationalist Congress Party
|candidate = Rajen Gogoi
|votes = 812
|percentage = 0.78
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = LDP
|candidate = Kali Boruah
|votes = 744
|percentage = 0.72
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Dibya Buragohain Gogoi
|votes = 731
|percentage = 0.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = RCPI(RB)
|candidate = Nityananda Gogoi
|votes = 448
|percentage = 0.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = RJP
|candidate = Girish Phukan
|votes = 251
|percentage = 0.24
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = None of the above
|candidate = None of the above
|votes = 1,795
|percentage = 1.73
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,325
|percentage = 13.87
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,03,228
|percentage = 85.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,20,107
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

== External links ==
* {{cite web |title=Results of all Assam Assembly elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/67-assam/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Assam}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Assam]]
[[Category:Politics of Assam]]
[[Category:Charaideo district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1967]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Assam]]

Thoguru Arthur

2026-04-16T08:24:09Z

Jefferykip: Adding basic data v1

{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1955)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Thoguru Arthur
| image =
| caption =
| office = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]], [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
| term_start = 2019
| term_end = 2024
| successor = [[Githa Jayasurya]]
| predecessor = Yakkaladevi Isaiah
| constituency = [[Nandikotkur Assembly constituency|Nandikotkur]]
| party = [[YSR Congress Party]]
| other_party = [[Indian National Congress]]
}}
'''Thoguru Arthur''' (10 July 1955)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-18 |title=కర్నూలు జిల్లా... అసెంబ్లీ స్థానాల అభ్యర్థుల జాబితా |url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/andhra-pradesh/ysrcp-kurnool-district-mla-candidate-list-1171177 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Sakshi |language=te}}</ref> is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He won the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election]] on YSRCP ticket from [[Nandikotkur Assembly constituency|Nandikotkur]], a constituency reserved for SCs in Kurnool district.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nandikotkur Assembly Election 2024: Nandikotkur Election Winning Candidates List, Election Date, Results, Vote Share New-IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/andhra-pradesh/nandikotkur-constituency-result-1136 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> He won the MLA seat defeating his nearest rival Bandi Jayaraju of [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] by 40,610 votes. On 19 March 2024, ahead of the General elections to the parliament and the 2024 AP Assembly elections, he quit the ruling [[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]] and joined the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-19 |title=Nandikotkur MLA Arthur joins Congress |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/nandikotkur-mla-arthur-joins-congress-885775 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ABN |date=2024-03-19 |title=Big Breaking: వైసీపీకి ఊహించని షాక్.. కాంగ్రెస్‌లో చేరిన ఎమ్మెల్యే |url=https://www.andhrajyothy.com/2024/andhra-pradesh/elections/big-jolt-to-ysrcp-mla-thoguru-arthur-joined-in-congress-party-nag-1227312.html |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Andhrajyothy Telugu News |language=te}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=telugu |first=NT News |date=2024-03-19 |title=Congress Party {{!}} ఏపీలో జ‌గ‌న్‌కు భారీ షాక్‌.. కాంగ్రెస్‌లో చేరిన వైసీపీ ఎమ్మెల్యే |url=https://www.ntnews.com/andhrapradesh-news/ysrcp-mla-thoguru-arthur-join-in-congress-party-1516793 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.ntnews.com |language=te}}</ref><ref name="YSRCP Nandikotkuru MLA Arthur joins Congress">{{cite news |last1=The Hindu |first1= |title=YSRCP Nandikotkuru MLA Arthur joins Congress |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ysrcp-nandikotkuru-mla-arthur-joins-congress/article67968680.ece |access-date=23 March 2024 |date=19 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323144243/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ysrcp-nandikotkuru-mla-arthur-joins-congress/article67968680.ece |archive-date=23 March 2024 |language=en-IN}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Arthur hails from Maddur village in Pamulapadu mandal, [[Kurnool district]]. His parents are Thoguru Samuel and Marthamma.<ref name=":1" /> He married V. Papamma. He completed his graduation in 1981 from the Government Degree College for men, Kurnool.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-08 |title=Thoguru Arthur {{!}} MLA {{!}} YSRCP {{!}} Nandikotkur {{!}} Kurnool {{!}} Andhra Pradesh |url=https://theleaderspage.com/thoguru-arthur/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2019-03-25 |title=Andhra Pradesh assembly elections: Former assembly chief marshal Thoguru Arthur to contest from Nandikotkuru |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/andhra-pradesh-assembly-elections-former-assembly-chief-marshal-thoguru-arthur-to-contest-from-nandikotkuru/articleshow/68555900.cms |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=కాంగ్రెస్‌ పార్టీలో చేరిన వైఎస్సార్‌సీపీ ఎమ్మెల్యే |url=https://telugu.samayam.com/andhra-pradesh/news/nandikotkur-ysrcp-mla-arthur-joined-in-congress-party/articleshow/108612147.cms |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Samayam Telugu |language=te}}</ref> He has a son Vivek Jaya Sandeep and his daughter Vijaya Siri Sindhura is a graduate from IIT, Guwahati and joined TISS in 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-21 |title=Nandikotkur legislator Thoguru Arthur's daughter Sindhura secures admission to TISS |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/nandikotkur-legislator-thoguru-arthurs-daughter-sindhura-secures-admission-to-tiss/articleshow/100392810.cms |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Career ==
He was an ardent follower of former chief minister late [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy|Y. S. Rajasekhar Reddy]]. He missed the MLA ticket in 2014 but won the Nandikotkur seat in 2019. Earlier, during the period of Chandrababu Naidu, he worked as Chief Marshal in the Assembly for three years.<ref name=":0" /> In 1982, he joined the police service as a sub inspector.<ref>{{Citation |title=YSRCP MLA (Nandikotkuru) Thoguru Arthur Full Interview {{!}}{{!}} మీ iDream Nagaraju B.Com #351 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZl5Q-yKVsc |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

== Honors ==
Arthur received a certificate of appreciation from the London World Book of Records for his service in the constituency during the Covid pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-12 |title=London World Book of Records Honours YSRCP MLA T Arthur For COVID Service |url=https://www.sakshipost.com/news/andhrapradesh/london-world-book-records-honours-ysrcp-mla-t-arthur-covid-service-146432 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Sakshi Post |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arthur, Thoguru}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:YSR Congress Party politicians]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians]]

2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy Group B

2026-04-14T01:18:13Z

Jefferykip: adding first stub first draft.

{{short description|Cricket tournament}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox cricket tournament
| name = 2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy Group B
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| fromdate = 8
| todate = 14 December 2021
| administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]]
| cricket format = [[List A cricket]]
| tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]]
| host =
| champions =
| count =
| runner up =
| participants = 6
| matches =
| attendance =
| player of the series =
| most runs =
| most wickets =
| website =
| previous_year = 2020–21
| previous_tournament = 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy
| next_year =
| next_tournament =
}}
{{2021–22 Indian domestic cricket season}}
The '''2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy''' was the twentieth season of the [[Vijay Hazare Trophy]], a [[List A cricket]] tournament that was played in India. It was contested by 38 teams, divided into six groups, with six teams in Group B.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ranji-trophy-returns-after-gap-year-due-to-covid-19-as-bcci-announces-2021-22-domestic-calendar-1268528|title=Ranji Trophy returns as BCCI announces full 2021-22 domestic season|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/bcci-postpones-ranji-trophy-to-january-5-in-revised-domestic-calendar-1274144 |title=BCCI postpones Ranji Trophy start date to January 5 in revised domestic calendar |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref> The tournament was announced by the BCCI on 3 July 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bcci.tv/articles/2021/news/154550/bcci-announces-india-s-domestic-season-for-2021-22|title=BCCI announces India’s domestic season for 2021-22|work=Board of Control for Cricket in India|access-date=3 July 2021}}</ref> [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]] won Group B to progress to the [[2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy#Quarter-finals|quarter-finals]], with [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]] finishing in second place to advance to the [[2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy#Preliminary quarter-finals|preliminary quarter-finals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/vijay-hazare-trophy-2021-22-punjab-crash-out-after-tie-puducherry-stun-mumbai-1293381 |title=Punjab crash out after tie; Puducherry stun Mumbai |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>

==Points table==
{{2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy Group B}}

==Fixtures==
Source:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/vijay-hazare-trophy-2021-22-1280193/match-schedule-fixtures |title=2021/22 Vijay Hazare Trophy Fixtures |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref>

===Round 1===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 8 December 2021
| team1 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| team2 = [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]
| score1 = 290/8 (50 overs)
| runs1 = [[Shahrukh Khan (cricketer)|Shahrukh Khan]] 66 (35)
| wickets1 = [[Dhawal Kulkarni]] 3/45 (10 overs)
| score2 = 236 (46.4 overs)
| runs2 = [[Shams Mulani]]
75 (100)
| wickets2 = [[Manimaran Siddharth]] 3/43 (10 overs)

| result = Tamil Nadu won by 54 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280306.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[St Xavier's College Ground]], [[Thumba]]
| umpires = [[Piyush Khakhar]] and [[Chirra Ravikanthreddy]]
| motm =
| toss = Mumbai won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = [[Hardik Tamore]], [[Sairaj Patil]] (Mumbai) and [[Sai Sudharsan]] (Tamil Nadu) all made their List A debuts.
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 8 December 2021
| team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]
| team2 = [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| score1 = 230 (49.4 overs)
| runs1 = [[Kaif Ahmed]] 67 (93)
| wickets1 = [[Atit Sheth]] 4/62 (10 overs)
| score2 = 203 (48.2 overs)
| runs2 = [[Krunal Pandya]] 37 (56)
| wickets2 = [[Akash Deep]] 3/39 (9.2 overs)
| result = Bengal won by 27 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280307.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[Greenfield International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| umpires = Mukund Mandale and Anish Sahasrabudhe
| motm =
| toss = Baroda won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = [[Abhishek Das (cricketer)|Abhishek Das]], Geet Puri (Bengal), [[Pratyush Kumar]] and [[Shashwat Rawat]] (Baroda) all made their List A debuts.
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 8 December 2021
| team1 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]
| team2 = [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]]
| score1 = 289/6 (50 overs)
| runs1 = [[Ravikumar Samarth]] 95 (107)
| wickets1 = [[Suboth Bhati]] 2/62 (10 overs)
| score2 = 53 (17.4 overs)
| runs2 = [[Pavan Deshpande]] 16 (25)
| wickets2 = [[Jagadeesha Suchith]] 4/3 (3 overs)
| result = Karnataka won by 236 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280308.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[KCA Cricket Ground]], [[Mangalapuram]]
| umpires = [[Yeshwant Barde]] and VM Dhokre
| motm =
| toss = Pondicherry won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = Jayasundaram Karthikeyan (Pondicherry), [[K. C. Cariappa (cricketer)|K. C. Cariappa]], M Venkatesh, [[Srinivas Sharath]] and [[Vidyadhar Patil]] (Karnataka) all made their List A debuts.
}}

===Round 2===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 9 December 2021
| team1 = [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| team2 = [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]
| score1 = 210 (49.1 overs)
| runs1 = [[Vishnu Solanki]] 94 (100)
| wickets1 = [[Tanush Kotian]] 3/44 (10 overs)
| score2 = 100/3 (23 overs)
| runs2 = [[Yashasvi Jaiswal]] 41[[not out|*]] (60)
| wickets2 = [[Atit Sheth]] 1/20 (4 overs) [[Krunal Pandya]] 1/20 (4 overs)
| result = Mumbai won by 13 runs ([[Jayadevan's system|VJD method]])
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280325.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[St Xavier's College Ground]], [[Thumba]]
| umpires = Saurabh Dhote and Ravi Shanker
| motm =
| toss = Baroda won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain = No further play was possible due to rain.
* Mumbai were 13 runs ahead of the VJD par score of 87 runs from 23 overs.
| notes = Bhanu Pania (Baroda) made his List A debut.
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 9 December 2021
| team1 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]
| team2 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| score1 = 122 (36.3 overs)
| runs1 = [[Manish Pandey]] 40 (54)
| wickets1 = [[Manimaran Siddharth]] 4/23 (9 overs)
| score2 =123/2 (28 overs)
| runs2 =[[Baba Indrajith]]
51[[not out|*]] (74)
| wickets2 =[[Vidyadhar Patil]] 1/22 (5 overs)
| result = Tamil Nadu won by 8 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280326.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[Greenfield International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| umpires = [[Piyush Khakhar]] and [[Chirra Ravikanthreddy]]
| motm =
| toss = Karnataka won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain =
| notes =
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 9 December 2021
| team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]
| team2 = [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]]
| score1 = 264/8 (50 overs)
| runs1 = [[Shahbaz Ahmed]] 85[[not out|*]] (60)
| wickets1 = [[Suboth Bhati]] 3/70 (9 overs)
| score2 = 132/2 (30 overs)
| runs2 = [[Pavan Deshpande]] 62[[not out|*]] (76)
| wickets2 = [[Shahbaz Ahmed]] 1/15 (5 overs)
| result = Pondicherry won by 8 runs ([[Jayadevan's system|VJD method]])
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280327.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[KCA Cricket Ground]], [[Mangalapuram]]
| umpires = Mukund Mandale and Anish Sahasrabudhe
| motm =
| toss = Bengal won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain = No further play was possible due to rain.
* Pondicherry were 8 runs ahead of the VJD par score of 124 runs from 30 overs.
| notes = Bharat Sharma (Pondicherry) made his List A debut.
}}

===Round 3===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 11 December 2021
| team1 = [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]]
| team2 = [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| score1 = 82 (26.4 overs)
| runs1 = [[Iqlas Naha]] 37 (36)
| wickets1 = [[Dhruv Patel]] 3/4 (4 overs)
| score2 = 85/5 (27.1 overs)
| runs2 = [[Aditya Waghmode]] 22 (45)
| wickets2 = [[Sagar Udeshi]] 3/14 (10 overs)
| result = Baroda won by 5 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280344.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[St Xavier's College Ground]], [[Thumba]]
| umpires = [[Yeshwant Barde]] and VM Dhokre
| motm =
| toss = Baroda won the toss and elected to field.
| rain = The match was reduced to 49 overs per side due to rain.
| notes =
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 11 December 2021
| team1 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| team2 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]
| score1 = 295/8 (50 overs)
| runs1 = [[Dinesh Karthik]] 87 (95)
| wickets1 = [[Akash Deep]] 3/64 (10 overs )
| score2 = 149 (39.1 overs)
| runs2 = [[Abhishek Das (cricketer)|Abhishek Das]] 30 (37)
| wickets2 = [[Ragupathy Silambarasan]] 4/28 (6.1 overs)
| result = Tamil Nadu won by 146 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280345.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[Greenfield International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| umpires = Saurabh Dhote and Ravi Shankar
| motm =
| toss = Bengal won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes =
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 11 December 2021
| team1 = [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]
| team2 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]
| score1 = 208/9 (50 overs)
| runs1 = [[Yashasvi Jaiswal]] 61 (91)
| wickets1 = [[Praveen Dubey]] 4/29 (10 overs)
| score2 = 211/3 (45.3 overs)
| runs2 = [[Ravikumar Samarth]] 96[[not out|*]] (129)
| wickets2 = [[Prashant Solanki]] 2/48 (10 overs)
| result = Karnataka won by 7 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280346.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[KCA Cricket Ground]], [[Mangalapuram]]
| umpires = [[Piyush Khakhar]] and [[Chirra Ravikanthreddy]]
| motm =
| toss = Mumbai won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain =
| notes =
}}

===Round 4===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 12 December 2021
| team1 = [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]]
| team2 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| score1 = 225/9 (49 overs)
| runs1 = [[Fabid Ahmed]] 87[[not out|*]] (84)
| wickets1 = [[Washington Sundar]] 5/48 (10 overs)
| score2 = 204/9 (44 overs)
| runs2 = [[Dinesh Karthik]] 65 (72)
| wickets2 = [[Fabid Ahmed]] 2/22 (9 overs)
| result = Pondicherry won by 1 run ([[Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method|DLS Method]])
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280363.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[St Xavier's College Ground]], [[Thumba]]
| umpires = Mukund Mandale and Anish Sahasrabudhe
| motm =
| toss = Tamil Nadu won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = Tamil Nadu were set a revised target of 206 runs from 44 overs due to rain.
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 12 December 2021
| team1 = [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| team2 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]
| score1 = 176 (48.3 overs)
| runs1 = Bhanu Pania 40 (64)
| wickets1 = [[K. C. Cariappa (cricketer)|K. C. Cariappa]] 3/28 (10 overs)
| score2 = 150/4 (38.4 overs)
| runs2 = [[Krishnamurthy Siddharth]] 46[[not out|*]] (78)
| wickets2 = [[Kartik Kakade]] 1/11 (4 overs)
| result = Karnataka won by 6 wickets ([[Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method|DLS Method]])
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280364.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[Greenfield International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| umpires = [[Yeshwant Barde]] and VM Dhokre
| motm =
| toss = Karnataka won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = Karnataka were set a revised target of 147 runs from 42 overs due to rain.
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 12 December 2021
| team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]
| team2 = [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]
| score1 = 318/7 (50 overs)
| runs1 = [[Anustup Majumdar]] 110 (122)
| wickets1 = [[Mohit Avasthi]] 4/63 (10 overs)
| score2 = 223/8 (41 overs)
| runs2 = [[Suryakumar Yadav]] 49 (34)
| wickets2 = [[Pradipta Pramanik]] 3/33 (9 overs)
| result = Bengal won by 67 runs ([[Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method|DLS Method]])
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280365.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[KCA Cricket Ground]], [[Mangalapuram]]
| umpires = Saurabh Dhote and Ravi Shankar
| motm =
| toss = Mumbai won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = [[Aakarshit Gomel]] (Mumbai) and Ranjot Khaira (Bengal) both made their List A debuts.
* Mumbai were set a revised target of 291 runs from 41 overs due to rain.
}}

===Round 5===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 14 December 2021
| team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]
| team2 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]
| score1 = 253/6 (48.3 overs)
| runs1 = [[Sudip Chatterjee (cricketer)|Sudeep Chatterjee]] 63 (56)
| wickets1 = [[Prateek Jain]] 3/56 (9.3 overs)
| score2 = 252/8 (50 overs)
| runs2 = [[Manish Pandey]] 90 (85)
| wickets2 = [[Pradipta Pramanik]] 4/48 (10 overs)
| result = Bengal won by 4 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280382.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[St Xavier's College Ground]], [[Thumba]]
| umpires = [[Chirra Ravikanthreddy]] and Ravi Shankar
| motm =
| toss = Karnataka won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain =
| notes =
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 14 December 2021
| team1 = [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]]
| team2 = [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]
| score1 = 157 (46 overs)
| runs1 = [[Paras Dogra]] 58 (84)
| wickets1 = [[Mohit Avasthi]] 3/19 (7 overs)
| score2 = 139 (48.1 overs)
| runs2 = [[Aakarshit Gomel]] 70 (127)
| wickets2 = [[Fabid Ahmed]] 4/16 (10 overs)
| result = Pondicherry won by 18 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280383.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[Greenfield International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| umpires = Mukund Mandale and Anish Sahasrabudhe
| motm =
| toss = Pondicherry won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain =
| notes = [[Parikshit Valsangkar]] and Prasad Pawar (Mumbai) both made their List A debuts.
}}
----
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 14 December 2021
| team1 = [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]
| team2 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| score1 = 114 (39 overs)
| runs1 = [[Krunal Pandya]] 38 (82)
| wickets1 = [[Washington Sundar]] 2/15 (8 overs)
| score2 = 73 (20.2 overs)
| runs2 = [[Sanjay Yadav (cricketer)|Sanjay Yadav]] 19 (25)
| wickets2 = [[Bhargav Bhatt (cricketer)|Bhargav Bhatt]] 3/27 (9 overs)
| result = Baroda won by 41 runs
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280384.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[KCA Cricket Ground]], [[Mangalapuram]]
| umpires = [[Yeshwant Barde]] and VM Dhokre
| motm =
| toss = Baroda won the toss and elected to bat.
| rain =
| notes = Gurjindersingh Maan (Baroda) made his List A debut.
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Vijay Hazare Trophy}}
{{Domestic cricket in 2021–22}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vijay Hazare Trophy, 2021-22 Group B}}
[[Category:2021 in Indian cricket]]
[[Category:2022 in Indian cricket]]
[[Category:Domestic cricket competitions in 2021–22]]
[[Category:Vijay Hazare Trophy seasons]]

Boby Singh Dhami

2026-04-13T06:19:10Z

Jefferykip: added new biography.

{{Short description|Indian field hockey player}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox field hockey player
| name = Boby Singh Dhami
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| full_name = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2002|07|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = Katiyani, [[Pithoragarh district]], Uttarakhand
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| position = Forward
| currentclub = [[Food Corporation of India]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| youthyears2 =
| youthclubs2 =
| years1 =
| clubs1 = Haryana
| years2 =
| clubs2 = [[Food Corporation of India]]
| years3 =
| clubs3 = [[Kalinga Lancers]]
| nationalyears1 = 2021–2023
| nationalteam1 = [[India men's national under-21 field hockey team|India U21]]
| nationalcaps1 = 25
| nationalgoals1 = 11
| nationalyears2 = 2024–
| nationalteam2 = [[India men's national field hockey team|India]]
| nationalcaps2 = 1
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| manageryears1 =
| managerclubs1 =
| manageryears2 =
| managerclubs2 =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport|Men's [[field hockey]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|Junior Asia Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2023 Salalah]]|}}
| updated =
}}
'''Boby Singh Dhami''' (born 1 July 2002)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boby Singh Dhami - Hockey India |url=https://hockeyindia.org/players/boby-singh-dhami-profile-1782 |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=hockeyindia.org}}</ref> is an Indian field hockey player from [[Uttarakhand]]. He made his senior India debut in April 2024 against Australia in [[Perth]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2024-04-13 |title=IND vs AUS, 5th hockey Test: Australia beats India 3-2, completes 5-0 clean sweep |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/hockey/india-vs-australia-men-5th-hockey-test-2024-ind-v-aus-score-goals-highlights-harmanpreet-singh-paris-olympics/article68061334.ece |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref> He plays as a forward for the [[Food Corporation of India]] and Hockey Haryana in the domestic tournaments and for [[Kalinga Lancers]] in the [[Hockey India League|Hero Hockey India League]] 2024.

== Early life and education ==
Dhami is from Katiyani, a village on the Nepal border, [[Pithoragarh district]], Uttarakhand. His father Shyam Singh was a taxi driver and his mother, Hema Devi, is a housewife. He has an elder brother, Sohan. When he was 10, his father met with an accident which resulted in the death of three passengers and he was jailed.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-03 |title=Boby Singh Dhami: 'Accidental' hockey player who fought through the toughest of times to play for India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/top-stories/boby-singh-dhami-accidental-hockey-player-who-fought-through-the-toughest-of-times-to-play-for-india/articleshow/88072742.cms |access-date=2025-01-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> In the absence of the sole breadwinner, his mother sent both the boys to live with his brother, Prakash, at Tanakpur and later, started working as a private teacher. Being a hockey coach, Prakash introduced the boys to hockey and soon sent Boby to attend selection trials of the [[Maharana Pratap Sports College]] in Dehradun, and he was selected in March 2012. After his uncle Prakash, his first coaches at the college were Pankaj Rawat and Suresh Botiyal. In 2018, he joined [[Sports Authority of India]] training centre at [[Sonipat|Sonepat]] under coaches Varun Belwal and Piyush Dubey.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sikdar |first=Sandip |date=19 June 2023 |title=India junior star Boby Dhami looks back on a family crisis and his hockey rise |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/hockey/india-junior-star-boby-dhami-looks-back-on-a-family-crisis-and-his-hockey-rise-101687186643948.html |access-date=9 January 2025 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

== Career ==
Dhami made his junior India debut at the [[2021 Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup|Junior World Cup]] at Bhubaneswar in December 2021, where India finished fourth.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-19 |title=Boby Singh Dhami recollects how father's tragic accident shaped his hockey career |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/top-stories/boby-singh-dhami-recollects-how-fathers-tragic-accident-shaped-his-hockey-career/articleshow/101103274.cms |access-date=2025-01-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> In 2022, he was part of the Indian team which won the Sultan of Johor Cup. In 2023, he was also part of the Indian team which won the [[2023 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup]]. In April 2024, he made his senior India debut in the fifth hockey test in the away series against [[Australia men's national field hockey team|Australia]] in Perth. Later in June, he was also selected for the [[2023–24 Men's FIH Pro League|2023–24 FIH Pro League]], where he played one match and scored his first goal for India in senior colours.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DHAMI Boby Singh {{!}} India hockey player |url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/others/men/2024-test-matches-aus-v-ind-m-1657/player/dhami-boby-singh-25917 |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=International Hockey Federation |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*{{Sports links}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhami, Boby Singh}}
[[Category:2002 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian men's field hockey players]]
[[Category:Men's field hockey forwards]]
[[Category:Field hockey players from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Hockey India League players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]

Pānthoibī Khōnggūl

2026-04-04T17:26:17Z

Jefferykip: new details

{{Short description|Meitei language text}}
{{Contains special characters|Meitei}}
{{Distinguish|Panthoibi Naheron}}
{{Meitei scriptures}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox religious text
| name = Panthoibi Khonggul {{small|({{Langx|mni|pān-thoi-bī khōng-gūl}})}}
| subheader = 
| image = PANTHOIPI.jpg
| background = 
| caption = [[Deified]] Meitei princess [[Panthoipi]] [[canter and gallop|charging forward riding]] on her white horse as [[#Panthoibi on white horse|described]] in the "Panthoibi Khonggul" text 
| religion = [[Traditional Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])
| author = Akoijam Tombi (also called Akoijam Tomboy)
| period = 8th century AD
| language = [[Ancient Meitei language|Ancient Meitei]]: {{lang|omp|Panthoipi Khongkul}}, romanized: /pān-thoi-pī khōng-kūl/ 
| chapters = 
| sutras = 
| verses = 
| native_wikisource = 
|orig_lang_code = 
| wikisource1 = 
| wikisource2 =
| wikisource3 =
| wikisource4 =
| wikisource5 =
| footnotes = 
| previous =
| next =
}}
The '''Panthoibi Khonggul''' ([[Ancient Meitei language|Ancient Meitei]]: {{lang|omp|Panthoipi Khongkul}}, romanized: /pān-thoi-pī khōng-kūl/; {{Langx|mni|{{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯨꯜ}}|pān-thoi-bī khōng-gūl|in quest of Panthoibi<ref name="google2004">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DufZAAAAMAAJ |title=Society and Economy in North-East India |publisher=Regency Publications |year=2004 |isbn=978-81-87498-83-4}}</ref> or "Panthoibi's footprint"<ref name="google1">{{Cite book |last=Zama |first=Margaret Ch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxdBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |title=Emerging Literatures from Northeast India: The Dynamics of Culture, Society and Identity |publisher=SAGE Publishing India |year=2013 |isbn=978-81-321-1746-9 |page=79}}</ref>}}), often misspelled as '''Panthoibi Khongul''', is an [[ancient Meitei language]] text, narrating about the [[quest]] of [[ancient Meitei goddess|deified Meitei princess]] [[Panthoibi]]. The text highlights the love story of [[Panthoibi]] and her ultimate lover [[Nongpok Ningthou]],<ref name="google2">{{Cite book |last=North East India History Association. Session |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eDluAAAAMAAJ |title=Proceedings of North East India History Association |publisher=The Association |year=2003 |isbn=}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{Cite book |last=Dr. Yumlembam Gopi Devi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA119 |title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture | date=16 June 2019 |isbn=978-0-359-72919-7 |page=119| publisher=Lulu.com }}</ref> after leaving her former husband's house.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ray |first1=Asok Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA88 |title=Society, Politics, and Development in North East India: Essays in Memory of Dr. Basudeb Datta Ray |last2=Chakraborty |first2=Satyabrata |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |year=2008 |isbn=978-81-8069-572-8 |page=88}}</ref><ref name="google2004" /><ref name="google1" /><ref name="google2" /> It is traditionally attributed to be written by ''Akoijam Tombi''<ref name=":ccrtindia.gov.in_Panthoibi_Khongul">{{Cite web |others=[[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture, Government of India]] |title=The relationship between Thang-Ta & Meitei Pung maintained by our Ancient ... |url=https://ccrtindia.gov.in/wp-content/fellowship_research_project/TherelationshipbetweenThangtaandMeiteiPungmaintainedbyourAncientGurus.pdf |website=ccrtindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Centre for Cultural Resources and Training]] |page=4}}</ref> (also called ''Akoijam Tomboy''<ref name=":Glimpses_Panthoibi_Khongul" />), during the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha Yoiremba in c. 763 AD.<ref name=":Glimpses_Panthoibi_Khongul">{{Cite book |last=Devi |first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&dq=panthoibi+khongul&pg=PA119 |title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture |date=16 June 2019 |publisher= Lulu.com|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7 |pages=119 |language=en |quote=... the text Panthoibi Khongul generally believed to have been written by Akoijam Tomboy during the reign of King Khongtekcha Yoiremba (763 A.D.) ...}}</ref><ref name=":ccrtindia.gov.in_Panthoibi_Khongul" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Mukherjee |first=Sujit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YCJrUfVtZxoC&dq=panthoibi+khongul&pg=PA280 |title=A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850 |date=1998 |publisher=[[Orient Blackswan]] |isbn=978-81-250-1453-9 |pages=280 |language=en |quote=Panthoibi khongul (? C; Manipuri): prose narrative, the original of which was believed to have been composed in ancient Meitei language in first half of 8th century AD... |author-link=Sujit Mukherjee}}</ref>

The text also talks about how the festival [[Lai Haraoba]] was begun after the union of the two lovers.<ref name="google3"/>

== Introduction ==
The author of the text first introduces [[Panthoipi]] as a noble lady of surpassing beauty, a princess born to a Meitei king. In the beginning, she was spending her lonely days in the {{langnf|mni|ningol kaa|unmarried daughter's chamber}}.
Many suitors sought her hand in marriage. King Sapaiba was the first suitor of Panthoibi. He had many great promises of making outstanding roadways, beautiful bridges, a grand palace, a big fish pond, everything just for the sake of her. However, princess Panthoibi rejected his offer claiming that all his preparations were not worthy enough to her level.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |page=58 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

== Accounts for the first marriage ==
Meitei princess Panthoibi was married to crown prince [[Taram Khoinucha]], son of King [[Khaba Sokchrongba]] and Queen Manu Teknga of the [[Kha Nganpa|Khaba dynasty]].
At this grand marriage ceremony, outstandingly elaborate arrangements were made to receive the Meitei princess. The bridge was constructed with iron poles as its supports, silver plates were used as the planks and gold rods were used as the side rails.
Despite the marriage was a grandeur, Panthoipi turned out to be contrasting. She didn't want to live in the way of life of a normal married women. Instead of it, she would always stay outdoors. She kept herself busy in wandering around the open meadows and bathing and sporting in the cool waters of the running river.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |page=58 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

== Accounts for the extramarital affairs ==
During one of Panthoibi's escapades, she met [[Angoupa Kainou Chingsompa]] ([[Nongpok Ningthou]]), the ruler of the [[Langmai Hills]] ([[Nongmaiching Ching]]). The two fell in love with each other at the first sight. Nongpok Ningthou's handsome look and towering personality were the reasons why Panthoibi was attracted to him.
Panthoibi and her paramour had several occasions to meet with each other secretly. Her activities cause her in laws suspicious of her behaviour.
Her in laws tried at their best level to make Panthoibi change her behaviour. However, Panthoibi didn't give up.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |page=58 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

== Accounts for the second marriage (elopement) and deification ==
=== Elopement ===
Panthoibi slipped out of her former husband's house (house of the [[Kha Nganpa|Khaba dynasty]]) and eloped with [[Nongpok Ningthou|the man after her own heart]]. Her in laws also didn't give up, like she didn't give up their persuasion to change her behaviour. The Khabas, under the leadership of her father in law, pursued her. The two met many difficulties in the way to escape from the Khabas. Finally, the two successfully managed to get the Khabas in vain.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |page=59 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

=== Deification ===
The two lovers got united in the [[Nongmaiching Ching]] ([[Selloi Langmai Ching]]), with a celebration that gave rise to the festival of [[Lai Haraoba]]. It is said that the celebration was attended by many [[ancient Meitei gods and goddesses]].
Later on, Meitei princess Panthoibi and her new husband [[Nongpok Ningthou]] (ruler of [[Nongmaiching mountains]]) were [[deified]] by the Khabas. The Khabas started worshipping them by performing dance and music. It was said to be the seminal form of the [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |page=59 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

== Praises to Panthoibi {{anchor|Panthoibi on white horse}} ==
[[File:Panthoibi low-res.jpg|thumb|[[Panthoibi]] and her [[white horse]], a symbol of [[swiftness]] and [[agility]]]]

Different aspects of the personalities of Goddess Panthoibi are described in the text. The following is a few of them:
{{Quote|O Tampha, your measure reaches the sky; an ever-shining radiance marks your presence; you are the source of all living beings... both birth and death are your handiwork, you are the repository of all wealth; you can unravel the mystery of human souls and keep both the earth and the heaven jointly linked; you give shelter to the souls of living beings, keep them as beads are strung together; you are the highest of all goddesses and the most munificent in bestowing blessings...both the striped tiger and the [[white horse]] are your chargers; you can gallop on tall grass tops without even leaving a trace... you are born of the noblest royal family, are unmindful of your brothers and parents, as disposed to doing only what pleases you... you are the very embodiment of beauty but still indulge in constant baths at every fount and embellish your tender body, use all the fruits of the [[Langmai Hills]] as [[unguent]]s, always neatly comb your tresses of hair, skitter lightly with your drapery loosely hung on your full blossomed body; your teeth are like pearls, your lips are as red as the wild fruit tayal in the bamboo grove; your fingers are soft as those of a neonate; your name is [[Panthoipi]] as no parents or brothers can exercise control over you; you appropriated the name by yourself ere anyone confers it on you; you have an unfettered soul, nowhere can you keep yourself confined, you have as many appearances as you please to change your abode... you lord over the vast empty vault, took your birth with the flash of lightning... you are the receptacle of all knowledge... no opponent can confront you in the stricken field, you shine more than the glories of all divine beings put together... you emerged with the flash of summer lightning before dew-drops got condensed in the sky, before sound itself could be audible and before the azure welkin could yet cover its vast expanse... you are effulgent in the open sky like one thousand suns... all the divine beings emanate from you... the wide universe is your creation... you take fancy more to lively frolics than engaging your intelligence... you pervade all the directions....<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |page=59, 60 |language=en, mni}}</ref>}}

== Editions ==

* In 1963, the scripture "Panthoibi Khongkul" was published by M. Chandra Singh.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ycajCKZOOoC&pg=PA176 |title=Society and Economy in North-East India |publisher=Regency Publications |year=2004 |isbn=978-81-87498-83-4 |page=176}}</ref><ref name="google4">{{Cite book |last=Gangte |first=Priyadarshni M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Um0OAQAAMAAJ |title=Customary Laws of Meitei and Mizo Societies of Manipur |publisher=Akansha Publishing House |year=2008 |isbn=978-81-8370-130-3}}</ref>
* In 1968, the scripture was again published by N. Ibobi Singh.<ref name="google4" />

== Bibliography ==

* [[iarchive:in.ernet.dli.2015.465684|Ariba Manipuri Sahityagee Saklon]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:8th-century literature]]
[[Category:8th-century treaties]]
[[Category:8th century in religion]]
[[Category:Deified women]]
[[Category:Engagement]]
[[Category:Meitei folklore]]
[[Category:Meitei literature]]
[[Category:Meitei mythology]]
[[Category:Polyandry]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Category:Puyas (Meitei texts)]]
[[Category:Sanamahism]]
[[Category:Temporary marriages]]
{{Puyas}}

Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball

2026-03-29T20:19:28Z

Jefferykip: adding details

{{Short description|Men's basketball team of Indiana University Bloomington}}
{{About|the men's team|the women's team|Indiana Hoosiers women's basketball}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2025}}
{{Infobox college basketball team
| name = Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball
| current = 2025–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team
| logo = Indiana Hoosiers logo.svg
| logo_size = 100
| university = [[Indiana University Bloomington]]
| firstseason = [[1900–01 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1900–01]]; {{years or months ago|1900}}
| NCAA_division = I
| conference = [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]
| location = [[Bloomington, Indiana]]
| athletic_director = [[Scott Dolson]]
| coach = [[Darian DeVries]]
| tenure = 1st
| hc_wins = 18 
| hc_losses = 14 
| arena = [[Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall]]
| capacity = 17,222
| nickname = [[Indiana Hoosiers|Hoosiers]]
| studentsection = [[Crimson Guard (basketball)|Crimson Guard]]
| all_time_wins = 1,968 
| all_time_losses = 1,144 
| NCAA_t_wins = 68
| NCAA_t_losses = 36
| h_body= 990000
| h_pattern_b=_thinsidesonwhite
| h_shorts= 990000
| h_pattern_s=_blanksides2
| a_body= 990000
| a_pattern_b= _thinwhitesides
| a_shorts= 990000
| a_pattern_s=_whitesides
| bestfinish = 1
| NCAAchampion = [[1940 NCAA basketball championship game|1940]], [[1953 NCAA basketball championship game|1953]], [[1976 NCAA Division I basketball championship game|1976]], [[1981 NCAA Division I basketball championship game|1981]], [[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game|1987]]
| NCAArunnerup = [[2002 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game|2002]]
| NCAAthirdplace = [[1973 NCAA University Division basketball tournament|1973]]
| NCAAfinalfour = [[1940 NCAA basketball tournament|1940]], [[1953 NCAA basketball tournament|1953]], [[1973 NCAA University Division basketball tournament|1973]], [[1976 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1976]], [[1981 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1981]], [[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1987]], [[1992 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1992]], [[2002 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2002]]
| NCAAeliteeight = 1940, 1953, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1992, 1993, 2002
| NCAAsweetsixteen = 1953, 1954, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2002, 2012, 2013, 2016
| NCAAtourneys = 1940, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2022, 2023
| NIT_champion = [[1979 National Invitation Tournament|1979]]
| free_tournament_label1 = CCAT champions
| free_tournament_data1 = [[1974 Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament|1974]]
| conference_tournament =
| conference_season = [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]: [[1925–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1926]], [[1927–28 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1928]], [[1935–36 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1936]], [[1952–53 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1953]], [[1953–54 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1954]], [[1956–57 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1957]], [[1957–58 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1958]], [[1966–67 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1967]], [[1972–73 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1973]], [[1973–74 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974]], [[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1975]], [[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1976]], [[1979–80 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1980]], [[1980–81 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1981]], [[1982–83 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1983]], [[1986–87 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1987]], [[1988–89 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1989]], [[1990–91 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1991]], [[1992–93 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1993]], [[2001–02 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2002]], [[2012–13 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2013]], [[2015–16 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2016]]
}}
The '''Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball''' team represents [[Indiana University Bloomington]] in [[NCAA Division I]] [[college basketball]] and competes in the [[Big Ten Conference]]. The Hoosiers play at [[Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall]] on the Branch McCracken Court in [[Bloomington, Indiana]] on the [[Indiana University Bloomington]] campus. Indiana has won five [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|National Championships]] in men's basketball, ([[1940 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1940]], [[1953 NCAA basketball tournament|1953]], [[1976 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1976]], [[1981 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1981]], [[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1987]]) – two coming under [[Branch McCracken]] and three under [[Bob Knight]]. Indiana's [[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1976 team]] remains the last undefeated NCAA men's basketball champion.

The Hoosiers have 41 NCAA Tournament appearances and 68 victories, 8 Final Four appearances,<ref>[http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ind/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2011-12/release/release_20120320aaa.pdf Indiana Basketball Game Notes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110828/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ind/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2011-12/release/release_20120320aaa.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}, retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref> and 22 Big Ten Conference Championship victories. A 2025 study listed Indiana as the third most valuable collegiate basketball program in the country.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bozich |first=Alex |title=Study: IU basketball is the nation's third most valuable program |url=https://www.insidethehall.com/2025/04/08/study-iu-basketball-is-nations-third-most-valuable-program/ |access-date=8 April 2025 |date=8 April 2025 |archive-date=April 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408194539/https://www.insidethehall.com/2025/04/08/study-iu-basketball-is-nations-third-most-valuable-program/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Indiana has ranked in the top 20 nationally in men's basketball attendance since 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.org/stats/m_basketball/attendance/top25.pdf |title=NCAA men's basketball attendance history |work=ncaa.org |access-date=8 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322195854/http://www.ncaa.org/stats/m_basketball/attendance/top25.pdf |archive-date=March 22, 2007 }}</ref>

Indiana has two main rivalries including in-state, against the [[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue Boilermakers]] (see [[Indiana–Purdue rivalry]]), and out-of-state, against the [[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]] (see [[Indiana–Kentucky rivalry]]). The Hoosiers also have a rivalry with the [[Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball|Illinois Fighting Illini]] (see [[Illinois–Indiana rivalry]]).

==Traditions==

===Candy striped warm-up pants===
During warm-ups, Indiana players wear "candy striped" pants resembling the red and white stripes of a [[candy cane]].<ref name="pants">{{cite web|title=The Tradition of Indiana's Candy Striped Warm Up Pants| date=8 December 2011 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQ9c4ryle6U| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/NQ9c4ryle6U| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=2 April 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

===Simple game jerseys===
[[File:Indiana-Hoosier-Huddle.jpg|thumb|200px|Players huddle before a game in their iconic candy striped pants]]
The team is widely noted for its simple game jerseys.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rovell|first=Darren|title=The shirt off the players' backs|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/sportsbusiness/news/story?id=1774259|access-date=2 April 2012|newspaper=ESPN|date=4 April 2004}}</ref> When coach [[Mike Davis (basketball coach)|Mike Davis]] succeeded [[Bob Knight]], he suggested adding names to the jerseys. However, the Hoosiers' minimalist look had become such a part of the program's brand that the proposal was dropped after considerable backlash from fans.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zillgitt|first=Jeff|title='Hoosiers 2' in the making|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/basketball/men/02tourney/2002-04-01-notebook-zillgitt.htm|access-date=2 April 2012|newspaper=USA Today|date=1 April 2002|archive-date=September 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910222857/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/basketball/men/02tourney/2002-04-01-notebook-zillgitt.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite the long tradition behind the jerseys, they have undergone some slight changes over the years. The school's colors are cream and crimson.<ref>{{cite news|title=IU fan wants school's colors to return to red|url=http://www.courierpress.com/news/2011/jan/16/iu-fan-wants-schools-colors-return-red/|access-date=2 April 2012|newspaper=Courier & Press|date=16 January 2011|archive-date=22 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122010349/http://www.courierpress.com/news/2011/jan/16/iu-fan-wants-schools-colors-return-red/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===''William Tell Overture''===
The Indiana Big Red Basketball Band performs the ''[[William Tell Overture]]''. Indiana Assistant Director for Facilities, Chuck Crabb, said the tradition began in 1979 or 1980.<ref name="stories">{{cite book|last=Laskowski|first=John|title=Tales from the Indiana Hoosiers Locker Room|year=2012|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing Inc}}</ref> Sportscaster "[[Billy Packer]] [called it] the greatest college timeout in the country."<ref name="stories" />

==="Mop Lady" advertisement===
In 1971, Indiana Farm Bureau Insurance became the sole sponsor of Indiana and Purdue games on [[WTTV]].<ref name="mop">{{cite web|title=The Tradition Of Martha The Mop Lady| date=3 February 2012 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eznJwRMNFM| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/8eznJwRMNFM| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=2 April 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 2009 new coach [[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]] resurrected the tradition and had "Martha" appear at the "Midnight Madness" festivities to begin the season. Because Webster was unavailable, singer Sheila Stephen stepped in as the new Martha. Starting with the [[2010–11 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2010–11 season]], video of the original ad was shown at home games after the National Anthem and right before tip off.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bozich|first=Alex|title=Martha the "Mop Lady" is coming back|url=http://www.insidethehall.com/2010/11/10/martha-the-mop-lady-is-coming-back/|access-date=2 April 2012|newspaper=Inside the Hall|date=10 November 2010}}</ref>

==History==

===Early years (1900–1924)===
[[File:1900-01-Indiana-Hoosiers.jpg|thumb|230px|The first Indiana basketball team (1900–01)]]
Indiana fielded its first men's basketball team in the [[1900–01 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1900–01 season]], posting a 1–4 ledger under coach [[James H. Horne]]. Their first game was in Indianapolis, where the Hoosiers lost to [[Butler Bulldogs men's basketball|Butler]] 20–17. Indiana's first victory was a 26–17 win over [[Wabash College]] that same year.<ref name="History">{{cite web | url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ind/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/0607-mg-142-167history.pdf | title=Indiana University basketball history | work=iuhoosiers.com | access-date=30 March 2008 | archive-date=11 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411101958/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ind/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/0607-mg-142-167history.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>

The Indiana Hoosiers began playing in the [[Men's Gymnasium (Indiana University)|Men's Gymnasium]] in 1917. Due to complaints from spectators seated behind the backboards about poor visibility, the arena installed glass backboards a few years later. These glass backboards may have been the first to be used in the United States.<ref name="Hiner2">{{cite book|last=Hiner|first=Jason|title=Indiana University Basketball Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/indianauniversit0000hine|url-access=registration|year=2005|publisher=Sports Publishing|location=United States|isbn=1-58261-655-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/indianauniversit0000hine/page/447 447]}}</ref>

===Everett Dean era (1924–1938)===
In 1924, Indiana alumnus [[Everett Dean]] became head coach. The Hoosiers won their first [[Big Ten Conference]] title in 1926, defeating [[Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball|Wisconsin]] 35–20, and won again in 1928 and 1936.<ref name="History"/>

===Branch McCracken era (1938–1965)===
When Dean left for Stanford, the popular selection to succeed him was [[Branch McCracken]].<ref name="Hammel">{{cite news|first=Bob|last=Hammel|title=1940 Championship Team|url=http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/sports/hh/1940/|work=heraldtimesonline.com|date=2006-03-01|access-date=2008-03-30|archive-date=November 20, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120192459/http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/sports/hh/1940/|url-status=live}}</ref> McCracken was another young alumnus and former player under Everett Dean.<ref name="Hammel"/>

McCracken's first IU team was led by All-American [[Ernie Andres]], later a McCracken basketball assistant.<ref name="History"/> In McCracken's first year, the team finished 17–3, splitting games with both Purdue and eventual NCAA runner-up Ohio State.<ref name="History"/> The following year the [[1939–40 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1939–40 NCAA title team]], led by All-American [[Marvin Huffman]], would take Indiana to unprecedented success: an NCAA title and a record (at the time) 20 wins.<ref name="Hammel"/> The 20–3 record by that team would not be bested for another 13 years until broken again by Indiana.<ref name="Hammel"/> At their home court at [[Wildermuth Intramural Center|The Fieldhouse]], Indiana saw six perfect seasons including a 24-game unbeaten home winning streak from 1938 to 1941.
[[File:1953_Indiana_Hoosiers_basketball.jpg|right|thumb|230px|The 1952–53 National champion Indiana Hoosiers]]In 1960 the [[Indiana Hoosiers football]] program was hit with devastating NCAA sanctions that impacted every varsity sport at the school, including basketball.<ref name="1960violations">{{cite news|last=Spegele |first=Brian |title=History repeats itself: Violations reminiscent of 1960 scandal |url=http://www.idsnews.com/news/NewStoryPrint.aspx?id=59444 |access-date=9 April 2012 |newspaper=Indiana Daily Student |date=22 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211184502/http://www.idsnews.com/news/NewStoryPrint.aspx?id=59444 |archive-date=11 December 2010 }}</ref> The violations only occurred within the football program.<ref name="1960violations"/> Nevertheless, McCracken did manage to successfully recruit twins [[Dick Van Arsdale]] and [[Tom Van Arsdale]], both of whom would earn All-America honors in 1965.

McCracken ultimately coached IU for 23 years, amassing 364 wins and 210 Big Ten wins.<ref name="History"/> His teams also won four regular season Big Ten titles and went to the NCAA tournament four times, winning two national titles.<ref name="History"/> He was inducted into the National Basketball Hall of Fame and the court now at [[Assembly Hall (Bloomington)|Assembly Hall]] is named in his honor.

===Lou Watson era (1965–1971)===
Sandwiched between two iconic coaches in [[Branch McCracken]] and [[Bob Knight]], McCracken's longtime assistant and former lead scorer Lou Watson coached Indiana from 1965 through 1971, with a leave of absence in 1970 where [[Jerry Oliver]] stepped in as acting head coach. The 1966–67 team, which won a Big Ten championship, was known as the "Cardiac Kids" because of their many heart-stopping finishes.

===Bob Knight era (1971–2000)===
[[File:1976 Indiana Hoosiers nets.jpg|left|thumb|230px|All-American Scott May cuts down the nets after winning the 1976 NCAA championship.]]
In [[1972–73 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1972–73]], [[Bob Knight]]'s second year as coach, Indiana won the Big Ten championship and reached the Final Four, but lost to [[1972–73 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|UCLA]]. Indiana won the Big Ten championship again in the following season. In the two following seasons, [[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974–75]] and [[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1975–76]], the Hoosiers were undefeated in the regular season and won 37-consecutive Big Ten games, including two more Big Ten championships. The [[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974–75]] Hoosiers swept the entire Big Ten by an average of 22.8 points per game. However, in an 83–82 win against [[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]] they lost consensus All-American forward [[Scott May]] to a broken left arm. With May's injury keeping him to 7 minutes of play, the No. 1 Hoosiers lost to [[1974–75 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team|Kentucky]] 92–90 in the [[1975 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|Mideast Regional]]. The Hoosiers were so dominant that four starters – [[Scott May]], [[Steve Green (basketball)|Steve Green]], [[Kent Benson]] and [[Quinn Buckner]] – would make the five-man All-Big Ten team. The following season, [[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1975–76]], the Hoosiers went the entire season and [[1976 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1976 NCAA tournament]] without a single loss, beating [[1975–76 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team|Michigan]] 86–68 in the title game. Indiana remains the last school to accomplish this feat.<ref>{{cite news|first=Dave |last=Dorr |url=http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/sports2000/trends/150673.html |title=A perfect season |work=sportingnews.com |date=1976-04-10 |access-date=2008-03-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229072546/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/sports2000/trends/150673.html |archive-date=2000-02-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/sports/hh/1976/ | title=Hoosier Historia | work=heraldtimesonline.com | access-date=28 March 2008 | archive-date=June 6, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606115814/http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/sports/hh/1976/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Image:Kent Benson attempts a hook shot over Ken Ferdinand.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Kent Benson of the 1976 [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Championship]] team scoring in a [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] game against [[Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball|Illinois]] in 1977]]
The [[1985–86 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1985–86]] Hoosiers were profiled in a best-selling book ''[[A Season on the Brink]]''. To write it Knight granted author [[John Feinstein]] almost unprecedented access to the Indiana basketball program, as well as insights into Knight's private life. The following season, in [[1986–87 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1986–87]], the Hoosiers were led by All-American [[Steve Alford]] and captured a share of the Big Ten title. The team won Indiana's fifth national championship against [[Syracuse Orange men's basketball|Syracuse]] in the [[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1987 NCAA tournament]] with a game-winning jump shot by [[Keith Smart]] with five seconds of play remaining in the championship game.<ref>{{cite news|first=Rick |last=Weinberg |title=60: Smart's jumper wins NCAA title for Indiana |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/espn25/story?page=moments/60 |work=ESPN |access-date=2008-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050516141441/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/espn25/story?page=moments%2F60 |archive-date=2005-05-16}}</ref> In the 1988–1989 season the Hoosiers were led by All-American [[Jay Edwards (basketball)|Jay Edwards]] and won a Big Ten championship.

Throughout the mid and late 1990s Knight and the Hoosiers continued to experience success with superior play from All-Americans [[Brian Evans (basketball)|Brian Evans]] and [[A. J. Guyton]]. The Hoosiers won a minimum of 19 games and played in the NCAA tournament each year. However, 1993 would be Knight's last conference championship and 1994 would be his last trip to the Sweet Sixteen. Moreover, his aggressive and combative actions and communication often brought as much controversy to the school as success. Allegations of abuse, along with his reputation and a strained relationship with then-University President [[Myles Brand]], resulted in Knight's controversial dismissal in 2000.<ref name="Knight fired as Indiana head coach">{{cite news |first=Andy |last=Katz |title=Knight fired as Indiana head coach |url=http://static.espn.go.com/ncb/news/2000/0908/729705.html |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2009-03-09 |archive-date=June 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620211431/http://static.espn.go.com/ncb/news/2000/0908/729705.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Mike Davis era (2000–2006)===
Following Bob Knight's tumultuous exit from Indiana, assistant [[Mike Davis (basketball coach)|Mike Davis]] took over as interim head coach in the fall of 2000. In his first season, Davis led a team featuring All-Americans [[Kirk Haston]] and [[Jared Jeffries]] to a 21–13 record. The following year, in the 2001–02 season, Davis was named the permanent coach. That year the Hoosiers captured a share of the Big Ten championship and made an unexpected trip to the [[2002 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2002 NCAA championship game]]. But after the Hoosiers lost to Maryland in 2002 and failed to make the NCAA tournament in 2004 and 2005 (for the first time since 1985), criticism of Davis grew. Following months of speculation, he announced his resignation in February 2006, saying the basketball program needed to move on with a new coach. He remained with the team for the rest of the 2006 season before leaving.

<ref>{{cite web | url=http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/021606aab.html | title=Davis to Leave IU Basketball Program | work=iuhoosiers.com | access-date=15 May 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615084256/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/021606aab.html | archive-date=15 June 2007 }}</ref>

===Kelvin Sampson era (2006–2008)===
On March 28, 2006, [[University of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] head coach [[Kelvin Sampson]] was named coach of the Hoosiers, despite a history of violating NCAA rules and sanctions imposed on him.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/032906aaa.html | title=Sampson Named Hoosiers' Head Coach | work=iuhoosiers.com | access-date=15 May 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615065201/http://iuhoosiers.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/032906aaa.html | archive-date=15 June 2007 }}</ref> Sampson fielded competitive teams and scored a major recruiting victory by persuading in-state star [[Eric Gordon]] to sign with Indiana.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jeff|last=Rabjohns | title= Prep star Eric Gordon changes mind, makes move to Hoosiers | url= https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/mensbasketball/bigten/2006-10-13-indiana-gordon_x.htm | work=usatoday.com |date=2006-10-13 | access-date= 2008-03-30}}</ref> The Hoosiers, with Gordon and forward [[D.J. White]], were considered one of the better teams during the 2007–2008 season. However, in October 2007 Sampson was found to have violated rules again, this time by engaging in a 3-way phone conversation with a recruit. Indiana punished Sampson by denying him a previously scheduled $500,000 raise, firing one of his assistant coaches, and taking away one of his scholarships for the 2008–2009 season.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andy |last=Katz |title=Sampson barred from off-campus recruiting |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=2457878 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=2006-05-26 |access-date=2008-03-30 |archive-date=November 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130155644/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=2457878 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In early February 2008 the NCAA informed Indiana that Sampson had "knowingly violated telephone recruiting restrictions and then lied about it." After launching another internal investigation, Indiana officials announced just 14 days later that Sampson accepted a $750,000 buyout of his contract and resigned as the men's basketball coach.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andy |last=Katz |title=Indiana, Sampson reach $750,000 settlement to part ways |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3258506 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=2008-02-23 |access-date=2008-03-30 |archive-date=November 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130073158/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3258506 |url-status=live }}</ref> Former player and assistant coach [[Dan Dakich]] was named interim coach for the remainder of the season. A number of college basketball pundits believed that Sampson's tenure at Indiana had effectively ended once the allegations broke. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' college basketball columnist [[Seth Davis]] noted that the NCAA had given Indiana 90 days to respond to the notice of allegations. Indiana officials said their internal investigation would only take a week, leading Davis to believe that they had already decided Sampson was guilty.<ref>{{cite news |first=Seth |last=Davis |author-link=Seth Davis |title=End of a sad saga |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/seth_davis/02/22/kelvin.sampson/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226071343/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/seth_davis/02/22/kelvin.sampson/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 26, 2008 |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=2008-02-22 |access-date=2008-02-23 }}</ref> ESPN's Mark Schlabach suggested that the only reason Indiana did not fire Sampson right away was because his contract did not allow the school to suspend him immediately. He believed Indiana was trying to find a way not to honor his contract and stay out of the courtroom.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Schlabach |title=IU's Sampson investigation is a moot point |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/columns/story?columnist=schlabach_mark&id=3248229 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=2008-02-15 |access-date=2008-02-23 |archive-date=April 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417091750/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/columns/story?columnist=schlabach_mark&id=3248229 |url-status=live }}</ref> ESPN's [[Pat Forde]] said that Sampson's departure was "preordained" the moment the NCAA sent out its notice of allegations, and suggested that Sampson would never return to Division I.<ref>{{cite news |first=Pat |last=Forde |title=Dark day at Indiana ends a messy, ugly saga with Sampson |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/columns/story?columnist=forde_pat&id=3259751 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=2008-02-15 |access-date=2008-02-23 |archive-date=June 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603175830/https://www.espn.com/espn/columns/story?columnist=forde_pat&id=3259751 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In November 2008, the NCAA imposed a three-year probation on the basketball program and upheld the school's self-imposed sanctions stemming from the actions of Sampson and his staff.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3725832|title=NCAA punishes Sampson; Indiana on probation|date=25 November 2008|website=ESPN|access-date=July 21, 2024|archive-date=February 19, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219004146/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3725832|url-status=live}}</ref> Earlier, IU president [[Michael McRobbie]] privately told the NCAA infractions committee that Sampson betrayed his trust as Indiana's coach, and demonstrated that his hiring had been "a risk that should not have been taken."<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3468144 McRobbie: Sampson hiring 'a risk that should not have been taken'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613013521/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3468144 |date=June 13, 2024 }}. [[Associated Press]] via [[ESPN]], 2008-06-30.</ref>

===Tom Crean era (2008–2017)===
On April 1, 2008, [[Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball|Marquette]] head coach [[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]] was hired as head coach and inherited a thoroughly depleted team.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/story/10717204 | title=2008 Coach search | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=28 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325141131/http://www.sportsline.com/collegebasketball/story/10717204 | archive-date=25 March 2008 }}</ref> Between Crean's hiring and the start of the [[2008–09 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2008–09 season]], freshman [[Eric Gordon]] opted to leave early for the NBA and star forward [[DJ White]] graduated. Two other players transferred, one player was dismissed from the team and two others previously dismissed by Dakich were not allowed to return. As a result, Crean began with a roster consisting of two walk-ons who had scored a combined 36 points in their careers.<ref name="Carpenter">{{cite news|last=Carpenter|first=Les|title=Tom Crean pulled Indiana from unthinkable depths to the NCAA tournament in four arduous years|url=http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/basketball/news?slug=lc-carpenter_indiana_tom_crean_turnaround_031212|work=Yahoo Sports|access-date=20 March 2012|archive-date=March 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329063356/http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/basketball/news?slug=lc-carpenter_indiana_tom_crean_turnaround_031212|url-status=live}}</ref> Crean's first three seasons saw losing records of [[2008–09 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|6–25]] (the worst in school history), [[2009–10 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|10–21]], and [[2010–11 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|12–20]].

The [[2011–12 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2011–2012]] season was a watershed one for Crean and the program. The arrival of [[Indiana Mr. Basketball]] [[Cody Zeller]] brought higher expectations for year four. The team earned wins over the #1 ranked [[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky]], the #2 ranked [[Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball|Ohio State]], and #5 ranked [[Michigan State Spartans men's basketball|Michigan State]]. This made Indiana the first Big 10 program to knock off the #1 and #2 ranked teams in the same season since 1991 and the first IU squad ever to defeat three programs ranked in the top five in the regular season.<ref name="IU postgame Sparty">{{cite news|url=http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/recaps/022812aab.html|title=Indiana vs. Michigan State – Postgame Notes|publisher=iuhoosiers.com|date=2012-02-28|access-date=2012-03-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302184506/http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/recaps/022812aab.html|archive-date=2012-03-02}}</ref><ref name="IU beats Sparty">{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/ncb/recap?gameId=320590084 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130124113709/http://espn.go.com/ncb/recap?gameId=320590084 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 24, 2013 |title=Cody Zeller key as Indiana downs No. 5 Michigan State|work=ESPN|date=2012-02-28|access-date=2012-03-04}}</ref> The Hoosiers finished the season with a 27–9 record, 5th in the Big Ten. The fifteen game win improvement in [[2011–12 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2011–2012]] was the largest single turnaround in the NCAA that season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://btn.com/2012/03/02/big-ten-race-is-sprint-to-the-finish/|title=Big Ten Men's Race is Sprint to the Finish|date=2 March 2012|access-date=April 3, 2012|archive-date=April 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407122647/http://btn.com/2012/03/02/big-ten-race-is-sprint-to-the-finish/|url-status=live}}</ref> Crean's guidance of the program to success from "unthinkable depths" was regarded as one of the most remarkable rebuilding projects in NCAA basketball history.<ref name="Carpenter"/> The Hoosiers advanced to the Sweet Sixteen in the [[2012 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2012 NCAA tournament]] before losing a rematch game to Kentucky, who would go on to win the national championship. Following the surprise run to the Sweet Sixteen, the [[2012–13 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2012–2013]] Hoosiers spent 10 weeks ranked No. 1 in the country, and all but two weeks in the top 5.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/rankings/_/year/2013/week/2/seasontype/2|title=NCAA College Basketball Polls, College Basketball Rankings, NCAA Basketball Polls - ESPN|website=ESPN|access-date=July 21, 2024|archive-date=November 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118180850/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/rankings/_/year/2013/week/2/seasontype/2|url-status=live}}</ref> The experience of [[Jordan Hulls]] and [[Christian Watford]], alongside the talent of [[Victor Oladipo]], [[Cody Zeller]] and freshman point guard [[Yogi Ferrell]], led this team to a finish of outright Big Ten regular season champions for the first time since 2002. They again advanced to the Sweet Sixteen, the first time since the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons that the Hoosiers advanced to the Sweet Sixteen in back-to-back seasons. As national player of the year, Oladipo and Zeller both left for the NBA after the conclusion of the season.

After a rough start, the [[2015–16 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2015–2016]] Hoosiers finished the season 27–8 overall and 15–3 in the Big Ten to win the Big Ten regular season title outright. They received the #1 seed in the [[2016 Big Ten men's basketball tournament]], where they made an early quarterfinals exit. As Big Ten Conference Champions, the Hoosiers received an at-large bid to the [[2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA tournament]] and beat [[2015-16 Chattanooga Mocs men's basketball team|Chattanooga]] and [[2015-16 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team|Kentucky]] to advance to the Sweet 16 for the third time in five years; however, they fell to [[2015-16 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]] in the next round. Despite the highs of the previous season and being ranked as high as #3 in the nation, the [[2016–17 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2016–2017]] team faced a troubling and disappointing year; they finished 18–16 overall and 7–11 in Big Ten play. After tying for tenth in the Big Ten, the Hoosiers missed out on the NCAA tournament and lost in the first round of the [[2017 National Invitation Tournament|NIT]], their first appearance since 2005. On March 16, 2017, the Indiana Hoosiers Athletic's Department fired coach Tom Crean.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tom Crean fired by Indiana|url=https://www.si.com/college-basketball/2017/03/16/tom-crean-fired-indiana-basketball-coach|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=March 16, 2017|date=March 16, 2017}}</ref> He ended his tenure with the Hoosiers with an overall record of 166–135 (.551), three Sweet Sixteen appearances, and two regular season conference championships.

=== Archie Miller era (2017–2021) ===
On March 27, 2017, [[Dayton Flyers men's basketball|Dayton]] head coach [[Archie Miller (basketball)|Archie Miller]] was named the 29th head coach in the history of the men's basketball program.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/college-basketball-coaching-changes-archie-miller-leaves-dayton-for-indiana-who-will-flyers-hire/|title=College basketball coaching changes: Archie Miller leaves Dayton for Indiana; who will Flyers hire?|work=CBS Sports|author=Matt norlander|date=2017-03-25|access-date=2017-03-25|archive-date=April 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404173428/http://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/college-basketball-coaching-changes-archie-miller-leaves-dayton-for-indiana-who-will-flyers-hire/|url-status=live}}</ref> Miller's first season was a major remodeling job, starting with laying the foundation of a pack-line defense and valuing possessions. Early in the season, Miller stated practices were 75% defense, 25% offense.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://247sports.com/college/indiana/Article/Transcript-Archie-Miller-at-IU-media-day-108128981|title=Transcript: Archie Miller at IU media day|access-date=June 12, 2018|archive-date=July 9, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709183127/https://247sports.com/college/indiana/Article/Transcript-Archie-Miller-at-IU-media-day-108128981/|url-status=live}}</ref> That scheme showed early and often, as the Hoosiers struggled mightily throughout the season to find any flow or rhythm on offense, despite the defense making leaps and bounds in the overall rankings of Division 1 basketball.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethehall.com/2018/04/10/thats-a-wrap-team-defense-6/|title=That's a Wrap: Team defense|date=10 April 2018|access-date=June 12, 2018|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612234424/https://www.insidethehall.com/2018/04/10/thats-a-wrap-team-defense-6/|url-status=live}}</ref> With a surprising early second round loss in the [[2018 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament|2018 Big Ten tournament]] to [[2017–18 Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball team|Rutgers]], 76–67, and losing enough games to keep them out of both the NCAA tournament and NIT, including games in which they were favored, such as [[2017–18 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team|Indiana State]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.sbnation.com/college-basketball/2017/11/10/16636112/indiana-state-hoosiers-archie-miller-embarrassment-blowout|title = Indiana State embarrasses Indiana in Archie Miller's debut|date = 10 November 2017|access-date = June 12, 2018|archive-date = June 12, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180612232917/https://www.sbnation.com/college-basketball/2017/11/10/16636112/indiana-state-hoosiers-archie-miller-embarrassment-blowout|url-status = live}}</ref> and [[2017–18 Fort Wayne Mastodons men's basketball team|Fort Wayne]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.news-sentinel.com/news/local-news/2017/12/18/fort-wayne-mastodons-knock-off-iu-again/|title=Fort Wayne Mastodons knock off IU…again|access-date=June 12, 2018|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612232952/http://www.news-sentinel.com/news/local-news/2017/12/18/fort-wayne-mastodons-knock-off-iu-again/|url-status=live}}</ref> IU's first season under their new coach came to a disappointing close. They finished with an overall record of 16–15 and 9–9 in the Big Ten.

In 2018, Miller landed his first five star recruit when [[Romeo Langford]] committed to Indiana University. Langford, a [[McDonald's All-American Game|McDonald's-All American]] and 2018 [[Indiana Mr. Basketball]], was (according to ESPN) the 6th ranked player in the nation and number one high school player in Indiana. Despite getting off to a strong start of 12–2, which included 3 conference wins, the [[2018–19 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2018–2019]] Hoosiers struggled down the backstretch of the season. Riddled with injuries and the inability to shoot, IU lost 12 of 13 games before turning things around and finishing the regular season with a 4-game winning streak. Having put themselves back into the conversation for making the NCAA tournament for the first time in 3 years, the Hoosiers looked to knock off [[2018–19 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team|Ohio State]] in the [[2019 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament|Big Ten tournament]]. However, the Hoosiers fell short and lost to Ohio State, 79–75. IU was deemed one of the Last Four Out in the NCAA tournament, so they earned 1-seed in the [[2019 National Invitation Tournament|NIT]], where they advanced to the Quarterfinals before losing to [[2018–19 Wichita State Shockers men's basketball team|Wichita State]], 73–63. Thus, the Hoosiers' 119th season ended with an overall record of 19–16 and 8–12 in the Big Ten. The Hoosiers started off another strong campaign for the [[2019–20 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2019–2020]] season by going 11–1 before dropping back-to-back games in late December 2019 and early January 2020. During the bulk of the conference season, IU was able to win most of their home games (7–3), while stealing a few road games (2–8) to end their final season with an overall record of 20–12 and a conference record of 9–11. Indiana entered the [[2020 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament|Big Ten tournament]] as the 11-seed where they faced the 14-seeded [[2019–20 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team|Nebraska Cornhuskers]]. The first round matchup ended in an 89–64 IU victory, staging a second round matchup with 6-seed [[2019–20 Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team|Penn State]]. However, on the morning of March 12, 2020, the Big Ten Conference announced that it would be cancelling the remaining tournament games due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2020 Big Ten tournament canceled Thursday amid coronavirus pandemic concerns|url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/2020-big-ten-tournament-canceled-thursday-amid-coronavirus-pandemic-concerns/live/|work=CBS Sports|date=2020-03-12|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=March 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320132226/https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/2020-big-ten-tournament-canceled-thursday-amid-coronavirus-pandemic-concerns/live/|url-status=live}}</ref> Following suit, that afternoon, the [[NCAA]] announced that it was cancelling all winter and spring championships.<ref>{{cite news|title=Coronavirus live updates: NCAA Tournament canceled; NHL suspends season; MLB to halt spring training|url=https://www.cbssports.com/general/news/coronavirus-live-updates-ncaa-tournament-canceled-nhl-suspends-season-mlb-to-halt-spring-training/live/|work=CBS Sports|date=2020-03-12|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=March 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313020831/https://www.cbssports.com/general/news/coronavirus-live-updates-ncaa-tournament-canceled-nhl-suspends-season-mlb-to-halt-spring-training/live/|url-status=live}}</ref> This announcement officially, and abruptly, ended the Hoosiers' season, where they were expected to make the [[2020 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA tournament]] for the first time in 4 years.<ref>{{cite news|title=NCAA tournament 2020: ESPN's Joe Lunardi has IU basketball in his final bracket|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/college/indiana/2020/03/15/march-madness-2020-iu-basketball-makes-joe-lunardis-list-after-all/5055920002/|publisher=IndyStar|date=2020-03-15|access-date=2021-03-28|archive-date=May 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510183056/https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/college/indiana/2020/03/15/march-madness-2020-iu-basketball-makes-joe-lunardis-list-after-all/5055920002/|url-status=live}}</ref>

The [[2020–21 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2020–21]] season was another disappointing one as the Hoosiers finished the regular season 12–15 overall, 7–12 in the Big Ten. Indiana closed out the season on a 6-game losing streak, leaving them out of the NCAA and NIT tournaments. On March 15, 2021, Indiana University officially parted ways with Miller and began its search for the next men's head basketball coach.<ref>{{cite news|title=Archie Miller fired after four seasons at Indiana|url=https://www.insidethehall.com/2021/03/15/archie-miller-fired-after-four-seasons-at-indiana/|work=CBS Sports|date=2021-03-15|access-date=2021-03-15|archive-date=March 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315160034/https://www.insidethehall.com/2021/03/15/archie-miller-fired-after-four-seasons-at-indiana/|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Mike Woodson era (2021–2025) ===
Just shy of two weeks after Archie Miller was fired, Indiana University announced on March 28, 2021, that former Indiana standout [[Mike Woodson]] would become the 30th head coach of the IU basketball program. In addition, former [[Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball|Ohio State]] head coach, [[Thad Matta]], was hired on to be an associate athletic director in men's basketball administration.<ref>{{cite news|title=IU basketball to name Mike Woodson new head coach; Thad Matta will serve as associate AD|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/college/indiana/2021/03/28/indiana-basketball-names-mike-woodson-new-head-coach-iu-hoosiers-knicks/7037947002/|publisher=Indy Star|date=2021-03-28|access-date=2021-03-28|archive-date=March 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328200650/https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/college/indiana/2021/03/28/indiana-basketball-names-mike-woodson-new-head-coach-iu-hoosiers-knicks/7037947002/|url-status=live}}</ref> This was Woodson's first coaching job in the college ranks, having previously served as head coach for the [[Atlanta Hawks]] and [[New York Knicks]], serving as an assistant coach for the latter team when IU hired him.

Coach Woodson's first season at the helm saw a list of streaks come to an end for the Hoosiers. [[2021-22 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|Indiana]] finished the season 21–14 overall, and 9–11 in conference play. Along the way, IU ended losing streaks to [[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Michigan Wolverines men's basketball|Michigan]], and [[Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball|Illinois]]. as the No. 9 seed, they also advanced to the semifinals of the [[2022 Big Ten men's basketball tournament|Big Ten Conference tournament]], something they had not done since 2013. They lost to [[2021–22 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team|Iowa]], 80–77, the eventual tournament champions. The Hoosiers also heard their name called on Selection Sunday for the first time since 2016. After a six-year absence from the NCAA tournament, IU was selected as a No. 12 seed to play in the [[2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA tournament]] First Four round in [[Dayton, Ohio]]. They knocked off No. 12 seed [[2021–22 Wyoming Cowboys basketball team|Wyoming]] to make it to the first round (Round of 64) where they lost to No. 5 seed [[2021–22 Saint Mary's Gaels men's basketball team|St. Mary's]].

The Hoosiers finished the [[2022-23 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2022–23]] regular season ranked No. 19 in the Associated Press poll. The team spent 16 weeks among the top-25 teams in the nation. The Hoosiers also captured a share of 2nd place in the Big Ten Conference with a 21–10 overall regular season record, 12–8 in Big Ten play, and the No. 3 seed in the [[2023 Big Ten men's basketball tournament|Big Ten Conference tournament]]. IU advanced to the quarterfinals before losing a close game to [[2022–23 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team|Penn State]]. For the second year in a row, the team found themselves in the [[2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Tournament]] this time as a No. 4 seed, where they improved upon their performance last year by making it to the Round of 32 but falling to the No. 5 seed [[2022–23 Miami Hurricanes men's basketball team|Miami (FL)]], 85–69. Woodson's third season didn't meet expectations as the [[2023-24 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2023–24]] Hoosiers finished 19–14 overall and 10–10 in the Big Ten. IU received the No. 6 seed in the [[2024 Big Ten men's basketball tournament|Big Ten Conference tournament]], where they beat [[2023–24 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team|Penn State]] for the first time that season, 61–59 with a last second tip-in by [[Anthony Leal]]. In the quarterfinals, IU lost to [[2023–24 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team|Nebraska]] for the third time that season, 93–66.

The [[2024-25 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2024–25]] season ended up being Mike Woodson's final year as the head coach. On February 7, 2025, IU Athletics issued a statement confirming that Woodson would retire at the end of the season.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mike Woodson to step down at Indiana at season's end|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/43738178/mike-woodson-step-indiana-season-end|publisher=ESPN|date=2025-02-07|access-date=2025-03-16|archive-date=March 18, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318171627/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/43738178/mike-woodson-step-indiana-season-end|url-status=live}}</ref> For the second year in a row IU missed out on the [[2025 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2025 NCAA Tournament]]. Turning down other post-season tournament invites, the Hoosiers finished with an overall record of 19–13 and 10–10 in [[Big Ten Conference]] play. Thus finishing the 4-year Mike Woodson era.

=== Darian DeVries era (2025–present) ===
On March 18, 2025, [[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]] head coach [[Darian DeVries]] was hired as the 31st head coach of the IU program.<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://iuhoosiers.com/news/2025/3/18/mens-basketball-darian-devries-named-31st-head-coach-of-iu-mens-basketball-program|title=Darian DeVries Named 31st Head Coach of IU Men's Basketball Program|publisher=Indiana Hoosiers|date=March 18, 2025|access-date=April 7, 2025|archive-date=April 7, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250407091418/https://iuhoosiers.com/news/2025/3/18/mens-basketball-darian-devries-named-31st-head-coach-of-iu-mens-basketball-program|url-status=live}}</ref> Within weeks of the end of the 2024–25 season, all scholarship players with remaining eligibility entered the transfer portal, forcing DeVries to begin his first season with a completely new roster. The Hoosiers found themselves in a promising position to make the [[2026 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA tournament]] for the first time since 2023 by starting 17–8; however, IU lost 5 of their last 6 regular season games. Finishing 10th in the conference, IU earned the No. 10 seed and faced off against No. 15 seed [[2025–26 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team|Northwestern]], but fell 61–74. The Hoosiers' season concluded with an overall record of 18–14, and 9–11 in Big Ten play. IU missed the NCAA tournament for the third straight year, ending up in the First Four out. On March 15, 2026, IU announced that they would not participate in any postseason tournaments, bringing the first year under Devries to a close.<ref>{{cite news |title=IU basketball misses the NCAA tournament for the third straight season|url=https://www.insidethehall.com/2026/03/15/iu-basketball-misses-the-ncaa-tournament-for-a-third-straight-season/|publisher=Inside the Hall|date=2026-03-15|access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref>

==Season-by-season records==
{{For|the entire season-by-season results|List of Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball seasons}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Start
|type=team
|conference=
|postseason=
|poll=
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead
|name=[[Darian DeVries]]
|startyear=2025
|conference=[[Big Ten Conference]]
|endyear=present
|}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship =
| season = [[2025–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2025–26]]
| name = Darian DeVries
| overall = 18–14
| conference = 9–11
| confstanding = 10th
| postseason =
| bg_color=
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship =
| season = [[2026–27 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2026–27]]
| name = Darian DeVries
| overall = 0–0
| conference = 0–0
| confstanding =
| postseason =
| bg_color=
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subtotal
| name = Darian DeVries
| overall = 18–14
| confrecord = 9–11
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record End
| overall = 1,968–1,144
| confrecord =
| poll = two
| polltype=
| polltype2 =
| cbb_c1= #8B0000
| cbb_c2= #B22222
| cbb_c3= #DC143C
| cbb_c4= #CD5C5C}}

== Current roster ==
{{CBB roster/Header|year=2025|team=Indiana Hoosiers|teamcolors=y|high_school=yes}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Jasai|last=Miles|num=0|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=6|lbs=210|class=JR|rs=|note=|home=[[Miami, Florida|Miami, FL]]|high_school=[[Miami Country Day School|Miami Country Day]]/[[North Florida Ospreys men's basketball|North Florida]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Reed|last=Bailey|num=1|link=n|pos=F|ft=6|in=10|lbs=230|class=SR|rs=|note=|home=[[Harvard, Massachusetts|Harvard, MA]]|high_school=[[Brewster Academy]]/[[Davidson Wildcats men's basketball|Davidson]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Jason|last=Drake|num=2|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=1|lbs=200|class=JR|rs=|note=|home=[[Oak Park, Michigan|Oak Park, MI]]|high_school=[[Ferndale High School (Michigan)|Ferndale]]/[[Drexel Dragons men's basketball|Drexel]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Lamar|last=Wilkerson|num=3|link=n|pos=F|ft=6|in=6|lbs=205|class=SR|rs=|note=|home=[[Ashdown, Arkansas|Ashdown, AR]]|high_school=[[Ashdown High School|Ashdown]]/[[Sam Houston Bearkats men's basketball|Sam Houston]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Sam|last=Alexis|num=4|link=n|pos=F|ft=6|in=9|lbs=240|class=SR|rs=|note=|home=[[Apopka, Florida|Apopka, FL]]|high_school=[[Apopka High School|Apopka]]/[[Florida Gators men's basketball|Florida]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Conor|last=Enright|num=5|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=1|lbs=180|class=SR|rs=y|note=|home=[[Mundelein, Illinois|Mundelein, IL]]|high_school=[[Mundelein High School|Mundelein]]/[[DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball|DePaul]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Tayton|last=Conerway|num=6|link=y|pos=G|ft=6|in=3|lbs=190|class=SR|rs=y|note=|home=[[Burleson, Texas|Burleson, TX]]|high_school=[[Centennial High School (Burleson, Texas)|Centennial]]/[[Troy Trojans men's basketball|Troy]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Nick|last=Dorn|num=7|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=7|lbs=225|class=JR|rs=|note=|home=[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]]|high_school=[[Julius L. Chambers High School|Julius L. Chambers]]/[[Elon Phoenix men's basketball|Elon]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Josh|last=Harris|num=10|link=n|pos=F|ft=6|in=8|lbs=225|class=SO|rs=|note=|home=[[Pembroke Pines, Florida|Pembroke Pines, FL]]|high_school=[[Pembroke Pines Charter High School|Pembroke Pines Charter]]/[[North Florida Ospreys men's basketball|North Florida]] |nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Trent|last=Sisley|num=11|link=n|pos=F|ft=6|in=8|lbs=225|class=FR|rs=|note=|home=[[Santa Claus, Indiana|Santa Claus, IN]]|high_school=[[Montverde Academy]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Tucker|last=DeVries|num=12|link=y|pos=F|ft=6|in=7|lbs=225|class=SR|rs=y|note=|home=[[Waukee, Iowa|Waukee, IA]]|high_school=[[Waukee High School|Waukee]]/[[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Aleksa|last=Ristic|num=13|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=3|lbs=200|class=FR|rs=|note=|home=[[Kragujevac, Serbia]]|high_school=Solid Rock Academy|nat=SRB}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Jordan|last=Rayford|num=14|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=5|lbs=210|class=JR|rs=y|note=W|home=[[Washington, D.C.]]|high_school=[[Phillips Academy]]/[[Air Force Falcons men's basketball|Air Force]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Andrej|last=Acimovic|num=15|link=n|pos=C|ft=6|in=11|lbs=240|class=FR|rs=|note=|home=[[Bijeljina]], [[Bosnia]]|high_school=[[KK Igokea]]|nat=BIH}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Tryce|last=Grensing|num=18|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=0|lbs=175|class=FR|rs=|note=W|home=[[Murfreesboro, Tennessee|Murfreesboro, TN]]|high_school=[[Providence Christian Academy (Murfreesboro, Tennessee)|Providence Christian Academy]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Drew|last=Snively|num=21|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=5|lbs=190|class=FR|rs=|note=W|home=[[Zionsville, Indiana|Zionsville, IN]]|high_school=[[Zionsville Community High School|Zionsville]]|nat=USA}}
{{CBB roster/Player|first=Ian|last=Stephens|num=30|link=n|pos=G|ft=6|in=6|lbs=178|class=JR|rs=|note=W|home=[[New Palestine, Indiana|New Palestine, IN]]|high_school=[[New Palestine High School|New Palestine]]|nat=USA}}

{{CBB roster/Footer
|head_coach=
* [[Darian DeVries]] ({{college|Northern Iowa}})
|asst_coach=
* Drew Adams ({{college|Iowa}})
* [[Kenny Johnson (basketball)|Kenny Johnson]] ({{college|Maryland}})
* Nick Norton ({{college|Drake}})
* Rod Clark ({{college|Lindsey Wilson College}})
|roster_url=https://iuhoosiers.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster
|accessdate=October 18, 2025
}}

==Facilities==

===Old Assembly Hall (1901–1917)===
Indiana played at the Men's Gymnasium between 1901 to 1917. Before the 1938 demolition, it became the Assembly Hall.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hiner|first=Jason|title=Indiana University Basketball Encyclopedia|year=2005|publisher=Sports Publishing|location=United States|isbn=1-58261-655-8|page=446|url=https://archive.org/details/indianauniversit0000hine/page/446}}</ref>

===Men's Gymnasium (1917–1928)===
[[File:Indiana University Gymnasium.jpg|thumb|230px|The Men's Gymnasium hosted Hoosier basketball from 1917 to 1928 and was the first in the nation to use glass backboards.]]
{{Main|Men's Gymnasium (Indiana University)}}

The Indiana Hoosiers began playing in the Men's Gymnasium in 1917. Due to complaints from spectators seated behind the backboards about poor visibility, the arena installed glass backboards, which may have been the first to be used in the United States.The basketball team's last season in the facility was in 1927–28, when the team won the conference championship. Because of the growing popularity of basketball at the school and the growing size of the student body, the team moved to a larger arena.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hiner|first=Jason|title=Indiana University Basketball Encyclopedia|year=2005|publisher=Sports Publishing|location=United States|isbn=1-58261-655-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/indianauniversit0000hine/page/447 447]|url=https://archive.org/details/indianauniversit0000hine/page/447}}</ref> It is now part of the School of Public Health-Bloomington.

===IU Fieldhouse (1928–1960)===
{{Main|William Leon Garrett Fieldhouse}}

The Bill Garrett Fieldhouse or William Leon Garrett Fieldhouse (formerly known as simply the Fieldhouse) was named after [[Bill Garrett (basketball)|Bill Garrett]].

===New IU Fieldhouse (1960–1971)===
{{Main|Gladstein Fieldhouse}}

The New IU Fieldhouse (later named the [[Gladstein Fieldhouse]]) was originally intended as an interim home for the men's basketball team. However, NCAA sanctions on the football program hobbled the school's finances, and the "New" Fieldhouse ended up hosting the team for 11 years from 1960 to 1971. It now serves as a state-of-the-art track and field facility.

===Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall (1971–present)===
[[File:Assemblyhallindiana.jpg|thumb|300px|An interior view of Assembly Hall's Branch McCracken Court.]]
{{Main|Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall}}

The Hoosiers currently play at [[Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall]] (pronounced like Scott). The 17,222-seat arena has been the home of the men's basketball team since 1972. The basketball floor is named Branch McCracken Court after the legendary Hoosier coach. The north end of the arena prominently displays the program's five national championship banners. Former head coach [[Bob Knight]] called the facility a "sacred place" for student fans and athletes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bobby Knight speaks|url=http://www.indystar.com/videonetwork/605756439001/Part-1-Bobby-Knight-speaks|newspaper=Indianapolis Star|access-date=26 April 2012|archive-date=December 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211121540/http://www.indystar.com/videonetwork/605756439001/Part-1-Bobby-Knight-speaks|url-status=live}}</ref> Basketball sportscaster [[Gus Johnson (sportscaster)|Gus Johnson]] called Assembly Hall "the Carnegie Hall of basketball."<ref name="Indiana's Assembly Hall">{{cite web|title=Indiana's Assembly Hall| date=27 March 2012 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwopEvM9Csg| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/KwopEvM9Csg| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|publisher=YouTube via IU Athletics|access-date=28 March 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

===Cook Hall (2010–present)===
Cook Hall is a basketball practice facility that was completed in 2010 and is located next to [[Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall]], connected by a tunnel. Bill and Gayle Cook donated $15 million to the "For the Glory of Old IU" campaign, out of which came Cook Hall where the IU basketball team is able to engage in day-to-day operations. It contains the Pfau Shine Legacy Court, a museum space that chronicles the history of Indiana basketball with photographs, artifacts, trophies and interactive touch-screen kiosks. The 67,000-square-foot, three story facility features two practice courts, two locker rooms, two player lounges, a strength and conditioning area, coaches' offices, and meeting rooms.<ref>{{cite web|title=2014–15 Indiana Hoosiers Record Book|publisher=Indiana University Athletic Department|page=11|url=http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316032257/http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-date=March 16, 2015|access-date=March 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Coaching history==
{| class="wikitable"
| style="width: 75pt; background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Years'''
| Duration of head coaching career at Indiana
|-
| style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Win–loss'''
| Number of career games won-loss at Indiana
|-
| style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Win%'''
| Percentage of games won at Indiana
|-
| style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''B1G Tourn Win-loss'''
| Number of career games won-loss at Indiana in [[Big Ten men's basketball tournament]]
|-
| style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''B1G Tourn Win%'''
| Percentage of games won at Indiana in [[Big Ten men's basketball tournament]]
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFF99; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; width:3em"| *
|Elected to the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]] as a coach
|}

{| class= "wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Coach|Years|Win–loss|Win %|Conference titles|B1G Tourn Win-loss|B1G Tourn Win %|NCAA Tourn. appearances|NCAA titles}}
|-
|[[James H. Horne]]||1901||1–4||.200||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Phelps Darby]]||1902||4–4||.500||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|Willis Coval||1903–1904||13–8||.619||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Zora Clevenger]]||1905–1906||12–21||.364||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[James M. Sheldon]]||1907||9–5||.643||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Ed Cook (basketball)|Ed Cook]]||1908||9–6||.600||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Robert Harris (basketball)|Robert Harris]]||1909||5–9||.357||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|John Georgen||1910||5–8||.385||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Oscar Rackle]]||1911||11–5||.688||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[James Kase]]||1912||6–11||.353||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Art Powell (coach)|Arthur Powell]]||1913||5–11||.312||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Arthur Berndt]]||1914–1915||6–21||.222||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Allan Williford]]||1916||6–7||.462||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Guy Lowman]]||1917||13–6||.684||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Dana Evans (athletic director)|Dana Evans]]||1918–1919||20–11||.645||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Ewald O. Stiehm]]||1920||13–8||.619||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[George Levis]]||1921–1922||25–16||.610||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|[[Leslie Mann (athlete)|Leslie Mann]]||1922–1924||19–13||.594||0|||–||–||–||–
|-
|bgcolor="FFFF99"|[[Everett Dean]]*||1924–1938||162–93||.635||3|||–||–||–||–
|-
|bgcolor="FFFF99"|[[Branch McCracken]]*||1938–1943, 1946–1965||364–174||.677||4||–||–||4||2
|-
|Harry C. Good||1943–1946||35–29||.547||0||–||–||0||0
|-
|[[Lou Watson]]||1965–1971||65–60||.520||1||–||–||1||0
|-
|[[Jerry Oliver]]||1969–1970, 1971||4–17||.190||0||–||–||0||0
|-
|bgcolor="FFFF99"|[[Bob Knight]]*||1971–2000||662–239||.735||11||1–3||.250||24||3
|-
|[[Mike Davis (basketball coach)|Mike Davis]]||2000–2006||115–79||.592||1||7–6||.538||4||0
|-
|[[Kelvin Sampson]]||2006–2008||43–15||.741||0||0–1||.000||1||0
|-
|[[Dan Dakich]]||2008||3–4||.429||0||0–1||.000||1||0
|-
|[[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]]||2008–2017||166–135||.552||2||4–9||.308||4||0
|-
|[[Archie Miller (basketball)|Archie Miller]]||2017–2021||67–58||.536||0||1–3||.250||0||0
|-
|[[Mike Woodson]]||2021–2025||82–53||.607||0||4–4||.500||2||0
|-
|[[Darian DeVries]]||2025–present||18–14||0.563||0||0–1||.000||0||0
|}

== Notable players and coaches ==
{{see also|List of Indiana Hoosiers basketball players}}
Indiana does not [[retired number|retire numbers]] of former players, unlike many other college basketball programs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hutchens|first=Terry|title=You have to love the tradition that comes with IU basketball jersey numbers|date=July 14, 2017|newspaper=Rushville Republican|url=https://www.rushvillerepublican.com/sports/you-have-to-love-the-tradition-that-comes-with-iu/article_c164e3ff-e93c-5a10-9773-07214befd83b.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204084254/https://www.rushvillerepublican.com/sports/you-have-to-love-the-tradition-that-comes-with-iu/article_c164e3ff-e93c-5a10-9773-07214befd83b.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 4, 2019|access-date=December 4, 2019}}</ref>

===1,000-point scorers===
The Hoosiers currently have 56 players in their 1,000-point club.<ref name="points">{{cite web|title=2014–15 Indiana Hoosiers Record Book|publisher=Indiana University Athletic Department|pages=148–149|url=http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316032257/http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-date=March 16, 2015|access-date=March 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Calbert Cheaney]] is the all-time leading scorer at [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]] with 2,613 points.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who is Indiana's Division I all-time scoring leader|publisher=IndyStar|url=http://www.indystar.com/story/sports/2013/12/19/indiana-college-basketball-all-time-leading-scorers/4125045/|access-date=December 4, 2015|archive-date=September 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915225118/https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/2013/12/19/indiana-college-basketball-all-time-leading-scorers/4125045/|url-status=live}}</ref> Cheaney was able to reach the 1,000-point milestone in just 53 games, the 4th quickest Hoosier to do so. Others of honorable mention include [[Don Schlundt]] (43 games), [[Archie Dees]] (47 games), [[Walt Bellamy]] (50 games), [[Mike Woodson]] and [[Jimmy Rayl]] (54 games), [[Joe Cooke (basketball)|Joe Cooke]] and [[Jay Edwards (basketball)|Jay Edwards]] (55 games), [[Bracey Wright]] (59 games), and rounding out the top 10 is Tom Bolyard (60 games).<ref name="points"/>

[[File:Walt Bellamy 1972.JPG|thumb|right|Walt Bellamy scored 1,441 points.]]
[[File:Juwan Morgan.jpg|thumb|right|Juwan Morgan scored 1,374 points.]]
[[File:PLK Hulls.jpg|thumb|right|Jordan Hulls scored 1,318 points.]]
[[File:Tom Van Arsdale and Pete Maravich.jpeg|thumb|right|Tom Van Arsdale (left) scored 1,252 points.]]
[[File:JaredJeffries.jpg|thumb|right|Jared Jeffries scored 1,008 points.]]

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Rank|Player name|Points|Seasons played}}
|-
| align="center"| 1
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Calbert|Cheaney}}
| align="center"| 2,613
| align="center"| 1989–93
|-
| align="center"| 2
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Steve|Alford}}
| align="center"| 2,438
| align="center"| 1983–87
|-
| align="center"| 3
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Trayce|Jackson-Davis}}
| align="center"| 2,258
| align="center"| 2019–23
|-
| align="center"| 4
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Don|Schlundt}}
| align="center"| 2,192
| align="center"| 1951–55
|-
| align="center"| 5
! scope="row"|{{sortname|A. J.|Guyton}}
| align="center"| 2,100
| align="center"| 1996–00
|-
| align="center"| 6
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Mike|Woodson}}
| align="center"| 2,061
| align="center"| 1976–80
|-
| align="center"| 7
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Yogi|Ferrell}}
| align="center"| 1,986
| align="center"| 2012–16
|-
| align="center"| 8
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Alan|Henderson}}
| align="center"| 1,979
| align="center"| 1991–95
|-
| align="center"| 9
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Damon|Bailey}}
| align="center"| 1,741
| align="center"| 1990–94
|-
| align="center"| 10
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Kent|Benson}}
| align="center"| 1,740
| align="center"| 1973–77
|-
| align="center"| 11
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Christian|Watford}}
| align="center"| 1,730
| align="center"| 2009–13
|-
| align="center"| 12
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Eric|Anderson|Eric Anderson (basketball, born 1970)}}
| align="center"| 1,715
| align="center"| 1988–92
|-
| align="center"| 13
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Brian|Evans|Brian Evans (basketball)}}
| align="center"| 1,701
| align="center"| 1992–96
|-
| align="center"| 14
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Scott|May}}
| align="center"| 1,593
| align="center"| 1972–76
|-
| align="center"| 15
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Greg|Graham}}
| align="center"| 1,590
| align="center"| 1989–93
|-
| align="center"| 16
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Randy|Wittman}}
| align="center"| 1,549
| align="center"| 1978–83
|-
| align="center"| 17
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Archie|Dees}}
| align="center"| 1,546
| align="center"| 1955–58
|-
| align="center"| 18
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Bracey|Wright}}
| align="center"| 1,498
| align="center"| 2002–05
|-
| align="center"| 19
! scope="row"|{{sortname|D. J.|White}}
| align="center"| 1,447
| align="center"| 2004–08
|-
| align="center"| 20
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Walt|Bellamy}}
| align="center"| 1,441
| align="center"| 1958–61
|-
| align="center"| 21
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Ray|Tolbert}}
| align="center"| 1,427
| align="center"| 1977–81
|-
| align="center"| 22
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Robert|Johnson|Robert Johnson (basketball)}}
| align="center"| 1,413
| align="center"| 2014–18
|-
| align="center"| 23
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Kirk|Haston}}
| align="center"| 1,406
| align="center"| 1998–01
|-
| align="center"| 24
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Jimmy|Rayl}}
| align="center"| 1,401
| align="center"| 1960–63
|-
| align="center"| 25
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Juwan|Morgan}}
| align="center"| 1,374
| align="center"| 2015–19
|-
| align="center"| 26
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Andrae|Patterson}}
| align="center"| 1,365
| align="center"| 1994–98
|-
| align="center"| 27
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Uwe|Blab}}
| align="center"| 1,357
| align="center"| 1981–85
|-
| align="center"| 28
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Verdell|Jones III|nolink=1}}
| align="center"| 1,347
| align="center"| 2009–12
|-
| align="center"| 29
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Ted|Kitchel}}
| align="center"| 1,336
| align="center"| 1978–83
|-
| align="center"| 30
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Jordan|Hulls}}
| align="center"| 1,318
| align="center"| 2009–13
|-
| align="center"| 31
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Tom|Bolyard|nolink=1}}
| align="center"| 1,299
| align="center"| 1960–63
|-
| align="center"| 32
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Joby|Wright}}
| align="center"| 1,272
| align="center"| 1969–72
|-
| align="center"| 33
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Steve|Green|Steve Green (basketball)}}
| align="center"| 1,265
| align="center"| 1972–75
|-
| align="center"| 34
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Tom|Van Arsdale}}
| align="center"| 1,252
| align="center"| 1962–65
|-
| align="center"| 35
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Dick|Van Arsdale}}
| align="center"| 1,240
| align="center"| 1962–65
|-
| align="center"| 36
! scope="row"|{{sortname|James|Blackmon Jr.}}
| align="center"| 1,221
| align="center"| 2014–17
|-
| align="center"| 37
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Steve|Downing}}
| align="center"| 1,220
| align="center"| 1970–73
|-
| align="center"| 38
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Tom|Coverdale|nolink=1}}
| align="center"| 1,217
| align="center"| 1999–03
|-
| align="center"| 39
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Jeff|Newton}}
| align="center"| 1,203
| align="center"| 1999–03
|-
| align="center"| 40
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Quinn|Buckner}}
| align="center"| 1,195
| align="center"| 1972–76
|-
| align="center"| 41
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Cody|Zeller}}
| align="center"| 1,157
| align="center"| 2011–13
|-
| align="center"| 42
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Will|Sheehey}}
| align="center"| 1,120
| align="center"| 2010–14
|-
| align="center"| 43
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Victor|Oladipo}}
| align="center"| 1,117
| align="center"| 2010–13
|-
| align="center"| 44
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Troy|Williams}}
| align="center"| 1,115
| align="center"| 2013–16
|-
| align="center"| 45
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Marshall|Strickland}}
| align="center"| 1,106
| align="center"| 2002–06
|-
| align="center"| 46
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Vernon|Payne|nolink=1}}
| align="center"| 1,101
| align="center"| 1965–68
|-
| align="center"| 47
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Joe|Cooke|Joe Cooke (basketball)}}
| align="center"| 1,099
| align="center"| 1967–70
|-
| align="center"| 48
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Bobby|Leonard}}
| align="center"| 1,098
| align="center"| 1951–54
|-
| align="center"| 49
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Daryl|Thomas}}
| align="center"| 1,095
| align="center"| 1983–87
|-
| align="center"| 50
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Rick|Calloway}}
| align="center"| 1,073
| align="center"| 1985–88
|-
| align="center"| 51
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Malik|Reneau}}
| align="center"| 1,070
| align="center"| 2022–25
|-
| align="center"| 52
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Jay|Edwards|Jay Edwards (basketball)}}
| align="center"| 1,038
| align="center"| 1987–89
|-
| align="center"| 53
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Al|Durham}}
| align="center"| 1,035
| align="center"| 2017–21
|-
| align="center"| 54
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Butch|Joyner}}
| align="center"| 1,030
| align="center"| 1965–68
|-
| align="center"| 55
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Trey|Galloway}}
| align="center"| 1,020
| align="center"| 2020–25
|-
| align="center"| 56
! scope="row"|{{sortname|Jared|Jeffries}}
| align="center"| 1,008
| align="center"| 2000–02
|}

===National Players of the Year===
* [[Kent Benson]] – 1976 ([[Helms Foundation Player of the Year|Helms Foundation]])
* [[Scott May]] – 1976 ([[Naismith College Player of the Year|Naismith]], [[Helms Foundation Player of the Year|Helms Foundation]], [[Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year|Sporting News]], [[NABC Player of the Year|NABC]], [[Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year|Associated Press]], [[UPI College Basketball Player of the Year|UPI]])
* [[Calbert Cheaney]] – 1993 ([[John R. Wooden Award|Wooden]], [[Naismith College Player of the Year|Naismith]], [[Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year|Sporting News]], [[Oscar Robertson Trophy|Oscar Robertson]], [[NABC Player of the Year|NABC]], [[Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year|Associated Press]], [[UPI College Basketball Player of the Year|UPI]])
* [[Victor Oladipo]] – 2013 ([[Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year|Sporting News]])

===All-Americans===
Indiana has a total of 46 players who have claimed All-American status, with 14 of them earning First-Team All-American.
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Everett Dean]] – [[1923 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1921]]♦
* Jim Strickland – [[1929 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1929]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://probasketballencyclopedia.com/player/jim-strickland/ |title=Jim Strickland |website=Pro Basketball Encyclopedia |access-date=August 24, 2016 |archive-date=August 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828152654/http://probasketballencyclopedia.com/player/jim-strickland/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Branch McCracken]] – [[1930 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1930]]♦
* [[Vern Huffman]] – [[1936 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1936]]♦
* [[Ken Gunning]] – [[1937 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1937]]
* [[Ernie Andres]] – [[1938 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1938]], [[1939 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1939]]♦
* [[Marv Huffman]] – [[1940 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1940]]
* [[Bill Menke]] – [[1940 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1940]]
* [[Andy Zimmer]] – [[1942 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1942]]
* John Wallace – [[1946 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1946]]
* [[Ralph Hamilton]] – [[1947 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1947]]♦
* [[Lou Watson]] – [[1950 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1950]]
* [[Bill Garrett (basketball)|Bill Garrett]] – [[1951 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1951]]
* [[Don Schlundt]] – [[1953 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1953]], [[1954 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1954]]♦, [[1955 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1955]]
* [[Bobby Leonard]] – [[1954 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1954]]
* [[Archie Dees]] – 1957, 1958
* [[Walt Bellamy]] – 1960, 1961
* [[Jimmy Rayl]] – 1962, 1963
* [[Dick Van Arsdale]] – 1965
* [[Tom Van Arsdale]] – 1965
* [[George McGinnis]] – 1971
* [[Steve Downing]] – 1973
* [[Steve Green (basketball)|Steve Green]] – 1974, 1975
* [[Quinn Buckner]] – 1975, 1976
* [[Scott May]] – [[1975 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1975]]♦, [[1976 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1976]]♦
* [[Kent Benson]] – 1975, [[1976 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1976]]♦, [[1977 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1977]]♦
* [[Mike Woodson]] – 1979, 1980
* [[Isiah Thomas]] – [[1981 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1981]]♦
* [[Ted Kitchel]] – 1982, 1983
* [[Landon Turner (basketball)|Landon Turner]] – 1982
* [[Randy Wittman]] – 1983
* [[Steve Alford]] – [[1986 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1986]]♦, [[1987 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1987]]♦
* [[Jay Edwards (basketball)|Jay Edwards]] – 1989
* [[Calbert Cheaney]] – 1991, 1992, [[1993 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1993]]♦
* [[Damon Bailey]] – 1994
* [[Alan Henderson]] – 1995
* [[Brian Evans (basketball)|Brian Evans]] – 1996
* [[A. J. Guyton]] – [[2000 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2000]]♦
* [[Kirk Haston]] – 2001
* [[Jared Jeffries]] – 2002
* [[Eric Gordon]] – [[2008 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2008]]
* [[D. J. White]] – [[2008 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2008]]
* [[Cody Zeller]] – [[2013 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2013]]
* [[Victor Oladipo]] – [[2013 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2013]]♦
* [[Yogi Ferrell]] – 2016
* [[Trayce Jackson-Davis]] – 2021, [[2023 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2023]]♦
{{div col end}}
♦ Denotes Consensus First-Team All-American

===Academic All-Americans===
A total of 11 Hoosiers have been deemed Academic All-Americans.
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Dick Van Arsdale]] – 1964, 1965
* [[Tom Van Arsdale]] – 1965
* John Ritter – 1973
* [[Steve Green (basketball)|Steve Green]] – 1974, 1975
* [[Kent Benson]] – 1976, 1977
* [[Wayne Radford (basketball)|Wayne Radford]] – 1978
* [[Randy Wittman]] – 1982, 1983
* [[Uwe Blab]] – 1985
* [[Luke Recker]] – 1999
* [[Jordan Hulls]] – 2013
* [[Cody Zeller]] – 2013
{{div col end}}

===McDonald's All-Americans===
Indiana has recruited a total of 34 McDonald's All-Americans; the first coming in 1977 and the latest in 2024.
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* Tom Baker – 1977
* [[Ray Tolbert]] – 1977
* [[Landon Turner (basketball)|Landon Turner]] – 1978
* [[Isiah Thomas]] – 1979
* John Flowers – 1981
* Daryl Thomas – 1983
* [[Delray Brooks]] – 1984
* [[Ricky Calloway]] – 1985
* [[Jay Edwards (basketball)|Jay Edwards]] – 1987
* [[Eric Anderson (basketball, born 1970)|Eric Anderson]] – 1988
* [[Greg Graham]] – 1989
* Pat Graham – 1989
* [[Damon Bailey]] – [[1990 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1990]]
* [[Alan Henderson]] – [[1991 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1991]]
* [[Sherron Wilkerson]] – [[1993 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1993]]
* [[Andrae Patterson]] – [[1994 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1994]]
* [[Neil Reed]] – [[1994 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1994]]
* [[Jason Collier]] – [[1996 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1996]]
* Luke Recker – [[1997 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1997]]
* [[Dane Fife]] – [[1998 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1998]]
* [[Jared Jeffries]] – [[2000 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2000]]
* [[Bracey Wright]] – [[2002 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2002]]
* [[D. J. White]] – [[2004 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2004]]
* [[Eric Gordon]] – [[2007 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2007]]
* [[Cody Zeller]] – [[2011 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2011]]
* [[Yogi Ferrell]] – [[2012 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2012]]
* [[Noah Vonleh]] – [[2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2013]]
* [[James Blackmon Jr.]] – [[2014 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2014]]
* [[Thomas Bryant (basketball)|Thomas Bryant]] – [[2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2015]]
* [[Romeo Langford]] – [[2018 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2018]]
* [[Trayce Jackson-Davis]] – [[2019 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2019]]
* [[Kel'el Ware]] – [[2022 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2022]]
* [[Mackenzie Mgbako]] – [[2023 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2023]]
* [[Bryson Tucker]] – [[2024 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2024]]
{{div col end}}

===Indiana Mr. Basketball===
29 [[Indiana Mr. Basketball]] honorees have played for Indiana.
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* Ed Schienbein – 1940
* Tom Schwartz – 1945
* [[Bill Garrett (basketball)|Bill Garrett]] – 1947
* Bob Masters – 1948
* Hallie Bryant – 1953
* [[Jimmy Rayl]] – 1959
* [[Tom Van Arsdale]] – 1961
* [[Dick Van Arsdale]] – 1961
* [[George McGinnis]] – 1969
* Dave Shepherd - 1970
* [[Kent Benson]] – 1973
* [[Ray Tolbert]] – 1977
* Steve Bouchie – 1979
* [[Steve Alford]] – 1983
* [[Delray Brooks]] – 1984
* [[Jay Edwards (basketball)|Jay Edwards]] – 1987
* Lyndon Jones – 1987
* Pat Graham – 1989
* [[Damon Bailey]] – 1990
* Luke Recker – 1997
* Tom Coverdale – 1998
* [[Jared Jeffries]] – 2000
* A.J. Ratfliff – 2004
* [[Eric Gordon]] – 2007
* [[Jordan Hulls]] – 2009
* [[Cody Zeller]] – 2011
* [[Romeo Langford]] – 2018
* [[Trayce Jackson-Davis]] – 2019
* [[Anthony Leal]] – 2020
{{div col end}}

===Coaching honors===
'''National Coach of the Year'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Branch McCracken]] – 1940, 1953
* [[Bob Knight]] – 1975, 1989 ([[Henry Iba Award]], [[UPI College Basketball Coach of the Year|UPI]])
* Bob Knight – 1975, 1976, 1989 ([[Associated Press College Basketball Coach of the Year|Associated Press]])
* Bob Knight – 1987 ([[Naismith College Coach of the Year]])
* [[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]] – 2012 (ESPN.com)
{{div col end}}

'''Big Ten Coach of the Year'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Bob Knight]] – 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1989
* [[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]] – 2016
{{div col end}}

===Big Ten Conference honors===
'''Big Ten Player of the Year'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Don Schlundt]] – 1953
* [[Archie Dees]] – 1957, 1958
* [[Steve Downing]] – 1973
* [[Scott May]] – 1975, 1976
* [[Kent Benson]] – 1977
* [[Mike Woodson]] – 1980
* [[Ray Tolbert]] – 1981
* [[Randy Wittman]] – 1983
* [[Steve Alford]] – 1986, 1987
* [[Calbert Cheaney]] – 1993
* [[Brian Evans (basketball)|Brian Evans]] – 1996
* [[A. J. Guyton]] – 2000
* [[Kirk Haston]] – 2001
* [[Jared Jeffries]] – 2002
* [[D. J. White]] – 2008
{{div col end}}

'''Big Ten Freshman of the Year'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Dean Garrett]] – 1987
* [[Jay Edwards (basketball)|Jay Edwards]] – 1988
* [[Eric Anderson (basketball, born 1970)|Eric Anderson]] – 1989
* [[Damon Bailey]] – 1991
* [[A. J. Guyton]] – 1997
* [[Jared Jeffries]] – 2001
* [[D. J. White]] – 2005
* [[Eric Gordon]] – 2008
* [[Cody Zeller]] – 2012
* [[Noah Vonleh]] – 2014
* [[Jalen Hood-Schifino]] – 2023
* [[Mackenzie Mgbako]] – 2024
{{div col end}}

===Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famers===
{{Main|Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame}}

* [[Branch McCracken]], inducted in 1960 as a player
* [[Everett Dean]], inducted in 1966 as a coach
* [[Bob Knight]], inducted in 1991 as a coach
* [[Walt Bellamy]], inducted in 1993 as a player
* [[Isiah Thomas]], inducted in 2000 as a player
* [[Bobby Leonard|Bobby "Slick" Leonard]], inducted in 2014 as a coach
* [[George McGinnis]], inducted in 2017 as a player

===National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Famers===
{{Main|National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame}}

* [[Everett Dean]], inducted in 2006 as a coach
* [[Branch McCracken]], inducted in 2006 as a player
* [[Bob Knight]], inducted in 2006 as a coach
* [[Isiah Thomas]], inducted in 2006 as a player
* [[Walt Bellamy]], inducted in 2006 as a player
* [[Quinn Buckner]], inducted in 2015 as a player
* [[Scott May]], inducted in 2017 as a player
* [[Calbert Cheaney]], inducted in 2019 as a player
* [[1975-76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team]], inducted in 2020 as a team

===Current NBA players===
* [[Eric Gordon]] ([[Memphis Grizzlies]])
* [[Thomas Bryant (basketball)|Thomas Bryant]] ([[Cleveland Cavaliers]])
* [[O.G. Anunoby]] ([[New York Knicks]])
* [[Trayce Jackson-Davis]] ([[Toronto Raptors]])
* [[Jalen Hood-Schifino]] ([[Philadelphia 76ers]])
* [[Kel'el Ware]] ([[Miami Heat]])

===Olympians===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Year|City|Olympian|Medal}}
|-
| [[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]] || [[Rome]] || [[Walt Bellamy]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Gold medal icon.svg]]
|-
| [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]] || [[Montreal]] || [[Quinn Buckner]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Gold medal icon.svg]]
|-
| [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]|| [[Montreal]] || [[Scott May]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Gold medal icon.svg]]
|-
| [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Bobby Knight]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Gold medal icon.svg]]
|-
| [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Steve Alford]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Gold medal icon.svg]]
|}

==School records==

===Conferences===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Years|Conferences|Win–loss|Pct.}}
|-
|1899–1917 || [[Big Ten Conference|Big Nine]]|| 105–126 ||.455
|-
|1918–1945 || Big Ten || 343–184 ||.651
|-
|1946–1950 || Big Nine || 69–36 ||.657
|-
|1951–present || Big Ten || 1,454–795 ||.647
|}

===Record vs. Big Ten opponents===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Opponent|Wins|Losses|Pct.|Streak}}
|-
|[[Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball|Illinois]]
|96
|94
|.505
|Illinois 3
|-
|[[Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball|Iowa]]
|106
|83
|.561
|Iowa 2
|-
|[[Maryland Terrapins men's basketball|Maryland]]
|15
|10
|.600
|Indiana 1
|-
|[[Michigan Wolverines men's basketball|Michigan]]
|110
|67
|.622
|Michigan 2
|-
|[[Michigan State Spartans men's basketball|Michigan State]]
|74
|60
|.552
|Michigan State 2
|-
|[[Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball|Minnesota]]
|110
|70
|.611
|Indiana 1
|-
|[[Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball|Nebraska]]
|19
|12
|.613
|Nebraska 5
|-
|[[Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball|Northwestern]]
|119
|60
|.665
|Northwestern 7
|-
|[[Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball|Ohio State]]
|114
|88
|.564
|Ohio State 1
|-
|[[Oregon Ducks men's basketball|Oregon]]
|4
|2
|.667
|Indiana 1
|-
|[[Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball|Penn State]]
|46
|17
|.730
|Indiana 4
|-
|[[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]]
|94
|129
|.422
|Purdue 1
|-
|[[Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball|Rutgers]]
|10
|9
|.526
|Indiana 2
|-
|[[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|UCLA]]
|7
|7
|.500
|Indiana 1
|-
|[[USC Trojans men's basketball|USC]]
|3
|3
|.500
|USC 1
|-
|[[Washington Huskies men's basketball|Washington]]
|5
|1
|.833
|Indiana 5
|-
|[[Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball|Wisconsin]]
|100
|81
|.553
|Indiana 1
|-
|}

Updated March 11, 2026

===Team season records===
{| class="wikitable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Record|Total|Year}}
|-
|Field Goals Made
|1,148
|[[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974–1975]]
|-
|Field Goals %
|53.7
|[[1985–86 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1985–1986]]
|-
|Free Throws Made
|760
|[[2002–03 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2002–2003]]
|-
|Free Throw %
|76.8
|[[1964–65 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1964–1965]]
|-
|3-pt. Field Goals Made
|345
|[[2015–16 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2015–2016]]
|-
|3-pt. Field Goal %
|50.8
|[[1986–87 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1986–1987]]
|-
|Rebounds
|1,433
|[[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974–1975]]
|-
|Assists
|655
|[[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1975–1976]]
|-
|Blocked Shots
|192
|[[2001–02 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2001–2002]]
|-
|}

===Individual career===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Record|Player|Total|Years|Ref}}
|-
|Most Points
|{{sortname|Calbert|Cheaney|}}
|2,613
|1989–1993
|rowspan=6|<ref name="stats">{{cite web|title=2014–15 Indiana Hoosiers Record Book|publisher=Indiana University Athletic Department|pages=150–180|url=http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316032257/http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-date=March 16, 2015|access-date=March 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Highest Scoring Average
|{{sortname|George|McGinnis}}
|29.9
|1970–1971
|-
|Most Rebounds
|{{sortname|Trayce|Jackson-Davis}}
|1,143
|2019–2023
|-
|Most Assists
|{{sortname|Yogi|Ferrell}}
|633
|2012–2016
|-
|Most Steals
|{{sortname|Dane|Fife}}
|180
|1998–2002
|-
|Most Blocks
|{{sortname|Trayce|Jackson-Davis}}
|270
|2019–2023
|}

===Career leaders===
:''Updated through 2025–26 season''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"
|+Points<ref name="stats"/>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Player|Years|Points}}
|-
| {{sortname|Calbert|Cheaney}} || 1989–1993 || 2,613
|-
| {{sortname|Steve|Alford}} ||1983–1987 || 2,438
|-
| {{sortname|Trayce|Jackson-Davis}} || 2019–2023 || 2,258
|-
| {{sortname|Don|Schlundt}} || 1951–1955 || 2,192
|-
| {{sortname|A.J.|Guyton}} || 1996–2000 || 2,100
|-
| {{sortname|Mike|Woodson}} || 1976–1980 || 2,061
|-
| {{sortname|Yogi|Ferrell}} || 2012–2016|| 1,986
|-
| {{sortname|Alan|Henderson}} ||1991–1995 || 1,979
|-
| {{sortname|Damon|Bailey}} || 1990–1994 || 1,741
|-
| {{sortname|Kent|Benson}} || 1973–1977 || 1,740
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"
|+Rebounds<ref name="stats"/>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Player|Years|Rebounds}}
|-
| {{sortname|Trayce|Jackson-Davis}} || 2019–2023 || 1,143
|-
| {{sortname|Alan|Henderson}} || 1991–1995 || 1,091
|-
| {{sortname|Walt|Bellamy}} || 1958–1961 || 1,087
|-
| {{sortname|Kent|Benson}} || 1973–1977 || 1,031
|-
| {{sortname|Archie|Dees}} || 1955–1958 || 914
|-
| {{sortname|Steve|Downing}} ||1970–1973 || 889
|-
| {{sortname|Ray|Tolbert}} || 1977–1981 || 874
|-
| {{sortname|Don|Schlundt}} || 1951–1955 || 860
|-
| {{sortname|Eric|Anderson|dab=basketball, born 1970}} || 1988–1992 || 825
|-
| {{sortname|Christian|Watford}} || 2009–2013 || 776
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"
|+Assists<ref name="stats"/>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Player|Years|Assists}}
|-
| {{sortname|Yogi|Ferrell}} || 2012–2016 || 633
|-
| {{sortname|Michael|Lewis|dab=basketball coach}} || 1996–2000 || 545
|-
| {{sortname|Quinn|Buckner}} ||1972–1976 || 542
|-
| sortname|Tom Coverdale || 1999–2003 || 500
|-
| sortname|Jamal Meeks || 1988–1992 || 474
|-
| {{sortname|Damon|Bailey}} || 1990–1994 || 474
|-
| {{sortname|Trey|Galloway}} || 2020–2025|| 433
|-
| {{sortname|Randy|Wittman}} || 1978–1983 || 432
|-
| {{sortname|A.J.|Guyton}} || 1996–2000 || 403
|-
| sortname|Stew Robinson || 1982–1986 || 391
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"
|+Steals<ref name="stats"/>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Player|Years|Steals}}
|-
| {{sortname|Dane|Fife}} || 1998–2002 || 180
|-
| {{sortname|Steve|Alford}} || 1983–1987 || 178
|-
| {{sortname|Victor|Oladipo}} ||2010–2013 || 161
|-
| {{sortname|Greg|Graham}} || 1989–1993 || 151
|-
| {{sortname|Alan|Henderson}} || 1991–1995 || 148
|-
| {{sortname|Mike|Woodson}} || 1976–1980 || 142
|-
| sortname|Tom Coverdale || 1999–2003 || 137
|-
| {{sortname|Isiah|Thomas}} || 1979–1981 || 136
|-
| sortname|Chris Reynolds || 1989–1993 || 135
|-
| {{sortname|Damon|Bailey}} || 1990–1994 || 132
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"
|+Blocks<ref name="stats"/>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Player|Years|Blocks}}
|-
| {{sortname|Trayce|Jackson-Davis}} || 2019–2023 || 270
|-
| {{sortname|Jeff|Newton}} || 1999–2003 || 227
|-
| {{sortname|Alan|Henderson}} || 1991–1995 || 213
|-
| {{sortname|D.J.|White}} ||2004–2008 || 198
|-
| {{sortname|Uwe|Blab}} || 1981–1985 || 196
|-
| sortname|George Leach || 2000–2004 || 194
|-
| {{sortname|Dean|Garrett}} || 1986–1988 || 192
|-
| {{sortname|Ray|Tolbert}} || 1977–1981 || 155
|-
| {{sortname|Juwan|Morgan}} || 2015–2019 || 138
|-
| {{sortname|Eric|Anderson|dab=basketball, born 1970}} || 1988–1992 || 136
|}
{{clear left}}

==Postseason appearances==
Indiana has won five NCAA Championships in men's basketball (1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987) — the first two under coach [[Branch McCracken]] and the latter three under [[Bob Knight]] — and 22 [[Big Ten Conference]] championships. The Hoosiers' five NCAA Championships are tied with [[Duke Blue Devils men's basketball|Duke]] (5) for the fourth-most in history, trailing only [[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|UCLA]] (11), [[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky]] (8), [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|North Carolina]] and [[UConn Huskies men's basketball|UConn]] (6).<ref name="Tourney Records">{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/tourneyrecords |title=All-time NCAA tourney win–loss records |work=cbs.sportsline.com |access-date=31 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516210449/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/tourneyrecords |archive-date=16 May 2008 }}</ref> Their eight trips to the [[Final Four]] ranks eighth (tied) on the all-time list.<ref name="Final Four Seeds">{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/finalfourseeds | title=Tourney History – Seeds in the Final Four | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=31 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513090526/http://www.sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/finalfourseeds | archive-date=13 May 2008 }}</ref> The Hoosiers have made 41 appearances in the [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament]] (sixth-most in NCAA history).<ref name="Tourney Records"/> In those 41 appearances, Indiana has posted a 68–36 record (.654).<ref name="Tourney Records"/> Its 68 victories are the seventh-most in NCAA history.<ref name="Tourney Records"/> The Hoosiers also won post-season tournaments in 1974, the [[Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament]], and in 1979, the [[National Invitation Tournament]]. As of 2023, the 1976 Hoosiers remain the last NCAA men's basketball team to go undefeated in both regular season and postseason play.

===NCAA tournament===
'''Championship Results'''

{| class="wikitable" style="background:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; margin:0.5em auto"
! colspan=5 style="background:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}; border:5px #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}} solid; #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}};" | {{color|darkred|National Championships}}
|- style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"
| style="border:5px #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}} solid" | {{color|white|Indiana University NCAA Basketball Champions 1940}}
| style="border:5px #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}} solid" | {{color|white|Indiana University NCAA Basketball Champions 1953}}
| style="border:5px #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}} solid" | {{color|white|Indiana University NCAA Basketball Champions 1976}}
| style="border:5px #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}} solid" | {{color|white|Indiana University NCAA Basketball Champions 1981}}
| style="border:5px #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}} solid" | {{color|white|Indiana University NCAA Basketball Champions 1987}}
|}

{| style="border:'1' 'solid' 'gray' " width="380" align="left"
|+ '''1940 NCAA Tournament Results'''<ref name="1940 tournament results">{{cite web | url=http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1940/DI | title=Indiana 1940 Championship Bracket | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=29 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203122545/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1940/DI | archive-date=3 February 2013 }}</ref>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Round|Opponent|Score}}
|-
| Regional semifinals
| [[Springfield College|Springfield]]
| 48–24
|-
| Regional Finals
| [[Duquesne Dukes men's basketball|Duquesne]]
| 39–30
|-
| National Finals
| [[Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball|Kansas]]
| 60–42
|}

{| style="border:'1' 'solid' 'gray' " width="380" align="left"
|+ '''1953 NCAA Tournament Results'''<ref name="1953 tournament results">{{cite web | url=http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1953/DI | title=Indiana 1953 Championship Bracket | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=29 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203025653/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1953/DI | archive-date=3 February 2013 }}</ref>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Round|Opponent|Score}}
|-
| Regional semifinals
| [[DePaul University|DePaul]]
| 82–80
|-
| Regional Finals
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball|Notre Dame]]
| 79–66
|-
| National semifinals
| [[LSU Tigers basketball|LSU]]
| 80–67
|-
| National Finals
| [[Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball|Kansas]]
| 69–68
|}

{| style="border:'1' 'solid' 'gray' " width="380" align="left"
|+ '''1976 NCAA Tournament Results'''<ref name="1976 tournament results">{{cite web | url=http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1976/DI | title=Indiana 1976 Championship Bracket | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=29 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203091530/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1976/DI | archive-date=3 February 2013 }}</ref>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Round|Opponent|Score}}
|-
| Round #2
| [[1975–76 St. John's Redmen basketball team|St. John's]]
| 90–70
|-
| Regional semifinals
| [[Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball|Alabama]]
| 74–69
|-
| Regional Finals
| [[1975–76 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team|Marquette]]
| 65–56
|-
| National semifinals
| [[1975–76 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|UCLA]]
| 65–51
|-
| National Finals
| [[1975–76 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team|Michigan]]
| 86–68
|}

{| style="border:'1' 'solid' 'gray' " width="380" align="left"
|+ '''1981 NCAA Tournament Results'''<ref name="1981 tournament results">{{cite web | url=http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1981/DI | title=Indiana 1981 Championship Bracket | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=29 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203063323/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1981/DI | archive-date=3 February 2013 }}</ref>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Round|Opponent|Score}}
|-
| Round #2
| [[Maryland Terrapins|# 6 Maryland]]
| 99–64
|-
| Regional semifinals
| [[UAB Blazers men's basketball|#7 UAB]]
| 87–72
|-
| Regional Finals
| [[Saint Joseph's Hawks|#9 St. Joseph's]]
| 78–46
|-
| National semifinals
| [[1980–81 LSU Tigers basketball team|#1 LSU]]
| 95–84
|-
| National Finals
| [[1980–81 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|#2 North Carolina]]
| 63–50
|}

{| style="border:'1' 'solid' 'gray' " width="380" align="left"
|+ '''1987 NCAA Tournament Results'''<ref name="1987 tournament results">{{cite web | url=http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1987/DI | title=Indiana 1987 Championship Bracket | work=cbs.sportsline.com | access-date=29 March 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411141737/http://www.sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/brackets/historical/1987/DI | archive-date=11 April 2008 }}</ref>
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Round|Opponent|Score}}
|-
| Round #1
| [[Fairfield Stags men's basketball|#16 Fairfield]]
| 92–58
|-
| Round #2
| [[1986–87 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team|#8 Auburn]]
| 107–90
|-
| Regional semifinals
| [[1986–87 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team|#5 Duke]]
| 88–82
|-
| Regional Finals
| [[LSU Tigers basketball|#10 LSU]]
| 77–76
|-
| National semifinals
| [[1986–87 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team|#1 UNLV]]
| 97–93
|-
| National Finals
| [[1986–87 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team|#2 Syracuse]]
| 74–73
|}
{{clear}}

'''[[NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player|NCAA Men's MOP Award]]'''<ref name="Tourney History">{{cite web |url=http://www.sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/outstandingplayer |title=Final Four Most Outstanding Players |work=cbs.sportsline.com |access-date=31 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907123518/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/outstandingplayer |archive-date=7 September 2008 }}</ref>
*[[1940 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1940]] – [[Marvin Huffman]]
*[[1976 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1976]] – [[Kent Benson]]
*[[1981 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1981]] – [[Isiah Thomas]]
*[[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1987]] – [[Keith Smart]]

===NCAA tournament seeding history===
''The [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] began seeding the tournament with the [[1979 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1979 edition]].''
{| class="wikitable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Years →|[[1980 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'80}}]]|[[1981 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'81}}]]|[[1982 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'82}}]]|[[1983 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'83}}]]|[[1984 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'84}}]]|[[1986 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'86}}]]|[[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'87}}]]|[[1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'88}}]]|[[1989 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'89}}]]|[[1990 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'90}}]]|[[1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'91}}]]|[[1992 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'92}}]]|[[1993 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'93}}]]|[[1994 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'94}}]]|[[1995 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'95}}]]|[[1996 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'96}}]]|[[1997 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'97}}]]|[[1998 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'98}}]]|[[1999 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'99}}]]}}
|-align=center
|align=left style="{{NCAA color cell|Indiana Hoosiers}}"| '''Seeds →'''
|2||3||5||2||5||3||'''1'''||4||2||8||2||2||'''1'''||5||9||6||8||7||6
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Years →|[[2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'00}}]]|[[2001 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'01}}]]|[[2002 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'02}}]]|[[2003 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'03}}]]|[[2006 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'06}}]]|[[2007 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'07}}]]|[[2008 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'08}}]]|[[2012 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'12}}]]|[[2013 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'13}}]]|[[2015 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'15}}]]|[[2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'16}}]]|[[2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'22}}]]|[[2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|{{color|white|'23}}]]}}
|-align=center
|align=left style="{{NCAA color cell|Indiana Hoosiers}}"| '''Seeds →'''
|6||4||5||7||6||7||8||4||'''1'''||10||5||12||4
|}<ref name="History" />

===Complete NCAA tournament results===
The Hoosiers have appeared in the [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA tournament]] 41 times. Their combined record is 68–36.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Year|Seed|Round|Opponent|Results}}
|- align="center"
| [[1940 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1940]] || || Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game || Springfield Duquesne Kansas || '''W''' 48–24 '''W''' 39–30 '''W''' 60–42
|- align="center"
| [[1953 NCAA basketball tournament|1953]] || || Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game || DePaul Notre Dame LSU Kansas || '''W''' 82–80 '''W''' 79–66 '''W''' 80–67 '''W''' 69–68
|- align="center"
| [[1954 NCAA basketball tournament|1954]] || || Sweet Sixteen Regional 3rd-place game || Notre Dame LSU || L 64–65 '''W''' 73–62
|- align="center"
| [[1958 NCAA University Division basketball tournament|1958]] || || Sweet Sixteen Regional 3rd-place game || Notre Dame Miami (OH) || L 87–94 '''W''' 98–91
|- align="center"
| [[1967 NCAA University Division basketball tournament|1967]] || || Sweet Sixteen Regional 3rd-place game || Virginia Tech Tennessee || L 70–79 '''W''' 51–44
|- align="center"
| [[1973 NCAA University Division basketball tournament|1973]] || || Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four National 3rd-place game || Marquette Kentucky UCLA Providence || '''W''' 75–69 '''W''' 72–65 L 59–70 '''W''' 97–79
|- align="center"
| [[1975 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1975]] || || First Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight || UTEP Oregon State Kentucky || '''W''' 78–53 '''W''' 81–71 L 90–92
|- align="center"
| [[1976 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1976]] || || First Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game || St. John's Alabama Marquette UCLA Michigan || '''W''' 90–70 '''W''' 74–69 '''W''' 65–56 '''W''' 65–51 '''W''' 86–68
|- align="center"
| [[1978 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1978]] || || First Round Sweet Sixteen || Furman Villanova || '''W''' 63–62 L 60–61
|- align="center"
| [[1980 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1980]] || #2 || Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #7 Virginia Tech #6 Purdue || '''W''' 68–59 L 69–76
|- align="center"
| [[1981 NCAA Division I basketball tournament|1981]] || #3 || Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game || #6 Maryland #7 UAB #9 Saint Joseph's #1 LSU #2 North Carolina || '''W''' 99–64 '''W''' 87–72 '''W''' 78–46 '''W''' 67–49 '''W''' 63–50
|- align="center"
| [[1982 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1982]] || #5 || First Round Second Round || #12 Robert Morris #4 UAB || '''W''' 94–62 L 70–80
|- align="center"
| [[1983 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1983]] || #2 || Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #7 Oklahoma #3 Kentucky || '''W''' 63–49 L 59–64
|- align="center"
| [[1984 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1984]] || #4 || Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight || #12 Richmond #1 North Carolina #7 Virginia || '''W''' 75–67 '''W''' 72–68 L 48–50
|- align="center"
| [[1986 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1986]] || #3 || First Round || #13 Cleveland State || L 79–83
|- align="center"
| [[1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1987]] || #1 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game || #16 Fairfield #8 Auburn #5 Duke #10 LSU #1 UNLV #2 Syracuse || '''W''' 92–58 '''W''' 107–90 '''W''' 88–82 '''W''' 77–76 '''W''' 97–93 '''W''' 74–73
|- align="center"
| [[1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1988]] || #4 || First Round || #13 Richmond || L 69–72
|- align="center"
| [[1989 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1989]] || #2 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #15 George Mason #7 UTEP #3 Seton Hall || '''W''' 99–85 '''W''' 92–69 L 65–78
|- align="center"
| [[1990 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1990]] || #8 || First Round || #9 California || L 63–65
|- align="center"
| [[1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1991]] || #2 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #15 Coastal Carolina #7 Florida State #3 Kansas || '''W''' 79–69 '''W''' 82–60 L 65–83
|- align="center"
| [[1992 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1992]] || #2 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four || #15 Eastern Illinois #7 LSU #3 Florida State #1 UCLA #1 Duke || '''W''' 94–55 '''W''' 89–79 '''W''' 85–74 '''W''' 106–79 L 78–81
|- align="center"
| [[1993 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1993]] || #1 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight || #16 Wright State #9 Xavier #4 Louisville #2 Kansas || '''W''' 97–54 '''W''' 73–70 '''W''' 82–69 L 77–83
|- align="center"
| [[1994 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1994]] || #5 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #12 Ohio #4 Temple #9 Boston College || '''W''' 84–72 '''W''' 67–58 L 68–77
|- align="center"
| [[1995 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1995]] || #9 || First Round || #8 Missouri || L 60–65
|- align="center"
| [[1996 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1996]] || #6 || First Round || #11 Boston College || L 51–64
|- align="center"
| [[1997 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1997]] || #8 || First Round || #9 Colorado || L 62–80
|- align="center"
| [[1998 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1998]] || #7 || First Round Second Round || #10 Oklahoma #2 Connecticut || '''W''' 94–87 OT L 68–78
|- align="center"
| [[1999 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1999]] || #6 || First Round Second Round || #11 George Washington #3 St. John's || '''W''' 108–88 L 61–86
|- align="center"
| [[2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2000]] || #6 || First Round || #11 Pepperdine || L 57–77
|- align="center"
| [[2001 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2001]] || #4 || First Round || #13 Kent State || L 73–77
|- align="center"
| [[2002 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2002]] || #5 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game || #12 Utah #13 UNC Wilmington #1 Duke #10 Kent State #2 Oklahoma #1 Maryland || '''W''' 75–56 '''W''' 76–67 '''W''' 74–73 '''W''' 81–69 '''W''' 73–64 L 52–64
|- align="center"
| [[2003 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2003]] || #7 || First Round Second Round || #10 Alabama #2 Pittsburgh || '''W''' 67–62 L 52–74
|- align="center"
| [[2006 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2006]] || #6 || First Round Second Round || #11 San Diego State #3 Gonzaga || '''W''' 87–83 L 80–90
|- align="center"
| [[2007 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2007]] || #7 || First Round Second Round || #10 Gonzaga #2 UCLA || '''W''' 70–57 L 49–54
|- align="center"
| [[2008 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2008]] || #8 || First Round || #9 Arkansas || L 72–86
|- align="center"
| [[2012 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2012]] || #4 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #13 New Mexico State #12 VCU #1 Kentucky || '''W''' 79–66 '''W''' 63–61 L 90–102
|- align="center"
| [[2013 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2013]] || #1 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #16 James Madison #9 Temple #4 Syracuse || '''W''' 83–62 '''W''' 58–52 L 50–61
|- align="center"
| [[2015 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2015]] || #10 || First Round || #7 Wichita State || L 76–81
|- align="center"
| [[2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2016]] || #5 || First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen || #12 Chattanooga #4 Kentucky #1 North Carolina || '''W''' 99–74 '''W''' 73–67 L 86–101
|- align="center"
| [[2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2022]] || #12 || First Four First Round || #12 Wyoming #5 Saint Mary's || '''W''' 66–58 L 53–82
|- align="center"
| [[2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2023]] || #4 || First Round Second Round || #13 Kent State #5 Miami (FL) || '''W''' 71–60 L 69–85
|}

===NIT results===
The Hoosiers have appeared in the [[National Invitation Tournament]] (NIT) six times. Their combined record is 10–5. They were NIT champions in 1979.

{| class="wikitable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Year|Round|Opponent|Result}}
|- align="center"
| [[1972 National Invitation Tournament|1972]] || First round || Princeton || L 60–68
|- align="center"
| [[1979 National Invitation Tournament|1979]] || First round Second Round Semifinals Final || Texas Tech Alcorn State Ohio State Purdue || '''W''' 78–59 '''W''' 72–68 '''W''' 64–55 '''W''' 53–52
|- align="center"
| [[1985 National Invitation Tournament|1985]] || First round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final || Butler Richmond Marquette Tennessee UCLA || '''W''' 79–57 '''W''' 75–53 '''W''' 94–82 '''W''' 74–67 L 62–65
|- align="center"
| [[2005 National Invitation Tournament|2005]] || First round || Vanderbilt || L 60–67
|- align="center"
| [[2017 National Invitation Tournament|2017]] || First round || Georgia Tech || L 63–75
|- align="center"
| [[2019 National Invitation Tournament|2019]] || First round Second Round Quarterfinals || Saint Francis (PA) Arkansas Wichita State || '''W''' 89–72 '''W''' 63–60 L 63–73
|}

===CCAT results===
The Hoosiers appeared in one of the only two ever [[National Commissioners Invitational Tournament|Collegiate Commissioners Association tournament]]s. Their record is 3–0 and were champions in 1974.<ref name="History" />

{| class="wikitable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Year|Round|Opponent|Result}}
|- align="center"
| [[1974 Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament|1974]] || Quarterfinals Semifinals Final || Tennessee Toledo USC || '''W''' 73–71 '''W''' 73–72 '''W''' 83–76
|}

===Big Ten regular season championships===
Indiana has won 22 Big Ten regular-season championships, the second-most in Big Ten history.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Season|Coach|Overall record|Big Ten record}}
|-
|[[1925–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1925–26]]||[[Everett Dean]]||12–5||8–4
|-
|[[1927–28 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1927–28]]||Everett Dean||15–2||10–2
|-
|[[1935–36 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1935–36]]||Everett Dean||18–2||11–1
|-
|[[1952–53 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1952–53]]||[[Branch McCracken]]||23–3||17–1
|-
|[[1953–54 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1953–54]]||Branch McCracken||20–4||12–2
|-
|[[1956–57 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1956–57]]||Branch McCracken||14–8||10–4
|-
|[[1957–58 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1957–58]]||Branch McCracken||13–11||10–4
|-
|[[1966–67 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1966–67]]||[[Lou Watson]]||18–8||10–4
|-
|[[1972–73 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1972–73]]||[[Bob Knight]]||22–6||11–3
|-
|[[1973–74 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1973–74]]||Bob Knight||23–5||12–2
|-
|[[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974–75]]||Bob Knight||31–1||18–0
|-
|[[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1975–76]]||Bob Knight||32–0||18–0
|-
|[[1979–80 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1979–80]]||Bob Knight||21–8||13–5
|-
|[[1980–81 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1980–81]]||Bob Knight||26–9||14–4
|-
|[[1982–83 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1982–83]]||Bob Knight||24–6||13–5
|-
|[[1986–87 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1986–87]]||Bob Knight||30–4||15–3
|-
|[[1988–89 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1988–89]]||Bob Knight||27–8||15–3
|-
|[[1990–91 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1990–91]]||Bob Knight||29–5||15–3
|-
|[[1992–93 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1992–93]]||Bob Knight||31–4||17–1
|-
|[[2001–02 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2001–02]]||[[Mike Davis (basketball coach)|Mike Davis]]||25–12||11–5
|-
|[[2012–13 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2012–13]]||[[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]]||29–7||14–4
|-
|[[2015–16 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2015–16]]||Tom Crean||27–8||15–3
|- style="background:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color:white; font-weight:bold;"
| colspan=3 | Big Ten regular season championships
| 22
|}

==Tournament titles==
{| class="wikitable"
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|Season|Tournament|Results}}
|-
|1939–40||NCAA Championship||'''W''' vs. Springfield 48–24 '''W''' vs. Duquesne 39–30 '''W''' vs. Kansas 60–42
|-
|1952–53||NCAA Championship||'''W''' vs. DePaul 82–80 '''W''' vs. Notre Dame 79–66 '''W''' vs. LSU 80–67 '''W''' vs. Kansas 69–68
|-
|1973–74||CCAT||'''W''' vs. Tennessee 73–71 '''W''' vs. Toledo 73–7 '''W''' vs. USC 83–76
|-
|1975–76||NCAA Championship||'''W''' vs. St. John's 90–70 '''W''' vs. Alabama 74–69 '''W''' vs. Marquette 65–56 '''W''' vs. UCLA 65–51 '''W''' vs. Michigan 86–68
|-
|1978–79||NIT||'''W''' vs. Texas Tech 78–59 '''W''' vs. Alcorn State 72–68 '''W''' vs. Ohio State 64–55 '''W''' vs. Purdue 53–52
|-
|1980–81||NCAA Championship||'''W''' vs. Maryland 99–64 '''W''' vs. UAB 87–72 '''W''' vs. St. Joseph's 78–46 '''W''' vs. LSU 67–49 '''W''' vs. North Carolina 63–50
|-
|1986–87||NCAA Championship||'''W''' vs. Fairfield 92–58 '''W''' vs. Auburn 107–90 '''W''' vs. Duke 88–82 '''W''' vs. LSU 77–76 '''W''' vs. UNLV 97–93 '''W''' vs. Syracuse 74–73
|-
|2002–03||Maui Invitational||'''W''' vs. UMass 84–71 '''W''' vs. Gonzaga 76–75 '''W''' vs. Virginia 70–63
|-
|2012–13||Legends Classic||'''W''' vs. Georgia 66–53 '''W''' vs. Georgetown 82–72
|-
|}

==Key statistics==
{| width=40% class="toccolours"
!colspan=2 style="{{NCAA color cell|Indiana Hoosiers}}"|Overall
|-
|Years of basketball|| 126

|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|First season|| 1900–01
|-
|Head coaches (all-time)|| 31
|-
!colspan=2 style="{{NCAA color cell|Indiana Hoosiers}}"|All Games
|-
|All-time record|| 1,968–1,144 (.632)
|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|Home record|| 1,151–339 (.773)
|-
|20+ win seasons|| 38
|--bgcolor=#eeeeee
|30+ win seasons|| 4
|-
!colspan=2 style="{{NCAA color cell|Indiana Hoosiers}}"|Conference Games
|-
|Conference record|| 1,000–757 (.569)
|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|Conference regular season championships|| 22
|-
|Conference tournament championships|| 0
|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|-
!colspan=2 style="{{NCAA color cell|Indiana Hoosiers}}"|NCAA Tournament
|-
|NCAA Tournament appearances|| 41
|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|NCAA Tournament wins|| 68
|-
|Sweet Sixteens|| 22
|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|Elite Eights|| 11
|-
|Final Fours|| 8
|-bgcolor=#eeeeee
|Championship games|| 6
|-
|Championships|| 5
|-
|colspan=2 bgcolor=#eeeeee|''Accurate as of 3/11/2026.''
|}

===Rankings===
Indiana teams have spent a total of 54 weeks ranked number 1, most recently in 2013.

The Associated Press began its basketball poll on January 20, 1949. The following is a summary of those annual polls. Starting in the 1961–62 season, AP provided a preseason (PS) poll. AP did a post-tournament poll in 1953, 1954, 1974 and 1975. The following table summarizes Indiana history in the [[AP Poll]]:<ref name=DIR6883>{{cite web|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/m_basketball_RB/2018/D1.pdf|title=Division I Records|access-date=July 13, 2018|publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]]|pages=107–156}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"
|style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Year'''
|style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Preseason'''
|style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Peak'''
|style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Final'''
|style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Weeks ranked'''
|style="background-color:#{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|1}}; color: #{{NCAA color|Indiana Hoosiers|2}}"|'''Weeks @ #1'''
|-
! colspan=6| Top 20 Poll
|-
| [[1949–50 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1949–50]]||NA||4||20||8/10||0
|-
| [[1950–51 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1950–51]]||NA||3||7||12/12||0
|-
| [[1951–52 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1951–52]]||NA||4||NR||10/13||0
|-
| [[1952–53 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1952–53]]||NA||1||1||14/14||3
|-
| [[1953–54 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1953–54]]||NA||1||4||15/15||3
|-
| [[1954–55 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1954–55]]||NA||6||NR||2/14||0
|-
| [[1955–56 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1955–56]]||NA||12||NR||4/15||0
|-
| [[1956–57 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1956–57]]||NA||10||NR||3/14||0
|-
| [[1957–58 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1957–58]]||NA||12||12||1/14||0
|-
| [[1958–59 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1958–59]]||NA||15||NR||4/14||0
|-
| [[1959–60 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1959–60]]||NA||7||7||6/12||0
|-
| [[1960–61 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1960–61]]||NA||4||NR||3/13||0
|-
! colspan=6| Top 10 Poll
|-
| [[1962–63 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1962–63]]||NR||8||NR||1/16||0
|-
| [[1964–65 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1964–65]]||NR||2||NR||10/15||0
|-
| [[1967–68 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1967–68]]||NR||3||NR||3/16||0
|-
! colspan=6| Top 20 Poll
|-
| [[1970–71 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1970–71]]||16||11||NR||9/16||0
|-
| [[1971–72 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1971–72]]||NR||8||17||7/16||0
|-
| [[1972–73 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1972–73]]||NR||4||6||14/16||0
|-
| [[1973–74 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1973–74]]||3||3||9||18/18||0
|-
| [[1974–75 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1974–75]]||3||1||3||19/19||11
|-
| [[1975–76 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1975–76]]||1||1||1||17/17||17
|-
| [[1976–77 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1976–77]]||5||4||NR||4/17||0
|-
| [[1977–78 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1977–78]]||NR||11||13||4/17||0
|-
| [[1978–79 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1978–79]]||10||10||NR||2/17||0
|-
| [[1979–80 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1979–80]]||1||1||7||14/15||3
|-
| [[1980–81 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1980–81]]||5||5||9||12/16||0
|-
| [[1981–82 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1981–82]]||12||10||NR||7/16||0
|-
| [[1982–83 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1982–83]]||9||1||5||18/18||2
|-
| [[1983–84 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1983–84]]||19||17||NR||2/17||0
|-
| [[1984–85 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1984–85]]||4||4||NR||10/17||0
|-
| [[1985–86 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1985–86]]||NR||15||16||12/17||0
|-
| [[1986–87 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1986–87]]||3||2||3||16/16||0
|-
| [[1987–88 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1987–88]]||6||5||NR||9/17||0
|-
| [[1988–89 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1988–89]]||NR||3||8||10/18||0
|-
! colspan=6| Top 25 Poll
|-
| [[1989–90 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1989–90]]||14||9||NR||13/17||0
|-
| [[1990–91 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1990–91]]||8||3||3||17/17||0
|-
| [[1991–92 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1991–92]]||2||2||5||18/18||0
|-
| [[1992–93 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1992–93]]||4||1||1||18/18||5
|-
| [[1993–94 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1993–94]]||12||8||18||18/18||0
|-
| [[1994–95 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1994–95]]||9||9||NR||4/18||0
|-
| [[1995–96 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1995–96]]||23||23||NR||2/18||0
|-
| [[1996–97 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1996–97]]||NR||8||NR||15/18||0
|-
| [[1997–98 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1997–98]]||17||17||NR||4/18||0
|-
| [[1998–99 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1998–99]]||22||8||19||18/18||0
|-
| [[1999–00 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|1999–00]]||NR||9||22||15/18||0
|-
| [[2000–01 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2000–01]]||NR||20||20||1/18||0
|-
| [[2001–02 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2001–02]]||22||20||NR||8/18||0
|-
| [[2002–03 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2002–03]]||21||6||NR||12/19||0
|-
| [[2005–06 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2005–06]]||24||9||NR||14/19||0
|-
| [[2006–07 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2006–07]]||NR||23||NR||2/19||0
|-
| [[2007–08 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2007–08]]||9||7||NR||19/20||0
|-
| [[2011–12 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2011–12]]||NR||7||16||14/19||0
|-
| [[2012–13 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2012–13]]||1||1||4||19/19||10
|-
| [[2014–15 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2014–15]]||NR||22||NR||2/19||0
|-
| [[2015–16 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2015–16]]||15||10||14||12/19||0
|-
| [[2016–17 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2016–17]]||11||3||NR||9/19||0
|-
| [[2018–19 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2018–19]]||NR||21||NR||6/19||0
|-
| [[2022–23 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2022–23]]||13||10||21||16/19||0
|-
| [[2024–25 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2024–25]]||17||14||NR||4/19||0
|-
| [[2025–26 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team|2025–26]]||NR||19||NR||2/19||0
|}

===Victories over AP number 1 teams===
Indiana has eight victories over the AP number one ranked team, including the [[2011 Indiana vs. Kentucky men's basketball game|2011 Kentucky upset]].<ref>{{cite web|title=2014–15 Indiana Hoosiers Record Book|publisher=Indiana University Athletic Department|pages=182–186|url=http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316032257/http://www.iuhoosiers.com/sports/m-baskbl/archive/ind-m-baskbl-archive.html|archive-date=March 16, 2015|access-date=March 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

*Mar. 22, 1984 – NR IU 73, No. 1 North Carolina 68 ([[Omni Coliseum]], [[Atlanta, Georgia]])
*Mar. 28, 1987 – No. 3 IU 97, No. 1 UNLV 93 ([[Louisiana Superdome]], [[New Orleans, Louisiana]])
*Dec. 4, 1993 – No. 11 IU 96, No. 1 Kentucky, 84 ([[Hoosier Dome]], [[Indianapolis, Indiana]])
*Jan. 7, 2001 – NR IU 59, No. 1 Michigan State 58 ([[Assembly Hall (Bloomington)|Assembly Hall]], [[Bloomington, Indiana]])
*Mar. 21, 2002 – NR IU 74, No. 1 Duke 73 ([[Rupp Arena]], [[Lexington, Kentucky]])
*Dec. 10, 2011 – NR IU 73, No. 1 Kentucky 72 (Assembly Hall, Bloomington, Indiana)
*Feb. 2, 2013 – No. 3 IU 81, No. 1 Michigan 73 (Assembly Hall, Bloomington, Indiana)
*Feb. 4, 2023 - No. 21 IU 79, No. 1 Purdue 74 (Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall, Bloomington, Indiana)

==Radio network affiliates==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Indiana Hoosiers|City|Call Sign|Frequency}}
|-
| [[Batesville, Indiana]] || [[WRBI]]-FM || 103.9
|-
| [[Bedford, Indiana]] || [[WQRK]]-FM || 105.5
|-
| [[Bloomington, Indiana]] || [[WHCC]]-FM || 105.1
|-
| [[Boonville, Indiana]] || [[WBNL]]-AM || 1540
|-
| [[Columbus, Indiana]] || [[WXCH]]-FM || 102.9
|-
| [[Evansville, Indiana]] || [[WEOA]]-AM/FM || 1400/98.5
|-
| [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] || [[WGL (AM)|WGL]]-AM/FM || 1250/102.9
|-
| [[French Lick, Indiana]] || [[WFLQ]]-FM || 100.1
|-
| [[Hammond, Indiana]] || [[WJOB (AM)|WJOB]]-AM || 1230
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Indianapolis, Indiana]] || [[WFNI]]-AM/FM || 1070/107.5
|-
| [[WIBC (FM)|WIBC]]-FM || 93.1
|-
| [[Jasper, Indiana]] || [[WITZ-FM|WITZ]]-FM || 104.7
|-
| [[Jeffersonville, Indiana]]/[[Louisville, Kentucky]] || [[WXVW]]-AM || 1450
|-
| [[Kendallville, Indiana]] || [[WAWK]]-AM/FM || 1140/95.5
|-
| [[Kokomo, Indiana]] || [[WIOU (AM)|WIOU]]-AM || 1350
|-
| [[Ligonier, Indiana]] || [[WAOR]]-FM || 102.7
|-
| [[Linton, Indiana]] || [[WQTY]]-FM || 93.3
|-
| [[Loogootee, Indiana]] || [[WRZR]]-FM || 94.5
|-
| [[Madison, Indiana]] || [[WXGO]]/[[WORX-FM|WORX]]-AM/FM || 1270/96.7
|-
| [[Marion, Indiana]] || [[WBAT]]-AM || 1400
|-
| [[Michigan City, Indiana]] || [[WEFM (FM)|WEFM]]-FM || 95.9
|-
| [[Mount Vernon, Indiana]] || [[WMVI (FM)|WMVI]]-FM || 106.7
|-
| [[Portland, Indiana]] || [[WPGW (AM)|WPGW]]/[[WPGW-FM|WPGW]]-AM/FM || 1440/100.9
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Richmond, Indiana]] || [[WHON]]-AM/FM || 930/101.7
|-
| [[WQLK]]-FM || 96.1
|-
| [[Rockville, Indiana]]/[[Terre Haute, Indiana]] || [[WAXI]]-FM || 104.9
|-
| [[Salem, Indiana]] || [[WSLM (AM)|WSLM]]/[[WSLM-FM|WSLM]]-AM/FM || 1220/97.9
|-
| [[Seymour, Indiana]] || [[WXKU-FM|WXKU]]-FM || 92.7
|-
| [[South Bend, Indiana]] || [[WHME (FM)|WHME]]-FM || 103.1
|-
| [[Tell City, Indiana]] || [[WTCJ]]-AM/FM || 1230/91.5
|-
| [[Vincennes, Indiana]] || [[WAOV]]/[[WZDM]]-AM/FM || 1450/92.1
|-
| colspan="3" | Reference:<ref>{{cite web |title=Broadcast Information |url=http://iuhoosiers.com/sports/2015/4/1/GEN_2014010179.aspx |publisher=IU Athletics |access-date=July 16, 2018 |archive-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717070717/http://iuhoosiers.com/sports/2015/4/1/GEN_2014010179.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

==See also==
*[[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament records]]
*[[NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by coaches]]
*[[NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by school]]
*[[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament consecutive appearances]]
*[[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament all-time team records]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website}}

{{Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball navbox}}
{{IUB}}
{{Big Ten Conference men's basketball navbox}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indiana Hoosiers Men's Basketball}}
[[Category:Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball| ]]
[[Category:Basketball teams established in 1900]]

Paho

2026-03-26T15:57:37Z

Jefferykip: new a stub

{{for|the public health agency|Pan American Health Organization}}
{{for|the MQTT software|Eclipse Paho}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Paho
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Pāhu
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Khiron block map.png
| map_caption = Map showing Paho (#549) in Khiron CD block
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26.33448|N|80.932404|E|display=inline,title}}<ref name="GeoNames">{{cite web |url=https://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/ |website=Do a radial search using these coordinates here |title=Geonames Search}}</ref>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Raebareli district|Raebareli]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011" />
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 8.66
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5620
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011" />
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = UP-35
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Paho''', also spelled '''Pahu''', is a village in [[Khiron]] block of [[Rae Bareli district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook – Rae Bareli, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=244–61 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/09/0927_PART_A_DCHB_RAE%20BARELI.pdf |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=10 August 2021}}</ref> It is located near the road from [[Raebareli]] to [[Mauranwan]] and [[Unnao]], close to the border with [[Unnao district]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> It is 18 km away from [[Lalganj, Uttar Pradesh|Lalganj]], the tehsil headquarters.<ref name="Census 1981" /> As of 2011, Paho has a population of 5,620 people, in 1,088 households.<ref name="Census 2011" /> It has two primary schools and no healthcare facilities, and it hosts a weekly [[haat]] but not a permanent market.<ref name="Census 2011" /> It is the seat of a [[nyaya panchayat]] which also includes 7 other villages.<ref name="Census 1991" />

Paho was historically the seat of a [[taluqdar]]i estate belonging to a branch of the [[Bais (Rajput clan)|Bais]] Rajputs, and the ruins of two old Bais forts are present in the village.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> One is close to the village, while the other is near the southwestern corner of the village lands.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" />

== History ==
According to oral tradition, Paho was founded sometime around 1100 CE.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905">{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Rai Bareli: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXIX Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh |date=1905 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |pages=72, 76–7, 201–2 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35020 |access-date=31 July 2021}}</ref> It later became the seat of a [[taluqdar]]i estate belonging to a branch of the Saibasi clan of the [[Bais (Rajput clan)|Bais]] Rajputs.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> The Paho taluqa was founded by Mitrajit Singh, one of the eight sons of Rana Doman Deo of Chiloli.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> Mitrajit Singh accompanied [[Aurangzeb]] on a military expedition to [[Kandahar]] and was killed in an avalanche in 1647.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> Mitrajit Singh's ninth-generation descendant, Bhup Singh, lost possession of most of the taluqa's villages.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> At the time of the British summary settlement in 1856, Paho itself was assigned to the [[Gautam (Rajput clan)|Gautam]] cultivators, although it was restored to the Bais in 1859 with the Gautams as under-proprietors.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> By the turn of the century, the Paho taluqa consisted of five villages and three [[patti (land tenure)|pattis]] in the [[pargana]] of Khiron, one village each in the parganas of [[Sareni, Uttar Pradesh|Sareni]] and [[Dalmau]], and one [[mahalla|mahal]] in the pargana of Raebareli.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> The taluqdar also held the [[Gulariha]] estate of five villages in Unnao district.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" />

In 1901, Paho's population was recorded as 2,859 people, mostly consisting of Gautams and Bais along with a Muslim minority of 175 people.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" /> The village had an upper primary school at that point.<ref name="Gazetteer 1905" />

The [[1951 Census of India|1951 census]] recorded Paho as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 2,865 people (1,414 male and 1,451 female), in 637 households and 519 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1951">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1951: District Census Handbook Uttar Pradesh (42 – Rae Bareli District) |date=1955 |location=Allahabad |pages=118–9, 208 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/933/1/23644_1951_RAE.pdf |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was given as 2,244 [[acre]]s.<ref name="Census 1951" /> 257 residents were literate, 254 male and 3 female.<ref name="Census 1951" /> The village was listed as belonging to the [[pargana]] of Khiron and the [[thana]] of [[Gurbakshganj]].<ref name="Census 1951" /> Paho had a primary school at that point, which on 1 January had 202 students in attendance.<ref name="Census 1951" />

The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Paho as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 2,852 people (1,373 male and 1,479 female), in 624 households and 548 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1961">{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (39 – Raebareli District) |date=1965 |location=Lucknow |pages=lxiv-lxv of section "Dalmau Tahsil" |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1047/1/22852_1961_RAE.pdf |access-date=10 August 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was given as 2,244 [[acre]]s and it had a post office at that point.<ref name="Census 1961" />

The [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]] recorded Paho as having a population of 3,718 people, in 621 households, and having an area of 953.44 [[hectare]]s.<ref name="Census 1981">{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village & Town Directory, District Rae Bareli |date=1982 |pages=126–7 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1298/1/50861_1981_RAE.pdf |access-date=10 August 2021}}</ref> The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.<ref name="Census 1981" />

The [[1991 Census of India|1991 census]] recorded Paho as having a total population of 4,444 people (2,251 male and 2,193 female), in 767 households and 754 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1991">{{cite book |title=Census 1991 Series-25 Uttar Pradesh Part-XII B Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract District Census Handbook District Raebareli |date=1992 |pages=xxiv-xxviii, 144–5 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1443/1/36846_1991_RAE.pdf |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was listed as 866 hectares.<ref name="Census 1991" /> Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 848, or 19% of the total; this group was 53% male (446) and 47% female (402).<ref name="Census 1991" /> Members of [[scheduled castes]] made up 27% of the village's population, while no members of [[scheduled tribes]] were recorded.<ref name="Census 1991" /> The [[literacy rate]] of the village was 42% (1,256 men and 632 women).<ref name="Census 1991" /> 1,269 people were classified as main workers (1,086 men and 183 women), while 179 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 2,996 residents were non-workers.<ref name="Census 1991" /> The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 645 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 333 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 11 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 1 in mining and quarrying; 26 household industry workers; 51 workers employed in other [[manufacturing]], processing, service, and repair roles; 4 [[construction worker]]s; 43 employed in trade and commerce; 5 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 152 in other services.<ref name="Census 1991" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Raebareli district}}

[[Category:Villages in Raebareli district]]
[[Category:Zamindari estates in Uttar Pradesh]]

Gumla subdivision

2026-03-25T03:37:49Z

Jefferykip: added article

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gumla subdivision
| other_name = 
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Subdivision
| image_skyline = Jharkhand landscape.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Gumla landscape
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.044444|N|84.541667|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gumla district|Gumla]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 1902
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Gumla]]
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 2930.76
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 663197
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Urdu]], [[Sadri]], [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| registration_plate =
| website = {{URL|gumla.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Gumla subdivision''' is an [[Administrative divisions of India|administrative subdivision]] of the [[Gumla district]] in the [[South Chotanagpur division]] in the state of [[Jharkhand]], [[India]].

==History==
Gumla was made a subdivision of Ranchi district in 1902 and it was made a subdivision of Gumla district in 1983 when the latter was made a district.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.indiastatdistricts.com//jharkhand/gumla-district |title = District level information of Gumala (Jharkhand) | publisher= indiastatdistricts | access-date = 30 January 2022}}</ref>

As of 2022, Gumla district is divided into three subdivisions – Gumla subdivision (with Gumla, Ghaghra, Bharno, Bishunpur, Raidih and Sisai blocks), Basia subdivision (with Palkot, Basia and Kamdara blocks), and Chainpur subdivision (with Chainpur, Albert Ekka (Jari) and Dumri blocks).<ref>{{cite web| url= https://gumla.nic.in/about-district/ |title = Gumla |work = About district/ Administrative Set-up/ Subdivision | publisher= Gumla district authorities| access-date = 30 January 2022}}</ref>

==Overview==
The subdivisions of Gumla district have the following distinctions:<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2021_PART_B_DCHB_GUMLA.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Gumla, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 26: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 30 January 2022}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Subdivision||Headquarters|| Area km2||Population (2011) ||Rural population % (2011)||Urban population % (2011)
|-
|Gumla||[[Gumla]]||2,930.76||663,197||90.19||9.81
|-
|[[Chainpur subdivision|Chainpur]]||[[Chainpur, Gumla|Chainpur]]|||1,053.50||136,651||100||0
|-
|[[Basia subdivision|Basia]]||[[Basia, Gumla|Basia]]||1,343.43||225,365||100||0
|-
|}

Note: Calculated on the basis of block-wise data available.

{{OSM Location map
| width=400| height=350| zoom=9
| coord={{coord|23|6|0|N|84|32|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in Gumla district in South Chotanagpur Division''' M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre, T: tourist centre, B: Bauxite mining centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

|mark-coord1={{coord|22|52|32|N|84|49|27|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Basia | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[Basia, Gumla]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|14|6|N|84|53|25|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Bharno| numbered2=R| mark-title2=[[Bharno]] (R)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|22|53|N|84|22|18|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Bishunpur| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[Bishunpur, Gumla]] (R)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|8|8|N|84|14|21|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= Chainpur| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[Chainpur, Gumla]] (R)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|10|8|N|84|8|10|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Dumri| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[Dumri, Gumla (village)]] (R)
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|3|15|N|84|12|16|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Jari| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[Jari, Gumla]] (R)
|mark-coord7={{coord|22|54|45|N|84|54|58|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7= Kamdara| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[Kamdara]] (R)
|mark-coord8={{coord|22|52|28|N|84|38|43|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= Palkot| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[Palkot]] (R)
|mark-coord9={{coord|22|57|19|N|84|27|17|E}} | label-pos9=top|label9= Raidih| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Raidih (R
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|10|9|N|84|45|37|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Sisai| numbered10=R| mark-title10=[[Sisai, Gumla]] (R)
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|2|40|N|84|32|30|E}} | label-pos11=top|label11=Gumla| numbered11=M| mark-title11= [[Gumla]] (M) |label-color11=#800000
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|16|17|N|84|33|6|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Ghaghra | numbered12=CT| mark-title12=[[Ghaghra]] (CT) |shape-color12= #A40000
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|8|43|N|84|30|13|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Toto | numbered13=CT| mark-title13=[[Toto, Gumla]] (CT) |shape-color13= #A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|19|26|N|84|15|9|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14= Gurdari| numbered14=B| mark-title14=[[Gurdari]] (B) |shape-color14= #A40000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|25|26|N|84|25|21|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= Jalim| numbered15=B| mark-title15=[[Jalim]] (B) |shape-color15= #A40000
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|21|50|N|84|27|13|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Serangdag| numbered16=B| mark-title16=[[Serangdag]] (B) |shape-color16= #A40000
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|56|29|N|84|28|39|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Marda| numbered17=H| mark-title17=[[Marda, Gumla]] (H) | shape-color17=#AA6666
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|6|35|N|84|47|1|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Navratangarh| numbered18=H| mark-title18=[[Navratangarh]] (H) | shape-color18=#AA6666
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|7|31|N|84|40|52|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19= Nagfeni| numbered19=H| mark-title19=[[Nagfeni]] (H) | shape-color19=#AA6666
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|17|35|N|84|13|30|E}} | label-pos20= right|label20=Sadni |labela20= Falls| numbered20=T| mark-title20= [[Sadni Falls]] (T) |shape-color20= #74C365
|mark-coord21={{coord|22|44|40|N|84|35|10|E}} | label-pos21= top|label21=Palkot |labela21= Wildlife|labelb21= Sanctuary | numbered21=T| mark-title21= [[Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary]] (T) |shape-color21= #74C365
|mark-coord22={{coord|22|46|0|N|84|52|0|E}} |label22= South Koel |labela22= River |label-color22 = #77A1CB| label-angle22= 20| label-pos22=top| label-size22=10| mark-size22=0| mark-title22 =none
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|3|0|N|84|18|0|E}} |label23= Sankh River |label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 40| label-pos23=top| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none
|mark-coord24={{coord|23|0|0|N|85|3|0|E}} |label24= North Karo |labela24= River |label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24= -60| label-pos24=top| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none
|arc-coordA={{coord|22|58|0|N|84|7|0|E}}|arc-textA= CHHATTISGARH| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-125| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.5}}
{{clear}}

==Police stations==
Police stations in the Gumla subdivision are at:<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/gumla | title = District Police Profile – Gumla | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 30 January 2022 | archive-date = 5 October 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211005032328/https://jhpolice.gov.in/gumla | url-status = dead }}</ref>

#[[Gumla]]
#[[Ghaghra#Civic administration|Ghaghra]]
#[[Bharno#Civic administration|Bharno]]
#[[Bishunpur, Gumla#Civic administration|Bishunpur]]
#[[Raidih#Civic administration|Raidih]]
#[[Sisai, Gumla#Civic administration|Sisai]]
#[[Gurdari#Civici Administration|Gurdari]]

==Blocks==
Community development blocks in the Gumla subdivision are:<ref name=census2011/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!CD Block ||Headquarters|| Area km2||Population (2011) ||[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|SC]] %||[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|ST]] %||Literacy rate %||[[Census town|CT]]
|-
|[[Gumla block|Gumla]]||[[Gumla]]||528.77||162,356||3.84||64.29||66.56||[[Toto, Gumla|Toto]]
|-
|[[Ghaghra block|Ghaghra]]||[[Ghaghra]]||544.67||114,399||1.84||77.63||57.56||[[Ghaghra]]
|-
|[[Bharno block|Bharno]]||[[Bharno]]||299.87||84,572||1.53||73.83||66.92|| -
|-
|[[Bishunpur block|Bishunpur]]||[[Bishunpur, Gumla|Bishunpur]]||609.47||62,319||1.64||89.94||57.95|| -
|-
|[[Raidih block|Raidih]]||[[Raidih]]||514.13||71,443||2.99||64.72||68.98|| -
|-
|[[Sisai block|Sisai]]||[[Sisai, Gumla|Sisai]]||425.96||116,844||1.04||64.37||63.06|| -
|-
|}

==Education==
In 2011, in the Gumla subdivision out of a total 511 inhabited villages in 6 CD blocks there were 155 villages with pre-primary schools, 490 villages with primary schools, 244 villages with middle schools, 63 villages with secondary schools, 22 villages with senior secondary schools, 1 village with general degree college, 21 villages with no educational facility.<ref name=directory>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2021_PART_A_DCHB_GUMLA.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Gumla, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 446, 512-513 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 31 January 2022}}</ref>

The only nagar panchayat had 10 primary schools, 9 middle schools, 6 secondary schools, 5 senior secondary schools, 1 general degree college, 2 recognised shorthand, typewriting, and vocational training institutions and 1 non-formal education centre (Sarba Shiksha Abhiyan).<ref name=directory/>
 .*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand.

===Educational institutions===
The following institutions are located in Gumla subdivision:
*Kartik Oraon College was established at Gumla in 1960.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://kocollegegumla.ac.in |title= Katrik Oraon College |publisher= KOC | access-date = 31 January 2022}}</ref>
*B.N.J. College, also known as Baijnath Jalan College, was established at [[Sisai, Gumla|Sisai]] in 1976.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.indcareer.com/jharkhand/gumla/b-n-jalan-college-sisai | title = B.N. Jalan College,Sisai| publisher = IndCareer | access-date = 31 January 2022}}</ref>

(Information about degree colleges with proper reference may be added here)

==Healthcare==
In 2011, in the Gumla subdivision, in the 6 CD blocks, there were 22 villages with [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 145 villages with primary health subcentres, 51 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 21 villages with allopathic hospitals, 14 villages with dispensaries, 6 villages with veterinary hospitals, 15 villages with family welfare centres, 8 villages with medicine shops.<ref name=directory/>

The only nagar panchayat had 2 hospitals, 1 nursing home, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 2 dispensaries, 2 health centres, 8 maternity and child welfare centres, 1 maternity home, 1 family welfare centre, 11 veterinary hospitals, 11 medicine shops.<ref name=directory/>
 .*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

===Medical facilities===

(Anybody having referenced information about location of government/ private medical facilities may please add it here)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{South Chotanagpur Division}}
{{South Chotanagpur Division topics}}

[[Category:Subdivisions of Jharkhand]]

Basavakalyan

2026-03-24T15:43:34Z

Jefferykip: correct layout per sources after review

{{Short description|City in Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Basavakalyan
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Basava Gaint Statue 108 feet, Basava Kalyana.JPG
| image_caption = [[Basavanna]] statue, {{convert|108|ft}}
| nickname = {{bulleted list |The City of Anubhava Mantapa |Kalyani}}
| pushpin_map = India#India Karnataka
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates = {{Coord|17|52|22|N|76|56|59|E|type:country_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Karnataka|Division]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type5 = [[Talukas of Karnataka|Taluka]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kalaburagi Division|Kalaburagi]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Bayaluseeme]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Bidar district]]
| subdivision_name5 = Basavakalyan taluka
| government_type = Municipal Council
| governing_body = Basavakalyan City Panchayat
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 32
| elevation_m = 621
| population_total = 69,717
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_blank1_title = Males
| population_blank1 = 36116
| population_blank2_title = Females
| population_blank2 = 33601
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Basavakalyani, Kalyani
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official language
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 585 327
| area_code = 08481
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = KA-56
| website = [http://www.basavakalyancity.mrc.gov.in/ www.basavakalyancity.mrc.gov.in]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
}}

'''Basavakalyan''' is a historical city and municipal council in the [[Bidar District]] of the Indian state of [[Karnataka]]. It was the capital of the [[Kalyani Chalukyas]] and the [[Kalachuris of Kalyani]]. The city is noted for the world's tallest [[Basavanna]] statue, which stands 108 feet (33 m) high, and is today one of the major cities and an important industrial hub of [[Bidar district]].

==History==
Before India's independence, Basavakalyan was called '''Kalyani'''. After independence and division of states on linguistic basis in 1956, Kalyana was renamed as BasavaKalyan in memory of [[Basava]], a social reformer who established [[Anubhava Mantapa]] (spiritual democracy) in 12th-century India.

Basavakalyan was ruled by [[Western Chalukyas]], [[Kalachuris of Kalyani]], [[Yadavas of Devagiri]], [[Kakatiya dynasty|Kakatiyas]], [[Delhi Sultanate]], [[Bahamani Sultanate]], [[Bidar Sultanate]], [[Bijapur Sultanate]], [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] and Hyderabad [[Nizams]].

===Western Chalukyas===
{{main |Western Chalukyas}}

It was the royal capital of the [[Western Chalukya]] ([[Kalyani Chalukyas]]) dynasty from 1050 to 1195. [[Someshvara I]] (1041–1068) made Kalyana as his capital, recognised as [[Kalyani Chalukyas]] to differentiate with [[Badami Chalukyas]]. Later ruled by [[Someshvara II]], [[Vikramaditya VI]], [[Someshvara III]], [[Jagadhekamalla III]] and [[Tailapa III]]. King Someshwara I (1042–1068 CE) moved the capital from [[Manyakheta]] (present Malkhed in Kalaburagi district) to Kalyani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/537255/sights-around-basavakalyan.html|title = Sights around Basavakalyan|date = 28 March 2016}}</ref> During the 10th to 12th centuries he ruled nearly half of India,<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/08/stories/2007080854781000.htm
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080604100920/http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/08/stories/2007080854781000.htm
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 2008-06-04
|title =Basavakalyan getting facelift
|access-date = 2009-05-08
|location = Chennai, India
|work = [[The Hindu]]
|date = 2007-08-08
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka24.htm
|title = The Chalukyas of Kalyani
|access-date = 2008-08-20
|archive-date = 1 December 2008
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081201005142/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka24.htm
|url-status = dead
}}</ref> most of the western Deccan and South India.
King [[Vikramaditya VI]] had scholars in his court such as Someshwara, Bilhana (poet of Kashmir) and Vigyaneshwara (legal expert). On 26 February 1077 Coronation of Vikramaditya VI started Chalukya Vikrama Varsha Jalsangi Temple.

====Kalyani Chalukya architecture====
The earliest examples of the Kalyani Chalukya style are found at [[Kuknur]]. The ''Kalleshvara and Navalinga temples'' here bear resemblances to early Chalukya group of [[Aihole]] and [[Pattadkal]]. The [[derasar|Jaina temple]] at [[Lakkundi]] near [[Gadag]] forms the next step in the improvement of this style introducing a greater ornamental effect in the treatment of the surface.

The Kalyani style of architecture reached its maturity and culmination in the 12th century. Kasi Vishveshvara at Lakkundi, Mallikarjuna at Kuruvatti and [[Mahadeva Temple (Itagi)]] are the finest examples produced by the later Chalukya architects. The Saraswathi and Someshwara temples at [[Gadag]] are in a mutilated condition. There are nearly one hundred monuments of the period, scattered all over the Deccan, giving us information about the artistic excellence attained by the later Chalukyas of Kalyani.

===Kalachuris and Basaveshwara===
{{main|Kalachuris of Kalyani|Basaveshwara}}

[[Kalachuris of Kalyani]] succeeded [[Kalyani Chalukyas]] continued Kalyani as there capital. During the 12th century the [[Kalachuris of Kalyani]] King Bijjala (1156–1167) assumed the throne, and [[Basaveshwara]] was appointed as his prime minister. Basaveshwara led a social movement to stop untouchability and gender discrimination, Shivasharana revolution took place. Basaveshwara motivated many with the ''[[Vachana]] sahitya'', and more than 600 people became writers called ''Vachanakaras''.

==Centre of social and religious movement==
The centre of a great social and religious movement. In the 12th century, because of the social reformer [[Basava]], it became a seat of learning. Basava, [[Akka Mahadevi]], [[Channabasavanna]], [[Siddarama]] and other Sharanas are associated with Basavakalyan. Basava, who fought against casteism and orthodoxy in Hinduism.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.legacykarnataka.com/karnataka_pilgrimage_basavakalyan.htm
|title=Basavakalyan
|access-date=2009-05-08
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527040652/http://www.legacykarnataka.com/karnataka_pilgrimage_basavakalyan.htm
|archive-date=27 May 2009
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>

[[Basava]] was a great revolutionary who established spiritual democracy called "Anubhava Mantapa" in the 12th century in India(Anubhava Mantapa – which is also called as the "First Parliament of the World". It was led by Saint Allamprabhu), and gave practical solutions to all kinds of problems mankind was suffering at that time. His teachings are time tested, scientific and proven. Basava-Tatva is never ending inspiration to achieve the welfare of mankind.

== Tourism ==
[[File:Basava Kalyan Fort.JPG|thumb|right|300px| Basavakalyan Fort]]
[[File:Basava Kalyan Fort 1.2.JPG|thumb|right|300px| Basavakalyan Fort]]
[[File:Basava Kalyan temple.JPG|thumb|right|300px| Basavakalyan Temple]]

At [[Jalasangvi]], Narayanapura and Shivapura there are temples of the [[Chalukya dynasty]].
Basaveshvara temple is at the centre of Basavakalyan. There are some Islamic monuments ''Moti Mahal, Hydari Mahal, Peeran Durga''. And other religious places such as ''Gachchina Matha, Kambali Matha and Sadananda Matha''.

* [[Basavakalyana Fort]] was constructed by Chalukyas. Later on it was under the Nizam's rule.
There is museum in a side fort and has immense collection of historic valuables and information. There are Jain idols of the 10th-11th century.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/karnataka/basavakalyan.htm
|title = BASAVAKALYAN
|access-date = 2009-05-08
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091005034739/http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/karnataka/basavakalyan.htm
|archive-date = 2009-10-05
}}</ref>

* Historical Lord Shiva Temple constructed by Chalukyas during 12th century at Narayanpur village (Just 2.5 km away from Basavakalyan)
*108 feet statue of Basaveshwara
*Sai Baba Temple
*Munde Pali Hanuman Temple
* Basaveshwara Temple
*Anubhava Mantapa
*Maridevara Gudda - Gavimath
*Hingulambika Mandir.
*There is a statue of Allamaprabhu, as the guru of the Basavanna and the related photos of Basavanna which he has worked for the people.
*There is lake beside it and full of trees surrounding its Temple.
*Basava Dharma Peetha Charitable Trust with the intention of reviving Sharana cultural heritage purchased a land of 3 acres on 21-12-2001 by the side of main road nearby the entrance of Basava Kalyana town. Later on the Trust purchased 17.5 acres just adjacent to the previous land and has built a prayer hall and living rooms. Haralayya Tirtha - an attractive water reservoir is formed.
*Sri Basaveswara cave and Akkamahadevi cave have been chiselled and carved in laterite rock-soil. Sharana village formed pictures the concept of 12th century Sharanas engaged actively in their kayakas (occupations).
*The Trust is running an orphanage. There is a hillock which is named as Sharana Shaila. On Sharana Shaila is erected Lord Basavanna's statue of 108’ height. It is structured on a pedestal of 24 feet height, 60’ x 80’ size. ruins of lord Shiva temple of great architectural styles and written scripts can be found in a village soldapka, which is situated 20 km away from Basavakalyan.

== Education ==
Basavakalyan is renowned for its educational heritage. It hosts a large number of educational institutes. Ideal Global School is one of the first CBSE Schools in the city. The following table names a few of them:

{| class="wikitable"
! School !! PU College !! Degree College
|-
| Ideal Global School (CBSE) || Ideal PU College integrated with NEET/ JEE/ K-CET || Ideal Degree College (B.SC/B.A)
|-
| Ideal Public School (KSEEB) || -- || --
|}

{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Type
! Names
|-
| School

| Shantinikethan Primary and High School (Kannada)
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! type
! Name
|-
|Pre-University College

|SSKB College of Arts and Science Basavakalyan
|Allamprabhu PU college(Science)
|-
|-
|-
|-
|
| The city also has one Engineering College, which is Basavakalyan Engineering College situated in NH65, Kouiyal, Basavakalyan, Bidar Karnataka
|-
|}

== Hospitals ==
* Mulge Multispeciality Hospital. Hiremath Colony
* Manthale Hospital
*Basnale Multi-speciality Hospital
* Devi Kripa Clinic Rajeshwar
* Viom Hospital Basavakalyan.
* Government Hospital
* Patil Hospital. Shivpur Road
* Biradar Hospital
* New Rifa Hospital
* Suryavanshi Hospital
* Care Hospital
* Mukambika Hospital
* ARK Chowdhary Hospital
* karbari multispecility hospital

== Software Companies ==

* Rishitya Technologies

== Geography ==
Basavakalyan is located at {{coord|17.87|N|76.95|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Basavakalyan.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Basavakalyan, India|website=fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 621 metres (2037 feet).

== Demographics ==
As of the [[2011 Census of India]], the city of Basavakalyan had a population of 69,717 of which 36,116 were males while 33,601 were females. [[Kannada]] language is spoken by the majority of the population. [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Hindi]] and [[Urdu]] are also spoken in the town.

The population of children with aged between 0 and 6 was 9,949 which was 14.27% of the total population of Basavakalyan (CMC). In Basavakalyan, the sex Ratio was 930 females to 1,000 males, against the Karnataka state average of 973 female to 1,000 males. Moreover, the child sex ratio in Basavakalyan was around 879, compared to the state average of 948. The literacy rate of Basavakalyan was 77.46%, higher than the state average of 75.36%. Male literacy rate was around 82.46% while female literacy rate was 72.13%.

==Religion==
{{bar box

|title = Religions in Basavakalyan
|titlebar = #Fcd116
|left1 = Religion
|right1 = Percent
|float = right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|orange|56.20}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslim]]|green|41.08}}
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|blue|0.15}}
{{bar percent|Others|black|2.11}}

Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.02%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (1.75%), [[Jain]] (0.03%)


}}

==See also==
*[[Narayanapur, Bidar]]
*[[Umapur]]
*[[Bhalki]]
*[[Ulavi]]
*[[Kudalasangama]]
*[[Kalyana Karnataka]]
*[[Jangam]]

== References ==
{{commons category|Basavakalyana}}
{{reflist}}

{{Historical places of Chalukyas}}
{{Bidar topics}}

[[Category:Western Chalukya Empire]]
[[Category:Lingayatism]]
[[Category:Former capitals in India]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Bidar district]]
[[Category:Taluks in Bidar district]]

Bhakti yoga

2026-03-21T02:08:35Z

Jefferykip: Improved article clarity and structure

{{Short description|Devotional path to moksha in Hinduism}}
{{about|the Hindu spiritual concept|the neo-Hindu organisation|Bhakti Marga (organisation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Hinduism small}}
{{Love sidebar}}

'''Bhakti yoga''' ({{langx|sa|भक्ति योग}}), also called '''Bhakti marga''' ({{lang|sa|भक्ति मार्ग}}, literally the path of ''[[bhakti]]''), is a spiritual path or [[spiritual practice]] within Hinduism focused on loving devotion towards any [[Personal god#Hinduism|personal deity]].<ref name=karen19>Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0195351903}}, pages 19-24</ref><ref name="Cutler">{{cite book|last=Cutler|first=Norman|title=Songs of Experience|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1987|pages=1–2|isbn=978-0-253-35334-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veSItWingx8C&pg=PA1}}</ref> It is one of the [[Three Yogas|three classical paths]] in Hinduism which leads to ''[[moksha]]'', the other paths being [[jnana yoga]] and [[karma yoga]].

The tradition has ancient roots. Bhakti is mentioned in the ''[[Shvetashvatara Upanishad]]'' where it simply means participation, devotion and love for any endeavor.<ref>Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-8120814684}}, page 326</ref><ref>Max Muller, [https://archive.org/stream/upanishads02ml#page/266/mode/2up Shvetashvatara Upanishad], The Upanishads, Part II, Oxford University Press, page 267</ref> Bhakti yoga as one of three spiritual paths for salvation is discussed in depth by the ''[[Bhagavad Gita]]''.<ref>John Lochtefeld (2014), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Rosen Publishing New York, {{ISBN|978-0823922871}}, pages 98-100, also see articles on bhaktimārga and jnanamārga</ref><ref name="Klostermaier">{{cite book|last=Klostermaier|first=Klaus|author-link=Klaus Klostermaier|title=A survey of Hinduism|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1989|pages=210–212|isbn=978-0-88706-807-2}}</ref><ref>Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0195351903}}, pages 14-15, 37-38</ref>

The personal god varies with the devotee.<ref name=encyclopediabrit>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/63933/bhakti Bhakti], Encyclopedia Britannica (2009)</ref><ref name=karen>Karen Pechelis (2011), Bhakti Traditions, in The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies (Editors: Jessica Frazier, Gavin Flood), Bloomsbury, {{ISBN|978-0826499660}}, pages 107-121</ref> It may include a god or goddess such as [[Krishna]], [[Radha]], [[Rama]], [[Sita]], [[Vishnu]], [[Shiva]], [[Shakti]], [[Lakshmi]], [[Saraswati]], [[Ganesha]], [[Parvati]], [[Durga]], and [[Surya]] among others.

The ''bhakti marga'' involving these deities grew with the [[bhakti movement]], starting about the mid-1st millennium CE, from [[Tamil Nadu]] in South India. The movement was led by the Saiva [[Nayanars]]<ref name="Embree">{{cite book|last=Embree|first=Ainslie Thomas | author-link=Ainslie Embree|author2=Stephen N. Hay |author3=William Theodore De Bary |title=Sources of Indian Tradition|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1988|pages=342|isbn=978-0-231-06651-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=An5mD6KMiSIC&pg=PA342}}</ref> and the Vaisnava [[Alvars]]. Their ideas and practices inspired bhakti poetry and devotion throughout India over the 12th-18th century CE.<ref name="Flood">{{cite book|last=Flood|first=Gavin|title=An Introduction to Hinduism|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1996|pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo/page/131 131]|isbn=978-0-521-43878-0|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Embree" /> Bhakti marga is a part of the religious practice in [[Vaishnavism]], [[Shaivism]], and [[Shaktism]].<ref name="Rinehart">{{cite book|last=Rinehart|first=Robin|title=Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice|year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|pages=45, 51|isbn=978-1-57607-905-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMPYnfS_R90C&pg=PA51}}</ref><ref name="Brannigan2010p18" /><ref>{{cite book|author=Samrat S Kumar|title=Bhakti – The Yoga of Love: Trans-Rational Approaches to Peace Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RzA3oAAHAQIC|year=2010|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-50130-1|pages=35–37 with footnotes}}</ref>

== Philosophy ==
{{Main|Bhakti}}
[[File:(A) Hindu in midst of puja in Himachal Pradesh India.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Bhakti yoga by a Hindu in [[Himachal Pradesh]].]]
The Sanskrit word ''bhakti'' is derived from the root ''bhaj'', which means "divide, share, partake, participate, to belong to".<ref name="Cutler" /><ref name="Prentiss">{{cite book|last=Pechilis Prentiss|first=Karen|title=The Embodiment of Bhakti|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=US|year=1999|page=24|isbn=978-0-19-512813-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vu95WgeUBfEC&pg=PA24}}</ref><ref name="Werner">{{cite book|last=Werner|first=Karel|title=Love Divine: studies in bhakti and devotional mysticism|publisher=Routledge|year=1993|pages=168|isbn=978-0-7007-0235-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYahlaJCLnYC&pg=PA168}}</ref> The word also means "attachment, devotion to, fondness for, homage, faith or love, worship, piety to something as a spiritual, religious principle or means of salvation".<ref name=monier>See [[Monier-Williams]], ''Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899.</ref>

The term ''yoga'' literally means "union, yoke", and in this context connotes a path or practice for "salvation, liberation".<ref name="Brannigan2010p18" /> The yoga referred to here is the "joining together, union" of one's ''[[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]]'' (true self) with the concept of Supreme ''[[Brahman]]'' (true Reality).<ref name="Brannigan2010p18" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Prabhupada|first=His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami|title=Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 27|url=https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/14/27/|access-date=2020-07-25|website=vedabase.io|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Prabhupada|first=His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami|title=Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 54|url=https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/54/|access-date=2020-07-25|website=vedabase.io|language=en}}</ref>

According to Samrat Kumar, bhakti yoga is an Indian tradition of "divine love mysticism", a spiritual path "synonymous for an intimate understanding of oneness and harmony of the eternal individual with the Divine (the universal Being) and all creatures, a constant delight".<ref>{{cite book|author=Samrat S Kumar|title=Bhakti – The Yoga of Love: Trans-Rational Approaches to Peace Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RzA3oAAHAQIC|year=2010|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-50130-1|pages=12–13}}</ref> According to Yoga Journal, yoga scholar [[David Frawley]] writes in his book that bhakti yoga "consists of concentrating one's mind, emotions, and senses on the Divine."<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is Bhakti Yoga |url=http://healthysuccessreviews.com/what-is-bhakti-yoga/ |access-date=17 September 2018 |archive-date=24 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824111343/http://healthysuccessreviews.com/what-is-bhakti-yoga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Bhagavad Gita ===
{{Main|Bhagavad Gita}}

Bhakti yoga is one of three yogas taught in ''Bhagavad Gita''.<ref name="Brannigan2010p18" /> Bhakti yoga is a devotee's loving devotion to a personal god as the path for spirituality.<ref name=bishop47 /> The other two paths are jnana yoga and karma yoga. Jnana yoga is the path of wisdom where the individual pursues knowledge and introspective self-understanding as spiritual practice, and karma yoga is the path of virtuous action (karma) where one acts without expecting rewards or consequences, also known as ''[[Nishkama Karma|nishkama karma]]''.<ref name="Brannigan2010p18">{{cite book|author=Michael C. Brannigan|title=Striking a Balance: A Primer in Traditional Asian Values|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=axvPxswqNLQC&pg=PA18| year=2010| publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7391-3846-5|pages=18–22}}</ref><ref name=bishop47>{{cite book|author=Gordon S. Wakefield|title=The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ga815P6vxygC&pg=PA46|year=1983|publisher=WJK Press|isbn=978-0-664-22170-6|pages=46–47}}</ref> Later, new movements within Hinduism added [[raja yoga]] as the fourth spiritual path, but this is not universally accepted as distinct to other three.<ref>{{cite book|author=Roderick Hindery|title=Comparative Ethics in Hindu and Buddhist Traditions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FswBLvTkvQC |year=1978|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0866-9|pages=26–27}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=George D. Chryssides|title=Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WA12nHRtmAwC |year=2012|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-6194-7|page=285}}</ref>

=== Srimad Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana) ===
{{Main|Bhagavata Purana}}

The ''Bhagavata Purana'' is a popular and influential text in the Vaishnavism traditions. It discusses [[Ishvara]] pranidhana (devotion to a personal god).<ref name="Bryant2017" /> The Sanskrit text presents various modes of bhakti specifically to incarnations of [[Vishnu]], particularly in terms of "Narayana, Krishna". According to Edwin Bryant, and other scholars,<ref>{{cite book|author=Lloyd Pflueger|editor=Knut A. Jacobsen|title=Theory and Practice of Yoga : 'Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jPK2spNnwm4C&pg=PA36|year=2008|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-3232-9|pages=36–44}}</ref> the Bhakti yoga taught in this text is inspired by ''[[Yoga Sutras of Patanjali]]'' and ''[[Bhagavad Gita]]'', and they focus on "the ultimate truths of the individual self and its loving relationship with a personal god".<ref name="Bryant2017" /><ref>{{cite book|author=Gregor Maehle|title=Ashtanga Yoga: Practice and Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9ygWu2xM3QC&pg=PA160|year=2011|publisher=New World Library|isbn=978-1-57731-986-3|pages=160–163}}</ref> The presentation in the ''Bhagavata Purana'' is not in abstract terms, but through "charming and delightful tales that capture the heart and mind", the goal of Bhakti yoga, states Bryant.<ref name="Bryant2017">{{cite book|author=Edwin F. Bryant|title=Bhakti Yoga: Tales and Teachings from the Bhagavata Purana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2c-_DQAAQBAJ|year=2017|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-71439-0|pages=1–7}}</ref>

The [[Hamsa Gita|Uddhava Gita]], which is the eleventh book of the Bhagavata Purana, discusses bhakti through a dialogue between Lord Krishna and [[Uddhava]], his devotee. This text highlights the pure devotion and bhakti that the [[Gopi|gopis]] of [[Vrindavan]] had for Lord Krishna.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rosen |first=Steven |title=Krishna's Other Song |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-313-38326-7 |location=Santa Barbara, California}}</ref>

== Traditions ==
{{Main|Bhakti movement}}
Hinduism, in its scriptures such as ''[[Bhagavad Gita]]'' (chapter 7), recognizes four kinds of devotees who practice Bhakti yoga.<ref name=grimes84 /><ref name="Malpan1992p147">{{cite book|author=Varghese Malpan|title=A Comparative Study of the Bhagavad-gītā and the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola on the Process of Spiritual Liberation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSy_BSaO2BwC&pg=PA149|year=1992|publisher=GBP|isbn=978-88-7652-648-0|pages=147–152}}</ref><ref name="Hawley2011p71">{{cite book|author=Jack Hawley|title=The Bhagavad Gita: A Walkthrough for Westerners |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nfe_tgzvbg0C&pg=PA71 |year=2011|publisher=New World Library|isbn=978-1-60868-057-3|pages=71–73}}</ref> Some practice it because they are hard pressed or stressed by anxiety or their life's circumstances and see Bhakti yoga as a form of relief. The second type practice Bhakti yoga to learn about god out of curiosity and intellectual intrigue. The third type seek rewards in this or in afterlife through their Bhakti yoga. The fourth are those who love god driven by pure love, knowing and seeking nothing beyond that experience of love union.<ref name=grimes84>{{cite book|author=John A. Grimes|title=A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcoUFYOX0bEC|year=1996|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-7914-3067-5|page=84}}</ref><ref name="Malpan1992p147" />

[[File:(1) Puja by a woman at sunset, Rishikesh Haridwar India.jpg|thumb|In Hinduism, the Bhakti yoga is a spiritual path of loving devotion to a Personal Divine.<ref>{{cite book|author=Brant Cortright|title=Integral Psychology: Yoga, Growth, and Opening the Heart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rqIlNbelQ0AC&pg=PA177 |year=2010|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-7914-8013-7|pages=177–178}}</ref><ref name="Phillips2009p148" />]]
According to these Hindu texts, the highest spiritual level is the fourth, those who are devoted because of their knowledge of love.<ref name="Hawley2011p71" /><ref name="Chapple2009p334">{{cite book|author=Winthrop Sargeant |editor=Christopher Key Chapple|title=The Bhagavad Gita: Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4JoicgCMZ5cC |year=2009|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-2842-0|pages=332–347}}</ref> The ''Bhagavad Gita'' states that all four types of Bhakti yogi are noble because their pursuit of Bhakti yoga sooner or later starts the journey on the path of spirituality, it keeps one away from negativity and evil [[karma]], it causes spiritual transformation towards the goal of Bhakti yoga, to "know god as the essence within themselves and their true self always with god".<ref name="Hawley2011p71" /><ref name="Chapple2009p334" /><ref name="Malpan1992p147" />

Major traditions include the [[Shaiva]] who worship the god [[Shiva]]; the [[Vaishnava]] who worship the god [[Vishnu]] (or his [[avatar]]s such as [[Krishna]] and [[Rama]]); and the [[Shakta]] who worship the goddess [[Shakti]] (or her avatars such as [[Durga]], [[Kali]], [[Lakshmi]], and [[Parvati]]). These are all considered manifestations or aspects of the same metaphysical reality called [[Brahman]] in Hinduism.<ref name="Cutler" /><ref name="Phillips2009p148">{{cite book|author=Stephen Phillips|title=Yoga, Karma, and Rebirth: A Brief History and Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hlOrAgAAQBAJ |year=2009|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-14484-1|pages=148–156}}</ref>

=== Panchayatana puja ===
{{Main|Panchayatana puja}}
Panchayatana puja is a form of bhakti found in the [[Smarta Tradition|Smarta]] tradition of [[Hinduism]].<ref name="Bühnemann2003p60">{{cite book|author=Gudrun Bühnemann|author-link=Gudrun Bühnemann |title=Mandalas and Yantras in the Hindu Traditions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQf2m8VaC_oC&pg=PA60 |year=2003|publisher=BRILL Academic|isbn=978-9004129023|page=60}}</ref> It consists of the simultaneous worship of multiple deities: [[Shiva]], [[Vishnu]], [[Shakti]], [[Surya]] and an [[Ishta Devata]] such as [[Ganesha]] or [[Kartikeya|Skanda]] or any personal god of devotee's preference.<ref name="Harle1994p141">{{cite book|author=James C. Harle|title=The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent| url=https://archive.org/details/artarchitectureo00harl |url-access=registration|year=1994|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-06217-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artarchitectureo00harl/page/140 140]–142, 191, 201–203}}</ref><ref name="Flood1996p17">{{cite book|author=Gavin D. Flood|title=An Introduction to Hinduism|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo|url-access=registration|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-43878-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo/page/17 17]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Diana L. Eck|title=Darśan: Seeing the Divine Image in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWqaD9Hz1bMC |year=1998|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-11265-9|page=49}}</ref>

Philosophically, the Smarta tradition emphasizes that all images ([[murti]]) are icons of ''saguna'' [[Brahman]], a means to thinking about the abstract Ultimate Reality called ''nirguna'' Brahman. The five or six icons are seen by [[Smartas]] as multiple representations of the one [[Saguna Brahman]] (i.e., a personal God with form), rather than as distinct beings. The ultimate goal in this practice is to transition past the use of icons, then follow a philosophical and meditative path to understanding the oneness of Atman (soul, self) and Brahman – as "That art Thou".<ref name="Harle1994p141" /><ref name="lexicon">[https://www.himalayanacademy.com/readlearn/basics/four-sects The Four Denominations of Hinduism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726075754/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/readlearn/basics/four-sects |date=26 July 2017 }}, Basics of Hinduism, Kauai Hindu Monastery</ref>

=== Saiva Siddhanta ===
The [[Shaiva Siddhanta|Śaivasiddhānta]] tradition favors Bhakti yoga, emphasizing loving devotion to Shiva.{{Sfn|Dhavamony|1971|pp=14-22, 257-258}}<ref>{{cite book|author=P. Arunachalam|title=Polonnaruwa Bronzes and Siva Worship and Symbolism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s09kLczxYhkC&pg=PA22|year=2004|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1929-6|page=22}}</ref> Its theology presents three universal realities: the ''pashu'' (individual soul), the ''pati'' (lord, Shiva), and the ''pasha'' (soul's bondage) through ignorance, [[karma]] and [[maya (illusion)|maya]]. The tradition teaches ethical living, service to the community and through one's work, loving worship, yoga practice and discipline, continuous learning and self-knowledge as means for liberating the individual soul from bondage.<ref name=britshaivasiddhanta>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shaiva-siddhanta Shaiva Siddhanta], Encyclopedia Britannica (2014)</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=S Parmeshwaranand|title=Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HQvbJDacNDMC|year=2004|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-427-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HQvbJDacNDMC/page/n216 210]–217}}</ref>

The historic Shaiva Siddhanta literature is an enormous body of texts.{{sfn| Sanderson|1988|pp=668-669}} The Shaiva Siddhanta practices have focussed on abstract ideas of spirituality,{{sfn|Sanderson|1988|pp=668-669}} worship and loving devotion to Shiva as SadaShiva, and taught the authority of the Vedas and Shaiva Agamas.{{sfn|Schomerus|2000|pp=1–7, 29-37, 44-49}}<ref>{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James D. Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA375|year=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|pages=375–376}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Rohan A. Dunuwila|title=Śaiva Siddhānta Theology: A Context for Hindu-Christian Dialogue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cDsdAAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-0-89581-675-7|pages=29–30, 66–73}}</ref>

=== Shakti Bhakti ===
Bhakti toward the goddess is another significant tradition, one found in [[Shaktism]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Laura Amazzone|title=Goddess Durga and Sacred Female Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PM_TNDu8NHUC&pg=PA45|year=2012|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-5314-5|pages=45–51}}</ref> The theology of oneness and unity of "the divine Goddess and the devotee", their eternal fearless love for each other is a theme found in ''Devi Gita'', a text embedded inside the ''[[Devi-Bhagavata Purana]]''. The specific Bhakti yoga practices amongst Shakta are similar to those in other traditions of Hinduism.<ref>{{cite book|author=C. Mackenzie Brown|title=The Devi Gita: The Song of the Goddess: A Translation, Annotation, and Commentary|date=11 September 1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZVhvra-n9wC |publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-7914-9773-9|pages=208–210}}</ref><ref name="McDaniel2004p11">{{cite book|author=June McDaniel|title=Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=caeJpIj9SdkC&pg=PA11 |year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534713-5|pages=11–13, 209–221, 265–266}}</ref> The Shakta devotion is common in eastern states of India, particularly [[West Bengal]]. The personal god here varies, and includes [[Durga]], [[Tara (Buddhism)|Tara Ma]] (Buddhist influence), [[Kali]] and to a lesser extent [[Saraswati]], [[Lakshmi]], [[Bharat Mata]] (land goddess), according to June McDaniel.<ref name="McDaniel2004p11" />

=== Vaishnava Bhakti ===
[[File:Meerabai (crop).jpg|thumb|[[Mirabai]] is considered one of the most significant saints in the [[Vaishnava]] bhakti tradition.<ref name=smpandey>SM Pandey (1965), [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1061803 Mīrābāī and Her Contributions to the Bhakti Movement], History of Religions, Vol. 5, No. 1, pages 54-73</ref>]]
The Bhakti yoga tradition has been historically most associated with Vaishnavism. The personal god here is Vishnu or one of his [[avatar]]s. In many regions, the loving devotion is either to Vishnu-Lakshmi (god-goddess) together, or through Lakshmi who is considered the [[shakti]] of Vishnu.<ref>{{cite book|author=Sabapathy Kulandran|title=Grace in Christianity and Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pujRGufjKBAC&pg=PA174|year=2004|publisher=James Clarke & Co.|isbn=978-0-227-17236-0|pages=174–177}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Barbara A. Holdrege|title=Bhakti and Embodiment: Fashioning Divine Bodies and Devotional Bodies in Krsna Bhakti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9FgCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-66910-4|pages=51–59}}</ref> The specific ''avatar'' varies by the devotee and region, but the most common are [[Krishna]] and [[Rama]].<ref name="Phillips2009p148" /><ref>{{cite book|author=Samrat S Kumar|title=Bhakti – The Yoga of Love: Trans-Rational Approaches to Peace Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RzA3oAAHAQIC |year=2010|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-50130-1|pages=35–43}}</ref><ref>June McDaniel (2012), The Role of Yoga in Some Bengali Bhakti Traditions: Shaktism, Gaudiya Vaisnavism, Baul, and Sahajiya Dharma, Journal of Hindu Studies, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 53-74</ref>

==== Chaitanya Mahaprabhu ====

In the Krishna-oriented traditions of Vaishnavism, the ''[[Chaitanya Charitamrita]]'' by [[Krishnadasa Kaviraja]] interprets the section 7.5.23-24 of ''[[Bhagavata Purana]]'' to teach nine types of ''bhakti'' sadhana, in the words of [[Prahlada]]. David Haberman translates them as follows:<ref name="Halberman">{{cite book|last=Haberman|first=David L.|title=Acting as a Way of Salvation|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|year=2001|pages=133–134|isbn=978-81-208-1794-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ua-E20uyH9IC&pg=RA1-PA133}}</ref>

<blockquote> (1) ''śravaṇa'' ("listening" to the scriptural stories of Krishna and his companions), (2) ''[[Kirtan|kīrtana]]'' ("praising"; usually refers to ecstatic group singing), (3) ''smaraṇa'' ("remembering" or fixing the mind on Vishnu), (4) ''pāda-sevana'' (rendering service), (5) ''arcana'' (worshiping an image), (6) ''vandana'' (paying homage), (7) ''dāsya'' (servitude), (8) ''sākhya'' (friendship), and (9) ''ātma-nivedana'' (complete surrender of the self).</blockquote>

These nine principles of devotional service were incorporated by [[Rupa Goswami]] linked to [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]] as integral to spiritual practice focused on Krishna.<ref name="Halberman" /> The gopis practiced these forms of bhakti when they were separated from Krishna.<ref name="Halberman" />

Rupa Goswami and [[Jiva Goswami]] have offered significant commentary on bhakti. Rupa defines bhakti as "Bhakti is said to be service to Krishna, by means of the senses. This service is free of all limitations, dedicated to Him and pure [of self-motive]."{{cite quote}} Jiva aligns closely with this, stating that bhakti is the preeminent path to attaining perfection through service. The ultimate expression of bhakti is service to Krishna.<ref name="Bryant2017" />

In the ''Bhakti Sandarbha'', Jiva Goswami analyzes bhakti yoga by distinguishing between vaidhi bhakti and raganuga bhakti. Vaidhi bhakti represents a regulated form of devotion, where devotion is driven by adherence to scriptural injunctions and traditional practices. ''Raganuga bhakti'' represents a more exceptional form of devotion, emerging spontaneously from a natural, innate attraction to ''Ishvara'' (God), without relying on formalized practices. ''Raganuga bhakti'', with its exclusive focus on ''Ishvara'', represents the highest yogic attainment in [[Gaudiya Vaishnavism]].

Notable later saints, such as [[Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati]] and [[Kripalu Maharaj|Jagadguru Kripalu Ji Maharaj]], have seconded the core beliefs of ''Raganuga bhakti and its utility in God realization. It is contrasting to other yogic paths like that described by [[Patanjali]], where mundane desires are seen as obstacles.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bryant |first=Edwin F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2c-_DQAAQBAJ |title=Bhakti Yoga: Tales and Teachings from the Bhagavata Purana |date=2017-07-11 |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-71439-0 |pages=8–9 |language=en}}</ref>''

=== Jagadguru Kripalu Ji Maharaj ===
Jagadguru Kripalu Bhaktiyog Tattvadarshan, the essence of [[Kripalu Maharaj|Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj]]'s [[spiritual philosophy]], posits that the ultimate goal of every living being is the attainment of infinite divine bliss, which resides exclusively in [[God]]. Material happiness is merely temporary and inevitably results in misery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khanam |first=Zainab |title=Jagadguru Kripalu Bhaktiyoga Tattvadarshan: The Practical Path To Divine Bliss News24 - |url=https://news24online.com/information/jagadguru-kripalu-bhaktiyoga-tattvadarshan-the-practical-path-to-divine-bliss/579692/ |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=News24 |language=en}}</ref>

The [[soul]], being an eternal part of God, inherently seeks this bliss. Attaining this supreme goal requires God's grace, which is received through complete surrender ([[sharanagati]]). This surrender primarily involves the surrender of the mind and requires detachment from the material world, gained by understanding its fleeting and illusory nature.

His book [[Prem Ras Siddhant]] states that while paths of action ([[Karma in Hinduism|karma]]) and knowledge ([[Jñāna|gyan]]) exist, devotion ([[bhakti]]) is the essential element and the most direct path to God. As per saints of the [[Bhakti movement]], Bhakti is described as selfless love for God and automatically bestows divine knowledge and detachment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hindi |first=Bhaskar |date=2025-02-01 |title=मेरा 40 वर्षों का सफर: जिज्ञासा से भक्ति तक {{!}} My journey of 40 years: from curiosity to devotion |url=https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/dharm/my-journey-of-40-years-from-curiosity-to-devotion-1107035 |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=www.bhaskarhindi.com |language=hi}}</ref>

Practical devotion involves exclusive, loving remembrance of God's divine form, names, and pastimes (Roopdhyan Meditation), often practiced while performing worldly duties ([[Karma yoga|karmayoga]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hindi |first=Bhaskar |date=2024-11-21 |title=रूपध्यान: जानें मेडिटेशन का सबसे असरदार तरीका {{!}} Roopdhyan: Learn the most effective method of meditation |url=https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/lifestyle/roopdhyan-learn-the-most-effective-method-of-meditation-1081904 |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=www.bhaskarhindi.com |language=hi}}</ref> Guidance from a genuine saint ([[Guru]]) is crucial for navigating the path, and diligently avoiding bad association (kusanga) is paramount to prevent spiritual downfall.

=== Meher Baba ===
A movement led by [[Meher Baba]] states that "out of a number of practices which lead to the ultimate goal of humanity – God-Realization – ''Bhakti Yoga'' is one of the most important. Almost the whole of humanity is concerned with ''Bhakti Yoga'', which, in simple words, means the art of worship. But it must be understood in all its true aspects, and not merely in a narrow and shallow sense, in which the term is commonly used and interpreted. The profound worship based on the high ideals of philosophy and spirituality, prompted by divine love, doubtless constitutes true ''Bhakti Yoga''".<ref>[[Meher Baba|Baba, Meher]]: ''The Path of Love'', Sheriar Press, 2000, pp. 57-58.</ref> Pashayan concurs that Bhakti Yogis are found on the mat, delivering pizza, in academia, and in politics and international relations. Where you least expect it, there's a Bhakti Yogi in the room with you whereby common ground can be actualized into productive solutions of today's salient issues, and problems can be resolved.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Stories of a Bhakti Yogi|first=A. R.|last=Pashayan|date=20 May 2014|isbn=978-1625635075}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Guru yoga]]
* ''[[Narada Bhakti Sutra]]''

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Works cited ===
* {{cite book|first=Mariasusai |last=Dhavamony|title=Love of God according to Śaiva Siddhānta: a study in the mysticism and theology of Śaivism|year=1971|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-826523-8}}
* {{cite book|last= Sanderson|first= Alexis|chapter = Saivism and the Tantric Traditions| title= The World's Religions| editor= S Sutherland|display-editors=et al|publisher= Routledge | year= 1988}}{{ISBN?}}
* {{cite book|first=Hilko Wiardo |last=Schomerus|title=Śaiva Siddhānta: An Indian School of Mystical Thought : Presented as a System and Documented from the Original Tamil Sources |year=2000|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1569-8}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|first=Jeaneane D. |last=Fowler|title=Perspectives of reality: an introduction to the philosophy of Hinduism|year=2002|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-898723-93-6 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book|first=Jeaneane D. |last=Fowler|title=The Bhagavad Gita: A Text and Commentary for Students|year=2012|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-84519-520-5 |ref=none}}

{{Yoga}}

[[Category:Bhakti movement]]
[[Category:Yoga paths]]

Sailo Jharapada

2026-03-20T10:27:33Z

Jefferykip: further refined citations after review further and cleaned formatting

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{refimprove|date=May 2025}}
'''Sailo Jharapada''' is a small village in [[Odisha, India]],<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=2011 |title=Basic Population Figures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=May 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> situated beside the river Devi ([[Kathajodi]]), a branch of the river [[Mahanadi]]. It is in the Kantapada block of [[Cuttack]] district. The village's name is Jharapada, while Sailo is the name of the pragana used as a prefix to distinguish it from other places with same name. Its [[Postal Index Number|PIN code]] is 754003. Besides the river Devi, Kakatapur Branch canal also flows on the eastern side of the village by the side of the river. The village is under [[Niali Assembly constituency|Niali Assembly Constituency]] under [[Jagatsinghpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jagatsinghpur parliamentary constituency]].

==Freedom Fighters==
Multiple residents participated in [[Indian independence movement|India's independence movement]].
#Ramachandra Mohapatra
#Sarbani Narayan Sengupta
#Baishnaba Charan Senapati
#Shyamananda Mohapatra
#Padmacharan Mohapatra

===From nearby villages===
#Niranjan Mohapatra - Kheras
#Bibhuti bhusan Acharya – Brahman Sailo
#Ishwar Chandra Pradhan – Bada Waubarai
#Bauribandhu Patra – Majurai
#Ghanashyam Pati – Govindpur
#Muralidhar Kanungo – Uttaran
#Haramani Kanungo – Uttaran
#Kanduri Charan Mallik – Alingi
#Bijayram Chaoudhury – Patasundarpur.
#Balaram Choudhury – Patasundarpur
#Gangadhar Mishra-Bhodal

==Religion==
The only and major religion of this village is Hinduism. This village has signs of various rulers of Odisha, who have followed [[Vaishnavism|Vishnu]], [[Shaiva|Shiva]], [[Shakta|Shakti]]. Accordingly, the village has various temples built in different centuries.

===Temples===
#Bhogeshwar: This is the oldest temple in the village. The temple was initially constructed in 18th century.
#Laxmi Narayan: New idol installed in May 2013.
#Jagannath: This temple was built by Rabi Narayan Mohapatra. He also started [[Rathayatra]] in 2015 with the co-operation of the devotees.
#Budhi Thakurani
#Akhandalamani
#Hanuman

===Festivals===
[[Durga Puja|Dasahara]] is a major festival. Other festivals include Ganesh Chaturthi, Kali Puja, and Kartika Puja. Jagannath rathayatra was held for the first time in July 2015.

==Education==

===Schools===
The village has had educational institutions for years; a primary school started operation in 1904. In 1941 ME School was established. The high school was established in 1956.

===Bank===
[[Canara Bank]] has opened a branch in the village.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord |20.502402| 86.168963|display=title}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Cuttack district]]

{{Cuttack-geo-stub}}

Sunanda Murali Manohar

2026-03-18T20:41:19Z

Jefferykip: Adding initial bio first draft

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}

{{Short description|Indian-British film producer and entrepreneur}}
{{Infobox person
|name =Sunanda Murali Manohar
|birth_name =Sunanda Mandre
|birth_date =10 September 1957<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sunanda-murali-manohar/articleshow/62310946.cms|title=Sunanda Murali Manohar|newspaper=The Times of India|date=30 December 2017|accessdate=5 January 2020}}</ref>
|death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|2017|12|30|1957|9|10}}
|spouse =J. Murali Manohar
|relatives=[[Sharmila Mandre]] (niece) Ramananda Narayanrao Mandre (father)
}}
'''Sunanda Murali Manohar''' (10 September 1957 – 30 December 2017) was an Indian-British [[film producer]] and entrepreneur, based in [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]. She has produced, along with her husband, Dr. J. Murali Manohar (an ENT Surgeon), several Indian, American and British films, including ''Indian Summer'' (British 1987), ''Blood Stone'' (US 1988), ''Jungle Boy'' (US 2001), ''Tropical Heat'' (US 2002), ''Inferno'' (US 2006), ''Jeans'' (1998 film), ''Jeans'' (Tamil 1998), ''JODI'' (Tamil 1999), ''Minnale'' (Tamil 2001), ''Majnu'' (Tamil 2002), ''Arasatchi'' (Tamil 2003), ''Backwaters'' (English/UK 2004), ''Ramji Londonwale'' (Hindi 2005), ''Telling Lies'' (English/UK 2005), ''Provoked'' (English/UK 2006), ''Sajni'' (Kannada 2007), ''Dhaam Dhoom'' (Tamil 2008), ''Mirattal'' (2012), ''Chikku Bukku'' (Tamil 2010), and ''Kochadaiiyaan'' (2014).

In 2001, she launched "South for You", a south Indian Tamil Channel on Sky network in Great Britain, and was running it till 2011. When she sold it, the channel was taken over by UTV.

==Personal life==
She is the daughter of Ramananda Narayanrao Mandre, a veteran in Production, Distribution and Exhibition of Hindi and Kannada films for more than 50 years, who built the first air-conditioned theater Sangam, in Bangalore and Mysore. [[Sharmila Mandre]], a popular Kannada actor and producer, is her niece.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/producer-sunanda-manohar-loses-battle-to-cancer/articleshow/62306840.cms|title=Producer Sunanda Manohar loses battle to cancer|publisher=|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>

==Death==
She died on 30 December 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/producer-sunanda-murali-manohar-passes-away.html|title=Producer Sunanda Murali Manohar passes away on December 30|date=30 December 2017|publisher=|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/bidding-adieu-to-sunanda-murali-manohar-in-bengaluru/articleshow/62486699.cms|title=Bidding adieu to Sunanda Murali Manohar in Bengaluru|publisher=|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{{Colbegin}}
*''Indian Summer'' (UK) English (1997)
*''[[Bloodstone (1988 film)|Bloodstone]]'' (US) English (1988)
*''Tropical Heat'' (US) English 2001
*''Jungle Boy'' (US) English (2001)
*''Inferno'' (US) English (1994)
*''[[Jeans (1998 film)|Jeans]]'' (1998)
*''[[Kaadhal Kavithai]]'' (1998)
*''[[Jodi (1999 film)|Jodi]]'' (1999)
*''[[Minnale]]'' (2001)
*''[[Majunu]]'' (2001)
*''[[Arasatchi]]'' (2004)
*''[[Ramji Londonwale]]'' (2005)
*''[[Thambi (2006 film)|Thambi]]'' (2006)
*''[[Sajni (film)|Sajni]]'' (2006) (Kannada)
*''[[Provoked (film)|Provoked]]'' (2007)
*''[[Dhaam Dhoom]]'' (2008)
*''[[Modhi Vilayadu]]'' (2009)
*''[[Chikku Bukku]]'' (2010)
*''[[Mirattal]]'' (2012)
*''[[Kochadaiiyaan]]'' (2014)
*''[[Aake (film)|Aake]]'' (2017) (Kannada)
{{Colend}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=0543537|name=Sunanda Murali Manohar}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manohar, Sunanda}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:Kannada film producers]]
[[Category:Tamil film producers]]
[[Category:Indian women film producers]]

Kedar Das

2026-03-17T22:32:38Z

Jefferykip: Creating a details!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
[[File:Kedar Das portrait at Kedar Bhawan Patna.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Kedar Das at the AITUC Bihar office (Kedar Bhawan), Patna]]

'''Kedar Das''' was an [[Indian people|Indian]] politician and leader of [[Communist Party of India]].<ref>{{Cite web
|last=Chatterjee
|first=Vidyarthy
|title=Three Wise-men of Jamshedpur: They Passed Away Unsung, Unwept
|url=https://www.sacw.net/article7563.html
|website=South Asia Citizens Web
|access-date=10 March 2026
}}</ref> He represented [[Jamshedpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jamshedpur]] constituency from 1957 to 1962 and [[Jamshedpur East (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jamshedpur East]] constituency from 1969 to 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elections.in/bihar/assembly-constituencies/1957-election-results.html|title=Bihar Assembly Election Results in 1957|website=www.elections.in}}</ref>
The [[Kedar Das Institute for Labour and Social Studies]], a social research institute based in Patna, is named in his honour.<ref>{{cite news
|title=CPI netas set to mobilise cadres in state
|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/cpi-netas-set-to-mobilise-cadres-in-state/articleshow/121914190.cms
|work=The Times of India
|access-date=12 March 2026
}}</ref>

A book titled ''Kedar Das and the Labour Movement'', edited by Anish Ankur, was released on 19 June 2025 at Janshakti Bhawan, Patna, chronicling his life and contributions to the labour movement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The book 'Kedar Das and the Labour Movement' was released |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/patna/news/the-book-kedar-das-and-the-labour-movement-was-released-135264952.html |website=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi |access-date=2026-03-09}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Communist Party of India politicians from Jharkhand]]
[[Category:Indian trade unionists]]

{{Bihar-politician-stub}}

Mining in India

2026-03-16T05:10:31Z

Jefferykip: updated layout further and cleaned formatting as per guidelines

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}

The '''[[mining industry]] in India''' is a major economic activity which contributes significantly to the [[economy of India]]. The [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) contribution of the mining industry varies from 2.2% to 2.5% only but going by the GDP of the total industrial sector, it contributes around 10% to 11%. Even mining done on small scale contributes 6% to the entire cost of mineral production. Indian mining industry provides job opportunities to around 700 individuals.<ref name="cci">{{cite web|title=MINERAL AND MINING INDUSTRY IN INDIA January, 2010|url=http://www.cci.in/pdf/surveys_reports/mineral-mining-industry.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216100748/http://www.cci.in/pdf/surveys_reports/mineral-mining-industry.pdf|archive-date=16 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

As of 2012, India is the largest producer of [[Mica#Sheet mica|sheet mica]], 2015 the fourth largest producer of [[iron ore]], [[alumina]], [[chromite]], and [[bauxite]] in the world. A [[coal]] and iron ore project is in the fifth largest reserve in world. India's metal and mining industry was estimated to be $106.4 billion in 2010.<ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite news |title=India mining industry 'out of control' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18438622 |access-date=22 February 2021 |work=BBC News |date=14 June 2012 |archive-date=2 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102143334/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18438622 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Mining in India has been prominent since ancient times. The field is noted for significantly contributing to the economy of the nation. However, the mining in India is also infamous for [[Human rights|human rights violations]] and [[pollution|environmental pollution]]. The industry has been hit by several high-profile [[Mining scam in India|mining scandals]] in recent times.<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/>

==Introduction ==
The tradition of mining in the region is ancient and underwent modernization alongside the rest of the world as India has gained independence in 1947.<ref name=Khullar631/> The [[P. V. Narasimha Rao#Economic reforms|economic reforms of 1991]] and the 1993 National Mining Policy further helped the growth of the mining sector.<ref name=Khullar631/> India's minerals range from both [[metal]]lic and non-metallic types.<ref name=Khullar632-633/> The metallic minerals comprise [[ferrous]] and [[non-ferrous]] minerals, while the nonmetallic minerals comprise mineral [[fuel]]s, [[precious stone]]s, among others.<ref name=Khullar632-633>Khullar, 632-633฿</ref>

D.R. Khullar holds that mining in India depends on over 3,100 [[Mining|mine]]s, out of which over 550 are fuel mines, over 560 are mines for metals, and over 1970 are mines for extraction of nonmetals.<ref name=Khullar631>Khullar, 631</ref> The figure given by S.N. Padhi is: 'about 600 coal mines, 35 oil projects and 6,000 metalliferous mines of different sizes employing over one million persons on a daily average basis.'<ref name=padhi1019>Padhi, 1019</ref> Both [[open cast mining]] and [[underground mining]] operations are carried out and [[drilling]]/[[pump]]ing is undertaken for extracting liquid or gaseous fuels.<ref name=Khullar631/> The country produces and works with roughly 100 minerals, which are an important source for earning foreign exchange as well as satisfying domestic needs.<ref name=Khullar631/> India also exports [[iron ore]], [[titanium]], [[manganese]], [[bauxite]], [[granite]], and imports [[cobalt]], [[Mercury (element)|mercury]], [[graphite]] etc.<ref name=Khullar631/>

Unless controlled by other departments of the [[Government of India]], mineral resources of the country are surveyed by the [[Ministry of Mines (India)|Ministry of Mines]], which also regulates the manner in which these resources are used.<ref name=Ar_ch2_pg4>Annual Report (2007-2008), Ministry of Mines, chapter 4, page 4</ref> The ministry oversees the various aspects of industrial mining in the country.<ref name=Ar_ch2_pg4/> Both the [[Geological Survey of India]] and the [[Indian Bureau of Mines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibm.nic.in/|title=IBM website|access-date=31 October 2016|archive-date=31 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031155531/http://ibm.nic.in/|url-status=live}}</ref> are also controlled by the ministry.<ref name=Ar_ch2_pg4/> [[Natural gas]], [[petroleum]] and atomic minerals are exempt from the various activities of the Indian Ministry of Mines.<ref name=Ar_ch2_pg4/>

==History==
[[File:Coal mine in Dhanbad, India.jpg|thumb|Indian coal production is the 3rd highest in the world according to the 2008 Indian Ministry of Mines estimates.<ref name=MoM_doc1/> Shown above is a coal mine in [[Jharkhand]].]]
[[File:India - Manganese Ore Shipment - DPLA - f095b54426226115056074e2adec8451.jpg|thumb|right|Mining of manganase in 1951]]

[[Flint]] was known and exploited by the inhabitants of the [[Indus Valley Civilization]] by the 3rd millennium BCE.<ref name=Biagi1856>Biagi, page 1856</ref> P. Biagi and M. Cremaschi of [[Milan University]] discovered a number of [[Harappa]]n [[Quarry|quarries]] in archaeological excavations dating between 1985 and 1986.<ref name=Biagi1857>Biagi, 1857</ref> Biagi (2008) describes the quarries: 'From the surface the quarries consisted of almost circular empty areas, representing the quarry–pits, filled with aeolian sand, blown from the [[Thar Desert]] dunes, and heaps of limestone block, deriving from the prehistoric mining activity. All around these structures flint workshops were noticed, represented by scatters of flint flakes and blades among which typical Harappan-elongated [[blade]] cores and characteristic bullet cores with very narrow bladelet detachments.'<ref name=Biagi1858>Biagi, 1858</ref> Between 1995 and 1998, [[Accelerator mass spectrometry]] [[radiocarbon dating]] of Zyzyphus cf. nummularia [[charcoal]] found in the quarries has yielded evidence that the activity continued into 1870-1800 BCE.<ref name=Biagi1860>Biagi, 1860</ref>

Minerals subsequently found mention in [[Indian literature]]. George Robert Rapp—on the subject of minerals mentioned in India's literature—holds that:

{{Blockquote|[[Sanskrit]] texts mention the use of [[bitumen]], [[rock salt]], [[orpiment|yellow orpiment]], [[chalk]], [[alum]], [[bismuth]], [[calamine]], [[realgar]], [[stibnite]], [[Potassium nitrate|saltpeter]], [[cinnabar]], [[arsenic]], [[sulphur]], [[yellow ochre|yellow]] and [[red ochre]], [[black sand]], and [[red clay]] in prescriptions. Among the metals used were [[gold]], [[silver]], [[copper]], [[mercury (element)|mercury]], [[iron]], [[iron ore]]s, [[pyrite]], [[tin]], and [[brass]]. [[Mercury (element)|Mercury]] appeared to have been the most frequently used, and is called by several names in the texts. No source for mercury or its ores has been located. Leading to the suggestion that it may have been imported.<ref name=Rapp>Rapp, 11</ref>}}

==Geographical distribution==

The distribution of minerals in the country is uneven and mineral density varies from region to region.<ref name=Khullar631/> D.R. Khullar identifies five mineral 'belts' in the country: The North Eastern Peninsular Belt, Central Belt, Southern Belt, South Western Belt, and the North Western Belt. The details of the various geographical 'belts' are given in the table below:<ref name=Khullar632>Khullar, 632</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! Mineral Belt !! Location !! Minerals found
|-
|North Eastern Peninsular Belt || [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]] and the [[Odisha, India|Odisha]] plateau covering the states of [[Jharkhand]], [[West Bengal]] and [[Odisha, India|Odisha]]. || [[Coal]], iron ore, manganese, [[mica]], bauxite, copper, [[kyanite]], [[chromite]], [[beryl]], [[apatite]] etc. Khullar calls this region the ''mineral heartland of India'' and further cites studies to state that: 'this region possesses India's 100 percent Kyanite, 93 percent iron ore, 84 percent coal, 70 percent chromite, 70 percent mica, 50 percent [[fire clay]], 45 percent [[asbestos]], 45 percent [[china clay]], 20 percent [[limestone]] and 10 percent manganese.'
|-
|Central Belt || [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Maharashtra]]. || Manganese, bauxite, [[uranium]], limestone, [[marble]], coal, [[Gemstone|gems]], mica, [[graphite]] etc. exist in large quantities and the net extent of the minerals of the region is yet to be assessed. This is the second largest belt of minerals in the country.
|-
|Southern Belt || [[Karnataka]] plateau and [[Tamil Nadu]]. || Ferrous minerals and bauxite. Low diversity.
|-
|South Western Belt || Karnataka and [[Goa]]. || Iron ore, [[garnet]] and [[clay]].
|-
|North Western Belt || [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]] along the [[Aravali Range]]. || Non-ferrous minerals, [[uranium]], mica, [[beryllium]], [[Aquamarines|aquamarine]], [[petroleum]], [[gypsum]] and [[emerald]].
|}

India has yet to fully explore the mineral wealth within its marine territory, mountain ranges, and a few states and regions e.g. [[Gadchiroli]] in Maharashtra, [[Gadchiroli|Assam]].<ref name=Khullar632/>

Over the last three years, Gadchiroli has also emerged as a mining hub, on its way to becoming another steel hub of India. Companies such as Lloyd's Metal and Energy Limited, with mines operated by Thriveni Earthmovers, have been successful in navigating internal conflict to start mining operations in the region since 2021. They have also received a government push, which aims to establish the region as the steel hub of India by 2030.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-20 |title='Gadchiroli steel city to be bigger than Jamshedpur in coming years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/gadchiroli-steel-city-to-be-bigger-than-jamshedpur-in-coming-years/articleshow/108635675.cms#:~:text=The%20quality%20of%20iron%20ore,off%20operations%20due%20to%20forests. |access-date=2024-07-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

The Maharashtra government has been working on improving infrastructure in the region to make this a reality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2020 |title=Ministry of Road Transport & Highways |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1649747 }}</ref> The LMEL's current Surjagad Iron Ore Mines, currently operating are set to reach a production capacity of 25 MTPA, with the foundations of the Integrated Steel Plant already underway. Another player, Surjagad Ispat, has already entered the region, and more are sure to follow.

If this becomes a reality, India steel capacity will increase, reducing both cost and an overall dependency on steel imports from China.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Abhishek |date=2024-04-14 |title=India looks to rehaul its steel import reporting mechanism |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/india-looks-to-rehaul-its-steel-import-reporting-mechanism/article68061548.ece |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=BusinessLine |language=en}}</ref>

==Newly discovered mines/deposits==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Project
! Metal/Resource
! Discovered by
! Location
! Notes
|-
|Lithium Mines in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district
|[[Lithium]]
|[[Geological Survey of India]]
|[[Jammu division|Jammu]] and [[Kashmir]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir lithium reserves]] found in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district
|-
|Lithium Mines in Degana's Renvat hill and its surrounding areas
|[[Lithium]]
|[[Geological Survey of India]]
|[[Rajasthan]]
|
|-
|Lithium Mines in East Singhbhum and Hazaribagh
|[[Lithium]]
| National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET)
|[[Jharkhand]]
|
|-
|Lithium Mines in Madhya
|[[Lithium]]
| [[Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research|Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD)]]
|[[Karnataka]]
|lithium reserves have been found near Mandya by researchers of the Atomic Minerals Directorate. The reserves have been estimated at 14,100 tonnes in a small patch of land surveyed in Mandya that was published in the Current Science journal.
|-
|Lithium Mines in Yadgiri
|[[Lithium]]
| [[Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research|Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD)]]
|[[Karnataka]]
|preliminary survey indicates lithium deposits in Yadgiri district
|-
|Tantalum Mines in Sutlej River
|[[Tantalum]]
| [[IIT Ropar]]
|[[Ropar]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|
|-
|Uranium Mines in Sikar, Rohil west, Jahaz and Geratiyon ki Dhani districts
|[[Uranium]]
| [[Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research|Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD)]]
| [[Rajasthan]]
| the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) found 8,813 tonnes of uranium oxide deposits in Rohil in Sikar district, 1,086 tonnes in Rohil west, 3,570 tonnes in Jahaz and 1,002 tonnes in Geratiyon ki Dhani.
|-
|Rare earth Mines in Ananthapur district
|[[Rare-earth mineral|Light Rare Earth]]
| [[National Geophysical Research Institute]]
|[[Ananthapur]], [[Andra Pradesh]]
|The light rare earth element minerals found in Ananthapur district include [[allanite]], [[cerite]], [[thorite]], [[columbite]], [[tantalite]], [[apatite]], [[zircon]], [[monazite]], [[pyrochlore euxenite]] and [[fluorite]].
|-
|Rare earth deposits in Alang beach
|[[Vanadium]]
| [[Geological Survey of India]]
|[[Alang]], [[Gujarat]]
|GSI researchers suggested that the vanadiferous titanomagnetite deposits in the Gulf of Khambhat may have been transported from the Deccan basalts region, primarily through the Narmada and Tapi rivers. They gathered a total of 69 sediment samples from this Gulf.
|-
|Rare earth Mines in Barmar district
|[[Rare-earth mineral|Rare Earth]]
| [[Department of Atomic Energy]]
|[[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmar]], [[Rajasthan]]
|Good reserves of rare earth elements (REE) like [[bastnasite]], [[britolite]], [[synchisite]] and [[xenotime]] have been found in carbonates and microgranite rocks in south west parts of Rajasthan. Microgranite rocks have been found in Jalore's Siwana, which has the rarest Genotime rare earth deposits, while 5 million tonnes of rare earth elements deposits are also possible in Barmer's Kamthai, Dhani granite block near Pali and carbonates in Nivaniya village near Udaipur.
|-
|Gold Mines in Sonbhadra district
|[[Gold]]
| [[UP geology]]
|[[Sonbhadra]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|
|-
|Gold Mines in Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj and Deogarh district
|[[Gold]]
| [[Directorate of Mines]] and [[Geological Survey of India]]
|[[Odisha]]
|Gold mines have been found at different locations of three districts of Odisha. These gold deposits have been found at four places in Keonjhar District, four places in Mayurbhanj District and at one place in Deogarh district.
|-
|Gold Mines in Jamui district
|[[Gold]]
| [[Geological Survey of India]]
|[[Jamui]], [[Bihar]]
|
|-
|Gold Mines in Jonnagiri district
|[[Gold]]
|
|[[Jonnagiri]], [[Andra Pradesh]]
|Deccan Gold Mines Ltd (DGML), the first and only gold exploration company listed on BSE, has a significant stake of 40 per cent in Geomysore Services India Limited which is developing the first private sector gold mine at Jonnagiri. Production is likely to begin in either October or November 2024.
|}

==Minerals==

Along with 48.83% [[arable land]], India has significant sources of [[coal]] (fourth-largest reserves in the world), [[bauxite]], [[titanium ore]], [[chromite]], [[natural gas]], [[diamond]]s, [[petroleum]], and [[limestone]].<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |title=CIA Factbook: India |work=CIA Factbook |date=September 2022 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/ |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=18 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318202107/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the 2008 Ministry of Mines estimates: 'India has stepped up its production to reach the second rank among the [[chromite]] producers of the world. Besides, India ranks 3rd in production of coal & [[lignite]], 2nd in [[barite]]s, 4th in iron ore, 5th in bauxite and [[crude steel]], 7th in manganese ore and 8th in [[aluminium]].'<ref name=MoM_doc1>[http://mines.nic.in/imsene.html ''India's Contribution to the World's mineral Production''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823060003/http://mines.nic.in/imsene.html |date=23 August 2007 }} (2008), Ministry of Mines, Government of India. National Informatics Centre.</ref>

India accounts for 12% of the world's known and economically available [[thorium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf62.htm |title=Information and Issue Briefs - Thorium |publisher=World Nuclear Association |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107083059/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf62.htm |archive-date=7 November 2006 }}</ref> It is the world's largest producer and exporter of mica, accounting for almost 60 percent of the net mica production in the world, which it exports to the [[United Kingdom]], [[Japan]], [[United States of America]] etc.<ref name=Khullar_650-651>Khullar, 650-651</ref> As one of the largest producers and exporters of iron ore in the world, its majority exports go to Japan, [[Korea]], [[Europe]] and the [[Middle East]].<ref name=Khullar_638>Khullar, 638</ref> Japan accounts for nearly 3/4 of India's total iron ore exports.<ref name=Khullar_638/> It also has one of the largest deposits of manganese in the world, and is a leading producer as well as exporter of manganese ore, which it exports to Japan, Europe ([[Sweden]], [[Belgium]], [[Norway]], among other countries), and to a lesser extent, the United States of America.<ref name=Khullar_638-640>Khullar, 638-640</ref>

===Production===

The net production of selected minerals in 2015 as per the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130330135214/http://mines.nic.in/anrep05-06/annexure.pdf ''Production of Selected Minerals'' Ministry of Mines, Government of India] is given in the table below:

{| class="wikitable"
! Mineral !! Quantity !! Unit !! Mineral type
|-
|[[Coal]] and [[lignite]] || 683 || Million [[tonnes]] || Fuel
|-
|[[Natural Gas]] || 32,249 || Million [[cubic metres]] || Fuel
|-
|[[Crude oil]] || 36.9 || Million [[tonnes]] || Fuel
|-
|[[Bauxite]] || 28.134 || million [[tonnes]] || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Copper]] || 3.9 || Million [[tonnes]] || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Gold]] || 1,594 || kilogram || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Iron ore]] || 156 || Million tonnes || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Lead]] || 145 || Thousand [[tonnes]] || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Manganese|Manganese Ore]] || 2,148 || Thousand [[tonnes]] || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Zinc]] || 759 || Thousand [[tonnes]] || Metallic mineral
|-
|[[Diamond]]|| 31,836,091 || [[Carat (mass)|Carats]] || Non-metallic mineral
|-
|[[Gypsum]] || 3,651 || Thousand [[tonnes]] || Non-metallic mineral
|-
|[[Limestone]] || 170 || Million [[tonnes]] || Non-metallic mineral
|-
|[[Phosphorite]] || 1,383 || Thousand [[tonnes]] || Non-metallic mineral
|}

===Exports===
[[File:Champion Reef Mine shaft.jpg|thumb|Mine shaft at [[Kolar Gold Fields]].]]
The net exports selected of minerals in 2004-05 as per the ''Exports of Ores and Minerals'' Ministry of Mines, Government of India<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mines.nic.in/anrep05-06/annexure.pdf |title=''Exports of Ores and Minerals'' |access-date=30 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330135214/http://mines.nic.in/anrep05-06/annexure.pdf |archive-date=30 March 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is given in the table below:

{| class="wikitable sortable" class="wikitable"
! Mineral !! Quantity exported in 2004-05 !! Unit
|-
| [[Alumina]] || 896,518 || tonnes
|-
| Bauxite || 1,131,472 || tonnes
|-
| Coal || 1,374 || tonnes
|-
| Copper || 18,990 || tonnes
|-
| Gypsum & plaster || 103,003 || tonnes
|-
| Iron ore || 83,165 || tonnes
|-
| Lead || 81,157 || tonnes
|-
| Limestone || 343,814 || tonnes
|-
| Manganese ore || 317,787 || tonnes
|-
| Marble || 234,455 || tonnes
|-
| Mica || 97,842 || tonnes
|-
| Natural gas || 29,523 || tonnes
|-
| Sulfur || 2,465 || tonnes
|-
| Zinc || 180,704 || tonnes
|}

== Legal and constitutional framework ==
India is not a signatory to the [[Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative]] [EITI].<ref>{{cite web |title=A Little More Transparency at EITI Can Go a Long Way {{!}} Center For Glo… |url=http://international.cgdev.org/blog/little-more-transparency-eiti-can-go-long-way |website= |access-date=22 February 2021 |date=24 July 2013}}</ref> But, on national scale, there are legal and constitutional framework to manage the mineral sector:
* The policy level guidelines for mineral sector is given by the National Mineral Policy of 2008.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Information Bureau |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=36463 |website=pib.gov.in |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=2 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102143129/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=36463 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mining operations are regulated under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) [MMDR] Act of 1957.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mines.nic.in/index.aspx?level=1&lid=80&lang=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=24 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315034256/http://mines.nic.in/index.aspx?level=1&lid=80&lang=1 |archive-date=15 March 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* The State Governments, as owners of minerals, grant mineral concessions and collect royalty, dead rent and fees as per the provisions of MMDR Act 1957.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mines.nic.in/faq.html |title=Ministry of Mines |access-date=24 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615021316/http://mines.nic.in/faq.html |archive-date=15 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These revenues are held in the Consolidated Fund of State Government until the state legislature approves their use through budgetary processes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Information Bureau |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=90707 |website=pib.gov.in |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=2 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102143137/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=90707 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* In a recent development, the Supreme Court has said that "Ownership of minerals should be vested with the owner of the land and not with the government."<ref>{{cite web |title=Ownership of mineral wealth lies with owner of land: SC - Hindustan T… |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Minerals-belong-to-land-owner-not-state-SC/Article1-1092290.aspx |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=22 February 2021 |date=24 July 2013}}</ref>

The subject of ‘mineral regulation and development’ occurs at S.No. 23 of the State list in the VIIth schedule to the Constitution. However, the Constitution circumscribes this power, by giving Parliament the power under S.No. 54 of the Central list in the VIIth schedule, to enact legislation, and to this extent, the States will be bound by the Central legislation. The Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act 1957 is the main Central legislation in force for the sector. The Act was enacted when the Industrial Policy Resolution 1957 was the guiding policy for the sector, and thus was aimed primarily at providing a mineral concession regime in the context of the metal making public sector undertakings. After the liberalization in 1991, a separate National Mineral Policy was promulgated in 1993 which set out the role of the private sector in exploration and mining and the MMDR Act was amended several times to provide for a reasonable concession regime to attract the private sector investment including FDI, into exploration and mining in accordance with NMP 1993.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

The Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act 1957 in short) was enacted so as to provide for the regulation of mines and development of minerals under the control of the Union. The Act has been amended in 1972, 1986, 1994 and 1999 in keeping with changes in the policy on mineral development. The Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Amendment Act, 1999, inter-alia, provides for (a) introduction of a new concept of reconnaissance operations distinct from prospecting; (b) delegation of powers to the State Governments to grant mineral concessions for limestone; (c) granting of mineral concession in non-compact and non-contiguous areas; (d) liberalizing the maximum area limits for prospecting licences and mining leases; (e) empowering the State Governments to make rules to curb the [[illegal mining]] etc.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

The Act was amended in the year 2015 with the intention of removing discretion and introducing more transparency in the grant of mineral concessions. The amendments now made to the MMDR Act, 1957 provide that mineral concessions will be granted only on the basis of bidding at an auction, for the prospecting stage or mining stage as the case may be.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

New Mineral (Auction) Rules notified in 2015 for the auction procedures. The Minerals (Evidence of Mineral Contents) Rules, also notified at the same time specifies the technical requirements.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

==Issues with mining==

One of the most challenging issues in India's mining sector is the lack of assessment of India's natural resources.<ref name=Khullar632/> A number of areas remain unexplored and the mineral resources in these areas are yet to be assessed.<ref name=Khullar632/> The distribution of minerals in the areas known is uneven and varies drastically from one region to another.<ref name=Khullar631/> India is also looking to follow the example set by [[England]], Japan and [[Italy]] to recycle and use [[scrap iron]] for the ferrous industry.<ref name=Khullar659>Khullar, 659</ref>

The first National Mineral Policy was enunciated by the Government in 1993 for liberalization of the mining sector. The National Mineral Policy, 1993 aimed at encouraging the flow of private investment and introduction of state-of-the-art technology in exploration and mining. In the Mid-Term Appraisal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, it was observed that the main factors responsible for lack of success of the Policy were procedural delays in the processing of applications for mineral concessions and the absence of adequate infrastructure in the mining areas. To go into the whole gamut of issues relating to the development of the mineral sector and suggest measures for improving the investment climate the Mid-Term Appraisal had proposed the establishment of a High Level Committee. Accordingly, the Government of India, Planning Commission, constituted a Committee on 14 September 2005. under the Chairmanship of Shri Anwarul Hoda, Member, Planning Commission. The committee made detailed recommendations on all of its terms of Reference in December 2006. Based on the recommendations of the High Level Committee, in consultation with State Governments, the Government replaced the National Mineral Policy, 1993 with a new National Mineral Policy on 13 March 2008.

Under the [[British Raj]] a committee of experts formed in 1894 formulated regulations for mining safety and ensured regulated mining in India.<ref name=padhi1019/> The committee also passed the 1st Mines act of 1901 which led to a substantial drop in mining-related accidents.<ref name=padhi1019/> The accidents in mining are caused both by man-made and natural phenomenon, for example, explosions and flooding.<ref name=padhi1020>Padhi, 1020</ref> The main causes for incidents resulting in serious injury or death are roof fall, methane gas explosion, coal dust explosion, carbon monoxide poisoning, vehicular accidents, falling/slipping and hauling related incidents.<ref name=padhi1021>Padhi, 1021</ref>

In recent decades, the mining industry has been facing issues of large scale displacements, resistance of locals - as reported by the Indian journalist Aditi Roy Ghatak in the magazine [http://www.dandc.eu/articles/220537/index.en.shtml D+C Development and Cooperation] -, human rights issues like indentured labour as reported by the ''[[List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor]]'' and environmental issues like pollution, corruption, deforestation and dangers to animal habitats.<ref>{{cite web |author=Nick Robins and Pratap Chatterjee |url=http://www.freewebs.com/epgorissa/ |title=Home - Environmental Protection Group, Orissa |publisher=Freewebs.com |access-date=2012-03-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209175533/http://www.freewebs.com/epgorissa/ |archive-date=9 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/9431 |title=ENVIS Newsletter on Environment Problems of Mining |publisher=India Water Portal |date=2011-06-22 |access-date=2012-03-23 |archive-date=10 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610065305/http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/9431 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/goas-mining-problems |title=Goa's mining problems |publisher=India Environment Portal |access-date=2012-03-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718072418/http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/goas-mining-problems |archive-date=18 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=P. Paramita Mishra |url=http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/250/1/141 |title=Mining and environmental problems in the Ib valley coalfield of Orissa, India |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |publisher=Sp.lyellcollection.org |date=2005-01-01 |volume=250 |issue=1 |pages=141–147 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.250.01.14 |bibcode=2005GSLSP.250..141M |access-date=2012-03-23|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiatogether.org/environment/mining.htm |title=Mining and related issues - Homepage |publisher=India Together |access-date=2012-03-23 |archive-date=31 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131062034/http://www.indiatogether.org/environment/mining.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Sand mining ===
{{#section-h::Sand mining|India}}

== Corporate Social Responsibility Study ==

=== Background ===
Mining plays an important role in Indian industry, which contributes about 3% of the [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] in the 1990s, and about 2% of the [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] now.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.asianage.com/business/economy/091117/7-8-per-cent-contribution-of-mining-sector-in-gdp-can-create-25-million-jobs-in-india.html|title=7-8 per cent contribution of mining sector in GDP can create 25 million jobs in India|date=2017-11-09|work=asianage.com/|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041700/http://www.asianage.com/business/economy/091117/7-8-per-cent-contribution-of-mining-sector-in-gdp-can-create-25-million-jobs-in-india.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Goa]], a state of India, has 1000 million tonnes of iron ore reserves and thereby has a strong mining industry. It exports about 30 million tonnes of iron ore annually.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goadmg.gov.in/IronInfo.aspx|title=Iron Information|website=www.goadmg.gov.in|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041719/http://www.goadmg.gov.in/IronInfo.aspx|archive-date=28 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the early 21 century, the demand of iron ore from China increased in a dramatic speed, accordingly, the export of iron ore from Goa increased. Meanwhile, Indian government loosened the regulation on iron ore trading. These aspects, along with other factors like [[spot contract]], resulted in the doubled export of iron ore between 2005 and 2010.

In order to maintain the sustainability of mining, the Indian government set up a series of regulations included in Act of Parliament in 1987. According to Act of Parliament, mining companies had to obtain the lease for 20 years in maximum from the Indian Government, otherwise, their mining behaviors were not allowed.

=== CSR and Mineral Foundation of Goa ===
When it comes to the [[Corporate social responsibility (India)|corporate social responsibility]] (CSR), Indian government encouraged companies to take discrete corporate social actions.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Corporate Responsibility. Social Action, Institutions and Governance.|last=Ronny|first=Manos|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2016}}</ref> According to [[Companies Act 2013]] of India, every company was required to invest 2% of their [[net profit]] in social program annually. Discrete corporate social actions means corporate social actions are not a part of the core strategy in companies, so companies are more likely to take social actions by setting up their own foundation.

Mineral Foundation of Goa (MFG) is a non-profit organization that founded by 16 mine operators on 12 December 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://goamining.org/index.php/organisation/mfg|title=MFG|website=goamining.org|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041617/http://goamining.org/index.php/organisation/mfg|url-status=live}}</ref> The main purpose of MFG is to implement their social responsibility by helping communities and residents near the mining area in various ways. Their most common take was to invest in social and environmental projects, such as environmental sustainability, healthcare and educational support. For instance, MFG totally invested Rs. 10 [[crore]]s in environmental sustainability project between 2000 and 2010. In some ways, they contributed a lot to the society through these projects, such as creating ponds, donating books and equipment to the schools. However, MFG was unwilling to give further support to maintain their results. On the other hand, farmers preferred to receive money from mining companies, whereas mining companies wanted to provide technical assistance.

=== The Ban ===
In 2010, Shah Commission visited Goa, and soon they found several important facts that existed in Goa's mining industry. Some mining companies continued mining even if their leases were expired, some were mining outside the permissive mining area., some failed to maintain a required distance between [[overburden]] and irrigation canals. All aspects above resulted in the fact that the production of iron ore exceeded the allowable output by more than 15%. Based on these negative impacts caused by mining industry, the state government shut down all 90 iron ore mines in Goa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nepia.com/insights/industry-news/indias-supreme-court-lifts-iron-ore-mining-ban/|title=India's Supreme Court Lifts Iron Ore Mining Ban|website=www.nepia.com|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041720/http://www.nepia.com/insights/industry-news/indias-supreme-court-lifts-iron-ore-mining-ban/|url-status=live}}</ref> Later, the Supreme Court also gave a temporary ban on mining operations in Goa.

=== Result and Conclusion ===
The ban on the mining industry directly resulted in a huge loss of government revenue, which is up to Rs. 50,000 crores (8 billion dollars).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/metals-mining/indian-economy-lost-rs-50000-crore-on-iron-ore-mining-ban/articleshow/44953539.cms|title=Indian economy lost Rs 50,000 crore on iron ore mining ban|last=Upadhyay|first=Anindya|date=2014-10-28|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-02-27|archive-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228103641/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/metals-mining/indian-economy-lost-rs-50000-crore-on-iron-ore-mining-ban/articleshow/44953539.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Furthermore, the mining ban also hit India's GDP in 2013 and 2014. It also caused social problems as people who lost their jobs were unwilling to take their former occupations, like fishing and farming.

This study shows that when the core strategy conflicts with corporate social responsibility, the social benefits created by companies will not guarantee companies' normal operations.<ref name=":0" /> In Goa's case, even though some mining companies and organizations, like MFG, took corporate social actions, most of the mining companies are more profit-oriented. Due partially to the lack of government documents and supervision, mine operators became more opportunistic, in other words, companies tended to take the risk of doing illegal things and gain more profit. Moreover, social actions may not be sufficient. Despite the fact that the water quality had somewhat improved, the concentration of iron ore in water was still unacceptable in some periods.

==See also==
*[[Copper production in India]]
*[[Diamond mining in India]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130330135208/http://mines.nic.in/anrep07-08/Eindex07-08.html ''Annual Report (2007-2008)''], Ministry of Mines, Government of India, National Informatics Centre.
* Biagi, Paolo (2008), "Quarries in Harappa", ''Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (2nd edition)'' edited by [[Helaine Selin]], pp. 1856–1863, Springer, {{ISBN|978-1-4020-4559-2}}.
* Padhi, S.N. (2003), "Mines Safety in India-Control of Accidents and Disasters in 21st Century", ''Mining in the 21st Century: Quo Vadis?'' edited by A.K. Ghose etc., Taylor & Francis, {{ISBN|90-5809-274-7}}.
* Rapp, George Robert (2002), ''Archaeomineralogy'', Springer, {{ISBN|3-540-42579-9}}.
* Khullar, D.R. (2006), "Mineral Resources", ''India: A Comprehensive Geography'', pp. 630–659, ASMITH Publishers, {{ISBN|81-272-2636-X}}.
* Yule, P.A.–Hauptmann, A.–Hughes (1989 [1992]) M. The Copper Hoards of the Indian Subcontinent: Preliminaries for an Interpretation, ''Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz'' 36, 193–275, ISSN 0076-2741 http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/509/
* Lyday, T. Q. (1996), [https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/1996/9312096.pdf ''The Mineral Industry of India''], [[United States Geological Survey]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190103001558/http://www.novamining.com/ "Find Indian Mining related information at a single place"]
* [http://mining.industry-focus.net "Indian Mining Industry - News and Analysis"].
* [http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/mining Resources on Mining, India environment portal]

{{Asia topic|Mining in}}
{{Economy of India related topics}}

[[Category:Mining in India| ]]

16 December (film)

2026-03-13T00:34:59Z

Jefferykip: content update

{{short description|2002 film by Mani Shankar}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = 16 December
| image = 16December.jpg
| director = [[Mani Shankar]]
| producer = Anjali Joshi Arunima Roy
| writer = Mani Shankar
| cinematography = [[Ajayan Vincent]]
| editing = Mani Shankar
| starring = [[Milind Soman]] [[Danny Denzongpa]] [[Gulshan Grover]] [[Dipannita Sharma]] [[Sushant Singh]] [[Aditi Govitrikar]]
| studio = [[Shripal Morakhia|iDream Production]]
| distributor = iDream Production<ref>{{cite web|title=Columbia and Fox trot into masala land|website=[[The Times of India]]|first=Meenakshi|last=Shedde|date=20 April 2003|access-date=31 July 2022|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/columbia-and-fox-trot-into-masala-land/articleshow/43903908.cms}}</ref>
| music = [[Karthik Raja]] [[Vikesh Mehta]] 
| released = {{Film date|2002|03|22|df=y}}
| runtime = 158 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
}}

'''''16 December''''' is a 2002 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[action thriller film]] directed by [[Mani Shankar]], based on a plot to destroy the capital city of India, [[New Delhi]] with a nuclear bomb on 16 December 2001 – 30 years after the surrender of Pakistan at the end of the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]].<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/must-watch-espionage-movies-of-bollywood/must-watch-espionage-movies-of-bollywood/photostory/64079091.cms | title=Must watch espionage movies of Bollywood | newspaper=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/mar/22dec16.htm|title=rediff.com, Movies: The Rediff Review: 16 December|website=Rediff.com|access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://movies.fullhyderabad.com/16-december/hindi/16-december-movie-reviews-201-2.html|title=16 December review: 16 December (Hindi) Movie Review|website=Fullhyderabad.com|access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> The film stars [[Milind Soman]], [[Danny Denzongpa]], [[Gulshan Grover]], [[Dipannita Sharma|Dippannita Sharma]], [[Sushant Singh]], and [[Aditi Govitrikar]]. It was released on 22 March 2002, and received positive reviews from critics. [http://vgm.one/VGMTimeline/ Vikesh G. Mehta] from the UK had previously worked with Mani Shankar, and composed and directed music on Chim Chimiya, and the Hit Song by KK, Dil Ye Tera

The film's title comes from the historical date of 16 December 1971 (which is also Bangladesh's [[Victory Day (Bangladesh)|Victory Day]]), commemorating the day Pakistan signed the document of [[Liberation of Bangladesh]].

== Plot ==
Vikram, Sheeba and Victor are [[Indian Revenue Service]] officers belonging to the [[Directorate of Revenue Intelligence|Department of Revenue Intelligence]] and have been removed from service, owing to their killing of a corrupt senior officer. They are hired back by their chief Vir Vijay Singh to investigate a series of large money launderings. Through the use of modern technology, they discover that the money is being transferred to a [[Swiss Bank]] account. One of their agents tracks down MP Shyam Manohar Kalia, from whose account the money is being transferred. Before the MP can reveal any name, his account is hacked, and all his money is transferred, seeing which the MP dies of heart failure.

The team travels to New Zealand, where Vikram honey-traps a Swiss Bank employee Sonal Joshi to find the details of the transactions. They come to know that the money has been transferred to an international terrorist organization named Kaala Khanjar. This organization has sold a Russian-made nuclear bomb to Pakistani army general turned terrorist, Dost Khan.

Dost Khan orchestrates an attack on Vir Vijay Singh through his subordinate Mir Zafar's men. However, Vir Vijay Singh is saved, and one of the attackers is caught. On interrogating him, the group learns that the bomb has already reached Delhi, and that Dost Khan plans to explode the bomb on 16 December, the same day on which Pakistan surrendered unconditionally to India during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]].

By taking help from the innumerable number of beggars in the city and by using advanced radiation sensors, the exact location of the bomb is revealed. Vir Vijay Singh's men secretly kill all the terrorists guarding the bomb. However, Dost Khan is alerted, and he sets the bomb to explode. It can be diffused only by the code "Dulhan Ki Vidaai Ka Waqt Badalna Hai" exclusively in Dost Khan's voice. The group synthesizes this code by joining bits and fragments of Dost Khan's speech. Ultimately, the bomb is diffused and Dost Khan is arrested. The film ends on the note that this is only the beginning, and there is still a long way to go in the fight against terrorism.

== Cast ==
* [[Milind Soman]] as Vikram [[Indian Revenue Service|IRS]] / Vijay Chauhan
* [[Danny Denzongpa]] as [[Major general|Major General]] Vir Vijay Singh IRS
* [[Gulshan Grover]] as Dost Khan
* [[Dipannita Sharma]] as Sheeba
* [[Sushant Singh]] as Victor
* [[Aditi Gowitrikar]] as Sonal Joshi
* [[Vinay Varma]] as Shiv Charan Shukla

==Reception==
Ronjita Kulkarni of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' gave the movie 5/5 stars and wrote, "For a first-timer, director [[Mani Shankar]] does a valiant job with 16 December. It has four songs, three of which appear in the background, but it certainly does not follow the routine song-and-dance formula. 16 December entertains as well makes you think".
[[Taran Adarsh]] of ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' gave the movie 4/5 stars and wrote, "The film does have a love angle though there is no undue focus on the romantic couple. Now for the film. In 16 December, Mani Shankar has tried to explore white-collar crime. The premise being, millions of rupees leave the Indian shores daily to Swiss bank accounts. The account holders always remain a secret. What the director tries to do is trace this movement of money from the grass-roots level".
Rachit Gupta of ''[[Filmfare]]'' rated the movie 4/5 stars, stating, "16 December moves at a brisk pace. Mani Shankar does not waste time on unnecessary details. The film requires a fair amount of concentration to understand the chain of events".
''[[Daily News and Analysis|DNA]]'' gave the movie 5/5 stars and said that, one of the best Hindi spy films that had ever come out, it is India's equivalent to [[Brian De Palma]]'s ''[[Mission: Impossible (film)|Mission: Impossible]]''.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}}

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = 16 December
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[Karthik Raja]] & Vikesh Mehta
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 16 December 2001
| recorded = Vikesh Recorded his parts in Hyderabad yrar 2000,
| venue = Banjara Hill Hyd
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length =
| label = [[Universal Music Group]]
| producer = Karthik Raja, Vikesh Mehta
| prev_title = [[Mitr, My Friend]]
| prev_year = 2001
| next_title = [[Album (2002 film)|Album]]
| next_year = 2002
}}
The music was composed by [[Karthik Raja]] and Vikesh Mehta. In the credits, only Karthik Raja is credited while in audio soundtrack releases, both are listed.
{| class="wikitable"
! # !! Title !! Singer(s)
!Notes
|-
| 1
| "Dil Mera Ek Tara"
| [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|
|-
| 2
| "Main Cheez Badi Hoon Chaalu"
| [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]]
|
|-
| 3
| "I Am A Cool Cat"
| Shaan, Subhiksha
|
|-
|4
|"Title Music"
|
|
|-
| 5
| "Dil Ye Tera"
| [[KK (singer)|KK]]
|Music by Vikesh Mehta
|-
| 6
| "Dhuan Dhuan Sa"
| [[Milind Soman]], [[Chitra Iyer|Chitra Sivaraman]]
|
|-
| 7
| "Chim Chimiya"
| [[Sapna Awasthi]]
|Music by Vikesh Mehta
|}

== See also ==
* [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
* [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]
*[[List of films about 1971 India-Pakistan war]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0313844|title=16 December}}

[[Category:2002 films]]
[[Category:2002 action thriller films]]
[[Category:2000s spy thriller films]]
[[Category:Apocalyptic films]]
[[Category:Films about intelligence agencies]]
[[Category:Indian action thriller films]]
[[Category:Indian spy thriller films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Karthik Raja]]
[[Category:Films about criminals]]
[[Category:India–Pakistan relations in popular culture]]
[[Category:Films about nuclear war and weapons]]
[[Category:Films about organised crime in India]]
[[Category:2002 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Military of Pakistan in films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Mani Shankar]]
[[Category:Films based on the Bangladesh Liberation War]]

List of endemic and threatened plants of India

2026-03-11T23:25:39Z

Jefferykip: refined intro as per guidelines and improved wording

{{short description|None}}{{Wildlife of India}}

This is a list of plants from India that are considered rare, threatened, endangered, or extinct by the [[IUCN]] or the [[Botanical Survey of India]]. Some of the regions mentioned here may refer to old and outdated states or regional boundaries and may need to be interpreted with caution.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kameswara Rao, C.|author2= Geetha, B.L.|author3=Suresh, Geetha |year= 2003|title= Red list of threatened vascular plant species in India|publisher= Ministry of Environment and Forests}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Henry, A.N. |author2=Vivekananthan, K. |author3=Nair, N.C. |year=1978 |title=Rare and threatened flowering plants of South India |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48296859 |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=75 |pages=684-697}}</ref>

The BSI status symbols used are extinct (Ex), extinct/endangered (Ex/E), endangered (E), vulnerable (V), rare (R) and indeterminate (I). Two letter state identification codes are used (see [[ISO 3166-2:IN]]) and WG stands for [[Western Ghats]]. The IUCN status is indicated where available.

== Charophyta ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Chara nuda]]''
|Characeae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Chara setosa]]''
|Characeae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Nitella annamalaiensis]]''
|Characeae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|}

== Jungermanniopsida==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Diplocolea sikkimensis]]''
|Solenostomataceae
|
|Endangered
|Eastern Himalayas
|
|-
|''[[Sewardiella tuberifera]]''
|Petalophyllaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|}

== Marchantiopsida ==

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Aitchisoniella himalayensis]]''
|Exormothecaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Sauteria spongiosa]]''
|Cleveaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Stephensoniella brevipedunculata]]''
|Exormothecaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|}

== Bryopsida ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Mitrobryum koelzii]]''
|Dicranaceae
|
|Endangered
|UP
|
|-
|''[[Pinnatella limbata]]''
|Neckeraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|KA
|
|}

== Takakiopsida ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Takakia ceratophylla]]''
|Takakiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|}

== Lycopodiopsida ==

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Isoetes bilaspurensis]]''
|Isoetaceae
|R
|
|Madhya Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Isoetes dixitii]]''
|Isoetaceae
|Ex
|
|Panchghani
|
|-
|''[[Isoetes sampathkumarnii]]''
|Isoetaceae
|Ex
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Isoetes divyadarshanii]]''
|Isoetaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Isoetes panchganiensis]]''
|Isoetaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Isoetes udupiensis]]''
|Isoetaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Selaginella adunca]]''
|Selaginellaceae
|E
|
|HP, UP
|
|-
|''[[Selaginella cataractarum]]''
|Selaginellaceae
|E
|
|KL, TN
|
|}

== Polypodiopsida ==

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Coniogramme indica]]''
|Adiantaceae
|R
|
|MN, ML
|
|-
|''[[Cyathea albosetacea]]''
|Cyatheaceae
|V
|
|Nicobar
|
|-
|''[[Cyathea nilgirensis]]''
|Cyatheaceae
|E
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Lindsaea malabarica]]''
|Lindsaeaceae
|R
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Lindsaea tenera]]''
|Lindsaeaceae
|R
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Dryopteris gamblei]]''
|Dryopteridaceae
|V
|
|ML, UP, WB
|
|-
|''[[Lastreopsis wattii]]''
|Dryopteridaceae
|Ex
|
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Polystichum wattii]]''
|Dryopteridaceae
|Ex/E
|
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Dicranopteris linearis]]'' var. ''sebastiana''
|Gleicheniaceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Elaphoglossum stigmatolepis]]''
|Dryopteridaceae
|V
|
|Nilgiris, Palnis
|
|-
|''[[Christensenia assamica]]''
|Marattiaceae
|V
|
|AR, AS
|
|-
|''[[Dendroglossa minutula]]''
|Polypodiaceae
|E
|
|Khasi Hills
|
|-
|''[[Drynaria meeboldii]]''
|Polypodiaceae
|V
|
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Holcosorus bisulcatus]]''
|Polypodiaceae
|E
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Oreogrammitis austroindica]]''
|Polypodiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Christella clarkei]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|V
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Christella kaumaunica]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|V
|
|UP
|
|-
|''[[Coryphopteris didymochlaenoides]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|R
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Cyclogramma squamaestipes]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Metathelypteris decipiens]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|R
|
|ML, Darjeeling
|
|-
|''[[Oreopteris elwesii]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Pseudocyclosorus gamblei]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|E
|
|Nilgiris, Palnis
|
|-
|''[[Pseudocyclosorus griseus]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Stenogramma himalaica]]''
|Thelypteridaceae
|V
|
|NW Himalayas
|
|-
|''[[Athyrium atratum]]''
|Athyriaceae
|E
|
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Athyrium duthei]]''
|Athyriaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Woodsia andersonii]]''
|Woodsiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|Kumaon
|
|}

== Cycadopsida ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Cycas beddomei]]''
|Cycadaceae
|E
|Endangered
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Cycas annaikalensis]]''
|Cycadaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Cycas circinalis]]''
|Cycadaceae
|
|Endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Cycas pectinata]]''
|Cycadaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cycas sphaerica]]''
|Cycadaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Cycas zeylanica]]''
|Cycadaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|}

== Pinopsida ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Cephalotaxus mannii]]''
|Taxaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|Mishmi, Khasi, Jaintia, Naga Hills
|
|-
|''[[Cephalotaxus oliveri]]''
|Taxaceae
|V
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Abies spectabilis]]''
|Pinaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Cupressus cashmeriana]]''
|Cupressaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Juniperus recurva]]'' var. ''coxii''
|Cupressaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Larix griffithii]]'' var. ''speciosa''
|Pinaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Picea brachytyla]]''
|Pinaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Taxus contorta]]''
|Taxaceae
|
|Endangered
|JK, LA
|
|-
|''[[Taxus wallichiana]]''
|Taxaceae
|
|Endangered
|JK, LA, UK
|
|-
|''[[Picea brachytyla]]'' var. ''complanata''
|Pinaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Picea spinulosa]]''
|Pinaceae
|R
|Least concern
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Pinus gerardiana]]''
|Pinaceae
|R
|Near threatened
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Amentotaxus assamica]]''
|Taxaceae
|V
|Endangered
|AR
|
|}

== Gnetopsida ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Ephedra khurikensis]]''
|Ephedraceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Gnetum contractum]]''
|Gnetaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|}

== Magnoliopsida ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Andrographis beddomei]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Andrographis stellata]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Barleria gibsonioides]]''
|Acanthaceae
|R
|
|Panchgani
|
|-
|''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' var. ''diacantha''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|RJ
|
|-
|''[[Dicliptera abuensis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|E
|
|RJ (Mt. Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Dicliptera beddomei]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Nallamalai
|
|-
|''[[Dicliptera ghatica]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Maharashtra
|
|-
|''[[Didyplosandra andersonii]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Hygrophila pinnatifida]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Hypoestes andamanensis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Hypoestes lanata]]''
|Acanthaceae
|R
|
|WG
|
|-
|''[[Justicia beddomei]]''
|Acanthaceae
|E
|
|TN
|Only from the Gingee forests, Naraikadu R.F. and Panagudi forests in Tamil Nadu and ex-situ cultivation.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Prabhukumar|first1=Konickal Mambetta|last2=Beegam|first2=Farsana|last3=George|first3=Satheesh|last4=Balachandran|first4=Indira|author4-link=Indira Balachandran|date=2018-05-17|title=Revisiting the taxonomy of Justicia beddomei (Acanthaceae)|url=https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.350.1.8|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=350|issue=1|pages=71|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.8|issn=1179-3163|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Justicia salsoloides]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Lepidagathis barberi]]''
|Acanthaceae
|R
|
|S. India
|
|-
|''[[Lepidagathis diffusa]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|India
|
|-
|''[[Mackenziea caudata]]''
|Acanthaceae
|R
|
|Coorg, Wayanad, KA
|
|-
|''[[Neuracanthus neesianus]]''
|Acanthaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Nilgirianthus campanulatus]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Coorg, KA
|
|-
|''[[Nilgirianthus papillosus]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Phlebophyllum canaricum]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Phlebophyllum jeyporensis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|E
|
|AP, Bastar
|
|-
|''[[Phlebophyllum lanatum]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Rungia linifolia]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Santapaua madurensis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Stenosiphonium setosum]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Mysore
|
|-
|''[[Strobilanthes andamanensis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Strobilanthes hallbergii]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Mt. Abu, RJ
|
|-
|''[[Strobilanthes urceolaris]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Nilgiris, Palanis
|
|-
|''[[Thunbergia bicolor]]''
|Acanthaceae
|I
|
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Acer caesium]]''
|Aceraceae
|V
|Least concern
|W.Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Acer molle]]''
|Aceraceae
|I
|
|W.Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Acer oblongum]]'' var. ''membranaceum''
|Aceraceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|W.Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Acer oblongum]]'' var. ''microcarpum''
|Aceraceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|E.Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Saurauia griffithii]]''
|Actinidiaceae
|I
|
|AR, SK
|
|-
|''[[Achyranthes coynei]]''
|Amaranthaceae
|R
|
|Khandala
|
|-
|''[[Aerva wightii]]''
|Amaranthaceae
|I
|
|Tirunelveli
|
|-
|''[[Buchanania barberi]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Buchanania lanceolata]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Buchanania platyneura]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|Andamans, Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera andamanica]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|V
|Near threatened
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera khasiana]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|I
|
|Khasi hills
|
|-
|''[[Nothopegia aureo-fulva]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|Tirunelveli Hills
|
|-
|''[[Nothopegia colebrookiana]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Semecarpus auriculata]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|I
|Lower risk/near threatened
|WG, Muthukuzhivayal
|
|-
|''[[Semecarpus kathalekanensis]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|WG, Goa, KA
|
|-
|''[[Artabotrys nicobaricus]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Desmos viridiflorus]]''
|Annonaceae
|E
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Goniothalamus rhynchantherus]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|Endangered
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Goniothalamus simonsii]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|Endangered
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|Lower risk/near threatened
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Miliusa nilagirica]]''
|Annonaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Miliusa tectona]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Mitrephora andamanica]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Orophea salicifolia]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Orophea thomsoni]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Orophea torulosa]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Orophea uniflora]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|WG, KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Phaeanthus malabaricus]]''
|Annonaceae
|V
|Lower risk/near threatened
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Polyalthia rufescens]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|Endangered
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Popowia beddomeana]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|Endangered
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Popowia parvifolia]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Pseuduvaria prainii]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|Andamans, Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Sageraea grandiflora]]''
|Annonaceae
|Ex/E
|Endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Sageraea laurifolia]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|Lower risk/near threatened
|WG, KL, KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Sageraea listeri]]'' var. ''andamanica''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Trivalvaria kanjilalii]]''
|Annonaceae
|E
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Unona longiflora]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Uvaria eucincta]]''
|Annonaceae
|E
|
|OR
|
|-
|''[[Uvaria hamiltonii]]'' var. ''kurzii''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Uvaria lurida]]''
|Annonaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Uvaria nicobarica]]''
|Annonaceae
|R
|
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Rauvolfia beddomei]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Wrightia dolichocarpa]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|Goa
|
|-
|''[[Ilex embeloides]]''
|Aquifoliaceae
|I
|
|Khasi Hills
|
|-
|''[[Ilex gardneriana]]''
|Aquifoliaceae
|Ex/E
|Extinct
|Sispara, Nilgiri
|
|-
|''[[Ilex khasiana]]''
|Aquifoliaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|ML (Khasi Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Ilex venulosa]]''
|Aquifoliaceae
|I
|Endangered
|AR (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Merrilliopanax cordifolia]]''
|Araliaceae
|I
|
|AR (Subansiri)
|
|-
|''[[Heptapleurum bourdillonii]]''
|Araliaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Apama barberi]]''
|Aristolochiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Thottea barberi]]''
|Aristolochiaceae
|V
|
|TN (Tirunelveli)
|
|-
|''[[Brachystelma bournea]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|TN (Madurai)
|
|-
|''[[Brachystelma elenaduense]]''
|Apocynaceae
|
|
|TN, KA
|<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Kaliamoorthy, S.|author2=T.S. Saravanan|author3=B.S. Elango|author4=G.V.S. Murthy|year=2015|title=The Elenadu Shortcrown Brachystelma elenaduense Sathyan. (Asclepiadaceae) - a new distribution record for Tamil Nadu, India|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=7|issue=9|pages=7587–7588|doi=10.11609/JoTT.o3880.7587-8|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Caralluma diffusa]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN, OR, AP
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chorghe|first1=Alok R.|last2=Prasad|first2=K.|last3=Rasingam|first3=L.|date=2018|title=Notes on the Identity and Distribution of Caralluma diffusa (Apocynaceae) in Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha|journal=National Academy Science Letters|language=en|volume=41|issue=6|pages=407–410|doi=10.1007/s40009-018-0681-7|s2cid=256327506 |issn=0250-541X}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Ceropegia angustifolia]]''
|Apocynaceae
|V
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia attenuata]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia barnesii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia beddomei]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KL (Idukki, Ponmudi)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia bulbosa]]''
|Apocynaceae
|V
|
|Punjab, UP
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia decaisneana]]'' var. ''brevicollis''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia evansii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Khandala, Pune)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia fantastica]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|Goa, Daman & Diu, KA (Sulgeri, North Kanara)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia fimbriifera]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia hookeri]]'' var. ''hookeri''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia huberi]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Varadha Ghat; Susale Island; Amba Ghat)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia intermedia]]'' var. ''wightii''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia jainii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia lawii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Konkan, Harishchandragad)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia maccannii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia maculata]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|KL, TN (Tirunelveli)
|<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Rajasekar, C.|author2=Jeevith, S.|author3=Kottaimuthu, R.|year=2018|title=Rediscovery of Ceropegia maculataBedd. (Apocynaceae: Ceropegieae) after 154 years from Tamil Nadu, India.|url=https://biodiversity.i3press.fi/index.php/bd/article/view/bd202|journal=I3 Biodiversity|volume=2|issue=202}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Ceropegia mahabalei]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia media]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia noorjahaniae]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH (Panchgani Ghat, Satara District)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia oculata]]'' var. ''occulta''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH (Pune; Ratgiri; Raigad)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia odorata]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|GJ (Pavagadh Hill), MH (Melghat), RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia omissa]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|TN (Sengalteri, Tirunelvelly)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia panchganiensis]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Panchgani; Lingmala)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia pusilla]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KA (Mysore District), TN
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia rollae]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia sahyadrica]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Pune & Sindhudurg District)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia santapaui]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH (Pune; Satara; Ratgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia spiralis]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|AP, KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ceropegia vincifolia]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Thane; Pune; Satara)
|
|-
|''[[Dischidia rafflesiana]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Frerea indica]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|MH (Junnar & Purandhar hills)
|
|-
|''[[Gymnema elegans]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Gymnema khandalense]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|Endangered
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Hoya lobii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Marsdenia raziana]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KA (Chikmagalur dist.)
|
|-
|''[[Oianthus beddomei]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|KA, KL (Wayanad)
|
|-
|''[[Oianthus deccanensis]]''
|Apocynaceae
|Ex/E
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Oianthus disciflorus]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|AP (Kurnool), KA (North Kanara)
|
|-
|''[[Seshagiria sahyadrica]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Streptocaulon kleinii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|I
|
|(Deccan Peninsula)
|
|-
|''[[Toxocarpus beddomei]]''
|Apocynaceae
|R
|
|KL (Palghat Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Toxocarpus longistigma]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Toxocarpus palghatensis]]''
|Apocynaceae
|V
|
|KL (Palghat Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Utleria salicifolia]]''
|Apocynaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens acaulis]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA (Konkan), KL, TN (Nilgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens aliciae]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore )
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens anaimudica]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|Ex/E
|
|KL (Aimudi)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens barberi]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA (Kadumane)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens cochinica]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Kavalay, Cochin)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens coelotropis]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Aimudi)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens concinna]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens crenata]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens dassysperma]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore hills), TN (Courtallum, Tirunelveli)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens debilis]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens dendricola]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA (Thandiandamol, Coorg)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens harrissii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|W. Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens johnii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|Ex/E
|
|KL (Kalaar valley, Idukki)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens laticornis]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN (Kundha, Nilgiri hills)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens lawii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens lawsonii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens leptura]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens lucida]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA (South Kanara), KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens macrocarpa]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|Ex/E
|
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens meeboldii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens munnarensis]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|E
|
|KL (Munr, Idikki)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens munronii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN (Sispara, Nilgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens nataliae]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA (Kumsi, Shimoga)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens neo-barnessi]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|E
|
|TN (Kundha, Nilgiri hills)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens nilagirica]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|E
|
|TN (Kundha, Nilgiri hills)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens pahalgamensis]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens pallidiflora]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Devicolam, Idukki)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens pandata]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|R
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens platyadena]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Aimudi)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens rivulicola]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL (Puraiar Valley, Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens rufescens]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens setosa]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens stocksii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens talbotii]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|R
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens verucunda]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens viridiflora]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Impatiens wightiana]]''
|Balsaminaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Begonia aborensis]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Begonia aliciae]]''
|Begoniaceae
|E
|
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Begonia anamalayana]]''
|Begoniaceae
|E
|
|WG
|
|-
|''[[Begonia brevicaulis]]''
|Begoniaceae
|Ex/E
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Begonia burkillii]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Begonia canarana]]''
|Begoniaceae
|E
|
|KL, KA (South Kanara)
|
|-
|''[[Begonia cordifolia]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|KL (Malabar), TN
|
|-
|''[[Begonia lushaiensis]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|MZ
|
|-
|''[[Begonia phrixophylla]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Begonia rubro-venia]]'' var. ''meisneri''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Begonia satrapis]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Begonia scintillans]]''
|Begoniaceae
|I
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Begonia scutata]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim, West Bengal
|
|-
|''[[Begonia subpeltata]]''
|Begoniaceae
|R
|
|(South Deccan Peninsula and WG)
|
|-
|''[[Begonia tessaricarpa]]''
|Begoniaceae
|I
|
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Begonia trichocarpa]]''
|Begoniaceae
|V
|
|(WG and southwest)
|
|-
|''[[Begonia wattii]]''
|Begoniaceae
|E
|
|NL
|
|-
|''[[Begonia wengeri]]''
|Begoniaceae
|I
|
|MZ
|
|-
|''[[Berberis affinis]]''
|Berberidaceae
|R
|
|Kumaon
|
|-
|''[[Berberis apiculata]]''
|Berberidaceae
|R
|
|Himachal Pradesh (Simla)
|
|-
|''[[Berberis huegeliana]]''
|Berberidaceae
|I
|
|JK (Kashmir)
|
|-
|''[[Berberis kashmiriana]]''
|Berberidaceae
|R
|
|JK (Mantr valley, nr Desu)
|
|-
|''[[Berberis lambertii]]''
|Berberidaceae
|V
|
|Uttarakhand
|
|-
|''[[Berberis nilghiriensis]]''
|Berberidaceae
|V
|Critically endangered
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Berberis orthobotrys]]'' var. ''sinthanensis''
|Berberidaceae
|I
|
|JK (only Kashmir)
|
|-
|''[[Berberis osmastonii]]''
|Berberidaceae
|R
|
|Garhwal
|
|-
|''[[Berberis petiolaris]]'' var. ''garhwalana''
|Berberidaceae
|I
|
|Garhwal; Kumaun
|
|-
|''[[Berberis pseudoumbellata]]''
|Berberidaceae
|I
|
|Himachal Pradesh (Chamba, Simla), JK, Garhwal
|
|-
|''[[Berberis royleana]]''
|Berberidaceae
|I
|
|JK (only Kashmir)
|
|-
|''[[Mahonia jaunsarensis]]''
|Berberidaceae
|I
|
|Chakrata
|
|-
|''[[Bombax insigne]]'' var. ''polystemon''
|Bombacaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Arnebia benthamii]]''
|Boraginaceae
|E
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Cordia octandra]]''
|Boraginaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Ehretia wightiana]]''
|Boraginaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli District)
|
|-
|''[[Heliotropium bacciferum]]'' var. ''suberosum''
|Boraginaceae
|I
|
|GJ (Kutch, north-east Rajasthan)
|
|-
|''[[Paracaryum coelastinum]]''
|Boraginaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Paracaryum malabaricum]]''
|Boraginaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Boswellia ovalifoliolata]]''
|Burseraceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Mesua manii]]''
|Calophyllaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Poeciloneuron pauciflorum]]''
|Calophyllaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Campanula alphonsii]]''
|Campanulaceae
|R
|
|(Nilgiris and Palani Hills and WG)
|
|-
|''[[Campanula wattiana]]''
|Campanulaceae
|R
|
|Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Cephalostigma flexuosum]]''
|Campanulaceae
|I
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Codonopsis affinis]]''
|Campanulaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim (Darjeeling)
|
|-
|''[[Cyananthus integra]]''
|Campanulaceae
|R
|
|Kumoan, Tehri Garhwal Himalayas.
|
|-
|''[[Capparis cinerea]]''
|Capparaceae
|I
|
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Capparis diversifolia]]''
|Capparaceae
|V
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Capparis fusifera]]''Dunn
|Capparaceae
|R
|
|KL (Travancore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Capparis pachyphylla]]''
|Capparaceae
|V
|Endangered
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Capparis rheedii]]''
|Capparaceae
|R
|
|Goa, KA (North Kanara; South Kanara), KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Capparis shevaroyensis]]''
|Capparaceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Cleome burmanni]]''
|Capparaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' var. ''nana''
|Capparaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Jaiselmer, Jodhpur)
|
|-
|''[[Arenaria curvifolia]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|E
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Garhwal Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Arenaria ferruginea]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|E
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Kali/Dhauki Valley, Kumaon)
|
|-
|''[[Arenaria neelgerrensis]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|I
|
|JK, TN
|
|-
|''[[Arenaria thangoensis]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|V
|
|Sikkim (Thango; Chugya)
|
|-
|''[[Cerastium thomsoni]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|I
|
|W. Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Dianthus minimus]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Polycarpaea diffusa]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Silene khasiana]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Silene kumaonensis]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|R
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Garhwal Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Silene kunawarensis]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|R
|
|Himachal Pradesh, JK
|
|-
|''[[Silene vagans]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|I
|
|NL
|
|-
|''[[Stellaria depressa]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Euonymus angulatus]]''
|Celastraceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Euonymus bullatus]]''
|Celastraceae
|I
|
|AS, ML
|
|-
|''[[Euonymus serratifolius]]''
|Celastraceae
|Ex/E
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Hippocratea andamanica]]''
|Celastraceae
|R
|
|Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Hippocratea nicobarica]]''
|Celastraceae
|I
|
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Loeseneriella bourdillonii]]''
|Celastraceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Microtropis deniflora]]''
|Celastraceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Salacia beddomei]]''
|Celastraceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Salacia jenkinsii]]''
|Celastraceae
|E
|
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Salacia macrosperma]]''
|Celastraceae
|I
|
|KA (Konkan), TN (Wayanad, Nilgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Salacia malabarica]]''
|Celastraceae
|Ex/E
|
|KA (Coorg), KL
|
|-
|''[[Atuna travancorica]]''
|Chrysobalanaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN, KL
|
|-
|''[[Parinari indicum]]''
|Chrysobalanaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Parinari travancoricum]]''
|Chrysobalanaceae
|I
|
|TN, KL
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia cadelliana]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia calycina]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia imbertii]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia indica]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia kingii]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|Endangered
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia rubro-echinata]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia talbotii]]''
|Clusiaceae
|I
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Anogeissus sericea]]'' var. ''nummularia''
|Combretaceae
|I
|
|GJ, Punjab, RJ
|
|-
|''[[Ageratum houstonianum]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri & Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Anaphalis barnesii]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|KL (High Range, Idukki)
|
|-
|''[[Anaphalis beddomei]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|TN (Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Artemisia dolichocephala]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Blumea sericea]]'', syn. ''Nanothamnus sericeus''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Catamixis baccharoides]]''
|Asteraceae
|V
|
|(Siwalik & Tehri, Garhwal)
|
|-
|''[[Centratherum courtallense]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Centratherum mayurii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KA (Kemmangundi)
|
|-
|''[[Centratherum ritchiei]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KA (Kanara & Konkan)
|
|-
|''[[Centratherum tenue]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KA (Konkan)
|
|-
|''[[Chondrilla setulosa]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Cousinia falconeri]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Cremanthodium arnicoides]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|JK (Apharwat)
|
|-
|''[[Cyathocline lutea]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|Least concern
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Helichrysum cutchicum]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|GJ
|
|-
|''[[Helichrysum perlanigerum]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Helichrysum wightii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Inula kalapani]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Inula racemosa]]''
|Asteraceae
|V
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Lactuca benthamii]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|JK (Kashmir)
|
|-
|''[[Lactuca cooperi]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Lactuca filicina]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Kali Valley, Kumaon)
|
|-
|''[[Lactuca undulata]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|JK (Kashmir)
|
|-
|''[[Myriactis wightii]]'' var. ''bellidioides''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|TN (Sispara, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Notonia shevaroyensis]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|TN (Shevaroy Hills, Salem Dist)
|
|-
|''[[Pulicaria rajputanae]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|RJ
|
|-
|''[[Saussurea atkinsoni]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Saussurea bracteata]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|HP, JK, Uttarakhand
|
|-
|''[[Saussurea clarkei]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|JK (Kashmir Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Saussurea costus]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Saussurea foliosa]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|Garhwal; Kumaun
|
|-
|''[[Saussurea roylei]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|HP, JK, UK
|
|-
|''[[Senecio dalzellii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Senecio kundaicus]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Senecio mayurii]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Senecio mishmi]]''
|Asteraceae
|V
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Senecio rhabdos]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|MN, NL
|
|-
|''[[Synotis simonsii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia andamanica]]''
|Asteraceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is. (Saddle Peak, N. Andamans)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia beddomei]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia bourdillonii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills; Chemungi), TN (Tirunelveli Dist.)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia fysoni]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|TN (Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia heynii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia membranacea]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL (Trivandrum District), TN (Sispara, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia multibracteata]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|KL (Peermade, Idukki District)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia peninsularis]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia pulneyensis]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|TN (Pulney Hills, W. Ghats)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia ramasamii]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL (Trivandrum Dist.), TN
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia recurva]]''
|Asteraceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia saligna]]'' var. ''nilghirensis''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL (Wayanad), TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Vernonia salvifolia]]''
|Asteraceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore), TN (Courtallum Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Youngia nilagiriensis]]''
|Asteraceae
|E
|
|TN (Sispara, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Connarus nicobaricus]]''
|Connaraceae
|I
|
|Gt. Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ellipanthus calophyllus]]''
|Connaraceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ellipanthus neglectus]]''
|Connaraceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Convolvulus auricomus]]'' var. ''ferruginosus''
|Convolvulaceae
|I
|
|RJ
|
|-
|''[[Convolvulus blatteri]]''
|Convolvulaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Jaisalmer)
|
|-
|''[[Convolvulus flavus]]''
|Convolvulaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Ipomoea cairica]]'' var. ''semine-glabra''
|Convolvulaceae
|I
|
|RJ
|
|-
|''[[Ipomoea clarkei]]''
|Convolvulaceae
|R
|
|Uttar Pradesh (WG in Thane, Pune and sik Districts)
|
|-
|''[[Neuropeltis racemosa]]''
|Convolvulaceae
|I
|
|KL (Tambracheri Ghat, Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Kalanchoe olivacea]]''
|Crassulaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Kalanchoe roseus]]''
|Crassulaceae
|E
|
|MN, NL
|
|-
|''[[Sedum duthie]]''
|Crassulaceae
|I
|
|Kumaun
|
|-
|''[[Arabis stewartiana]]''
|Cruciferae
|I
|
|(W. Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Arabis tenuirostris]]''
|Cruciferae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Draba dasyastra]]''
|Cruciferae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Erophila tenerrima]]''
|Cruciferae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Erysimum thomsonii]]''
|Cruciferae
|R
|
|HP
|
|-
|''[[Farsetia macrantha]]''
|Cruciferae
|I
|
|RJ (Mataji's Temple, Barmer)
|
|-
|''[[Megacarpaea bifida]]''
|Cruciferae
|E
|
|JK (Apharwat)
|
|-
|''[[Corallocarpus gracillipes]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|TN (Pondicherry, Carnatic)
|
|-
|''[[Luffa umbellata]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore coast)
|
|-
|''[[Melothria amplexicaulis]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Momordica subangulata]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|KA (South Kanara), KL (Wayanad)
|
|-
|''[[Trichosanthes lepiniana]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Trichosanthes perrottetiana]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|TN (Pondicherry, Carnatic)
|
|-
|''[[Trichosanthes villosula]]''
|Cucurbitaceae
|I
|
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Dichapetalum gelonoides]]'' subsp. ''andamanicum''
|Dichapetalaceae
|I
|
|South Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus bourdilloni]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus kerrii]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|V
|Endangered
|Andaman Is. (Goplakabang, Mt Harriet)
|
|-
|''[[Hopea erosa]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|Ex/E
|Critically endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Hopea jacobi]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|KA (Coorg)
|
|-
|''[[Hopea ponga]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|V
|
|KA (N. Kanara), KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Shorea tumbugaia]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|E
|Endangered
|AP, TN
|
|-
|''[[Vateria macrocarpa]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Elaeagnus conferta]]'' subsp. ''dendroidea''
|Elaeagnaceae
|E
|
|Khasi Hills
|
|-
|''[[Elaeocarpus blascoi]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|R
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Elaeocarpus gaussenii]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|(WG)
|
|-
|''[[Elaeocarpus munroi]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|R
|Lower risk/near threatened
|KA, MH, TN
|
|-
|''[[Elaeocarpus recurvatus]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Elaeocarpus venustus]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Agapetes nuttallii]]''
|Ericaceae
|I
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron concinnoides]]''
|Ericaceae
|E
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron dalhousiae]]'' var. ''rhabdotum''
|Ericaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron elliottii]]''
|Ericaceae
|I
|
|MN, NL
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron formosum]]''
|Ericaceae
|V
|
|AR, MN, ML, NL
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron johnstoneanum]]''
|Ericaceae
|I
|
|MN, MZ
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron macabeanum]]''
|Ericaceae
|R
|
|MN, NL
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron santapaui]]''
|Ericaceae
|E
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron subansiriense]]''
|Ericaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron wattii]]''
|Ericaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Antidesma andamanicum]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Blachia reflexa]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|KA (Coorg), KL, TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Chamaesyce linearifolia]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|AP (Kurnool)
|
|-
|''[[Cnesmone jvanica]]'' var. ''glabriuscula''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Croton scabiosus]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Cyclostemon malabaricus]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Dalechampia stenoloba]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|R
|
|KA (Sukalhatti, Chikmagalur)
|
|-
|''[[Drypetes andamanica]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|R
|Endangered
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Drypetes leiocarpa]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (south)
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia katrajensis]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia panchganiensis]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Excoecaria rectinervis]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (katchal Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Fahrenheitia integrifolia]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion andamanicum]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion bourdillonii]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion pauciflorum]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Koilodepas calycinum]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Lasiococca comberi]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Macaranga flexuosa]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Meineckia longipes]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|KL (Quilon, Malabar), TN
|
|-
|''[[Micrococca wightii]]'' var. ''hirsutum''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Phyllanthus narayanaswamii]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|E
|
|AP (east Ghats)
|
|-
|''[[Phyllanthus talbotii]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|R
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Pseudoglochidion anamalayanum]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Psilostachys sericea]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|Nellore, GJ, KL
|
|-
|''[[Reidia beddomei]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Reidia gageana]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Reidia megacarpa]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|TN (Devala, south east Wayanad)
|
|-
|''[[Reidia stipulacea]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Trigonostemon chatterjii]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Acacia campbellii]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Acacia hohenackeri]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Acacia wightii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Vachellia bolei]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|
|TN, Pondicherry
|Extinct<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Krishnachandran Sampath|last2=Kathiresan|first2=Kandasamy|last3=Arumugam|first3=Senniappan|date=2019-03-14|title=Vachellia bolei (Leguminosae, Mimosaceae) a possibly extinct coastal stenoendemic legume of southern India|url=https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.397.1.11|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=397|issue=1|pages=107|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.11|s2cid=92056802 |issn=1179-3163|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Albizia thompsonii]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|Near threatened
|AP, OR, TN
|
|-
|''[[Alysicarpus beddomei]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Alysicarpus meeboldii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Alysicarpus monilifer]]'' var. ''venosus''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|RJ, Ladakh
|
|-
|''[[Amphicarpaea edgeworthii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|W. Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Amphicarpaea flemingii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|Punjab
|
|-
|''[[Astragalus anomalus]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|Ladakh
|
|-
|''[[Astragalus bakerii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Cajanus sericus]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|Vizag, KA
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria bidiei]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN (Wayanad, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria bourneae]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria clarkei]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria clavata]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria conferta]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN (Palani Hills, Madurai Dist)
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria digitata]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|TN
|Rediscovered.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Muthu, R Kottai|author2=Ganesan, R.|year=2012|title=Rediscovery of Crotalaria digitata (Fabaceae) from Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India|url=http://www.iaat.org.in/images/Rheedea_downloads/Rheedea_22-2/Rheedea22_103-106.pdf|journal=Rheedea|volume=22|issue=2|pages=103–106}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Crotalaria filipes]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|KA (S Kanara)
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria fysonii]]'' var. ''glabra''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|Palani Hills
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria globosa]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KA (Mysore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria kodaiensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|TN (Kodaikal hills)
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria longipes]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|TN (Kolli & Nilgiri hills)
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria lutescens]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KA (South Kanara), MH
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria noveoides]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria peduncularis]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KL (Travancore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria priestleyoides]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria rigida]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|AP, KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria sandoorensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|KA (Sandoor Hills, Bellary Dt)
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria scabra]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Crotalaria shevaroyensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Cynometra beddomei]]''
|Fabaceae
|V
|Endangered
|KL (Wayanad)
|
|-
|''[[Cynometra bourdillonii]]''
|Fabaceae
|V
|Endangered
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Cynometra travancorica]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|Endangered
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Desmodium wightii]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|TN (Nilgiri & Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Desmodium wynaadense]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Dialium travancoricum]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Dolichos ciliatus]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|TN (east coast)
|
|-
|''[[Eleiotis trifoliolata]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KA (eastern)
|
|-
|''[[Flemingia gracilis]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KA (Mysore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Gleditsia assamica]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|(northeast)
|
|-
|''[[Hedysarum astragaloides]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Humboldtia bourdillonii]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|Endangered
|KL (Peermade Ghats), TN (Courtallum Ghats)
|
|-
|''[[Humboldtia decurrens]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|Lower risk/near threatened
|KL (south WG)
|
|-
|''[[Humboldtia laurifolia]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|KL (Malabar) TN (Tirunelveli)
|
|-
|''[[Indigofera barberi]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|AP, TN (east Ghats)
|
|-
|''[[Indigofera caerulea]]'' var. ''monosperma''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|GJ, RJ
|
|-
|''[[Indigofera cedrorum]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Indigofera constricta]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KA (Nikund Ghat), KL (Cochin)
|
|-
|''[[Indigofera simlensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|HP
|
|-
|''[[Inga cynometroides]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|KL (south Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Kingiodendron pinnatum]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|Endangered
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Lasiobema scandens]]'' var. ''horsefieldii''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|AS, ML
|
|-
|''[[Mucuna minima]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|OR (Sambalpur)
|
|-
|''[[Nogra dalzellii]]''
|Fabaceae
|V
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Nogra filicaulis]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|
|Madhya Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Phanera khasiana]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|Least concern
|AR, ML
|
|-
|''[[Phanera nicobarica]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Phanera wallichii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|ML, AS
|
|-
|''[[Pterocarpus santalinus]]''
|Fabaceae
|E
|Near threatened
|S. India
|
|-
|''[[Pueraria bella]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Rhynchosia beddomei]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|AP (Cuddapah), KA (Bellary)
|
|-
|''[[Rhynchosia velutina]]''
|Fabaceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Sesbania paludosa]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Smithia agharkarii]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Smithia venkobarowii]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|KL (Peermade, Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia barberi]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia calophylla]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia collina]]'' var. ''lanuginocarpa''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|GJ, RJ
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia jamnagerensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|GJ
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia pentaphylla]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|KA (Bellary)
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia wynaadensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Thermopsis inflata]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Vicia benthamiana]]''
|Fabaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Vigna khandalensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|R
|Near threatened
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Hydnocarpus macrocarpa]]'' subsp. ''macrocarpa''
|Flacourtiaceae
|E
|
|southern W. Ghats
|
|-
|''[[Exacum anamalayanum]]''
|Gentianaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Exacum atropurpureum]]''
|Gentianaceae
|I
|
|TN (Upper Kodayar area)
|
|-
|''[[Exacum courtallense]]'' var. ''courtallense''
|Gentianaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Gentiana cachemirica]]''
|Gentianaceae
|E
|
|JK (Kounsarg)
|
|-
|''[[Gentiana crassuloides]]''
|Gentianaceae
|R
|
|AR, Sikkim, UK
|
|-
|''[[Gentiana infelix]]''
|Gentianaceae
|R
|
|HP, Sikkim, UK
|
|-
|''[[Gentiana sagjinoides]]''
|Gentianaceae
|R
|
|Kumaon
|
|-
|''[[Swertia beddomei]]''
|Gentianaceae
|I
|
|KA (South Kanara, Mysore), KL, TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Geranium tuberaria]]''
|Geraniaceae
|I
|
|(W. Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Cyrtandra burttii]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Great Nicobar)
|
|-
|''[[Cyrtandra occidentalis]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Gt. Nicobar Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Didymocarpus fischeri]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Didymocarpus meeboldii]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Didymocarpus missionis]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Didymocarpus ovalifolia]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Rhynchoglossum lazulinum]]''
|Gesneriaceae
|R
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Deutzia amurensis]]''
|Hydrangeaceae
|I
|
|(NW Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Hypericum japonicum]]'' var. ''major''
|Hypericaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Apodytes benthamiana]]''
|Metteniusaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi & Jaintia hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Gomphandra comosa]]''
|Stemonuraceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|Andaman Is. (south), Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Iodes hookeriana]]''
|Icacinaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Ixonanthes khasiana]]''
|Ixonanthaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|Cachar, AS, Khasi, Jaintia Hills
|
|-
|''[[Acrocephalus palniensis]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Madurai)
|
|-
|''[[Acrocephalus sericeus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Acrocephalus suffruticosus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Acrocephalus wightii]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Anisochilus argenteus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|V
|
|(south)
|
|-
|''[[Anisochilus wightii]]''
|Lamiaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Dysophylla rugosa]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli District)
|
|-
|''[[Elsholtzia densa]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK, UK
|
|-
|''[[Leucas angustissima]]''
|Lamiaceae
|R
|
|KA (Gersoppa Ghat, north Kanara)
|
|-
|''[[Leucas mukerjiana]]''
|Lamiaceae
|E
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Leucas pubescens]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Leucas wightiana]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Kanyakumari)
|
|-
|''[[Nepeta camestris]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK, UK
|
|-
|''[[Nepeta paucifolia]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Plectranthus beddomei]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Plectranthus bishopianus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN (Palani Hills, Madurai Dist)
|
|-
|''[[Plectranthus bourneae]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Plectranthus deccanicus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon atropurpureus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|R
|
|TN (Sispara Ghat, Nilgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon gardneri]]''
|Lamiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Wayanad), TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon nilagiricus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|E
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon paludosus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|E
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon travancoricus]]''
|Lamiaceae
|R
|
|KL (Trivandrum District)
|
|-
|''[[Scutellaria andamanica]]''
|Lamiaceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Teucrium plectranthoides]]''
|Lamiaceae
|V
|
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Actinodaphne bourneae]]''
|Lauraceae
|E
|Endangered
|TN (Kodaikal, Palani hills)
|
|-
|''[[Actinodaphne campanulata]]'' var. ''campanulata''
|Lauraceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Actinodaphne campanulata]]'' var. ''obtusa''
|Lauraceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Actinodaphne lanata]]''
|Lauraceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Actinodaphne lawsonii]]''
|Lauraceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|KL (south-east Wayanad), TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Actinodaphne salicina]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|Endangered
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Alseodaphne semecarpifolia]]'' var. ''angustifolia''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Beilschmiedia bourdilloni]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|KA (South Kanara), KL
|
|-
|''[[Beilschmiedia wightii]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum glanduliferum]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|Least concern
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum macrocarpum]]''
|Lauraceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum perrottetii]]''
|Lauraceae
|R
|Endangered
|Nilgiris
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum riparium]]''
|Lauraceae
|R
|Endangered
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum travancoricum]]''
|Lauraceae
|V
|Critically endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocarya ferrarsii]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (Middle)
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocarya stocksii]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Litsea leiantha]]''
|Lauraceae
|V
|Endangered
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Litsea mysorensis]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Litsea travancorica]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Neolitsea andamanica]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Neolitsea nicobarica]]''
|Lauraceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Leea aquata]]''
|Leeaceae
|I
|
|OR (Ganjam forests)
|
|-
|''[[Leea cinera]]''
|Leeaceae
|I
|
|KL (Palghat Cherry, Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Leea venkobarowii]]''
|Leeaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Utricularia cecilii]]''
|Lentibulariaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Hugonia belli]]''
|Linaceae
|R
|
|KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Strychnos colubrina]]''
|Loganiaceae
|I
|
|AP (Veligonda), KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Strychnos narcondamensis]]''
|Loganiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Lagerstroemia minuticarpa]]''
|Lythraceae
|R
|Endangered
|AS, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Lagerstroemia rottleri]]''
|Lythraceae
|I
|
|India
|
|-
|''[[Lagerstroemia thomsonii]]''
|Lythraceae
|I
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Rotala floribunda]]''
|Lythraceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|MH (Mahabaleshwar hills)
|
|-
|''[[Rotala malampuzhensis]]''
|Lythraceae
|I
|Least concern
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Rotala occultiflora]]''
|Lythraceae
|I
|Least concern
|KL (Malabar coast), MP
|
|-
|''[[Rotala ritchiei]]''
|Lythraceae
|V
|Endangered
|KA (Belgaum), MH (Pune District)
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia griffithii]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|I
|Data deficient
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia gustavii]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Michelia punduana]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|R
|
|ML (Khasi hills), NL
|
|-
|''[[Pachylarnax pleiocarpa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|I
|
|AS (Lakhimpur)
|
|-
|''[[Aspidopterys canarensis]]''
|Malpighiaceae
|R
|
|KA, KL, MH
|
|-
|''[[Aspidopterys tomentosa]]'' var. ''hutchinsonii''
|Malpighiaceae
|R
|
|OR (Mayurbhanj Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Abutilon bidentatum]]'' var. ''major''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|RJ (west)
|
|-
|''[[Abutilon fruticosum]]'' var. ''chrysocarpa''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Jaisalmer)
|
|-
|''[[Abutilon ramosum]]''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Abutilon ranadei]]''
|Malvaceae
|Ex/E
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Decaschistia rufa]]''
|Malvaceae
|E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Decaschistia triloba]]''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Pavonia arabica]]'' var. ''glutinosa''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Jaiselmer, Barmer, Jodhpur)
|
|-
|''[[Kendrickia walkeri]]''
|Melastomataceae
|E
|
|TN, KL
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon deccanense]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon flavescens]]''
|Melastomataceae
|E
|Endangered
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon lawsonii]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon madgolense]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon sisparense]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon wightiana]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|KL (Malabar, Travancore coast)
|
|-
|''[[Osbeckia aspera]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore coast)
|
|-
|''[[Osbeckia lawsoni]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Osbeckia stellata]]'' var. ''hispidissima''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|AP (Vizakapatam District), KA (Vastara), OR (Ganjam)
|
|-
|''[[Osbeckia travancorica]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|KL (lower hills, Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Sonerila barnesii]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|TN (Nadugani, Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Sonerila elegans]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Sonerila nemakadensis]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Sonerila pulneyensis]]''
|Melastomataceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Dysoxylum beddomei]]''
|Meliaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (Peermade & Cardomom Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Dysoxylum ficiforme]]''
|Meliaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KL (Koni & Ranni valleys)
|
|-
|''[[Albertisia mecistophylla]]''
|Menispermaceae
|I
|
|AS, ML
|
|-
|''[[Coscinium fenestratum]]''
|Menispermaceae
|E
|Data deficient
|India
|
|-
|''[[Cyclea debiliflora]]''
|Menispermaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Cyclea fissicalyx]]''
|Menispermaceae
|E
|
|KL (Wayanad, Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Cyclea watti]]''
|Menispermaceae
|I
|
|NL
|
|-
|''[[Stephania andamanica]]''
|Menispermaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South Andaman Island)
|
|-
|''[[Tinospora andamanica]]''
|Menispermaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ficus andamanica]]''
|Moraceae
|R
|Endangered
|South Andaman Islands)
|
|-
|''[[Ficus costata]]''
|Moraceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Gymnacranthera canarica]]''
|Myristicaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Horsfieldia macrocarpa]]'' var. ''canarioides''
|Myristicaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Myristica malabarica]]''
|Myristicaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Antistrophe serratifolia]]''
|Primulaceae
|R
|
|KL (Silent Valley; Nilgiris), TN
|
|-
|''[[Ardisia amplexicaulis]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Ardisia quinquangularis]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Ardisia rhynchophylla]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|ML (Cherrapunji, Khasi Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Embelia gardneriana]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|TN (Sispara Ghat, Nilgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Embelia microcalyx]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Katchal Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Rapanea striata]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KA (Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Rapanea thwaitesii]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|TN (Palani Hills, Madurai Dist)
|
|-
|''[[Cleistocalyx nicobaricus]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Katchal Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia argentea]]''
|Myrtaceae
|Ex/E
|
|KL (Wayanad forests)
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia cotinifolia]]'' subsp.''codyensis''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|
|KA (Coorg, south Kanara), KL (Travancore), TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia discifera]]''
|Myrtaceae
|E
|Endangered
|KL, TN (Sethur Hills, Kamarajar Dt)
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia floccosa]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia jossinia]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia singampattiana]]''
|Myrtaceae
|Ex/E
|Critically endangered
|TN (Papasam & Singampatti)
|
|-
|''[[Meteoromyrtus wynaadensis]]''
|Myrtaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium andamanicum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium beddomei]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium benthamianum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|TN (Sispara, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium bourdillonii]]''
|Myrtaceae
|Ex/E
|Endangered
|KL (Merchiston; Colatoorpolay)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium chavaran]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (north Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium courtallense]]''
|Myrtaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|TN (Courtallum Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium gambleanum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|E
|
|TN (Kannyakumari)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium kurzii]]'' var. ''andamanica''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium manii]]''
|Myrtaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium myhendrae]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium occidentalis]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium palghatense]]''
|Myrtaceae
|Ex/E
|Critically endangered
|KL (Palghat Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium rama-varmae]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium stocksii]]''
|Myrtaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KA (South Kanara), KL (Wayanad Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium travancoricum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|KL (south)
|
|-
|''[[Abrus fruticulosus]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Acacia donaldii]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Acer caesium]]'' subsp. ''caesium''
|Sapindaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Acer hookeri]]''
|Sapindaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Acer osmastonii]]''
|Sapindaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Acer pinnatinervium]]''
|Sapindaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Acer tibetense]]''
|Sapindaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum chasmanthum]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum heterophyllum]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum violaceum]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Aegialitis rotundifolia]]''
|Plumbaginaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Agasthiyamalaia pauciflora]]''
|Clusiaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia apiocarpa]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia argentea]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia bourdillonii]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia crassinervia]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia cucullata]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia edulis]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia elaeagnoidea]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia korthalsii]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia lawii]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia malabarica]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia odoratissima]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia oligophylla]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia perviridis]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia silvestris]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia simplicifolia]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aglaia tomentosa]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ailanthus integrifolia]]''
|Simaroubaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Aldrovanda vesiculosa]]''
|Droseraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Alstonia scholaris]]''
|Apocynaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ammannia nagpurensis]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Anacyclus pyrethrum]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Anaphalis leptophylla]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Anaphalis wightiana]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Angelica glauca]]''
|Apiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aporosa bourdillonii]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aquilaria khasiana]]''
|Thymelaeaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aquilaria malaccensis]]''
|Thymelaeaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Aralia malabarica]]''
|Araliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Ardisia blatteri]]''
|Primulaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Ardisia sonchifolia]]''
|Primulaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Astragalus langtangensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Astragalus pseudochlorostachys]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Atuna indica]]''
|Chrysobalanaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Bauhinia diphylla]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Beilschmiedia clarkei]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Betula utilis]]'' subsp. ''jacquemontii''
|Betulaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Bhesa paniculata]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Bhesa robusta]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Biancaea sappan]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Bonnayodes limnophiloides]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Brackenridgea hookeri]]''
|Ochnaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Brownlowia tersa]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Butea monosperma]]'' var. ''lutea''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Cajanus cajanifolius]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Calophyllum apetalum]]''
|Calophyllaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Calophyllum soulattri]]''
|Calophyllaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Calophyllum tetrapterum]]''
|Calophyllaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Camellia siangensis]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Camellia sinensis]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Campylospermum serrata]]''
|Ochnaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Campylotropis drummondii]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Canthium neilgherrense]]'' var. ''neilgherrense''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Carpinus faginea]]''
|Betulaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Casearia wynadensis]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cassine viburnifolia]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cayratia pedata]]''
|Vitaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cercis griffithii]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Ceriops decandra]]''
|Rhizophoraceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Chamaecrista absus]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Chamaecrista kolabensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Chionanthus leprocarpa]]'' var. ''courtallensis''
|Oleaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Chionanthus linocieroides]]''
|Oleaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Chisocheton macrophyllus]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Chloroxylon swietenia]]''
|Rutaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnadenia paniculata]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum bejolghota]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum champokianum]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum chemungianum]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum dubium]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum filipedicellatum]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum gamblei]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum goaense]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum heyneanum]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum impressinervium]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum keralaense]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum malabatrum]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum sulphuratum]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum walaiwarense]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cinnamomum wightii]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cleistanthus malabaricus]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cleistanthus oblongifolius]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cleistanthus travancorensis]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Clerodendrum japonicum]]''
|Lamiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Clethra delavayi]]''
|Clethraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Clinopodium capitellatum]]''
|Lamiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Coffea arabica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Coffea benghalensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Coffea malabarica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Coffea neobridsoniae]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Coffea travancorensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Coffea wightiana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Coldenia procumbens]]''
|Cordiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Colvillea racemosa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Commersonia bartramia]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Commiphora stocksiana]]''
|Burseraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Commiphora wightii]]''
|Burseraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Corylus jacquemontii]]''
|Betulaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Cratoxylum cochinchinense]]''
|Hypericaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Croton lawianus]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Croton tiglium]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Crudia balachandrae]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocarya anamalayana]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocarya beddomei]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocarya diversifolia]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocarya ferrarsi]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Curanga amara]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cyathocline purpurea]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cynometra iripa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cynometra malaccensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Cynometra ramiflora]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Cyphostemma auriculatum]]''
|Vitaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Cyrtophyllum fragrans]]''
|Loganiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dalbergia assamica]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dalbergia cana]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dalbergia congesta]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dalbergia cultrata]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Dalbergia latifolia]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Decalepis hamiltonii]]''
|Apocynaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dichrostachys cinerea]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dicraeia dichotoma]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Dillenia indica]]''
|Dilleniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dimorphocalyx beddomei]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros atrata]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros barberi]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros candolleana]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros crumenata]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros ebenum]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros paniculata]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Diospyros trichophylla]]''
|Ebenaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipentodon sinicus]]''
|Dipentodontaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus alatus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus costatus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus gracilis]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus grandiflorus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus hasseltii]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus indicus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus retusus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus tuberculatus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Dipterocarpus turbinatus]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Drypetes porteri]]''
|Putranjivaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Drypetes travancoria]]''
|Putranjivaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Drypetes wightii]]''
|Putranjivaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Dysoxylum malabaricum]]''
|Meliaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Elaeagnus conferta]]'' subsp. ''dendroidea''
|Elaeagnaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Elaeocarpus prunifolius]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Elatine ambigua]]''
|Elatinaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eleiotis rottleri]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Engelhardtia spicata]]''
|Juglandaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia calcadensis]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia cotinifolia]]'' subsp. ''codyensis''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia indica]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eugenia rottleriana]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia epiphylloides]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia mayurnathanii]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Extinct in the Wild
|
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia santapaui]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Euphorbia vajravelui]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Euptelea pleiosperma]]''
|Eupteleaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Excoecaria indica]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Fagraea auriculata]]''
|Loganiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Farmeria indica]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Farmeria metzgerioides]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Ficus abelii]]''
|Moraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ficus albipila]]''
|Moraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ficus altissima]]''
|Moraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ficus ampelos]]''
|Moraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ficus angladei]]''
|Moraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Fraxinus hookeri]]''
|Oleaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Fraxinus micrantha]]''
|Oleaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia travancorica]]''
|Clusiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Garcinia wightii]]''
|Clusiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Gardenia gummifera]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Gentiana kurroo]]''
|Gentianaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion ellipticum]]'' var. ''ralphii''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion johnstonei]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion sisparense]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Glochidion tomentosum]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Gluta travancorica]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Glycosmis pentaphylla]]''
|Rutaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Glyptopetalum lawsonii]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Gymnocladus assamicus]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Gymnosporia senegalensis]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Gynura travancorica]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Heritiera fomes]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Homalium jainii]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Homalium travancoricum]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Homonoia retusa]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Homonoia riparia]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea canarensis]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea glabra]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea helferi]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea odorata]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea parviflora]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea ponga]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea racophloea]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea shingkeng]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Extinct
|
|
|-
|''[[Hopea utilis]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hoppea dichotoma]]''
|Gentianaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Hoppea fastigiata]]''
|Gentianaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Hovenia acerba]]''
|Rhamnaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Humboldtia unijuga]]'' var. ''trijuga''
|Fabaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Humboldtia unijuga]]'' var. ''unijuga''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Humboldtia vahliana]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hunteria zeylanica]]''
|Apocynaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Hydnocarpus kurzii]]''
|Achariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Hydnocarpus macrocarpus]]'' subsp. ''macrocarpa''
|Achariaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Hydnocarpus pentandrus]]''
|Achariaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Hygrophila madurensis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Ilex embelioides]]''
|Aquifoliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Illicium griffithii]]''
|Schisandraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Illicium simonsii]]''
|Schisandraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Indigofera emmae]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Intsia bijuga]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Isonandra stocksii]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Itea chinensis]]''
|Iteaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ixora grandifolia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ixora malabarica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Jatropha nana]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Juglans regia]]''
|Juglandaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Julostylis polyandra]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Justicia quinqueangularis]]''
|Acanthaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Kandelia candel]]''
|Rhizophoraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Kibara coriacea]]''
|Monimiaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Kleinhovia hospita]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Knema andamanica]]'' subsp. ''andamanica''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Knema andamanica]]'' subsp. ''nicobarica''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Knema attenuata]]''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Knema globularia]]''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Koenigia islandica]]''
|Polygonaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Kydia calycina]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Lagerstroemia indica]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Lamprachaenium microcephalum]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus rostratus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila diffusa]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila glandulifera]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila heterophylla]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila indica]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila micrantha]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila polyantha]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila polystachya]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophila pulcherrima]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Lindernia manilaliana]]''
|Linderniaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Lindernia minima]]''
|Linderniaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN
|Chengalpet and Pudukottai<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Raja, P. |author2=Soosairaj, S. |author3=Dhatchanamoorthy, N. |year=2022 |title=Distribution Of Lindernia Minima (benth.) Mukerjee (family Linderniaceae): An Endangered And Endemic Herb From Tamil Nadu, India |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=119 |doi=10.17087/jbnhs/2022/v119/155049|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|-
|''[[Litosanthes capitulatus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea beddomei]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea glutinosa]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea laeta]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea lancifolia]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea ligustrina]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea monopetala]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Litsea nigrescens]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Lophopetalum wightianum]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Maesa velutina]]''
|Primulaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia caveana]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia champaca]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia doltsopa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia globosa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia hodgsonii]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia hookeri]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia insignis]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia kingii]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia kisopa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia lanuginosa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia liliifera]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia mannii]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia nilagirica]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia oblonga]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia pealiana]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia pleiocarpa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia pterocarpa]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia punduana]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Magnolia rabaniana]]''
|Magnoliaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Mallotus atrovirens]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Malus sikkimensis]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera acutigemma]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera austro-indica]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera gedebe]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera indica]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera nicobarica]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera quadrifida]]'' var. ''quadrifida''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mangifera sylvatica]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mastixia arborea]]''
|Nyssaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mastixia trichotoma]]'' var. ''maingayi''
|Nyssaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Memecylon subramanii]]''
|Melastomataceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Microtropis densiflora]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Millettia fruticosa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Millettia glaucescens]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Millettia pachycarpa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Millettia peguensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Millettia pulchra]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mimosa adenantheroides]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mimosa pudica]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mimulus orbicularis]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mimusops elengi]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Mitrephora grandiflora]]''
|Annonaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Monoon shendurunii]]''
|Annonaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Monosis volkameriifolia]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Moonia heterophylla]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Moullava tortuosa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Myristica andamanica]]''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Myristica beddomei]]'' subsp. ''sphaerocarpa''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Myristica beddomei]]'' subsp. ''ustulata''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Myristica magnifica]]''
|Myristicaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Myrsine semiserrata]]''
|Primulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Nardostachys jatamansi]]''
|Caprifoliaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Nasturtium officinale]]''
|Brassicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Nauclea subdita]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Neillia thyrsiflora]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Neolitsea fischeri]]''
|Lauraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Nilgirianthus ciliatus]]''
|Acanthaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Nostolachma crassifolia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Nothopegia beddomei]]'' var. ''wynaadica''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Nothopegia castanaefolia]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Nothopegia heyneana]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Nymphoides krishnakesara]]''
|Menyanthaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Nymphoides macrospermum]]''
|Menyanthaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Nymphoides sivarajanii]]''
|Menyanthaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Ormosia assamica]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Oxytropis zemuensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Padus napaulensis]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Palaquium bourdillonii]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Palaquium obovatum]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Palaquium ravii]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Payena lucida]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Pentapanax leschenaultii]]''
|Araliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Photinia serratifolia]]'' var. ''tomentosa''
|Rosaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Phyllanthus indofischeri]]''
|Phyllanthaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Piper pedicellatum]]''
|Piperaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Pisonia aculeata]]''
|Nyctaginaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Pistacia khinjuk]]''
|Anacardiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Pithecellobium gracile]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Pittosporum eriocarpum]]''
|Pittosporaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Pittosporum viridulum]]''
|Pittosporaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Plantago major]]''
|Plantaginaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Platanus orientalis]]''
|Platanaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Platea latifolia]]''
|Metteniusaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Pleurostylia opposita]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Pluchea ovalis]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Podostemum munnarense]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon crassicaulis]]''
|Lamiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Pogostemon quadrifolius]]''
|Lamiaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Polypleurum filifolium]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Polypleurum stylosum]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Polypleurum wallichii]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Polyspora dipterosperma]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Prunus bifrons]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Prunus bokhariensis]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Prunus jaquemontii]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Prunus javanica]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Psidium guajava]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Psidium guineense]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria asiatica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria beddomei]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria macrocarpa]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria nilgiriensis]]'' var. ''astephana''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Psydrax ficiformis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Psydrax pergracilis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Pterocarpus dalbergioides]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Pterocarpus indicus]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Pterocarpus marsupium]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Pyrenaria barringtoniifolia]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Pyrenaria cherrapunjeana]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Quercus vestita]]''
|Fagaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Rhododendron rex]]''
|Ericaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Rhynchosia heynei]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala cookii]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala malabarica]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala mexicana]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala rosea]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala rotundifolia]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala serpyllifolia]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Rotala verticillaris]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ryparosa javanica]]''
|Achariaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Salacia oblonga]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Salix acmophylla]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Salix excelsa]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Salix sericocarpa]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Salix tetrasperma]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Salix viminalis]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sambucus javanica]]''
|Viburnaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Santalum album]]''
|Santalaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Saraca asoca]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Sarcosperma arboreum]]''
|Sapotaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Saurauia napaulensis]]''
|Actinidiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Saurauia roxburghii]]''
|Actinidiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Saurauia tristyla]]''
|Actinidiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Heptapleurum ellipticum]]''
|Araliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Heptapleurum heptaphyllum]]''
|Araliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Heptapleurum digitatum]]''
|Araliaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Schima khasiana]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Schima wallichii]]''
|Theaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Schleichera oleosa]]''
|Sapindaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Schoepfia fragrans]]''
|Schoepfiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Scleropyrum wallichianum]]''
|Santalaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sesbania concolor]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Sesbania javanica]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sesbania pachycarpa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sesbania sesban]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sesbania speciosa]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Shirakiopsis indica]]''
|Euphorbiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Shorea assamica]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Shorea assamica]]'' subsp. ''assamica''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Shorea robusta]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Shorea roxburghii]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Silene vulgaris]]''
|Caryophyllaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Siphonodon celastrineus]]''
|Celastraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Skimmia arborescens]]''
|Rutaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sloanea assamica]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sloanea dasycarpa]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sloanea tomentosa]]''
|Elaeocarpaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Smithia blanda]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Smithia hirsuta]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Smithia sensitiva]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Solanum purpureilineatum]]''
|Solanaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Sonneratia alba]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sonneratia apetala]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sonneratia caseolaris]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sonneratia griffithii]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Sophora wightii]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Sorbus corymbifera]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sorbus foliolosa]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sorbus rufopilosa]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sorbus wallichii]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Spathodea campanulata]]''
|Bignoniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Spatholobus parviflorus]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Spatholobus pottingeri]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sphaeranthus africanus]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sphaeranthus amaranthoides]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sphaeranthus indicus]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sphaeranthus senegalensis]]''
|Asteraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sphenoclea zeylanica]]''
|Sphenocleaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Spiraea canescens]]''
|Rosaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Stachyurus himalaicus]]''
|Stachyuraceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Sterculia parviflora]]''
|Malvaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos macrocarpa]]'' subsp. ''kanarana''
|Symplocaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos nairii]]''
|Symplocaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos oligandra]]''
|Symplocaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos pulchra]]'' subsp. ''coriacea''
|Symplocaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos ramosissima]]''
|Symplocaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium acuminatissimum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium alternifolium]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium claviflorum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium cumini]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium densiflorum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium jambos]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium microphyllum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium nervosum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium occidentale]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium parameswaranii]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium ramavarma]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium samarangense]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium sanjappanum]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium utilis]]''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Syzygium zeylanicum]]'' var. ''ellipticum''
|Myrtaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Tabernaemontana gamblei]]''
|Apocynaceae
|
|Lower risk/conservation dependent
|
|
|-
|''[[Tabernaemontana heyneana]]''
|Apocynaceae
|
|Lower risk/near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Tamarix kutchensis]]''
|Tamaricaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Tarenna attenuata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Tarenna monosperma]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Tarenna nilagirica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Tephrosia jamnagarensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Terminalia pallida]]''
|Combretaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Terminalia procera]]''
|Combretaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Tetradium ruticarpum]]''
|Rutaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Tetrameles nudiflora]]''
|Tetramelaceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Tribulus rajasthanensis]]''
|Zygophyllaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Utricularia albocaerulea]]''
|Lentibulariaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Utricularia christopheri]]''
|Lentibulariaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Utricularia praeterita]]''
|Lentibulariaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Utricularia wightiana]]''
|Lentibulariaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Valeriana leschenaultii]]''
|Caprifoliaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Vandellia anagallis]]''
|Linderniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Vandellia micrantha]]''
|Linderniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Vandellia montana]]''
|Linderniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Vandellia pusilla]]''
|Linderniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Vandellia viscosa]]''
|Linderniaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Vateria indica]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Vatica chinensis]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Vatica lanceifolia]]''
|Dipterocarpaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Vigna aconitifolia]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Willisia selaginoides]]''
|Podostemaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Woodfordia fruticosa]]''
|Lythraceae
|
|Lower risk/least concern
|
|
|-
|''Xylosma latifolia'', synonym of ''[[Flacourtia latifolia]]''
|Salicaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Zornia quilonensis]]''
|Fabaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Nepenthes khasiana]]''
|Nepenthaceae
|I
|Endangered
|AS (Khasi hills), ML (Jaintia Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Anacolosa densiflora]]''
|Olacaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Olax imbricata]]'' var. ''membranifolia''
|Olacaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Katchal Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Henslowia erythrocarpa]]''
|Oleaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Kamorta Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Jasminum andamanicum]]''
|Oleaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South and Middle Andamans)
|
|-
|''[[Jasminum unifoliolatum]]''
|Oleaceae
|R
|
|Saddle Peak, N. Andamans)
|
|-
|''[[Jasminum wightii]]''
|Oleaceae
|I
|
|TN (Coimbatore)
|
|-
|''[[Ligustrum decaisnei]]'' var. ''beddomei''
|Oleaceae
|I
|
|KA (Kiggatd, Coorg)
|
|-
|''[[Epilobium glaciale]]''
|Onagraceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Corydalis cashmeriana]]''
|Papaveraceae
|E
|
|JK (Mahdev)
|
|-
|''[[Meconopsis aculeata]]''
|Papaveraceae
|E
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Meconopsis latifolia]]''
|Papaveraceae
|V
|
|JK (Kashmir Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Papaver himalaicum]]''
|Papaveraceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Piper barberi]]''
|Piperaceae
|R
|Endangered
|TN (southern W. Ghats)
|
|-
|''[[Piper haprium]]''
|Piperaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[PPiper pykarahense]]''
|Piperaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[PPittosporum eriocarpum]]''
|Pittosporaceae
|I
|
|HP, UK (Kumaon)
|
|-
|''[[Hydrobryopsis sessilis]]''
|Podostemaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Indotristicha tirunelveliana]]''
|Podostemaceae
|I
|Near threatened
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Willisia selagonoides]]''
|Podostemaceae
|R
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Zeylanidium johnsonii]]''
|Podostemaceae
|I
|
|KL (Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Polygala tricholopha]]''
|Polygalaceae
|I
|
|AS, ML
|
|-
|''[[Androsace aizoon]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Androsace mucronifolia]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Primula clarkei]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Primula drumondiana]]''
|Primulaceae
|I
|
|HP
|
|-
|''[[Primula minutissima]]''
|Primulaceae
|E
|
|JK (Apharwat Mts)
|
|-
|''[[Helicia nilagirica]]''
|Proteaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KL (Walaghat), TN
|
|-
|''[[Helicia travancorica]]''
|Proteaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum balfourii]]'' var. ''rhombilobum''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|UK (Garhwal Himalaya; Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum falconeri]]'' var. ''falconeri''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Garhwal; Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum falconeri]]'' var. ''latilobum''
|Ranunculaceae
|V
|
|HP (Bashahr)
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum ferox]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|V
|
|HP, Sikkim, UK
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum kashmiricum]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|E
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Aconitum moschatum]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Aquilegia nakaoi]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Aquilegia nivalis]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|E
|
|JK (Apharwat)
|
|-
|''[[Clematis apiculata]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|E
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Clematis bourdillonii]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|V
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Clematis theobromina]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Coptis teeta]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|E
|Endangered
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Delphinium koelzii]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|HP (Kulu)
|
|-
|''[[Delphinium roylei]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Isopyrum ludlowii]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|JK (Lidar Valley, nr Pahlgam)
|
|-
|''[[Pulsatilla wallichiana]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Thalictrum dalzellii]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|I
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Trollius acaulis]]''
|Ranunculaceae
|E
|
|JK (Mahdev, Gumri)
|
|-
|''[[Ziziphus horrida]]''
|Rhamnaceae
|I
|
|AP (Kurnool), KA (Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Ziziphus truncata]]''
|Rhamnaceae
|I
|
|RJ (west)
|
|-
|''[[Alchemilla cashmiriana]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|(West Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Cotoneaster buxifolius]]''
|Rosaceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Cotoneaster cashmirensis]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Cotoneaster simonsii]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Potentilla kashmirica]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Rubus almorensis]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Rubus fockei]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|KA, KL (Attapadi Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Rubus wightii]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|TN (Sivagiri Hills, Tirunelveli)
|
|-
|''[[Spiraea diversifolia]]''
|Rosaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Acranthera grandiflora]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|TN (Tirunelveli)
|
|-
|''[[Acranthera tomentosa]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|AS, ML, NL
|
|-
|''[[Argostemma khasianum]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Byrsophyllum tetrandrum]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Clarkella nana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|UK (western Himalayas)
|
|-
|''[[Coffea crassifolia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Diplospora andamanica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (Saddle Peak, N. Andamans)
|
|-
|''[[Galium confertum]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|HP
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis anamalayana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis andamanica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is., Nicobar Is. (Nicobar)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis barberi]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis beddomei]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|KL (Palghat Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis bourdillonii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|KL (Travancore; Silent Valley)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis brunonis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis buxifolia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis congesta]]'' var. ''nicobarica''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobars
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis eualata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|TN, KL
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis hirsutissima]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis ramarowii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|KL (Travancore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis shuteri]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN (east coast near Madras)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis sisaparensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis stocksii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis swersioides]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|TN, KL
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis travancorica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis villosastripulata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Muthukuzhivayal)
|
|-
|''[[Hedyotis wynaadensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Wayanad)
|
|-
|''[[Indopolysolenia wallichii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Ixora andamanica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ixora capituliflora]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ixora cuneifolia]]'' var. ''macrocarpa''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Pulu Milo Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Ixora hymenophylla]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ixora johnsonii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Ixora lawsoni]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KA (Coorg), KL (Mannthody)
|
|-
|''[[Ixora longibracteata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Ixora saulierei]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN (Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Ixora tenuifolia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Knoxia linearis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|OR (Mahendragiri, Ganjam)
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus blumeanus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli District)
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus capitulatus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Brahmagiri Hills), TN (Nilgiri & Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus ciliatus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus dichotomus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus oblongifolius]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Papasam Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus obovatus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Athramalai Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Lasianthus truncatus]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|AP (Vizakapatam), OR (Mahendragiri Hills, Ganjam)
|
|-
|''[[Leptodermis griffithii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Leptodermis scabrida]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|AR (Mishmee Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Morinda reticulata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Mycetia mukerjiana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|AS (Makum hills)
|
|-
|''[[Nauclea gageana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Neanotis carnosa]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Neanotis monosperma]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore), TN (Nilgiri & Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Neanotis montholonii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore and Konkan), KL
|
|-
|''[[Neanotis oxyphylla]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Neanotis prainiana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Neanotis rheedii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ochreinauclea missionis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|central and southern W. Ghats
|
|-
|''[[Oldenlandia albonervia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Oldenlandia glauca]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza barnesii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza brunonis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex
|
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza caudata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex
|
|KL (Idukki)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza codyensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Coorg, Sampaji Ghat)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza gracilis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|NL (Kohima)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza griffithii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|NL
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza hispida]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|AS, ML
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza incarnata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza munnarensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Idukki)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza nicobarica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Gt. Nicobar Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza pykarensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN (Pykara Falls, Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza radicans]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza roxburghiana]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Palani Hills; Periya shola)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza subcapitata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|ML (Khasi & Jaintea hills)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza tingens]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|AS, ML, NL, Tripura
|
|-
|''[[Ophiorrhiza wattii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|MN, ML, NL
|
|-
|''[[Pavetta concinna]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli District)
|
|-
|''[[Pavetta hohenackeri]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|TN (Sispara & Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Pavetta madrassica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|AP, TN
|
|-
|''[[Pavetta nemoralis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Kavalai, Cochin)
|
|-
|''[[Pavetta oblanceolata]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Pavetta wightii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Plectronia ficiformis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore), TN (Palani & Sivagiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Plectronia pergracilis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Colatoorpolay, Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Prismatomeris andamanica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is. (S. Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria aborensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria andamanica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria barberi]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills) TN
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria globicephala]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|Endangered
|TN (Tirunelveli District)
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria helferi]]'' var. ''angustifolia''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (S. Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria nicobarica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Katchal Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria pendula]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|S. Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria polyneura]]'' var. ''longipetiolate''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Psychotria tylophora]]''
|Rubiaceae
|Ex/E
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Pubistylus andamanensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Rubia edgeworthii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|(Western Himalayas)
|
|-
|''[[Rubia himalayensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Saprosma fragrans]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|Vulnerable
|KL (Malabar), TN
|
|-
|''[[Tarenna agumbensis]]''
|Rubiaceae
|V
|Endangered
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Urophyllum andamanicum]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (S. Andamans)
|
|-
|''[[Wendlandia andamanica]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is. (Port Blair, Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Wendlandia angustifolia]]''
|Rubiaceae
|E
|Extinct
|TN (Courtallum & Tirunelveli)
|Rediscovered in 2000<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Viswanathan, M. B.|author2=Premkumar, E Harrison|author3=Ramesh, N|year=2000|title=Rediscovery of Wendlandia Angustifolia Wight Ex Hook.f. (Rubiaceae), from Tamil Nadu, a Species Presumed Extinct|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48567745|journal=The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume=97|pages=311–313}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Wendlandia lawii]]''
|Rubiaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Atalantia missionis]]''
|Rutaceae
|I
|
|AP (Cuddapah), KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Glycosmis macrocarpa]]''
|Rutaceae
|R
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Melicope indica]]''
|Rutaceae
|V
|Endangered
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Sabia malabarica]]''
|Sabiaceae
|I
|
|KL (Palghat), TN
|
|-
|''[[Allophylus concanicus]]''
|Sapindaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Isonandra villosa]]''
|Sapotaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Madhuca bourdillonii]]''
|Sapotaceae
|Ex/E
|Endangered
|KL (Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Madhuca diplostemon]]''
|Sapotaceae
|E
|Endangered
|India
|
|-
|''[[Madhuca insignis]]''
|Sapotaceae
|Ex/E
|Critically endangered
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Mimusops andamanensis]]''
|Sapotaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Saxifraga jacquemontiana]]''
|Saxifragaceae
|E
|
|JK (Damamsar)
|
|-
|''[[Schisandra grandiflora]]''
|Schisandraceae
|I
|
|HP, ML, Sikkim, UK
|
|-
|''[[Schisandra propinqua]]''
|Schisandraceae
|I
|
|Sikkim, UK
|
|-
|''[[Adenosma malabaricum]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|KL (Malabar coast)
|
|-
|''[[Anticharis glandulosa]]'' var. ''caerulea''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Jaisalmer)
|
|-
|''[[Bonnaya bracteoides]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Campylanthus ramosissimus]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|R
|
|GJ (Kutch)
|
|-
|''[[Christisonia saulieri]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Christisonia subacaulis]]''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Veronica anagallis]]'' var. ''bracteosa''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu, Sirohu District)
|
|-
|''[[Veronica anagallis-aquatica]]'' var. ''bracteata''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|RJ
|
|-
|''[[Veronica beccabunga]]'' var. ''attenuata''
|Scrophulariaceae
|I
|
|RJ
|
|-
|''[[Pauia belladonna]]''
|Solanaceae
|R
|
|AR (Tirap)
|
|-
|''[[Solanum kurzii]]''
|Solanaceae
|I
|
|TN (Coimbatore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Eriolaena lushingtonii]]''
|Malvaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|AP, TN
|
|-
|''[[Hildegardia populifolia]]''
|Malvaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|AP, TN
|
|-
|''[[Melhania futteyporensis]]'' var. ''major''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|RJ (western)
|
|-
|''[[Melhania magnifolia]]''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|RJ (western)
|
|-
|''[[Pterospermum reticulatum]]''
|Malvaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Sterculia khasiana]]''
|Malvaceae
|Ex
|Extinct
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Sterculia populnifolia]]''
|Malvaceae
|I
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos anamallayana]]''
|Symplocaceae
|R
|Endangered
|TN 1
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos barberi]]''
|Symplocaceae
|I
|Endangered
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Symplocos villosa]]''
|Symplocaceae
|I
|
|KL (Peermade Hills, Travancore)
|
|-
|''[[Adinandra griffithii]]''
|Pentaphylacaceae
|E
|Endangered
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Cleyera japonica]]'' var. ''grandiflora''
|Pentaphylacaceae
|R
|Endangered
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Pyrenaria khasiana]]''
|Theaceae
|I
|Data deficient
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Erinocarpus nimmonii]]''
|Malvaceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Ulmus wallichiana]]''
|Ulmaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Acronema pseudotenera]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|Sikkim (Momay Samdong)
|
|-
|''[[Angelica nubigena]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|Sikkim (N.E at Chola and Yakla passes)
|
|-
|''[[Carum villosum]]''
|Umbelliferae
|Ex/E
|
|BR (Ramgar, North Champaran)
|
|-
|''[[Chaerophyllum orientalis]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|AR (Naga hills)
|
|-
|''[[Heracleum aquilegifolium]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|KA (Konkan), TN
|
|-
|''[[Heracleum jacquemontii]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|(NW Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Hydrocotyle conferta]]''
|Umbelliferae
|R
|Endangered
|TN (Nilgiri and Pulney mountains)
|
|-
|''[[Ligusticum albo-alatum]]''
|Umbelliferae
|Ex/E
|
|BR (Samripat; Ranchi District), OR (Sarguja, Raigarh District)
|
|-
|''[[Peucedanum anamallayense]]''
|Umbelliferae
|R
|
|TN (Coimbatore)
|
|-
|''[[Pimpinella evoluta]]''
|Umbelliferae
|Ex/E
|
|NL (Jakpho, Naga hills)
|
|-
|''[[Pimpinella flaccida]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|NL (Kohima)
|
|-
|''[[Pimpinella katrajensis]]''
|Umbelliferae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Pimpinella pulneyensis]]''
|Umbelliferae
|Ex/E
|
|TN (Palani Hills, Madurai Dist)
|
|-
|''[[Pimpinella tirupatiensis]]''
|Umbelliferae
|E
|Endangered
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Pimpinella tongloensis]]''
|Umbelliferae
|Ex/E
|
|AS (Singaleela Range), Sikkim (Singaleela Range)
|
|-
|''[[Polyzygus tuberosus]]''
|Umbelliferae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Pternopetalum radiatum]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Schultzia benthami]]''
|Umbelliferae
|I
|
|KA (Kanara coast)
|
|-
|''[[Boehmeria tirapensis]]''
|Urticaceae
|I
|
|AR (Tirap District)
|
|-
|''[[Valeriana beddomei]]''
|Valerianaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Clerodendrum lankawiense]]'' var. ''andamanense''
|Verbenaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (S. Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Premna paucinervis]]''
|Verbenaceae
|I
|
|TN (Coimbatore)
|
|-
|''[[Vitex wimberleyii]]''
|Verbenaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (S. Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Hybanthus travancoricus]]''
|Violaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Viola himalayensis]]''
|Violaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Viola kunawarensis]]''
|Violaceae
|I
|
|NW Himalaya
|
|-
|''[[Ginalloa andamanica]]''
|Viscaceae
|E
|
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Viscum mysorense]]''
|Viscaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Ampelocissus arnottiana]]''
|Vitaceae
|I
|
|KA (South Kanara), KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ampelocissus eriocladus]]''
|Vitaceae
|I
|
|TN (Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Cayratia pedata]]'' var. ''glabra''
|Vitaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Cayratia roxburghii]]''
|Vitaceae
|V
|
|KL (Trivandrum & Quilon Dist.) TN (Tirunelveli District)
|
|-
|''[[Cissus spectabilis]]''
|Vitaceae
|E
|
|Sikkim, Darjeeling
|
|-
|''[[Tetrastigma andamanicum]]''
|Vitaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|}

== Liliopsida ==

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Species
!Family
!BSI status
!IUCN status
!Region
!Notes
|-
|''[[Wiesneria triandra]]''
|Alismataceae
|R
|Least concern
|Goa, Daman & Diu, KA, KL (nr Parappangadi; Kottur), MH
|
|-
|''[[Allium auriculatum]]''
|Alliaceae
|E
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Allium loratum]]''
|Alliaceae
|E
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Allium roylei]]''
|Alliaceae
|E
|Near threatened
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Allium stracheyi]]''
|Alliaceae
|V
|
|JK, UK
|
|-
|''[[Crinum eleonorae]]''
|Amaryllidaceae
|R
|
|MH (Lingmala, Mahabaleshwar)
|
|-
|''[[Crinum malabaricum]]''
|Amaryllidaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|KL
|Described in 2012 with very restricted distribution <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lekhak|first1=M. M.|last2=Yadav|first2=S. R.|date=2012-09-01|title=Crinum malabaricum (Amaryllidaceae), a remarkable new aquatic species from Kerala, India and lectotypification of Crinum thaianum|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-012-9386-0|journal=Kew Bulletin|language=en|volume=67|issue=3|pages=521–526|doi=10.1007/s12225-012-9386-0|s2cid=45744912|issn=1874-933X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Crinum pusillum]]''
|Amaryllidaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Crinum woodrowii]]''
|Amaryllidaceae
|
|
|MH (Mahabaleshwar)
|Rediscovered in 2004<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Punekar, Sachin A.|author2=Kavade, Shrinath P.|author3=Datar, Mandar N.|author4=Lakshminarasimhan, P.|author5=Rao, P. S. N.|year=2004|title=Crinum woodrowii Baker (Amaryllidaceae), hitherto assumed to be extinct, rediscovered after a century from Mahabaleshwar, India|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Downloads/article_id_087_08_1049_1051_0.pdf|journal=Current Science|volume=87|issue=8|pages=1049–1051}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Pancratium parvum]]''
|Amaryllidaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Chlorophytum borivilianum]]''
|Asparagaceae
|R
|Critically endangered
|GJ, MH
|
|-
|''[[Chlorophytum glaucum]]''
|Asparagaceae
|I
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Chlorophytum malabaricum]]''
|Asparagaceae
|I
|
|(south WG)
|
|-
|''[[Aponogeton appendiculatus]]''
|Aponogetonaceae
|I
|Data deficient
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Aponogeton satarensis]]''
|Aponogetonaceae
|V
|Endangered
|MH (Satara District)
|
|-
|''[[Aglaonema nicobaricum]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Alocasia montana]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|AP (north Circars)
|
|-
|''[[Amorphophallus carnosus]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Amorphophallus dubius]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KL (Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Amorphophallus hohenackeri]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA (nr Mangalore, South Canara)
|
|-
|''[[Amorphophallus longistylus]]''
|Araceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Amorphophallus oncophyllus]]''
|Araceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Anaphyllum beddomei]]''
|Araceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Anaphyllum weightii]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema attenuatum]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|India
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema auriculata]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|Nilambur Ghats
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema barnesii]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema murrayi]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA (Konkan), TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema psittacus]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema pulcherum]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|TN (Sispara, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema sarracenioides]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|(imakad gap and Munr-Devicolam)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema translucens]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema tuberculatum]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema tylophorum]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arisaema wightii]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocoryne cognata]]''
|Araceae
|I
|Endangered
|KA (Konkan)
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocoryne cognatoides]]''
|Araceae
|V
|
|KA (North Kanara), MH
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocoryne consobrina]]''
|Araceae
|I
|Near threatened
|(WG)
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocoryne tortuosa]]''
|Araceae
|E
|
|MH (Mahabaleshwar, Satara)
|
|-
|''[[Cryptocoryne wightii]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore), KL
|
|-
|''[[Lagenandra meeboldii]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA (Agalhatti, Mysore), KL (Tuppad)
|
|-
|''[[Lagenandra undulata]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|AR (Subansiri)
|
|-
|''[[Pothos armatus]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA (Tambracheri Ghat, Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Pothos thomsonianus]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KA (Carnatic), KL (Travancore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Theriophonum dalzellii]]''
|Araceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Theriophonum fischeri]]''
|Araceae
|I
|
|KL (central), TN (south-west)
|
|-
|''[[Theriophonum sivaganganum]]''
|Araceae
|V
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Typhonium incurvatum]]''
|Araceae
|E
|
|MH (Bombay-Sion)
|
|-
|''[[Arenga wightii]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Bentinckia condapanna]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Bentinckia nicobarica]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|Endangered
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Calamus andamanicus]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Calamus brandisii]]''
|Arecaceae
|I
|
|KA (Kanara), KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Calamus dilaceratus]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Calamus huegelianus]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Calamus inermis]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|
|Sikkim, WB
|
|-
|''[[Calamus nagbettai]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|
|KA (Coorg & south Kanara)
|
|-
|''[[Calamus nicobaricus]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|
|Nicobar Is. (Great Nicobar)
|
|-
|''[[Corypha macropoda]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|Data deficient
|Andaman Is. (south)
|
|-
|''[[Corypha taliera]]''
|Arecaceae
|Ex
|Extinct in the Wild
|(Bengal)
|
|-
|''[[Corypha umbraculifera]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|Data deficient
|KL (Malabar coast)
|
|-
|''[[Daemonorops manii]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Hyphaene dichotoma]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|Lower risk/near threatened
|GJ, MH
|
|-
|''[[Korthalsia rogersii]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is.
|Described in 1904 and rediscovered in 2007<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Mathew, S.P.|author2=M.V. Krishnaraj|author3=A. Mohandas|author4=Lakshminarasimhan, P.|year=2007|title=''Korthalsia rogersii'' - a vanishing endemic palm of the Andaman Islands|journal=Palms|volume=51|pages=43–47}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Phoenix rupicola]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|Lower risk/near threatened
|AR, ML, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Pinanga andamanensis]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|
|Andaman Is.
|Rediscovered in 1992.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Mathew, S. P.|author2=Malick, K. C.|year=1992|title=A note on the Occurrence of ''Pinanga andamanensis'' Becc. from the Andaman Islands, India.|journal=Bull. Bot. Surv. India|volume=34|pages=217–219}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Pinanga dicksonii]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|
|KL (Nilgiri Hills), TN (WG)
|
|-
|''[[Pinanga manii]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|
|Andaman Is. (south), Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Rhopaloblaste augusta]]''
|Arecaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|Nicobar Is. (northern group)
|
|-
|''[[Wallichia triandra]]''
|Arecaceae
|R
|Lower risk/least concern
|AR (Haylung, Wakroo, Lohit)
|
|-
|''[[Asparagus asiaticus]]''
|Asparagaceae
|I
|
|KA (Bellary)
|
|-
|''[[Asparagus fysoni]]''
|Asparagaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Asparagus jacquemonti]]''
|Asparagaceae
|I
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Asparagus rottleri]]''
|Asparagaceae
|I
|
|(Deccan Peninsula)
|
|-
|''[[Haplothismia exanulata]]''
|Burmanniaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore; Cochin)
|Rediscovered in 2000<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Sasidharan, N.|author2=Sujanapal, P.|year=2000|title=Rediscovery of Haplothismia exannulata Airy Shaw (Burmanniaceae) from its type locality.|url=http://www.iaat.org.in/images/journalprev/2000/2/131-134.pdf|journal=Rheedea|volume=10|issue=2|pages=131–134}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Iphigenia magnifica]]''
|Colchicaceae
|V
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Iphigenia sahyadrica]]''
|Colchicaceae
|E
|
|KA (Halial, Hulical)
|
|-
|''[[Iphigenia stellata]]''
|Colchicaceae
|V
|Endangered
|MH (Satara & KolhapurDistrict)
|
|-
|''[[Aneilema ochraceum]]''
|Commelinaceae
|I
|
|KA, KL (Quilon)
|
|-
|''[[Belosynapsis kewensis]]''
|Commelinaceae
|E
|
|TN (Tinnevelly & Kanyakumari)
|
|-
|''[[Belosynapsis vivipara]]''
|Commelinaceae
|V
|
|KA, MH, TN
|
|-
|''[[Commelina hirsuta]]''
|Commelinaceae
|R
|
|TN (Nilgiri & Pulney Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Commelina indehiscens]]''
|Commelinaceae
|R
|
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Commelina subulata]]''
|Commelinaceae
|I
|Least concern
|(Deccan hills)
|
|-
|''[[Commelina tricolor]]''
|Commelinaceae
|V
|
|TN (Karadimalais )
|
|-
|''[[Commelina wightii]]''
|Commelinaceae
|V
|
|Nilgiri & Pulney Hills
|
|-
|''[[Cyanotis burmanniana]]''
|Commelinaceae
|R
|
|KL (Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Cyanotis cerifolia]]''
|Commelinaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Cyanotis vaginata]]''
|Commelinaceae
|I
|
|KL (Malabar)
|
|-
|''[[Dictyospermum ovalifolium]]''
|Commelinaceae
|R
|
|KA, KL (Thenmalai), MH (Konkan)
|
|-
|''[[Murdannia lanceolata]]''
|Commelinaceae
|V
|Vulnerable
|KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Murdannia lanuginosa]]''
|Commelinaceae
|R
|
|India
|
|-
|''[[Murdannia versicolor]]''
|Commelinaceae
|I
|
|KA (Konkan)
|
|-
|''[[Pollia pentasperma]]''
|Commelinaceae
|I
|
|AS (Lushai hills), ML (Shillong), NL (Kohima, Naga hills)
|
|-
|''[[Ophiopogon intermedius]]'' var. ''gracilipes''
|Convallariaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Peliosanthes courtallensis]]''
|Convallariaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Polygonatum graminifolium]]''
|Convallariaceae
|I
|
|(W. Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Smilacina fusca]]''
|Convallariaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Carex annulata]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Carex borii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|Least concern
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Carex christii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Carex fuscifructus]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|AS (Makum forests, Lakhimpur)
|
|-
|''[[Carex kingiana]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Carex munroi]]''
|Cyperaceae
|R
|
|HP (Kinur)
|
|-
|''[[Carex myosurus]]'' var. ''oraestans''
|Cyperaceae
|E
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Carex pseudoaperta]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Carex rara]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|AS, ML
|
|-
|''[[Carex repanda]]''
|Cyperaceae
|Ex
|
|ML (Cherrapunji; Shillong)
|
|-
|''[[Carex vicinalis]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Carex wightiana]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore), TN (Courtallum Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Cyperus kurzii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis aggregata]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis arnottiana]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|KL (Cannore)
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis contorta]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|TN (Courtallum Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis stolonifera]]''
|Cyperaceae
|R
|
|MN, MZ (Khasi hills, Mawphlong), ML
|
|-
|''[[Hypolytrum balakrishnanii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South)
|
|-
|''[[Kobresia duthiei]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|HP, UK
|
|-
|''[[Kobresia trinervis]]'' var. ''foliosa''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Rhynchospora submarginata]]''
|Cyperaceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Scleria alta]]''
|Cyperaceae
|E
|
|AS, ML, WB
|
|-
|''[[Scleria bracteata]]'' var. ''assamica''
|Cyperaceae
|E
|
|AS
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea belophylla]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|I
|
|WG
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea kalkapershadii]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|I
|
|TN (Shevaroy Hills, Salem Dist)
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea oppositifolia]]'' var. ''dukhunensis''
|Dioscoreaceae
|I
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea rogersii]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea vexans]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea wightii]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|I
|Data deficient
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Courtallum, Tirunelveli H.)
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon barba-carpae]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|Ex/E
|
|KA, ML
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon barbeyanum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|Ex/E
|Near threatened
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon dalzellii]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|I
|Endangered
|KA (south Konkan)
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon europeplon]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|E
|
|GJ, MH
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon gamblei]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|R
|
|TN (duvattam, Nilgiri)
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon geoffreyi]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon gregatum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|R
|Near threatened
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon humile]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|V
|
|MH (WG)
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon margaretae]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KA (Rudrasiri, Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon mysorense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|R
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon pectinatum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon pumilo]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|I
|
|UP
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon thomasi]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Dipcadi concanense]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|Ex
|
|(south)
|
|-
|''[[Dipcadi maharashtrensis]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|E
|
|MH (Panchgani plateau)
|
|-
|''[[Dipcadi minor]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|I
|
|MH (Deccan Plateau)
|
|-
|''[[Dipcadi montanum]]'' var. ''madrasicum''
|Hyacinthaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Dipcadi reidii]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|E
|
|(W. Himalaya)
|Rediscovered in 2014.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Presumed extinct Dipcadi reidii (Asparagaceae) recollected after 127 years from Uttarakhand, India|journal=Rheedea|volume=24| issue=1|pages=1–4| year=2014| author1=Rawat, D.S. |author2=Chandra, Satish|url=http://iaat.org.in/images/Rheedea_downloads/Rheedea_24/Rheedea24_1-4.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Dipcadi saxorum]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|V
|
|MH (Boriveli NP)
|
|-
|''[[Drimia razii]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Scilla viridis]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|E
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Urginea polyphylla]]''
|Hyacinthaceae
|Ex
|
|(Deccan Plateau)
|
|-
|''[[Hydrilla polysperma]]''
|Hydrocharitaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Iris duthiei]]''
|Iridaceae
|I
|
|Kumaun
|
|-
|''[[Iris milesii]]''
|Iridaceae
|I
|
|HP
|
|-
|''[[Juncus sikkimensis]]''
|Juncaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Microschoenus duthiei]]''
|Juncaceae
|I
|
|UK, UP
|
|-
|''[[Lemna maxima]]''
|Lemnaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Lemna minima]]''
|Lemnaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Lilium mackliniae]]''
|Liliaceae
|E
|
|MN (Shirhoy Hill)
|
|-
|''[[Lilium neilgherrense]]''
|Liliaceae
|I
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Lilium wallichianum]]''
|Liliaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Chamoli Dist. Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Lloydia himalensis]]''
|Liliaceae
|R
|
|HP, JK, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Phrynium cadellianum]]''
|Marantaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Phrynium paniculatum]]''
|Marantaceae
|I
|
|Nicobar Is. (Gt. Nicobar Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Stachyphrynium spicatum]]''
|Marantaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KA, KL
|
|-
|''[[Aloe trinervis]]''
|Asphodelaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Alpinia malaccensis]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Alpinia manii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Alpinia mutica]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Alpinia nigra]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Abildgaardia ovata]]'', syn. ''Fimbristylis ovata''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Amomum dealbatum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Amomum maximum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Amomum pterocarpum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Amomum riwatchii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Amomum sericeum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Amomum subulatum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Amorphophallus paeoniifolius]]''
|Araceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Anthoxanthum borii]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Aponogeton bruggenii]]''
|Aponogetonaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Asparagus filicinus]]''
|Asparagaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Boesenbergia siphonantha]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Brachycorythis wightii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Carex kashmirensis]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Carex walkeri]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma aurantiaca]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma bhatii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma caulina]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma coriacea]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma haritha]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma inodora]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma longa]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma mangga]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma pseudomontana]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma roscoeana]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma vamana]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma zanthorrhiza]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Cypripedium cordigerum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Cypripedium elegans]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cypripedium himalaicum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Cypripedium tibeticum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium aphyllum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium bensoniae]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Desmostachya bipinnata]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Digitaria duthieana]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Dimeria hohenackeri]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Dimeria ornithopoda]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea hamiltonii]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Dioscorea nummularia]]''
|Dioscoreaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Eleocharis swamyi]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Eleocharis wadoodii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon anshiense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon apetalum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon balakrishnanii]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon baramaticum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon bolei]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon karnatakense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon kolhapurense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon konkanense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon koynense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon lanceolatum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon leucomelas]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon longicuspe]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon maharashtrense]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon ratnagiricum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon richardianum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon ritchieanum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon robustobrownianum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon robustum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon rouxianum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon sahyadricum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon santapaui]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon sedgwickii]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon setaceum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon sharmae]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon sivarajanii]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon stellulatum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon talbotii]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon thwaitesii]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon truncatum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon tuberiferum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon wightianum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriocaulon xeranthemum]]''
|Eriocaulaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Eriochloa procera]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Erythrorchis altissima]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Etlingera fenzlii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis crystallina]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis dauciformis]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis dichotoma]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis dipsacea]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis ferruginea]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis hirsutifolia]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis kingii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis lawiana]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis littoralis]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis merrillii]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis microcarya]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis monospicula]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis nutans]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis polytrichoides]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis pubisquama]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis quinquangularis]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis salbundia]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis schoenoides]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis squarrosa]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis tetragona]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fimbristylis turkestanica]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Floscopa scandens]]''
|Commelinaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena ciliaris]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena cuspidata]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena pubescens]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena swamyi]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena trilobites]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena tuwensis]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena umbellata]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Fuirena uncinata]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Gagea kunawurensis]]''
|Liliaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Garnotia courtallensis]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Geodorum recurvum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba andersonii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba marantina]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba multiflora]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba orixensis]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba pendula]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba racemosa]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba radicalis]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba spathulata]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba wardii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Globba wengeri]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria dichopetala]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Halophila beccarii]]''
|Hydrocharitaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium aureum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium coronarium]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Isachne bicolor]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Isachne meeboldii]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Isachne pulchella]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Isachne swaminathanii]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Isachne veldkampii]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum jayachandranii]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum molle]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum muticum]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum travancorense]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum vembanadense]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Kaempferia galanga]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Kaempferia parviflora]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Kyllinga brevifolia]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Kyllinga pluristaminea]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Larsenianthus arunachalensis]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Lilium polyphyllum]]''
|Liliaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Limnophyton obtusifolium]]''
|Alismataceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Lipocarpha raynaleana]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Lipocarpha reddyi]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Luisia volucris]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Malaxis muscifera]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Meistera aculeata]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Musa argentii]]''
|Musaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Musa arunachalensis]]''
|Musaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Musa chunii]]''
|Musaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Musa coccinea]]''
|Musaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Musa cylindrica]]''
|Musaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Oryza coarctata]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Oryza malampuzhaensis]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Oryza meyeriana]]''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Oryza meyeriana]]'' var. ''granulata''
|Poaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Oryza meyeriana]]'' var. ''inandamanica''
|Poaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum appletonianum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum charlesworthii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum insigne]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum spicerianum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum venustum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum villosum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Parakaempferia synantha]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Phoenix paludosa]]''
|Arecaceae
|
|Near threatened
|
|
|-
|''[[Plagiostachys nicobarica]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Ranalisma rostrata]]''
|Alismataceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Scirpus naikianus]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Scleria poklei]]''
|Cyperaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Vanda spathulata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|
|Vulnerable
|
|
|-
|''[[Wurfbainia villosa]]'' var. ''xanthioides''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Xyris capensis]]''
|Xyridaceae
|
|Least concern
|
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber arunachalensis]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Critically endangered
|
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber ligulatum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber montanum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber officinale]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber spectabile]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|
|Data deficient
|
|
|-
|''[[Aerides fieldingii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS, ML (Khasi hills), Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Aerides vandara]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS, ML, NL
|
|-
|''[[Anoectochilus nicobaricus]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Nicobar Is. (Great Nicobar)
|
|-
|''[[Anoectochilus rotundifolius]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN (High Wavy Mts, Madura)
|
|-
|''[[Anoectochilus sikkimensis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Anoectochilus tetrapterus]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Aphyllorchis gollani]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex/E
|
|Tehri-Garhwal
|
|-
|''[[Aphyllorchis vaginata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arachnis clarkei]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AR, ML, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Archineottia microglottis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Biermannia jainiana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum acutiflorum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum albidum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum aureum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|KL (Muthukuzhivayal, Wayanad)
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum elegantulum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|KA (Coorg), TN (Kudini, Nilgiri hills)
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum fusco-purpureum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilagiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum kaitiense]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum mysorense]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum raui]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh (Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Bulbophyllum rothschildianum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|NE India
|
|-
|''[[Bulleyia yunnanensis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AR, Darjeeling
|
|-
|''[[Calanthe alismaefolia]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AR, Jhasi Hills, Mussoorie
|
|-
|''[[Calanthe alpina]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim, UK
|
|-
|''[[Calanthe herbacea]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Calanthe whiteana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex
|
|Sikkim (Choongthang)
|
|-
|''[[Chrysoglossum hallbergii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (High Wavy Mts, Madura)
|
|-
|''[[Cirrhopetalum acutiflorum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne angustifolia]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne barbata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills), Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne cristata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS, Khasi Hills, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne flaccida]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi & Jaintia hills)
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne mossiae]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|KL (Idukki), TN
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne nitida]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS, Khasi Hills, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne prolifera]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS, Khasi Hills, NL
|
|-
|''[[Coelogyne treutleri]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex/E
|
|Sikkim (Sikkim Himalaya)
|
|-
|''[[Cymbidium whiteae]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium arachnites]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|India
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium gamblei]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Dehra Dun
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium microbulbon]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|GJ, MH, TN
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium normale]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium pauciflorum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Sikkim, Darjeeling
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium pensile]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Great Nicobar
|
|-
|''[[Dendrobium tenuicaule]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Middle Andamans
|
|-
|''[[Didiciea cunninghamii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Sikkim (Lachen Valley), Garhwal
|
|-
|''[[Diglyphosa macrophylla]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Diplomeris pulchella]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|AR (Mdapha FoR, Tirap Dist.), Khasi, Garo Hills
|
|-
|''[[Disperis monophylla]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (High Wavy Mtns, Madurai)
|
|-
|''[[Epipogium sessanum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Eria albiflora]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|TN (WG)
|
|-
|''[[Eria occidentalis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|Kumaun
|
|-
|''[[Eulophia candida]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Eulophia cullenii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN
|
|-
|''[[Eulophia mackinnonii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|MP, UK
|
|-
|''[[Eulophia nicobarica]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Eulophia obtusa]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Eulophia ramentacea]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|(WG;Â ? Deccan P.), GJ, KA
|
|-
|''[[Flickingeria hesperis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|UK (Askot; Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Galeola cathcartii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Galeola falconeri]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AR (Kameng), Sikkim, Garhwal
|
|-
|''[[Galeola lindleyana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML, NL, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Gastrodia dyeriana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Gastrodia exilis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML (Jaintia hills)
|
|-
|''[[Goodyera recurva]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria andamanica]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|South Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria barnesii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|KL (Idukki) TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria denticulata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria fimbriata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria panchganiensis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria polyodon]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Habenaria richardiana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore), TN
|
|-
|''[[Hetaeria ovalifolia]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KL, TN (Courtallum, Tirunelveli Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Ipsea malabarica]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|KL (Silent Valley, Palghat Dt)
|
|-
|''[[Liparis beddomei]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Palani Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Liparis biloba]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|TN (Kollimund, Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Liparis duthiei]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Liparis platyphylla]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Liparis pulchella]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML, NL
|
|-
|''[[Malleola andamanica]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Andaman Is. (Little & south Andamans)
|
|-
|''[[Neottia kashmiriana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Nervilia biflora]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mysore Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Nervilia mackinnonii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|UK (Mussoorie; Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Oreorchis indica]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|HP (Simla), UK (Garhwal; Kumaun)
|
|-
|''[[Oreorchis rolfei]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum druryi]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|KL (Travancore & Kalakkad Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum fairrieanum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|Critically endangered
|AR, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|MN
|
|-
|''[[Paphiopedilum wardii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Peristylus brachyphyllus]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KA, TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Peristylus secundus]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Phaius mishmensis]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|AS (Upper Assam), ML, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Phalaenopsis speciosa]]'' var. ''speciosa''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.
|
|-
|''[[Pholidota calceata]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Pholidota wattii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|AR (Subansiri), AS (North Cachar)
|
|-
|''[[Pleione lagenaria]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Renanthera imschootiana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|MN, MZ, NL
|
|-
|''[[Rhynchostylis latifolia]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|KA (Kadumane, Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Risleya atropurpurea]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Spathoglottis arunachalensis]]''
|Orchidacaea
|
|Critically endangered
|Arunachal Pradesh
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tsering |first=Jambey |last2=Prasad |first2=Kothareddy |date=2020 |title=Spathoglottis arunachalensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, India |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.432.3.6 |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=432 |issue=3 |pages=289–295 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.432.3.6 |issn=1179-3163}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Taeniophyllum andamanicum]]''
|Orchidaceae
|E
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Vanda coerulea]]''
|Orchidaceae
|R
|
|AR, AS, MN, ML, MZ, NL
|
|-
|''[[Vanda wightii]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex/E
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Vanilla walkeriae]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|TN (Coimbatore hills)
|
|-
|''[[Vanilla wightiana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|V
|
|KL (Tinnevelly; Kanyakumari)
|
|-
|''[[Zeuxine andamanica]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is. (South Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Zeuxine pulchra]]''
|Orchidaceae
|Ex/E
|
|ML (Khasi hills), Sikkim (Lachung Valley)
|
|-
|''[[Zeuxine rolfeana]]''
|Orchidaceae
|I
|Critically endangered
|Andaman Is. (south Andaman Is.)
|
|-
|''[[Pandanus canaranus]]''
|Pandanaceae
|I
|
|Mangalore
|
|-
|''[[Agropyron duthiei]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|HP, UK
|
|-
|''[[Agrostis schmidii]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Andropogon longipes]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Arthraxon depressus]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|KA (Agalatti, Mysore)
|
|-
|''[[Arthraxon meeboldii]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|KA (Mangalore)
|
|-
|''[[Arundinaria densiflora]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Bhidea burnsiana]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Calamagrostis decora]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Catabrosa aquatica]]'' var. ''angusta''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK (Ladakh)
|
|-
|''[[Cenchrus prieurii]]'' var. ''scabra''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|RJ (west)
|
|-
|''[[Cenchrus rajasthanensis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Jaisalmer & Jodhpur)
|
|-
|''[[Cephalostachyum capitatum]]'' var. ''decomposita''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Chrysopogon velutinus]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|AP (Cuddapah)
|
|-
|''[[Coelachne minuta]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|Least concern
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Cymbopogon flexuosus]]'' var. ''microstachys''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|UP, UK
|
|-
|''[[Cymbopogon osmastonii]]''
|Poaceae
|V
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Cymbopogon ramnagarensis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Deyeuxia kashmeriana]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Deyeuxia simlensis]]''
|Poaceae
|Ex/E
|
|HP (Simla)
|
|-
|''[[Dichanthium armatum]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Dichanthium compressum]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|MH (Pune District)
|
|-
|''[[Dichanthium maccannii]]''
|Poaceae
|V
|
|MH (Panchagani, Satara Dist.)
|
|-
|''[[Dichanthium pallidum]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Dichanthium panchaganiense]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|MH
|
|-
|''[[Dichanthium woodrowii]]''
|Poaceae
|V
|
|MH (Paud, Mawal taluka, Pune)
|
|-
|''[[Dimeria blatterii]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|MH (WG in Pune and Ratnagiri districts)
|
|-
|''[[Dimeria woodrowii]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|GA, KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Eragrostis rottleri]]''
|Poaceae
|Ex
|
|TN (Tranquebar)
|
|-
|''[[Eriochrysis rangacharii]]''
|Poaceae
|E
|
|TN (Paikara, Nilgiri District)
|Rediscovered in 2003<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Puyravaud, J.P.|author2=Mohandas, Dharmalingam|author3=Chhabra, T.|year=2003|title=A rediscovery of Eriochrysis rangacharii CEC Fisch.(Poaceae) in the Nilgiri mountains of southern India.|journal=Candollea|volume=58|issue=1|pages=97–100}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Festuca levingei]]''
|Poaceae
|E
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Festuca lucida]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|HP, JK, UK
|
|-
|''[[Garnotia schmidii]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiris)
|
|-
|''[[Glyphochloa divergens]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|KA
|
|-
|''[[Glyphochloa santapaui]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|Vulnerable
|MH (Ratnagiri District)
|
|-
|''[[Glyphochloa talbotii]]''
|Poaceae
|V
|
|GA
|
|-
|''[[Heteropogon bellariensis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|AP
|
|-
|''[[Heteropogon polystachyos]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|(Peninsular )
|
|-
|''[[Hubbardia heptaneuron]]''
|Poaceae
|E
|Vulnerable
|KA (Gersoppa Falls, north Kanara)
|Rediscovered and reintroduced in 2006<ref>{{cite journal|url = https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Downloads/article_id_096_07_0880_0880_0.pdf|author1=Yadav, S. R.|author2=Chandore, A. N. |title=Reintroduction of Hubbardia heptaneuron Bor, a critically endangered endemic grass in Western Ghats.|journal=Current Science|volume=96|issue=7|year=2009|page=880}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Isachne angladei]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|TN (endemic to Anaimalai and Palni Hills.)
|
|-
|''[[Isachne deccanensis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Isachne dimyloides]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Isachne fischeri]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Isachne lisboae]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|KA, MH (Panchgani; Mahabaleshwar)
|
|-
|''[[Isachne oreades]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Isachne setosa]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|KA, KL, TN
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum kingii]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|RJ (Mt Abu)
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum raizadae]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|MH (three districts)
|
|-
|''[[Ischaemum santapaui]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|GJ (Dangs), MH (Karjat)
|
|-
|''[[Ischnochloa falconeri]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Limnopoa meeboldii]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|Endangered
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Lophochloa clarkeana]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Ochlandra ebracteata]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|KL
|
|-
|''[[Ochlandra setigera]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Ochlandra sivagiriana]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|TN (Sivagiri and Pulney Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Oryza jeyporensis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|OR (Jeypore Tract)
|
|-
|''[[Oryzopsis humilis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Oryzopsis stewartiana]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|HP
|
|-
|''[[Phyllostachys assamica]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|AR
|
|-
|''[[Poa pseudamoena]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|UK (Kumaun, Garhwal)
|
|-
|''[[Poa rhadina]]''
|Poaceae
|E
|
|UK (Tehri Garhwal)
|
|-
|''[[Pseudodanthonia himalaica]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|UK
|
|-
|''[[Puccinellia kashmiriana]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|HP, JK
|
|-
|''[[Puccinellia thomsonii]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Schizachyrium impressum]]''
|Poaceae
|E
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Schizachyrium paranjpyeanum]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|KA, MH
|
|-
|''[[Semiarundinaria pantlingii]]''
|Poaceae
|R
|
|AR, Sikkim
|
|-
|''[[Stipa chitralensis]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK
|
|-
|''[[Teinostachyum beddomei]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|KL (Travancore Hills), TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Trisetum micans]]''
|Poaceae
|I
|
|JK, UK (Tehri Garhwal)
|
|-
|''[[Smilax wightii]]''
|Smilacaceae
|R
|
|TN (Nilgiri Hills)
|
|-
|''[[Amomum hypoleucum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|TN
|
|-
|''[[Amomum microstephanum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|R
|
|KA (Konkan), TN
|
|-
|''[[Boesenbergia albolutea]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|Data deficient
|Andaman
|
|-
|''[[Boesenbergia pulcherrima]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KA, KL, (WG)
|
|-
|''[[Cautleya petiolata]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|HP, Uttar Pradesh
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma decipiens]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|(WG)
|
|-
|''[[Curcuma montana]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|KA, TN
|
|-
|''[[Globba pauciflora]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|S Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium calcaratum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium dekianum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi & Jaintia hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium gracillimum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium gratum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|ML (Khasi hills)
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium longipedunculatum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|AR (Subansiri)
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium marginatum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|Ex
|
|NL
|
|-
|''[[Hedychium rubrum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|ML
|
|-
|''[[Kaempferia rotunda]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|KL (Trivandrum)
|
|-
|''[[Kaempferia siphonantha]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|
|Andaman Is.
|
|-
|''[[Paracautleya bhatii]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|V
|
|KA (South Kanara Dist., Manipal)
|
|-
|''[[Zingiber cernuum]]''
|Zingiberaceae
|I
|Least concern
|KA (Konkan)
|
|}

== See also ==

* [[List of least concern plants]]
* [[List of endangered plants]]
* [[List of plants that are extinct in the wild]]
* [[List of recently extinct plants]]
* [[List of extinct animals of India]]
* [[List of endangered animals in India]]
* [[Lists of extinct species]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://bsienvis.nic.in/Database/Endemic_and_Threatened_taxa_3942.aspx Endemic and Threatened taxa, Botanical Survey of India]
{{Threatened species by region}}
[[Category:Flora of India|Threatened]]
[[Category:Lists of threatened species|Plants, India]]

Karpagam

2026-03-04T05:16:30Z

Jefferykip: Creating info

{{short description|1963 film by K. S. Gopalakrishnan}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Karpagam
| image = Karpagam poster.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[K. S. Gopalakrishnan]]
| writer = K. S. Gopalakrishnan
| producer = K. S. Sabarinathan
| starring = [[#Cast|See Cast]]
| cinematography = [[M. Karnan]]
| editing = R. Devarajan
| music = [[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
| studio = Amar Jothi Movies
| released = {{film date|1963|11|15|df=y}}
| runtime = 162 minutes{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=214}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Karpagam''''' is a 1963 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] written and directed by [[K. S. Gopalakrishnan]]. The film features an [[ensemble cast]] including [[Gemini Ganesan]], [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]], [[S. V. Ranga Rao]], [[M. R. Radha]], [[R. Muthuraman]], [[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]], [[V. Nagayya]], [[Karikol Raju]], [[Sheela]]devi, [[K. R. Vijaya]] and Baby Shakila. In ''Karpagam'', a rich farmer (Ranga Rao) makes his newly married daughter (Vijaya) and her husband (Ganesan) live in his house to take care of his business. Problems arise when his estranged son (Muthuraman) starts to squander his money.

''Karpagam'' is the debut film for Vijaya who plays the title character. It was released on 15 November 1963, [[Diwali]] day, and won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil]] – Certificate of Merit for the Second Best Feature Film, while Ganesan won the Chennai Film Fans' Association for Best Actor. The film was also a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres; from the profits earned, Gopalakrishnan built a studio named after the film. It was remade in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Rishte Naate]]'' (1965), in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Thodu Needa]]'' (1965), in [[Malayalam]] as ''[[Vishukkani]]'' (1977) and in [[Kannada]] as ''Muddina Aliya'' (1996).

== Plot ==
Nallasivam is a rich farmer and lives in the village of Pillaiyarpatti with his son Rajangam and daughter Karpagam. Rajangam is married to Pankajam, daughter of the greedy Thandavam; Karpagam is married to Sundaram, a hardworking farmer from the same village. Karpagam and Sundaram continue to live with Nallasivam at his request to take care of the households and the farm.

Pankajam gives birth to a girl named Meenakshi, but she and Rajangam neglect her. Karpagam, who is childless, takes care of Meenakshi, who starts considering Karpagam and Sundaram as her parents. Unhappy to see how Rajangam is squandering money, Nallasivam hands over the administration of his properties to Sundaram. Pankajam, who has ignored her child in her formative years, is annoyed with this development and, at the instigation of Thandavam, forces Rajangam to send a legal notice to his father, asking for property settlement. Thandavam creates problems in Rajangam's family by brainwashing and misleading Pankajam and Rajangam, who blindly follow his advice.

When Meenakshi is taken away by Rajangam, Karpagam goes into depression. Finally, Rajangam sends her back and Karpagam becomes happy. A bull attacks Meenakshi, and Karpagam is killed saving her. Meenakshi refuses to return to her parents and opts to stay with Nallasivam and Sundaram. Nallasivam forcibly gets his son-in-law married to his friend Subramanian's daughter Amudha, who was a friend of Karpagam, so that the child will have a mother. Sundaram and Meenakshi do not accept Amudha. Sundaram lives in the memory of his deceased wife Karpagam, roaming around like a sage. Amudha longs for the love and attention of both Sundaram and Meenakshi. Sadness prevails at home.

Meanwhile, Rajangam and Thandavam conspire to swindle Nallasivam. Thandavam, frustrated with his failure to swindle the wealth of Nallasivam's family, decides to kill Sundaram and sends goons to attack him. Both Nallasivam and Amudha come and save him, while Thandavam is arrested. In the process, Amudha gets stabbed when a goon tries to attack Sundaram. When she is almost dying, Meenakshi sings her favourite song "Athai Madi Methaiyadi" and Amudha is saved. Sundaram realises Amudha's love for Meenakshi. The family unites, while Rajangam and Pankajam repent for their actions.

== Cast ==
{{Col-begin|width=50%}}
{{col-break|width=20%}}
;Male cast<ref name="songbook" />
* [[Gemini Ganesan]] as Sundaram
* [[S. V. Ranga Rao]] as Nallasivam, Karpagam and Rajangam’s father.
* [[M. R. Radha]] as Thandavam
* [[R. Muthuraman]] as Rajangam
* [[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]] as the accountant
* [[V. Nagayya]] as Subramanian, Amudha’s father
* [[Karikol Raju]] as a village farmer

* [[S. V. Sahasranamam]] (guest appearance)
{{col-break|width=20%}}
;Female cast<ref name="songbook" />
* [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]] as Amudha
* [[Sheela]]devi as Pankajam
* [[K. R. Vijaya]] as Karpagam

* Baby Shakila as Meenakshi
{{Col-end}}

== Production ==
''Karpagam'' is the feature film debut of [[K. R. Vijaya]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chowdhary |first=Y. Sunita |date=19 November 2011 |title=Screen goddess |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/screen-goddess/article2642189.ece |url-status=live |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609134950/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/screen-goddess/article2642189.ece |archive-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> It was written and directed by [[K. S. Gopalakrishnan]], and produced by K. S. Sabarinathan under Amar Jothi Movies.<ref name="lakshmansruthi" /> The lead role was originally offered to [[M. G. Ramachandran]], who agreed to act in the film if [[T. S. Balaiah]] was cast as the character's father-in-law; as [[S. V. Ranga Rao]] was already cast and Gopalakrishnan refused to recast the role, Ramachandran declined, and [[Gemini Ganesan]] was cast instead.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2016 |title=''கற்பகம்'' படத்தில் நடிக்க மறுத்த எம்.ஜி.ஆர் |trans-title=MGR refused to act in the film ''Karpagam'' |url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com//tamil-news/50760/cinema/Kollywood/MGR-refuses-to-act-in-the-movie-karpagam-movie.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109151323/http://cinema.dinamalar.com//tamil-news/50760/cinema/Kollywood/MGR-refuses-to-act-in-the-movie-karpagam-movie.htm |archive-date=9 November 2016 |access-date=24 January 2023 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2024 |title=நடிக்க மறுத்து விலகிய எம்.ஜி.ஆர்: ஜெமினி கணேசன் நடித்து சூப்பர் ஹிட்டான படம்; வாலிக்கு கிடைத்த வாழ்க்கை! |url=https://tamil.indianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil-cinema-classic-history-about-karpagam-movie-mgr-vs-gemini-ganesan-7316982 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106120434/https://tamil.indianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil-cinema-classic-history-about-karpagam-movie-mgr-vs-gemini-ganesan-7316982 |archive-date=6 January 2025 |access-date=16 October 2024 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=ta}}</ref> The role of the title character was originally offered to [[C. R. Vijayakumari]], who declined.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2017 |title=கே.பாலசந்தரின் "தாமரை நெஞ்சம்{{''}} விஜயகுமாரிக்கு பதில் சரோஜாதேவி நடித்தார் |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/Cinema/CineHistory/2017/07/25215430/1098503/cinima-history-vijayakumari.vpf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601054010/https://www.maalaimalar.com/Cinema/CineHistory/2017/07/25215430/1098503/cinima-history-vijayakumari.vpf |archive-date=1 June 2019 |access-date=13 July 2022 |website=[[Maalai Malar]] |language=ta}}</ref> Vijaya, then known by her birth name Deivanayaki, had given a dance performance at an event in [[The Island, Chennai|Island Grounds]] which Ganesan attended. They took a photograph together, which Ganesan later showed to Gopalakrishnan, who wanted a newcomer for the role.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Majordasan |title=Potpourri of titbits about Tamil cinema |url=http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Sep_1_10/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_gemini_ganesan_page1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123050409/http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Sep_1_10/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_gemini_ganesan_page1.html |archive-date=23 November 2016 |access-date=18 February 2020 |website=Kalyanamalai}}</ref> Sabarinathan took a loan of {{INRConvert|4|m|lk=|year=1963}} from [[AVM Productions]] to produce the film.<ref name="AVM" /> Cinematography was handled by M. Karnan, and editing by R. Devarajan.<ref name="songbook" /> The final length of the film was {{Convert|4567|metres|feet}}.<ref name="lakshmansruthi" />

== Soundtrack ==
The soundtrack was by [[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]] and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]]. [[P. Susheela]] is the only [[playback singer]] featured on the soundtrack.<ref name="songbook" />{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=215}} The songs "Athai Madi Methaiyadi" and "Mannavane Azhalama Kanneerai" attained popularity.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=3 August 2013 |title=Idhaya Kamalam (1965) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/idhaya-kamalam-1965/article4985463.ece |url-status=live |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821060822/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/idhaya-kamalam-1965/article4985463.ece |archive-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kolappan |first=B. |date=15 November 2015 |title=Director K.S. Gopalakrishnan dead |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/director-ks-gopalakrishnan-dead/article7879484.ece |url-status=live |access-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201091632/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/director-ks-gopalakrishnan-dead/article7879484.ece |archive-date=1 December 2016}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer
| title1 = Aayiram Iravugal Varuvathundu
| extra1 = [[P. Susheela]]
| length1 = 4:14
| title2 = Athai Madi Methaiyadi
| extra2 = P. Susheela
| length2 = 5:40
| title3 = Pakkathu Veettu Paruva Machaan
| extra3 = P. Susheela
| length3 = 6:01
| title4 = Mannavane Azhalama Kanneerai
| extra4 = P. Susheela
| length4 = 3:48
| total_length = 19:43
}}

== Release and reception ==
''Karpagam'' was released on 15 November 1963, [[Diwali]] day.<ref name="AVM" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=தீனதயாளன் |first=பா. |date=31 July 2015 |title=சாவித்ரி-13. நூறு நூறு பெருமைகள்! |language=ta |work=[[Dinamani]] |url=https://www.dinamani.com/junction/kanavukkannigal/2015/aug/01/சாவித்ரி-13.-நூறு-நூறு-பெருமைக-48877.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124507/https://www.dinamani.com/junction/kanavukkannigal/2015/aug/01/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF-13.-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95-48877.html |archive-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'', in its review dated 8 December 1963, positively the film, describing Ranga Rao's performance as the highlight of the film. The reviewer also appreciated Vijaya's performance and lauded that of Shakila. According to the reviewer, the film's only weakness was that it was stretched like rubber in the second half.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 1963 |title=கற்பகம் |url=https://www.vikatan.com/arts/nostalgia/37425--2 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527090049/https://www.vikatan.com/arts/nostalgia/37425--2 |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=27 May 2022 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref> T. M. Ramachandran, writing for ''[[Sport and Pastime]]'', appreciated the film for various aspects, particularly the cast performances, but was disappointed over Savitri's limited role.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ramachandran |first=T. M. |date=7 December 1963 |title='Karpagam' Heralds New Trend |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12215/page/n681/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230203080058/https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12215/page/n681/mode/2up |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 |magazine=[[Sport and Pastime]] |page=50 |via=[[Internet Archive]] |volume=17}}</ref> Kanthan of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' called the story ordinary, but lauded Gopalakrishnan's direction.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=1 December 1963 |title=கற்பகம் |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1963/dec/01-12-1963/p31.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220724044535/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1963/dec/01-12-1963/p31.jpg |archive-date=24 July 2022 |access-date=8 October 2021 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=31 |language=ta}}</ref> The film was a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ramachandran |first=T. M. |date=11 April 1964 |title=Trends in Tamil films |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98084/page/n835/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230203065032/https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98084/page/n835/mode/2up |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 |magazine=[[Sport and Pastime]] |pages=50–51 |via=[[Internet Archive]] |volume=18}}</ref> It won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil]] – Certificate of Merit for the Second Best Feature Film,<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 1964 |title=State Awards for Films |url=https://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/103_11thNfacatalogue.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609120223/http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/103_11thNfacatalogue.pdf |archive-date=9 June 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |page=24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 March 1964 |title='Best Picture' award for Hindi film |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kIFlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xJ0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1036%2C3969227 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524143845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kIFlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xJ0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1036%2C3969227 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=9 March 2023 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=5 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> and Ganesan won the Chennai Film Fans' Association for Best Actor.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2020 |title=நூற்றாண்டு நாயகன் - ஜெமினி கணேசன் (9) |url=https://www.dinamalar.com/malarkal/vara-malar-weekly-magazine/man-of-the-century---gemini-ganesan-9/52618 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215115450/https://www.dinamalar.com/supplementary_detail.asp?id=52618&cat=2 |archive-date=15 December 2021 |access-date=15 December 2021 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}</ref>

== Remakes ==
''Karpagam'' was remade in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Rishte Naate]]'' (1965), and in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Thodu Needa]]'' (1965), where S. V. Ranga Rao and V. Nagayya reprised their roles.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Narasimham |first=M. L. |date=15 December 2017 |title=Thodu Needa (1965) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/thodu-needa-1965/article21669108.ece |url-status=live |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609134814/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/thodu-needa-1965/article21669108.ece |archive-date=9 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hindi Version Songs |url=http://www.superstarrajnikanth.com/hindiversionsongs2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601103902/http://www.superstarrajnikanth.com/hindiversionsongs2.html |archive-date=1 June 2021 |access-date=1 June 2021 |website=superstarrajnikanth.com |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sriram |first=V. |author-link=V. Sriram |date=15 May 2019 |title=Doris Day sang 'Que Sera Sera' – and so did Telugu star Bhanumathi |url=https://scroll.in/reel/923526/doris-day-sang-que-sera-sera-but-so-did-bhanumathi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608155915/https://scroll.in/reel/923526/doris-day-sang-que-sera-sera-but-so-did-bhanumathi |archive-date=8 June 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |website=[[Scroll.in]]}}</ref> It was remade in [[Malayalam]] as ''[[Vishukkani]]'' (1977)<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 August 2017 |title=Salil Chowdhury's 'Poovili' |pages=6 |work=[[The Times of India]] |location=[[Kerala]] |url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/NasData//PUBLICATIONS/THETIMESOFINDIA/KOCHI/2017/08/26/PagePrint/26_08_2017_506_7adf9c57a1102443499a869f1dfa1470.pdf |url-status=dead |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609135102/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/NasData//PUBLICATIONS/THETIMESOFINDIA/KOCHI/2017/08/26/PagePrint/26_08_2017_506_7adf9c57a1102443499a869f1dfa1470.pdf |archive-date=9 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Vijayakumar |first=B. |date=14 April 2014 |title=Vishukkani (1977) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/vishukkani-1977/article5910234.ece |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007052519/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/vishukkani-1977/article5910234.ece |archive-date=7 October 2022}}</ref> and in [[Kannada]] as ''Muddina Aliya''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rishte Naate |url=https://myswar.co/album/rishte-naate-1965 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240709103413/https://myswar.co/album/rishte-naate-1965 |archive-date=9 July 2024 |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=MySwar}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
From the profits the film made, Gopalakrishnan built Karpagam Studio.<ref name="lakshmansruthi" />{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pages=102–103}} Though Vijaya feared she would not get further acting offers due to her character's early death in ''Karpagam'' which she considered a "bad omen", she went on to act in more than 500 films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandhana |date=24 September 2017 |title='Back Then, There Was No Pressure To Maintain Our Waistlines': Interview With KR Vijaya |url=https://silverscreenindia.com/movies/features/kr-vijaya-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106120638/https://silverscreenindia.com/movies/features/kr-vijaya-interview/ |archive-date=6 January 2025 |access-date=6 January 2025 |website=Silverscreen India}}</ref> The film is available for viewing on [[Amazon Prime Video]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=Here is a list of old Tamil films you can catch up on Amazon Prime |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/here-list-old-tamil-films-you-can-catch-amazon-prime-106165 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005115404/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/here-list-old-tamil-films-you-can-catch-amazon-prime-106165 |archive-date=5 October 2021 |access-date=5 October 2021 |website=[[The News Minute]]}}</ref>

== References ==
<references>
<ref name="songbook">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/download/sok.Karpagam_K.S.Gopalakrishnan_1963/117.%20Karpagam_K.S.Gopalakrishnan_1963.pdf |title=கற்பகம் |publisher=Amar Jothi Movies |year=1963 |language=ta |type=[[song book]] |access-date=15 December 2021 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>
<ref name="AVM">{{Cite news |date=30 March 2018 |title=AVM Film Studios absolute owner of copyright of 1963-Gemini starrer 'Karpagam': HC |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/avm-film-studios-absolute-owner-of-copyright-of-1963-gemini-starrer-karpagam-hc-118033000854_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190609152147/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/avm-film-studios-absolute-owner-of-copyright-of-1963-gemini-starrer-karpagam-hc-118033000854_1.html |archive-date=9 June 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |work=[[Business Standard]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref>
<ref name="lakshmansruthi">{{Cite web |title=1963 – கற்பகம் – அமர்ஜோதி மூவிஸ் |trans-title=1963 – Karpagam – Amar Jothi Movies |url=http://lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1963-cinedetails12.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190609122427/http://lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1963-cinedetails12.asp |archive-date=9 June 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |website=[[Lakshman Sruthi]] |language=Tamil}}</ref>
</references>

== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book |last=Dhananjayan |first=G. |title=The Best of Tamil Cinema, 1931 to 2010: 1931–1976 |publisher=Galatta Media |year=2011 |oclc=733724281 |author-link=G. Dhananjayan}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] and [[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |author-link2=Paul Willemen |orig-date=1994}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
{{K. S. Gopalakrishnan}}
{{NationalFilmAwardBestFeatureFilmTamil}}

[[Category:1963 Indian films]]
[[Category:1963 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1963 drama films]]
[[Category:1963 films]]
[[Category:Films about farmers]]
[[Category:Films about Indian weddings]]
[[Category:Films about siblings]]
[[Category:Films directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan]]
[[Category:Films scored by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by K. S. Gopalakrishnan]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Tamil-language drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Dubai Babu

2026-03-03T21:41:10Z

Jefferykip: adjust article per standard format and cleaned formatting to improve readability

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dubai Babu
| image = Dubai Babu.jpg
| caption = movie poster
| director = [[Naganna]]
| writer = [[Srinu Vytla]] (Story & Screenplay)
K. Nanjunda (Dialogues)
| producer = Shailendra Babu
| starring = [[Upendra (actor)|Upendra]] [[Nikita Thukral]] [[Saloni Aswani]]
| music = [[V. Sridhar]]
| cinematography = Anil Xavier
| editing = T. Govardhan
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2009|5|15}}
| runtime = 2 hours 38 minutes
| country = India
| language = Kannada
}}
'''''Dubai Babu''''' is a 2009 [[Cinema of Karnataka|Kannada-language]] film directed by [[Naganna]], and produced by Shailendra Babu under ''Shri Shailendra Productions''. The film is a remake of [[Cinema of Andhra Pradesh|Telugu]] film ''[[Dubai Seenu]]''. It stars [[Upendra (actor)|Upendra]], [[Nikita Thukral|Nikitha]] and [[Saloni Aswani]] in the lead roles.

==Synopsis==
''Dubai Babu'' revolves around Babu (Upendra) whose only aim is to fly to Dubai and get rich. He takes the help of a broker to fulfill this ambition and promptly gets duped by him. Stranded in Mumbai, he and his friends open a Pav Stall to keep things going. While in Mumbai, he runs into Vasundhara (Nikitha) and instantly falls for her. After a few meetings, Vasundhara disappears from Mumbai. Babu then heads to Bangalore in search of Vasundhara, who has now become a radio jockey. Trouble crops up in the form of her uncle Inspector Kalaiah, who has evil designs to marry her and constantly terrorises Vasundhara and her father. How Babu hoodwinks Kalaiah to get close to Vasundhara forms the rest of the story.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
*[[Upendra (actor)|Upendra]] as Babu
*[[Nikita Thukral]] as Vasundhara
*[[Saloni Aswani]]
*[[Dwarakish]]
*[[Kumar Govind]]
*[[Sundar Raj]]
*[[M. S. Umesh]]
*[[Tennis Krishna]]
*Ramesh Pandit
*[[Rajesh Nataranga]] as Police Inspector
*[[Aryan Vaid]]
*[[Sadhu Kokila]]
*[[Sathyajith (Kannada actor)|Sathyajith]]
*[[Sihi Kahi Chandru]]
*[[Mandeep Roy]]
*Zee TV Raghu
*[[Michael Madhu]]
*Kurigalu Prakash
*[[Mimicry Dayanand]]
*[[M. N. Lakshmi Devi]]
}}

==Soundtrack==
The score was composed by [[V. Sridhar]].
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Pe Pe Dum Dum
| extra1 = [[Kumar Sanu]]
| length1 = 4:35
| lyrics1 = Upendra

| title2 = Abdullah
| extra2 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
| length2 = 4:58
| lyrics2 = Kaviraj

| title3 = Bendakaloora Gowda
| extra3 = [[Upendra (actor)|Upendra]]
| length3 = 4:14
| lyrics3 = Upendra

| title4 = Baachiko
| extra4 = [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Anuradha Bhat]]
| length4 = 5:09
| lyrics4 = V. Sridhar

| title5 = Once Upon a Time
| extra5 = [[V. Sridhar]]
| length5 = 4:14
| lyrics5 = V. Sridhar

}}

== Reception ==
=== Critical response ===

A critic from ''[[The Times of India]]'' scored the film at 2.5 out of 5 stars and says "Nikhitha has done a neat job. Sadhu Kokila, Sangeetha, and Sathyajith have done a good job. V Sridhar's music has catchy tunes. Camerawork by Anil Xavier is okay".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/dubai-babu/movie-review/4568897.cms?from=mdr|title=DUBAI BABU MOVIE REVIEW|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=10 May 2016}}</ref> B S Srivani from [[Deccan Herald]] wrote "V Sridhar’s music is good, in patches. Unnecessary splicing of frames and frequent close-ups mar Anil Xavier’s work. Ramesh Pandit and Satyajit are good initially but every other comedy track prolongs boredom and snatches away interest from the viewer. After ‘Kutumba’ and ‘Gowramma’, ‘Dubai Babu’ comes as an unpleasant surprise".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/content/3988/dubai-babu.html|title=Dubai Babu|work=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=22 May 2009}}</ref> A critic from [[Bangalore Mirror]] wrote "From being unbelievable at first, the film turns out to be a farce by the end. There are a couple of good songs. But these alone are not reason enough to visit a cinema hall. And be warned not to venture into Kapali cinema hall, the ‘main theatre’ for this film. The roof leaks".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/dubai-babu-torture-babu/articleshow/22136920.cms|title=Dubai Babu: Torture Babu|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=22 May 2009}}</ref> R G Vijayasarathy of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "original songs by music director and lyricist Mussanje Sridhar. The lyrics and song picturisation of Bachchio, Dhochiko, Pe Pe Pe Dum Dum and Bendakaloora Gowda deserve special mention. The background score is equally effective. Cameraman Anil Xavier has handled his job with competence, scoring well in the song picturisations. All in all, Dubai Babu is a full length entertainer. Enjoy".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/review/dubai-babu-is-entertaining/20090522.htm|title= Dubai Babu is entertaining|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=22 May 2009}}</ref> A critic from [[Sify.com]] wrote "V Sridhar has three mass numbers for this mass entertainer of Upendra. All the three songs are shot well and edited well. Cinematographer Anil Jhaveri has done a nice job. Nothing worthwhile yet a film for the masses".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.sify.com/movies/dubai-babu-review-kannada-pclxe4jhhgjaa.html |title=Movie Review : Dubai Babu |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607013509/http://www.sify.com/movies/dubai-babu-review-kannada-14889857.html |archive-date=7 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2009 films]]
[[Category:2009 Kannada-language films]]
[[Category:2009 Indian films]]
[[Category:Kannada remakes of Telugu films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Naganna]]

{{2000s-Kannada-film-stub}}

Family Pack (2022 film)

2026-03-03T12:09:48Z

Jefferykip: added a article

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Family Pack
| image = Family Pack (2022 film).jpg
| caption = Official poster
| director = Arjun Kumar S.
| producer = [[Ashwini Puneeth Rajkumar]]
| writer = Arjun Kumar .S.
| story =
| screenplay =
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Likith Shetty]]
*[[Amrutha Iyengar]]
*[[Rangayana Raghu]]
*[[Achyuth Kumar]]
}}
| music = [[Gurukiran]] Viraj Kannadiga
| cinematography = [[Shreesha Kuduvalli]] Uday Leela
| editing = Deepu S. Kumar
| studio = [[PRK Productions]]
| distributor = [[Amazon Prime Video]]
| released = {{Film date|2022|2|17|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Kannada
}}
'''''Family Pack''''' is a 2022 Indian Kannada language comedy film directed by Arjun Kumar S.,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/arjun-kumar-on-kannada-film-family-pack-comedy-is-a-great-genre/article65052416.ece|title=Arjun Kumar on Kannada film 'Family Pack': 'Comedy is a great genre'|first=Shilpa|last=Anandraj|date=17 February 2022|work=The Hindu}}</ref> who previously directed ''[[Sankashta Kara Ganapathi]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2020/apr/07/family-pack-reunites-arjun-kumar-and-likith-shetty-2126609.html|title=Family Pack reunites Arjun Kumar and Likith Shetty|website=The New Indian Express|date=7 April 2020 }}</ref> The film stars [[Likith Shetty]], [[Amrutha Iyengar]], [[Rangayana Raghu]], and [[Achyuth Kumar]]. The film follows two families and a human-like ghost played by Rangayana Raghu.<ref>
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2022/feb/16/fun-apart-people-will-sense-the-message-of-family-pack-director-arjun-kumar-2420236.html|title=Fun apart, people will sense the message of 'Family Pack': Director Arjun Kumar|website=The New Indian Express|date=16 February 2022 }}
* {{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/family-pack-is-a-landmark-movie-for-me-and-marks-a-very-important-project-in-my-career-likith-shetty/articleshow/89638825.cms|title=Family Pack is a landmark movie for me and marks a very important project in my career: Likith Shetty - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=926915|title='Family Pack' is the most important film of my career: Amrutha Iyengar|website=www.daijiworld.com}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/the-cast-and-director-of-family-pack-share-their-real-life-experiences-on-guiding-ghosts/articleshow/89749037.cms|title=The cast and director of 'Family Pack' share their real-life experiences on guiding ghosts! - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The film premiered on [[Amazon Prime Video]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2022/feb/12/family-pack-to-premiere-on-prime-video-2418317.html|title='Family Pack' to premiere on Prime Video|website=The New Indian Express|date=12 February 2022 }}</ref>

==Plot ==
Abhi encounters a ghost when he had lost hope to live. The ghost helps him by granting him a new life. But things get complicated when the ghost realizes that their lives and destinies intervene on a deeper level.

== Cast ==
{{Colbegin}}
*[[Likith Shetty]] as Abhi
*[[Amrutha Iyengar]] as Bhoomika aka Baby Boo
*[[Rangayana Raghu]] as Manjunath/Manjanna
*[[Achyuth Kumar]] as Abhi's father
*[[Padmaja Rao]] as Abhi's mother
*[[Sihi Kahi Chandru]]
*[[Sadhu Kokila]] as [[Krishna]]
*[[H. G. Dattatreya|Dattanna]]
*[[Tilak Shekar|Tilak]]
*Shivaram
*Sharmitha Gowda
* Chandu Gowda
* Jahangir
*Nagabhushan
*Raghu Ramanakoppa
*Sujay Shastri
* Mahantesh Hiremath
*Shruthi Ramesh
*Santosh Shetty
* Nischitha Shetty
{{Colend}}

==Production==
After the success of ''Sunkastha Kara Ganapathi'', director Arjun Kumar and actor Likith Shetty reunited for this project. Although they struggled to find producers at first, Puneeth Rajkumar and his wife Ashwini later decided to produce the film under their banner [[PRK Productions]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/actor-likith-shetty-in-the-kannada-film-industry-there-is-no-insider-or-outsider/article31888971.ece|title=Likith Shetty: 'In the Kannada film industry there is no insider or outsider'|first=Shilpa Sebastian|last=R|date=22 June 2020|work=The Hindu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/karnataka/prk-productions-kannada-comedy-drama-family-pack-trailer-unveiled-728711|title=PRK productions Kannada comedy drama 'Family Pack' trailer unveiled|first=The Hans|last=India|date=11 February 2022|website=The Hans India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/puneeth-rajkumar-to-bankroll-likith-shetty-s-upcoming-film-family-pack-1665894-2020-04-11|title=Puneeth Rajkumar to bankroll Likith Shetty's upcoming film Family Pack|website=India Today|date=11 April 2020 }}</ref> Shooting began in September 2020,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/team-family-pack-begins-shooting-with-short-schedules/articleshow/78257504.cms|title=Team Family Pack begins shooting with short schedules - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2020/sep/21/likith-shetty-starrer-family-pack-shooting-to-start-today-2199612.html|title=Likith Shetty-starrer Family Pack shooting to start today|website=The New Indian Express|date=21 September 2020 }}</ref> and it finished in July 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2021/jul/20/its-a-wrap-for-family-pack-2332948.html|title=It's a wrap for 'Family Pack'|website=The New Indian Express|date=21 July 2021 }}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
The song "Biddalappo" was composed by [[Gurukiran]], sung by [[Chintan Vikas]] and was written by [[V. Manohar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dtnext.in/cinema/2022/02/14/makers-of-kannada-film-family-pack-released-a-mesmerising-love-track-on-valentine-day|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424083340/https://www.dtnext.in/cinema/2022/02/14/makers-of-kannada-film-family-pack-released-a-mesmerising-love-track-on-valentine-day|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 April 2022|title=Makers of Kannada film 'Family Pack' released a mesmerising love track on Valentine's day|website=DT next}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/biddalappo-from-family-pack-celebrates-love/articleshow/89565720.cms|title='Biddalappo' from 'Family Pack' celebrates love - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The song "Bekagide" was composed, written, and sung by Viraj Kannadiga.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/team-family-pack-drops-new-single-titled-bekagide/articleshow/90151153.cms|title=Team 'Family Pack' drops new single titled 'Bekagide' - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>

==Reception==
A. Sharadhaa of ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' opined that "''Family Pack'' is a comfort watch with a message".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/kannada/review/2022/feb/18/family-pack-movie-review-packed-with-laughter-and-surprise-29817.html|title=Family Pack Movie Review: Packed with laughter and surprise|website=[[Cinema Express]]|date=18 February 2022 }}</ref> Jagadish Angadi of ''[[Deccan Herald]]'' wrote that "'Family Pack' has shortcomings but the film's twist and turns are placed well. The eventful second half makes up for the snail-paced first half. The film could have worked towards being an endearing tale of human emotions".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/dh-talkies/family-pack-review-a-comedy-drama-that-defies-logic-1082803.html|title=Family Pack review: A comedy drama that defies logic|date=18 February 2022|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref> Sowmya Rajendran of ''[[The News Minute]]'' stated that "At under two hours, ''Family Pack'' feels like an endurance test that most are likely to fail unless they're film critics with rhino hides who've been subjected to one too many bad films in their lifetime".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/family-pack-review-meandering-kannada-comedy-best-avoided-161082|title=Family Pack review: This meandering Kannada comedy is best avoided|date=17 February 2022|website=The News Minute}}</ref> Sunayana Suresh of ''[[The Times of India]]'' said that "''Family Pack'' is one of those films that is unapologetic when it comes to its comedy. And this is its biggest strength. Director Arjun Kumar delivers yet another funny film".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/kannada/family-pack/ottmoviereview/89610316.cms|title=Family Pack Review: A comedy of many errors that holds its own eventually|newspaper=The Times of India|first=Sunayana|last=Suresh|date=17 February 2022|accessdate=31 August 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt12344970}}

{{PRK Productions}}

[[Category:2022 films]]
[[Category:2022 comedy films]]
[[Category:Indian comedy films]]
[[Category:2022 Kannada-language films]]
[[Category:2022 Indian films]]

Snehavin Kadhalarkal

2026-03-03T03:32:20Z

Jefferykip: Adding new entry initial version!

{{Short description|2014 Indian film by Muthuramalincoln}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Snehavin Kadhalarkal
| director = Muthuramalincoln
| producer = {{ unbulleted list | Ka.Kalaikotudhaiyam | Mrs. Amala Kalaikotudhaiyam}}
| writer =
| screenplay = {{ unbulleted list | Muthuramalincoln | R.Prabahar}}
| story = Muthuramalincoln

| starring = {{ unbulleted list | [[Advaitha (actress)|Advaitha]] | [[Ashwanth Thilak|Thilak]] | Uday | Athif Jey | Rathnakumar}}
| music = R. Prabahar
| cinematography = {{ unbulleted list | Anand}}
| editing = Shyjith Kumaran
| studio = Tamilan Kalaikkoodam
| distributor = Raghuvaran
| released = {{film date|df=y|2014|8|15}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Snehavin Kadhalarkal''''' ({{translation}} ''Sneha's lovers'') is a 2014 Indian [[Tamil language]] film written and directed by Muthuramalincoln. The film features [[Advaitha (actress)|Advaitha]] who plays the leading role of Sneha, with the storyline revolving around the men who come into her life.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 December 2013 |title=Now Advaitha to use real name Krithi Shetty |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/now-advaitha-to-use-real-name-krithi-shetty-113121700246_1.html |work=Business Standard India |via=Business Standard}}</ref>

==Cast==

* [[Advaitha (actress)|Advaitha]] as Sneha
* [[Ashwanth Thilak|Thilak]] as Chinnu
* Udaykumar
* Athif Jey
* Rathna Kumar

==Production==
{{Infobox album
| name = Snehavin Kathalargal
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = R. Prabhar
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 2014
| recorded = 2014
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Soundtrack
| length =
| label =
| producer =
| prev_title = [[Sun Sun Thatha]]
| prev_year = 2008
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
The film was produced by Mr. Ka.Kalaikotudhaiyam and Mrs. Amala Kalaikotudhaiyam on behalf of ''Tamilan Kalaikoodam''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gupta |first=Rinku |date=22 February 2014 |title=Another Journo Turns Director |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Another-Journo-Turns-Director/2014/02/22/article2070136.ece#.UwtNlM4WPXQ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307235509/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Another-Journo-Turns-Director/2014/02/22/article2070136.ece#.UwtNlM4WPXQ |archive-date=7 March 2014 |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=The Indian Express Features}}</ref>

==Music==
The soundtrack was composed by R. Prabahar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Moods in Music. MADURAI edition, February 28, 2014 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/moods-in-music/article5736475.ece |access-date=1 March 2014 |publisher=thehindu.com}}</ref> and consists of five songs which were released on 19 February 2014 at [[Prasad Studios]] Lab Theatre, Chennai, by producer Mr. Keyar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 February 2014 |title=Producer Keyar targets actors |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/news/2014/jilla-veeram-flops-keyar-targets-actors-132746.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303200822/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/tamil/news/2014/jilla-veeram-flops-keyar-targets-actors-132746.html |archive-date=3 March 2014 |access-date=24 February 2014 |publisher=Oneindia}}</ref>

==Release and reception==
The film was released on 15 August 2014.

''[[Sify]]'' wrote that "On the whole, ''Snehavin Kadhalargal'' is not a movie you would remember after watching. Had the director at least got the melodramatic acting toned down, this movie would have been watchable".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snehavin Kadhalargal |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/snehavin-kadhalargal-review-tamil-pcmbvJchjiajg.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323033013/http://www.sify.com/movies/snehavin-kadhalargal-review-tamil-pcmbvJchjiajg.html |archive-date=23 March 2017 |website=Sify}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking Stereotypes on Gender Relationships |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2014/aug/16/breaking-stereotypes-on-gender-relationships-648460.html}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|3920638}}

[[Category:2014 films]]
[[Category:Films shot in India]]
[[Category:2014 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2014 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Madurai]]
[[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]
[[Category:Films shot in Kodaikanal]]
[[Category:Films shot in Coimbatore]]
[[Category:2014 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Kalki (2017 film)

2026-03-03T03:20:32Z

Jefferykip: Creating new post!

{{short description|2017 film by Dhilip Kumar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Kalki
| image = Kalki 2017 poster.jpg
| caption = Film poster
| director = Dhilip Kumar
| producer = Prateek Chakravorty Shruti Nallappa
| writer = [[Baradwaj Rangan]]
| screenplay =
| story =
| based_on =
| starring = [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] [[Yasmin Ponnappa]] Mithrabhoomi Saravanan
| narrator =
| music = [[Girishh G.]]
| cinematography = [[Vijay Kartik Kannan]]
| editing = [[A. Sreekar Prasad]]
| studio = Pramod Films
| distributor = [[Netflix]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2017|5|31}}
| runtime = 40 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Kalki''''' is a 2017 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[short film]], directed by Dhilip Kumar and written by film critic [[Baradwaj Rangan]]. Produced by Prateek Chakravorty and Shruti Nallappa under the banner Pramod Films, the film stars [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] and [[Yasmin Ponnappa]] in the lead roles. The film has music composed by [[Girishh G.]], with cinematography handled by [[Vijay Kartik Kannan]], and edited by [[A. Sreekar Prasad]]. The film released on 31 May 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-15|title=Kishore and Yasmin in Kalki directed by Dhilip|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/kishore-and-yasmin-in-kalki-directed-by-dhilip.html|access-date=2021-06-23|website=Behindwoods}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kishore's new avatar is Kalki|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2017/may/16/kishores-new-avatar-is-kalki-129.html|access-date=2021-01-02|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en|archive-date=1 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201150046/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2017/may/16/kishores-new-avatar-is-kalki-129.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Premise ==
A woman named Kalki (Yasmin Ponnappa) is introduced in the beginning of the film leaving the audience wondering who she is. A scientist, Kishore (Kishore), is on a journey to solve one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. While doing so, he falls in love with Radhika (Yasmin Ponnappa). However, Radhika has a secret that Kishore doesn't know about.

== Cast ==
*[[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] as Kishore
*[[Yasmin Ponnappa]] as Kalki and Radhika (dual roles)
*Mithrabhoomi Saravanan

== Release ==
The film released digitally through [[Netflix]] on 31 May 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kalki {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/80235958|access-date=2021-01-02|website=www.netflix.com|language=en|archive-date=19 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219070923/https://www.netflix.com/title/80235958|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Reception ==
S. Srivatsan of ''[[India Today]]'' gave the film three out of five stars and called the film as an "engaging watch for its plot and characters", further praising [[Yasmin Ponnappa]]'s performance in particular.<ref name="A">{{Cite news|author=Srivatsan|date=31 May 2017|title=Kalki movie review: A low-key yet intriguing story about love and time|website=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/kalki-movie-review-kishore-kumar-yasmin-ponnappa-dhilip-977581-2017-05-17|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> On the other hand, Anupam Kant Verma of ''[[Firstpost]]'' gave the film a rating of two-and-a-half out of five and stated that "the film meanders through its long runtime, dancing around the themes it should have explored in order to service a mystery that leaves a lot to be desired".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/kalki-movie-review-great-premise-but-this-netflix-short-film-doesnt-quite-deliver-the-goods-4380269.html|title=Kalki movie review: Great premise, but this Netflix short film doesn't quite deliver the goods|date=7 March 2018|website=Firstpost}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Netflix original films]]
[[Category:2017 Indian films]]
[[Category:2017 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Indian direct-to-video films]]
[[Category:2017 direct-to-video films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Girishh Gopalakrishnan]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Lineman (2024 Tamil film)

2026-03-03T02:26:09Z

Jefferykip: new new pg!

{{Short description|Indian drama film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Lineman (2024 Tamil film).jpg
| caption = Release poster
| director = Udhaikumar M
| writer = Udhaikumar M
| producer = {{plainlist|
*Vinoth Sekar
*Dinakar Babu
*Saravanan Marimuthu
}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Charle]]
*Jagan Balaji
*Tamizhselvam
}}
| cinematography = Vishnu K Raja
| editing = Sivaraj
| music = Deepak Nandhakumar
| studio = Petra Studios Madras Stories Production SGC Entertainment
Production Green 4 Entertainment
| distributor = [[Aha (streaming service)|aha]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|11|22|ref1=<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lineman out on OTT: Watch this Tamil social drama exclusively on this platform now |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/lineman-out-on-ott-watch-this-tamil-social-drama-exclusively-on-this-platform-now/7a4c118639347 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}</ref>}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Lineman''''' is 2024 Indian Tamil-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] film written and directed by M Udhai Kumar and starring [[Charle]] and Jegan Balaji with [[Aditi Balan]] in a cameo appearance. The film was produced by Vinoth Sekar and Dinakar Babu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title=Vijay Sethupathi Wishes The Team Of Lineman, Know When And Where To Watch It On OTT |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/tamil/vijay-sethupathi-and-jiiva-wish-the-team-of-lineman-ahead-of-ott-premier-article-115549028 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Times Now |language=en}}</ref>

== Cast ==
* [[Charle]] as Subbayya
* Jagan Balaji as Senthil
*Saranya Ravichandran
* [[Aditi Balan]] as collector (cameo appearance)
*Tamizhselvam as Tamizh

== Production ==
The film was produced by Vinoth Sekar and Dinakar Babu ,Saravanan Marimuthu and the technical crew consists of Vishnu K Raja as the cinematographer, Deepak Nandhakumar as the music composer, Tamizhselvam as dialogue writer,Sivaraj as the editor.<ref name=":0" />

== Reception ==
Thinkal Menon of ''[[The Times of India]]'' rated the film two point five out of five and wrote that "''Lineman'' works as a tribute to people whose talent goes unnoticed".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lineman Movie Review : Lineman works as a tribute to people whose talent goes unnoticed |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/lineman/movie-review/115562203.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122161300/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/lineman/movie-review/115562203.cms |archive-date=2024-11-22 |access-date=2024-11-23 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Anusha Sundar of ''[[OTT Play]]'' rated two out of five and wrote, "Lineman is a film that has its heart in multiple places. It neither lets you understand the world the characters are set in nor has a streamlined vision."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lineman Movie Review: This social drama needs a more streamlined vision |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/lineman-movie-review-this-social-drama-needs-a-more-streamlined-vision/a07577c6f2444 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}</ref> Sreejith Mullappilly of ''[[Cinema Express]]'' rated one point five out of five and stated that "''Lineman'' has a trenchant story but little power in its storytelling".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mullappilly |first=Sreejith |date=2024-11-22 |title=Lineman Movie Review: A powerless swipe at social commentary |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2024/Nov/22/lineman-movie-review-a-powerless-swipe-at-social-commentary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126180538/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2024/Nov/22/lineman-movie-review-a-powerless-swipe-at-social-commentary |archive-date=2024-11-26 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}</ref> Latha Srinivasan of ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' noted that "Lineman is a well-intentioned rural social drama but it sadly remains superficial and doesn't engage you enough."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Srinivasan |first=Latha |date=22 November 2024 |title=Lineman Review: A well-intentioned but superficial rural social drama |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tamil-cinema/lineman-review-a-well-intentioned-but-superficial-rural-social-drama-101732260678929.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|id=tt34734540}}

[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Aha (streaming service) original films]]
[[Category:2024 Indian films]]
[[Category:2024 Tamil-language films]]

Varunan

2026-03-03T02:24:38Z

Jefferykip: Adding the info nd citations!

{{Short description|2025 Tamil film by Jaayavelmurugun}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Varunan poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Jaayavelmurugun
| writer = Jaayavelmurugun
| producer = Karthick Sreedaran
| starring = {{Plainlist|
*Dushyanth Jayaprakash
*[[Gabriella Charlton]]
*Shankarnag Vijayan
* [[Haripriya Isai]]
*[[Radha Ravi]]
*[[Charan Raj]]
}}
| cinematography = S Srirama Santhosh
| editing = U Muthayan
| music = [[Bobo Shashi]]
| studio = {{ubl |Yakkai Films |Vaan Productions}}
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2025|3|14}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Varunan''''' is a 2025 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[action thriller]] film written, directed by Jaayavelmurugun produced by Karthick Sreedaran's Yakkai Films and co produced by Vaan Productions . The film stars Dushyanth Jayaprakash, [[Gabriella Charlton]], [[Radha Ravi]], [[Charan Raj]] in the lead roles alongside an ensemble cast consisting of Shankarnag Vijayan, [[Haripriya Isai]], [[Maheshwari Chanakyan]], [[Jeeva Ravi]], Arjunna Keerthivasan, Hyde Karty, Priyadharsan, Dumkan Maari and others in supporting roles.

''Varunan'' released in theatres on 14 March 2025.

== Plot ==
Amid a global water crisis, rival distribution groups descend into violence and tyranny. As competition intensifies, their workers transform into ruthless enforcers, leading to a devastating conflict that threatens society.

== Cast ==
{{Cast listing|
* Dushyanth Jayaprakash as Thillai
* [[Gabriella Charlton]] as Sittu
* [[Radha Ravi]] as Ayyavu
* [[Charan Raj]] as John
* [[Babu Antony]] as Raheem
* Shankarnag Vijayan as Dabba
* [[Haripriya Isai]] as Agni
* [[Maheshwari Chanakyan]] as Raani
* [[Jeeva Ravi]] as Muralidharan
* [[Redin Kingsley]] as Dasappan
* Kaushik S
* Arjunna Keerthivasan
* Hyde Karty
* Priyadharsan as Marudhu
* Dumkan Maari
* [[Sathyaraj]] (voiceover)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-26 |title='வருணன்' படத்துக்கு சத்யராஜ் வாய்ஸ் |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/1352223-sathyaraj-gives-voice-over-to-varunan-movie.html |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=ta}}</ref>
}}

== Production ==
On 22 March 2019, coinciding with the [[World Water Day]], actor [[Karthi]] released the poster and producer [[G. N. Anbu Chezhiyan]] revealed the title of the film ''Varunan'', along with the tag ''#SaveWater''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-03-22 |title=Karthi to release the first look of Varunan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthi-to-release-the-first-look-of-varunan/articleshow/68521859.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515022135/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthi-to-release-the-first-look-of-varunan/articleshow/68521859.cms |archive-date=15 May 2019 |access-date=2025-03-10 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The film is written, directed and co-produced by Jaayavelmurugun under his Vaan Productions banner along with Karthick Sreedaran's Yakkai Films banner<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Akshay |date=2024-12-26 |title=Jaayavelmurugun's Varunan gets a release window |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Dec/26/jaayavelmuruguns-varunan-gets-a-release-window |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115010548/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Dec/26/jaayavelmuruguns-varunan-gets-a-release-window |archive-date=15 January 2025 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}</ref> starring Dushyanth Jayaprakash in the lead role, who was last seen in ''[[Nirangal Moondru]]'' (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vellaisamy |first=Mirudhula |date=2025-02-22 |title=Varunan trailer is filled with intense action |url=https://www.dtnext.in/entertainment/cinema/varunan-trailer-is-filled-with-intense-action-823978 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=[[DT Next]] |language=en}}</ref> with [[Gabriella Charlton]] as the female lead<ref>{{Cite web |last=தினத்தந்தி |date=2025-02-22 |title=கேப்ரில்லா நடித்துள்ள 'வருணன்' படத்தின் டிரெய்லர் வெளியீடு |url=https://www.dailythanthi.com/cinema/cinemanews/trailer-of-varunan-starring-gabriella-released-1145101 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=[[Daily Thanthi]] |language=ta}}</ref> alongside [[Radha Ravi]], [[Charan Raj]] in important roles and an ensemble cast consisting of Shankarnag Vijayan, [[Haripriya Isai]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=DIN |date=2024-07-16 |title=புதிய படத்தில் இணைந்த எதிர்நீச்சல் நந்தினி! |url=https://www.dinamani.com/cinema/cinema-news/2024/Jul/16/ethirneechal-actress-haripriya-isai-movie-varunan |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Dinamani |language=ta}}</ref> [[Maheshwari Chanakyan]], [[Jeeva Ravi]], Arjunna Keerthivasan, Hyde Karty, Priyadharsan, Dumkan Maari and others in supporting roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=மலர் |first=மாலை |date=2025-02-22 |title=நீரின்றி அமையாது உலகு - வருணன் படத்தின் டிரெய்லர் வெளியானது {{!}} The trailer of the film Varunan is out |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/cinema/cinemanews/the-trailer-of-the-film-varunan-is-out-761738 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=www.maalaimalar.com |language=ta}}</ref> The trailer released on 22 February 2025 with the voice-over given by [[Sathyaraj]] as the God of Water mentioning its importance.<ref name=":0" />

The technical team consists of S Srirama Santhosh as the cinematographer, U Muthayan as the editor, [[Bobo Shashi]] as the music composer, Dinesh Subbarayan as the stunt choreographer, and Paddhu as the art director.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2025-02-23 |title=Varunan trailer: Water becomes a point of conflict |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Feb/23/varunan-trailer-water-becomes-a-point-of-conflict?utm_source=website&utm_medium=related-stories |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Music ==
{{Infobox album
| name = Varunan
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[Bobo Shashi]]
| genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]
| language = Tamil
| producer = Bobo Shashi
| prev_title = Pei Kathai
| prev_year = 2024
| year = 2025
| misc = {{Singles
|name = Varunan
|type = soundtrack
|single1 = Kaadhale
|single1date = 19 July 2024
|single2 = Kolaaru
|single2date = 23 August 2024
|single3 = Awesome Feelu
|single3date = 17 January 2025
|single4 = Achuvellam
|single4date = 7 March 2025
|single5 = Mudiyaadhey
|single5date = 10 March 2025
}}
}}

The soundtrack and background is composed by [[Bobo Shashi]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-09 |title=Dushyanth-starrer Varunan- God Of Water gets new release date |url=https://www.dtnext.in/entertainment/cinema/dushyanth-starrer-varunan-god-of-water-gets-new-release-date-822387 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=www.dtnext.in |language=en}}</ref> The first single "Kaadhale" released on 19 July 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-07-20 |title='Kaadhale' from Jayavelmurugan's Varunan out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Jul/20/kaadhale-from-jayavelmurugans-varunan-out |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812004519/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Jul/20/kaadhale-from-jayavelmurugans-varunan-out |archive-date=12 August 2024 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref> The second single "Kolaaru" released on 23 August 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-08-23 |title='Kolaaru' lyrical video from Varunan out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Aug/23/kolaaru-lyrical-video-from-varunan-out |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref> The third single "Awesome Feelu" released on 17 January 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2025-01-18 |title='Awesome Feelu' song from Varunan out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Jan/18/awesome-feelu-song-from-varunan-out |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121112735/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Jan/18/awesome-feelu-song-from-varunan-out |archive-date=21 January 2025 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref> The fourth single "Achuvellam" released on 7 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Akshay |date=2025-03-09 |title='Achuvellam' from Varunan out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Mar/09/achuvellam-from-varunan-out |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref> The fifth single "Mudiyaadhey" released on 10 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Akshay |date=2025-03-10 |title=Yuvan Shankar Raja croons 'Mudiyaadhe' from Varunan |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Mar/10/yuvan-shankar-raja-croons-mudiyaadhe-from-varunan |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Kaadhale
| lyrics1 = Reshman
| extra1 = [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]], [[Saindhavi]]
| title2 = Kolaaru
| lyrics2 = Hyde Karty, Geetha Sabesh
| extra2 = Hyde Karty
| title3 = Awesome Feelu
| lyrics3 = [[Bobo Shashi]]
| extra3 = [[Bobo Shashi]]
| title4 = Achuvellam
| lyrics4 = Hyde Karty
| extra4 = Bmac Mastamaind
| title5 = Mudiyaadhey
| lyrics5 = Hyde Karty
| extra5 = [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
}}

== Release ==

=== Theatrical ===
''Varunan'' released in theatres on 14 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2025-02-10 |title=Jaayavelmurugun's Varunan gets release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Feb/10/jaayavelmuruguns-varunan-gets-release-date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214073853/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Feb/10/jaayavelmuruguns-varunan-gets-release-date |archive-date=14 February 2025 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>

=== Home media ===
''Varunan'' began streaming on [[Aha (streaming service)|Aha]] from 1 May 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Akshay |date=2025-04-26 |title=Director Jaayavelmurugun's Varunan gets an OTT release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Apr/26/director-jaayavelmuruguns-varunan-gets-an-ott-release-date |access-date=2025-04-27 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Reception ==
A critic of ''[[Maalai Malar]]'' rated the film 2.5/5 and positively reviewed the film by praising the actor's performance, story plot and the cinematography.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maalaimalar |date=2025-03-13 |title=வருணன் திரைவிமர்சனம் {{!}} Varunan Review in Tamil |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/movie-review/varunan-161526 |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=[[Maalai Malar]] |language=ta}}</ref> ''[[Dinamalar]]'' critic gave 2.25/5 stars and reviewed the film by praising the theme, the performance of the lead actor's - Dushyanth Jayaprakash, [[Radha Ravi]], [[Charan Raj]], and [[Maheshwari Chanakyan]], while criticizing the repetition of scenes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=வருணன் - விமர்சனம் {2.25/5} : வருணன் - பொய்த்தான் - Varunan |url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com/movie-review/3557/Varunan/ |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}</ref>

Abhinav Subramanian of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave 2/5 stars and wrote "Director Jaayavelmurugun’s Varunan - a tale of North Chennai water suppliers battling for territory plays like a greatest hits compilation of Kollywood’s most exhausted tropes.[...] In its better moments, Varunan hints at the film it could have been—a glimpse of clarity quickly muddied by convention."<ref>{{Cite news |title=Varunan Movie Review : Water wars that barely make a splash |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/varunan/movie-review/119002633.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250314072234/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/varunan/movie-review/119002633.cms |archive-date=14 March 2025 |access-date=2025-03-14 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Akshay Kumar of ''[[Cinema Express]]'' gave 1.5/5 stars and wrote "Varunan begins on an alarming note about the commodification of water, only to settle into a routine territorial conflict story set in a slightly different milieu. Offering neither a valuable message on the water crisis nor an engaging gang rivalry, the film ultimately fails to quench our thirst for good storytelling."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Akshay |date=2025-03-14 |title=Varunan Movie Review: Shoddy writing waters down a promising premise |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2025/Mar/14/varunan-movie-review-shoddy-writing-waters-down-a-promising-premise |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|35162941}}

[[Category:2025 Indian films]]
[[Category:2025 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2025 films]]
[[Category:Films about social issues in India]]
[[Category:Films about water]]
[[Category:Films set in Chennai]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Fashion design

2026-03-03T00:39:48Z

Jefferykip: further expanded structure for consistency and fixed typos per standard format

{{Short description|Art of applying design and aesthetics to clothing and accessories}}
{{tone|date=March 2026}}
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0409-0320, VEB Bekleidungswerk "Steppke" Görlitz, Gestaltung Kinderkonfektion (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|230px|Fashion designers in 1974 in Dresden.]]
'''Fashion design''' is the [[Art (skill)|art]] of [[applied arts|applying]] [[design]], [[aesthetics]], clothing construction, and natural beauty to [[clothing]] and its [[Fashion accessory|accessories]]. It is influenced by diverse cultures and different trends and has varied over time and place. "A fashion designer creates clothing, including dresses, suits, pants, skirts, and accessories like shoes and handbags, for consumers. They can specialize in clothing, accessory, or [[Jewellery|jewelry]] design, or may work in more than one of these areas."<ref>{{Cite web|last=McKay|first=Dawn Rosenberg|title=What Does a Fashion Designer Do?|url=https://www.thebalancecareers.com/fashion-designer-526016#:~:text=A%20fashion%20designer%20creates%20clothing%2C%20including%20dresses%2C%20suits%2C,work%20in%20more%20than%20one%20of%20these%20areas.|website=the balance careers|access-date=2021-05-10|archive-date=2022-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704083712/https://www.thebalancecareers.com/fashion-designer-526016#:~:text=A%20fashion%20designer%20creates%20clothing%2C%20including%20dresses%2C%20suits%2C,work%20in%20more%20than%20one%20of%20these%20areas.|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Fashion Runway.jpg|thumb|Fashion designers typically use a runway of models to showcase their work.]]

==Fashion designers==
'''Fashion designers''' work in a variety of ways when designing their pieces and accessories such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, earrings and clothes. Due to the time required to put a garment out on the market, designers must [[Fashion forecasting|anticipate changes to consumer desires]]. Fashion designers are responsible for creating looks for individual garments, involving shape, color, fabric, trimming, and more.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Sterlacci|first=Francesca|title=What Is a Fashion Designer?|url=http://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com|website=Love to Know}}</ref>

Fashion designers attempt to design clothes that are functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. They consider who is likely to wear a garment and the situations in which it will be worn, and they work with a wide range of materials, colors, [[pattern]]s, and styles. Though most clothing worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions such as [[formal wear|evening wear]] or party [[dress]]es.

Some clothes are made specifically for an individual, as in the case of [[haute couture]] or [[bespoke tailoring]]. Today, most clothing is designed for the [[mass market]], especially casual and everyday wear, which are commonly known as [[ready to wear]] or [[fast fashion]].

=== Structure===
There are different lines of work for designers in the fashion industry. Fashion designers who work full-time for a '''fashion house''', as in-house designers, create designs owned by the company and may either work independently or as a part of a design team. Freelance designers who work for themselves sell their designs to fashion houses, directly to shops, or to clothing manufacturers. There are quite a few fashion designers who choose to set up their labels, which offers them full control over their designs. Others are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other [[high-end]] fashion designers cater to specialty stores or high-end fashion department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, however, work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women's, and children's fashions for the mass market. Large designer brands that have a 'name' as their brand such as [[Abercrombie & Fitch]], [[Justice (store)|Justice]], or [[Juicy Couture|Juicy]] are likely to be designed by a team of individual designers under the direction of a design director.

=== Designing a garment ===
Garment design includes components of "color, texture, space, lines, pattern, silhouette, shape, proportion, balance, emphasis, rhythm, and harmony".<ref>{{Citation |last=Fan |first=J. |title=Psychological comfort of fabrics and garments |date=2009 |work=Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments |pages=251–260 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845696443.251 |access-date=2024-10-24 |publisher=Elsevier |doi=10.1533/9781845696443.251 |isbn=978-1-84569-134-9|url-access=subscription }}</ref> All of these elements come together to design a garment to create visual interest for consumers.

Fashion designers work in various ways, some start with a vision in their head and later move into drawing it on paper or on a computer, while others go directly into draping fabric onto a dress form, also known as a mannequin. The design process is unique to the designer and it is rather intriguing to see the various steps that go into the process. Designing a garment starts with [[Pattern (sewing)|patternmaking]]. The process begins with creating a sloper or base pattern. The sloper will fit the size of the model a designer is working with or a base can be made by utilizing standard size charting.

Three major manipulations within patternmaking include dart manipulation, contouring, and added fullness.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=McKinney |first1=Ellen Carol |last2=Bye |first2=Elizabeth |last3=LaBat |first3=Karen |date=November 2012 |title=Building patternmaking theory: a case study of published patternmaking practices for pants |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2012.666269 |journal=International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=153–167 |doi=10.1080/17543266.2012.666269 |issn=1754-3266|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Dart manipulation allows for a dart to be moved on a garment in various places but does not change the overall fit of the garment. Contouring allows for areas of a garment to fit closer to areas of the torso such as the bust or shoulders. Added fullness increases the length or width of a pattern to change the frame as well as fit of the garment. The fullness can be added on one side, unequal, or equally to the pattern.

A designer may choose to work with certain apps that can help connect all their ideas together and expand their thoughts to create a cohesive design. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the ''toile'' (or muslin), they will consult a professional pattern maker who will then create the finished, working version of the pattern out of paper or using a computer program. Finally, a sample garment is made up and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit. Fashion design is expressive, the designers create art that may be functional or non-functional.

== Technology within fashion ==
Over the years, there has been an increase in the use of technology within fashion design. [[Iris van Herpen]], a Dutch designer, incorporated [[3D printing]] in her Crystallization collection.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Latest Technology Trends Shaping the Fashion Industry |url=https://computools.com/fashion-technology-trends/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=Computools |date=8 March 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref>

Software can aid designers in the product development stage. Designers can use [[artificial intelligence]] and [[virtual reality]] to prototype clothing.<ref name=":1" /> [[3D modeling]] within software allows for initial sampling and development stages for partnerships with suppliers before the garments are produced.<ref name="fashionvalues.org">{{Cite web |title=Introduction: Fashion, Nature and Technology |url=https://fashionvalues.org/methods/introduction-fashion-nature-and-technology/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=fashionvalues.org |language=en}}</ref> Product managers can use [[product lifecycle]] management software to develop multiple items to multiple product lines to assist in planning, assigning, and tracking tasks from concept to completion.

==History==
[[File:Chéruit Salon Paris.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Louise Chéruit|Chéruit]] salon on [[Place Vendôme]] in Paris, 1910]]
{{main|History of fashion design}}
Modern Western fashion design is often considered to have started in the 19th century with [[Charles Frederick Worth]] who was the first designer to have his [[label]] sewn into the garments that he created, although tailors had sewn in labels with their name since at least 1828. Before the former [[draper]] set up his ''maison couture'' (fashion house) in [[Paris]], clothing design and creation of the garments were handled largely by anonymous seamstresses. At the time high fashion descended from what was popularly worn at royal courts. Worth's success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what they should wear, instead of following their lead as earlier dressmakers had done. The term ''couturier'' was in fact first created in order to describe him. While all articles of clothing from any time period are studied by academics as [[costume design]], only clothing created after 1858 is considered fashion design.<ref>{{Cite web|title=fashion industry {{!}} Design, Fashion Shows, Marketing, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/fashion-industry|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>

It was during this period that many design houses began to hire artists to sketch or paint designs for garments. Rather than going straight into manufacturing, the images were shown to clients to gain approval, which saved time and money for the designer. If the client liked their design, the patrons commissioned the garment from the designer, and it was produced for the client in the fashion house. This designer-patron construct launched designers sketching their work rather than putting the completed designs on models.

==Types of fashion==
Garments produced by clothing manufacturers fall into three main categories, although these may be split up into additional, different types.

===Haute couture===
{{Main|Haute couture}}
Until the 1950s, fashion clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a [[made-to-measure]] or [[haute couture]] basis, with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is made to order for an individual customer, and is usually made from high-quality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the time and cost of production.<ref>{{cite web|title=What is Haute Couture?|url=http://www.hautecouturenews.com/what-is-haute-couture/|work=Haute Couture Hot|publisher=HauteCoutureNews.com|access-date=13 May 2012|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162836/http://www.hautecouturenews.com/what-is-haute-couture/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Haute Couture Fashion History|url=http://fashion-era.com/haute_couture.htm|work=Fashion-Era.com|access-date=13 May 2012|author=Pauline Weston Thomas|format=Article}}</ref> Due to the high cost of each garment, haute couture makes little direct profit for the fashion houses, but is important for prestige and publicity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG7883236/Haute-couture-Making-a-loss-is-the-height-of-fashion.html|title=Haute couture: Making a loss is the height of fashion|work=telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>

===Ready-to-wear (prêt-à-porter)===
{{Main|Ready-to-wear}}
Ready-to-wear, or prêt-à-porter, clothes are a cross between haute couture and mass market. They are not made for individual customers, but great care is taken in the choice and cut of the fabric. Clothes are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as [[fashion week]] or fashion month. This takes place on a citywide basis and occurs twice a year. The main seasons of Fashion Week include spring/summer, fall/winter, resort, swim, and bridal.

Half-way garments are an alternative to ready-to-wear, "off-the-peg", or prêt-à-porter fashion. Half-way garments are intentionally unfinished pieces of clothing that encourage co-design between the "primary designer" of the garment, and what would usually be considered, the passive "consumer".<ref name="HirNim">Hirscher and Niinimaki. Fashion Activism through Participatory Design. 10th European Academy of Design Conference, Crafting the Future, April 2013, Helsinki, Finland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304354045_Fashion_Activism_through_Participatory_Design
</ref> This differs from ready-to-wear fashion, as the consumer is able to participate in the process of making and co-designing their clothing. During the Make{able} workshop, Hirscher and Niinimaki found that personal involvement in the garment-making process created a meaningful "narrative" for the user, which established a person-product attachment and increased the sentimental value of the final product.<ref name="HirNim"/>

Otto von Busch also explores half-way garments and fashion co-design in his thesis, "Fashion-able, Hacktivism and engaged Fashion Design".<ref>von Busch, O. Fashion-able, Hacktivism and engaged Fashion Design, Ph.D. Thesis, School of Design and Crafts (HDK), Gothenburg. 2008, https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/17941/3/gupea_2077_17941_3.pdf.</ref>

===Mass market===
{{Main|Mass market}}

Currently, the [[fashion industry]] relies more on mass-market sales. The mass market caters for a wide range of customers, producing ready-to-wear garments using trends set by the famous names in fashion. They often wait around a season to make sure a style is going to catch on before producing their versions of the original look. To save money and time, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can easily be done by machines. The end product can, therefore, be sold much more cheaply.<ref>{{cite web|title=Designers Flock to Mass-Market Retailers|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=87177&page=1#.T68WL9kZHIU|work=ABC News|access-date=13 May 2012|author=Catherine Valenti|format=Article|date=1 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Out from Underground|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/10/31/out-from-underground.html|work=The Daily Beast|publisher=Newsweek Magazine|access-date=13 May 2012|author=Sameer Reddy|format=Article|date=31 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mass market broached by high-end fashion |url=http://www.utepprospector.com/news/mass-market-broached-by-high-end-fashion-1.1494091#.T68YgNkZHIU |work=The Prospector |publisher=College Media Network |access-date=13 May 2012 |author=Stephania Lara |format=Article |date=22 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102205229/http://www.utepprospector.com/news/mass-market-broached-by-high-end-fashion-1.1494091 |archive-date=2 November 2013 }}</ref>

There is a type of design called "kutch" originated from the German word ''kitschig'', meaning "trashy" or "not aesthetically pleasing". ''Kitsch'' can also refer to "wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in fashion".<ref>{{cite news|title=Kitsch pickings|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3e2b1f30-7f3a-11e1-b3d4-00144feab49a|work=Financial Times Online: Style|publisher=The Financial Times Ltd|access-date=13 May 2012|author=Bethan Cole|format=Article|date=2 May 2012}}</ref>

== Income ==
The median annual wages for salaried fashion designers was $79,290 in May 2023, approximately $38.12 per hour. The middle 50 percent earned an average of $76,700. The lowest 10 percent earned $37,090 and the highest 10 percent earned $160,850.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Fashion Designers |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/arts-and-design/fashion-designers.htm |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=Bureau of Labor Statistics |language=en-us}}</ref> The highest number of employment lies within [[Apparel]], [[Piece goods|Piece Goods]], and Notions Merchant [[Wholesalers]] with a percentage of 5.4. The average is 7,820 based on employment. The lowest employment is within Apparel [[Knitting]] Mills at .46% of the industry employed, which averages to 30 workers within the specific specialty.<ref name=":2" /> In 2016, 23,800 people were counted as fashion designers in the United States.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://work.chron.com/starting-salary-range-fashion-designer-9391.html| title= The Starting Salary Range for a Fashion Designer | Chron.com| access-date= 2018-09-10| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180910204008/https://work.chron.com/starting-salary-range-fashion-designer-9391.html| archive-date= 2018-09-10| url-status= dead}}</ref>

Geographically, the largest employment state of Fashion designers is New York with an employment of 7,930.<ref name=":2" />

==Fashion industry==
[[File:Garment District NYWTS crop.jpg|thumb|upright|Men pulling carts of women's clothing in [[Garment District, Manhattan|Garment District]], New York, 1955]]

Fashion today is a global industry, and most major countries have a fashion industry. Seven countries have established an international reputation in fashion: the [[Fashion in the United States|United States]], [[French fashion|France]], [[Italian fashion|Italy]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Japanese Fashion|Japan]], [[German fashion|Germany]] and [[Belgium]]. The "big four" [[fashion capital]]s of the fashion industry are [[New York Fashion Week|New York City]], [[Paris]], [[Milan]], and [[London]].

===United States===
{{Main|Fashion in the United States}}
[[File:"Elements" Fashion Show at College of DuPage 2015 30 (17334518498).jpg|thumb|upright|Fashion show at a fashion designing college, US, 2015]]

The United States is home to the largest, wealthiest, and most multi-faceted fashion industry. Most fashion houses in the [[United States]] are based in [[New York City]], with a high concentration centered in the [[Garment District, New York City|Garment District]] neighborhood. On the US west coast, there is also to a lesser extent a significant number of fashion houses in [[Los Angeles]], where a substantial percentage of high fashion clothing manufactured in the United States is actually made. [[Miami]] has also emerged as a new fashion hub, especially in regards to [[swimwear]] and other beach-oriented fashion. A semi-annual event held every February and September, [[New York Fashion Week]] is the oldest of the four major [[fashion week]]s held throughout the world. [[Parsons The New School for Design]], located in the [[Greenwich Village]] neighborhood of [[Lower Manhattan]] in New York City, is considered one of the top fashion schools in the world. There are numerous fashion magazines published in the United States and distributed to a global readership. Examples include [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]], [[Harper's Bazaar]], and [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]].

American fashion design is highly diverse, reflecting the enormous ethnic diversity of the population, but is largely dominated by a clean-cut, urban, hip aesthetic, and often favors a more casual style, reflecting the [[athlete|athletic]], health-conscious lifestyles of the suburban and urban middle classes. The annual [[Met Gala]] ceremony in [[Manhattan]] is widely regarded as the world's most prestigious [[haute couture]] fashion event and is a venue where fashion designers and their creations are celebrated. [[Social media]] is also a place where fashion is presented most often. Some influencers are paid huge amounts of money to promote a product or clothing item, where the business hopes many viewers will buy the product off the back of the advertisement. Instagram is the most popular platform for advertising, but Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter and other platforms are also used.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wetzler|first=Tiahn|date=2020|title=Social media influencer marketing|journal=Adjust}}</ref> In New York, the [[List of LGBT people from New York City#Fashion|LGBT fashion design community]] contributes very significantly to promulgating fashion trends, and [[List of LGBT people from New York City#Drag|drag celebrities]] have developed a profound influence upon [[New York Fashion Week]].<ref name=DragQueensNewYorkFashionWeek>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2022/09/nyfw-spring-2023-drag-queens-symone-aquaria-ct-hedden-fashion.html|title=Drag Queens Are the New VIPs of Fashion Week|author=Tyler McCall|publisher=The CUT, [[New York magazine]]|date=September 15, 2022|accessdate=September 19, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Claire |first1=Marie |title=The Black Designers Who Shaped Fashion History |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/lifestyle-buzz/the-black-designers-who-shaped-fashion-history/ss-AA1g9dA4?ocid=entnewsntp&cvid=86982ef145164e36889f588f85728b47&ei=30#image=5 |access-date=1 December 2023 |agency=MSN.com |date=2023}}</ref>

Prominent American brands and designers include [[Calvin Klein (company)|Calvin Klein]], [[Ralph Lauren Corporation|Ralph Lauren]], [[Coach New York|Coach]], [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Vans]], [[Marc Jacobs]], [[Tommy Hilfiger Corporation|Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Donna Karan New York|DKNY]], [[Tom Ford]], [[Caswell-Massey]], [[Michael Kors]], [[Levi Strauss and Co.]], [[Estée Lauder (businesswoman)|Estée Lauder]], [[Revlon]], [[Kate Spade]], [[Alexander Wang (designer)|Alexander Wang]], [[Vera Wang]], [[Victoria's Secret]], [[Tiffany and Co.]], [[Converse (shoe company)|Converse]], [[Oscar de la Renta]], [[John Varvatos]], [[Anna Sui]], [[Prabal Gurung]], [[Bill Blass]], [[Halston]], [[Carhartt]], [[Brooks Brothers]], [[Stuart Weitzman]], [[Diane von Furstenberg]], [[J. Crew]], [[American Eagle Outfitters]], [[Steve Madden (company)|Steve Madden]], [[Abercrombie and Fitch]], [[Juicy Couture]], [[Thom Browne]], [[Guess (clothing)|Guess]], [[Supreme (clothing)|Supreme]], and [[The Timberland Company]].

===Belgium===
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, [[Belgium|Belgian]] fashion designers brought a new fashion image that mixed East and West, and brought a highly individualised, personal vision on fashion. Well known Belgian designers are the [[Antwerp Six]]: [[Ann Demeulemeester]], [[Dries Van Noten]], [[Dirk Bikkembergs]], [[Dirk Van Saene]], [[Walter Van Beirendonck]] and Marina Yee, as well as [[Martin Margiela]], [[Raf Simons]], [[Kris Van Assche]], [[Bruno Pieters]], [[Anthony Vaccarello]].<ref>Holgate, Mark, ′How Anthony Vaccarello Is Making Saint Laurent His Own′, (Feb. 13, 2018), Vogue March 2018, https://www.vogue.com/article/anthony-vaccarello-interview-vogue-march-2018-issue, Retrieved 3 March 2018.</ref>

===United Kingdom===
{{Main|British fashion}}
British fashion draws on the diverse cultural traditions, craftsmanship, and materials of [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]], and [[Northern Ireland]], and is celebrated for its diversity, creativity, and historical depth. It has played a significant role in shaping global trends; from the formal tailoring of [[Savile Row]] to the rebellious subcultures of [[Mod subculture|mod]] and [[Punk subculture|punk]].

In the late-18th and 19th centuries [[London]] became a hub for refined tailoring and is now recognized as the UK's fashion capital. Modern priorities such as [[sustainability]], [[gender fluidity]], [[inclusivity]], and [[slow fashion]] have shaped new expressions of British style; often blending heritage with innovation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rindfuss |first=Bryan |url=http://www.sacurrent.com/arts/story.asp?id=70804 |title=Arts: What ought to wear |publisher=San Antionio Current |date=30 December 2009 |access-date=30 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last= |first= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/culture/article/20211208-how-the-beauty-of-fluidity-went-mainstream-in-fashion |title=How the 'beauty of fluidity' went mainstream in fashion|publisher=BBC |date= |access-date=6 July 2025}}</ref> Some traditional brands, like [[Lyle & Scott]], have refocused their appeal towards youth and urban markets, paving the way for a new generation of designers and labels such as [[A-COLD-WALL*]], who quickly gained international recognition, have established London's reputation as a centre for [[streetwear]].<ref>{{cite web|last= |first= |url=https://pausemag.co.uk/2024/05/pause-highlights-the-evolution-of-londons-streetwear-scene-from-mods-to-modernity/|title=The Evolution of London's Streetwear Scene – From Mods to Modernity|publisher=Pause|date= 16 May 2024|access-date=6 July 2025}}</ref> [[London Fashion Week]] is a major global event, showcasing both established names and emerging designers from the UK’s influential art and fashion schools.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bradford|first1=Julie|title=Fashion Journalism|publisher=Routledge|year=2014| page=129|isbn=9781136475368| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H2xeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA129}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Susan|last=Dillon|title=The Fundamentals of Fashion Management|publisher= A&C Black|year=2011|page=115|isbn=9782940411580|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3XFMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA115}}</ref>

Well-known British designers include [[Thomas Burberry]], [[Alfred Dunhill]], [[Paul Smith (fashion designer)|Paul Smith]], [[Vivienne Westwood]], [[Stella McCartney]], [[Jimmy Choo (fashion house)|Jimmy Choo]], [[John Galliano]], [[John Richmond (fashion designer)|John Richmond]], [[Alexander McQueen]], [[Matthew Williamson]], [[Gareth Pugh]], [[Hussein Chalayan]] and [[Neil Barrett (fashion designer)|Neil Barrett]].

===France===
{{Main|French fashion}}[[File:Chanel Haute Couture Fall-Winter 2011.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chanel]] [[Haute Couture]] Fall-Winter 2011–2012 Fashion Show]]
Most French fashion houses are in [[Paris]], which is the capital of [[French fashion]]. Traditionally, French fashion is [[Chic (style)|chic]] and stylish, defined by its sophistication, cut, and smart accessories. French fashion is internationally acclaimed.

===Spain===
[[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]] are the main fashion centers in Spain. Spanish fashion is often more conservative and traditional but also more 'timeless' than other fashion cultures. Spaniards are known not to take great risks when dressing.<ref>{{cite book |last=Castiglione |first=Baldassare |author-link= |date=1903 |title=The Book of the Courtier |url=https://resources.warburg.sas.ac.uk/pdf/enh660b2449259.pdf |location=New York |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |page=103 |isbn=}}</ref><ref name="GQ">{{cite web| url=https://www.revistagq.com/moda/fashion-news/articulos/por-que-en-espana-se-viste-mal/32026?amp| title=En España se viste muy bien| date= December 3, 2018| work= GQ Magazine | access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref> Nonetheless, many of the fashion brands and designers coming from Spain.

===Germany===
{{Main|German fashion}}
[[Berlin]] is the centre of fashion in Germany (prominently displayed at [[Berlin Fashion Week]]), while [[Düsseldorf]] holds Europe's largest fashion trade fairs with ''Igedo''. Other important centres of the scene are [[Munich]], [[Hamburg]], and [[Cologne]]. [[German fashion]] is known for its elegant lines as well as unconventional young designs and the great variety of styles.

===India===
Most of the Indian fashion houses are in Mumbai, [[Lakme Fashion Week]] is considered one of the premier fashion events in the country.<ref name="Lakmé Fashion Week">{{Cite web |title=Lakmé Fashion Week |url=https://www.fashionabc.org/wiki/lakme-fashion-week/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=fashionabc |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Lakmé Fashion Week|Lakme Fashion Week]] in India takes place twice a year and is held in the populous city of Mumbai. The first show occurs during April featuring summer collections. The second show takes place in August to showcase the winter collection. [[Lakmé Cosmetics|Lakme]], a cosmetic brand for Indian women, hosts the event. This fashion week started in 1999 and originally partnered with the [[Fashion Design Council of India|FDCI]], Fashion Design Council of India then later switched to a sponsorship with Lakme.<ref name="Lakmé Fashion Week"/>

===Italy===
[[File:Gabriel Garko and Laura Torrisi - nicogenin - 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra) - The Road (3).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Red carpet fashion]]: Italian actors [[Gabriel Garko]] and [[Laura Torrisi]] wearing designer [[formal wear]] at [[Venice Film Festival]], 2009]]

{{Main|Italian fashion}}
[[Milan]] is Italy's fashion capital. Most of the older Italian couturiers are in [[Rome]]. However, Milan and [[Florence]] are the [[Italian fashion]] capitals, and it is the exhibition venue for their collections. Italian fashion features casual and glamorous elegance. In Italy, Milan Fashion Week takes place twice a year in February and September. Milan Fashion week puts fashion in the spotlight and celebrates it in the heart of Milan with fashion lovers, buyers and media.

===Japan===
Most [[Culture of Japan|Japanese]] fashion houses are in [[Tokyo]] which is home to [[Tokyo Fashion Week]], Asia's largest fashion week. The Japanese look is loose and unstructured (often resulting from complicated cutting), colors tend to the sombre and subtle, and richly textured fabrics. Famous Japanese designers include [[Kenzo Takada]], [[Issey Miyake]], [[Yohji Yamamoto]] and [[Rei Kawakubo]].

===China===
Chinese clothing has historically been associated with lower quality both inside and outside China, leading to a stigma on Chinese brands. Due to government censorship, Chinese citizens were only able to access fashion magazines in the 1990s.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Kurata |first=Yoshiko |date=2019-01-02 |title=The Dawn of a New History: SHUSHU/TONG |url=https://www.ssense.com/en-us/editorial/fashion/the-dawn-of-a-new-history-shushutong |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=ssense |language=en}}</ref> However, as more and more Chinese designers matriculate from the world's top fashion schools, Chinese designers such as [[Shushu/Tong]] and [[Rui Zhou]] have made their way into the world's top fashion weeks, and Shanghai has become a fashion hub in China.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nan |first=Lisa |date=2021-07-07 |title=Can Shushu/Tong Go Global? |url=https://jingdaily.com/posts/shushu-tong-chinese-designer-brand-global |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Jing Daily |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> In the early 2020s, [[Gen z|Gen Z]] shoppers pioneered the ''guochao'' ({{Lang-zh|c=国潮|p=Guó cháo}}'')'' movement'','' a trend of preferring homegrown designers which incorporate aspects of Chinese history and culture.<ref name=":0" /> [[Hong Kong]] clothing brand [[Shanghai Tang]]'s design concept is inspired by Chinese clothing and set out to rejuvenate Chinese fashion of the 1920s and 30s, with a modern twist of the 21st century and its usage of bright colours.<ref>{{cite news |last=Broun |first=Samantha |date=6 April 2006 |title=Designing a global brand |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2006-03-15/world/eyeonchina.brands_1_shanghai-tang-foreign-retailers-chinese-label?_s=PM:WORLD |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026005413/http://articles.cnn.com/2006-03-15/world/eyeonchina.brands_1_shanghai-tang-foreign-retailers-chinese-label?_s=PM%3AWORLD |archive-date=26 October 2012 |access-date=2 June 2012 |newspaper=CNN World}}</ref> Additionally, a [[Hanfu Movement|revival in interest in traditional Han clothing]] has led to interest in ''haute couture'' clothing with historical Chinese details, particularly around [[Chinese New Year]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lam |first=Linzy |date=2024-03-20 |title=How brands can tap the booming Chinese 'old money style' |url=https://jingdaily.com/posts/how-brands-can-tap-the-booming-chinese-old-money-style |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Jing Daily |language=en}}</ref>

===Soviet Union===
{{Main|Fashion in the Soviet Union}}
Fashion in the [[Soviet Union]] largely followed general trends of the Western world. However, the state's [[Socialism|socialist ideology]] consistently moderated and influenced these trends. In addition, shortages of [[Consumer goods in the Soviet Union|consumer goods]] meant that the general public did not have ready access to pre-made fashion.

===Switzerland===
Most of the Swiss fashion houses are in [[Zürich]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Zurich labels|url=http://www.zuerich.com/files/?id=40184|work=Zurich labels: Media Information|publisher=Zurich Tourism|access-date=13 May 2012|date=January 2012}}</ref>

=== Mexico ===
In the development of Mexican indigenous dress, the fabrication was determined by the materials and resources that are available in specific regions, impacting the "fabric, shape and construction of a people's clothing".<ref name="worldwidehistory00anaw">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldwidehistory00anaw|title=The worldwide history of dress: with over 1000 illustrations, 900 in color|last=Anawalt |first= Patricia Rieff |date=2007|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-51363-7|oclc=864489266|url-access=registration}}</ref> Textiles were created from plant fibers including cotton and agave. Class status differentiated what fabric was worn. Mexican dress was influenced by geometric shapes to create the silhouettes. Huipil a blouse characterized by a "loose, sleeveless tunic made of two or three joined webs of cloth sewn lengthwise"<ref name="worldwidehistory00anaw"/> is an important historical garment, often seen today. After the Spanish Conquest, traditional Mexican clothing shifted to take a Spanish resemblance.

Mexican indigenous groups rely on specific embroidery and colors to differentiate themselves from each other.<ref name="Valdiosera, Ramón 2013, pp. 60">Valdiosera, Ramón. “Rosa Mexicano: Moda y Marca.” Artes De México, no. 111, 2013, pp. 60–65.</ref>

[[Mexican pink|Mexican Pink]] is a significant color to the identity of Mexican art and design and general spirit. The term "Rosa Mexicano" as described by Ramón Valdiosera was established by prominent figures such as Dolores del Río and designer Ramón Val in New York.<ref name="Valdiosera, Ramón 2013, pp. 60"/>

When newspapers and magazines such as El Imparcial and El Mundo Ilustrado circulated in Mexico, became a significant movement, as it informed the large cities, such as Mexico City, of European fashions. This encouraged the founding of department stores, changing the existent pace of fashion.<ref>Chassen-López, Francie. "The Traje de Tehuana as National Icon: Gender, Ethnicity, and Fashion in Mexico." The Americas, vol. 71 no. 2, 2014, p. 281-314. Project MUSE, {{doi|10.1353/tam.2014.0134}}</ref> With access to European fashion and dress, those with high social status relied on adopting those elements to distinguish themselves from the rest. Juana Catarina Romero was a successful entrepreneur and pioneer in this movement.

==Fashion design terms==
* A fashion designer conceives garment combinations of line, proportion, color, and texture. While sewing and pattern-making skills are beneficial, they are not a pre-requisite of successful fashion design. Most fashion designers are formally trained or apprenticed.
* A technical designer works with the design team and the factories overseas to ensure correct garment construction, appropriate fabric choices and a good fit. The technical designer fits the garment samples on a fit model, and decides which fit and construction changes to make before mass-producing the garment.
* A [[Pattern (sewing)|pattern maker]] (''also referred as pattern master or'' ''pattern cutter'') drafts the shapes and sizes of a garment's pieces. This may be done manually with paper and measuring tools or by using a CAD computer software program. Another method is to drape fabric directly onto a dress form. The resulting pattern pieces can be constructed to produce the intended design of the garment and required size. Formal training is usually required for working as a pattern marker.
* A [[tailor]] makes custom designed garments made to the client's measure; especially suits (coat and trousers, jacket and skirt, et cetera). Tailors usually undergo an apprenticeship or other formal training.
* A [[Textiles|textile designer]] designs fabric weaves and prints for clothes and furnishings. Most textile designers are formally trained as apprentices and in school.
* A [[Wardrobe stylist|stylist]] co-ordinates the clothes, jewelry, and accessories used in fashion photography and catwalk presentations. A stylist may also work with an individual client to design a coordinated wardrobe of garments. Many stylists are trained in fashion design, the history of fashion, and historical costume, and have a high level of expertise in the current fashion market and future market trends. However, some simply have a strong aesthetic sense for pulling great looks together.
* A [[fashion buyer]] selects and buys the mix of clothing available in retail shops, department stores, and chain stores. Most fashion buyers are trained in business and/or fashion studies.
* A [[seamstress]] sews ready-to-wear or mass-produced clothing by hand or with a sewing machine, either in a garment shop or as a sewing machine operator in a factory. She (or he) may not have the skills to make (design and cut) the garments, or to fit them on a model.
* A [[dressmaker]] specializes in custom-made women's clothes: day, cocktail, and evening dresses, business clothes and suits, trousseaus, sports clothes, and lingerie.
* A [[fashion forecasting|fashion forecaster]] predicts what [[Color|colours]], styles and shapes will be popular ("on-trend") before the garments are on sale in stores.
* A [[Fashion model|model]] wears and displays clothes at fashion shows and in photographs.
* A [[fit model]] aids the fashion designer by wearing and commenting on the fit of clothes during their design and pre-manufacture. Fit models need to be a particular size for this purpose.
* A [[Fashion journalism|fashion journalist]] writes fashion articles describing the garments presented or fashion trends, for magazines or newspapers.
* A fashion photographer produces photographs about garments and other fashion items along with models and stylists for magazines or advertising agencies.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aspers |first=Patrik |date=2001 |title=A MARKET IN VOGUE Fashion photography in Sweden |journal=European Societies |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1080/14616690120046923 |s2cid=144948226 |issn=1461-6696|doi-access=free }}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Fashion}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Fashion]]
* [[Fashion design copyright]]
* [[History of western fashion]]
* [[List of fashion designers]]
* [[List of fashion education programs]]
* [[List of fashion topics]]
* [[Met Gala]]
* [[List of individual dresses]]
* [[Runway (fashion)]]
* [[Deconstruction (fashion)]]
* [[Sustainable fashion]]
* [[Textile design]]
* [[Time 100]]
* [[Western dress codes]]
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* Breward, Christopher, ''The culture of fashion: a new history of fashionable dress'', Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-7190-4125-9}}
* Hollander, Anne, ''Seeing through clothes'', Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993, {{ISBN|978-0-520-08231-1}}
* Hollander, Anne, ''Sex and suits: the evolution of modern dress'', New York: Knopf, 1994, {{ISBN|978-0-679-43096-4}}
* Hollander, Anne, ''Feeding the eye: essays'', New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0-374-28201-1}}
* Hollander, Anne, ''Fabric of vision: dress and drapery in painting'', London: National Gallery, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-300-09419-0}}
* Kawamura, Yuniya, ''Fashion-ology: an introduction to Fashion Studies'', Oxford and New York: Berg, 2005, {{ISBN|1-85973-814-1}}
* Lipovetsky, Gilles (translated by Catherine Porter), ''The empire of fashion: dressing modern democracy'', Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-691-10262-7}}
* McDermott, Kathleen, ''Style for all: why fashion, invented by kings, now belongs to all of us (An illustrated history)'', 2010, {{ISBN|978-0-557-51917-0}} — Many hand-drawn color illustrations, extensive annotated bibliography and reading guide
*Mckay Rosenberg, Dawn, Fashion designer job description: Salary, skills, & more. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from <nowiki>https://www.thebalancecareers.com/fashion-designer-526016</nowiki>
* Perrot, Philippe (translated by Richard Bienvenu), ''Fashioning the bourgeoisie: a history of clothing in the nineteenth century'', Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994, {{ISBN|978-0-691-00081-7}}
* Steele, Valerie, ''Paris fashion: a cultural history'', (2. ed., rev. and updated), Oxford: Berg, 1998, {{ISBN|978-1-85973-973-0}}
* Steele, Valerie, ''Fifty years of fashion: new look to now'', New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-300-08738-3}}
* Steele, Valerie, ''Encyclopedia of clothing and fashion'', Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005
*Strijbos, Bram. (2021, May 10). All the news about Milan Fashion week on FashionUnited. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from <nowiki>https://fashionweekweb.com/milan-fashion-week</nowiki>
*Sterlacci, Francesca. (n.d.). What is a fashion designer? Retrieved May 10, 2021, from <nowiki>https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fashion-clothing-industry/what-is-fashion-designer</nowiki>

{{Commons category|Design of fashion}}
{{Wikiversity|Fashion Design}}

{{Fashion}}
{{Clothing}}
{{Design}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Fashion design| ]]
[[Category:Design occupations]]
[[Category:Arts occupations]]

Shahbaz Khan (actor)

2026-02-27T15:22:06Z

Jefferykip: minor adjust section for consistency further and fixed typos

{{short description|Indian television actor (born 1966)}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Shahbaz Khan
| image =
| birth_name = Haider Khan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|03|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Indore]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]
| parents = {{ubl|''[[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]]'' (father)|''Raisa Khan'' (mother)}}
| other_names =
| occupation = [[Actor]]
| spouse = ''Ruhana Khan''
| children = {{ubl|''Shahana Khan'' (daughter)|''Shanaya Khan'' (daughter)}}
| height = {{height|ft=6|in=4}}
| years_active = 1989–present
}}

'''Shahbaz Khan'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/im-happiest-when-i-m-shooting-shahbaz-khan-101631213335376.html|title=I'm happiest when I'm shooting: Shahbaz Khan|date=10 September 2021 |access-date=2021-09-10}}</ref> (born 10 March 1966, '''Haider Khan''') is an Indian [[actor]] from [[Indore]], [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nagpurtoday.in/interview-with-shahbaaz-khan/09301600|title=Shahbaaz Khan – I am my own Boss!|date=30 September 2012 |access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> He is famous for playing lead roles in television serials such as ''[[Chandrakanta (1994 TV series)|Chandrakanta]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/features/chandrakanta-the-show-in-which-irrfan-won-hearts-four-lines-at-a-time/412322/|title=Chandrakanta, the show in which Irrfan won hearts four lines at a time|website=[[ThePrint]] | date=2 May 2020 }}</ref> ''[[The Great Maratha]]'', and ''[[The Sword of Tipu Sultan]].''

==Early life==
Shahbaz Khan is originally from [[Indore]], and is a son of [[Padma Bhushan]] winner [[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]], a doyen of Indian classical music. He had studied in St Joseph Convent, Kamptee and Hislop College Nagpur, then had worked at Centre Point Hotel Nagpur for few years before moving to [[Mumbai]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131227205000/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-31/news-interviews/31266190_1_saif-ali-khan-agent-vinod-shahana Saif is a very cultured man: Shahbaz Khan]</ref>

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Film
! Role
|-
| 1991
| ''Nachnewale Gaanewale''
| Chandar
|-
| rowspan = "3" | 1993
| ''[[Dhartiputra]]''
| Anwar Khan
|-
| ''[[Kaise Kaise Rishte]]''
| Ravi
|-
| ''[[Meri Aan]]''
| Sher Khan
|-
| 1994
| ''Dhuan Hi Dhuan''
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Jai Vikraanta]]''
| D.I.G. Sher Ali Khan
|-
| rowspan = "4" | 1997
| ''[[Ziddi (1997 film)|Ziddi]]''
| Lal Singh
|-
| ''[[Darmiyaan: In Between]]''
| Inder Kumar Bhalla
|-
| ''[[Share Bazaar (film)|Share Bazaar]]''
| Raj
|-
| ''Amirzaada''
|
|-
| rowspan = "3" | 1998
| ''[[Qila (film)|Qila]]''
| Inspector Rana
|-
| ''[[Major Saab]]''
| Vicky Bihari
|-
| ''[[Mehndi (1998 film)|Mehndi]]''
| Rajeshwar
|-
| rowspan = "4" | 1999
| ''[[International Khiladi]]''
| Police Commissioner
|-
| ''Jai Hind''
| Wali Shah
|-
| ''[[Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999 film)|Hindustan Ki Kasam]]''
| Lieutenant General Hyder
|-
| ''[[Arjun Pandit (1999 film)|Arjun Pandit]]''
| Sanjay Sharma
|-
| rowspan="5" |2000
|''[[Jwalamukhi (2000 film)|Jwalamukhi]]''
|Sir David
|-
|''[[Badal]]''
|Asgar
|-
|''[[Chal Mere Bhai]]''
|Rakesh
|-
|''[[Raja Ko Rani Se Pyar Ho Gaya]]''
|
|-
|''[[Raju Chacha]]''
|Babu
|-
| rowspan="5" |2001
|''[[Officer (2001 film)|Officer]]''
|Awasti
|-
|''Baghaawat Ek Jung''
|Police Inspector
|-
|''Jagira''
|
|-
|''[[Pyaar Zindagi Hai]]''
|Lt. Col. Jagat Khanna
|-
|''[[Kyo Kii... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta]]''
|Mr. Vinod Kalra
|-
| rowspan="5" |2002
|''[[Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage]]''
|Kania Pathan
|-
|''[[Hum Kisise Kum Nahin (2002 film)|Hum Kisise Kum Nahin]]''
|
|-
|''[[Yeh Hai Jalwa]]''
|Chotu
|-
|''[[Jaani Dushman: Ek Anokhi Kahani]]''
|Raju
|-
|''[[Karz: The Burden of Truth]]''
|Police Inspector Khan
|-
| rowspan="5" |2003
|''Taj Mahal - A Monument Of Love''
|
|-
|''[[Khwahish]]''
|Doctor Medora
|-
|''[[The Hero: Love Story of a Spy]]''
|Idris Malik
|-
|''[[Hawa (2003 film)|Hawa]]''
|Dr. Asif Ali
|-
|''[[Jaal: The Trap]]'' (2003), as
|Captain Amarjeet Indian Army
|-
|2004
|''[[Kismat (2004 film)|Kismat]]''
|Raj Mallya's son
|-
|
|''[[Masti (2004 film)|Masti]]''
|
|-
|
|''Dukaan: Pila House''
|Havaldar
|-
|
|''[[Woh]]''
|Police Inspector Sameer Yadav
|-
|2005
|
|
|}

* ''[[Kismat (2004 film)|Kismat]]'' (2004), as Raj Mallya's son
* ''[[Woh]]'' (2004), as Police Inspector Sameer Yadav
* ''[[Masti (2004 film)|Masti]]'' (2004)
* ''Dukaan: Pila House'' (2004), as Havaldar
* ''[[Tango Charlie]]'' (2005) as Army Officer
* ''[[The Rising: Ballad of Mangal Pandey]]'' (2005), as [[Azimullah Khan]]
* ''[[Mr Prime Minister]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Rafta Rafta – The Speed]]'' (2006), as Ponty Chaddha
* ''[[Ladies Tailor]]'' (2006), as Jeeva
* ''[[Ghutan (film)|Ghutan]]'' (2007)
* ''Mr. Hot Mr. Kool'' (2007), as Lele
* ''[[Big Brother (2007 film)|Big Brother]]'' (2007), as Rajji Pandey
* ''[[The Last Lear]]'' (2007)
* ''The Game of Love'' (2009), as Gullu (uncredited)
* ''[[Veer (2010 film)|Veer]]'' (2010), as Naunihaal
* ''[[Looteri Dulhan]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Agent Vinod (2012 film)|Agent Vinod]]'' (2012), as Colonel Huzefa Lokha
* ''Barbreek'' (2012)
* ''JUST U & ME'' (2013)
* ''[[Singh Saab the Great]]'' (2013), as Jata Singh
* ''[[Bikkar Bai Sentimental]] as'' Police Inspector (2013) Punjabi Film
*''[[Mahabharat Aur Barbareek]]'' (2013), as [[Ghatotkacha]]
* [[Unforgettable (2014 film)|''Unforgettable'' (2014)]], as Munshiji
* ''[[Jatt James Bond]]'' (2014) as Police Inspector Punjabi Film
* ''[[Gajakesari]]'' (2014) as Raja Jayasurya Bahaddur, [[Kannada film]]
* ''Keep Safe Distance'' (2016), Rama Dhanraj production
* ''[[Romeo & Radhika]]'' (2016), [[Gujarati film]]
*''Dhingana'' (2017) Marathi Film
*''[[Raktdhar]]'' (2017)
*''[[Dying to Survive]]'' (2018), [[Chinese film]]
*''[[Touch Chesi Chudu]]'' (2018) as Rauf Lala [[Telugu film]]
*''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8143896/?ref_=fn_al_tt_5 ''Turning Point'']'' (2018), by Pruthvi Film Industries
*''Badla Hindustani Ka'' (2018)
*''Hum(Short Film)'' (2018)
*''Risknamaa'' (2019), by Kirti Motion Pictures Aarun Nagar

== Television ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Serial
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 1990
|''[[The Sword of Tipu Sultan]]''
|[[Hyder Ali]]
|
|-
|1994
|''[[The Great Maratha]]''
|[[Mahadji Shinde]]
|
|-
|1994–1996
|''[[Chandrakanta (1994 TV series)|Chandrakanta]]''
|Kunwar Virendra Vikram
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|1996
| ''Prithviraj Raso''
|[[Prithviraj Chauhan]]
|
|-
| ''Chandni''
|
|
|-
|1997
| ''[[Yug (TV Series)|Yug]]''
|Virendra "Veeru" Singh
|
|-
|1997–1998
|''Neeyat''
|
|
|-
|1997
|''[[Betaal Pachisi (TV series)|Betaal Pachisi]]''
|Betaal
|
|-
|1998
|''[[Main Dilli Hoon]]''
|Prithviraj Chauhan
|
|-
|2001
| ''[[Draupadi (2001 TV series)|Draupadi]]''
|[[Karna]]
|
|-
|2002
|''[[Amrapali (TV series)|Amrapali]]''
|
|
|-
| 2002–2003
|''[[Ssshhhh...Koi Hai]]''
|Mayakaal
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|2006
| ''Suno... Harr Dill Kuchh Kehtaa Hai''
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|''[[C.I.D. (Indian TV series)|C.I.D.]]''
|Karan
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|2007
|Don
|
|-
|''[[Saat Phere: Saloni Ka Safar]]''
|Padam Singh
|
|-
|2007–2009
| ''[[Naaginn (2007 TV series)|Naaginn]]''
|Bhairavnath
|
|-
|2008
|''[[Raavan (TV series)|Raavan]]''
|Ahiravan / Sahastrarjun
|
|-
|2008–2009
| ''[[Grihasti]]''
|Tauji
|
|-
|2009
| ''[[Mitwa Phool Kamal Ke]]''
|Maamchand Chaudhary
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|2010
| ''[[Maharaja Ranjit Singh (TV series)|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]]''
|[[Jassa Singh Ahluwalia]]
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|''[[Aahat (Indian TV series)|Aahat]]''
|the guy
|Episode 1: Shaitaani Aaina
|-
|Himself
|Episode 26: Maut Ka Khel
|-
|2011–2012
|''[[Afsar Bitiya]]''
|Tuntun Singh
|
|-
|2011–2012
|''[[Dekha Ek Khwaab]]''
|Maharaj Briraj
|
|-
|2013–2014
|''[[Ek Ghar Banaunga]]''
|Mata Singh
|
|-
|2013–2015
|''[[Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap]]''
| [[Bairam Khan]]
|
|-
| 2015–2016
|''[[Santoshi Maa (TV series)|Santoshi Maa]]''
|Pratap Mishra
|
|-
|2016
| ''Dil Aashna Hai''
|
|
|-
|2017–2018
|''[[Karmaphal Daata Shani]]''
|[[Ravana]]
|
|-
|2018
|''[[Tenali Rama (TV series)|Tenali Rama]]''
|[[Babur]]
|
|-
|2018–2019
|''[[Dastaan-E-Mohabbat Salim Anarkali]]''
|[[Akbar]]
|
|-
| rowspan = "3" | 2019
| ''[[Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush]]''
| Maharaj [[Janaka]]
|
|-
| ''Naye Shaadi Ke Siyape''
| Mubarak Khan
|
|-
| ''[[Phir Laut Aayi Naagin]]''
| Tejeshwar Singh
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2021
| ''[[Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai]]''
| Narendranath Chauhan
|
|-
| ''[[Mauka-E-Vardaat]]''
| Senior Inspector Khan
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2022
| ''[[Nath – Zewar Ya Zanjeer]]''
| Garjan Mishra
|
|-
| ''[[Jai Hanuman – Sankatmochan Naam Tiharo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/character-calling-439900|title=Character calling|first=Tribune News|last=Service|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref>
| rowspan = "2" | [[Bhairav (tantrik)|Bhairav]]nath
|
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Tulsidham Ke Laddu Gopal]]''
|
|-
| 2024
| [[Lakshmi Narayan – Sukh Samarthya Santulan]]
| Maharaj [[Kamsa | Kans]]
|
|-
| 2025
| ''[[Apollena – Sapno Ki Unchi Udann]]''
| Mahadev Pandey
|
|-
| 2025–present
| ''Pati Brahmachari''
| Gulab Singh
|
|-
|}

===Plays===
* ''' ''Ayodhya ki Ramlila'' ''' (2020, 2021,2022) as Ravana<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pioneer |first1=The |title=Celebrities galore at Ramleela |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/vivacity/celebrities-galore-at-ramleela.html |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=The Pioneer |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0451318|Shahbaaz Khan}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Shahbaz}}
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian male television actors]]
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Indore]]
[[Category:Male actors in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Male actors in Hindi television]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]

Polimer TV

2026-02-18T07:57:20Z

Jefferykip: Content updated and refined

{{short description|Indian Tamil-language television channel}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}

{{Infobox television channel
| name = Polimer TV
| launch_date = 2007
| owner = Polimer TV Network
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| headquarters = [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu, India
| sister_channels = Polimer News Jothi TV
}}

'''Polimer TV''' ({{langx|ta|பாலிமர் தொலைக்காட்சி|Pālimar Tolaikkāṭci}}; also known as '''Polimer''') is an Indian [[Tamil language]] entertainment channel that was owned by Polimer TV Network. The channel shows dubbed series from other television channels and produced some original programming. It was initially launched as a local television channel by starting their headquarters at [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]] and it aired only in Salem, Namakkal, Erode, Coimbatore, Madurai, and Dharmapuri. However, it was later converted into a Tamil entertainment channel by expanding the whole coverage in Tamil Nadu and moving their headquarters to [[Chennai]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/The-battle-for-original-Tamil-TV-content/articleshow/53735461.cms|title=The battle for original Tamil TV content|newspaper=The Times of India|date=17 August 2016|access-date=7 August 2020}}</ref>

==Current shows==
*''[[Dharm Yoddha Garud]]''

== Former shows ==
=== Original series ===
*''Yamini B.A.B.L.''
*''Aayiram Jenmangal''
*''Rajamannar Vagaiyara''
*''Ithu Namma Veedu''

=== Original reality/non-scripted programming ===
*''Makkalukkaga''
*''Polimer Junior Super Dancer''
*''Something Something with Stars''

===Dubbed soap operas===
*''[[24 (Indian TV series)|24 Season 1]]''
*''[[Aladdin – Naam Toh Suna Hoga|Alaadin]]'' (150 episodes)
*''[[Laagi Tujhse Lagan|Aval Oru Thodarkadhai]]''
*''[[Chandragupta Maurya (2018 TV series)|Chanakya Sabadham]]'' (140 episodes)
*''[[Devanshi (TV series)|Devi]]''
*''[[Dil Se Dil Tak|Ennarguil Nee Irundhal]]''
*''[[Ek Mutthi Aasmaan (TV series)|En Kanmani]]''
*''[[Ishq Mein Marjawan|En Kanmani 2]]'' (270 episodes)
*''[[Ye Meri Life Hai|En Vazhkai En Kaiyil]]'' (175 episodes)
*''[[Mere Sai – Shraddha Aur Saburi|Engal Sai]]''
*''[[Kaisa Ye Pyar Hai|Inai Kodugal]]''
*''[[Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi|Ini Ellam Vasanthamey]]''
*''[[Kumkum Bhagya|Iru Malargal]]'' (326 episodes)
*''[[Silsila Badalte Rishton Ka|Kadhal Parisu]]''
*''[[Pavitra Bhagya|Karthika Deepam]]''
*''[[Suryaputra Karn|Karnan – Suriyaputhiran]]''
*''[[Aahat (Indian TV series)|Karuppu Vettai]]''
*''[[Doli Armaano Ki|Kalyana Kanavugal]]'' (327 episodes)
*''[[Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek Junoon|Madhubala – Konjam Ishtam Konjam Kastam]]''
*''[[Ladies Special|Magalir Mattum]]'' (150 episodes)
*''[[Sankat Mochan Mahabali Hanumaan|Mahaveer Hanuman]]''
*''[[Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar|Mouna Ragam]]''
*''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''
*''[[Beyhadh|Maaya]]''
*''[[Parichay (TV series)|Mayakkam Enna]]''
*''[[Sasural Simar Ka|Moondru Mudichu]]'' (2086 episodes)
*''[[Ek Duje Ke Vaaste|Nee Varuvai Ena]]''
*''[[Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha|Nenjam Pesuthey]]''
*''[[Crime Patrol (TV series)|Nimirindhu Nil]]''
*''[[Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai|Ninaithale Inikkum]]''
*''[[Patiala Babes|Pavithra]]'' (150 Episodes)
*''[[Ichhapyaari Naagin|Priyamudan Naagini]]''
*''[[Ek Nayi Pehchaan|Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]''
*''[[Haasil (Indian TV series)|Saaval]]''
*''Saami Potta Mudichu''
*''[[Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin|Sakthi Pola Yarumilla]]''
*''[[Shakti – Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|Shakti]]'' (274 episodes)
*''[[Jai Hanuman (1997 TV series)|Sree Rama Bhaktha Hanuman]]'' (52 episodes)
*''[[Asoakavanam|Sundarakandam]]''
*''[[Sajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo|Thillu Mullu]]'' (225 episodes)
*''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain|Ullam Kollai Poguthada]]''
*''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain 2|Ullam Kollai Poguthada 2]]'' (99 episodes)
*''[[Meri Aashiqui Tum Se Hi|Uravae Uyirae]]''
*''[[Ek Deewana Tha|Vaa Arugil Vaa]]''
*''[[Bepannah Pyaar|Vidhi]]''

=== Reality/non-scripted programming ===
*''[[India's Got Talent]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.polimertv.com/ Official Website] {{in lang|en}}
*

{{Tamil language television channels}}
{{Television news in India}}

[[Category:Television stations in Chennai]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television channels]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2009]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]

Meiyang Chang

2026-02-11T14:42:17Z

Jefferykip:

{{short description|Indian actor, television host and singer (born 1982)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Meiyang Chang
| image = MeiyangChаng.pix.jpg
| landscape =
| caption = Meiyang Chаng
| image_size =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|10|06|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Dhanbad]], [[Bihar]] (now [[Jharkhand]], [[India]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|television presenter|singer}}
| years_active = 2007–present
| module = {{Infobox Chinese
|child=yes
|order=st
|s=张眉阳
|t=張眉陽
|p=Zhāng Méiyáng
|hide=no
}}
}}

'''Meiyang Chang''' (born 6 October 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-06 |title=Meiyang Chang B'day: सिंगिंग, डांसिंग-एक्टिंग के मास्टर, वेब सीरिज में भी अब आएंगे नजर |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/tv-meiyang-chang-celebrating-39th-birthday-today-shown-his-acting-singing-and-dancing-talent-3781350.html |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}</ref> is an Indian actor, television host, singer and a dentist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story Behind Meiyang Chang, The Dentist Who Became A Singer-Actor |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/the-story-behind-meiyang-chang-the-dentist-who-became-a-singer-actor |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Developer |first=Web |title=Ulajh: Meiyang Chang says he ‘got Assamese musician roles with no dialogues’ |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/ulajh-janhvi-kapoor-meiyang-chang-says-he-got-assamese-musician-roles-with-no-dialogues-23370420 |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Mid-day |language=en}}</ref> He came to prominence as a contestant on the third season of the singing reality show ''[[Indian Idol]]'' in which he was among the five finalists. He began his acting career with the [[Yash Raj Films|YRF]] film ''[[Badmaash Company]]''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2010-05-07 |title=Badmaash Company: Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/bollywood/badmaash-company-movie-review/articleshow/5902575.cms |access-date=2026-01-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>. He is known for his participation in the dance reality show ''[[Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 4]]'' in which he was the winner. He also participated in stunt based reality show ''[[Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 6]]'' in which he became 1st runner-up.

He starred in the films, ''[[Detective Byomkesh Bakshy]]'', ''[[Sultan (2016 film)|Sultan]]'' and ''[[Bharat (film)|Bharat]]''. His latest work includes the web series ''Asur,'' ''[[Undekhi]]'' and ''[[Modern Love Mumbai]]''. In 2024, he had a brief role in the thriller ''[[Ulajh]]''.

== Early life ==
Meiyang is an alumnus of the De Nobili School ([[Dhanbad]]), [[Colonel Brown Cambridge School]] [[Dehradun]] and [[Wynberg Allen School]] [[Mussoorie]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abplive.in/tv/2015/02/09/article497285.ece/WEEK-ONE-Khatron-Ke-Khiladi-Darr-Ka-Blockbuster-Returns-is-back-with-snakes-crocodiles-worms-and-much-more |title=ABP Live - English News, Today's Latest Breaking News in English, Online English News |publisher=Abplive.in |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-30 |archive-date=15 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315072411/http://www.abplive.in/tv/2015/02/09/article497285.ece/WEEK-ONE-Khatron-Ke-Khiladi-Darr-Ka-Blockbuster-Returns-is-back-with-snakes-crocodiles-worms-and-much-more |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianentertainment.info/2011/05/02/meiyang-ch%D0%B0ng-the-chinese-indian-dentist-who-can-act-sing-dance.html |title=Meiyang Chаng- The Chinese Indian Dentist Who Can Act, Sing & Dance | He also appeared on ''Indian idol'' as a contestant. Indian Entertainment Online |publisher=Indianentertainment.info |date=2011-05-02 |access-date=2015-03-30 |archive-date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422231552/http://www.indianentertainment.info/2011/05/02/meiyang-ch%D0%B0ng-the-chinese-indian-dentist-who-can-act-sing-dance.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Chang is a third generation [[Chinese people in India|Indian-Chinese]], with roots in China's [[Hubei]] province. He is also a qualified dentist with a [[Bachelor of Dental Surgery|BDS]] degree from Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College & Hospital, [[Bangalore]].<ref>[https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/coronavirus/news/meiyang-chang-faces-racial-discrimination-reveals-he-was-called-orona-by-passerby/articleshow/74788105.cms Meiyang Chang faces racial discrimination; reveals he was called 'çorona' by passerby] - website of the newspaper [[Mumbai Mirror]]</ref>

== Filmography ==
===Web series===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Project !! Role
|-
| 2015
|''Man's World''|| Sohail
|-
| 2017
|''Untag''|| Nischay Baruah
|-
| 2018-19
|''Love, Lust & Confusion'' || Yudi Liu
|-
|2019
|''[[Bombers (web series)|Bombers]]''
|Tokai
|-
| rowspan="2" |2021
|''[[1962: The War in the Hills|1962 - The War in the Hills]]''
|Major Lin
|-
|''Hiccups & Hookups''
|Rinzing
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022
|''[[Undekhi]]''
|Abhay
|-
|''[[Modern Love Mumbai]]''
| Ming
|-
| rowspan="2" |2023
|''[[Asur (web series)|Asur]]''
| Paul
|-
|''[[Maya Bazaar For Sale]]''
| Sudeem Gogoi
|-
| 2024
|''Karate Girls''|| JD
|-
|2025
|''First Copy''
| Sanjay Gogoi<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/first-copy/first-copy-season-1/seasonreview/121893679.cms |title=First Copy Season 1 Review: Munawar Faruqui shines in a patchy but promising piracy drama |last=Khurana |first=Archika |access-date=2026-01-03 |via=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref>
|-
|2026
|''[[Space Gen: Chandrayaan]]''
|Rohan Tamang
|}

===Movies===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Project !! Role
!Notes
|-
| 2010
|''[[Badmaash Company]]''|| Zing
|
|-
| 2015
|''[[Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!]]''|| Kanai Dao
|
|-
| 2016
|''[[Sultan (2016 film)|Sultan]]''|| Himself
|
|-
| 2019
|''[[Bharat (film)|Bharat]]''|| Jimmy
|
|-
|2024
|''[[Ulajh]]''
|Jacob Tamang
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-10 |title=Janhvi Kapoor to play imperilled IFS officer in thriller ‘Ulajh’ |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/janhvi-kapoor-to-play-imperilled-ifs-officer-in-thriller-ulajh/article66833747.ece |access-date=2023-05-28 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-10 |title=Janhvi Kapoor to star in patriotic thriller 'Ulajh' |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/janhvi-kapoor-to-star-in-patriotic-thriller-ulajh/articleshow/100136202.cms |access-date=2023-05-28 |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>
|-
|2025
|''[[Sweet Dreams (2025 film)|Sweet Dreams]]''
|Ishant
|
|-
|2026
|''[[Happy Patel: Khatarnak Jasoos]]''
|Himself
|Cameo
|}

===Television===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title !! Role !! Notes
|-
| 2007
|''[[Indian Idol|Indian Idol 3]]'' || Contestant || 5th place
|-
| 2008
|''[[Indian Idol|Indian Idol 4]]'' || rowspan="2" | Host ||
|-
| 2009
|''[[2009 Indian Premier League|IPL 2]]'' ||
|-
| 2010-11
|''[[Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 4]]'' || Contestant || Winner
|-
| 2011
|''[[India's Got Talent 3]]'' || Host ||
|-
|2014
|''Yeh Hai Aashiqui''||Jigme|| Episode 32
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2015
|''[[Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 6]]'' || rowspan="2" | Contestant || Runner-up
|-
|''[[I Can Do That (Indian TV series)|I Can Do That]]''||
|-
| 2016
|''Swiss Made Adventure''|| rowspan="6" | Host ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2017
|''[[Rising Star (TV series)|Rising Star]]''||
|-
|''India's Best Jobs''||
|-
| 2018
|''[[Love Me India]]''||
|-
| 2019
|''Epic IQ Challenge''||
|-
| 2020
|''Lost Essence of India''||
|-
|2025
|[[Chhoriyan Chali Gaon]]
|Guest Judge
|
|}

=== Voice acting ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Year Release
! Title !! Actor(s) !! Character(s) !! Dubbed Language !! Original Language
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' || [[Randall Park]] || [[Jimmy Woo]] || Hindi || English
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Mufasa: The Lion King]]'' || [[Kelvin Harrison Jr.]] || [[Taka/Scar]] || Hindi || English
|}

=== Music ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title !! Co-singer !! Composer !! Lyricist !! Label
|-
| 2008
| "Tu To Na Ayi" Album || F4 || Lesle Lewis, Amit Trivedi, Ajay Singha || Uncredited || [[Sony Music India]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2013
| "Kuch Dino Se" || - || Ajay Singha || Pinky Poonawala || Sony Music India
|-
| "Hanju" || [[Neha Kakkar]] || [[Tony Kakkar]] || Tony Kakkar || [[Times Music]]
|-
| 2015
| "Kya Yahi Pyaar Hai" || Shashaa Tirupati || Cover || - || Strumm Sound
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2016
| "Saara Zamana" || - || Cover || - || Strumm Sound
|-
| "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si" || [[DJ Aqeel]] || Cover || - || [[Saregama]]
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2017
| "Tukka Laga" “Jagga Jasoos” || - || Pritam|| Samrat || T series
|-
|"Hum Tumhe Chahtey Hain" || - || Cover || - || Times Music
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2018
| "Ye Haseen Wadiyan" || [[Himani Kapoor]] || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| "Rafta Rafta" || Himani Kapoor || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| "Khamosh Raat" || - || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| "Maula" || - || Bawa Sahni || Haider Zulqarnain || Drishyam Play
|-
| "Pehli Baar Mohabbat" || - || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| "Aektaa Story" || - || Original || Victor Mukherjee || Love Lust & Confusion S1: [[Viu (streaming media)|Viu]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2019
| "Dil Ko Sambhalo" || - || Lesle Lewis || Uncredited || Love Lust & Confusion S2: [[Viu (streaming media)|Viu]]
|-
| "Bol Na Halke Halke" || Himani Kapoor || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| "Sunta Hai Mera Khuda" || Himani Kapoor || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| 2021
| "Safarnama" || - || Rimi Dhar|| Saaveri Verma || Merchant Records
|-
| 2022
| "Raat Bhar" “Modern Love Mumbai” || - || Vishal Bhardwaj || Vishal Bhardwaj || Amazon Prime Music
|-
| 2022
| "Jaayaz Hai” || Amrita Saluja (poetry) || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| 2023
| "Jhoothi Chai” || || Manan Bhardwaj || Manan Bhardwaj || Namyoho Studios
|-
| 2024
| "Bhalobashar Morshum” || || Cover || - || Meiyang Chang
|-
| 2024
| "Mitra” || Prakruti Mishra || Dharam Bhatt || Mani Soni || Amazon Music
|-
| 2024
| "Teri Meri Purani Yaadein” || || Dharam Bhatt || Raj Sagar || Amazon Music
|-
| 2024
| "Aadhe Aadhe” || || Udayan Dharmadhikari || Shayra Apoorva || Sa Re Ga Ma
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.facebook.com/meiyangchang Facebook link]
*{{IMDb name|nm2738962}}

{{Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi}}
{{Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chang, Meiyang}}
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Indian dentists]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Buddhists]]
[[Category:Indian television presenters]]
[[Category:Indian people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:People from Dhanbad]]
[[Category:Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa winners]]
[[Category:Indian Idol participants]]
[[Category:Male actors of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Contestants on Indian game shows]]

Payal Gupta

2026-02-09T06:08:05Z

Jefferykip: new new entry

{{short description|Indian television actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Payal Gupta
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| othername =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|11|22|df=yes}}{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}
| birth_place = [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]
| spouse =
| children =
| years_active = 2017–present
| occupation = Television [[Actress]]
| known_for = ''[[RadhaKrishn]]'' ''[[Banni Chow Home Delivery]]''
}}

'''Payal Gupta'''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/payal-gupta-i-prefer-doing-fiction-shows-over-mythological-shows/articleshow/94992199.cms|title=Payal Gupta: I prefer doing fiction shows over mythological..|newspaper=The Times of India |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=2022-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/television/celebrities/i-want-to-be-an-inspiration-to-others-payal-gupta/2023/01/23|title=I want to be an inspiration to others: Payal Gupta|date=23 January 2023 |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref> is an Indian television actress. In drama only living her delusional life with people who are more like a commune Thn a community

== Television ==
{| Class=“Wikitable sortable “
! Year
! show
! character name
! channel
|-
| 2018–2019
| ''[[Vighnaharta Ganesh]]''
| Maharani Sarala
| [[Sony Entertainment Television]]
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2019-2020
| ''[[Namah Lakshmi Narayan]]''
| Neela
| [[Star Plus]]
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (TV series)|Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/shashwat-tripathi-and-payal-gupta-star-pyaar-tune-kya-kiya-season-10-201012|title=Shashwat Tripathi and Payal Gupta to star in Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya season 10|access-date=2020-10-12}}</ref>
| Sambhavi
| Zing
|-
| rowspan="4"|2021
| ''[[Teri Laadli Main]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/payal-gupta-bags-star-bharat-s-teri-laadli-main-210122|title=Payal Gupta bags Star Bharat's Teri Laadli Main|access-date=2021-01-22}}</ref>
| Siddhi
| [[Star Bharat]]
|-
| Daaman Mitti Kaa<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/payal-gupta-and-sandeep-arora-dd-kisan-s-daaman-mitte-ka-210119|title=Payal Gupta and Sandeep Arora in DD Kisan's Daaman Mitte Ka|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref>
|
| [[DD Kisan]]
|-
| ''[[RadhaKrishn]]''
| Bhadra
| [[Star Bharat]]
|-
| ''[[Crime Alert]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/exclusive-yuvraj-pathak-chirag-joshi-and-payal-gupta-bags-dangal-tvs-show-crime-alert|title=Yuvraj Pathak, Chirag Joshi and Payal Gupta bags Dangal TV's show Crime Alert|access-date=2021-09-03}}</ref> – Pyaar Ki Neelami
| Vidhi
| [[Dangal (TV channel)|Dangal]]
|-
| 2021–2022
| ''[[Meri Doli Mere Angana]]''
| Vibha
| [[Azaad (TV channel)|Azaad]]
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[Banni Chow Home Delivery]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/exclusive-meri-doli-mere-anganas-payal-gupta-joins-the-cast-of-shashi-sumeets-banni-chow|title=Payal Gupta JOINS the cast of Shashi Sumeet's Banni Chow Home Delivery on StarPlus|access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/banni-chow-home-delivery-s-charmie-aka-payal-gupta-shares-her-feelings-about-the-last-day|title=Payal Gupta shares her feelings about the last day|access-date=2022-12-27}}</ref>
| Charmi Viraj Singh Rathore
| [[Star Plus]]
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Meet: Badlegi Duniya Ki Reet]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/payal-gupta-joins-the-cast-of-meet-shes-excited-about-playing-a-negative-role-with-a-comic-touch/articleshow/101185942.cms|title=Payal Gupta joins the cast of Meet, she's excited about play..|newspaper=The Times of India |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-22}}</ref>
| Pankhuri Chaudhary
| [[Zee TV]]
|-
|2024
| main dil tum dhadkan
| vishakha
|[[sheemaroo umang]]
|-
|}

== Web series ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Show
! Role
! Channel
|-
| 2019
| Thinkistan
| Bertha
| [[MX Player]]
|-
|}

== Music Videos ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Song
! Role
! Channel
|-
| 2018
| Muddato Baad<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJnWj2KmBjw|title=Muddato Baad Midnight at Two|website=[[YouTube]] |date=10 March 2018 |access-date=2018-03-11}}</ref>
| Megha
| [[YouTube]]
|-
| 2022
| Naina Jadugar<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ4GI_DPDP4|title=Naina Jadugar Official Music Video Deepak Thakur, Payal Gupta, Reena Mehta, Nakash Aziz|website=[[YouTube]] |date=31 August 2022 |access-date=2022-09-01}}</ref>
|
| [[YouTube]]
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|nm10402920}}
* {{Instagram|guptainji}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gupta, Payal}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Indian women in television]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:1996 births]]

George Turnbull (engineer)

2026-02-07T19:22:36Z

Jefferykip: added new data.

{{other people||George Turnbull (disambiguation){{!}}George Turnbull}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox engineer
|image = George Turnbull (1809-1878).jpg
|image_size =
|caption = George Turnbull
|name = George Turnbull
|birth_date = 2 September 1809
|birth_place = [[Luncarty]], [[Perth and Kinross]] (then [[Perthshire]])
|death_date = {{death date and age text|26 February 1889|2 September 1809}}
|death_place = Rosehill, [[Abbots Langley]], Hertfordshire, England
|education = [[Perth Grammar School]] from 18 September 1819 [[Edinburgh University]] from 3 November 1824
|spouse = {{plainlist|
* Jane Pope,
* Fanny Thomas
}}
|parents =
|children = Five by his wife Fanny Thomas .. two children died as infants in India
|discipline = Civil engineer
|institutions = [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] 1838–1889
|practice_name =
|significant_projects = [[East Indian Railway Company|East Indian railways]];

[[St Katharine Docks|St Katharine Docks, London]];

[[Cardiff Docks|West Bute dock, Cardiff]];

[[Middlesbrough Dock]];

[[Dover|Dover railway]];

[[Seacombe|Seacombe wall]];

[[Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)]]
|significant_design =
|significant_advance =
|significant_awards = In 1863 gazetted by the Indian Government as the "First Railway Engineer in India". He was also offered a British knighthood.
}}

[[File:George Turnbull 1868.jpg|thumb|George Turnbull, 1868]]
'''George Turnbull''' (2 September 1809 – 26 February 1889) was a Scottish engineer. He was responsible from 1851 to 1863 for the construction of the first Indian long-distance railway line: [[Calcutta]] to [[Benares]] up beside the [[Ganges]] river, 541 miles (871 kilometres), (601 miles including branches). The main line was later extended to [[Delhi]]. He had some 100 British civil engineers and 118,000 Indian workers. All railway lines, engines etc etc were brought from Britain in ships (before the Suez Canal existed) -- most then went in Indian ships up the Ganges river, despite monsoons.

On completion, Turnbull was gazetted by the Indian government as the "First railway engineer of India". He declined a British knighthood.<ref name="autogenerated1">Diaries of George Turnbull (Chief Engineer, [[East Indian Railway Company]]) held at the [[Centre of South Asian Studies]] at [[Cambridge University]], England</ref><ref>''George Turnbull, C.E.'' 437-page memoirs published privately 1893: copies in England's National Library; Scotland's National Library, Edinburgh; and a scanned copy in the British Library, London on compact disk.</ref>

==Early life==
George Turnbull was born in [[Luncarty]], 5 miles north of [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], Scotland in 1809, the 11th and last child of William Turnbull and Mary Sandeman. Eight children were still living when the family moved in 1814 to nearby [[Huntingtower and Ruthvenfield|Huntingtower]] village, where his father successfully developed a linen [[bleachfield]]. His two grandfathers [[Hector Turnbull (bleachfield developer)|Hector Turnbull]] and [[William Sandeman]] had jointly developed bleachfields in Luncarty. Initially largely schooled by his older sister Mary, George in 1819 from age 10 rode a pony to [[Perth Grammar School]]. In 1824 he attended [[Edinburgh University]] learning Latin, Greek and mathematics. With one year for his father, he learned linen-manufacturing engineering and book-keeping.<ref name="George Turnbull 1893">''George Turnbull, C.E.'' 437-page memoirs (largely from his diaries) written by George himself. ''primarily he says requested by his dear wife'', printed by Cooke and Co, 147 Great Saffron Hill, London E.C.and published privately 1893 ... scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007 and with an original copy in the England National Library in 2023.</ref>

==Career in England==
In 1828 he sailed from [[Dundee]] to London to train under the famous civil engineer [[Thomas Telford]] building [[St Katharine Docks]]. In 1830 he became Telford's draughtsman and clerk, living in Telford's house in 24 [[College Green, London|Abingdon Street]]. He became an Associate of the [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] at age 19 and eventually the oldest member.<ref name="George Turnbull 1893"/>

In 1832, he helped survey the options for supplying water to London both from the north and south, gauging the north-side rivers [[River Colne, Essex|Colne]], [[River Gade|Gade]], [[River Lea|Lea]], [[Odess]] and [[River Ver|Ver]]; and on the south side the [[River Wandle]]. He was involved in 1833 with experiments for [[fast passenger canal boats]] on the [[Paddington Canal]] with [[William Cubitt|Cubitt]], Dundas and other prominent engineers.

In 1834 [[Thomas Telford#Telford's death|Telford died]]: Turnbull (Telford's young clerk) made arrangements for his house and correspondence and was involved with his burial in [[Westminster Abbey]].

[[File: GeorgeTurnbull Cardiff 1835.jpg|thumb|George Turnbull, 1835, Bute Docks, Cardiff, Wales]]
Turnbull was promoted to be resident engineer building the [[Bute Ship Canal]] and Bute Dock (now [[Cardiff Docks|West Bute dock]]) in [[Cardiff]], reporting to [[William Cubitt]] and meeting [[John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute|Lord Bute]] regularly.

In August 1836 George went to Bristol to see the 1{{frac|1|2}}-inch bar drawn between the River Avon's precipices for the future [[Clifton Suspension Bridge]]. [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] visited him at his Cardiff works in 1839.

Amongst other journeys, Turnbull's January 1837 diary records travel from Cardiff to his parents' [[Perthshire]] home: the mail coach to Bristol (with no then [[Severn Bridge]] or [[Severn Tunnel]]); all the next day Bristol to London ''"on Cooper's coach, sitting on the box seat outside with the coachman"'' (there was snow 10-feet deep near [[Marlborough, Wiltshire|Marlborough]]); the steamer ''Perth'' for the 41-hour journey to Dundee; and then overland to [[Huntingtower and Ruthvenfield|Huntingtower]], near Perth.<ref>''George Turnbull, C.E.'' page 27 of the 437-page memoirs published privately 1893, scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007</ref>

From 1840 to 1842 Turnbull built [[Middlesbrough]] Dock which was later bought by the [[Stockton and Darlington Railway]]. In 1841 he travelled through deep snow to [[Stirling]] to agree a contract to supply [[Railroad tie|sleepers]] for the railway. In 1843 he was resident engineer for William Cubitt for the railway line from the [[Shakespeare Tunnel]] along the shore to [[List of railway stations in Dover|Dover station]] (he entertained the [[Duke of Wellington]], ''"pale, old and shaky on his legs"'', who visited the works) and built a pier and landing stages at [[Folkestone]].

In 1845 he was the engineer in [[Birkenhead]] for the complex [[Seacombe]] Wall sea defence that helped drain the marshes behind the town of Seacombe.

In 1846-9 he was the resident engineer for the [[Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)|Great Northern Railway]] making cuttings and the [[South Mimms tunnel|South Mimms]], [[Copenhagen tunnel|Copenhagen]] and three other tunnels for the first 20 miles out of London, and making the first plans for [[London King's Cross railway station#History|King's Cross station]].

==East Indian Railway==
[[File:EastIndianRailways1850s.jpg|thumb|East Indian Railway built by George Turnbull]]
[[File:First Train of East Indian Railway-1854.jpg|thumb|First train of the East Indian Railway, 1854]]

In 1850 he was appointed Chief Engineer of the [[East Indian Railway]], building 1851–1862 India's first main-line railway 541 miles (871kms) from [[Calcutta]] to [[Benares]], (on the route to [[Delhi]]); 601 miles (967kms) including branches. He designed Calcutta's [[Howrah station|terminus at Howrah]] which now has 23 platforms and the highest passenger and freight train-handling capacity of any station in India. The monsoon-ravaged Ganges tributaries, such as the wide [[Sone River]] were particularly challenging to bridge. Major constraints for Turnbull were the lack of both quality clay and local brick-building skills resulting in the change to importing nearly all ironwork from England (before the Suez canal) for the many bridges, rails, engines, etc as no Indian steel works existed. Another constraint was the difficulty of moving enormous volumes of materials from Calcutta up the Ganges on its primitive "country boats", particularly during the period of the [[Indian Mutiny]] when many boats were sunk and materials stolen. [[Cholera]] and other diseases killed hundreds of Indians and many of the over 100 English civil engineers.<ref name="George Turnbull 1893"/>

==Offered a knighthood==
Turnbull was offered a British knighthood for his railway building in India, but declined it as he felt that he did not have sufficient money to live to the standard he felt was needed (he later regretted declining the knighthood, if only because it reduced his later earning power).<ref name="George Turnbull 1893"/>

==Calcutta drainage and sewerage==
In 1856 the Bengal Government appointed Turnbull to be the Commissioner of Drainage and Sewerage.<ref>''George Turnbull, C.E.'' page 155 of the 437-page memoirs published privately 1893, scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007</ref>

==Calcutta University Syndicate==
In 1861 Turnbull was appointed a member of the Syndicate of the Calcutta University.<ref name="George Turnbull page 178">''George Turnbull, C.E.'' page 178 of the 437-page memoirs published privately 1893, scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007</ref>

==Sulkea Dock==
In Calcutta in 1861 the [[P&O (company)|Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company]] employed Turnbull to redesign the [[Sulkea Dock|Sulkea Graving Dock]], at [[Salkia|Sulkea]], and widen its entrance.<ref name="George Turnbull page 178"/>

==Great Indian Peninsular Railway==
In February 1868, Turnbull was offered £2000 to settle the claim by contractors who had built part of the [[Great Indian Peninsular Railway]]. He travelled via [[Marseille]], [[Alexandria]], train to [[Suez]], and on to [[Bombay]]. He and others had a private train for four days ''"getting down and inspecting every bridge and large culvert"'' and making copious notes for the {{convert|242|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} between [[Bhusawal]] and [[Nagpore]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>''George Turnbull, C.E.'' pages 230–235 437-page memoirs published privately 1893, scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007</ref>

==Personal life==
In 1845 he married Jane Pope in [[St. Margaret's, Westminster]]. She died of fever on 23 August 1850 in Calcutta, only four months after arriving there. In 1855, after leave in England and on his way again to India, he married Fanny Thomas, the engineer [[William Cubitt]]'s niece (in [[Neuchâtel]], Switzerland because of concern that UK marriage to his deceased wife's half-sister might not be [[Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act 1907|legal]] in England). Their first child [Ellen] Nelly was born on 14 July 1856 in Calcutta 9 months after their wedding. They had six children: their infants Jane and later Rose were born in Calcutta and successively buried in the same grave in Circular Road. Born in Calcutta on 17 March 1860 was their son George. Born in London were their son Alexander Duncan Turnbull on 10 March 1863 and daughter Katie on 4 June 1864.<ref>''George Turnbull, C.E.'' pages 157, 165, 168, 210, and 222 of the 437-page memoirs published privately 1893, scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007</ref>

The family retired to Cornwall Gardens in London and then in 1875 to Rosehill, [[Abbots Langley]], Hertfordshire, England. The house Rosehill was built in the 1820s and demolished circa 1952. The house stood on Gallows Hill where the Gade View flats are today.<ref>Rosehill: {{Coord|51.698586|N|0.432844|W|scale:10000|display=inline}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last= Hastie
|first= Scott
|title= Abbots Langley—A Hertfordshire Village.
|year= 1993
|publisher= Abbots Langley Parish Council
|location= Abbots Langley
|isbn= 0-9520929-0-5
|quote=''Between 1875 and 1887, the house was home to George Turnbull whose wife survived him and lived on there until 1899.''
}}</ref> He was the Vice-Chairman of the [[Assam Tea Company]] – his younger son (Alexander) Duncan Turnbull worked for the company in London and then [[Assam]], where Duncan's daughter Doris was born in 1898. George Turnbull's wife Fanny died in 1903.

==Abbots Langley==
Applying his engineering skills, Turnbull wrote the prospectus for the Abbots Langley Water Company and was much involved with the village's drainage and sewerage scheme in 1885. In March 1877, he also took a lease on 24 Collingham Place in London.

The village church includes a stained-glass memorial window<ref>''Luncarty's Engineer: A short biography'' by John Andrews of Luncarty, West Stormont Historical Society, 2018, page 50 of 51 pages.</ref> with the inscription ''To the Glory of God in memory of George Turnbull C.E. born 1809 died 1889''. It was donated by his widow Fanny.

==References==
{{commons category|George Turnbull (civil engineer)}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Turnbull, George}}
[[Category:1809 births]]
[[Category:1889 deaths]]
[[Category:People educated at Perth Grammar School]]
[[Category:British canal engineers]]
[[Category:British bridge engineers]]
[[Category:British railway civil engineers]]
[[Category:People of the Industrial Revolution]]
[[Category:People from Perth and Kinross]]
[[Category:Railway officers in British India]]
[[Category:Scottish civil engineers]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]

Bhimrao Panchale

2026-02-06T06:02:42Z

Jefferykip: adding first bio basic info

{{BLP sources|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Bhimrao Panchale
| image = Bhimrao Panchale.JPG
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|3|30}}
| birth_place = [[Amravati]], Maharashtra
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Poet, lyricist, singer, composer
| yearsactive = 1972–present
| othername =
| spouse =
| children = 1
| website =
}}

'''Bhimrao Panchale''' (born 30 March 1951) is a [[Marathi language|Marathi]] ''[[ghazal]]'' singer from the state of Maharashtra, India.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai Notes: Ghazal charity concert |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/Storyold/27058/ |work=The Indian Express |date=4 April 1998 |quote=Ghazal singer Bhimrao Panchale will be felicitated for completing 25 years of singing ..|accessdate=5 February 2013}}</ref> He is known as ''[[Ghazal]] [[Nawaz]]'' (Prince of ''[[Ghazals]]'') for his exposition of the ''ghazal'' and its adaptation to the [[Marathi language]].

==Career==
After completing 8 years of training Bhimrao performed ''Sugam Sangeet'' in different parts of [[Maharashtra]]. He later began singing [[Urdu]] [[Ghazal|g''hazal'']]. He also sang Marathi ''ghazal'' to large audiences by conducting various ''[[mehfil]]'' in Maharashtra.
[[File:Bhimrao Panchale Performing in Europe for Marathi Gathring..jpg|thumb|220px|Bhimrao Panchale performing]]
Bhimrao gave his first concert in Marathi ''ghazal'' in 1972.<ref name=ht2011/>

He was closely linked with [[Ghazal]]kar [[Ilahi Jamadar]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sakhare |first1=Manoj |title=जखमा कशा सुगंधी! |url=https://www.esakal.com/marathwada-news/aurangabad/aurangabad-latest-news-death-ghazalkar-ilahi-jamadar-age-75-406595 |access-date=27 March 2021 |work=[[Sakal]] |date=7 February 2021 |language=mr-IN}}</ref>

In 2011, a felicitation concert was held in Mumbai, on the occasion of 60th birthday.<ref name=ht2011>{{cite news |title=Marathi ghazal singer to be feted on Gudi Padwa |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Mumbai/Marathi-ghazal-singer-to-be-feted-on-Gudi-Padwa/Article1-679250.aspx |work=Hindustan Times |date=30 March 2011 |accessdate=5 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826161838/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Mumbai/Marathi-ghazal-singer-to-be-feted-on-Gudi-Padwa/Article1-679250.aspx |archivedate=26 August 2014 }}</ref>

Panchale has been awarded "Ekata kala Gaurav Puraskar" on 16 Jan 2016.<ref name="ind101">{{cite news |title=Ekata kala Gaurav Puraskar
|publisher=INDIA |url = https://www.india.com/marathi/india/gazal-nawaz-bhimrao-panchale-to-be-honoured-with-ekta-kala-gaurav-puraskar |date=14 December 2016 |accessdate=18 December 2018 }}</ref> and GaanSamradyni Lata Mangeshkar Award on 5 Aug 2025 <ref name="ind102">{{citation | title=गझलसम्राट Bhimrao Panchale यांना "गानसम्राज्ञी लता मंगेशकर पुरस्कार" | date=5 August 2025 |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=celER8e-_V8}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
*http://www.afternoondc.in/film-review/marathi-ghazal-king-turns-sixty/article_21201
*http://www.esakal.com/esakal/20110403/4825529712854582444.htm (in Marathi)
*https://web.archive.org/web/20101110211752/http://esakal.com/esakal/20100722/5004558904219287758.htm (in Marathi)
*https://web.archive.org/web/20110925233834/http://esakal.com/esakal/20110403/5600126776936862891.htm (in Marathi)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120414140004/http://esakal.com/esakal/20101228/5390685710268641264.htm (in Marathi)] [[Sakal]]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panchale, Bhimrao}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Marathi-language poets]]
[[Category:People from Amravati]]
[[Category:Indian male ghazal singers]]
[[Category:Marathi-language singers]]
[[Category:Indian male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Indian singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Maharashtra]]

K. P. Ramaswamy

2026-01-10T07:17:24Z

Jefferykip: Creating a details

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}
{{use Indian English|date=September 2025}}
{{one source|date=September 2025}}
'''K. P. Ramaswamy''' was elected to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Rasipuram (State Assembly Constituency)|Rasipuram constituency]] in the [[2006 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|2006 elections]]. He was a candidate of the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) party.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Election Commission of India |page=6 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatisticalReport-TN06.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2006 |accessdate=2017-05-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatisticalReport-TN06.pdf |archivedate=7 October 2010 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2006–2011]]

{{TamilNadu-politician-stub}}
{{DMK-politician-stub}}

RaanBaazaar

2026-01-05T19:50:34Z

Jefferykip: new new article

{{Short description|2022 Indian web series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = RaanBaazaar.jpeg
| caption = Official release poster
| genre = Thriller
| based_on =
| creator = [[Akshay Bardapurkar]]
| director = Abhijeet Panse
| starring = {{Plainlist|
*[[Tejaswini Pandit]]
*[[Prajakta Mali]]
*[[Urmilla Kothare]]
*[[Sachin Khedekar]]
*[[Mohan Agashe]]
*[[Makarand Anaspure]]
*[[Mohan Joshi]]
*[[Anant Jog]]
*[[Madhuri Pawar]]}}
| music = [[AV Prafullachandra]]
| country = India
| language = Marathi
| location = India
| screenplay = Abhijeet Panse Amol Bhor
| editor = Nilesh Gavand
| cinematography = Sandeep Yadav
| network = [[Planet Marathi]]
| released = {{Start date|df=y|2022|05|20}}
| company = [[Planet Marathi]] Raavan Future Productions
| executive_producer =
| producer = {{Plainlist|
*Akshay Bardapurkar
*Abhijeet Panse
*Anita Palande}}
| runtime = 45 mins
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 10
}}
'''''RaanBaazaar''''' is an Indian [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-language [[Thriller drama|thriller-drama]] web series written and directed by Abhijeet Panse.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-24 |title=RaanBaazaar's final episodes set to stream from May 27 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/raanbaazaars-final-episodes-set-to-stream-from-may-27/articleshow/91768683.cms?_gl=1*1m7hrjw*_ga*TUVoc2lVNGV6elR2dzlNaXFxZVYyWHEzSE4wY085Mmxmbm5qS0J3a0VfZVQ1THpyWHpKY2NQek5EZjZIb3h5Zg..*_ga_FCN624MN68*MTcwMzM2MTAzNy43Ny4xLjE3MDMzNjEyMDcuMjcuMC4w&pcode=other#_ga=2.51564393.1585196389.1703357122-MEhsiU4ezzTvw9MiqqeV2Xq3HN0cO92lfnnjKBwkE_eT5LzrXzJccPzNDf6Hoxyf |access-date= |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The show features [[Tejaswini Pandit]], [[Prajakta Mali]], [[Mohan Agashe]], [[Makarand Anaspure]], [[Sachin Khedekar]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-19 |title='RaanBaazaar' trailer: Tejaswini Pandit and Prajakta Mali starrer looks promising-Watch |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/marathi/raanbaazaar-trailer-tejaswini-pandit-and-prajakta-mali-starrer-looks-promising-watch/articleshow/91660553.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-12-23 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=RaanBaazaar is a once-in-a-lifetime experience: Senior actor Sachin Khedekar |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/raanbaazaar-is-a-once-in-a-lifetime-experience-senior-actor-sachin-khedekar/articleshow/91682913.cms |access-date= |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=RaanBaazaar trailer starring Tejaswini Pandit and Prajakta Mali | date=19 May 2022 |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/html/marathi-movies/news/raanbaazaar-trailer-tejaswini-pandit-prajakta-mali-web-series-to-explore-dark-realities-in-politics-334750.html?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17033554700128&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmibeat.com%2Fmarathi-movies%2Fnews%2Fraanbaazaar-trailer-tejaswini-pandit-prajakta-mali-web-series-to-explore-dark-realities-in-politics-334750.html}}</ref> The series was launched on 20 May 2022, garnered acclaim across Maharashtra due to its compelling narrative rooted in real-life events.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marathi OTT series 'RaanBaazaar' trailer exposes murky side of politics |url=https://www.ianslife.in/entertainment/marathi-ott-series-raanbaazaar-trailer-exposes-murky-side-politics |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=IANS Life |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tejaswini Pandit and Prajkta Mali on RaanBaazaar {{!}} Planet Marathi |url=https://www.radiocity.in/videos/raanbaazaar--%7C-planet-marathi-8505 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Radiocity}}</ref>

== Plot ==
In a state government, things get all shaky because two people doing an old job accidentally become super important in a mix of politics, power, and secret plans. The choices these two make mess up the political world, making the stable government start wobbling because of unexpected problems and how people relate to each other.

As the story goes on, the government machine that used to run smoothly now struggles with the results, and the state government is almost falling apart. This interesting story shows how personal decisions mix up with big government stuff, showing a lively picture where power structures and people's lives come together in a story that goes beyond what society expects.

== Cast ==

* [[Tejaswini Pandit]] as Ayesha Singh
* [[Prajakta Mali]] as Ratna
* [[Urmilla Kothare]] as Nisha Jain
* [[Sachin Khedekar]] as Yusuf Patel
* [[Mohan Agashe]] as Satish Naik
* [[Makarand Anaspure]] as Appa Divekar
* [[Mohan Joshi]] as Sayajirao Patil
* [[Anant Jog]] as Joint CP Bantya Raosaheb
* [[Madhuri Pawar]] as Prerna Patil-Sane aka Taisaheb
* Abhijeet Panse as Inspector Charudatta Mokashi
* [[Vaibhav Mangle]] as Sub-Inspector Palande
* [[Vanita Kharat]] as Bina Singh
* [[Surekha Kudachi]] as Akka
* [[Prabhakar More (actor)|Prabhakar More]] as Palande's friend
* Vandana Vaknis as Sayajirao's wife
* Niranjan Javir as Rupesh Varde
* Chaitali Kohli as P. A. Gaikar
* Kirti Mahadik as Ayesha Singh

== Series overview ==
{{Episode table |background=#8B96A9|overall= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |airdateR=<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=tejaswini-pandit-prajakta-mali-raanbaazaar-marathi-web-series-promo |url=https://www.lokmat.com/filmy/marathi-cinema/tejaswini-pandit-prajakta-mali-raanbaazaar-marathi-web-series-promo-a590/ |access-date= |website=LOKMAT |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Raanbaazaar part 4 (finale) review: Tejaswini Pandit's web series comes a full circle and there isn't a moment you'd want to miss |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/raanbaazaar-part-4-finale-review-tejaswini-pandits-web-series-comes-a-full-circle-and-there-isnt-a-moment-youd-want-to-miss/9a609338a3547 |access-date= |website=www.ottplay.com}}</ref>|country=India |episodes=
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Kaand
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|Runtime = 52 min
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|20|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Appa Divekar, a wise retired journalist, shares the tale of Maharashtra's government downfall with two young reporters. In a quiet newsroom corner, he unfolds the story of political twists, corruption, and power struggles that shook the state. Through his experienced eyes, the young journalists glimpse the past, inheriting the torch of journalistic legacy as they absorb the turbulent narrative of Maharashtra's political history.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Karma
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|20|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Chaos ensues as the leader of the opposition, Sayajirao Patil, is discovered dead in a hotel room, sending shockwaves through the political landscape.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Gurudakshina
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Under mounting pressure, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra instructs the Joint Commissioner of Police to locate Ayesha. Faced with limited options, the Jt. CP is compelled to seek assistance from the suspended officer, Charudutt Mokashi, in a desperate bid to unravel the mystery.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Moksha
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse| Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|20|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = As the search for Ayesha intensifies, the name of casting director Farooq surfaces. Despite relentless efforts, Mokashi finds himself unable to reach or apprehend Farooq in the pursuit of crucial information.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Chakva
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = The suspense reaches a climax as Mokashi captures a waiter attempting to conceal a hidden camera in Ayesha's room, unraveling a colossal scandal that shakes the foundations of the unfolding mystery. The revelation adds a new layer of intrigue to the unfolding drama.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title =Shodh
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Under pressure, Sayajirao's family compels Mokashi to halt the investigation and close the case swiftly. Simultaneously, Sub-Inspector Palande uncovers intriguing evidence, adding a new twist to the unfolding narrative.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|Title = Pita
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = S.I. Palande's discoveries prompt Raosaheb to urge Satish Naik to abandon the investigation, but Naik refuses. In a parallel effort, Mokashi establishes contact with Ayesha through her sister, Bina, weaving a complex web of intersecting paths in the unfolding story.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|Title = Nirvan
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Mokashi discovers Mokashi learns about Ayesha's history while investigating. At the same time, Raosaheb discovers evidence that might change the political situation in Maharashtra unexpectedly.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 9
|Title = Ghubad
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor }}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Prerna Patil Sane assumes office as the new Chief Minister of Maharashtra, bringing a fresh dynamic to the political landscape. Meanwhile, in a significant turn, Mokashi uncovers buried evidence during the ongoing investigation, potentially reshaping the course of the narrative.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 10
|Title = RaanBaazaar
|DirectedBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse}}
|WrittenBy = {{ubl|Abhijeet Panse|Amol Bhor}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|05|30|df=yes}}
|ShortSummary = Mokashi deals with past hurts resurfacing, making things personal. The series wraps up with the Maharashtra government falling apart in a big finale.
|LineColor = #8B96A9
}}
}}

== Production ==
===Promotion===
On 18 May 2022, Planet Marathi released the teaser for RaanBaazaar on [[YouTube]] and other social media platforms announcing the release of the series on 20 May 2022. It garnered 1 Million views in just one day.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-05-17 |title=Raan Baazaar : वेबविश्वाला हादरवणारा 'रानबाजार'चा टीझर |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/teaser-of-raan-baazaar-that-shook-the-web-world-1060448 |access-date= |website=marathi.abplive.com |language=mr}}</ref> The show will consist of 10 episodes. It is one of the high budget web series of Marathi ever.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-05-18 |title=Raanbaazaar : बिग बजेट 'रानबाजार'चा ट्रेलर प्रदर्शित; 20 मे ला येणार प्रेक्षकांच्या भेटीला |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/big-budget-raanbaazaar-trailer-released-will-be-coming-to-the-audience-on-may-20-1060808 |access-date= |website=marathi.abplive.com |language=mr}}</ref>

=== Success ===
It is one of the successful webseries of Marathi industry.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title='रानबाजार'ची सक्सेस पार्टी दणक्यात साजरी; सीरिजच्या टीमचं सेलिब्रेशन |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/raanbaazaar-web-series-success-party-celebrated-1071568 |access-date= |website=ABP Marathi |date= 20 June 2022|language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Here is how Raanbaazaar is changing the Marathi Entertainment Landscape - The Week |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/2022/05/30/here-is-how-raanbaazaar-is-changing-the-marathi-entertainment-la.html?amp_gsa=1&_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM= |access-date= |website=www.theweek.in}}</ref>

==Music==

{{Infobox album
| name = RaanBaazaar
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[AV Prafullachandra]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 19 May 2022
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Soundtrack (TV series)|Web Series Music]]
| length =
| language = Hindi
| label = Planet Marathi
| producer =
| misc =
}}

The song composed and written by [[AV Prafullachandra]]. ''Yeh Andheri Nagari'' was sung by Aanchal Tyagi and ''Kundi Lagalo'' sung Dr. Pallavi Shyam Sundar.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-09-12 |title=The Voice Behind 'Kundi Lagalo Saiyaan': Dr. Pallavi Shyam Sundar |url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/the-voice-behind-kundi-lagalo-saiyaan-dr-pallavi-shyam-sundar/ |access-date= |website=Rolling Stone India |language=en-US}}</ref> Kundi Lagalo song is become popular in reels due to its Hindi lyrics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 में रील वाले ये गाने इतने वायरल हुए कि अभी तक याद होंगे! |url=https://www.thelallantop.com/news/post/most-used-songs-for-reels-on-instagram-2022 |access-date= |website=www.thelallantop.com |date=30 December 2022 |language=hi}}</ref>{{track listing
| headline = Tracklist
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Yeh Hai Andheri Nagari
| length1 = 2.18
| lyrics1 = [[AV Prafullachandra]]
| extra1 = Aanchal Tyagi
| title2 = Kundi Lagalo
| length2 = 2.30
| lyrics2 = [[AV Prafullachandra]]
| extra2 = Dr. Pallavi Shyam Sundar
| total_length = 4:48
}}

== Reception ==
Upon release, Chitrali Chogale-Anavkar of ''[[Lokmat]]'' rated the show 4 out of 5 and said, "In short, the storm in politics created by the two ladies is definitely a must watch and equally entertaining. For Prajakta's acting, Abhijeet Panse's direction, a boldly different story and an entertaining experience, definitely watch 'Raanbazaar..."<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-05-27 |title=RaanBaazaar Review: बोल्ड सीन्समुळे चर्चेत आलेल्या 'रानबाजार'च्या संपूर्ण १० एपिसोड्सचा रिव्ह्यू |url=https://www.lokmat.com/filmy/web-series/raanbaazaar-review-review-of-the-full-10-episodes-of-raanbaazaar-which-were-discussed-due-to-bold-scenes-a603/ |access-date= |website=Lokmat |language=mr}}</ref>

Shaheen Irani from ''[[HT Media|OTTplay]]'' reviewed that "Raanbaazaar finale is so worth the time it took. The episode comes a full circle, in a way that you would barely expect it to. It is not your happy ending kind of a show but the real elements and how everything is dealt with, is what makes this series so special. Watch this one without fail."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raanbaazaar part 4 (finale) review: Tejaswini Pandit's web series comes a full circle and there isn't a moment you'd want to miss |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/raanbaazaar-part-4-finale-review-tejaswini-pandits-web-series-comes-a-full-circle-and-there-isnt-a-moment-youd-want-to-miss/9a609338a3547 |access-date= |website=www.ottplay.com}}</ref>

Salonee Mistry of ''[[Pune Mirror]]'' rated it 4 stars and stated that the series is clutter breaking and promises edges of the seat thriller and powerful performance.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-05-31 |title=Now Streaming: Honest performances and gripping story |url=https://punemirror.com/entertainment/MarathiEntertainment/Now-Streaming-Honest-performances-and-gripping-story/cid7707053.htm |access-date= |website=punemirror.com |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|20252648|RaanBaazaar}}

[[Category:2022 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Research & Analysis Wing in fiction]]
[[Category:Indian crime television series]]
[[Category:Television series about organized crime]]
[[Category:Indian political television series]]
[[Category:Indian crime drama television series]]
[[Category:Indian thriller television series]]
[[Category:Indian mystery television series]]
[[Category:Nudity in television]]

Airavata

2026-01-02T01:25:51Z

Jefferykip: general fixed lead after review for accuracy

{{Short description|Mythical creature in Hinduism}}
{{redirect|Gajendra}}
{{for|the Cambodian foundation|Airavata Elephant Foundation}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
[[image:Indradeva.jpg|thumb|[[Indra]] (alias Sakra) and [[Shachi]] riding the five-headed Divine Elephant Airavata, Folio from a Jain text, [[Panch Kalyanaka]] (Five Auspicious Events in the Life of Jina [[Rishabhanatha]]), c. 1670–1680, Painting in [[LACMA]] museum, originally from [[Amber, India|Amber]], [[Rajasthan]]]]

'''Airavata''' ({{langx|sa|ऐरावत|translit=airāvata|translit-std=IAST|lit=belonging to [[Iravati]]}}, [[Pali|Pāḷi]] ''Erāvana, [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]:'' ''Airāvana'') is a divine elephant. According to sacred Hindu texts, Airavata was born with three heads, six tusks and three trunks. He is pristine white. Some [[Puranas]] say Airavata was born with ten tusks, five trunks, and 10 teeth, representing 10 directions. He is the "king of elephants" and serves as the main vehicle for the deity [[Indra]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Dalal |first=Roshen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&dq=airavata&pg=PA14 |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide |date=2010 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-341421-6 |pages=13–14 |language=en}}</ref> He is also called 'Abhra-matanga', meaning "elephant of the clouds"; 'Naga-malla', meaning "the fighting elephant"; and 'Arkasodara', meaning "brother of the sun".<ref>{{cite book|last=Dowson|first=John|title=A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature|year=1870|publisher=Trübner & Company|location=London|page=180}}</ref> 'Abhramu' is the elephant wife of Airavata. Airavata is also the third son of [[Iravati]]. In the ''[[Mahabharata]]'' he is listed as a great serpent.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ganguli |first=Kishori Mohan |title=SECTION XXXV |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01036.htm |work=[[Mahabharata]] |publisher=Pratap Chandra Babu}}</ref>

==Hindu tradition==
[[File:Bangkok Wat Arun Phra Prang Indra Erawan.jpg|thumb|200px|Detail of the Phra Prang, the central tower of the [[Wat Arun]] ("Temple of Dawn") in [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]], showing [[Indra]] on his three-headed elephant Erawan (Airavata)]]

The appearance or birth of Airavata varies according to different Hindu texts. In the [[Ramayana]], Airavata was born to [[Iravati]] (descendant of the sage, [[Kashyapa]]) whereas, the Vishnu Purana notes that Airavata was born from the churning of the [[ocean of milk]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=George M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&dq=airavata+hindu+mythology&pg=PA52 |title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology |date=2008-03-27 |publisher=OUP USA |isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 |pages=52 |language=en}}</ref> According to the Matangalila, Airavata was born when [[Brahma]] sang sacred [[hymns]] over the halves of the egg shell from which [[Garuda]] hatched, followed by seven more male and eight female elephants. [[Prithu]] made Airavata king of all elephants. One of his names means "the one who knits or binds the clouds" since myth has it that these elephants are capable of producing clouds. The connection of elephants with water and rain is emphasized in the [[Hindu mythology|mythology]] of Indra, who rides the elephant Airavata when he defeats [[Vritra]].

It is believed that the elephant guards one of the points of compass.<ref>{{cite book|title=India through the ages|url=https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page= [https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/64 64]|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref> Airavata also stands at the entrance to [[Svarga]], Indra's [[palace]]. In addition, the eight [[Guardians of the directions|guardian deities]] who preside over the points of the [[compass]] each sit on an elephant ([[World Elephant|world elephant]]). Each of these deities has an elephant that takes part in the defense and protection of its respective quarter. Chief among them is Airavata of [[Indra]]. There is a reference to Airavata in the [[Bhagavad Gita]]:

{{Blockquote|Of horses, know Me to be the nectar-born [[Uchchaihshravas]]; of lordly elephants, Airavata and of men, the monarch.<ref>[http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/10/27/en1 Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 10, Verse 27)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015252/http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/10/27/en1 |date=30 September 2007 }}</ref>}}

Airavata is also known for being the cause of the churning of the ocean. Once sage [[Durvasa]] presented a garland to Indra, who passed it on to Airavata. The elephant then threw the garland on to the ground, which angered Durvasa and resulted in the demigods to be "subject to old age and death." Reversing the curse required the devas to retrieve the nectar of immortality by churning the ocean of milk.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lochtefeld |first=James G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbWazgEACAAJ |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M |date=2002 |publisher=Rosen |isbn=978-0-8239-3179-8 |pages=19 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

At [[Darasuram]] near [[Tanjore]] is [[Airavatesvara Temple|a temple]] where it is believed that Airavata worshipped the [[Lingam]]; the Lingam is named after him as Airavateshwara. This temple, which abounds in rare sculpture and [[architectural]] workmanship, was built by [[Rajaraja Chola II]] (1146–73 CE).<ref>{{cite book |title=World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India |url=https://archive.org/details/worldheritagemon00javi |url-access=limited |author=Ali Javid |author2=ʻAlī Jāvīd |author3=Tabassum Javeed |publisher=Algora Publishing |date=2008 |page=[https://archive.org/details/worldheritagemon00javi/page/n66 57]}}</ref>

==Jain tradition==
In Jain tradition, when a [[Tirthankara]] is born, [[Indra]] descends with his consort, [[Shachi]], riding their mount, the great elephant Airavata, to celebrate the event.{{sfn|Goswamy|2014|p=245}}

==Flags with Airavata==
; Laos
<gallery widths="200px" perrow="3">
Flag of French Laos.svg|Flag of [[French Laos]] (1893–1952)
Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg|[[Flag of Laos|Flag of the Provisional Royal Lao Government]] (1952–1975, 2003-current)
Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Laos.svg|Laotian royal standard (1952–1975)
</gallery>

; Siam (Thailand)
<gallery widths="200px" perrow="3">
Siamese Royal Standard (absent) (Rama IV).svg|[[Royal Standard of Thailand#Fourth reign|"Thong Airaphot" (ธงไอยราพต) King's Absent Standard (1855–1891 & 1897–1910)]]
Siamese Royal Standard (absent) (Rama V).svg|[[Royal Standard of Thailand#Fifth reign|"Thong Chuthathipathai" (ธงจุฑาธิปไตย) King's Absent Standard (1891–1897)]]
Flag of Bangkok.svg|Flag of the [[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration]]
</gallery>

==Erawan==
[[File:Erawan.JPG|200px|thumb|Erawan statue in [[Chiang Mai]], Thailand.]]

'''Erawan''' ({{langx|th|เอราวัณ}}, from [[Pali|Pāḷi]] ''Erāvana'', or [[Sanskrit]] ''Airāvana'') is one of the [[Thai language|Thai]] names of Airavata. It is depicted as a huge elephant with either three or sometimes thirty-three heads which are often shown with more than two tusks. Some statues show [[Indra]], the king of Tavatimsa Heaven, riding on Erawan.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
[[File:Airavata.svg|left|thumb|Modern Art Depiction Of Airavata]]
The elephant became the symbol of [[Bangkok]] by association with Indra during [[Rattanakosin Island|its foundation]] as the capital of the new [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Rattanakosin Kingdom]] .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Edward Van|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bh1qDwAAQBAJ&dq=airavata+erawan&pg=PT17|title=Siamese Melting Pot|date=2018|publisher=Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.|isbn=978-981-4762-85-4|pages=16–17|language=en}}</ref> It is also sometimes associated with the old [[Lao people|Lao]] Kingdom of [[Lan Xang]] and the defunct [[Kingdom of Laos]], where it was more commonly known as the "three-headed elephant" and had been used on the royal flag.<ref>{{Cite book|editor-first=Frank E.|editor-last=Reynolds|title=Three worlds According To King Ruang: A Thai Buddhist Cosmology|publisher=[[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]|year=1982|isbn=0-89581-153-7}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
Airavata is a recruitable character in the ''[[Megami Tensei]]'' video game series.

Airavata is referenced in the song "The Animal Tent" on the album ''The Circus'' by [[The Venetia Fair]]:

{{Blockquote|Here comes Airavata; the elephant controls the rainclouds,
His skin the rumbling earth (Airavata!)}}

Airavata is the name of the Volvo bus service that [[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation]] provides.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/ksrtc-launches-volvo-buses-with-pantry-and-toilet/article3655889.ece | title=KSRTC launches Volvo buses with pantry and toilet | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | date=19 July 2012 | access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Erawan Shrine]]
* [[Erawan Museum]]

== Citations ==
{{Reflist}}

== General references ==
* {{citation |last=Goswamy |first=B. N. |author-link=B. N. Goswamy |title=The Spirit of Indian Painting: Close Encounters with 100 Great Works 1100–1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5E3BQAAQBAJ |publisher=Penguin Books |date=2014 |isbn=978-0-670-08657-3 }}

== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}

{{Hindu deities and texts}}

[[Category:Elephants in Indian culture]]
[[Category:Elephants in Thailand]]
[[Category:Hindu iconography]]
[[Category:Legendary creatures in Hindu mythology]]
[[Category:Indian legendary characters]]
[[Category:Mythological elephants]]
[[Category:Thai art]]
[[Category:Culture of Thailand]]
[[Category:Elephants in Buddhism]]
[[Category:Elephants in Hinduism]]
[[Category:Indra]]
[[Category:Legendary creatures with supernumerary body parts]]

Maa Flyover

2025-12-23T14:22:36Z

Jefferykip: new new pg

{{short description|Flyover in Kolkata}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
[[File:Park Circus-Parama Flyover - JBS Haldane Avenue - Kolkata 2015-12-23 7506.JPG|thumb|Maa Flyover over JBS Haldane Avenue]]
[[File:Park Circus-Parama Flyover - JBS Haldane Avenue - Kolkata 2015-11-10 6971.JPG|thumb|Maa flyover near [[Science City Kolkata|Science City]]]]
'''Maa Flyover''' ({{langx|bn|মা উড়ালপুল}}; also known as '''Parama Island Flyover''') is a {{convert|7.50|km|mi|adj=on}} long [[Overpass|flyover]] in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roy|first1=Subhajoy|title=Ma for Manush to fly over Mati|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151013/jsp/calcutta/story_47692.jsp#.Vih41n4rKM8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015181516/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151013/jsp/calcutta/story_47692.jsp#.Vih41n4rKM8|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 October 2015|accessdate=22 October 2015|publisher=The Telegraph|date=13 October 2015}}</ref> It is built along Park Circus Connector and connects [[EM Bypass]] with [[Park Circus]] 7-Point Crossing. After both ramps of the flyover connecting it with [[AJC Bose Road|AJC Bose Road Flyover]] were completed in early 2019, the flyover forms a seamless, no-signal traffic corridor from [[EM Bypass]] to [[IPGMER and SSKM Hospital|PG Hospital]]. The total length of the flyover, including the ramps, is {{cvt|9.2|km}} and is the fourth longest flyover in the entire country. The flyover started its construction in February 2010. The project had an original deadline of August 2012, and the deadline was extended multiple times.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roy |first1=Subhajoy |title=Flyover in limbo as jilted firm drags govt to court |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140307/jsp/calcutta/story_18054753.jsp#.VgzJmPmqqkp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311010149/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140307/jsp/calcutta/story_18054753.jsp#.VgzJmPmqqkp |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 March 2014 |accessdate=1 October 2015 |publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 March 2014}}</ref> After a huge cost-overrun and delays, the main flyover was opened on 9 October 2015 at a cost of {{INR}}460 crores ({{inflation|IN|460|2015|fmt=eq|cursign={{INR}}}} – USD{{to USD|{{inflation|IN|4600|2015}}|IND|r=1}} million).<ref>{{cite news |title=High fives for longest flyover |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/High-fives-for-longest-flyover/articleshow/49294894.cms |accessdate=22 October 2015 |date=10 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kolkata to get state's longest flyover linking Howrah with EM Bypass |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/kolkata-to-get-state-s-longest-flyover-linking-howrah-with-em-bypass/story-woa8zuEzUUFRIykcWMXwFP.html |accessdate=7 October 2015 |date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=TOIMahalaya>{{cite news |title=West Bengal eyes Mahalaya for Parama flyover opening |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/West-Bengal-eyes-Mahalaya-for-Parama-flyover-opening/articleshow/48061991.cms |accessdate=28 September 2015 |agency=TNN |publisher=Times of India |date=14 July 2015}}</ref> The {{convert|450|m|adj=on}} eastbound flank of the flyover, which directly connects [[AJC Bose Road |AJC Bose Road Flyover]] with the flyover from Exide Side to [[EM Bypass]], was opened in August 2016<ref name=ttflank>{{cite news |last1=Basu |first1=Kinksuk |title=Firm seeks two roads for flyover work |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150929/jsp/calcutta/story_45147.jsp#.VgzDYfmqqko |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001155729/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150929/jsp/calcutta/story_45147.jsp#.VgzDYfmqqko |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 October 2015 |accessdate=1 October 2015 |publisher=The Telegraph |date=28 September 2015}}</ref> while the west bound flank of the flyover connecting it to AJC Bose Road Flyover was opened in February 2019.<ref name="Cut travel time by half, take new Maa ramp to cover Bypass-Race Course link in 15 minutes - Times of India">{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/cut-travel-time-by-half-take-new-maa-ramp-to-cover-bypass-race-course-link-in-15-mins/articleshow/67908094.cms |title=Cut travel time by half, take new Maa ramp to cover Bypass-Race Course link in 15 minutes - Times of India |website=The Times of India |access-date=2019-02-12}}</ref> Other than a {{convert|684.31|m|ftin|adj=on}} stretch constructed by [[Larsen & Toubro]], the flyover was constructed by [[Hindustan Construction Company]].<ref name=ttflank />
[[File:Forum Atmosphere - Residential Complex Under Construction - Maa Flyover - EM Byepass - Kolkata 2017-07-15 1526.JPG|thumb|View of [[Atmosphere (Kolkata)|Forum Atmosphere]] from Maa Flyover]]
[[File:Park Circus-Parama Flyover - Inaugural Day - Kolkata 2015-10-09 02011-02012.jpg|thumb|Maa Flyover Night View]]

==Route timings and restrictions==
The flyover which was opened without completion of the flanks connecting [[AJC Bose Road|AJC Bose Road Flyover]], resulted in massive traffic jams after initial inauguration. With the pressure mounting [[Kolkata Police]] was forced to temporarily shut down the flyover for few hours.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mehta|first1=Pooja|title=Parama Island flyover in Kolakata shuts down temporarily|url=http://www.iamin.in/en/jadavpur/news/parama-island-flyover-kolakata-shuts-down-temporarily-72285|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012200450/http://www.iamin.in/en/jadavpur/news/parama-island-flyover-kolakata-shuts-down-temporarily-72285|url-status=unfit|archive-date=12 October 2015|accessdate=22 October 2015|publisher=DNA|date=10 October 2015}}</ref> After initial discussion, Kolkata Police devised a solution allowing only one-way traffic (during certain time of the day) as an interim solution until the connecting flanks were completed.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Basu|first1=Kinksuk|title=Snarl shields scrapped|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151015/jsp/calcutta/story_48089.jsp#.Vih09H4rKM-|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016130124/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151015/jsp/calcutta/story_48089.jsp#.Vih09H4rKM-|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 October 2015|accessdate=22 October 2015|publisher=The Telegraph|date=15 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=One-way rule to ease flyover jam|url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=TEST-DRIVE-TILL-LAKSHMI-PUJA-One-way-rule-14102015004019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412150340/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=TEST-DRIVE-TILL-LAKSHMI-PUJA-One-way-rule-14102015004019|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 April 2017|accessdate=22 October 2015|agency=Times of India|date=14 October 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Park Circus Fly Over in Kolkata 1.jpg|thumb|Maa Flyover View From [[Park Circus]] 7-Point]]

Timings from 27 October 2015 to August 2016:<ref>{{cite news|title=Parama traffic plan tweaked|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151028/jsp/calcutta/story_50028.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028124831/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151028/jsp/calcutta/story_50028.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 October 2015|accessdate=29 October 2015|publisher=The Telegraph|date=28 October 2015}}</ref>
* Whole Day — Both ways Open.
* From 10 pm to 6 am — Two Wheeler Not Allowed

The flyover is also closed for heavy vehicles including buses and trucks, auto-rickshaws and pedestrian traffic.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chakraborty|first1=Ajanta|title=Bypass flyover off limits to bus, truck|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Bypass-flyover-off-limits-to-bus-truck/articleshow/49249981.cms|accessdate=22 October 2015|work=The Times of India|date=7 October 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Railway Overbridge 4 - Park Circus-Parama Flyover - Kolkata 2015-11-10 6953.JPG|thumb|Maa Flyover above [[Park Circus]] 4 no Railway Overbridge]]

From 9 February 2019, after the inauguration of the flank from Maa Flyover to [[AJC Bose Road|AJC Bose Road Flyover]], traffic moves both ways with other restrictions still in law. It now directly connects from Science City to [[Victoria Memorial, Kolkata|Victoria Memorial]].<ref name="Cut travel time by half, take new Maa ramp to cover Bypass-Race Course link in 15 minutes - Times of India"/>

{{commons category|Maa Flyover}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord missing|West Bengal}}

[[Category:Bridges in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 2015]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in West Bengal]]

List of awards and nominations received by Rupali Ganguly

2025-12-19T19:18:14Z

Jefferykip: new a bio!

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
[[File:Rupali Ganguly at the 28th SOL Lions Gold Awards.jpg|thumb|Ganguly in 2022]]

[[Rupali Ganguly]] is an Indian actress who works in Hindi television along with films. Ganguly has won several accolades mostly noted for ''[[Anupamaa]]'' and is best known for playing Anupamaa in the series. She has received two [[Indian Television Academy Awards]], two [[Iconic Gold Awards]] and two [[Indian Telly Awards]]. Ganguly is also known for portraying [[List of Sarabhai vs Sarabhai characters#Characters|Manisha "Monisha" Singh Sarabhai]] in the sitcom ''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]'' which earned her a nomination for [[Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role]].

==Indian Television Academy Awards==

{{Main|Indian Television Academy Awards}}

The Indian Television Academy Awards, also known as the (ITA Awards) is an annual event organised by the Indian Television Academy. The awards are presented in various categories, including popular programming (music, news, entertainment, sports, travel, lifestyle and fashion), best television channel in various categories, technical awards, and Best Performance awards.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Category
!Show
!Character
!Result
|-
|rowspan=2|2021
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress - Popular|Best Actress (Popular)]]
|rowspan=10|[[Anupamaa]]
|rowspan=10|Anupamaa
| {{won}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ITA Awards 2020 gets more than 1 crore votes in popular category. Check out the list of nominees |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/ita-awards-2020-gets-more-than-1-crore-votes-in-popular-category-list-of-nominees-1768308-2021-02-11 |website=India Today |date=11 February 2021 |accessdate=11 February 2021}}</ref>
|-
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress Drama|Best Actress (Drama)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2022
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress - Popular|Best Actress (Popular)]]
| {{nom}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Know the winners list of the 21st ITA Awards 2022 |url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/indian-television-academy-ita-awards-winners-list-check-who-won-what-here-1646724656-1 |website=Jagran Josh |date=8 March 2022 |accessdate=20 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress Drama|Best Actress (Drama)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2023
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress - Popular|Best Actress (Popular)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress Drama|Best Actress (Drama)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=3|2024
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress - Popular|Best Actress (Popular)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress Drama|Best Actress (Drama)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|Best TV Personality
| {{won}}
|-
|rowspan=3|2025
|[[Indian Television Academy Award for Best Actress - Popular|Best Actress (Popular)]]
| {{won}}
|-
|}

==Indian Telly Awards==

{{main|Indian Telly Awards}}

The 'Indian Telly Awards' are annual honours presented by the company of [[Indian Television]] to persons and organisations in the television industry of India. The Awards are given in several categories such as best programme or series in a specific genre, best television channel in a particular category, most popular actors and awards for technical roles such as writers and directors.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Category
!Show
!Character
!Result
|-
|2004
|[[Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Negative Role|Best Negative Actress]]
|[[Sanjivani (2002 TV series)|Sanjivani]]
|Simran Chopra
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Indian Telly Awards 2004 Popular Awards Winners |url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k4/winners_pop.htm |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917175611/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k4/winners_pop.htm |url-status=dead |work=Indian Telly Awards}}</ref>
|-
|2005
|[[Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role|Best Actress in a Comic Role]]
|[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]
|[[List of Sarabhai vs Sarabhai characters#Characters|Manisha "Monisha" Singh Sarabhai]]
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Indian Telly Awards 2005 Popular Awards Winners |url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k5/winners.htm |access-date=30 August 2013 |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917175616/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k5/winners.htm |url-status=dead |work=Indian Telly Awards}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" |2023
|[[Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role|Best Actress in Lead Role]]
|rowspan=6|''[[Anupamaa]]''
|rowspan=6|Anupamaa
|{{won}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebs win big at the Indian Telly Awards 2023, see the winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/photo/rupali-ganguly-to-harshad-chopra-celebs-win-big-at-indian-telly-awards-2023-see-pics-2365039-2023-04-26 |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=India Today |date=26 April 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Indian Telly Award for Best Onscreen Couple|Best Onscreen Couple]] (with [[Gaurav Khanna]])
|{{won}}
|-
|Best TV Personality
|{{nom}}
|-
|Fans Favorite Actress
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2025
| [[Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role|Best Actress in a Lead Role]]
| {{nom}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Indian Telly Awards 2025 Winners: Complete list of winners |url=https://www.indiantellyawards.com/winners.html |date=23 July 2025 |access-date=24 July 2025 |website=Indian Telly Awards}}</ref>
|-
| [[Indian Telly Award for Fan Favorite Actress|Fan Favorite Actress]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Indian Telly Award for Best Television Personality of the Year|Best Television Personality of the Year]]
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{won}}
|}

==Gold Awards==

{{main|Gold Awards}}

The Zee Gold Awards (also known as the Gold Television or Boroplus Awards) are honours presented excellence in the television industry. The Awards are given in several categories.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Category
!Show
!Character
!Result
|-
|rowspan=2|2022
|[[Gold Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role|Best Actress in a Lead Role]]
|rowspan=2|[[Anupamaa]]
|rowspan=2|Anupamaa
|{{nom}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldawards.in/|access-date=13 August 2022|work=Gold Awards|title=14th Boroplus Gold Awards, 2022: Check Out The List Of Nominees|language=en|archive-date=13 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713002551/https://www.goldawards.in/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Gold Best Onscreen Jodi (with [[Gaurav Khanna]])
|{{nom}}
|}

==Iconic Gold Awards==

{{main|Iconic Gold Awards}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Category
!Show
!Character
!Result
|-
|2023
|rowspan=2|[[Iconic Gold Award for Best Actress - Television|Iconic Best Actress]]
|rowspan=3|[[Anupamaa]]
|rowspan=3|Anupamaa
|{{won}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/brand-focus/iconic-gold-awards-2023-celebrating-the-best-of-bollywood-and-television-on-march-18th-in-mumbai |title=Iconic Gold Awards 2023: Celebrating the Best of Bollywood and Television on March 18th in Mumbai |website=Free Press Journal |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref>
|-
|2024
|{{won}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Iconic Gold Awards 2024: A glittering night of glamour and excellence |url=https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/iconic-gold-awards-2024-a-glittering-night-of-glamour-and-excellence-streaming-now-on-zee5/81861943.html#goog_rewarded |work=Ahmedabad Mirror |language=en |access-date=27 January 2024}}</ref>
|-
|2025
|Most Influential Personality Television Female
|{{won}}
|}

==Pinkvilla Style Icon Awards==
{{main|Pinkvilla Screen and Style Icons Awards}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Category
!Show
!Character
!Result
|-
|2024
|rowspan="2"| Best Actor TV – Female
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Anupamaa]]''
|rowspan="2"| Anupamaa
|{{won}}
|-
| 2025
| {{won}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen & Style Icons Awards 2025: Complete list of winners ft. Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar, Kajol, Shahid Kapoor and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-style-icons-awards-2025-complete-list-of-winners-ft-ananya-panday-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-kajol-shahid-kapoor-and-more-1379543?amp |access-date=28 March 2025 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Other awards and recognition ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:10%;"| Year
! style="width:40%;"| Award / Organisation
! style="width:40%;"| Category
! style="width:40%;"| work
! style="width:15%;"| Result
|-
|2022
|rowspan=2|[[Lions Clubs International|Lions Gold Awards]]
|rowspan=2|Best Actress
|rowspan=2|[[Anupamaa]]
|{{Won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/movies/vaani-kapoor-sharvari-wagh-ayushmann-khurrana-sanjana-sanghi-among-celebrities-at-lions-gold-awards-2022-6171001.html|title=Vaani Kapoor, Sharvari Wagh, Ayushmann Khurrana, Sanjana Sanghi Among Celebrities At Lions Gold Awards 2022 - News18|website=News 18|date=15 October 2022|access-date=21 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|2023
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[Bollywood Hungama|Bollywood Hungama Style Icons Awards]]
|Most Stylish TV Actor of the Year – Female
|{{n/a}}
|{{Won}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Complete list of winners of Bollywood Hungama Style Icon Awards 2024 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/style-icons/winners.php |work=Bollywood Hungama |language=en |access-date=3 May 2024}}</ref>
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1324093/awards/?ref_=nm_awd Rupali Ganguly awards] at [[IMDb]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ganguly, Rupali}}
[[Category:Lists of awards received by Indian actor|Rupali Ganguly]]
[[Category:Lists of awards received by Indian television actor|Rupali Ganguly]]

List of by-elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly

2025-12-14T14:21:27Z

Jefferykip: adding new data.

{{Short description|none}}

{{More citations needed|date=January 2025}}
The following is a list of [[by-election]]s held for the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]], India, since its formation in 1956.

== 12th Assembly ==
=== 2012 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!85
|17 March 2012
|[[Piravom Assembly constituency|Piravom]]
|[[T. M. Jacob]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Kerala Congress (Jacob)}}" |
|[[Kerala Congress (Jacob)]]
|[[Anoop Jacob]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Kerala Congress (Jacob)}}" |
|[[Kerala Congress (Jacob)]]
|-
!140
|2 June 2012
|[[Neyyattinkara Assembly constituency|Neyyattinkara]]
|[[R. Selvaraj (politician)|R. Selvaraj]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|[[R. Selvaraj (politician)|R. Selvaraj]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|}

=== 2015 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!1
| 27 June 2015
| [[Aruvikkara]]
| [[G. Karthikeyan]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[K. S. Sabarinadhan]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]

|}

== 13th Assembly ==
=== 2017 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!41
|11 October 2017
|[[Vengara Assembly constituency|Vengara]]
|[[P.K. Kunhalikutty]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League}}
|[[K. N. A. Khader]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League}}
|}

=== 2018 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!1
|28 May 2018
|[[Chengannur Assembly constituency|Chengannur]]
|[[K. K. Ramachandran Nair]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|[[Saji Cherian]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|}

=== 2019 ===

{{main|2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!1
|23 September 2019
|[[Pala (State Assembly constituency)|Pala]]
|[[K. M. Mani]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Kerala Congress (Mani)}}" |
|[[Kerala Congress (M)]]
|[[Mani C. Kappan]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}"|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|-
!2
| rowspan="5" |21 October 2019
|[[Manjeshwaram (State Assembly constituency)|Manjeshwaram]]
|[[P. B. Abdul Razak]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}" |
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|[[M. C. Kamaruddin]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}" |
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|-
!3
|[[Aroor (State Assembly constituency)|Aroor]]
|[[A. M. Ariff]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|[[Shanimol Usman]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
!4
|[[Ernakulam (State assembly constituency)|Ernakulam]]
|[[Hibi Eden]]
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="3"|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[T. J. Vinod]]
|-
!5
|[[Konni (State Assembly constituency)|Konni]]
|[[Adoor Prakash]]
|[[K. U. Jenish Kumar]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|-
!6
|[[Vattiyoorkavu (State Assembly constituency)|Vattiyoorkavu]]
|[[K. Muraleedharan]]
|[[V. K. Prasanth]]

|}

== 14th Assembly ==
=== 2022 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!S.No
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
|31 May 2022
!83
|[[Thrikkakara (State Assembly constituency)|Thrikkakara]]
|[[P. T. Thomas]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Uma Thomas]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}

=== 2023 ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!S.No
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
!Reason
|-
|5 September 2023
!98
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|[[Oommen Chandy]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Chandy Oommen]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Death of Oommen Chandy<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-18 |title=Former Kerala CM Oommen Chandy passes away at 79 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/former-kerala-cm-oommen-chandy-passes-away-at-79/article67092672.ece |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|}

=== 2024 ===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!colspan="2"|Constituency
!colspan="3"|Previous MLA
!Reason
!colspan="3"|Elected MLA
|-
|20 November 2024
!56
|[[Palakkad Assembly constituency|Palakkad]]
|[[Shafi Parambil]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|dab=yes}}
|Rowspan=2|Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June
|[[Rahul Mamkootathil]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bye Election to Assembly Constituencies: Results November-2024 Assembly Constituency 56 - PALAKKAD (Kerala) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcByeNov2024/ConstituencywiseS1156.htm |website=results.eci.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/palakkad-bypoll-results-and-rahul-mamkootathil/article68901137.ece | title=Palakkad Assembly bypoll: UDF's Rahul Mamkootathil sets record victory | newspaper=The Hindu }}</ref>
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|13 November 2024
!61
|[[Chelakkara Assembly constituency|Chelakkara]]
|[[K. Radhakrishnan (politician)|K. Radhakrishnan]]
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes|rowspan=2}}
|[[U. R. Pradeep]]
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}}
|-
|}

===2025===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!colspan="2"|Constituency
!colspan="3"|Previous MLA
!Reason
! colspan="3" |Elected MLA
|-
|rowspan=1|19 June 2025
!84
|[[Nilambur Assembly constituency|Nilambur]]
|[[P. V. Anvar]]
|{{Party name with color|Independent}}
|Resigned on 13 January 2025
|[[Aryadan Shoukath]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Lists of by-elections in India|Kerala]]
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Kerala| ]]

Babu Pallassery

2025-12-12T20:57:47Z

Jefferykip: adding first data w/ infobox.

{{short description|Indian scriptwriter for Mollywood films}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Babu Pallassery
| image =
| image_caption =
| citizenship = Indian
| occupation = Dialogue writer, [[Scriptwriter]], [[Actor]]
| notable_works = ''[[Maanthrikam]]''
| yearsactive = 1994-present
}}
'''Babu Pallassery''' is an Indian film [[scriptwriter]], dialogue writer and [[film actor|actor]] who works in [[Mollywood movies|Mollywood]]. His screenplays include the film ''[[Maanthrikam]]'', starring [[Mohanlal]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Anjana George |title=Manthrikam writer Babu Pallassery turns director |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/manthrikam-writer-babu-pallassery-turns-director/articleshow/67738401.cms |access-date=20 April 2023 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 January 2019}}</ref> He has written many television serials for Malayalam channels. His best known works in serials are ''Thaali'', ''Gandharvayamam'' and ''Valsaylam''. His serial ''Kanmani'' is telecast by [[Surya TV]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2465505/ Profile]</ref> He is a recipient of the [[Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award]] (2021).<ref>{{cite news |title=Sangeetha Nataka Akademi awards announced |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sangeetha-nataka-akademi-awards-announced/article65214004.ece |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=11 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311125216/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sangeetha-nataka-akademi-awards-announced/article65214004.ece |archive-date=11 March 2022}}</ref>

==Personal life==
He is married to Sucy Babu. He has 2 sons, elder Lenin Babu, and younger Indian Pallassery. Both his sons have acted in movies as child artists. His younger son played a major character in the Malayalam movie ''[[Idukki Gold]]''.

==Filmography==

===As a Scriptwriter===
* ''Chukaan'' (1994)
* ''[[Sargavasantham]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Maanthrikam]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Arjunan Pillayum Anchu Makkalum]]'' (1997)
* ''Charlie Chaplin'' (1999)
* ''Summer Palace'' (2000)
* ''[[Bada Dosth]]'' (2006)
* ''Snake And Ladder'' (2011)

==As a Dialogue writer==
* ''Chukaan'' (1994)
* ''[[Sargavasantham]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Maanthrikam]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Kanchanam]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Arjunan Pillayum Anchu Makkalum]]'' (1997)
* ''Charlie Chaplin'' (1999)
* ''Summer Palace'' (2000)
* ''[[Bada Dosth]]'' (2006)
* ''Snake And Ladder'' (2011)

===As an actor===
* ''[[Bada Dosth]]'' - uncredited (2006)
* ''Kanmani'' (TV Serial) - Madhaven<ref>[http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/profiles.php?i=4836 Malayalachalachithram]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pallassery, Babu}}
[[Category:Malayalam screenwriters]]
[[Category:Male actors in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian male screenwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian screenwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian screenwriters]]

Kengeri metro station

2025-11-30T10:53:30Z

Jefferykip:

{{Short description|Namma Metro's Purple Line metro station}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Kengeri
| style = Namma Metro
| type = {{Namma Metro Infobox station line|line=Purple}}
| image = Kengeri metro station.jpg
| caption = This metro station serving the suburbs of Kengeri.
| address = 133/2B, BSM Extension, Kengeri Satellite Town, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560060
| coordinates = {{coord|12.9080|77.4765|display=inline,title}}
| owned = [[Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd]] (BMRCL)
| operator = [[Namma Metro]]
| lines = {{rcb|Namma Metro|Purple|croute}}
| platforms = [[Side platform]] 
Platform-1 → [[Whitefield (Kadugodi) metro station|Whitefield (Kadugodi)]] Platform-2 → [[Challaghatta metro station|Challaghatta]]
| tracks = 2
| connections = {{ric|Indian Railways}} {{stnlnk|Kengeri}}
| structure = [[Elevated]], [[Double-track railway|Double track]]
| levels = 2
| parking = {{parking symbol}} Available
| status = Staffed
| code = KGIT
| opened = {{start date and age|2021|August|30|df=yes}}
| architect = Soma Enterprise Ltd.
| electrified = 750 [[Volt|V]] [[Direct current|DC]] [[third rail]]
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Namma Metro|line=Purple|left=Kengeri Bus Terminal|to-left=Whitefield (Kadugodi)|right=Challaghatta |to-right=Challaghatta}}
| route_map = {{BMR Purple Line}}
| map_state = collapsed
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-marker = rail
| mapframe-marker-color = #{{rail color|Namma Metro|Purple}}
| mapframe-zoom = 14
}}

'''Kengeri''' is an elevated metro station on the East-West corridor of the [[Purple Line (Namma Metro)|Purple Line]] of [[Namma Metro]] serving the suburbs of [[Kengeri]] in [[Bengaluru]], India. It was inaugurated on 29 August 2021 and opened to the public on 30 August 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-29|title=Kengeri metro line inaugurated, commercial operations from August 30|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/bengaluru-metros-extended-purple-line-on-mysuru-road-inaugurated/article36161802.ece|access-date=2021-08-29|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bengaluru Metro: 7.5-km Purple line from Mysore Road to Kengeri inaugurated|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/article/bengaluru-metro-7-5-km-purple-line-from-mysore-road-to-kengeri-inaugurated/805214|access-date=2021-08-29|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref>

== Station layout ==
{{stack|{{Routemap
| title = Kengeri track layout
| title-bg = #{{rail color|Namma Metro|Purple}}
| legend = track
| collapsible = no
| map = vCONTgfa
cPLT\vSTR\cPLT ~~ ~~ ~~ to {{stl|Namma Metro|Kengeri Bus Terminal}}
*'''P1'''\cPLT\vSTR\cPLT\*'''P2'''
cPLT\vSTR\cPLT ~~ ~~ ~~ to {{stl|Namma Metro|Challaghatta}}
vCONTgfe
| bottom = <div style="width:23.5em;text-align:center">Station with two tracks and two side platforms</div>
}}}}
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|-
| rowspan="4" valign="top" style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="30" |'''L2'''
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" |[[Side platform]]<nowiki> | Doors will open on the left </nowiki>{{access icon}}
|-
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="85" |'''Platform 1''' '''Eastbound'''
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="500" |Towards → {{stl|Namma Metro|Whitefield (Kadugodi)}} '''Next Station:''' {{stl|Namma Metro|Kengeri Bus Terminal}}
|-
|'''Platform 2''' '''Westbound'''
|Towards ← {{stl|Namma Metro|Challaghatta}}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |[[Side platform]]<nowiki> | Doors will open on the left </nowiki>{{access icon}}
|-
| valign="top" |'''L1'''
| valign="top" |Mezzanine
| valign="top" |Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover 
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=30 valign=top|'''G'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=85 valign=top|Street level
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=500 valign=top|Exit/Entrance
|}

==Entry/Exit==
There are 2 Entry/Exit points - A and B. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel.
*Entry/Exit point A - Towards Challeghatta side
*Entry/Exit point B - Towards Kengeri Police Station side

== See also ==

* [[Bangalore]]
* [[List of Namma Metro stations]]
* [[Transport in Karnataka]]
* [[List of metro systems]]
* [[Rapid transit in India|List of rapid transit systems in India]]
* [[Portal:Bangalore|Bangalore portal]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Namma Metro|purple line=yes}}
__FORCETOC__

[[Category:Railway stations in India opened in 2021]]
[[Category:Namma Metro stations]]

Punjab football team (India)

2025-11-09T02:05:25Z

Jefferykip: new new details

{{For|other teams by same name|Punjab football team (disambiguation){{!}}Punjab football team}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{About|the men's team|the women's team|Punjab women's football team}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Punjab
| current =
| image = Punjab Football Association (logo).png
| fullname = Punjab football team
| nickname =
| motto =
| founded =
| ground = Various
| capacity =
| owner = [[Punjab Football Association]]
| chrtitle =
| chairman =
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = Hardeep Singh
| league = [[Santosh Trophy]]
| season = [[2024–25 Santosh Trophy|2024–25]]
| position = Group stage
| pattern_la1 =
| pattern_b1 =
| pattern_ra1 =
| pattern_sh1 =
| pattern_so1 =
| leftarm1 = FFFF00
| body1 = FFFF00
| rightarm1 = FFFF00
| shorts1 = FFFF00
| socks1 = FFFF00
| pattern_la2 =
| pattern_b2 =
| pattern_ra2 =
| pattern_sh2 =
| pattern_so2 =
| leftarm2 = DC143C
| body2 = DC143C
| rightarm2 = DC143C
| shorts2 = DC143C
| socks2 = DC143C
| pattern_la3 =
| pattern_b3 = _bluesquaresgradient
| pattern_ra3 =
| pattern_sh3 =
| pattern_so3 =
| leftarm3 = FFFF00
| body3 = FFFF00
| rightarm3 = FFFF00
| shorts3 = 0018A8
| socks3 = 0018A8
| website =
}}

The '''Punjab football team''' is an Indian [[association football|football]] team representing [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] in Indian state football competitions including the [[Santosh Trophy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/association/496|title=Punjab Football Association}}</ref>

They have appeared in the Santosh Trophy finals 16 times and won the trophy 8 times.

==Honours==
===State===
===State (senior)===
* '''[[Santosh Trophy]]'''<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/indiasantoshhist.html RSSSF - List of Santosh Trophy Finals]</ref>
** Winners (8): 1970–71, [[1974–75 Santosh Trophy|1974–75]], 1980–81, [[1984–85 Santosh Trophy|1984–85]], [[1985–86 Santosh Trophy|1985–86]], [[1987–88 Santosh Trophy|1987–88]], [[2006–07 Santosh Trophy|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Santosh Trophy|2007–08]]
** Runners-up (8): 1977–78, 1979–80, [[1983–84 Santosh Trophy|1983–84]], 1994–95, [[2004–05 Santosh Trophy|2004–05]], [[2009–10 Santosh Trophy|2009–10]], [[2014–15 Santosh Trophy|2014–15]], [[2018–19 Santosh Trophy|2018–19]]

*'''[[Football at the National Games of India|National Games]]'''
** Gold medal (3): 1985, 2001, 2002
** Silver medal (3): 1997, [[2011 National Games of India|2011]], [[2015 National Games of India|2015]]

===State (youth)===
* '''[[B.C. Roy Trophy]]'''
** Winners (5): 1985–86, 1992–93, 2001–02, 2015–16, 2016–17
** Runners-up (4): 1982–83, 1994–95, 2018–19, 2019–20<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/calendar?event=13&month=0&year=2021|title=HERO Junior NFC For Dr. B.C.Roy Trophy 2019-20}}</ref>

* '''[[Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy]]'''
** Runners-up (4): 1989–90, 1990–91, 1995–96, 2009–10

* '''[[M. Dutta Ray Trophy]]'''
** Winners (2): 2003, 2008
** Runners-up (2): 2005, 2006

===Others===
* '''[[Bordoloi Trophy]]'''
** Runners-up (1): 1975

==Performance in AFC competitions==
{{further|Indian football clubs in Asian competitions}}
* '''[[Asian Club Championship]]''': 1 appearance
:[[Asian Club Championship 1971|1971]]: Group stage<ref name="AFC 1">{{cite web|first=Enda|last=Mulcahy|date=26 December 2000|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/ascup71.html#cc|title=Asian Club Competitions 1971|website=RSSSF.com|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073033/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/ascup71.html#cc|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="AFC 2">[https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/?a=is&oid=dav19710328-01.2.121&type=nlilogicalsectionpdf&e=-------en-20-dav-141-byDA-img-txIN%7ctxTI-%d7%9e%d7%9b%d7%91%d7%99+%d7%aa%22%d7%90----1971---------1 Maccabi to the semi-finals in Bangkok; beat Punjab 4:1] Davar, 28 March 1971, Page 12, Historical Jewish Press {{in lang|he}}</ref>

===Tournament record===
''All results list Punjab Police's goal tally first.''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Season
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Competition
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Round
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Club
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Result
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Position
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Scorers
! style="color:yellow; background:#00008B;"|Source
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Asian Club Championship 1971|1971]]
| rowspan="3"| [[Asian Club Championship]]
| rowspan="3"| [[Asian Club Championship 1971#Result|Group B]]{{Cref2|nb 1}}
| {{flagicon|THA}} [[Bangkok Bank F.C.|Bangkok Bank]]
| bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|0–2
| rowspan="3"| 4th
| rowspan="3"| Surjeet Singh (2 goals); [[Sukhwinder Singh (football manager)|Sukhwinder Singh]] (1 goal)
| rowspan="3"| <ref name="AFC 1"/><ref name="AFC 2"/>
|-
| {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]
| bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|1–4
|-
| {{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Aliyat Al-Shorta SC|Aliyat Al-Shorta]]
| bgcolor="#ffdddd" style="text-align:center;"|1–6
|}

==Footnotes==
{{Cnote2 Begin}}
{{Cnote2|nb 1|In preliminary round (group allocation matches), Punjab played against 1969–70 [[Kuwaiti Premier League]] champions [[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]] on 22 March 1971, lost 1–8, and was included in Group B.}}
{{Cnote2 End}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.punjabfootball.com/ Punjab Football Association website]

{{Santosh Trophy}}
{{Indian state football teams}}

[[Category:Football in Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Santosh Trophy teams]]

{{India-footyclub-stub}}

St Vincent De Paul Church, Katapady

2025-11-03T04:21:24Z

Jefferykip: Adding initial post first draft

{{Infobox church
| name = St Vincent De Paul Church
| fullname =
| other name =
| native_name = sa visent paulace firguz
| native_name_lang = konkani
| image = St Vincent De Paul Church seen during night.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagelink =
| imagealt =

| caption =

| pushpin map =
| pushpin label position =
| pushpin map alt =
| pushpin mapsize =
| relief =
| map caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|13.289024|N|74.752806|E| region:IN_type:landmark| display=inline,title}}
| osgraw = 
| osgridref = 
| location = [[katapady]], [[Udupi District]]
| country = [[India]]

| denomination = [[Roman Catholic]]
| previous denomination =
| churchmanship =
| membership = 275 families
| attendance =
| website = 

| former name =
| bull date =
| founded date = {{start date| 1948| 05| 13}} - but see note below
| founder = John A.P Miranda
| dedication =
| dedicated date =
| consecrated date =
| cult =
| relics =
| events =
| past bishop =
| people =

| status =
| functional status = Active
| heritage designation =
| capacity =
| length = 
| width = 
| width nave = 
| height = 
| diameter = 
| other dimensions =
| floor count =
| floor area = 
| dome quantity =
| dome height outer = 
| dome height inner = 
| dome dia outer = 
| dome dia inner = 
| spire quantity =
| spire height = 
| materials =
| bells = 2
| bells hung =
| bell weight = 

| parish = Katapady
| deanery =
| archdeaconry =
| episcopalarea =
| archdiocese =
| metropolis =
| diocese = [[Udupi]]
| province =
| presbytery =
| synod =
| circuit =
| district =
| division =
| subdivision =

| archbishop =
| bishop = Gerald Isaac Lobo
| dean =
| provost =
| provost-rector =
| viceprovost =
| subdean =
| precentor =
| chancellor =
| canonchancellor =
| canon =
| canonmissioner =
| canonpastor =
| canontreasurer =
| succentor =
| archdeacon =
| prebendary =
| rector =
| vice-rector =
| vicar =
| curate =
| priestincharge = RAJESH PASANNA

| priest =
| asstpriest =
| minister =
| assistant =
| honpriest =
| deacon =
| deaconness =
| seniorpastor =
| pastor =
| abbot =
| chaplain =
| sacristan =

| reader =
| student intern =
| organistdom =
| director =
| organist =
| organscholar =
| chapterclerk =
| laychapter =
| warden =
| verger =
| businessmgr =
| liturgycoord =
| reledu =
| rcia =
| youthmin =
| flowerguild =
| musicgroup =
| parishadmin =
| serversguild =
| logo =
| logosize =
| logolink =
| logoalt =
}}

'''St Vincent De Paul Church''' ('''SVP''') is a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] church in [[Katapady]] in [[Udupi district]], [[Karnataka]], India.<ref>"[http://bellevision.com/belle/index.php?action=topnews&type=10459 Nativity St.Vincent De Paul Church, Katapady]", Bellevision, Katapady, 8 September 2013, retrieved 13 March 2015</ref><ref>"[http://www.udupidiocese.in/parishes/parishes/107-katapadi Parishes of Udupi Diocese]", Udupi Diocese, retrieved 13 March 2015</ref>

==History==
The church was established on 18 May 1948 by Rev. Fr. Rosario Fernades. The present church building was built by Rev. Fr. John A P Miranda in 1957. Starting in the year 2000 the church has been run by priests from [[Congregation of Holy Cross]].

==List of priests==
# Fr. Rosario Fernandes
# Fr. J.P Tellis
# Fr. A.F D'souza
# Fr. John A.P Miranda
# Fr. Frederick Lobo
# Fr. Golbert Noranha
# Fr. Charles D'souza
# Fr. Arthur C.A D'souza
# Fr. John Fernandes
# Fr. Henry Fernandes
# Fr. Wilfred Fernandes
# Fr. Norbert D'mello
# Asst. Fr. Aloysius Gonsalves
# Fr. Ronald Fernades
# Fr. Lawrence D'almedia
# Fr. Ronson D'Souza
# Fr. Rajesh Pasanna, CSC

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Diocese of Udupi]]

Belkha

2025-10-19T04:32:19Z

Jefferykip: adding initial article w/ refs.

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Belkha
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.636153016513017|N|77.01437555743283
|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dewas district|Dewas]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_party = BJP
| leader_title = MLA
| leader_name = Ashish Sharma
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 455336
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 07274
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#MP.E2.80.94Madhya Pradesh|MP]]-41
| blank_name_sec1 =
| website =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-MP]]
| footnotes =
}}

'''Belkha''' is a village and a [[Panchayati raj in India|Panchayat]] in [[Dewas district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Belkha Village is a major agricultural production area in [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Earlier, Harngaon was called Harigarh.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://atithi.mppolice.gov.in/index.php?c=police-stations&page=25 | title = harangaov police station phone number | date = 10 November 2019 | newspaper = madhya pradesh Police | archive-date = 30 November 2021 | access-date = 11 December 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211130184313/http://atithi.mppolice.gov.in/index.php?c=police-stations&page=25 | url-status = dead }}</ref>{{As of|2001}} India census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= village name and Language |website=Linguistic Survey of India|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2138/1/38109_2001_DEW.pdf|accessdate=22 December 2021}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Dewas district]]

Sujata Mehta (diplomat)

2025-10-03T03:03:02Z

Jefferykip: Adding initial stub added tags!

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Sujata Mehta
|image = File:Sujata Mehta (cropped).jpg
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|3|30|df=y}}<ref name="web.archive.org">{{Cite web| url=https://mea.gov.in/writereaddata/images/Civi_List_27-7-12.pdf | title=Civil List of the Indian Foreign Service | website=mea.gov.in | access-date=15 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422070724/https://mea.gov.in/writereaddata/images/Civi_List_27-7-12.pdf | archive-date=22 April 2018 | url-status=dead}}</ref>
|birth_place = [[New Delhi]]
|office = Member, [[Union Public Service Commission]]
|term_start = 21 February 2017
|term_end =30 March 2023
|office1 = Secretary (West), [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]
|term_start1 = 11 January 2016<ref name="pib.nic.in">{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=158605|title=Air Marshal Ajit Shankarrao Bhonsle and Ms. Sujata Mehta take oath as Members, UPSC|publisher=}}</ref>
|term_end1 = 21 February 2017
|predecessor1 = [[Navtej Sarna]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-india-s-ambassadors-to-afghanistan-vietnam-appointed-as-secretaries-in-mea-2148150|title=India's Ambassadors to Afghanistan, Vietnam appointed as secretaries in MEA - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=23 November 2015|publisher=}}</ref>
|successor1 = [[Ruchi Ghanashyam]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/ruchi-ghanashyam-appointed-secretary-west-in-mea/articleshow/57390136.cms|title=Ruchi Ghanashyam appointed Secretary (West) in MEA|newspaper=The Economic Times|agency=PTI|date=28 February 2017|accessdate=21 August 2024}}</ref>
|office2 = Indian Ambassador to [[Spain]]<ref name="mea.gov.in">{{cite web|url=https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/2625/Ms%20Sujata%20Mehta%20to%20be%20Ambassador%20to%20Spain|title=Sorry for the inconvenience.|publisher=}}</ref>
|term_start2 = November 2007
|term_end2 = August 2011
|predecessor2 = Suryakanthi Tripathi<ref name="mea.gov.in"/>
|successor2 = Sunil Kumar Lal<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/615/shri%20sunil%20kumar%20lal%20appointed%20as%20the%20next%20ambassador%20of%20india%20to%20spain|title=Sorry for the inconvenience.|publisher=}}</ref>
|occupation = Diplomat
}}

'''Sujata Mehta''' is a former [[Indian Foreign Service]] officer and former member of the [[Union Public Service Commission]].<ref name="pib.nic.in"/>

==Personal life==
Sujata Singh was born on 30 March 1957.<ref name="web.archive.org">{{Cite web| url=https://mea.gov.in/writereaddata/images/Civi_List_27-7-12.pdf | title=Civil List of the Indian Foreign Service | website=mea.gov.in | access-date=15 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422070724/https://mea.gov.in/writereaddata/images/Civi_List_27-7-12.pdf | archive-date=22 April 2018 | url-status=dead}}</ref> She holds a [[Master of Philosophy]] in [[Political Science]] and joined the [[Indian Foreign Service]] in 1980.<ref name="meaindia.nic.in">{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://meaindia.nic.in/cdgeneva/?pdf0394?000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613172758/https://meaindia.nic.in/cdgeneva/?pdf0394?000 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=meaindia.nic.in}}</ref>

==Career==
An [[Indian Foreign Service]] officer of the 1980 cadre, Mehta served as the Third Secretary at the [[Embassy of India in Moscow]] from August 1982 to February 1984. She has also served at Indian missions in [[Dhaka]], [[India]]'s permanent mission at the [[United Nations]] and as the Indian Ambassador to [[Spain]]. She was also deputed at the [[United Nations]].<ref name="pib.nic.in"/> Sujata Mehta served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to the [[United Nations]] [[Conference on Disarmament]], [[Geneva]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/why-india-abstained-on-arms-trade-treaty/article4573882.ece|title=Why India abstained on Arms Trade Treaty|newspaper=The Hindu|date=3 April 2013|publisher=}}</ref> She also served in various capacities at the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]] and the [[Prime Minister's Office (India)|Prime Minister's Office]].<ref name="meaindia.nic.in"/>

Sujata Mehta was appointed as a member of the [[Union Public Service Commission]] about a month prior to her superannuation. She left the [[Indian Foreign Service]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-former-diplomat-sujata-mehta-appointed-upsc-member-2332881|title=Former diplomat Sujata Mehta appointed UPSC member - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=23 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref> and was sworn in on 21 February 2017 and served their till 30 March 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/jobs/upsc-air-marshal-ajit-shankarrao-bhonsle-and-sujata-mehta-take-oath-as-commission-members-1662031|title = UPSC : Air Marshal Ajit Shankarrao Bhonsle and Sujata Mehta Take Oath as Commission Members}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*Appointment to UPSC [http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/air-marshal-ajit-shankarrao-bhonsle-and-ms-sujata-mehta-take-oath-117022101036_1.html "Air Marshal Ajit Shankarrao Bhonsle and Ms. Sujata Mehta take oath as Members, UPSC"], Business Standard
*List of UPSC Board Members [http://www.upsc.gov.in/about-us/commission, "UPSC Board"]
*Profile from ministry website [https://www.mea.gov.in/sw.htm, "Sujata Mehta"]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mehta, Sujata}}
[[Category:Indian Foreign Service officers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to Spain]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Women ambassadors of India]]
[[Category:Members of Union Public Service Commission]]

List of Odia films of 1970

2025-09-15T05:46:52Z

Jefferykip: new a entry!

{{Short description|None}}
{{Ollywood films}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}
This is a list of films produced by the [[Ollywood]] film industry based in [[Bhubaneshwar]] and [[Cuttack]] in 1970:

==A-Z==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! Director !! Cast !! Genre !! Notes !! Source !! [[Central Board of Film Certification|CBFC]]
|-
| {{Year header}} | '''[[1970 in film|1970]]'''
|-
| ''[[Adina Megha]]'' || [[Amit Mitra]] ||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Jharana Das]], [[Sandhya (Oriya actress)|Sandhya]] || || ||{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}||U
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Indian film list}}
{{1970 films}}

[[Category:Lists of Odia films by year|1970]]
[[Category:Lists of 1970 films by language|Ollywood]]
[[Category:1970 in Indian cinema|Films, Ollywood]]
[[Category:1970s in Orissa]]

Mumbai serial train blasts investigations

2025-08-29T02:17:30Z

Jefferykip: new info!

{{Short description|Police investigations in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
The following is the account given by the [[Mumbai Police]] [[Anti Terrorist Squad (India)|Anti-Terrorist Squad]] of the investigation of the [[11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings|July 11, 2006 Mumbai serial train blasts]] which killed 209 people and injured over 700. A series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in [[Mumbai]], the capital of [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Maharashtra]] and the nation's financial capital. The bombs were set off in pressure cookers on trains plying the Western line of the Suburban Railway network. The convicts have been punished. 5 were sentenced to death and 7 were sentenced to life in prison.

{{2006 Mumbai bombings}}

==The timeline given by the Mumbai Police==
=== March 2006 ===
The conspiracy is hatched. [[Lashkar-e-Taiba|LeT's]] [[Azam Cheema]] masterminds the blasts at his mansion in Bahawalpur with two modules of [[Students Islamic Movement of India|SIMI]] and [[LeT]] and their leaders. 11

=== May 2006 ===
50 persons are sent to their training camp in Bahawalpur. They are trained to make bombs, fire guns and resist interrogation.

=== 25 June 2006 ===
LeT infiltrates bombers. Kamal Ansari (the prime accused) transports two Pakistanis via [[Nepal]] border, Abdul Majid transports five via Bangladesh border and unknown man escorts four from [[Kachchh]]-(Gujarat)

=== 27 June 2006 ===
The 11 men are lodged in 4 different places in Mumbai suburbs. Two lodged in Malad, four in Bandra, two in Borivali and three in Mumbra.

===8–10 July===
Ehsan Ullah transports 15 to 20 kg of RDX from Pakistan via Kandla. [[Ammonium nitrate]] bought in Mumbai. 8 cookers purchased from 2 different shops in Santa Cruz.

===9–10 July===
Bombs made in Md. Ali's flat in [[Govandi]]. Each cooker filled with 2-2.5 kg RDX and 3.5–4 kg ammonium nitrate. Transported to Sheikh Bandras home.

===11 July 2006===
Terrorists divide themselves into seven groups, two Indians and one Pakistani. Each group carries one pressure cooker in black Rexine bag, covered with newspapers. Planters get off at Churchgate station and use the subway that connects the platforms to board train. However, one bomber gets left behind on a train due to crowd rush and is killed in the blast.

== Investigations (Timeline) ==
===Mammoth Task===
Police started from scratch as there were no clues on the site, all the clues they had were seven charred train compartments and the knowledge that ammonium nitrate was used.

=== The First Steps ===
ATS Chief KPS Raghuvanshi split officers into seven teams for the seven blasts. Sought RAW and IB inputs. Police detained over 400 people from Mumbai suburbs with no success.

===The Cooker Handles===
Police sift through blast sites and find pressure cooker handles and parts of aluminium lids in all the seven compartments, Shops from where cookers were sold traced.

===Breakthrough===
First success came on 18 July, when police intercept calls from Mumtaz Chowdhury to brother in law, Kamal Ahmed Ansar at Basupatti, Bihar.

===Tracing the RDX===
Cotton swab method reveals Faisal Sheikh's house in Bandra which was used to store bombs.

===The Nemesis===
Kamal Ansari and Ehtesham module was unearthed by ATS. This unveiled the module led by Faisal Sheikh. Mastermind Raheel Sheikh still missing.

Alleged Accused:

So far 13 people from across India have been arrested and charges have been framed against them.

'''6 April 2013'''
*IM co-founder Sadiq Sheikh declared hostile witness by defence advocates.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130526102600/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/im-cofounder-sadiq-sheikh-declared-hostile-witness/383481-3-237.html 2006 train blast case: IM co-founder Sadiq Sheikh declared hostile witness]. Ibnlive.in.com (2013-04-06). Retrieved on 2013-08-17.</ref>

==Police Accusations==
The Indian Police had initially suspected that the blasts were masterminded by the banned SIMI and carried out by the LeT with substantial help from the Pakistani intelligence agency, ISI. When the Mumbai Police Chief, AN Roy, made the above allegations, and reiterated that there was good evidence of the ISI's hand in it. However, he said that they would need more evidence to prove the fact in a court of law.

Police have said that majority of the Indian conspirators in the blasts have been arrested. 2 have escaped to Pakistan. Also, one Indian conspirator died in the blast, whose body had remained unidentified since the blasts.

Police have also stated that out of the 11 Pakistanis involved, 2 were gunned down in an encounter in North Mumbai on 21 August. Police say they have evidence and locations of all the other 9, who they say are in Pakistan.

==Aftermaths==
Diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan soured after the allegations, with Pakistan denying all the allegations as "baseless" and saying it "definitely" won't hand over any suspect to India. India's PM has also repeatedly said there is "concrete" evidence against Pakistan and it will be presented to them. Indian Home Ministry officials have also vociferously backed up that claim. Also, an Indo-Pak "joint anti-terror mechanism" had been signed between the Indian PM and Pakistani President in Cuba in September 2006, under which the two countries agreed to "mutually combat terrorism". The Indian PM has repeatedly said that Pakistan's response to the evidence presented by India will be a "litmus test to their commitment to the joint anti-terror mechanism and its efforts to combat terrorism." However, most Indian analysts have lambasted the joint-anti terror mechanism saying it is a "farce"

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.indianexpress.com/news/unraveling-the-truth-behind-711-mumbai-train-blasts-probe/1119160 Unraveling the truth behind 7/11 Mumbai train blasts probe]

[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Mumbai Suburban Railway]]

Burj Jawahar Singh Wala

2025-08-13T21:47:52Z

Jefferykip: added a biography

{{Short description|Village in Faridkot, Punjab, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Burj Jawahar Singh Wala
| other_name = ਬੁਰਜ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਾਲਾ
| settlement_type = Village
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| coordinates = {{Coord|30.535909485789567|74.98662474462333|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Faridkot district|Faridkot]]
| government_type = Sarpanch
| governing_body = Gram panchayat
| unit_pref = Metric
| population_total = 1628
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Census of India 2011 (Punjab) |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3ca9c267dad0305d1a6308d2a0cf1c39c/uploads/2016/09/2018052293.pdf |website=cdn.s3waas.gov.in |page=61}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code = 151202
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Faridkot
| website =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Gram panchayat]]
}}
'''Burj Jawahar Singh Wala''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਬੁਰਜ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਾਲਾ) is a village located in Jaito tehsil of [[Faridkot district]] of [[Punjab]] State.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burj Jawahar Singh Wala · Punjab 151208, India |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Burj+Jawahar+Singh+Wala,+Punjab+151208/@30.5359927,74.9818826,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x3910b2c309bd0f07:0x70d23df6f9cf6ed4!8m2!3d30.5355294!4d74.9873591!16s/g/11h11_272?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDYxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw== |access-date=2025-06-14 |website=Burj Jawahar Singh Wala · Punjab 151208, India |language=en}}</ref> The Village has a population of 1628 of which 861 are males while 767 are females as per the population census of 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burj Jawahar Singhwala Village Population - Jaitu - Faridkot, Punjab |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/35594-burj-jawahar-singhwala-punjab.html |access-date=2025-06-14 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref> The total geographical area of the village is about 1,362 hectares.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census of India 2011 (Punjab) |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3ca9c267dad0305d1a6308d2a0cf1c39c/uploads/2016/09/2018052293.pdf |website=cdn.s3waas.gov.in |page=62}}</ref> The postal code of the village is 151202.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GMS BURJ JAWAHAR SINGH WALA {{!}} District Faridkot,Governmnet of Punjab {{!}} India |url=https://faridkot.nic.in/public-utility/gms-burj-jawahar-singh-wala/ |access-date=2025-06-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />{{PunjabIN-geo-stub}}

[[Category:Villages in Faridkot district]]

PSLV-C2

2025-07-19T03:18:05Z

Jefferykip: minor expand citations as per guidelines and updated info

{{Short description|1999 Indian space launch mission}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = PSLV-C2
| names_list = Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
| image = PSLV.svg
| image_caption = Model of the [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] [[launch vehicle]]
| image_size = 90px

| mission_type = Deployment of three [[satellite]]s
| operator = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| website = [http://www.isro.gov.in/ ISRO website]
| mission_duration = 1117.5 seconds

| spacecraft = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]
| spacecraft_type = [[Expendable launch vehicle]]
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = [[Indian Space Research Organisation]]
| launch_mass = {{cvt|294000|kg}}
| payload_mass = {{cvt|1202|kg}}
| dimensions =
| power =

| launch_date = 26 May 1999, 06:22 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]
| launch_site = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Sriharikota Launching Range]]
| launch_contractor = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]

| orbit_reference = [[Sun-synchronous orbit]]
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit]]
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination =
| orbit_period =
| apsis = gee

| payload_items = [[File:India flag-XL-anim.gif|25px]] [[Oceansat-1]] [[File:122 p.png|25px]] [[KITSAT-3 (satellite)|KITSAT-3]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] [[DLR-Tubsat]]

| insignia =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_size = 200px

| programme = '''[[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle#Launch history|Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle missions]]'''
| previous_mission = '''[[PSLV-C1]]'''
| next_mission = '''[[PSLV-C3]]'''
}}

'''PSLV-C2''' was the second operational launch and overall fifth mission of the [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV) program. This launch was also the forty-third launch by [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO) since its first mission on 1 January 1962. The vehicle carried three satellites which were deployed in the [[Sun-synchronous orbit|Sun-synchronous]] [[low Earth orbit]].<ref name="PSLV-C2">{{cite news|title=PSLV-C2|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation|access-date=9 July 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2|archive-date=2 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402181827/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Space Launch Report: PSLV">{{cite news|title=Space Launch Report: PSLV |publisher=Space Launch Report|access-date=9 July 2016|url=http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/pslv.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104225437/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/pslv.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="ISRO timeline since 1960s">{{cite news|title=ISRO timeline since 1960s|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation|access-date=9 July 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/about-isro/isros-timeline-1960s-to-today#43|archive-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120150630/http://isro.gov.in/about-isro/isros-timeline-1960s-to-today#43|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="PSLV-C2 mission">{{cite news |title=PSLV-C2 mission|website=iisc.ernet.in|access-date=9 July 2016|url=http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/oct25/articles18.htm}}</ref><ref name="The science and commerce of PSLV">{{cite news|title=The science and commerce of PSLV|publisher=Frontline (magazine)|access-date=9 July 2016|url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1612/16120370.htm}}</ref> The vehicle carried [[Indian Remote Sensing|India's first remote sensing]] satellite [[Oceansat-1]] (IRS-P4) as the main payload. It also carried [[South Korea]]n satellite [[KITSAT-3 (satellite)|KITSAT-3]] and German satellite [[DLR-Tubsat]] as auxiliary payloads.<ref name="PSLV-C2"/> PSLV-C2 was the first Indian [[Expendable launch vehicle]] to carry and deploy more than one satellite in a mission. This was also India's and ISRO's first commercial spaceflight where South Korea and Germany each paid US$1.0 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1|1999|r=2}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}}) to ISRO for launching their satellites.<ref name="The science and commerce of PSLV"/><ref name="PSLV Successfully Launches Three Satellites">{{cite news|url=http://pib.nic.in/focus/fomay99/fo2605992.html|title=PSLV Successfully Launches Three Satellites|publisher=Press Information Bureau |access-date=9 Jul 2016}}</ref>

== Mission parameters ==
* '''Mass''':
** ''Total liftoff weight:'' {{cvt|294000|kg}}
** ''Payload weight:'' {{cvt|1202|kg}}
* '''Overall height''': {{cvt|44.4|m}}
* '''Propellant''':
** ''First stage:'' [[Solid-fuel rocket|Solid]] [[Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene|HTPB based]] (138.0 + 54 tonnes)
** ''Second stage:'' [[Liquid fuel rocket|Liquid]] [[Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine|UDMH]] + {{N2O4}} (4.06 tonnes)
** ''Third stage:'' [[Solid-fuel rocket|Solid]] [[Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene|HTPB based]] (7.2 tonnes)
** ''Fourth stage:'' [[Liquid fuel rocket|Liquid]] [[Monomethylhydrazine|MMH]] + {{N2O4}} (2.0 tonnes)
* '''Engine''':
** ''First stage:'' S139
** ''Second stage:'' [[Vikas (rocket engine)|Vikas]]
** ''Third stage:''
** ''Fourth stage:'' 2 x PS-4
* '''[[Thrust]]''':
** ''First stage:'' 4628 + 662 x 6 [[Newton (unit)|kN]]
** ''Second stage:'' 725 [[Newton (unit)|kN]]
** ''Third stage:'' 340 [[Newton (unit)|kN]]
** ''Fourth stage:'' 7.2 x 2 [[Newton (unit)|kN]]
* '''Altitude''': {{cvt|735.1|km}}
* '''Maximum velocity''': {{cvt|7490|m/s}} (recorded at time of fourth stage ignition)
* '''Duration''': 1117.5 seconds <ref name="PSLV-C2"/><ref name="PSLV-C2 brochure">{{cite news|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/pslv-brochures/PSLVC2.pdf|title=PSLV-C2 brochure|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195353/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/pslv-brochures/PSLVC2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Payload ==
PSLV-C2 carried and deployed total three satellites. Oceansat-1 (IRS-P4) was the main payload and KITSAT-3 and DLR-Tubsat were two auxiliary payloads that were mounted on PSLV-C2 equipment bay diametrically opposite to each other. Oceansat-1, was mounted on top of the equipment bay. In the flight sequence, IRS-P4 was injected first, followed by KITSAT-3 and then DLR-Tubsat.<ref name="PSLV-C2"/><ref name="Korea Institute of Technology Satellite-3">{{cite news|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/k/kitsat-3|title=Korea Institute of Technology Satellite-3 |publisher=eoportal.org|access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="TUBSAT (Technical University of Berlin Satellite) Program">{{cite news|title=TUBSAT (Technical University of Berlin Satellite) Program |publisher=eoportal.org|access-date=9 July 2016|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/t/tubsat}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country !! Name !! No. !! Mass !! Type !! Objective
|-
| {{Flagicon|India}} India || Oceansat-1 || 1 || 1050 kg || [[Indian Remote Sensing Satellite]] || [[Remote sensing]]
|-
| {{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[South Korea]] || KITSAT-3 || 1 || 107 kg || [[Small satellite|Microsatellite]] || Test and demonstrate new satellite bus & its payloads
|-
| {{Flagicon|Germany}} Germany || DLR-Tubsat || 1 || 45 kg || Microsatellite || Test newly developed attitude control system
|-
|}

== Launch and planned flight profile ==
[[File:Full size heat shield of PSLV 7850.JPG|thumb|upright=1.0|right|[[Heat shield]] of PSLV displayed at [[Hindustan Aeronautics Limited|HAL]] heritage center.]]

PSLV-C2 was launched at 06:22 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on 26 May 1999 from [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] (then called "Sriharikota Launching Range"). The mission was planned with pre-flight prediction of [[Apsis|perigee]] and [[Apsis|apogee]] of {{cvt|727|km}}. The actual perigee was 723.1 km, apogee was 735.1 km. Following was the planned flight profile.<ref name="PSLV-C2"/><ref name="Space Launch Report: PSLV"/><ref name="ISRO timeline since 1960s"/><ref name="PSLV-C2 mission"/><ref name="The science and commerce of PSLV"/><ref name="PSLV-C2 brochure"/>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Multistage rocket|Stage]] !! Time (seconds)!! Altitude (kilometer) !! Velocity (meter/sec) !! Event !! Remarks
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Multistage rocket|First stage]] || T+0 || 0.02 || 450 || First stage ignition || Lift-off
|-
| T+1.2 || 0.02 || 450 || Ignition of 4 ground-lit strap-on motors ||
|-
| T+25.1 || 2.43 || 540 || Ignition of 2 air-lit strap-on motors ||
|-
| T+68.1 || 23.10 || 1,100 || Separation of 4 ground-lit strap-on motors ||
|-
| T+90.1 || 40.21 || 1,520 || Separation of 2 air-lit strap-on motors ||
|-
| T+117.7 || 72.08 || 1,970 || First stage separation ||
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Multistage rocket|Second stage]] || T+117.9 || 72.38 || 1,970 || Second stage ignition ||
|-
| T+162.7 || 120.71 || 2,210 || [[Heat shield]] separation ||
|-
| T+167.7 || 126.60 || 2,260 || Closed-loop [[Guidance system|guidance]] initiation ||
|-
| T+284.5 || 254.03 || 4,070 || Second stage separation ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Multistage rocket|Third stage]] || T+285.7 || 255.46 || 4,060 || Third stage ignition ||
|-
| T+506.4 || 533.57 || 5,970 || Third stage separation ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Multistage rocket|Fourth stage]] || T+584.4 || 605.44 || 5,870 || Fourth stage ignition ||
|-
| T+991.7 || 728.25 || 7,490 || Fourth stage thrust cut-off ||
|-
| T+1017.5 || 728.66 || 7,490 || Oceansat-1 (IRS-P4) separation ||
|-
| T+1067.5 || 729.51 || 7,490 || KITSAT-3 separation ||
|-
| T+1117.5 || 730.41 || 7,490 || DLR-Tubsat separation ||
|-
|}

The launch was witnessed by [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] (then [[Prime Minister of India]]), [[Murli Manohar Joshi]], [[Vasundhara Raje]] and [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]].<ref name="PSLV Successfully Launches Three Satellites"/>

== See also ==
* [[Indian Space Research Organisation]]
* [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Portal bar|India|Science|Space|Spaceflight}}
{{PSLV}}
{{Indian space programme}}
{{Expendable launch systems}}

[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1999]]
[[Category:Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]

Bargarwa

2025-07-14T18:50:42Z

Jefferykip: adding basic details basic info.

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bargawan
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Census Town]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India3
| coordinates = {{coord|23.32232|N|85.38089|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ranchi district|Ranchi]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 4.86
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 8615
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages (*For language details see [[Namkum#Language and religion]])
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Nagpuri language|Nagpuri]], [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 834010
| area_code_type = Telephone/ [[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD code]]
| area_code = 0651
| registration_plate = JH 01
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 89.53%
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Ranchi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ranchi]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Khijri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khijri]]
| website = {{URL|ranchi.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Bargawan''' {also called '''Bargawan'''} is a [[census town]] in the [[Namkum]] [[Community development block in India|CD block]] in the [[Ranchi Sadar subdivision]] of the [[Ranchi district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=450| height=350| zoom=9
| coord={{coord|23|23|0|N|85|25|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in Ranchi district in South Chotanagpur Division''' M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, N: neighbourhood, T: tourist centre, D: dam, H: historical/ religious centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|24|26|N|85|29|6|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Angara | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[Angara, Jharkhand]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|32|53|N|84|55|25|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Balsokra| numbered2=R| mark-title2=[[Balsokra]] (R)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|18|5|N|85|0|56|E}} | label-pos3= right|label3= Bero| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[Bero, India]] (R)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|34|28|N|85|7|53|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4= Burmu| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[Burmu]] (R)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|30|44|N|84|58|35|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Chanho| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[Chanho]] (R)
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|34|43|N|85|31|2|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= Chutupalu| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[Chutupalu]] (R)
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|40|5|N|85|1|20|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Dakra| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[Dakra, Ranchi]] (R)
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|21|24|N|85|7|21|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8= Itki| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[Itki, India]] (R)
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|6|45|N|84|56|32|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Lapung| numbered9=R| mark-title9=[[Lapung]] (R)
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|27|47|N|85|5|29|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= Mandar| numbered10=R| mark-title10=[[Mandar, Ranchi]] (R)
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|26|5|N|85|24|44|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Mesra| numbered11=R| mark-title11=[[Mesra, Ranchi]] (R)
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|19|20|N|85|11|0|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Nagri| numbered12=R| mark-title12=[[Nagri, Jharkhand]] (R)
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|29|30|N|85|29|0|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Ormanjhi| numbered13=R| mark-title13=[[Ormanjhi]] (R)
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|15|55|N|85|38|40|E}} | label-pos14=top|label14= Rahe| numbered14=R| mark-title14=[[Rahe, Jharkhand]] (R)
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|21|1|N|85|51|4|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= Silli| numbered15=R| mark-title15=[[Silli]] (R)
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|12|13|N|85|42|26|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Sonahatu| numbered16=R| mark-title16=[[Sonahatu]] (R)
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|3|15|N|85|39|19|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Tamar| numbered17=R| mark-title17=[[Tamar, India]] (R)
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|16|40|N|85|18|30|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Hatia| numbered18=R| mark-title18=[[Hatia]] (R)
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|21|6|N|85|19|12|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19=Ranchi| numbered19=M| mark-title19= [[Ranchi]] (M) |label-size19=12 |label-color19=#800000
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|10|12|N|85|34|48|E}} | label-pos20=top|label20=Bundu| numbered20=M| mark-title20= [[Bundu, India]] (M) |label-color20=#800000
|mark-coord21={{coord|23|21|25|N|85|24|15|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= Ara | numbered21=CT| mark-title21=[[Ara, Ranchi]] (CT) |shape-color21= #A40000
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|25|50|N|85|20|40|E}} | label-pos22=top|label22= Arsande | numbered22=CT| mark-title22=[[Arsande]] (CT) |shape-color22= #A40000
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|18|20|N|85|22|11|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23= Bargarwa | numbered23=CT| mark-title23= Bargarwa (CT) |shape-color23=black| label-size23=13|label-color23=black 
|mark-coord24={{coord|23|39|40|N|85|0|16|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= Bishrampur | numbered24=CT| mark-title24=[[Bishrampur, Jharkhand]] (CT) |shape-color24= #A40000
|mark-coord25={{coord|23|41|55|N|85|1|11|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Churi | numbered25=CT| mark-title25=[[Churi]] (CT) |shape-color25= #A40000
|mark-coord26={{coord|23|27|46|N|85|26|32|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26= Irba | numbered26=CT| mark-title26=[[Irba]] (CT) |shape-color26= #A40000
|mark-coord27={{coord|23|26|8|N|85|18|20|E}} | label-pos27=bottom|label27= Kanke | numbered27=CT| mark-title27=[[Kanke]] (CT) |shape-color27= #A40000
|mark-coord28={{coord|23|38|10|N|84|59|0|E}} | label-pos28=bottom|label28= Khelari | numbered28=CT| mark-title28=[[Khelari]] (CT) |shape-color28= #A40000
|mark-coord29={{coord|23|23|44|N|85|51|41|E}} | label-pos29=left|label29= Muri | numbered29=CT| mark-title29=[[Muri, Ranchi]] (CT) |shape-color29= #A40000
|mark-coord30={{coord|23|19|50|N|85|22|36|E}} | label-pos30=right|label30= Namkum | numbered30=N| mark-title30=[[Namkum, Ranchi]] (N) |shape-color30=#C42222
|mark-coord31={{coord|23|25|13|N|85|13|14|E}} | label-pos31=top|label31= Ratu | numbered31=CT| mark-title31= [[Ratu, Ranchi]] (CT) |shape-color31= #A40000
|mark-coord32={{coord|23|42|36|N|85|3|12|E}} | label-pos32=right|label32= Ray | numbered32=CT| mark-title32=[[Ray, Jharkhand]] (CT) |shape-color32= #A40000
|mark-coord33={{coord|23|22|57|N|85|25|44|E}} | label-pos33=right|label33= Tati | numbered33=CT| mark-title33=[[Tati, Ranchi]] (CT) |shape-color33= #A40000
|mark-coord34={{coord|23|19|20|N|85|14|10|E}} | label-pos34=bottom|label34= Tundul | numbered34=CT| mark-title34=[[Tundul]] (CT) |shape-color34= #A40000
|mark-coord35={{coord|23|27|4|N|85|41|36|E}} | label-pos35= bottom|label35=Hundru |labela35= Falls| numbered35=T| mark-title35= [[Hundru Falls]] (T) |shape-color35= #74C365
|mark-coord36={{coord|23|20|30|N|85|36|30|E}} | label-pos36=right|label36=Jonha Falls| numbered36=T| mark-title36= [[Jonha Falls]] (T) |shape-color36= #74C365
|mark-coord37={{coord|23|8|46|N|85|28|2|E}} | label-pos37=left|label37=Dassam Falls| numbered37=T| mark-title37= [[Dassam Falls]] (T) |shape-color37= #74C365
|mark-coord38={{coord|23|27|34|N|85|32|40|E}}| label38= Getalsud |labela38= Dam| label-color38 = #C42222 | label-angle38=0| label-pos38=right| label-size38=11| mark-size38=12| numbered38=D|mark-title38 =[[Getalsud Dam]]| shape-color38=#C42222
|mark-coord39={{coord|23|28|0|N|85|48|0|E}} |label39= Subarnarekha |labela39= River |label-color39 = #77A1CB| label-angle39= 5| label-pos39=top| label-size39=10| mark-size39=0| mark-title39 =none
|mark-coord40={{coord|23|16|0|N|85|46|0|E}} |label40= Raru |labela40= River |label-color40 = #77A1CB| label-angle40= 10| label-pos40=top| label-size40=10| mark-size40=0| mark-title40 =none
|mark-coord41={{coord|23|5|20|N|85|43|0|E}} |label41= Kanchi |labela41= River |label-color41 = #77A1CB| label-angle41= -25| label-pos41=top| label-size41=10| mark-size41=0| mark-title41 =none
|mark-coord42={{coord|22|58|0|N|85|48|0|E}} |label42= Karkari |labela42= River |label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42= 5| label-pos42=top| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none
|mark-coord43={{coord|23|29|40|N|85|37|0|E}} |label43= Bhairavi |labela43= River |label-color43 = #77A1CB| label-angle43= -10| label-pos43=top| label-size43=10| mark-size43=0| mark-title43 =none
|mark-coord44={{coord|23|42|20|N|85|9|0|E}} |label44= Damodar |labela44= River |label-color44 = #77A1CB| label-angle44= 0| label-pos44=top| label-size44=10| mark-size44=0| mark-title44 =none
|mark-coord45={{coord|23|24|0|N|84|55|0|E}} |label45= Koel |labela45= River |label-color45 = #77A1CB| label-angle45= 0| label-pos45=top| label-size45=10| mark-size45=0| mark-title45 =none
|mark-coord46={{coord|23|38|20|N|85|1|20|E}} | label-pos46=right|label46=CCL North|labela46= Karanpura Area |numbered46=0 | mark-title46=[[North Karanpura Area]] | label-size46=12| shape-color46=#AA6666
|mark-coord47={{coord|23|23|18|N|84|57|45|E}} | label-pos47=left|label47= Narkopi| numbered47=R| mark-title47=[[Narkopi]] (R)
|mark-coord48={{coord|23|31|17|N|85|17|29|E}} | label-pos48=left|label48= Pithuriya| numbered48=R| mark-title48=[[Pithuriya]] (R)
|mark-coord49={{coord|23|29|6|N|85|36|33|E}} | label-pos49=right|label49= Sikidiri| numbered49=R| mark-title49=[[Sikidiri]] (R)
|mark-coord50={{coord|23|19|37|N|84|55|28|E}} | label-pos50=top|label50= Khukhragarh| numbered50=H| mark-title50=[[Khukhragarh]] (H)
|arc-coordA={{coord|23|12|10|N|85|57|0|E}}|arc-textA= WEST BENGAL| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-95| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.4}}

===Location===
Barganwa is located at {{coord|23.32232|N|85.38089|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
The map alongside shows a part of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau|Ranchi plateau]], most of it at an average elevation of 2,140 feet above sea level. Only a small part in the north-eastern part of the district is the lower Ranchi plateau, spread over [[Silli block|Silli]], [[Rahe block|Rahe]], [[Sonahatu block|Sonahatu]] and [[Tamar block|Tamar]] CD blocks, at an elevation of 500 to 1,000 feet above sea level. There is a 16 km long ridge south-west of Ranchi. There are isolated hills in the central plateau. The principal river of the district, the [[Subarnarekha River|Subarnarekha]], originates near [[Ratu, Ranchi|Ratu]], flows in an easterly direction and descends from the plateau, with a drop of about 300 feet at [[Hundru Falls]]. Subarnarekha and other important rivers are marked on the map. The forested area is shaded in the map.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 10-11: Physiography, Drainage |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 19 September 2021}}</ref> A major part of the [[North Karanpura Area]] and some fringe areas of the [[Piparwar Area]] of the [[Central Coalfields|Central Coalfields Limited]], both located in the [[North Karanpura Coalfield]], are in Ranchi district.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/nrkpra.php | title= Central Coalfields Limited| work= Areas – North Karanpura |publisher= CCL| accessdate = 19 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/pprwr.php| title= Central Coalfields Limited| work= Areas – Piparwar |publisher= CCL| accessdate = 19 September 2021}}</ref> There has been extensive industrial activity in Ranchi district, since independence.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 14: Industry |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 19 September 2021}}</ref> Ranchi district is the first in the state in terms of population. 8.83% of the total population of the state lives in this district - 56.9% is rural population and 43.1% is urban population.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 10-11: Physiography, Drainage |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 19 September 2021}}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Bargawan had a total population of 8,615, of which 4,538 (53%) were males and 4,077 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 1,002. The total number of literate persons in Bargarwa was 6,816 (89.53% of the population over 6 years).<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2019_PART_B_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 374060, page 28-29|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 14 September 2021}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011, Ranchi'', Bargawan covered an area of 4.86 km2. Among the civic amenities, it had 5 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved uncovered well, hand pump. It had 1,392 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities, it had 2 hospitals, 2 dispensaries, 2 health centres, 2 family welfare centres, 2 maternity and child welfare centres, 2 maternity homes, 2 nursing homes, 1 medicine shop. Among the educational facilities it had 2 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 3 secondary schools. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). An important commodity it produced was mineral water. It had the branch office of 1 nationalised bank.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Ranchi, Census of India 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work= Pages 675-681| publisher = Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand |access-date = 10 September 2021}}</ref>

==Education==
Project High School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established at Bargawan in 1977.It has facilities for teaching in classes IX and X. It has a playground and a library with 251 books.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/ranchi/20140800803/project-high-school-barganwa.html | title = Project High School Barganwa | publisher = Schools.org.in | access-date = 14 September 2021}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{South Chotanagpur Division}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Ranchi district]]