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Aditya Dey

2023-10-04T14:27:58Z

Jamesnah: Created page with '{{Infobox person | name = Aditya Dey | image = | alt = | caption = Aditya Dey | birth_name = Aditya Dey | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1997|03|03}} | birth_place = Kolkata, West Bengal, India | nationality = Indian | other_names = | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2021–present | known_for = | notable_works = Lubdh<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.bollywoodproduct.com/bol...'

{{notability|1=Biographies|date=October 2023}}

{{Infobox person
| name = Aditya Dey
| image =
| alt =
| caption = Aditya Dey
| birth_name = Aditya Dey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1997|03|03}}
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| nationality = Indian
| other_names =
| occupation = [[Actor]]
| years_active = 2021–present
| known_for =
| notable_works = [[Lubdh]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url= https://www.bollywoodproduct.com/bollywood-movie/lubdh-2021|title=Lubdh (2021) Movie Synopsis |access-date=2023-05-27}}</ref>}}

Aditya Dey is an Indian Actor born on 3rd March 1997. He works in Hindi (Bollywood)films.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/aditya-dey-set-for-his-bollywood-debut/articleshow/96420733.cms|title= Aditya Dey set for his Bollywood debut |newspaper= The Times of India |date= 22 December 2022 |access-date=2023-06-23}}</ref>He is all set to debut in a Hindi feature film called Lubdh<ref name="auto"/> under the banner of Aditya Dey Productions, starring [[Ankur Bhatia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13479298/|title=Lubdh Imdb |website=[[IMDb]] |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref> and Joy Sengupta<ref name="auto3">{{Cite news|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/joy-sengupta-roped-in-for-partha-gangulys-hindi-film-lubdh/articleshow/78634608.cms|title=Joy Sengupta roped in for Hindi film 'Lubdh', Aditya Dey debuts |newspaper=The Times of India |date=14 October 2020 |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref> alongside Aditya Dey. It is directed by Partha Ganguly. Aditya did his schooling at Calcutta International School Kolkata.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/aditya-dey/news|title= Latest News on Aditya Dey |website= [[The Times of India]] |access-date=2023-07-21}}</ref>

==Film Career==
He is all set to debut in a Hindi feature film called Lubdh starring [[Ankur Bhatia]] and [[Joy Sengupta]].It is directed by Partha Ganguly .<ref name="auto3"/><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.neredeizlenir.com/film/ni3582999940-lubdh-2021|title=Last year's (2018-19) report shows Google in India|access-date=2023-06-23}}</ref>
<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/>

==References==
* {{IMDb name|nm12048888}}
<references />{{India-actor-stub}}

Abd Allah ibn Muhammad

2023-09-28T03:15:42Z

Jamesnah: Restored revision 1149768573 by Lekevire (talk)

{{Short description|Son of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Abd Allah ibn Muhammad
| native_name = {{lang|ar|عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد}}
| image =
| birth_date = 611 CE<ref>{{cite web|url=http://icraa.org/the-age-of-khadija-at-the-time-of-her-marriage-with-the-prophet|last=Wakar Akbar Cheema|title=The age of Khadija at the time of her marriage with the prophet|website=Islamic Center for Research and Academics|date=4 December 2017|accessdate=4 August 2020|quote=The latest estimate is that he was born a year after the proclamation of the message when the Prophet was forty-one and Khadija fifty-six.}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Mecca]], [[Hejaz]], [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]]
| death_date = 615 CE {{small|(aged 4)}}
| death_place = [[Mecca]], [[Hejaz]], [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]]
| resting_place = [[Jannat al-Mu'alla]] cemetery, [[Mecca]], [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]]
| title = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=||al-Tahir ({{lit|the pure}}) |al-Tayyib ({{lit|the good}})}}
| mother = [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]]
| father = [[Muhammad]]
| relatives = [[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]] {{small|(full-sister)}} [[Ruqayya bint Muhammad|Ruqayya]] {{small|(full sister)}} [[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]] {{small|(full sister)}} [[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]] {{small|(full brother)}} [[Fatimah]] {{small|(full-sister)}} [[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]] {{small|(paternal half-brother)}}
| family = [[Ahl al-Bayt|House of Muhammad]]
}}
'''ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad''' ({{lang-ar|عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد}}) also known as '''al-Ṭāhir''' ({{lit|the pure}})<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.balagh.net/english/quran/light/108/108_0.htm |title=The Light of The Holy Qur'an (Sura Kauthar (The Abundance)) |access-date=2006-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010003/http://www.balagh.net/english/quran/light/108/108_0.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and '''al-Ṭayyib''' ({{lit|the good}})<ref name="Darussalam">{{cite book|last=Ahmed|first=Mahdi Rizqullah|title=A Biography of the Prophet of Islam: In the Light of the Original Sources, an Analytical Study|date=2005|publisher=Darussalam|isbn=9789960969022|page=133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA133|accessdate=17 September 2017|language=en|others=Translated by Syed Iqbal Zaheer}}</ref> was one of the sons of [[Muhammad]] and [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]. He died in childhood.

His full name was Abd Allah ibn [[Muhammad]] ibn [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abd Allah]] ibn [[Abd al-Muttalib|Shaiba]]. His father became a successful merchant and was involved in trade. Due to his upright character Muhammad acquired the nickname "[[Amin (name)|al-Amin]]" (Arabic: الامين), meaning "faithful, trustworthy" and "al-Sadiq" meaning "truthful"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Majid Ali |title=Muhammad the final messenger |edition=1998 |page=332 |year=1998 |publisher=Islamic Book Service |location=India |isbn=978-81-85738-25-3 }}</ref> and was sought out as an impartial arbitrator.<ref>Esposito (1998), p. 6</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.) |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |pages=9, 12}}</ref> His reputation attracted a proposal in 595 from [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]], a successful businesswoman. Muhammad consented to the marriage, which by all accounts was a happy one. After the marriage was consummated, his elder brother [[Qasim ibn Muhammad|al-Qasim]] was born. Qasim was the eldest son of Muhammad and Khadija. After Qasim, his four sisters were born. Abd Allah was born around 611. He was the youngest child of Muhammad and Khadija.

[[Muhammad]] gave him the name of his father. Abd Allah died at 4 in 615 CE.{{r|Darussalam}}

==Siblings==
{{main|Muhammad's children}}
*[[Qasim ibn Muhammad]]
*[[Zainab bint Muhammad]]
*[[Ruqayya bint Muhammad]]
*[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad]]
*[[Fatima|Fatima bint Muhammad]]
*[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Muhammad footer}}

[[Category: Children of Muhammad]]
[[Category:600s births]]
[[Category:615 deaths]]
[[Category: Burials at Jannat al-Mu'alla]]

{{Islam-bio-stub}}
{{SaudiArabia-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Child deaths]]

Itauri

2023-09-07T23:57:05Z

Jamesnah: Page authored.

{{Short description|Village in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{distinguish|Itaura}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Itauri
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|27.21748|N|79.09032|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mainpuri district|Mainpuri]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tehsil]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Bhongaon]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011 A"/>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 2.482
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2349
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011 A"/>
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Itauri''' ([[Devanagari]]: इटौरी {{IAST|Iṭaurī}}) is a village in [[Sultanganj, Mainpuri|Sultanganj]] block of [[Mainpuri district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,349, in 376 households.

== Demographics ==
As of 2011, Itauri had a population of 2,349, in 376 households.<ref name="Census 2011 A"/>{{rp|167}} This population was 53.3% male (1,253) and 46.7% female (1,096). The 0-6 age group numbered 399 (206 male and 193 female), or 17.0% of the total population. 614 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 26.1% of the total.<ref name="Census 2011 B">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Mainpuri, Part B (Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1259/download/4050/DH_2011_0917_PART_B_DCHB_MAINPURI.pdf |website=Census of India |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>{{rp|130-1}}

The [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]] recorded Itauri as having a population of 1,113 people, in 178 households.<ref name="Census 1981">{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village & Town Directory, District Mainpuri |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29484/download/32665/28516_1981_MAI.pdf |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>{{rp|170-1}}

The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Itauri (as "Itaura") as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 636 people (342 male and 294 female), in 123 households and 95 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 614 acres.<ref name="Census 1961">{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (24 - Mainpuri District) |location=Lucknow |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28772/download/31954/22833_1961_MAI.pdf |access-date=25 December 2021}}</ref>{{rp|xciv}}

== Infrastructure ==
As of 2011, Itauri had 1 primary school and 1 maternity and child welfare centre and [[tuberculosis|TB]] clinic. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both ''[[Indian vernacular architecture#kachcha|kachcha]]'' and ''[[Indian vernacular architecture#pucca|pakka]]'' materials.<ref name="Census 2011 A">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Mainpuri, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1258/download/4046/DH_2011_0917_PART_A_DCHB_MAINPURI.pdf |website=Census of India |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>{{rp|167-72}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Mainpuri district}}

[[Category:Villages in Mainpuri district]]

Qusayy ibn Kilab

2023-09-07T16:55:10Z

Jamesnah: 4th century Ruler

{{Short description|4th century Ruler of Mecca and Leader of Quraysh Tribe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Qusayy ibn Kilab {{lang|ar|قصي ٱبن كلاب}}
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Zayd ibn Kilab
| native_name = {{lang|ar|زيد ٱبن كلاب}}
| native_name_lang = [[Arabic]]
| birth_date = 400
| birth_place =
| death_date = 480
| death_place =
| office1 = 1st Chief of [[Quraysh]]
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 = [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| known_for = [[Family tree of Muhammad|Ancestor]] of [[Muhammad]], King of Makkah
| spouse = [[Hubba bint Hulail]]
| children = [[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai|Abd al-Dar]] (son) [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] (son) [[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai|Abd al-Uzza]]
| parents = [[Kilab ibn Murrah]] (father) [[Fatimah bint Sa'd]] (mother)
| relatives = [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] (brother)
}}

'''Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah''' ({{lang-ar|قصي ٱبن كلاب ٱبن مرة}}, ''Qusayy ibn Kilāb ibn Murrah''; ca. 400–480), also spelled '''Qusayy''', '''Kusayy''', '''Kusai''', or '''Cossai''', born '''Zayd''' ({{lang-ar|زيد}}),<ref name="IbnIshaq1">{{cite book|author1=Ibn Ishaq|author-link1=Ibn Ishaq|title=The Life of Muhammad|page=3}}</ref> was an [[Ishmaelites|Ishmaelite]] descendant of [[Abraham]]. Orphaned early on, he would rise to become chief of [[Mecca]], and leader of the [[Quraysh]] tribe.<ref name="Lings">{{cite book |last=Lings|first=Martin|title=Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources|year=1983|publisher=[[George Allen & Unwin]]|page=6|isbn=0946621330}}</ref> He is best known for being an [[Family tree of Muhammad|ancestor]] of the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] as well as the third and the fourth [[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun caliphs]], [[Uthman]] and [[Ali]], and the later [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]], [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]], and [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] [[Caliphate|caliphs]] along with several of the most prominent [[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] dynasties in the orient.<ref name="IbnHisham">{{cite book |last=Ibn Hisham |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad |volume=1 |page=181 }}</ref>

== Background ==
His father was [[Kilab ibn Murrah]] who died when Qusai was an infant. According to Islamic tradition, he was a descendant of [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]] ([[Abraham]]) through his son [[Ishmael in Islam|Ismail]] ([[Ishmael]]). His elder brother [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] was the progenitor of the [[Banu Zuhrah]] clan. After his father's death his mother [[Fatimah bint Sa'd]] ibn Sayl married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the Bani Azra tribe, who took her with him to [[Syria (region)|Syria]], where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.<ref name="ruqaiyyah3">{{cite web |last=Maqsood |first=Ruqaiyyah Waris |url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |title=The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh |publisher=Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah |access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> His uncle was [[Taym ibn Murrah]] [[Patronymic#Arabic|ibn]] [[Murrah ibn Ka'b]] ibn [[Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib]] ibn [[Fihr ibn Malik]] ibn [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah]], who was of the ''Quraysh al-Bitah'' (i.e. Qurayshis living near the [[Kaaba|Ka'bah]] in [[Mecca]].<ref name="ruqaiyyah3"/>

== Life in Syria ==
Qusai grew up treating his step-father, Rabi'ah, as his father. When a quarrel broke out between Qusai and some members of the tribe of Rabi'ah, they reproached him and betrayed the fact that they never regarded him as one of their own. Qusai complained to his mother, who replied "O my son," she said, "your descent is nobler than theirs, you are the son of Kilab ibn Murrah, and your people live in the proximity of the [[Kaaba|Holy House]] in Mecca." Because of this, Qusai departed from Syria and returned to Mecca.<ref name="ruqaiyyah3"/>

== Life in Mecca ==
When Qusai came of age, [[Hulail ibn Hubshiyyah]] the chief of [[Banu Khuza'a]] tribe was the trustee and guardian of the Ka'bah. Soon Qusai asked for and married [[Hubba bint Hulail|Hulail's daughter Hubbah]]. When his father-in-law died after a battle which ended in arbitration, he committed the keys of the Kaaba to Hubbah. Hulail preferred Qusai as his successor from his own sons and according to Hulail's will, Qusai got the trusteeship of the Kaaba after him.

Qusai brought his nearest of kin of Quraysh, and settled them in the Meccan valley besides the [[Masjid al-Haram|Sanctuary]] – his brother Zuhrah, his uncle [[Taym ibn Murrah]], the son of another uncle Makhzum ibn Yaqaza, and his other cousins Jumah and Sahm, who were less close.<ref name="Armstrong">{{cite book |last=Armstrong|first=Karen|title=Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet|year=2001|publisher=Phoenix|page=66|isbn=0946621330}}</ref> These and their posterity were known as ''Quraysh al-Biṭāḥ'' ("Quraysh of the Hollow"), whereas his more remote kinsmen settled in the ravines of the surrounding hills and in the countryside beyond and were known as ''Quraysh aẓ-Ẓawāhir'' ("Quraysh of the Outskirts").<ref name="Lings"/>

Qusai ruled as a King. He reconstructed the Kaaba from a state of decay, and made the [[Arab people]] build their houses around it. He is known to have built the first "town hall" in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], a spacious dwelling which was known as the House of Assembly. Leaders of different clans met in this hall to discuss their social, commercial, cultural and political problems. Qusai created laws so that pilgrims who went to Mecca were supplied with food and water, which was paid for by a tax that the people paid. He distributed the responsibilities of looking after the visitors during pilgrimage, taking care of the Kaaba, warfare, and pacifying amongst myriad tribes living in Mecca.<ref name="Lings"/>

== Sons ==
Qusai had many sons, some of them being Abd (matrilineal great-grandfather of [[Fatima bint Amr]]), [[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai|Abd-al-Dar]], [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] and [[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai|Abd-al-Uzza]].<ref name="Lings"/> It was a marked characteristic of Qusai's line that in each generation there would be one man who was altogether pre-eminent. Among his four sons, Abd Manaf was already honoured in his lifetime. However Qusai preferred his first born, Abd-al-Dar, although he was the least capable of all so he singled out Abd Manaf his second son for his honor and prestige. Shortly before Qusai's death he invested all his rights, powers, and transferred the ownership of the House of Assembly to Abd Manaf.

== Descendants ==

The following dynasties claim descent from Qusai:

* [[Banu Hashim|Hashemites]]

** [[Hammudid dynasty|Hummudid Dynasty]] (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]])

** [[Hashemite dynasty|Hashemite Dynasty]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Abbasid Dynasty]] of the Abbasid Empire (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas ibn Muttalib]])
** [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Dynasty including the later Agha Khans. (through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Rassid Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Mutawakkilite Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]] as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Bani Shaiba]] key holders of the Kaaba.
''Africa''
** [[Alaouite dynasty|Aluoite Dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad Nafs Zakiya|Muhammad Nafs az zakiyah]] bin Abdullah al Kamal ) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid Dynasty]] of West Africa (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]]) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236}}</ref>
** [[Senussi dynasty|Senussi Dynasty]] of Libya (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]] as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty
**[[Isaaq|Ishaqids]]:
*** Tolje'lo Dynasty of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275">{{Cite journal|last=Andrzejewski|first=B. W.|date=April 1962|title=A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2610467|journal=International Affairs|volume=38|issue=2|pages=275–275|doi=10.2307/2610467|issn=1468-2346}}</ref>
*** [[Guled Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275"/>
*** [[Rer Ainanshe|Ainanshe Dynasty]] of the [[Habr Yunis Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275"/>

''Indo-Persia'':
** [[Safavid dynasty|Safavid Dynasty]] of Persia (through Abul Qasim Humza bin [[Musa al-Kadhim|Musa al Kadhim]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Morimoto |first1=Kazuo |title=The Earliest ʿAlid Genealogy for the Safavids: New Evidence for the Pre-dynastic Claim to Sayyid Status |journal=Iranian Studies |date=2010 |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=447–469 |doi=10.1080/00210862.2010.495561 |jstor=23033219 |s2cid=161191720 }}</ref>
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alid]] of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthana]])
** Zaydi Dynasty of Tabarstan (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]]) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Barha dynasty|Barha Dynasty]] Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref>
** [[Rohilla Dynasty]] including the later Nawabs of Rampur (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]] as Cadets of the Barha Dynasty)<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://rekhta.org/ebooks/akhbar-us-sanadeed-volume-001-mohammad-najmul-gani-khan-ebooks|title=Akhbar-us-Sanadeed, vol. 1|last=Khan|first=Muhammad Najm-ul-Ghani|publisher=Munshi Nawal Kishore|year=1918|location=Lucknow|pages=79–83 (85–89)}}</ref>
** The Agha Khans (Through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]] as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=237 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Daudpota|Daudpota Dynasty]] including the later Nawabs of Bhawalpur and Sindh ([[Kalhora dynasty|Kalhora]]) (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas ibn Muttalib]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Punjab States Gazetteers Bahawalpur State Vol.36 |date=1908 |page=47 |edition=Volume 36 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105641/page/n65/mode/2up}}</ref>
** [[Hyder Ali|The Sultans of Mysore]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]] as cadets of the Hashemite Dynasty) {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
** [[Sabzwari dynasty|Sabzwari Dynasty]] (through [[Ali al reza|Ali al Reza]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref>
** [[Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad|Najafi Dynasty of Bengal]]. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)
** [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari]] descendant of Qusai Bin Kilab through the 10 Shia imam Ali Al Hadi.

''East Asia''
** [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Sultans of Siak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=233 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]] of Pahang and Terengannu (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[Bolkiah|Bolkiah Dynasty]] of Brunei (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamal al layl dynasty]] of Perak and Perlis (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[Sultanate of Pontianak|Sultans of Pontianak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=233 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>

* [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyads]]
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) was the second of the three major Arab [[Caliphate]]s established after the end of [[Rashidun Caliphate]] (632–661)
*[[Umayyad dynasty]]

** [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Umayyad Dynasty of Cordoba]]

==Family tree==
 
{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]''' (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]]) maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''Qusai ibn Kilab''' paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]''' paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]''' maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]''' paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]''' paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]''' maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]''' (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]]) paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]''' paternal great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]''' paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]''' paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]] paternal step-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]''' mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]''' father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]] paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]] paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]] paternal half-uncle}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]] first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]] second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]] paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]] paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]] paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons and 6 daughters''}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]] first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]] paternal cousin}}
{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]''' daughter|Ali=[[Ali]] paternal cousin and son-in-law [[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]''' son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]''' son}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]''' daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]''' daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]] second cousin and son-in-law [[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]''' daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]] adopted son}}
{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]''' grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]''' granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]''' grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]] wife|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]] adoptive grandson}}
{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]''' grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]''' grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]''' grandson [[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]''' granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]''' granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]] tenth wife}}
{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] father-in-law [[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]] second wife| Uma=[[Umar]] father-in-law [[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]] sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]] eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]] eleventh wife}}
{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]] third wife [[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]] fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]] fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]] seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]] ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]] twelfth wife}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]''' son}}
{{chart/end}}
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.

== See also ==
* [[Family tree of Muhammad]]
* [[List of notable Hijazis]]
* [[Greater Syria]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://al-islam.org/restatement/4.htm Banu Hashim — Before the Birth of Islam] — Restatement of History of Islam and Muslims
* [http://www.islamonline.net/English/hajj/2002/01/literature/article08.shtml Hajj]
* [http://al-islam.org/becons/3.htm B]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071118200517/http://www.geocities.com/azadaarehusain/Alithemiracle.html Geo]

{{Adam to Muhammad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilab, Qusai ibn}}
[[Category:400 births]]
[[Category:480 deaths]]
[[Category:Ancestors of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Sahabah ancestors]]
[[Category:5th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Quraysh]]

Adi Srinivasa perumal temple

2023-07-19T01:39:22Z

Jamesnah:

{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{Infobox temple
| name = Adi Srinivasa Perumal Kovil
| image = Adimoolaperumal.j.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Adi moola Srinivasa Perumal Temple
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Dharmapuri district]]
| location = Mookanur
| elevation_m =
| deity = Adi Srinivasa Perumal ([[Vishnu]]), Padmavathi Thayar ([[Lakshmi]])
| architecture = [[Dravidian architecture]]
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions =
| year_completed =
| creator = Pallava dynasty
| website =
}}

'''Adi moola Srinivasa Perumal Temple''' or '''Adi moola Venkataramanaswamy Temple''' is a [[Hindu]] temple dedicated to [[Vishnu]] located in a village called '''Mookanur''' [[Dharmapuri district]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. Constructed in the [[Dravidian architecture|Dravidian style of architecture]], it is believed to have been built by the [[Pallava dynasty]]. It is one of the 108 [[Abhimana sthalam]]. The temple is Constructed in the foot hill of a mountain Dedicated entaierly to [[Lord Vishnu]]. This structure was earlier maintained by [[Tenkalai]] [[Brahmins]] and now is maintained and administered by the [[Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department]], follows the [[Vaikhanasa|Vaikhanasa agama]] and is a pure [[Vaishnavism|Vaishnavate]] temple. There is no [[Ganesha]] shrine inside the temple complex. The divine-deity is the ''Kula-devata'' of many [[Brahmins]] and [[Gounder]]'s in the [[Dharmapuri district]].

[[File:Kodimaram.j.jpg|thumb|Kodimaram and Garudaazhwar Shrine]]

==Legend==
The temple priests claim that this temple is older than [[Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala]] hence, called as '''Adi Srinivasa Perumal''' . Legend of the temple states that When [[Bhrigu]] visited [[Vaikuntha]], Vishnu's abode, the deity was absorbed in meditation with his feet being attended to by his consort, the goddess [[Lakshmi]]. Feeling dishonoured by the lack of appropriate welcome, a furious Bhrigu kicked Vishnu on the chest. [[Vishnu]] stirred and apologised to the sage by massaging his feet. During this act, he squashed the extra eye that was present on the sole of Bhrigu's foot, which destroyed the sage's egotism. The sage, impressed by Vishnu's act, declared Vishnu to be the deity worthy of the dedication of the [[yajna]] .
<ref>https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/tirumala-tirupati-devasthanam-all-about-the-tirupati-temple-its-legend-architecture-and-more-1632477971-1</ref> [[Lakshmi]] was outraged by the sage's misdemeanour and Vishnu's silence at the act, since she was spiritually associated with the chest of her consort. The goddess departed from [[Vaikuntha]], arriving on Earth.<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/religion/religious-places/history-of-tirupati-balaji-temple/articleshow/68206101.cms</ref> After the departure of the goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu was so sad and he also left Vaikuntha, he decieded to step his foot first on this Mountain, Where the temple is currently present. Till now a huge foot print can be seen on top of the hill. The temple priests show's a huge depression created on the mountain due to the pressure of Lord Vishnu as he was huge when he entered Earth from [[Vaikuntha]].

[[File:Bigfootprint.png|thumb|Foot print of Lord Vishnu]]

there are 2 temples associated to the same mountain and The main temple on the top of the mountain with the footprint. People go trekking to visit the lord above the mountain

==History==
The Temple has carvings and symbols similar to the [[Pallavas]] and [[Pandyas]] Architecture. as this region was Ruled by pallavas the temple must be built by the pallavas of the 8th century.<ref>https://www.dharmapuri.tn.nic.in/history.htm</ref>

==Architechture==
The temple has two [[Mandapa]]'s one for maaraige and annadhanam and other for the Bhakthas to sit and worship. The Kalyanam cum annadhanamandapa was built around 1900s and the other mandapa was built probably by [[Vijayanagara Empire]]. the sanctoum sanctorum is believed to be built by Pallavas of 8th century and the temple on the hill is believed as ''Swayambu''. There are two entrances for the temple . The main entrance faces is East and other one faces north. The Mula vighraha faces east and the mula vigraha present on the mountain faces north (Facing [[Thirupathi]]).

==Shrines==
There are separate shrines for Perumal and Thayar. Perumal is not so tall and he showers his blessings with four arms. Padmavathi Thayar also has four hands. There is a belief that if a person chants [[Lalita Sahasranama]] front of the goddess, Devi will remove your obstacles and give what the person wishes in a short period of time. There are shrines for all the [[Alvars]] Poygai Alvar, Putattalvar, Peyalvar, Thirumalisai Alvar, Nammalvar, Kulasekhara Alvar, Periyalvar Thondaradippodi Alvar, ThiruPanalvar, Thirumangai Alvar, Madhurakavi, Andal and Acharyars such as [[Ramanuja]] and [[Nathamuni]] too. There is small shrine for Ganesha and Bhairava outside the temple.
<gallery>
Temple on the hill.png|Shrine for Vishnu on top of the mountain
Alvars.v.png|Shrine for Alvars
</gallery>

==Festivals and religious practices==
The temple priests perform the ''[[puja (Hinduism)|pooja]]'' (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. As at other Vishnu temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the [[Vaishnavism|Vaishnavaite]] community of the [[Tenkalai]] sect. There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple. ''Abishekam'' takes place during Saturdays and many devotees donate cows or donate grains and rice by [[Tulabhara]]. The temple is visited by ver few people in the weekdays and high crowd on Saturdays.[[Lord Vishnu]] showers his blessing just like the [[Venkateshwara]] in [[Thirupathi]].

==Significance==
It is also believed that Bhrigu maharishi worshiped the lord here and Ramanuja had also visited this temple when he left from [[Chidambaram]] to [[Melkote]]. The foot print of [[Maha Vishnu]] can be seen till now and is considered so sacred that only people who did so many good deeds can have a ''darshan'' of his foot print. there is a pond on top of the mountain which is called ''vatra kulam'' meaning a pond which has never dried even at high temperatures.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Abhimana temples of Vishnu]]
[[Category:Vishnu temples]]
[[Category:Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu]]