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K. M. Govi

2026-05-08T04:00:46Z

Iqratechnology: Created Some Article Initial Version

{{Short description|Indian library scientist (1930–2013}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = K. M. Govi
| image = K.M. Govi.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1930|6|17}}
| birth_place = [[Thalassery]], [[Malabar district]], [[Madras Presidency]], British India
| death_place = [[Thalassery]], [[Kannur district]], Kerala, India
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|12|4|1930|6|17}}
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Library scientist, writer, translator
| movement =
| notableworks = {{ubl|''Malayala Granthasoochi''| ''Aadimudranam Malayalamthilum Bharatathilum''|''Library science''}}
| spouse = Pushpaveni
| children = 2
| father = C. K. Sankunni Nair
| mother = K. M. Maiyamma
| awards = {{bullet list|[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature]] (1999)|Lifetime achievement award of [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]]}}
| influences =
| signature =
}}

'''K. M. Govi''' is an Indian library scientist from Kerala. He is the author of the Malayalam bibliography titled ''Malayala Granthasoochi'', the first comprehensive bibliography written in any of the regional Indian languages and ''Library Science'', the first book on library science in Malayalam. He received the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature]] and Lifetime achievement award of [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]].

==Biography==
K.M. Govi was born on June 17, 1930, at Korapram house in Chetamkunnu, [[Thalassery]] to C. K. Sankunni Nair and K. M. Maiyamma.<ref name="Mathrubhumi">{{Cite web |title=മലയാളത്തിന്റെ ഗ്രന്ഥാലയ ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞന്‍ , |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/technology/others/m-v-govi-library-science-library-index-indian-book-index-history-of-print-410029/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128142351/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/technology/others/m-v-govi-library-science-library-index-indian-book-index-history-of-print-410029/ |archive-date=2013-11-28 |access-date=2026-04-02 |website=www.mathrubhumi.com |publisher=[[Mathrubhumi]] |language=ml}}</ref>

His father died when he was four and his mother at the age of 13.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> After his education at B.E.M.P. High School, he graduated in economics from [[Government Brennen College|Brennan College, Thalassery]].<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> Later, he lived with his relatives in Chennai and became a clerk in the Madras Secretariat.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> Tired of clerical work he resigned from his job after six months.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

That is when he came to know about the Library Science course and joined the [[University of Madras]] and completed Post Graduate Diploma in Library Science from there in 1952.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> After his studies, he became a librarian at the Kozhikode District Library from 1952 to 1956.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> There, he established the Malabar Library Authority and established its branches in places like [[Payyanur|Payyannur]], [[Manjeri]], [[Ponnani]], and [[Alathur]].<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

Govi joined the National Library in Kolkata in 1956.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> He met his life partner, Pushpaveni, while working at the National Library. Pushpaveni, the Chief Information Officer there, was a native of [[Ottapalam|Ottappalam]].<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> She has a post-graduate degree in Tamil language and literature and has translated [[Vaikom Muhammad Basheer|Vaikom Muhammed Basheer]]'s ''[[Balyakalasakhi]]'' into [[Tamil language|Tamil]].<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

A literary society called ''Calcutta Sahitya Vedi'' was also functioned in Kolkata under the leadership of Govi.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> He retired from work in 1987.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> He returned to Kerala after his wife retired in 1994.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> They have two children, Gautham, an employee at Infosys, and Amrutha, a teacher in London.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

Govi died on December 4, 2013.<ref name="BS">{{cite news |title=Bibliographer K M Govi passes away |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/bibliographer-k-m-govi-passes-away-113120400830_1.html |access-date=April 2, 2026|date= December 4, 2013}}</ref>

==Contributions==
Govi was considered as an authority on Library Science in the country.<ref name="BS"/>

===First Malayalam bibliography===
Govi's major contribution is ''Malayala Granthasoochi'', a 10-volume comprehensive bibliography in the Malayalam language.<ref name="BS"/> This bibliography is of books published in Malayalam from 1772 to 2000.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> The preparation of the Malayalam bibliography for the Kerala Sahitya Akademi began in 1970.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> The search and examination of books was a very laborious and time-consuming task. Vettoor Raman Nair, Syed Mohammed of the academy and V. Karunakaran Nambiar, the editor of ''Express'', were also there to help.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

Fir preparing the bibliography he travelled across India and outside India searching for Malayalam books at different national and special libraries. The libraries he visited include British National Library, India Office Library, Library of Congress, personal collections of various British Officers who worked in India, Kannimara Public Library, Madras Archives, Travancore Archives, Avittam Thirunal Library, Chitra Thirunal Library etc.<ref name="PKM">{{Cite book |last=Nair |first=K. Madhavan, R. K. Bhatt & R. Raman |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Perspectives_on_Knowledge_Management/vl9YEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Perspectives on Knowledge Management |date=2022-01-09 |publisher=K.K. Publications |pages=330–333 |language=en}}</ref> Books published in India were considered for the bibliography.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> It was decided to complete the first volume within the specified time. Based on the assessment that the work might be extended, he decided not to employ permanent staff.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> The National Library authorities also gave good encouragement to prepare the bibliography.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

The first volume published in 1973, contained books from 1772 to 1970, and was divided into two parts: literature and non-fiction.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> The second volume contained books from 1970 to 1975. Thereafter, volumes containing information on books from every five years were published until 2000.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> ''Malayala Granthasoochi'' is first bibliography book published in any of the regional Indian languages.<ref name="PKM"/>

===Aadimudranam Malayalamthilum Bharatathilum===
In the introduction to the Malayalam bibliography, he briefly recorded the origin and development of Malayalam printing. It was during the preparation of the Malayalam Bibliography that Govi had the idea of writing a book explaining the history of printing in Kerala and India. After retiring from work, he published the book ''Aadimudranam Malayalamthilum Bharatathilum'' [meaning: History of printing in Malayalam and India].<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

===Other contributions===
Govi's ''Library Science'' is the first book on library science in Malayalam.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> His other independent works include ''Catalogue nirmmanam'' [meaning:Cataloguing], ''Nammude reference Sahityam'' [meaning:Our Reference Literature], ''Pusthakavum vayanayum'' [meaning: Books and Reading], and ''Niroopana soochi'' [meaning: Criticism bibliography].<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> He has also translated two works, ''Muthuswamy Dikshitar'' and ''Shyama Shastrikal'', from English into Malayalam.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/>

==Awards and honors==
For his book ''Aadimudranam Malayalamthilum Bharatathilum'', Govi received the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature]] in 1999.<ref name="Mathrubhumi"/> In 2013 he received the Lifetime achievement award of [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-10-11 |title=K M Govi, K P Sankaran, Karoor Sasi and G Priyadharsanan have been selected for Lifetime achievement awards of Kerala Sahitya Akademi. |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/k-m-govi-k-p-sankaran-karoor-sasi-and-g-priyadharsanan-have-been-selected-for-lifetime-achievement-awards-of-kerala-sahitya-akademi-/articleshow/23978906.cms |access-date=2026-04-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Govi, K. M.}}
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:Malayali people]]
[[Category:Library science scholars]]
[[Category:Translators to Malayalam]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language writers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]]
[[Category:People from Thalassery]]

Varghese Mammen

2026-05-05T20:25:10Z

Iqratechnology: adding entry

{{Short description|Indian politician and lawyer}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Adv. Varghese Mammen
| image =
| caption =
| office = Member of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Thiruvalla (State Assembly constituency)|Thiruvalla]]
| term_start = 4 May 2026
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Mathew T. Thomas]]
| successor =
| party = [[Kerala Congress]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1967}}
| birth_place = [[Thiruvalla]], [[Pathanamthitta district|Pathanamthitta]], [[Kerala]], India
| spouse = Vainy Varghese Mammen
| children = 2
| occupation = [[Lawyer]], [[Politician]]
| alma_mater = [[Kerala Law Academy Law College]]
| website =
}}

'''Adv. Varghese Mammen''' (born c. 1967) is an Indian politician and legal professional who serves as the Member of the Legislative Assembly ([[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]) for the [[Thiruvalla (State Assembly constituency)|Thiruvalla]] constituency in [[Pathanamthitta district]].<ref name="TOI_Result">{{cite news |title=Thiruvalla election results 2026: Kerala Congress’ Varghese Mammen defeats BJP’s Anoop Antony by 10,146 votes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/thiruvalla-election-results-2026-udf-vs-ldf-vs-bjp/articleshow/130683679.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 May 2026 |access-date=5 May 2026}}</ref> A member of the [[Kerala Congress]], he represents the [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) alliance.

== Early life and education ==
Varghese Mammen was born in Thiruvalla to the late Rev. P. D. Mammen. He earned his [[Bachelor of Laws|LL.B.]] from the [[Kerala Law Academy Law College]], Thiruvananthapuram, in 1991.<ref name="MyNeta">{{cite web |title=Candidate Details: Adv. Varghese Mammen |url=https://www.myneta.info/Kerala2026/candidate.php?candidate_id=254 |website=MyNeta |publisher=Association for Democratic Reforms |access-date=5 May 2026}}</ref> Prior to his legislative career, he practiced as an advocate and a [[Notary Public]] in the Thiruvalla region.

== Political career ==
In the [[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]], Mammen was nominated as the UDF candidate for the Thiruvalla seat. He won the election with 53,224 votes, representing a 37.82% vote share.<ref name="IE_Live">{{cite news |title=Thiruvalla Election Result Live Updates: Kerala Assembly Election Results Winner |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/thiruvalla-election-result-live-updates-kerala-assembly-election-results-winner-10669308/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=4 May 2026 |access-date=5 May 2026}}</ref>

He defeated his nearest rival, Anoop Antony of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA), who received 43,078 votes, by a margin of 10,146 votes.<ref name="TOI_Result" /><ref name="ECI_Result">{{cite web |title=General Election to Assembly Constituencies: Trends & Results May-2026 |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/candidateswise-S11111.htm |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=5 May 2026}}</ref> The victory marked a shift in the constituency, which was previously held by the [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]].

=== Election results (2026) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Party !! Candidate !! Votes !! %
|-
| '''[[Kerala Congress|KEC]] (UDF)''' || '''Varghese Mammen''' || '''53,224''' || '''37.82'''
|-
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (NDA) || Anoop Antony || 43,078 || 30.61
|-
| [[Janata Dal (Secular)|ISJD]] (LDF) || Mathew T. Thomas || 42,023 || 29.86
|-
| colspan="2" | '''Margin of victory''' || '''10,146''' || '''7.21'''
|}

== Personal life ==
Mammen is married to Vainy Varghese Mammen, a teacher. They have two sons, Mammen Varghese Punchamannil and Ninan Vergis Punchamannil <ref name="Affidavit">{{cite web |title=Affidavit of Adv. Varghese Mammen |url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/varghese-mammen-2026 |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=5 May 2026}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mammen, Varghese}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Kerala Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Indian lawyers]]
[[Category:People from Pathanamthitta district]]

48 kos parikrama

2026-05-05T08:13:22Z

Iqratechnology: done!

{{Short description|Hindu Pilgrimage}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2016}}

[[File:48_kos_parikrama.jpg|thumb| Map of the 48 kos parikrama (approx. 96 miles circle) around Kurukshetra (at [[Kurukshetra|Ban Ganga/Bhishma Kund]])]]

The '''48 [[Kos_(unit)|kos]] parikrama''' is a [[parikrama]] (a circumbabulatory [[pilgrimage]]) of various ''[[Mahabharata]]''-related and other [[Vedic period|Vedic-era]] [[Tirtha (Hinduism)|tirthas]] ([[Hindu]] sacred sites) around the Hindu holy city of [[Kurukshetra]] in the state of [[Haryana]], India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/MAPs/ReligiousMap/map.jpg |title=Kurukshetra map |website=kurukshetra.nic.in |access-date=24 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625103022/http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/MAPs/ReligiousMap/map.jpg |archive-date=25 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="hartour">{{cite web | url=http://haryanatourism.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=5106 | title=Haryana Tourism | access-date=24 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="cmhry">{{cite web | url=http://haryanacmoffice.gov.in/newsupdates/details/id/737 | title=Development of all pilgrimage sites located within a radius of 48 kos (miles) of Kurukshetra would be carried out |date=11 October 2015| publisher=Chief Minister's Office, Haryana | access-date=24 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="harekrsna">{{cite web | url=http://www.harekrsna.com/sun/features/05-12/features2460.htm | title=The 48 Kos Kurukshetra Region | publisher=harekrsna.com | access-date=24 July 2016}}</ref>

Associated with [[Krishna]] and the ''Mahabharata'', it is an important place of pilgrimage for Hindus. It is one of three major pilgrimages related to Krishna in North India, the others being the ''"[[Vraja Parikrama|Braj parikarma]]"'' in [[Mathura]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state and "''[[Dwarkadhish Temple#Pilgrimage|Dwarka parkarma]]''" at [[Dwarkadhish Temple]] in [[Gujarat]] state.

== Kurukshetra Development Board ==
{{ anchor | Kurukshetra Development Board | KDB }}

'''Kurukshetra Development Board''' (KDB) was established to develop the ''48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra'', its tirthas and related activities.<ref name=tir16/>

==Main sites==

===Hindu pilgrimage===

[[Brahma Sarovar]] is the focal site of this circuit, which can be subdivided into various other itineraries. At least 182 Mahabharta era pilgrimage sites have been identified within the 48 kos parikrama.

Within Kurukshetra, along with Brahma Sarovar, other important sites are [[Jyotisar]] (place of ''"Gitaupadesha"'' - the first [[Upadeśa]] or discourse of [[Bhagavad Gita]] by Krishna)<ref>[http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/014-joytisar/index.htm Jyotisar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419185214/http://kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/014-joytisar/index.htm |date=19 April 2018 }} Kurukshetra district website.</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Jyotisar | publisher=[[Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited]] | url = http://haryanatourism.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=5326 | access-date = 2014-08-08 }}</ref> and [[Sannihit Sarovar]] ([[Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]] are kept here).<ref name=gene2>{{cite web| title = Tirath in Kurukshetra - Sannehit Sarovar| publisher = Kurukshetra district website| url = http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/011-sanhitsarovar/index.htm| access-date = 2014-08-08| archive-date = 6 August 2014| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140806210713/http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/011-sanhitsarovar/index.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref> Pilgrims also visit the Bhishama kund, Surya kund and [[Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple]] (where [[Pandavas]] along with [[Krishna]] prayed to [[Shiva]] to receive his blessings for victory in the battle of [[Mahabharata]])<ref name="Prasad2010">{{cite book|author=Dev Prasad|title=Krishna: A Journey through the Lands & Legends of Krishna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o0_5caqiUH0C&pg=PT216|year=2010|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-8495-170-7|pages=216–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Religious Places in Kurukshetra: Sthaneswar Mahadev Mandir | url = http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/029-stahniswar/index.htm | publisher = Kurukshetra District website | access-date = 2014-08-08 | archive-date = 22 August 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140822130435/http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/029-stahniswar/index.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref>

In addition, pilgrims also visit [[Pehowa]], where the most revered sites are [[Pehowa#Sarasvati Temple|Saraswati tirtha]] and [[Pehowa#Prithudak Teerth|Prithudak tirtha]]. Pehowa is an ancient city and its religious significance is mentioned in several [[puranas]], such as [[Skanda Purana]] (1st to 5th century CE), [[Markandeya Purana]] (4th to 6th century CE) and [[Vamana Purana]] (5th to 11th century CE).<ref>[https://www.jagran.com/haryana/kurukshetra-kurukshetra-development-board-can-get-the-responsibility-of-saraswati-tirtha-18917222.html Kurukshetra Development Board can get the responsibility of Saraswati Tirtha], Dainik Jagran, 4 Feb 2019.</ref>

In [[Yamunanagar district]], [[Kapal Mochan]] (Kapal Mochan (visited by Rama)<ref>[http://yamunanagar.nic.in/km/hist.asp yamunanagar.nic.in]: ''History of Kapal Mochan''</ref> and [[Adi Badri, Haryana|Sri Sarasvati Udgam Tirath at Adi Badri]] (place where deified mother goddess [[Sarasvati]] is revered because the sacred [[Sarasvati River]] enters the plains from the foothills of [[sivalik Hills|shivalik]] range) are also important sacred sites.

Many pilgrims like to trace their genealogy going back hundreds of generation, trace prior visits by their ancestors and record their own visit in the [[Hindu genealogy registers at Haridwar#Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]] and [[Pehowa#Genealogy registers|Hindu genealogy registers of Pehowa]] maintained by ''Pandas'' (professional genealogists).<ref name=gen2>[http://www.overseasindian.in/2007/dec/news/20072712-183237.shtml Tracing your Asian roots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426041339/http://www.overseasindian.in/2007/dec/news/20072712-183237.shtml |date=26 April 2017 }} www.overseasindian.in.</ref><ref name=gen3>[http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/roots/asian/countries/lds.htm Hindu Pilgrimage Marriage Records] ''www.movinghere.org.uk''.</ref><ref name=gen4>[https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/travel/10-places-across-the-world-that-help-you-trace-your-ancestors-249825.html 10 Places Across The World That Help You Trace Your Ancestors], India Times, 29 Jan 2016.</ref>

; List of most important sacred sites
* Kurukshetra: Brahma Sarovar, Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple, Sannihit Sarovar, Jyotisar, [[Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]]
* Pehowa: Saraswati tirtha and Prithudak tirtha
* Yamunanagar district: Kapal Mochan and Adi Badri

===Buddhist pilgrimage===

{{ further | History_of_Haryana#Buddhism | l1= Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Haryana }}

[[Buddha]] had visited Sthaneshwar and gave discourse on the banks of Brahma Sarovar where a [[Bodh Stupa]] was built.<ref name=":0"/> Stupa has five structures of brunt brick, first three from [[Kushan Empire|Kushana]] period, 4th from [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] period, and the last from [[Vardhana dynasty|Verdana]] period and later medieval period. During [[Harshavardhana]] reign, a 3 meters wide compound wall was built.<ref name=":0" />

For the [[Buddhist]] pilgrims, the most important sites are Brahma Sarovar and the [[Bodh Stupa]] on its northwestern flank. Other [[History of Haryana#Buddhism|Buddhist pilgrimage sites]] nearby Buddhist sites include Chaneti, Topra, and [[Adi Badri, Haryana|Adi Badri Sharirika stupa]]. Many pilgrims prefer to follow the path taken by Buddha along [[Grand Trunk Road]] in Haryana. [[Stupa]]s, [[pagoda]]s and places in the order of travel by [[Buddha]] are:
* From [[Mathura]] in Uttar Pradesh, Buddha travelled along [[Grand Trunk Road]] in Haryana (also see [[History of Haryana#Buddhism|Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Haryana]]).
* [[Kumashpur#Pagoda|Kamashpura Aastha Pugdal Pagoda]] (Kumashpur) in Sonipat city, the place where Buddha gave [[Mahasatipatthana sutta]].<ref name=kamas2>[https://patthana.dhamma.org/en/dhamma-patthana/ Dhamma patthana], dhamma.org.</ref><ref name=kamas1>[http://sdbst.org/Kumaspur.aspx Aastha Pugdal Pagoda at Kumaspur (Kamas Nigam in Sonepat], SDBST.</ref>
* [[Assandh#Assandh Stupa|Assandh Kushan stupa]] at [[Assandh]] in [[Karnal district]]
* [[Bodh Stupa|Kurukshetra Stupa]] on the banks of sacred [[Brahma Sarovar]] in Kurukshetra city was also visited by [[Hieun Tsang]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://thebuddhistforum.com/buddhist-stupa-at-kurukshetra/|title=Buddhist Stupa At Kurukshetra|date=2012-03-31|website=The Buddhist Forum|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-20}}</ref>
* [[Topra Kalan#Topra Ashokan Edicts Archaeological Park and Museum|Topra]] between Kurukshetra and Yamunanagar, now has a large open air museum park housing several replica of [[Ashoka]]'s edicts including largest [[Ashoka Chakra]] in the world,<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/community/khattar-announces-rs100-cr-to-develop-saraswati-topra-kalan/65676.html Khattar announces Rs100 cr to develop Saraswati, Topra Kalan, The Tribune, 11-Apr-2015]</ref><ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-park-for-ashoka-stalled-2270801 Park for Ashoka stalled?, DNA India News, 7-Nov-2016]</ref> original site of Ashokan pillar which was moved to [[Feroz Shah Kotla]] in Delhi in 1356 CE by [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]].<ref>HM Elliot & John Dawson (1871), [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924073036737#page/n367/mode/2up Tarikh I Ferozi Shahi - Records of Court Historian Sams-i-Siraj] [[The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians]], Volume 3, Cornell University Archives, pp 352-353</ref>
* [[Srughna]], now known as the [[Sugh Ancient Mound]], on outskirts of Yamunanagar city
* [[Chaneti Buddhist Stupa]], on outskirts of Yamunanagar city, according to [[Hieun Tsang]] it was built by the [[Ashoka|King Ashoka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.haryanatourism.gov.in/Destination/buddhist-stupa-chaneti|title=Buddhist Stupa Chaneti - Places of interest - Yamuna Nagar - Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited.|last=Corporation|first=Haryana Tourism|website=destination|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815200234/http://haryanatourism.gov.in/Destination/buddhist-stupa-chaneti|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archaeologyharyana.nic.in/sites/default/files/documents/signage-matter-5-12-17.pdf|title=Buddhist Stupa, Chaneti, Yamunanagar (Buddhist Stupa), circa 3rd Century BC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebuddhistforum.com/buddhist-stupa-at-chaneti/|title=Buddhist Stupa At Chaneti|date=2012-03-31|website=The Buddhist Forum|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-25}}</ref>

===Sikh pilgrimage===

Several [[Sikh gurus]] had visited Sthaneshwar, Pehowa and Kapal Mochan for the holy dip.

In Kurukshetra, [[Sikh]] pilgrims visit Brahma Sarovar and the ''"Gurudawara Pehli Patshai"'' (just next to [[Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple]] on the south bank of Brahma Sarovar where the ninth Guru [[Tegh Bahadur]] stayed at). Following the trail of Sikh gurus, the pilgrims also visit [[Pehowa]] as well as Kapal Mochan. Kapal Mochan was visited by [[Guru Nanak]] and [[Guru Gobind Singh]] after [[Battle of Bhangani]] in 1688 CE.<ref name=GS>{{cite book|title=Sikh shrines in India|last=G.S.|first=Randhir|year=1990|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=42–43}}</ref><ref>Charitar 71, Charitar of Kapal Mochan, Charitropakhyan, Dasam Granth, Guru Gobind Singh</ref>

Other important Sikh pilgrimage sites are [[Sadaura#History|Sadaura]], [[Lohgarh (Bilaspur)|Lohgarh]] (capital of [[Banda Singh Bahadur]])<ref>{{Cite book|first=Dr. Ganda |last=singh|title=Banda Singh Bahadur(in Punjabi|publisher=Sikh Itihaas Research Board, SGPC, AMRITSAR|year=1964}}</ref> and Badkhalsa in Sonipat (where [[Kushal Singh Dahiya|Bhai Kushal]] offered his head to retrieve Guru Teg Bhadur's head beheaded by [[mughals]] so that it can be taken to [[Anandpur Sahib]]}.<ref name="pioneer">{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/cm-unveils-statue-of-kushal-singh-dahiya.html|title=CM unveils statue of Kushal Singh Dahiya|last=Pioneer|first=The|work=The Pioneer|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oYHCC7FTYwC&pg=PA171|title=Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur|last=Singh|first=Darshan|date=2003|publisher=Anamika Publishers & Distributors|isbn=9788179750322|language=en}}</ref>

=== Genealogy registers ===
{{ Anchor | Gene | Genealogy | Registers | Genealogy registers | Genealogy Registers }}
{{ see also | Indian_rituals_after_death#Genealogy | l1 = Genealogy registers of Indian-origin religions }}

[[Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]] are kept at [[Pehowa]] and [[Sannihit Sarovar]].<ref name=gene2/>

=== Number of visitors ===
{{ Anchor | Visitors | No | Footfall }}
{{ see also | Yatra }}

In 2019, over 40 lakh (4 million) people had attended the Gita Mahotsav festival in December.<ref name=tir16/>

== Tirtha development ==
{{anchor | Dev | Development | Tirtha development }}

Govt is undertaking steps to [[Adi Badri, Haryana#Revival|revive ancient Sarasati river]], develop [[ghat]]s and in-situ plantation of [[Sacred trees#Panchavati|panchavati trees]].<ref name=tree1/> Visitors facilities such as roads, shades, water, toilet, landscaping, parking, cafe, interpretation centres etc. are also being developed.

The Panchavati trees, are [[sacred trees|trees scared]] to Indian-origin religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, such trees are the Vata ([[ficus benghalensis]], Banyan), Ashvattha ([[ficus religiosa]], Peepal), Bilva ([[aegle marmelos]], Bengal Quince), Amalaki ([[phyllanthus emblica]], Indian Gooseberry, Amla), Ashoka ([[Saraca asoca]], Ashok), Udumbara ([[ficus racemosa]], Cluster Fig, Gular), Nimba ([[Azadirachta indica]], Neem) and Shami ([[prosopis spicigera]], Indian Mesquite).<ref name=vati1>[https://greenmesg.org/nature/trees/sacred/panchavati_trees.php Panchvati trees], greenmesg.org, accessed 26 July 2021.</ref> See also [[sacred groves of India]].

From June 2014 to July 2021, ₹31.48 crore have been spent by the Haryana government on the development and upgrade of 81 tirthas of '48-kos parikrama'. Improving the standard of cleanliness of tiraths has been raised an issue. [[Ghat]]s, and visitor facilities, such as toilet, shelter, water, parking, etc. are being developed.<ref name=d21>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/cleanliness-of-tiraths-a-challenge-in-haryana-101627412369348.html Cleanliness of tiraths a challenge in Haryana], Hindustan Times, 27 July 2021.</ref>

In 2021, it was announced that to develop Kurukshetra as a cultural hub, the by the [[Government of India]] will develop the [[Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India#Haryana|Buddha Haryana circuit]] and a Sikh museum in Kurukshetra as all 10 [[Sikh gurus]] and [[Buddha]] had made [[yatra]] (pilgrimage) to Kurukshetra.<ref name=d21/>

==List of pilgrimage sites in 48 kos parikrama==

At least 134 [[Tirtha (Hinduism)|Tirthas]] (sacred sites) have been identified.<ref name=tree1>[https://www.jagran.com/haryana/panchkula-scheme-for-students-in-haryana-plant-trees-get-10-extra-marks-21865531.html Scheme for students in haryana plant trees get 10 extra marks], Dainik Jagran, 26 July 2021.</ref> Some of the pilgrimages are listed below:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kurukshetra.nic.in/bulkdata/pdf/tirthalist.pdf |title=Tirthas of dist. Kurukshetra |website=kurukshetra.nic.in |access-date=24 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305091416/http://kurukshetra.nic.in/bulkdata/pdf/tirthalist.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Tirthas of [[Kurukshetra district]]===
{{see also | Kurukshetra#Tourism | l1 = Tourism in Kurukshetra}}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
1. Arunai tirtha, [[Arunai]] 
2. Prachi tirtha, [[Pehowa]] 
3. [[Pehowa#Sarasvati Temple|Saraswati tirtha]], Pehowa 
4. Brahmayoni tirtha, Pehowa 
5. [[Pehowa#Prithudak Teerth|Prithudak tirtha]], Pehowa 
6. Shalihotra tirtha, [[Sarsa, Kurukshetra]] 
7. Bhisma Kund, [[Narkatari]] 
8. Ban Ganga, [[Dyalpur, Kurukshetra]] 
9. Kulotaran Tirtha, [[Kirmich]] 
10. [[Brahma Sarovar]], Kurukshetra where [[Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers]] are kept and [[Kurukshetra Panorama and Science Centre]] and [[Dharohar Museum]] are nearby. 
11. [[Sannihit Sarovar]], Kurukshetra: 
{{col-break}}
12.[[Bhadrakali Temple, Kurukshetra]] 
13. Aditi Tirtha and Abhimanyu ka Tila, [[Abhimanyupur]] 
14. [[Jyotisar]]: The famous site where SGitaupadesha ([[Bhagavad Gita]] was revealed) to Arjuna under the tree. 
15. Som Tirtha, [[Sainsa]] 
16. Shukra Tirtha, [[Sataura]] 
17. Galav Tirtha, [[Guldehra]] 
18. Saptasarsvta Tirtha, [[Mangna]] 
19. Brhma Tirtha ([[Brahma Sthan]]), [[Thana, Kurukshetra]] 
20. Som Tirtha, [[Gumthala Garhu]] 
21. Manipurak Tirtha, [[Murtjapur, Kurukshetra]] 
{{col-break}}
22. [[Bhor Saidan#Bhurishrava Tirtha|Bhurishrava Tirtha]], [[Bhor Saidan]] 
23. Lomash Tirtha, [[Lohar Majra]] 
24. Kamyak Tirtha, [[Kamauda]] 
25. Aapga Tirtha, [[Mirjapur, Kurukshetra]] 
26. Karan ka Tila, Mirjapur 
27. Nabhikamal, [[Thanesar]] 
28. Rantuk Yaksha, [[Bid Pipli]] 
29. [[Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple]] 
30. Ojas Titha, [[Samsipur]] 
31. Renuka Tirtha, [[Ranacha]] 
32. [[Bhor Saidan]]

{{col-end}}

===Tirthas of [[Jind district]]===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
32. [[Bhuteshwar tirtha, Jind]] 
33. Ekhamsa tirtha, [[Ikkas]] 
34. Ramhrad tirtha, [[Ramrai, Haryana]] 
35. Sannehit tirtha, Ramrai 
36. Pushkar tirtha, [[Pohkeri Kheri]] 
37. [[Pindara Temple|Som tirtha, Pindara]] 
{{col-break}}
38. Varahakalan tirtha, [[Braha Kalan]] 
39. Ashwinikumar tirtha, [[Aasan, Haryana]] 
40. Jamdagni tirtha, [[Jamni]] 
41. Yayati tirtha, [[Kalwa, Haryana]] 
42. Panchnanda tirtha (Hatkeshwar tirtha), Haat 
43. Sarpadadhi tirtha, [[Safidon]]: by 2021 ₹1.08 crore was spent on Hansraj tirtha development at Safidon.<ref name=d21/> 
44. Hansraj tirtha, Safidon: by 2021 ₹1.08 crore was spent on tirtha development.<ref name=d21/> 
45. Khatwanesghwar, [[Narwana]]: by 2021 ₹1 crore was spent on tirtha development.<ref name=d21/>

{{col-break}}
44. Sarpadaman tirtha, Safindon 
45. Kayashodan tirtha, [[Kasuhan]] 
46. Vamsamulam tirtha, [[Barsola]] 
47. Khageshwar tirtha, [[Khadalwa]] 
48. Ramsar tirtha, [[Kuchrana Kalan]] 
49. Lohrishi/Lokodwar tirtha, [[Lodhar]] 
{{col-end}}

===Tirthas of [[Panipat district]]===
50. Tarntauk Yaksha, [[Sinkh]]

===Tirthas of [[Kaithal district]]===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
51. Pawanhrad tirtha, [[Pabnawa]] 
52. [[Falgu tirtha]], [[Faral]] 
53. Pawaneshwar tirtha, Pharal 
54. [[Kapil Muni tirtha]], [[Kalayat]] 
55. Pundrik tirtha, [[Pundri]] 
56. Trivishtap tirtha, [[Tyontha]] 
57. Kotikut tirtha, Kyodak / [[Keorak]]: by 2021 ₹1.02 crore was spent on tirtha development.<ref name=d21/>

58. Banteshwar tirtha, [[Barot, Haryana]] 
59. Namish tirtha, [[Nauch, Haryana]] 
60. Vedvati tirtha, [[Balwanti]] 
61. [[Vridkedar tirtha]], [[Kaithal]] 
62. Sarak tirtha, [[Shergarh, Kaithal]] 
63. Manush tirtha, [[Manas, Kaithal]] 
64. Navadurga tirtha, [[Devigarh, Kaithal]] 
65. [[Kaithal#Shree Gyarah Rudri Mandir|Gyaraharudri tirtha]], Kaithal 
66. Aapga tirtha, [[Gadli]] 
67. Juhomi tirtha, [[Hajwana]] 
{{col-break}}
68. Vishnupada tirtha, [[Barsana, Kaithal]] 
69. Yajnasanjna tirtha, [[Geong]] 
70. Kapilmuni tirtha, [[Kaul, Kaithal|Kaul]] 
71. Kulotaran tirtha, Kaul 
72. Garhratheshwar tirtha, Kaul 
73. Matri tirtha, [[Rasulpur, Kaithal]] 
74. {{anchor | Suryakunda | Habri | Jyotinagar | Habri Suryakunda | Jyotinagar Suryakunda }}Suryakunda tirtha, Habri (Jyotinagar colony): by 2021 ₹67 lakh was spent on tirtha development, more budget will be spent as it was still in the initial stage of development.<ref name=d21/> 
75. Havya tirtha, Bhana 
76. Chakramani tirtha, [[Sherda]]: by 2021 ₹1 crore was spent on tirtha development, second phase of which was still underway.<ref name=d21/> 
77. Rasamangal tirtha, [[Songhal]]: by 2021 ₹1.30 crore was spent on development of Kukrityanshan and Rasamangal tirhtas. Ghats conference hall, toilet were built.<ref name=d21/>

78. Mukteshwar tirtha, [[Mator, Kaithal]]: by 2021 ₹1.92 crore was spent on tirtha development.<ref name=d21/> 
79. Sritirtha, [[Kasan, Kaithal|Kasan]],
80. Srikunja tirtha, [[Banpura]] 
81. Ekshumati tirtha, [[Kaithal district#Theh|Theh Polar]] partially excavated ancient archaeological mound associated with the [[rishi]] [[Pulastya]].<ref name=asin1>Monuments & Sites in Haryana, Archaeological Survey Of India, page 34-35.</ref> 
82. Sutirtha tirtha, [[Sontha]] 
83. Brahmavarta tirtha, [[Brabhavat]] 
84. Aruntak Yaksha, [[Beharjaksha]] 
{{col-break}}
85. Sringi Rishi tirtha/ Shankhni Devi tirtha, [[Sangan, Kaithal|Sangan]] 
86. Gobhwan tirtha, [[Guhana]] 
87. Suryakunda, [[Sajuma]] 
88. Seetvan/Swaragdwara tirtha, [[Siwan, Kaithal]] 
89. Brombhodumber tirtha, [[Shila Kheri]] 
90. Anyajanma tirtha, [[Deoda Kheri]] 
91. Devi tirtha, [[Kalsi, Kaithal]] 
92. Dhruvakunda tirtha, [[Dherdu]] 
93. Kukrityanashan tirtha, [[Kaukat]]: by 2021 ₹1.05 crore was spent on development of Kukrityanshan and Rasamangal tirthas.<ref name=d21/>

94. Kavya tirtha, [[Karoda]] 
95. Lavakusha tirtha, [[Mundri]] 
96. Vamana tirtha, [[Sounghal]] 
97. Rinmochan tirtha, [[Rasina, Kaithal|Rasina]]
98. Alepak tirtha, [[Shakra]] 
99. Devi tirtha, [[Mohna]] 
100. Gandharva tirtha, [[Gohran Kheri]] 
{{col-end}}

===Tirthas of [[Karnal district]]===
{{see also | Adityas | l1= List of Sun deities and temples }}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
101. Vedvati tirtha, [[Sitamai]] 
102. Mishrak tirtha, [[Nisang]] 
103. Aahan tirtha, [[Nigdu]] 
104. Trigunananda tirtha, [[Guniyana]] 
105. Pawan tirtha, [[Uplana]] 
106. Jambunand tirtha, [[Jabala]] 
107. Dasshswamedha tirtha, [[Salwan, Karnal]] 
108. Dhankshetra tirtha, [[Assandh]] 
109. [[Assandh#Assandh Stupa|Jarasandha ka kila, Assandh]] 
110. Vimalsar tirtha, [[Saga, Karnal]] 
111. Dasaratha tirtha/Raghvendra tirtha/Surya kund, [[Aaugandh]] 
112. Prithavi tirtha, [[Balu, Karnal]] 
{{col-break}}
113. Parashar tirtha, [[Bahalolpu]]r 
114. Daksheshwar tirtha, [[Dachar]] 
115. Vyasa Sthali, [[Basthali]] 
116. Goutam rishi/ Gavendra tirtha, [[Gondar, Karnal]] 
117. Brahma tirtha, [[Sawant, Karnal]] 
118. Akshyavata tirtha, [[Badthal]] 
119. Falgu tirtha, [[Fafdana]]

120. Jyesthashrama tirtha, [[Borshyam]]

121. Koti tirtha, Borshyam 
122. Surya tirtha, Borshyam 
123. Vishnuhrad (Vishnupad) Vamnak tirtha, Borshyam 
{{col-break}}
124. Brahma tirtha, [[Rasalwa]]

125. Anjani tirtha, [[Anjanthali]]

126. Jamdagni tirtha, [[Jalmana]]

127. Sudin and Narvada tirtha, [[Omkar ka Khera]]

128. Tripurari tirtha, [[Tigri, Karnal]]

129. Som tirtha, [[Samana Bahu]]

130. Chuchukaranva tirtha, [[Chorkarsa]]

131. Koti tirtha, [[Kurnal]]

132. Panchdeva tirtha, [[Pada, Karnal]] : by 2021 ₹64 lakh was spent on tirtha development for construction of five ponds, a ghat and shelter.<ref name=d21/>

133. Prokshini tirtha, [[Patnapuri]]

134. Kaushiki tirtha, [[Koyar]]

135. Kultaran tirtha, [[Karsa Dod]]

{{col-end}}

== Festivals ==

Majority of the tourists visit Kurukshetra during sacred events, specifically [[Amavasya|Somvati Amavasya]], [[solar eclipse]], [[Gita Mahotsav]] and to perform post-death rituals only.<ref name=tir16/>

=== Gita Mahotsav ===

[[Gita Mahotsav|International Gita Mahotsav]] (on varying dates in November or December based on the [[Vikram Samvat]] lunar calendar), [[Saraswati|Saraswati Jayanti]] (also known as the [[Vasant Panchami]], on the fifth day of spring around February or March) and [[Holi]] festivals are celebrated at [[Brahma Sarovar]] every year. During the International Gita Mahotsav, more than 300 national and international stalls are set up around the Brahma Sarovar.<ref name=asiankuru1>[https://www.asianage.com/travel/101219/the-kurukshetra-trail.html The Kurukshetra trail!], Asian Age, 10 Dec 2019.</ref> First ever International Gita Mahotsav was organised in 1989.<ref>[https://utkarsh.com/current-affairs/national/festival-update/international-gita-mahotsav2025-begins-in-haryana International Gita Mahotsav-2025 begins in Haryana], utkarsh.com, 19 Nov 2025.</ref>

=== Gita Deepotsav ===

Jyotisar is one of the important site where the [[Gita Mahotsav|Gita International Festival]] is held every year in December. This also entails a '''Gita Deepotsav''' (Gita festival of lights) during which hundreds of thousands of traditional earthen [[Diya (lamp)|diya]] lamps are lit on the banks of Brahma Sarovar, Sannihit Sarovar and Jyotisar Sarovar. For example, 300,000 lamps were lit in December 2020.<ref name=tir10>{{cite news | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/3l-diyas-to-light-up-kurukshetra-on-december-25-188216 | title=3L diyas to light up Kurukshetra on December 25 | newspaper=The Tribune | date=23 December 2020}}</ref>

=== Revival of tirtha festivals ===
{{anchor | Laddu | Chana | Channa | Chieckpea | Chana Laddu | Desi channa laddu | Desi Channa Laddu statue | Prasad | Prasada | Prasadam}}
{{ see also | List of Hindu festivals }}

Historically each of more than 134 tirthas in the 48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra used to have its own unique festival. With passage of time, several of this tirthas have faded into oblivion and several such festivals have become extinct. To conserve the religious and cultural heritage these tirtha-specific festivals and fairs will be revived. This will also boost the local economy. In order to revive, the Kurukshetra Development Board (KDB) is identifying the fairs and religious events held at each tirthas (pilgrimage sites).<ref name=tir16>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/fairs-at-tirthas-in-five-haryana-districts-to-be-revived-300872 Fairs at ‘tirthas’ in five Haryana districts to be revived], The Tribune, 23 Aug 2021.</ref>

=== Kurukshetra Prasadam - Channa laddu speciality prasadam ===
{{anchor | Laddu | Chana | Channa | Chieckpea | Chana Laddu | Desi channa laddu | Desi Channa Laddu statue | Prasad | Prasada | Prasadam}}
{{see also | Bhog | Naivedya | Geographical indication }}

Just like [[Mathura peda]] as [[prasāda]] (consecrated food offered as blessing) is a specialty of Braj Krishna circuit in Mathura area, the sweet ''[[laddu]]'' made from the roasted ''[[Chickpea#Varieties|channa]]'' (Indian chichpea) will be used as the geo-[[specialty food]] prasāda of various tirthas within ''48 kos kurukshetra prikarma''. This will be called '''Kurukshetra Prasadam'''. Compared to other sweets such as [[barfi]] or [[peda]], the laddu does not spoil easily and has a longer shelf life at room temperature. Kurukshetra Development Board (KDB) has advised all the sweet shops if any tourist or pilgrim asks for prasad then only chana laddoo must be given. KDB will open 5 shops of its own to sell ''channa laddu'' as ''Kurukshetra Prasadam''.<ref name=tir14>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/chana-laddoo-to-be-kurukshetra-prasadam-49618 Chana laddoo to be ‘Kurukshetra prasadam’, The Tribune, 1 March 2020.]</ref>

==See also==
; General
* [[Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]

; Krishna related pilgrimages
* [[Vraja Parikrama]]
* [[Dwarka]]

; Other religious
* [[Adi Badri, Haryana]]
* [[Dhosi Hill]]
* [[Kapal Mochan]]
* [[Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]
* [[Yatra#Famous yatras|Famous Hindu yatras]]
* [[List of Hindu festivals]]
* [[Padayatra]]
* [[Ratha Yatra]]
* [[Tirtha (Hinduism)|Tirtha]]
* [[Tirtha and Kshetra]]

; Vedic era
* [[King Kuru]]
* [[Cemetery H culture]]
* [[Painted Grey Ware culture]]
* [[Historicity of the Mahabharata]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.google.co.in/maps/search/48+kos+temples+near+Haryana/@29.6630682,76.3926217,10z/data=!3m1!4b1 Google Maps search results for phrase "48 Kos temples near Haryana"]

{{Hindu temples in Haryana}}
{{48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra}}
{{Mahabharata}}
{{Haryana}}

[[Category:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra| ]]
[[Category:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]
[[Category:Kurukshetra]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Haryana]]

Ajay Binay Institute of Technology

2026-05-05T02:32:59Z

Iqratechnology: added

{{Short description|Technical school in Cuttack, India}}
{{Proposed deletion/dated
|concern = Fails [[WP:GNG]] and [[WP:NSCHOOL]]
|timestamp = 20260505023259
|nom = Filmssssssssssss
|help = off
}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Ajay Binay Institute of Technology
| motto = "तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय"
| mottoeng = "''Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya''", "Lead me from Darkness to Light" ([[Sanskrit]])
| image = File:Piloo Mody College of Architecture (January 2019) 3.jpg
| established = 1998
| type = Private [[Education]], [[research]] [[institution]], [[Architecture]] and [[Business school]]
| city = [[Cuttack]]
| state = [[Odisha]]
| country = [[India]]
| coor = {{Coord|20.469606|85.851567|region:IN-OR_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| registrar =
| chancellor =
| vice_chancellor =
| director = Late - Ar. Kunja Bihari Mohapatra
| former_names = A B I T
| campus = [[Cuttack]]
| faculty = 105
| undergrad = Over 3000
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| colours =
| affiliations = [[Council of Architecture|COA]], [[BPUT]] and [[AICTE]]
| logo =
| website = [https://www.abit.edu.in abit.edu.in]
}}

'''Ajay Binay Institute of Technology''' is an [[ISO 9000]]:2000 certified institution in [[Cuttack]], [[Odisha]], [[India]], affiliated to the [[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]], [[Rourkela]]. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to [[All India Council for Technical Education]] (AICTE). The campus is located within the city limits of [[cuttack]] and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, and Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus at a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post-graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.

The Piloo Mody College of Architecture is Council of Architecture (COA) recognised and is also a registered NATA test centre. The department of architecture is currently in its 21st year since its inception back in 1993.

== Infrastructure and campus information ==
[[File:ABITPhoto.JPG|thumb|right|200px|ABIT Main Academic Building]]

The school is situated in Cuttack, the cultural and literary capital of Odisha. The campus is at a distance of 25 km from the state capital of [[Bhubaneswar]]. There are 5 buildings on two campuses. The college also provides hostel facilities to boys and girls and are located nearby, served by a regular bus service operated by the college.

Campus A houses architecture, engineering, MBA, MCA and the junior science college, and Campus B houses the Industrial Training Institute (ITI).

The library at ABIT is a {{convert|5000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} space with a seating capacity of 100 students.

== Undergraduate courses ==
* Bachelor in Architecture (Piloo Mody College Of Architecture)
* B.Tech. Computer Science and Engineering
* B.Tech. Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
* B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering
* B.Tech. Electrical Engineering
* B.Tech. Civil Engineering
* B.Tech. Electrical and Electronics Engineering ( Renamed as Electrical and Computer Engineering in 2020)
* Electronics and Instrumentation (closed in 2014)

== Post graduate courses ==
* Masters in Architecture
* MCA
* MBA
* M.Tech. Computer Science and Engineering

== Professional courses ==
* five year Programme for fitters
* five year Programme for electricians

== Faculty ==
ABIT has over 105 permanent teaching staff.

== Cultural activities ==
* Fresher's day
* NSS unit
* ignitron–intercollegiate techno-cultural fest

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* https://www.edufever.com/abit-cuttack/

== External links ==
* [https://www.abit.edu.in Official Website of ABIT]

{{Biju Patnaik University of Technology}}

[[Category:All India Council for Technical Education]]
[[Category:Architecture schools in India]]
[[Category:Engineering colleges in Odisha]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Odisha]]
[[Category:Business schools in Odisha]]
[[Category:Colleges affiliated with Biju Patnaik University of Technology]]
[[Category:Education in Cuttack]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1998]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Orissa]]

Keshavnagar-Mundwa

2026-05-01T14:31:19Z

Iqratechnology: Created The Entry From Scratch

{{Short description|Village in Maharashtra, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mundhwa
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = Maharashtra#India
| coordinates = {{coord|18|31|56|N|73|56|38|E|region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| other_name = Mundhwa

| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of talukas of Maharashtra|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pune district|Pune]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Pune City taluka|Pune City]]
| government_type = [[Sarpanch]]
| elevation_m = 555
| population_total = 29965
| population_as_of = 2011
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Local
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 411036
}}

'''Keshavnagar-Mundwa''', also known as '''Mundhwa''', is a village in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/821/download/2930/DH_2011_2725_PART_B_DCHB_PUNE.pdf |title=Census of India 2011 Maharashtra District Census Handbook Pune |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations |pages=462–463}}</ref> It is located on the outskirts of [[Pune]], about 11 kilometres east of the city centre.

According to the [[2011 census of India]], there were 29,965 residents within 7537 households of the village.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population finder 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/population-finder |access-date=1 October 2023 |website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> Among the inhabitants, 16,309 were male and 13,656 were female. The overall literacy rate was 75.76%, with 12,704 of the male population and 9,996 of the female population being literate.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Neighbourhoods of Pune}}
[[Category:Villages in Pune district]]

Nathatop

2026-04-29T11:02:56Z

Iqratechnology:

{{Short description|Tourist place in Jammu and Kashmir, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nathatop
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = 
| settlement_type = [[Hill Station]]
| image_skyline = [[File:Nathatop.jpg|250px]] Nathatop 
[[File:Brahma 1 and 2 peaks,as seen from Natha top.jpg|250px]] Brahma 1 and 2 peaks, as seen from Nathatop 
[[File:Natha Top, Jammu and Kashmir.jpg|250px]] Natha_Top,_Jammu_and_Kashmir
| image_alt =
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| pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India
| pushpin_label_position =
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu and Kashmir
| coordinates = {{coord|33|5|25|N|75|19|35|E|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|Union Territory]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Udhampur district|Udhampur]]
| subdivision_type3 =
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 182142
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| website = {{URL|patnitop.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
}}
'''Nathatop''' is a [[radar station]] and tourist spot located, between [[Sanasar]] and [[Patnitop]] in the [[Udhampur district]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref name ="ramban">{{Cite web|title=Patnitop {{!}} Government of Jammu and Kashmir {{!}} place of diverse culture, beautiful meadows {{!}} India|url=https://ramban.gov.in/tourist-place/patnitop/|access-date=2021-12-28}}</ref> It is in located on the [[Jammu–Srinagar National Highway|Jammu-Srinagar National Highway]] (which is part of [[National Highway 44 (India)|National Highway 44]], formerly 1A), {{convert|121|km|0|abbr=on}} from [[Jammu]], on the way from [[Udhampur]] to [[Srinagar]]. Situated in the lower Himalayan belt of the [[Himalayas]],<ref name ="ramban" /> Nathatop sits at an altitude of {{convert|2133|m|abbr=on}}. The river [[Chenab River|Chenab]] flows in close proximity to this location.<ref name="di">{{cite book|last=Silas|first=Sandeep |title=Discover India by Rail|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gL7pGaL3vooC&q=patnitop&pg=PT72|year=2005|publisher=Sterling Publishers |isbn=81-207-2939-0|page=47|chapter=17. Patnitop}}</ref> Nathatop lies in District Udhampur of Jammu And Kashmir

==History==
After [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]], [[Indian Airforce]] decided to alert its Srinagar Airforce by installing a Radar at an altitude of {{convert|2897|m|abbr=on}} at Shankh Pal Mandir, however considering the [[sanctity]] of the site, the leader of location search party [[Wing Commander]] Natha Singh decided to change the coordinates and setup the Radar ATCR 2D at its current location in March 1970 named after him in 1995. Route Surveillance Radar was replaced by the ATCR-22 in 1981, followed by a Master T Radar in 2024.
<ref>{{Cite web|title=901 Signal Unit Nothern Radar|url=https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/Units/901+SU}}</ref>
==Legend==
This site serves as an alternative to the Shankh Pal Temple, which is believed to possess mystical powers. According to local accounts, an Air Force reconnaissance team led by Wing Commander Natha Singh camped near the temple while surveying the area for a potential radar station. However, each morning, they mysteriously found themselves relocated to different spots, far from their original campsite. Consequently, the survey was abandoned, and the radar station was established at this location instead. Locals attribute this to Raja Shankhpal, the temple's deity, who they believe did not want the station near his sacred abode.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Legends of Ramban|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/legends-of-ramban/#google_vignette|publisher=DailyExcelsior|access-date=20 December 2024}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Shankh Pal temple.jpg|Shankh Pal temple
File:Dawariyai take off area.jpg| Dawariyai take off area at Patnitop
File:Sanasar_Lake.jpeg| Sanasar Lake
File:Lower Himalayas in India.jpg| Patnitop Mountains
File:Img. Patnitop.jpg|Patnitop
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.patnitop.nic.in/ Patnitop Development Authority, Official website]
* [http://www.tripadvisor.in/Attractions-g1152719-Activities-Patnitop_Jammu_Jammu_and_Kashmir.html/ PatniTop Attractions]
* [http://www.inditramp.com/august-2014/ Trekking in PatniTop by INDITRAMP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017203308/http://www.inditramp.com/august-2014/ |date=17 October 2014 }}

[[Category:Geography of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Udhampur district]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Ramban district]]

Vidya Vindu Singh

2026-04-24T07:39:29Z

Iqratechnology: adding bio

{{Short description|Indian author (born 1945)}}
{{Infobox writer
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|July|2|df=yes}}
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] (2022)
| birth_place = [[Faizabad district|Faizabad]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| honorific_prefix = [[Padma Shri|PS]] [[PhD|Dr]]
| language = [[Hindi]] and [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]
| occupation = Writer
| image = Vidya Vindu Singh receiving Padma Shri award from President Ram Nath Kovind.jpg
| caption = Vidya Vindu Singh receiving Padma Shri award from President Ram Nath Kovind
}}
'''Vidya Vindu Singh''' (born 2 July 1945) is an Indian author in [[Hindi]] and [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] languages. She is best known for her broad work in folk and children's literature.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ganga |first=A. B. P. |date=2022-01-26 |title=UP: मशहूर लेखिका विद्या बिंदु सिंह को मिला पद्म श्री पुरस्कार, पहले मिल चुके हैं ये सम्मान |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk/up-news-vidya-bindu-singh-famous-writer-and-litterateur-from-ambedkar-nagar-received-padma-shri-award-ann-2047791 |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref> Singh has been awarded [[Padma Shri]] in 2022 by the [[Government of India]] for her contributions in the field of literature & education.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Padma Awardees 2022 |url=https://www.padmaawards.gov.in/padmaawardees2022.pdf |website=Padma Awards}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Born in the Jaitpur village of [[Faizabad district]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]], Vidya is the daughter of Devanarayan and Pranadevi Singh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=विद्या विन्दु सिंह / परिचय - कविता कोश |url=http://kavitakosh.org/kk/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_/_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=kavitakosh.org |language=hi}}</ref>

Her initial education was completed from Jalalpur. Thereafter, she completed her [[Master of Arts|M. A.]] in Hindi literature from [[Agra university|Agra University]] followed by a [[PhD]] from [[Banaras Hindu University]].<ref name=":2" />
==Career==
She has published more than hundred works which include collections of poems, stories and Awadhi folk songs.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Interview: पारिवारिक जिंदगी में कभी वक्त नहीं मिला, कभी रात-रातभर जागकर रचनाएं लिखी तो कभी सफर में: पद्मश्री डॉ. विद्या विंदु सिंह |url=https://www.gnttv.com/india/story/interview-padmshri-doctor-vidya-vindu-singh-who-wrote-compositions-ram-awdhi-337605-2022-01-26 |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=Good News Today TV GNT |language=hi}}</ref> Moreover, she has also composed more than two dozen folk songs for the festival of [[Raksha Bandhan]] in Awadhi and other regional dialects of the region.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=TNN|date=Aug 7, 2017 |title=Writer's bond with folk tunes keeps rakhi songs well strung {{!}} Lucknow News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/writers-bond-with-folk-tunes-keeps-rakhi-songs-well-strung/articleshow/59946994.cms |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> Apart from her contribution to literature, she is also known for her social work.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-26 |title=Padma Vibhushan for two, Padma Shri for nine in Uttar Pradesh |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/padma-vibhushan-for-two-padma-shri-for-nine-in-uttar-pradesh-101643140890275.html |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
== Bibliography ==

* विद्या विन्दु सिंह की 21 कहानियाँ. (2022). (n.p.): Kalpana Prakashan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=सिंह |first=डॉ विद्या विन्दु |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sn9aEAAAQBAJ |title=विद्या विन्दु सिंह की 21 कहानियाँ |date=2022-01-22 |publisher=Kalpana Prakashan |language=hi}}</ref>
* लडडू गोपाल के माई (Laddu Gopal ke Mai): अवधी उपन्यास. (2022). (n.p.): Alina Books.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh ) |first=डॉ विद्या विन्दु सिंह ( Dr Vidhya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QANYEAAAQBAJ |title=लडडू गोपाल के माई ( Laddu Gopal ke Mai ): अवधी उपन्यास |date=2022-01-06 |publisher=Alina Books |language=hi}}</ref>
* फुलवा बरन मन सीता (Phulwa Baran Man Sita): (अवधी कविताएं). (2021). (n.p.): Kalpana Prakashan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh ) |first=डॉ विद्या विन्दु सिंह ( Dr Vidhya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYQ7EAAAQBAJ |title=फुलवा बरन मन सीता ( Phulwa Baran Man Sita ): ( अवधी कविताएं ) |date=2021-08-04 |publisher=Kalpana Prakashan |language=hi}}</ref>
* सड़क पर उगते बच्चे (Sadak Par Ugte Bacche): लघुकथाएँ. (2021). (n.p.): K.K. Publications.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh ) |first=डॉ विद्या विन्दु सिंह ( Dr Vidhya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JohCEAAAQBAJ |title=सड़क पर उगते बच्चे ( Sadak Par Ugte Bacche ): लघुकथाएँ |date=2021-09-11 |publisher=K.K. Publications |language=hi}}</ref>
* Awadhi Lokgeet Virasat. (2021). (n.p.): Prabhat Prakashan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dr Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XacDAAAQBAJ |title=Awadhi Lokgeet Virasat |date=2021-01-19 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-84344-39-9 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Uttar Pradesh Ki Lokkathayen. (2021). (n.p.): Prabhat Prakashan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H0VVEAAAQBAJ |title=Uttar Pradesh Ki Lokkathayen |date=2021-12-17 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-5521-020-3 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Vindu, V. S. (2018). Avadhi Vachik Katha Lok: Abhipray Chintan. India: Prabhat Prakashan Pvt. Limited.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vindu |first=Vidya Singh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuJ-zgEACAAJ |title=Avadhi Vachik Katha Lok: Abhipray Chintan |date=2018 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan Pvt. Limited |isbn=978-93-86871-37-4 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Siṃha, V. V. (2015). HIRANYAGARBHA. India: Gṛaṇtha Akādamī.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e4VtCwAAQBAJ |title=HIRANYAGARBHA |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-83110-60-5 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Siṃha, V. V. (2014). Jangnama. India: Prabhat Prakashan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XVqCwAAQBAJ |title=Jangnama |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-82901-50-1 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Siṃha, V. V. (2013). Shilantar. India: Grantha Akādamī.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOlXBQAAQBAJ |title=Shilantar |date=2013-01-01 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-83110-17-9 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Siṃha, V. V. (2012). Dholak Rani More Nit Uthi Ayu. India: Jñāna Gaṅgā.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GuDBQAAQBAJ |title=Dholak Rani More Nit Uthi Ayu |date=2012-01-01 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-80183-82-4 |language=hi}}</ref>
* Siṃha, V. V. (2012). Kāśīvāsa. India: Grantha Akādamī.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vidya Vindu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZx0BQAAQBAJ |title=Kashiwas |date=2012-01-01 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-81063-40-8 |language=hi}}</ref>

== Awards ==

* 2022 - Padma Shri<ref name=":1" />
* 2016 - Hindi Gaurav Samman<ref>{{Cite web |title=यूपी हिंदी संस्थान ने की 2016 के पुरस्कारों की घोषणा, आनंद प्रकाश को सर्वोच्च भारत-भारती सम्मान |url=https://www.amarujala.com/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-hindi-sansthan-declares-award-for-2016 |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref>
* Mahadevi Verma Award<ref>{{Cite web |title=लेखक विद्या विंदु सिंह का व्यक्तित्व |url=https://www.hindisamay.com/writer/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9.cspx?id=374&name=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9 |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=www.hindisamay.com}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WePJRWk2Qc A Talk with Dr. Vidya Vindu Singh on Awadhi literature]
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Literature & Education|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:Women writers from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Awadhi writers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature and education]]

P. B. Bajanthri

2026-04-23T04:36:20Z

Iqratechnology: Added new article!

{{Short description|Indian judge (born 1963)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri
| office = [[List of former chief justices of the high courts of India#Patna High Court|46th Chief Justice]] of [[Patna High Court]]
| term_start = 21 September 2025
| term_end = 22 October 2025
| appointer = [[Droupadi Murmu]]
| nominator = [[B. R. Gavai]]
| predecessor = [[Vipul Pancholi]]
| successor = {{ubl|[[Sudhir Singh]] ''(acting)''|[[Sangam Kumar Sahoo]]}}
| office1 = [[Judge]] of [[Patna High Court]]
| term_start1 = 20 October 2021
| term_end1 = 20 September 2025 {{small|Acting CJ : 29 August 2025 - 20 September 2025}}
| nominator1 = [[N. V. Ramana]]
| appointer1 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| office3 = [[Judge]] of [[Karnataka High Court]]
| term_start3 = 17 November 2018
| term_end3 = 19 October 2021
| nominator3 = [[Ranjan Gogoi]]
| appointer3 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| term_start4 = 2 January 2015
| term_end4 = 15 March 2015
| nominator4 = [[H. L. Dattu]]
| appointer4 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| office5 = [[Judge]] of [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]]
| term_start5 = 16 March 2015
| term_end5 = 16 November 2018
| nominator5 = [[H. L. Dattu]]
| appointer5 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|10|23|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| alma_mater = S.J.R.C. Law College, Bangalore
| education =
| honorific_prefix = Hon'ble Chief Justice (Retd.)
}}
'''Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri''' (born 23 October 1963) is a retired Indian judge who served as the Chief Justice of the [[Patna High Court]] in the state of [[Bihar]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=India |first=The Hans |date=2025-08-28 |title=Justice P.B. Bajanthri to function as Acting Chief Justice of Patna HC |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/news/national/justice-pb-bajanthri-to-function-as-acting-chief-justice-of-patna-hc-1001069 |access-date=2025-09-12 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref> He is also a former judge of the [[Karnataka High Court]] and [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The High Court of Judicature at Patna |url=https://patnahighcourt.gov.in/judge/MzQ3-E6mA--am1--Dsn--am1--v8= |access-date=2025-09-12 |website=patnahighcourt.gov.in}}</ref>

== Early life and career ==
Justice Bajanthri was born on 23 October 1963. He completed his education from Vidhyavardhaka Sangha, K.L.E. Society and S.J.R.C. Law College, Bangalore. He was enrolled as an advocate in 1990.

He practiced as an advocate in the Karnataka High Court, Karnataka Administrative Tribunal, Central Administrative Tribunal and educational authorities. He was also appointed as Notary by the Central Government in May 2006

He was as appointed as Additional Judge of [[Karnataka High Court]] on 2 January 2015. Shortly thereafter he was transferred as Additional Judge of [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] and was made permanent on 31 December 2016. He was repatriated to Karnataka High Court on 17 November 2018 and was again transferred to [[Patna High Court]] on 20 August 2021 and has been serving there since. He was appointed Acting Chief Justice of the same High court consequent upon the elevation of the then Chief Justice [[Vipul Pancholi]] to [[Supreme Court of India]] on 28 August 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=TenNews |date=2025-08-27 |title=Justice P.B. Bajanthri to function as Acting Chief Justice of Patna HC |url=https://tennews.in/justice-p-b-bajanthri-to-function-as-acting-chief-justice-of-patna-hc/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=tennews.in: National News Portal |language=en-US}}</ref>

On 11 September 2025 Supreme Court Collegium led by CJI [[B. R. Gavai]] recommended him to be appointed as Chief Justice of the same High Court.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Ratna |date=2025-09-11 |title=Supreme Court Collegium recommends Justice PB Bajanthri as Patna High Court Chief Justice |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/supreme-court-collegium-recommends-appointment-of-justice-pb-bajanthri-as-patna-high-court-cj |access-date=2025-09-12 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref> Took oath as Chief Justice of the Patna High Court on 21 September 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sucheta |date=2025-09-22 |title=President appoints Justice P.B. Bajanthri as 46th Chief Justice of Patna High Court |url=https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2025/09/22/justice-p-b-bajanthri-appointed-as-chief-justice-of-patna-hc/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=SCC Times |language=en-US}}</ref> He is also first Dalit person to hold top judicial post in Patna High Court.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-21 |title=पटना हाईकोर्ट के पहले दलित मुख्य न्यायाधीश बने पीबी बजन्थरी |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/patna/story-justice-pb-bajanthri-sworn-in-as-first-dalit-chief-justice-of-patna-high-court-201758458175639.html |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.livehindustan.com |language=hi}}</ref> His tenure of 32 days as Chief Justice is third shortest in the history of Patna High Court only behind 1 day tenure of Justice Bhagwati Prasad Jha and 5 day tenure of Justice Sushil Kumar Jha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-11 |title=जस्टिस पीबी बजंथरी पटना हाईकोर्ट के चीफ जस्टिस होंगे, 22 अक्टूबर को ही रिटायर हो रहे |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/justice-pb-bajanthri-will-be-chief-justice-of-patna-high-court-retiring-on-22-october-201757609492217.html |access-date=2025-09-12 |website=www.livehindustan.com |language=hi}}</ref>

== References ==
<references responsive="1"></references>

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bajanthri, P. B.}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:Judges of the Karnataka High Court]]

2022 SAFF Women's Championship

2026-04-22T10:26:17Z

Iqratechnology: added!

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox international football competition
| tourney_name = SAFF Women's Championship
| year = 2022
| image = 2022 SAFF Women's Championship Logo.png
| size =
| caption =
| country = [[Nepal]]
| dates = {{nowrap|6–19 September}}
| num_teams = 7
| sub-confederations = 1
| venues = 1
| cities = 1
| champion_other = {{fbw|BAN}}
| count = 1
| second_other = {{fbw|NEP}}
| matches = 12
| goals = 59
| attendance = {{#expr: + 250 + 240 + 205 + 180 + 97 + 279 + 2710 + 172 + 2650 + 282 + 7253 + 15730}}
| top_scorer = {{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Sabina Khatun]] (8 goals)
| player = {{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Sabina Khatun]]
| goalkeeper = {{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Rupna Chakma]]
| fair_play = {{fbw|BAN}}
| prevseason = [[2019 SAFF Women's Championship|2019]]
| nextseason = [[2024 SAFF Women's Championship|2024]]
}}

The '''2022 SAFF Women's Championship''' was the 6th edition of the [[SAFF Women's Championship]], the international [[Women's association football|women's]] [[association football|football]] championship contested by the [[List of women's national association football teams|national teams]] of the [[South Asian Football Federation]] (SAFF).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://saffederation.org/news/read/44|date=2 July 2022|title=Kazi Md. Salahuddin Re-Elected As President|work=SAFF|access-date=2 July 2022|archive-date=2 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702151533/https://saffederation.org/news/read/44|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagonews24.com/m/sports/football/729678|date=7 January 2022|title=সাফের নতুন বছরের টুর্নামেন্ট সূচি চূড়ান্ত|language=bn|work=Daily Jagonews|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109103958/https://www.jagonews24.com/m/sports/football/729678|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.footballbangladesh.com/2022/07/03/9331/|date=3 July 2022|title=নারী সাফ চ‍্যাম্পিয়নশীপ শুরু ২৯ আগষ্ট|language=bn|work=Daily Football Bangladesh|access-date=17 July 2022|archive-date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717031718/http://www.footballbangladesh.com/2022/07/03/9331/|url-status=live}}</ref> The tournament was played from 6–19 September 2022 in [[Kathmandu]], Nepal.

In the [[2022 SAFF Women's Championship#Final|final]], [[Bangladesh women's national football team|Bangladesh]] played [[Nepal women's national football team|Nepal]] on 19 September 2022 at the [[Dasharath Rangasala|Dasharath Rangasala Stadium]] in [[Kathmandu]]. Bangladesh won the final match 3–1, claiming their first SAFF title.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/bangladesh-women-make-history-clinch-maiden-saff-title-3123176|title=Bangladesh women make history, clinch maiden SAFF title|website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]|date=19 September 2022|access-date=19 September 2022|archive-date=19 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919131639/https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/bangladesh-women-make-history-clinch-maiden-saff-title-3123176|url-status=live}}</ref> Bangladeshi player [[Sabina Khatun]] was the tournament's best player, winning the Most Valuable Player award. Also, [[Sabina Khatun]] won the Top Scorer(s) award as she scored the most goals during the tournament with eight. Bangladesh's [[Rupna Chakma]], with four [[clean sheets]], won the Best Goalkeeper award, awarded to the [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] with the most clean sheets.<ref name="saff awards" >{{Cite news|title=Bangladesh Win Maiden SAFF Women's Championship Title|url=https://saffederation.org/news/read/65|work=saffederation.org|date=19 September 2022|access-date=20 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922105352/https://saffederation.org/news/read/65|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="awards" >{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/bangladesh-players-sweep-saff-women-championship-awards-3123206|title=Bangladesh players sweep SAFF Women Championship awards|website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]|date=19 September 2022|access-date=19 September 2022|archive-date=19 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919160920/https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/bangladesh-players-sweep-saff-women-championship-awards-3123206|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Participating teams==
Apart from the hosts, [[Nepal women's national football team|Nepal]], six other South Asian teams participated in the tournament. [[Pakistan women's national football team|Pakistan]] would participate in the tournament after two editions.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://khelnow.com/football/saff-womens-championship-india-group-a |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730223059/https://khelnow.com/football/saff-womens-championship-india-group-a |archive-date=30 July 2022 |title=India in Group A of SAFF Women’s Championship|date=30 July 2022|work=khelnow.com|access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://unb.com.bd/category/Sports/saff-womens-champs-bangladesh-team-leaves-for-nepal-saturday/99983 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901145217/https://unb.com.bd/category/Sports/saff-womens-champs-bangladesh-team-leaves-for-nepal-saturday/99983 |archive-date=1 September 2022 |title=Saff Womens Champs: Bangladesh team leaves for Nepal Saturday|date=1 September 2022|work=UNB|access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1706947 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919194738/https://www.dawn.com/news/1706947 |archive-date=19 September 2022 |title=Maria named Pakistan captain for SAFF Women’s Championship|date=27 August 2022|work=Dawn|access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! Country
! Appearance
! Previous best performance
! data-sort-type="number"|[[FIFA Women's World Rankings|FIFA ranking]] Oct 2022
|-
| {{fbw|IND}}||align=center|6th || Champions ([[2010 SAFF Women's Championship|2010]], [[2012 SAFF Women's Championship|2012]], [[2014 SAFF Women's Championship|2014]], [[2016 SAFF Women's Championship|2016]], [[2019 SAFF Women's Championship|2019]]) || align="center" |61
|-
| {{fbw|NEP}} '''(Host)''' ||align=center|6th || {{hs|2}}Runners-up ([[2010 SAFF Women's Championship|2010]], [[2012 SAFF Women's Championship|2012]], [[2014 SAFF Women's Championship|2014]], [[2019 SAFF Women's Championship|2019]]) || align="center" |103
|-
| {{fbw|BAN}} ||align=center|6th || Runners-up ([[2016 SAFF Women's Championship|2016]]) || align="center" |140
|-
| {{fbw|SRI}} ||align=center|6th || Semi-finals ([[2012 SAFF Women's Championship|2012]], [[2014 SAFF Women's Championship|2014]], [[2019 SAFF Women's Championship|2019]]) ||align=center| 155
|-
| {{fbw|MDV}} ||align=center|6th || Semi-finals ([[2016 SAFF Women's Championship|2016]]) ||align=center|159
|-
| {{fbw|BHU}} ||align=center|6th || Group stage ([[2010 SAFF Women's Championship|2010]], [[2012 SAFF Women's Championship|2012]], [[2014 SAFF Women's Championship|2014]], [[2016 SAFF Women's Championship|2016]], [[2019 SAFF Women's Championship|2019]])||align=center| 177
|-
| {{fbw|PAK}} ||align=center|4th || Semi-finals ([[2010 SAFF Women's Championship|2010]])||align=center| 160
|}

==Venue==
Nepal was confirmed as the host for the 2022 SAFF Women’s Championship at the SAFF Ordinary Congress on 2 July 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-04 |title=Nepal selected as hosts of the 2022 SAFF Women’s Championship |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/nepal-selected-as-hosts-of-the-2022-saff-women-s-championship |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903071950/https://www.90min.com/posts/nepal-selected-as-hosts-of-the-2022-saff-women-s-championship |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto;"
|-
!colspan=2|[[Kathmandu]]
|-
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center; |[[Dasharath Rangasala]]
|-
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center; |Capacity: '''18,000'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Championship Venues|url=http://www.saffchampionship.org/venues.php|work=SAFF Championship|access-date=27 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903070601/http://www.saffchampionship.org/venues.php|archive-date=3 September 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Dasarath Rangasala Stadium.jpg|300px]]
|{{location map+|Nepal|float=right|width=300|caption=|places=
{{location map~|Nepal|lat=27.7|long=85.333333|label='''[[Kathmandu]]'''|position=top}}
}}
|}

==Match officials==
;Referees
{{colbegin|colwidth=18em}}
*{{flagicon|BAN}} Jaya Chakma
*{{flagicon|BHU}} Choki Om
*{{flagicon|IND}} Ranjita Devi Tekcham
*{{flagicon|NEP}} Anjana Rai
*{{flagicon|SRI}} Pabasara Minisarani
{{colend}}
;Assistant Referees
{{colbegin|colwidth=18em}}
*{{flagicon|BAN}} Salma Akter Moni
*{{flagicon|BHU}} Choden Tshering
*{{flagicon|IND}} Riiohlang Dhar
*{{flagicon|NEP}} Radhika Shakya
*{{flagicon|SRI}} Malika Madhushani
{{colend}}

==Group stage==

*All matches were played at Nepal.
*Times listed are [[UTC+05:45]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan=2|Key to colours in group tables
|-
|bgcolor=#ccffcc style="width: 20px;"|
|align=left|Group winners and runners-up advance to the semi-finals
|}

===Group A===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|section=Group A
|teamwidth = 180
|update=complete
|source=[https://int.soccerway.com/international/asia/saff-womens-championship/2021/group-stage/r52111/ Soccerway]
|team2=IND |team1=BAN |team3=PAK |team4=MDV
|result1=KO |result2=KO
|win_BAN=3|draw_BAN=0|loss_BAN=0|gf_BAN=12 |ga_BAN=0
|win_IND=2|draw_IND=0|loss_IND=1|gf_IND=12|ga_IND=3
|win_MDV=0|draw_MDV=0|loss_MDV=3|gf_MDV=0 |ga_MDV=19
|win_PAK=1|draw_PAK=0|loss_PAK=2|gf_PAK=7 |ga_PAK=9


|name_BAN={{fbw|BAN}}
|name_IND={{fbw|IND}}
|name_MDV={{fbw|MDV}}
|name_PAK={{fbw|PAK}}
|class_rules=1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
|res_col_header=Status
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=Qualified for {{nobr|[[#Knockout_stage|Knockout stage]]}}
}}</onlyinclude>

{{football box
| date = 7 September
| time = 13:00
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 3–0
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/63187a5009cf5.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|PAK}}
| goals1 = [[Maria Khan|Maria]] {{goal|21|o.g.}} [[Grace Dangmei|Grace]] {{goal|23}} [[Soumya Guguloth|Soumya]] {{goal|90+4}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 250
| referee = Yapa Y.A. Pabasara Minisarani ([[Football Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]])
}}
{{football box
| date = 7 September
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|BAN}}
| score = 3–0
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/63196fe8a29cd.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|MDV}}
| goals1 =
*[[Sabina Khatun|Sabina]] {{goal|32||40}}
*[[Masura Parvin|Masura]] {{goal|34}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 240
| referee = Anjana Rai ([[All Nepal Football Association|Nepal]])
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 10 September
| time = 13:00
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|PAK}}
| score = 0–6
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/631c66f77ae52.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|BAN}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*[[Monika Chakma|Monika]] {{goal|3}}
*[[Mosammat Sirat Jahan Shopna|Shopna]] {{goal|28}}
*[[Sabina Khatun|Sabina]] {{goal|31||35||59}}
*[[Ritu Porna Chakma|Ritu Chakma]] {{goal|77}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 205
| referee = Choki Om ([[Bhutan Football Federation|Bhutan]])
}}
{{football box
| date = 10 September
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|MDV}}
| score = 0–9
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/631d7aa936c27.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*[[Anju Tamang|Tamang]] {{goal|24||45+2||85||88}}
*[[Priyangka Devi|Priyangka]] {{goal|42}}
*[[Dangmei Grace|Grace]] {{goal|53||86}}
*[[Soumya Guguloth|Guguloth]] {{goal|55}}
*[[M. K. Kashmina|Kashmina]] {{goal|84}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 180
| referee = Anjana Rai ([[All Nepal Football Association|Nepal]])
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 13 September
| time = 13:00
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|MDV}}
| score = 0–7
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/63205aa4cb427.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|PAK}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*[[Rameen Fareed|Rameen]] {{goal|39}}
*[[Khadija Kazmi|Khadija]] {{goal|49|pen.}}
*[[Nadia Khan (footballer)|Nadia]] {{goal|54||78||84||90}}
*[[Anmol Hira|Anmol]] {{goal|90+5}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 97
| referee = Yapa Y.A. Pabasara Minisarani ([[Football Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]])
}}
{{football box
| date = 13 September
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 0–3
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/6320904e0dfa7.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|BAN}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*[[Mosammat Sirat Jahan Shopna|Shopna]] {{goal|12||52}}
*[[Krishna Rani Sarkar|Sarkar]] {{goal|22}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 279
| referee = Choki Om ([[Bhutan Football Federation|Bhutan]])
}}

===Group B===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football
|section=Group B
|teamwidth = 180
|update=complete
|source=[https://int.soccerway.com/international/asia/saff-womens-championship/2021/group-stage/r52111/ Soccerway]
|team1=NEP |team2=BHU |team3=SRI
|result1=KO |result2=KO
|win_NEP=2 |draw_NEP=0 |loss_NEP=0 |gf_NEP=10|ga_NEP=0 |status_NEP=H
|win_BHU=1 |draw_BHU=0 |loss_BHU=1 |gf_BHU=5 |ga_BHU=4
|win_SRI=0 |draw_SRI=0 |loss_SRI=2 |gf_SRI=0 |ga_SRI=11|


|name_SRI={{fbw|SRI}}
|name_NEP={{fbw|NEP}}
|name_BHU={{fbw|BHU}}
|class_rules=1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
|res_col_header=Status
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=Qualified for {{nobr|[[#Knockout_stage|Knockout stage]]}}
}}</onlyinclude>

{{football box
| date = 6 September
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|BHU}}
| score = 0–4
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/631879c5b5517.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|NEP}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*[[Sabitra Bhandari|Sabitra]] {{goal|12||63}}
*[[Anita Basnet|Anita]] {{goal|73||85}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 2,710
| referee = Tekcham Ranjita Devi ([[All India Football Federation|India]])
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 9 September
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|SRI}}
| score = 0–5
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/631b50680b73e.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|BHU}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*[[Namgyel Dema|Dema]] {{goal|42}}
*[[Deki Lhazom|Lhazom]] {{goal|50||64}}
*[[Tshering Lhaden|Lhaden]] {{goal|85}}
*[[Galey Wangmo|Wangmo]] {{goal|89}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 172
| referee = Tekcham Ranjita Devi ([[All India Football Federation|India]])
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 12 September
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|NEP}}
| score = 6–0
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/631f44d25b96e.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|SRI}}
| goals1 =
*[[Rashmi Kumari Ghising|Rashmi]] {{goal|9}}
*[[Saru Limbu|Saru]] {{goal|11}}
*[[Amrita Jaishi|Amrita]] {{goal|17}}
*[[Dipa Shahi|Dipa]] {{goal|45+3}}
*[[Amisha Karki|Amisha]] {{goal|73||90+3}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]], [[Kathmandu]]
| attendance = 2,650
| referee = Jaya Chakma ([[Bangladesh Football Federation|Bangladesh]])
}}

==Knockout stage==
*Times listed are [[UTC+05:45]].

===Bracket===

{{#invoke:RoundN|N4
|style=white-space:nowrap
|columns=2|bold_winner=high
|RD1=[[#Semi-finals|Semi-finals]]
|RD2=[[#Final|Final]]
|16 September–[[Kathmandu]]
|{{fbw|BAN}}|8|{{fbw|BHU}}|0
|16 September–[[Kathmandu]]
|{{fbw|NEP}}|1|{{fbw|IND}}|0
|19 September–[[Kathmandu]]
|{{fbw|BAN}}|3|{{fbw|NEP}}|1
}}

===Semi-finals===
{{football box
| date = 16 September 2022
| time = 13:00
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|BAN}}
| score = 8–0
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/632449561b1de.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|BHU}}
| goals1 = *[[Mosammat Sirat Jahan Shopna|Shopna]] {{goal|2}}
*[[Sabina Khatun|Sabina]] {{goal|18||54||90+3}}
*[[Krishna Rani Sarkar|Sarkar]] {{goal|30}}
*[[Ritu Porna Chakma|Ritu Porna]] {{goal|35}}
*[[Masura Parvin|Masura]] {{goal|57}}
*[[Tohura Khatun|Tohura]] {{goal|87}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]]
| attendance = 282
| referee = Tekcham Ranjita Devi ([[All India Football Federation|India]])
| location = [[Kathmandu]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 16 September 2022
| time = 17:30
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|NEP}}
| score = 1–0
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/63248f5902b73.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 = [[Rashmi Kumari Ghising|Rashmi]] {{goal|45+1}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]]
| attendance = 7,253
| referee = Choki Om ([[Bhutan Football Federation|Bhutan]])
| location = [[Kathmandu]]
| event =
| round =
}}

== Final ==
{{football box
| date = 19 September 2022
| time = 17:00
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|BAN}}
| score = 3–1
| report = https://saffederation.org/uploads/63289379cdd1d.pdf
| team2 = {{fbw|NEP}}
| goals1 = *[[Shamsunnahar Jr.]] {{goal|13}}
*[[Krishna Rani Sarkar|Krishna]] {{goal|42||77}}
| goals2 = *[[Anita Basnet|Anita]] {{goal|70}}
| stadium = [[Dasharath Rangasala]]
| attendance = 15,730
| referee = Tekcham Ranjita Devi ([[All India Football Federation|India]])
| location = [[Kathmandu]]
}}

==Winner==
{{winners|fbw|6th SAFF Women's Championship 2022|Bangladesh|First}}

==Statistics==
===Goalscorers===
{{goalscorers
|updated=|matches=12|goals=59|ongoing=no|source=
|8 goals=
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Sabina Khatun]]

|4 goals=
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Mosammat Sirat Jahan Shopna]]
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Krishna Rani Sarkar]]
*{{fbwicon|IND}} [[Anju Tamang]]
*{{fbwicon|PAK}} [[Nadia Khan (footballer)|Nadia Khan]]

|3 goals=
*{{fbwicon|IND}} [[Grace Dangmei]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Anita Basnet]]
|2 goals=
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Ritu Porna Chakma]]
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Masura Parvin]]
*{{fbwicon|BHU}} [[Deki Lhazom]]
*{{fbwicon|IND}} [[Soumya Guguloth]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Sabitra Bhandari]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Amisha Karki]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Rashmi Kumari Ghising]]

|1 goal=
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Shamsunnahar Jr.]]
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Monika Chakma]]
*{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Tohura Khatun]]
*{{fbwicon|BHU}} [[Namgyel Dema]]
*{{fbwicon|BHU}} [[Tshering Lhaden]]
*{{fbwicon|BHU}} [[Galey Wangmo]]
*{{fbwicon|IND}} [[Naorem Priyangka Devi]]
*{{fbwicon|IND}} [[M. K. Kashmina]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Saru Limbu]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Amritra Jaishi]]
*{{fbwicon|NEP}} [[Dipa Shahi]]
*{{fbwicon|PAK}} [[Rameen Fareed]]
*{{fbwicon|PAK}} [[Khadija Kazmi]]
*{{fbwicon|PAK}} [[Anmol Hira ]]

|1 own goal=
*{{fbwicon|PAK}} [[Maria Khan]] (''against [[India women's national football team|India]]'')
}}

===Awards===
The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament. The Top scorers (top scorer), Most Valuable Player (best overall player) and Best Goalkeeper ([[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] with the most [[clean sheet]]s) awards were given.<ref name="saff awards" /><ref name="awards" />

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center"
|-
!Most Valuable Player
!Top scorer(s)
!Best Goalkeeper
!Fair Play Award
|-
|{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Sabina Khatun]]
|{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Sabina Khatun]] (8 goals)
|{{fbwicon|BAN}} [[Rupna Chakma]]
|{{fbw|BAN}}
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|India|Association football}}
* [[2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup]]
* [[2022 AFF Women's Championship]]
* [[2022 CAFA Women's Championship]]
* [[2022 EAFF E-1 Football Championship (women)]]
* [[2022 WAFF Women's Championship]]
* [[2022 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship]]
* [[2022 SAFF U-18 Women's Championship]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{SAFF Women's Championship}}
{{2022–23 in Asian women's football (AFC)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:SAFF Women's Championship}}
[[Category:SAFF Women's Championship|2022]]
[[Category:2022 in Asian women's international football]]
[[Category:2022 in Nepalese football]]
[[Category:Women's international association football competitions hosted by Nepal|2022]]
[[Category:September 2022 sports events in Asia]]

Sishamau Assembly constituency

2026-04-16T04:42:34Z

Iqratechnology: adding new entry...

{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Sishamau
| constituency_no = 213
| map_image = 213-Sishamau.svg
| mla = [[Naseem Solanki]]
| party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| latest_election_year =
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| district = [[Kanpur Nagar district|Kanpur Nagar]]
| reservation = None
| electors = 2,71,539 (2024)
| type = SLA
}}
'''Sishamau Assembly constituency''' ''Sīsāmaū Vidhānasabhā Nirvācana Kṣētra'') is one of 403 legislative assembly seats of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]. It comes under [[Kanpur Lok Sabha constituency]].

==Overview==
Sishamau (earlier Scesambow) comprises Wards No. 2, 4, 10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 28, 34, 39, 43, 46, 49, 51, 57, 63, 64, 79, 88, 95, 98, and 110 in Kanpur Municipal Corporation of 2-Kanpur Sadar Tehsil.<ref>[http://www.travelindia-guide.com/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/kanpur-nagar-constituencies/sishamau-.aspx Sishamau Vidhan Sabha constituency]</ref>

==Members of Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Member<ref name="election2018">{{Cite web |title=SishamauElection and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/sishamau.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
|[[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|Sheo Lal
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|Moti Ram
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}" |
|[[Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| rowspan="2" |Kamla Dariyabadi
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
|[[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|[[Shiv Kumar Beria]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
|[[Janata Dal]]
|-
|[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
| rowspan="3" |Rakesh Sonkar
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|-
|[[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|-
|[[2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
| rowspan="2" |Sanjeev Dariyabadi
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|[[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]
|-
|[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Irfan Solanki]]
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
| rowspan="4" |[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]
|-
|[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|-
|[[2024 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections|2024]]^
|[[Naseem Solanki]]
|}
^ denotes bypoll

==Election results==

===2024 bypoll===
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[2024 elections in India#Uttar_Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-election, 2024]]: Sishamau}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||candidate=[[Naseem Solanki]]|party=Samajwadi Party|votes=69,714|percentage=52.36|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Suresh Awasthi|party=Bharatiya Janta Party|votes=61,150|percentage=45.93|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Virendra Kumar|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|votes=1,410|percentage=1.06|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[None of the Above]]|party=None of the above (India)|votes=483|percentage=0.36|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=8,564|percentage=6.43|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,33,137|percentage=49.06|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2022 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|U. P. Assembly Election, 2022]]: [[Kanpur|Sishamau]]<ref name="election2022">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-25 |title=Uttar Pradesh General Legislative Election 2022|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14185-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/|website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Haji Irfan Solanki]]
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = {{formatnum:79163}}
|percentage = 50.68
|change = +3.33
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Salil Vishnoi]]
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = {{formatnum:66897}}
|percentage = 42.83
|change = -0.75
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Hajee Suhel Ahamad
|votes = {{formatnum:5616}}
|percentage = 3.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Rajnish Tiwari
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = {{formatnum:2937}}
|percentage = 1.88
|change = -5.87
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:664}}
|percentage = 0.43
|change = -0.09
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:12266}}
|percentage = 7.85
|change = +4.08
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:156209}}
|percentage = 56.83
|change = +0.19
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing = +3.33
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2017 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Uttar Pradesh state assembly election|U. P. Assembly Election, 2017]]: Sishamau}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = Haji Irfan Solanki
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = {{formatnum:73030}}
|percentage = 47.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Suresh Awasthi
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = {{formatnum:67204}}
|percentage = 43.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Nand Lal Kori
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = {{formatnum:11949}}
|percentage = 7.75
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:791}}
|percentage = 0.52
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:5826}}
|percentage = 3.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:154222}}
|percentage = 56.64
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2012===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Uttar Pradesh state assembly election|Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election, 2012]]: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Haji Irfan Solanki
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = 56,496
|percentage = 42.17
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Hanuman Swarup Mishra
|votes = 36,833
|percentage = 27.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sanjeev Dariyabadi
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 22,024
|percentage = 16.44
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Mohammad Waseeq
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 15,846
|percentage = 11.83
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Prem Chandra
|votes = 560
|percentage = 0.42
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 19,663
|percentage = 14.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 1,33,957
|percentage = 51.95
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2007===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2007 Uttar Pradesh state assembly election|Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections, 2007]]: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sanjeev Dariyabadi
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 25,775
|percentage = 33.79
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Rakesh Sonkar
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 24,411
|percentage = 32.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Anil Sonkar Warsi
|votes = 13,986
|percentage = 18.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = Chandra Pal Diwakar
|votes = 10,250
|percentage = 13.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sushil
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes = 649
|percentage = 0.85
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 1,364
|percentage = 1.79
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 76,279
|percentage = 34.73
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2002===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2002 Uttar Pradesh state assembly election|Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, 2002]]: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sanjeev Daryabadi
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 29,482
|percentage = 37.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Kapoor Chandra Sonker
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 23,933
|percentage = 30.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = Durgesh Balmiki
|votes = 16,878
|percentage = 21.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Shital Charan
|votes = 5,493
|percentage = 7.06
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Hem Nath
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes = 550
|percentage = 0.71
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 5,549
|percentage = 7.14
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 77,770
|percentage = 36.75
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1996===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Uttar Pradesh state assembly election|Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, 1996]]: Sishamau}}
<ref name="election2014">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140221150055/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=754&cid=213 Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election 2012]}}</ref>
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Rakesh Sonker
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 43,201
|percentage = 47.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = Daulat Ram
|votes = 26,101
|percentage = 28.60
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Kamla Daryabadi
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 20,996
|percentage = 23.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Ram Swaroop
|party = Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha
|votes = 326
|percentage = 0.36
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Bahujan Samaj Party (Raj Bahadur)|BSP(R)]]
|candidate = Manoj Kumar Gautam
|votes = 278
|percentage = 0.30
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 17,100
|percentage = 18.73
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 91,270
|percentage = 44.78
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1993===
{{Election box begin | title=U. P. Assembly Election, 1993: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Rakesh Sonkar
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 51,949
|percentage = 52.60
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sanjai Sonkar
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = 21,975
|percentage = 22.25
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Daulat Ram
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|votes = 11,415
|percentage = 11.56
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Ashok Dhanvik
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 10,426
|percentage = 10.56
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Pankaj Kumar Rawat
|party = Bahujan Kranti Dal
|votes = 814
|percentage = 0.82
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 29,974
|percentage = 30.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 98,759
|percentage = 52.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1991===
{{Election box begin | title=U. P. Assembly Election, 1991: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Rakesh Sonkar
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 36,576
|percentage = 50.47
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Deen Dayal
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 14,820
|percentage = 20.45
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Tulsi Ram
|party = Janata Party
|votes = 8,191
|percentage = 11.30
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Daulat Ram
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|votes = 8,033
|percentage = 11.08
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sunder Lal Balmiki
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 3,221
|percentage = 4.44
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 21,756
|percentage = 30.02
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 72,473
|percentage = 39.55
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1989===
{{Election box begin | title=U. P. Assembly Election, 1989: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Shiv Kumar Beria
|party = Janata Dal
|votes = 29,983
|percentage = 37.59
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Kamla Dariyabadi
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 22,768
|percentage = 28.54
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Panna Lal Tambe
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 18,854
|percentage = 23.64
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Rita Devi
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 6,073
|percentage = 7.61
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|candidate = M. Lal
|party = [[Independent (politician)|IND.]]
|votes = 1,328
|percentage = 1.66
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 7,215
|percentage = 9.05
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 79,770
|percentage = 43.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Janata Dal
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1985===
{{Election box begin | title=U. P. Assembly Election, 1985: Sishamau}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Kamla Dariyabadi
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 25,953
|percentage = 50.61
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Daulat Ram
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|votes = 16,251
|percentage = 31.69
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Chhavi Lal
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 5,186
|percentage = 10.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Moti Ram
|party = Janata Party
|votes = 2,395
|percentage = 4.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Bhola Nath
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes = 501
|percentage = 0.98
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 9,702
|percentage = 18.92
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 51,285
|percentage = 33.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh|state=collapsed}}
{{Uttar Pradesh elections|state=collapsed}}

{{Kanpur}}

[[Category:Politics of Kanpur]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Kanpur Nagar district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1974]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]

Pandavaru

2026-04-14T16:34:25Z

Iqratechnology: Added a info!

{{No plot|date=February 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name =
| image = Pandavaru 2006.jpg
| alt =
| caption = VCD cover
| native_name = 
| director = K. V. Raju
| writer = K. V. Raju
| screenplay =
| story =
| based_on = 
| producer = [[Ramkumar]]
| starring = {{plainlist|*[[Ambareesh]]
*[[Devaraj]]
*[[Jaggesh]]
*Ramkumar
*[[Abhijith (actor)|Abhijith]]
}}
| narrator =
| cinematography = Dasari Seenu
| editing = Basavaraj Urs
| music = [[Hamsalekha]]
| studio = Surya Film Arts
| distributor = 
| released = {{Film date|2006|11|10}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Kannada
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Pandavaru''''' is a 2006 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. V. Raju. The film is a remake of Malayalam film ''[[Godfather (1991 film)|Godfather]]'' (1991). The film is about five brothers played by [[Ambareesh]], [[Devaraj]], [[Jaggesh]], [[Ramkumar]] and [[Abhijith (actor)|Abhijith]]. The film was released on 10 November 2006 alongside ''[[Hubballi (film)|Hubballi]]''.

== Cast ==
{{Colbegin}}
*[[Ambareesh]] as Kempegowda
*[[Devaraj]] as Devanna
*[[Jaggesh]]
*[[Ramkumar]]
*[[Abhijith (actor)|Abhijith]]
*[[Gurleen Chopra]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/aug/02slide3.htm|title=The hunchback of Manmatha|work=[[Rediff.com]]|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R. G.|author-link=R. G. Vijayasarathy|access-date=2022-12-21|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221034705/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/aug/02slide3.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Bhavya]]
*[[Shashi Kumar]]
*[[Tara (Kannada actress)|Tara]]
*Nagasekhar
*[[Aishwarya (actress)|Aishwarya]]
*[[Satya Prakash (actor)|Satyaprakash]]
*[[Ramesh Bhat]]
*[[Sathyajith (Kannada actor)|Sathyajith]]
*[[Kazan Khan]]
{{Colend}}

== Production ==
After failing to establish himself as a successful actor, Ramkumar ventured into production with this film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://viggy.com/english/current_pandavaru.asp|title=Pandavaru - debut venture of Ramkumar|work=Viggy|access-date=2022-12-21|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221034716/http://viggy.com/english/current_pandavaru.asp|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[Hamsalekha]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mymazaa.com/kannada/audiosongs/movie/Pandavaru.html|title=Pandavaru|date=2006|work=mymazaa}}</ref>
{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Thaiyya Thaiyya
| extra1 = [[Chaitra H. G.]], [[Harish Raghavendra]]
| length1 = 4:10
| title2 = Khaara Khaara
| extra2 = [[Sonu Kakkar]]
| length2 = 4:32
| title3 = Kaayutaliruva Kannige
| extra3 = [[Kunal Ganjawala]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
| length3 = 5:05
| title4 = Jataapati
| extra4 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Hemanth (singer)|Hemanth]]
| length4 = 5:00
| title5 = Huttidare Gandasaagi
| extra5 = [[Chetan Sosca]], Harsha, Hemanth, Ramesh Ch
| length5 = 5:25
| total_length = 24:12
}}

== Reception ==
[[R. G. Vijayasarathy]] of ''[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]'' wrote that "''Pandavaru'' is an enjoyable film, but the fact that it is a remake with less of sensitivity and more of crudity may be a negative factor".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nowrunning.com/movie/3562/kannada/pandavaru/934/review.htm|title=Pandavaru Kannada Movie review|date=9 November 2006|work=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]|via=Nowrunning|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R. G.|author-link=R. G. Vijayasarathy|access-date=21 December 2022|archive-date=21 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221034715/https://www.nowrunning.com/movie/3562/kannada/pandavaru/934/review.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> A critic from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote that "''Pandavaru'' is a good one time watch as it essentially entertains without allowing the viewers to think. It is faithful to the original, and the artists have done well".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/nov/10panda.htm|title=Pandavaru is a good entertainer|date=10 November 2006|work=[[Rediff.com]]|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R. G.|author-link=R. G. Vijayasarathy|access-date=21 December 2022|archive-date=21 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221034707/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/nov/10panda.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|14337950}}

[[Category:Kannada remakes of Malayalam films]]
[[Category:2006 Indian films]]
[[Category:2006 Kannada-language films]]

Sachin Kalyanshetti

2026-04-11T23:45:35Z

Iqratechnology: adding new post

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sachin Kalyanshetti
| native_name = Dada
| image =
| office = Member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 2019
| term_end =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| office1 =
| prime_minister1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| occupation = [[Politician]]
| children =
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| constituency1 = [[Akkalkot Assembly constituency|Akkalkot]]
| profession =
| spouse =
| sibling =
| website =
}}

'''Sachin Kalyanshetti''' is a leader of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and a member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] elected from [[Akkalkot Assembly constituency]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2019 |title=Akkalkot Election Results 2019 Live Updates (अक्कलकोट): Kalyanshetti Sachin Panchappa of BJP Wins|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/akkalkot-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-2358749.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102092601/https://www.news18.com/amp/news/politics/akkalkot-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-2358749.html |archive-date=2 November 2022 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website= [[News18 India]] |language=English
}}</ref> in [[Solapur]] city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2022 |title=Sachin Panchappa Kalyanshetti(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency - AKKALKOT (SOLAPUR) Affidavit Information of Candidate|url=https://myneta.info/maharashtra2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=9073 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102092049/https://myneta.info/maharashtra2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=9073 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website= [[Association for Democratic Reforms|myneta.info]] |language=English
}}</ref>

==Positions held==
* 2019: Elected to [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2019
|title=राज्यातील विजयी उमेदवारांची यादी येथे पाहा|url=https://marathi.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/mumbai-news/vidhan-sabha-nivadnuk-list-of-winning-candidates-in-the-state/articleshow/71749478.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026162142/https://maharashtratimes.com/maharashtra/mumbai-news/vidhan-sabha-nivadnuk-list-of-winning-candidates-in-the-state/amp_articleshow/71749478.cms |archive-date=26 October 2022 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website= [[Maharashtra Times]] |language=Marathi
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2019 |title=Maharashtra Election 2019 Winners Full List: Check full list of winning candidates in Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha Chunav 2019 |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/maharashtra-assembly-election-2019-winners-full-list/1744244/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026205732/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/maharashtra-assembly-election-2019-winners-full-list/1744244/ |archive-date=26 October 2022 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|language=English
}}</ref>
* 2024: Elected to [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]].<ref name="Akkalkot Constituency Election Results 2024">{{cite news |date=23 November 2024 |title=Akkalkot Constituency Election Results 2024 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/maharashtra/constituency-show/akkalkot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114054110/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/maharashtra/constituency-show/akkalkot |archivedate=14 January 2025 |accessdate=14 January 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Akkalkot">{{cite news |date=23 November 2024 |title=Maharastra Assembly Election Results 2024 - Akkalkot |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S13250.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114054053/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/candidateswise-S13250.htm |archivedate=14 January 2025 |accessdate=14 January 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalyanshetti, Sachin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:People from Solapur]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Maharashtra-BJP-politician-stub}}

Anand Kumar (Kaiserganj politician)

2026-04-04T03:10:15Z

Iqratechnology: new!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Anand Kumar
| office1 = Member of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency1 = [[Kaiserganj Assembly constituency]]
| term_start1 = March 2022
| predecessor1 =
| birth_date = 1968
| birth_place =
| party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| occupation = Politician
| alma_mater = [[Lucknow University]]
}}
'''Anand Kumar''' (born 1968)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anand Kumar(Samajwadi Party(SP)):Constituency- KAISERGANJ(BAHRAICH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://www.myneta.info/uttarpradesh2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=3338 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref> is an Indian politician from [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He is a member of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] from the Kaiserganj Assembly constituency in [[Bahraich district]]. He won the [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Samajwadi Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-10 |title=Kaiserganj, Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election Results 2022 Live Updates: Kaiserganj विधानसभा सीट पर Anand Kumar ने 7711 मतों से जीत हासिल की |url=https://www.aajtak.in/elections/story/kaiserganj-assembly-election-results-2022-live-updates-uttar-pradesh-vidhan-sabha-chunav-result-winner-loser-news-in-hindi-1425901-2022-03-10 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Kumar is from [[Kaiserganj Assembly constituency|Kaiserganj]], Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh. He is the son of Shivpaltan. He completed his LLB in 1990 at [[Lucknow University]].<ref name=":0" />

== Career ==
Kumar won from [[Kaiserganj Assembly constituency]] representing Samajwadi Party in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 103,195 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Gaurav Verma of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], by a margin of 7,771 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of India |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24288.htm?ac=288 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003014657/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24288.htm?ac=288 |archive-date=2022-10-03 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=results.eci.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-10 |title=Kaiserganj, Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election Results 2022 LIVE Updates: SP's Anand Kumar with 103135 defeats BJP's Gaurav Verma |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/kaiserganj-uttar-pradesh-assembly-election-results-2022-live-updates-1923317-2022-03-09 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaiserganj Election Result 2022 LIVE Updates: Anand Kumar of SP Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kaiserganj-election-result-2022-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-4850864.html |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Anand}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:People from Bahraich district]]

{{UttarPradesh-SP-politician-stub}}

Annu Antony

2026-04-01T23:21:44Z

Iqratechnology: article

{{Short description|Indian actress}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Annu Antony
| image =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_place =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|01|24|df=y}}
| other_names =
| alma_mater =
| education =
| occupation = [[Actress]]
| parents =
| years_active = 2016{{endash}}present
| height =
| spouse =
| notable_works =
}}

'''Annu Antony''' is an Indian actress who works in [[Malayalam film]]s. She made her feature film debut through a lead role in the coming of age film ''[[Aanandam]]'' (2016).

==Filmography==
{{Pending films key}}

===Films===
*''All films are in [[Malayalam]] language''.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Title !! Role !! class="unsortable" | Notes !! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Aanandam]]'' || Devika || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/my-parents-dont-mind-me-doing-more-films-now-says-annu-antony-aanandam-fame-54275|title=My parents don't mind me doing more films now, says Annu Antony of Aanandam fame|date=14 December 2016|access-date=14 April 2023|work=The News Minute|first=Sowmya|last=Rajendran}}</ref>
|-
| 2022 || ''[[Hridayam (film)|Hridayam]]'' || Maya Padmanabhan || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/annu-antony-i-had-my-insecurities-but-vineethettan-helped-me/articleshow/81510397.cms |title=Annu Antony: I had my insecurities, but Vineethettan helped me |work=The Times of India |first=Deepa| last=Soman | date=15 March 2021 |access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2023 || ''[[Pookkaalam]]'' || Elsi || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2023/04/04/chat-with-annu-antony-and-arun-kurian.html |title=സിനിമയെ ഒരു ജോലി മാത്രമായേ കണ്ടിട്ടുള്ളൂ: അന്നു ആന്റണി |work=Manorama Online |first=അബ്ന |last=താജ് |date=4 April 2023 |access-date=14 April 2023|language=ml}}</ref>
|-
| ''Made in Caravan'' || Thara || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/made-in-caravan-shoot-wraps-up/articleshow/82260138.cms |title='Made in Caravan' shoot wraps up |work=The Times of India | date=26 April 2021 |access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 2024 || ''[[Swakaryam Sambhava Bahulam]]'' || Ancy || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/may/27/jeo-baby-to-star-in-swakaryam-sambhavabahulam-43945.html|title=Jeo Baby to star in Swakaryam Sambhavabahulam|date=27 May 2023|work=Cinema Express}}</ref>
|-
| 2025 || ''Private'' || Kamala || ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-28 |title=Indrans-Meenakshi Anoop starrer Private gets a release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Sep/28/indrans-meenakshi-anoop-starrer-private-gets-a-release-date |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}

===Webseries===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Series !! Role !! Notes !! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| 2023 || ''Priyapettavan Piyush'' || Mini || [[Karikku]] series|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deepika.com/cinema/StarChat.aspx?Starchat-with-actress-Annu-Antony&ID=50151 |title=എന്നെപ്പോലെയല്ലാത്ത കഥാപാത്രങ്ങള്‍ ചെയ്യണം: അന്നു ആന്‍റണി |work=Deepika |date=27 March 2023 |access-date=1 July 2023|language=ml}}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|8387513}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Antony, Annu}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:1996 births]]

Naslen

2026-04-01T16:24:35Z

Iqratechnology:

{{Short description|Indian actor (born 2000)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Naslen
| image = Naslen K Gafoor.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Naslen K. Gafoor
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|06|11|df=yes}}
| birth_name = Naslen K. Gafoor
| birth_place = [[Kodungallur]], [[Kerala]], India
| education = St. Joseph's School, [[Mathilakam]]
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 2019{{Endash}}present
| awards =
}}

'''Naslen K. Gafoor''', mononymously known as '''Naslen''', (born 11 June 2000) is an Indian actor who appears in [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam films]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/mobile/movies-music/interview/naslen-gafoor-interview-home-kuruthi-thanneermathan-dinangal-movie-fame-naslen-1.5930503|title='ബുദ്ധി മെയ്ന്‍' ആയ മെല്‍വിനില്‍ നിന്ന് റസൂല്‍ വഴി ചാള്‍സ് ഒലിവര്‍ ട്വിസ്റ്റിലേക്ക്;നസ്ലിന്‍ അഭിമുഖം|work=Mathurbhumi News|date=20 August 2021|access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment-news/artist-naslen-dubbing-video-for-home-movie-qyfg8v|title=ഈ ചൂടില്‍ തന്നെ ഒരെണ്ണം കൂടി പോയാലോ? 'ഹോമി'ലെ നസ്‌ലന്റെ ഡബ്ബിംഗ്, വീഡിയോ|date=26 August 2021|work=Asianet News| access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> He is known for his roles in the films ''[[Thanneer Mathan Dinangal]]'' (2019), ''[[Kuruthi]]'' (2021), ''[[Home (2021 film)|Home]]'' (2021), ''[[Super Sharanya]]'' (2022), ''[[Jo and Jo]]'' (2022), ''[[Neymar (film)|Neymar]]'' (2023), ''[[Premalu]]'' (2024) and ''[[Lokah Chapter 1: Chandra]]'' (2025). The latter emerged as the [[List of highest-grossing Malayalam films|highest-grossing Malayalam film of all time]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/box-office/manjummel-boys-box-office-collections-approaches-150cr-benchmark-in-india-worldwide-tops-214cr-1289301 | title=Manjummel Boys box office collections: Approaches 150Cr in India, Worldwide tops 214Cr |website=[[Pinkvilla]]| date=25 March 2024 }}</ref>

==Education==
Naslen studied at St. Joseph's School, Mathilakam. He completed his higher secondary education (+2).<ref>{{cite web |title=Naslen K. Gafoor |url=https://filmyfocus.com/celebs/naslen-k-gafoor |website=Filmy Focus |access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='Thanneermathan Dinangal' actor Naslen on his dream debut |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/interviews/2019/08/02/thanneermathan-dinangal-naslin-interview.html |website=Onmanorama |date=2 August 2019 |access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

== Career ==
=== Early Work (2019-2023) ===
In 2019, Naslen started his film career by playing the character of Melvin in the movie ''[[Thanneer Mathan Dinangal]]''. He was praised for the timely comedies and witty counter dialogues in that film.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/interviews/2019/08/02/thanneermathan-dinangal-naslin-interview.html|title=Just to see Mammootty up close I became a junior artiste: Naslen | work=Manorama News| date=2 August 2019 | access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> In 2021, Naslen played Rasool, a fiery teenager in the film ''[[Kuruthi]]'' which was released in [[Amazon Prime]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.doolnews.com/kuruthi-movie-character-rasool-played-by-naslen-k-gafoor-is-praised-thannermathan-melvin-5345.html|title='അഭിനയമാണ് സാറേ ഇവന്റെ മെയിന്‍'; കുരുതിയില്‍ കലിപ്പനായി നസ്‌ലന്‍|work=Dool News|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> In the same year he did the role of Charles Oliver Twist in the film ''[[Home (2021 film)|Home]]'' which was also released in [[Amazon Prime]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.doolnews.com/actor-and-producer-vijay-babu-praises-naslen-in-home-kuruthi-and-thannermathan-dhinangal-545.html|title=യുവതാരങ്ങളില്‍ ഏറ്റവും ഭാവിയുള്ള നടന്മാരിലൊരാള്‍; നസ്‌ലനെ പുകഴ്ത്തി വിജയ് ബാബു | work=Dool News| date=24 August 2021| access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/home-malayalam-movie-review-a-relatable-light-hearted-tale/article35992221.ece|title='#Home' Malayalam movie review: A relatable, light-hearted tale | date=19 August 2021 | access-date=3 September 2021 | work=The Hindu}}</ref> He then appeared in the comedy movie, ''[[Keshu Ee Veedinte Nadhan]]'' which was released in [[Disney+ Hotstar]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2021/12/15/dileep-makeover-keshu-ee-veedinte-nathan-nadhirshah-trailer.html|title=Dileep back to makeover stunts: Appears as hilarious, 65-year-old Keshu in trailer|date=15 December 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021 |work=OnManorama}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://theprimetime.in/dileep-in-his-60s|title=Dileep In His 60's|date=28 February 2020|access-date=3 September 2021|work=The Prime Time}}</ref> Anna Mathews of ''[[Times Of India]]'' wrote about his performance in the film, "The young actor Naslen, as usual, even in a small role, he manages to stand out and be goofily loveable."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/malayalam/keshu-ee-veedinte-nadhan/ottmoviereview/88599860.cms|title=Keshu Ee Veedinte Nadhan review: Fortune favours the good |date=31 December 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021 |work=The Times Of India}}</ref>
In 2022, he appeared in four films, including a prominent role opposite [[Nikhila Vimal]] in ''[[Jo and Jo|Jo & Jo]]'', along with [[Melvin G Babu]] and [[Mathew Thomas]], the latter playing one of the titular roles.
The year 2023 saw him play his first solo lead role as Akhil in ''[[Journey of Love 18+]]''. He had six releases that year and also played one of the leads, along with [[Mathew Thomas]], in ''[[Neymar (film)|Neymar]]'' earlier in the year.

=== Career Breakthrough and Box Office Success (2024-present) ===
In 2024, he played Sachin Santhosh in the movie ''[[Premalu]]'', directed by [[Girish A. D.]] and produced by [[Dileesh Pothan]], [[Fahadh Faasil]] and [[Syam Pushkaran]]. The movie was among [[List of highest-grossing Malayalam films|highest-grossing Malayalam films of all time]], with total {{INR}}136 crore box office collections worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-07 |title=Premalu might hit a ton soon at the box office |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/entertainment/premalu-might-hit-a-ton-soon-at-the-box-office-article-12419201.html |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}</ref> The same year, he starred in ''[[I Am Kathalan]]'', directed by [[Girish A. D.]], which was a moderate success.
In the 2025 movie ''[[Alappuzha Gymkhana]]'', he played the role of a boxer, and the film became a blockbuster, grossing over ₹50 crore. His next release was the superheroine movie ''[[Lokah Chapter 1: Chandra]]'', in which he played the male lead opposite [[Kalyani Priyadarshan]]. The film became the [[List of highest-grossing Malayalam films|highest-grossing Malayalam films of all time]], grossing over ₹300 crore.

== Filmography ==
{{Pending films key}}

=== Films ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! | Notes !! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2019 || ''[[Madhura Raja]]'' || Background crowd member || Uncredited role ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Just to see Mammootty up close I became a junior artiste: Naslen |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/interviews/2019/08/02/thanneermathan-dinangal-naslin-interview.html |access-date=2025-11-26 |website=Just to see Mammootty up close I became a junior artiste: Naslen |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Thanneer Mathan Dinangal]]'' || Melvin Mathew || Debut film ||
|-
| 2020 || ''[[Varane Avashyamund]]'' || Young Bibeesh || ||
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2021 || ''[[Kuruthi]]'' || Rasool || || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theweek.in/review/movies/2021/08/11/kuruthi-review-an-uninspired-take-on-hatred-and-the-pitfalls-of-religions.html | title=Kuruthi review : An uninspired take on hatred and pitfalls of religions | work=The Week | date=11 August 2021 | access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Home (2021 film)|Home]]'' || Charles Oliver Twist || || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/malayalam/home/ottmoviereview/85432056.cms| title=Home Review, Makes a heart-warming connection | work= The Times Of India | date=19 August 2021|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Keshu Ee Veedinte Nadhan]]'' || Umesh || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/malayalam-cinema/movie-news/thanneer-mathan-dinangal-fame-naslen-as-dileeps-son-in-keshu-ee-veedinte-naathan-movie/articleshow/73732035.cms|title='തണ്ണീർ മത്തനി'ലെ മെൽവിൻ ഇനി 'കേശു'വിന്‍റെ മകൻ |date=29 January 2020 |access-date=31 December 2021 |work=Samayam News}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=4 | 2022 || ''[[Super Sharanya]]'' || Sangeeth || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2021/12/28/lovers-banters-trailer-super-saranya.html|title=Trail of lovers, hilarious banters: Trailer reveals glimpses of 'Super Sharanya'|date=28 December 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021 |work=OnManorama}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Pathrosinte Padappukal]]'' || Boney Pathrose || || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2021/feb/17/sharafudheen-grace-antonys-next-pathrosinte-padappukal-is-a-comedy-2264960.html|title=Sharafudheen, Grace Antony's next 'Pathrosinte Padappukal' is a comedy|work= New Indian Express | date=17 February 2021 | access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Makal]]'' || Rohit / Rabindra Chathopadhyay || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/jayaram-sathyan-anthikad-film-magal-reached-the-final-leg-of-shooting/articleshow/88238573.cms|title=Jayaram - Sathyan Anthikad film 'Magal' reached the final leg of shooting |date=12 December 2021 |access-date=31 December 2021 |work=The Times Of India}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Jo and Jo]]'' || Manoj Sundaran || ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://malayalam.news18.com/news/film/movies-mathew-naslen-and-nikhila-vimal-act-in-jo-and-jo-movie-mm-446961.html |title='ജോ ആൻഡ് ജോയുമായി' മാത്യു, നസ്ലൻ, നിഖില വിമൽ |date=23 September 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |work=News18 Malayalam}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=6 | 2023 || ''[[Poovan]]'' || Jikku || Cameo appearance ||
|-
| ''[[Valatty]]'' || Tippu || Voice role ||<ref>{{Cite web |title='Valatty' director opens up about hardships he faced while making film, posts emotional video |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2023/07/26/valatty-director-devan-facebook-live-happy-about-response-to-film.html |access-date=2023-12-02 |website=OnManorama}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Ayalvaashi]]'' || Pachu || ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soubin Shahir's Ayalvaashi gets a release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/feb/21/soubin-shahirs-ayalvaashi-gets-a-release-date-40218.html |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=21 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Pachuvum Athbutha Vilakkum]]'' || Ashwin's elder brother || Cameo appearance ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pachuvum Athbutha Vilakkum on OTT: Ahaana Krishna to Naslen, catch these cameos in the Fahadh Faasil-starrer |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/pachuvum-athbutha-vilakkum-on-ott-from-ahaana-krishna-to-naslen-catch-these-cameos-in-the-fahadh-faasil-starrer/1843d0a87e473 |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=OTTplay |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Neymar (film)|Neymar]]'' || Shinto Chakola || ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-06 |title=Mathew Thomas-Naslen Starrer Neymar's Teaser Promises A PAW-Some Comedy Drama |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/mathew-thomas-naslen-starrer-neymars-teaser-promises-a-paw-some-comedy-drama-7481269.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Journey of Love 18+]]'' || Akhil || ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=It's a wrap for 18 Plus |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/feb/27/its-a-wrap-for-18-plus-40414.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=27 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2024 || ''[[Premalu]]'' || Sachin Santhosh || ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Naslen, Mamitha Baiju to star in Girish A D's Premalu; motion poster is out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/dec/01/naslen-mamitha-baiju-to-star-in-girish-a-ds-premalu-motion-poster-is-out-50050.html |access-date=2023-12-02 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[I Am Kathalan]]'' || Vishnu "Kathalan" || ||<ref>{{Cite web |title=It's a wrap for Girish AD-Naslen film I Am Kathalan |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2022/dec/23/its-a-wrap-for-girish-ad-naslen-filmi-am-kathalan-38041.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=23 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2025 || ''[[Alappuzha Gymkhana]]'' || Jojo Johnson|| ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=nithya |title=അടുത്ത 100കോടി തൂക്കാൻ നസ്ലെൻ; 'തല്ലുമാല'ക്ക് ശേഷം ഖാലിദ് റഹ്‌മാൻ, ചിത്രത്തിന് പേരായി |url=https://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment-news/actor-naslen-movie-alappuzha-gymkhana-title-announcement-skou2l |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=ml}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-10-02 |title=Khalid Rahman's next, starring Naslen and Lukman Avaran, titled 'Alappuzha Gymkhana' |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/khalid-rahmans-next-starring-naslen-and-lukman-avaran-titled-alappuzha-gymkhana/article68708958.ece |access-date=2024-10-17 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Lokah Chapter 1: Chandra]]'' || Sunny Kurien / Michael Joseph || ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-09-12 |title=Kalyani Priyadarshan and Naslen team up for new film |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/12/kalyani-priyadarshan-and-naslen-team-up-for-new-film |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |2026
|{{Pending film| Mollywood Times }}
| Vineeth Madhavan || Completed||<ref name="auto"/>
|-
| {{Pending film|Torpedo}} || {{TBA}} || rowspan=2 | Filming ||<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-01 |title=After 'Thudarum', Tharun Moorthy dives into 'Torpedo' with Fahadh Faasil, Naslen, and Arjun Das |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/after-thudarum-tharun-moorthy-dives-into-torpedo-with-fahadh-faasil-naslen-and-arjun-das/articleshow/120786475.cms |access-date=2025-06-17 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=South First |date=2025-05-01 |title=Tharun Moorthy's next titled 'Torpedo'; to star Fahadh Faasil and Naslen |url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/malayalam/tharun-moorthys-next-titled-torpedo-to-star-fahadh-faasil-and-naslen/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=The South First |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{Pending film| Tiki Taka}} || Gatsby ||<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2025-07-04 |title=Naslen's Mollywood Times to start rolling on this date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Jul/04/naslens-mollywood-times-to-start-rolling-on-this-date |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2027
|{{Pending film|Suriya 47}}
| {{TBA}} || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film; filming||<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-12-07 |title=Nazriya and Naslen officially join 'Suriya 47' directed by 'Aavesham' fame Jithu Madhavan - Reports |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/nazriya-and-naslen-officially-join-suriya-47-directed-by-aavesham-fame-jithu-madhavan-reports/articleshow/125815306.cms |access-date=2025-12-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|}

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Award !! Category !! Film
!Result
!Ref
|-
|2022
|[[10th South Indian International Movie Awards]]
|[[10th South Indian International Movie Awards|SIIMA Award for Best Comedian – Malayalam]]
|''[[Home (2021 film)|Home]]''
|{{won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jyothi |first=Y. Krishna |date=2022-08-20 |title=SIIMA 2022: Full list of nominees announced, voting begins |url=https://thesouthfirst.com/news/siima-2022-nominees-announced-voting-begins/ |access-date=2025-09-13 |website=The South First {{!}} News, Politics, Sports, Entertainment & Live Updates |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2024
|[[Mazhavil Entertainment Awards]]
|The Entertainer of the Year (Pair with [[Mamitha Baiju]])
|''[[Premalu]]''
|{{won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mazhavil Entertainment Awards 2024: Jagathy is ultimate entertainer; Urvashi, Sathyan Anthikad honoured |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2024/08/21/mazhavil-entertainment-awards-jagathy-sreekumar-mohanlal-mammootty-amma.html |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=Mazhavil Entertainment Awards 2024: Jagathy is ultimate entertainer; Urvashi, Sathyan Anthikad honoured |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|10899733}}
*{{Instagram|naslenofficial}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gafoor, Naslen}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Kerala]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Male actors in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:Male actors from Thrissur]]
[[Category:2000 births]]

Dr. Ghafoor Memorial MES Mampad College

2026-03-27T23:21:31Z

Iqratechnology: Created redirect page

#REDIRECT [[List of colleges affiliated to the University of Calicut]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R to related topic}}
}}

Nilkamal Singh

2026-03-26T22:01:36Z

Iqratechnology: Added new bio!

{{Short description|Indian singer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Neelkamal Singh Kushwaha
| image =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption = Neel Kamal Singh Kushwaha during an interview.
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Buxar]], Bihar, India
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer|dancer}}
| years_active = 2003–present
| known_for =
| spouse =
| children =
}}
'''Neelkamal Singh Kushwaha''' is an Indian singer who primarily works in the [[Bhojpuri music|Bhojpuri music industry]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-neelkamal-singh-latest-bhojpuri-song-video-trending-best have-you-watched-it-5084183.html|title=Bhojpuri Sad Song: इंटरनेट पर गर्दा उड़ा रहा नीलकमल सिंह का ये वीडियो, 4 ही दिन में यूट्यूब पर छा गया|website=hindinews18|date=21 December 2022 |accessdate=10 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519173754/https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-neelkamal-singh-latest-bhojpuri-song-video-trending-have-you-watched-it-5084183.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2022, his song ''Judai'' is said to have gained more viewership, leaving behind the ''Lal Ghagra'' of [[Pawan Singh]] for a long period of time after release, which led to his inclusion among the notable Bhojpuri singers of the industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abplive.com/states/bihar/neelkamal-singh-song-judaai-got-more-views-on-youtube-in-compare-with-pawan-singh-shilpi-raj-lal-ghaghra-song-2290578|title=Watch: नीलकमल ने पवन सिंह को भी पीछे छोड़ दिया, अब इस गाने से चर्चा में आए, हिंदी वर्जन हुआ वायरल|website=Abp Live|date=24 December 2022 |accessdate=10 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519173757/https://www.abplive.com/states/bihar/neelkamal-singh-song-judaai-got-more-views-on-youtube-in-compare-with-pawan-singh-shilpi-raj-lal-ghaghra-song-2290578|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-song-2023-beginning-of-the-year-not-pawan-khesari-neelkamal-singh-songs-made-a-record/1519765|title=Bhojpuri Hit Song: साल के शुरुआत में पवन खेसारी नहीं इस एक्टर के गानों ने बनाया रिकॉर्ड|website=Zee News|accessdate=10 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519173754/https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-song-2023-beginning-of-the-year-not-pawan-khesari-neelkamal-singh-songs-made-a-record/1519765|url-status=live}}</ref> A resident of [[Buxar|Buxar, Bihar]], Singh started his career in 2003. He was one of the participant in the music reality show ''Sur Sangram'', where he was eliminated after reaching the top four. According to media reports, his networth is somewhere around 140 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bhojpuri-cinema/bhojpuri-actor-neelkamal-singh-lifestyle-struggle-networth-songs-2266625|title=Sur Sangram से रातों रात स्टार बने Neelkamal Singh, आज यूट्यूब स्टार बन बजाया म्यूजिक इंडस्ट्री में डंका|website=Abp Live|date=24 November 2022 |accessdate=10 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519173751/https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bhojpuri-cinema/bhojpuri-actor-neelkamal-singh-lifestyle-struggle-networth-songs-2266625|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/bhojpuri-cinema-bhojpuri-actor-neelkamal-singh-and-khesari-lal-yadav-lifestyle-networth-2286366|title=Neelkamal Singh ने दी नेटवर्थ के मामले में Khesari lal Yadav को टक्कर, जीते हैं लग्जीरियस लाइफस्टाइल|website=Abp Live|date=20 December 2022 |accessdate=10 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519173750/https://www.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/bhojpuri-cinema-bhojpuri-actor-neelkamal-singh-and-khesari-lal-yadav-lifestyle-networth-2286366|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=feed>{{cite web|url=https://biharfeed.com/bhojpuri-singer-neelkamal-singh-biography/|title=Neel Kamal Singh|date=27 June 2021 |accessdate=10 May 2023|archive-date=9 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209032149/https://biharfeed.com/bhojpuri-singer-neelkamal-singh-biography/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Musical career==
In 2021, Singh, along with Bhojpuri singer [[Priyanka Singh]], recorded the song ''Ja Ab Palat Ke Dekhab Na'', which surpassed 50 million views on [[YouTube]]. In this song, he worked with Bhojpuri actress [[Kajal Raghwani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/bollywood-ja-ab-palat-ke-dekhab-na-song-neelkamal-singh-kajal-raghwani-and-priyanka-singh-hit-bhojpuri-sand-song-crossed-51-million-views-watch-on-youtue-23284941.html|title=Ja Ab Palat Ke Dekhab Na: नीलकमल और काजल राघवानी के गाने को मिले 51 मिलियन व्यूज, आपने देखा क्या?|website=jagran|accessdate=12 May 2023|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511230955/https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/bollywood-ja-ab-palat-ke-dekhab-na-song-neelkamal-singh-kajal-raghwani-and-priyanka-singh-hit-bhojpuri-sand-song-crossed-51-million-views-watch-on-youtue-23284941.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the same year, he also recorded his music video ''Ketna Ke Khush Karbu'' featuring Trisha Kar Madhu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/news/story/neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-song-ketna-ke-khush-karabu-bhojpuri-video-shilpi-raj-song-trishakar-madhu-video-lbsm-1243580-2021-04-23|title=Neelkamal Singh New Bhojpuri Song: त्रिषकर मधु और नीलकमल की जोड़ी का धमाल, वायरल हुआ नया भोजपुरी गाना|website=AajTak|date=23 April 2021 |accessdate=20 May 2023|archive-date=2021-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423110721/https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/news/story/neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-song-ketna-ke-khush-karabu-bhojpuri-video-shilpi-raj-song-trishakar-madhu-video-lbsm-1243580-2021-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref> He has also worked with actress Sanjana Mishra in ''Heroine'' song in 2023. In the same year, Singh released ''Holi me maja Milab na poora'', in which he was featured with Shristi Uttrakhandi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-neelkamal-singh-hip-hop-song-heroine-crossed-17-million-views-watch-video-5482891.html|title=हिप हॉप सॉन्ग से छा गए नीलकमल सिंह, भोजपुरी स्टार की 'हीरोइन' को मिले 17 मिलियन+ व्यूज, देखें VIDEO|website=News18|date=4 March 2023 |accessdate=12 May 2023}}</ref>

In 2022, he recorded ''Kamayi Bahaela Pani Me'', in which he appeared along with the actress Zoya Khan. This song was sung by Singh with Shilpi Raj, written by Ashutosh Tiwari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-trending-video-song-kamayi-bahaela-pani-me-with-zoya-khan-watch-it-4998405.html|title=Viral Video: जोया खान की कमरिया पर नीलकमल सिंह ने उड़ाए बैग भरकर नोट, कहा- 'कमाई बहाईला पानी में'|accessdate=19 May 2023|website=News 18|date=5 December 2022 |archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519175426/https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-trending-video-song-kamayi-bahaela-pani-me-with-zoya-khan-watch-it-4998405.html|url-status=live}}</ref> With Shristi Uttrakhandi, he recorded numerous other songs like ''Sardi Se Kaptani'' (2021),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/music/neelkamal-singh-and-shristi-uttarakhandi-impresses-fans-with-their-latest-song-sardi-se-kapatani/articleshow/87999336.cms|title=Neelkamal Singh and Shristi Uttarakhandi impresses fans with their latest song 'Sardi Se Kapatani|website=Times of India|date=30 November 2021 |accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519182608/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/music/neelkamal-singh-and-shristi-uttarakhandi-impresses-fans-with-their-latest-song-sardi-se-kapatani/articleshow/87999336.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Bagalwali'' (2021),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/music/neelkamal-singh-and-shrishti-uttrakhandi-starrer-new-song-bagalwali-is-out/articleshow/87862281.cms|title=Neelkamal Singh and Shrishti Uttrakhandi starrer new song 'Bagalwali' is out!|website=Times of India|date=23 November 2021 |accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403060854/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/music/neelkamal-singh-and-shrishti-uttrakhandi-starrer-new-song-bagalwali-is-out/articleshow/87862281.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Jan Tohar Mammi Kasam'' (2021),<ref>{{cite web|url= https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/bhojpuri/shilpi-raj-new-bhojpuri-song-jan-tohar-mummy-kasam-viral-ft-neelkamal-singh-and-shrishti-uttrakhandi/videoshow/87944036.cms|title=2 करोड़ से ज्यादा बार देखा गया नीलकमल का नया गाना- जान तोहार मम्मी|website=[[Navbharat Times]]|accessdate=21 May 2023}}</ref> ''Kakari Ke Bhatiya'' (2022),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/neelkamal-singh-and-shrishti-uttarakhandi-shows-their-romantic-chemistry-in-the-latest-song-kakari-ke-bhatiya/articleshow/91807851.cms|title=Neelkamal Singh and Shrishti Uttarakhandi shows their romantic chemistry in the latest song 'Kakari Ke Bhatiya'|website=Times of India|date=26 May 2022 |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> ''Du Du Go Marad'' (2022),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-shrishti-uttarakhandi-and-neel-kamal-singh-romantic-bhojpuri-song-du-du-go-marad-out-watch-video-bhojpuri-mogi-4152537.html|title=Shrishti Uttarakhandi ने दिलकश अदाओं से फिर किया Neelkamal Singh को घायल, 'Du Du Go Marad' VIDEO हुआ वायरल|website=News18|date=25 March 2022 |accessdate=25 May 2023}}</ref> ''Mela Aai Jija Bahre Bahre'' (2022),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://18.139.253.198/hindi/india/up-uttarakhand/uttar-pradesh/nilkamal-singh-and-srishti-uttrakhandi-sizzle-in-shilpi-raj-new-devi-geet-2022-mela-aai-jija-bahre-bahre-spup/1356605|website=Zee Uttar Pradesh|title=शिल्पी राज के गाने में दिखा नीलकमल सिंह-सृष्टि उत्तराखंडी का जलवा, 'मेला आई जीजा' पर हो रही व्यूज की बारिश|accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> ''Kabo Khushi Kabo Gam Di'' (2022),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bihar/neelkamal-singh-shristi-uttarakhandi-latest-bhojpuri-song-kabo-khushi-kabhi-gham-di-viral/1241435|title=सृष्टि उत्तराखंडी से बोले नीलकमल सिंह 'कबो खुशी कबो गम दी', मचा हंगामा|website=Zee Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand|accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=11 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711130749/https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bihar/neelkamal-singh-shristi-uttarakhandi-latest-bhojpuri-song-kabo-khushi-kabhi-gham-di-viral/1241435|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Chhot Lage Devara'' (2023),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/bhojpuri/neelkamal-singh-new-bhojpuri-song-chhot-lage-devra-ft-shrishti-uttrakhandi-full-dance-video/videoshow/100067206.cms|title=Neelkamal Singh Song: भाभी सृष्टि की अदाओं पर दिल हार बैठे देवर नील, इस मस्ती भरे वीडियो में दिखा प्यार|website=[[Navbharat Times]]|accessdate=21 May 2023}}</ref> ''Holi Me Gor Laage Devara'' (2023).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-super-hit-holi-song-by-khesari-lal-yadav-and-neelkamal-singh-viral-on-youtube/1594911|title=3 Bhojpuri Holi Song: खेसारी लाल यादव और नीलकमल सिंह का होली से पहले ये 3 गाना मचा रहा हंगामा|website=Zee Bihar Jharkhand|accessdate=22 May 2023}}</ref>

In 2023, Singh released ''Lebu Ka Debu'', in which he worked with Shweta Sharma.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsnationtv.com/states/bihar/shweta-sharma-crossed-all-limits-of-boldness-with-neel-kamal-singh-and-seen-setting-fire-to-water-367456.html|title=श्वेता शर्मा ने पार की बोल्डनेस की सारी हदें, पानी में नीलकमल सिंह संग किया जमकर रोमांस|website=newsnation|accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519190357/https://www.newsnationtv.com/states/bihar/shweta-sharma-crossed-all-limits-of-boldness-with-neel-kamal-singh-and-seen-setting-fire-to-water-367456.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2023, he recorded '' 'Kalsha Diyariya Lele Aayi''' song with Bhojpuri singer Shiwani Singh, which was based on [[Navrati]] festival of Bihar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/lifestyle/devotional/bhojpuri/chaitra-navratri-2023-watch-new-bhojpuri-devotional-song-kalsha-diyariya-lele-aayi-sung-by-neelkamal-singh-shivani-singh/videoshow/98858084.cms|title=Chaitra Navratri 2023 : Watch New Bhojpuri Devotional Song 'Kalsha Diyariya Lele Aayi' Sung By Neelkamal Singh & Shivani Singh|website=Times of India|accessdate=20 May 2023|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326014928/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/lifestyle/devotional/bhojpuri/chaitra-navratri-2023-watch-new-bhojpuri-devotional-song-kalsha-diyariya-lele-aayi-sung-by-neelkamal-singh-shivani-singh/videoshow/98858084.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Singh also appeared with Namrata Malla in ''Jawani Kya Achar Dalogi 2.0'' (2023) music video. This song was written by Ashutosh Tiwari. Within six-day after its release, this song crossed over five million views on YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/bhojpuri/neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-song-jawani-kya-achar-dalogi-2-0-featuring-namrita-malla-full-dance-video/videoshow/100093854.cms|title=Bhojpuri Song: नम्रता मल्ला की जवानी ने किया पानी- पानी, 'जवानी क्या आचार डालोगी 2.0' वीडियो वायरल|website=[[Navbharat Times]]|accessdate=21 May 2023}}</ref>

In 2021, he released his song ''Hoi Pyar Na Dobara'' with Aadishakti Films. This song was liked by the viewers and within few hours of its release, it was viewed by millions. It was reported that, this song succeeded his another song ''Pyar Me Bapwa Diwar Bhail Ba''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-bhojpuri-singer-neelkamal-singh-sad-song-hoi-pyar-na-dobara-releases-watch-full-video-here-ditish-3619429.html|title=नीलकमल सिंह का नया भोजपुरी गाना 'होई प्यार ना दोबारा' रिलीज हुआ, मिले लाखों व्यूज, देखिए Video|website=News18|date=13 June 2021 |accessdate=22 May 2023}}</ref>

In 2023, in the beginning of year, Singh released three songs in sequence. These songs were, ''Beer Se Nahail Goriya'' (sung by Singh with Bhojpuri singer Anupama Yadav), ''Dhokebaj'' and ''Janaja''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-song-2023-beginning-of-the-year-not-pawan-khesari-neelkamal-singh-songs-made-a-record/1519765 |title=Bhojpuri Hit Song: साल के शुरुआत में पवन खेसारी नहीं इस एक्टर के गानों ने बनाया रिकॉर्ड|website=[[Zee News]]|accessdate=22 May 2023}}</ref> Some of Singhs' songs have surpassed 200 million views. This includes, ''Laika Tohre Ke Papa Kahata'', released in 2021, in which he was featured with Trisha Kar Madhu. Earlier, Madhu came into limelight after her personal videos went viral. This song was written by Ashutosh Tiwari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/entertainment/bhojpuri/neelkamal-singh-trishakar-madhu-super-hit-bhojpuri-song-laika-tohre-ke-papa-kahta-make-views-records/1076090|title=नीलकमल सिंह के इस भोजपुरी गाना 'लईका तोहरे के पापा कहता' ने मचाया हंगामा, व्यूज देख आप भी रह जाएंगे दंग|website=[[Zee News]]|accessdate=26 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/videos/bhojpuri/neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-song-laika-tohre-ke-papa-kahta-1-4036880|title=लईका तोहरे के पापा कहता' के पूरे हुए 180 मिलियन से अधिक व्यूज|website=Live Hindustan|accessdate=26 May 2023}}</ref>

Singh has also worked with Bhojpuri actress Saba Khan. They were seen together in music video ''Badmash Bade Hamar Hokhewala Jija''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/bhojpuri/saba-khan-neelkamal-singh-latest-bhojpuri-song-hokhewala-jija-hayi-full-video-in-hd-quality/videoshow/86028488.cms|title=बदमाश बाड़े हमार होखेवाला जीजा, सबा खान का वीडियो वायरल|website=Navbharat Times|accessdate=10 July 2023}}</ref> and ''Mohabbat Pe Bhari Naukri Sarkari''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-neelkamal-singh-bhojpuri-song-mohabbat-pe-bhari-naukari-sarkari-video-release-on-youtube-raya-3781428.html|title=Neelkamal Singh का Bhojpuri Song 'मोहब्बत पे भारी नौकरी सरकारी' वायरल, saba khan ने लूटी महफिल|website=News18|date=6 October 2021 |accessdate=10 July 2023}}</ref>

Singh, later released "Paisa Na Kaudi Bazaar Kare Chhori."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thebollywoodbiography.com/neelkamal-singh-latest-track/|title=Neelkamal Singh's Latest Song "पईसा ना कौड़ी बाजार करे छौड़ी" Takes the Music Scene by Storm
|website=The Bollywood Biography|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Singh was born into a [[Kushwaha]] family in the [[Buxar district]] of Bihar. His family resides in Bihar. He is a graduate.<ref name=feed/> In some media reports, it is reported that he is dating Shristi Uttrakhandi, who frequently appears in his music albums.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-holi-songs-star-nilkamal-singh-romantic-song-video-with-girlfriend-srishti-uttarakhandi-goes-viral/1578348|title=Bhojpuri Holi Song: 'गर्लफ्रेंड' संग भोजपुरी स्टार ने किया ऐसा रोमांस, वीडियो ने इंटरनेट पर लगा दी आग!|website=Zee news|accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=22 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222030548/https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-holi-songs-star-nilkamal-singh-romantic-song-video-with-girlfriend-srishti-uttarakhandi-goes-viral/1578348|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Controversies==
In 2021, Singh was embroiled in a controversy, when he reportedly sung a vulgar song which went viral. In this song, Singh is said to have commented on Bhojpuri actress [[Akshara Singh]]. Akshara took to social media to reply Singh for this song.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-singer-neelkamal-singh-vulgar-bhojpuri-song-for-akshara-singh-on-behalf-of-pawan-singh-creates-controversy-ashas-3606856.html|title=नीलकमल सिंह ने पार की अश्लीलता की सारी हदें, अक्षरा सिंह के 'प्राइवेट पार्ट' से जोड़ गाए भद्दे भोजपुरी गाने!|website=News18|date=June 2021 |accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519185737/https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-singer-neelkamal-singh-vulgar-bhojpuri-song-for-akshara-singh-on-behalf-of-pawan-singh-creates-controversy-ashas-3606856.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Later, Akshara filed a case on Singh in Kankarbagh Police Station, [[Patna]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/patna-city-bhojpuri-super-star-akshara-singh-lodged-fir-against-singer-neelkamal-singh-for-dirty-song-21701541.html|title=पवन सिंह संग रिश्‍ते पर अश्‍लील गाना सुन अक्षरा सिंह भड़कीं, भोजपुरी गायक पर कराई प्राथमिकी|website=jagran.com|accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519185907/https://www.jagran.com/bihar/patna-city-bhojpuri-super-star-akshara-singh-lodged-fir-against-singer-neelkamal-singh-for-dirty-song-21701541.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Music tracks ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Title
! Length
! Lyrics
! Music
! Year
! Notes
|-
| Kuware Rahab
| 4:31
| Ashutosh Tiwari
| Shivshakti Raj
| 2023
| <ref>{{cite news| title=शादी तोहसे नाही होइ त कुंआरे रहब... नीलकमल सिंह और नीलम गिरी का धमाकेदार गाना रिलीज | website=Navbharat Times | date=25 December 2023 | url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/bhojpuri/kuware-rahab-neelkamal-singh-shilpi-raj-neelam-giri-new-bhojpuri-song-watch/videoshow/106264273.cms | language=hi | access-date=9 November 2025}}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://youtube.com/@NeelkamalSinghOfficial Neel Kamal Singh on YouTube]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Nilkamal}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bhojpuri musicians]]
[[Category:Singers from Bihar]]
[[Category:Bhojpuri-language singers]]
[[Category:Bhojpuri-language playback singers]]
[[Category:Hindi-language playback singers]]
[[Category:Hindi-language singers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:People from Buxar district]]

Singga

2026-03-26T04:49:13Z

Iqratechnology: adding a article...

{{Short description|Indian singer, actor, director}}
{{BLP sources|date=June 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Singga
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| landscape = 
| background = non_performing_personnel
| birth_name = Manpreet Singh
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|02|26}}
| birth_place = [[Hoshiarpur district|Jangliana]], [[Punjab, India]]
| origin = [[Punjab]]
| genre = {{hlist|[[Bhangra (music)|Bhangra]]|[[filmi]]|pop}}
| occupations = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actor|director}}
| years_active = 2012–present
| label = {{hlist|Single Track|[[Speed Records]]|[[Times Music]]|SagaHits}}
| website = {{Instagram|singga_official}}
| instruments = {{hlist|Vocal|piano|guitar}}
}}

'''Manpreet Singh''', professionally known as '''Singga''', is an Indian singer, songwriter, actor, rapper, lyricist, composer, producer and director associated with [[Punjabi Music]] and [[Punjabi cinema]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-17 |title=Mohali: Punjabi singer, friend booked for firing in air |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/mohalipunjabi-singer-friend-booked-for-firing-in-air-101629139235712.html |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Green-eyed singer Singga utilises Covid period to construct green-themed farmhouse – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/music/green-eyed-singer-singga-utlises-covid-period-to-construct-green-themed-farmhouse/articleshow/83462878.cms |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=The Times of India |date=12 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-29 |title=Singga take a dig at Punjabi industry for casting couch |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/singga-take-a-dig-at-punjabi-industry-for-casting-couch |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref> He is best known for his bollywood songs "Badnam", "Sheh", "Shadow", "Photo", "Jatt Di Clip 2" and "Brotherhood" in indian music industry. He made his acting debut with bollywood movie, ''Jora: The Second Chapter'' in film industry.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-23 |title=Singer Singga Turns Actor For Jora-The Second Chapter |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/singer-singga-turns-actor-for-jora-the-second-chapter |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref>

==Personal life==

'''Singga''' was born as '''Manpreet Singh''' on 26 February 1992 in Jangliana, [[Hoshiarpur]] in the state of [[Punjab, India]]. He belongs to a [[Sikh]] Rajput family. Manpreet Singh completes his graduation and Post-Graduation in M.A History.

==Career==

Singga works in variety of music styles, including Global rock, Indian classical, Pop, Bhangra, Filmi, Reggae, Romantic, hiphop, gangsta rap, trap, hardcore hip-hop, R & B. He began his music career in 2012 with name '''Mr Sing Rajput''' but didn't get much fame. So he renamed as '''Singga''' and worked as lyricist in song "Badnam" sung by Mankirt Aulakh released in September 2017 which became too famous and he got recognition in the Punjabi industry. In December 2018, his debut song "Jatt Di Clip 2" was released under the banner of Single Track Studios.In February 2021, his first romantic song "Teri Load Ve" with [[Urvashi Rautela]] was released by Speed Records.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Urvashi Rautela sizzles in Singga's 'Teri Load Ve' – BeautyPageants |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Urvashi-Rautela-sizzles-in-Singgas-Teri-Load-Ve/eventshow/80924332.cms |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Femina Miss India}}</ref>

Singga got his breakthrough in Punjabi Cinema with his debut movie "Jora:The Second Chapter" starring [[Deep Sidhu]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Mahie Gill]], [[Japji Khaira]], [[Sardar Sohi]], [[Gugu Gill]] and [[Yaad Grewal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Tribune News |title=Movie Review – Jora: The Second Chapter – An intriguing tale |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/reviews/story/movie-review-jora-the-second-chapter-an-intriguing-tale-51935 |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Tribuneindia News Service |language=en}}</ref>

==Discography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+As Singer
|-
! Year
! Song
! Music
! Label
! Notes
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2018 ||Jatt Di Clip 2|| rowspan="2" |Western Penduz || rowspan="2" |Single Track Studios|| Debut song
|-
|Fire Marda 2
|
|-
|Brave
| rowspan="4" |Mofusion
| rowspan="4" |Mankirt Aulakh Music
|
|-
|Trunk
|
|-
|Do Or Die
|
|-
|RIP
|
|-
|2019
|Sheh
|Ellde Fazilka
|Vaaho Entertainment
|
|-
|
|Shadow
| rowspan="2" |[[MixSingh]]
|Lokdhun Punjabi
|
|-
|
|One Man
|Single Track Studios
|
|-
|
|Photo
|Ellde Fazilka
| rowspan="2" |[[Speed record]]
|
|-
|
|Yaar Jatt De
| rowspan="2" |Desi Crew
|Video by [[Sukh Sanghera]]
|-
|
|Wardaat
|Patiala Shahi Records
|
|-
|
|Hobbies
|Mofusion
|Single Track Studios
|
|-
|
|Robinhood (Desi Jatt)
|Western Penduz
|GEET MP3
|
|-
|
|Dil Mutiyar Da
|Jassi X
|Nupur Audio
|
|-
|
|Badmaashi 2<ref>{{Cite news |title=Singga and Afsana Khan to bring their first collaboration soon – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/music/singga-and-afsana-khan-to-bring-their-first-collaboration-soon/articleshow/72156779.cms |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=The Times of India |date=21 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
|Ellde Fazilka
|Singga Music
|featuring [[Afsana Khan]]
|-
|2020
|Dildariyan
|Gill Saab
|Bamb Beats
|Produced by [[Amrit Maan]]
|-
|
|S.H.O<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-21 |title=PTC Punjabi- Live Gurbani {{!}} World's No.1 Punjabi Entertainment Channel |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/bn-sharma-and-singgas-latest-song-sho-is-out |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |[[MixSingh]]
|[[Speed record]]
|featuring [[B. N. Sharma]]
|-
|
|CCTV
|Planet Recordz
|
|-
|
|Bapu Nal Pyar
| rowspan="3" |The Kidd
|Nupur Audio
|featuring [[Yograj Singh]]
|-
|
|Shut Your Mouth
|White Hill Music
|
|-
|
|Compete
|[[T-Series (company)]]
|
|-
|
|Aadat
| rowspan="2" |G Skillz
|Singga Music
|
|-
|
|Gun Lifestyle
|Worldwide Records Punjabi
|
|-
|2021
|Teri Load Ve
|Ellde Fazilka
|[[Speed record]]
|featuring [[Urvashi Rautela]]
|-
|
|Life Line
| rowspan="2" |Young Army
|Vaaho Entertainment
|
|-
|
|Badnam Munda
|Speed Records
|
|-
|
|Enemy
|Archie Muzik
|[[T-Series (company)]]
|
|-
|
|Dil Todna
|Desi Crew
|Times Music
|featuring [[Sonia Mann]]
|-
|
|Raatan Teriyan
|Jassi X
| rowspan="2" |TPZ Records
|
|-
|
|Zehar<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-02 |title=PTC Punjabi- Live Gurbani {{!}} World's No.1 Punjabi Entertainment Channel |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/zehar-singga-announces-new-song-to-release-on-january-6 |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref>
|Kill Banda
|
|-
|
|100 Gulab
| rowspan="2" |Young Army
|Times Music
|
|-
|
|Raja Rani
|Saga Music
|
|-
| rowspan="6" |2022
|Chahat
|Gurmeet Singh
|Super Beats and Records
|
|-
|Saali Bewkuf
|Fame
| rowspan="5" |Singga Music
|
|-
|LV
|Big Kay SMG
|Lyrics by Ilam
|-
|Mobster
|[[Deep Jandu]]
|
|-
|Still Alive
| rowspan="2" |Big Kay SMG
|
|-
|All Bad
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+As featured artist and lyricist
|-
! Year
! Song
! Singer
! Label
! Notes
|-
| 2018 ||Brotherhood||Mankirt Aulakh ||Saga Music|| First song as featuring artist
|-
|
|Youth
|Mankirt Aulakh
|Mankirt Aulakh Music
|
|-
|2019
|Your Dad
|[[Alfaaz - The Boy Next Door|Alfaaz]]
|Mofusion Studios
|
|-
|2021
|Laare
|Naaz Aulakh
|Desi Junction
|Music by [[Gur Sidhu]]
|-
|
|Raund 2.0
|Gill Manuke & Gurlez Akhtar
|Singga Music
|
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+As Lyricist
|-
! Year
! Song
! Singer
! Label
! Notes
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2018 ||Badnam|| rowspan="3" |Mankirt Aulakh ||Speed Records|| First song as lyricist
|-
|Jatt Di Clip
|Mankirt Aulakh Music
|
|-
|Purje
|Saga Music
|
|-
|Hunter
|Dj Flow
|Speed Records
|
|-
|One Million
|[[Jazzy B]]
|Speed Records
|
|-
|2019
|College
|Mankirt Aulakh
|Mankirt Aulakh Music
|
|-
|2020
|Odhi Shreaam
|[[Himanshi Khurana]]
|Brand B
|
|}

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Film
! Actor
! Singer
! Lyricist
! Notes
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2019
|| Blackia|| {{yes}} ||{{yes}} ||{{yes}} ||
|-
|[[Ardab Mutiyaran]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2020
|[[Yaar Anmulle Returns]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-20 |title=PTC Punjabi- Live Gurbani {{!}} World's No.1 Punjabi Entertainment Channel |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/yaar-anmulle-returns-first-song-oscar-by-singga-will-make-you-celebrate-friendship |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Jora 10 Numbaria|Jora : The Second Chapter]]
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Debut movie as lead actor
|-
|2021
|Kade Haan Kade Naa<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-10 |title=Singga unveils the release date of his debut movie 'Kade Haan Kade Naa'! |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/singga-unveils-the-release-date-of-his-debut-movie-kade-haan-kade-naa |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref>
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Singga Bolda: Mahira Khan to feature with Singga in the first song of 'Kade Haan Kade Naa' – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/music/singga-bolda-mahira-khanto-feature-with-singaa-in-the-first-song-of-kade-haan-kade-naa/articleshow/87606686.cms |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=The Times of India |date=9 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2023
|Mining: Reyte te Kabza<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ghaintpunjab.com/ghaintpunjab/Article/56288/mining-singga-ranjha-vikram-singh-punjabi-movie |title=Mining: Singga & Ranjha Vikram Singh To Lead In Simranjit Hundal’s Next, Releasing This April! |date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311230104/https://www.ghaintpunjab.com/ghaintpunjab/Article/56288/mining-singga-ranjha-vikram-singh-punjabi-movie |archive-date= 11 March 2023 |website=ghaintpunjab.com |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Pan India Release in Punjabi, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu on 28 April 2023
|-
| rowspan="2" |TBA
|Sayonee<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-04 |title=PTC Punjabi- Live Gurbani {{!}} World's No.1 Punjabi Entertainment Channel |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/singer-singga-starts-shooting-for-his-next-project-sayonee-details-here |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en}}</ref>
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Post-Production
|-
|Uchiyaan Udariyaan<ref>{{Cite news |title=Images International announce their new Punjabi movie 'Uchiyaan Udariyaan' starring Singga and Navneet Kaur Dhillon – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/images-international-announce-their-new-punjabi-movie-uchiyaan-udariyaan-starring-singga-and-navneet-kaur-dhillon/articleshow/88186794.cms |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=The Times of India |date=9 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Post-Production
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links==
* {{IMDb name|nm10636007}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singga}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Punjabi-language songwriters]]
[[Category:People from Hoshiarpur]]
[[Category:Bhangra (music) musicians]]
[[Category:Filmi singers]]
[[Category:Indian male pop singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male singers]]
[[Category:Indian male playback singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Male actors from Punjab, India]]

Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election

2026-03-14T20:12:19Z

Iqratechnology: Creating Details

{{Short description|Surveys and polls for 2024 Indian general election}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
In the run-up to the [[2024 Indian general election]], various media houses and polling agencies carried out [[opinion poll]]s to gauge voting intentions. Results of such polls are displayed in this list.

[[File:Wahlkreise in Indien.svg|350px|thumb|Seats by constituency. As this is a [[First-past-the-post voting|FPTP]] election, seat totals are not determined proportional to each party's total vote share, but instead by the plurality in each constituency]]

==Seats and vote share projections==
[[File:Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election.svg|thumb|700px|centre|Vote share projections]]
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px;"
|+Vote share projections
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Sample size
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
!colspan="4"|''2024 election results''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''43.8%'''''
!''41.48%''
!''14.72%''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''2.32'''''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Survey: NDA May Fall Short Of 400-Seat Target, But Crushing Defeat In Store For Cong |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-survey-results-nda-bjp-total-seats-congress-india-projection-lok-sabha-polls-2024-1680488 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|57,566
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''46.6'''
|39.8
|13.6
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''6.8'''
|-
|[[News18 India|News 18]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-15 |title=News18 Mega Opinion Poll: BJP-led NDA Set to Go '400 Paar' in Lok Sabha, Opposition INDIA Bloc May Just Cross 100 |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/news18-mega-opinion-poll-bjp-led-nda-set-to-go-400-paar-in-lok-sabha-opposition-india-bloc-may-just-cross-100-8815974.html |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
|118,616
|±4%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''48'''
|32
|20
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''16'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref>[https://www.abplive.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-surveys-including-abp-cvoter-predicts-bjp-led-nda-victory-pm-modi-mamta-banerjee-rahul-gandhi-2641058 "Lok Sabha Election Survey: मोदी, ममता, राहुल, अखिलेश, मायावती का 4 जून को क्या आएगा रिजल्ट? 4 सर्वे कर रहे हैं ये इशारा"]. ''[[ABP News]]''. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.</ref>
|41,762<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2024-03-12 |title=বিজেপির প্রত্যাবর্তন নাকি বদলের ইঙ্গিত? কী ধরা পড়ল ABP Cvoter সমীক্ষায়? |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-or-upa-statewise-survey-result-1052455 |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''46'''
|39
|15
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''7'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1766463017611296774|title=BJP-Led NDA To Get 358-398 Seats, I.N.D.I.A Bloc To Bag 110-130: Times Now-ETG Research Survey|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Times Now|language=en}}</ref>
|323,357<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1766473127301722276|title=Lok Sabha 2024: Times Now-ETG Research March Survey|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Times Now|language=en}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''52'''
|42
|6
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''10'''
|-
|[[Zee News]]-Matrize
|''February 2024''<ref name=":45">{{Cite web |title=Zee News-MATRIZE Opinion Poll: NDAs Vote Share Likely To Increase By Over 5% In 2024 Polls |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/2024-lok-sabha-elections-zee-news-matrize-opinion-poll-2024-opinion-polls-live-nda-india-bjp-congress-narendra-modi-rahul-gandhi-opposition-congress-2725981.html |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>
|167,843
|±2%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''43.6'''
|27.7
|24.9
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''15.9'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Modi 3.0 is Mood of the Nation, survey predicts 335 seats for NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-2024-lok-sabha-elections-pm-modi-nda-win-likely-india-alliance-congress-important-issues-2499457-2024-02-08 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=India Today |date=8 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
| 149,092<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mood of the Nation 2024 February edition: Methodology |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-poll-2024-lok-sabha-election-bjp-2499133-2024-02-08 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=India Today |date=8 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
| ±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''45'''
|38
|17
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''8'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2024 |title=Polls 2024 News Live: Decoding Mood of the Nation Before Lok Sabha Elections |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/Z_5zOeWe28o?si=dRqCLEGCPfXXawyO |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Times Now]] |at=4:30:00}}</ref>
| 156,843<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2024 |title=Polls 2024 News Live: Decoding Mood of the Nation Before Lok Sabha Elections |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/vw6KKgEPNi8?si=ADWBwmWVUm5BbHz1 |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Times Now]] |at=2:30}}</ref>
| ±2%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''41.8'''
|28.6
|29.6
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''13.2'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref name="ABP-December-2023">{{Cite news|title=Can I.N.D.I.A. Wrest Power From Modi-Led N.D.A? Detailed ABP-CVoter Survey Result For 2024 LS Polls|url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/abp-cvoter-lok-sabha-elections-2024-opinion-poll-bjp-india-opposition-alliance-seats-narendra-modi-congress-news-1652373|website=ABP Live|language=en|date=25 December 2023}}</ref>
|200,000
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''42'''
|38
|20
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref name="Times-Now-13-December">{{Cite news|title=Times Now Navbharat-ETG Opinion Poll: अगर अभी हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो कौन मारेगा बाजी? जानिए, कौन कितना दमदार|url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/india/times-now-navbharat-etg-opinion-poll-who-will-win-fight-of-lok-sabha-polls-2024-know-full-details-article-105966010|website=Times Now Navbharat|language=en|date=13 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="Economic Times-13 December">{{Cite web|date=2023-12-13|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024: NDA likely to win 323 seats, INDIA bloc at 163, ETG survey predicts|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/lok-sabha-elections-2024-nda-likely-to-win-323-seats-india-bloc-at-163-etg-survey-predicts/videoshow/105969508.cms|access-date=2023-12-14|website=The Economic Times|language=en}}</ref>
|147,231<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2023 |title=Polls 2024 News Live: Decoding Mood of the Nation 4 months the Lok Sabha Elections |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/p59R6mDCdec?si=fgAJ48bKyK2qh5ou |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Times Now]] |at=1:20}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''44'''
|39
|17
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''5'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref name="India-TV-7-October-2023">{{Cite news|title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: NDA expected to cross 300-mark once again, INDIA bloc to remain distant second|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-live-updates-who-will-become-pm-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-modi-rahul-nitish-mamata-akhilesh-nda-india-bloc-896329|website=[[India TV]]|language=en|date=7 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="India-TV-8-October-2023">{{Cite news|title=Modi-led NDA may get clear majority with 315 Lok Sabha seats if polls are held now: India TV-CNX Poll|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/pm-modi-nda-315-lok-sabha-seats-election-2024-india-tv-cnx-poll-seats-votes-india-bloc-opposition-parties-jp-nadda-amit-shah-2023-10-07-896690|website=[[India TV]]|language=en|date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
|54,250
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''43.4'''
|39.1
|17.5
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4.3'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''October 2023''<ref name="Times-Now-3-October">{{Cite web|title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals : The Newshour Debate|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/times-now/newshour/who-is-likely-to-win-if-lok-sabha-polls-are-held-today-etg-survey-reveals-the-newshour-debate-video-104117654|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en|date=3 October 2023}}</ref>
|135,100<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Elections Are Held Today? ETG Survey |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=DGdeIOTZjpnNqm-j&v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&feature=youtu.be |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Times Now]] |at=1:50}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''42.6'''
|40.2
|17.2
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"|'''2.4'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref name="phir">{{Cite news|title='Phir Ek Baar, Modi Sarkar', Predicts Times Now ETG Survey if Election Held Today|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-third-term-for-modi-government-india-bloc-likley-to-get-160-190-seats-article-102779247|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en|date=16 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="Times-Now-17-August">{{Cite news|title=2024 का संग्राम: आज चुनाव हुए तो 'एक बार फिर मोदी सरकार', ETG रिसर्च के साथ टाइम्स नाउ नवभारत का सबसे बड़ा सर्वे|url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/india/whose-government-in-loksabha-elections-in-year-2024-country-trust-with-whom-times-now-navbharat-survey-with-etg-research-article-102778954|website=[[Times Now Navbharat]]|language=Hindi|date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
|110,662<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Election 2024 Live |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/vys1NvAOUJc?si=tASWcvgYKbfIlMm7 |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Times Now]] |at=0:00}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''42.6'''
|40.2
|17.2
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2.4'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref name=":46">{{Cite web |title=Mood of the Nation: NDA sweep again if polls held today, but INDIA sees jump |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-polls-2024/story/mood-of-the-nation-nda-sweep-again-if-polls-held-today-india-sees-jump-2426188-2023-08-24 |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=India Today |date=24 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|160,438
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''43'''
|41
|16
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|-
! colspan="8" |Formation of the big-tent [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] opposition bloc
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''January 2023<ref name="Mood20230206">{{Cite web |date=27 January 2023 |title=Mood Of The Nation poll: Narendra Modi all the way |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20230206-mood-of-the-nation-poll-narendra-modi-all-the-way-2327064-2023-01-27 |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>''
|140,917
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''43'''
|30
|27
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''13'''
|-
!colspan="4"|''2019 election results''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''45.3%'''''
!''27.5%''
!''27.2%''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''17.8'''''
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px;"
|+Seat projections
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Sample size
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
!colspan="4"|''2024 election results''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''293'''''
!''234''
!''16''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''NDA +43'''''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]] - People's Insight - Polstrat
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-16 |title=TV9 Polstrat Opinion Poll: देश के सबसे बड़े ओपिनियन पोल में दिखा मोदी मैजिक, पूर्ण बहुमत से आ रहा NDA |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/elections/lok-sabha-election/polstrat-opinion-poll-live-loksabha-election-2024-nda-india-survey-bjp-congress-2553465.html |access-date=2024-06-10 |work=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref>
|2,500,000
|3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''362'''
|149
|32
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +81'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpapr" />
|57,566
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''373'''
|155
|15
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +203'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-04 |title=PM Modi-Led NDA Soars, But No '400 Par': ETG Survey Predictions For BJP, INDIA Bloc |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/bjp-led-nda-soars-times-now-etg-survey-forecasts-victory-with-over-370-seats-india-bloc-trails-at-118-article-109044976 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}</ref>
|271,292<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK7qFvxg1zI |title=ETG Survey Of Lok Sabha Elections 2024 With Navika Kumar On Times Now {{!}} NewsHour Debate |date=April 4, 2024 |type=Video |language=en |minutes= |time=3:00 |access-date=2024-04-07 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''384'''
|118
|41
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA +224'''
|-
|[[CNN-News18|News18]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-06 |title=Mega Poll With News18 Predicts 411 Seats To Bjp And Allies In Lok Sabha Elections 2024 |url=https://www.news18.com/videos/politics/mega-poll-with-news18-predicts-411-seats-to-bjp-and-allies-in-lok-sabha-elections-2024-news18-8815878.html |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
|118,616<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-13 |title=News18's Mega Opinion Poll: How Survey Was Conducted Across 21 States, 518 Lok Sabha Constituencies |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/news18s-mega-opinion-poll-how-survey-was-conducted-across-21-states-518-lok-sabha-constituencies-8814271.html |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
|±4%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''411'''
|105
|27
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +279'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 March 2024 |title=Lok Sabha Election Survey: मोदी, ममता, राहुल, अखिलेश, मायावती का 4 जून को क्या आएगा रिजल्ट? 4 सर्वे कर रहे हैं ये इशारा |url=https://www.abplive.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-surveys-including-abp-cvoter-predicts-bjp-led-nda-victory-pm-modi-mamta-banerjee-rahul-gandhi-2641058 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|41,762
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''366'''
|156
|21
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA +189'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-06 |title=Lok Sabha polls 2024: Opinion poll predicts clear win for BJP. Check numbers |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/lok-sabha-polls-2024-opinion-poll-predict-clear-win-for-bjp-check-numbers-here-11709707185500.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref>
|162,900<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-05 |title=Lok Sabha elections: Narendra Modi-led NDA may win 378 seats; INDIA bloc may win 98, says India TV-CNX opinion poll |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-narendra-modi-led-nda-may-win-378-seats-says-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-101709654149199.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''378'''
|98
|67
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +213'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/bjp-led-nda-poised-to-secure-358-398-seats-india-bloc-to-get-110-130-times-now-etg-research-survey-article-108335718|title=BJP-Led NDA To Get 358-398 Seats, I.N.D.I.A Bloc To Bag 110-130: Times Now-ETG Research Survey|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Times Now|date=9 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|323,357
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''358–398'''
|110–130
|40–50
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Zee News]]-Matrize
|''February 2024''<ref name=":45" />
|167,843
|±2%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''377'''
|93
|73
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +211'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Modi 3.0 is Mood of the Nation, survey predicts 335 seats for NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-2024-lok-sabha-elections-pm-modi-nda-win-likely-india-alliance-congress-important-issues-2499457-2024-02-08 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=India Today |date=8 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|149,092<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mood of the Nation 2024 February edition: Methodology |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-poll-2024-lok-sabha-election-bjp-2499133-2024-02-08 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=India Today |date=8 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''335'''
|166
|42
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +127'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news|title=India wants Modi 3.0, Predicts Matrize NC Survey|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/abki-baar-400-paar-india-wants-modi-3-0-up-to-play-big-role-predicts-matrize-nc-survey-article-107507443?_gl=1*1t86wng*_ga*RHhWSkxrdldzX0tDdUpfS0pTZldWcGRXRjZVLXk2c213SXV2TTJtNkZtWlJMcXRicXQxMm1iY3laSXdfdWZRSQ..|website=Times Now|language=en|date=8 February 2024}}</ref>
| 156,843
| ±2%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''366'''
|104
|73
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +189'''
|-
|[[ABP News|ABP]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref name="ABP-December-2023"/>
|200,000
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''295–335'''
|165–205
|35–65
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +80'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref name="Times-Now-13-December"/><ref name="Economic Times-13 December"/>
|147,231
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''319–339'''
|148–168
|52–61
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +114'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref name="India-TV-7-October-2023"/><ref name="India-TV-8-October-2023"/>
|54,250
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''315'''
|172
|56
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA +87'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''October 2023''<ref name="Times-Now-3-October"/>
|135,100
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''297–317'''
|165–185
|57–65
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news|title='Phir Ek Baar, Modi Sarkar', Predicts Times Now ETG Survey if Election Held Today|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-third-term-for-modi-government-india-bloc-likley-to-get-160-190-seats-article-102779247|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en|date=16 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="Times-Now-17-August"/>
|110,662
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''296–326'''
|160–190
|56–64
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref name=":46" />
|160,438
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''306'''
|193
|54
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
! colspan="8" |Formation of the big-tent [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] opposition bloc
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''January 2023''<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20230206-mood-of-the-nation-poll-narendra-modi-all-the-way-2327064-2023-01-27 "Mood Of The Nation poll: Narendra Modi all the way"]. ''India Today''. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</ref>
|140,917
|±3–5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''298'''
|153
|92
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
!colspan="4"|''2019 election results''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''353'''''
!''91''
!''99''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''NDA'''''
|}

==Data of states and union territories==
===Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands}}</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-15 |title=BJP-led NDA may win 399 seats in Lok Sabha, Congress to get just 38, predicts India TV-CNX Opinion Poll|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/lok-sabha-elections-2024-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-bjp-led-nda-may-win-399-seats-congress-to-get-38-opposition-alliance-latest-2024-04-03-924537|access-date=2024-04-04 |website=India TV News|language=en}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

===Andhra Pradesh (25)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh}}</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="4" |Polling agency
! rowspan="4" |Date published
! rowspan="4" |Margin of error
| colspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="4" |Lead
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
! colspan="2" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! rowspan="3" |Others
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}" rowspan="1" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" rowspan="1" |
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP+]]
! rowspan="1" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024<ref name="abpapapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP News-CVoter Survey: BJP-Led NDA Expected To Sweep Andhra Pradesh In Lok Sabha Polls, Get 46.7% Of Votes |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-survey-andhra-pradesh-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-narendra-modi-1680205 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|5
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''20'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Network18 Group|News 18]]
|''March 2024''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-14 |title=Lok Sabha Election Opinion Poll: Tightrope act in Andhra Pradesh for Naidu, Jagan |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/news18-poll-andhra-pradesh-chandababu-naidu-jagan-mohan-reddy-pawan-kalyan-narendra-modi-tightrope-act-19274341.htm/ |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref>
|±3%
|7
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''18'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: Andhra Pradesh Gears Up For Triangular Battle In LS Elections |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-poll-andhra-pradesh-ysrcp-tdp-janasena-bjp-nda-india-gears-up-for-triangular-battle-in-lok-sabha-elections-1671980 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|5
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''20'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
! colspan="9" |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP+]] joins [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Aditi |date=8 February 2024 |title=Advantage Chandrababu Naidu's TDP in Andhra, predicts Mood of Nation 2024 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/advantage-chandrababu-naidu-mood-of-the-nation-seats-in-andhra-ysr-congress-2499297-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3–5%
|8
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}" |'''17'''
|0
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}"|'''TDP'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=B |first=Satya |date=2023-12-13 |title=Times Now – ETG Survey: YSRCP's Clean Sweep! |url=https://www.gulte.com/political-news/272485/times-now-etg-survey-ysrcps-clean-sweep |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Gulte |language=en-US}}</ref>''
|±3%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''24–25'''
|0–1
|0
|0
|0
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}"|'''YSRCP'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Luxmi |first=Bhagya |date=2023-10-05 |title=Jagan Reddy's YSRCP loses ground in Andhra, Naidu's TDP gains 7 seats: India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-poll-survey-lok-sabha-election-2024-narendra-modi-andhra-pradesh-votes-jagan-mohan-reddy-ysrcp-chandrababu-naidu-tdp-latest-updates-2023-10-05-896344 |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=India TV |language=en}}</ref>''
|±3%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''15'''
|10
|0
|0
|0
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}"|'''YSRCP'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |author=NewsTAP Bureau |date=2023-10-02 |title=Times Now-ETG survey predicts clean sweep for YSRC in AP with 24 -25 Lok Sabha seats; BRS at 9-11 in Telangana |url=https://www.newstap.in/andhra-pradesh/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-clean-sweep-for-ysrc-in-ap-with-24-25-lok-sabha-seats-brs-at-9-11-in-telangana-1497658 |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Newstap |language=en |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217061602/https://www.newstap.in/andhra-pradesh/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-clean-sweep-for-ysrc-in-ap-with-24-25-lok-sabha-seats-brs-at-9-11-in-telangana-1497658 |url-status=dead }}</ref>''
|±3%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''24–25'''
|0–1
|0
|0
|0
| style="color:white;" bgcolor={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}|'''YSRCP'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=173s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''24–25'''
|0–1
|0
|0
|0
| style="color:white;" bgcolor={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}|'''YSRCP'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="4" |Polling agency
! rowspan="4" |Date published
! rowspan="4" |Margin of error
| colspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="4" |Lead
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
! colspan="2" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! rowspan="3" |Others
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}" rowspan="1" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" rowspan="1" |
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP+]]
! rowspan="1" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpapapr" />
|±5%
|39.9%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''46.7%'''
| colspan="2" |13.4%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''6.8'''
|-
|[[Network18 Group|News 18]]
|''March 2024<ref name=":3" />''
|±3%
|41%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''50%'''
|6%
|3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''9'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref name=":6" />''
|±5%
|42%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''45%'''
|3%
|10%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''3'''
|-
! colspan="9" |[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP+]] joins [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref name=":32" />
|±3–5%
|41%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}" |'''45%'''
|2%
|3%
|9%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}" |'''4'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023<ref name=":1" />''
|±3%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''50%'''
|47%
|1%
|1%
|1%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''3'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023<ref name=":2" />''
|±3–5%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''46%'''
|42%
|2%
|2%
|8%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''4'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023<ref name=":8" />''
|±3%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''51.1%'''
|36.4%
|1.3%
|1.1%
|10.1%
| style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''14.7'''
|}

===Arunachal Pradesh (2)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Arunachal Pradesh}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, INDIA Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-2024-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-northeast-assam-manipur-arunachal-1680428 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, INDIA Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''{{fact|date=March 2024}}
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''{{fact|date=March 2024}}
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''{{fact|date=March 2024}}
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''{{fact|date=March 2024}}
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, INDIA Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-2024-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-northeast-assam-manipur-arunachal-1680428 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''63%'''
|32%
|5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''31'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, I.N.D.I.A Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''61%'''
|32%
|7%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''29'''
|-
|}

===Assam (14)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Assam}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}|
|bgcolor="grey" |
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[All India United Democratic Front|AIUDF]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, INDIA Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-2024-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-northeast-assam-manipur-arunachal-1680428 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|2
| colspan="2" |0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 March 2024 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Likely To Sweep Assam As INDIA Bloc Projected To Suffer Setback |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-likely-sweep-assam-india-bloc-projected-to-suffer-setback-1671730 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|2
| colspan="2" |0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 March 2024 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=Narendra Modi set to become PM for third time as BJP-led NDA may win 378 seats: India TV-CNX Opinion Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/narendra-modi-set-to-become-prime-minister-for-third-time-as-bjp-led-nda-may-win-378-seats-in-lok-sabha-polls-says-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2024-03-05-920040 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|1
| colspan="2" |1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Menon |first=Aditya |date=9 February 2024 |title=Mood of the Nation Survey: Modi 3.0 Certain or Can INDIA Push Back? 8 Key Trends |url=https://www.thequint.com/elections/mood-of-the-nation-survey-pm-narendra-modi-india-alliance-2024-elections#read-more |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Quint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|2
| colspan="2" |0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''9-11'''
|2-4
| colspan="2" |0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Dash |editor-first=Nivedita |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: BJP-led NDA set to sweep Assam with 12 Lok Sabha seats |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-bjp-led-nda-set-to-sweep-assam-congress-updates-northeastern-states-2023-10-05-896341 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|1
| colspan="2" |1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=439s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7-9'''
|4-6
| colspan="2" |0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''9-11'''
|3-4
| colspan="2" |0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''12'''
|1
| colspan="2" |1
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[All India United Democratic Front|AIUDF]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, INDIA Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-2024-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-northeast-assam-manipur-arunachal-1680428 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''51.8%'''
|35.5%
| colspan="2" |16.3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12.7'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 March 2024 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Likely To Sweep Assam As INDIA Bloc Projected To Suffer Setback |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-likely-sweep-assam-india-bloc-projected-to-suffer-setback-1671730 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''45%'''
|38%
| colspan="2" |13%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kalita |first=Karishma Saurabh |date=8 February 2024 |title=NDA to win 12 of 14 seats in Assam, INDIA bloc to get 2, predicts Mood of the Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nda-to-win-12-of-14-seats-in-assam-india-bloc-to-get-2-predicts-mood-of-the-nation-2499247-2024-02-08 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''46%'''
|31%
| colspan="2" |23%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''15'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''48%'''
|36%
| colspan="2" |16%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''12'''
|}

===Bihar (40)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Bihar}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-16 |editor=ABP News Bureau |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP To Continue Its Dominance In Lok Sabha Polls In Bihar, But There's A Catch |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/bihar-lok-sabha-elections-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-narendra-modi-nitish-kumar-1680231 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=en}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''33'''
|7
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=C-Voter Survey: NDA leads with 50% vote share in Bihar over 40 seats {{!}} Elections 2024 Opinion Poll |url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/c-voter-survey-nda-leads-with-50-vote-share-in-bihar-over-40-seats-elections-2024-opinion-poll-1672188 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''32'''
|8
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":48">{{Cite news |last=De |first=Abhishek |date=8 February 2024 |title=Bihar sides with NDA, shows Mood of the Nation 2024 survey |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bihar-lok-sabha-election-mood-of-the-nation-2024-bjp-nitish-kumar-congress-tejashwi-yadav-2499234-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''32'''
|8
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
! colspan="7" |[[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] leaves [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] and joins [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 December 2023 |editor-last=Jadhav |editor-first=Abhijit |title=Lok Sabha Survey : आज लोकसभेच्या निवडणुका झाल्या तर इंडिया की NDA, कोण बाजी मारणार? सी-व्होटरच्या ओपिनियन पोलवरून समोर आली मोठी बातमी |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-opinion-poll-abp-news-cvoter-survey-india-or-nda-bjp-vs-congress-maharashtra-marathi-news-1240658 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Marathi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|16-18
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''21-23'''
|0-2
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA '''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''22-24'''
|15-17
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |editor-last=Mallick |editor-first=Ashesh |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: BJP-led NDA surges ahead of INDIA in Bihar in close contest |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/bihar/news-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-bihar-predictions-bjp-nda-jdu-rjd-congress-india-bloc-nitish-kumar-tejashwi-yadav-2024-lok-sabha-elections-pm-modi-updates-2023-10-07-896664 |access-date=2 April 2023 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''24'''
|16
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=1568s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|18-20
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''20-22'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news|title='Phir Ek Baar, Modi Sarkar', Predicts Times Now ETG Survey if Election Held Today|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-third-term-for-modi-government-india-bloc-likley-to-get-160-190-seats-article-102779247|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en|date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''22-24'''
|16-18
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 August 2023 |title=PM Modi likely to win third term in 2024 despite INDIA alliance: Mood of the Nation poll |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/story/pm-modi-likely-to-win-third-term-in-2024-despite-india-alliance-mood-of-the-nation-poll-395494-2023-08-24 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=Business Today}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|14
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''26'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-16 |editor=ABP News Bureau |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP To Continue Its Dominance In Lok Sabha Polls In Bihar, But There's A Catch |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/bihar-lok-sabha-elections-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-narendra-modi-nitish-kumar-1680231 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=en}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''50.8%'''
|39.9%
|9.3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''10.9'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":9" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''50%'''
|35%
|15%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''15'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":48" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''52%'''
|38%
|10%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''14'''
|-
! colspan="7" |[[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] leaves [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] and joins [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|43%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''47%'''
|10%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''4'''
|}

===Chandigarh (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Chandigarh}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-15 |title=ABP Cvoter Survey: संजय टंडन या मनीष तिवारी...चंडीगढ़ सीट पर किसे मिलेगी जीत? सर्वे में खुलासा |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/punjab/abp-cvoter-chandigarh-survey-congress-leader-manish-tewari-vs-bjp-sanjay-tandon-2666208 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''51%'''
|44%
|5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''6'''
|}

===Chhattisgarh (11)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Chhattisgarh}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpcgapr">{{Cite news |date=2024-04-15 |title=Will BJP Maintain Victory Streak In Chhattisgarh After Assembly Win? Know What ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll Says |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-polls-nda-upa-chhattisgarh-survey-congress-bjp-bhupesh-baghel-1672208 |access-date=2024-04-17 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=en}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''11'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Will BJP Maintain Victory Streak In Chhattisgarh After Assembly Win? |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-polls-nda-upa-chhattisgarh-survey-congress-bjp-bhupesh-baghel-1672208 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''11'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''10'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 December 2023 |title=ABP C voter Opinion Poll: NDA કે 'ઈન્ડિયા' ગઠબંધન...અત્યારે ચૂંટણી થાય તો દેશમાં કોની બનશે સરકાર ? |url=https://gujarati.abplive.com/news/india/abp-c-voter-lok-sabha-elections-2024-opinion-poll-nda-or-india-alliance-who-will-win-if-elections-held-now-872304 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Gujarati}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''9-11'''
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''10-11'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Roushan |editor-first=Anurag |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: BJP leads in Chhattisgarh, Congress gains two Lok Sabha seats |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/chhattisgarh/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-bjp-leads-in-chhattisgarh-congress-gains-two-lok-sabha-seats-general-elections-2024-2023-10-05-896356 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7'''
|4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=383s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7-9'''
|2-4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=6151s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''6-8'''
|3-5
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpcgapr" />
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''54.8%'''
|40.8%
|4.4%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''14'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref name=":11" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''55%'''
|41%
|4%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''14'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Srivastava |first=Sanyam |date=8 February 2024 |title=MoTN survey: राजस्थान, MP और छत्तीसगढ़ में कांग्रेस के मुकाबले BJP का 'क्लीन स्वीप' |url=https://www.aajtak.in/opinion-analysis-/story/lok-sabha-election-2024-mood-of-the-nation-survey-2024-what-did-congress-learn-from-its-defeat-in-the-assembly-elections-rajasthan-mp-and-chhattisgarh-opns2-1875788-2024-02-08 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[Aaj Tak]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''54%'''
|38%
|8%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''16'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''51%'''
|41%
|8%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|}

===Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (2)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''52%'''
|19%
|29%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''23'''
|-
|}

===Delhi (7)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Delhi}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP CVoter Opinion Polls: BJP Projected To Win All 7 Seats In Delhi Despite Cong-AAP Alliance |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-polls-bjp-projected-win-all-7-seats-delhi-despite-congress-aap-alliance-1672002 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''6-7'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: AAP-Congress alliance leads in Punjab, BJP to sweep Delhi, Haryana |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-delhi-punjab-haryana-himachal-pradesh-aap-arvind-kejriwal-bjp-pm-modi-congress-sad-khattar-govt-2023-10-06-896547 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=1834s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''5-6'''
|1-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=3910s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''5-6'''
|1-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''7'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":10" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''57%'''
|36%
|7%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''21'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhattacharya |first=Devika |date=8 February 2024 |title=7/7 for BJP in Delhi in repeat of 2019, predicts Mood of the Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-delhi-lok-sabha-polls-in-repeat-of-2019-predicts-mood-of-the-nation-2499313-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''57%'''
|40%
|3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''17'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''54%'''
|42%
|4%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''12'''
|}

===Goa (2)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Goa}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpgoaapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-15 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Congress, BJP Likely To Be Neck-And-Neck In Goa Lok Sabha Elections |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-congress-bjp-likely-to-be-neck-and-neck-in-goa-lok-sabha-elections-1680164 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|1
|1
|0
!'''Tie'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=LS Polls: Close Contest Between BJP And Congress In Goa? Here's What ABP-CVoter Survey Says |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-polls-nda-inc-projected-to-win-1-seat-each-in-goa-survey-bjp-congress-1672164 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|1
|1
|0
!'''Tie'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 March 2024 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=Narendra Modi set to become PM for third time as BJP-led NDA may win 378 seats: India TV-CNX Opinion Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/narendra-modi-set-to-become-prime-minister-for-third-time-as-bjp-led-nda-may-win-378-seats-in-lok-sabha-polls-says-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2024-03-05-920040 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|1
|1
|0
!'''Tie'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |author=Times Now |date=16 December 2023 |title=TIMES NOW- @ETG_Research Survey Who will win how many seats in Goa during the general elections if polls were to be held today? Total Seats- 02 - BJP: 1-2 - Cong: 0-1 - Others: 0 @PadmajaJoshi also takes us through the projections from Assam, the North East, and Union territories. Congress has to do some self-introspection: @puhazh_gandhi Today Congress has been reduced to a sub-regional party: @GVLNRAO |url=https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1736057822910234878 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Twitter}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 October 2023 |editor-last=Mallick |editor-first=Ashesh |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: BJP-led NDA likely to lose seats in Maharashtra, Congress to gain |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-goa-maharashtra-prediction-bjp-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-mva-devendra-fadnavis-eknath-shinde-ajit-pawar-sharad-uddhav-thackeray-2023-10-06-896521 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=3222s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpgoaapr" />
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''46%'''
|44.9%
|9.1%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1.1'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":12" />''
|±5%
|45.6%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''48.3%'''
|6.1%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''2.7'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2024 |title=Goa Election Battle: Advantage BJP, Says Panelist in Political Analysis |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tQwWybtZX0 |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|37%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''55%'''
|8%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''18'''
|}

===Gujarat (26)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Gujarat}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpgujapr">{{Cite news |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Will BJP Score Another Home Run In PM Modi's Turf Gujarat? |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-gujarat-pm-narendra-modi-bjp-congress-lok-sabha-poll-prediction-1680452 |access-date=2024-04-17 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":50">{{Cite news |date=12 March 2024 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: Modi Magic Likely To Ensure Clean Sweep For BJP In Home State Gujarat |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-pm-modi-magic-likely-ensure-clean-sweep-bjp-home-state-gujarat-1671432 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 March 2024 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=Narendra Modi set to become PM for third time as BJP-led NDA may win 378 seats: India TV-CNX Opinion Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/narendra-modi-set-to-become-prime-minister-for-third-time-as-bjp-led-nda-may-win-378-seats-in-lok-sabha-polls-says-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2024-03-05-920040 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 October 2023 |editor-last=Dash |editor-first=Nivedita |title=PM Modi's home state Gujarat to give all 26 seats to BJP again: India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/gujarat/pm-modi-s-home-state-gujarat-to-give-all-26-seats-to-bjp-again-india-tv-cnx-poll-2023-10-06-896510 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=1649s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=5510s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''26'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpgujapr" />
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''63%'''
|33.7%
|3.3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''29.3'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":50" />
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''64%'''
|35%
|1%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''29'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=De |first=Abhishek |date=8 February 2024 |title=BJP likely to complete hat-trick in Gujarat, win all 26 seats: Mood of the Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-survey-2024-gujarat-lok-sabha-election-bjp-to-win-all-26-seats-2499376-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''62%'''
|26%
|12%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''36'''
|}

===Haryana (10)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Haryana}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abphryapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-15 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP To Repeat Its 2019 Lok Sabha Success In Haryana? Here's What The Survey Shows |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-election-abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-haryana-bjp-congress-nda-i-n-d-i-a-bloc-1680277 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''9'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Despite Loss Of JJP, BJP Set To Sweep Haryana In Lok Sabha Polls |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-despite-loss-of-jjp-bjp-set-to-sweep-haryana-1671738 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''8'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
! colspan="7" |[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] leaves the [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''8'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''8-10'''
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: AAP-Congress alliance leads in Punjab, BJP to sweep Delhi, Haryana |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-delhi-punjab-haryana-himachal-pradesh-aap-arvind-kejriwal-bjp-pm-modi-congress-sad-khattar-govt-2023-10-06-896547 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''8'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref name=":51">{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=1797s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''7-9'''
|1-3
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref name=":51" />
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''6-8'''
|2-4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abphryapr" />
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''53%'''
|38%
|9%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''15'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |last=लाइव |first=एबीपी |date=2024-03-12 |title=हरियाणा में कौन सी पार्टी बनेगी नंबर वन? लोकसभा चुनाव से पहले सर्वे में हुआ बड़ा खुलासा |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/punjab/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-2024-haryana-lok-sabha-elections-congress-jjp-inld-bjp-2637349 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''52%'''
|38%
|10%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''14'''
|-
! colspan="7" |[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] leaves [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=De |first=Abhishek |date=8 February 2024 |title=BJP to win 8 seats in Haryana, short of sweep in 2019: Mood of the Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-predicts-bjp-to-get-8-of-10-seats-in-haryana-in-lok-sbaha-polls-2499193-2024-02-08 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''50%'''
|38%
|12%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''12'''
|}

===Himachal Pradesh (4)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Himachal Pradesh}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abphpapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Likely To Continue Its Winning Streak In Lok Sabha Polls In Himachal |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-bjp-to-continue-its-wining-streak-in-lok-sabha-polls-in-himachal-1680429 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-12 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Likely To Sweep All Lok Sabha Seats In Himachal, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-himachal-pradesh-uttarakhand-nda-upa-bjp-congress-1671400 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''3-4'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: AAP-Congress alliance leads in Punjab, BJP to sweep Delhi, Haryana |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-delhi-punjab-haryana-himachal-pradesh-aap-arvind-kejriwal-bjp-pm-modi-congress-sad-khattar-govt-2023-10-06-896547 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''3'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=412s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''3-4'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=6157s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''3-4'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abphpapr" />
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''63%'''
|33.2%
|3.8%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''29.8'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":13" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''65%'''
|32%
|3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''33'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mishra |first=Vivek |date=8 February 2024 |title=Mood of the Nation predicts 4/4 Lok Sabha seats for BJP in Himachal Pradesh |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-predicts-clean-sweep-for-bjp-in-himachal-pradesh-with-44-lok-sabha-seats-2499203-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''60%'''
|29%
|11%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''31'''
|}

===Jammu and Kashmir (5)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: In First Poll Since Article 370 Abrogation, Tight Contest Between NDA And I.N.D.I.A Alliance In J&K |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-jammu-and-kashmir-bjp-congress-national-conference-1680485 |access-date=2024-04-18 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''3'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''2-3'''
|1-3
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-12 |title=I.N.D.I.A Alliance To Win 3 Out Of 5 Lok Sabha Seats In Jammu And Kashmir, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-i-n-d-i-a-alliance-to-win-3-lok-sabha-seats-in-jammu-and-kashmir-nda-bjp-pdp-survey-article-370-abrogation-1671399 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''3'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''3'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''2-3'''
|1-3
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|2
|2
|1
!'''Tie between INDIA and NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''3-4'''
|1-2
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''2-3'''
|1-3
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: In First Poll Since Article 370 Abrogation, Tight Contest Between NDA And I.N.D.I.A Alliance In J&K |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-jammu-and-kashmir-bjp-congress-national-conference-1680485 |access-date=2024-04-18 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''47%'''
|44.9%
|8.1%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''3.1'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":14" />''
|±5%
|41.4%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''51.5%'''
|7.1%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''10.1'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kalita |first=Karishma Saurabh |date=8 February 2024 |title=Mood for Jammu and Kashmir, 3 Lok Sabha seats for INDIA, 2 for NDA: Survey |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-predicts-close-fight-in-jammu-and-kashmir-3-lok-sabha-seats-for-india-out-of-5-2-for-nda-2499200-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''49%'''
|36%
|15%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''13'''
|}

===Jharkhand (14)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Jharkhand}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP CVoter Opinion Polls: BJP Likely To Sweep Jharkhand In 2024 LS Polls, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-likely-sweep-jharkhand-in-2024-lok-sabha-polls-1671994 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 March 2024 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=Narendra Modi set to become PM for third time as BJP-led NDA may win 378 seats: India TV-CNX Opinion Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/narendra-modi-set-to-become-prime-minister-for-third-time-as-bjp-led-nda-may-win-378-seats-in-lok-sabha-polls-says-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2024-03-05-920040 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''13'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":35">{{Cite news |last=Mehrotra |first=Vani |date=8 February 2024 |title=NDA set to win 12 of 14 Lok Sabha seats in Jharkhand: Mood of the Nation poll |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nda-set-to-win-12-of-14-lok-sabha-seats-in-jharkhand-predicts-mood-of-the-nation-poll-2499233-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''12'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''11-13'''
|1-3
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 October 2023 |editor-last=Mallick |editor-first=Ashesh |title=BJP to decimate Hemant Soren-Congress alliance in Jharkhand: India TV-CNX Opinion Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-bjp-ajsu-jmm-congress-nda-hemant-soren-jharkhand-opinion-poll-prediction-2024-lok-sabha-polls-latest-updates-2023-10-06-896539 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''13'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=368s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''9-11'''
|3-5
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2023 |title=Times Now ETG Survey: इन 6 राज्यों में एनडीए को नुकसान, बढ़ सकती है टेंशन? जानें ताजा सर्वे का अनुमान |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-election-2024-times-now-etg-survey-bihar-maharashtra-rajasthan-mp-wb-seat-vote-share-nda-india-opposition-alliance-opinion-poll-results-2477361 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''10-12'''
|2-4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":15" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''52%'''
|35%
|13%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''17'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":35" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''56%'''
|30%
|14%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''26'''
|}

===Karnataka (28)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Karnataka}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpkaapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP's Lok Sabha Dominance In Congress-Ruled Karnataka Likely To Continue |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-karnataka-bjp-congress-jds-pm-narendra-modi-siddaramaiah-1679959 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''23'''
|5
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Projected To Witness Clean Sweep In Karnataka |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/karnataka-lok-sabha-polls-abp-news-cvoter-opinion-poll-live-bjp-nda-to-gain-majority-with-india-bloc-making-inroads-1671702 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''23'''
|5
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref name=":36">{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Aditi |date=8 February 2024 |title=NDA to win 24 of 28 seats in Karnataka, predicts Mood of the Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-congress-seats-opposition-lok-sabha-elections-karnataka-predicts-mood-of-the-nation-poll-2499275-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''24'''
|4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 December 2023 |title=Opinion poll predicts return of Modi govt in 2024 |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/opinion-poll-predicts-return-of-modi-govt-in-2024/article67675631.ece |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Business Line]] |agency=PTI}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''22-24'''
|4-6
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Sammya |date=16 December 2023 |title=BJP comeback likely in Karnataka in Lok Sabha 2024: How South India will vote as per Times Now-ETG Survey |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/bjp-comeback-likely-in-karnataka-in-lok-sabha-2024-how-south-india-will-vote-as-per-times-now-etg-survey-article-105985178 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''20-22'''
|6-8
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=BJP-JDS alliance leads in Karnataka, Congress gains 9 seats, predicts India TV-CNX opinion poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/karnataka/bjp-may-win-16-seats-congress-likely-to-get-9-seats-jds-2-predicts-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2023-10-05-896350 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''18'''
|10
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=187s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''18-21'''
|7-9
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news|title='Phir Ek Baar, Modi Sarkar', Predicts Times Now ETG Survey if Election Held Today|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-third-term-for-modi-government-india-bloc-likley-to-get-160-190-seats-article-102779247|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en|date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''18-20'''
|8-10
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''23'''
|5
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''April 2024''<ref name="abpkaapr" />
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''52%'''
|42%
|6%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''10'''
|-
|Eedina
|''March 2024''<ref name="e">{{Cite web |last=Goudar |first=Mahesh |date=2024-03-20 |title=Lok Sabha polls: Eedina pre-poll survey predicts 17 seats to Congress in Karnataka, 11 to BJP-JD(S) |url=https://thesouthfirst.com/karnataka/lok-sabha-polls-eedina-pre-poll-survey-predicts-17-seats-to-congress-in-karnataka-11-to-bjp-jds/ |website=South First |language=en}}</ref>
|±2%
|42.4%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''43.8%'''
|13.8%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1.4'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref name=":16" />
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''53%'''
|42%
|5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''11'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref name=":36" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''53%'''
|42%
|5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''11'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''44%'''
|34%
|22%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|}

===Kerala (20)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Kerala}}</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="4" |Polling agency
! rowspan="4" |Date published{{Efn|Some polls did not differentiate between UDF and LDF, even though they are contesting separately.}}
! rowspan="4" |Margin of error
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="4" |Lead
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! rowspan="3" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! rowspan="3" |Others
|-
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]
! rowspan="1" |[[Left Democratic Front|LDF]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-14 |title=Congress-led Oppn Alliance To Win All 20 Seats In Kerala, NDA To Get 21% Vote Share: Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/kerala-congress-upa-nda-bjp-abp-c-voter-survey-shashi-tahroor-rajeev-chandrashekhar-1679932 |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''20'''
|0
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Mathrubhumi News]]-P-MARQ
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 March 2024 |title=തൃശ്ശൂരില്‍ LDF,കോഴിക്കോട് UDF;കേരളത്തില്‍ UDF മുന്നേറ്റം,രാജ്യത്ത് വീണ്ടും NDA ഭരണമെന്ന് സര്‍വ്വേ |url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/election/lok-sabha-2024/kerala-20-20/mathrubhumi-news-opinion-survey-who-will-in-kerala-loksabha-election-1.9424761 |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |language=Malayalam}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''17'''
|3
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[News 18]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 March 2024 |title=News18 Mega Opinion Poll Predicts Sweep for Congress-Led UDF in Kerala; NDA May Open Account With 2 Seats |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/news18-mega-opinion-poll-predicts-victory-for-congress-led-udf-nda-may-open-account-8814014.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=News18}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''17'''
|2
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-12 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: Congress Set To Maintain Its Dominance In Kerala, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-kerala-upa-ldf-nda-lok-sabha-polls-2024-likely-to-gain-ground-in-once-more-1671441 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''19'''
|1
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 March 2024 |editor-last=Kumar |editor-first=Ajeet |title=BJP may win 3 seats in Kerala in big shock, Congress-led UDF leads with 11: India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-live-bjp-likely-to-open-its-account-in-kerala-for-first-time-with-3-seats-udf-to-maintin-lead-pinarayi-vijayan-2024-03-04-919861 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''16'''
|3
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2024 |title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Trouble for INDIA bloc? NDA to win Himachal, Karnataka; no majority for Trinamool in Bengal – Opinion Poll |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2024-trouble-for-india-bloc-nda-to-win-himachal-karnataka-no-majority-for-trinamool-in-bengal-opinion-poll/3390771/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=The Financial Express}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''20'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Sammya |date=16 December 2023 |title=BJP comeback likely in Karnataka in Lok Sabha 2024: How South India will vote as per Times Now-ETG Survey |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/bjp-comeback-likely-in-karnataka-in-lok-sabha-2024-how-south-india-will-vote-as-per-times-now-etg-survey-article-105985178 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''15-17'''
|3-5
|0-1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: Naveen Patnaik's BJD leads in Odisha, UDF ahead of LDF in Kerala |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-naveen-patnaik-bjd-odisha-udf-ldf-kerala-vote-percent-pinarayi-vijayan-latest-updates-2023-10-05-896385 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''18'''
|2
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=261s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''18-20'''
|0-2
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 2023 |title=In NDA vs I.N.D.I.A, latter a showstopper in these key states: Times Now Poll |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/in-nda-vs-india-latter-a-showstopper-in-these-key-states-times-now-poll-article-102796963 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''18-20'''
|0-2
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="4" |Polling agency
! rowspan="4" |Date published{{Efn|Some polls did not differentiate between UDF and LDF, even though they are contesting separately.}}
! rowspan="4" |Margin of error
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="4" |Lead
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! rowspan="3" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! rowspan="3" |Others
|-
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]
! rowspan="1" |[[Left Democratic Front|LDF]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-14 |title=BJP का नहीं खुलेगा खाता? CVoter Survey में INDIA गठबंधन की बम-बम <nowiki>|</nowiki> Kerala Survey <nowiki>|</nowiki> LS Elections 2024 |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/EvppQrrArMg?si=3KvfTIzIVcur8VGk&t=23 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=[[ABP News]] on [[YouTube]] |language=hi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''43%'''
|31%
|21%
|5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" | '''12'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":44" />
|±5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''44.5%'''
|31.4%
|19.8%
|4.3%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}"|'''13.1'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2024 |title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Trouble for INDIA bloc? NDA to win Himachal, Karnataka; no majority for Trinamool in Bengal – Opinion Poll |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2024-trouble-for-india-bloc-nda-to-win-himachal-karnataka-no-majority-for-trinamool-in-bengal-opinion-poll/3390771/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=The Financial Express}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''78%'''
|17%
|5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''61'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| colspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''81%'''
|14%
|5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''67'''
|}

===Ladakh (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Ladakh}}</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-12 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Sweep Ladakh In First Polls After Separation From J&K |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-ladakh-goes-to-polls-first-time-after-separation-from-j-k-1671421 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":17" />''
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''44%'''
|41%
|15%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''3'''
|}

===Lakshadweep (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Lakshadweep}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''December 2023''
|±3-5%
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|4%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''95%'''
|1%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''91'''
|}

===Madhya Pradesh (29)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Likely To Sweep MP Again As Congress Struggles To Regain Ground |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-madhya-pradesh-bjp-congress-nda-india-1680275 |access-date=2024-04-18 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''28'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Will BJP Better Its 2019 Tally In Madhya Pradesh? |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-will-bjp-better-its-2019-tally-madhya-pradesh-what-survey-finds-1671715 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''28'''
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''27'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 December 2024 |title=Madhya Pradesh: 2024 में इस पार्टी को लग सकता है बड़ा झटका, सर्वे में जनता ने बता दिया मूड |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/madhya-pradesh/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-how-many-seats-can-win-congress-and-bjp-in-madhya-pradesh-lok-sabha-election-2024-2567970 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''27-29'''
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''27-29'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Roushan |editor-first=Anurag |title=BJP surges ahead of Congress in Madhya Pradesh, may win 25 seats: India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/madhya-pradesh/india-tv-cnx-poll-bjp-surges-ahead-of-congress-in-madhya-pradesh-congress-lok-sabha-elections-2024-pm-modi-2023-10-05-896375 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''25'''
|4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=525s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''25-27'''
|2-4
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2023 |title=Times Now ETG Survey: इन 6 राज्यों में एनडीए को नुकसान, बढ़ सकती है टेंशन? जानें ताजा सर्वे का अनुमान |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-election-2024-times-now-etg-survey-bihar-maharashtra-rajasthan-mp-wb-seat-vote-share-nda-india-opposition-alliance-opinion-poll-results-2477361 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''24-26'''
|3-5
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Likely To Sweep MP Again As Congress Struggles To Regain Ground |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-madhya-pradesh-bjp-congress-nda-india-1680275 |access-date=2024-04-18 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''53%'''
|43.3%
|3.7%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''9.7'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":18" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''57.9%'''
|40.8%
|1.3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''17.1'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Rishabh |date=8 February 2024 |title=NDA likely to win 27 of 29 Lok Sabha seats in Madhya Pradesh: Mood of the Nation poll |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nda-bjp-win-27-seats-madhya-pradesh-congress-india-bloc-mood-of-the-nation-poll-2499407-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''58%'''
|38%
|4%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''20'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''48%'''
|41%
|11%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''7'''
|}

===Maharashtra (48)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Maharashtra}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP To Repeat Its 2019 Success In Maharashtra? Here's What The Survey Says |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/maharashtra-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-abp-news-cvoter-survey-1680431 |access-date=2024-04-18 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|18
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''30'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=ABP-Cvoter Opinion Poll: NDA To Give Tough Fight To Congress And Its Allies In Maharashtra |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-nda-congress-shiv-sena-ncp-sharad-pawar-uddhav-thackeray-maharashtra-1672252 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|20
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''28'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 February 2024 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: NDA may win 35 Lok Sabha seats in Maharashtra, I.N.D.I.A bloc likely to get 13 seat |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/maharashtra/maharashtra-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-nda-may-win-35-out-of-48-seats-indi-alliance-may-get-13-seats-pm-modi-cm-eknath-shinde-lok-sabha-elections-2024-2024-02-29-919285 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|13
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''35'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Menon |first=Aditya |date=9 February 2024 |title=Mood of the Nation Survey: Modi 3.0 Certain or Can INDIA Push Back? 8 Key Trends |url=https://www.thequint.com/elections/mood-of-the-nation-survey-pm-narendra-modi-india-alliance-2024-elections#read-more |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Quint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''26'''
|22
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 December 2023 |editor-last=Patil |editor-first=Parasharam |title=ABP C Voter survey : शिंदे-फडणवीस-अजित पवारांना 19 ते 21 जागा, उद्धव ठाकरे-पवारांना 26-28! लोकसभेपूर्वी सर्वात मोठा सर्व्हे |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/maharashtra/lok-sabha-election-2024-opinion-poll-abp-c-voter-survey-on-maharashtra-mva-advantage-mayayuti-shiv-sena-eknath-shinde-bjp-devendra-fadnavis-ajit-pawar-maha-yuti-will-get-41-percent-of-votes-uddhav-thackeray-sharad-pawar-congress-ahead-abpp-1240768 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Marathi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''26-28'''
|19-21
|0-2
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|16-20
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''27-31'''
|1-2
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 October 2023 |editor-last=Mallick |editor-first=Ashesh |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: BJP-led NDA likely to lose seats in Maharashtra, Congress to gain |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-goa-maharashtra-prediction-bjp-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-mva-devendra-fadnavis-eknath-shinde-ajit-pawar-sharad-uddhav-thackeray-2023-10-06-896521 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|20
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''28'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=1676s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|16-20
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''26-30'''
|1-2
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2023 |title=Times Now ETG Survey: इन 6 राज्यों में एनडीए को नुकसान, बढ़ सकती है टेंशन? जानें ताजा सर्वे का अनुमान |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-election-2024-times-now-etg-survey-bihar-maharashtra-rajasthan-mp-wb-seat-vote-share-nda-india-opposition-alliance-opinion-poll-results-2477361 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|15-19
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''28-32'''
|1-2
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref name=":38">{{Cite news |last=Joshi |first=Sahil |date=25 August 2023 |title=Why Maharashtra is key to INDIA bloc's success in 2024 Lok Sabha polls |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-polls-2024/story/maharashtra-india-alliance-bjp-2024-lok-sabha-election-vote-share-mood-of-the-nation-2426706-2023-08-25 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''28'''
| 20
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP To Repeat Its 2019 Success In Maharashtra? Here's What The Survey Says |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/maharashtra-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-abp-news-cvoter-survey-1680431 |access-date=2024-04-18 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''30'''
|18
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":19" />''
|±5%
|42.1%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''42.7%'''
|15.2%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''0.6'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Rishabh |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc has edge in Maharashtra with 26 of 48 seats: Mood of the Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/india-bloc-maharashtra-nda-predicts-mood-of-the-nation-2499356-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''45%'''
|40%
|15%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''5'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''August 2023''<ref name=":38" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''45%'''
|40%
|15%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''5'''
|}

===Manipur (2)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Manipur}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, I.N.D.I.A Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|1
|1
|0
!'''Tie'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, I.N.D.I.A Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''50%'''
|34%
|16%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''16'''
|}

===Meghalaya (2)===
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2024}}
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Meghalaya}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''
|±3-5%
|1
|1
|0
!'''Tie'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Mizoram (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Mizoram}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Zoram People's Movement|ZPM]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, I.N.D.I.A Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}|'''ZPM'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''
|±3-5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}|'''ZPM'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Nagaland (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Nagaland}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, I.N.D.I.A Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Odisha (21)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Odisha}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Polls: BJP-BJD Poised For Neck-To-Neck Fight In Odisha, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-polls-bjp-bjd-congress-poised-for-neck-to-neck-fight-in-odisha-survey-1672246 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''11'''
|10
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 March 2024 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=Odisha set to witness neck-and-neck fight between BJD and BJP: India TV-CNX Opinion Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/odisha-lok-sabha-opinion-poll-bjd-bjp-winning-seats-prediction-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2024-lok-sabha-elections-latest-news-2024-03-05-919996 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''11'''
|10
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref name=":39">{{Cite web |author=India Today |date=15 February 2024 |title=Mood Of The Nation LIVE With Rajdeep Sardesai & Rahul Kanwal {{!}} Lok Sabha Elections 2024 LIVE News |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/A22a11b9q-w?si=DD6pjvOBL5COwKQI&t=7483 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Youtube}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''11'''
|10
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''13-15'''
|5-7
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: Naveen Patnaik's BJD leads in Odisha, UDF ahead of LDF in Kerala |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-naveen-patnaik-bjd-odisha-udf-ldf-kerala-vote-percent-pinarayi-vijayan-latest-updates-2023-10-05-896385 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''13'''
|8
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=3191s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''13-15'''
|5-7
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''12-14'''
|6-8
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''BJD'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":7" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''40.9%'''
|40.2%
|13.8%
|5.1%
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|'''0.7'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref name=":39" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |'''41%'''
|40%
|12%
|7%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |'''1'''
|}

===Puducherry (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Puducherry}}</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|}

===Punjab (13)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Punjab}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
|bgcolor={{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: AAP, Cong Projected To Share LS Spoils In Punjab |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-aap-congress-projected-to-share-spoils-punjab-bjp-akalis-to-bring-up-rear-1672008 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''11'''
|1
|1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":40">{{Cite news |last=Mehrotra |first=Vani |date=8 February 2024 |title=Mood of Punjab favours AAP, Congress with 5 Lok Sabha seats each out of 13: Survey |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-predicts-5-seats-each-for-aap-congress-out-of-13-lok-sabha-seats-bjp-gets-2-2499176-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|2
|1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News|ABP]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |first= |date=24 December 2023 |title=ABP Lok Sabha Chunav Survey 2024: पंजाब में आज हुए चुनाव तो कांग्रेस-AAP-BJP में से कौनसी पार्टी मारेगी बाजी? सर्वे ने चौंकाया |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/punjab/abp-cvoter-lok-sabha-elections-2024-opinion-poll-who-will-win-major-seats-in-punjab-bjp-congress-aap-2568601 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''9-11'''
|0-2
|0-2
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''6-10'''
|3-5
|1-2
|0-1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: AAP-Congress alliance leads in Punjab, BJP to sweep Delhi, Haryana |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-delhi-punjab-haryana-himachal-pradesh-aap-arvind-kejriwal-bjp-pm-modi-congress-sad-khattar-govt-2023-10-06-896547 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''11'''
|1
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=2479s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''8-11'''
|1-3
|1-2
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=6170s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''8-12'''
|1-2
|1-2
|0-1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":21" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''57%'''
|16%
|17%
|10%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''40'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":40" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''65%'''
|17%
| colspan="2" |18%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''47'''
|}

=== Rajasthan (25) ===
{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Rajasthan}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Others}}|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-12 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP-Led NDA To Sweep All 25 Seats in Rajasthan, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-led-nda-to-sweep-all-25-seats-in-rajasthan-congress-upa-1671445 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''25'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":41">{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharya |first=Devika |date=8 February 2024 |title=Rajasthan sides with BJP, shows Mood of the Nation 2024 survey |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-rajasthan-lok-sabha-election-bjp-likely-to-win-all-25-seats-congress-india-bloc-2499405-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=India Today}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''25'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 December 2023 |title=Opinion poll predicts return of Modi govt in 2024 |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/opinion-poll-predicts-return-of-modi-govt-in-2024/article67675631.ece |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Business Line]] |agency=PTI}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''23-25'''
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Opinion poll predicts hat-trick for Modi, limits INDIA bloc to 163 seats |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/lok-sabha-election-2024-opinion-poll-result-third-term-for-modi-party-wise-seats-prediction/3341219/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=The Financial Express}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''24-25'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: BJP set to sweep Rajasthan again as Congress fails to make inroads |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/rajasthan/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-rajasthan-vasundhara-raje-scindia-ashok-gehlot-sachin-pilot-bjp-congress-seats-vote-percent-latest-2023-10-05-896365 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=India TV}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''23'''
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=592s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''21-24'''
|1-2
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 August 2023 |title=Modi Magic to Prevail in Rajasthan: Times Now ETG Survey Predicts NDA to Secure 19-22 Seats in 2024 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/modi-magic-to-prevail-in-rajasthan-times-now-etg-survey-predicts-nda-to-secure-19-22-seats-in-2024-article-102779751 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=Times Now |agency=Times Now Bureau}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''19-22'''
|2-4
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref name=":22" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''60%'''
|39%
|1%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''21'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":41" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''59%'''
|35%
|6%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''24'''
|}

===Sikkim (1)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Sikkim}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Sikkim Democratic Front|SDF]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-13 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP Set To Reign Supreme In Northeast, I.N.D.I.A Faces Washout |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-bjp-set-to-reign-supreme-in-northeast-i-n-d-i-a-faces-washout-1671749 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Tamil Nadu (39)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will DMK Emerge As Third Largest Party In LS Despite BJP's Cultural Push In TN? |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-tamil-nadu-dmk-congress-bjp-aiadmk-m-k-stalin-pm-narendra-modi-1679953 |website=news.abplive.com |date=14 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref>''
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''39'''
|0
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-12 |title=ABP CVoter Opinion Poll: I.N.D.I.A Bloc Likely To Sweep TN, BJP Projected To Get Zero Seats |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-dmk-alliance-india-bloc-congress-sweep-tamil-nadu-1671394 |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''39'''
|0
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2024 |title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Trouble for INDIA bloc? NDA to win Himachal, Karnataka; no majority for Trinamool in Bengal – Opinion Poll |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2024-trouble-for-india-bloc-nda-to-win-himachal-karnataka-no-majority-for-trinamool-in-bengal-opinion-poll/3390771/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=The Financial Express}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''39'''
|0
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Sammya |date=16 December 2023 |title=BJP comeback likely in Karnataka in Lok Sabha 2024: How South India will vote as per Times Now-ETG Survey |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/bjp-comeback-likely-in-karnataka-in-lok-sabha-2024-how-south-india-will-vote-as-per-times-now-etg-survey-article-105985178 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''30-36'''
|0-1
|3-6
|0-2
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Luxmi |editor-first=Bhagya |title=DMK-Congress to sweep Tamil Nadu again, AIADMK distant second: India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/tamil-nadu/news-india-tv-cnx-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-tamil-nadu-seats-dmk-aiadmk-bjp-congress-latest-updates-2023-10-05-896354 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''32'''
|1
|5
|1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
! colspan="8" |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] leaves [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=310s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''30-34'''
|0-1
|3-7
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news|title='Phir Ek Baar, Modi Sarkar', Predicts Times Now ETG Survey if Election Held Today|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/times-now-etg-survey-predicts-third-term-for-modi-government-india-bloc-likley-to-get-160-190-seats-article-102779247|website=[[Times Now]]|language=en|date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''30-34'''
|0-1
|3-7
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''39'''
|0
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":0" />''
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''54.7%'''
|10.9%
|27.9%
|6.8%
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''26.9'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2024 |title=Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Trouble for INDIA bloc? NDA to win Himachal, Karnataka; no majority for Trinamool in Bengal – Opinion Poll |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2024-trouble-for-india-bloc-nda-to-win-himachal-karnataka-no-majority-for-trinamool-in-bengal-opinion-poll/3390771/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=The Financial Express}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''47%'''
|15%
| colspan="2" |38%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''9'''
|-
! colspan="8" |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] leaves [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''53%'''
| colspan="2" |33%
|14%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''20'''
|-
|}

===Telangana (17)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Telangana}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|BRS]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abptsapr">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-16 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Congress To Score Past BRS In Telangana Again? BJP Likely To Be No. 2 In LS Polls |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabbha-election-2024-telangana-congress-bjp-brs-aimim-1680215 |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%

|1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|5
|1
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024''<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: Congress Set For Massive Gain In Telangana, Says Survey |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-poll-congress-set-for-massive-gain-in-telangana-says-survey-1672013 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|3
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|4
|1
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":42">{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=Mood of the Nation Survey: तेलंगाना में केसीआर का सूपड़ा साफ, आंध्र प्रदेश में टीडीपी की जबरदस्त वापसी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/elections/lok-sabha-election-2024/story/mood-of-the-nation-survey-2024-telangana-and-andhra-pradesh-lok-sabha-election-2024-tdp-brs-congrss-ntc-1875658-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Aaj Tak]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|3
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''10'''
|3
|1
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[ABP News|ABP]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 December 2023 |editor-last=Jadhav |editor-first=Abhijit |title=Lok Sabha Survey : आज लोकसभेच्या निवडणुका झाल्या तर इंडिया की NDA, कोण बाजी मारणार? सी-व्होटरच्या ओपिनियन पोलवरून समोर आली मोठी बातमी |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-opinion-poll-abp-news-cvoter-survey-india-or-nda-bjp-vs-congress-maharashtra-marathi-news-1240658 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Marathi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|3-5
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''9-11'''
|1-3
|1-2
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Sammya |date=16 December 2023 |title=BJP comeback likely in Karnataka in Lok Sabha 2024: How South India will vote as per Times Now-ETG Survey |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/bjp-comeback-likely-in-karnataka-in-lok-sabha-2024-how-south-india-will-vote-as-per-times-now-etg-survey-article-105985178 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|3-5
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''8-10'''
|3-5
|0-1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 April 2024 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: KCR-led BRS ahead in Telangana, BJP gains two Lok Sabha seats |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/telangana/news-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-telangana-k-chandrashekar-rao-led-brs-lok-sabha-elections-2024-bjp-congress-asaduddin-owaisi-aimim-seats-polls-latest-update-2023-10-05-896336 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |'''8'''
|2
|6
|1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |'''BRS'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=341s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |'''9-11'''
|3-4
|2-3
|0-1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |'''BRS'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=884s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |'''9-11'''
|3-4
|2-3
|0-1
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |'''BRS'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|6
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''7'''
|4
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|BRS]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''April 2024''<ref name="abptsapr" />
|±5%
|27%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''42%'''
|26%
|5%
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''15'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name=":24" />''
|±5%
|28%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''43%'''
|25%
|4%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''15'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":42" />
|±3-5%
|29%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''41%'''
|21%
|9%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''12'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |author=India Today |date=24 August 2023 |title=Rajdeep Sardesai & Rahul Kanwal Decodes Can Team 'I.N.D.I.A' Give PM Modi A Real Fight? |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/yqPv4zrGLjA?si=wzDStPwAo_cWdikJ&t=6812 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Youtube}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|37%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''38%'''
|23%
|2%
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |'''1'''
|}

===Tripura (2)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Tripura}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
| bgcolor="grey" |
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Set To Sweep UTs, I.N.D.I.A Likely To Win Lakshadweep, Puducherry |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-set-to-sweep-uts-i-n-d-i-a-likely-to-win-lakshadweep-puducherry-1672019 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''2'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
! colspan="7" |[[Tipra Motha Party|TMP]] joins [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''1-2'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Uttar Pradesh (80)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-14 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: NDA Projected To Get Clean Sweep In UP Dashing Hopes For Oppn |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-live-updates-2024-lok-sabha-elections-uttar-pradesh-nda-india-seats-vote-percentage-1672031 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''74'''
|6
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":43">{{Cite news |last=De |first=Abhishek |date=8 February 2024 |title=Mood of UP with BJP with 70 of 80 Lok Sabha seats, betters 2019 tally: Survey |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-2024-predicts-bjp-sweep-in-uttar-pradesh-with-70-of-80-lok-sabha-seats-2499143-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''72'''
|8
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2023 |title=abp News C Voter Loksabha Election 2024 Opinion Poll। BJP । Congress । Rahul Gandhi । PM Modi। INDIA |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/BMPKkdJNypQ?si=KSYcUeRd1vEVcxPw&t=1197 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Youtube |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''73-75'''
|4-6
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 December 2023 |title=Hindi Heartland Still Beats For BJP, Times Now-ETG Survey Predicts Modi 3.0 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/hindi-heartland-still-beats-for-bjp-times-now-etg-survey-predicts-modi-3-0-article-105987727 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''70-74'''
|4-8
|0-1
|1-3
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Sheenu |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: Modi-Yogi duo powers BJP to sweep Uttar Pradesh again with 71 seats |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/uttar-pradesh/india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-election-2024-yogi-adityanath-pm-modi-bjp-uttar-pradesh-akhilesh-yadav-samajwadi-party-congress-apna-dal-2023-10-07-896684 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''73'''
|7
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=3140s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''70-74'''
|4-8
|1-3
|0-1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Who Will Win Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Live {{!}} ETG Survey {{!}} PM Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi {{!}} BJP {{!}} Congress |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vys1NvAOUJc&t=4041s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''69-73'''
|5-9
|0-1
|1-3
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''72'''
|8
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-Matrize
|''March 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 March 2023 |title=ABP News Survey: BJP To Obtain 63% Votes In Uttar Pradesh If Elections Are Conducted Today |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/desh-ka-mood-abp-news-up-survey-bjp-to-obtain-63-votes-in-uttar-pradesh-if-elections-are-conducted-today-1591018 |access-date=13 April 2023 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''67-73'''
|1-2
|0-4
|3-6
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
![[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |last=लाइव |first=एबीपी |date=2024-03-13 |title=यूपी में BJP तोड़ेगी अपना ही रिकॉर्ड या रह जाएगी पीछे? सर्वे में बड़ा खुलासा |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-up-lok-sabha-elections-51-percent-vote-bjp-may-get-in-uttar-pradesh-samajwadi-party-congress-bsp-2638240 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref>
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''51%'''
|35%
|8%
|6%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''16'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref name=":43" />
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''52%'''
|36%
| colspan="2" |12%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''16'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yadav |first1=Yogendra |author-link=Yogendra Yadav |last2=Sardesai |first2=Shreyas |date=31 August 2023 |title=Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/here-are-two-things-india-alliance-must-do-based-on-national-surveys-results/1739593/ |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[The Print]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''49%'''
|38%
| colspan="2" |13%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''11'''
|}

===Uttarakhand (5)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in Uttarakhand}}</noinclude>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name="ABPNews20240312">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-12 |title=ABP News-CVoter Opinion Poll: BJP's 'Double Engine' To Continue In Uttarakhand? |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-uttarakhand-nda-upa-bjp-congress-1671420 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314030528/https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-uttarakhand-nda-upa-bjp-congress-1671420 |archive-date=2024-03-14 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=en}}</ref>''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''5'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=INDIA bloc likely to win 166 Lok Sabha seats and Congress 71, finds survey: What numbers say |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/lok-sabha-election-2024-india-bloc-likely-to-win-166-seats-congress-bjp-nda-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-poll-11707412227409.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Livemint|Mint]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''5'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=ETG Survey: अगर आज हुए लोकसभा चुनाव तो किसकी बनेगी सरकार? देखें हर राज्य का गुणा-गणित |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/etg-survey-if-lok-sabha-elections-are-held-today-which-party-will-formed-government-see-the-arithmetic-of-every-state-article-106065176 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Times Now]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4-5'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 October 2023 |editor-last=Roushan |editor-first=Anurag |title=BJP to retain seats in Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand, predicts India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/bjp-to-retain-seats-in-jammu-and-kashmir-and-uttarakhand-predicts-india-tv-cnx-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-2023-10-06-896530 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''5'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''September 2023''<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals {{!}} The Newshour Debate |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUICXrM3Uj8&t=1780s |access-date=3 April 2024 |website=Youtube |publisher=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4-5'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|''August 2023''
|±3%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''4-5'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-CVoter
|''March 2024<ref name="ABPNews20240312" />''
|±5%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''63%'''
|35%
|2%
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''28'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mishra |first=Vivek |date=8 February 2024 |title=Mood of the Nation 2024 predicts 5/5 seats for NDA in Uttarakhand in Lok Sabha polls |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mood-of-the-nation-predicts-nda-sweep-in-uttarakhand-with-5-seats-2499163-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''59%'''
|32%
|9%
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''27'''
|}
===West Bengal (42)===
<noinclude>{{Main|2024 Indian general election in West Bengal}}</noinclude>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
!rowspan="2"|Polling agency
!rowspan="2"|Date published
!rowspan="2"|Margin of error
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Sanjukta Morcha}}|
|bgcolor=grey|
!rowspan="2"|Lead
|-
![[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Secular Democratic Alliance|SDA]]
!Others
|-
|News18
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 March 2024 |title=News18 Mega Opinion Poll: Bengal's 'Bhalobasha' for BJP? Saffron Party May Bag 25 Lok Sabha Seats, Trump TMC |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/news18-mega-opinion-poll-bengals-bhalobasha-for-bjp-saffron-party-may-bag-25-lok-sabha-seats-trump-tmc-8815875.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=News18}}</ref>
|±4%
|17
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''25'''
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref name=":252">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Can TMC Hold Off Saffron Surge In Bengal? Here's What Survey Says |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-can-tmc-hold-off-saffron-surge-west-bengal-what-survey-says-1672249 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''23'''
|19
|0
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 March 2024 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=India TV-CNX Opinion Poll: Neck-and-neck fight between BJP, TMC {{!}} A look at region-wise seat prediction |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/west-bengal/news-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-west-bengal-tmc-bjp-congress-cpi-seat-prediction-regionwise-vip-seats-bengal-lok-sabha-elections-latest-news-2024-03-01-919451 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''21'''
|20
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[Zee News]]-Matrize
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2024 |editor-last=Srivastava |editor-first=Ritesh K. |title=Zee News-MATRIZE Lok Sabha Opinion Poll: Will PM Modi's Big Southern Push Benefit NDA In 2024 Polls? |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/zee-news-matrize-lok-sabha-opinion-poll-will-pm-modis-big-southern-push-benefit-nda-in-2024-polls-2725933.html |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Zee News]]}}</ref>
|±2%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''24'''
|17
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mishra |first=Vivek |date=8 February 2024 |title=Trinamool just ahead of BJP in Bengal, 22-19, predicts Mood of The Nation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/trinamool-just-ahead-of-bjp-in-bengal-22-19-out-of-42-seats-predicts-mood-of-the-nation-2499235-2024-02-08 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''22'''
|19
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''February 2024''<ref>{{Cite web |author=Times Now |date=14 February 2024 |title=Polls 2024 News LIVE: Decoding Mood Of Nation Before Lok Sabha Elections 2024 {{!}} PM Modi {{!}} ETG Survey |url=https://www.youtube.com/live/vCrOABLIwrQ?si=toCDedB9wSGzPCtX&t=1243 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=Youtube}}</ref>
|±2%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''26'''
|15
|1
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 December 2023 |title=Opinion poll predicts return of Modi govt in 2024 |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/opinion-poll-predicts-return-of-modi-govt-in-2024/article67675631.ece |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Business Line]] |agency=PTI}}</ref>
|±3-5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''23-25'''
|16-18
|0-2
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''December 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Katiyar |first=Achalendra |date=14 December 2023 |title=क्या पश्चिम बंगाल में बीजेपी से बच पाएंगी ममता बनर्जी... जानिए 2024 लोकसभा चुनावों सर्वे में किसको-कितनी सीटें? |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/west-bengal/kolkata/lok-sabha-election-2024-who-will-win-how-many-seats-in-west-bengal-times-now-etg-research-latest-survey/articleshow/105974726.cms |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[Navbharat Times]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''20-24'''
|18-20
|2-4
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''October 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 2023 |editor-last=Bhandari |editor-first=Shashwat |title=Mamata Banerjee gains in West Bengal as BJP loses steam: India TV-CNX Poll |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/west-bengal/news-tmc-may-win-30-seats-bjp-likely-to-win-10-predicts-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-2024-lok-sabha-elections-latest-news-2023-10-05-896367 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''30'''
|10
|2
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|''August 2023''<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2023 |title=Times Now ETG Survey: इन 6 राज्यों में एनडीए को नुकसान, बढ़ सकती है टेंशन? जानें ताजा सर्वे का अनुमान |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-election-2024-times-now-etg-survey-bihar-maharashtra-rajasthan-mp-wb-seat-vote-share-nda-india-opposition-alliance-opinion-poll-results-2477361 |access-date=2 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|±3%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''22-24'''
|16-18
|0-3
|0
| bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |'''AITC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
! rowspan="2" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
| bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" rowspan="1" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" colspan="1" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sanjukta Morcha}}" rowspan="1" |
| colspan="1" bgcolor="grey" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
! rowspan="1" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! rowspan="1" |[[Secular Democratic Alliance|SDA]]
! rowspan="1" |Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''March 2024''<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0R3RMu1fVg |title=West Bengal ABP Cvoter Opinion Poll: ममता अकेले लड़ेंगी, फिर मोदी पर भारी पड़ेंगी ? Election 2024 |language=en |publisher=[[ABP News]] |access-date=2024-04-17 |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
|±5%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''42.5%'''
|40.9%
|colspan="2"|17.6%
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |'''1.6'''
|}

== Preferred candidate for prime minister ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;line-height:20px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" style="width:180px;" |Polling Agency
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" style="width:100px;" |Date published
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
|-
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;" |[[Narendra Modi]]
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;" |[[Rahul Gandhi]]
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;" |Others/none/
can't say
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-04-14 |title=Narendra Modi Vs Rahul Gandhi, Know Who Is Deemed Most Suitable To Be PM |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-news-cvoter-opinion-poll-narendra-modi-rahul-gandhi-prime-minister-choice-lok-sabha-election-2024-1679929 |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|''April 2024''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''58%'''
|16%
|26%
|-
|[[The Hindu]]-[[Centre for the Study of Developing Societies|CSDS]]-Lokniti<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shastri |first=Sandeep |date=13 April 2024 |title=CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey {{!}} The leadership factor is the BJP's trump card |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/lokniti-csds-2024-pre-poll-survey-the-leadership-factor-is-the-bjps-trump-card/article68058903.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
|''April 2024''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''48%'''
|27%
|25%
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-04 |title=PM Modi-Led NDA Soars, But No '400 Par': ETG Survey Predictions For BJP, INDIA Bloc |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/bjp-led-nda-soars-times-now-etg-survey-forecasts-victory-with-over-370-seats-india-bloc-trails-at-118-article-109044976 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}</ref>
|''April 2024''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''64%'''
|17%
|19%
|-
|[[Network18 Group|News18]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-13 |title=Opinion poll 2024: PM Modi trumps Rahul Gandhi across leadership qualities |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/majority-of-indians-believe-pm-modi-is-better-suited-to-lead-india-opinion-poll-12454341.html |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}</ref>
|''March 2024''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''69%'''
|31%
|0%
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-03-15 |title=Modi Vs Rahul: Who Emerges As Preferred PM Face, ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll Reveals |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-2024-narendra-modi-vs-rahul-gandhi-modi-govt-performance-1672310 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|''March 2024''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''62.7%'''
|27.5%
|9.8%
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-03 |title=BJP-Led NDA Poised To Secure Majority In Lok Sabha Polls, Narendra Modi Top Choice For PM Post: ETG Survey |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/bjp-led-nda-alliance-poised-to-secure-majority-in-lok-sabha-elections-2024-narendra-modi-top-choice-for-pm-post-predicts-etg-survey-article-107389228 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}</ref>
|''February 2024''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''64%'''
|17%
|19%
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Purie |first=Aroon |author-link=Aroon Purie |date=19 February 2024 |title=From the Editor-in-Chief |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/editor-s-note/story/20240219-from-the-editor-in-chief-2499626-2024-02-09 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''February 2024''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''54.9%'''
|13.8%
|31.3%
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 December 2023 |title=ABP-CVoter Survey: Modi Or Rahul, Who Is Preferred PM Face? All-India Trends Reveal Voter Sentiment |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-lok-sabha-elections-2024-opinion-poll-pm-face-modi-rahul-gandhi-1652369 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|''December 2023''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''58.6%'''
|32%
|9.4%
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 August 2023 |title=Mood of the Nation: 52% want PM Modi to continue to lead India |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-polls-2024/story/mood-of-the-nation-narendra-modi-popularity-52-per-cent-respondents-prime-minister-post-2426176-2023-08-24 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''August 2023''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''52%'''
|16%
|32%
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=Lok Sabha Election 2024: इस सर्वे के नतीजे उड़ा देंगे विपक्ष की नींद, NDA को 2024 में कितनी सीटें मिलने का अनुमान, जान लीजिए |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/lok-sabha-election-2024-times-now-etg-survey-how-many-seats-bjp-nda-will-win-congress-tmc-seats-shocking-survey-result-2459271 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]] |language=Hindi}}</ref>
|''July 2023''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''64%'''
|13%
|23%
|-
|[[Centre for the Study of Developing Societies|CSDS]]-Lokniti<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://lokniti.org/media/upload_files/Social-and-Political-Barometer-2023-Survey-findings.pdf |title=Social and Political Barometer 2023 |date=July 2023 |publisher=[[CSDS]] |pages=3 |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
|''May 2023''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''43.4%'''
|26.8%
|29.8%
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]-People's Insight - Polstrat<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2023 |title=Election Survey: 2024 में पीएम की पसंद कौन? नरेंद्र मोदी और राहुल गांधी में इतना है फासला, सर्वे में ममता बनर्जी के लिए बुरी खबर |url=https://www.abplive.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-2024-survey-who-will-be-next-pm-narendra-modi-rahul-gandhi-arvind-kejriwal-mamata-banerjee-2348576 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[ABP News]]}}</ref>
|''March 2023''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''58%'''
|19.9%
|22.1%
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Deka |first=Kaushik |date=30 January 2023 |title=Why Rahul Gandhi's Bharat Jodo Yatra is bad news for Arvind Kejriwal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-rahul-gandhis-bharat-jodo-yatra-is-bad-news-for-arvind-kejriwal-2328306-2023-01-30 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''January 2023''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''53%'''
|14%
|33%
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jha |first=Anuja |date=11 August 2022 |title=Mood of the Nation poll: 53% want Narendra Modi to be PM in 2024 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mood-of-the-nation/story/mood-of-the-nation-poll-53-per-cent-want-narendra-modi-to-be-pm-in-2024-1986975-2022-08-11 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''August 2022''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''53%'''
|9%
|38%
|-
|[[India TV]]-Matrize<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 July 2022 |title=India TV 'Voice of the Nation' opinion poll predicts landslide win for Modi if LS polls are held now |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/india-tv-voice-of-the-nation-opinion-poll-predicts-landslide-win-for-modi-if-ls-polls-are-held-now-2022-07-29-795885 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref>
|''July 2022''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''48%'''
|11%
|41%
|-
|[[India Today]]-CVoter<ref>Chengappa, Raj (31 January 2022). [https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20220131-mood-of-the-nation-poll-2022-in-modi-we-trust-1902342-2022-01-20 "Mood Of The Nation poll 2022: In Modi we trust..."] ''[[India Today]]''. Retrieved 11 April 2024.</ref>
|''January 2022''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''52.5%'''
|6.8%
|40.7%
|-
|[[India Today]]-Karvy<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Chengappa |first=Raj |date=23 August 2021 |title=Mood Of The Nation poll: Economy the big worry |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20210823-mood-of-the-nation-poll-economy-the-big-worry-1841399-2021-08-16 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''August 2021''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''24%'''
|10%
|66%
|-
|[[India Today]]-Karvy<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 January 2021 |title=74% of India still with NaMo, Hindutva agenda finds more takers: MOTN poll |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mood-of-the-nation/story/74-of-india-still-with-namo-hindutva-agenda-finds-more-takers-motn-poll-1761472-2021-01-21 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''January 2021''
| style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''38%'''
|7%
|55%
|-
|[[India Today]]-Karvy<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 August 2020 |title=MOTN survey: Narendra Modi number one choice as next PM, Rahul Gandhi far behind |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mood-of-the-nation/story/motn-survey-narendra-modi-choice-next-pm-rahul-gandhi-sonia-amit-shah-1708914-2020-08-07 |access-date=11 April 2020 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''August 2020''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''66%'''
|8%
|26%
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>[https://news.abplive.com/news/india/desh-ka-mood-nda-to-get-330-seats-if-elections-held-today-70-want-modi-as-pm-1149162 "Desh Ka Mood: NDA To Get 330 Seats If Elections Held Today; 70% Want Modi As PM"]. ''[[ABP News]]''. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2024.</ref>
|''January 2020''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''70%'''
|25.4%
|4.6%
|-
|[[India Today]]-Karvy<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 January 2020 |title=Narendra Modi number one choice as next PM, Rahul Gandhi a distant second |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mood-of-the-nation/story/after-narendra-modi-rahul-gandhi-best-suited-as-next-pm-mood-of-the-nation-survey-1639588-2020-01-23 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|''January 2020''
|style="background:#F9BC7F" |'''53%'''
|13%
|34%
|}

== Approval ratings ==

=== Union government ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px"
! rowspan="2" style="width:105px;" |Polling firm
! rowspan="2" style="width:105px;" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Approve
! rowspan="2" |Disapprove
! rowspan="2" |{{abbr|DK/NA|Don't know/no answer}}
!Strongly
approve
!Approve
!Disapprove
!Strongly
disapprove
! rowspan="2" |{{abbr|DK/NA|Don't know/no answer}}
! rowspan="2" |Net
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
! rowspan="2" |Sample
size
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#008142;" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#00FF00;" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#FF0000;" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#8B0000;" |
|-
|[[The Hindu]]-[[Centre for the Study of Developing Societies|CSDS]]-Lokniti<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Hilal |date=13 April 2024 |title=CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey {{!}} Satisfaction and discontent: the dual narrative of PM Modi's governance |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/csds-lokniti-2024-pre-poll-survey-satisfaction-and-discontent-the-dual-narrative-of-pm-modis-governance/article68058355.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>
|''April 2024''
|style="background:#C1F0C1" |'''59%'''
|39%
|2%
|23%
|34%
|19%
|20%
|2%
| style="background:#008142" | +20%
| -
|10,019
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref name=":4" />
|''March 2024''
| style="background:#C1F0C1" |'''70.67%'''
|26.67%
|2.66%
|40.8%
|29.87%
| colspan="2" |26.67%
|2.66%
| style="background:#008142" |+44%
|±5%
|41,762
|-
|[[Centre for the Study of Developing Societies|CSDS]]-Lokniti<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://lokniti.org/media/upload_files/Social-and-Political-Barometer-2023-Survey-findings.pdf |title=Social and Political Barometer 2023 |date=May 2023 |publisher=[[CSDS]] |pages=5 |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
|''May 2023''
|style="background:#C1F0C1" |'''54.7%'''
|40.2%
|5.1%
|17.0%
|37.7%
|19.4%
|20.8%
|5.1%
|style="background:#008142" |+14.5%
| -
|7,202
|}

=== Prime Minister Narendra Modi's performance ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px"
! rowspan="2" style="width:105px;" |Polling firm
! rowspan="2" style="width:105px;" |Date published
! rowspan="2" |Approve
! rowspan="2" |Disapprove
! rowspan="2" |{{abbr|DK/NA|Don't know/no answer}}
!Strongly
approve
!Approve
!Disapprove
!Strongly
disapprove
! rowspan="2" |{{abbr|DK/NA|Don't know/no answer}}
! rowspan="2" |Net
! rowspan="2" |Margin of error
! rowspan="2" |Sample
size
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#008142;" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#00FF00;" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#FF0000;" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:#8B0000;" |
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref name=":4" />
|''March 2024''
| style="background:#C1F0C1" |'''77.11%'''
|21.47%
|1.42%
|51.41%
|25.7%
| colspan="2" |21.47%
|1.42%
| style="background:#008142" |+56%
|±5%
|41,762
|}

== Exit polls ==
The Election Commission of India banned the publication of all [[exit poll]]s starting 48 hours before Phase 1 of the election until the end of Phase 7. This was intended to prevent exit polls from earlier phases affecting voter decisions in later phases. The ban ended after the close of Phase 7 voting at 18:30 IST on 1 June 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-29 |title=No exit poll from 7 am on April 19 to 6.30 pm on June 1: EC |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/no-exit-poll-from-7-am-of-apr-19-to-6-30-pm-of-june-1-ec/articleshow/108883088.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!''2019 election results''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''353'''''
!''91''
!''99''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''81'''''
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite web |author=ABP News Bureau |date=2024-06-01 |title=ABP-CVoter Exit Poll: Final Projections For NDA Vs I.N.D.I.A. Battle To Be Unveiled Today {{!}} ABP News |url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/india-abp-cvoter-exit-poll-final-projections-for-nda-vs-i-n-d-i-a-battle-to-be-unveiled-today-abp-news-1691886 |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''368±15'''
|167±15
|8±4
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''96'''
|-
|Agni News Services<ref name=":20">{{Cite news |title=Exit Polls 2024: PM Modi's BJP Eyes Hat-Trick, Gains Ground In South, Bengal & Odisha |url=https://www.oneindia.com/amphtml/india/india-tv-cnx-exit-poll-pm-modis-bjp-eyes-hat-trick-gains-ground-in-south-bengal-odisha-3839565.html |work=[[Oneindia]]}}</ref>
|242
|'''264'''
|37
!HUNG
|-
|[[Dainik Bhaskar]]<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''316±34'''
|173±28
|41±8
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''44'''
|-
|[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lok Sabha Election Exit Polls 2024: INDIA Bloc Forming Govt According To This Poll; Check State-Wise Seat Share Details |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/lok-sabha-election-exit-polls-2024-this-pollster-predicts-clear-win-for-india-bloc-check-details-on-state-wise-seat-share |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref>
|221±20
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''275±15'''
|38±10
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|'''3'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[Axis My India]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-01 |title=Modi 3.0, brought to you by South, Bengal and Odisha: Axis My India exit poll |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/axis-my-india-exit-poll-bjp-nda-majority-pm-modi-nda-361-401-seats-india-bloc-2546885-2024-06-01 |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''381±20'''
|148±18
|14±6
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''109'''
|-
|[[ITV Network (India)|India News]]-Dynamics<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''371'''
|125
|47
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''99'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dash |first=Nivedita |date=2024-06-01 |title=India TV-CNX Exit Poll predicts record third term for PM Modi with massive majority: Highlights |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/lok-sabha-election-results-2024-exit-poll-live-updates-cnx-survey-trends-congress-bjp-samajwadi-party-aap-trinamool-congress-updats-934437 |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref>
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''386±15'''
|134±15
|33±5
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''96'''
|-
|[[NDTV]]-Jan Ki Baat<ref>{{Cite web |title=NDA To Win 362-392 Seats, INDIA Bloc Around 150: Jan Ki Baat Exit Poll |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nda-to-win-362-392-seats-india-bloc-around-140-jan-ki-baat-exit-poll-5795326 |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref>
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''377±15'''
|151±10
|15±5
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''105'''
|-
|[[Network18 Group|News18]]-[[CNBC TV18|CNBC]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-01 |title=Exit Poll 2024 projects a Modi hat-trick — BJP-NDA may win 355-370 seats, says News18 survey - CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/exit-poll-2024-lok-sabha-election-results-live-updates-bjp-congress-aap-sp-narendra-modi-rahul-gandhi-mamta-banerjee-19421819.htm/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref>
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''362±8'''
|132±8
|47±5
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''90'''
|-
|[[News 24 (Indian TV channel)|News 24]]-Today's Chanakya<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''400±15'''
|107-11
|36±9
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''128'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''360±18'''
|161±8
|22±1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''88'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-Matrize<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''360±8'''
|126±8
|30
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''88'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-PMarq<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''359'''
|154
|30
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''87'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]<ref name=":20" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''358'''
|152
|33
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''86'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]] - People's Insight - Polstrat <ref name=":23" />
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''346'''
|162
|35
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''74'''
|-
|Pratik - Classifiction
|265
|265
|13
!HUNG
|-
!''2024 election results''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''293'''''
!''234''
!''16''
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''''21'''''
|}

==Exit polls by states and union territories==
===Andaman and Nicobar Islands===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''1'''
!0
!0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|}

===Andhra Pradesh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref name=":23">{{Cite news|date=2024-06-01
|url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/india-abp-cvoter-exit-poll-results-for-andhra-pradesh-bjp-may-get-a-52-9-vote-share-abp-news-1691891|access-date=2024-06-03|work=ABP News|language=en | title=ABP-CVoter Exit Poll: Results for Andhra Pradesh, BJP May Get a 52.9% Vote Share }}</ref>
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''21-25'''
|0-4
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[Axis My India]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''21-23'''
|2-4
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ITV Network (India)|India News]]-Dynamics
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''18'''
|7
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''19-23'''
|3-5
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[NDTV]]-Jan Ki Baat
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''10-14'''
|8-13
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[CNN-News18|CNN]]-[[CNBC TV18|CNBC]]-[[Network18 Group|News 18]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''19-22'''
|5-8
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News 24 (Indian TV channel)|News 24]]-Today's Chanakya
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''22'''
|3
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''19'''
|6
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-Matrize
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''19-22'''
|3-6
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-PMarq
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''14'''
|11
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|11
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''14'''
|0
|0
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''YSRCP'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|12
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''13'''
|0
|0
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''YSRCP'''
|-
|[[Times Now Navbharat|Times Now-NavBharat]]
|10
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''15'''
|0
|0
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''YSRCP'''
|-
| [[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|7-9
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''15-17'''
|0-2
| 0
|style="color:white;" bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |'''YSRCP'''
|-
|
!
!
!
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|'''21'''
!4
!0
!0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|'''NDA'''
|}

===Arunachal Pradesh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|India Today Axis My India
| bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|Pratik - Classification
!1
!1
!0
|TIED
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''2'''
!0
!0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|}

===Assam===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[All India United Democratic Front|AIUDF]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!12
!1
!0
!1
!bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''11'''
!3
!0
!0
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

!Pratik - Classification
!10
!4
!0
!0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|-

===Bihar===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|India Today Axis My India
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''29-33'''
|7-10
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|DB Live
|14-16
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}} |'''24-26'''
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}} |'''INDIA'''
|-
|Jan Ki Baat
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''33-37'''
|3-7
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|News18
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''31-34'''
|6-9
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|ABP C-Voter
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''35-38'''
|3-5
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''29'''
|8
|3
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|Pratik - Classification
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''28'''
|12
|0
|bgcolor= {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
!2019 election results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''39'''
!1
!0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''30'''
!9
!1
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|'''NDA'''
|}

===Chandigarh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''1'''
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}

===Chhattisgarh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|11
|0
!0
!NDA
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''10'''
!1
!0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|}

===Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!1
!0
!1
|style="background:grey; color:#000000;" |'''Tie'''
|}

===Delhi===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|India Today-Axis My India
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''6-7'''
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}}|'''7'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Pratik]]- Classification
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''7'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''7'''
!0
!0
|bgcolor={{party color|BJP}} |'''NDA'''
|}

===Goa===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|2
|0
|0
|NDA
|-
|[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|1±1
|1±1
|0
|style="background:grey; color:#000000;" |'''Tie'''
|-
![[2019 Indian general election in Tripura|'''2019 election''']]
!1
!1
!0
!style="background:grey; color:#000000;" |'''Tie'''
|-
!Actual results
!1
!1
!0
|style="background:grey; color:#000000;" |'''Tie'''
|}

===Gujarat===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!26
!0
!0
!NDA
|-
![[Pratik]]- Classification
!24
!2
!0
!NDA
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''25'''
!1
!0!!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Haryana===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!8
!2
!0
!NDA
|-
!Actual results
!5
!5
!0
|style=background:grey; color=000000;|'''Tie'''
|}

===Himachal Pradesh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|4
|0
|0
|NDA
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''4'''
!0
!0!!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Jammu and Kashmir===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA ]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!2
!2
!1
!Tie
|-
!Actual results
!2
!2
!1
|style=background:grey; color=000000;|'''Tie'''
|}

===Jharkhand===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!12
!1
!1
!NDA
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''9'''
!5
!0!!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Karnataka===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-

|[[ABP News]]
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''23-25'''
|3-5
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ITV Network (India)|India News]]-Dynamics
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''23'''
|5
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''20-24'''
|4-8
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[NDTV]]-Jan Ki Baat
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''19-25'''
|4-8
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[CNN-News18|CNN]]-[[CNBC TV18|CNBC]]-[[Network18 Group|News 18]]
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''19-22'''
|6-9
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News 24 (Indian TV channel)|News 24]]-Today's Chanakya
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''20-28'''
|0-8
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''18'''
|10
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-Matrize
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''21'''
|7
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic Bharat]]-PMarq
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''22'''
|6
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''23'''
|5
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Pratik]]-[[Classification]]
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"" |'''18'''
|10
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"
|'''NDA'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|20
|8
|0
|NDA
|-
| [[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|8-10
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}"" |'''18-20'''
|0
|style="color:black;"bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}"" |'''INDIA'''
|-
!Actual results
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" | '''19'''
!9
!0
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|}

===Kerala===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-06-01
|url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/news/india-abp-cvoter-exit-poll-results-for-andhra-pradesh-bjp-may-get-a-52-9-vote-share-abp-news-1691891|access-date=2024-06-03|work=ABP News|language=en | title=ABP-CVoter Exit Poll: Results for Andhra Pradesh, BJP May Get a 52.9% Vote Share }}</ref>
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''17-19'''
|0
|1-3
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[Axis My India]]
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''17-18'''
|0-1
|1-3
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[ITV Network (India)|India News]]-Dynamics
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''14-17'''
|3-5
|0-1
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''13-15'''
|3-5
|1-3
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[NDTV]]-Jan Ki Baat
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''14-17'''
|3-5
|0-1
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[CNN-News18|CNN]]-[[CNBC TV18|CNBC]]-[[Network18 Group|News 18]]
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''15-18'''
|1-3
|0
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[News 24 (Indian TV channel)|News 24]]-Today's Chanakya
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''15'''
|1
|4
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''17-19'''
|0
|1-3
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-Matrize
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''17'''
|3
|0
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-PMarq
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''17'''
|3
|0
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''14-15'''
|4
|1
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
|[[Times Now Navbharat|Times Now-NavBharat]]
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''16-18'''
|4
|1
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
| [[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"" |'''17-19'''
|2-3
|0-1
|0
|style="color:white;"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!
!
!1
!
|
|-
!Actual results
!18
!1
!1
!0
!"bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |'''UDF'''
|}

===Ladakh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!0
|style="background:{{Party color|Other}}; color:white;"|'''1'''
|style="background:{{Party color|Other}}; color:white;"|Others
|-
|}

===Lakshadweep===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''1'''
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}

===Madhya Pradesh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''29'''
!0
!0
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''29'''
!0
!0!!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Maharashtra===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!22
|25
!1
|INDIA
|-
!Actual results
!17
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''30'''
!1
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}

===Manipur===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''2'''
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}

===Meghalaya===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!1
!1
|style=background:grey; color=000000;|'''Tie'''
|-
|}

===Mizoram===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[Zoram People's Movement|ZPM]]
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|Zoram People's Movement}} |'''1'''
!0
!0
!0!!style="background:{{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}; color:#000000;" |'''ZPM'''
|-
|}

===Nagaland===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''1'''
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}

===Odisha===
<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2024-03-30 |title=No exit poll from 7 a.m. on April 19 to 6.30 p.m. on June 1, says Election Commission of India |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/no-exit-poll-from-7-am-of-april-19-to-630-pm-of-june-1-says-election-commission-of-india/article68009633.ece |access-date=2024-05-14 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-01 |title=Odisha Assembly Exit Poll Results 2024: Can Naveen Patnaik overturn BJP's Lok Sabha exit poll predication in the state? |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/elections/story/odisha-assembly-exit-poll-results-2024-live-will-naveen-patnaik-become-the-longest-serving-cm-of-odisha-431733-2024-06-01 |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-01 |title=Odisha Lok Sabha Election 2024 Exit Poll: BJP overtakes BJD with massive gains in coastal state |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/odisha-lok-sabha-election-2024-exit-poll-live-bjd-naveen-patnaik-bjd-bjp-congress-nda-india-alliance-leading-trailing-survey-latest-updates-2024-06-01-934625 |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Others}}" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
![[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
![[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
!Others
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[Axis My India]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''18-20'''
|0-2
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|Jan Ki Baat
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''15-18'''
|3-7
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ABP News|ABP]]-[[CVoter]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''17-19'''
|1-3
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''15-17'''
|4-6
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News 24 (Indian TV channel)|News 24]]-Today's Chanakya
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''16'''
|4
|1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''14'''
|6
|1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Pratik - Classification]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''20'''
|0
|1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Dainik Bhaskar]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''14-15'''
|6-7
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
| [[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
| 6-8
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |'''12-14'''
| 0-1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |'''BJD'''
|-
|[[News18 India|News18]] Mega Exit Polls
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''13-15'''
|6-8
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India News]]-Dynamics
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''13'''
|8
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''13'''
|8
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic TV|Republic]]-PMarq
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''12'''
|8
|1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic Bharat]]-Matrize
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''9-12'''
|7-10
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''13'''
|1
!
!7
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
![[2019 Indian general election in Odisha|2019 results]]
!8
|bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |'''12'''
!1
!0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |'''BJD'''
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''20'''
!0
!1
!0
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''NDA'''
|}

===Puducherry===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''1'''
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
|}

===Punjab===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''13'''
|0
|0
|0
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|8
!2
!0
!3
|INDIA
|-
![[2019 Indian general election in Punjab|'''2019 election''']]
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''9'''
!2
!2
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|-
!Actual results
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''10'''
!0
!1
!2
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|}

===Rajasthan===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!19
!5
!1
!NDA
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''14'''
!11
!0!!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Sikkim===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Sikkim Democratic Front|SDF]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]

! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
!Actual results
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" | '''1'''
!0
!0
!0
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|}

===Tamil Nadu===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[AIADMK-led Alliance|AIADMK+]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|35
|4
|
|
|INDIA
|-
!Actual results
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |39
!0
!0
!0
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |INDIA
|-
|}

===Telangana===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|BRS]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!8
!7
!
!2
!INDIA
|-
!Actual results
!8
!8
!0
!1
|style=background:grey; color=000000;|'''Tie'''
|-
|}

===Tripura===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|0-2
|0-2
|0
|style=background:grey; color=000000;|'''Tie'''
|-
|India Today-Axis My India
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''2'''
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color |National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
![[2019 Indian general election in Tripura|'''2019 election''']]
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''2'''
!0
!0
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
!Actual results
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''2'''
!0
!0!!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
|}

===Uttar Pradesh===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
| Republic-PMarq
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''69'''
|11
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''46-48'''
|32-34
|0
|0
|style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
| IndiaNews Dynamics
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''69'''
|11
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|India TV-CNX
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''62-68'''
|12-16
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
| India-Today Axis My India
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''64-67'''
|13-16
|0-1
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|Jan Ki Baat
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''68-74'''
| 6-12
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''67'''
|13
|0
|0
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
|-
|News24-Today's Chanakya
|bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''68'''
|12
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |65
|15
|0
|0
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
![[2019 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh|'''2019 election''']]
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''64'''
!6
!10
!0
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|-
!Actual results
!36
!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''43'''
!0
!1
!!style="background:{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''INDIA'''
|}

===Uttarakhand===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
![[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight - Polstrat
|5
!0
!0
|NDA
|-
!Actual results
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" | '''5'''
!0
!0
!style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}; color:#000000;" |'''NDA'''
|}

===West Bengal===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:30px;"
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sanjukta Morcha}}" |
| style="background:grey;" |
! rowspan="2" |Lead
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Left Front (West Bengal)|LF]]+[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''23-27'''
|13-17
|1-3
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|DB Live]]
|11-12
|style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''26-28'''
|2-4
|0
|style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[India Today]]- [[Axis My India]]
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''26-31'''
|11-14
|0-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[ITV Network (India)|India News]]-Dynamics
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''21'''
|19
|2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''22-26'''
|14-18
|1-2
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[NDTV]]-Jan Ki Baat
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''21-26'''
|18-16
|0-3
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News 24 (Indian TV channel)|News 24]]-Today's Chanakya
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''24'''
|17
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Network18 Group|News 18]]-[[CNBC TV18|CNBC]]
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''21-24'''
|18-21
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[News Nation]]
|19
|style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''22'''
|1
|0
|style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''AITC'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-Matrize
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''21-25'''
|16-21
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Republic TV]]-PMarq
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''22'''
|20
|0
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''21'''
|20
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
|[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]]- People's Insight -Polstrat
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''21'''
|20
|1
|0
|bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} |'''NDA'''
|-
![[2019 Indian general election in West Bengal|'''2019 election''']]
!18
!style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''22'''
!2
!0
!style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''AITC'''
|-
!Actual results
!12
!style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''29'''
!1
!0
!style="background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; color:#000000;" |'''AITC'''
|}

==Reception==
Media outlets known for their [[Politico-media complex|sycophanchy]] [[Godi media|of the BJP]] were accused of exaggerating the scale of BJP's victory in their exit polls in an [[Psychological warfare|attempt to demoralise]] the Opposition campaign.<ref name="d875">{{cite web | title=From India Today to India TV, Zee goes all guns blazing against top media owners | website=Newslaundry | date=2024-06-05 | url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2024/06/05/from-india-today-to-india-tv-zee-goes-all-guns-blazing-against-top-media-owners | access-date=2024-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GePGZljoag |title='Media has made circus of exit polls. Need transparency, more data' — C-Voter founder Yashwant Deshmukh |date=2024-06-16 |last=[[The Print]] |access-date=2026-03-14 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=Frontline News |date=2024-06-07 |title=How India’s exit polls got the 2024 Lok Sabha election horribly wrong |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/exit-polls-were-wrong-lok-sabha-election-2024-bjp-narendra-modi-amit-shah-coalition-bjp-led-alliance-rahul-gandhi/article68262575.ece |access-date=2026-03-14 |website=Frontline |language=en}}</ref> Talking in a show of [[BBC]] Hindi, political strategist [[Yogendra Yadav]] described it as [[crowd manipulation]] orchestrated [[Media manipulation|by the media]] and stated that had these media outlets been honest about the situation on ground, the BJP wouldn't have won even 200 seats.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=TWV3jH7kc_w5Sght&v=5I22HEPZ8Ow&feature=youtu.be |title=Exit Poll का फटा ढोल और डंकापति का बिखरा शीराज़ा {{!}} NL Tippani 191 |date=2024-06-11 |last=[[newslaundry]] |access-date=2024-10-28 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[2024 Indian general election]]
* [[Politics in India]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
{{Future opinion polling}}
{{2024 Indian general election}}
[[Category:2024 Indian general election]]
[[Category:Opinion polling in India]]
[[Category:Opinion polling for elections]]

Verum Pechu Alla

2026-03-04T04:58:36Z

Iqratechnology: adding pg...

{{More plot|date=February 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Verum-Pechalla.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Song book cover
| director = Joseph Pallipad
| producer = Joseph Pallipad
| writer =
| screenplay = A. K. Velan K. Paramanantham
| story =
| based_on =
| starring = [[T. S. Balaiah]] [[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]] [[S. Varalakshmi]] [[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]]
| narrator =
| music = [[C. N. Pandurangan]]
| cinematography = P. Ramasamy V. G. Nair
| editing =
| studio = Principal Pictures
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|df=yes|1956|5|16}}
| runtime = 171 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Verum Pechu Alla''''' ({{translation|No Empty Talk}}) is a 1956 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by Joseph Pallipad. The film stars [[T. S. Balaiah]] and [[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]]. It was released on 16 May 1956.<ref name="lakshmansruthi" />

==Plot==
Maragatham is an innocent girl who grew up in a remote village. A [[zamindar]] sets eyes on her and she also yields to his passions dreaming that her child will be a Zamindar. But the zamindar deserts her. Maragatham's father pleads with the zamindar to accept his daughter But the zamindar shoots him dead. Maragatham becomes furious and vows in front of the zamindar that she will destroy him with the help of the child she is bearing. After 26 years Maragatham's son goes to take revenge from the zamindar. In the meantime, the zamindar is bringing up an adopted daughter. The young man falls in love with that girl. What happens next forms the rest of the story.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7JevgDCLbuNZHhxZzBsVjBnTGs/view |title=வெறும் பேச்சு அல்ல |publisher=Karthikeyan Printers |year=1956 |location=Chennai |language=ta |type=[[song book]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Cast==
List adapted from the database of [[Film News Anandan]].<ref name="lakshmansruthi">{{Cite web |title=1956 – பெறும் பேச்சல்ல – பிரின்சிபல் பிக்சர்ஸ் |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1956-cinedetails33.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170701125614/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1956-cinedetails33.asp |archive-date=1 July 2017 |access-date=1 February 2017 |website=[[Lakshman Sruthi]] |language=Tamil}}</ref>
{{Col-begin|width=55%}}
{{Col-2}}
;Male cast
*[[T. S. Balaiah]]
*Nandaram
*M. R. Sudharshan
{{Col-2}}
;Female cast
*[[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]]
*[[S. Varalakshmi]]
*[[Ragini (actress)|Ragini]]
{{Col-end}}

==Production==
The film was produced and directed by Joseph Pallipad. A. K. Velan and K. Paramanantham wrote the screenplay and dialogues. P. Ramasamy and V. G. Nair handled the cinematography. Sohanlal, Vembatti Satyam and Hiralal were in charge of choreography.<ref name="lakshmansruthi" />

==Soundtrack==
Music was composed by [[C. N. Pandurangan]].<ref name="neelamegam">{{Cite book |last=Neelamegam |first=G. |title=Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 |date=December 2014 |publisher=Manivasagar Publishers |edition=1st |location=Chennai |pages=119 |language=Tamil}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Song !! Singer/s !! Lyricist
|-
| "Thaaru Thaaru Enna Thaaru" || || rowspan=3|[[Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass]]
|-
| "Kaapikku Porutham Stove" ||
|-
| "Paaraayi Ratha Bandham Vidumaa" ||
|-
| "Naattin Perumai Uyara" || || rowspan=5|V. A. Gopalan
|-
| "Mei Kaadhal Vaanil" ||
|-
| "Andharathai Villaakkum" ||
|-
| "Nidhi Izhandhaalum Nee Madhi" ||
|-
| "Kallanai Nee Kandathundo" ||
|-
| "Mazhai Megam Kaanaamal" || [[A. M. Rajah]] & [[Jikki]]|| [[A. Maruthakasi]]
|}

== Reception ==
{{empty section|date=September 2024}}
<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=1956-06-03 |title=வெறும் பேச்சல்ல |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1956-06-03/page/n27/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240922062237/https://archive.org/details/kalki1956-06-03/page/n27/mode/2up |archive-date=2024-09-22 |access-date=2024-09-22 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=27 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title}}

[[Category:1956 Indian films]]
[[Category:1956 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Films scored by C. N. Pandurangan]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Bhale Bhale Magadivoy

2026-03-03T17:41:53Z

Iqratechnology: done!

{{short description|2015 film directed by Maruthi Dasari}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Bhale Bhale Magadivoy
| image = Bhale Bhale Magadivoy poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Maruthi]]
| producer = V. Vamsi Krishna Reddy Pramod Uppalapati [[Bunny Vas]]
| writer = Maruthi
| starring = [[Nani (actor)|Nani]] [[Lavanya Tripathi]]
| music = [[Gopi Sunder]]
| cinematography = [[Nizar Shafi]]
| editing = S. B. Uddhav
| studio = UV Creations [[Geetha Arts#GA2 Pictures (Vasu and Aravind)|GA2 Pictures]]
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2015|09|04|df=y}}
| runtime = 145 minutes
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget = {{INR}}7–9 crore{{efn|''[[The Hindu]]'' estimates the film's budget as {{INR}}7 crore,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chowdary |first=Y. Sunita |date=17 November 2015 |title=Weave in the laughs |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/weave-in-the-laughs/article7885049.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117072936/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/weave-in-the-laughs/article7885049.ece |archive-date=17 November 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> and ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' estimates the film's budget as {{INR}}9 crore.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=16 September 2015 |title=October rush: Tollywood film releases |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150916/entertainment-bollywood/article/october-rush-tollywood-film-releases |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927081411/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150916/entertainment-bollywood/article/october-rush-tollywood-film-releases |archive-date=27 September 2015 |access-date=27 September 2015 |url-status=live |website=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref>|name="budget"}}
| gross = {{INR}}50.05 crore<ref name="gross" />
}}
'''''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy''''' ({{translation|You are an interesting man}}) is a 2015 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film written and directed by [[Maruthi]]. Produced by [[Bunny Vasu]] under the production companies [[Geetha Arts#GA2 Pictures (Vasu and Aravind)|GA2 Pictures]] and UV Creations, ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' stars [[Nani (actor)|Nani]] and [[Lavanya Tripathi]], with [[Murali Sharma]], [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]], [[Naresh (actor)|Naresh]], [[Sithara (actress)|Sithara]], and [[Vennela Kishore]] in supporting roles. The film revolves around Lucky, an absent-minded plant scientist and his efforts to hide his inherent memory-related flaws from Nandana, a benevolent [[Kuchipudi]] dancer with whom he is in a relationship.

The title ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' was borrowed from a song of the same name composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]] for [[K. Balachander]]{{'s}} 1978 Telugu film ''[[Maro Charitra]]''. [[Gopi Sunder]] composed the film's soundtrack and background score. [[Principal photography]] began in March 2013, and ended that July. Including [[post-production]] tasks, the film was completed in seven months. Though mostly shot in and around [[Hyderabad]], one of the songs was filmed in [[Goa]].

Produced on a budget of around {{INR}}7{{ndash}}9 crore,{{efn|name="budget"}} ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' was released on Thursday 4 September 2015 in 700 screens across the globe. It received positive reviews from critics and was a box office Blockbuster, grossing over {{INR}}50.05 crore globally in its full run. At the time of its release, it became the fourth-highest grossing Telugu film of all time at the [[United States]] box office, where it was released in 115 screens. The film received three nominations at the [[63rd Filmfare Awards South]]: [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu|Best Film (Telugu)]], [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu|Best Actor (Telugu)]] and the [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor – Telugu|Critics Best Actor – Telugu]] for Nani, winning the latter most. It was remade in [[Kannada]] as ''[[Sundaranga Jaana]]'' in 2016 and in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Ghajinikanth]]'' in 2018.

== Plot ==
Lucky is an absent-minded junior botanist who is easily distracted by other tasks while working on his current research. His father arranges his marriage with the daughter of Panduranga Rao, a senior botanist. Rao decides to break the alliance after learning about Lucky's mental condition and warns him not to show up again. On his way to donate blood to his boss, Lucky falls in love with Nandana, a [[kuchipudi]] dance teacher, and gets diverted. He creates a positive impression by unknowingly donating blood to one of her students.

In their frequent meetings, Lucky often forgets things (such as going out without his shoes or giving away his motorbike keys to a beggar). Still, he manages to hide this shortcoming from Nandana by claiming he is a philanthropist. He is unaware of the fact that Nandana is Rao's daughter, the young woman whom he was supposed to marry before. Rao's friend's son Ajay, a police inspector, also falls in love with Nandana while she is waiting for Lucky's proposal. When he tries to propose on her birthday, Lucky ends up taking Nandana's pregnant sister-in-law, who is experiencing labour pains, to a nearby hospital. After the delivery, Nandana proposes to Lucky, and they become a couple.

Nandana informs Lucky that her father has accepted their proposal and wants to meet him. Lucky and Rao meet as strangers when Rao insults Lucky after an incident with a little girl who was about to fall into a pond. Lucky later realises that Nandana is Rao's daughter and flees. Lucky and Nandana plan to meet later. Lucky makes a friend of his pose as Nandana's lover, and joins Rao as an apprentice.

When Nandana's relatives attend the [[naming ceremony]] of the newborn child, Rao's nephew assumes Lucky's friend is her potential lover, and all the others assume Lucky is Nandana's suitor. Rao's nephew becomes further confused when Lucky visits a sick Nandana to spend some quality time with her. Days later, Rao wants Lucky to escort Nandana and her relatives to [[Srisailam]]. Lucky, while driving, misses a turn and reaches the outskirts of [[Bangalore]]. He takes them to a nearby temple and explains that it is a very special and historically significant temple.

Ajay, who is confused about the identity of Nandana's lover (as Lucky and his friend keep changing places depending on who is around at the moment), manages to get a video of Lucky romancing Nandana. When they all arrive back home, Ajay reveals Lucky's mental condition to Nandana, and they break up. On the day of Nandana's engagement with Ajay, Rao, who has become aware of the sincerity of Lucky's love, advises her to choose Lucky over Ajay. When Ajay makes it clear he intends to marry Nandana by force, Rao challenges Lucky to stop it, this time without forgetting.

Rao meets Lucky and reveals that he has been aware of his love for Nandana since the moment she and Lucky met at the hospital, and that, since then, he has been watching to see how Lucky's amnesia might affect his relationship with Nandana. Lucky visits the temple where the marriage is scheduled to take place, but ends up forgetting, instead buying a lemon soda. However, this turns out to be a trick, as he wants to lure Ajay's henchmen into a false sense of security. He reaches the original marriage venue (actually an aluminium factory) in time with help from Ajay's henchmen and informally weds Nandana there, after a duel with Ajay.

A week later, Rao visits Nandana and Lucky, a married couple, who tell him that Lucky's condition has improved post marriage. During their conversations, Rao says that Ajay has been missing for a week, and his father is concerned. Lucky remembers that he tied Ajay with a rope at the factory. When he reaches the spot, and Ajay asks why he did not release him, Lucky apologizes and says he forgot.

== Cast ==
{{colbegin}}
* [[Nani (actor)|Nani]] as Lakkaraju "Lucky", Nandana’s love interest
* [[Lavanya Tripathi]] as Nandana “Nandu”, Lucky’s love interest
* [[Murali Sharma]] as Panduranga Rao, Nandana's father
* [[Naresh (actor)|Naresh]] as Anjaneyulu, Lucky's father
* [[Sithara (actress)|Sithara]] as Lucky's mother
* [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]] as Ajay, Police Inspector
* [[Madhumitha]] as Nandana's sister-in-law
* [[Vennela Kishore]] as Lucky's friend<ref name="FilmCompan">{{cite news |last1=Mamillapalle |first1=Nischala |title=10 Memorable Performances of Telugu Actor Vennela Kishore |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/telugu-movies-10-memorable-performances-of-telugu-actor-vennela-kishore-nani-mahesh-babu-chi-la-sow |access-date=8 March 2024 |publisher=Film Companion |date=17 September 2020}}</ref>
* [[Srinivasa Reddy]] as Nandana's relative
* [[Satya Krishnan]] as Nandana's relative
* [[Praveen (actor)|Praveen]] as Praveen, Lucky's friend
* [[Y. Kasi Viswanath]] as Praveen's boss
* Vikram Savyasachi as Ajay's subordinate
* [[Ragini (Telugu actress)|Ragini]] as Nandana's relative
{{colend}}

== Production ==

=== Development ===
V. Vamsi Krishna Reddy and Pramod Uppalapati signed [[Maruthi]] to direct a film starring [[Nani (actor)|Nani]] and [[Lavanya Tripathi]] under their banner UV Creations. The film, as yet untitled, was formally announced in February 2015, before the release of Nani's ''[[Yevade Subramanyam]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 2015 |title=Filmmaker Maruthi, actor Nani to work together in his next |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/filmmaker-maruthi-actor-nani-to-work-together-in-his-next/story-ScLoU8gvEE3MVu6J6rRqFP.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125100103/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/filmmaker-maruthi-actor-nani-to-work-together-in-his-next/story-ScLoU8gvEE3MVu6J6rRqFP.html |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=Hindustan Times |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref> Maruthi wanted to tell the story of a person who has a shortcoming that makes him think he is not worthy of being loved.<ref name="Maruthi int">{{Cite web |last=Chowdary |first=Y. Sunita |date=10 August 2015 |title=Dasari Maruti breaks the mould with his next film |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dasari-maruti-on-his-next-film/article7522203.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125100452/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dasari-maruti-on-his-next-film/article7522203.ece |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> Bunny Vasu co-produced the film under the banner GA2 Pictures, a sub-division of [[Geetha Arts]], with [[Allu Aravind]] as the film's presenter, making it a joint venture with UV Creations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2015 |title=Bhale Bhale Magadivoy, a Family entertainer |url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2015-03-03/Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoy--a-Family-entertainer-134975 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126104634/http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2015-03-03/Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoy--a-Family-entertainer-134975 |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Hans India}}</ref> The film was titled ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' after a song of the same name composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]] for [[K. Balachander]]{{'s}} ''[[Maro Charitra]]'' (1978).<ref name="Maruthi int" /> [[Gopi Sunder]] composed the film's music. Nizar Shafi and S. B. Uddhav were the film's cinematographer and editor respectively.<ref name="Ban MR">{{Cite web |last=N. |first=Sethumadhavan |date=10 September 2015 |title=Movie Review: Bale Bale Magadivoy |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/Movie-Review-Bale-Bale-Magadivoy/articleshow/48903569.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116035416/http://www.bangaloremirror.com/entertainment/reviews/Movie-Review-Bale-Bale-Magadivoy/articleshow/48903569.cms |archive-date=16 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=Bangalore Mirror}}</ref>

=== Casting ===
Nani played the role of Lakkaraju, called Lucky, an absentminded young man who often forgets the task he is currently performing when he is distracted by something else.<ref name="Nani int TOI">{{Cite web |last=Jonnalagedda |first=Pranita |date=3 September 2015 |title=I forget to wear my shoes sometimes: Nani |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/I-forget-to-wear-my-shoes-sometimes-Nani/articleshow/48790963.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125154603/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/I-forget-to-wear-my-shoes-sometimes-Nani/articleshow/48790963.cms |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> He initially wanted to turn down Maruthi's proposal due to the latter's previous risqué films. After listening to the script, he liked the absence of irrelevant comedy tracks.<ref name="Nani int TH">{{Cite web |last=Devi Dundoo |first=Sangeetha |date=1 September 2015 |title=Nani plays a character close to reality |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/nani-bale-bale-magadivoy/article7603597.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125152550/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/nani-bale-bale-magadivoy/article7603597.ece |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> Tripathi plays the role of Nandana, an innocent [[kuchipudi]] dancer. Regarding her looks, Tripathi said that the emphasis was on "graceful attires, simple accessories and kohl-rimmed eyes".<ref name="Lavanya int TH">{{Cite web |last=Devi Dundoo |first=Sangeetha |date=7 September 2015 |title=Lavanya Tripathi on the making of her character, Nandana |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/lavanya-tripathi-on-the-making-of-her-character-nandana/article7625058.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125154308/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/lavanya-tripathi-on-the-making-of-her-character-nandana/article7625058.ece |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> She was previously trained in [[kathak]], and two teachers assisted her with the dance as a part of her preparation for the character.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chowdary |first=Y. Sunita |date=30 April 2015 |title=In a happy space |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/in-a-happy-space/article7159135.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125153606/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/in-a-happy-space/article7159135.ece |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> [[Murli Sharma]] plays the role of Tripathi's conservative father; he said he found the role difficult to portray as most of his previous roles were more aggressive in nature.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adivi |first=Sashidhar |date=6 November 2015 |title=It was difficult to play a conservative father in BBM: Murli |url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2015-11-06/It-was-difficult-to-play-a-conservative-father-in-BBM-Murli-185083 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126103808/http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2015-11-06/It-was-difficult-to-play-a-conservative-father-in-BBM-Murli-185083 |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Hans India}}</ref> [[Vennela Kishore]] was selected to play a supporting role.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chowdary |first=Y. Sunita |date=28 July 2015 |title=Learning from experience |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/vennela-kishore-is-ready-to-go-with-the-flow/article7473895.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125155029/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/vennela-kishore-is-ready-to-go-with-the-flow/article7473895.ece |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> [[Naresh (actor)|Naresh]] and [[Sithara (actress)|Sithara]] play Nani's parents, and [[Ajay (actor)|Ajay]], Praveen, and [[Srinivasa Reddy]] play supporting roles in the film.<ref name="Ban MR" />

=== Filming ===
The film was officially launched on 2 March 2015 at [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=3 March 2015 |title=Director Maruthi teams up with Nani |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150303/entertainment-tollywood/article/director-maruthi-teams-nani |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125100932/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150303/entertainment-tollywood/article/director-maruthi-teams-nani |archive-date=25 November 2015 |access-date=25 November 2015 |url-status=live |website=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref> with [[principal photography]] commenced the following day. Nani joined the set two days later.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=3 March 2015 |title=Nani-Maruthi's 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoy' Launched |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/nani-maruthis-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-launched-625106 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126111655/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/nani-maruthis-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-launched-625106 |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> The song "Endaro" was filmed as a montage number with scenes featuring the humorous consequences of the protagonist's poor memory and his girlfriend's reactions to them.<ref name="Nani int TOI" /> By late May 2015, the filming of talkie portions was almost done and a few song sequences were filmed at [[Ramoji Film City]]. For one particular scene, Nani delivered eight pages of dialogue in a single take.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2015 |title=Nani stuns everyone on Bhale Bhale Magaadivoy's sets |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Nani-stuns-everyone-on-Bhale-Bhale-Magaadivoys-sets/articleshow/47443109.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126113213/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Nani-stuns-everyone-on-Bhale-Bhale-Magaadivoys-sets/articleshow/47443109.cms |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Times of India |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref> The song "Hello Hello" was filmed in [[Goa]] during the rains, which was a spontaneous decision by the filmmakers.<ref name="Nani int TOI" /> The principal photography was completed on 28 July 2015 at [[Saradhi Studios]] in [[Ameerpet]], Hyderabad.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2015 |title=Nani completes shooting of Bhale Bhale Magadivoy |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Nani-completes-shooting-of-Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoy/articleshow/48250985.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126112326/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Nani-completes-shooting-of-Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoy/articleshow/48250985.cms |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Including [[post-production]] tasks, the film was completed in seven months.<ref name="Nani int TH" /> Singer [[Chinmayi Sripada|Chinmayi]], who dubbed for Tripathi in her Telugu debut ''[[Andala Rakshasi]]'' (2012), also dubbed for her character in this film.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2015 |title=Lavanya Tripathi and Chinmayi combine yet again |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Lavanya-Tripathi-and-Chinmayi-combine-yet-again/articleshow/48554577.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126113905/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Lavanya-Tripathi-and-Chinmayi-combine-yet-again/articleshow/48554577.cms |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Tripathi said that she wanted Chinmayi to dub for her lines because she had a good understanding of the character and the situations and had a voice similar to hers.<ref name="Lavanya int TH" />

== Music ==
{{Further|Bhale Bhale Magadivoy (soundtrack)}}
Gopi Sunder composed the film's soundtrack, which consisted of five songs. The lyrics were written by [[Ramajogayya Sastry]], [[Sri Mani]], and [[Bhaskarabhatla|Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar]]. The first three songs in the album were released on 12 August 2015 at an FM station in Hyderabad.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2015 |title=Nani's Bhale Bhale Magadivoi title track launched |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Nanis-Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoi-title-track-launched/articleshow/48452017.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128095051/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Nanis-Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoi-title-track-launched/articleshow/48452017.cms |archive-date=28 November 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> The rest of the songs in the soundtrack album was released on 8 August 2015, three days later at a promotional event held in Hyderabad, with actor [[Allu Arjun]] attending as guest of honour. [[Lahari Music]] marketed the soundtrack album.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title=Bhale Bhale Magadivoy Audio Launch |date=15 August 2015 |publisher=[[NTV (India)|NTV Telugu]] |place=India |medium=event}}</ref>

== Release ==
''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' was released on 4 September 2015 in 700 screens across the globe, competing with ''[[Dynamite (2015 film)|Dynamite]]'' and ''Jayasurya'', the Telugu dubbed version of ''[[Paayum Puli (2015 film)|Paayum Puli]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=3 September 2015 |title=Box Office Prediction: 'Dynamite', 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoy', 'Jayasurya' Set to Clash this Week |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-prediction-dynamite-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-jayasurya-set-clash-this-week-645302 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903152900/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-prediction-dynamite-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-jayasurya-set-clash-this-week-645302 |archive-date=3 September 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> CineGalaxy Inc. acquired the film's overseas theatrical distribution rights.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indo-Asian News Service |date=21 October 2015 |title=CineGalaxy bags distribution rights of Rajinikanth's 'Kabali' |url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/movies/cinegalaxy-bags-distribution-rights-of-rajinikanths-kabali-1154523.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126141715/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/movies/cinegalaxy-bags-distribution-rights-of-rajinikanths-kabali-1154523.html |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |publisher=CNN-IBN}}</ref> The film was released in 115 screens across the United States.<ref name="Day 1 USA">{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=6 September 2015 |title='Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' (Magadivoy) Box Office Collection: 'BBM' Beats 'Eega' Record in USA |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-magadivoy-box-office-collection-bbm-beats-eega-record-usa-645588 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919132856/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-magadivoy-box-office-collection-bbm-beats-eega-record-usa-645588 |archive-date=19 September 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref>

== Reception ==
=== Critical reception ===
''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' received positive reviews from critics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=4 September 2015 |title='Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' Review Roundup: Nani Starrer Bags Positive Verdict, Rich Ratings from Critics |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-review-roundup-nani-starrer-bags-positive-verdict-rich-ratings-critics-645607 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126142021/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-review-roundup-nani-starrer-bags-positive-verdict-rich-ratings-critics-645607 |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of ''[[The Hindu]]'' found the film to be a "laugh riot" and stated that ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' "puts logic aside but there's plenty of situational humour where you'll find yourself laughing aloud and having a good time. And these laughs are with [rather] than at the protagonist".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Devi Dundoo |first=Sangeetha |date=4 September 2015 |title=Bhale Bhale Magadivoi: Humour does the trick |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-humour-does-the-trick/article7615678.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126134101/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-humour-does-the-trick/article7615678.ece |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> N. Sethumadhavan of the ''[[Bangalore Mirror]]'' called the film a "fresh breeze" and stated that the film "reasserts that Nani is a talent to watch" and that Maruthi "has indeed surprised us with a clean family entertainer".<ref name="Ban MR" /> [[Sify]] called the film a "cool entertainer" and stated that it is a "neatly packaged romcom about a mini [[Ghajini (2005 film)|Ghajini]]{{'s}} travails".<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2015 |title=Review : Bhale Bhale Magadivoy |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/bhale-bhale-magadivoy-review--pjerQufccbdji.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126135234/http://www.sify.com/movies/bhale-bhale-magadivoy-review--pjerQufccbdji.html |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>

Pranita Jonnalagedda of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars and stated that ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' comes across as a "breath of fresh air" because it "successfully keeps itself away from the regular formula of romantic comedies [and is] devoid of the oh-so-overused cliches" and is a "delight for anyone looking for wholesome entertainment".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jonnalagedda |first=Pranita |date=4 September 2015 |title=Bhale Bhale Magadivoi Movie Review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoi/movie-review/48809839.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126133827/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/Bhale-Bhale-Magadivoi/movie-review/48809839.cms |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=The Times of India}} {{rating|3.5|5}}</ref> Suresh Kavirayani of the ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' also gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars and stated that the film can be watched for "some hilarious scenes and Nani's brilliance performance [sic]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=5 September 2015 |title=Movie Review 'Bhale Bhale Mogadivoy': Nani rules with memory loss |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150905/entertainment-movie-review/article/movie-review-bhale-bhale-mogadivoy-nani-rules-memory-loss |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126140341/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150905/entertainment-movie-review/article/movie-review-bhale-bhale-mogadivoy-nani-rules-memory-loss |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |url-status=live |website=Deccan Chronicle}} {{rating|3.5|5}}</ref> Behindwoods gave the film 2.75 out of 5 stars and called it a "fun ride that will entertain you throughout" and added, "What amazes the most is the film doesn't resort to a predictable narration. The movie is filled with plenty of twists to keep the audience hooked from the scratch to finish line and it is the primary USP of the film".<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2015 |title=Bhale Bhale Magadivoy (aka) Bhale Bhale Magadivoy review |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/telugu-movies/bhale-bhale-magadivoy/bhale-bhale-magadivoy-review-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126140804/http://www.behindwoods.com/telugu-movies/bhale-bhale-magadivoy/bhale-bhale-magadivoy-review-1.html |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=26 November 2015 |website=Behindwoods}} {{rating|3|5|score=2.75/5 stars}}</ref>

=== Box office ===
''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' collected US$70,132 from the premier shows at the United States and US$164,459 on the first day, taking its total to US$234,591 ({{INR}}1.56 crore), which trade analyst [[Taran Adarsh]] called a "smashing start".<ref name="Day 1 USA" /> The first weekend figures at the United States box office stood at US$718,378 ({{INR}}4.8 crore).<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=9 September 2015 |title=Box Office Collection: 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' (Magadivoy/BBM) Beats 'Welcome Back' in USA |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoi-magadivoy-bbm-beats-welcome-back-usa-645778 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121173849/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoi-magadivoy-bbm-beats-welcome-back-usa-645778 |archive-date=21 November 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> It grossed {{INR}}14 crore and collected a distributor share of {{INR}}9 crore in its first weekend at the global box office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=6 September 2015 |title=Box Office Collection: 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' (Magadivoy/BBM) Beats 'Dynamite', 'Jayasurya' in First Weekend |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoi-magadivoy-bbm-beats-dynamite-jayasurya-first-645712 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916150645/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoi-magadivoy-bbm-beats-dynamite-jayasurya-first-645712 |archive-date=16 September 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> The film grossed {{INR}}23.95 crore and collected a distributor share of {{INR}}14.2 crore in its first week at the global box office, recovering production costs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=11 September 2015 |title='Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' (BBM) 1st Week Box Office Collection: Nani Starrer Earns Rs 23 crore in 7 Days |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-bbm-1st-week-box-office-collection-nani-starrer-earns-rs-23-crore-7-days-646240 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013222954/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-bbm-1st-week-box-office-collection-nani-starrer-earns-rs-23-crore-7-days-646240 |archive-date=13 October 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> It collected US$1,034,228 at the United States box office in eight days and became the 15th Telugu film to cross the US$1 million mark there. It also became the fifth-highest grossing Telugu film of 2015 at the United States box office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=12 September 2015 |title=Nani's 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' (Bale Bale Magadivoy/BBM) Crosses $1 Million at US Box Office |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-crosses-1-million-us-box-office-nani-film-beats-gopala-gopala-record-646440 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211333/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/bhale-bhale-magadivoi-crosses-1-million-us-box-office-nani-film-beats-gopala-gopala-record-646440 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref>

The film collected US$265,376 from 84 screens at the United States box office in its second weekend, taking its ten-day total to $1.2 million ({{INR}}8.71 crore).<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=15 September 2015 |title=Box office collection: 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoi' tops US business chart again beating 'Hero', 'Welcome Back' |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoi-tops-us-business-chart-again-beating-hero-646647 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925072739/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoi-tops-us-business-chart-again-beating-hero-646647 |archive-date=25 September 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> It collected US$1,356,673 ({{INR}}8.91 crore) in 17 days,<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=22 September 2015 |title=3rd weekend box office collection: 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoy' set to beat Mahesh Babu's 'Aagadu', 'Manam' Records |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/3rd-weekend-box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-set-beat-mahesh-babus-aagadu-647555 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128122603/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/3rd-weekend-box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-set-beat-mahesh-babus-aagadu-647555 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> and US$1,426,527 ({{INR}}9.24 crore) in 38 days at the United States box office, thus becoming the fourth-highest grossing Telugu film of all time after ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'', ''[[Srimanthudu]]'', and ''[[Attarintiki Daredi]]'' (2013).<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=13 October 2015 |title=US box office collection: 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoy' unlikely to beat Pawan Kalyan's 'Attarintiki Daredi' record |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/us-box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-unlikely-beat-pawan-kalyans-attarintiki-650307 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128122712/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/us-box-office-collection-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-unlikely-beat-pawan-kalyans-attarintiki-650307 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> The film grossed more than {{INR}}50.05 crore globally in its lifetime, and the United States box office figures stood at approximately {{INR}}9.40 crore. It was one of the few small-budget Telugu films to cross the US$1 million mark and also the first [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]] in Nani's career earning him the nick name NATURAL STAR.<ref name="gross">{{Cite web |date=25 October 2015 |title=Nani tastes first blockbuster success with 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoy' |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/nani-tastes-first-blockbuster-success-with-bhale-bhale-magadivoy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029073351/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/nani-tastes-first-blockbuster-success-with-bhale-bhale-magadivoy/ |archive-date=29 October 2015 |access-date=28 November 2015 |website=The Indian Express |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref>

== Accolades ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Ceremony
! Category
! Nominee
! Result
! {{tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[International Indian Film Academy Awards|IIFA Utsavam 2015]]
| Best Picture
| Bunny Vasu
| {{Nominated}}
| rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=H. Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=22 November 2015 |title=Rajamouli's 'Baahubali', Mahesh's 'Srimanthudu' top IIFA Utsavam 2015 nomination list |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/rajamoulis-baahubali-maheshs-srimanthudu-top-iifa-utsavam-2015-nomination-list-656032 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129085518/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/rajamoulis-baahubali-maheshs-srimanthudu-top-iifa-utsavam-2015-nomination-list-656032 |archive-date=29 November 2015 |access-date=29 November 2015 |website=International Business Times India}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2016 |title='Srimanthudu', 'Rangitaranga' win laurels at IIFA Utsavam |url=http://www.sify.com/news/srimanthudu-rangitaranga-win-laurels-at-iifa-utsavam-news-others-qb0jadgfjhabi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126070201/http://www.sify.com/news/srimanthudu-rangitaranga-win-laurels-at-iifa-utsavam-news-others-qb0jadgfjhabi.html |archive-date=26 January 2016 |access-date=26 January 2016 |website=[[Sify]] |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref>
|-
| Best Performance In A Leading Role – Male
| [[Nani (actor)|Nani]]
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| Best Performance In A Leading Role – Female
| [[Lavanya Tripathi]]
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| Best Performance In A Comic Role
| [[Vennela Kishore]]
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[63rd Filmfare Awards South]]
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu|Best Film – Telugu]]
|''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy''
|{{Nom}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=7 June 2016 |title=Nominations for the 63rd Britannia Filmfare Awards (South) |language=en |work=[[Filmfare]] |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-of-the-63rd-britannia-filmfare-awards-south-13750.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906224221/https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-of-the-63rd-britannia-filmfare-awards-south-13750.html |archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |date=18 June 2016 |title=Winners of the 63rd Britannia Filmfare Awards (South) |language=en |work=Filmfare |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/winners-of-the-63rd-britannia-filmfare-awards-south-13996.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821211823/https://www.filmfare.com/news/winners-of-the-63rd-britannia-filmfare-awards-south-13996.html |archive-date=21 August 2017}}</ref>
|-
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu|Best Actor – Telugu]]
|Nani
|{{Nom}}
|-
|[[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor – Telugu|Critics Best Actor – Telugu]]
|Nani
|{{Won}}
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[5th South Indian International Movie Awards]]
|[[SIIMA Award for Best Comedian (Telugu)]]
|[[Vennela Kishore]]
|{{won}}
| rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=SIIMA 2016 Telugu winners list |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/entertainment/siima-2016-telugu-winners-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011172101/https://newsable.asianetnews.com/entertainment/siima-2016-telugu-winners-list |archive-date=11 October 2020 |access-date=14 October 2020 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[SIIMA Award for Best Director (Telugu)]]
|[[Maruthi]]
|{{Nom}}
|-
|[[SIIMA Award for Best Music Director (Telugu)]]
|[[Gopi Sundar]]
|{{Nom}}
|-
|[[SIIMA Award for Best Actor (Telugu)]]
|[[Nani (actor)|Nani]]
|{{Nom}}
|-
| [[Zee Telugu|Zee Telugu Apsara Awards]]
| Rising Star of the Year
| [[Lavanya Tripathi]]
| {{won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=15 March 2016 |title=Zee Apsara Awards 2016: Kajal Aggarwal, Regina Cassandra, Rashi Khanna, Lavanya Tripathi walk pink carpet [PHOTOS] |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/zee-apsara-awards-2016-kajal-aggarwal-regina-cassandra-rashi-khanna-lavanya-walk-pink-carpet-670731 |access-date=25 August 2021 |website=IB Times |language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Remakes ==
''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' was remade into [[Kannada]] as ''[[Sundaranga Jaana]]'' (2016),<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2016 |title=Ramesh Arvind starts Kannada remake of 'Bhale Bhale Magadivoy' |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-ramesh-arvind-starts-kannada-remake-of-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-2182147 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228113425/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-ramesh-arvind-starts-kannada-remake-of-bhale-bhale-magadivoy-2182147 |archive-date=28 February 2016 |access-date=28 February 2016 |website=[[Daily News and Analysis]]}}</ref> and in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Ghajinikanth]]'' (2018).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aiyappan |first=Ashameera |date=3 August 2018 |title=Ghajinikanth movie review: This Arya starrer is yet another string of cliches and outdated tropes |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/ghajinikanth-movie-review-arya-sayyeshaa-saigal-5288318/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180804052155/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/ghajinikanth-movie-review-arya-sayyeshaa-saigal-5288318/ |archive-date=4 August 2018}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|4992086}}

{{Maruthi Dasari}}
{{good article}}

[[Category:2015 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:2015 films]]
[[Category:2015 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Gopi Sundar]]
[[Category:Geetha Arts films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Telugu films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:UV Creations films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Maruthi]]

Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?

2026-03-03T11:56:36Z

Iqratechnology: minor edit

{{Short description|2005 film by David Dhawan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya
| image = Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya.jpg
| caption =
| director = [[David Dhawan]]
| producer = [[Sohail Khan]] [[Dhillin Mehta]]
| writer = [[Sanjay Chhel]] Rumi Jaffery
| screenplay =
| narrator =
| story = Abe Burrows
| based_on = [[Cactus Flower (play)|''Cactus Flower'']] by [[Abe Burrows]]
| starring = {{ubl|
*[[Salman Khan]]
*[[Sushmita Sen]]
*[[Katrina Kaif]]
*Sohail Khan
*[[Arshad Warsi]]
*[[Isha Koppikar]]
}}
| music = '''Songs:''' [[Himesh Reshammiya]] '''Background Score:''' [[Salim–Sulaiman]]
| cinematography = Vikas Sivaraman
| editing = Nitin Rokade
| studio = [[Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision]] Sohail Khan Productions
| distributor = Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision
| released = {{Film date|2005|07|15|df=yes}}
| runtime = 138 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget = {{INR}}15 crore<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=393|title=Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya? – Movie|publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>
| gross = {{INR}}55 crore<ref name="auto"/>
}}
'''''Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya''''' ({{translation|''Why Did I Fall In Love?''}}) is a 2005 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[romantic comedy film]] directed by [[David Dhawan]]. It is a remake of the 1969 American film, ''[[Cactus Flower (film)|Cactus Flower]]'' which was an adaptation of the 1965 [[Cactus Flower (play)|play of the same name]] by [[Abe Burrows]], itself based on the French play ''Fleur de cactus'' by [[Pierre Barillet]] and [[Jean-Pierre Gredy]]. It was remade for the first time in Hindi as ''[[Dil Ka Doctor]]'' (1995).

It stars [[Salman Khan]], [[Sushmita Sen]] and [[Katrina Kaif]] along with [[Sohail Khan]], [[Arshad Warsi]], [[Beena Kak]], [[Rajpal Yadav]] and [[Isha Koppikar]] in supporting roles. The film revolves around the relationships of a womanizing doctor who gets ultimately stuck between two women: a patient with suicidal tendencies and his nurse.

==Plot==
Sameer is a very successful doctor: He not only looks after his patients' maladies, but he also looks after his female patients' hearts. Most women fall for him and his irresistible charms. The only person who has not fallen for him is his dutiful nurse Naina.

Whenever a girl gets too close to Sameer and starts talking about marriage, he sends her off by telling her he is already married. However, one day, he meets Sonia, a beautiful young woman and Sameer is smitten. He lies to her about having a wife, but the marriage is failing. When she learns of his 'wife', she wants to meet her. Sameer introduces Naina, as well as her niece and nephew, as his wife and children.

Sameer then arranges a fake divorce from his fake wife with the help of his best friend, lawyer Vicky who, despite having a steady girlfriend, frequently flirts with Naina. To complicate things further, Sameer's mother suddenly appears and doesn't want her son get divorced from Naina (when he is not married to her in the first place). And then, there is Sonia's neighbour Pyare, who does not want Sonia to marry Sameer: he wants Sonia for himself and she seems to like him, too.

The web of lies around everyone grows thicker and thicker, but finally, Sameer is able to persuade Sonia to marry him. Before leaving for the airport, Naina confronts Sonia and reveals the web of lies formed by Sameer, to persuade Sonia for marriage. At the altar, Sonia makes Sameer realize that she isn't the right wife for him but Naina who has proved her love since she played along, pretending to be his wife. Sameer agrees and rushes to the airport because Naina wants to escape to [[Canada]], while Sonia marries Pyare. At the airport, Sameer arrives in time: he apologizes to Naina and convinces her to stay. Naina agrees to stay with Sameer and his family.

==Cast==
* [[Salman Khan]] as Dr. Sameer Malhotra
* [[Sushmita Sen]] as Naina Kapoor: Sameer's nurse and fake wife
* [[Katrina Kaif]] as Sonia Bharadwaj: Sameer's girlfriend
*[[Sohail Khan]] as Pyare Mohan Singh: Sonia's neighbour
* [[Beena Kak]] as Anjali Malhotra: Sameer's mother
* [[Arshad Warsi]] as Vikrant "Vicky" Roy
* [[Isha Koppikar]] as Nishi Gupta
* [[Rajpal Yadav]] as [[Indian Army ranks and insignia|Army soldier]] Pramod Kumar Thapar aka Thapa: Sameer's patient
* [[Arbaaz Khan]] as Shrikant Sharma (guest appearance)
* [[Dolly Bindra]] as Dolly Verma: Naina's friend
* G. P. Singh as Judge Brahmadutt Gupta
* [[Vindu Dara Singh]] as Angry Bar Patron (cameo)

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[Himesh Reshammiya]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 24 May 2005
| recorded = 2005
| venue = [[Mumbai]]
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length =
| label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]
| producer = [[Himesh Reshammiya]]
| prev_title = [[Silsiilay]]
| prev_year = 2005
| next_title = [[Iqbal (film)|Iqbal]]
| next_year = 2005
| misc =
* [[Sameer (lyricist)|Sameer]] (Lyricist)
* [[Salim–Sulaiman]] Background Score
}}
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = Planet Bollywood
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya Music Review|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/musicreview/7220/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412012724/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/musicreview/7220/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 April 2009|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=17 October 2011}}</ref>
}}

The soundtrack consists of 7 original tracks and 4 remixes composed by Himesh Reshammiya According to the Indian trade website ''[[Box Office India]]'', with around 1,250,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was one of the year's best-selling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units)|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215081557/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5&PHPSESSID=108b9056cd4ca14236f9c6119d34dcce|archive-date=15 February 2008|publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>

===Track list===
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Dil Di Nazar
| extra1 = [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], [[Priya Darshini]], [[Neeraj Shridhar]], Shaznine
| length1 = 05:24
|
| title2 = Ishq Chunariya (not in the film)
| extra2 = [[Udit Narayan]], [[Alka Yagnik]]
| length2 = 05:13
|
| title3 = Just Chill
| extra3 = [[Sonu Nigam]], Jayesh Gandhi, [[Amrita Kak]]
| length3 = 05:26
|
| title4 = Laga Prem Rog
| extra4 = Alka Yagnik, Kamaal Khan
| length4 = 05:46
|
| title5 = Sajan Tumse Pyar
| extra5 = Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik
| length5 = 04:26
|
| title6 = Sajan Tumse Pyar
| extra6 = Sonu Nigam, Alka Yagnik
| length6 = 05:47
|
| title7 = Teri Meri Love Story
| extra7 = Shaan, [[Sunidhi Chauhan]], [[Babul Supriyo]]
| length7 = 04:59
|
| title8 = Yeh Ladki
| extra8 = Kamaal Khan, Sunidhi Chauhan
| length8 = 03:57
|
| title9 = Dil Di Nazar
| note9 = Remix
| extra9 = Shaan, [[Priya Darshini]], Himesh, Neeraj Shridhar, Shaznine
| length9 = 04:39
|
| title10 = Just Chill
| note10 = Remix
| extra10 = Sonu Nigam, Jayesh Gandhi, Amrita Kak
| length10 = 04:46
|
| title11 = Laga Prem Rog
| note11 = Remix
| extra11 = Alka Yagnik, Kamaal Khan
| length11 = 05:36
|
| title12 = Yeh Ladki
| note12 = Remix
| extra12 = Kamaal Khan, Sunidhi Chauhan
| length12 = 03:26
|
| total_length = 53:38
}}

== Reception ==
A critic from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote that "In terms of its body and colour, ''Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya'' is a sunshine romantic comedy. It has it all -- cool, summery colours, trendy hip-shaking music, rocking choreography, pretty looking actors and amusing banter".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/jul/15mpkk.htm | title=David Dhawan does it again with MPKK }}</ref> [[Taran Adarsh]] of ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' wrote that the film "is a Salman Khan film all the way. The good looking actor has specialized at aimed-at-gallery roles and his performance plus charisma is what makes the goings-on so pleasurable".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/maine-pyaar-kyun-kiya/critic-review/maine-pyaar-kyun-kiya-movie-review/ | title=Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya Review 3/5 | Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya Movie Review | Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya 2005 Public Review | Film Review | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | date=15 July 2005 }}</ref>

==Box office==
The film grossed 55 crores.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=211 |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 November 2011 |archive-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229131030/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=211 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It also emerged as the [[Bollywood films of 2005#Top grossing films|fifth-highest-grossing film of the year]].

==Awards==
{|class= "wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! Award
! Category
! Recipient
! Result
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Stardust Awards]]
|[[Stardust Award for Breakthrough Performance - Female|Best Breakthrough Performance - Female]]
|[[Katrina Kaif]]
|rowspan="1" {{won}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0451803}}

{{David Dhawan}}

[[Category:2005 films]]
[[Category:2005 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by David Dhawan]]
[[Category:Films scored by Himesh Reshammiya]]
[[Category:2005 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films based on adaptations]]
[[Category:Hindi remakes of English films]]
[[Category:Indian remakes of American films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Films shot in the Maldives]]
[[Category:Indian films based on plays]]
[[Category:Films about families]]
[[Category:Films about sham marriage]]
[[Category:Films about divorce]]
[[Category:Indian screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:Medical-themed films]]
[[Category:Films about medical doctors]]
[[Category:Films about Indian weddings]]
[[Category:Films about marriage]]
[[Category:Films about suicide]]
[[Category:Indian family films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision films]]

Morning Walk

2026-03-03T11:52:58Z

Iqratechnology: basic update structure for consistency also

{{short description|2009 film by Arup Dutta}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Morning Walk
| image = Morning Walk Movie Poster.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Theatrical poster
| director = Arup Dutta
| producer = Tapan Biswas
| writer = Sujit Sen, Arup Dutta
| starring = [[Anupam Kher]] [[Sharmila Tagore]] [[Rajit Kapur]] [[Divya Dutta]]
| music = [[Jeet Gannguli]] '''Lyrics by''' [[Sanjeev Tiwari]]
| cinematography = Chandan Goswami
| editing =
| studio = Cinemawallah
| distributor = [[PVR Pictures|Inox Motion Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|2009|07|10|df=y}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Morning Walk''''' is an Indian Hindi-language film directed by Arup Dutta featuring [[Anupam Kher]] as [[protagonist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/cast/14147/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611145646/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/cast/14147/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 June 2009|title=Morning Walk: Complete cast and crew details |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=2009-06-29}}</ref> It was released in India on 10 July 2009.

==Synopsis==
One morning walk in Joymohan's life changes it all. After suffering a heart-attack one morning, on his birthday, Joymohan ([[Anupam Kher]]) realizes that he needs to spend more time with his family - son ([[Rajit Kapoor]]), daughter-in-law ([[Divya Dutta]]) and granddaughter Avika Gor and mend broken bridges of the past.

It is during his ''Morning Walk'' that his life changes forever. He meets his once-upon-a-time-student and friend Neelima ([[Sharmila Tagore]]), now a mother of two, who carries with her a strange but surreal truth.

Neelima's bright and beautiful daughter, Anjali ([[Nargis Bagheri]]), dreams of pursuing her doctorate from the US, and is encouraged by her doting mother and boyfriend Ajay (Shayan Munshi), an upcoming singer who will go to any lengths to put a smile on her face. A beautiful and heart-tugging tale of two families who are so different from one another, yet connected through a special bond.

==Cast==
{{More citations needed|date=July 2009}}
* [[Anupam Kher]] as Joymohan: A professor living on his own in Kolkata Emotional yet willing to make amends, he surprises his loving son Indra by moving to Mumbai to stay with him. Indra has now changed as he has additional responsibilities and a family to look after. Life takes a sudden turn one day when he is out for his morning walk.
* [[Sharmila Tagore]] as Neelima: Staying in Mumbai with her daughter, she has a come a long way in life. Part of an abusive and cold marriage earlier. Is now a yoga instructor and preparing to send her daughter to the US for further studies.
* [[Rajit Kapoor]] as Indra: The most loving and caring son that any father could ask for. Is caught up between the frictional relationship shared by his wife Rita with his father Joymohan.
* [[Divya Dutta]] as Rita: Strong, smart yet edgy, Rita personifies today's working woman who has many wants and desires but circumstances have led her to be an altogether different person. Has a tumultuous relationship with her father-in-law and wants him to sell his Kolkata house to fund their new house. Deeper truths unfold and so do existing relationships...Rita is caught between her personal ambitions and her family.
*[[Shayan Munshi]] as Ajay: A struggling singer. Completely in love with Anjali and would go to any lengths to see a smile on her face
* [[Nargis Bagheri]] as Anjali: The sweet and bubbly daughter of Neelima, Anjali has a penchant for books and wants to pursue her higher studies in the USA She supports Ajay in every possible way. The truth changes her life completely...is it for the better or worse?
* [[Avika Gor]] as Gargi: Joymohan's [[granddaughter]] who puts an instant smile on his face. A school-going child, she completely adores Joymohan and is immensely overjoyed when her grandfather moves in with the family.

==Critical reception==
''Morning Walk'' was released on 10 July 2009 and received generally negative reviews by critics in India. It was slammed as "too slow and boring to be watched in theatres"<ref>[http://spicezee.zeenews.com/articles/story34816.htm Zee news] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827211217/http://spicezee.zeenews.com/articles/story34816.htm |date=27 August 2009 }}</ref> and "a dull and dreary experience."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/14147/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090613015122/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/14147/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2009|title=Hindi Movie List - Latest Bollywood Movies - New Hindi Movies - Bollywood Hungama|first=Bollywood|last=Hungama|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |publisher=}}</ref>

==Tracks==

{{track listing
| headline = Tracklist
| extra_column = Artist(s)
| title1 = Bhor Bhayo
| lyrics1 = [[Sanjeev Tiwari]]
| extra1 = [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Joi (singer)|Joi]], [[Rashid Khan (musician)|Rashid Khan]]
| length1 = 4:57
| title2 = Manwa
| lyrics2 = Sanjeev Tiwari
| extra2 = Rashid Khan, Dibbendu Mukherjee
| length2 = 4:59
| title3 = Meethi Meethi Baatein
| lyrics3 = [[Nida Fazli]]
| extra3 = [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
| length3 = 3:31
| title4 = Dolna
| lyrics4 = Sanjeev Tiwari
| extra4 = Shreya Ghoshal
| length4 = 5:32
| title5 = Aasman Chhoona Nahin
| lyrics5 = Shaan
| extra5 = Shaan
| length5 = 6:09
| title6 = Nachle
| lyrics6 = Sanjeev Tiwari
| extra6 = [[Nargis Bagheri]], Shaan, Joi
| length6 = 4:03
}}

== Accolades ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Award Ceremony
! Category
! Recipient
! Result
! Ref.(s)
|-
| [[2nd Mirchi Music Awards]]
| [[Mirchi Music Award for Upcoming Music Composer of The Year|Upcoming Music Composer of The Year]]
| [[Jeet Ganguly]] - "Bhor Bhayo"
| {{won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radiomirchi.com/mma2009/hindi/winners.html|title=Mirchi Music Award 2009|website=www.radiomirchi.com|access-date=2019-02-15}}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|1501301}}

[[Category:2009 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2009 films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Jeet Gannguli]]

Jayam (2003 film)

2026-03-03T04:38:34Z

Iqratechnology: brief cleanup formatting as per guidelines also and improved wording

{{About|2003 Tamil film||Jayam (disambiguation){{!}}Jayam}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Jayam
| image = Jayam (2003 film).jpg
| director = [[Mohan Raja|M. Raja]]
| writer = Prasanna Kumar (dialogues)
| story = [[Teja (film director)|Teja]]
| based_on = ''[[Jayam (2002 film)|Jayam]]'' (Telugu)
| starring = [[Ravi Mohan]] [[Sadha]] [[Gopichand (actor)|Gopichand]]
| producer = M. Varalakshmi [[A. Mohan|Editor Mohan]]
| music = [[R. P. Patnaik]]
| cinematography = [[R. Rathnavelu]]
| editing = Editor Mohan
| studio = M. L. Movie Aarts
| released = {{Film date|2003|06|21|df=y}}
| runtime = 162 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Jayam''''' ({{translation|Victory}}) is a 2003 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[romantic action film]] directed by [[Mohan Raja|M. Raja]] in his Tamil debut. The film is a remake of the 2002 [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Jayam (2002 film)|film with the same title]]. It featured Raja's brother [[Ravi Mohan]], [[Sadha]] and [[Gopichand (actor)|Gopichand]] in their first Tamil ventures respectively, with the latter two reprising their roles from the Telugu movie alongside an ensemble supporting cast including [[Rajeev (Tamil actor)|Rajeev]], [[Pragathi (actress)|Pragathi]], [[Nizhalgal Ravi]], [[Radha Ravi]], [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]], [[Senthil]], and [[Suman Setty]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=13184778|date=29 June 2003|access-date=30 November 2025|website=[[Sify]]|title=Remake strikes gold?|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030830191952/http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=13184778|archive-date=30 August 2003}}</ref> The music was composed by [[R. P. Patnaik]].

The film released on 21 June 2003 to mixed reviews but was a [[sleeper hit]]. The success prompted Ravi to retain the film's title as a prefix to his stage name and changed in 2025. Till date, ''Jayam'' is the first and only Tamil film which [[Gopichand (actor)|Gopichand]] has acted till date.

==Plot==

The film begins with a flashback in the early 1980s, where a young Sujatha and Raghu are playing. Their fathers are best friends and have decided that Raghu and Sujatha would eventually get married in the future. As the two go to high school, Sujatha becomes an ideal student whereas Raghu becomes a good-for-nothing man. He steals money and gambles with grown-up, catching bad habits. Once, he beats Sujatha's classmate for being close with her while studying and he and Sujatha have a fallout, swearing to never meet again. Eventually, Raghu's family move away and as days go by both forget about each other.

Coming to the present, Sujatha grown up to be a beautiful young woman, who her father adores. On the outskirts of their village Pushpathoor lives Ravi. Ravi belongs to a poor family and was raised by his widowed mother. Ravi takes tuition for kids and runs errands around the village for money. He is an obedient and polite man. He has a group of friends and they all go to the same college as Sujatha and become her classmates. Initially Sujatha does not talk to him but after sometime, both fall in love. This is known to Sujatha's younger sister Kalyani. As days go by, Sujatha openly reciprocates Ravi's love. The two travel in the same compartment on the train and are spotted by Sujatha's family astrologer. He conveys the same to her father, who then forbids her to go to college and contacts his old friend to arrange Sujatha’s marriage with his son, Raghu.

Raghu had turned out to be an arrogant rogue and womaniser. He is persuaded by his mother to meet Sujatha, and Raghu comes to Pushpathoor to see her with no interest. However, when he meets Sujatha, he falls for her beauty and wants to marry her. When Sujatha conveys about her love for Ravi, Raghu threatens her. The wedding arrangements proceed. Ravi gets beaten up by Raghu in front of Sujatha and has his home invaded and trashed by Raghu's men who threaten his mother. Ravi's mother however wants her son to fight back and says should he die, it should be with victory and not like a coward. Heeding his mother's words, Ravi challenges Raghu and warns him that he and Sujatha will get married before 7 a.M try next morning. Enraged, Raghu tells the family to pull the wedding forward. Sujatha goes into the room to change, but she actually waits for Ravi after learning about his message. Ravi and Sujatha escape before Raghu arrives. After an intense chase, Ravi and Sujatha are cornered by Raghu and his men in the forest. Ravi and Raghu challenge each other in an intense [[hand-to-hand combat]], where Ravi finally defeats Raghu. With Sujatha's father's approval, Ravi and Sujatha get married in presence of Raghu and her family members.

==Cast==
{{cast listing|
* [[Ravi Mohan]] as Ravi
* [[Sadha]] (voice: [[Savitha Radhakrishnan|Savitha]]) as Sujatha
** [[Reshmi Menon]] as Young Sujatha
* [[Gopichand (actor)|Gopichand]] as Raghu
** [[Dilip Kumar Salvadi]] as Young Raghu<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/title-change-for-a-reason/articleshow/19864477.cms|title=Title change for a reason|author=V. Lakshmi|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
* [[Rajeev (Tamil actor)|Rajeev]] as Sujatha's father
* [[Pragathi (actress)|Pragathi]] as Sujatha's mother
* [[Nizhalgal Ravi]] as Raghu's father
* [[Radha Ravi]] as Raja
* [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] as Raghu's mother
* [[Poornitha|Kalyani]] as Kalyani (Sujatha's sister)
* [[Senthil]] as Maadasamy
* [[Suman Setty]] as Alibaba
* [[Junior Balaiah]] as Astrologer
* [[Shakeela]] as Gnana Sarawathi
* [[Ramesh Khanna]] as Local Drunkard
* [[Mayilsamy]]
* [[Ilavarasu]]
* [[Manobala]] as Kamalesh
* [[Vennira Aadai Moorthy]]
* [[Pandu (actor)|Pandu]] as College Principal
* Anamika Pravallika as Gunachithram

}}

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Jayam
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[R.P. Patnaik]]
| cover = Jayam (2003 film).jpg
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = 30:46
| language = [[Tamil-language|Tamil]]
| label = [[Saregama]] [[Sun Music (channel)|Sun Music]] 
| producer = [[R.P. Patnaik]]
}}
The songs and background score were composed by [[R. P. Patnaik]], marking his debut in Tamil cinema.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/album/T0000501.html | title=Jayam Movie songs from Raaga.com | access-date=8 February 2012}}</ref> For the Tamil remake, Patnaik replaced "Raanu Raanu" with "Thiruvizhannu Vantha" (based on "Gaajuvaka Pilla" from ''[[Nuvvu Nenu]]''), as the original was already remade as "Kai Kai Vekran" for ''[[Bagavathi]]''. The audio rights brought by [[Saregama]] and [[Sun Music (channel)|Sun Music]].<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXvnKeMnbyk |title=Jayam - Full Album {{!}} Jayam Ravi, Sadha, Senthil, Mayilsami {{!}} R.P.Patnaik |date=2021-06-08 |last=Saregama Tamil |access-date=2026-01-10 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0SoPTsLNho |title=Kodi Kodi Minnal - Video Song {{!}} Jayam {{!}} Jayam Ravi {{!}} Sadha {{!}} Sun Music |date=2024-11-28 |last=Sun Music |access-date=2026-01-10 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length = 30:46
| title1 = Kannamochi Ray Ray
| length1 = 3:39
| lyrics1 = [[Palani Bharathi]]
| extra1 = [[Shankar Mahadevan]]
| title2 = Vandi Vandi
| length2 = 5:26
| lyrics2 = [[Na. Muthukumar]]
| extra2 = [[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]], [[Manikka Vinayagam]]
| title3 = Thiruvizhannu Vandha
| length3 = 4:25
| lyrics3 = Na. Muthukumar
| extra3 = Tippu, Gowri, [[Raja Hasan]], [[Ravi Shankar Sharma]]
| title4 = Kavithayae Theriyuma
| length4 = 4:22
| lyrics4 = [[Arivumathi]]
| extra4 = R. P. Patnaik, [[Harini (singer)|Harini]], [[Manikka Vinayagam]]
| title5 = Kodi Kodi Minnalgal
| length5 = 4:48
| lyrics5 = [[Palani Bharathi]]
| extra5 = [[Vijay Yesudas]]
| title6 = Kaathal Kaathal
| length6 = 2:39
| lyrics6 = [[Thamarai]]
| extra6 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
| title7 = Kandha Un Aalayam
| length7 = 1:25
| lyrics7 = Nandalala
| extra7 = Chorus
| title8 = Vetri Velada
| length8 = 1:40
| lyrics8 = Nandalala
| extra8 = R. P. Patnaik, chorus
| title9 = Kaathal Thandha Vali
| length9 = 1:01
| lyrics9 = Nandalala
| extra9 = Karthik, [[Ganga Sitharasu|Ganga]]
}}

==Release and reception==
''Jayam'' opened to mixed reviews, with a critic from [[The Hindu]] stating the film gave a sense of "[[déjà vu]]" but added that Raja's "treatment is interesting in patches".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/06/27/stories/2003062701250200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031028135534/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/06/27/stories/2003062701250200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 October 2003 |title=Jayam |date=27 June 2003 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref> Visual Dasan of ''Kalki'' praised the performances of Ravi, Sadha and Gopichand, flashback in the beginning of the film but panned for forcibly adding double meaning dialogues, illegal affairs and plagiarised scenes from English films and concluded calling it another film from Telugu which came to get rid of Tamil identities from Tamil films.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/kalki2003-07-06/page/n17/mode/2up|date=6 July 2003|magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]|language=ta|access-date=8 February 2024|title=ஜெயம் |first=விஷுவல் |last=தாசன் }}</ref> ''Screen'' wrote "The climax is long and takes up the entire second half. The changeover of the timid Ravi into a one-man army is shown in a convincing manner. RP Patnaik’s score is hummable. Sada has given a good performance. However, Gopichand scores with a very natural performance in the role of a hot-tempered youth".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/fullstory.php?content_id=5084|title=Offbeat treatment|website=Screen|access-date=7 August 2025|date=25 July 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030811085636/http://www.screenindia.com/fullstory.php?content_id=5084|archive-date=11 August 2003}}</ref>

The film went on to become a [[Sleeper hit|surprise success]] at the box office and prompted Ravi to adopt "Jayam" to his stage name as a prefix for a period, while their home production studio was renamed Jayam Company. The film collected 25 crores at the box office and became commercially successful.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2004/apr/05sld3.htm |title=Tamil heroes: Generation Next! |work=rediff.com |access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://kollywood.allindiansite.com/g/11ta.html |title="Jayam" Ravi in "M. Kumaran son of Mahalakshmi." |publisher=Kollywood.allindiansite.com |access-date=28 December 2015 |archive-date=24 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224104121/http://kollywood.allindiansite.com/g/11ta.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0466854|title=Jayam}}

{{M. Raja}}

[[Category:Indian action drama films]]
[[Category:2003 films]]
[[Category:Tamil remakes of Telugu films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Mohan Raja]]
[[Category:2003 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2003 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Kollam]]
[[Category:Films set on trains]]
[[Category:Films scored by R. P. Patnaik]]
[[Category:Indian romantic action films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:2000s masala films]]
[[Category:2000s action drama films]]
[[Category:2000s romantic action films]]
[[Category:2003 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Psycho Mohammed

2026-02-10T02:37:17Z

Iqratechnology: minor cleanup

{{short description|Psychologist}}
{{Rough translation|1=Malayalam|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Psycho Mohamed
| image = Mohamed psycho 2.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Psycho Mohamed in 2021
| birth_name = Eledath Mohamed
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1935}} 
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Clinical Psychologist and social scientist
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| spouse = Kadeeja V.K
| children = 3
}}

'''‘Psycho or Siko’''' is the pen name of Prof. Eledath Mohamed who is a well known Clinical Psychologist from [[Kerala]], [[Kerala|India]]. He is one of the founding members of [https://iacp.in/ Indian Association of Clinical Psychologists (IACP)] and was the national president of IACP from 2000 to 2003. He is the first clinical psychologist hailing from Kerala. He is also the first psychologist (1960) to start a weekly column ‘Your Psychological Problems’ in [[Malayalam]] in the prestigious newspaper [[Mathrubhumi]]. The weekly column was published from 1960 to 1975. He has published about 20 research papers, including in [[British Journal of Psychiatry]] and [[Epilepsia (journal)|Epilepsia]], many of them were presented in international conferences. He is the author of 6 books and several articles and essays in various magazines and newspapers. The topics of his writing pertained to travelogues and psychological subjects. He has appeared and been interviewed by television networks and online news outlets for his psychological expertise. The story for the award-winning (1976 Kerala state and [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam]]) [[Swapnadanam]], [[KG George|KG George's]] first film, was written by Eledath Mohamed.<ref name='mdm-2'>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/interview/--1.178305|title=ഫ്രോയ്ഡിന്റെ കസേരയില്‍ ഞാന്‍ ഇരുന്നു|first=സൈക്കോ മുഹമ്മദ് / ഡോ രാജന്‍|last=ചുങ്കത്ത്‌|website=Mathrubhumi|access-date=2020-07-29|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728120146/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/books/interview/--1.178305|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/news/features/kg-george-pioneer-of-the-new-wave-of-malayalam-film-making/|title=വേദനയുളള സത്യങ്ങൾ പറയുകയെന്നതാണ് കലയുടെയും കലാകാരന്റെയും ധർമ്മം കെ ജി ജോർജ്|date=April 2, 2017}}</ref>

== Early years ==
Mohamed was born in 1935 in [[Marancheri]], [[Malappuram]] district in [[Kerala]], [[India]] to Ahmedunni Haji and Mariakutty. His father was an Arabic scholar and a highly respected religious teacher who died when Mohamed was only 3 months old. When his mother remarried, he was looked after by his uncle and maternal grandmother. His great uncle was [[E. Moidu Moulavi]], a freedom fighter from the Eledath family. From ages 10 to 14, he studied in an orphanage. In addition to the regular school classes, he also attended religious classes. During these early years he was exposed to the many literary books where he first got interested in writing and passionately participated in school debates.

== Education ==
He studied in Elementary School, Panampad, [[Tirurangadi Muslim Orphanage]], M.I. High School Ponnani, and [[Farook College]], Calicut.

He obtained his master's degree in psychology from [[Presidency College, Chennai|Presidency College]], [[University of Madras|Madras University]] in 1958. He obtained DM & SP (Diploma in Medical & Social Psychology) from [[NIMHANS]], [[Bangalore]] in 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|title=- by -|url=https://greenbooksindia.com/Content.php?param=Product&type=3441|website=greenbooksindia.com}}</ref>

== Professional career ==

* Assistant Research Officer, [[Indian Council of Medical Research|ICMR]] Project, [[NIMHANS]], Bangalore, India from 1962 to 1963.
* Clinical Psychologist, [https://afmc.nic.in/departments/hospitals/chsc.html Command Hospital, Pune], India from 1963 to 1975.
* Faculty member, [[Armed Forces Medical College, Pune]], India 1963 to 1975.
* Faculty member, [https://www.uomosul.edu.iq/en/medicineMosul Mosul Medical College], Mosul University Iraq 1975 to 1978.
* Faculty member, [https://uob.edu.ly/ Al Arab Medical University, Benghazi], Libya 1978 to 1993.
* Director, [https://ansarhospital.com/ Ansar Hospital] & Allied Medical Institutions, Perumpilavu, Kerala, India from 1994 to 2015.
* Director, [https://ansarhospital.com/ Ansar Institute] of Mental Health, Perumpilavu, Kerala, India since 2015.

== Honours ==

* Founder member of [https://iacp.in/ Indian Association of Clinical Psychologists] (IACP).
* National President of [https://iacp.in/ IACP] (2000 to 2003).
* Member of Expert Group on Clinical Psychology, [[Rehabilitation Council of India]] (2000 to 2003).
* Member, [http://ksmha.org/ Kerala State Mental Health Authority] from 2001 to 2004.
* President [https://iacp.in/ IACP], Kerala Region 1997.
* Member of WHO Expert Group, Organizing Libya Mental Health Service (1980)
* Founder member of Kerala Sastra Samidi (1963), the parental body of [[Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad|Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishath]].
* Created the story for the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam]] (1976), [[Swapnadanam]] .

== Books ==

* Your Children (നിങ്ങളുടെ കുട്ടികൾ), National Book Stall, Kottayam, Kerala, India (1965).
* An IQ Test for You (നിങ്ങൾക്കായി ഒരു ബുദ്ധി പരീക്ഷ), National Book Stall, Kottayam, Kerala, India (1966).
* On The Banks Of Euphrates & Tigris (യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ് ടൈഗ്രിസിന്റെ തീരത്ത്), National Book Stall, Kottayam, Kerala, India (1978).
* Mental Health and Well Being, Chapter in the book ‘Kerala’s Demographic Future, Issues & Policy Options’, Editors: [https://iimad.org/people/s-irudaya-rajan/ S. Irudaya Rajan] & [https://iimad.org/people/k-c-zachariah/ K. C. Zacharia]; [http://academicfoundation.org/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=225 Academic Foundation, New Delhi] (2012).
* In Saddam's Land (സദ്ദാമിന്റെ നാട്ടിൽ), Green Books, Thrissur, Kerala, India (2019).
* Gaddhafi's Libya (ഗദ്ദാഫിയുടെ ലിബിയ), Green Books, Thrissur, Kerala, India (2019).
* A Past Syrian Trip (ഒരു ഭൂതകാല സിറിയന്‍ യാത്ര), Green Books, Thrissur, Kerala, India (2019).

== Research publications ==
Over 20 publications, which include the following:

* Psychosocial Background of Servicemen Contracting Venereal Diseases; International Review of the Army, Navy and Air Force Medical Services (1967).
* One Hundred Cases of Hysteria in Eastern Libya; [[British Journal of Psychiatry]] (1986).
* Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Epilepsy in Kerala, South India; [[Epilepsia (journal)|Epilepsia]] (2000).
* Migration and Mental Health Survey in all 14 districts of Kerala. Jointly done with [https://iimad.org/people/s-irudaya-rajan/ Dr. S. Irudaya Rajan], [[Centre for Development Studies|CDS]] Thiruvananthapuram and Institute of Social Science Trust, New Delhi (2002).

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammed, Psycho}}
[[Category:Malayalam-language writers]]
[[Category:Malayali people]]
[[Category:Indian psychologists]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Mrinal Jha

2026-02-08T17:53:39Z

Iqratechnology: Starting First Pg From Scratch

{{short description|Indian writer, screenwriter and producer}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mrinal Jha
| image = Mrinal Jha at ITA Awards 2019 (cropped).jpg
| image_upright =
| landscape =
| alt =
| caption = Mrinal Jha at the 19th [[ITA Awards]] (2019)
| occupation = Writer, Screenwriter, Author
| years_active = 2007–present
| organization = Undercover Utopia
| spouse = [[Abhigyan Jha]]
| awards =
| website = {{URL|http://mrinaljha.com/|Official website}}
}}
'''Mrinal Jha''' is an Indian writer, screenwriter and producer, who works in [[Hindi films]] and Television.<ref name=jansatta>{{cite news |title=बेस्ट स्टोरी राइटर का अवॉर्ड जीत चुकीं मृणाल झा की कलम से निकली थी 'नागिन', जानिए कौन हैं यह दिग्गज लेखिका |url=https://www.jansatta.com/entertainment/television/naagin-show-first-story-writer-mrinal-jha-full-profile-update-information-mouni-roy-and-other-star-cast/334393/ |date=May 28, 2017 |location=[[New Delhi]] |language=Hindi}}</ref> She has written for popular TV shows such as ''[[Kaahin Kissii Roz]]'', ''[[Banoo Main Teri Dulhann]]'', ''[[Maayka]]'', ''[[Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo|Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Na Kijo]]'', ''[[Qubool Hai]]'', ''[[Divya Drishti]]'', ''[[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin]]'', ''[[Ishqbaaaz]]'',''[[Yehh Jadu Hai Jinn Ka!]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rajesh |first1=Srividya |title=I call Naagin the 'Wonder Woman' of India: Mrinal Jha, Story Writer, Naagin 3 |url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/television/personalities/call-naagin-wonder-woman-india-mrinal-jha-story-writer-naagin-3/2018/06/16 |publisher=iwmbuzz |date=June 16, 2018}}</ref>

Mrinal Jha won [[Gold Awards|Gold Award]] for Best Writer (story) in 2008 for the TV serial, ''Maayka''.<ref name="indiaforums">{{cite news|last1=Trivedi|first1=Rachana|date=December 24, 2008|title=It was a Golden night at the Gold Awards...|publisher=Indiaforums.com|url=https://www.indiaforums.com/article/it-was-a-golden-night-at-the-gold-awards_9949}}</ref><ref name="adgully" /> She is the winner of 2019 [[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy (ITA) Awards]] Best Story for the Sony TV's ''[[Tara From Satara]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Indian Television Academy Awards |url=http://indiantelevisionacademy.com/top4-nominees/ |date=2019}}</ref> Her recent venture [[Pishachini]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=2022-08-07 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Harsh Rajput returns to supernatural genre with Pishachini; says the ice was already broken when he met Jiya Shankar and Nyrraa Banerji : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-harsh-rajput-returns-supernatural-genre-pishachini-says-ice-already-broken-met-jiya-shankar-nyrraa-banerji/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |language=en}}</ref> won [[Indian Television Academy Awards|ITA Award]] for Best Visual Effects and Best Singer in 2023. In 2024, She worked on [[Qayaamat Se Qayaamat Tak|Qayaamat se Qayaamat Tak]] for Colors TV and [[Janani – AI Ki Kahani|Janani-AI Ki Kahani]] for Dangal TV. The latter won the Award for ''Best Fantasy Show'' at the [[Indian Television Academy Awards|ITA Awards]] 2024.

== Personal life ==
She is married to [[Abhigyan Jha]]<ref name=jansatta/> and has a daughter.<ref name="thehindu">{{cite news|last1=Cornelious|first1=Deborah|date=September 16, 2019|title=Foster fails and a full house|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/foster-fails-and-a-full-house/article29426857.ece}}</ref> She has three dogs.<ref name="thehindu" />

== Career ==
Mrinal has been a scriptwriter and creative producer for several TV channels some of which include [[Zee TV]], [[Balaji Telefilms]], [[Doordarshan]], [[Star Plus]], [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]]. She along with Abhigyan Jha produced, [[Kaali – Ek Agnipariksha|''Kaali - Ek Agnipariksha'']] in 2010. She was also the producer of ''[[Jay Hind!]]'' a standup [[comedy show]] for the [[Internet]] platform.

Mrinal has written scripts for TV serials like ''[[Kaahin Kissii Roz]], [[Kya Haadsa Kya Haqeeqat]]'', ''[[Tum Bin Jaaoon Kahaan]]'', ''[[Banoo Main Teri Dulhann|Banoo Main Teri Dulhan]]'', ''[[Amber Dhara]]'', ''[[Chhoona Hai Aasmaan]]'', ''[[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]'', ''Santaan'', ''[[Kasturi (2007 TV series)|Kasturi]]'', ''Kaali- Ek Agnipariksha'', ''[[Sanjog Se Bani Sangini]]'', ''[[Nazar (TV series)|Nazar]]'' and ''[[Pyaar Ka Bandhan]]''.<ref name="adgully">{{cite news |title=Spirit W - A passionate storyteller: Undercover Utopia's Mrinal Jha |url=https://www.adgully.com/spirit-w-a-passionate-storyteller-undercover-utopia-s-mrinal-jha-52828.html |publisher=Adgully |date=December 20, 2012}}</ref> She has also penned for ''[[Mano Ya Na Mano (2006 TV series)|Mano Ya Na Mano]]'', ''[[Meher (TV series)|Meher]]'', ''[[Yehh Jadu Hai Jinn Ka!]],'' ''[[Tara From Satara]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title="In terms of judging an idea, Arunaji is more open to discussion. Earlier, Ekta too was, but of late, she is not the same person": scriptwriter Mrinal Jha |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/interviews/y2k4/writer/mrinal_jha.htm |publisher=Indiantelevision.com |date=April 21, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Merani|first1=Anil|date=November 19, 2019|title=The biggest challenge in any finite fantasy is to come up with newer ideas and sub plots: Writer Mrinal Jha|publisher=iwmbuzz.com|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/television/personalities/the-biggest-challenge-in-any-finite-fantasy-is-to-come-up-with-newer-ideas-and-sub-plots-writer-mrinal-jha/2019/11/19}}</ref>

She is also the co-founder of Undercover Utopia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tete'-a- tete with Undercover Utopia's Mrinal Jha |url=https://www.adgully.com/tete-a-tete-with-undercover-utopia-s-mrinal-jha-52310.html |publisher=Adgully |date=November 2, 2012}}</ref> Mrinal also won the Best Writer - Story award in 2008 at the [[Gold Awards]] function held in [[Dubai]], for the TV series, ''[[Maayka]]''.<ref name="indiaforums" /><ref name="adgully" />

== Published works ==
She debuted as a novelist with ''November Rain'' in 1994. Her novel, ''November Rain'' was transformed into a prime time TV series ''[[Tum Bin Jaaoon Kahaan]]'', which was televised on Zee TV for over 300 episodes.<ref name="adgully" /> Mrinal Jha has written four novels; ''November Rain'', ''The Prayer'', ''Soul Search Engine'' and ''Class MMX''.<ref name="adgully" />

== Filmography ==

=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
!Channel
!Notes
|-
|2000
|''[[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]''
|Star Plus
!
|-
|2001
|''[[Kaahin Kissii Roz]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|2002
|''[[Kya Haadsa Kya Haqeeqat]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|2003
|''[[Tum Bin Jaaoon Kahaan]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
|2004
|''[[Meher (TV series)|Meher]]''
|DD National
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2006
|''[[Banoo Main Teri Dulhan]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
|''[[Mano Ya Na Mano (2006 TV series)|Mano Ya Na Mano]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
| rowspan="5" |2007
|''[[Amber Dhara]]''
|Sony Entertainment Television
|
|-
|''[[Chhoona Hai Aasmaan]]''
|Star One
|
|-
|''[[Santaan]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|''[[Kasturi (2007 TV series)|Kasturi]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|''[[Maayka]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2009
|''[[Pyaar Ka Bandhan]]''
|Sony Entertainment Television
|
|-
|''[[Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo|Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Na Kijo]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2010
|''[[Kaali- Ek Agnipariksha]],''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|''[[Sanjog Se Bani Sangini]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
|2012
|''[[Qubool Hai]]''
|Zee TV
|
|-
|2015
|''[[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin]]''
|[[Colors TV]]
|
|-
|2016
|''[[Ishqbaaaz]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|2018
|''[[Nazar (TV series)|Nazar]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2019
|''[[Yehh Jadu Hai Jinn Ka!]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|''[[Tara From Satara]]''
|Sony Entertainment Television
|
|-
|''[[Divya Drishti]]''
|Star Plus
|
|-
|2022
|''[[Pishachini]]''
|Colors TV
|
|-
|2024
|[[Qayaamat Se Qayaamat Tak|Qayaamat Se Qayamaat Tak]]
|Colors TV
|
|-
|2024
|[[Janani – AI Ki Kahani|JANANI -AI Ki Kahani]]
|Dangal TV
|
|}

=== Web series ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
!Network
!Notes
|-
|2021
|''[[Qubool Hai 2.0]]''
|[[ZEE5]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mrinal Jha Writer- Qubool Hai 2.0|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/digital/personalities-digital/producer-mrinal-jha-talks-two-web-concepts-qubool-hai-2-0-socho-project/2021/01/09}}</ref>
|-
|2021
|''The Socho Project''
| -
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Socho Project|url=https://www.iwmbuzz.com/digital/personalities-digital/producer-mrinal-jha-talks-two-web-concepts-qubool-hai-2-0-socho-project/2021/01/09}}</ref>
|}

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Award(s) !! Show !! Result
|-
| 2008 || [[Gold Awards]] for Best writer - Story Award || Maayka || {{won}}
|-
| 2009 || [[Indian Telly Awards|Indian Telly Jury Award]] for Best Story Writer|| Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Na Kijo || {{nom}}
|-
| 2009 || [[Indian Telly Awards|Indian Telly Jury Award]] for Best Screenplay Writer||Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Na Kijo|| {{nom}}
|-
| 2019 || [[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy Award]] for Best Story||Tara From Satara|| {{won}}
|-
|2021
|[[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy Award]] for Best Visual Effects
|[[Yehh Jadu Hai Jinn Ka!|Yehh Jadu Hai Jin Ka]]
|Won
|-
|2022
|[[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy Award]] for Best Singer
|[[Pishachini]]
|Won
|-
|2023
|[[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy Award]] for Best Visual Effects
|[[Pishachini|Pichachini]]
|Won
|-
|2024
|[[Indian Television Academy Awards|Indian Television Academy Award]] for Best Fantasy Show
|[[Janani – AI Ki Kahani|Janani-AI Ki Kahani]]
|Won
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|4379163}}
* {{URL|http://mrinaljha.com/|Official website}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jha, Mrinal}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian screenwriters]]
[[Category:Indian writers]]
[[Category:Indian film producers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Belgaum Lok Sabha constituency

2026-01-30T21:14:26Z

Iqratechnology: stub!

{{short description|Lok Sabha Constituency in Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Belgaum
| type = LS
|map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Lok_Sabha_constituencies/2019/Karnataka/Belagavi.map}}
| map_caption = Belagavi Lok Sabha Constituency Map
| state = [[Karnataka]]
| established = 1951
| assembly_cons = [[Arabhavi Assembly constituency|Arabhavi]] [[Gokak Assembly constituency|Gokak]] [[Belgaum Uttar Assembly constituency|Belgaum Uttar]] [[Belgaum Dakshin Assembly constituency|Belgaum Dakshin]] [[Belgaum Rural Assembly constituency|Belgaum Rural]] [[Bailhongal Assembly constituency|Bailahongal]] [[Saundatti Yellamma Assembly constituency|Saundatti Yellamma]] [[Ramdurg Assembly constituency|Ramdurg]]
| electors = 18,07,250 (2021)
| latest_election_year = 2024
| preceded_by = [[Mangala Suresh Angadi]]
| incumbent_image = Jagadish Shettar at Belgium.jpg
| mp = [[Jagadish Shetter ]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
}}
[[File:Belagavi Lok Sabha Constituency Map with district boundary (2009 - Present).pdf|thumb|]]
'''Belgaum Lok Sabha constituency''' (officially '''Belagavi''') is one of the 28 [[Lok Sabha]] constituencies in the Indian state of [[Karnataka]].

==Vidhana Sabha segments==
The composition of Belgaum Lok Sabha seat has undergone several changes. In 1962, there were three assembly seats in the constituency from Belgaum, named [[Belagavi City Assembly constituency|Belgaum City]], [[Belgaum I Assembly constituency|Belgaum I]] and [[Belgaum II Assembly constituency|Belgaum II]]. Then the map was redrawn and some seats like [[Khanapur, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Khanapur]], [[Uchagaon Assembly constituency|Uchagaon]] and [[Hire Bagewadi Assembly constituency|Bagewadi]] were added to [[Belagavi City Assembly constituency|Belgaum]] seat as part of renaming. In 2008, it was back to three seats named after the city of Belgaum : North, South, and [[Belgaum Rural Assembly constituency|Rural]]. Since 2008, this seat comprises the following eight assembly segments in Karnataka Vidhan Sabha:
{|class="wikitable"
!No{{efn|Constituency number}}
!Name
!District
!Member
! colspan="2" |Party
! colspan="2"|Party Leading (in [[2024 Indian general election|2024]])
|-
|8
| [[Arabhavi Assembly constituency|Arabhavi]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Belagavi district|Belgaum]]
|[[Balachandra Jarkiholi]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=6}}
|-
|9
|[[Gokak Assembly constituency|Gokak]]
|[[Ramesh Jarkiholi]]
|-
|11
|[[Belgaum Uttar Assembly constituency|Belgaum Uttar]]
|[[Asif Sait]]
|{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|12
|[[Belgaum Dakshin Assembly constituency|Belgaum Dakshin]]
|[[Abhay Patil]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|13
| [[Belgaum Rural Assembly constituency|Belgaum Rural]]
|[[Lakshmi Hebbalkar]]
|{{party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
|16
|[[Bailhongal Assembly constituency|Bailhongal]]
|[[Mahantesh Koujalagi]]
|-
|17
|[[Saundatti Yellamma Assembly constituency|Saundatti Yellamma]]
|[[Vishwas Vaidya]]
|{{party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|18
| [[Ramdurg Assembly constituency|Ramdurg]]
|[[Ashok Pattan|Ashok Mahadevappa Pattan]]
|-
|}
{{noteslist}}

==Members of Parliament==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Name
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
| colspan="4"|{{center|''1952-57 : See [[Belgaum North Lok Sabha constituency|Belgaum North]], [[Belgaum South Lok Sabha constituency|Belgaum South]]''}}
|-
| [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
| rowspan="2"| [[B. N. Datar|Balvantrao Datar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}
|-
| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|-
| 1963^
| Hemanand Koujalagi
|-
| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
| N. M. Nabisab
|-
| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
| rowspan="2"| Appayappa Kotrashetti
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
| rowspan="4"| [[Sidnal Shanmukhappa Basappa|Shanmukhappa Sidnal]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=yes}}
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
| Shivanand Koujalagi
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
| [[Babagouda Patil]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
| [[Amarsinh Vasantarao Patil|Amarsinh Patil]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| rowspan="4"| [[Suresh Angadi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=6}}
|-
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|-
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|-
| 2021^
| [[Mangala Suresh Angadi|Mangala Angadi]]
|-
| [[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
|[[Jagadish Shettar]]
|}
^ by-poll

== Election results ==

=== General Election 2024 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Indian general election]]: [[Belgaum]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||candidate= [[Jagadish Shettar]]|party=Bharatiya Janata Party| votes = 762,029|percentage=55.06|change={{Up}}11.99}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Mrinal Ravindra Hebbalkar|party=Indian National Congress|votes=583,592|percentage=42.20|change={{down}}0.35}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Mahadev Patil|party=Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti|votes=9,503|percentage=0.69|change={{down}}10.77}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=5,726|percentage=0.41|change=0.63}}
{{Election box majority||votes=178,437|percentage=12.89|change=+12.38}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,386,821|percentage=71.79|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = BJP
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2021 Bypoll ===
{{Election box begin | title=Bye-election, 2021: Belgaum<ref>{{cite news |last=Arakal |first=Ralph Alex |date=3 May 2021 |title=Karnataka bypolls: BJP wins Belagavi, Basavakalyan; Congress takes Maski |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-bypolls-results-basavakalyan-maski-belgaum-7298917/ |access-date=19 April 2025 |work=The Indian Express |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419061153/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-bypolls-results-basavakalyan-maski-belgaum-7298917/ |archive-date=19 April 2025 |language=en}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Mangala Suresh Angadi]]|votes=440,327|percentage=43.07|change=-19.85}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[Satish Jarkiholi|Satish Laxmanarao Jarkiholi]]|votes=435,087|percentage=42.56|change=+11.80}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti|candidate=Shubham Vikrant Shelke|votes=117,174|percentage=11.46|change=+11.46}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the above]]|votes=10,631|percentage=1.04|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=5,240|percentage=0.51|change=-31.95}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,022,793|percentage=56.15|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
Source:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Election Commission of India|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PCBYEResultMay2021/ConstituencywiseS102.htm?ac=2|access-date=3 May 2021|website=results.eci.gov.in}}</ref>

===2019 Lok Sabha===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Belgaum]] }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Suresh Angadi]]
|votes = {{formatnum:761991}}
|percentage = 63.22
|change = +11.69
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = V. S. Sadhunavar
|votes = {{formatnum:370687}}
|percentage = 30.76
|change = -13.72
}}
{{Election box candidate ||candidate=Ganesh M. Daddikar|party=[[Independent (politician)|IND.]]|votes=8,151|percentage=0.68|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Badroddin Kamdod
|votes = 5,750
|percentage = 0.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = {{formatnum:391304}}
|percentage = 32.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes ={{formatnum:1207142}}
|percentage = 67.84
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2014 Lok Sabha===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Belgaum]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS102.htm?ac=2|title=Constituencywise-All Candidates|publisher=ECI|access-date=21 May 2014}}</ref> }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Suresh Angadi]]
|votes = {{formatnum:554417}}
|percentage = 51.53
|change = -0.58
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Lakshmi Hebbalkar]]
|votes = {{formatnum:478557}}
|percentage = 44.48
|change = +9.33
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above]]
|votes = 11,509
|percentage = 1.07
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Aam Aadmi Party
|candidate = Angadi Muttappa
|votes = 8,524
|percentage = 0.79
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Dal (Secular)
|candidate = Bagwan Nasir Papulsab
|votes = 5,477
|percentage = 0.51
|change = -8.57
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 75,860
|percentage = 7.03
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = {{formatnum:1078982}}
|percentage = 68.25
|change = +13.50
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2009 Lok Sabha===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: [[Belgaum]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Suresh Angadi]]
|votes = {{formatnum:384324}}
|percentage = 50.85
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Amarsinh Vasantarao Patil]]
|votes ={{formatnum:265637}}
|percentage = 35.15
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Dal (Secular)
|candidate = A. B. Patil
|votes = 68,594
|percentage = 9.08
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate |
|party =[[Independent (politician)|IND.]]
|candidate = Hanaji Ashok Pandu
|votes = 10,811
|percentage = 1.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = {{formatnum:118687}}
|percentage = 15.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = {{formatnum:754561}}
|percentage =54.75
|change = -11.35
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1984 Lok Sabha===
* Shanmukhappa Basappa Sidnal (INC) : 202,506<ref name="elections1984">{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1984-election-results.html|website=elections.in|title=1984 India General Elections Results|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
* Appayyagouda Basagouda Patil (JNP) : 166,966
* Prabhakar Pawashe (Maharashytra Ekikaran Samiti) : finished third.

==See also==
* [[Belgaum North Lok Sabha constituency]]
* [[Belgaum South Lok Sabha constituency]]
* [[Belagavi district]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Karnataka}}

{{coord|15.9|74.5|display=title}}

[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Belagavi district]]

List of constituencies of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly

2026-01-30T10:07:49Z

Iqratechnology: adjust formatting per sources to improve readability

{{short description|none}}
{{Featured list}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Sikkim Legislative Assembly
| native_name =
| legislature = [[11th Sikkim Assembly]]
| established = 1974
| house_type = Unicameral
| term_limits = 5 years
| members = '''32'''
| session_alt = Palace of Assembly building, in Gangtok, India
| voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First past the post]]
| last_election1 = [[2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|April 2024]]
| next_election1 = [[Next Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|April 2029]]
| session_room = Sikkim Assembly Gangtok.jpg
| session_res =
| meeting_place = Sikkim Legislative Assembly, [[Gangtok]], [[Sikkim]], [[India]]
| website = [https://sikkim.gov.in/departments/sikkim-legislative-assembly/sikkim-legislative-assembly Homepage]
}}
[[File:IN-SK.svg|thumb|Location of Sikkim (highlighted in red) within India|alt=Location of Sikkim within India]]
The [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly]] is the [[unicameral]] legislature of the state of [[Sikkim]], in [[Northeast India]]. The seat of the [[Legislative Assembly]] is at [[Gangtok]],<ref name="cpa-sk">{{cite web | title=Parliament-Sikkim Legislative Assembly | publisher=[[Commonwealth Parliamentary Association]] | url=https://www.cpahq.org/directory/sikkim/ | language=en-GB | access-date=2 January 2026}}</ref> the capital of the state. The assembly sits for a term of five years, unless it is dissolved earlier.<ref name=constitution>{{Cite web|url=https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_1.pdf|title=The Constitution of India [As on 9th December, 2020]|website=[[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)#Legislative Department|Legislative Department]]|access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126153125/https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Rp|page=72}}<ref name="Tenure">{{cite web | title=Data, Charts and Analysis | website=The Mirrority | date=1 January 2009 | url=https://www.themirrority.com/data/sikkim-pradesh-assembly | access-date=30 January 2025 | archive-date=5 November 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105155842/https://www.themirrority.com/data/sikkim-pradesh-assembly | url-status=live }}</ref> Sikkim is the [[List of states and union territories of India by area|second-smallest state]] in India, covering {{Convert|7096|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}};<ref name="g484">{{cite web | title=TABLE 2.1- Area and population by States (Census-2011) | publisher=[[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]] | url=http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_new/upload/SYB2013/CH-2POPULATION/Table%202.1.xls | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116020015/http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_new/upload/SYB2013/CH-2-POPULATION/Table%202.1.xls | archive-date=16 November 2013 | url-status=dead | access-date=29 December 2025}}</ref> which accounts for 0.2 per cent of the total area of [[India]].<ref name="area">{{cite web | title=About Sikkim | website=Sikkim Tourism | url=https://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Public/ExperienceSikkim/history | language=rw | access-date=5 February 2025 | archive-date=24 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824195126/https://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Public/ExperienceSikkim/history | url-status=live }}</ref> The current population of Sikkim is 6.32 lakhs (630,000), making it the least populous state in India.<ref>{{cite web |title=Population and decadal change by residence : 2011 (Persons) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/PCA_Highlights/pca_highlights_file/India/Chapter-1.pdf |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2019-01-15 |archive-date=2016-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624015117/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/PCA_Highlights/pca_highlights_file/India/Chapter-1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|p=2}}<ref name="Population">{{cite web | title=Government of Sikkim, India | website=Government of Sikkim, India | date=16 May 1975 | url=https://sikkim.gov.in/departments/sikkim-information-commission | access-date=30 January 2025 | archive-date=15 January 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115005522/https://sikkim.gov.in/departments/sikkim-information-commission | url-status=live }}</ref> Established in 1975, the Sikkim Legislative Assembly consists of 32 members [[direct elections|elected directly]]<ref name=constitution/>{{rp|at=Ch. III, Art. 170, Sect. 1}} from [[Single-member district|single-seat]] constituencies<ref name="cpa-sk"/> using the [[first-past-the-post]] system.<ref name="Establishment">{{cite web | title=Address To The Members Of The Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Gangtok | website=President of India | url=https://presidentofindia.nic.in/dr-apj-abdul-kalam/speeches/address-members-sikkim-legislative-assembly-gangtok | access-date=30 January 2025}}</ref>

Since the independence of India, the [[Scheduled Tribes]] (ST) and the [[Scheduled Castes]] (SC) and have been given [[reservation in India|reservation status]], guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of [[positive discrimination]] for SCs and STs.<ref name=constitution>{{Cite web|url=https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_1.pdf|title=The Constitution of India [As on 9th December, 2020]|website=[[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)#Legislative Department|Legislative Department]]|access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126153125/https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=35,137}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/feb/17/reserved-uncertainty-or-deserved-certainty-reservation-debate-back-in-mysuru-2104413.html|title=Reserved uncertainty or deserved certainty? Reservation debate back in Mysuru |website=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=17 February 2020|first=K Shiva|last=Kumar|access-date=29 November 2021|archive-date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121184123/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/feb/17/reserved-uncertainty-or-deserved-certainty-reservation-debate-back-in-mysuru-2104413.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In Sikkim, the Scheduled Tribes primarily include the [[Bhutia]], [[Lepcha people|Lepcha]], [[Limboo]] and [[Tamang people|Tamang]] communities. Twelve constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled Tribes.<ref name="ST Seats">{{cite web | title=Allocation of Seats and Delimitation of Constituencies | url=https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1663/5/a1950-43.pdf | access-date=20 March 2025}}</ref><ref name="Bhutia-Lepcha">{{cite web | title=Sikkim CM will convert seats reserved for Bhutia-Lepcha community to SC if re-elected: Chamling | website=[[The Hindu]] | date=13 April 2024 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/sikkim-cm-will-convert-seats-reserved-for-bhutia-lepcha-community-to-sc-if-re-elected-chamling/article68060941.ece | access-date=30 January 2025 | archive-date=8 December 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208194116/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/sikkim-cm-will-convert-seats-reserved-for-bhutia-lepcha-community-to-sc-if-re-elected-chamling/article68060941.ece | url-status=live }}</ref> Among these, reservations are granted only to members of the [[Bhutia-Lepcha]] (BL) community. Despite being recognized as Scheduled Tribes in 2002, no seats have been reserved for the Limboo and Tamang communities in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Two constituencies ([[West Pendam Assembly constituency|West Pendam]] and [[Salghari–Zoom Assembly constituency|Salghari–Zoom]]) are reserved for people of the [[Scheduled Castes]]{{efn|In Sikkim, the Scheduled Castes primarily include Damai, Kami, Lohar, Majhi, and Sarki communities}} (SC).<ref name="SC">{{cite web | last=Singh | first=Vijaita | title=More seats for Sikkim Assembly | website=The Hindu | date=23 November 2017 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/more-seats-for-sikkim-assembly/article20724838.ece | access-date=30 January 2025 | archive-date=11 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311122221/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/more-seats-for-sikkim-assembly/article20724838.ece | url-status=live }}</ref> One constituency ([[Sangha Assembly constituency|Sangha]]) is reserved for registered [[Buddhist]] monks and nuns from the state's [[List of Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim|monasteries]].<ref name="Monk">{{cite web | author=The Hindu Bureau | title=Sangha: A Sikkim Assembly constituency not found in maps | website=[[The Hindu]] | date=28 March 2024 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/sangha-a-sikkim-assembly-constituency-not-found-in-maps/article68001601.ece | access-date=30 January 2025 | archive-date=8 December 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208214859/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/sangha-a-sikkim-assembly-constituency-not-found-in-maps/article68001601.ece | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Seat Reservation">{{cite web | title=Seat Reservation In The Legislative Assembly Of Sikkim | website=[[Sikkim Express]] | date=25 December 2024 | url=https://sikkimexpress.com/news-details/seat-reservation-in-the-legislative-assembly-of-sikkim | access-date=30 January 2025}}</ref><ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718103411/https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|6}}

==History==
The [[State Council (Sikkim)|State Council]] was the legislature of the [[Kingdom of Sikkim]] until its merger with India in 1975. The members of the Council were deemed to be the new Legislative Assembly of the newly formed state.
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Changes in the constituencies of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly over time
!scope=col rowspan=2|Year
!scope=col rowspan=2|Event
!scope=col rowspan=2|Explanation
!scope=col rowspan=2|Total seats
!scope=colgroup colspan=3|Reserved seats
!scope=col rowspan=2|Elections
|-
!scope="col" |[[Bhutia-Lepcha|BL]]
!scope="col" |[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|SC]]
!scope="col" |[[Sangha (Buddhism)|Sangha]]
|-
!scope=row|1979
|[[Annexation of Sikkim]]
| style="text-align:left"|The Kingdom of Sikkim was merged with India, becoming its 22nd state.
|32
|12
|2
|1
|[[1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1979]],<ref name="1979 Results">{{cite web| title= 1979 General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim| url= https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/Statistical%20Report%201979%20Sikkim.pdf| publisher= The Government of Sikkim| access-date= 13 February 2025| archive-date= 14 July 2024| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240714012850/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/Statistical%20Report%201979%20Sikkim.pdf| url-status= live}}</ref> [[1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1985]],<ref name="1985 Results">{{cite web| title= 1985 sikkim legislative assembly election results| url= https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/StatisticalReport%201985%20Sikkim.pdf| publisher= The Government of Sikkim| access-date= 13 February 2025| archive-date= 13 July 2024| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240713161931/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/StatisticalReport%201985%20Sikkim.pdf| url-status= live}}</ref> [[1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1989]],<ref name="k520">{{cite web| title= 1989 sikkim legislative assembly election results| url= https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/StatREp_SK_89.pdf| publisher= The Government of Sikkim| access-date= 13 February 2025| archive-date= 12 July 2024| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240712063549/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/StatREp_SK_89.pdf| url-status= live}}</ref> [[1994 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1994]],<ref name="f629">{{cite web | title= 1994 sikkim legislative assembly election results| url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/StatisticalReport-SK94.pdf |publisher=The Government of Sikkim | access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref> [[1999 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|1999]],<ref name="u772">{{cite web | title= 1999 sikkim legislative assembly election results| url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/StatisticalReport-SK99.pdf |publisher=The Government of Sikkim | access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref> [[2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<ref name="a650">{{cite web | title=Sikkim Assembly Election Results in 2004 | website=Elections in India | date=5 May 2019 | url=https://www.elections.in/sikkim/assembly-constituencies/2004-election-results.html | publisher=The Government of Sikkim | access-date=13 February 2025 | archive-date=13 February 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250213150934/https://www.elections.in/sikkim/assembly-constituencies/2004-election-results.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2007
|Delimitation Commission Order, 2007<ref name=delimitation2008/>
|style="text-align:left"|There was a redrawing of the constituency map without a change in the number of constituencies
|32
|12
|2
|1
|[[2009 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2009]],<ref name="2009 Assembly">{{cite web | title= 2009 sikkim legislative assembly election results| url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Report/Stats_SK_April2009.pdf | access-date=13 February 2025|publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref> [[2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2014]],<ref name="2014 Assembly">{{cite web | title=Vital Stats | website=PRS Legislative Research | date=13 February 2025 | url=https://prsindia.org/legislatures/state/vital-stats/profile-10th-sikkim-legislative-assembly | access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref> [[2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2019]], [[2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<ref name="2024 Assembly">{{cite web | title=Vital Stats | website=PRS Legislative Research | date=13 February 2025 | url=https://prsindia.org/legislatures/state/vital-stats/profile-of-the-11th-sikkim-legislative-assembly | access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref>
|}

== Constituencies ==
[[File:Vidhan Sabha constituencies in Sikkim Boundary Map.svg|thumb|upright=1.4|Constituencies of the [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]|alt=Map showing the constituencies of the of Sikkim]]
Since its [[1975 Sikkimese monarchy referendum|integration with India]] in 1979, the total number of seats in the assembly has been 32, including 1 seat reserved for the [[Sangha (Buddhism)|Sangha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of constituencies |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/Home/ElectionLinkDesc?EID=2 |access-date=2023-02-17 |publisher=Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |archive-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106054541/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/Home/ElectionLinkDesc?EID=2 |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{legend table|width=auto|title=Reservation
|#a3edf4|[[Bhutia-Lepcha]] (BL)
|#fdcdb0|[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes#SC definition|Scheduled Castes]] (SC)
|#F4C430|Buddhist monks and nuns
}}

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Constituencies of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly
!scope="col"|#
!scope="col"|Constituency name
!scope="col"|Reserved for ([[Scheduled Castes|SC]]/[[Bhutia-Lepcha|BL]]/None)<ref name="Reserved">{{cite web | title=Sikkim CM will convert seats reserved for Bhutia-Lepcha community to SC if re-elected: Chamling | website=[[The Hindu]] | date=13 April 2024 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/sikkim-cm-will-convert-seats-reserved-for-bhutia-lepcha-community-to-sc-if-re-elected-chamling/article68060941.ece | access-date=5 February 2025 | archive-date=8 December 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208194116/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/sikkim-cm-will-convert-seats-reserved-for-bhutia-lepcha-community-to-sc-if-re-elected-chamling/article68060941.ece | url-status=live }}</ref>
!scope="col"| [[List of districts of Sikkim|District]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=Sikkim gets two new districts, remaining four renamed |url=http://nenow.in/north-east-news/sikkim/sikkim-new-districts-four-renamed.html |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Northeast Now |language=en-US |archive-date=17 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217111838/https://nenow.in/north-east-news/sikkim/sikkim-new-districts-four-renamed.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
!scope="col"|[[Lok Sabha]] constituency
!scope="col"|Electors (2024){{efn|<ref>{{cite web|title=Form 20 {{!}} Gyalshing district|publisher=Office of The Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Gyalshing%20District%20merged.pdf|access-date=12 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912010059/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Gyalshing%20District%20merged.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2024|website=ceosikkim.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Form 20 {{!}} Soreng district|publisher=Office of The Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Soreng%20Form20%20Merged.pdf|access-date=12 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912012352/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Soreng%20Form20%20Merged.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2024|website=ceosikkim.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Form 20 {{!}} Namchi district|publisher=Office of The Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Namchi%20Merged%20Form20.pdf|access-date=12 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912012449/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Namchi%20Merged%20Form20.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2024|website=ceosikkim.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Form 20 {{!}} Gangtok district|publisher=Office of The Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Gangtok%20Merged%20Form20.pdf|access-date=12 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912012452/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Gangtok%20Merged%20Form20.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2024|website=ceosikkim.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Form 20 {{!}} Pakyong district|publisher=Office of The Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Pakyong%20District%20Form20%20merged.pdf|access-date=12 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912012457/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Pakyong%20District%20Form20%20merged.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2024|website=ceosikkim.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Form 20 {{!}} Mangan district|publisher=Office of The Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim |url=https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Mangan%20merged%20Form20.pdf|access-date=12 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912012627/https://ceosikkim.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Form20Assembly/Mangan%20merged%20Form20.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2024|website=ceosikkim.nic.in}}</ref>}}
|-
| 1
! scope=row | [[Yoksam–Tashiding Assembly constituency|Yoksam–Tashiding]]
|style="background:#a3edf4;"| BL
| rowspan=4 | [[Gyalshing district|Gyalshing]]
|rowspan=32 | [[Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency|Sikkim]]
| {{formatnum:15524}}
|-
| 2
! scope=row | [[Yangthang Assembly constituency|Yangthang]]
| rowspan=3 | None
| {{formatnum:14121}}
|-
| 3
! scope=row | [[Maneybong–Dentam Assembly constituency|Maneybong–Dentam]]
| {{formatnum:16403}}
|-
| 4
! scope=row | [[Gyalshing–Barnyak Assembly constituency|Gyalshing–Barnyak]]
| {{formatnum:13683}}
|-
| 5
! scope=row | [[Rinchenpong Assembly constituency|Rinchenpong]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;" rowspan=2 | BL
| rowspan=4 |[[Soreng district|Soreng]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2021 |title=Soreng district status will cater to growing population, administrative needs of four constituencies: Aditya |url=http://www.sikkimexpress.com/news-details/soreng-district-status-will-cater-to-growing-population-administrative-needs-of-four-constituencies-aditya |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=[[Sikkim Express]] |language=en |archive-date=17 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217112104/http://www.sikkimexpress.com/news-details/soreng-district-status-will-cater-to-growing-population-administrative-needs-of-four-constituencies-aditya |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{formatnum:16024}}
|-
| 6
! scope=row | [[Daramdin Assembly constituency|Daramdin]]
| {{formatnum:16404}}
|-
| 7
! scope=row | [[Soreng–Chakung Assembly constituency|Soreng–Chakung]]
| None
| {{formatnum:16740}}
|-
| 8
! scope=row | [[Salghari–Zoom Assembly constituency|Salghari–Zoom]]
| style="background:#ffee6f;"| SC
| {{formatnum:11694}}
|-
| 9
! scope=row | [[Barfung Assembly constituency|Barfung]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;"| BL
| rowspan=8 | [[Namchi district|Namchi]]
| {{formatnum:15980}}
|-
| 10
! scope=row | [[Poklok–Kamrang Assembly constituency|Poklok–Kamrang]]
| rowspan=6 | None
| {{formatnum:16870}}
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| 11
! scope=row | [[Namchi–Singhithang Assembly constituency|Namchi–Singhithang]]
| {{formatnum:13251}}
|-
| 12
! scope=row | [[Melli Assembly constituency|Melli]]
| {{formatnum:16029}}
|-
| 13
! scope=row | [[Namthang–Rateypani Assembly constituency|Namthang–Rateypani]]
| {{formatnum:16455}}
|-
| 14
! scope=row | [[Temi–Namphing Assembly constituency|Temi–Namphing]]
| {{formatnum:15465}}
|-
| 15
! scope=row | [[Rangang–Yangang Assembly constituency|Rangang–Yangang]]
| {{formatnum:15261}}
|-
| 16
! scope=row | [[Tumin–Lingee Assembly constituency|Tumin–Lingee]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;"| BL
| {{formatnum:16767}}
|-
| 17
! scope=row | [[Khamdong–Singtam Assembly constituency|Khamdong–Singtam]]
| None
| [[Gangtok district|Gangtok]]
| {{formatnum:14428}}
|-
| 18
! scope=row | [[West Pendam Assembly constituency|West Pendam]]
| style="background:#ffee6f;"| SC
| rowspan=5 | [[Pakyong district|Pakyong]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eastmojo.com/sikkim/2021/06/21/3-sub-divisions-of-east-sikkim-to-form-sikkims-newest-district-pakyong/ |title=3 sub-divisions of East Sikkim to form Sikkim's newest district Pakyong |date=21 June 2021 |author=Pankaj Dhungel |work=East Mojo |access-date=20 September 2021 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211204423/https://www.eastmojo.com/sikkim/2021/06/21/3-sub-divisions-of-east-sikkim-to-form-sikkims-newest-district-pakyong/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{formatnum:15880}}
|-
| 19
! scope=row | [[Rhenock Assembly constituency|Rhenock]]
| rowspan=2 | None
| {{formatnum:18356}}
|-
| 20
! scope=row | [[Chujachen Assembly constituency|Chujachen]]
| {{formatnum:18749}}
|-
| 21
! scope=row | [[Gnathang–Machong Assembly constituency|Gnathang–Machong]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;"| BL
| {{formatnum:12965}}
|-
| 22
! scope=row | [[Namchaybong Assembly constituency|Namchaybong]]
| None
| {{formatnum:16397}}
|-
| 23
! scope=row | [[Shyari Assembly constituency|Shyari]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;" rowspan=2 | BL
| rowspan=6 | [[Gangtok district|Gangtok]]
| {{formatnum:16196}}
|-
| 24
! scope=row | [[Martam–Rumtek Assembly constituency|Martam–Rumtek]]
| {{formatnum:17844}}
|-
| 25
! scope=row | [[Upper Tadong Assembly constituency|Upper Tadong]]
| rowspan=2 | None
| {{formatnum:12228}}
|-
| 26
! scope=row | [[Arithang Assembly constituency|Arithang]]
| {{formatnum:12602}}
|-
| 27
! scope=row | [[Gangtok Assembly constituency|Gangtok]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;"| BL
| {{formatnum:11881}}
|-
| 28
! scope=row | [[Upper Burtuk Assembly constituency|Upper Burtuk]]
| None
| {{formatnum:16236}}
|-
| 29
! scope=row | [[Kabi–Lungchok Assembly constituency|Kabi–Lungchok]]
| style="background:#a3edf4;" rowspan=3 | BL
| rowspan=3 | [[Mangan district|Mangan]]
| {{formatnum:13209}}
|-
| 30
! scope=row | [[Djongu Assembly constituency|Djongu]]
| {{formatnum:10523}}
|-
| 31
! scope=row | [[Lachen–Mangan Assembly constituency|Lachen–Mangan]]
| {{formatnum:8404}}
|-
| 32
! scope=row | [[Sangha Assembly constituency|Sangha]]
| style="background:#F4C430;"| [[Sangha (Buddhism)|Sangha]]<ref name="sangha">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/32-sangha-constituency-sikkims-intangible-seat-where-only-monks-contest-and-vote/article26725831.ece |title=32-Sangha constituency: Sikkim's intangible seat, where only monks contest and vote |newspaper=The Hindu |author=Shiv Sahay Singh |date=4 April 2019 |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226033344/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/sikkim-assembly/32-sangha-constituency-sikkims-intangible-seat-where-only-monks-contest-and-vote/article26725831.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>
| [[List of Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim|Buddhist Monasteries]]
| {{formatnum:4074}}
|}

== See also ==
* [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]
* [[List of chief ministers of Sikkim]]
* [[State legislative assemblies of India]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Sikkim}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Sikkim| ]]
[[Category:Lists of constituencies of legislative assemblies of Indian states|Sikkim]]
[[Category:Sikkim-related lists|Constituencies]]

Women in dance

2026-01-22T02:10:08Z

Iqratechnology: Creating the stub w/ refs

{{Short description|none}}
[[Image:Pas de quatre1845.jpg|thumb|300px|right|{{center|Lithograph by A. E. Chalon of (left to right) [[Carlotta Grisi]], [[Marie Taglioni]], [[Lucille Grahn]] and [[Fanny Cerrito]] in ''Pas de Quatre'', 1845}}]]

The important place of '''women in dance''' can be traced back to the origins of civilization. Cave paintings, Egyptian frescos, Indian statuettes, ancient Greek and Roman art and records of court traditions in China and Japan all testify to the important role women played in ritual and religious dancing from the start. In the [[Middle Ages]], what has become known as [[ballet]] had its beginnings in Italian court festivals when women frequently played the parts of men. It was however in late 17th-century France that the [[Paris Opera Ballet|Paris Opera]] produced the first celebrated ballerinas. While women began to dominate the ballet scene in the 18th century, it was with the advent of [[Romantic ballet]] in the 19th century that they became the undisputed centre of attraction with stars playing the leading roles in the works of [[Marius Petipa]], appearing in theatres across Europe from Milan's [[La Scala]] to the [[Mariinsky Theatre]] in Saint Petersburg. More recently, women have played a leading role in developing various forms of [[modern dance]] including [[flamenco]] and [[expressionist dance]].

==History==
Women have always played a predominant role in dance, as can be seen from its earliest history until the emergence of formal dances in the 15th century which developed into [[ballet]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}}

===Antiquity===
Cave paintings from as long ago as 6000 BC provide scenes of dancing women. Examples can be seen in the [[Grotta dell'Addaura|Addauta Cave]] near [[Palermo]] and in the [[Roca dels Moros]] in [[Catalonia]]. In [[Ancient Egypt]], women performed ritual dances for religious ceremonies such as funerals, as illustrated by frescos on the pharaohs' tombs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/music.htm|title=Egyptia Dance and Music|publisher=Kibbutz Reshafim|access-date=4 April 2014 }}</ref> The oldest records of organised dance and of professional female dancers come from Egypt. Especially in the [[Old Kingdom]], women were organised into groups known as [[khener]], apparently being joined by men only at a later stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raqssharqisociety.org/femaledanceancientegypt.pdf|title=Female Dance in Ancient Egypt|author=Patricia Spencer|publisher=The Raqs Shardi Society|access-date=4 April 2014 }}</ref>

In the Indian subcontinent too, there is early evidence of dancing women, most notably a bronze statuette from [[Mohenjo-daro]] in the [[Indus Valley]] dating from around 2500 BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/prodCollections.asp?pid=44&id=1&lk=dp1|title=Pre-History & Archaeology|publisher=National Museum, Janpath, New Delhi|access-date=4 April 2014|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106145719/http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/prodCollections.asp?pid=44&id=1&lk=dp1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://webetab.ac-bordeaux.fr/Pedagogie/EPS/spip/IMG/pdf/les_grands_courants_danse.pdf|title=Les grands courants de la danse|author=Elisabeth Gouet|publisher=Académie de Bordeaux|access-date=2 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701105732/http://webetab.ac-bordeaux.fr/Pedagogie/EPS/spip/IMG/pdf/les_grands_courants_danse.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> While men's early participation in dancing rituals appears to have been connected to hunting and fighting, women's dance was above all related to fertility, both agricultural and human.<ref name=ml/>

<gallery class="center">
File:064 Pintures de la cova dels Moros, exposició al Museu de Gavà.JPG|Dancing women, El Cogul caves, Lérida
File:Dancing girl.jpg|Dancing girl statuette from [[Mohenjo-daro]], 2500-1500 BC
File:Female topless egyption dancer on ancient ostrakon.jpg|Ancient Egyptian dancer, c. 1200 BC
File:Musicians and dancers on fresco at Tomb of Nebamun.jpg|Tomb of Nebamun c. 1400 BC
</gallery>

Dance in [[Ancient Crete|classical Crete]] and [[Ancient Greece|Greece]] seems to have been influenced by the [[Dance and Dancers in Ancient Egypt|dances of Ancient Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/849211/Western-dance/22101/Dance-in-Classical-Greece#toc22102|title=Dance in classical Greece|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=6 April 2014 }}</ref> There are many examples of ancient Greek art from the 6th and 5th centuries BC depicting dancing women.<ref name=ml>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvm.qc.ca/mlandry/folklore/historiq.htm|title=La Danse au fil des âges|author=Michel Landry|publisher=CÉGEP du Vieux Montréal|access-date=2 April 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> The virgins of [[Delos]] danced in a circle to honour [[Apollo]]<ref name="Calame2001">{{cite book|last=Calame|first=Claude|title=Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece: Their Morphology, Religious Role, and Social Functions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DhfmgSz1eR4C&pg=PA35|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-1525-3|pages=35–}}</ref> while [[Terpsichore]] was the [[Muse]] of dance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/588097/Terpsichore|title=Terpsichire|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=6 April 2014 }}</ref> In the 6th century BC, the ''[[Greek chorus|choros]]'' became a lasting feature of Greek theatre while women known as the Dyonysiac, frequently depicted on Greek vases, dance in frenzy, celebrating [[Dionysus]], the god of wine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/plaintexthistories.asp?historyid=ab82|title=History of Dance: Dance and Music|publisher=History World|access-date=4 April 2014 }}</ref> In Ancient Rome, female singers and dancers performed in the annual celebrations of [[Isis]] which included mystery plays representing the resurrection of [[Osiris]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=SUIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE|title=Women in Ancient Music: Arts and Humanities Through the Eras|editor= Edward I. Bleiberg |publisher=Gale: Student Resources in Context|year=2005|access-date=6 April 2014 }}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Donkey head rhyton Louvre Cp3561 n2.jpg|Musician and dancer, Athens, 460 BC
File:Tondo of a Kylix by the Brogos Painter.jpg|Greek dancing girl, 5th century BC
File:Terracotta dancing maenad MET 12.232.13.png|Greek terracotta statuette of a dancing [[Maenad]], 3rd century BC
File:Veiled dancer Louvre Myr660.jpg|Veiled dancer, terracotta, c. 100 BC
File:Roman fresco Villa dei Misteri Pompeii 009.jpg|Fresco of [[Dionysus|Dionysic]] initiation dance, Pompei, c. 60 BC
</gallery>

The Bible contains several accounts of women dancing, in particular the celebrations led by [[Miriam]] after the [[crossing of the Red Sea]] when women are said to have danced and played hand-drums.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/women-with-hand-drums-dancing-bible|title=Women with hand-drums, dancing: Bible|author=Carol Meyers|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|access-date=4 April 2014 }}</ref> After [[David]] had returned from slaying [[Goliath]], women came out singing and dancing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://biblehub.com/kjv/1_samuel/18-6.htm|title=1 Samuel 18:6|publisher=Bible Hub|access-date=8 April 2014 }}</ref> In the [[New Testament]], Matthew tells the story of how [[Salome]] danced for [[Herod the Great|Herod]] in order to be given the head of John the Baptist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=matthew%2014-14&version=NIV|title=John the Baptist Beheaded, Matthew 14-14|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date=6 April 2014 }}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Miriams Tanz.jpg|Miriam's dance, Tomić Psalter, c. 1360
File:Dance of Salome.jpg|Dance of Salome, [[Robert Fowler (artist)|Robert Fowler]] (1885)
</gallery>

===China and Japan===
In China too there is a long recorded history of women dancers since the [[Zhou dynasty]] (c. 1046–256 BC) reaching a peak in the [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907 AD).<ref name="aesthetic tradition">{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5 |title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition |author= Zehou Li |page=5 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |others=translated by Maija Bell Samei |year= 2009 |isbn=978-0824833077 }}</ref> The chorus dances performed by women in the Zhou dynasty were known as ''xi''. The [[Chinese variety art|ancient theatrical spectacles]] called ''baixi'' probably involved dancing girls in dresses with fluttering silk sleeves.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.xip.fi/atd/china/the-early-history-of-chinese-theatre.html|title=The Early History of Chinese Theatre|publisher=Theatre Academy Helsinki|access-date=6 April 2014|isbn=978-952-9765-56-0|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021225112/http://www.xip.fi/atd/china/the-early-history-of-chinese-theatre.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Texts from the [[Spring and Autumn period]] (771–476 BC) contain descriptions of professional dancing girls while the Nishang Yuyi dance, created by the Emperor [[Li Longji]] (685–762), stages virgin women dancing as if in a magic world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israeldance.co.il/toldot/articles/153|title=Dance History of China|author=Yaron Margolin|publisher=Israel Dance|access-date=6 April 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030801/http://www.israeldance.co.il/toldot/articles/153|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the early 1900s, [[modern dance]] was first introduced to China by [[Nellie Yu Roung Ling]], daughter of a [[Qing-dynasty]] diplomat to France.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://modernismmodernity.org/forums/posts/dancing-modern-china |title=Dancing Modern China |last=Witchard |first=Anne |date=15 October 2019 |journal=[[Modernism/modernity|modernismmodernity.org]] |accessdate=20 February 2022}}</ref> She developed a series of dance styles combining Eastern aesthetic with Western technique during her time in the Qing imperial court.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Xiao |first=Huang |date=27 December 2021 |title=Alle origini della ''screendance'' in Cina: Visioni (''Xiang'' 象) in trasformazione e forme (''Xing'' 形) artistiche |url=https://danzaericerca.unibo.it/article/view/14130/13728 |language=it |journal=Danza e Ricerca: Laboratorio di Studi, Scritture, Visioni |volume=scritture |issue=13 |doi=10.6092/issn.2036-1599/14130 |access-date=20 February 2022}}</ref> In 12th-century Japan, the [[Shirabyoshi]] were famous for their dancing and poetry. One of the most famous was the court dancer [[Shizuka Gozen|Shizuka]] who appears in the Japanese literature of the period.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.immortalgeisha.com/history_01.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103183306/http://www.immortalgeisha.com/history_01.php|url-status=usurped|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=History of the Geisha, Part One: 1100AD – 1750AD|publisher=Immortal Geisha|access-date=9 April 2014 }}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Dinastia_tang,_danzatrice_con_vestito_di_piume_e_gonna_ad_arcobaleno,_cina_del_nord,_710_ca._02.JPG|Chinese dancer from the Tang dynasty
File:Sui Musikantinnen mit Tänzerin Museum Rietberg RCH 507.jpg|Statuettes of female musicians and a dancer, Sui dynasty (c. 600 AD)
File:Danseuses Chine Guimet 291002.jpg|Dancing figures, Tang dynasty, 7th century
File:Tang Dynasty Dancer.jpg|Female dancer from the Tang dynasty
File:Met, female dancer, western han dynasty, 2nd century BC.JPG|Female dancer, Han dynasty
File:Shizuka Gozen.jpg|Shizuka from 12th-century Japan
</gallery>

===India===
India has nine [[Indian classical dance|classical dances]]. Some are performed exclusively by women such as [[Mohiniattam]]. Others are performed with men, such as [[Kathak]].

<gallery>
File:Bharata Natyam Performance DS.jpg|{{center|[[Bharatanatyam]]}}
File:Kathak dance India November 2011.jpg|{{center|[[Kathak]]}}
File:Kuchipudi Performer DS.jpg|{{center|[[Kuchipudi]]}}
File:Odissi Performance DS.jpg|{{center|[[Odissi]]}}
File:Krishnakahi Kashyap performing Sattriya Dance.jpg|{{center|[[Sattriya]]}}
File:Manipuri Dance.jpg|{{center|[[Manipuri dance|Manipuri]]}}
File:Rekha Raju DS 2.jpg|{{center|[[Mohiniyattam]]}}
</gallery>

===Middle Ages in Europe===
In the [[Middle Ages]], with the spread of Christianity across Europe, the church generally frowned upon dance although there was often dancing at [[folk dance|folk festivals]], particularly at the beginning of May. In France and Italy, chain and circular dances such as the ''[[Carol (music)|carole]]'', and the ''tresque'' were popular from the 4th to 14th centuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lamarotte.fr/?page_id=586|title=Danses médiévales et renaissance|publisher=La Marotte|access-date=6 April 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> They were usually danced in a closed circle with men and women interspersed and holding hands.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mullally|first=Robert|title=The Carole: A Study of a Medieval Dance|location=Farnham, Surrey, England|publisher=Ashgate|year=2011|pages=41–50|isbn=978-1-4094-1248-9}}</ref> In Italy, the lively [[saltarello]] from Naples became popular in the 14th and 15th centuries. Groups of [[courtesan]]s dressed as men performed the dance at [[Masquerade ball|masquerade]]s.<ref name="Caroso1995">{{cite book|last=Caroso|first=Fabritio|title=Courtly Dance of the Renaissance: A New Translation and Edition of the Nobiltà Di Dame (1600)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBwqMyKQvM4C&pg=PA43|year=1995|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-28619-8|pages=43–}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Meister des Rosenromans 001.jpg|Dancing the carole ([[Roman de la Rose]], c. 1250)
File:Basse danse couleur.jpg|Medieval dance
File:Pinelli Saltarello.JPG|Saltarello, illustrated by [[Bartolomeo Pinelli]]
File:Valois Tapestry 2.jpg|Lavish ball held by [[Catherine de' Medici]] in 1573
</gallery>

==Emergence of ballet==
In the 15th century, court festivities in Italy became ever more elaborate, often featuring formal dances. One of the early masters was [[Domenico da Piacenza]] (c. 1400–1470) who compiled a manual of dance: ''De arte saltandi et choreas ducendi''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/pnd/|title=De arte saltandi et choreas ducendi|publisher=pbm.com|access-date=8 April 2014 }}</ref> In France, too, professional dancing began to take shape when dancers performed for [[Henry III of France]] at [[Palace of Fontainebleau|Fontainebleau]] in the early 1580s. Further presentations were made for [[Louis XIII]], who frequently took the main part himself. But it was, above all, during the reign of [[Louis XIV]] (1643–1715) that the foundations were laid for what became known as ballet. The king not only had the rules of dance written down but established the [[Académie Royale de Danse]] in 1661, which developed into today's [[Paris Opera Ballet]].<ref name=ml/> Many of the early ballets were created by the Italian-French composer [[Jean Baptiste Lully]] and the French choreographer [[Pierre Beauchamp]], often assisted by [[Molière]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/yiannis/dance/history.html|title=History of Ballet|publisher=Northeastern University|access-date=8 April 2014 }}</ref>

Initially, female parts in the early ballets were taken by young men; but, in 1681, a young woman known as [[De Lafontaine|Mademoiselle De Lafontaine]] danced in Lully's ''Le Triomphe de l'amour''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/326306/La-Fontaine|title=La Fontaine
|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=9 April 2014 }}</ref> She went on to be the leading ballerina in at least 18 other productions at the Paris Opera between 1681 and 1693, establishing the supreme importance of women in ballet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100047735|title=Mlle de Lafontaine|publisher=Oxford Reference|access-date=9 April 2014 }}</ref> De Lafontaine was succeeded by [[Marie-Thérèse de Subligny]] who became the first ballerina to perform in London when she appeared with [[Claude Ballon]] in 1699.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100539716|title=Marie-Thérèse Subligny|publisher=Oxford Reference|access-date=9 April 2014 }}</ref> Said to be the best ballerina of her day, with beautiful eyes and a fine figure, Subligny danced at the Paris Opera from 1688 until her retirement in 1707.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://operabaroque.fr/Cadre_baroque.htm|title=Le Triomphe de l'amour|publisher=Le magazine de l'opéra baroque|access-date=9 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=1 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301014708/http://operabaroque.fr/Cadre_baroque.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The next leading dancer of the Opéra was [[Françoise Prévost (dancer)|Françoise Prévost]] (1680–1741), whose precision, lightness and grace contributed much to classical ballet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475670/Francoise-Prevost|title=Françoise Prévost|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=9 April 2014 }}</ref> She persuaded conductor [[Jean-Féry Rebel]] to compose suites specifically for ballet. His ''Caprice'', ''Boutade'', ''Les Caractères de la danse'' and ''La Terpsichore'' brought her considerable success. In particular, her personal interpretation of the steps in ''Caprice'' served as an example for other soloists while she transformed the ''Caractères'' into a sequence illustrating different types of lover, both male and female. Prévost trained two highly successful dancers, [[Marie Camargo]] (1710–1770) and [[Marie Sallé]] (1707–1756), who added their personal preferences to her ''Caractères'', each developing individual styles. They would take her place as [[prima ballerina]]s after she retired from the opera in 1730.<ref name="Brooks2007">{{cite book|last=Brooks|first=Lynn|title=Women's Work: Making Dance in Europe Before 1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=By5TNdV4dGUC&pg=PA131|year=2007|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-22530-8|pages=131–}}</ref><ref name="Greskovic2005">{{cite book|last=Greskovic|first=Robert|title=Ballet 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving the Ballet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2COs6yh_LS0C&pg=PA19|year=2005|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=978-0-87910-325-5|pages=19–}}</ref>

Camargo proved to be a tremendous success, not only as a result of her dazzling footwork (especially her [[entrechat|entrechat à quatre]]), but because she introduced slightly shorter skirts and new hair styles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/90467/Marie-Camargo|title=Marie Camargo|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=9 April 2014 }}</ref> She also discarded high-heeled shoes, introducing dancing slippers which facilitated the execution of the more demanding routines.<ref name="Kassing2007">{{cite book|last=Kassing|first=Gayle|title=History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_lLoTsT2X5EC&pg=PA113|year=2007|publisher=Human Kinetics|isbn=978-0-7360-6035-6|pages=113–}}</ref> By dancing demanding routines, which had previously been performed exclusively by men, Camargo further consolidated the image of the ballerina.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1700-1750.html|title=La Danseuse : Evolution et Révolution: Les années 1700 à 1750: Les premières danseuses à l'Opéra|publisher=Mount Holyoke|access-date=10 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093313/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1700-1750.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Sallé sought more from ballet than skillful demonstrations of technique as favoured by proponents of traditional ballet. She believed music, steps, decor and costumes should all contribute to a graceful, expressive performance combining [[pantomime]] with dance in what became known as [[ballet d'action]]. As many in the Paris Opera did not share her views, she decided to move to the more liberal London. At [[Royal Opera House|Covent Garden]], she caused a sensation in 1734 as Galatea in ''Pygmalion'', a ballet she had choreographed herself. Discarding the usual attire of a ballerina, she chose to wear a simple muslin tunic and allow her hair to fall freely over her shoulders.<ref name="Garfunkel2002">{{cite book|last=Garfunkel|first=Trudy|title=On Wings of Joy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GyTwwDm3YT4C&pg=PA20|year=2002|publisher=E-reads/E-rights|isbn=978-0-7592-2862-7|pages=20–}}</ref> The following year, she even decided to dress as a man while performing the role of Cupid but the reviews were extremely critical. As a result, she returned to Paris where she danced at the Opéra until her retirement in 1740 at the young age of 33. Thereafter, she occasionally danced for the court at [[Versailles]].<ref name="Brooks2007"/>

During the second half of the 18th century, the dominating star of the Paris Opera was [[Marie-Madeleine Guimard]] who may not have had the technique of Sallé but was nevertheless recognized for her sensuous movements, her numerous suitors and her exotic attire. Other stars included [[Marie Allard]] (1738–1802) who joined the Paris Opera in 1756 where she was trained by [[Gaétan Vestris]], becoming not just an étoile but also his wife. Although she was rather corpulent and frequently pregnant, she was acclaimed for her impressive footwork.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1750-1830.html|title=La Danseuse: Evolution et Révolution: Les années 1750 à 1830|publisher=Mount Holyoke|access-date=11 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204503/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1750-1830.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Marie-Thérèse de Subligny.jpg|[[Marie-Thérèse de Subligny]] (c. 1700)
File:Jean Raoux - Mademoiselle Prévost as a Bacchante.jpg|[[Françoise Prévost (dancer)|Françoise Prévost]] (c. 1723)
File:CamargoLancret.jpg|[[Marie Camargo]] painted by Nicolas Lancret (c. 1730)
File:MarieSalle.jpg|[[Marie Sallé]] (c. 1730)
File:Mademoiselle Guimard as Terpsichore, by Jacques-Louis David.jpg|[[Marie-Madeleine Guimard]] (c. 1774)
</gallery>

==Romantic ballet==
The most successful period for female ballet dancers was around the 1830s and 1840s when they became the great stars of [[Romantic ballet]]. The Italian-Swedish [[Marie Taglioni]] (1804–1884) not only excelled at the Paris Opera when she danced ''[[La Sylphide]]'' in 1832 but extended her fame to Saint Petersburg's [[Mariinsky Ballet]] as well as to the stages of Berlin, Milan and London until her retirement in 1847. It was she who developed ballet's [[en pointe]] (dancing on the tips of the toes) while introducing new fashions in dress and hair styling which became popular throughout Europe. The Austrian [[Fanny Elssler]] (1810–1884) gained fame and fortune by dancing the flirtatious Spanish [[cachucha]] in ''Le Diable boiteux'', performing not only in Austria, Germany, France, England and Russia but also in the United States. Nevertheless, in 1845 she refused to dance with her rivals Marie Taglioni, [[Carlotta Grisi]], [[Fanny Cerrito]], and [[Lucile Grahn]] in [[Jules Perrot]]'s ''[[Pas de Quatre]]''.<ref name=vam>{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/r/romantic-ballet/|title=Romantic Ballet|date=14 November 2012|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum|access-date=16 April 2014|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416151727/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/r/romantic-ballet/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1830-1848.html|title=La Danseuse: Evolution et Révolution: Les années 1830 à 1848:La danse romantique|publisher=Mount Holyoke|access-date=16 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211316/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1830-1848.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Presented at [[Her Majesty's Theatre]] in London, the ''Pas de Quatre'' caused a sensation, bringing together the four greatest ballerinas of the day. In addition to Marie Taglioni, Italy's Grisi (1819–1899) had become famous both in Paris and Saint Petersburg for her ''[[Giselle]]'', while Cerrito from Naples had become the star of [[La Scala]] in Milan. Grahn (1819–1907), a Dane trained by Bournonville, was based in Paris but had also danced in London, Saint Petersburg and Milan before settling in Germany.<ref name=vam/>

<gallery class="center">
File:Marie-taglioni-in-zephire.jpg|[[Marie Taglioni]] in ''Zephire et Flore'' (c. 1831)
File:Elssler Cachucha.jpg|[[Fanny Elssler]] in ''La Cachucha'' (1836)
File:Giselle -Carlotta Grisi -1841 -2.jpg|[[Carlotta Grisi]] in ''Giselle'' (1841)
File:Vivandiere -Kathi -Fanny Cerrito -London -1844.jpg|[[Fanny Cerrito]] in ''La Vivandière'' (1844)
File:Lucille grahn.jpg|[[Lucile Grahn]] in ''La Cachucha'' (1838)
File:Pauline Leroux in François Benoist's Le Diable amoureux.jpg|[[Pauline Leroux]] in ''[[Le Diable amoureux (ballet)|Le Diable Amoureux]]'' (1840)
</gallery>

Several notable Italian ballerinas emerged in the second half of the 19th century, reaching their zeniths in Russia. Italian-born [[Virginia Zucchi]] (1849–1933) first danced in Italy and Germany but her interpretations of [[Marius Petipa]]'s ballet in Russia were so successful that the Tzar insisted she should join the [[Mariinsky Ballet]] in Saint Petersburg. In the mid-1880s, she starred in ''[[Coppélia]]'', ''[[La fille mal gardée]]'' and ''[[La Esmeralda (ballet)|La Esmeralda]]'', revolutionizing ballet in Russia through the extraordinary power of her performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133549548|title=Virginia Zucchi|publisher=Oxford Index|access-date=17 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Pierina Legnani]] (1863–1930) from Milan followed as similar path, also dancing at the Mariinsky from 1892 where she originated famous roles in Petipa's ballets including ''[[Cinderella (Fitinhof-Schell)|Cinderella]]'', ''[[Swan Lake]]'' and ''[[Raymonda]]'', gaining the title of [[prima ballerina assoluta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100058642|title=Pierina Legnani|publisher=Oxford Reference|access-date=17 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Carlotta Brianza]] (1865–1938), also from Milan, first gained fame at [[La Scala]] with which she toured the United States. She is remembered above all for dancing Aurora at the premiere of Petipa's ''[[The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)|Sleeping Beauty]]'' in 1890.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095526796|title=Carlotta Brianza|publisher=Oxford Index|access-date=17 April 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PraaghBrinson1963">{{cite book|last1=Praagh|first1=Peggy Van|last2=Brinson|first2=Peter|title=The choreographic art: an outline of its principles and craft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7I3AQAAIAAJ|year=1963|publisher=Knopf}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Esmeralda -Virginia Zucchi -1886.JPG|[[Virginia Zucchi]] in ''La Esmeralda'' (1886)
File:Legnani-whitepearl.jpg|[[Pierina Legnani]] in ''La Perle'' (1896)
File:Brianza-Esmeralda.jpg|[[Carlotta Brianza]] in ''La Esmeralda'' (c. 1890)
</gallery>

==20th-century ballet==
New, more dynamic approaches to ballet developed from the beginning of the 20th century, the most influential being [[Sergei Diaghilev]]'s [[Ballets Russes]], promoting innovative collaborations between choreographers, composers and dancers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/ART309940|title=Diaghilev's Golden Age of the Ballets Russes dazzles London with V&A display|author=Kirstie Brewer|publisher=Culture24|date=13 October 2010|access-date=23 April 2014 }}</ref> One of the early stars was [[Anna Pavlova]] (1881–1931) who gained fame by dancing ''[[The Dying Swan]]'' choreographed by [[Mikhail Fokine]] before joining the Ballets Russes in 1909.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.russianballethistory.com/annapavlovathelegend.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125215220/http://www.russianballethistory.com/annapavlovathelegend.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 January 2010|title=The Legendary Anna Pavlova|publisher=Russian Ballet History|access-date=23 April 2014 }}</ref> Her rival, [[Tamara Karsavina]] (1885–1978), who also performed with the Ballets Russes, is remembered above all for creating the title role in Fokine's ''[[The Firebird]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.russianballethistory.com/diaghilevsdancers.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223084925/http://www.russianballethistory.com/diaghilevsdancers.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=23 February 2009|title=Diaghilev's dancers|publisher=Russian Ballet History|access-date=23 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Olga Spessivtseva]] (1895–1991) danced with the Mariinsky in Saint Petersburg but also toured with the Ballets Russes, dancing Aurora in Diaghilev's ''The Sleeping Princess'' (1921) in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etoiledelopera.e-monsite.com/pages/etoile-femme-de-1900-a-1929/olga-spessivtseva.html|title=Olga Spessivtseva |publisher=Les étoiles de l'Opéra de Paris|access-date=23 April 2014 |language=fr}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Anna Pavlova 1912.jpg|[[Anna Pavlova]] (1912)
File:Tamara Karsavina Petrushka 1911.jpg|[[Tamara Karsavina]] (1911)
File:Olga Spessiva in Swan Lake costume, 1934 photographer Sydney Fox Studio, 3rd Floor, 88 King St, Sydney.jpg|[[Olga Spessivtseva]] (1934)
</gallery>

Ballet also began to develop in London, thanks mainly to the efforts of two women. Polish-born [[Marie Rambert]] (1888–1982) who had also gained experience with the Ballets Russes founded the [[Ballet Club]] (later the Rambert Dance Company) in 1926 introducing new choreographers such as [[Frederick Ashton]]. Even more influential, [[Ninette de Valois]] (1898–2001) spent three years with the Ballets Russes before creating London's [[Vic-Wells Ballet]] in 1931 (later becoming the Royal Ballet) where [[Alicia Markova]] (1910–2004) was the first prima ballerina, starring in ballets from the Mariinsky's classical productions. Markova left to form her own touring company in 1937. Ten years later [[Margot Fonteyn]] (1919–1991) became the company's prima ballerina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/e/establishment-of-british-ballet/|title=The Establishment of British Ballet|publisher=V&A|access-date=23 April 2014 }}</ref> The height of her fame came in 1961 when she embarked on a partnership with [[Rudolf Nureyev]], first in ''[[Giselle]]'', until she retired in 1979.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nureyev.org/rudolf-nureyev-biography-margot-fonteyn/|title=Rudolf Nureyev and Margot Fonteyn, the perfect partnership|publisher=Rudolf Nureyev Foundation|access-date=23 April 2014 }}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Ballet Goes To the Factory- Dance and Entertainment Organised by the Council For the Encouragement of Music and the Arts, England, 1943 D14038.jpg|[[Marie Rambert]], centre (1943)
File:Alicia Markova.jpg|[[Alicia Markova]] (1940)
File:Margot Fonteyn Cinderella 1957.jpg|[[Margot Fonteyn]] (1957)
</gallery>

As ballet developed in the United States, [[Maria Tallchief]] (1925–2013), the first major American prima ballerina, was promoted by the choreographer [[Bronislava Nijinska]] (1891–1972) when she joined the [[Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo]] in New York in 1942. She danced as a soloist in [[George Balanchine]]'s arrangements for ''[[Song of Norway]]'' in 1944. As Balanchine's wife, she soon became the star of the [[New York City Ballet]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/13/arts/dance/maria-tallchief-brilliant-ballerina-dies-at-88.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Maria Tallchief, a Dazzling Ballerina and Muse for Balanchine, Dies at 88|author=Jack Anderson|newspaper=New York Times|date=12 April 2013|access-date=24 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Lucia Chase]] (1897–1986) was a co-founder of the [[American Ballet Theatre]] in 1939 and became its artistic director for over 40 years, overseeing the production of a wide variety of new ballets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/19/arts/dance-view-lucia-chase-helped-create-the-ballet-world-we-know.html|title=Dance View: Lucia Chase Helped Create the Ballet World we Know|author=Anna Kisselgoff|newspaper=New York Times|date=19 January 1986|access-date=24 April 2014 }}</ref> Several outstanding American ballerinas have emerged over the years including [[Gelsey Kirkland]] (born 1952), who performed the leading role in ''[[The Firebird]]'' when she was just 17,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/gelsey-kirkland-9365803#controversy-and-comeback&awesm=~oCmUgMJASHMm00|title=Gelsey Kirkland|publisher=Biography.com|access-date=24 April 2014|archive-date=24 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424205208/http://www.biography.com/people/gelsey-kirkland-9365803#controversy-and-comeback&awesm=~oCmUgMJASHMm00|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Suzanne Farrell]] (born 1945) who was the star of Balanchine's ''[[Don Quixote (ballet)|Don Quixote]]'' in 1965.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/far0bio-1|title=Suzanne Farrell Biography|publisher=Academy of Achievement|access-date=24 April 2014 }}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo Nutcracker 1940.JPG|[[Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo]], ''Nutcracker'' (1940)
File:Maria Tallchief 1954.png|[[Maria Tallchief]] (1954)
File:Suzanne Farrell 1965.jpg|[[Suzanne Farrell]] (1965)
</gallery>

==Other forms of dance==
[[File:Flamenco dancer 3467.jpg|thumb|200px|Flamenco dancer]]
Women have also contributed significantly to most other forms of dance, in particular [[flamenco]], [[modern dance]], [[expressionist dance]], [[belly dance]] and [[cabaret]] which led to [[musical theatre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://artsalive.ca/en/dan/dance101/forms.asp|title=Dance Forms: An Introduction |publisher=ArtsAlive.ca|access-date=17 April 2014 }}</ref>

===Flamenco===
Flamenco music originated in the south of Spain in the 15th century, probably resulting from the influence of the Moors with possible origins in India. While many of the singers who emerged in the 18th century were men, women increasingly gained fame as dancers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andalucia.org/es/flamenco/evolucion-etapa-hermetica-primeros-cantaores/|title=Flamenco: Evolución. Etapa Hermética. Primeros cantaores|publisher=Andalucía.org|access-date=18 April 2014|language=es|archive-date=13 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013224750/http://www.andalucia.org/es/flamenco/evolucion-etapa-hermetica-primeros-cantaores/|url-status=dead}}</ref> One of the earliest was [[Juana la Macarrona]] (1860–1947) who first performed in Seville with singer [[Silverio Franconetti]] but soon become popular not only throughout Spain but across Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nyoflamenco.es/index.php/aula-flamenca/artistas/baile/509-la-macarrona|title=La Macarrona|publisher=Noticias y Ocio|access-date=18 April 2014 |language=es}}</ref> [[Lola Flores]] (1923–1995) is remembered for singing and dancing Andalusian folklore, especially flamenco, [[copla (music)|copla]] and [[chotis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andalucia.com/history/people/lolaflores.htm|title=Lola Flores|date=12 February 2014 |publisher=Andalucia.com|access-date=18 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Angelita Vargas]] (born 1946) is considered to be one of the greatest stars of Andalusian flamenco dancing, touring Europe, the United States, Japan and Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apsaraflamenco.fr/Angelita-Vargas.html?lang=fr|title=Angelita Vargas|publisher=Apsâra Flamenco|access-date=18 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=11 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311224007/http://www.apsaraflamenco.fr/Angelita-Vargas.html?lang=fr|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Modern dance in the United States===
Led by women, various styles of [[modern dance]] began to develop towards the end of the 19th century. [[Loie Fuller]] (1862–1928) from Chicago was one of the pioneers. She employed her own natural approach to movement and improvisation, later becoming a star at the [[Folies Bergère]] in Paris.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://artsalive.ca/en/dan/meet/bios/artistDetail.asp?artistID=168|title=Loie Fuller|publisher=Dance: National Arts Centre|access-date=18 April 2014 }}</ref> Inspired by Greek art, [[Isadora Duncan]] (1877–1927) from San Francisco paved the way to the modern free dance style believing it was more important to express the essence of life through movement rather than to follow the precepts of classical ballet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mdc.edu/wolfson/academic/ArtsLetters/art_philosophy/Humanities/beginnings/beginnings_of_modern_dance.htm|title=The Beginnings of Modern Dance|publisher=Miami Dade College|access-date=18 April 2014|archive-date=8 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208152439/https://www.mdc.edu/wolfson/academic/ArtsLetters/art_philosophy/Humanities/beginnings/beginnings_of_modern_dance.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Raised on a farm in New Jersey, [[Ruth St. Denis]] (1879–1968) developed her own interpretations of Oriental dance as an expression of spiritualism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.danceheritage.org/treasures/stdenis_essay_hecht.pdf|title=Ruth St. Denis (1879—1968): America's Divine Dancer |publisher=Dance Heritage Coalition|access-date=18 April 2014 }}</ref> The American [[Martha Graham]] (1894–1991) exerted considerable influence on the development of modern dance through her New York-based [[Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095902861|title=Martha Graham|publisher=Oxford Reference|access-date=20 April 2014 }}</ref> Other female figures who contributed to developments in the mid-20th century include [[Doris Humphrey]] (1895–1958) who choreographed Afro-American spirituals and [[Helen Tamiris]] (1905–1966) who played an important part in choreographing early musicals.<ref name="HendersonStacey2014">{{cite book|last1=Henderson|first1=Lol|last2=Stacey|first2=Lee|title=Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m8W2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA41|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-92946-6|pages=41–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/tamiris-helen|title=Helen Tamaris|author=Pauline Tish|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|access-date=20 April 2014 }}</ref> Another major choreographer of [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musicals was German-born [[Hanya Holm]] (1893–1992), a student of [[Mary Wigman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/04/theater/hanya-holm-is-dead-at-99-influential-choreographer.html|title=Hanya Holm Is Dead at 99; Influential Choreographer|author=Jennifer Dunning|newspaper=New York Times|date=4 November 1992|access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Loie Fuller cph.3b32370.jpg|[[Loie Fuller]] (1896)
File:Isadora Duncan 1903.jpg|[[Isadora Duncan]] (1903)
File:Ruth St. Denis in Black and Gold Nautch (Hartsook Photo).jpg|[[Ruth St. Denis]] (1916)
File:Martha Graham 1948.jpg|[[Martha Graham]] (1948)
</gallery>

===Expressionist dance===
The German [[Mary Wigman]] is credited as the creator of [[expressionist dance]]. Inspired by Oriental percussion, she often stressed the macabre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theatre-dance.cahss.ualr.edu/waynesweb/Expressionism/ExpressionisticDance.htm|title=Expressionistic Dance: Mary Wigman|publisher=Twentieth Century Dance|access-date=18 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Hertha Feist]] (1896–1990), also from Germany, was an expressionist dancer and choreographer. She established her own school in Berlin, combining gymnastics with nudism and dance although her ambitions were later seriously curtailed by the Nazis.<ref name=fmp>{{cite web|url=http://www.sk-kultur.de/tanz/feist2.htm|title=Feist|author=[[Frank-Manuel Peter]]|publisher=SK Stiftung Kultur|access-date=19 February 2014 |language=de}}</ref> Also an associate of Wigman, [[Gret Palucca]] (1902–1993) opened her own schools in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s but they were later closed because of her Jewish ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adk.de/de/archiv/archivbestand/darstellende-kunst/kuenstler/Gret_Palucca.htm|title=Gret Palucca|publisher=Akademie der Künste|access-date=19 April 2014 |language=de}}</ref> One of her students, [[Dore Hoyer]] (1911–1967), who was also an associate of Mary Wigman, developed her own programmes before the [[Second World War]] in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden. After the war she became ballet director at the [[Hamburg State Opera]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sk-kultur.de/tanz/hoyer.htm|title=Dore Hoyer (1911–1967)|publisher=SK Stiftung Kultur|access-date=19 April 2014 |language=de}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P047336, Berlin, Mary Wigman-Studio.jpg|[[Mary Wigman]] (1959)
File:Genja Jonas - Gret Palucca 1930er-Jahre.jpg|[[Gret Palucca]] (1930s)
File:Hoyer, Dore.jpg|[[Dore Hoyer]]
</gallery>

===Belly dance===
While belly dancing appears to have its origins in the distant past, it was introduced to Europe and North America towards the end of the 19th century. Several of Egypt's film actresses performed belly dancing in the musicals of the 1930s and 1940s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aleenah.com/history.html|title=Bellydance Unveiled: A Brief History|publisher=Aleenah.com|access-date=20 April 2014 }}</ref> Early stars included [[Tahia Carioca]] (1919–1999), [[Samia Gamal]] (1924–1994) and [[Nelly Mazloum]] (1929–2003).<ref name="Hammond2007">{{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Andrew|title=Popular Culture in the Arab World: Arts, Politics, and the Media|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O06bOHRW7s8C&pg=PA192|year=2007|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-416-054-7|pages=192–}}</ref> From the 1960s, belly dance became increasingly popular across the United States with stars including [[Dalilah (bellydancer)|Dalilah]] (1936–2001),[[Zouba El-Klobatiyya]] (1917 - 1972) , Dahlena and [[Serena Wilson|Serena]] (1933–2007).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellydance.org/articles/bellydance_history.html|title=Belly Dance History ~ An American Odessey: A History of Modern US Bellydance|author=Helen Waldie|publisher=IAMED|access-date=20 April 2014 }}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Egyptian dancing girl.jpg|Egyptian belly dancer, [[World's Columbian Exposition|Chicago World Fair]] (1893)
File:Tahyea05.jpg|[[Tahia Carioca]] (1920)
File:Dalilah bailando danza oriental con crótalos.jpg|[[Dalilah (bellydancer)|Dalilah]] (1963)
File:Randa Kamel Egyptian Bellydancer 2007 1.jpg|Randa Kamel, Cairo (2007)
File:Rachel Brice 1 DSC 0126.jpeg|[[Rachel Brice]], Rennes (2012)
</gallery>

===Cabaret===
Women started to sing and dance in the cabarets of Paris in the 1890s, emphasizing the female body by introducing seductive movements highlighting their breasts and hips. Most of them had no formal training, the exception being [[Cléo de Mérode]] (1875–1966) who left the Paris Opera to perform at the [[Folies Bergère]].<ref name=be>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1890-1914.html|title=La Danseuse: Evolution et Révolution: Les années 1890 à 1914: La Belle Epoque|publisher=Mount Holyoke|access-date=21 April 2014|archive-date=17 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517074924/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/nvaget/danseuse/ladanseuse/ladanseuse/1890-1914.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The major choreographer was Algerian-born [[Mariquita (dancer)|Mariquita]] (1830–1922) who became ballet director at the Folies Bergère and the [[Opéra Comique]]. Stars of the period included the Spanish [[La Belle Otero]] from [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] who gained fame at Charles Franconi's [[Cirque d'été]] in 1890,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.histoire-image.org/site/etude_comp/etude_comp_detail.php?i=1140|title=La Belle Otero, emblème de la Belle Époque|publisher=Histoire par l'image|access-date=21 April 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> [[Émilienne d'Alençon]] (1869–1946) who danced at the Folies Bergère, and Dutch-born [[Mata Hari]] (1876–1917) who from 1905 became famous for her Indonesian-inspired temple dance, first in Paris and then in other European capitals.<ref name=be/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/mata-hari-9402348#exotic-dancer-and-mistress&awesm=~oCbYeBl3Wuhvzz|title=Mata Hari: Spy, Dancer (1876–1917)|publisher=bio.|access-date=22 April 2014}}</ref> [[La Goulue]] (1866–1929) is remembered for dancing the [[cancan]] at the [[Moulin Rouge]] in the 1890s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.appl-lachaise.net/appl/article.php3?id_article=1955|title=Weber Louise, dit La Goulue (1866–1929)|publisher=Amis et Passionnés du Père-Lachaise|access-date=22 April 2014|language=fr|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812054934/http://www.appl-lachaise.net/appl/article.php3?id_article=1955|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<gallery class="center">
File:Toulouse-Lautrec Folies-Bergère Emilienne d’Alençon and Mariquita.jpg|[[Mariquita (dancer)|Marquita]] and [[Émilienne d'Alençon]] (1893)
File:Cléo de Mérode 02.jpg|[[Cléo de Mérode]] (c. 1897)
File:La Belle Otero.jpg|[[La Belle Otero]] (c. 1905)
File:Mata Hari 2.jpg|[[Mata Hari]] (1906)
File:La Goulue01.jpg|[[La Goulue]] (c. 1890)
</gallery>

===African American Dance===

Before [[World War II]] racism influenced dance in a drastic way. During this time they had social dances, such as the [[Swing (dance)|swing]], [[jitterbug]], and [[Lindy Hop]], that black people created to please rich white people. Dance was therapy or a drug because during the [[Great Depression]] it was a way for them to find happiness, dancing brought races together, and even just watching it made people feel better about what they were already going through. After WWII, dance was transformed into something that everyone could easily learn how to do even if they were just starting. It was becoming more of a street social dance that everyone could enjoy and even though there was still racism but in different ways, dance was a way to enjoy life and was a new way to entertain. Other dances like [[the Charleston]], Pattin' [[Juba dance|Juba]], [[Jive (dance)|Jive]], Spank the baby, and [[Boogie|Boogie Back]] became major dance staples for the black community and many other communities of dance and social dance. These dance styles set the foundations of present-day [[Jazz dance|jazz technique]].

==See also==
*[[List of dancers]]
*[[List of female dancers]]
*[[Women in music]]
*[[Chorus girl]]

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

==Literature==
*{{cite book|last=Brooks|first=Lynn|title=Women's Work: Making Dance in Europe Before 1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=By5TNdV4dGUC&pg=PA131|year=2007|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-22530-8}}
*{{cite book|last=Calame|first=Claude|title=Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece: Their Morphology, Religious Role, and Social Functions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DhfmgSz1eR4C&pg=PA90|year=2001|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-1525-3}}
*{{cite book|last=Drinker|first=Sophie|title=Music and Women: The Story of Women in Their Relation to Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HcL1e0QxIg8C&pg=PA71|year=1995|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-116-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Guest|first=Ivor|title=Le Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris: trois siècles d'histoire et de tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBn0AAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Théâtre national de l'Opéra}}
*{{cite book|last=Lexová|first=Irena|title=Ancient Egyptian Dances|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SzHDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP19|year=2012|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-14870-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Varadpande|first=Manohar Laxman|title=Woman in Indian Sculpture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IsE5KAja3jAC|year=2006|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-474-5}}

{{Dance}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

[[Category:Female dancers|-]]
[[Category:Women choreographers| Dance]]
[[Category:Musical theatre]]
[[Category:History of ballet]]

NU Hospitals

2026-01-18T23:24:43Z

Iqratechnology: Starting Initial Post W/ Sources...

{{other uses|NU Hospital Group{{!}}NU Hospital Group}}
{{Notability|Corp|date=July 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox hospital
| name = NU Hospítals
| logo = File:NU Hospitals Official Logo.jpg
| logo_size =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| coordinates = {{Coord|format=dms|display=it}}
| location =
| region = [[Bengaluru]]
| state = [[Karnataka]]
| country = [[India]]
| healthcare = Specialty Hospitals
| type = Super-Speciality
| standards = [[NABH]], [[National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories|NABL]] & ISAR
| emergency =
| beds =
| speciality = [[Nephrology]], [[Urology]] & [[Reproductive Medicine]] ([[IVF]])
| founded = {{start date|1999}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.nuhospitals.com/}} {{URL|https://www.nufertility.com/}}
}}

'''NU Hospitals''' (Nephrology-Urology Hospitals) is a chain of dedicated [[Nephrology]] & [[Urology]] hospitals in India, established in 1999 as a [[super-specialty hospital|super-specialty]] [[quaternary care]] hospital dedicated for Kidney care.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nu Trust|url=https://www.nhp.gov.in/hospital/nu-trust-bangalore-karnataka}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-31|title=BBMP temporarily suspends licences of 19 private hospitals|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/city/top-bengaluru-stories/bbmp-temporarily-suspends-licences-of-19-private-hospitals-867704.html|access-date=2020-08-20|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
NU Hospitals, established in the year 1999 by renowned Urologist Dr. Venkatesh Krishnamoorthy, as a super-specialty quaternary care hospital dedicated for Kidney care. Dr. Venkatesh Krishnamoorthy is the founder and chairman of NU Hospitals and recipient of [[Dr. B. C. Roy Award]]. Later the hospital is joined by Dr. Prasanna Venkatesh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NU Hospitals, Super Specialty Hospital in Padmanabhanagar, Bangalore - Book Appointment Online, View Reviews, Contact Number {{!}} Practo|url=https://www.practo.com/bangalore/hospital/nu-hospitals-padmanabhanagar-1/overview|access-date=2020-08-20|website=www.practo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Trustees |url=https://nutrust.org/trustees |website=nutrust.org}}</ref>

The hospital runs DNB (Urology) and Pediatric Urology post graduate training Fellowship Courses at its Padmanabhanagar, Bengaluru, branch.<ref name='szu'>{{cite web |title=ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN UROLOGISTS |url=http://www.szusi.com/brochures/handbook/THE%20ASSOCIATION%20OF%20SOUTHERN%20UROLOGISTS%2026-7-16b.pdf |website=szusi.com}}</ref>

The National Urology Renal and Fertility Centre (NU-RF) was established in [[Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital]], [[Republic of Maldives]] in November 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Know about NU Hospitals Bangalore – India Healthcare Tourism Portal |url=http://www.indiahealthcaretourism.com/hospital_details.php?hospid=162 |website=www.indiahealthcaretourism.com}}</ref>

==Awards and recognitions==
*2017 AHPI Award for ''Patient friendly Hospital''<ref>{{cite news|title=A Patient Friendly Hospital for You|work=Times Health|agency=[[The Times of India|TOI]]|date=26 February 2017|location=Bengaluru|page=2}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Hospitals in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Hospitals established in 1999]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in Karnataka]]

Kaptanganj Junction railway station

2026-01-18T07:45:36Z

Iqratechnology: small changes

{{short description|Railway Station in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}

{{Infobox station
| name = Kaptanganj Junction
| other_name =
| style = Indian Railways
| type = [[Indian Railways]] station
| image = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|100px]]
| address = State Highway 64, [[Kaptanganj, India|Kaptanganj]], [[Kushinagar district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|26.9255|83.6993|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = India#India Uttar Pradesh
| elevation = {{convert|89|m|ft}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[North Eastern Railway zone|North Eastern]]
| line = *[[Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line]] via [[Narkatiaganj]] [[Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur line (via Hajipur, Raxaul and Sitamarhi)]]
*Kaptanganj - Siwan Line
| platform = 3 (2 platform under construction)
| tracks = 4
| other =
| accessible =
| bicycle = No
| depth =
| levels =
| parking = Yes
| structure = Standard (on-ground station)
| code = {{Indian railway code
| code = CPJ
| zone = [[North Eastern Railway zone|North Eastern]]
| division = {{rwd|Varanasi}}
}}
| status = Active
| closed =
| former =
| opened = {{start date and age|1907}}
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| passengers =
| mpassengers =
| pass_system =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| services = 
| image_caption =
}}
'''Kaptanganj Junction railway station''' is a railway junction located in the [[Kushinagar district]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. Its station code is '''CPJ'''. The station serves the town of [[Kaptanganj]] and nearby rural areas and is the most important railway station in Kushinagar district, acting as a major rail junction for passenger movement and regional connectivity.

The station consists of three operational platforms, with two additional platforms under construction. The platforms are not well sheltered, and the station lacks several passenger amenities, including adequate drinking water and sanitation facilities.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/568?| title=CPJ/Kaptanganj Junction| website=India Rail Info}}</ref>

The Siwan–Kaptanganj line was opened between 1907 and 1913. The doubling work survey for Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line was sanctioned in the Railway Budget of 2012–13.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120315/jsp/bihar/story_15251139.jsp#.VLStD9KUcRE| archive-url=https://archive.today/20150118163934/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120315/jsp/bihar/story_15251139.jsp%23.VLStD9KUcRE| url-status=dead| archive-date=18 January 2015| title=Bihar moans 'empty-box'. State gets few trains, but little else| first=Amit| last=Bhelari| website=Telegraph India| date=15 March 2012}}</ref>

The [[East Central Railway zone]] also applied for the electrification of the following sections to the [[Ministry of Railways (India)]] for the Rail Budget 2015–16.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://epaper.livehindustan.com/story.aspx?id=51808&boxid=114991498&ed_date=2015-01-13&ed_code=88&ed_page=6| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044319/http://epaper.livehindustan.com/story.aspx?id=51808&boxid=114991498&ed_date=2015-01-13&ed_code=88&ed_page=6| url-status=dead| archive-date=2016-03-04| title=(untitled)| website=Hidustan E-paper}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/darbhanga/story/280503.html| title=कई रेलखंडों पर दौड़ेंगी इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रेनें| trans-title=Electric trains will run on several Relkhandon| website=prabhatkhabar.com| date=15 January 2015}}</ref> The doubling work survey for "Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line" was sanctioned in the Railway Budget of 2012–13.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120315/jsp/bihar/story_15251139.jsp#.VLStD9KUcRE| archive-url=https://archive.today/20150118163934/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120315/jsp/bihar/story_15251139.jsp%23.VLStD9KUcRE| url-status=dead| archive-date=18 January 2015| title=Bihar moans 'empty-box'. State gets few trains, but little else| first=Amit| last=Bhelari| website=Telegraph India| date=15 March 2012}}</ref>

The [[East Central Railway zone]] also applied for the electrification of the following sections to the [[Ministry of Railways (India)]] for the Rail Budget 2015–16.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://epaper.livehindustan.com/story.aspx?id=51808&boxid=114991498&ed_date=2015-01-13&ed_code=88&ed_page=6| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044319/http://epaper.livehindustan.com/story.aspx?id=51808&boxid=114991498&ed_date=2015-01-13&ed_code=88&ed_page=6| url-status=dead| archive-date=2016-03-04| title=(untitled)| website=Hidustan E-paper}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/darbhanga/story/280503.html| title=कई रेलखंडों पर दौड़ेंगी इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रेनें| trans-title=Electric trains will run on several Relkhandon| website=prabhatkhabar.com| date=15 January 2015}}</ref>

'''Kaptanganj Junction railway station''' (station code: '''CPJ''') is a railway station serving the town of [[Kaptanganj]] in the [[Kushinagar district]] of the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. The station is operated by [[Indian Railways]] under the [[North Eastern Railway zone]]. It serves as an important railhead for Kaptanganj and surrounding rural areas.

== Location ==
Kaptanganj Junction is located in Kaptanganj town along State Highway 64. The station provides rail connectivity to various parts of eastern Uttar Pradesh and neighbouring regions of Bihar.

== History ==
The railway line between Siwan and Kaptanganj was opened between 1907 and 1913 during the early expansion of railways in the region. Over time, the station developed into a junction due to its strategic location connecting Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

A survey for doubling of the Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line was sanctioned in the Railway Budget of 2012–13.

== Infrastructure ==
Kaptanganj Junction is a standard on-ground railway station. The station has three operational platforms, with two additional platforms under construction. It has four railway tracks. Parking facilities are available at the station.

== Lines and connectivity ==
The station lies on the following railway lines:
* Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur railway line (via Narkatiaganj)
* Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur route via Hajipur, Raxaul, and Sitamarhi
* Kaptanganj–Siwan railway line

These lines connect the station to cities such as Gorakhpur, Siwan, Muzaffarpur, and other regional centres.

== Electrification ==
Railway sections connected to Kaptanganj Junction were proposed for electrification as part of development plans submitted to the Ministry of Railways for the Railway Budget 2015–16. Electrification of connected routes has improved operational efficiency.

== Passenger amenities ==
The station provides basic passenger facilities such as ticket counters and waiting areas. However, platform shelters are limited, and amenities such as drinking water and sanitation facilities are inadequate.

== Importance ==
Kaptanganj Junction is one of the most important railway stations in Kushinagar district. It plays a key role in passenger transportation for Kaptanganj town and nearby villages and supports regional connectivity between eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The station also facilitates the movement of agricultural produce from surrounding rural areas.

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{Railway stations in Uttar Pradesh}}

[[Category:Railway stations in India opened in 1907]]
[[Category:Varanasi railway division]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Kushinagar district]]

{{UttarPradesh-railstation-stub}}

M. S. Verma

2025-11-26T18:57:57Z

Iqratechnology:

{{Short description|Indian career banker}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = M. S. Verma
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| office = 17th [[chairman of State Bank of India]]
| predecessor = [[P. G. Kakodkar]]
| successor = [[M. P. Radhakrishnan]]
| nationality = [[India]]n
| spouse =
| parents =
| children =
| networth =
}}

'''Maya Shankar Verma'''<ref>[https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/verma-bows-out-of-state-bank-198120101024_1.html]</ref> was an Indian career banker who served as the seventeenth [[Chairman of State Bank of India|Chairman of the State Bank of India]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|date=February 3, 2000|title=State Bank Of India|url=https://hemindrahazari.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/SBI-BUY-3-Feb-2000.pdf|access-date=June 6, 2021|website=hemindrahazari.com}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=2021-05-27|title="State Bank of India- Story of the Largest Bank in India"|url=https://edifying.in/state-bank-of-india-story-of-the-largest-bank-in-india/|access-date=2021-06-06|website=edifying-worth to know about {{!}} A Complete Guide to increase your awareness {{!}} News Articles &more {{!}}{{!}}|language=en-US|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215009/https://edifying.in/state-bank-of-india-story-of-the-largest-bank-in-india/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He had also served as the Chairman of [[Telecom Regulatory Authority of India|TRAI]].<ref name="auto"/>

== Life and education ==

He held a master's degree in art and was a certified associate of the [[Indian Institute of Banking and Finance]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=BIO-DATA OF SHRI M.S.VERMA, CHAIRMAN, TRAI |url=https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/2002/china/pdf/25-cv-verma.pdf |website=itu.int |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref>

He also held an M.Phil. degree from [[Patna University]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Business Today, People |url=https://archives.digitaltoday.in/businesstoday/20000222/people.html |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=archives.digitaltoday.in}}</ref>

== Banking career ==
He joined the [[State Bank of India]] as a probationary officer in 1956.<ref name=":0" /> He served in various roles until he became the seventeenth [[Chairman of State Bank of India|Chairman of the State Bank of India]] from April 1, 1997, to September 30, 1998.<ref name="auto1"></ref><ref name="auto3"></ref>

After his retirement in 1998, [[M. P. Radhakrishnan]] succeeded him as chairman of the [[State Bank of India]].<ref name="auto1"></ref><ref name="auto3"></ref>

== Later career ==
Upon retiring in 1998, he was appointed chairman of the [[Telecom Regulatory Authority of India]] on March 23, 2000.<ref name="auto"></ref>

He also served as an honorary advisor to the [[Reserve Bank of India]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rediff On The NeT Business News: M S Verma appointed advisor to RBI |url=https://news.rediff.com/money/1998/dec/15verma.htm |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=news.rediff.com}}</ref><ref name="auto"></ref>

He served as the international chairman of SREI Infrastructure Finance Limited.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ms-verma-srei-international-chairman/articleshow/614347.cms|title=MS Verma Srei International chairman|first=Shalini|last=Singh|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=13 April 2004 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/2002/china/pdf/25-cv-verma.pdf Official Biography]
* [https://hemindrahazari.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/SBI-BUY-3-Feb-2000.pdf SBI chairmen]
* [https://edifying.in/state-bank-of-india-story-of-the-largest-bank-in-india/ SBI history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215009/https://edifying.in/state-bank-of-india-story-of-the-largest-bank-in-india/ |date=2 June 2021 }}

{{SBI}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Verma, M. S.}}
[[Category:Indian bankers]]
[[Category:State Bank of India]]
[[Category:Chairmen of the State Bank of India]]
[[Category:Indian corporate directors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{India-business-bio-stub}}

Magri Pora

2025-11-22T09:05:39Z

Iqratechnology:

{{Short description|Village in Anantnag, India}}
{{Orphan|date=October 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Magri Pora
| other_name =
| native_name = Mageir Pur
| native_name_lang = ks
| settlement_type = [[List of villages in India|Village]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = Jammu and Kashmir#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
| coordinates = {{coord|34.3387|74.5390|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Anantnag district]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_ha = 76.9
| elevation_m = 1639
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3398
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]], [[Hindi]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[English language|English]]<ref name="OfficialLang">{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India |date=27 September 2020 |access-date=2 September 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019215035/http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | publisher=[[Rising Kashmir]] | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=2 September 2022 | archive-date=24 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | url-status=live }}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Indian standard time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 192201
| area_code_type = [[2011 Census of India|Census]] code
| area_code = 003678
| iso_code =
| website = 
| footnotes =
}}

'''Magri Pora''' or '''Mageir Pur''' is a village in [[Anantnag]] tehsil of [[Anantnag district]] in the [[Kashmir Valley]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India. Magri Pora is situated 8 km away from the city of [[Anantnag]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Kashmir |first=India Superintendent of Census Operations, Jammu and |title=District Census Handbook, Jammu & Kashmir: Anantnag |year=1966 |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |pages=148 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nb3UAAAAMAAJ&q=Hardu+Toru+Kashmir+-wikipedia |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kashmir (India) |first=Jammu and |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Government Gazette |year=1964 |publisher=[[University of California]] |pages=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U_lbpk82yOMC&q=Hardu+Toru+Anantnag+-wikipedia |language=en}}</ref>

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], ''Hardu Toru'' village has a total population of 1,725 people including 882 males and 843 females; and has a literacy rate of 53.97%.<ref name="handbook">{{Cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0114_PART_B_DCHB_ANANTNAG.pdf |title=District Census Handbook Anantnag |work=[[Census of India 2011]] |pages=94 |access-date=2 September 2022 |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116054309/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0114_PART_B_DCHB_ANANTNAG.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Primary census abstract at town, village and ward level, Jammu and Kashmir - District Anantnag - 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/6205/download/9282/DDW_PCA0114_2011_MDDS%20with%20UI.xlsx |website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819112618/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/6205/download/9282/DDW_PCA0114_2011_MDDS%20with%20UI.xlsx |archive-date=19 August 2022}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
!Population
!Total
!Male
!Female
|-
|Total Population
|1,725
|882
|843
|-
|Literate Population
|931
|559
|372
|-
|Illiterate Population
|794
|323
|471
|}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Anantnag district]]

Muhammad Khair ud-din Mirza, Khurshid Jah Bahadur

2025-11-15T14:24:09Z

Iqratechnology: revised

{{Short description|Mughal prince (1914–1975)}}
{{refimprove|date=November 2025}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Mirza Khurshid Jah Bahadur
| title = [[Mughal dynasty|Mughal Prince]] Chief Representative of the Royal House of Delhi
| image = Monitors Mayo College Ajmer.jpg
| image_size = 280
| caption = Prince of Delhi Khurshid, seated right
| succession = Head of the [[Timurid Dynasty]]
| reign = 1931 – 3 August 1975
| predecessor = Mirza Salim
| successor = Mirza Ghulam Moinuddin Muhammad Javaid Jah Bahadur
| birth_date = 15 October 1914
| birth_place = Delhi [[British Raj]]
| death_date = 3 August 1975 (aged 60)
| death_place = Lahore Pakistan
| issue = Mirza Ghulam Muinuddin Mirza Akbar Sabahat Jahan Begum Zakawat Jahan Begum Fasahat Jahan Begum Nabahat Jahan Begum Musarat Begum
| full name = Mirza Muhammad Khair ud-din, Khurshid Jah Bahadur ibn Mirza Muhammad Fayazuddin Bahadur ibn Mirza Kabiruddin Muhammad Bahadur ibn 'Abdu'llah Jalal ud-din Abu'l Muzaffar Ham ud-din Muhammad 'Mirza Ali Gauhar Shah-i-'Alam II
| house = [[Mughal Dynasty]]
| father = Mirza Fayazuddin
| mother = Darakshanda uz-Zamani
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]] {{small|([[Hanafi]])}}
| dynasty = [[House of Timur]]
}}

'''Mirza Muhammad Khair ud-din, Khurshid Jah Bahadur''', '''Mirza Khurshid Jah Bahadur, or Mirza Khurshid Baig''' (15 October 1914 – 3 August 1975) was born in [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]], as the only son of Mirza Muhammad Fayazuddin Bahadur. By lineage, he was the Great-Grandson of [[Shah Alam II]], and was recognised as the last head of the [[Timurid dynasty]] and Crown Prince of the Mughal Empire by the [[Government of India]] in 1931. He emigrated to [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]], following the [[partition of India]] in 1947.

== Biography ==
He was educated at [[Mayo College]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Encyclopedia_of_Pakistan/sGtmAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22khurshid+jah%22+%22mughal%22+%221914%22&dq=%22khurshid+jah%22+%22mughal%22+%221914%22&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan |date=1960 |publisher=Biographical Research Institute, Pakistan. |pages=264 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Khair ud-din Mirza, Khurshid Jah Bahadur}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:Mughal dynasty]]
[[Category:Nobility from the Mughal Empire]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian nobility]]
[[Category:People from Delhi]]
[[Category:Pretenders]]

{{India-royal-stub}}

Rasiya

2025-11-03T06:24:58Z

Iqratechnology: Added a article

{{short description|Indian folk music from Braj region, Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Infobox music genre
| name = Rasiya
| cultural_origins = [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| instruments = [[Bhum]]
[[Sarangi]]
[[Dholak]]
[[Harmonium]]
}}{{Multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 200
| image1 =Pakistani_Qawwali_Harmonium.jpg
| alt1 = Instruments used in rasiya
| caption1 = Harmonium
| image2 = Sarangi MET MI6.jpg
| caption2 = Sarangi
| image3 = Dholak (.jpg
| caption3 = Dholak
| caption_align = bottom
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}'''Rasiya''' is a popular genre of [[Indian folk music]] from the [[Braj]] region of [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Nandan Jha|first1=Durgesh|date=April 9, 2011|title=Jats pitch in with Rasiya |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Jats-pitch-in-with-Rasiya/articleshow/7923345.cms|access-date=2020-10-12|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The style of rasiya consists of multiple sub genres and is performed in a variety of different contexts.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Manuel|date=2015|title=The Intermediate Sphere in North Indian Music Culture: Between and Beyond "Folk" and "Classical"|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/ethnomusicology.59.1.0082|journal=Ethnomusicology|volume=59|issue=1|pages=82–115|doi=10.5406/ethnomusicology.59.1.0082|jstor=10.5406/ethnomusicology.59.1.0082|s2cid=132886231 |url-access=subscription|doi-access=free}}</ref> The songs have been known to portray a wide range of topics however, they are most commonly sung to a set of stock tunes that often portrays the love of the Hindu god [[Krishna]] and goddess [[Radha]].<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kumar |first=Mukesh |date=2019 |title=The Art of Resistance: The Bards and Minstrels' Response to Anti-Syncretism/Anti-liminality in north India |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/abs/art-of-resistance-the-bards-and-minstrels-response-to-antisyncretismantiliminality-in-north-india/655B711202BF2BDC05ED23E51BA17B48 |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=225 |doi=10.1017/S1356186318000597 |s2cid=165691487 |via=Cambridge University Press|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The term rasiya is the [[Hindi]] word for “epicure”<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Manuel|first=Peter|date=2015|title=Hathrasi Rasiya: An Intermediate Song Genre of North India|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/asian_music/v046/46.2.manuel.html|journal=Asian Music|language=en|volume=46|issue=2|pages=3–24|doi=10.1353/amu.2015.0012|s2cid=193207786|issn=1553-5630|url-access=subscription}}</ref> which refers to the male suitors, or the god [[Krishna]] himself as depicted in the songs. Rasiya's are sung and typically played with a variety of instruments, the most common are the “[[dholak]]” drums,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Unity in Cultural Diversity|publisher=National Council of Educational Research and Training|year=2018|isbn=978-93-5292-059-4|location=New Delhi|pages=157}}</ref> [[sarangi]], and [[harmonium]].<ref name=":0" /> This style of music is commonly associated with the popular ancient Hindu festival of [[Holi]] and is often performed by villagers, professional entertainers, as well as participants in temple song sessions.<ref name=":0" />

== Characteristics ==
Rasiyas are characterised by a frequent use of a set of stock melodies which are used equally throughout the genre.<ref name=":1" /> There are around 20 stock melodies which are used in performing rasiya, for example, some of the names of these melodies include “tarz”, “bahr”, and “dhun”, however, other melodies, particularly in the sub-genre of hathrasi rasiya can also be encountered.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Henry|first=Edward O.|date=2000|title=Folk Song Genres and Their Melodies in India: Music Use and Genre Process|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/834398|journal=Asian Music|volume=31|issue=2|pages=71–106|doi=10.2307/834398|jstor=834398|issn=0044-9202|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Modern ''Rasiyas'' contain erotic lyrics and euphemisms<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Manuel|first=Peter|date=October 2014|title=The regional North Indian popular music industry in 2014: from cassette culture to cyberculture|journal=Popular Music|language=en|volume=33|issue=3|pages=389–412|doi=10.1017/S0261143014000592|issn=0261-1430|doi-access=free}}</ref> while traditional ''Rasiyas'' are devotional portrayals of [[Radha]] and [[Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Langlois |first=Tony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vTUrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Rasiya+Braj+Radha&pg=PA307 |title=Non Western Popular Music |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2016 |isbn=9780754629849 |location=New York |pages=318 |language=English}}</ref> They are most commonly sung in informal song meetings by members of the rural community in the [[Braj]] region of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. There are different variants and styles of rasiya's, and villagers will sing their own respective regional variants during their local festivities.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Manuel|first=Peter|date=1994|title=Syncretism and Adaptation in Rasiya, a Braj Folksong Genre. Department of African American studies, John Jay College of Criminal Justice|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_000ah|access-date=2020-11-16|journal=African Studies Companion Online|doi=10.1163/_afco_asc_000ah|url-access=subscription}}</ref> During the [[Holi]] season, rasiyas are widely performed in temples.<ref name=":3" /> Rasiyas tend to encompass a traditional set of themes, however, the range of topics that the songs can be based on within the genre is limitless.<ref name=":3" /> Author Peter Manuel has argued that “to some extent, rasiya is distinguished by its characteristic melodies, styles, and contexts rather than text content, and is thus able to accommodate any sort of text topic”.<ref name=":3" />

== Variations of Rasiya ==

=== Religious Rasiya ===
There are a few different forms of rasiyas that are performed. The first are religious rasiyas, these are commonly played during the festival of [[Holi]] portraying the love of the Hindu gods [[Radha]] and [[Krishna]].<ref name=":3" /> They are frequently written from the female perspective of Radha and portray Krishna and his flirtation with her.<ref name=":3" /> The lyrics are very much set in tradition and do not contain any references to modern entities (e.g. cars, refrigerators, fans) unlike the other variations of Rasiya.

=== Secular Rasiya ===
Equally as popular as religious rasiyas, non-religious or secular rasiyas are also widely written and presented from the female perspective, these tend to involve erotic language and commonly revolve around a young wife who is addressing her husband or lover.<ref name=":3" /> In secular rasiyas, the male lover can still be interpreted as [[Krishna]] regardless of whether the lyrics mention the god Krishna or not.<ref name=":3" /> In these secular rasiyas the convictions of the female protagonist towards her lover are often ambivalent, a mixture of desire, shame, and anxiety.<ref name=":3" /> There is a significant amount of overlap between krishnaite and secular love in both rasiyas as well as amatory Hindi poetry.<ref name=":3" /> Both religious and secular rasiyas display similarities with the portrayal Krishna and the male suitor. Typically, they are portrayed as caring, flirtatious, desirable, but also somewhat frustrating. However, one of the differences between the two types are in the lyrics used. Secular rasiyas are often heard referencing modern entities as opposed to religious rasiyas.

=== Languriya ===
Another form of rasiya is that of the sub-genre of “lānguriya”. As a sub-genre, lānguriyas differ from the typical rasiya as they are most commonly sung in just two or three stock melodies.<ref name=":3" /> They have a somewhat loose association with the Hindu goddess Kaila Devi whose temple is located southwest of the city of [[Agra]].<ref name=":3" /> The genre is named after a lānguriya which is often thought of as a guard or assistant to the goddess [[Kaila Devi Temple|Kaila Devi]].<ref name=":3" /> However, the lānguriya lacks any formal scriptural representation, as such this individual can be represented in any manner “(eg., a boy, a lover, or a junior male divinity to Kaila Devi)” .<ref name=":2" /> It is common that the lyrics will portray a young woman speaking to the lānguriya. As well as being a supernatural being the lānguriya can also be represented as “an annoying suitor, a mischievous child, a lecherous bachelor, a fellow devotee or simply her husband or lover”.<ref name=":2" /> Similarly, to secular rasiyas the authors of lānguriyass also keep the lyrics contemporary with the songs often containing a wide use of modernisms.<ref name=":3" /> It has been argued by author Peter Manuel that because of the inflexibility of religious rasiyas (whose lyrics are very much stuck in tradition), the sub-genres of secular rasiya and lānguriya which allow for greater lyrical flexibility, have strongly contributed to their present popularity.<ref name=":3" />

=== Hathrasi Rasiya ===
Hathrasi rasiya is another sub-genre of rasiya named after the [[Hathras]] city.<ref name=":0" /> It is performed by semi-professional members of music clubs known as Akharas. It is also “patronised by local elites and enjoyed by music connoisseurs as well as members from various different social classes".<ref name=":0" /> According to author Peter Manuel “it is informed by a complex set of prosodic schemes, with secondary melodic aspects”,<ref name=":0" /> these schemes involve elements of music theory.<ref name=":0" /> “Whilst rasiya and the closely related genre languriyā, aside from their traditional forms, constitute the main genres of Braj commercial folk-pop music.<ref name=":2" /> Hathrasi rasiya has evolved as a particularly elaborate form within the broader category of Braj rasiya".

==== Rasiya Akharas ====
Akharas are voluntary social gatherings of singers and poets who host performances of rasiya. They are open to men of all social castes and religions though they mainly involve Hindus.<ref name=":0" /> Usually the akharas will charge a fee for their performances of rasiya. The akhara's have specific structures with individuals holding prescribed roles and various different titles.<ref name=":0" /> The most important figure is known as the ustad who are performers able to improvise to a high standard, and are well educated in mythology, history and speech rhythm.<ref name=":0" /> The ustad is elected by the members of the akhara and a ceremony is held where he is gifted a special turban.<ref name=":0" /> The ustad will usually write poetry for the performances in his spare time however, the akhara also has a designated poet known as the kavi who will assist the ustad.<ref name=":0" /> The role of the director and organiser falls under the role of the khalifa as the director and organises the programmes and deals with the akharas patrons as well as other duties.<ref name=":0" /> Generally, in akharas the verses are sung by the lead singer, though this role can also overlap with the ustad's.<ref name=":0" /> Much of the singing takes place in the upper registers so the lead singer must have a powerful voice, this enables him to be heard in different settings and scenarios where amplification is not available.<ref name=":0" /> The rest of the members of the akharas are chorus members, they will complete the lead singers verses by shouting out last word.<ref name=":0" /> The akharas will often be accompanied by a dancer known as a janana who provides a visual element to the performances as well as instrumentalists. It is common for the instrumentalists to play a variety of instruments such as the [[harmonium]], [[dholak]], [[Dhol|dol tasha]], [[Nagara (drum)|nagara]], and [[clarinet]].<ref name=":0" />

==== Origins ====
Like other regional vernacular styles of music, the emergence of hathrasi rasiya is somewhat unclear.<ref name=":0" /> Some speculate that it originated from the town of [[Deeg]] north west of Agra. Others propose that its origin came from four friends, Lallu, Bhajna, Nattha and Chiranji, after visiting the town of [[Bharatpur, Rajasthan|Bharatpur]] near [[Deeg]] for a [[Melā|festival]].<ref name=":0" /> At the festival they were inspired after encountering local rasiya singing. After returning to [[Hathras]] they formed two akharas inviting other musical enthusiasts to partake.<ref name=":0" /> From the 1890s other rasiya akharas were created which proliferated allowing the genre to evolve into its own distinctive form.<ref name=":0" /> To formulate lyrics the singers used resources from literary circles revolving around [[Sanskrit]] and classical [[Braj Bhasha|Braj-basha]] poetry.<ref name=":0" /> Hathrasi rasiya also took inspiration from multiple forms of akharas, in particular those dedicated to wrestling known as [[Pehlwani|Kushti]]. Folk song such as jhulna, lavni and [[khyal]], as well as folk theatre (Turra-Kalagi) also had significant influence. Jhulna, lavni and Turra-Kalagi were commonly characterised by a duel between rival akharas. Hathrasi rasiya borrowed this concept of the duel between rival akharas leading to the creation of rasiya akharas. Rasiya akharas improved their art by borrowing from local music styles such as regional rasiya tunes and melodies from neighbouring towns and regions.

'''Proliferation'''

During the early 1900s jhulna lavni and Turra-Kalagi folk song as well as wrestling akharas declined whilst rasiya akharas spread. In the town of Hathras there are a number of public and private gardens in which citizens would often congregate. This contributed a significant part of cultural life throughout the Braj region with local elites sponsoring their performances. Local elites or gentry also supported akharas by providing meeting spaces or clubhouses in which rasiya battles (dangals) would take place. By the 1950s akharas had proliferated and had been established in neighbouring towns such as [[Aligarh]], [[Mathura]], and [[Agra]]. The most successful period for hathrasi rasiya was in the mid-20th century where an estimated 70 akharas were operating in the region, these groups ranged in skill and fame.<ref name=":0" />

== Formats and popularity ==
The advent of vernacular language printing in the mid-19th century saw the [[Braj]] music of Northern India significantly rise in popularity as it allowed for music to be more widely accessed and distributed.<ref name=":2" /> The cassette boom in the 1980s saw rasiyas and particularly the sub-genre of lānguriya further increase in popularity within the [[Braj]] region. With cassette technology, cassettes of lānguriya songs were among the first created which were widely sold at Melas (festivals or fairs) and temples.<ref name=":2" /> The increasing demand for fresh cassette material also encouraged a significant amount of creativity for the genre, most significantly the variety containing sexually explicit lyrics.<ref name=":2" /> The introduction of the VCD around the year 2000 incorporated a new visual dimension to music, this visual element was also added to many commercial Languriya recordings.<ref name=":2" /> Many cassette companies quickly switched to the new [[Video CD|VCD]] technology with the city of Agra quickly establishing itself as a hub for media production. The technological advances seen with the advent of Cassettes, [[Video CD|VCDs]] and [[DVD]]s allowed the Braj regions internal music market to thrive.<ref name=":2" /> In addition local rasiya singers often performed on radio station such as “All India Radio” based in the city of Mathura<ref name=":0" /> also gained in popularity. However, in comparison the music scene of the Braj region is not as popular as its [[Bhojpuri region|Bhojpuri]] and [[Punjab]]i counterparts which have "experienced a cultural renaissance".<ref name=":0" /> In terms of pan-Indian recognition traditional Krishnaite rasiyas have been the only genre of rasiya to enjoy widespread Indian appeal due to their religious nature.<ref name=":0" />
The 21st century saw further technological advances for music in the region with the [[USB]] and the mobile phone becoming easily accessible and exploding in popularity. These technologies allowed for large quantities of music on a single device. However, many of the local production companies that produced rasiya music and its sub genres had shut down for a variety of reasons such as [[Digital piracy|piracy]], [[tax evasion]], and violation of censorship laws<ref name=":2" /> resulting in significantly less output of Braj folk music. Producers of rasiya have adapted to 21st century technologies and have uploaded their music to online streaming through Indian services such as [[Gaana (music streaming service)|Gaana]], [[JioSaavn|Saavn]], Musicindiaonline and [[YouTube]] for recognition and self-promotion.<ref name=":2" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvMq3LmVNqk Hathrasi rasiya thadda rasiya]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yq8fxDsa93Q&t=2s Pappu (Pradip Kumar) Sharma sings and explains Hathrasi rasiya (Hindi)]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OpJkrW0Jh8 Braj rasiya hits, late 1980s]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIRWgL4gzaM Hathrasi rasiya - chhand]
{{Dance in India}}
{{Folk music}}

[[Category:Indian folk music]]
[[Category:Culture of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Brij]]

Gharwali Uparwali

2025-11-01T20:47:34Z

Iqratechnology:

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox television
| image = "Gharwali_Uparwali",_TV_Series_2000.jpg
| caption = ''Gharwali Uparwali''
| runtime = 22 minutes
| producer = Nirja Guleri
| director = Shrey Guleri
| cinematography = Manoj Soni Jagannath Attar Singh Saini
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| theme_music_composer = [[Raju Singh]]
| company = Prime Channel
| executive_producer = Sahil Guleri
| genre = Sitcom
| creator = Nirja Guleri
| writer = Shrey Guleri
| starring = [[Mukul Dev]] [[Ratna Pathak Shah]] [[Niki Aneja Walia]] [[Manasi Joshi Roy]] [[Sudha Chandran]] [[Sudhir Pandey]] Mickey Dhamejani
| opentheme = ''“Gharwali Uparwali”'' sung by [[Babul Supriyo]]
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| first_aired = {{start date|2000|7|3|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2003|6|23|df=y}}
| network = [[StarPlus]]
| num_episodes = 156
| related = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Gharwali Uparwali Aur Sunny]]''
}}
}}

'''''Gharwali Uparwali''''' (Translation: ''My Wife and The Ghost of My First Wife'') is an Indian fantasy-sitcom television series which originally aired on [[StarPlus]] from 3 July 2000 to 23 June 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000709/spectrum/tv.htm|title=Who's the real Biwi No.1?|date=July 9, 2000 |work=The Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000723/spectrum/tv.htm|title=Hindi ''hain hum'' |date=July 23, 2000 |work=The Tribune}}</ref> ''Gharwali Uparwali'' received acclaim throughout its run.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20010514-pradhan-mantri-and-ji-mantri-ji-prove-there-is-a-market-for-political-serials-776728-2001-05-14|title=Comedies: The popularity of ''Tu Tu Main Main'' and ''Gharwali Uparwali'' |work=India Today|date=May 14, 2001 |accessdate=August 31, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1050623/asp/calcutta/story_4904228.asp|title=Muscle to Mettle: Rahul Dev's younger brother Mukul Dev is a household name thanks to the popular sitcom ''Gharwali Uparwali''|date=June 23, 2005 |work=The Telegraph}}{{dead link|date=February 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The show is created by Nirja Guleri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indiantelevisionacademy.com/the-ita-coffee-table-book-the-trailblazers/|title=NIRJA GULERI: The Queen of Fantasy|work=ITA Trailblazer: tale of the ita, p.128|access-date=5 October 2018|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924060432/http://indiantelevisionacademy.com/the-ita-coffee-table-book-the-trailblazers/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=Blast-from-the-past-Big-stars-on-small-04072017101040|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005154309/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=Blast-from-the-past-Big-stars-on-small-04072017101040|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 October 2018|title=IRRFAN IN ''CHANDRAKANTA'': Directed by Nirja Guleri, the first woman in the country to direct a television series on such a grand scale| date=July 4, 2017|work=The Times of India}}</ref> ''Gharwali Uparwali'' is written and directed by Shrey Guleri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k4/nominee.htm|title=Shrey Guleri: The Director of the Year|work=The Indian Telly Awards 2004|access-date=5 October 2018|archive-date=16 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016123453/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k4/nominee.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Gharwali Uparwali'' is considered as a milestone on Indian television's, it was first-ever indigenous fantasy-comedy franchise and the instant popularity of this trail-blazing new fantasy-sitcom genre, replete with top-of-the-line visual effects.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k4-HAwAAQBAJ&q=Gharwali+Uparwali&pg=PA108|title=Within the television arena, animation work deserving mention is ''Gharwali Uparwali''|work=Brand Bollywood: A New Global Entertainment Order - By Derek Bose, p.108|isbn=9788132102786|last1=Bose|first1=Derek|date=7 November 2006|publisher=SAGE Publications India }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YzQlifp0wi8C&q=gharwali+uparwali&pg=PA83|title=''Gharwali Uparwali'': Comportent également des effets spéciaux|work=Bollywood: cinéma et mondialisation - By Camille Deprez, p.83|isbn=9782757401545|last1=Deprez|first1=Camille|date=3 June 2010|publisher=Presses Univ. Septentrion }}</ref> and which appealed to children as well as adults at the same time,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cfar.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/13-Media-Violence-and-Its-Impact-on-Children-2001.pdf|title=Children enjoy a select few comedies like ''Gharwali Uparwali''|work=CFAR Study supported by UNESCO-India and UNICEF-India, p.17 and p.21|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-date=31 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131042729/https://cfar.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/13-Media-Violence-and-Its-Impact-on-Children-2001.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Gharwali Uparwali'' has been nominated for several major Television Awards including The [[Screen Awards]] for Best Serial (Comedy) in 2000,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com:80/screenawards/award00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031029003354/http://www.screenindia.com/screenawards/award00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2003|title=''Gharwali Uparwali'': Nominations for Best Comedy Series|work=The SCREEN Awards 2000|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> and The [[Indian Telly Awards]] for Comedy/Sitcom Of The Year in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k2/programming.htm|title=''Gharwali Uparwali'': Nomination for TV Sitcom/Comedy Show of The Year|work=The Indian Telly Awards 2002|access-date=5 October 2018|archive-date=5 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005154147/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k2/programming.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A sequel series, ''[[Gharwali Uparwali Aur Sunny]]'', also created by Nirja Guleri and directed by Shrey Guleri, aired on [[Star Plus]] from 11 October 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k3/oct/oct41.htm|title=STAR Shanivar: Kicking off on October 11, Star Plus launches a fresh series of the Nirja Guleri - produced family sitcom, ''Gharwali Uparwali'' |date=October 6, 2003 |work=Indiantelevision.com}}</ref>

== Cast ==

===Main===
* [[Mukul Dev]] as Ravi
* [[Ratna Pathak Shah]] as Madam JoJo
* [[Niki Aneja Walia]] as Pooja [''Gharwali'']
* [[Manasi Joshi Roy]] as Chandini [''Uparwali'']
* [[Sudha Chandran]] as Pooja's Mother
* [[Sudhir Pandey]] as Ravi's Father
* Mickey Dhamejani as Sunny

===Guest===

* [[Rajat Kapoor]] as Advertising Agency Boss
* [[Anupam Kher]] as an eccentric Business Tycoon
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)|Sanjay Mishra]] as an idiosyncratic Film Director
* [[Sharat Saxena]] as Pooja's Uncle from Africa
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]] as Mafia Don
* [[Bob Christo]] as Karate Grandmaster
* [[Kamini Kaushal]] as Ravi's Governess
* [[Jayshree T.]] as Ravi's Aunt
* [[Kuldeep Pawar]] as Ravi's Boss
* [[Shehzad Khan]] as a fraud Godman
* [[Lilliput (actor)|Lilliput]] as Master Burglar
* Brahmachari as a sinister Watchman (Haunted House)
* [[Avtar Gill]] as Pooja's Uncle
* [[Urvashi Dholakia]] as a Femme Fatale Spy
* [[Ketki Dave]] as Boisterous Housewife
* [[Sucheta Khanna]] as Pooja's Sister
* Sooraj Thapar as Ravi's Friend
* [[Papiya Sengupta]] as Ravi's Friend
* [[Achint Kaur]] as Pooja's Friend
* [[Kishori Godbole]] as Film Star [[Sridevi|Sridevi's]] Lookalike
* [[Amita Nangia]] as Madam Jojo's Client
* [[Vinod Singh (actor)|Vinod Singh]] as Madam Jojo's Assistant
* [[Adi Irani]] as Dog Owner
* [[Neelu Kohli]] as Dog Owner's Wife
* Ashok Khanna as Karate Trainer

==See also==
* [[List of programs broadcast by Star Plus]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt8586836|Gharwali Uparwali}}

{{SP Shows}}

[[Category:StarPlus original programming]]
[[Category:Indian fantasy television series]]
[[Category:2000 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2003 Indian television series endings]]
[[Category:Indian comedy television series]]

Santhakumar

2025-10-13T03:41:19Z

Iqratechnology: adding a bio...

{{Short description|Indian film director and screenwriter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Santhakumar
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = [[Film director]]
[[Screenwriter]]
| years_active = 2001-2004 (Assistant director) 2006-present
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Santhakumar''' is an Indian director and screenwriter who predominantly works in Tamil cinema.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/director-santhakumar-on-rasavathi-i-am-curious-about-the-lives-of-every-character-i-write/article68147376.ece|title=Director Santhakumar on 'Rasavathi': 'I am curious about the lives of every character I write'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508001444/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/director-santhakumar-on-rasavathi-i-am-curious-about-the-lives-of-every-character-i-write/article68147376.ece|archive-date=8 May 2024|url-access=subscription|work=The Hindu|date=7 May 2024|first=A.|last=Shrikumar}}</ref> He is known for directing ''[[Mounaguru]]'' (2011) and ''[[Magamuni]]'' (2019).

== Career ==
Santhakumar worked as an assistant director to [[Dharani]] for ''[[Dhill]]'' (2001), ''[[Dhool]]'' (2003) and ''[[Ghilli]]'' (2004) before commencing work on ''[[Mounaguru]]'' in 2006.<ref name="H">{{cite web |author=S. R. Ashok Kumar |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article2684004.ece |title=Arts / Cinema : Twin treat |work=The Hindu |date=2011-12-03 |access-date=2012-01-12 |archive-date=2012-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115214223/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article2684004.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="B">{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-15/director-santhakumar-of-mouna-guru-fame-updates-on-his-second-project.html|title=Director Santhakumar of Mouna Guru fame updates on his second project|date=16 June 2015|website=Behindwoods|access-date=14 May 2024|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409063019/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-15/director-santhakumar-of-mouna-guru-fame-updates-on-his-second-project.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Mounaguru'' notably featured no lip-sync songs, a staple of Indian films, as he felt that it would ruin the film's narrative.<ref name="H"/> A ten-minute sequence featuring [[Arulnidhi]] on his knees took ten days to shoot.<ref name="H"/> The film faced no significant competition during release and was a success.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/mounaguru/movie-review/11576622.cms|title=Mounaguru Movie Review|work= The Times of India|access-date=2024-05-15|archive-date=2024-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515203847/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/mounaguru/movie-review/11576622.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> A critic wrote that the film "has everything that might count as a cliche but the marvel of it is that it never descends into mediocrity or becomes predictable".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-mounaguru-is-a-must-watch/20111219.htm|title=Review: Mounaguru is a must watch|first=Pavithra|last=Srinivasan|website=Rediff|access-date=2024-05-15|archive-date=2024-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515200857/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-mounaguru-is-a-must-watch/20111219.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He commenced work for his next film ''[[Magamuni]]'' based on the two namesake characters in 2015,<ref name="B"/> and first wrote Maga before Muni.<ref name="I"/> [[Arya (actor)|Arya]] was cast in the titular roles after the producer suggested him after the script was finished,<ref name="H2"/> and Santhakumar decided to cast him after Arya was mentally strong and became a cyclist despite having a commercial failure.<ref name="I"/> Regarding her character Deepa, [[Mahima Nambiar]] called her a female version of the director.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2019/Sep/12/interview--i-played-the-female-version-of-the-director-magamuni-actor-mahima-nambiar-2032303.html|title=INTERVIEW | I played the female version of the director: 'Magamuni' actor Mahima Nambiar|first=Navein|last=Darshan|date=12 September 2019|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=15 May 2024|archive-date=15 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515200849/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2019/Sep/12/interview--i-played-the-female-version-of-the-director-magamuni-actor-mahima-nambiar-2032303.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Regarding the film, a critic wrote that "Director Santhakumar comes back to filmmaking after a eight-year gap [...] but has not lost touch with the craft, going by ''Magamuni''. Not only is his story narrative unique, his writing of the various characters are also well fleshed out and detailed".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-10 |title='Magamuni' movie review: Arya headlines this offbeat, non-commercial revenge saga that gets many things right - The Hindu |newspaper=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/magamuni-movie-review-arya-headlines-this-offbeat-non-commercial-revenge-saga-that-gets-many-things-right/article29342214.ece |access-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510054733/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/magamuni-movie-review-arya-headlines-this-offbeat-non-commercial-revenge-saga-that-gets-many-things-right/article29342214.ece |archive-date=2024-05-10 |last1=Ramanujam |first1=Srinivasa }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/magamuni/movie-review/70985448.cms|title=Magamuni Movie Review : A worthy follow-up to Santhakumar's debut film, Mouna Guru|work= The Times of India|access-date=2024-05-15|archive-date=2019-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909095114/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/magamuni/movie-review/70985448.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Unlike his previous two films, he turned producer with ''[[Rasavathi]]'' (2024),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newstodaynet.com/2024/04/30/santhakumar-plans-big-in-rasavathi-the-alchemist/|title=Santhakumar plans big in Rasavathi - The Alchemist|first=N. T.|last=Bureau|date=30 April 2024|access-date=14 May 2024|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514225311/https://newstodaynet.com/2024/04/30/santhakumar-plans-big-in-rasavathi-the-alchemist/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/Nov/04/santhakumars-next-with-arjun-das-to-be-a-multi-genre-film-36260.html|title=Santhakumar's next with Arjun Das to be a multi-genre film|first=Chandhini|last=R|date=4 November 2022|website=Cinema Express|access-date=14 May 2024|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514225345/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/Nov/04/santhakumars-next-with-arjun-das-to-be-a-multi-genre-film-36260.html|url-status=live}}</ref> which was not well received with a critic noting that "To call the film’s pacing slow is an understatement and it’s understandable given the wafer-thin plot, which the director tries to accentuate by adding more characters that in turn lead to more scenes".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-12 |title='Rasavathi' movie review: This predictable revenge drama dearly misses Santhakumar's Midas touch |newspaper=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rasavathi-movie-review-this-predictable-revenge-drama-dearly-misses-santhakumars-midas-touch/article68160849.ece |access-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512183641/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rasavathi-movie-review-this-predictable-revenge-drama-dearly-misses-santhakumars-midas-touch/article68160849.ece |archive-date=2024-05-12 |last1=Rajendran |first1=Gopinath }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/rasavathi/movie-review/109984609.cms|title=Rasavathi Movie Review : A few compelling characters trapped in a non-compelling film|work= The Times of India|access-date=2024-05-15|archive-date=2024-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510000313/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/rasavathi/movie-review/109984609.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
<ref name="I">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/i-am-not-into-the-business-of-commercialising-cinema-magamuni-director-santhakumar-5982630/|title=I am not into the business of commercialising cinema: Magamuni director Santhakumar|date=10 September 2019|url-access=subscription|work=[[The Indian Express]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916130928/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/i-am-not-into-the-business-of-commercialising-cinema-magamuni-director-santhakumar-5982630/|archive-date=16 September 2019|first1=S.|last1=Subhakeerthana|first2=Antara|last2=Chakraborthy}}</ref> He studied at [[American College, Madurai]].<ref name="H2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/my-stories-emerge-from-my-travels-says-director-santhakumar/article29320311.ece|title='My stories emerge from my travels,' says director Santhakumar|first=A.|last=Shrikumar|newspaper=The Hindu |date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511014250/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/my-stories-emerge-from-my-travels-says-director-santhakumar/article29320311.ece|archive-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> Between films, Santhakumar likes to do solo traveling for soul searching and writing.<ref name="H2"/>

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ List of Santhakumar film credits
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Year
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" colspan="3"| Credited as
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" | Notes
|-
! Director
! Writer
! Producer
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Mounaguru]]'' || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||{{no}}||
|-
| 2019 || ''[[Magamuni]]'' || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||{{no}}
|
|-
| 2024 || ''[[Rasavathi]]'' || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links==
*{{IMDb name|1421683}}

[[Category:Tamil film directors]]

Old Mission Church, Kolkata

2025-10-12T12:06:46Z

Iqratechnology: Added new pg!

{{Short description|Church in Kolkata}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}
'''Old Mission Church''' is the oldest [[Protestantism|Protestant Church]], and the second oldest church in [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bajpai |first=Lopamudra Maitra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rg40EAAAQBAJ&dq=Mission+Church,+Kolkata&pg=PA153 |title=Stories of the Colonial Architecture: Kolkata-Colombo |date=2019-02-07 |publisher=Doshor Publication |isbn=978-81-939544-0-9 |language=en}}</ref> The Church is situated at R. N Mukherjee Road in Kolkata, in the Indian state of [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Betts |first1=Vanessa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=acT9AgAAQBAJ&dq=old+mission+church+kolkata&pg=PA139 |title=Delhi to Kolkata Footprint Focus Guide |last2=McCulloch |first2=Victoria |date=2013-10-30 |publisher=Footprint Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-909268-40-1 |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Old Mission Church, a heritage building at R. N Mukherjee Road in Kolkata 26.jpg|thumb|Front gate of Old Mission Church]]

==History==
[[Robert Clive|Lord Clive]] invited [[John Zachariah Kiernander]], a Swedish Lutheran missionary from south India to settle in Kolkata to promote Christian knowledge. Kiernander started the construction of the church in 1767,<ref>{{Cite book | title = Kolkata Shohorer Itibritto by Binoy Ghosh, Page 32| language=Bengali}}</ref> and completed the Old Mission Church in 1770.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Old Mission Church in Kolkata is worth a visit for its great historical past |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/the-252-year-old-old-mission-church-on-rn-mukherjee-road-is-worth-a-visit-for-its-great-historical-past/cid/1905465 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Initially the church was known as ''Lal Girja'' (Red Church).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kiernander » Kiernander's Church |url=http://www.kiernander.com/kiernanders-church/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
|author=Eicher Goodearth
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUq9heKpjEIC&dq=old+mission+church+kolkata&pg=PA28
|title=Kolkata: City Guide |date=2011
|publisher=Goodearth Publications
|isbn=978-93-80262-15-4
}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[David Brown (East India Company chaplain)]]
* [[Michael Madhusudan Dutt]]

==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|West Bengal}}

[[Category:1770 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Churches in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1770]]
[[Category:Neoclassical church buildings in India]]

Bhillama V

2025-10-09T16:55:35Z

Iqratechnology: new!

{{Short description|Yadava ruler from 1175 to 1191}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
| image = Yadavas of Devagiri. Bhillama V. 1185-1193.jpg
| caption = Coinage of Yadavas of Devagiri, king Bhillama V (1185–1193). Central lotus blossom, two ''[[shri]]'' signs, elephant, conch, and "[Bhilla]/madeva" in Devanagari above arrow right
| name = Bhillama V
| title = Chakravartin
| succession = Yadava sovereign ruler
| reign = c. 1187–1191 CE
| successor = [[Jaitugi]]
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
| succession1 = Yadava king (Chalukya vassal)
| death_date = 1191
| issue = [[Jaitugi]]
| reign1 = c. 1175-1187 CE
| dynasty = [[Seuna (Yadava) dynasty|Seuna (Yadava)]]
| predecessor1 = Kaliya-Ballala
| father = Karna
}}

'''Bhillama V''' (r. c. 1175–1191 CE) was the first sovereign ruler of the [[Seuna (Yadava) dynasty]] of [[Deccan]] region in India. A grandson of the Yadava king Mullagi, he carved out a principality in present-day [[Maharashtra]] by capturing forts in and around the [[Konkan]] region. Around 1175 CE, he grabbed the Yadava throne, supplanting the descendants of his uncle and an usurper. Over the next decade, he ruled as a nominal vassal of the [[Chalukyas of Kalyani]], raiding the [[Chaulukya|Gujarat Chaulukya]] and [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]] territories. After the fall of the Chalukya power, he declared sovereignty around 1187 CE, and fought with the [[Hoysala]] king [[Veera Ballala II|Ballala II]] for control of the former Chalukya territory in present-day [[Karnataka]]. Around 1189 CE, he defeated Ballala in a battle at [[Soratur]], but two years later, Ballala defeated him decisively.

== Rise to power ==

According to Bhillama's [[Gadag]] inscription, he was a son of Karna, and a grandson of the Yadava ruler Mallugi. The 13th century Yadava court poet [[Hemadri]] gives a different genealogy for him, but Hemadri's account may be dismissed as unreliable, since he flourished a century after Bhillama.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=519}}

The Yadavas were originally vassals of the [[Chalukyas of Kalyani]]. By Mallugi's time, the Chalukya power had weakened, and Mallugi was fighting with the other Chalukya feudatories, such as the [[Kakatiya]]s. After Mallugi, his elder son Amara-gangeya and Amara-gangeya's son Amara-mallugi ruled in quick succession. Their rule was followed by Kaliya-Ballala, who was probably an usurper, and whose relation to Mallugi is unknown.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=519}} Bhillama's father Karna, the younger son of Mallugi, was probably a subordinate officer or a sub-feudatory.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=521}}

During the chaotic period following Mallugi's death, Bhillama created a principality for himself by capturing several forts in the [[Konkan]] and surrounding regions. First, he defeated the rulers of [[Shrivardhan Fort|Srivardhana]] and [[Torna Fort|Pratyanta-gada]] (modern Torna). Next, he defeated and killed the ruler of Mangalaveshtaka (modern [[Mangalwedha]]).{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=522}} Around 1175 CE, Bhillama grabbed power at the Yadava capital [[Sinnar]], and ascended the throne.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=519}}

== Northern raids ==

At the time of Bhillama's ascension, several conflicts were happening in southern [[Deccan]]. His nominal overlords — the [[Chalukyas of Kalyani|Chalukyas]] — were busy fighting their former feudatories, such as the [[Hoysala]]s and the [[Kalachuris of Kalyani|Kalachuris]]. Bhillama focused his attention towards the northern regions of [[Lata (region)|Lata]] (southern [[Gujarat]]) and [[Malwa]]. [[Mularaja II]], the [[Chaulukya]] king of Gujarat, was a minor. [[Vindhyavarman]], the [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]] king of Malwa, had recently managed to restore the Paramara power by ousting the Chaulukyas from Malwa.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=522}}

The 1189 CE Mutugi inscription of Bhillama boasts that he caused severe troubles to the Malavas (the Paramaras) and the Gurjaras (the Chaulukyas). This appears to be a reference to his raids in Lata and Malwa regions. His general Jahla is said to have won a battle against the Chaulukyas by introducing a mad elephant in midst of the enemy army. Bhillama's raids in Gujarat and Malwa did not result in any territorial annexations, and he was forced to retreat by the [[Chahamanas of Naddula|Naddula Chahamana]] ruler [[Kelhana]].{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=523}}

The Mutugi inscription also claims that Bhillama defeated the kings of [[Anga]], [[Vanga]], [[Nepala]] and [[Panchala]]. However, this claim is not supported by historical evidence, and therefore, appears to be an empty poetic boast.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=523}}{{sfn|T. V. Mahalingam |1957|p=142}}

== Conflict with Ballala ==

Shortly after Bhillama's northern raids, his Chalukya overlord [[Someshvara IV]] faced a southern invasion from the [[Hoysala]] ruler [[Veera Ballala II|Ballala]]. Ballala's attack forced Someshvara to take shelter at [[Banavasi]], with his [[Kadamba of Hangal|Kadamba]] feudatory Kamadeva. When Ballala's army was exhausted in this campaign, Bhillama forced Ballala to retreat, and conquered the former Chalukya capital Kalyani. This conquest probably happened around 1187 CE, when Bhillama first made his claim to an imperial status. According to the later Yadava minister [[Hemadpant|Hemadri]], the Hoysala ruler was killed in this battle. It is known that Ballala was not killed in this conflict, so the person mentioned by Hemadri was probably a Hoysala prince responsible for defending Kalyani.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=524}} According to Hemadri, after this victorious campaign, Bhillama established the [[Devagiri]] city, which became the new Yadava capital.{{sfn|T. V. Mahalingam |1957|p=140}}

After returning to his capital [[Dvarasamudra]], Ballala reorganized his forces, and launched a fresh march to the north.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=525}} By June 1189, he had conquered Banavasi and [[Nolamba]]vadi, as attested by inscriptions.{{sfn|T. V. Mahalingam |1957|p=141}} In response, Bhillama marched against him with 200,000-strong infantry and 12,000-strong cavalry. The two armies met at [[Soratur]]. In this battle, the Hoysalas decisively defeated Bhillama's forces.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=525}} Their 1192 Anekere inscription states that Ballala manured the region from Soratur to [[Belavanaki|Belvola]] with dead bodies of the Seuna soldiers.{{sfn|T. V. Mahalingam |1957|p=141}} The Yadava general Jaitrapala (alias Jaitrasimha) fled to [[Lokkigundi]] (modern Lakkundi), but Ballala captured the fort and killed him. Ballala went on to capture the important forts of Erambara (modern [[Yellur, Belgaum|Yellur]]), [[Kurugodu|Kurrugod]], Gutti (modern [[Gooty]]), and [[Hangal]]. The Yadavas were driven to the north of the [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]] and [[Krishna River|Krishna]] rivers, which formed the Yadava-Hoysala border for the next two decades.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=525}}

== Death ==

During the last years of Bhillama's life, his kingdom extended from the [[Narmada]] river in the north to the [[Malaprabha River|Malaprabha]] river in the south, and included nearly all of the present-day [[Maharashtra]] (except the [[Shilahara]]-ruled [[Konkan]]) and northern parts of [[Karnataka]].{{sfn|T. V. Mahalingam |1957|p=142}} Shortly after Bhillama's defeat against Ballala in 1191 CE, his son [[Jaitugi]] succeeded him on the Yadava throne. An 1198 CE Hoysala inscription states that Ballala "moistened his sword with the blood of the Pandya king, whetted it on the grindstone of Bhillama's head, and sheathed it in the lotus mouth of Jaitugi". The two persons other than Bhillama are known to have been killed by Ballala: Kamadeva, a Pandya ruler of [[Uchangidurga|Ucchangi]] was killed in a battle against the Hoysalas; Jaitugi here refers to Bhillama's general Jaitrapala, who also died fighting the Hoysalas. This has led to speculation that Bhillama also died in a battle against Ballala.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=525}}

However, the earlier 1192 CE [[Gadag]] inscriptions of Ballala do not state that Ballala killed Bhillama, although they boast that he killed Bhillama's "right hand" Jaitrasimha. It is unlikely that Ballala would have failed to boast about his killing of Bhillama, had the Yadava ruler died in a battle. Bhillama most probably died a natural death after suffering a defeat against Ballala. The claim of Ballala "whetting his sword on the grindstone of Bhima's head" appears to a poetic description by the later Hoysala poets.{{sfn|A. S. Altekar|1960|p=526}}

== Cultural activities ==

Bhillama patronized the scholar Bhaskara, who was the teacher of Nagarjuna (the author of ''Yogaratnamala'').{{sfn|David Gordon White|2012|p=112}} An 1189-90 CE (1111 [[Shaka era|Shaka]]) inscription records a donation by Bhillama and others to the [[Vitthal Temple, Pandharpur]]. In this inscription, Bhillama is styled as "[[Chakravartin]] Yadava".{{sfn|Christian Lee Novetzke|2016|pp=93-94}}

An 1191 CE inscription records Bhillama's donations to the [[Trikuteshwara Temple, Gadag|Trikuteshvara Shiva temple]] at [[Gadag]]. An 1192 CE inscription records a grant by Ballala to the same temple, which confirms that Bhillama was defeated by Ballala.{{sfn|David N. Lorenzen|1972|p=119}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |author=A. S. Altekar |author-link=Anant Sadashiv Altekar |editor=Ghulam Yazdani |title=The Early History of the Deccan |volume=VIII: Yādavas of Seuṇadeśa |year=1960 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/531155 |oclc=59001459 |access-date=2016-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828105828/http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/531155 |archive-date=2016-08-28 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |author=Christian Lee Novetzke |author-link=Christian Lee Novetzke |title=The Quotidian Revolution |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2016 |isbn=9780231542418 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z9kbDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 }}
* {{cite book |author=David Gordon White |author-link=David Gordon White |title=The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India |year=2012 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQuqAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA112 |isbn=9780226149349 }}
* {{cite book |author=David N. Lorenzen |author-link=David Lorenzen |title=The Kāpālikas and Kālāmukhas: Two Lost Śaivite Sects |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4hm-k6fKs4C&pg=PA119 |year=1972 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-01842-6 }}
* {{cite book |author=T. V. Mahalingam |author-link=T. V. Mahalingam |chapter=The Seunas of Devagiri |editor=R. S. Sharma |title=A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206 |volume=4 (Part 1) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ahFuAAAAMAAJ |year=1957 |publisher=Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House | isbn=978-81-7007-121-1 }}
{{refend}}

{{Seuna (Yadava) dynasty}}

[[Category:Seuna (Yadava) kings]]

Mussoorie International School

2025-09-22T21:21:46Z

Iqratechnology: added references

#redirect[[Mussoorie#Education and services]]

Saiqalgar

2025-09-19T18:46:54Z

Iqratechnology: quick update

{{Short description|Muslim community in Maharashtra, India}}
The '''Shikalgar''' are a Muslim community found in the state of [[Maharashtra]] in India.<ref name="Reference">Marginal Muslim Communities in India edited by M.K.A Siddiqui pages 37-45</ref>

==Origin==
The term Saiqalgar is derived from the [[Persian language|Persian]] word صیقلگر saiqalgar, which means a polisher. They were traditionally involved in the polishing and furbishing of metals. Little is known as to the origin of this community, other than that they are one of a number of [[Muslim]] artisan groups found in [[Maharashtra]]. The Saiqalgar may be converts from the [[Hindu]] [[Sikligar]] community. They speak the [[Dakhani]] dialect of [[Urdu]] among themselves, and [[Marathi language|Marathi]] with outsiders. The Saiqalgars are found mainly in the Maharashtra districts of [[Kolhapur district|Kolhapur]] and [[Sangli district|Sangli]]. They are an extremely small community, with their settlements{{Vague|reason=Are they an extremely small community overall? or their settlements (plural) each contain few families?|date=September 2025}} containing only a few families.<ref name="Reference" />

==Present circumstances==

The Saiqalgar are now divided into groups, those who are now mainly small to medium-sized farmers, and a smaller groups who are still involved with the polishing and furbishing of metals. Among the latter groups, a small number have taken to the manufacture of fireworks.<ref name="Reference" />

The Saiqalgar generally marry within the community, but there are instances of marriage with neighbouring [[Muslim]] groups such as the [[Attar (caste)|Attar]], Maner, Patwager and Tamboli. Like most Muslim artisan groups, the Saiqalgar have a [[caste]] association, the Sqailgar Jamaat. This organizations acts both as a welfare organization, as well as an instrument of social. They are entirely [[Sunni]], but incorporate some folk beliefs.{{cn|date=October 2023}}

==See also==

*[[Sikligar]]

==References==

{{reflist}}{{India-ethno-stub}}{{Maharashtra-stub}}{{Indian Muslim}}{{Social groups of Maharashtra}}
[[Category:Social groups of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Muslim communities of Maharashtra]]

Junior Badminton League

2025-08-17T01:25:40Z

Iqratechnology: Created First Info V1

{{Short description|India's First Junior Badminton League}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox sports league
| title = Junior Badminton League
| current_season =
| last_season =
| upcoming_season =
| logo = junior_badminton_league.jpg
| sport = Badminton
| formerly =
| inaugural = 2022
| administrator = EVI Sports Private Limited
| teams = 10
| venue = [[Chennai]], [[Trichy]]
| country = [[India]]
| champion = Madurai Indians
| champ_season =
| most_champs =
| most successful club =
| TV = [[Eurosport]] Jio cinemas
| sponsor =
| tournament_format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]] and [[Single-elimination tournament|knock-out]]
| website = {{URL|http://jbl-india.com}}
| current =
}}

The '''Junior Badminton League''' (JBL) was India's First Junior Badminton League that is annually held in [[Tamil Nadu]], India under the auspices of Tamil Nadu Badminton Association (TNBA) affiliated to [[Badminton Association of India]] (BAI).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Senthil |date=2023-07-13 |title=திருச்சியில் ஜூனியர் பேட்மிட்டன் சீசன் 2, போட்டி தொடங்கியது... |url=https://www.etamilnews.com/trichy-padmindon-potti/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Etamilnews |language=en-US}}</ref> The league has Ten franchises across the state.<ref>https://www.sportskeeda.com/badminton/news-junior-badminton-league-skilled-players-lead-respective-teams</ref> The League is usually held in summer between May and August every year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-12 |title=Young Shuttlers From Tamil Nadu Prepare As The Junior Badminton League Returns |url=https://www.news18.com/sports/young-shuttlers-from-tamil-nadu-prepare-as-the-junior-badminton-league-returns-8317621.html |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> Its 2023 league was the streamed live event on [[Eurosport]] & [[JioCinema|Jio Cinemas]] . The current champions are Madurai Indians,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2023-07-13 |title=திருச்சியில் ஜுனியர் பேட்மிண்டன் லீக் தொடக்கம்! |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/tamil/tamil-nadu/state/trichy/junior-badminton-league-started-with-trichy-jamal-muhammad-college/tamil-nadu20230713111041915915679 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=ta}}</ref> who won the season 2023 after defeating Trichy Tamil Veeras in the final at the JMC Indoor Stadium in [[Trichy]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-12 |title=Young Shuttlers From Tamil Nadu Prepare As The Junior Badminton League Returns |url=https://www.news18.com/sports/young-shuttlers-from-tamil-nadu-prepare-as-the-junior-badminton-league-returns-8317621.html |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=WebDesk |title=ஜூனியர் பேட்மிட்டன்: தொடங்கி வைத்த அன்புமணி ராமதாஸ் |url=https://tamil.indianexpress.com/sports/tamil-nadu-junior-badminton-league-pmk-anbumani-ramadoss-trichy-tamil-news-722268/ |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=tamil.indianexpress.com |language=ta}}</ref>

== Foundation ==
The first season of Junior Badminton League started in July 2022 at [[New Delhi|Chennai.]] In 2022, There were totally 464 International and National ranked Tamil Nadu players available for the auction out of which 88 players were selected by franchises and Auction happened in Le Méridien, [[Coimbatore]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keerthivasan |first=K. |date=2022-07-03 |title=Big Bash junior badminton league: Chettinad Champs wins inaugural season |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/badminton/big-bash-junior-badminton-league-chettinad-champs-wins-inaugural-season/article38508461.ece |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref>

In 2023, There were totally 516 International and National ranked Tamil Nadu players available for the auction out of which 88 players were selected by franchises and Auction happened in Crowne Plaza, Dubai.<ref>{{Cite web|title=India Junior Badminton League Season 2 Marks Riveting Players' Auction in Dubai |url=https://cdn.timesofoman.com/article/124420-india-junior-badminton-league-season-2-marks-riveting-players-auction-in-dubai |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Times of Oman |language=en}}</ref>

== Teams ==
As of the 2024 season, the league has ten teams based in Districts across Tamil Nadu. All 10 JBL teams in the districts they are based in<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-30 |title=Junior badminton league from today |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/junior-badminton-league-from-today/article65586007.ece |access-date=2024-02-22 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Team
!Districts
!Debut
|-
|Chennai City Gangsters
|Chennai
| rowspan="3" |2022
|-
|Kovai Super Kings
|Coimbatore
|-
|Thanjai Thalaivas
|Thanjavur
|-
|Madurai Indians
|Madurai
| rowspan="2" |2023
|-
|Rainbow Rockers
|Erode
|-
|Tiruppur Warriors
|Tiruppur
| rowspan="4" |2024
|-
|Team Tirunelveli
|Tirunelveli
|-
|Team Tuticorin
|Tuticorin
|-
|Team Kanchi
|Kanchipuram
|}

== Tournament seasons and results ==
The current champions are Madurai Indians, who defeated Trichy Tamil Veeras by three ties in the [[2023 Indian Premier League final|2023 JBL final]] to secure their second title.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Saikat |date=2022-06-24 |title=Big Bash Junior Badminton League to commence from July 1 in Chennai |url=https://www.sportsindiashow.com/big-bash-junior-badminton-league-commence-july-1-chennai/ |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Sports India Show |language=en-US}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!'''Season'''
! '''Winner'''
!'''Winning margin'''
!'''Runner-up'''
!'''Final venue'''
|-
|'''2022'''
|Chettinadu Champs
|'''3-2'''
|Tiruppur Warriors
|Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai<ref>{{Cite web |last=Srivastava |first=Aakash |date=2022-06-24 |title=Big Bash Junior Badminton League: All you need to know - Teams, categories, date and more |url=https://www.sportstiger.com/news/big-bash-junior-badminton-league-all-you-need-to-know-teams-categories-date-and-more |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=SportsTiger |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|'''2023'''
|Madurai Indians
|'''3-2'''
|Trichy Tamil Veeras
|JMC Indoor Stadium, Trichy<ref>{{Cite web |last=தீபன் |first=திருச்சி |date=2023-07-16 |title=JBL Season 2 : ஜூனியர் பேட்மிட்டன் சீசன் -2 போட்டி தொடர்.. சாம்பியன் பட்டத்தை வென்ற மதுரை இந்தியன்ஸ் அணி |url=https://tamil.abplive.com/sports/madurai-indians-won-the-junior-badminton-season-2-championship-129209 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=tamil.abplive.com |language=ta}}</ref>
|}

== Broadcasting ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Eurosport and Jio Cinema as our official broadcasting partner for 2024.'''
!'''Season'''
!'''Year'''
!'''Live Broadcast in'''
!'''Viewership'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |JBL Season 2
| rowspan="2" |2023
|Eurosport
| rowspan="2" |12 million across Global
|-
|Jio Cinemas
|-
| rowspan="2" |JBL Season 3
| rowspan="2" |2024
|Eurosport
|
|-
|Jio Cinemas<ref>{{Cite web |title=Junior Badminton League TV Show: Watch All Seasons, Full Episodes & Videos Online In HD Quality On JioCinema |url=https://www.jiocinema.com/sports/junior-badminton-league/3774946 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=www.jiocinema.com |language=en}}</ref>
|
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Badminton tournaments in India]]
[[Category:Sport in India]]

Maikal Hills

2025-08-02T06:40:43Z

Iqratechnology: expanded content

{{Short description|Mountain in Madhya Pradesh, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Maikal Range
| native_name = {{native name|hi|मैकल पर्वतमाला}}
| etymology =
| photo = Maikal Hills during rainy season.jpg
| photo_caption = View of the Maikal Hills in Kabirdham District
| photo_size =
| country = India
| subdivision1 = [[Chhattisgarh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision4_type = Rivers
| subdivision4 = {{enum|[[Narmada River|Narmada]]|[[Wainganga]]}}
| elevation_m = 941
| coordinates =
| range_coordinates = {{coord|22|30|N|81|30|E|type:mountain_region:IN_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| length_km =
| length_orientation= SW-NE
| width_km =
| width_orientation =
| area_km2 =
| geology =
| orogeny =
| biome =
| map = India
| map_caption = Location of the Maikal Range
}}
The '''Maikal Hills''' are range of hills in the state of eastern [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Chhattisgarh]] India. The Maikal Hills are an eastern part of the [[Satpura]]s in [[Kawardha District]] of Chhattisgarh and [[Anuppur district]] of Madhya Pradesh, overlooking the scenic town of [[Kawardha]]. Their altitudes range from 340 m to 942 m above sea level. This densely forested and thinly populated range gives rise to several streams and rivers including the tributaries of [[Narmada River|Narmada]] and [[Wainganga River|Wainganga]] rivers. The hills are inhabited by two tribal peoples, the [[Baiga (tribe)|Baigas]] and the [[Gondi people|Gond]]s. The hill range is rich in flora and fauna wealth.<ref>[http://www.india9.com/i9show/Maikal-Hill-Range-52151.htm Maikal Hill Range in India]</ref>

==History==
This region was known as [[Mekala]] and was once ruled by the [[Panduvamshis of Mekala]]. Their territory included parts of the present-day [[Mandla district|Mandla]], [[Shahdol district|Shahdol]], and [[Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] districts.<ref>{{cite book |author=Ajaya Mitra Shastri |title=Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas, Pāṇḍuvaṁśins, and Somavaṁśins: Part I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Idd9i5nP160C&pg=PA47 |year=1995 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0635-1 |page=118}}</ref>

== Culture ==
Folk songs are part of the heritage of the tribal peoples of the Maikal Hills.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Elwin|first1=Verrier|title=Folk-songs of the Maikal Hills|last2=Hivale|first2=Shamrao|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1944|location=London}}</ref>

==Geography==
The Maikal are a hilly region in central India. This mountain range is one of the broad topographical divisions of Chhattisgarh. The landscape of Satpuda-Maikal extends for a distance of about five hundred kilometer. To one side of this stretch of landscape, the [[Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary]] of Chhattisgarh is located. On the other side of the Satpuda-Maikal lies the [[Melghat]] Tiger Reserve of Maharashtra. This stretch of land extends along with Satpuda and Maikal range in Chhattisgarh.<ref>[http://www.mapsofindia.com/chhattisgarh/geography/maikal-range.html Maikal Range ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604020151/http://www.mapsofindia.com/chhattisgarh/geography/maikal-range.html |date=2011-06-04 }}</ref>

==Natural Reserves==
The following [[protected areas]] are located in the range:

===Kanha National Park===
[[Kanha National Park]] is a national park and a Tiger Reserve in the [[Mandla]] and [[Balaghat]] districts of Madhya Pradesh and located in the Maikal hills of the Satpuras. Besides harbouring a viable population of the [[tiger]], Kanha has distinguished itself in saving the endangered hard ground [[barasingha]] from extinction, and supporting the last world population of this deer species<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wildindiaguide.com/national-parks-india/kanha-national-park.html |title=Kanha National Park |access-date=20 January 2009 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419063634/http://www.wildindiaguide.com/national-parks-india/kanha-national-park.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Geology===
The hills are known to contain [[bauxite]], an ore for [[aluminium]].
{|
|<gallery mode=packed heights=160>
File:Maikal Hills.jpg|Maikal Hills ore
File:Biodiversity Rich Maikal Hills.jpg|Healing Vegetation of Maikal Hills
File:Healing Flora of Kabirdham District.jpg|Flora of Kabirdham District
</gallery>
|}

==See also==
*[[Mekala]]
*[[Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}

[[Category:Hills of Chhattisgarh]]
[[Category:Kabirdham district]]

{{Chhattisgarh-geo-stub}}

Sadar, Hazaribagh (community development block)

2025-07-26T08:53:57Z

Iqratechnology: brief expand information for consistency and cleaned formatting

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sadar, Hazaribagh
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|24|1|46|N|85|27|26|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hazaribagh district|Hazaribagh]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 232.91
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 147,601
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 825301 (Hazariagh)
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 06546
| registration_plate = JH 02
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Hazaribagh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hazaribagh]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Hazaribagh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hazaribagh]]
| website = {{URL|hazaribag.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Sadar, Hazaribagh''' is a [[Community Development Block in India|community development block (CD block)]] that forms an administrative division in the [[Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision]] of the [[Hazaribagh district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].

==Overview==
Hazaribagh district is spread over a part of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]]. The central plateau, averaging a height of {{convert|2000|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, occupies the central part of the district. On all sides, except on the western side, it is surrounded by the lower plateau, averaging a height of {{convert|1300|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, the surface being undulating. In the north and the north-west the lower plateau forms a fairly level tableland till the [[ghat]]s, when the height drops to about {{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} and slopes down gradually. The [[Damodar River|Damodar]] and the [[Barakar River|Barakar]] form the two main [[Drainage divide|watersheds]] in the district. [[Damodar Valley Corporation|DVC]] has constructed the [[Konar Dam]] across the [[Konar River]]. It is a forested district with cultivation as the main occupation of the people. Coal is the main mineral found in this district. China clay is also found in this district.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf| title= District Census Handbook Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work= Pages 9 - 12 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://hazaribag.nic.in/index.htm | title=Hazaribag District| work= Hazaribag At A Glance |publisher= Hazaribag district authorities | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref><ref name=india9>{{cite web|url = http://www.india9.com/i9show/Konar-Dam-56477.htm | title = Konar Dam |publisher =india9.com |access-date = 2010-04-17}}</ref> Inaugurating the [[Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana]] in 2016, [[Raghubar Das]], Chief Minister of Jharkhand, had indicated that there were 23 [[lakh]] [[Below Poverty Line (India)|BPL]] families in Jharkhand.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Chief-minister-launches-Ujjwal-scheme-in-Hazaribag/articleshow/55198362.cms | title= Chief Minister launches Ujjwal scheme in Hazaribag|publisher= The Times of India, 2 November 2016| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref> There was a plan to bring the BPL proportion in the total population down to 35%.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/stateplan/Presentations12_13/jharkhand12_13.pdf | title= State 12th Five Year Plan: State Annual Plan 2012-13| work= State of Jharkhand |publisher= Jharkhand Planning Commission | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

==Maoist activities==
Right from its inception in 2000. Jharkhand was a “laboratory” for [[Naxalite-Maoist insurgency|Naxalites]] to experiment with their ideas of establishing a parallel government. As of 2005, 16 of the 22 districts in the state, including Hazaribagh district, was transformed into a “guerrilla zone”. The movement was not restricted to armed operations but included [[kangaroo court]]s called Jan adalats, elected village bodies and people's police.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ipcs.org/article/india/red-terror-over-jharkhand-1881.html | title= Red Terror over Jharkhand | work= Rajat Kumar Kujur|publisher= Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref> Jharkhand, with a dense forest cover over a large part of the state, offers a favourable terrain for the Naxalites to build their bases and operate. Annual fatalities in Jharkhand were 117 in 2003 and 150 in 2004.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://asthabharati.org/Dia_Apr05/Sanj.htm | title= Naxalite Movement in Bihar and Jharkhand| work= Dr. Sanjay K. Jha |publisher= Dialogue, April–June 2005| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref> In 2013 Jharkhand was considered one of the two states in the country most affected by [[Left wing extremism]] and Jharkhand police set up an exclusive cell to deal with Maoist activities.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ipcs.org/article/naxalite-violence/naxal-violence-new-structures-and-old-woes-in-jharkhand-4093.html | title= Naxal Violence: New Structures and Old Woes in Jharkhand | work= Bibhu Prasad Routray |publisher= Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref> However, in the same year, when Jharkhand police identified 13 focus areas for combating Maoist extremism, Hazaribagh district was not one of them.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf | title = 13 focus areas identified in Jharkhand to check Maoist activities | publisher = Eenadu Jndia, 14 June 2016 | access-date = 1 November 2017 | archive-date = 27 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170927113900/http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Geography==
[[Meru, Hazaribagh|Meru]], a constituent census town in Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block, is located at {{coord|24|1|46|N|85|27|26|E}}.<ref>http://wikimapia.org/#lat=24.0295324&lon=85.4574537&z=16&l=0&m=a&v=2 {{User-generated source|date=May 2022}}</ref>

Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block is bounded by [[Ichak (community development block)|Ichak]] CD block on the north, [[Daru (community development block)|Daru]] CD block on the east, [[Churchu (community development block)|Churchu]] and [[Barkagaon (community development block)|Barkagaon]] CD blocks on the south, and [[Katkamdag (community development block)|Katkamdag]] and [[Katkamsandi (community development block)|Katkamsandi]] CD blocks on the west.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work= Map on the fifth page |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/hazaribagh.html | title= CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Hazaribagh |publisher= Maps of India| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block has an area of 232.91 km2.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2015_PART_B_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribagh |work = Census of India 2011 Page 26 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 26 January 2021}}</ref> As of 2011, Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block had 25 [[gram panchayat]]s,<ref>{{cite web | url= http://jharkhand.gov.in/web/hazaribagh/facts-figures | title= District Hazaribagh – Facts and Figures | work= Demography | publisher= Jharkhand Government | access-date= 28 October 2017 | archive-date= 11 October 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011152634/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/web/hazaribagh/facts-figures | url-status= dead }}</ref> 80 inhabited villages<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work= Table 2, Page 31 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 28 October 2017}}</ref> and 3 [[census town]]s (Meru, Maraikalan and Okni II).<ref name=census2011/>[[Hazaribag#Police stations|Hazaribag Muffasil]] police station serves this CD block.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/hazaribagh| title = Jharkhand Police| work = Contact Number| publisher = Jharkhand Government| access-date = 28 October 2017| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161206160714/http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/hazaribagh| archive-date = 6 December 2016}}</ref> Headquarters of this CD block is at Hazaribag.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://hazaribag.nic.in/index.htm| title= Official Website of Hazaribag District | work= Administration – Subdivision and Blocks |publisher= Jharkhand Government | access-date = 28 October 2017}}</ref>

==Demographics==
===Population===
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Hazaribagh CD block had a total population of 147,609, of which 118,276 were rural and 29,333 were urban. There were 78,119 (53%) males and 69,490 (47%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 20,790. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 26,866 (18.20%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 6,485(4.39%).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 28 October 2017}}</ref>

[[Census town]]s in Hazaribagh CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): [[Meru, Hazaribagh|Meru]] (7,780), [[Marai Kalan]] (10,447) and [[Okni|Okni II]] (11,106).<ref name=census2011/>

Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Hazaribagh CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Harhad (4,093), Kolghatti (4,317), Oreya (4,925), Lakh (4,412) and Mandari Khurd (5,470).<ref name=census2011/>

Other villages in Hazaribagh CD block include (2011 census figures in brackets): Rola (1,818), Chano (133), Silwar Kalam (3,263), Silwar Khurd (2,730), Singhani (2,595) and Seotagarha (591).<ref name=census2011/>

===Literacy===
{{As of|2011}} census, the total number of literate persons in Hazaribagh CD block was 98,355 (77.56% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 57,821 (85.90% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 40,534 (68.12% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 17.78%.<ref name=census2011/>

{{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Hazaribagh district was 70.48%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_jharkhand.html | title= Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand |work= Sr. No. 5, Sheet 2 |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India | access-date = 28 October 2017}}</ref> Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.census2011.co.in/literacy.php | title= Literacy in India| work= Census 2011 |publisher= Census population 2015 data | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf |title=Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011|work= Page 110| publisher=Government of India| access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]

{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Hazaribagh district|collapsible=y}}

===Language and religion===

{{bar box
|title=Religions in Hazaribagh Sadar CD block (2011)<ref name="Religion"/>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|74.26}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|21.32}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|dodgerblue|2.67}}
{{bar percent|[[Sarnaism|Sarna]]|maroon|0.85}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism]]|brown|0.54}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.36}}
}}

In 2011, 215,414 (74.26%) of the population was Hindu, 61,852 (21.32%) Muslim, 7,759 (2.67%) Christian and 1,558 (0.54%) Jain. Other religions were 3,515 (1.21%).<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=census.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

{{Pie chart
|caption = Languages of Hazaribagh Sadar CD block (2011)<ref name="language"/>
|label1 = [[Hindi]] |value1 = 45.32 |color1 = orange
|label2 = [[Khortha language|Khortha]] |value2 = 34.85 |color2 = red
|label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 14.64 |color3 = green
|label4 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value4 = 5.19 |color4 = grey
}}

At the time of the 2011 census, 45.32% of the population spoke [[Hindi]], 34.85% [[Khortha language|Khortha]], 14.64% [[Urdu]], and 5.19% [[Bengali language|Bengali]] as their first language.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10207/download/13319/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX|title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

==Rural poverty==
40-50% of the population of Hazaribagh district were in the [[Below Poverty Line|BPL]] category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Godda, Giridih and Koderma districts.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45258/1/MPRA_paper_45258.pdf | title = Rural Poverty in Jharkhad, India| work = Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand | publisher = Munich Personal RePEc Archive | access-date = 25 January 2021}}</ref> Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Jharkhand%20presentation.pdf | title = Eliminating poverty | publisher = Jharkhand government | access-date = 25 January 2021}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood in Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block'''
|value1 = 9.02
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 7.43
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 2.38
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 81.17
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 7,513 and formed 9.02%, agricultural labourers numbered 6,182 and formed 7.43%, household industry workers numbered 1,984 and formed 2.38% and other workers numbered 67,574 and formed 81.17%. Total workers numbered 83,253 and formed 28.70% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 206,845 and formed 71.30% of the population.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook 2011 Hazaribag, Series 21 Part XII A | work = Table 30 and 34, Pages 51, 57-58 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

Note: In the census records, a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the [[Factories Act,1948, India|Factories Act]]. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers, entertainment artistes and on.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Hazaribag, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Pages 24-25 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 80 inhabited villages in Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block. In 2011, 76 villages had power supply. 7 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 80 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 78 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 13 villages had post offices, 11 villages had sub post offices, 28 villages had telephones (land lines) and 36 villages had mobile phone coverage. 79 villages had pucca (hard top) village roads, 18 villages had bus service (public/ private), 31 villages had [[Auto rickshaw|autos]]/ modified autos, and 49 villages had tractors. 3 villages had bank branches, 9 villages had agricultural credit societies, no village had cinema/ video hall, 2 villages had public library and public reading rooms. 43 villages had [[public distribution system]], 6 villages had weekly haat (market) and 40 villages had [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] [[Polling place|polling stations]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 575-579 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

===Forestry and agriculture===
The main occupation of the people of Hazaribagh district is cultivation. While forests occupy around 45% of the total area, the cultivable area forms about 39% of the total area. The forests are uniformly spread across the district. Sal is the predominant species in the jungles. Other species are: bamboo, khair, sali, semal, mahua, tamarind, mango, black-berry (jamun), peepal, karnaj, jack-fruit, margosa (neem), kusum, palas, kend, asan, piar and bhelwa. [[Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary]] is located around 19 km north of [[Hazaribag]]. Irrigation facilities in this hilly area are inadequate and generally farmers depend on rain for their cultivation. The land situated along the river banks, or low land, is fertile but the uplands are generally barren. May to October is [[Kharif crop|Kharif season]], followed by [[Rabi crop|Rabi season]]. Rice is the main crop of the district. Other important crops grown are: bazra, maize, pulses (mainly arhar and gram) and oilseeds. Limited quantities of cash crops, such as sugar cane, are grown.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 11-14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

===Backward Regions Grant Fund===
Hazaribagh district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]]. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title= Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines |publisher= Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India| access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

==Transport==
{{Koderma-Hazaribagh-Barkakana-Ranchi line|collapse=y}}
[[National Highway 20 (India)|National Highway 20]] passes through this block. State Highway 7 (Jharkhand) running from Hazaribagh to Hutar (in Palamu district), Hazaribagh-Hazaribagh Road station (Suriya) road, Hazaribagh-Katkamsandi Road and other roads emanating from Hazaribagh pss through this block.<ref>Google maps</ref>

The 79.7 km long first stage railway project from Koderma to Hazaribagh costing {{INR}} 936 crore was inaugurated by Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] on 20 February 2015.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/pm-narendra-modi-flags-off-hazaribagh-koderma-dmu-train/ |title = PM Narendra Modi flags off Hazaribagh-Koderma DMU train |date = 20 February 2015 | publisher= The Indian Express 20 February 2015 | access-date = 2 December 2015}}</ref> The 57 km long Hazaribagh-Barkakana section was opened for passenger trains on 7 December 2016 by the railway minister Suresh Prabhu in the presence of chief minister Raghubar Das.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/hazaribagh-barkakana-railway-line-opened-for-traffic-116120701202_1.html|title = Hazaribagh-Barkakana railway line opened for traffic|newspaper = Business Standard India|date = 7 December 2016|agency = Press Trust of India}}</ref> The [[Koderma-Hazaribagh-Barkakana-Ranchi line]] passes through Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block and there is a station at [[Hazaribagh Town railway station|Hazaribagh]].

==Education==
In 2011, amongst the 80 inhabited villages in Sadar, Hazaribagh CD Bbock, 11 villages had no primary school, 30 villages had one primary school and 30 villages had more than one primary school. 45 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 20 villages had at least one middle school and one secondary school. There is a medical college in this CD block.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 575, 579-580 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

==Healthcare==
In 2011, amongst the 80 inhabited villages in Sadar, Hazaribagh CD block, 1 village had community health centre, 1 villages had [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 11 villages had primary health sub-centres, 1 village had maternity and child welfare centre, 1 village had allopathic hospital, 1 village had alternative medicine hospital, 1 village had a dispensary, 3 villages had medicine shops and 60 villages had no medical facilities.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 576-577 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|3}}

{{North Chotanagpur Division topics}}

[[Category:Community development blocks in Hazaribagh district]]

Palavoor

2025-04-29T15:57:32Z

Iqratechnology:

{{Short description|Village in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox place
| name = Palavoor
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Sunset,Kanniyakumari,tamilnadu - panoramio.jpg
| image_caption = Sunset in the southern part of the village
| pushpin_map = Tamil Nadu#India
| coordinates = {{coord|08|12|20|N|77|34|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tehsil|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tirunelveli district|Tirunelveli]]
| subdivision_name3 = Radhapuram
| government_type = [[Gram Panchayat]]
| area_total_km2 = 38.85
| elevation_m = 53
| population_total = 17780
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 627114
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in India|STD code]]
| area_code = 04637
| registration_plate = TN-72
}}'''Palavoor''' is a village in Radhapuram Taluk, [[Tirunelveli district|Tirunelveli District]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. It is located near the coast of the [[Indian Ocean]], about 60 kilometres south of the district seat [[Tirunelveli]] and 14 kilometres southwest of the taluk seat [[Radhapuram taluk|Radhapuram]]. In 2011, the village had a total population of 17,780.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Basic Population Figures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073337/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2023-03-02 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Palavoor is located to the south of Vadakupathu Kulam, with [[National Highway 44 (India)|National Highway 44]] passing through it. The average elevation of the village is 53 meters above sea level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palavoor topographic map, elevation, terrain |url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-v22951/Palavoor/?center=8.20537,77.57433 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=Topographic maps |language=en}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
According to the [[2011 Indian census|2011 Indian Census]], Palavoor has 4,611 households. Among the 17,780 residents, 8,837 are male and 8,943 are female. The overall literacy rate is 79.67%, with 7,252 of the male inhabitants and 6,914 of the female inhabitants being literate. The census location code of the village is 643085.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Villages in Tirunelveli district]]

Gauthameswarar Temple

2025-02-14T04:30:45Z

Iqratechnology: made first place w/ infobox

{{Short description|Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox Mandir
| name = Gowthameswarar Temple
| image =Gowtamesvar.jpg
| alt = A Shiva located in Kumbakonam town
| caption = Gowthameswarar Temple before Kumbabishegam
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Thanjavur district|Thanjavur]]
| location = [[Kumbakonam]]
| elevation_m =
| deity = Gowthameswarar([[Shiva]] ) Soundara Nayaki(goddess)
| festivals=
| architecture =
}}

'''Gauthameswarar Temple''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to [[Shiva]] located at Kumbakonam in [[Thanjavur district]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].

==Location==
This temple is located to the eastern bank of the [[Mahamaham tank]], Kumbakonam.<ref name="kumbakonam temples">{{Cite web |url=http://kumbakonamtemples.in/gautameswarar-temple.html |title=Gauthameswarar Temple, Kumbakonam |access-date=17 September 2015 |archive-date=13 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013104537/http://kumbakonamtemples.in/gautameswarar-temple.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Presiding deity==
The [[moolavar]] presiding deity, is found in his manifestation as Gauthameswarar. His consort, [[Parvati]], is known as Soundara Nayaki. The thread around the kumba fell in this place and the [[Lingam|linga]] was formed. It is said that Gowthama muni to get rid of the sin due to killing of a cow worshipped the deity of the temple.<ref name="kumbakonam temples"/>

== Specialty ==
12 Shiva temples are connected with [[Mahamaham]] festival which happens once in 12 years in Kumbakonam. They are:
*[[Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Kumbakonam|Kasi Visanathar Temple]],
*[[Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam|Adi Kumbeswarar Temple]],
*[[Someswarar Temple]],
*[[Nageswaraswamy Temple]],
*[[Kalahasteeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam|Kalahasteeswarar Temple]],
*Gowthameswarar Temple,
*[[Kodeeswarar Temple]],
*[[Amirthakadeswarar Temple]],
*[[Banapuriswarar Temple]],
*[[Abimukeswarar Temple]],
*[[Kambatta Viswanathar Temple]] and
*[[Ekambeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam|Ekambareswarar Temple]].
This temple is one among them.<ref>Mahamaham Festival 2004 (in Tamil), Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Administration Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, 2004</ref>

==Kumbabishegam==

The [[Kumbhabhishekham|Kumbabishegam]] of the temple was held on 9 September 2015.<ref>[http://www.dinamani.com/edition_trichy/tanjore/2015/09/10/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81/article3020056.ece குடந்தை கௌதமேஸ்வரர் கோயில் குடமுழுக்கு, Dinamani, Tamil Daily, 10 September 2015]</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== 9.9.2015 Kumbabishegam ==
<gallery>
File: Gowthameswarar temple1.jpg|
File: Gowthameswarar temple2.jpg|
File: Gowthameswarar temple3.jpg|
File: Gowthameswarar temple4.jpg|
File: Gowthameswarar temple5.jpg|
File: Gowthameswarar temple6.jpg|
File: Gowthameswarar temple7.jpg|
</gallery>

{{Hindu temples in Thanjavur District}}
{{Famous Shiva temples}}

{{coord|10.954854| 79.379797|display=title}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Kumbakonam]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]

Raidhu

2025-01-04T00:24:37Z

Iqratechnology: adjust intro for accuracy and fixed typos per sources

{{short description|Indian author}}
[[File:Siddhachal - Rishabhanatha.jpg|thumb|The Adinatha statue at the Gwalior fort was consecrated by Raidhu]]
'''Raidhu''' ([[IAST]]: Raidhū; 1393–1489) was an [[Apabhramsha]] poet from [[Gwalior]], and an important figure in the [[Digambara]] [[Jain]] community. He supervised the [[Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava|pratishtha]] consecration ceremony of many—perhaps most—of the [[Jain]] idols carved on the hill side in the [[Gwalior Fort]] during the rule of [[Tomaras of Gwalior|Tomara]] rulers Dungarasimha and Kirtisimha.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=31}}

== Biography ==

Raidhu was born in the Padmavati Purval Jain community,<ref>Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Jati ka Udbhav aur Vikas, Ramjit Jain, Pragatishil Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Sangathan Panjikrut, 2005, p. 77-79</ref> as he himself acknowledged. His birthplace is uncertain, but he appears to have spent most of his life in or around Gwalior.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=32}} He was a lay disciple of the Jain leader Bramha Shripal, who was a disciple of [[Bhattaraka]] Yashahkiriti of [[Kashtha Sangha]].

Raidhu was an important figure in the Gwalior court, where he stayed at the invitation of the Tomara king Dungarasimha.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=34}} He was also a close associate of the Digambara ascetics ([[Bhattaraka]]s) who were influential in the Tomara court.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=32}} Besides, Raidhu was patronized by several wealthy Jain merchants. Raidhu played a central role in connecting these different groups together: he authored religious books for the wealthy merchants, and encouraged them to donate money towards religious causes.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=34}}

Raidhu's powerful and wealthy sponsors helped disseminate his literary works, some of which are lavishly illustrated (e.g. ''Jasodharacariu'').{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=34}} These patrons included Kamalasimha, Yashahkirti, Khelha Brahmachari, Sanghadhipati Nemadasa and Asapati. Kamalasimha started the development of Gwalior as a Jain holy place, with support from the Tomara rulers Dungarasimha and Kirtisimha. The Digambara monk Yashahkirti and Khelha Brahmachari encouraged Raidhu to write ''Sammaijiṇacariu'', a biography of [[Mahavira]]. Khelha also commissioned the colossal image of Chandraprabha. Sanghadhipati Nemadasa was a patron of Raidhu's poem ''Puṇṇāsavakahākosa'', and also built a Jain shrine on his recommendation. Asapati was a minister of the Tomara king Dungarasimha.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=33}}

== Jain images ==

Raidhu was also responsible for consecrating many of the Jain rock carvings inside the fort, as attested by multiple inscriptions.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=31}} These include the two colossal images of [[Rishabhanatha|Adinatha]] (57 feet) and [[Chandraprabha]].{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=32}} Medieval Jain texts state that certain sacred mountains covered with images of [[Arihant (Jainism)|Jinas]] would survive the destruction of the world. Raidhu's poems often mention the [[Eschatology|end times]], and several near-contemporary poets also allude to the end times amid the [[Muslim conquests of the Indian subcontinent|Muslim conquests]]. Therefore, it appears that the colossal Jain images were intended to ensure the survival of Gopalagiri (the Gwalior fort hill) in the end times.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=31, 41-44}}

== Literary works ==

{{quotebox|width=250px
|quote=सं १५१० वर्षे माघ सुदी ८ सोमे गोपाचल दुर्गे तोमर वंशान्वये राजा श्री डूंगरेन्द्र देव राज्य पवित्रमाने श्री [[Kashtha Sangh|काष्ठासंघ]] माथुरान्वये भट्टारक श्री गुणकीर्ति देवास्तत्पट्टे श्री मलयकीर्ति देवास्ततो भट्टारक गुणभद्रदेव पंडितवर्य रइघू तदाम्नाये [[Agrawal|अग्रोतवंशे]] वासिलगोत्रे सकेलहा भार्या निवारी तयोः पुत्र विजयष्ट शाह ... साधु श्री माल्हा पुत्र संघातिपति देउताय पुत्र संघातिपति करमसीह श्री चन्द्रप्रभु जिनबिंब महाकाय प्रतिष्ठापित प्रणमति ..शुभम् भवतु ..
|source = A [[Gwalior Fort]] [[Inscription]] 1453 CE<ref>[http://hindi.webdunia.com/religion/religion/jainism/0708/11/1070811047_1.htm Gopachal ke Jinamandir]</ref>
}}

Raidhu composed several poems in [[Apabhramsha]], many of which have survived. He composed many of these poems while living in the Jain temples of Gopalagiri.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=32}} [[Rajaram Jain]] translated Raidhu's poems into [[Hindi]] language.{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=32}}

Raidhu's known works include:<ref>Jain Dharma Ka Prachin Itishas, Paramanand Shastri, Gajendra Publication, 1975</ref>

* ''Anathmi Kaha''
* ''Appa Samboha Kavva'' ("Addressing myself")
* ''Balahadda Chariu'', written at the request of [[Agrawal]] Sahu Harsi.
* ''Bhadrabāhucariu''
** An account of Bhadrabahu{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=41}}
* ''Dashalakshana Jayamala''
* ''Dhanakumar Chariu''
* ''Jasodhara-Chariu''{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=34}}
* ''Jivandhar Chariu''
* ''Mesehar Chariu''
* ''Puṇṇāsavakahākosa'' (''Punnasava-kahakosa'')
** Composed at the request of Sanghadhipati Nemadasa{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=33}}
* ''Ritthanemi Chariu''
* ''Sammaijiṇacariu'' or ''Sammai Jinachariu''
** A biography of [[Mahavira]], written on the request of Khelha Brahmachari,{{sfn|Phyllis Granoff|2006|p=33}} the son of Agrawal Sahu Tosau of Hisar. The book also gives a history of the family of Sahu Tosau since the time of [[Feroze Shah]].
* ''Sammat Gunanihana''
** written on the request of Goel [[Agrawal]] Kamal Singh in sam 1492.
* ''Savaya Chariu''
** Written at the request of [[Golalare]] [[Singhai|Sandhadhip]] Kusharaj
* ''Shodhashakarana Jayamala''
* ''Siddhantartha Sar''
* ''Siripal Chariu''
* ''Sukaushal Chariu''
* ''Vrattasar''

Some of his texts are still being discovered in Jain libraries. A Raidhu Award, named after him, of Rs. 21,000 is given every year by the Shyamlal Shastri Trust in Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh.

==See also==
*[[Jain literature]]
*[[History of the Hindi language]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===

{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |author=Phyllis Granoff |author-link=Phyllis Granoff |title=Mountains of Eternity: Raidhū and the Colossal Jinas of Gwalior |journal=Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici |volume=1 |year=2006 |publisher=Firenze University Press |url=http://fupress.net/index.php/rss/article/viewFile/2455/2290 |doi=10.13128/RISS-2455 |pages=31–50 |access-date=2017-08-24 |archive-date=2014-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422145713/http://www.fupress.net/index.php/rss/article/viewFile/2455/2290 |url-status=dead }}
{{refend}}

{{Jainism topics}}
Prof. [[Rajaram Jain]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.herenow4u.net/index.php?id=72992|title = 26.06.2010 ►Prakrit Jnanabharati International Award ►Meeting at Shravanabelagola @ HereNow4U}}</ref>
{{authority control}}

[[Category:14th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian Jain poets]]
[[Category:14th-century Indian Jains]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian Jains]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Poets from Madhya Pradesh]]

Model Christian College

2024-10-25T16:31:28Z

Iqratechnology: Starting Some Data Basic Info

{{Short description|Human Transformation and Research facility}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Coord|25.659024|N|94.112422|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Model Christian College
| image =
| image_size =
| motto = Educate. Inspire. Transform.
| city = [[Tsiepfü Tsiepfhe Ward]], [[Kohima]], [[Nagaland]]
| state = [[Nagaland]]
| postcode = 797001
| country = India
| coordinates =
| type = College
| established = {{start date and age|2007}}
| founder = Arücho Society
| sister_school =
| principal = Luke Rymbai
| houses =
| nickname =
| rival =
| publication =
| yearbook =
| campus = [[urban area|Urban]]
| colors =
| affiliation = [[Nagaland University]]
| homepage =
}}
'''Model Christian College''' in [[Kohima]], [[Nagaland]], India<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nelive.in/model-christian-college-kohima|title=Taxonomy term|work=Nelive|access-date=27 September 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indcareer.com/nagaland/kohima/model-christian-college-kohima|title=Model Christian College, Kohima|last=indcareer.com|website=IndCareer.com|language=en|access-date=27 September 2018|date=30 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.icbse.com/colleges/model-christian-college/10801/2|title=Model Christian College Kohima - Nagaland|website=iCBSE|language=en|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://morungexpress.com/model-christian-college-celebrates-freshers-day/|title=Model Christian College celebrates Fresher's Day - The Morung Express|date=8 July 2018|work=The Morung Express|access-date=27 September 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> was established in 2007 by Arücho Society for Human Transformation and Research.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.way2college.com/colleges/kohima/model-christian-college|title=Model Christian College, Kohima Admission, Contact, Ranking 2017|website=www.way2college.com|language=en-gb|access-date=4 June 2017}}</ref> It is affiliated with [[Nagaland University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.way2college.com/colleges/kohima/model-christian-college|title=Model Christian College, Kohima Admission, Contact, Ranking 2017|website=www.way2college.com|language=en-gb|access-date=4 June 2017}}</ref>

== Courses offered ==
* [[English studies|English]]
* [[Botany]]
* [[Zoology]]
* [[Chemistry]]
* [[Geology]]
* [[Geography]]
* [[Education]]
* [[Political Science]]
* [[Sociology]]
* [[History]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nagaland University}}

[[Category:Education in Kohima]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Nagaland]]
[[Category:Colleges affiliated to Nagaland University]]
[[Category:Kohima]]
[[Category:2007 establishments in Nagaland]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2007]]

List of villages in Mant tehsil

2024-09-17T15:53:33Z

Iqratechnology: Starting Basic Place More To Come...

{{short description|None}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}}
This is a list of villages in '''[[Mant Tehsil]]''' in [[Mathura district]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], India.<ref>{{cite web |title=MANT Village & Panchayat |url=https://mathura.nic.in/mant-village-panchayat/ |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left col3right col4left"
! scope="col"|Sr. No.
! scope="col"|Village Name
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" |Population
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="width: 250px;"|Notes
|-
|1
|[[Abhaipura Banger]]
| 169
| Small village
|-
|2
|[[Ahamadpur]]
| 1,627
|
|-
|3
|[[Akbarpur, Mathura]]
| 4,419
|
|-
|4
|[[Amanullapur]]
| 1,607
|
|-
|5
|[[Amera, Uttar Pradesh|Amera]]
| 2,088
|
|-
|6
|[[Arazi Milik Bikanushah]]
|
|
|-
|7
|[[Arruwa Banger]]
| 12,982
| Large village
|-
|8
|[[Arruwa Khadar]]
| 71
|
|-
|9
|[[Asfabad]]
| 386
|
|-
|10
|[[Auhawa Bangar]]
| 3,398
|
|-
|11
|[[Awa Khera]]
| 1,751
|
|-
|12
|[[Badanpur, Mathura|Badanpur]]
|
|
|-
|13
|Badhari
|
|
|-
|14
|Badoth
|
|
|-
|15
|Baghai Banger
|
|
|-
|16
|Bahadin
|1,499
|
|-
|17
|Baikunthpur
|
|
|-
|18
|[[Bakla, Uttar Pradesh|Bakla]]
|
|
|-
|19
|Balipur
| 2,088
|
|-
|20
|Barhaun
| 2,088
|
|-
|21
|Baroth Bangar
|
|
|-
|22
|Baroth Khadar
|
|
|-
|23
|Basau Banger
|
|
|-
|24
|Begampur Banger
|
|
|-
|25
|Begampur Khader
|
|
|-
|26
|[[Bera, Mathura]]
| 2,923
|
|-
|27
|[[Bhadanwara]]
|
|
|-
|28
|Bhadavan Banger
|
|
|-
|29
|[[Bhagat Bhakrelia Banger]]
|
|
|-
|30
|[[Bhairai Banger]]
|
|
|-
|31
|[[Bhairai Khadar]]
|
|
|-
|32
|[[Bhalai]]
|
|
|-
|33
|[[Bhankerpur Basela]]
| 2,632
|
|-
|34
|[[Bhartiyaka]]
|
|
|-
|35
|[[Bheem Bangar]]
|
|
|-
|36
|[[Bheema]]
| 2,088
|
|-
|37
|[[Bhidauni]]
|3,256
|Large village
|-
|38
|Bhooda Sani
|
|
|-
|39
|Bhudri
|
|
|-
|40
|Bhureka
|
|
|-
|41
|Biballi
|
|
|-
|42
|Bijoli
|4,261
|
|-
|43
|Bil Aliabad
|
|
|-
|44
|Bilandpur
|
|
|-
|45
|Bindu Bulaki
|
|
|-
|46
|Birbal
|
|
|-
|47
|Birhana
| 2,088
|
|-
|48
|Birju Garhi
|
|
|-
|49
|Bisavli
|
|
|-
|50
|Bulakpur
|
|
|-
|51
|Chandpur Kalan
|1,790
|
|-
|52
|Chandpur Khurd
|
|
|-
|53
|[[Chhari]]
|
| Site of the [[Radha Krishna Vivah Sthali, Bhandirvan]] temple
|-
|53
|Chauhari
|
|
|-
|54
|Chaukra
|
|
|-
|55
|Chhinparai Banger
|
|
|-
|56
|Chindauli
|
|
|-
|57
|Chinta Garhi
|
|
|-
|58
|Choorahansi
|
|
|-
|59
|Dadisara
|
|
|-
|60
|Daharuwa
|
|
|-
|61
|Dangoli Bangar
|
|
|-
|62
|Dangoli Khader
|
|
|-
|63
|Daulatpur Banger
|
|
|-
|64
|Daulatpur Khader
|
|
|-
|65
|Dilu Patti
| 2,616
|
|-
|66
|Diwana
| 5,169
|
|-
|67
|Dilu Patti
| 1,656
|
|-
|68
|Dunetiya
| 866
|
|-
|69
|[[Ekhu]]
| 1,798
|
|-
|70
|Faridampur
|
|
|-
|71
|Firozpur
|
|
|-
|72
|Gaiyara
|
|
|-
|73
|Gaju
|
|
|-
|74
|Garhi Kolaher
|
|
|-
|76
|Girtana
|
|
|-
|77
|[[Gonga, Uttar Pradesh|Gonga]]
|
|
|-
|78
|[[Hamazapur]]
|
|
|-
|79
|[[Hernol]]
|
|
|-
|80
|Girtana
|
|
|-
|81
|Inayatgarh Banger
|
|
|-
|82
|Inayatpur
|
|
|-
|83
|Iroli Gujar Bangar
|
|
|-
|84
|Irolizunnardar
|
|
|-
|85
|Jafarpur Banger
|
|
|-
|86
|Jahangirpur Banger
|
|
|-
|87
|Jaiswan
|
|
|-
|88
|Jarara
|
|
|-
|89
|Jatpura
|
|
|-
|90
|[[Javara]]
|
|
|-
|91
|[[Kakrari]]
|
|
|-
|92
|Kalyanpur
|
|
|-
|93
|Kaneka
|
|
|-
|94
|Kankar Garhi
|
|
|-
|95
|[[Karahari]]
|
|
|-
|96
|Khadiya
|
|
|-
|97
|Khaira
|
|
|-
|98
|Khajpur
|
|
|-
|99
|Khanpur
|
|
|-
|100
|[[Kharwal]]
|
|
|-
|101
|[[Kharwal]]
|
|
|-
|102
|Kheria
|
|
|-
|103
|Kinarai Bangar
|
|
|-
|104
|Kolahar
|
|
|-
|105
|Kolana Banger
|
|
|-
|106
|Koyal
|
|
|-
|107
|Kurawli
|
|
|-
|108
|Kudawara
|
|
|-
|109
|Lal Garhi
|
|
|-
|109
|Girtana
|
|
|-
|110
|Lalpur Mahavan
|
|
|-
|111
|Lalpur Mat
|
|
|-
|112
|[[Lamtauri]]
|
|
|-
|113
|Lohai
|
|
|-
|114
|Maduakar Banger
|
|
|-
|115
|Makhdumpur Banger
|
|
|-
|116
|Managarhi
|
|
|-
|117
|Mangal Khoh Banger
|
|
|-
|118
|Mani Garhi Bangar
|
|
|-
|119
|Manina Balu
|
|
|-
|120
|[[Maoli]]
|
|
|-
|121
|Marhalamukha Banger
|
|
|-
|122
|Mat Mula Bangar
|
|
|-
|123
|Mat Raja Bangar
|
|
|-
|124
|Meerpur Bangar
|
|
|-
|125
|Milik Kalan
|
|
|-
|126
|Mishri
|
|
|-
|127
|Mithauli
|3,000

|
|-
|128
|Moiuddinpur
|
|
|-
|129
|Mubarikpur
|
|
|-
|130
|Musmana Banger
|
|
|-
|131
|Nabipur
|
|
|-
|132
|Nagal
|
|
|-
|133
|Nagla Bari
|
|
|-
|134
|Nagla Birbala
|
|
|-
|135
|Nagla Dani
|
|
|-
|136
|Nagla Deh
|
|
|-
|137
|Nagla Himaun
|
|
|-
|138
|Nagla Jangali
|
|
|-
|139
|Nagla Mahru
|
|
|-
|140
|Nanakpur Banger
|
|
|-
|141
|Narbehansi
|
|
|-
|142
|[[Naseeti]]
|
|
|-
|143
|Nauhjheel Banger
|
|
|-
|144
|[[Nausherpur]]
|
|
|-
|145
|[[Nawali]]
|
|
|-
|146
|[[Neem Gaon]]
|
|
|-
|147
|[[Noorpur Banger]]
|
|
|-
|148
|[[Pabbipur]]
|
|
|-
|149
|[[Pach Hara]]
|
|
|-
|150
|[[Pal Kherha]]
|
|
|-
|151
|[[Panigaon Bangerl]]
|
|
|-
|152
|[[Panigaon Khader]]
|
|
|-
|153
|[[Parsauli]]
|
|
|-
|154
|[[Patipura]]
|
|
|-
|155
|[[Piproli Bangar]]
|
|
|-
|156
|Piri
|
|
|-
|157
|[[Pirsuwa]]
|
|
|-
|158
|[[Pithora Bangar]]
|
|
|-
|159
|[[Pokher Hirde]]
|
|
|-
|160
|[[Poluwa Kalan]]
|
|
|-
|161
|[[Raipur Banger]]
|
|
|-
|162
|[[Ram Nagla]]
|
|
|-
|163
|[[Ramgarhi Banger]]
|
|
|-
|164
|[[Sadarpur]]
|
|
|-
|165
|[[Saddikpur]]
|
|
|-
|166
|[[Saeo Patti Banger]]
|
|
|-
|167
|[[Said Garhi]]
|
|
|-
|168
|[[Sakatpur]]
|
|
|-
|169
|[[Salaka]]
|
|
|-
|170
|[[Samauli Bangaar]]
|
|
|-
|171
|[[Sampat Jogi]]
|
|
|-
|172
|[[Saur, Uttar Pradesh|Saur]]
|
|
|-
|173
|[[Shall]]
|
|
|-
|174
|[[Shankar Garhi]]
|
|
|-
|175
|[[Sherni, Mathura]]
|
|
|-
|176
|[[Shivli]]
|
|
|-
|177
|[[Sigoni Banger]]
|
|
|-
|178
|[[Shihavan]]
| 309
|
|-
|179
|[[Sikanderpur, Mathura|Sikanderpur]]
|
|
|-
|180
|[[Sirrela]]
|
|
|-
|181
|[[Suhagpur]]
|
|
|-
|182
|[[Sultan Patti]]
|
|
|-
|183
|[[Sultanpur Bangar]]
|
|
|-
|184
|[[Suraj, Uttar Pradesh|Suraj]]
| 2,285
|
|-
|185 - 186
|[[Surir]]
| 47,185
| Surir Kalan (residential); and Surir Vijau (commercial, market)
|-
|187
|[[Surja]]
| 618
|
|-
|188
|[[Surraka]]
|
|
|-
|189
|[[Tehra Mahaban]]
| 1,446
|
|-
|190
|[[Tehramat]]
| 618
|
|-
|191
|[[Thainua]]
|
|
|-
|192
|[[Thana Amarsingh]]
| 903
|
|-
|193
|[[Thok Bindavani]]
| 2,040
|
|-
|194
|[[Thok Kamal]]
| 1,244
|
|-
|195
|[[Thok Saru]]
|791
|
|-
|196
|[[Thok Sumera]]
| 1,376
|
|-
|197
|[[Thokgyan]]
| 1,561
|
|-
|198
|[[Tilak Garhi]]
| 2,714
|
|-
|199
|[[Tirwaya]]
| 1,433
|
|-
|200
|[[Toli Banger]]
|844
|
|-
|201
|[[Udhar]]
| 1,648
|
|-
|}

==Transportation==
Mat is connected to Bajna - Mathura Road and [[Yamuna Expressway]].

==See also==
{{Portal|India}}
*[[Mant (Assembly constituency)]]
*[[Mathura district]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Mathura district|Mant]]
[[Category:Lists of villages in Uttar Pradesh|Mant]]

Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty

2024-08-20T12:24:40Z

Iqratechnology: added info

#REDIRECT [[Pratihara dynasty]]
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