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Palus-Kadegaon Assembly constituency

2026-04-28T01:11:57Z

Folin:

{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Palus-Kadegaon
| map_image = 285-Palus-Kadegaon.svg
| map_caption = Vishwajeet Kadam, present MLA of Palus-Kadegaon
| mla = [[Vishwajeet Kadam]]
| party = {{Party index link|Indian National Congress}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| district = [[Sangli district|Sangli]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Sangli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sangli]]
| reservation = None
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 285
| electors = 293,574
}}
'''Palus-Kadegaon Assembly constituency''' is one of the 288 [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) constituencies of [[Maharashtra]] state in western [[India]].<ref name="ceo">{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php|title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website|accessdate=5 September 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225084439/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php|archivedate=25 February 2009}}</ref>

==Overview==
Palus-Kadegaon constituency is one of the eight Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in [[Sangli district]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=275}}</ref>

Palus-Kadegaon is part of [[Sangli Lok Sabha constituency]] along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments in this district, namely [[Miraj Assembly constituency|Miraj]], [[Sangli Assembly constituency|Sangli]], [[Khanapur, Maharashtra Assembly constituency|Khanapur]], [[Tasgaon-Kavathe Mahankal Assembly constituency|Tasgao-Kavathemahakal]] and [[Jat Assembly constituency|Jat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=278}}</ref>

==Members of Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Member
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
| colspan="4" |{{center|''Before 2009 : See [[Bhilwadi Wangi Assembly constituency|Bhilwadi Wangi]]''}}
|-
|[[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Patangrao Kadam]]
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=5|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
|-
|[[2018 elections in India|2018]]^
| rowspan="3" |[[Vishwajeet Kadam]]
|-
|[[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
|-
|[[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|}
^ By-elections

==Election results==
===Assembly Election 2024===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Palus-Kadegaon}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Vishwajeet Kadam|Vishwajeet Patangrao Kadam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 130,769 |percentage = 56.10% |change={{decrease}}36.16 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sangram Sampatrao Deshmukh |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 100,705 |percentage = 43.20% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 899 |percentage = 0.39% |change={{decrease}}10.71 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 30,064 |percentage = 12.90% |change= {{decrease}}68.26 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 234,010 |percentage = 79.71% |change= {{increase}}12.69 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 233,111}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 293,574|ref = |change= {{increase}}5.36 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}36.16 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2019===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Palus-Kadegaon<ref name="election2019">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Vishwajeet Kadam|Vishwajeet Patangrao Kadam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 171,497 |percentage = 92.26% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 20,631 |percentage = 11.10% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sanjay Ananda Vibhute |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 8,976 |percentage = 4.83% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Adv. Pramod Ganpatrao Patil |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,132 |percentage = 1.15% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 150,866 |percentage = 81.16% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 206,715 |percentage = 74.19% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 185,886}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 278,629|ref = |change= {{decrease}}7.72 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly By-election 2018===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2018 elections in India#Maharashtra|2018 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly by-election]] : Palus-Kadegaon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9899-bye-election-results-july-2018-dec-2018/ |title=Bye-Election Results - Election Commission of India |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=old.eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link |candidate=[[Vishwajeet Kadam|Vishwajeet Patangrao Kadam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = Uncontested |percentage = |change=}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 301,947|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2014===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Palus-Kadegaon<ref name="election2014">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Patangrao Kadam|Dr. Patangrao Kadam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 112,523 |percentage = 54.11% |change={{decrease}}4.26 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=[[ Prithviraj Deshmukh|Pruthviraj Sayajirao Deshmukh]]|party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 88,489 |percentage = 42.55% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate= Pravin Alias Lalasaheb Narayan Gondil |party=Shiv Sena |votes = 2,208 |percentage = 1.06% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Sandeep Rajoba Dhanpal |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,686 |percentage = 0.81% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes = 640 |percentage = 0.31% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 24,034 |percentage = 11.56% |change= {{decrease}}8.00 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 209,054 |percentage = 82.14% |change= {{increase}}3.70 }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 207,944}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 254,502|ref = |change= {{increase}}9.11 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}4.26 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2009===
{{Election box begin|title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Palus-Kadegaon<ref>{{cite web|publisher= Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009 |url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=[[Patangrao Kadam|Dr. Patangrao Kadam]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 106,211 |percentage = 58.37% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate= [[ Prithviraj Deshmukh|Pruthviraj Sayajirao Deshmukh]]|party=Independent politician |votes = 70,626 |percentage = 38.82% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Mahendrakumar Alias Mahesh Deshmukh |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,504 |percentage = 0.83% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Shivling Krishna Sonavane |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,218 |percentage = 0.67% |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 35,585 |percentage = 19.56% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 182,008 |percentage = 78.03% |change= }}{{Election box total valid |votes= 181,949}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 233,259|ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Palus, Maharashtra]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Sangli district topics}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}
{{coord|17.21|74.40|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Sangli district]]
[[Category:Politics of Maharashtra]]

St. Paul's High School, Hyderabad

2026-04-26T14:30:37Z

Folin: new the article basic info.

{{more citations needed|date=August 2011}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox school
| image = Sphshyd.JPG
| picture_caption =
| image_size =
| name = St. Paul's High School
| motto = Truth is Light
| established = 1954
| type = [[Private School]]
| faculty =
| address = 3-6-166, Hyderguda,
| city = [[Hyderabad, Telangana|Hyderabad]]
| state = [[Telangana|TS]]
| postal_code = 500029
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|17.4009345|N|78.4809844|E|region:LK_type:edu|display=inline}}
| colors = {{Color sample|#FFDF00|description=Yellow}} {{Color sample|#002366|description= Green}}
Yellow & Green
| principal = Rev. Bro. Sudhakar Reddy
| enrollment = 3000+
| mascot =
| information =
| website = http://www.stpaulshyd.edu.in
| footnotes =
}}

[[File:St.Pauls School.jpg|thumb]]
'''St. Paul's High School''' is a private, co-educational school<ref>{{Cite web |title=School History – St Pauls School |url=https://stpaulshyd.edu.in/school-history/ |access-date=2026-04-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> established in 1954. It is a missionary [[List of institutions based in Hyderabad, India|educational institution]] based in [[Hyderabad, India]] and has classes from lower [[kindergarten]] to the 10th-grade level.

==History==
The history of St. Paul's High School began in year 1954, coinciding with the centenary celebrations of [[All Saints High School, Hyderabad]]. It was during this celebratory period that Rev. Bro. John of God, the [[Rector (academia)#India|rector]] at the time, envisioned the creation of a new educational institution. With the acquisition of a building on King Koti Road in Hyderabad, the foundation for St. Paul's High School was laid. Named in tribute to Bro. John of God's most revered saint, St. Paul's High School embarked on its educational journey, marking a significant chapter in the history of schooling in the region.

SPHS was lauded as the best school in the twin cities and one of the ten best schools in India according to a survey conducted by Outlook magazine (2001 - 2002 & 2002 - 2003) consecutively. The school has also been ranked consistently among the ten best schools in India. The school was rated as the country's second best school for excellence in computer education by the Government of India and the award was received by Rev. Bro. Franky Noronha from then president Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in an official ceremony. Alumni include, [[Arshad Ayub]], Speaker of the Telangana Legislative Assembly, Suresh Reddy, Mithin Aachi, Dr. Mohd. Faheemuddin, [[Pullela Gopichand]] Arvind Chenji, former Governor of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana [[E.S.L. Narasimhan]] and [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]].

==Admissions==
Though the school is a Catholic Minority Institution, admission is open to all students regardless of caste, creed, religion or gender. For admission into kindergarten, the school follows a joint admission policy with [[Little Flower High School, Hyderabad]] and [[All Saints High School, Hyderabad]], both of which are also run by the [[Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel]].

Every year in January, one of the three schools conducts the admissions procedure for kindergarten, involving an interview of student and parents. The number of students who apply for admission far exceeds the number of positions available and hence it is a very competitive process. Students are allowed to state their choice among the three schools but their choice is not guaranteed. A twenty-percent quota is generally reserved for economically disadvantaged students.

===Divisions===
The school has four academic divisions- pre-primary, primary, middle and senior.

The pre-primary division has five sections each of lower and upper [[Kindergarten]]. The primary division has five sections each of Classes I to IV (Class IV is equivalent to the [[Fourth Grade]] as it is called in the USA, Canada and some other parts of the world. Note that the word "Class" is used instead of "Grade" and the year is written in [[Roman Numeral]]). The pre-primary and primary divisions are housed in one campus, commonly called the "Primary School" or "Montfort Preparatory School".

The middle school has five sections each of Classes V to VII and the high school has five sections each of Classes VIII to X. Both the middle school and high school are housed in another building, commonly called the "High School Campus". The high school campus and the primary campus are located on the same road.

===Exams===
The academic year starts in mid-June and ends in early April and is divided into three quarters. Examinations are held at the end of every quarter and every month.

At the end of Class X, the students take the State Government administered [[Secondary School Certificate]] Examination.

== Principals ==

* Bro. John of God - Founder
* Bro. John of the Sacred Heart - 1954-55
* Bro. Martialis - 1956-57
* Bro. Stanislaus - 1958-76
* Bro. Dominic Mary - 1976-78
* Bro. John de Britto - 1978-79
* Bro. N. C. Mathew - 1979-85
* Bro. P. K. Joseph - 1985-89
* Bro. Thomas Reddy - 1989-95
* Bro. Lawrence D’Souza - 1995-2001
* Bro. P. T. Joseph - 2001-03
* Bro. Show Reddy - 2003-2010
* Bro. Sudhakar Reddy - 2010-2016
* Bro. Rayappa Reddy - 2016-2022
* Bro. Sudhakar Reddy - 2022-
<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.stpaulshshyd.com/our-heritage.html |title=Official school website listing past Principals|accessdate=2007-07-17}}</ref>
The school [[choir]] won the [[Carol (music)|carol]] singing competition held by [[Little Flower High School, Hyderabad|Little Flower High School]] continuously for ten years under Sir John W Geiles.

==Notable alumni==
* [[K. Srinath Reddy]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.3four50.com/v2/?page=memberprofile&user_id=4217 |title= Prof. Srinath Reddy's Profile |accessdate=2007-07-17}}</ref> - President, [[Public Health Foundation of India]] and former Head of the Department of [[Cardiology]] at [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences|AIIMS]]. Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth Medal by the [[Royal Society for the Promotion of Health]].
* [[Pullela Gopichand]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://sportal.nic.in/legenddetails.asp?sno=714&moduleid=&maincatid=6&subid=0&comid=55 |title=Government of India's Sports Portal Webpage on Pullela Gopichand |accessdate=2007-07-17 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070325064008/http://sportal.nic.in/legenddetails.asp?sno=714&moduleid=&maincatid=6&subid=0&comid=55 |archivedate = 2007-03-25}}</ref>- [[All England Open Badminton Championships|All England Open Badminton Champion]] for 2001, [[Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna|Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardee]], [[Arjuna Award]]. [[J. Cornelius Nandyal, India Olympic Badminton Team.]]
* [[Ahmed bin Abdullah Balala]]
*[[George Reddy]] M.Sc(Physics) Gold medalist, Osmania University.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://wirally.com/george-reddy/?amp=1 |title=Here Is The Full Story Of George Reddy: An Inspiration To Young Student Leaders |website=wirally.com |date=2019-07-18}}
</ref>
*[https://myneta.info/telangana2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=453 Mohammad Moazam Khan]
*[[Stephen Raveendra]]
*[https://in.linkedin.com/in/rahul-bojja-0582989 Rahul Bojja]
*[[A. K. Khan (police officer)|AK Khan]]
*[https://tshc.gov.in/judprofile.action;HCAPP_ID=531B4BB1CC2C522F60C41BA412D5EE92?judcode=1008 Justice Abhishek Reddy]
*[https://tshc.gov.in/judprofile.action;HCAPP_ID=F859CE5378C31141E482CB552CACDF67?judcode=1010 Justice Vijaysen Reddy]
*[[Amjed Ullah Khan|Amjedullah Khan]]
*[[Neelesh B. Mehta|Neelesh Mehta]]

==See also==
*[[Education in India]]
*[[List of schools in India]]
*[[List of institutions of higher education in Telangana]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.stpaulshyd.edu.in/ Official website]
{{Portal bar|School|Education}}
{{Gabrielite Brothers' Schools}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Paul's High School, Hyderabad}}
[[Category:Brothers of Christian Instruction of St Gabriel schools]]
[[Category:Catholic secondary schools in India]]
[[Category:Christian schools in Telangana]]
[[Category:High schools and secondary schools in Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1954]]
[[Category:Indian organisations established in 1954]]

Araku Valley Assembly constituency

2026-04-24T09:15:13Z

Folin: creating new pg first draft...

{{Short description|Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Araku Valley
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 28
| map_image = Legislative Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh (28-Araku Valley highlighted).png
| map_caption = Location of Araku Valley Assembly constituency within Andhra Pradesh
| state = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| district = [[Alluri Sitharama Raju district|Alluri Sitharama Raju]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Araku Lok Sabha constituency|Araku]]
| established = 2008
| reservation = ST
| mla = [[Regam Matyalingam]]
| party = {{Party index link|YSR Congress Party}}
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| electors = 220,773
}}
'''Araku Valley''' is a [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribe]] reserved constituency in [[Alluri Sitharama Raju district]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] that elects representatives to the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] in [[India]].<ref name="electors" /> It is one of the seven assembly segments of [[Araku Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="constituencies">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|date=17 December 2018|website=The Election Commission of India|pages=18, 30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003220916/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|archive-date=3 October 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref>

[[Regam Matyalingam]] is the current [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of the constituency, having won the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] from [[YSR Congress Party]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Assembly Election 2019 |url=http://results.eci.gov.in/ac/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS011.htm |website=Election Commission of India |access-date=24 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524074223/http://results.eci.gov.in/ac/en/constituencywise/ConstituencywiseS011.htm |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As of 2019, there are a total of 220,773 electors in the constituency.<ref name="electors">{{cite web|url=http://ceoandhra.nic.in/ceoap_new/ceo/documents/Electors_Summary%20_25.03.2019.pdf|title=Electors Summary|date=25 May 2019|website=Chief Electoral Officer, Andhra Pradesh|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref>{{update after|2024|06}} The constituency was established in 2008, as per the ''Delimitation Orders (2008)''.

== Mandals ==
<mapframe text="Mandals in Araku Valley Assembly Constituency" width=300 height=300 align=left >{ "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q59902639,Q11052898,Q59902695,Q59902715,Q59902673,Q59902702"}</mapframe>
The six mandals that form the assembly constituency are:<ref name="constituencies" />
{{srn}}
{|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
!Mandal
|-
| [[Munchingi Puttu]]
|-
| [[Peda Bayalu]]
|-
| [[Dumbriguda]]
|-
| [[Araku Valley]]
|-
| [[Hukumpeta]]
|-
| [[Ananthagiri, Alluri Sitharama Raju district|Ananthagiri]]
|}
{{clear left}}

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Member
! colspan="2" | Political party
|-
| [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
| [[Siveri Soma]]
| {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|-
| [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
| [[Kidari Sarveswara Rao]]
| {{Full party name with color|YSR Congress Party|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
| [[Chetti Palguna]]
|-
| [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| [[Regam Matyalingam]]
|}

== Election results ==
=== 2024 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Araku Valley}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = YSR Congress Party
|candidate = [[Regam Matyalingam]]
|votes = 65,658
|percentage = 36.71
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bhartiya Janata Party
|candidate = Pangi Raja Rao
|votes = 33,781
|percentage = 18.89
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Vanthala Ramanna
|votes = 13,555
|percentage = 7.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Lake Rajarao
|votes = 13,506
|percentage = 7.55
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Gangadharaswami Setty
|votes = 12,503
|percentage = 6.99
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = NOTA
|candidate = [[None of the above]]
|votes = 3,593
|percentage = 2.01
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 31,877
|percentage = 17.82
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,78,852
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = YSR Congress Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2019 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Araku Valley}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=YSR Congress Party|candidate=[[Chetti Palguna]]|votes=53,101|percentage=33.70|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=All India Forward Bloc|candidate=Donnu Dora Siyyari|votes=27,660|percentage=17.55|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Telugu Desam Party|candidate=[[Kidari Sravan Kumar]]|votes=19,929|percentage=12.65|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=25,441|percentage=16.15|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=157,575|percentage=71.34|change=+1.22}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = YSR Congress Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2014 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Araku Valley}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=YSR Congress Party|candidate=[[Kidari Sarveswara Rao]]|votes=63,700|percentage=43.88|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Telugu Desam Party|candidate=[[Siveri Soma]]|votes=29,647|percentage=20.42|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Ravibabu Kumbha|votes=25,789|percentage=17.76|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=34,053|percentage=23.46|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=150,109|percentage=70.12|change=+8.93}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = YSR Congress Party
|loser = Telugu Desam Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2009 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Araku Valley}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Telugu Desam Party|candidate=[[Siveri Soma]]|votes=34,959|percentage=29.04|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Vanjangi Kanthamma|votes=34,557|percentage=28.71|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Gangadhara Swamy Setti|votes=19,165|percentage=15.92|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Pangi Raja Rao|votes=13,302|percentage=11.05|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Praja Rajyam Party|candidate=Mandi Jayavathi|votes=8,101|percentage=6.73|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=402|percentage=0.33|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=120,459|percentage=61.19|change=}}
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Telugu Desam Party
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

== See also ==
* [[List of constituencies of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Coord|18.33|82.88|display=title}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Alluri Sitharama Raju district}}
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Alluri Sitharama Raju district]]
[[Category:Politics of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:2008 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2008]]

Chamiyan Bai

2026-04-24T01:37:32Z

Folin: created a pg.

{{short description|Indian singer (1898–2000)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Chamiyan Bai
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1898}}
| birth_place = [[Kashmir]], [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1998|08|14|1898|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[India]]
| other_names = ''The Queen of Music'' [citation needed] <br> ''Shamshad Begum'' <br> ''Shamshad Begum of Delhi''
| occupation = {{Hlist | Singer | Actress | Classical Singer}}
| spouse = Nawab Abdul Waheed Khan
| children = [[Naseem Banu]] (daughter)
| years_active = 1916 – 1950
| relatives = [[Saira Banu]] (granddaughter)
}}

'''Chamiyan Bai''', also known as '''Shamshad Begum''' (1898 – 14 August 1998), was an Indian singer, actress and [[courtesan]] ([[tawaif]]) based in [[Shahjahanabad|Old Delhi]] during the early 20th century. She was the mother of Bollywood actress [[Naseem Banu]] and the maternal grandmother of actress [[Saira Banu]].<ref name="TheEconomicTimes">{{cite web |date=November 2, 2025 |title=Amitabh Bachchan called her the most beautiful woman. But she had to go on hunger strike after family did not support her film career |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/amitabh-bachchan-called-her-the-most-beautiful-woman-but-she-had-to-go-hunger-strike-after-family-did-not-support-her-film-career/articleshow/124890870.cms?from=mdr |website=The Economic Times}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Chamiyan was born in 1898 in [[Kashmir]], [[British Raj|British India]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}} She moved to Delhi at a young age. She was born into a musical family. Her mother was tawaif Jumman Bai, her father was musician Ratan Singh.<ref name="IndiaNews">{{cite web |date=May 7, 2025 |title=Father sold her daughter to a brothel for money, three generations spent their lives in humiliation, it was not easy for this actress to enter films, her name is… |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/for-the-greed-of-money-father-sold-her-daughter-to-a-brothel-three-generations-spent-their-lives-in-humiliation-it-was-not-easy-for-this-actress-to-enter-films-her-name-is-saira-banu-7805937/ |website=India News}}</ref>

== Career ==
{{Expand section|date=January 2026}}
Chamiyan became a [[Indian classical music|classical singer]] and [[performer]] in Delhi, and was also a tawaif during the early 20th century.<ref name="IndiaNews" /><ref name="QuarterlyJournal">{{cite book |title=Quarterly Journal - Volumes 15-16 |publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |page=107}}</ref><ref name="HayHouse">{{cite book|title=Dilip Kumar: The Substance and the Shadow|publisher=Hay House|page=1872}}</ref> She was trained in [[classical music]] and performed frequently on [[All India Radio]] (AIR).<ref name="HayHouse" /> Chamiyan later adopted the name "Shamshad Begum", and recorded songs for [[Columbia Records]].<ref name="HayHouse" />

She also worked as an actress. Her debut (both for herself and her daughter) was an appearance in [[Sohrab Modi]]'s 1935 film ''[[Khoon Ka Khoon]]'', an adaptation of [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Hamlet]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Doing Women's Film History: Reframing Cinemas, Past and Future|publisher=University of Illinois Press|page=36}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Screen - Volume 43|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=24}}</ref> She played [[Gertrude (Hamlet)|Gertrude]] and her daughter played [[Ophelia]].

== Personal life ==
Chamiyan married Nawab Abdul Waheed Khan, who was from [[Hasanpur]].<ref name=HayHouse/> After the marriage she became known as Shamshad Abdul Waheed Khan.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 30, 2025 |title=Hailed as Bollywood's first female superstar, this actor had to go on hunger strike to join cinema; Amitabh Bachchan, Dilip Kumar called her 'the most beautiful woman ever' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/saira-banu-mother-actress-naseem-banu-was-hailed-as-bollywood-first-female-superstar-10332256/ |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> They had a daughter, Roshan Ara Begum, later known as [[Naseem Banu]].<ref name="IndiaNews" /><ref name="TheIndianExpress">{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/saira-banu-she-cried-on-the-first-day-of-her-bollywood-shoot-dilip-kumar-refused-to-work-with-her-at-her-familys-behest-9527174/|title=Saira Banu: She cried on the first day of film shoot, Dilip Kumar refused to work with her at her family’s behest|website=The Indian Express|date=August 23, 2024}}</ref>

[[Naseem Banu]] became an actress in Indian cinema, and her daughter, and Chamiyan's granddaughter, is actress [[Saira Banu]].<ref name="TheIndianExpress" />

== Death ==
Chamiyan Bai died on 14 August 1998, at the age of 100.<ref>{{cite book|title=Yesterday's Melodies Today's Memories|publisher=Notion Press|page=311}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Title
! scope="col"|Role
! scope="col"|Notes
|-
|1935
| ''[[Khoon Ka Khoon]]''
| [[Gertrude (Hamlet)|Gertrude]]
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmkailm.com/sohrab-modi-the-lion-of-minerva/ |title=Sohrab Modi-The lion of Minerva |publisher=Film Ka Ilm |access-date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=5 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105121023/http://www.filmkailm.com/sohrab-modi-the-lion-of-minerva/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title='Hamlet' and World Cinema|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=154}}</ref>
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name|0787909}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bai, Chamiyan}}
[[Category:1898 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian women ghazal singers]]
[[Category:Indian ghazal singers]]
[[Category:Hindustani singers]]
[[Category:Women Hindustani musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women classical singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women singers]]
[[Category:Indian courtesans]]
[[Category:Actresses from Delhi]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Indian women classical singers]]

Nepaldev Bhattacharya

2026-04-20T05:58:59Z

Folin: Created The Entry Initial Version

{{Short description|Indian politician and film director}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Nepaldev Bhattacharjee
| birth_name =
| caption =
| image =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|12|19|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|05|13|1950|12|19|df=y}}
| death_place =
| office = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
| constituency =
| term_start =
| term_end =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| office1 =
| constituency1 = [[West Bengal]]
| term1 = 1981-1988
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 =
| constituency2 =
| term_start2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| other_party =
| spouse = Manjula Bhattacharjee
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
| date =
| year =
| source = https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/b.pdf
}}

'''Nepaldev Bhattacharjee''' (19 December 1950―13 May 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2025-05-13 |title=Nepaldeb Bhattacharya, former CPI(M) Rajya Sabha member, dies at 75 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/nepaldeb-bhattacharya-former-cpim-rajya-sabha-member-dies-at-75/article69570905.ece |access-date=2025-05-14 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> was an Indian politician and film director.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=স্ত্রী এখনও দাদা আর আপনি বলে ডাকে |url=https://eisamay.com/west-bengal-news/kolkata-news/interview-of-nepaldeb-bhattacharya-cpm-leader/articleshow/69080169.cms |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=Eisamay |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-15 |title=ঋত, এখনও ফিরে আসা যায়, প্রত্যয়ী 'ঘরে ফেরা' নেপালদেব |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/kolkata/unploughed-nepaldeb-bhattacharya-on-ritabrata-banerjees-suspension-and-the-process-of-coming-back-to-cpim_174134.html |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=Zee24Ghanta.com}}</ref> He was a [[Member of Parliament]], representing [[West Bengal]] in the [[Rajya Sabha]], the [[upper house]] of [[Parliament of India|India's Parliament]], as a member of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/b.pdf| title=RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 - 2003 | publisher=[[Rajya Sabha]] | accessdate=10 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="Reed1983">{{cite book|author=Sir Stanley Reed|title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUzjAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=10 April 2019|year=1983|publisher=Bennett, Coleman.|page=860}}</ref><ref name="Sabha1984">{{cite book|author=India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha|title=Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vd9FAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=10 April 2019|year=1984|publisher=Rajya Sabha Secretariat.|page=41}}</ref><ref name="India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha 1906 p. 3">{{cite book | author=India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha | title=Parliamentary Debates: Official Report | publisher=Council of States Secretariat | issue=v. 133 | year=1906 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ck3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 | access-date=14 Mar 2023 | page=3}}</ref><ref name="Socialist Party (India) 1982 p. ">{{cite book | author=Socialist Party (India) | title=Janata | issue=v. 37 | year=1982 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgxDAAAAYAAJ | access-date=14 Mar 2023 | page=11}}</ref>

==Political career==
Bhattacharya hailed from [[Bhatpara]], [[North 24 Parganas district|North 24 Parganas]]. He was the General Secretary of [[Students' Federation of India]] for seven years from 1979. Later he became the [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|Member of Parliament]], on behalf of the CPI (M) during the period of 1981-88.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CPI(M) Leader Passes: Ex-Rajya Sabha MP Nepaldeb Bhattacharya Dies at 75 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/west-bengal/former-cpim-rajya-sabha-member-nepaldeb-bhattacharya-dies-at-75-3538142 |access-date=2025-05-14 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> He was expelled from the party for anti organisation activities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bangla |first=TV9 |date=2025-05-13 |title=Nepaldeb Bhattacharya: প্রয়াত বর্ষীয়ান বাম নেতা নেপালদেব ভট্টাচার্য |url=https://tv9bangla.com/kolkata/cpim-leader-nepaldeb-bhattacharya-breathed-his-last-on-tuesday-at-a-hospital-in-kolkata-1195342.html |access-date=2025-05-14 |website=TV9 Bangla |language=bn}}</ref> Thereafter he rejoined in State Committee of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in 2003 and remained active in trade union movement for road transport workers.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-13 |title=Former RS MP Nepaldeb Bhattacharya dies |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/former-rs-mp-nepaldeb-bhattacharya-dies/articleshow/121143072.cms |access-date=2025-05-14 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Anandabazar Patrika Epaper - কলকাতা, Wednesday, 14 May, 2025 {{!}} রাজ্য/দেশ - page 5 |url=https://epaper.anandabazar.com/calcutta-archive/15/14-05-2025/page-5.html |access-date=2025-05-14 |website=epaper.anandabazar.com |language=en}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{|class = "wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Cast
!{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2000
|''[[Chaka (film)|Chaka]]''
|[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Debashree Roy]]
|<ref name=":0" />
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{IMDb name|4940120}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharjee, Nepaldev}}
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2025 deaths]]
[[Category:People from North 24 Parganas district]]

Chikmagalur Assembly constituency

2026-04-19T08:42:08Z

Folin: created entry.

{{Short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
|name = Chikmagalur
|state = [[Karnataka]]
|type= SLA
| constituency_no = 125
| map_image = 125-Chikmagalur constituency.svg
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
|district = [[Chikkamagaluru district|Chikkamagaluru]]
|loksabha_cons = [[Udupi Chikmagalur Lok Sabha constituency|Udupi Chikmagalur]]
|established = 1961
|electors = {{formatnum:230738}}<ref name=election2023>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15163-karnataka-2023/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |access-date=24 July 2023}}</ref>{{update after|2028|7}}
|reservation = None
|mla = H. D. Thammaiah
|party = [[Indian National Congress]]
|latest_election_year = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
|preceded_by = [[C. T. Ravi]]
}}
'''Chikmagalur Assembly constituency''' is one of the 224 seats in [[Karnataka State Assembly]] in India. It is part of [[Udupi Chikmagalur Lok Sabha constituency]].

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" rowspan="2" | [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || A. M. Basava Gowda || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| L. H. Thimma Bovi || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || B. L. Subbamma
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || C. M. S. Sasthri || {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || E. E. Vaz || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || C. A. Chandre Gowda || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
| [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1983]] || H. A. Narayana Gowda || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || B. Shankara || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || rowspan="3" | C. R. Sageer Ahamed || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1994]]
|-
| [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
|-
| [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || rowspan="4" | [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
|-
| [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
|-
| [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]]
|-
| [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || [[H. D. Thammaiah]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}

==Election results==
=== Assembly Election 2023 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref name=election2023/><ref name="Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023: Chikmagalur">{{cite news |title=Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023: Chikmagalur |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS10125.htm?ac=125 |access-date=9 May 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509143513/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS10125.htm?ac=125 |archive-date=9 May 2025}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. D. Thammaiah]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 85,054 |percentage = 50.01% |change = {{increase}}22.36 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 79,128 |percentage = 46.53% |change = {{increase}}2.55 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. M. Thimma Shetty |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 1,763 |percentage = 1.04% |change = {{decrease}}22.74 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 849 |percentage = 0.50% |change = {{decrease}}0.26 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,926 |percentage = 3.48% |change = {{decrease}}12.85 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 170,832 |percentage = 74.04% |change = {{decrease}}0.60 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 170,072}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 230,738 |ref = |change = {{increase}}6.71 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}6.03 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2018 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref name=election2018>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/6933-karnataka-2018/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2018 |website=Election Commission of India |accessdate= 4 February 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 70,863 |percentage = 43.98% |change = {{decrease}}3.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shankar. B. L |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 44,549 |percentage = 27.65% |change = {{decrease}}10.59 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Harisha. B. H |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 38,317 |percentage = 23.78% |change = {{increase}}3.81 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. G. Vijayakumar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,419 |percentage = 0.88% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,224 |percentage = 0.76% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 26,314 |percentage = 16.33% |change = {{increase}}7.52 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 161,387 |percentage = 74.64% |change = {{increase}}1.85 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 161,138}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 216,230 |ref = |change = {{increase}}13.11 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}3.07 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2013 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 : To the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220034253/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 58,683 |percentage = 47.05% |change = {{increase}}6.03 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. S. Shanthe Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 47,695 |percentage = 38.24% |change = {{increase}}13.91 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. L. Dharme Gowda |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 24,913 |percentage = 19.97% |change = {{decrease}}8.40 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. K. B. Vedamurthy |party = Karnataka Janata Paksha |votes = 3,541 |percentage = 2.84% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,988 |percentage = 8.81% |change = {{decrease}}3.84 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 139,158 |percentage = 72.79% |change = {{increase}}4.77 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 124,727}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 191,175 |ref = |change = {{increase}}8.95 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}6.03 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2008 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web |title=General Election Karnataka Legislative Assembly 2008 Election Statistics |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |publisher=Government of Karnataka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201232433/https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 48,915 |percentage = 41.02% |change = {{decrease}}17.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. L. Bhojegowda |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 33,831 |percentage = 28.37% |change = {{increase}}21.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. B. Mallikarjuna |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 29,015 |percentage = 24.33% |change = {{decrease}}8.48 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Amjad |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 3,063 |percentage = 2.57% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Parasmal. M |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,301 |percentage = 1.09% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. K. Prasanna Kumar |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,169 |percentage = 0.98% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = J. B. Umesh Chandra |party = Rashtriya Hindustan Sena Karnataka |votes = 781 |percentage = 0.65% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 15,084 |percentage = 12.65% |change = {{decrease}}12.62 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 119,342 |percentage = 68.02% |change = {{decrease}}1.25 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 119,248}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 175,464 |ref = |change = {{increase}}23.27 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}17.07 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2004 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006204912/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 57,165 |percentage = 58.09% |change = {{increase}}28.41 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = C. R. Sageer Ahamed |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 32,292 |percentage = 32.81% |change = {{increase}}1.95 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Kumarswamy. K. E |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 6,466 |percentage = 6.57% |change = {{decrease}}2.68 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Nagesh. K. P |party = Janata Party |votes = 2,491 |percentage = 2.53% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 24,873 |percentage = 25.27% |change = {{increase}}24.09 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 98,594 |percentage = 69.27% |change = {{increase}}5.67 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 98,414}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 142,341 |ref = |change = {{increase}}2.11 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}27.23 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1999 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006053217/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = C. R. Sageer Ahamed |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 25,707 |percentage = 30.86% |change = {{increase}}5.47 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[C. T. Ravi|Dr. C. T. Ravi]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 24,725 |percentage = 29.68% |change = {{increase}}10.34 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. L. Bhojegowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 13,384 |percentage = 16.07% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = I. B. Shankar |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 7,703 |percentage = 9.25% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = H. M. Renukaradhya |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 6,276 |percentage = 7.53% |change = {{decrease}}16.60 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = H. H. Devaraj |party = Janata Dal (United) |votes = 3,432 |percentage = 4.12% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sultan Ahmed |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,744 |percentage = 2.09% |change = {{decrease}}3.84 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 982 |percentage = 1.18% |change = {{decrease}}0.08 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 88,657 |percentage = 63.60% |change = {{decrease}}1.59 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 83,311}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 5,346 |percentage = 6.03% |change = {{increase}}4.25 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 139,402 |ref = |change = {{increase}}14.27 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}5.47 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1994 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006211324/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = C. R. Sageer Ahamed |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 19,823 |percentage = 25.39% |change = {{decrease}}16.30 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. K. Sundresh |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 18,841 |percentage = 24.13% |change = {{increase}}13.07 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = I. B. Shankar |party = Janata Dal |votes = 17,702 |percentage = 22.68% |change = {{increase}}8.29 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. Sridevi |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 15,098 |percentage = 19.34% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. D. Gangaiah |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 4,626 |percentage = 5.93% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. M. Samad |party = Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee |votes = 1,506 |percentage = 1.93% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 982 |percentage = 1.26% |change = {{decrease}}13.61 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 79,533 |percentage = 65.19% |change = {{decrease}}2.17 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 78,068}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,417 |percentage = 1.78% |change = {{decrease}}5.77 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 121,995 |ref = |change = {{increase}}0.84 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}16.30 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1989 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007070737/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = C. R. Sageer Ahamed |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 31,411 |percentage = 41.69% |change = {{increase}}4.66 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. V. Manjunath |party = Janata Party |votes = 20,209 |percentage = 26.82% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = H. A. Narayana Gowda |party = Janata Dal |votes = 10,845 |percentage = 14.39% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = P. V. Lokesh |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 8,329 |percentage = 11.06% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Ramachandra Rao |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,166 |percentage = 5.53% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 11,202 |percentage = 14.87% |change = {{increase}}9.46 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 81,491 |percentage = 67.36% |change = {{decrease}}0.74 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 75,339}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 6,152 |percentage = 7.55% |change = {{increase}}5.81 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 120,977 |ref = |change = {{increase}}30.70 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Independent politician |swing = {{decrease}}0.75 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1985 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006143216/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = B. Shankara |party = Independent politician |votes = 26,288 |percentage = 42.44% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = C. R. Sageer Ahamed |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 22,938 |percentage = 37.03% |change = {{decrease}}0.52 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = H. A. Narayana Gowda |party = Janata Party |votes = 11,795 |percentage = 19.04% |change = {{decrease}}39.61 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rajaiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 798 |percentage = 1.29% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,350 |percentage = 5.41% |change = {{decrease}}15.70 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 63,038 |percentage = 68.10% |change = {{increase}}7.96 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 61,943}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,095 |percentage = 1.74% |change = {{decrease}}0.23 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 92,562 |ref = |change = {{increase}}19.59 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Independent politician |loser = Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}16.21 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1983 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124742/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = H. A. Narayana Gowda |party = Janata Party |votes = 26,766 |percentage = 58.65% |change = {{increase}}21.14 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. R. Hiriyanna Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 17,134 |percentage = 37.55% |change = {{increase}}31.02 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. N. Vittalacharya |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 1,257 |percentage = 2.75% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = C. M. Noorulla Shariff |party = Independent politician |votes = 476 |percentage = 1.04% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,632 |percentage = 21.11% |change = {{increase}}4.51 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 46,552 |percentage = 60.14% |change = {{decrease}}10.58 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 45,633}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 919 |percentage = 1.97% |change = {{decrease}}1.45 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 77,400 |ref = |change = {{increase}}9.54 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing = {{increase}}4.54 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1978 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007164123/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = C. A. Chandre Gowda |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 26,113 |percentage = 54.11% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. L. Subbamma |party = Janata Party |votes = 18,102 |percentage = 37.51% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = A. M. Ninge Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 3,152 |percentage = 6.53% |change = {{decrease}}58.62 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = P. B. S. Mani |party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes = 590 |percentage = 1.22% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. Achuthan |party = Independent politician |votes = 304 |percentage = 0.63% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 8,011 |percentage = 16.60% |change = {{decrease}}25.51 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 49,969 |percentage = 70.72% |change = {{increase}}18.56 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 48,261}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,708 |percentage = 3.42% |change = {{increase}}3.42 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 70,658 |ref = |change = {{increase}}9.06 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}11.04 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006074555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = E. E. Vaz |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 21,288 |percentage = 65.15% |change = {{increase}}20.47 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = C. R. Shivananda |party = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |votes = 7,528 |percentage = 23.04% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Govinda Raju |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,834 |percentage = 5.61% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. R. Prabhu |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 1,392 |percentage = 4.26% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. A. Krkshnegowda |party = Swatantra Party |votes = 485 |percentage = 1.48% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 13,760 |percentage = 42.11% |change = {{increase}}31.46 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 33,794 |percentage = 52.16% |change = {{increase}}3.91 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 32,674}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 64,791 |ref = |change = {{increase}}27.37 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Praja Socialist Party |swing = {{increase}}9.83 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006083645/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = C. M. S. Sasthri |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 12,397 |percentage = 55.32% |change = {{increase}}26.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. L. Subbamma |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 10,011 |percentage = 44.68% |change = {{increase}}0.01 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,386 |percentage = 10.65% |change = {{decrease}}4.70 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 24,546 |percentage = 48.25% |change = {{increase}}3.59 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 22,408}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 50,869 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}3.62 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Praja Socialist Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}10.65 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006093153/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = B. L. Subbamma |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 9,717 |percentage = 44.67% |change = {{decrease}}1.28 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = C. M. S. Sasthri |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 6,378 |percentage = 29.32% |change = {{increase}}14.28 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sannegowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 5,656 |percentage = 26.00% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,339 |percentage = 15.35% |change = {{increase}}12.94 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 23,570 |percentage = 44.66% |change = {{increase}}1.54 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 21,751}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 52,779 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}39.44 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Independent politician |swing = {{increase}}19.59 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1957 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Chikmagalur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111195053/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = A. M. Basava Gowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 18,851 |percentage = 25.08% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = L. H. Thimma Bovi |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 17,495 |percentage = 23.28% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Huche Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 17,041 |percentage = 22.67% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = G. Puttaswamy |party = Independent politician |votes = 7,236 |percentage = 9.63% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. M. Laxmana Gowda |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 6,250 |percentage = 8.32% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = D. Ningaiah |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 5,051 |percentage = 6.72% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. V. Gurubasappasetty |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,239 |percentage = 4.31% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,810 |percentage = 2.41% |change = }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 75,163 |percentage = 43.12% |change = }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 75,163}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 87,154 |ref = |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Independent politician |swing = }}
{{Election box end}}

== See also ==
* [[Chikkamagaluru district]]
* [[List of constituencies of Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Karnataka}}
{{coords|13.32|75.77|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Chikmagalur district]]
[[Category:Politics of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1961]]
[[Category:1961 establishments in Mysore State]]

Shubhanshu Shukla

2026-04-18T20:50:11Z

Folin: new some data needs work.

{{Short description|Indian test pilot and astronaut (born 1986)}}{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox astronaut
| name = Shubhanshu Shukla
| image = Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla.jpg
| caption = Shukla in 2024
| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=IND|size=90%|AC}}
| type = [[List of Indian astronauts|ISRO Astronaut]]
| status =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|10|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Lucknow]], Uttar Pradesh, India
| alma_mater = {{ubl
| [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]])
| [[National Defence Academy]]
| [[Air Force Academy (India)|Indian Air Force Academy]]
| [[Indian Institute of Science]] ([[Master of Engineering|M.Tech.]])
}}
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Astronaut]]|[[Test pilot]]}}
| space_time = 20 days, 2 hours, and 59 minutes
| selection = [[List of astronauts by year of selection#2019|1st Gaganyatri Group (2019)]]
| missions = [[Axiom Mission 4]]
| awards = [[File:Ashoka_Chakra_ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]
| module = {{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| allegiance = India
| nickname = ''Shux'',<ref>{{cite news |date=8 June 2025 |title=India's 'Shux' heads to space |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/indias-shux-heads-to-space-astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-calls-axiom-4-mission-larger-than-self/articleshow/121707977.cms |work=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=11 June 2025}}</ref> ''Gunjan''<ref>{{cite web |date=10 June 2025 |title=Shubhanshu Shukla Sneaked Out Of Sister's Wedding For NDA Exam, Hid Gaganyaan Application From Family|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/shubhanshu-shukla-sneaked-out-of-sisters-wedding-for-nda-exam-hid-gaganyaan-application-from-family-article-151824987 |access-date=9 July 2025 |work=[[Times Now]]}}</ref>
| branch = {{air force|India}}
| rank = [[Group captain (India)|Group captain]]
| serviceyears = 2006–present<ref>{{cite web |title=Service Record for Wing Commander Shubanshu Shukla |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/indianairforce/database/29014 |work=[[Bharat Rakshak]] |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref>
| servicenumber = 29014
}}
}}

'''Shubhanshu Shukla''' [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|AC]] is a [[Group captain (India)|group captain]] in the [[Indian Air Force]] (IAF) and [[List of Indian astronauts|gaganyatri]] (astronaut) with the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO). Commissioned into the IAF in June 2006, he piloted a range of [[fighter aircraft]], and served as a [[test pilot]] later. In 2019, he was one of the four men identified to be trained for the ''[[Gaganyaan]]'' mission of the ISRO, the [[Indian human spaceflight programme]]. In July 2025, he became the first Indian to visit the [[International Space Station]] as a part of the ''[[Axiom Mission 4]]'', a privately organised spaceflight. He is the second Indian to travel to [[outer space]], after [[Rakesh Sharma]] in 1984. In 2026, he was awarded the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]], the highest peacetime Indian military decoration.

== Early and personal life ==
Shubhanshu Shukla was born on 10 October 1985 in [[Lucknow]]. He is the youngest of the three children of government official Shambhu Dayal Shukla and Asha.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aiming For The Sky: When Shubhanshu Shukla Ran Away From Sister's 'Vidaai' |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-cosmic-leap-aiming-for-the-sky-when-shubhanshu-shukla-ran-away-from-sisters-vidaai-axiom-4-iss-8625475 |access-date=9 June 2025 |work=[[NDTV]] }}</ref> He completed his schooling at [[City Montessori School]] in Lucknow. Motivated by the [[Kargil War]] in 1999, he appeared for and cleared the [[National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 June 2025 |title=Shubhanshu Shukla's journey from NDA to outer space |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indian-astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-nda-kargil-inspiration-2525487-2025-06-27 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=1 July 2025}}</ref> He obtained his [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[computer science]] from the [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Bajpai |first=Namita |date=4 June 2025 |title=Joy and pride laced with anxiety grip Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's family ahead of his space sojourn |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2025/Jun/04/joy-and-pride-laced-with-anxiety-grip-group-captain-shubhanshu-shuklas-family-ahead-of-his-space-sojourn |access-date=9 June 2025 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref>

Shukla is married to [[dentist]] Kamna Mishra, who was his classmate at school, and the couple have a son.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 June 2025 |title=From classroom to cosmos: Shubhanshu Shukla's wife looks back & ahead |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/from-classroom-to-cosmos-shubhanshu-shuklas-wife-looks-back-ahead/articleshow/121712846.cms |access-date=9 June 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Defence career ==
After passing out of the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] in 2005, he subsequently enrolled at the [[Air Force Academy (India)|Indian Air Force Academy]]. He was commissioned into the [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] stream of the [[Indian Air Force]] (IAF) as a [[flying officer]] in June 2006.<ref name="Axiom Bio">{{cite web |title=Biography of Shubhanshu Shukla |url=https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/shubhanshu-shukla |access-date=19 March 2025 |work=[[Axiom Space]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=18 March 2025 |title=My journey to space will be the journey of 1.4 billion fellow Indians: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/my-journey-to-space-will-be-the-journey-of-14-billion-fellow-indians-group-captain-shubhanshu-shukla/article69160820.ece |access-date=19 March 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> He was promoted to [[wing commander]] in June 2019.<ref name="Brit">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shubhanshu-Shukla|title=Shubhanshu Shukla|encyclopedia=[[Britannica]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> He is a qualified test pilot with over 2,000 hours of flying experience on a wide variety of aircraft, including the [[BAE Hawk]], [[Dornier 228]], [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21]], [[Mikoyan MiG-29]], [[SEPECAT Jaguar]], and [[Sukhoi Su-30MKI]].<ref name="Axiom Bio" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Vasudevan |first=Mukunth |date=3 March 2024 |title=Gaganyaan astronauts:The chosen four |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/gaganyaan-astronauts-the-chosen-four/article67908298.ece |access-date=8 March 2024 |work=thehindu.com |publisher=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> He was promoted to the rank of [[Group captain (India)|group captain]] with the IAF in 2024.<ref name="Brit"/>

== Astronaut career ==
[[File:Gaganyaan crew at Russia.jpg|thumb|left|Shukla (left), with [[List of Indian astronauts|Indian astronauts]], at the [[Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center]]]]

In 2019, Shukla was shortlisted by the Institute of Aerospace Medicine for the ''[[Gaganyaan]]'' programme of the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO). He was among four candidates selected for training as a part of the [[Indian Human Spaceflight Programme]].<ref name="Kumar 2024">{{cite news |last=Kumar |first=Chethan |title=Nair, Prathap, Krishnan and Chauhan listed for Gaganyaan mission |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nair-prathap-krishnan-and-chauhan-listed-for-gaganyaan-mission/articleshow/108022351.cms |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pandey |first=Geeta |date=27 February 2024 |title=Gaganyaan: India names astronauts for maiden space flight |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-68411095 |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>

Shukla trained at the [[Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center]] in Russia from 2020 to 2021.<ref>{{cite news |date=14 March 2021 |title=ISRO's astronaut trainees return after completing training in Russia |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/isro-astronauts-complete-russia-training-101613658020316.html |work=[[The Hindustan Times]] |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> He later underwent mission-specific training at ISRO's Astronaut Training Facility in [[Bengaluru]] and completed a [[Master of Engineering]] degree in [[aerospace engineering]] from the [[Indian Institute of Science]].<ref name="Kumar 2024" /> On 27 February 2024, ISRO officially introduced Shukla as a member of the astronaut team for ''[[Gaganyaan-4]]'', India's planned first human spaceflight mission.<ref name="Kumar 2024" /><ref>{{cite news |date=27 February 2024 |title=Kerala celebrates as local son Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair gears up for Gaganyaan space mission |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/kerala-celebrates-as-local-son-prasanth-balakrishnan-nair-gears-up-for-gaganyaan-space-mission/cid/2003321 |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] }}</ref>

=== Axiom Mission 4 ===
[[File:Axiom Mission 4 and Expedition 73 crews (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shukla (front row, third from left) at the [[International Space Station]]]]

On 2 August 2024, ISRO announced that Shukla would be part of the ''[[Axiom Mission 4]]'' to the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). He and fellow astronaut [[Prasanth Nair]] trained at the [[NASA]]'s [[Johnson Space Center]] in [[Houston]], for the mission.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/indian-astronauts-to-start-training-for-iss-mission/|title=Indian astronauts to start training for ISS mission|date=2 August 2024|access-date=2 August 2024|work=[[SpaceNews]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=5 August 2024 |title=Hungary and Poland to join India on Ax-4 |url=https://spacenews.com/hungary-and-poland-to-join-india-on-ax-4/ |access-date=9 August 2024 |work=[[SpaceNews]]}}</ref> The mission was a collaboration between ISRO, NASA, and [[SpaceX]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.space.com/axiom-space-ax-4-delay-spring-2025 | title=Axiom Space's next astronaut mission to the ISS with SpaceX delayed to spring 2025 | work=[[Space.com]] | date=12 August 2024 | access-date=16 October 2024 | archive-date=9 November 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109115203/https://www.space.com/axiom-space-ax-4-delay-spring-2025 | url-status=live }}</ref> Shukla was designated as the [[mission pilot]].<ref>{{cite news |date=25 June 2025 |title=Shubhanshu Shukla: India celebrates sending its first astronaut into space after 41 years |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz09lx2gjm4o |access-date=25 June 2025 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/axiom-4-shubhanshu-shukla-axiom-4-indian-astronaut-will-pilot-mission-to-international-space-station-axiom-space-6982303|title=Indian Astronaut Will Pilot Mission To International Space Station: Axiom Space|work=[[NDTV]] |access-date=11 June 2025}}</ref> The mission was led by veteran [[Peggy Whitson]], alongside mission specialists [[Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski]] and [[Tibor Kapu]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fortin |first1=Jacey |last2=K.B |first2=Pragati |title=Four Astronauts Lift Off on Axiom Mission to the I.S.S. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/25/science/spacex-launch-axiom-mission-4-watch.html |access-date=26 June 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 June 2025}}</ref>

The mission successfully lifted off from [[Launch Complex 39A]] at the NASA's [[Kennedy Space Center]] in [[Florida]] on 25 June 2025 at 06:31 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dunn|first1=Marcia|title=Astronauts from India, Poland and Hungary blast off on a privately funded trip to the space station |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/06/25/spacex-axiom-india-hungary-poland-astronauts/315609c4-518f-11f0-baaa-ba1025f321a8_story.html |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=25 June 2025 |access-date=1 July 2025}}</ref> It docked with the ISS on 26 June 2025 at 10:31 UTC, and Shukla became the first [[List of Indian astronauts|Indian astronaut]] to visit the ISS, and the second Indian to travel to [[outer space]], after [[Rakesh Sharma]] in 1984.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 July 2025 |title=Shubhanshu Shukla breaks mentor Rakesh Sharma's 41-year-old space record |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/shubhanshu-shukla-breaks-mentor-rakesh-sharmas-41-year-old-space-record-2750300-2025-07-03 |access-date=4 July 2025 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 June 2025 |title=Shubhanshu Shukla: Astronaut to become first Indian to set foot on ISS |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crenw0nyqnqo |access-date=26 June 2025 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> The crew entered the ISS at 12:14 UTC, and at 14:00 UTC, a formal welcome ceremony for the visiting crew took place, during which Whitson gave Shukla an astronaut pin, designating him as the 634th person to reach space.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 June 2025 |title=Axiom-4 mission: Shubhanshu Shukla became 634th astronaut to reach space |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/shubhanshu-shukla-634th-astronaut-to-reach-space/article69741889.ece |access-date=27 June 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=27 June 2025 |title=Axiom-4 mission: Shubhanshu Shukla and his fellow 'Earthlings' enter space station with Grace |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/axiom-4-mission-shubhanshu-shukla-and-his-fellow-earthlings-enter-space-station-with-grace/articleshow/122100084.cms|access-date=27 June 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

{{Quote box
| quote="[[Namaskar]], my dear [[Indian people|countrymen]]! What a ride! We are back in the [[Outer space|space]] once again after 41 years. It's an amazing ride. We are revolving around the [[Earth]] at a speed of 7.5 kilometres per second. The [[Tiranga]] embossed on my shoulders tells me that I am with all of you. This journey of mine is not a beginning to the [[International Space Station]] but to [[Indian Human Spaceflight Programme|India's Human Space Programme]]. I want all of you to be part of this journey. Your chest, too, should swell with pride... Together, let's initiate India's Human Space Programme. [[Jai Hind]]! Jai [[India|Bharat]]!"
| author = — Shukla's first message from outer space addressing the nation<ref>{{cite news |title="Orbiting The Earth. Jai Hind, Jai Bharat": Shubhanshu Shukla's Space Message |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/orbiting-the-earth-jai-hind-jai-bharat-shubhanshu-shuklas-space-message-8756233 |access-date=25 June 2025 |date=25 June 2025 |work=[[NDTV]]}}</ref>
| align = center
| width = 100%
| style = font-size:90%;
}}

[[File:Shubhanshu Shukla at ISS.png|thumb|Shukla at the [[International Space Station]]]]

[[President of India|Indian president]] [[Droupadi Murmu]], [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] and the IAF congratulated Shukla.<ref>{{cite news |last=Trivedi |first=Saurabh |date=25 June 2025 |title=President, PM extend best wishes for Shubhanshu Shukla's space odyssey |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/president-pm-extend-best-wishes-for-shubhanshu-shuklas-space-odyssey/article69736312.ece |access-date=27 June 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> While onboard the ISS, Shukla participated in public outreach, including a live [[videoconferencing|videoconference]] with the prime minister on 28 June<ref>{{cite news |title=PM interacts with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla aboard the International Space Station |url=https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/pm-interacts-with-group-captain-shubhanshu-shukla-aboard-the-international-space-station/ |work=[[Prime Minister of India]] |date=28 June 2025 |access-date=1 July 2025}}</ref> and [[Amateur radio|ham radio]] conversations with school students on 4 July,<ref>{{cite news |title=Shukla to interact with school students |url=https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/shubhanshu-shukla-to-interact-with-school-students-isro-engineers-on-friday/2687940 |access-date=4 July 2025 |date=4 July 2025 |work=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref> and 8 July.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2025 |title='Many of you will be future astronauts': Shubhanshu Shukla speaks to students from ISS; shares insights on life in space |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/many-of-you-will-be-future-astronauts-shubhanshu-shukla-speaks-to-students-from-iss-shares-insights-on-life-in-space/articleshow/122319490.cms |access-date=8 July 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='I'll Guide You All': Shubhanshu Shukla Inspires Students From ISS, Talks About Life In Space |url=https://www.news18.com/india/shubhanshu-shukla-interacts-with-students-encourages-for-space-activities-international-space-station-challenges-9427705.html |access-date=8 July 2025 |work=[[News18]] |date=8 July 2025}}</ref> On 6 July, he participated in a conversation with [[V. Narayanan (engineer)|V. Narayanan]], the [[Chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organisation|chairman of ISRO]] and other officials on the experiments and activities with regards to the India's Indian Human Spaceflight Programme.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 July 2025 |title=In a call to ISRO chief, Shubhanshu Shukla acknowledges his efforts in ensuring his safe travel to ISS |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/isro-chief-shukla-iss-space-10112045/ |access-date=8 July 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>

Shukla's mission was a commercially arranged effort where he spent two weeks on the ISS, conducting around 60 experiments, with at least seven designated by the ISRO.<ref>{{cite web |title=Know-Your-Spacemen: Is Shubhanshu Shukla's Axiom-4 Different from Rakesh Sharma's in 1984? | work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]] | date=8 June 2025 | url=https://m.thewire.in/article/space/know-your-spacemen-is-shubhanshu-shuklas-axiom-4-different-from-rakesh-sharmas-in-1984?mid_related_new | access-date=26 June 2025}}</ref> Estimates suggest that the [[Government of India|Indian government]] spent approximately {{INRConvert|5.48|b|year=2025}} for Shukla's seat on the mission.<ref>{{cite news |date=29 March 2025 |title=India has spent Rs 413 crore on sending astronaut to ISS; Rs 135 crore more to go this year |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-has-spent-rs-413-crore-on-sending-astronaut-to-iss-rs-135-crore-more-to-go-this-year/articleshow/119670434.cms |work=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=9 June 2025 |title=Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's space mission has a whopping price tag |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/indian-astronaut-shubhanshu-shuklas-space-mission-has-a-whopping-price-tag-2738206-2025-06-09 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=11 June 2025}}</ref> ISRO officials have defended the cost, citing the benefits of gaining valuable experience in space during the mission and exposure to critical processes and infrastructure.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 June 2025 |title=Shubhanshu Shukla: The ISRO pilot taking India back to space after 41 years |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce80glkl7nno |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=1 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2 July 2025 |title=Shukla In space: Benefits far outweigh cost, says ISRO chief |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shukla-in-space-benefits-far-outweigh-cost-says-isro-chief/articleshow/122190896.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=11 July 2025}}</ref>

== Awards ==
Shukla was decorated with the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]], the highest peacetime Indian military decoration, in the [[Delhi Republic Day parade|2026 Republic Day]] honours and decorations list.<ref>{{cite press release |date=25 January 2026 |title=77th Republic Day: President approves Gallantry awards to 70 Armed Forces personnel, including six posthumous, also clears military decorations to 301 personnel |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2218540&reg=3&lang=1|work=[[Press Information Bureau]], [[Government of India]] |access-date=25 January 2026}}</ref><ref name="Gazette_AC2026"/> He was decorated with effect from 25 June 2025; the citation reads as follows:

{{Quotation|PRESIDENT’S SECRETARIAT
New Delhi, the 26th January 2026<br>Gazette Notification: No. 15-Pres/2026<br>(Effective date of award: 25 June 2025)

{{center|'''29014, GROUP CAPTAIN SHUBHANSHU SHUKLA, FLYING (PILOT)'''}}
29014, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was commissioned as a fighter pilot in the Flying branch of the IAF on 17
Jun 2006 and is on the posted strength of Air HQ (VB) and on deputation to ISRO with effect from 01 Feb 2020.

He is a Fighter Combat Leader, an Experimental Test Pilot and was chosen as one of the four Gaganyatris for
Gaganyaan programme. On 25 June 2025, as part of the Axiom-4 mission, Group Captain Shukla boldly embarked on a
20-day journey to the International Space Station (ISS), marking a historic milestone for India's human spaceflight programme.
He became first ever Indian aboard ISS and the second Indian to travel to space after a gap of more than four decades.

During the mission, he undertook a series of complex experiments on board ISS, dealing with microgravity, human
physiology, and advanced materials. In spite of the immense challenges and risks associated with space travel, he displayed
unflinching courage, remaining focused and composed throughout the mission. He displayed exceptional courage, resilience and mental fortitude in the hostile environment of space, coping up with profound physical stress, radiation exposure, and health risks including muscle loss, altered physiology and psychological stress. During his space odyssey, he exemplified the highest standards of professionalism, teamwork, and patriotism. His selfless commitment to the nation's interests, unwavering dedication in pursuit of scientific excellence, and his unshakeable resolve in the face of challenges, have set a shining example for generations to come.<br>
For his most conspicuous bravery, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is awarded ‘Ashoka Chakra’.|sign=|source=<ref name="Gazette_AC2026">{{cite news |title=The Gazette of India: Part I-Section 1 |page=126|date=28 March 2026|url=https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2026/271408.pdf |publisher=Department of Publications, Government of India}}</ref>}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Ashoka Chakra award recipients}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shukla, Shubhanshu}}
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian military personnel]]
[[Category:Indian Air Force officers]]
[[Category:Indian astronauts]]
[[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]]
[[Category:Indian military aviators]]
[[Category:Indian test pilots]]
[[Category:ISRO people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:National Defence Academy (India) alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)]]
[[Category:Axiom Space people]]

Anand Assembly constituency

2026-04-16T04:32:46Z

Folin: creating a data needs work...

{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Gujarat State, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Anand
| mla = [[Yogesh R. Patel]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| latest_election_year = [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
| state = Gujarat
| district = [[Anand district|Anand]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Anand Lok Sabha constituency|Anand]]
| established = 1972
| reservation = None
| electors = {{formatnum:314855}}<ref name=election2022>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14750-gujarat-general-legislative-election-2022/ |title=Gujarat General Legislative Election 2022 |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= 18 April 2023}}</ref>{{update after|2028|2}}
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 112
}}

'''Anand''' is one of the 182 [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Gujarat]] state in [[India]].<ref name=gjceo>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125011107/http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/PCAC.pdf |url=http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/PCAC.pdf |archive-date=25 January 2014 |title=Parliament / Assembly constituency wise PS & Electors Detail - Draft Roll - 2014 |access-date= 1 June 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |title=Gujarat: Order No. 33: Table-A: Assembly Constituency and Their Extent |date=12 December 2006 |website=Election Commission of India |publisher=Delimitation Commission of India |pages=2–31 |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015941/http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=12 February 2017 }}</ref>

It is part of [[Anand district|Anand]] district.

==List of segments==
This assembly seat represents the following segments<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |title=Gujarat: Order No. 33: Table-A: Assembly Constituency and Their Extent |date=12 December 2006 |website=Election Commission of India |publisher=Delimitation Commission of India |pages=2–31 |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015941/http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Gujarat/gujarat.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=12 February 2017 }}</ref>

# Anand Taluka (Part) Villages – Lambhvel, Jol, Valasan, Sandesar, Meghva Gana, Gana, Vans Khiliya, Jitodiya, Hadgood, Jakhariya, Navli, Khandhali, Anand (M.C.), Mogri, Gamdi, Bakrol, Vithal Udyognagar (INA)

==Members of Legislative Assembly==
*1972 - Bhupatsinh Vaghela, [[Indian National Congress]]
*1975 - Ranchhodbhai Solanki, [[Indian National Congress]]
*1980 - Ranchhodbhai Solanki, [[Indian National Congress]]
*1985 - Ranchhodbhai Solanki, [[Indian National Congress]]
*1990 - Ghanshyam Patel, [[Janata Party]]
*1995 - [[Dilipbhai Patel]], [[Bharatiya Janta Party]]
*1998 - [[Dilipbhai Patel]], [[Bharatiya Janta Party]]
*2002 - [[Dilipbhai Patel]], [[Bharatiya Janta Party]]
*2007 - Jyotsanaben Patel, [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
*2012 - Dilipbhai Manibhai Patel, [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
*2014 - [[Rohit Jashu Patel]] (by poll), [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Member
!Picture
!colspan="2"|Party
|-
|[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2017]]
| [[Kantibhai Sodhaparmar]]<ref name=election2017/> ||
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|[[Yogesh R. Patel]]
|
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party
}}
|}

==Election results==
===2022===
{{Election box begin|
title=[[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election]]:Anand}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Yogesh R. Patel]]
|votes = 1,11,859
|percentage = 57.68
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Kantibhai Sodha Parmar (Bhagat)|votes=70,236|percentage=36.22|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Aam Aadmi Party|candidate=Girishkumar Sedaliya|votes=5,071|percentage=2.61|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=41,623|percentage=21.46|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2017===
{{Election box begin|
title=[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election]]:Anand<ref name=election2017>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3841-gujarat-general-legislative-election-2017/ |title=Gujarat General Legislative Election 2017 |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= 11 July 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Kantibhai Sodha-Parmar
|votes = 98,168
|percentage = 50.41
|change = +2.58
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Yogesh R. Patel]]|votes=92,882|percentage=47.70|change=-0.71}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=2,646|percentage=1.35|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Jatin Dave|votes=1,009|percentage=0.51|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box majority||votes=5,286|percentage=2.71|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,94,955|percentage=68.86|change=}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing = +1.65
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2014===
{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 2014: Anand}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =Rohit Patel
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 75,850
|percentage = 51.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Kantibhai Sodha Parmar (Bhagat)
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 70,607
|percentage = 47.79
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = None of the above
|party = None of the above
|votes = 2,138
|percentage = 1.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,243
|percentage = 3.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,49,914
|percentage = 58.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2012===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election]]: Anand<ref name=election2012>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3840-gujarat-2012/ |title=Gujarat General Legislative Election 2012 |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= 11 July 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Dilipbhai Manibhai Patel
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 82,956
|percentage = 48.41
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Kantibhai Sodha Parmar (Bhagat)
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 81,969
|percentage = 47.83
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate |
|candidate =Raj Dilipsinh Somsinh
|party =[[Independent politician|IND]]
|votes = 2,539
|percentage =1.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 987
|percentage = 0.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,71,360
|percentage = 73.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Anand district]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of Gujarat Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/72-gujarat/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Anand district}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Gujarat}}
{{Authority control}}

{{coord|22.55|72.95|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Anand district]]
[[Category:Politics of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1972]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in Gujarat]]

Narnaund Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:49:07Z

Folin: details...

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Narnaund Assembly constituency
|type= SLA
| map_image = Narnaund Assembly constituency map.svg
|state = [[Haryana]]
|established = 1967
|abolished =
| electors = 2,15,286
|mla = Jassi Petwar
|party = {{Party index link|Indian National Congress}}
| constituency_no = 49
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| district = [[Hisar district|Hisar]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Hisar Lok Sabha constituency|Hisar]]
| reservation = None
}}

{{coord|29.38|N|75.92|E|display=title}}

'''Narnaund Assembly constituency''' is one of the 90 [[Haryana Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies of [[Haryana]] state in northern [[India]].<ref name=ceo1>{{Cite web |url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/?module=pages&pageid=75 |title=Haryana Assembly constituencies |access-date=11 May 2016 |archive-date=24 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024160419/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/?module=pages&pageid=75 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Overview==
It is part of [[Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name=HsrLS>[https://www.mapsofindia.com/parliamentaryconstituencies/haryana/hisar.html Hisar Lok Sabha]</ref>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Member<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narnaund Assembly constituency Election Result 2024 - Candidates, MLAs, Live Updates & News |url=https://www.elections.in/haryana/assembly-constituencies/narnaund.html |access-date= |website=www.elections.in}}</ref>
!colspan=2|Party
|-
| [[1967 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || Rameshwar Dutt || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1968 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1968]] || rowspan=2 | Joginder Singh || {{Full party name with color|Swatantra Party}}
|-
| [[1972 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1977 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1977]] || rowspan=4 | Ch. Virender Singh || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1982]] || {{Full party name with color|Lokdal|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1987]]
|-
| [[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1991]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|-
| [[1996 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1996]] || Jaswant Singh || {{Full party name with color|Haryana Vikas Party}}
|-
| [[2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2000]] || Ram Bhagat || {{party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2005]] || Ram Kumar || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2009]] || Saroj Mor || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Lok Dal}}
|-
| [[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || [[Abhimanyu Singh Sindhu]]|| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2019]] || [[Ram Kumar Gautam]]|| {{Full party name with color|Jannayak Janta Party}}
|-
| [[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2024]] || [[Jassi Petwar]] (Jasbir Duhan)|| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2024===
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund<ref name="Haryana Assembly Election Results 2024 - Narnaund">{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Haryana Assembly Election Results 2024 - Narnaund|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-S0749.htm |access-date=3 November 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jassi Petwar]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=84,801 |percentage=51.37% |change={{increase}}45.99 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[Abhimanyu Singh Sindhu]]|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=72,223|percentage=43.75%|change={{increase}}3.71}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Umed Singh Lohan|party=Indian National Lok Dal|votes=4,628|percentage=2.80%|change={{decrease}}0.20}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Ranbir Singh Lohan|party=Aam Aadmi Party|votes=1,057|percentage=0.64%|change=''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=None of the Above|party=None of the above|votes=550|percentage=0.33%|change=''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,578 |percentage=7.62% |change= {{decrease}}0.23 }}
{{Election box turnout|votes=1,65,080|percentage=76.84%|change={{decrease}}0.47}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,15,286 |ref = |change= {{increase}}8.31 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Jannayak Janta Party |swing= {{increase}}3.48 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2019 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund<ref name=results2019>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11697-haryana-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Haryana Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 - Haryana - Election Commission of India |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate= 2 February 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar Gautam |party=Jannayak Janta Party |votes=73,435 |percentage=47.89 |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Captain Abhimanyu]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=61,406 |percentage=40.04 |change={{increase}}5.40 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Baljeet Sihag |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,245 |percentage=5.38 |change={{decrease}}1.85 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jassi Petwar |party=Indian National Lok Dal |votes=4,599 |percentage=3.00 |change={{decrease}}27.94 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mahender Singh |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=2,208 |percentage=1.44 |change={{increase}}0.21 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,029 |percentage=7.84 |change= {{increase}}4.13 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=1,53,344 |percentage=77.31 |change= {{decrease}}5.87 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,98,349 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.31 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jannayak Janta Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}13.24 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2014 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResultS07.htm?st=S07|title=Haryana Results|access-date=19 October 2014|archive-date=16 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216120445/http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS074.htm?ac=4|url-status=dead|website=Election Commission of India, Constituencywise-All Candidates }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Captain Abhimanyu]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=53,770 |percentage=34.65% |change={{increase}}5.29 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raj Singh Mor |party=Indian National Lok Dal |votes=48,009 |percentage=30.94% |change={{decrease}}6.45 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar Gautam |party=Independent politician |votes=34,756 |percentage=22.40% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajbir Sandhu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=11,213 |percentage=7.23% |change={{decrease}}22.34 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Surender Panghal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1912 |percentage=1.23% |change={{decrease}}0.51 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,761 |percentage=3.71% |change= {{decrease}}4.10 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=1,55,191 |percentage=83.18% |change= {{increase}}2.78 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,86,568 |ref = |change= {{increase}}16.03 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Lok Dal |swing= {{decrease}}2.73 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2009 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Saroj Mor |party=Indian National Lok Dal |votes=48,322 |percentage=37.38% |change={{increase}}4.84 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=38,225 |percentage=29.57% |change={{decrease}}1.1 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abhimanyu |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=37,949 |percentage=29.36% |change={{decrease}}4.72 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhal Singh |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=2,252 |percentage=1.74% |change={{increase}}1.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Roopender Rana |party=Independent politician |votes=975 |percentage=0.75% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,097 |percentage=7.81% |change= {{increase}}6.28 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=1,29,270 |percentage=80.40% |change= {{increase}}1.72 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,60,787 |ref = |change= {{increase}}38.45 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Lok Dal |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}3.31 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2005 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indian-elections.com/assembly-elections/haryana/partywise-candidate-list1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016121341/http://www.indian-elections.com/assembly-elections/haryana/partywise-candidate-list1.html#inc |archive-date=16 October 2009 |url-status=dead |title= Winning Candidate List for Haryana State Assembly Elections 2005 |publisher=Indian Elections }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=31,132 |percentage=34.07% |change={{increase}}14.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saroj |party=Indian National Lok Dal |votes=29,733 |percentage=32.54% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ajay Chaudhry |party=Indian National Congress |votes=28,025 |percentage=30.67% |change={{decrease}}6.78 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanjay |party=Independent politician |votes=650 |percentage=0.71% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Suresh |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=606 |percentage=0.66% |change={{increase}}0.14 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,399 |percentage=1.53% |change= {{decrease}}2.05 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=91,368 |percentage=78.68% |change= {{increase}}2.73 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,16,132 |ref = |change= {{increase}}13.87 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{decrease}}6.96 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2000 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Bhagat S/O Dhan Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=31,786 |percentage=41.03% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh S/O Diwan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,013 |percentage=37.45% |change={{increase}}10.48 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=15,027 |percentage=19.40% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Niwas |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=407 |percentage=0.53% |change={{decrease}}3.79 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,773 |percentage=3.58% |change= {{decrease}}10.48 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=77,461 |percentage=76.53% |change= {{increase}}2.01 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,01,989 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}1.55 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Haryana Vikas Party |swing= {{decrease}}0.01 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1996 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Jaswant Singh |party=Haryana Vikas Party |votes=31,439 |percentage=41.04% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh S/O Diwan Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=20,666 |percentage=26.98% |change={{decrease}}5.05 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Dass |party=Samata Party |votes=14,717 |percentage=19.21% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh S/O Sajjan Singh |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=3,308 |percentage=4.32% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajinder |party=Independent politician |votes=1,407 |percentage=1.84% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajbir |party=Independent politician |votes=1,237 |percentage=1.61% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Avtar |party=Independent politician |votes=764 |percentage=1.00% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sher Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=497 |percentage=0.65% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jaibir Singh |party=All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) |votes=428 |percentage=0.56% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,773 |percentage=14.06% |change= {{increase}}14.00 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=76,602 |percentage=76.25% |change= {{increase}}8.41 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,03,595 |ref = |change= {{increase}}8.87 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Haryana Vikas Party |loser=Janata Dal |swing= {{increase}}8.95 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1991 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh |party=Janata Dal |votes=20,011 |percentage=32.09% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jaswant Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=19,973 |percentage=32.03% |change={{increase}}3.25 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Karm Singh |party=Janata Party |votes=18,258 |percentage=29.28% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Azad Singh |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,505 |percentage=2.41% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Cander Bhan |party=Independent politician |votes=797 |percentage=1.28% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ranbir Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=712 |percentage=1.14% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vazir Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=423 |percentage=0.68% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=38 |percentage=0.06% |change= {{decrease}}40.12 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=62,356 |percentage=68.07% |change= {{decrease}}10.27 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 95,155 |ref = |change= {{increase}}9.37 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Dal |loser=Lokdal |swing= {{decrease}}36.86 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1987 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh |party=Lokdal |votes=45,476 |percentage=68.95% |change={{increase}}24.56 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sarup Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=18,978 |percentage=28.78% |change={{decrease}}1.14 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kishan |party=Independent politician |votes=852 |percentage=1.29% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kuwar |party=Independent politician |votes=645 |percentage=0.98% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=26,498 |percentage=40.18% |change= {{increase}}25.70 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=65,951 |percentage=76.77% |change= {{increase}}2.63 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 87,000 |ref = |change= {{increase}}15.05 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Lokdal |loser=Lokdal |swing= {{increase}}24.56 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1982 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh |party=Lokdal |votes=24,564 |percentage=44.39% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sarup Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=16,552 |percentage=29.91% |change={{increase}}7.48 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar |party=Independent politician |votes=7,049 |percentage=12.74% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jaswant Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=4,539 |percentage=8.20% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Bilas |party=Janata Party |votes=889 |percentage=1.61% |change={{decrease}}56.93 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mani Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=602 |percentage=1.09% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Partap |party=Independent politician |votes=529 |percentage=0.96% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ishwar Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=352 |percentage=0.64% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,012 |percentage=14.48% |change= {{decrease}}21.63 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=55,334 |percentage=74.72% |change= {{increase}}5.39 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 75,618 |ref = |change= {{increase}}17.76 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Lokdal |loser=Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}14.15 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1977 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh |party=Janata Party |votes=25,481 |percentage=58.54% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saroop Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=9,763 |percentage=22.43% |change={{decrease}}25.46 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Kumar |party=Independent politician |votes=7,791 |percentage=17.90% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jogiram |party=Independent politician |votes=344 |percentage=0.79% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=15,718 |percentage=36.11% |change= {{increase}}29.23 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=43,529 |percentage=68.57% |change= {{decrease}}4.56 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 64,213 |ref = |change= {{increase}}8.61 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}10.65 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=20,484 |percentage=47.89% |change={{increase}}18.63 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Virender Singh |party=Akhil Bhartiya Arya Sabha |votes=17,543 |percentage=41.01% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Bhagat |party=Independent politician |votes=2,059 |percentage=4.81% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chattar Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,851 |percentage=4.33% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Randhir Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=438 |percentage=1.02% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jai Gopal |party=Hindu Mahasabha |votes=400 |percentage=0.94% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,941 |percentage=6.88% |change= {{decrease}}17.06 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=42,775 |percentage=74.04% |change= {{increase}}21.40 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 59,123 |ref = |change= {{increase}}7.03 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Swatantra Party |swing= {{decrease}}5.31 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1968 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1968 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Singh |party=Swatantra Party |votes=14,973 |percentage=53.19% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rameshwar Dutt |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,235 |percentage=29.26% |change={{decrease}}5.77 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jamna Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=2,224 |percentage=7.90% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Parkash Chander |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=1,196 |percentage=4.25% |change={{decrease}}11.29 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Brahma Nand |party=Sanghata Socialist Party |votes=857 |percentage=3.04% |change={{decrease}}8.92 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jogiram |party=Independent politician |votes=407 |percentage=1.45% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ratti Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=219 |percentage=0.78% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Risal Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=37 |percentage=0.13% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,738 |percentage=23.94% |change= {{increase}}16.04 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=28,148 |percentage=51.93% |change= {{decrease}}19.89 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 55,242 |ref = |change= {{increase}}2.17 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Swatantra Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}18.16 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]: Narnaund}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Datt |party=Indian National Congress |votes=13,417 |percentage=35.03% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=J. Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=10,391 |percentage=27.13% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Singh |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=5,952 |percentage=15.54% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Nand |party=Sanghata Socialist Party |votes=4,581 |percentage=11.96% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=H. Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,402 |percentage=3.66% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=L. Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,402 |percentage=3.66% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Singh |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=746 |percentage=1.95% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=411 |percentage=1.07% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,026 |percentage=7.90% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=38,302 |percentage=74.96% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 54,069 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
{{div col}}
* [[Haryana Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Elections in Haryana]]
* [[Elections in India]]
* [[Lok Sabha]]
* [[Rajya Sabha]]
* [[Election Commission of India]]
{{col div end}}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [http://ceoharyana.nic.in Chief Election Officer, Haryana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813091833/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/ |date=13 August 2011 }}

{{Haryana constituencies}}
{{Hisar district topics}}
{{Haryana}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Haryana]]
[[Category:Hisar district]]
[[Category:Politics of Haryana]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1967]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Haryana]]

Gadarwara Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:25:17Z

Folin: created a info.

{{Short description|Constituency of the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Gadarwara
| state = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| type = SLA
| constituency_no = 121
| map_image = 121-Gadarwara.svg
| district = [[Narsinghpur district|Narsinghpur]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Hoshangabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Narmadapuram]]
| established = 1951
| reservation = None
| mla = [[Uday Pratap Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)|Rao Uday Pratap Singh]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| latest_election_year = [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
| preceded_by = Suneeta Patel
}}
'''Gadarwara''' is one of the 230 [[Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state in central [[India]].<ref name="election2013">{{cite web|title=Madhya Pradesh 2013|url=http://www.myneta.info/mp2013/index.php?action=show_candidates&constituency_id=175|website=myneta.info|publisher=National Election Watch|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="election2018">{{cite web|title=List of Assembly Constituencies|url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/se98/background/S12/ListACs-MP.html |publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="election2018-1">{{cite web|title=Vidhansabha Seats|url=http://www.electionsinindia.com/madhyapradesh/statepc.aspx |publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref>

It is part of [[Narsinghpur District]]. As of 2023, its representative is [[Uday Pratap Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)|Uday Pratap Singh]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].{{update after|2029|1}}

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Election
!Name
!colspan=2|Party
|-
|[[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
|Niranjan Singh
|{{Full party name with color|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}
|-
|[[1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|Nabha
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|Laxmi Narayan
|{{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
|[[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|Shyam Sundar Narayan Mushran
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|Hari Shanker Sthapak
|-
|[[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| rowspan="2" |Nageen Kochar
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|Naginchand Kapoorchand
|-
|[[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|Naresh Kumar Pathak
|-
|[[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|Dindayal Dhimole
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]
|[[Sadhana Sthapak]]
|-
|[[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]
|Govind Singh Patel
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<ref name="election2008">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3739-madhya-pradesh-2008/|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=22 December 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref>
|[[Sadhana Sthapak]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]<ref name="election2013-1">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3740-madhya-pradesh-2013/|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=22 December 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref>
|Govind Singh Patel
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<ref name="election2018" />
|Suneeta Patel
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
|[[Uday Pratap Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)|Rao Uday Pratap Singh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

==Election results==
=== 2023 ===
{{Election box begin | title= [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Gadarwara<ref name="election2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-polls-2023/story/madhya-pradesh-election-bjp-second-candidate-list-shivraj-singh-chouhan-2440421-2023-09-25|title=3 Union ministers feature in BJP's second list for Madhya Pradesh polls|work=India Today|accessdate=25 September 2023}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Uday Pratap Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)|Rao Uday Pratap Singh]]
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = {{formatnum:111811}}
|percentage = 62.5
|change = +21.57
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Sunita Patel
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = {{formatnum:55282}}
|percentage = 30.9
|change = -19.85
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Savita Bai Ahirwar
|votes = {{formatnum:3973}}
|percentage = 2.22
|change = +1.49
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Kranti Janshakti Party
|candidate = Poonam Singh Bharve
|votes = {{formatnum:1667}}
|percentage = 0.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:2941}}
|percentage = 1.64
|change = -0.76
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:56529}}
|percentage = 31.6
|change = +21.78
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:178896}}
|percentage = 84.05
|change = +0.99
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2018 ===
{{Election box begin | title= [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Gadarwara<ref name=election2018 name="election2018-2">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9685-madhya-pradesh-legislative-election-2018-statistical-report/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="election2018"/>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = Suneeta Patel
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = {{formatnum:79342}}
|percentage = 50.75
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Gautam Singh Patel
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = {{formatnum:63979}}
|percentage = 40.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Arya Ravi Parihar
|votes = {{formatnum:2224}}
|percentage = 1.42
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bhartiya Shakti Chetna Party
|candidate = Omshankar Singh Rajput
|votes = {{formatnum:1708}}
|percentage = 1.09
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Gondwana Ganatantra Party
|candidate = Rewaram Paranchey
|votes = {{formatnum:1634}}
|percentage = 1.05
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:3759}}
|percentage = 2.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:15363}}
|percentage = 9.82
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:156332}}
|percentage = 83.06
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1952===
{{Election box begin | title= [[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Gadarwara<ref name="electionMP1951">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3727-madhya-pradesh-1951/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2021-12-31 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = Niranjan Singh
|party = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party
|votes = 11039
|percentage = 48
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|candidate = Babulal Jain
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = 8991
|percentage = 37
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Gadarwara]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{coords|22.92|78.78|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Narsinghpur district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]

Bhavya Gowda

2026-04-13T04:35:05Z

Folin: creating first pg and citations

{{short description|Indian model and actress (born 1999)}}
{{Undisclosed paid|date=September 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Bhavya Gowda
| image = Imagee fhrfh.jpg
| image_caption =
| birth_date = 26 February 1999
| birth_place = Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| occupation = Actress
}}
'''Bhavya Gowda''' is an Indian-born model.
She started her acting in the [[Geetha (TV series)|Geetha]] Serial in [[Colors Kannada]] and made her screen debut in Dear Kanmani.

==Television==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Program
! Role
! Language
! Channel
|-
| 2020-2024
| [[Geetha (TV series)]]
| Geetha
| Kannada
| [[Colors Kannada]]
|-
| 2021-2023
| Kalisi Unte Kaladu Sukham
| Pooja
| Telugu
| [[Star Maa]]
|-
| 2024-2025
| [[Bigg Boss: Kannada season 11]]
| Contestant (top 6)
| Kannada
| [[Colors Kannada]]
|-
| 2025-present
| Karna
| Nidhi
| Kannada
| [[Zee Kannada]]
|-
|}
<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bhavya Gowda to make her Sandalwood debut|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/bhavya-gowda-to-make-her-sandalwood-debut/articleshow/81744667.cms|access-date=2021-03-30|website=Times Of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=I can relate to the fighting nature of Geetha, says Bhavya Gowda|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/i-can-relate-to-the-fighting-nature-of-geetha-says-bhavya-gowda/articleshow/81780079.cms|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Times Of India}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* http://www.cinespot.net/gallery/v/South+Cinema/Actress/Bhavya+Gowda+Actress+Photos/
* http://www.raagalahari.com/actress/10253/bhavya-gowda-super-spicy-stills.aspx
* [https://archive.today/20140617232008/http://chennaionline.com/movies/gallery/Actress/Actress-Bhavya-Gowda-Photoshoot-Gallery/20130121100526.col%231.html]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120328110408/http://www.preetd.com/gallery
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171606/http://www.asianabridal.com/asian-bridal-gallery#.U7qN5_QW3M4
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140714195128/http://www.lubnarafiq.com/galleries/bridal.phuse
* http://www.paulwestphotography.com/

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:gowda, Bhavya}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Female models from Karnataka]]
[[Category:People from Mandya district]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Northampton]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Leeds]]
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Participants in Indian reality television series]]

Kutch embroidery

2026-04-10T15:10:59Z

Folin: Added New Article.

{{short description|Handicraft and textile art tradition of Kutch, Gujarat, India}}
{{Infobox geographical indication
| name = Kutch Embroidery
| image = Antique_Kutch_Embroidery.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = An antique dowry bag in Kutch Embroidery
| alternative names = Kutchi Embroidery
| description = handicraft and textile signature art tradition of the tribal community of Kutch
| type = Textile art
| area = [[Kutch district]]
| country = India
| registered = Its logo registered in January 2012
| material =Cotton and silk cloth and thread
| official website =
}}
'''Kutch embroidery''' is a handicraft and textile signature art tradition of the tribal community of [[Kutch district]] in [[Gujarat]], India.<ref name=Kutch/> The tradition and its designs has made a notable contribution to Indian embroidery traditions.{{Sfn|Naik|1996|p=21}} The embroidery, most frequently made by women, is generally done on fabrics of cotton, in the form of a net using cotton or silk threads. In certain patterns, it is also crafted over silk and satin. The types of stitches adopted are "square chain, double buttonhole, pattern darning, running stitch, satin and straight stitches". The signature effect of the colorful embroidery sparkles when small mirrors called ''abhla'' are sewn over the geometrically shaped designs. Depending on the tribal sub groups of [[Rabari]], [[Garasia Jat]], and [[Mutava]] involved with this craft work many hand embroidered ethnic styles have evolved. These six styles: Suf, khaarek, Paako, Rabari, Garasia Jat, and Mutava.<ref name=Kutch>{{Cite web|url=http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/Journal_75.pdf|title=Geographical Indications Journal No.75|date=26 November 2015|access-date=4 February 2016|publisher=Government Of India|pages=27–33|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204105330/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/Journal_75.pdf|archive-date=4 February 2016}}</ref>

This embroidery product of Kutch has been registered for protection under the List of [[Geographical Indications in India|Geographical indication]] of the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. In March 2013, it was listed as "Kutch Embroidery" under the GI Act 1999 of the Government of India with registration confirmed by the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks under Class 24 Textile and Textile Goods, and its logo registered in November 2015 vide application number 509 for the dated 8 January 2012.<ref name=Kutch/>

==Location==
Kutch embroidery is made in several villages in the Kutch district, which lie within the geographical coordinates of {{coord|24|44|8|N|68|07|23|E}} and {{coord|24|41|30|N|71|46|45|E}}. These villages are [[Abdasa]], [[Anjar, India|Anjar]], [[Bhachau]], [[Bhuj]], [[Lakhpat]], [[Mandvi]], [[Mundra]], [[Nakhatrana]], and [[Rapar]].<ref name=Kutch/>

==History==
Kutch embroidery traces to the 16th and 17th centuries, when the region saw increased immigration from countries such as Afghanistan, Greece, Germany, Iran and Iraq to Gujarat.<ref name=Kutch/> It is also said that cobblers known as [[Mochi (Hindu)|Mochis]] were trained in this art form by the Muslim [[sufi]] saints of [[Sindh]].{{Sfn|Naik|1996|p=21}} The art form became a vocation for women of Kutch not only to meet their own clothing requirements but also to make a living. It became a generational art with the skills taught from mother to daughter. They embroidered clothes for festive occasions and to decorate deities and to create a source of income.<ref name=Kutch/>

==Production procedure==
[[File:Tuch meqwar.jpg|right|thumb|An embroidered product]]
Embroidered products are of 16 types known by specific names as:<ref name=Kutch/>

*''Ahir'', done by peasants of Ahir community with designs of animals and birds done with chain stitch with hooked needles, herringbone stitch and fixed with small mirrors known as 'abhla', practiced by women during the lean season{{Sfn|Naik|1996|p=21}}<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Aari'', done by cobblers with intricate chain stitch patterned on designs of the [[Mughals]].<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Gotauvn'' or ''Gotany'', which includes ''Chekan'', ''Chopad'', ''Katri'' and ''Mukko'' types, is done by Muslim pastoral people of 11 villages, using several intricate patterns of stitches, expensive silk fabrics, metallic threads and mirrors.<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Jat-Garasia'' and ''Jat-Fakirani'' are done by the two [[Jat]] communities, is a cross stitch product with intensive use of mirrors of small size adopting "satin stitch with radiating circles of a couched stitch".<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Kambira'' and ''Khudi-Tebha'', generally adopted in quilts, is embroidered by the [[Harijan]] people of the [[Banni Grasslands Reserve|Banni grasslands]] on the border with the [[Great Rann of Kutch|Great Rann]].<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Kharek'', practiced by the Sodha, [[Rajput]] and [[Megwar]] people, is usually in the shape of a set of bars created by adopting "black double running stitch and satin stitch".<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Neran'', meaning "eye brows", is a style which adopts buttonhole stitch in the shape of a curve.<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Pakko'', done by the Sodha, Rajput and Megwar people, is akin to the Ahir style with dominance of geometric designs with an embossed appearance and is embroidered with close knitting with buttonhole stitches.<ref name=Kutch/>
*''Rabari'', made by Rabaris of the Giri region, has prominent patterns adopted from mythology embroidered with "square chain interlaced with buttonhole" stitches fixed with mirrors, it is unlike another any other embroidery of Kutch. Khadi material in maroon colour is used as the fabric to make door hangings, canopies, wall decorations, etc.<ref name=Kutch/>{{Sfn|Naik|1996|p=22}} It is also said that Rabaris of Kutch reportedly migrated from Sindh in the 14th century and brought their traditional style with them and developed a regional style which was a composite style unlike other types then in vogue in Kutch. The mochi embroidery style with "chin stitch and parrot circle" patterns influenced their styles.{{Sfn|Dhamija|2004|p=145}}
*''Soof'', meaning "neat and clean", is made in geometric designs dominated by a "chevron design" known as 'leher' (waves).<ref name=Kutch/>

[[File:Embroidered hanging, Kutch (western India.jpg|right|thumb|A hanging type of embroidery design]]
6,000 women are engaged in this work. Many societies and some private corporations are involved in their production.<ref name=Kutch/>

The materials used for the embroidery consist of fabrics made of threads of cotton, silk woolen and ''[[Silk in the Indian subcontinent#Mashru|mashru]]'' (an Arabic name). The types of threads used are of floss silk and other varieties. Tracing paper and its associated product are used for drawing the designs. Other essential embroidering tools and material are needle, mirrors, and sequins. Embroidery is done with the fabric fixed on an adjustable embroidery frame to adjust the tension of the cloth or by holding the fabric in hand.<ref name=Kutch/>

The designs used in embroideryrelate to the themes of daily lifestyles, animals and birds (like elephant, camel, parrot, peacock, etc.), flora, religious places such as temples, and figurines of women in dancing postures.<ref name=Kutch/>

The procedure adopted for stitching with needles is by inserting them into the fabric and bringing it up in one motion and then pulling the thread. A thimble is used with the help of the middle finger to speed up the process. Some of the major stitches used are identified by specific names such as "Mochi Bharat, Shisha or Abhala mirror work, Heer Bharat, Soof, Kharek and Paako".<ref name=Kutch/>

Mirrors or glass pieces in different shapes are stitched to the fabric to make it shine; it is a specialty in the rituals and folklore culture of the pastoral community of [[Rabaris]] of Kutch. The best quality embroidery is known as "aari" which was done earlier for the royal family and well to do families.

==References==
{{reflist}}

'''Bibliography'''
*{{cite book|last= Dhamija |first=Jasleen |title=Asian Embroidery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKFN7hyH6OcC&pg=PA145|year=2004|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-450-9}}
*{{cite book|last= Naik |first=Shailaja D. |title=Traditional Embroideries of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oNAwl-jS3gwC&pg=PA21|year=1996|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7024-731-9}}

[[Category:Embroidery in India]]
[[Category:Culture of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Textile industry in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Indian handicrafts]]
[[Category:Geographical indications in Gujarat]]

Abhijit Bhattacharya

2026-04-07T19:43:05Z

Folin: creating first details needs work...

[[File:Abhijit Bhattacharya Guwahati.jpg|thumb|Abhijit Bhattacharya in [[Guwahati]]]]
{{AI-generated|date=December 2025}}
'''Abhijit Bhattacharya''' is a former [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Lists of volleyball players|volleyball player]] who captained the national team and played a crucial role in popularizing the sport in the country. Hailing from [[Assam]], he was known for his exceptional skills as a player and his leadership on the court. During his playing career, he represented [[India]] in multiple international tournaments, including the [[Asian Men's Volleyball Championship|Asian Volleyball Championship]] and the [[South Asian Games]], where he contributed significantly to the team's success. His commitment to the game and his strategic approach made him one of India's most respected volleyball players of his time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nalwala |first=Ali Asgar |date=26 June 2023 |title=Who is Abhijit Bhattacharya: Man with a volleyball mission |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/indian-volleyball-player-abhijit-bhattacharya-interview |website=www.olympics.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-07-25 |title=Assam's Only Volleyball Player to be Part of National Team Now Uplifts 2200 Others |url=https://thebetterindia.com/291761/retired-volleyball-coach-trains-village-kids-brahmaputra-volleyball-league-bvl/ |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=[[The Better India]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Brahmaputra Volleyball League ==
Beyond his playing career, Bhattacharya has been actively involved in the promotion and development of volleyball in India. He has worked as a mentor and coach, training young athletes and helping shape the future of Indian volleyball. His contributions extend to administrative roles as well, where he has been instrumental in advocating for better infrastructure and support for the sport. Through various initiatives, he has played a key role in raising awareness about volleyball and encouraging more participation at the grassroots level.

One of Bhattacharya's most notable contributions to Indian volleyball is the Brahmaputra Volleyball League (BVL), an initiative he launched to nurture young talent in Assam and the [[Northeast India|Northeast]]. The league focuses on providing a structured platform for rural and grassroots-level players to develop their skills and gain competitive experience. Since its inception, BVL has grown into a significant movement, helping to revive volleyball in the region and inspire a new generation of players. His efforts through the league have strengthened the sport's foundation in Assam, making volleyball more accessible and popular among young athletes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gani |first=Abdul |date=2024-10-20 |title=Fifth edition of Brahmaputra Volleyball League begins |url=https://assamtribune.com/assam/fifth-edition-of-brahmaputra-volleyball-league-begins-1555331 |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=assamtribune.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-20 |title=How the Brahmaputra Volleyball League is creating dreams |url=https://www.abc.net.au/asia/the-the-brahmaputra-volleyball-league-creates-dreams/104829236 |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=ABC Asia |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-22 |title=How a former Indian volleyball captain is taking the sport online |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/assam/former-indian-volleyball-captain-is-taking-the-sport-online-6563833/ |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Abhijit}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Indian men's volleyball players]]

Girija Kalyanam

2026-04-05T22:48:02Z

Folin: created new pg

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox television
| director = * Ramu Kona
* Govind Eemani
* Ravi Nagapuri
| caption =
| camera = [[Multiple-camera setup|Multi-camera]]
| editor = Ranjith Kumar Yerram <br/> Sekhar Utakoti <br/> Ramprasad Trivarnam
| runtime = 20–22 minutes
| creator =
| developer =
| producer = [[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|R. Suhasini]] <br/> Dharma Donepudi
| executive_producer = Sridevi Donepudi
| writer = Sanjeev Megoti <br/> '''Dialogues''' <br/> Varaprasad <br/> Bharathi babu
| starring = [[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suhasini]] <br/> Dharma <br/> Akku Aakarsh <br/> Purvii Joshi <br/> [[G. V. Narayana Rao|G.V Narayana Rao]]
| narrated =
| theme_music_composer = [[M. M. Srilekha]]
| opentheme = ''"Girija Kalyanam"'' <br/> [[M. M. Srilekha]] (vocals)
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| network = [[Gemini TV]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2020|01|20|df=yes}}
| num_episodes = 284
| related = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jothi (TV series)|Jyothi]]
* [[Madhumasam (TV series)|Madhumasam]]
}}
| image = Girija-Kalyanam.jpg
| num_seasons =
| genre = Drama <br/> family
| cinematography = Sankar Borra
| screenplay = Sanjeev Megoti
| company = Sri Shiva Sai Visuals
| creative_director = Bharathi babu
| last_aired = {{End date|2021|04|10|df=yes}}
}}

'''''Girija Kalyanam''''' ([[Telugu language|Telugu]]: గిరిజా కళ్యాణం) was an Indian [[Telugu language]] [[Indian soap opera|Soap opera]] directed by Ravi Nagapuri aired on [[Gemini TV]] from 20 January 2020 to 10 April 2021 every Monday to Saturday at 9:30PM [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] for 284 episodes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/suhasini-and-dharma-starrer-girija-kalyanam-set-to-premiere-tonight/articleshow/73425779.cms|title=Suhasini and Dharma starrer Girija Kalyanam set to premiere tonight - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=20 January 2020 |access-date=2020-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiantvinfo.com/girija-kalyanam-serial-gemini/|title=Girija Kalyanam Telugu TV Serial Gemini Launching 20th January At 9.00 P.M|date=2020-01-19|website=Indian Television|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> The show starred [[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suhasini]], Dharma and Akku Aakarsh<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/kannada-tv-actress-deepika-gets-engaged-to-actor-akarsh/articleshow/69952392.cms|title=Kannada TV actress Deepika gets engaged to actor Akarsh|date=26 June 2019|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=22 February 2020}}</ref> in leading roles.

==Synopsis==
Girija, a pure hearted village girl gets deserted by her money-minded husband Akash. But circumstances force her into Kalyan’s house as his dead wife Varna, due to their uncanny resemblance. While Girija revives the lost glory of Kalyan’s business, she becomes a murder target for his enemy Indrani.

==Cast==
*[[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suhasini]] as Girija Devi and Varna (dual role)
*Dharma Donepudi as Kalyan (Varna's husband)
*Akku Aakarsh as Akash (Girija's husband)
*Purvi Joshi as Aishwarya (Akash's fiance)
*Baby Nanditha as Loukya (Kalyan and Varna's daughter)
*[[Raasi (actress)|Raasi]] as Jhansi, Police officer
*[[G. V. Narayana Rao|G.V Narayana Rao]] as Raghavaiah (Girija's and Varna's father)
*Usha Rani as Chaya devi, Kalyan's Aunt
*[[Goparaju Ramana]]
*Sravani as Indrani (Nethra's mother and Viswanadh’s sister)
*Ritu Chowdary as Nethra (Kalyan's sister in law)
*Nata Kumari as Neelaveni (Akash's mother)
*Srinivasa Rao Dandapani (Akash's father)
*Reena as Stellamma
*J L Srinivas as Viswanadh (Kalyan's father and Indrani’s brother)
*Marakala Srinu as Srinu
*Jabardast Bobby as Ravi
*Goparaju Ramana as Lakshmi Narayana (Varna's father)
*Manasa as Vidya

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=12369190}}

[[Category:Indian television soap operas]]
[[Category:Telugu-language television shows]]
[[Category:2020 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Sun Gemini original programming]]

Monda Market

2026-03-22T02:40:51Z

Folin: entry

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Monda Market
| native_name =
| image =
| location_town = [[Secunderabad]]
| location_country = [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|17|26|3|N|78|29|48|E|display=inline,title}}
| construction_start_date =
| completion_date = 1868
| architectural_style = [[Art Deco]]
| owner = [[Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation|GHMC]]
| current_tenants =
| architect =
| cost =
| pushpin_map = India Hyderabad#India
| floor_area =
| other_dimensions =
| namesake =
| material =
| public_transit =
| parking =
}}

'''Monda Market''' is a vegetable market located at [[Secunderabad]]. It is said to have been established in 1870s to cater to resident British army units.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://telanganatoday.com/secunderabads-monda-market-jail-khana-to-get-facelift-soon|title=Secunderabad’s Monda Market, Jail Khana to get facelift soon|newspaper=Telangana Today|date=2012-05-08|accessdate=2024-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article3394777.ece|title=Monda Market: no more a shopper's paradise|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=2012-05-08|accessdate=2012-09-14}}</ref> The market is located approximately at {{cvt|500|m|mi}} from [[Secunderabad Railway Station]].

It was one of the largest wholesale and retail markets in Hyderabad. Officially about 375 traders have business in the Monda Market. [[Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation|GHMC]] has stated that due to poor conditions and inadequate facilities, the existing structure is to be demolished and a new multi-storied complex was to be constructed in its place. In 1998, the wholesale vegetable business was shifted to [[Bowenpally]] about {{cvt|6|km}} from Secunderabad. The proposal to shift the retail market was dropped after traders opposed the move.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Fearing-hike-in-rent-traders-oppose-alternative-municipal-complexes/articleshow/9449010.cms|title=Fearing hike in rent, traders oppose alternative municipal complexes|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|date=2011-08-02|accessdate=2012-09-14}}</ref>

== Architecture ==
The Monda Market is designed in the [[Art Deco|art deco]] style, with a clock tower overlooking the market. The old jail complex also known as ''Jail Khana'' which was built in 1826 and was used to lodge political prisoners during the pre-Independence era by Britishers is located adjacent to the market. The jail built using granite and limestone was declared as a heritage structure in 2006. In 1956 after formation of Andhra Pradesh, the jail was converted into a commercial structure and was handed over to local administration <ref name=":0" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.hyderabadbest.com/photofeature/monda/index.asp]
* [http://anuradhagoyal.blogspot.in/2011/12/hyderabad-hues-xii-glimpses-from-monda.html]



[[Category:Bazaars in Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Secunderabad]]
[[Category:Retail markets in Hyderabad, India]]

{{Hyderabad-geo-stub}}

Santiago Pereira

2026-03-12T11:39:41Z

Folin:

{{Short description|Goan playwright and stage director (1912–1960)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Santiago Pereira
| image = Santiago Pereira.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Pereira during his youth
| birth_place = [[Quepem taluka#Settlements|Cotombi]], [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1912|5|22|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Escola Médica Cirúrgica de Goa]], Portuguese India
| death_date = {{death date and age|1960|2|2|1912|5|22|df=y}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Playwright|director|lyricist|drama teacher|musician}}
| years_active = 1929–1960
| spouse = Antonia Moraes
| relatives = [[Antonette de Calangute]]
<br/>(daughter-in-law)
| children = 2
}}

'''Santiago Pereira''' (22 May 1912 – 2 February 1960) was a [[Goan]] playwright, stage director, lyricist, [[drama teacher]], and musician known for his work in ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'' ([[street play]]) productions.

==Early life==
Santiago Pereira was born on 22 May 1912 in the village of Cotombi, [[Goa]] which was part of the [[Portuguese colonial]] territory of [[Portuguese India]] at the time during [[Portuguese Empire]] (now in India). Pereira's father, Vitorino Pereira, worked as a [[toddy tapper]], while his mother was Fortuliana Nogueira. Pereira received his early education at the [[Salcete#Salcette territory|Paroda]] government school, where he completed the ''primeiro grau'' ([[first grade]]) [[curriculum]] taught in the Portuguese language.<ref name=":1" />

Pereira later transferred to the [[Chandor]] [[parochial school]], where he received training in [[Western classical music]] through participation in the [[church choir]].<ref name=":0" /> He demonstrated talent and versatility, becoming proficient in playing the [[violin]], [[saxophone]], [[clarinet]], [[double bass]], and [[trumpet]]. Initially, Pereira focused his musical efforts on mastering the saxophone and joined the then-popular band led by [[mistri|mestri]] Domingo. Concurrently, Pereira continued the family tradition of toddy tapping. Upon the death of his father, Pereira undertook the role of financially supporting his mother and two sisters.<ref name=":1" />

==Career==
The ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'', or [[street play]], was a popular traditional performing art form in the then-[[Portuguese India|Portuguese colony]] of [[Goa]] during the early-to-mid 20th century. One of the known figures in this tradition was Pereira, who rose to prominence as a ''khellam-mestri'', or [[drama teacher|street play teacher]], between 1929 and 1960. Pereira's involvement in the ''khell'' tradition was shaped by his admiration for the performances of [[Khadda Minguel]], another practitioner of the art form. In 1929, when he was just 17 years old, Pereira formed a group of street play actors known as ''khellgodde''. He gathered performers from his hometown of [[Quepem taluka#Settlements|Cottombi]] and the neighboring village of [[Quepem taluka#Settlements|Assolda]] to join his [[theatrical troupe|troupe]]. Following this, Pereira showcased his inaugural ''khell'' performance, comprising three [[playlet]]s known as ''partio'', to the residents of his village.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=21 July 2007 |title=Khel tiatr festival from July 24 at KA |work=[[The Navhind Times]]}}</ref> His premiere ''khell'' presentation garnered positive feedback, particularly applauding his adeptness in creating the ambiance, narrative, [[musical compositions]], and [[Accompaniment|accompanying music]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Da Costa |first=Fausto V. |title=TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume |publisher=[[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] |year=2019 |location=[[Panaji, Goa]] |pages=197–198}}</ref>

Pereira's initial success opened doors for him to present his ''khell'' performances in several villages across the region, including Assolda, Cuppamoddi ([[Curchorem]]), [[Chandor]], [[Curtorim]], [[Davorlim]], [[Cuncolim]], {{ill|Macazana|gom}}, [[Shiroda, Goa]], and [[Panchawadi]], among several others.<ref name=":0" /> What distinguished Pereira as a ''khellam-mestri'' was his mastery of storytelling, dialogue, and music. His ''khell'' productions gained renown for their engaging plots, clever dialogues, satirical verses, and emotive musical components. He had an edge over his peers in ''khell'' performances due to his capability to compose original ''partio'' (playlets) and his proficiency in notating the [[Sheet music|musical score]]s of ''cantos'' or verses using the [[solfeggio]] system, acquired through formal training in [[music notation]]. Through his innovative approach and performances, Pereira left a mark on the ''khell'' tradition.<ref name=":1" />

The ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'' tradition has long been an integral part of [[Carnival in Goa|Carnaval celebrations in the coastal state of Goa]]. In the early 20th century, Pereira played a significant role in cultivating and disseminating these ''khell'' performances. Influenced by the artistic style of [[Khadda Minguel]], a figure in ''khell'' performance, the young Pereira embarked on teaching boys from his village the ''khell'' tradition during the Carnival festivities, when he was 17 years old. His direction and compositions for these ''khell'' productions were acclaimed by the community, leading to increasing demand for his involvement across the region, including his home village.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 May 2017 |title=TAG to remember Tiatr Artistes of Yesteryears on May 24 |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2017/05/21/sports/tag-to-remember-tiatr-artistes-of-yesteryears-on-may-24/ |work=[[The Navhind Times]]}}</ref> Over the course of his career, Pereira was invited to form and lead ''khell'' [[theatrical troupe|troupe]]s in several [[Goan]] villages, including [[Curtorim]], [[Panchawadi]], [[Verna, Goa]], [[Chinchinim]], [[Benaulim]], and [[Salcete#Salcette territory|Utorda]]. As the "[[mistri|mestri]]" or director of these ''khell'' groups, he oversaw all aspects of the productions, from scriptwriting and musical composition to the training of the ''khellghodde'' performers.<ref name=":1" />

Pereira was compensated at a rate of {{INRConvert|20|year=1929}} to {{INRConvert|25|year=1929}} for every [[Parts of a theatre|three-part]] (''partio'') performance he conducted in his role as a ''khell'' mestri. In addition to his own troupe leadership, Pereira also encouraged and mentored other aspiring ''khellgodde'' to participate in the ''zomnivoile khell'' ([[street play]]) tradition. ''Khell'' troupes, in an era characterized by limited transportation, would journey on foot from one village to another, signaling their forthcoming performances through the beats of [[dhol]]-[[tassa drum]]s and resonant [[cornet]]s. Local audiences would often join the procession, eagerly anticipating the upcoming ''khell'' show. Through his leadership, Pereira played a pivotal role in sustaining and propagating the ''khell'' performance tradition as an integral part of [[Goan]] Carnaval celebrations in the early 20th century.<ref name=":1" /> Pereira frequently engaged in ''khella-parti'' (''khell'' acts), where he would combine playing the [[saxophone]] with acting in ''parti'' ([[playlet]]s). On occasions when he solely concentrated on the playlet, a lone musician, typically a [[trumpeter]], would accompany him.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mazarello |first=Wilson |title=Konkani Khell Tiatr |date=10 March 2018 |publisher=[[Dalgado Konknni Akademi]] |location=Panaji, Goa |pages=47}}</ref>

Pereira was regarded as a versatile figure known for his diverse talents and contributions to the ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell tiatr]]'' domain.<ref name=":0" /> During the historical period of [[Portuguese India|Portuguese]] [[Goa]], there were [[Censorship in Portugal|restrictions placed on the content of public performances]], with censorship prohibiting the depiction of anything deemed vulgar or the inclusion of criticism directed towards the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese government]]. During a show in the town of [[Chandor]], Pereira and his troupe faced legal repercussions leading to their arrest and subsequent imprisonment due to the content of their introductory song. The song contained phrases such as "Gõycho Patranv Saib Sant Francis Xavier" and "Gõy Amchem Indiechem Ek Sobhit Thik", which translated to praising [[St. Francis Xavier]] as Goa's [[patron saint]] and portraying the colony of Goa, as a gem of India. Pereira was a playwright, authoring several ''khells'' (theatrical plays). Some of his popular works included ''Seinicher Petrol'', ''Ek Hokol Chear Noure'' (One Bride, Four Grooms), ''Salorechen Pil'', ''Afrikar'', ''Pettientlo Bhattkar'', and ''Kunvrichem Moronn'', among others. Pereira made history as the pioneer ''khellam-mestri'' ([[drama teacher|street play teacher]]) to have his ''khell'' production, titled ''Swami'' (Ascetic), broadcast on the [[All India Radio|Emissora de Goa]] radio station in 1957.<ref name=":1" />

==Personal life==
Pereira was known for his [[Civil disobedience|nonconformist]] nature, expressing his personal beliefs through his theatrical works known as ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'' productions. He faced imprisonment by the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese government]] for showcasing his admiration for [[St. Francis Xavier]] and his strong devotion to his state.<ref name=":1" /> Pereira was married to Antonia Moraes, and his sons, Benicio (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Undoubtedly one of a kind |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Undoubtedly-one-of-a-kind/202606 |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=oHeraldo |date=31 August 2022 |archive-date=2023-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518042935/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Undoubtedly-one-of-a-kind/202606 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Bonifacio "Bonny" (born 1954),<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=45_WlAEACAAJ |title=Directory of Tiatr Artistes, 2012 |date=2012 |publisher=Tiatr Academy of Goa |pages=44 |language=en |access-date=2024-05-27 |archive-date=2023-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827202743/https://books.google.com/books?id=45_WlAEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> continued his legacy in the [[Konkani language|Konkani]] ''tiatr'' scene. Bonny's wife, [[Antonette de Calangute]], also contributed to the [[Tiatr|Konkani stage]] as a theatre actress and singer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiatr's versatile couple |url=https://www.thegoan.net/goa-news/tiatr%E2%80%99s-versatile-couple/2581.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=The Goan EveryDay |language=en |archive-date=2023-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224105025/https://www.thegoan.net/goa-news/tiatr%E2%80%99s-versatile-couple/2581.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Illness and death==
In 1959, Pereira's health began to decline, leading to illness that necessitated a [[Cystectomy|bladder operation]] at the [[Tata Memorial Hospital]] in [[Bombay]]. This medical intervention subsequently rendered him unable to carry on with his previous occupation of [[toddy tapping]]. As a result, he transitioned to playing the bass for the band led by João Francisco Pacheco. Pereira's medical issues persisted, and in January 1960 his condition worsened significantly. He was transferred to the [[Escola Médica Cirúrgica de Goa]] in [[Pangim]], where he died on 2 February 1960, aged 47. Following his wishes, Pereira was laid to rest in his hometown of [[Quepem taluka#Settlement|Cotombi]]. During that period, the area did not have bridges linking [[Chandor]]-Cottombi to [[Salcete#Salcette territory|Paroda]]-Cotombi, necessitating the use of a "tar" (small boat) to traverse the river. Despite these logistical challenges, a large crowd assembled to honor Pereira and offer their final tributes.<ref name=":1" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pereira, Santiago}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from South Goa district]]
[[Category:Tiatrists]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Goa]]

12th Gyalwang Drukpa

2026-03-04T23:34:53Z

Folin: creating a article added tags...

{{Short description|Bhutanese spiritual leader}}
[[File:Druk white lotus school gya.jpg|thumb|]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Tibetan Buddhism}}

The '''12th Gyalwang Drukpa''', Jigmet Pema Wangchen ({{bo|t=འཇིགས་མེད་པདྨ་དབང་ཆེན་|w= "jigs med pad+ma dbang chen}}, born 1963), is the head of the [[Drukpa Lineage]] school, which is one of the independent [[Sarma (Tibetan Buddhism)|Sarma]] (new) schools of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. In Drukpa, druk means 'dragon' which is a symbol of love and peace.<ref>''The Biographies of Rechungpa: The Evolution of a Tibetan hagiography''. Roberts, Peter Alan. Routledge, 2007. {{ISBN|0-415-76995-7}} p. 53</ref>

==Drukpa Lineage==
[[File:His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa.jpg|right|thumb|alt=The Gyalwang Drukpa]]

The Drukpa lineage was founded in 1206 after [[Tsangpa Gyare|Drogon Tsangpa Gyare]], (Drogon - 'Protector of Beings'; Tsang - 'born in the land of Tsang'; Gya - 'from the noble clan of Chinese (Gya) origin'; Re - 'a cotton-clad yogi') after he saw nine dragons fly into the sky from the ground at [[Namdruk]]. He is known as the First Gyalwang Drukpa and is recognized as the indisputable emanation of [[Naropa]] (1016–1100).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drukpa.org/index.php/en/drukpa-order |title="The Drukpa Lineage" |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213175025/http://www.drukpa.org/index.php/en/drukpa-order |archive-date=13 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Jigme Pema Wangchen is the twelfth and present incarnation of the [[Gyalwang Drukpa]]. He was born while his parents were on pilgrimage in Tso Pema ([[Rewalsar Lake|Rewalsar, Mandi]]) [[Himachal Pradesh]], a sacred place of Padmasambhava, during the festival and a major ceremony of lama dances and a holy fest celebrating [[Guru]] [[Padmasambhava]]'s birthday, in 1963. His father, Zhichen Bairochana, is a [[Dzogchen]] Master, these days commonly called Bairo [[Rinpoche]]. His mother, Kelsang Yudron, commonly known as Mayumla, came from [[Lhodrak]], in southern Tibet.<ref name="Autobiography">{{Cite web |url=http://www.drukpa.org/index.php/en/about-me |title="Autobiography" |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213174959/http://www.drukpa.org/index.php/en/about-me |archive-date=13 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The name Jigmet Pema Wangchen was given right after his birth by [[Dudjom Rinpoche]], at that time head of the [[Nyingma]] school of Tibetan Buddhism: "My name, Jigmet Pema Wangchen was given by the holy Master Dudjom Yeshe Dorje with his traditional congratulations and divine blessings. Ever since then, I am blessed and entirely protected by him and Guru Padmasambhava forever."<ref name="Autobiography"/> He was enthroned as a reincarnation of the 11th Gyalwang Drukpa at the age of four at Druk Thupten Sangag Choeling Monastery in [[Darjeeling]], his main monastery.

==Humanitarian activities and recognitions==
[[File:The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Honour in September 2010.jpg|left|thumb|alt=The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Honour in September 2010]]

The Gyalwang Drukpa is an active environmentalist, educator and the spiritual head of the Drukpa Lineage, one of the main Buddhist schools of the Himalayas founded by the great Indian saint Naropa (1016–1100CE) with a thousand-year legacy in India. He applies ancient Buddhist philosophy to resolve today's problems and has millions of followers worldwide.

One of the Gyalwang Drukpa's main focuses is on environmental preservation and education, which puts into action the core Buddhist principle that all beings are interconnected and interdependent. His mission is to promote universal harmony and inner peace by integrating the spiritual tenets of love and appreciation into daily life. His work also includes encouraging gender equality, establishing educational institutions, medical clinics and meditation centres and rebuilding heritage sites in the Himalayas. He is the founder and spiritual director of the award-winning Druk White Lotus School in Ladakh, India, which provides its students with a modern education while preserving their local culture.

[[File:Green Hero Award for the Gyalwang Drukpa, received on his behalf by Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche.jpg|thumb|Green Hero Award for the Gyalwang Drukpa, received on his behalf by Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche]]

Emphasizing that everyone can have a dramatic positive impact on the community around them, the Gyalwang Drukpa teaches that we should put compassion into action. In recognition of these activities, the Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Honour in September 2010<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://capitolwords.org/date/2010/09/16/E1669_honoring-his-holiness-the-gyalwang-drukpa-on-his-v/ |title=Honoring His Holiness The Gyalwang Drukpa on His Visit to the United States |access-date=7 June 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140607202546/http://capitolwords.org/date/2010/09/16/E1669_honoring-his-holiness-the-gyalwang-drukpa-on-his-v/ |archive-date=7 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and three months later in December 2010, he received Green Hero Award, presented by the President of India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.darjeelingtimes.com/archive/main-news/general/1891-green-guru-to-hh-gyalwang-drukpa.html |title='Green Guru' to HH Gyalwang Drukpa |access-date=31 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714201758/http://www.darjeelingtimes.com/archive/main-news/general/1891-green-guru-to-hh-gyalwang-drukpa.html |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[File:Kung Fu Nuns of the Drukpa Order.jpg|thumb|Kung Fu Nuns of the Drukpa Order]]

Historically, women in the Himalayas have struggled to receive equal treatment, sometimes being ostracised for seeking to practise spirituality. The Gyalwang Drukpa is working to change this and has established the [[Kung Fu Nuns|Druk Gawa Khilwa Nunnery]] – a modern and green abbey outside Kathmandu, Nepal with a satellite abbey in Ladakh, India. There, women receive a modern education, as well as spiritual training historically reserved for men. In an effort to instill self-confidence, the Gyalwang Drukpa has also authorized them to learn kung fu, training that was off-limits to women for over two centuries. These kung fu nuns are gaining worldwide recognition. A BBC News documentary featured them.<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-the-kung-fu-nuns-of-ladakh-1593948 The Kung Fu nuns of Ladakh]</ref> In addition, they have performed at the Olympic Park in London and at the CERN in Geneva.<ref name=":0" />

The Gyalwang Drukpa regularly addresses the international community on contemporary issues including environmental protection, gender equality and religious tolerance. He attends the annual United Nations week in New York, where he speaks at different UN Women's forums meeting with like-minded women leaders such as Cherie Blair, Geena Davis and Her Royal Highness Princess Basmah bint Saud, attends high-level meetings concerning world conflicts, and participates at various discussions on climate change.

The Gyalwang Drukpa also collaborates with well-respected international organizations to promote the message of active compassion as well as to find effective and sustainable solutions to bridge materialism and spirituality. Most recently, the Gyalwang Drukpa visited the CERN in Switzerland<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Evans |first=Robert |date=2012-11-16 |title=Kung fu nuns teach cosmic energy to CERN scientists |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-science-cern-nuns-idUSBRE8AF10A20121116 |access-date=2022-07-16}}</ref> with several of his kung fu nuns to discuss the seeming tension of religion and science in society, as well as the improvement of gender equality. He often meets with several United Nations branches, including the World Health Organization, to discuss, among other things, potential cooperation in improving health worldwide.

===Live to Love===
In his effort to use Buddhist approaches to solve modern day problems, the Gyalwang Drukpa founded the Live to Love global humanitarian movement in 2007. Live to Love is an international consortium of secular, non-profit organizations working together to achieve five aims: Education, Environmental Protection, Medical Services, Relief Aid and Heritage Preservation.

Beyond its formal aims, Live to Love hopes to inspire others to integrate acts of love – big and small – into their daily lives.

====Environmental protection====
[[File:Historic Eco Pad Yatra in the Himalayas in 2009.JPG|left|thumb|alt=Historic Eco Pad Yatra in the Himalayas in 2009]]
[[File:The Gyalwang Drukpa named "The Guardian of the Himalayas".jpg|thumb|The Gyalwang Drukpa named "The Guardian of the Himalayas"]]

The Himalayan region, known as the 'third pole' supplies water to nearly one-half of the world's population and is affected by global warming. Live to Love sponsors several notable projects focused on environmental protection of this fragile eco-system. Live to Love hosts the 'Eco Pad Yatra,’ ('Pad' means 'foot' and 'Yatra' means journeying, 'Pad Yatra' means 'journey on foot') a trek in which hundreds of volunteers hike hundreds of miles collecting [[plastic waste]]. Live to Love also plants native trees in the region, cleaning the air of toxins and stabilizing the soil. In September 2013, during the UN week, the Gyalwang Drukpa was named 'The Guardian of the Himalayas' by Waterkeeper Alliance, founded in 1999 by environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and several Waterkeeper organisations.<ref>[http://shambhalasun.com/news/?p=50628 Buddhist leader Gyalwang Drukpa named "Guardian of the Himalayas"]</ref>

[[File:Guinness World Records for "Most Trees Planted" broken in October 2010 and 2012.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Guinness World Records for "Most Trees Planted" broken in October 2010 and 2012]]
[[File:Guinness World Records for "Most Trees Planted" broken in Oct 2010 and 2012.jpg|thumb|Guinness World Records for "Most Trees Planted" broken in October 2010 and 2012]]

In 2010, the Gyalwang Drukpa launched an initiative to plant one million trees in Ladakh, as part of the 'one million trees' campaign initiated by Wangari Maathaï, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. As part of this initiative, the Gyalwang Drukpa led the Live to Love volunteers to break the Guinness World Record twice for most trees planted simultaneously. In October 2012, over 9,800 volunteers planted nearly 100,000 trees, safeguarding villages from mudslides and cleaning polluted air.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/New-world-record-for-planting-trees-in-Leh/articleshow/17040038.cms New world record for planting trees in Leh]</ref>

====Education====

The people of Ladakh, India, preserve a unique Buddhist lifestyle. As modernization occurs, they are losing their indigenous culture and are having difficulty competing in the new economy. With approximately 1,000 students, the Druk White Lotus School seeks to provide its students a modern education while instilling a respect for the unique indigenous culture of this region. This curriculum includes courses in English and computer skills, as well as the local language and art. The school has won multiple accolades for its sustainable design including three World Architecture Awards and the Inspiring Design Award from the British Council for School Environments. The school has been the subject of an acclaimed PBS documentary (USA),<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/e2/teachers/teacher_207.html The Druk White Lotus School, Ladakh]</ref> narrated by Brat Pitt, and has been featured in the Bollywood blockbuster film, '3 Idiots' starring Aamir Khan.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152501/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/3-idiots-school-in-ladakh-revamped-after-cloudburst/article1-716721.aspx 3 Idiots school in Ladakh revamped after cloudburst]</ref>

====Medical services====

Many remote Himalayan communities lack basic medical services. The Druk White Lotus Clinic, recently opened and operational, is located on Druk Amitabha Mountain outside of Kathmandu, Nepal, and provides regular medical care for the community living on the mountain. At the guidance of the Gyalwang Drukpa Live to Love also hosts temporary medical clinics in Ladakh, India, including an annual eye clinic in which doctors replace the corneas of individuals who have lost sight due to eye disease.<ref>[http://www.kuenselonline.com/cataract-surgery-camp-held-alongside-council/#.U5N1CRRmVUU Cataract surgery camp held alongside council] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123172205/http://www.kuenselonline.com/cataract-surgery-camp-held-alongside-council/#.U5N1CRRmVUU |date=23 January 2015 }}</ref> After a relatively simple surgery, patients who were blind can see. Further, Live to Love seeks to train amchis, practitioners of traditional Himalayan medicine, to provide basic medical care to very remote communities and liaise with allopathic doctors to treat more serious illnesses.

====Relief aid====

In August 2010, a flash flood from an unexpected cloudburst devastated Ladakh, killing hundreds and leaving thousands homeless. The Gyalwang Drukpa's Live to Love international and domestic volunteers distributed necessities to those in need. They provided nearly 300 units of LPG gas tanks and cooking stoves to displaced families to replace more dangerous portable kerosene stoves. The Druk White Lotus School took in children left homeless because of the flash flood. In light of this disaster, Live to Love seeks to train local Himalayan volunteers in disaster relief expertise in the coming years to provide a rapid, formal response to future events. The Gyalwang Drukpa himself visited, on foot, 50 remote villages affected by the flash flood.

====Heritage preservation====

The culture and art of Ladakh, India is primarily Buddhist. Because Ladakh is located along the Silk Route, many locations present rare examples of Gandhara and Bamiyan style Buddhist art, which synthesizes Byzantine, Roman-Greco, Scytho-Parthian and Indian elements. Most examples of this style of art have been destroyed in Afghanistan and Pakistan. At the instruction of the Gyalwang Drukpa, Live to Love seeks to preserve this unique art. In addition, Live to Love is beginning an initiative to digitally archive blockprints, manuscripts and texts found in community buildings and homes that reflect and chronicle the culture and history of Ladakh.

==Indian government-issued commemorative stamp==
[[File:Indian Government Issues Commemorative Drukpa Stamp on 14th May 2014.JPG|thumb|His Eminence Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche, Shri SK Sinha, Member (HRD), Department of Posts-Government of India, the Gyalwang Drukpa and Arjun Pandey holding the newly released stamp and first day cover on "The Drukpa Lineage of Buddhism"]]

On 14 May 2014, Department of Posts-Government of India celebrated Buddha Purnima with the release of a commemorative stamp on the Drukpa Buddhists, a rare and perhaps first recognition given by the Indian government to a particular Buddhist lineage.<ref>[http://www.voatibetanenglish.com/content/article/1915073.html Indian Government Releases Postage Stamp on Drukpa Lineage]</ref> The commemorative stamp celebrating the 999 years of Drukpa Lineage was released by Shri SK Sinha, Member (HRD), Department of Posts in the presence of the Gyalwang Drukpa, spiritual head of Drukpa Buddhists and [[Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche]], spiritual regent of the lineage, at Ashok Hotel in Delhi.

==Main monastic centres==

* Namdruk, [[Ralung]] and [[Sangag Choeling]] in Tibet
* Druk Thupten Sangag Choeling in [[Darjeeling]], India
* [[Hemis Monastery]] in [[Ladakh]], India
* Druk Amitabha Mountain in [[Kathmandu]], Nepal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drukpa.org/monasteries_centres/monasteries.html |title="Monastic & Spiritual Practice Centres." |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605171821/http://www.drukpa.org/monasteries_centres/monasteries.html |archive-date=5 June 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Humanitarian projects==
The Gyalwang Drukpa is the founder of [[The Druk White Lotus School]] in [[Ladakh]], [[India]], an award-winning environmentally friendly institution that provides a blend of traditional and modern education for the children of Ladakh.

In 2010 he was awarded the Bharat Jyoti Award of the [[India International Friendship Society]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drukpa-paris.org/news-29-05-10.html |title=His Holiness Gyalwang Drukpa received the prestigious Bharat Jyoti Award |access-date=17 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603183637/http://www.drukpa-paris.org/news-29-05-10.html |archive-date=3 June 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{official website|http://www.drukpa.org/}}
*[http://www.drukpa.org.uk/ The Drukpa Trust] supports and promotes the activities of the Gyalwang Drukpa in the [[United Kingdom]].

{{Gyalwang Drukpa}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gyalwang Drukpa 12}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Gyalwang Drukpas]]
[[Category:People from Mandi district]]
[[Category:Buddhism in Ladakh]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhists from India]]
[[Category:Indian Buddhists]]
[[Category:Scholars from Himachal Pradesh]]

Brahmachari (1968 Hindi film)

2026-03-04T03:51:29Z

Folin: fixed citations per sources and added references to improve readability

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name =Brahmachari
| image =Brahmachari.jpg

| caption =
| director =[[Bhappi Sonie]]
| producer =[[G.P. Sippy]]
| writer =[[Sachin Bhowmick]]
| narrator =
| starring = [[Shammi Kapoor]]<br />[[Rajshree]]<br />[[Pran (actor)|Pran]]<br />[[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]]
|music = [[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| cinematography = Taru Dutt
| editing = [[M. S. Shinde]]
| distributor = Sippy Films
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1968|4|26}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Brahmachari''''' ({{Translation|Celibate}}) is a 1968 [[India]]n film. Written by [[Sachin Bhowmick]], it is a [[G. P. Sippy|G. P.]] and [[Ramesh Sippy]] production directed by [[Bhappi Sonie]]. The film stars [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Rajshree]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]], [[Jagdeep]], [[Sachin (actor)|Sachin]] and Asit Sen. The music was by [[Shankar Jaikishan]]. The film became a box office Super Hit <ref>[http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=174&catName=MTk2OA== BoxOffice India.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922021738/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=174&catName=MTk2OA%3D%3D |date=22 September 2012 }}</ref> and won several awards, including [[Filmfare Best Movie Award]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Filmfare Awards: Best Film 1953–2000 | publisher = Official Listings, [[Indiatimes]]. | url = http://recipeguide.indiatimes.com/awards2001/ex_film.html | access-date = 2014-06-20 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131111194746/http://recipeguide.indiatimes.com/awards2001/ex_film.html | archive-date = 11 November 2013 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>

It was later remade in Tamil as ''[[Enga Mama]]'' (1970) and in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''Devudu Mamayya'' (1981). The film's main theme was also an inspiration for the 1987 film ''[[Mr. India (1987 film)|Mr. India]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghantasala.info/tfs/cdata3d0d.html |title=dEvuDu mAmayya ( 1981 ) |publisher=Ghantasala.info |date= |accessdate=2022-09-23}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Brahmachari (Shammi Kapoor), an orphan with no identity, takes care of many orphans in his own home. One day he saves a young woman Sheetal (Rajshree) from committing suicide. She's in love with Ravi Khanna (Pran) who is promiscuous. Brahmachari promises to unite her with Ravi in return for money. While working day and night on her appearance to make Ravi like her, Brahmachari falls in love with her.

When Ravi eventually proposes, Sheetal realises she is in love with Brahmachari. Ravi brings pressure on Brahmachari in the form of forfeiture of the mortgage on Brahmachari's house, due to non-repayment of loans. Ravi negotiates with Brahmachari to give up Sheetal in exchange for payment of his mortgage dues. Brahmachari who is poor and has to take care of the orphans living with him, reluctantly agrees.

In order to convince Sheetal, Brahmachari pretends to be romantically involved with Roopa. However, when Roopa tries to leave her newborn child at Brahmachari's house, Brahmachari finds out that Ravi is the father of the child. He also gets hold of love letters written by Ravi to Roopa and tries to convince Ravi to marry Roopa. Ravi does not relent and instead orders the kidnapping of Brahmachari's orphans. A fight ensues and the children are rescued. A repentant Ravi apologizes to Brahmachari and agrees to marry Rupa. Brahmachari and Sheetal get married and along with the children, set off on a road trip in Brahmachari's car.

==Cast==
* [[Shammi Kapoor]] as Brahmchari
* [[Rajshree]] as Sheetal Chaudhary
* [[Pran (actor)|Pran]] as Ravi Khanna
* [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]] as Roopa Sharma
* [[Brahm Bhardwaj]] as newspaper editor
* [[Sachin (actor)|Sachin]] as child actor
* [[Jagdeep]] as Murli Manohar
* [[Mohan Choti]] as Choti
* [[Dhumal (actor)|Dhumal]] as Kirtandas
* [[Manmohan (actor)|Manmohan]] as Basant
*[[Baby Farida]] as Chandni
* [[Mehmood Junior]]
* Meena Rai as Bela Ravi Khanna girlfriend at party
* [[Asit Sen (actor)|Asit Sen]]

==Soundtrack==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! # !! Title !! Singer(s)!!Lyricist
![[Raga]]
|-
| 1
| "Mohabbat Ke Khuda"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
| [[Rajendra Krishan]]
|
|-
| 2
| "Dil Ke Jharokhe Mein"
| Mohammed Rafi
| [[Hasrat Jaipuri]]
|[[Shivaranjani]]
|-
| 3
| "Tu Bemisaal Hain (Teri Tarif Kya Karoon)"
| Mohammed Rafi
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|
|-
| 4
| "Aajkal Tere Mere Pyar Ke Charche"
| Mohammed Rafi, [[Suman Kalyanpur]]
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|
|-
| 5
| "Chakke Men Chakka Chakke Pe Gaadi"
| Mohammed Rafi
| [[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]
|
|-
| 6
| "Main Gaoon Tum So Jao"
| Mohammed Rafi
| Shailendra
|
|}
Music scholar and film expert Rajesh Subramanian opines that the song "Aajkal Tere Mere Pyar Ke Charche" was a rejected tune for another film, which a depressed Jaikishan played to Shammi Kapoor at Hotel Gaylord. Kapoor found the tune very catchy and suggested to director Bhappi Sonie to include the song in ''Brahmachari''. The song became one of the highlights of the film. The song is sung by Suman Kalyanpur but sometimes confused to be Lata Mangeshkar's because the quality of their voices are similar at times..

==Awards and nominations==

; [[16th Filmfare Awards]]<nowiki>:</nowiki>

'''Won'''

* [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]] – [[G. P. Sippy]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] – [[Shammi Kapoor]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]] – [[Shankar–Jaikishan]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]] – [[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]] for "Main Gaoon Tum"
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]] – [[Mohammad Rafi]] for "Dil Ke Jharonkhe Mein"
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Story|Best Story]] – [[Sachin Bhowmick]]

'''Nominated'''

* [[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]] – Bhappi Sonie
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]] – [[Hasrat Jaipuri]] for "Dil Ke Jharonkhe Mein"
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]] – [[Mohammad Rafi]] for "Main Gaoon Tum"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |title=1st Filmfare Awards 1953 |access-date=6 December 2007 |archive-date=12 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612065210/http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''Other Awards:'''

*1969 [[BFJA Awards|BFJA Award]] for Best Supporting Actress (Hindi Section) — [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]]<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196932.htm 69th & 70th Annual Hero Honda BFJA Awards 2007] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218224447/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196932.htm |date=18 February 2009 }}</ref>
*1969 [[BFJA Awards|BFJA Award]] for Best Music Director (Hindi Section) — [[Shankar Jaikishan]]
*1969 [[BFJA Awards|BFJA Award]] for Best Editor (Hindi Section) — [[M. S. Shinde]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0147925|title=Brahmachari}}

{{FilmfareAwardBestFilm 1961-1980}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brahmachari (Film)}}
[[Category:1968 films]]
[[Category:1968 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1968 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Shankar–Jaikishan]]
[[Category:Hindi films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Films directed by Bhappi Sonie]]

Vidukathai

2026-03-03T04:48:28Z

Folin: new some pg needs work.

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Vidukathai.jpg
| caption = Title card
| director = [[Agathiyan]]
| writer = Agathiyan
| producer = [[K. Balachander]]<br />Rajam Balachander<br />Pushpa Kandaswamy
| starring = [[Prakash Raj]]<br />[[Neena (Tamil actress)|Neena]]
| cinematography = Suriyan
| editing = Lancy–Mohan
| music = [[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
| studio = [[Kavithalayaa Productions]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1997|10|30|ref1=}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Vidukathai''''' ({{Translation|Riddle}}) is a 1997 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] [[romantic drama film]] written and directed by [[Agathiyan]], and produced by [[Kavithalayaa Productions]]. The film stars [[Prakash Raj]] and [[Neena (Tamil actress)|Neena]], while [[Manivannan]] and [[Janagaraj]] appear in supporting roles. It was released on 30 October 1997.

== Plot ==
Anandhi is a seventeen-year-old college student who lives with her widowed father, Ramanadhan, a psychiatrist who twice suffered [[Myocardial infarction|heart attacks]]. Her father raised her to be thoughtful, mature and forward-thinking, unlike her shy and timid contemporaries. She receives attention and proposals from male students which she rejects because of their immature infatuation. Once in a while she and her father are visited by their family friends Manasatchi and a fellow doctor Ilango.

Ramanadhan suffers a fatal severe cardiac arrest, leaving Anandhi orphaned. Despite her loss, Anandhi remains strong and continues to handle her father's funeral and continues with her studies. Her friends and college professors are surprised when she returns to study, showing no emotional distress. Manasatchi consoles her and assists her in the grieving process.

Almost after a month of her father's death, Anandhi is visited by Neelakandan, a single [[Veteran|former]] [[Indian Army|Army man]] in his early 40s. He reminds Anandhi that he had a brief chat with her father a month ago while her father was looking for a tenant for their out-house. Anandhi conveys her father's loss and lets Neelakandan stay at their out-house as a tenant. Neelakandan and Anandhi spend much time together. Anandhi ponders on their relationship and decides to marry Neelakandan. Her decision surprises him, especially because of the [[Age disparity in sexual relationships|age difference]]. Eventually she convinces him and they decide to marry with Manasatchi and Ilango as witnesses.

Neelakandan and Anandhi go to [[Goa]] for their honeymoon and Neelakandan encourages her to continue her studies. Her wedding surprises her college mates and professors, who advise against it and distance themselves from her. Anandhi then decides to quit her studies and remain a homemaker while Neelakandan finds a job as a security guard in a factory owned by Vijayan, who is also in his early 50s and apparently married a woman in her early 20s. As Neelakandan and Anandhi visit a jewellery shop, a fellow customer mistakes them to be father and daughter, which disappoints Neelakandan. Eventually, Anandhi's classmate from her college visits her to see if she is happy despite the difference in age. Anandhi tells her husband that he proposed to her during her college days. Neelakandan then develops a complex regarding their age difference.

Vijayan tells Neelakandan how he caught his wife cheating with one of his employees whom he tried to fire, framing him for theft to avoid the disgrace. Neelakandan worries about a similar situation with his wife developing and the age gap. He tries to separate from her and hopes she will marry a younger man. He avoids Anandhi and treats her with contempt and anger. He encourages her to marry her college friend. As his anxiety increases they visit Dr. Ilango for consultation and Anandhi recognises the true problem. On their way back to her home, Neelakandan abandons her and goes home, planning to flee. But Anandhi arrives and tells Neelakandan that she loves him despite their different ages.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Prakash Raj]] as Neelakandan
* [[Neena (Tamil actress)|Neena]] as Anandhi
* [[Manivannan]]
* [[Janagaraj]]
* [[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]]
* [[Balu Anand]]
* Suthangan
* [[Ram G|Ramji]]
* Jegadeesh
* Akash
}}

== Production ==

[[Neena (Tamil actress)|Neena]], a former child actress in ''[[Keladi Kannmanii]]'' (1991), was selected for the lead role in ''Vidukathai'' when she was still at school and had to work on her schedules around exams.<ref name="indolink">{{Cite web |last=Sandya |title=Kutti News |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/News/97/Sep/maruda.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401094316/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/News/97/Sep/maruda.htm |archive-date=1 April 2012 |access-date=18 November 2015 |website=Indolink}}</ref> The production of the film was hampered by the [[FEFSI strike of 1997]] and the makers had to postpone the venture from its original scheduled release date of June 1997.<ref name="indolink2">{{Cite web |title=A-Z Continues... |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz-5.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003725/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz-5.htm |archive-date=24 April 2013 |access-date=18 November 2015 |website=Indolink}}</ref> [[Subbu Panchu]], son of producer [[Panchu Arunachalam]] worked as a dance choreographer for the film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1997–98'ன் கோடம்பாக்கக் குஞ்சுகள் |trans-title=1997–98 Kodambakkam babies |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/People/98/Feb/kuttisp2.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724022641/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/People/98/Feb/kuttisp2.htm |archive-date=24 July 2012 |access-date=20 November 2015 |website=Indolink}}</ref>

==Music==
The soundtrack was composed by [[Deva (composer)|Deva]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vidukathai Tamil Film Audio Cassette by Deva |url=https://mossymart.com/product/vidukathai-tamil-film-audio-cassette-by-deva/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322213145/https://mossymart.com/product/vidukathai-tamil-film-audio-cassette-by-deva/ |archive-date=22 March 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=Mossymart}}</ref>
{{track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Hello Hello
| length1 = 05:13
| lyrics1 = Vaasan
| extra1 = [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]], [[Sabesh–Murali|Sabesh]]
| title2 = Idhayam Idhayam
| length2 = 05:21
| lyrics2 = [[Agathiyan]]
| extra2 = [[K. S. Chithra]], Krishnaraj
| title3 = Kidaichiruchu
| length3 = 05:04
| lyrics3 = Agathiyan
| extra3 = [[Anuradha Sriram]], Krishnaraj
| title4 = Mani Madathu
| length4 = 05:03
| lyrics4 = Kalidasan
| extra4 = [[P. Unnikrishnan]]
| title5 = Meenakshi Kaiyil
| length5 = 05:09
| lyrics5 = Agathiyan
| extra5 = K. S. Chithra, [[Kalpana Raghavendar|Kalpana]]
| total_length = 25:50
}}

==Release and reception==
''Vidukathai'' was released on 30 October 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |title=விடுகதை / Vidukathai (1997) |url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/vidukathai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119102846/https://screen4screen.com/movies/vidukathai |archive-date=19 November 2023 |access-date=31 May 2023 |website=Screen 4 Screen}}</ref> K. N. Vijiyan of ''[[New Straits Times]]'' praised the film's plot and the performances of lead actors.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vijiyan |first=K. N. |date=22 November 1997 |title=When a girl marries an older man |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FP1OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_RQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2574%2C741018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611071931/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FP1OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_RQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2574%2C741018 |archive-date=11 June 2024 |access-date=25 May 2023 |work=[[New Straits Times]] |pages=Arts 5 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ji of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' wrote Agathiyan who kept the [[Masala film|masala elements]] away has also kept aside the idea of keeping the message clear and complete which are major obstacles to the flow to the film, he however praised the performances of Prakash Raj, Neena, Janagaraj and Manivannan but felt whether audience could able to understand the concept and psychology of this film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=ஜி |date=16 November 1997 |title=விடுகதை |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1997-11-16/page/n1/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230524134921/https://archive.org/details/kalki1997-11-16/page/n1/mode/2up |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=1 |language=Ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title}}
*{{Rotten Tomatoes}}

{{Agathiyan}}
{{Kavithalaya Productions}}

[[Category:1997 Indian films]]
[[Category:1997 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1997 films]]
[[Category:1997 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films about bodyguards]]
[[Category:Films about death]]
[[Category:Films about honeymoons]]
[[Category:Films about orphans]]
[[Category:Films about sexual repression]]
[[Category:Films about single parent families]]
[[Category:Films about veterans]]
[[Category:Films about widowhood in India]]
[[Category:Films directed by Agathiyan]]
[[Category:Films scored by Deva (composer)]]
[[Category:Films set in Goa]]
[[Category:Films set in universities and colleges]]
[[Category:Indian Army in films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language romantic drama films]]

Bloom (2021 film)

2026-03-03T02:28:49Z

Folin: cleanup

{{short description|2021 short film by Richard Anthony}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Bloom 2021 poster.jpg
| director = [[Richard Anthony (director)|Richard Anthony]]
| producer =
| writer = {{ubl|Richard Anthony|Deepthi Govindarajan|Sanaa Mariam}}
| starring = {{ubl|Mitra Visvesh|Ashwin Raam}}
| narrator = Kaber Vasuki
| music = Hari Madras Rengarajan
| cinematography = Niketh Bommireddy
| editing = Sangathamizhan E.
| studio = Room 101 Productions
| distributor = [[Madras Talkies]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2021|05|19|[[YouTube]]}}
| runtime = 36 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Bloom''''' is a 2021 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[short film]] directed by [[Richard Anthony (director)|Richard Anthony]], starring Mitra Visvesh and Ashwin Raam. The plot focuses on the romance between two different people, set in [[Chennai]] against the backdrop of [[COVID-19 lockdown in India]] in March 2020. The short film featured music by Hari Madras Rengarajan, cinematography handled by Niketh Bommireddy and edited by Sangathamizhan E. It was distributed by [[Mani Ratnam]]'s production house [[Madras Talkies]], and the film released on 19 May 2021 through [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramanujam |first=Srinivasa |date=5 June 2021 |title=The short film boom: How the pandemic and lockdown triggered creative content |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/homemade-short-films-on-the-rise-across-south-india-tamil-malayalam/article34649737.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601204639/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/homemade-short-films-on-the-rise-across-south-india-tamil-malayalam/article34649737.ece |archive-date=1 June 2021 |access-date=12 June 2021 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Lockdown film that captures love, loneliness and little joys |url=https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/05/20001426/1295412/Lockdown-film-that-captures-love-loneliness-and-little-.vpf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520060544/https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/05/20001426/1295412/Lockdown-film-that-captures-love-loneliness-and-little-.vpf |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=12 June 2021 |website=[[dtNext.in]]}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Mitra, an artist and Ashwin, a budding musician reside in the same street in Chennai. After a nationwide lockdown to curb COVID-19 pandemic was imposed in March 2020, Ashwin started connecting virtually with Mitra and they develop a special bond within each other as they start exploring each other's life. They experience all kinds of emotions such as love, happiness, fun, excitement, guilt, jitters, confusion, loneliness, silence, through their relationship in the lockdown phase. The rest of the story is about their virtual relationship and how Mitra met Ashwin in person, for the first time.

== Cast ==

* Mitra Visvesh as Mitra
* Ashwin Raam as Ashwin
*Kaber Vasuki as The God (narrator; voice-only)

== Soundtrack ==
{{Infobox album
| name = Bloom
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = Hari Madras Rengarajan
| released = 7 June 2021
| recorded = 2021
| genre = [[Film soundtrack]]
| length = 30:50
| language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| label = 101 Records
| producer = Hari Madras Rengarajan
}}

The music for the film is composed by Hari Madras Rengarajan and the short also featured poems written and recited by Kaber Vasuki.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 14, 2021|first=Saranya|last=Chakrapani|title=Chennai musician creates 'soundscape of pandemic'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennai-musician-creates-soundscape-of-pandemic/articleshow/83514711.cms|access-date=2021-06-23|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615021840/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennai-musician-creates-soundscape-of-pandemic/articleshow/83514711.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-17|title=New Indian Film Soundtracks to Stream|url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/new-indian-film-soundtracks-to-stream/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=Rolling Stone India|language=en-US|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200212/https://rollingstoneindia.com/new-indian-film-soundtracks-to-stream/|url-status=live}}</ref> The original soundtrack album featured thirteen tracks composed by Rengarajan and his music band Sonocosm, and was released in its entirety on 7 June 2021 through [[Spotify]], [[iTunes]] and [[Apple Music]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Hari Madras & Sonocosm |url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/bloom-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1569515746 |access-date=12 June 2021 |website=[[Apple Music]] |archive-date=12 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612151735/https://music.apple.com/ng/album/bloom-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1569515746 |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{Track listing
| title1 = Uyir
| extra1 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Kaber Vasuki
| length1 = 00:48
| title2 = Ellaigal
| extra2 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Kaber Vasuki
| length2 = 01:50
| title3 = Thuvakkam
| extra3 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Kaber Vasuki
| length3 = 01:26
| title4 = Big Bang
| length9 = 02:30
| headline = Track listing
| length13 = 02:44
| extra13 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title13 = Bloom
| length12 = 02:35
| extra12 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| note12 = Reprise
| title12 = Sundowner
| length11 = 03:32
| extra11 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title11 = Strangers in Paradise
| length10 = 03:53
| extra10 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title10 = Reality vs. Fiction
| extra9 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title9 = Contemplation
| extra4 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| length8 = 02:41
| extra8= Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title8 = Video Love
| length7 = 01:45
| extra7 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title7 = Doobie Muse
| length6 = 02:58
| extra6 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title6 = MTRA
| length5 = 02:52
| extra5 = Hari Madras Rengarajan, Sonocosm
| title5 = Sundowner
| length4 = 01:08
| extra_column = Artist(s)
}}

== Marketing and release ==
[[Madras Talkies]] announced the distribution of the short film and presented the first look through their social media handles on 10 May 2021.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1392458135353262084 |user=MadrasTalkies_ |title=The dystopia we live in right now, navigating our existence and emotions, one thing remains a constant. Our singular draw towards an emotion as old as Adam and Eve. Love. #Bloom Thrilled to present Richard Anthony's short 'Bloom' on our YT channel. Coming soon. |author=Madras Talkies |author-link=Madras Talkies |date=12 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> The film was released on 19 May 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom {{!}} Short Film {{!}} Madras Talkies {{!}} Richard Anthony | website=[[YouTube]] | date=19 May 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fb5AOujNnBs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612100557/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fb5AOujNnBs |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=12 June 2021}}</ref>

== Reception ==
Asuthosh Mohan of ''[[Film Companion South]]'' reviewed, "It’s not so much a denial of reality than a suggestion that films that help you cope are not necessarily an escape from reality. The pandemic, after all, plays God in ''Bloom''."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohan |first=Ashutosh |date=4 June 2021 |title=Bloom, On YouTube, Is A Stylized Take On Modern Love In The Lockdown |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/bloom-short-film-depression-youtube-a-stylized-take-on-modern-love-in-the-lockdown-madras-talkies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525205608/https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/bloom-short-film-depression-youtube-a-stylized-take-on-modern-love-in-the-lockdown-madras-talkies/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=12 June 2021 |website=[[Film Companion]]}}</ref> Avinash Ramachandran of ''[[Cinema Express]]'' wrote, "There is no right or wrong in ''Bloom'' because it is set in a space where the lines can actually be blurred, and no one would bat an eyelid. Just like most things in the world, the beauty and the not-so-beautiful parts of ''Bloom'' squarely lies in the eyes of the beholder."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Avinash |date=31 May 2021 |title=Bloom Short Film Review: A visually rich tale of love in the time of lockdown |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/reviews/tamil/2021/may/31/bloom-short-film-review-a-visually-rich-tale-oflovein-the-time-of-lockdown-24771.html |access-date=12 June 2021 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |archive-date=12 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612100557/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/reviews/tamil/2021/may/31/bloom-short-film-review-a-visually-rich-tale-oflovein-the-time-of-lockdown-24771.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|id=tt14324708|title=Bloom}}
{{Madras Talkies}}

[[Category:2021 romance films]]
[[Category:2021 short films]]
[[Category:2021 films]]
[[Category:Indian films about the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:2021 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2021 Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian short films]]
[[Category:Indian romance films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

History of the Nagas

2026-02-26T21:18:58Z

Folin: Added New Article.

{{Short description|none}} 
{{See also|Timeline of Naga history}}
[[File:Early nagas.JPG|thumb|A photograph of a group of Nagas taken {{circa|1870}}]]
[[File:A Side Show- Naga Tribesmen in their full War-paint.jpg|thumb|Naga tribemen wearing warpaint {{circa|1905}}]]

The '''history of the Nagas''' dates back centuries, but first appear in written records of [[Ahom kingdom]] during the [[Medieval India|medieval period]] of [[History of India|Indian history]]. Aside from developing contacts with the Ahom kingdom, which was established in 1228 in [[Assam]], the [[Naga people|Nagas]] generally lived an isolated existence from the outside world. This changed in the 19th century, when the [[Konbaung dynasty|Burmese Empire]] launched [[Burmese invasions of Assam|several invasions of Assam]] between 1817 and 1826, which led the Nagas to briefly fall under Burmese rule. However, the neighbouring [[British Empire]] annexed Assam in 1828 following the 1826 [[Treaty of Yandabo]].<ref>Tezenlo Thong, "A Clash of Worldviews: The Impact of Modern Western Notion of Progress on Naga Culture, 1832-1947," ''Journal of Race, Religion and Ethnicity'', No. 2, 5 (2011): 1-37</ref><ref> https://www.britannica.com/place/Nagaland/Government-and-society#ref46186 </ref>

During the 1830s, the British dispatched several expeditionary forces to Assam in order to solidify their control over the region; in 1845, British officials signed a [[non-aggression pact]] with several Naga chiefs to bring an end to Naga raids on British-controlled territory in Assam. However, the Naga violated the agreement and continued to launch raids on British-controlled territories.<ref>Upadhyay, R. ''Naga Insurgency - A confusion of war or peace'' (Paper No. 1256, 17 February 2005, South Asia Analysis)</ref> During the 19th century, British attempts to subdue the Naga tribes and abolish traditional Naga practices such as [[headhunting]] and intertribal violence were resisted with [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla tactics]] from the Naga, in particular the [[Angami Naga]]. The colonial authorities responded by launching a series of successive [[punitive expedition]]s, which brought this resistance to an end.<ref> https://www.britannica.com/place/Nagaland/Government-and-society#ref46186 </ref>

During [[World War I]], 2,000 Nagas enlisted in the [[British Indian Army]] (BIA) and served in the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. In [[World War II]], a larger number of Nagas enlisted in the BIA and fought in the [[Burma campaign]] against invading [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces.<ref>Drouyer, Isabel, Drouyer René, THE NAGAS: MEMORIES OF HEADHUNTERS, White Lotus, 2016, p.1</ref> After [[India]] became independent from British rule in 1947, the Naga became [[Indian nationality law|Indian citizens]], though an [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|ongoing ethnic conflict]] has existed in the region since 1958.<ref> https://www.britannica.com/place/Nagaland/Government-and-society#ref46186 </ref>

==Christian missionaries==
Protestant Christian missionaries from America in the nineteenth century were successful in converting many among the Nagas. It led to them dropping many customs and traditions and, along with the spread of British-style educational systems, was part of the arrival of modernity in the Naga hills. The first missionary in the Naga hills is believed to be Rev. [[Miles Bronson]] in 1839, who stayed for a short period among [[Nocte people|Nocte Naga]] in Namsang under [[Tirap district]] of present day [[Arunachal Pradesh]]. In the 1870s, Dr. & Mrs. [[Edwin W. Clark|E. W. Clark]] worked among the [[Ao people]]. With the help of a Mr. Godhula, an Assamese Christian, they established the first church, a Baptist one, in Molungkimong (Dekha Haimong Village) in 1872.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ao|title= Nagaland Baptist Church Council Celebrates Platinum Jubilee 1937-2012, A Concise History of Christian Missions in North East India-N. Toshi Ao 2012}}</ref>

As the people adopted Christianity, they began to develop more of a "Naga" identity, a radical departure from their distinctions based on warring villages. Today, more than 95% of Naga people identify as Christians, mostly Baptist.

==Resistance and struggle for identity==
The Naga hills have been an area of continued resistance as they had long been isolated from outside cultures. The development of a spirit of nationalism and sense of a common identity are relatively new concepts among the Naga people. According to their traditions, each village is an independent republic; initially, they wanted to be free from all outside domination.

Modern education, together with Christian missions, contributed to the politicization of Naga ethnicity. In 1918, a group of educated Nagas formed Naga Club in 1918. The club wrote to the [[Simon Commission]] in 1929 demanding that "Nagas should not be included within the Reformed Scheme of India".<ref>Prongo, K. "Dawning Of Truth To Crown Indo-Naga Talks", ManipurOnline, 22 September 2002</ref>

On 14 August 1947, the day before India gained independence from British rule, the Nagas were the first ethnic group from the northeast to declare their territory an independent state, not belonging to the new nation. [[Angami Zapu Phizo]] led the initial movement with the [[Naga National Council]] (NNC). In the last days of the [[British Raj]], he held talks trying to achieve a sovereign Naga nation. In June 1947, a 9-point agreement was signed which promised to bring the Nagas under a single political administrative unit and recognised the Nagas' right to self-determination after 10 years. Disputes arose over the interpretation of the agreement, and many in the NNC opposed it.<ref>Ramunny, Murkot. "The 'ceasefire with the Nagas'", ''The Hindu,'' 4 July 2001</ref>

Under Phizo, the NNC declared their independence from the British on 14 August 1947, a day before India. In May 1951, the NNC claimed that 99 per cent of the Naga people supported a referendum to secede from India, which was summarily rejected by the government in New Delhi. By 1952, the NNC founded the [[Naga Army]] and led a guerrilla movement. India responded by crushing it with their armed forces. Phizo escaped from the region through [[East Pakistan]] and went into exile to [[London]]. He continued to inspire the independence movement from there till his death in 1990.<ref>Mujtaba, Syed Ali. [http://www.globalpolitician.com/22018-india "Nagaland peace talks still elusive"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003160500/http://globalpolitician.com/22018-india |date=3 October 2009 }}, Global Politician, Retrieved on 18 June 2009</ref>

==Statehood, factions and ceasefires==
The State of Nagaland was formally recognised 1 December 1963, as the 16th State of the Indian Union. The State consists of eleven Administrative Districts, inhabited by 16 major ethnic groups along with other sub-groups. Each group is distinct in character in terms of customs, language and dress.

This was followed by peace overtures. A major role was taken by the [[Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC)]]. In its third Convention held at [[Wokha]] from 31 January – 2 February 1964 which was said to have been attended by 5,000 representatives from all ethnic groups of Nagaland, the NBCC made a historic resolution welcoming the proposed "Peace-Talk" and to request the Government to make available the services of [[Jayaprakash Narayan]], [[Bimala Prasad Chaliha]] and Rev. Michael Scott with the object of the restoration of peace.

With this, the Peace Mission was formed. The mission was led by Rev. Michael Scott, an Anglican Churchman; Jayaprakash Narayan, a Gandhian and [[Sarvodaya]] leader; and B.P. Chaliha, 3rd CM of Assam (28 December 1957 – 6 November 1970) the [[Chief Minister of Assam]].

===Ceasefire agreement 1964===
The Peace Mission, supported by church leaders, headed by Rev. Longri Ao and the sponsorship of the State Government, resulted in an agreement for Cessation of Fire signed by the Governor [[Vishnu Sahay]], on behalf of the Government of India and the Peace Mission, and Zashei Huire, Biseto Medom and L. Zhenito signed on behalf of the NNC underground government.

Even though the agreement was officially declared on 6 September 1964 by organising public meetings and special prayer meetings all over Nagaland, the actual agreement was signed on 23 May 1964 at Sakraba Village in Phek district.

The ceasefire declaration was followed by a series of peace talks primarily between the members of the peace mission, the Naga leaders and team of peace observers. Eventually, the level of talks was raised and the venue shifted to New Delhi culminating in six rounds of talks in 1966 to 1967 between Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] and the Naga leaders.

===Peace talks===
The first round was held on 18–19 February in New Delhi and the Naga delegation was led by Kughato Sukhai, their Prime Minister. The other members were Imkongmeren, Vice President, Issac Swu, Foreign Secretary, S. Angam, and Dallinamo. The final round of talks with Indira Gandhi was held in New Delhi on 3 October 1967. In all peace talks in New Delhi, the Naga delegation was led by Kughato Sukhai. However, no positive agreement could be reached as a result of these talks.

===Period of uncertainty===
There were charges and counter-charges between the Security forces and the Nagas for breach of the terms of the agreement. On 3 August 1968, "Gen" [[Kaitho Sukhai]], a Naga leader, was assassinated in broad daylight in the heart of [[Kohima]] town. On 8 August 1972, the Chief Minister Hokishe Sema was ambushed by suspected Naga members near Kohima. The Chief Minister escaped without any bodily harm but his daughter was seriously injured.

On 31 August 1972, the Government banned the three Naga bodies, 1) The Naga National Council, 2) the Naga Federal Government, and 3) the Federal Army. Secondly, the Government decided against a further extension of the ceasefire agreement.

===Renewed peace effort===
Though the peace mission was dissolved when Rev. Michael Scott left India in 1966. The cessation of ceasefire ended in 1972.

The Nagaland Peace Council (NPC) was re-formed at the initiative of the Church leaders. Discussion for peace continued. The effort was stepped up with renewed vigour after President's Rule was promulgated in March 1975.

In May 1975 the Liaison Committee of the NPC, consisting of Rev. Longri Ao, Kenneth Kerhuo, L. Lungalang, M. Aram, and Lungshim Shaiza, had requested Kevi Yalley to be a spokesperson for the Nagas. Next, the Naga leaders selected six of their representatives to hold discussions with the Government. This was closely followed by a series of five talks between the Naga representatives and the Government represented by the two advisers to the Governor, Z. Zopianga, and Ramunny.

===Shillong accord 1975===
These discussions finally resulted in the [[Shillong Accord of 1975|Shillong Accord]] signed on 11 November 1975, by the Governor of Nagaland L.P Singh representing the Government of India and the NNC leadership represented by Assa and Kevi Yalley. The NNC agreed to the unconditional acceptance of the Indian Constitution and surrender of arms.

The immediate result was a large scale surrender of arms and personnel. Villages containing NNC members, persuaded them to cease their clandestine activities. Five districts of the State were almost cleared of the underground elements. For some time there was little insurgency inside Nagaland.

The accord was condemned by many Nagas and marked the beginning of factionalism among the revolutionaries. The [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland]] (NSCN) was formed in the late 1970s by [[Thuingaleng Muivah]], [[Isak Chishi Swu]] and [[S. S. Khaplang]]. The NSCN later splintered into two, when Khaplang started another group.

Renewed violence occurred in the State from the middle of the 1980s. The fratricidal confrontations among the various Naga groups and the State authorities led to the loss of lives, disturbed public order and thwarted the economic development of the State.

Fratricidal violence among revolutionary groups continued into the 1990s. In [[Manipur]] particularly, ethnic violence erupted between the Nagas and [[Kuki people|Kukis]], with both sides suffering hundreds of casualties.

On 23 January 1993, the Isaac-Muivah group of the NSCN (NSCN(IM)) was admitted to the [[Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization]] (UNPO). This was seen as a means to gain international attention to the Naga cause.

===Ceasefire agreement 1997===
After talks with the NSCN (IM), the Government of India heeded the wishes of the people and on 25 July 1997, the Prime Minister, [[I. K. Gujral]], in a statement in the [[Lok Sabha]] and the [[Rajya Sabha]], announced a ceasefire with effect from 1 August 1997 for a period of three months. The ceasefire declaration was followed by setting up of a Cease-fire Monitoring Cell to enforce the Ground Rules as laid down by Government of India. The ceasefire was later extended further. However, according to the UNPO, in 2009 the NSCN considered the biggest impediment to peace to be the refusal of the government of India to officially extend the ceasefire to all Naga-inhabited areas outside of Nagaland.<ref>[http://www.unpo.org/content/view/7899/131/ UNPO.org. Nagalim.] Retrieved on 25 September 2009</ref> Clashes continued between the Indian army and the NSCN cadre.<ref>Longkumer, Along. [http://www.morungexpress.com/political_affairs/13120.html "Ceasefire Flaw or End Game?"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227114723/http://www.morungexpress.com/political_affairs/13120.html |date=27 December 2009 }}, ''Morunge Express,'' Retrieved 19 Dec 2009</ref>
A complete solution for peace, which remains crucial for the people of Nagaland and the development of India's northeastern states in general, has not completely been found.<ref>Drouyer, Azevedo, Isabel, Drouyer, René, THE NAGAS: MEMORIES OF HEADHUNTERS vol.1, White Lotus, 2016, p. 24.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of Naga history]]
*[[Naga people]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nagaland}}

[[Category:Naga people]]
[[Category:History of Nagaland]]

Haji Public School

2026-02-21T02:06:55Z

Folin: adjusted information also and improved wording

{{Tone|date=December 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox school
| name = Haji Public School
| native_name =
| latin_name =
| logo =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| seal_image =
| seal_size =
| seal_alt =
| image = File:Haji Public School.jpg
| alt = Haji Public School
| caption = Haji Public School, 2016
| address =
| location = [[Breswana]]
| region = [[Doda district|Doda]]
| city =
| state = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| province =
| county =
| postal_code = 182201
| zipcode =
| country = [[India]]
| country1 =
| iso_region =
| coordinates = {{Coord|format=dms|display=title,inline}}
| schooltype = Voluntary
| fundingtype =
| type =
| motto = ''Terras Irradient''
| motto_translation = Let Them Illumine the Earth
| free_label1 = Motto
| free_text1 = ''Terras Irradient'' - Let Them Illumine the Earth
| free_label2 = Mission
| free_text2 = "''To make education accessible to the inaccessible''"
| free_label3 = Focus
| free_text3 = "To provide good quality education in the village."
| religious_affiliation =
| denomination =
| patron =
| established = {{start date and age|2009|05|04|df=y}}
| founded =
| opened =
| founder = Mr Nasir Haji
| status =
| closed =
| locale =
| sister_school =
| school_board = [[Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education]]
| district = [[Doda district|Doda]]
| us_nces_district_id =
| local_authority =
| educational_authority =
| category = School
| director =
| principal = Tasneem Akhtar Malik
| campus_director =
| headmistress = Rahida Attu
| headmaster =
| head_of_school =
| head_teacher =
| executive_headteacher =
| acting_headteacher =
| officer_in_charge =
| chaplain =
| staff =
| faculty =
| teaching_staff = 20
| employees =
| grades = 
| years =
| years_taught = 
| gender = Co-education
| age_range = 
| lower_age = 
| upper_age = 
| enrolment = 419
| enrolment_as_of = 2022
| enrollment =
| language = English
| schedule_type =
| schedule =
| hours_in_day = 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
| campus_type = Rural
| houses = GONDOR, Moria, Rivendell, Rohan
| colors = {{Color box|blue|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|yellow|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|green|border=darkgray}}
{{Color box|red|border=darkgray}}
| sports = [[Basketball]], [[Cricket]], [[Badminton]], [[Association football|Football]], [[Table Tennis]], [[Climbing wall|Wall Climbing]]
| picture_caption = Haji Public School during winters
| lastupdate = 28 December 2016
}}
'''Haji Public School''' is a non-profit educational institution established in 2009 by the Haji family in [[Breswana]], their ancestral village located in the [[Doda district|Doda]] district of Jammu and Kashmir, [[North India|Northern India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20120917-rural-rockstars-sabbah-haji-from-jammu-and-kashmir-innovation-for-children-759704-2012-09-08|title=Rural Rockstars: Haji's Haji Public School is one their major achievements}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/how-a-tweet-from-author-jk-rowling-has-put-a-school-in-jammu-kashmir-in-spotlight/articleshow/64044444.cms?from=mdr|title=How JK Rowling's tweet has put a school in Jammu & Kashmir in spotlight|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref>

The school primarily serves low-income farming families, constituting the majority of the local population. It is registered as a K-10 institute and is affiliated with the [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] State Board of School Education (JKBOSE).

Located in a rural setting, the school caters to children from surrounding mountain villages. Funding for the school is sourced privately through contributions from the Haji family, their associates, and online donations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/19/rolling-in-the-deep_n_1528631.html|title=WATCH: Adorable Kids From Remote Indian Village Sing Adele's 'Rolling In The Deep'|date=2012-05-19|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Upadhyay|first=Tarun|date=2012-05-16|title=You paved the way, believe it|newspaper=Hindustan Times|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/you-paved-the-way-believe-it/story-yknYuZKkLmOUreoYawmpIO.html|access-date=2016-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225081658/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/you-paved-the-way-believe-it/story-yknYuZKkLmOUreoYawmpIO.html|archive-date=2016-12-25}}</ref>

== History ==
In 2008, Sabbah Haji moved back from [[Bengaluru]] to her native village [[Breswana]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2015-08-26|title=How One School Is Bringing World Class Education to 320 Children in Remote Jammu & Kashmir - The Better India|language=en-US|newspaper=The Better India|url=http://www.thebetterindia.com/31348/haji-public-school-in-jammu-and-kashmir/|access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref> There, she saw that nearly two generations of villagers had no education due to inaction by the government and militancy. At an elevation of over 7,500 feet, with no motor access to the rest of the state, this mountain region's education had languished in the past few decades. Although government schools existed in the area, Sabbah dismissed them as inefficient, lacking faculties, teachers and turning out '''degree students who could not read''<nowiki/>'. Her family aimed to provide these children with an education that would allow them to compete as equals with the rest of the world. Afterwards, the Haji Public School was born in 2009.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sify.com/news/a-young-lady-s-teaching-mission-in-jammu-imagegallery-others-kjdx74ejeda.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905224959/http://sify.com/news/a-young-lady-s-teaching-mission-in-jammu-imagegallery-others-kjdx74ejeda.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-09-05|title=A young lady's teaching mission in Jammu|newspaper=Sify|access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/sabah-haji/article5013411.ece|title=Sabah Haji|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref>

The school was built on land donated by her family and was initially set up under the '<nowiki/>''Haji Amina Charity Trust''<nowiki/>' in Doda, founded by Mr Nasir Haji. It currently functions under the '''Haji Education Foundation''<nowiki/>', a separate organization set up in 2011 which promotes education in the region. The Haji Education Foundation trustees are Mohd Saleem Haji, Tasneem Haji, and Sabbah Haji. The Trust is also funded by donations from various members of the family and friends.

Since its beginning on May 4, 2009, the Haji Public School has aimed – "to impart knowledge to those children who cannot avail themselves of the academic facilities being provided to others, in more accessible cities". The village inhabitants petitioned to support the Haji family in starting and building a school. Over the winter of 2008, [[Sabbah Haji]] and her mother, Tasneem Haji, trained two boys from the village in order to turn them into teachers. With no initial construction, they worked out of two rooms in their ancestral house. They started at the ground level, teaching only the lower and upper kindergarten students. The first class at the Haji Public School comprised 25 kids.<ref name="Haji Reference2">{{cite news |last1=Chakrabarty |first1=Roshni |title=Haji Public School, the mountain-cut village school that speaks of education red tapes in the stereotypically 'terror-ridden' Kashmir |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/how-i-made-it/story/haji-public-school-red-tapes-in-education-in-jammu-kashmir-1112062-2017-12-15 |access-date=2 March 2021 |work=India Today |publisher=India Today |date=15 December 2017 |language=en}}</ref>

The school now has its own building, and it is growing every year. {{As of|2016|December}}, the school has over 350 students.<ref name="Haji Reference2" /> The school has expanded its branches further in nearest villages such as Persholla and Shadiwan.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.realheroes.com/sabbah-haji.php|title=Winners Real Heroes 2013: Honor 24 unknown and unsung heroes of India|website=www.realheroes.com|access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref>{{When|date=December 2021}}

== Location ==
Haji Public School is located in the village [[Breswana]], of [[Doda district|Doda]] district in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref name="Haji Reference2" />

== Volunteers ==
Due to lack of qualified teachers in and around the village, the proper volunteer program was started in year 2012.<ref name="Haji Reference2" /> Apart from the few regular teaching staff, the school relies heavily on the volunteers coming in from all around the world.<ref name="Haji Reference2" /> The local staff members are only capable of teaching until the second grade.<ref name="Haji Reference2" /> Until December 2016, Haji Public School has had over 62 teaching volunteers from [[Canada]], [[Singapore]], the [[United States|US]], [[South Africa]], [[France]] and [[India]]. Several of them have returned for multiple long-term stints with Haji Public School.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Joshi|first=Binoo|title=Schooling change|url=http://www.theweekendleader.com/Dreams/917/schooling-change.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202094948/https://www.theweekendleader.com/Dreams/917/schooling-change.html|archive-date=2020-12-02|access-date=2016-12-27|website=www.theweekendleader.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-the-samaritan-with-a-suitcase-1769038|title=The Samaritan with a suitcase {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=2012-11-25|newspaper=dna|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref>

== Facilities and fees ==
The campus includes a basketball court, computer lab, library, playground, and wall climbing area.<ref name="Haji Reference2" /> The school charges a monthly tuition. Its books and paper supplies are funded by the Amin Trust.<ref name=":1" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{official website|hajipublicschool.org}}

[[Category:Non-profit organisations based in India]]
[[Category:Charities based in India]]
[[Category:Schools in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Volunteer organisations in India]]

List of agencies of the government of Uttarakhand

2026-02-13T08:48:53Z

Folin: details...

{{short description|Overview of government-owned establishments in Uttarakhand, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}

{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name = '''Uttarakhand Government Agencies'''
|type = Government Agencies
|nativename =
|nativename_a =
|nativename_r =
|coat_of_arms =
|logo = Seal of Uttarakhand.svg
|logo_width = 150px
|logo_caption =
|seal =
|seal_width =
|seal_caption =
|picture =
|picture_width =
|picture_caption =
|formed =
|preceding1 =
|preceding2 =

|dissolved =
|superseding =
|jurisdiction = [[Uttarakhand]]
|headquarters = [[Dehradun]]
|coordinates =
|motto =
|employees =
|budget =
|minister1_name =
|minister1_pfo =
|minister2_name =
|minister2_pfo =

|deputyminister1_name =
|deputyminister1_pfo =
|deputyminister2_name =
|deputyminister2_pfo =

|chief1_name =
|chief1_position =
|chief2_name =
|chief2_position =

|agency_type =
|parent_department =
|parent_agency =
|child1_agency =
|child2_agency =

|keydocument1 =

|website = https://uk.gov.in
|footnotes =
|map =
|map_width =
|map_caption =
}}

'''Uttarakhand Government Agencies''' are the commercial and non-commercial establishments in the Indian state of [[Uttarakhand]] by [[Government of Uttarakhand]] or [[Government of India]]. This includes the state-run [[public sector undertaking]]s, [[statutory corporation]]s and [[Co-operative society|co-operative societies]]. These commercial institutions are vital to the economic growth of this state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=statutory corporations, companies and other bodies in government ... |url=https://loksabha.nic.in/writereaddata/questions/Questions_Brochure.pdf |website=loksabha.nic.in}}</ref>

[[Uttarakhand]] has 40 state [[Public Sector Undertakings|public sector undertakings]], 7 directorates, and 8 commissions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boards / Undertakings - Uttarakhand|url=https://igod.gov.in/sg/UK/E011/organizations|website=igod.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Directorates of Uttarakhand|url=https://uk.gov.in/website/directorates|website=uk.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Organisations and Boards of Uttarakhand|url=https://uk.gov.in/website/orgboards|website=uk.gov.in}}</ref>

==Preface==
'''Uttarakhand Government Organisations''' are different types and under the control of different departments as follows:
* [[Public Sector Undertaking]] registered under the [[Companies Act 2013|Companies Act, 1956]]
* [[Cooperative|Apex cooperative societies]] registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
* [[Statutory corporation]] incorporated and running as per [[Government of Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand Government's]] Act, Regulations, Rules

==List of public sector undertakings==
{{See also|Public sector undertakings in India}}
'''Public Sector Undertakings''' are [[State-owned enterprise|government owned]] establishments, which are established and owned by the [[Government of India]] or [[State governments of India]]. The public sector undertakings are established either by [[nationalisation]] or an executive order in case of union government and state government or act of parliament in case of union government and act of state legislature in case of state government with the purpose to earn [[profit (accounting)|profit]] for the government, control [[monopoly]] of the [[Privately held company|private sector entities]], offer products and services at an affordable price to the citizens, implementation of government schemes and to deliver products and services to remote locations of the country.

===Agriculture and allied sectors===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Uttarakhand Agriculture Produce Marketing Board || [[Rudrapur, Uttarakhand|Rudrapur]] || https://ukapmb.org
|-
|2. || Uttarakhand Bamboo and Fibre Development Board || [[Dehradun]] || https://ubfdb.org.in
|-
|3. || Uttarakhand Livestock Development Board || [[Dehradun]] || https://uldb.org
|-
|4. || Uttarakhand Seeds and Terai Development Corporation || [[Pantnagar]] || https://pantnagarseeds.com
|-
|5. || Uttarakhand Tea Development Board || [[Almora]] || https://utdb.uk.gov.in
|}

===Community welfare===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Shri Badrinath Kedarnath Temple Committee || [[Dehradun]] || https://badrinath-kedarnath.gov.in
|-
|2. || [[Uttarakhand Waqf Board]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://ukwms.org
|}

===Education===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Dr. Raghunandan Singh Tolia Uttarakhand Academy of Administration || [[Nainital]] || https://uaoa.gov.in
|-
|2. || [[Uttarakhand Board of School Education]] || [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]] || https://ubse.uk.gov.in
|-
|3. || Uttarakhand Board of Technical Education || [[Roorkee]] || https://ubter.in
|-
|4. || Uttarakhand State Council of Educational Research and Training || [[Dehradun]] || https://scert.uk.gov.in
|-
|5. || Uttarakhand State Institute of Educational Management and Training || [[Dehradun]] || https://siemat.uk.gov.in
|-
|6. || Uttarakhand State Higher Education Council || [[Dehradun]] || http://shec.uk.gov.in
|-
|6. || [[Uttarakhand State Authority for Minority Education]] (USAME) || [[Dehradun]] || <ref>https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3bc7f621451b4f5df308a8e098112185d/uploads/2025/11/20251117209462515.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=February 2026}}</ref>
|}

===Energy===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited || [[Dehradun]] || https://ptcul.org
|-
|2. || [[Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://upcl.org
|-
|3. || Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency || [[Dehradun]] || http://ureda.uk.gov.in
|-
|4.
|Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited
|[[Dehradun]]
|https://www.ujvnl.com/
|}

===Finance===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || [[Uttarakhand Gramin Bank]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://uttarakhandgraminbank.com
|}

===Forestry and environment===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board || [[Dehradun]] || https://sbb.uk.gov.in
|-
|2. || Uttarakhand Forest Development Corporation || [[Dehradun]] || https://uafdc.in
|-
|3. || [[Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board]]|| [[Dehradun]] || https://ueppcb.uk.gov.in
|}

===Infrastructure and industrial development===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Bhagirathi River Valley Development Authority || [[Dehradun]] || https://brvda.uk.gov.in
|-
|2. || Bridge, Ropeway, Tunnel and Other Infrastructure Development Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited || [[Dehradun]] || https://bridcul.com
|-
|3. || Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam || [[Dehradun]] || https://gmvmonline.com
|-
|4. || Haridwar Roorkee Development Authority || [[Haridwar]] || https://onlinehrda.com
|-
|5. || Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam || [[Nainital]] || https://kmvm.in
|-
|6. || [[Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://mddaonline.in
|-
|7. || [[State Infrastructure and Industrial Development Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://siidcul.com
|-
|8. || Uttarakhand Civil Aviation Development Authority || [[Dehradun]] || https://ucada.in
|-
|9. || Uttarakhand Gramya Vikas Samiti || [[Dehradun]] || https://ugvs.in
|-
|10. || Uttarakhand Information Technology Development Agency || [[Dehradun]] || http://itda.uk.gov.in
|-
|11. || Uttarakhand Rural Roads Development Agency || [[Dehradun]] || http://urrda.uk.gov.in
|}

===Law and justice===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || [[Bar Council of Uttarakhand]] || [[Nainital]] || https://barcouncilofuttarakhand.org
|-
|2. || Uttarakhand Judicial and Legal Academy || [[Bhowali]] || https://ujala.uk.gov.in
|-
|3. || Uttarakhand State Legal Service Authority || [[Nainital]] || https://slsa.uk.gov.in
|-
|4. || Uttarakhand Public Service Tribunal || [[Dehradun]] || https://ukpst.gov.in
|}

===Transport===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || [[Uttarakhand Transport Corporation]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://utc.uk.gov.in
|}

===Tourism===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board || [[Dehradun]] || https://uttarakhandtourism.uk.gov.in
|-
|2. ||House of Himalayas Ltd. || [[Dehradun]] || https://houseofhimalayas.com
|}

===Water===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan || [[Dehradun]] || https://ujs.uk.gov.in
|-
|2. || Uttarakhand Pey Jal Nigam || [[Dehradun]] || https://peyjal.uk.gov.in
|}

==List of directorates==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || Directorate of Economics and Statistics || [[Dehradun]] || https://des.uk.gov.in
|-
|2. || Directorate of Industries || [[Dehradun]] || https://doiuk.org
|-
|3. || Directorate of National Cadet Corps || [[Dehradun]] || https://nccdte.uk.gov.in
|-
|4. || Directorate of Training and Employment || [[Dehradun]] || https://rojgar.uk.gov.in
|-
|5. || Directorate of Treasuries, Pension and Entitlements || [[Dehradun]] || https://ecosh.uk.gov.in
|-
|6. || [[Urban Development Directorate (Uttarakhand)|Urban Development Directorate]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://udd.uk.gov.in
|-
|7. || Watershed Management Directorate || [[Dehradun]] || https://wmudk.gov.in
|}

==List of commissions==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! No. || Agency || Headquarters || Website
|-
|1. || [[Uttarakhand Electricity Regulatory Commission]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://uerc.uk.gov.in
|-
|2. || [[Uttarakhand Human Rights Commission]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://uhrc.uk.gov.in
|-
|3. || [[Uttarakhand Information Commission]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://uic.uk.gov.in
|-
|4. || [[Uttarakhand Public Service Commission]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://ukpsc.uk.gov.in
|-
|5. || Uttarakhand Right to Information Commission || [[Dehradun]] || https://urtsc.uk.gov.in
|-
|6. || [[Uttarakhand State Commission for Women]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://ukscw.uk.gov.in
|-
|7. || [[Uttarakhand State Election Commission]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://sec.uk.gov.in
|-
|8. || [[Uttarakhand Subordinate Service Selection Commission]] || [[Dehradun]] || https://sssc.uk.gov.in
|}

==See also==
* [[List of agencies of the government of India]]
* [[List of departments of the government of Uttarakhand]]
* [[Uttarakhand Council of Ministers]]
* [[Uttarakhand Gazette]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:State agencies of Uttarakhand| ]]
[[Category:Uttarakhand-related lists|Governmental agencies]]
[[Category:Public sector in India]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of India|*Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Government of Uttarakhand|Agencies]]
[[Category:Lists of government agencies in India|Uttarakhand]]

Dahan (TV series)

2026-02-05T04:19:36Z

Folin: created stub

{{Short description|Indian Supernatural thriller television series}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Dahan poster.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name = Bhay
| genre = {{Plainlist|
* [[Supernatural]]
* [[Horror film|Horror]]
}}
| based_on =
| director = Mohit
Shandilya
| writer = {{ubl|Jai Sharma|Nikhil Nair|Shiva Bajpai}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Tisca Chopra]]
* [[Saurabh Shukla]]
* [[Ankur Nayyar]]
* [[Rajesh Tailang]]
* Rohan Joshi
* [[Mukesh Tiwari]]
}}
| composer =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 9 (18)
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Mahesh Korade
* Deepak Dhar
* Rishi Negi
}}
| cinematography = Arkodeb Mukherjee
| editor =
| runtime =
| company = Banijay Asia
| network = [[Disney+ Hotstar]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|09|16|df=y}}
| last_aired =
}}
'''''Dahan: Raakan Ka Rahasya''''' (also known as '''Bhay''') is an Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[supernatural]] [[Horror film|horror]] television series directed by Vikranth Pawar, it stars [[Tisca Chopra]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/entertainment/bollywood/trailer-of-tisca-chopra-starrer-supernatural-thriller-series-dahan-raakan-ka-rahasya-out20220830140325/|title=Trailer of Tisca Chopra-starrer supernatural thriller series 'Dahan - Raakan ka Rahasya' out|publisher=[[Asian News International|ANI]]|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/tisca-chopra-led-series-dahan-raakan-ka-rahasya-set-to-premiere-on-sept-16-on-disney-hotstar/cid/1883427|title= Tisca Chopra-led series Dahan - Raakan ka Rahasya set to premiere on Sept 16 on Disney+ Hotstar|publisher=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> [[Saurabh Shukla]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/web-series/article/tisca-chopra-and-saurabh-shuklas-supernatural-thriller-dahan-raakan-ka-rahasya-to-release-on-september-16-2022-23243448|title=Tisca Chopra and Saurabh Shukla's supernatural thriller, 'Dahan - Raakan ka Rahasya' to release on September 16|publisher=Mid-Day|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> Rohan Joshi, [[Rajesh Tailang]] in an ensemble cast of actors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/disney-hotstar-reveals-the-motion-poster-of-its-upcoming-special-dahan-starring-tisca-chopra-saurabh-shukla-11138351|title=Disney+ Hotstar reveals the motion poster of its upcoming special 'Dahan' starring Tisca Chopra & Saurabh Shukla|publisher=Firstpost|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> The series premiered on [[Disney+Hotstar]] on 16 September 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/dahan-trailer-tisca-chopra-saurabh-shukla-mythology-paranornal-disney-hotstar-8120429|title=Dahan trailer: Tisca Chopra-Saurabh Shukla's show is a mythology and paranormal concoction|date=30 August 2022 |publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/dahan-trailer-tisca-chopra-starrer-narrates-superstitious-and-horrifying-tale-of-shilaspura-watch-10048424|title=Dahan Trailer: Tisca Chopra-Starrer Narrates Superstitious And Horrifying Tale Of Shilaspura {{!}} Watch|date=30 August 2022 |publisher=[[Dainik Jagran]]|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/features/disney-hotstar-sets-sept-16-premiere-for-tisca-chopra-led-series-dahan-raakan-ka-rahasya/1107355|title=Disney+ Hotstar sets Sept 16 premiere for Tisca Chopra-led series 'Dahan – Raakan ka Rahasya'|date=30 August 2022 |publisher=[[The Print]]|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/-dahan-raakan-ka-rahasya-trailer-tisca-chopra-s-supernatural-thriller-is-a-dark-tale-of-myths-and-superstition-news-219806|title='Dahan – Raakan Ka Rahasya' Trailer: Tisca Chopra's Supernatural Thriller Is A Dark Tale Of Myths And Superstition|date=30 August 2022 |publisher=Outlook|access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> It became the most watched series on [[Over-the-top media services in India|OTT]] by October 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-01 |title=Banijay Asia-produced Dahan becomes the most watched series on OTT |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/banijay-asia-produced-dahan-becomes-the-most-watched-series-on-ott-101664632536585.html |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>

The series started re-airing on Disney+ Hotstar in November 2023 as ''Bhay'' with each episode releasing on a daily basis at 2am.<ref>https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/bhay/1260156406</ref>{{fact|date=November 2023}}

==Cast==
*[[Tisca Chopra]] as Avni Raut
*[[Saurabh Shukla]] as Swaroop (Pramukh Ji)
*Pankaj Sharma as Sachet
*Rohan Joshi as Anay Raut
*[[Ankur Nayyar]] as Sandeep
*[[Rajesh Tailang]] as Parimal Singh
*[[Mukesh Tiwari]] as CI Bhairon Singh
*[[Hima Singh]]
*Siddharth Bhardwaj
*[[Lehar Khan]] as Rani

==Series overview==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="padding: 0 8px" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Season
! style="padding: 0 8px" rowspan="2" | No. of episodes
! colspan="2" | Broadcast on <small>([[India]])</small>
|-
! style="padding: 0 8px" | First aired
! style="padding: 0 8px" | Last aired
|-
|style="background:#00FF00"|
|align="center"|1
|align="center"| 9
| align="center" | {{Start date|2022|09|16|df=y}}
|-
|style="background:#00FF00"|
|align="center"|1
|align="center"| 18
| align="center" | {{Start date|2023|11|06|df=y}}
|{{End date|df=yes|2023|11|29}}
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt21935972}}
* [https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/bhay/1260156406 Bhay] on [[Disney+Hotstar]]

[[Category:Hindi-language Disney+ Hotstar original programming]]
[[Category:2022 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]

United Progressive Alliance

2026-02-04T21:34:31Z

Folin: expanded content

{{Short description|Defunct political coalition in India}}
{{Distinguish|United Progressive Alliance (Kenya)|United Progressive Alliance (Sri Lanka)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{use Indian English|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
| party_name = United Progressive Alliance
| abbreviation = UPA
| logo =
| founder = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
| colorcode = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| formerchairman = [[Sonia Gandhi]] (last)
| incumbent =
| formerpm = [[Manmohan Singh]] (2004–2014)
| eci =
| national_convener =
| no_of_members = [[United Progressive Alliance (India)#Current membership|19 Parties]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|2004|05|06}}
| dissolution = {{end date and age|df=y|2023|07|18}}
| successor = [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] (INDIA)
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Progressive-Alliance|title=United Progressive Alliance political organization, India}}</ref>
| ideology = [[Liberalism]]{{refn|<ref name="Barrington2009">{{cite book|author=Lowell Barrington|title=Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uuAtazupnAC&pg=PA379|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-618-49319-7|page=379}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Meyer|first1=Karl Ernest|last2=Brysac|first2=Shareen Blair|title=Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds|url=https://archive.org/details/paxethnicawhereh0000meye|url-access=registration|access-date=7 April 2016|year=2012|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=978-1-61039-048-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/paxethnicawhereh0000meye/page/50 50]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351812730|title=UPA and secularism |website=researchgate.net |date=May 2012 |access-date=2024-10-22}}</ref>}}<br>[[Social liberalism]]{{refn |<ref name="Liberal1">{{cite book |last=DeSouza |first=Peter Ronald |date=2006 |title=India's Political Parties Readings in Indian Government and Politics series |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeRhDwAAQBAJ&q=Indian+National+Congress+liberal+ideology |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing]] |page=420 |isbn=978-9-352-80534-1 }}</ref><ref name="Liberal2">{{cite book |last1=Rosow |first1=Stephen J. |last2=George |first2=Jim |date=2014 |title=Globalization and Democracy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3mVoAEACAAJ |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |pages=91–96 |isbn=978-1-442-21810-9 }}</ref><ref name="NSGehlot1991">{{cite book|author=N. S. Gehlot|title=The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance|url={{Google books|06HLD2_3Qj4C|page=PM177|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=1991|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-7100-306-8|pages=150–200}}</ref><ref name="J.Soper">{{cite book |last1=Soper |first1=J. Christopher |last2=Fetzer |first2=Joel S. |date=2018 |title=Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7BoDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=200–210 |isbn=978-1-107-18943-0 }}</ref><ref name="Agarwal1989">{{cite book|year=1989|editor1-last=Agrawal|editor1-first=S. P.|editor2-last=Aggarwal|editor2-first=J. C.|title=Nehru on Social Issues|location = New Delhi|publisher=Concept Publishing|isbn=978-817022207-1}}</ref>
}}
}}

The '''United Progressive Alliance''' ('''UPA''') was a [[Political group|political alliance]] in [[India]] led by the [[Indian National Congress]]. It was formed after the [[2004 Indian general election|2004 general election]] with support from left-leaning political parties when no single party got the majority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archive-date=5 February 2012}}</ref>

The UPA subsequently governed India from 2004 until 2014 for two terms before losing power to their main rivals, the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]-led [[National Democratic Alliance]]. The UPA used to rule seven [[States and union territories of India]] before it was dissolved to form the [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] on 18 July 2023 ahead of the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 general election]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Opposition meeting: 26 Indian parties form alliance to take on PM Modi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66230072|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-18 |title=NDA vs I.N.D.I.A in 2024 as UPA rebrands itself as Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at Opposition meet |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/nda-vs-i-ndia-in-2024-as-upa-rebrands-itself-as-indian-national-democratic-inclusive-alliance-at-opposition-meet/3176445/ |access-date=2023-07-27 |website=Financialexpress}}</ref>

==History==
=== 2004–2008 ===
UPA was formed soon after the [[2004 Indian general election]] when no party had won a majority. The then ruling [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]-led [[National Democratic Alliance]] (NDA) won 181 seats<ref>[http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/12/stories/2008071260391200.htm Small parties, independents in great demand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519184302/http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/12/stories/2008071260391200.htm |date=19 May 2009 }}</ref> of 544, as opposed to the UPA's tally of 218 seats.

The [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] with 59 MPs (excluding the [[speaker of the Lok Sabha]]), the [[Samajwadi Party]] with 39 MPs and the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] with 19 MPs were other significant blocks that supported UPA at various times.<ref>Originally the SP had [http://164.100.47.134/newls/membershomepage.aspx 39 MPs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831102348/http://164.100.47.134/newls/membershomepage.aspx |date=31 August 2009 }}. [https://www.rediff.com/news/2008/jul/25upavote1.htm 6 MPs defied party whip] and have been expelled from the party.</ref><ref>[http://164.100.47.134/newls/membershomepage.aspx Lok Sabha members] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831102348/http://164.100.47.134/newls/membershomepage.aspx |date=31 August 2009}}</ref> UPA did not achieve a majority, rather it relied on external support, similar to the formula adopted by the previous minority governments of the [[United Front (India, 1996)|United Front]], the NDA, the Congress government of [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], and earlier governments of [[V. P. Singh]] and [[Chandra Shekhar]].

An informal alliance had existed prior to the elections as several of the constituent parties had developed seat-sharing agreements in many states. After the election the results of negotiations between parties were announced. The UPA government's policies were initially guided by a [[common minimum programme]] that the alliance hammered out with consultations with [[Jyoti Basu]] and [[Harkishan Singh Surjeet]] of the 59-member Left Front.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Congress_pins_hopes_on_Jyoti_Basu/articleshow/3228282.cms |work=The Times of India |title=Congress pins hopes on Jyoti Basu }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Hence, government policies were generally perceived as centre-left, reflecting the [[Centrism|centrist]] policies of the INC.

During the tenure of [[Jharkhand]] Chief Minister [[Madhu Koda]], the constituents of the UPA were, by mutual consent, supporting his government.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/sep/14jhar5.htm Madhu Koda to be next Jharkhand CM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103105644/http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/sep/14jhar5.htm |date=3 January 2008 }}. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref>

On 22 July 2008, the UPA survived a [[2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence|vote of confidence]] in the parliament brought on by the Left Front withdrawing their support in protest at the [[India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7519860.stm|title=Indian government survives vote|publisher=BBC News|date=22 July 2008|access-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007055456/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7519860.stm|archive-date=7 October 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> The Congress party and its leaders along with then [[Samajwadi Party]] leader [[Amar Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Amar Singh]] were accused of a "cash for vote" scam as part of the [[cash-for-votes scandal]], in which they were accused of buying votes in Lok Sabha to save the government.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20110815-cash-for-votes-scam-amar-singh-secrets-747137-2011-08-04|title=Cash-for-votes scam: The deadly secrets of sting Singh : Cover Story – India Today|work=intoday.in|date=5 August 2011 |access-date=19 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714180203/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/cash-for-votes-scam-amar-singh-secrets/1/147148.html|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/feature/2011/2008-cash-for-vote-scam-rocks-in-2011.html|title=Cash For Vote Scam – Amar Singh – Supreme Court – Sudheendra Kulkarni – Swamajwadi Party – BJP|work=Oneindia|access-date=19 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707031328/http://news.oneindia.in/feature/2011/2008-cash-for-vote-scam-rocks-in-2011.html|archive-date=7 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/cashforvote-scam-2008-court-orders-further-probe/1017051/|title=Cash-for-vote scam 2008: Court orders further probe|work=indianexpress.com|access-date=19 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109090341/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/cashforvote-scam-2008-court-orders-further-probe/1017051/|archive-date=9 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> During [[First Manmohan Singh ministry|UPA I]], the economy saw steady economic growth and many people (100 million+) escaped poverty.

=== 2009–2014 ===
In the [[2009 Indian general election|2009 Lok Sabha election]], the UPA won 262 seats, of which the INC accounted for 206. During [[Second Manmohan Singh ministry|UPA II]], the alliance won election in Maharashtra, Haryana and Arunachal Pradesh. However, there were several allegations of scams during its tenure that impacted UPA's image nationwide and the approval rating for the government fell. In addition, many members left for [[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]. This started a domino effect with members leaving to form their own parties and parties such as DMK leaving the alliance altogether. During this time UPA struggled with state election and leadership stability. The alliance suffered a defeat in [[2014 Indian general election]] as it won only 60 seats. In addition, UPA won only one state election and got wiped out from [[Andhra Pradesh]] where they previously had 150+ MLAs.

=== 2015–2019 ===
From 2014 to 2017, UPA won only 3 state elections. This was blamed on the alliance's failed leadership and weakness compared to the NDA. In addition the party lost power in states where they had once won state elections as in Bihar. In 2017 the alliance lost again. In 2018 UPA had a phenomenal comeback in the state elections as the party won important in [[Karnataka]], [[Rajasthan]] and others. More parties joined the alliance and it was stronger than ever.

In the [[2019 Indian general election]] the UPA won only 91 seats in the general election and INC won 52 seats, thus failing to secure 10% seats required for the leader of opposition post. The alliance lost another state to the BJP with the party winning by-polls and pushing the UPA into the minority.

Towards the end of 2019, the alliance made huge gains in [[Haryana]], won in [[Jharkhand]] and formed a state-level alliance called [[Maha Vikas Aghadi]] (MVA) to form the [[Government of Maharashtra|government in Maharashtra]] with [[Uddhav Thackeray]] of [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]] leading the [[Thackeray ministry|ministry]]. Shiv Sena had been a member of NDA for twenty five years. It left NDA and joined MVA in 2019.<ref name="Wasted 25 Years">{{cite news |title="Wasted 25 Years in Alliance With BJP...," Says Uddhav Thackeray |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uddhav-thackeray-says-wasted-25-years-in-alliance-with-bjp-2725461 |access-date=24 January 2022 |work=NDTV.com |date=23 January 2022}}</ref>

=== 2020–2023 ===
Since 2020, more parties joined the alliance. The alliance lost the [[Bihar]] election that it was expected to win but in 2022, ruling party [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] left [[National Democratic Alliance]] and rejoined Mahagathbandhan to form the government in [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]].

In addition UPA only won 1 out of the 5 state elections in 2021. However the alliance made significant gains in a number of MLA races. [[Maha Vikas Aghadi|MVA]] lost control of Maharashtra due to [[2022 Maharashtra political crisis|crisis]] and split in [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]. Moreover, UPA lost in [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat assembly elections]] however, it won the state election in [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]].

In 2023, UPA again failed in winning elections in the [[Northeast India|North-East]] but won the assembly in the very important state of [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka]].

The alliance was rebranded as the [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] on 18 July 2023, with many parties joining the newly-formed alliance. The alliance contested the [[2024 Indian general election]], serving as the primary opposition to the ruling [[National Democratic Alliance]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-19 |title='I.N.D.I.A': Rebranded UPA has a new name and the same contradictions |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/i-ndia-rebranded-upa-has-a-new-name-and-the-same-contradictions/3177986/ |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=Financialexpress}}</ref>

== Former Members==
{{transcluded section|source=List of United Progressive Alliance members}}
Current Members at the time of dissolution.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party
! style="width:170px;" |Base state
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |1
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[List of recognised political parties in India#National|National Party]]
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |2
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |4
|[[Shiv Sena (UBT)]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Maharashtra]], [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |5
| [[Nationalist Congress Party]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[List of recognised political parties in India#National|Maharashtra]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |6
| [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Kerala]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |7
| [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Conference}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|8
| [[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|9
| [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jharkhand]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |10
| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |11
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |12
| [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |13
|[[Assam Jatiya Parishad]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Assam]]
|-
| style="background:#353982; text-align:center; color:white;"|14
|[[Goa Forward Party]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Goa]]
|-
| style="background:#c60; text-align:center; color:white;"|15
|[[Kerala Congress]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala]]
|-
| style="background:#ccf; text-align:center; color:white;"|16
|[[Revolutionary Marxist Party of India]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala]]
|-
| style="background:#FD5B78; text-align:center; color:white;"|17
|[[Anchalik Gana Morcha]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Assam]]
|-
| style="background:#CC6600; text-align:center; color:white;"|18
|[[Kerala Congress (Jacob)]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala]]
|-
| style="background:teal; text-align:center; color:white;"|19
|[[Nationalist Congress Kerala]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala]]
|-
|20
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]
|style="text-align: center;" |[[Maharashtra]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independents}}; text-align: center;color:black;" |20
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
| style="text-align: center;" | None
|- style="text-align: center;"
| style="background-color:{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}; " |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''Total'''
|[[India]]
|}

Members left before dissolution.
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
!colspan=2|Political Party
!State
!Date
!Reason for withdrawal
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}};"|
| style="text-align: center;"|[[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|BRS]]
| style="text-align: center;"|[[Telangana]]
| style="text-align: center;"|2006
| Differences over proposed statehood for [[Telangana]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}; text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[List of political parties in India|National Party]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008
| Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}; text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align: center;" | [[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|JKPDP]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009
| Congress decided to support [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]] Government in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}; text-align: center;" |
|style="text-align: center;" | [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009
| PMK declared that it would join the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] led front
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}; text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align: center;" | [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Telangana]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012
| Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; text-align: center;" |
|style="text-align: center;" | [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[West Bengal]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012
| AITC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow [[Foreign direct investment|FDI]] in retail and hike in the prices of railway tickets.
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Socialist Janata (Democratic)}}; text-align: center;" |
|style="text-align: center;" | [[Socialist Janata (Democratic)|SJ(D)]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014
| It merged with [[Janata Dal (United)]] on 29 December 2014.
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}; text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Uttar Pradesh]]
| style="text-align: center;" |2014
|Decided to leave after 2014 election performance.
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |
|style="text-align: center;" |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JD(S)]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Karnataka]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
| After JD(S)-INC alliance govt fell in Karnataka, two parties decided to end alliance.
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Samta Party}}; text-align: center;" |
|style="text-align: center;" | [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party|RLSP]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Bihar]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2020
| Withdrawn support before Bihar Assembly Election 2020 & Allied with BSP+ on 29 September 2020.
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Vikassheel Insaan Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |
|style="text-align: center;" |[[Vikassheel Insaan Party|VIP]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Bihar]]
| style="text-align: center;" |2020
|Withdrawn support before Bihar Assembly Election 2020 & Allied with [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}; text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kerala]]
|style="text-align: center;" |2020
|Decided to join [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |
|style="text-align: center;" |[[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Assam]]
|style="text-align: center;" |2021
|Withdrew due to performance in [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assam election]].
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |[[All India United Democratic Front|AIUDF]]
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Assam]]
| style="text-align: center;" |2021
|Party was expelled from the alliance.
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}};"|
| style="text-align: center;"|[[Shiv Sena|SS]]
| style="tect-align: center;"|[[Maharashtra]]
| style="text align: center;"|2022
| Shiv Sena Split in 2022
|}

== Poll performances ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+2004 Lok Sabha Election
!Sr.no
!Party
!Seats Won
!Seat Change
!Vote%
|-
|1.
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|145
|{{Increase}} 32
|26.7%
|-
|2.
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|24
|{{Increase}} 17
|2.2%
|-
|3.
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|16
|{{Increase}} 4
|1.8%
|-
|4.
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|9
|{{Increase}} 1
|1.8%
|-
|5.
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|4
|{{Steady}}
|0.6%
|-
|6.
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|2
|{{Steady}}
|0.6%
|-
|7.
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|6
|{{Increase}} 1
|0.5%
|-
|8.
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|5
|{{Steady}}
|0.5%
|-
|9.
|[[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4
|{{Steady}}
|0.4%
|-
|10.
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|1
|{{Increase}} 1
|0.2%
|-
|11.
|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]]
|1
|{{Steady}}
|0.1%
|-
|12.
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]
|1
|{{Steady}}
|0.1%
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!218
!{{Increase}} 83
!35.4%
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+2009 Lok Sabha Election
!Sr.no
!Party
!Seats Won
!Seat Change
|-
|1.
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|206
|{{Increase}} 61
|-
|2.
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|4
|{{Decrease}} 20
|-
|3.
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|18
|{{Increase}} 2
|-
|4.
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|9
|{{Decrease}} 1
|-
|5.
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]]
|19
|{{Increase}} 18
|-
|6.
|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
|3
|{{Increase}} 3
|-
|7.
|[[Bodoland People's Front]]
|1
|{{Increase}} 1
|-
|8.
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|
|{{Decrease}} 3
|-
|9.
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|1
|{{Increase}} 1
|-
|10.
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|2
|{{Increase}} 1
|-
|11.
|[[Kerala Congress (Mani)]]
|1
|{{Increase}} 1
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!262
!{{Increase}} 44
|}

==List of presidents ==
Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.

===Presidents===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;width:98%;margin-top:0.5em;"
|-
! scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait
! scope="col" style="width:17%;"|Name<br />(birth–death)
! colspan="2" |Term of office
Electoral mandates

Time in office
! scope="col" | Previous post
! scope="col" | Vice president
! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Presidents of India since India became republic {{!}} My India|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india|website=mapsofindia.com|access-date=25 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828205416/https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india|archive-date=28 August 2017}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[Presidency of Pratibha Patil|12]]
| rowspan="4" |[[File:The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Pratibha Patil]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1934)}}
| 25 July 2007
| 25 July 2012
| rowspan="3" | [[List of governors of Rajasthan|Governor of Rajasthan]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]
(2007–12)
| rowspan="8" |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="8" style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};" | 
|-
| colspan="2" |[[2007 Indian presidential election|2007]]
|-
| colspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2007|07|25|2012|07|25}}
|-
| colspan="4" |
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[Presidency of Pranab Mukherjee|13]]
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Pranab Mukherjee]]'''<br />{{small|(1935–2020)}}
| 25 July 2012
| 25 July 2017
| rowspan="3" |[[Minister of Finance (India)|Union Minister of Finance]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] (2012–17)
|-
| colspan="2" |[[2012 Indian presidential election|2012]]
|-
| colspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2012|07|25|2017|07|25}}
|-
| colspan="4" |
|}

==List of Vice presidents==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;margin-top:0.5em;"
|-
! {{Tooltip|No.}}
!class="unsortable"| Portrait
! style="width:15%;"|Name <br />{{small|(birth–death)}}<ref>
{{cite web|url=https://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|title=Former Vice Presidents|website=Vice President of India|access-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830100438/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
! Elected<br /><small>(% votes)</small>
! Took office
! Left office
! Term
! President(s)
! scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="2"| Party
|-
! rowspan="2" | 12
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Official portrait of Shri Mohammed Hamid Ansari, The Vice President of India, 2014.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="2" | '''[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]'''<br /><small>(b.1937)</small>
| [[2007 Indian vice presidential election|2007]]<br /><small>(67.21)</small>
|rowspan="2" | 11 August 2007
|rowspan="2" | 10 August 2017
|rowspan="2" | {{age in years and days|2007|08|11|2017|08|11}}
|[[Pratibha Patil]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};" | 
|-
| [[2012 Indian vice presidential election|2012]]<br /><small>(67.31)</small>
|[[Pranab Mukherjee]]
|}

== List of prime ministers ==
{{Further|List of prime ministers of India}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ [[List of prime ministers of India]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | No.
! rowspan="2" | Prime ministers
! rowspan="2" | Portrait
! colspan="3" | Term in office
! rowspan="2" | Lok Sabha
! rowspan="2" | Government
! rowspan="2" | Cabinet
! rowspan="2" | Constituency
|-
! Start
! End
! Tenure
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |13
! rowspan="2" |[[Manmohan Singh]]
! rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh (3x4 cropped).jpg|132x132px]]
! rowspan="2" | 22 May 2004
! rowspan="2" | 26 May 2014
! rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|22 May 2004|26 May 2014}}
| [[14th Lok Sabha|14th]]
|UPA I
| [[First Manmohan Singh ministry|Manmohan Singh I]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|Rajya Sabha MP]] From [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Assam|Assam]]
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| [[15th Lok Sabha|15th]]
|UPA II
| [[Second Manmohan Singh ministry|Manmohan Singh II]]
|}

==Candidates in elections==
===Lok Sabha general elections===
* [[List of United Progressive Alliance candidates in the 2009 Indian general election|2009 Indian general election]]
* [[List of United Progressive Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election|2014 Indian general election]]
* [[List of United Progressive Alliance candidates in the 2019 Indian general election|2019 Indian general election]]

==Electoral performance==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!align=center|Election
!Seats won
!Change
!Total votes
!Share of votes
!Swing
!align=center|Status
!UPA Leader
|-
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|{{composition bar|262|543|hex={{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}}}
|''New''
|158,305,006
|36.66%
|''New''
|{{yes2|Government}}
|[[Manmohan Singh]]
|-
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|{{composition bar|60|543|hex={{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}}}
|{{decrease}}202
|130,664,858
|23.59%
|{{decrease}}13.07%
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|[[Sonia Gandhi]]
|-
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|{{composition bar|91|543|hex={{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}}}
|{{increase}}31
|177,645,346
|29.00%
|{{increase}}5.41%
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|[[Rahul Gandhi]]
|}

==Controversies==
The winter session of parliament in October 2008 came under intense criticism from the Left parties and the BJP to demand a full-fledged winter session instead of what was seen as the UPA to having "scuttled the voice of Parliament" by bringing down the sittings to a record low of 30 days in the year. The tensions between the UPA and the opposition parties became evident at an all-party meeting convened by Lok Sabha speaker [[Somnath Chatterjee]] when the leader of opposition, [[L. K. Advani]] questioned the status, timing and schedule of the current session of parliament.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/news/Left-joins-BJP-to-sing-chorus-against-UPA/374896/|title=Left joins BJP to sing chorus against UPA|author=Political Bureau|work=The Financial Express|access-date=17 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615133502/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Left-joins-BJP-to-sing-chorus-against-UPA/374896|archive-date=15 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[M. Karunanidhi]] had said he felt "let down" by the "lukewarm" response of the centre and had demanded amendments in the resolution on Sri Lanka -

*One of the amendments was to "declare that [[genocide]] and [[war crime]]s had been committed and inflicted on the [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] by the [[Sri Lanka Army]] and the administrators".
*The second one was "establishment of a credible and independent international commission of investigation in a time-bound manner into the allegations of war crimes, [[crimes against humanity]], violations of international [[International human rights law]], violations of [[international humanitarian law]] and crime of genocide against the Tamils". Karunanidhi said Parliament should adopt the resolution incorporating these two amendments.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/DMK-pulls-out-of-UPA-govt-over-Sri-Lanka-Tamils-issue/articleshow/19060740.cms |title=DMK pulls out of UPA govt over Sri Lanka Tamils issue – ''The Times of India'' |access-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529171837/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-19/india/37843259_1_dmk-chief-karunanidhi-sri-lankan-tamils-humanitarian-law-and-crime |archive-date=29 May 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=live }}</ref>

Between 2005 to 2008 and 2010 to 2013, the UPA faced sustained criticism, due to the failure to prevent several terrorist attacks nationwide. The UPA Government repealed the [[Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002]] in 2004, which was criticized by then Gujarat Chief Minister and Future Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]], as it weakened India’s counterterrorism framework and reduced the powers available to law-enforcement agencies.<ref>"[http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Modi-accuses-Centre-of-adopting-double-standards-on-terrorism/309910/ Modi accuses Centre of adopting double standards on terrorism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517235445/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Modi-accuses-Centre-of-adopting-double-standards-on-terrorism/309910/ |date=17 May 2008 }}", [[The Indian Express|Express India]], 15 May 2008.</ref> Subsequently, several terror attacks took place in 2008 across cities like [[Jaipur bombings|Jaipur]], [[2008 Bangalore serial blasts|Bangalore]], [[2008 Ahmedabad bombings|Ahmedabad]] and [[13 September 2008 Delhi bombings|Delhi]], led by the [[Indian Mujahideen]] under support from Pakistan-based [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]], as well as the [[2005 Delhi bombings]], [[2006 Mumbai train bombings]] and [[2006 Varanasi bombings]]; allies of UPA such as [[Samajwadi Party]] were also criticized for labeling the [[Batla House encounter case|Batla House encounter]] as fake and supporting the accused arrested by [[Delhi Police]], which occurred less than a week after the [[13 September 2008 Delhi bombings|Delhi bombings]] in September 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bangalore-ahmedabad-blasts-uncannily-similar/69675-3.html |title=Bangalore, Ahmedabad blasts uncannily similar |access-date=22 February 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080727172732/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bangalore-ahmedabad-blasts-uncannily-similar/69675-3.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/08/stories/2008100860201200.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081010223903/http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/08/stories/2008100860201200.htm|url-status= live|archive-date= 2008-10-10|title= 'SP may pull out if Jamia students are innocent'}}</ref>

During the [[2008 Mumbai attacks|November 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai]], when 10 Pakistani terrorists from the banned terror outfit [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] under support from [[Pakistan Army]] and [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]], came from the sea route and targeted the city from 26 to 29 November 2008, the UPA Government faced widespread outrage from citizens and leaders of opposition for intelligence failures as well as delay in deploying [[National Security Guard|NSG]] commandos, who neutralized 8 of the 10 terrorists at the [[Taj Mahal Palace Hotel]], the [[Oberoi Trident]] hotel, and the [[Nariman House|Chabad House]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SP304200.htm |title=India directs anger at politicians after Mumbai attacks |first=Raju |last=Gopalakrishnan |date=1 December 2008 |website=[[Alertnet]] |access-date=1 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202185200/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SP304200.htm |archive-date=2 December 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="India Today">{{Cite web |url=http://indiatoday.digitaltoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=21305&issueid=82 |title=Red tape delays NSG by 6 hours |first=Aman |last=Sharma |date=29 November 2008 |website=[[India Today]] |access-date=15 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112013546/http://indiatoday.digitaltoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=21305&issueid=82 |archive-date=12 January 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> Furthermore, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] leader [[Digvijaya Singh]], faced heavy criticism for launching a book which mentioned that the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] was somehow linked to the attack, despite credible evidence and confessions from [[Ajmal Kasab]], the only gunman who was captured by [[Mumbai Police]]; Singh, along with several other UPA leaders, was also publicly criticized for coining the terms Hindu Terror and Saffron Terror.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/after-nawaz-sharifs-admission-of-pakistan-role-in-2611-time-congress-apologised-to-rss-india-4467507.html |title=After Nawaz Sharif's admission of Pakistan role in 26/11, time Congress apologised to RSS, India |first=Raghav |last=Pandey |date=13 May 2018 |website=Firstpost |access-date=22 May 2019 |archive-date=7 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807084400/https://www.firstpost.com/india/after-nawaz-sharifs-admission-of-pakistan-role-in-2611-time-congress-apologised-to-rss-india-4467507.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2010 |title=RSS & 26/11: Digvijaya flags it off again, this time in Mumbai |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/rss-26-11-digvijaya-flags-it-off-again-this-time-in-mumbai/ |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> The 2008 attacks in Mumbai subsequently led to resignation of several leaders like [[Vilasrao Deshmukh]], [[R. R. Patil]] and [[Shivraj Patil]], on the grounds of moral responsibility as well as for making insensitive statements in the aftermath.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201183544/http://sify.com/news/politics/fullstory.php?id=14808590 Shivraj Patil resigns]. Sify.com (30 November 2008). Retrieved on 29 December 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Maharashtra deputy cm RR Patil resigned. |newspaper=The Economic Times |date=December 2008 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/maharashtra-deputy-cm-r-r-patil-resigns/articleshow/3778461.cms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Deshmukh visit Taj with R.G. Varma sparked anger. |work=Hindustan Times |date=30 November 2008 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/deshmukh-visit-to-taj-with-ram-gopal-varma-sparks-anger/story-UToPH8FieAjo9qo4pCOekM_amp.html }}</ref> Additionally, the UPA faced condemnation from opposition leaders and commentators for ruling out military action against Pakistan, with critics describing the response as insufficiently strong.<ref name="Demarche_to_Pakistan">{{cite news |author=[[Press Trust of India]] |title=No military action against Pakistan: India |work=Times of India |location=India |date=2 December 2008 |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/No_military_action_against_Pakistan_India/articleshow/3783853.cms
|access-date=9 December 2008}}</ref>

Following the [[2011 Mumbai bombings]], which claimed 26 lives and injured 130+, UPA leader and INC General Secretary [[Rahul Gandhi]] remarked that it was impossible to stop every terror attack, adding that "We work towards defeating it, but it is very difficult to stop all the attacks. Even the United States, they are being attacked in Afghanistan.".<ref>{{cite web |title=Difficult to stop terror attacks all the time, says Rahul Gandhi |date=14 July 2011 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/mumbai-blasts-2011/story/mumbai-serial-blasts-difficult-to-stop-terror-attacks-all-the-time-says-rahul-gandhi-137469-2011-07-13 |access-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714114727/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/mumbai-serial-blasts-difficult-to-stop-terror-attacks-all-the-time-says-rahul-gandhi/1/144774.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> His comments were slammed from some quarters of the Indian political spectrum, who criticised him for equating the Mumbai attacks with those in Afghanistan and called it an insult to those killed in the blasts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sena slams Rahul for equating Mumbai and Afghan attacks |date=14 July 2011 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/sena-slams-rahul-for-equating-mumbai-and-afghan-attacks/817422/ |access-date=14 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Opposition slams Rahul's statement on terror |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/opposition-slams-rahuls-statement-on-terror-119277 |access-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715234341/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/opposition-slams-rahuls-statement-on-terror-119277 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ineptness towards national security, the insensitive statements made by Congress leadership following the terror attack, and the inaction against Pakistan sponsored terrorist groups was one of the few factors that led to the UPA suffering a major defeat in the 2014 General elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/upa-governments-decision-not-to-act-against-pakistan-after-2611-amounted-to-treachery-eknath-shinde/article70119924.ece|title= UPA government's decision not to act against Pakistan after 26/11 amounted to treachery: Eknath Shinde}}</ref>

The UPA was criticised for its alleged involvement scams such as the [[Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games Scam]] of 2010, the [[2G spectrum case]], the [[Indian coal allocation scam]], and the [[2013 Indian helicopter bribery scandal|AgustaWestland VVIP chopper deal]]. Apart from the above-mentioned scams, the UPA has been under intense fire for the alleged doles handed out to the son-in-law of the Gandhi family, [[Robert Vadra]], by UPA-run state governments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/regulatory/cag-raps-haryana-govt-for-showing-undue-favours-to-robert-vadra/46696475|title=CAG raps Haryana govt. for showing undue favours to Robert vadra|work=The Economic Times|access-date=30 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109090341/http://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/regulatory/cag-raps-haryana-govt-for-showing-undue-favours-to-robert-vadra/46696475|archive-date=9 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The UPA was also rebuked for shielding and not prosecuting RJD leader and Railway Minister during UPA 1 [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]], for his involvement in several corruption cases, including the fodder scam case as well as creating Jungle Raj in Bihar between 1990 and 2005, which affected economic and social standing of the state. Additionally, the UPA faced serious criticism on mishandling the national carrier [[Air India]], which led to its financial crisis in 2006–07, before being sold to the Tata group in 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/air-india-aircraft-acquisition-was-necessary-patel/|title=Air India aircraft acquisition was necessary|newspaper=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=8 September 2011|access-date=6 March 2016|archive-date=8 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308115436/http://www.freepressjournal.in/air-india-aircraft-acquisition-was-necessary-patel|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904836104576558101182208210.html|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|first=Santanu|last=Choudhury|title=Auditor Slams Air India Plane Orders|date=8 September 2011|access-date=6 March 2016|archive-date=9 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009172241/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111904836104576558101182208210|url-status=live}}</ref>

The UPA Government has been severely condemned for mishandling the aftermath of the [[2012 Delhi gang rape]] case. As per several media houses, the Government had failed to act positively or give credible assurances to the protesters and instead used police force and lathi-charging against protesters, while pushing the media out of the scene, and shutting down metro rail stations.<ref name=GRes>{{cite news|last=Kaul|first=Vivek|title=Shinde-speak shows all that is wrong with government|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/shinde-speak-shows-all-that-is-wrong-with-government-567536.html|newspaper=FirstPost|date=24 December 2012|access-date=25 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231004818/http://www.firstpost.com/india/shinde-speak-shows-all-that-is-wrong-with-government-567536.html|archive-date=31 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> In the aftermath of the incident, while the Government passed an [[Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013|amendment]] of the laws against rape and sexual assault, which ensured stricter punishments for rape convicts, the amendment was criticized and labeled as an eyewash, as the changes in the laws failed to serve as a deterrent to rising incidents of rape.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://thewire.in/law/to-solve-violence-against-women-we-need-more-than-just-criminal-law-reforms|title= To Solve Violence Against Women, We Need More Than Just Criminal Law Reforms}}</ref> Furthermore, several key suggestions were ignored, including the criminalisation of marital rape and trying military personnel accused of sexual offences under criminal law, which was severely condemned by several women's safety activists.<ref>{{cite news|title=We have accepted 90% of Justice Verma panel's recommendations: Law Minister|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/we-have-accepted-90-of-justice-verma-panel-s-recommendations-law-minister-to-ndtv-325775|access-date=4 February 2013|publisher=NDTV|date=3 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203075427/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/we-have-accepted-90-of-justice-verma-panel-s-recommendations-law-minister-to-ndtv-325775|archive-date=3 February 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> The UPA was also slammed for inaction against political leaders such as [[Digvijaya Singh]] and [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] for their comments which promoted misogyny and anti-women views, with Yadav and his party leadership being labeled in 2014 as supporters and defenders of rape and rapists;<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.indiatimes.com/news/more-from-india/mulayam-singh-yadav-sinks-to-a-new-low-defends-rapists-to-woo-voters-140567.html|title= Boys Make Mistakes: Mulayam Defends Rape}}</ref> Yadav was previously condemned for opposing the [[Women's Reservation Bill, 2010|Women's Reservation Bill]] in March 2010 and warning to withdraw from the alliance, making a sexist comment that "if the bill is passed it will fill Parliament with the kind of women who invite catcalls and whistles".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Digvijaya-calls-Meenakshi-Natarajan-sau-tunch-maal-rapped-for-sexist-remark/articleshow/21380305.cms |title=Digvijaya calls Meenakshi Natarajan 'sau tunch maal', rapped for sexist remark |date=27 July 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=1 August 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mulayam-opposes-women-reservation-bill-says-our-poor-and-rural-women-are-not-attractive/articleshow/17160615.cms|title= Mulayam opposes Women Reservation Bill, says 'our poor and rural women are not attractive'|work= The Times of India|date= 9 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/elections/article/election-2014/mulayam-s-shocker-on-rape-boys-make-mistakes-why-hang-them-506823 |title=Mulayam's shocker on rape: Boys make mistakes, why hang them? |publisher=NDTV |date=10 April 2014 |access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref>

During its tenure between 2004 and 2014, as well as before, the UPA faced widespread condemnation for indulging in appeasement politics for vote-bank of the Muslim community across India. Following the introduction of [[Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019]], which criminalized [[Triple talaq in India|triple talaq]] or instant divorce and replaced the [[Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986]], several leaders from the UPA opposed the law.<ref name="Times 27 December 17">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/lok-sabha-debates-bill-criminalising-instant-triple-talaq-who-said-what/articleshow/67271378.cms|title=Lok Sabha debates bill 'criminalising' instant triple talaq: Who said what |work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-12-27|date=27 December 2018}}</ref> In addition, the UPA faced immense criticism for the formation of the [[Central Waqf Council|WAQF Board]] to appease the Muslim community, which has been responsible for land grabbing and forcible acquisition of properties nationwide, while evicting the original owners who possessed legal documents of ownership.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.business-standard.com/politics/waqf-board-bill-based-on-congress-appointed-panel-s-suggestions-union-min-124080801060_1.html|title= Waqf board bill based on Congress appointed panel's suggestions: Union min}}</ref>

The UPA, in its opposition, faced immense criticism by the NDA Government for banking frauds, mostly by giving unsecured loans to fugitive businessmen [[Vijay Mallya]], [[Nirav Modi]] and [[Mehul Choksi]] during the tenure of then Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://indianexpress.com/article/india/loans-to-vijay-mallya-granted-during-upa-rule-manmohan-singh-to-blame-bjp-4498737/|title= Loans to Vijay Mallya granted during UPA rule, Manmohan Singh to blame, alleges BJP|date= 30 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.firstpost.com/india/nirav-modi-cheated-banks-during-upa-era-many-have-been-brought-back-others-will-follow-bjp-reacts-after-pnb-scam-accused-spotted-in-london-6227551.html|title= 'Nirav Modi cheated banks during UPA era... many brought back, others will follow': BJP reacts after PNB scam accused spotted|date= 9 March 2019}}</ref> Mallya owes money to a consortium of 17 banks, from whom he took loan to fund his now closed [[Kingfisher Airlines]], and Modi [[Punjab National Bank Scam|owes]] money to the [[Punjab National Bank]].<ref>{{cite web |title=PNB scam: CBI to file chargesheet against 19 accused by May 15 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pnb-scam-cbi-to-file-chargesheet-against-19-accused-by-may-15-1225155-2018-05-02 |website=India Today |date=2 May 2018 |access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/banking-finance/sbi-seeks-vijay-mallyas-arrest-in-kingfisher-loan-default-case/218885/|title=SBI seeks Vijay Mallya's arrest in Kingfisher loan default case|date=3 March 2016|work=The Financial Express|location=India|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref> While Mallya and Modi have been apprehended in the Great Britain and awaiting extradition, Choksi acquired citizenship of Antigua and Barbuda, with a warrant against him to extradite to India for the bank fraud.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Vijay Tagore|date=25 May 2021|title=PNB scam: Mehul Choksi goes missing in Antigua, may have fled to Cuba |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/pnb-scam-mehul-choksi-goes-missing-from-antigua-may-have-fled-to-cuba/articleshow/82928529.cms|access-date=2021-05-25|website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/vijay-mallya-loses-final-appeal-against-extradition-5266681.html|title=Vijay Mallya loses final appeal against extradition|date=14 May 2020|newspaper=moneycontrol.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Shirbon|first=Estelle|date=2021-02-25|title=UK court allows extradition of diamond billionaire Nirav Modi to India|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-india-modi-extradition-idUSKBN2AP1SS|access-date=2021-05-17}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Indian National Congress]]
* [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]
* [[Coalition government]]
* [[National Advisory Council (India)|National Advisory Council]]
* [[National Democratic Alliance]]
* [[Third Front (India)|Third Front]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130418073521/http://pmindia.nic.in/cmp.pdf Common Minimum Programme of the UPA] (PDF; archived 18 April 2013)
*Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. [https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2845 ''"Introduction: Contextualizing and Interpreting the 15th Lok Sabha Elections"'']. ''South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal'', 3, 2009
{{Indian political parties}}
{{United Progressive Alliance|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:United Progressive Alliance| ]]
[[Category:2004 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Manmohan Singh administration]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2004]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2023]]

Nikhil Mali

2026-02-03T23:12:47Z

Folin: Created The Biography Needs Work

{{Short description|Indian football and futsal player (born 1996)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Nikhil Mali
| full_name = Nikhil Rajendra Mali
| image = Nikhil Mali against Indian Arrows in I-League 2021-22.jpg
| caption = Nikhil Mali playing for [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|November|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]
| height = 1.80m
| position = [[Winger (association football)|Winger]]
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| youthclubs1 = [[DSK Shivajians]]
| years1 = 2020
| clubs1 = [[Techtro Swades United FC]]
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| years2 = 2021
| clubs2 = [[Delhi FC]] (futsal)
| caps2 = 5
| goals2 = 24
| years3 = 2021–2022
| clubs3 = → [[Aizawl FC]] (loan)
| caps3 = 7
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 2022–2023
| clubs4 = [[FC Bengaluru United]]
| caps4 = 10
| goals4 = 3
| years5 = 2025
| clubs5 = [[Bhawanipore Club|Bhawanipore]] (futsal)
| caps5 = 4
| goals5 = 14
| nationalyears1 = 2023–
| nationalteam1 = [[India national futsal team|India (futsal)]]
| nationalcaps1 = 16
| nationalgoals1 = 9
| club-update = 15 August 2025
| ntupdate =
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[futsal]]}} [[File:Futsal pictogram.svg|30px]]
{{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[SAFF Futsal Championship]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2026 SAFF Futsal Championship|2026 Bangkok]]|[[2026 SAFF Futsal Championship#Standings|Team]]}}
}}

'''Nikhil Rajendra Mali''' (born 11 November 1996) is an Indian professional [[association football|football]] and [[futsal]] player.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-20 |title=I-League 2 - Nikhil Mali Signs For FC Bengaluru United |url=https://iftwc.com/i-league-2-fc-bengaluru-united-signs-nikhil-mali/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422160417/https://iftwc.com/i-league-2-fc-bengaluru-united-signs-nikhil-mali/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He was part of the [[Delhi FC]] side which won the inaugural [[Futsal Club Championship]] in 2021. He plays regularly for the Indian national futsal team and was named the most valuable player in two consecutive futsal club championships.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maithilesh |first=Aryalok |date=2022-01-11 |title=Nikhil Mali: 'The journey has just begun and I still have a lot to achieve' |url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2022/nikhil-mali-the-journey-has-just-begun-and-i-still-have-a-lot-to-achieve/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Football Counter |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422160417/https://www.footballcounter.com/2022/nikhil-mali-the-journey-has-just-begun-and-i-still-have-a-lot-to-achieve/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Youth career ==
Nikhil Mali is a product of [[DSK Shivajians]] - [[Liverpool FC]] academy. He joined DSK Shivajians in 2015, after being selected during a trial in [[Pune]]. After completing his studies, he made a comeback to professional football.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-10 |title=You have to give your best to every game: Nikhil Mali |url=https://punemirror.com/sports/others/You-have-to-give-your-best-to-every-game-Nikhil-Mali/cid7111083.htm |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=punemirror.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422160416/https://punemirror.com/sports/others/You-have-to-give-your-best-to-every-game-Nikhil-Mali/cid7111083.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Club career ==

=== Delhi FC ===
The club participated in the [[2021 Durand Cup|2021]] [[Durand Cup]] where Nikhil M played an important role in their run to the quarter-finals, scoring in the 1–5 defeat to [[Indian Super League]] team [[FC Goa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Durand Cup 2021: FC Goa thrash Delhi FC 5-1 to enter semifinals |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-durand-cup-2021-fc-goa-beat-delhi-fc-5-1 |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us |archive-date=2023-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201090018/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-durand-cup-2021-fc-goa-beat-delhi-fc-5-1 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==== Hero I-League 2nd Division ====
Having been nominated by their state association ([[Football Delhi]]), Delhi FC were one of 10 teams to compete in [[2021 I-League Qualifiers]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-31 |title=12 teams fulfil criteria, 10 get nod for I-League Qualifiers |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/12-teams-fulfil-criteria-10-get-nod-for-i-league-qualifiers/articleshow/85779530.cms |access-date=2023-04-22 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2021-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830191449/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/12-teams-fulfil-criteria-10-get-nod-for-i-league-qualifiers/articleshow/85779530.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> Mali was part of the Delhi FC team which was placed in group B alongside [[Mumbai Kenkre FC|Kenkre FC]], [[Corbett FC]], [[ARA FC]] and [[Kerala United FC|Kerala United]]. He appeared in every game and provided 3 assists as Delhi FC topped their group to advance to the final round. However, they finished third and failed to qualify for the Hero I-League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hero I-League Qualifiers |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/hero-i-league-qualifiers |access-date=2023-04-22 |archive-date=2021-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006160908/https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/hero-i-league-qualifiers |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Aizawl FC ===
Having helped Delhi FC win the [[Delhi Football League]], Mali was loaned to [[Aizawl FC]] for the [[2021–22 I-League]].<ref>{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Want to set an example for young players from Pune, says Aizawl FC new boy Nikhil Mali |url=https://i-league.org/want-to-set-an-example-for-young-players-from-pune-says-aizawl-fc-new-boy-nikhil-mali/ |access-date=12 December 2021 |website=Hero I-League |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212062817/https://i-league.org/want-to-set-an-example-for-young-players-from-pune-says-aizawl-fc-new-boy-nikhil-mali/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Futsal Club Championship ===
'''Delhi FC'''

Delhi FC was one of 16 teams to take part in the inaugural Futsal Club Championship in November 2021, placed in group C alongside Niaw Wasa FC, Telongjem FC and [[TRAU FC]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bangde |first1=Arjun |title=Fast, exciting and technical – welcome to Hero Futsal Club Championship |url=https://www.footballcounter.com/2021/fast-exciting-and-technical-welcome-to-hero-futsal-club-championship/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114607/https://www.footballcounter.com/2021/fast-exciting-and-technical-welcome-to-hero-futsal-club-championship/ |archive-date=29 January 2022 |access-date=27 October 2021 |website=Football Counter}}</ref> Mali scored 15 goals in the group stage, helping Delhi FC qualify for the semifinals where they defeated Mangala Club 12–7. Mali scored 4 goals, adding 5 more in the final as Delhi FC defeated [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan SC]] 7–2 to be crowned champions. He was named most valuable player and top goal scorer of the tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dias |first1=Shayne |title=Nikhil Mali - The undisputed star of the Futsal Club Championship |url=https://sportslumo.com/football/nikhil-mali-the-undisputed-star-of-the-futsal-club-championship/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116055141/https://sportslumo.com/football/nikhil-mali-the-undisputed-star-of-the-futsal-club-championship/ |archive-date=16 November 2021 |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=Sportslumo}}</ref> He also won the following edition with Minerva Academy, being awarded the top scorer again, with 25 goals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Release |first=Press |date=2023-02-20 |title=Minerva Academy win Futsal Club Championship |url=https://thebridge.in/football/minerva-academy-win-futsal-club-championship-39823 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422160416/https://thebridge.in/football/minerva-academy-win-futsal-club-championship-39823 |archive-date=2023-04-22 |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=thebridge.in |language=en}}</ref>

'''Minerva Academy FC'''

After the I-League season, Nikhil returned to the Club Futsal Championship with leading Minerva Academy FC and scoring 24 goals in the campaign.

'''Golazo FC'''

Due to an ACL injury, Nikhil was sidelined for the Futsal Club Championship 2023-24. However, he worked as an Assistant coach to lead Golazo FC to the finals where they ultimately lost to Corbett FC.

'''Bhawanipore FC'''

Nikhil Mali returned for the fourth edition of Club Futsal Championship representing Bhawanipore FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhawanipore notch record-breaking win, defending champions Corbett upset Juggernaut in quarter-finals {{!}} I-League |url=https://i-league.org/bhawanipore-notch-record-breaking-win-defending-champions-corbett-upset-juggernaut-in-quarter-finals/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> He spearheaded their charge to the finals becoming the top scorer of the tournament. He scored 8 goals in the Quarter Final clash against Minerva Academy FC and taking his tally to 16 goals in total.

== International career ==

=== 2024 AFC Futsal Asian Cup Qualification ===
Following the dominant campaign of Club Futsal Championship in 2021, Nikhil was selected straight into the National team to represent India in the 2024 AFC Futsal Asian Cup Qualifiers. He spearheaded the entire campaign appearing in the friendlies and qualification matches and even scoring two goals in a thrilling encounter against Palestine.

=== 2026 AFC Futsal Asian Cup Qualification ===
After a stellar Futsal Club Championship, Nikhil was selected as the captain to lead India in the 2026 AFC Futsal Asian Cup qualifiers<ref>{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2025-09-25 |title=India makes history with first-ever international futsal victory against Mongolia |url=https://telanganatoday.com/india-makes-history-with-first-ever-international-futsal-victory-against-mongolia |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}</ref> against Kuwait, Australia and Mongolia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2025-09-25 |title=India makes history with first-ever international futsal victory against Mongolia |url=https://telanganatoday.com/india-makes-history-with-first-ever-international-futsal-victory-against-mongolia |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Telangana Today |language=en}}</ref> He played two friendlies against Lebanon prior to the main qualifying matches. He assisted two goals against Mongolia helping India win its first ever international futsal match.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mali, Nikhil}}

[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football wingers]]
[[Category:Footballers from Pune]]
[[Category:I-League players]]
[[Category:I-League 2 players]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]
[[Category:Aizawl FC players]]
[[Category:FC Bengaluru United players]]
[[Category:Indian men's futsal players]]

SIES (Nerul) College of Arts, Science and Commerce

2026-01-29T06:13:50Z

Folin: Created a redirect

#REDIRECT [[South Indian Education Society]]
{{R from school}}

Kamaguru

2026-01-25T23:02:29Z

Folin: Added A Details

{{Short description|Village in Odisha, India}}
{{more references|date=January 2026}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kamaguru
| native_name = କାମଗୁରୁ
| native_name_lang = [[Oriya]]
| settlement_type = [[Village]]
| image_skyline = Rama Chandra Kalpana (Junior) Mahavidyalaya, Kamaguru.png
| image_caption = Kamaguru College
| pushpin_map = India Odisha
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Odisha, India
| coordinates = {{coord|20|0|10.3|N|85|26|19.8|E|display=title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Odisha]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Khordha district|Khordha]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tehsil]]
| subdivision_name3 = Jankia
| established_title =
| established_date =
| government_type = [[Panchayati Raj]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_ha = 195
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 1359
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 752021
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code =
| website =
}}

'''Kamaguru''' is a [[village]] in the [[Khordha district]] of the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Odisha]]. It is governed by the [[Gram panchayat|Kamaguru Gram Panchayat]] and falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the [[Jankia|Jankia Police Station]] limits.<ref name="KhordhaGov">{{cite web |title=Village List - Khordha District |url=https://khordha.odisha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-06/2018042512.pdf |publisher=Government of Odisha |access-date=10 January 2026 |language=en}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
As of the [[2011 Census of India]], Kamaguru had a total population of 1,359, consisting of 692 males and 667 females. The village comprised 289 households.<ref name="Census2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Khordha District - Village and Town Directory |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/407961-kamaguru-orissa.html |publisher=Census Commission of India |access-date=10 January 2026 |language=en}}</ref>

The literacy rate of the village was recorded at 91.03%, which is significantly higher than the state average for Odisha. Male literacy stood at 93.78%, while female literacy was 88.15%.<ref name="Census2011"/>

== Administration ==
In accordance with the ''Panchayati Raj Act'', the village is administrated by a [[Sarpanch]] (Head of Village), who is the elected representative of the village. Kamaguru is a recognized Gram Panchayat within the Khordha district.<ref name="KhordhaGov"/>

== Geography ==
The village covers a geographical area of 195 hectares (1.95 km²).<ref name="Census2011"/> It is located approximately 5 km from the nearest railway station, [[Bhusandpur railway station]].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Khordha district}}

[[Category:Villages in Khordha district]]
[[Category:Gram panchayats in India]]

{{India-stub}}

Malarvadi

2026-01-14T08:23:51Z

Folin: new...

{{short description|Indian children's magazine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox magazine
| title = Malarvadi
| logo =
| logo_size =
| image =
| image_file = Malarvadi_Childrens_Magazine_Malayalam.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| editor =
| editor_title =
| previous_editor =
| staff_writer =
| photographer =
| category = * Children's Magazine
* [[Comic book|Comic Magazine]]
| frequency = Monthly
| format =
| circulation =
| publisher = Islamic Service Trust
| founder =
| founded =
| firstdate = November 1980
| finaldate = June 2021
| company =
| country = India
| based = [[Kerala]]
| language = [[Malayalam]]
| website =
| issn =
| oclc =
}}

'''Malarvadi''' was an Indian magazine in [[Malayalam|Malayalam language]] for children, which was published from November 1981 until June 2021. The magazine was launched with the slogan only good for children with the support of leading literary figures in Malayalam.<ref>{{Cite book |last=George |first=K. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x6tkAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95 |title=Ādhunika Malayāḷasāhityacaritṟaṃ pṟasthānaṅṅaḷilūṭe |date=1998 |publisher=Ḍi. Si. Buks |isbn=978-81-7130-819-4 |language=ml |access-date=18 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018083905/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=x6tkAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95&dq=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip_Lfykf-BAxXmqFYBHRgvAOQQ6AF6BAgGEAM#%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%20%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==History==
Malarvadi started its publication in November 1980 with headquarters in Kochi under the ''Movement of Islam Trust'' which was functioning as a center at [[Kodungallur]]. From 1986, the ownership of the magazine was taken over by Malarwadi Publications Trust and the headquarters was shifted to Thrissur.. The publication was started with the support of leading writers in Malayalam. The magazine managed to reach the forefront of children's publications in Malayalam within a short span of time. Artists like [[Yesudasan]], Seeri, Venu, Shivan, Paul Kallanot and writers like [[Vaikom Muhammad Basheer|Vaikam Muhammad Basheer]], [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair|M. T Vasudevan Nair]], [[C. Radhakrishnan]], [[N. P. Mohammed|NP Muhammad]] and [[Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai|Takazhi]] interacted with the children through Malarvadi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Islamic Education in Kerala with special reference to Madrasa Education |url=https://sg.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/136162/10/10_chapter%204.pdf |access-date=2023-10-18 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726200603/https://sg.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/136162/10/10_chapter%204.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Pattalam Paili, Poocha police (cat police) were some of the notable segments of the Magazine. Kunjunni Mashum Kutyolum (Kunjunni Master and Children) which was handled by poet [[Kunjunni Mash]], was considered one of its key attraction s. A novel by M. T. Vasudevan Nair published in Malarvadi titled 'Daya Enna Nagarika' was later made into a [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam movie]] titled Daya. From 1986, the ownership of the magazine was taken over by ''Malarvadi Publications Trust'' and the headquarters was shifted to [[Thrissur]]. The publication of Malarvadi was ceased with the June 2021 issue due to crisis caused by [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rehman |first=Afsal |date=2021-06-08 |title='മലർവാടി' പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം നിർത്തുന്നു |url=https://www.mediaoneonline.com/kerala/malarvadi-ends-publication-142576 |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=Media One |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009193345/https://www.mediaoneonline.com/kerala/malarvadi-ends-publication-142576 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Prabodhanam Weekly |url=https://www.archive.prabodhanam.net/article/6620/595 |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.archive.prabodhanam.net}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:1980 establishments in Kerala]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language magazines]]
[[Category:Children's magazines published in India]]
[[Category:Malayalam comics]]

Unnayi Variyar

2026-01-12T04:25:45Z

Folin: minor adjust intro for clarity and improved wording

{{short description|17th-century Indian writer and poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Unnayi Warrier
| image = Portrait of Unnayi Warrier.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = 17th/18th century CE (estimated)
| birth_place = [[Irinjalakuda]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Poet, writer
| nationality = Indian
| alma_mater =
| period =
| genre =
| subject =
| movement =
| notableworks = ''[[Nalacharitham]]''
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
}}
'''Unnayi Warrier''' was a poet, writer, scholar, and dramatist who lived in [[Kerala|Thiruvananthapuram]], [[India]] during the 17th/18th century. He is best known for his chef-d'oeuvre ''[[Nalacharitham]]'' [[aattakatha (performance)|aattakatha]] and is known to have made significant contributions to the art of [[Kathakali]], the classical dance-drama form of Kerala.

==Biography==
There are only limited details available regarding Unnayi Warrier's real name, exact date and place of birth, his family background and literary achievements.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} There is consensus among scholars that his family name was 'Akathoottu Warriam' and that he was a garland maker (traditional vocation of Warriers ([[Variar]])) by profession at Irinjalakkuda [[Koodalmanikyam Temple]].<ref name="Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam - About Unnayi Warrier">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kalanilayam.com/unnayi.htm |title=Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam - About Unnayi Warrier |date=2019-03-23 |website=www.kalanilayam.com |access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref> One tangible record available that throws light on his life and times is that his work ''Nalacharitham aattakatha - 2nd day'' was enacted during the festival season of [[Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple]] at [[Thiruvananthapuram]](Trivandrum) in 1749 AD.<ref name="Profile of Unnayi Warrier">{{Cite web |url=https://malayalasangeetham.info/displayProfile.php?category=lyricist&artist=Unnayi%2520Warrier |title=Profile of Unnayi Warrier |date=2019-03-23 |website=malayalasangeetham.info |access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref> This indicates that ''[[Nalacharitham]]'' was authored by Warrier during the first half of 18th century or earlier. There is speculation that ''[[Ramapurathu Warrier]]'' was a disciple of Unnayi Variyar and as noted by Aimanam Krishna Kaimal in his celebrated work ''Attakkatha Sahityam'', it is reasonable to assume Unnayi Warrier lived between 1674 and 1754 C.E. Kaimal also infers that Unnayi's real name was 'Raman' which he deduced from the last sloka of another of Unnayi's works - ''Girijakalyanam'' attakatha mentions the author's name to be 'Raman'.<ref name="Attakatha sahithyam">{{Cite book |url=http://mgucat.mgu.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=133514&shelfbrowse_itemnumber=132435 |title=Attakatha sahithyam |last=Krishna Kaimal |first=Aymanam |date=1989 |location=Trivandrum, State Institute of Language}}</ref>

== Works ==
=== Nalacharitham ===
{{main|Nalacharitham}}
The most famous work of Unnayi Warrier is ''Nalacharitham Aattakkatha''. The work is divided into four parts/days with each part designed in such a way as to be presented as an independent performance. Nalacharitham elevated the literary standards of Kathakali and is widely recognised to be path breaking and pioneering in its approach to make Kathakali a complete art form.<ref name="Thullal and Aattakkatha">{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/attakatha-thullal/267 |title=Thullal and Aattakkatha |website=www.keralaculture.org |language=en |access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref> Root story of Nalacharitham [[Kathakali#Music|Kathakali song]] is based on the [[Mahabharata]] (chapters 52 to 79 of Aaranyaparvam). It is one of the stories told by sage Brihadaswan to Pandava prince [[Yudhishthira]] during the despondent times that Pandavas go through during their exile. Story revolves around the most righteous [[Nishadha]] king [[Nala]], his wife [[Damayanti]] and the troubles they undergo in spite of being pious and virtuous and how in the end they are absolved and restored to their previous glory and joy. By many accounts Nalacharitham is considered to be the complete aattakatha via its perfect storyline, masterly rendering and consistent aesthetics.

=== Other works ===
Besides ''Nalacharitham'', two more works are credited to Warrier. ''Ramapanchashati'' is a poem praising ''Sree Ramam Murthi'' of [[Koodalmanikyam Temple]] comprising 500 slokas in [[Sanskrit]] while ''Girijakalyanam'', an essay in three parts based on [[Mahabharata]].<ref name="Unnayi Warrier - Kerala Culture">{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/unnayi-warrier/549 |title=Unnayi Warrier - Kerala Culture |date=2019-03-23 |website=www.keralaculture.org |language=en |access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref>

==Influence==
Fundamental influence that Unnayi Warrier has had on Kathakali is on the emergence of the importance of [[Rasa (aesthetics)]] as against a more dominant Bhava [[Bhava]] abhinaya.<ref name="The Literary Tradition of Kerala">{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/literaryadition.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801012522/http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/literaryadition.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-08-01 |title=The Literary Tradition of Kerala |last=V. Aravindakshan |date=2010-08-01 |access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref> Warrier, through his Nalacharitham, is widely acknowledged to have raised the dramatic value of Kathakali as an art form.<ref name="The Literary Tradition of Kerala" />

== Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam ==
{{main|Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam}}
[[Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam]] is an eponymous institute, affiliated to the [[Government of Kerala]], which offers training courses in various performing arts and music.<ref name="Training Centres of Kerala">{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/trainingcentres/centre_details.php?id=106 |title=Training Centres of Kerala |date=2019-03-23 |website=www.keralatourism.org |access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== Translations ==
* Unnayi Varier's Nalacaritam, translated into English by Sudha Gopalakrishnan, New Delhi, Sahitya Akademi, 2001;
* Jours d'amour et d'épreuve: l'Histoire du roi Nala, translated into French by Dominique Vitalyos, Paris, Gallimard "Connaissance de l'Orient", 1995.

== Further reading ==
* ''The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature'' (Volume One (A To Devo), Volume 1; ''Page'':267. ''Author'':Amaresh Datta; ''Publisher'':[[Sahitya Akademi]], 2006 . {{ISBN|9788126018031}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/ |title=Unnayi Warrier |date=2019-03-23 |website=www.keralaculture.org |language=en |access-date=2019-03-23}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/ |title=Unnayi Warrier (Malayalam) |date=2019-03-23 |website=www.keralaculture.org |language=ml |access-date=2019-03-23}}

==External links==
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/dance/Of-heroism-and-romance/article13999404.ece |title=Of heroism and romance |last=Nayar |first=V. R. Prabodhachandran |date=2016-01-14 |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |access-date=2019-03-23}}

{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Variyar, Unnayi}}
[[Category:Arts of Kerala]]
[[Category:Hindu poets]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Kathakali dancers]]
[[Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Malayalam poets]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Kerala]]
[[Category:People from Irinjalakuda]]
[[Category:Writers from Thrissur district]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian male writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian male writers]]

Adityavardhana

2025-12-24T00:29:34Z

Folin: creating the data v1...

{{Short description|King of Thanesar from 555 to 580}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
| title = [[Maharaja]]
| succession = King of [[Thanesar]]
| reign = {{circa|555|580}}
| predecessor = [[Rajyavardhana I]]
| successor = [[Prabhakaravardhana]]
| spouse =
| issue = [[Prabhakaravardhana]]
| dynasty = [[Vardhana dynasty|Vardhana]] (Pushyabhuti)
| father = Rajyavardhana I
}}
'''Adityavardhana''' was a king of [[Thanesar]] in northern India around the time of the decline of the [[Gupta Empire]]. He was the third ruler of the [[Pushyabhuti dynasty]], and father of [[Prabhakaravardhana]]. Adityavardhana's father was Rajyavardhana I and his grandfather, Naravardhana, the founder of the Pushyabhuti dynasty of Tanesar.<ref name="EHW">Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World, Volume 1 by Gaṅgā Rām Garg [https://books.google.com/books?id=w9pmo51lRnYC&pg=PA173 p.173]</ref><ref name="CSH">The Cambridge Shorter History of India [https://books.google.com/books?id=9_48AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA105 p.105]</ref>

Adithyavardhana married princess Mahasena Gupta, daughter of [[Damodara Gupta]], king of [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]],<ref name="EHW"/> and probably sister of king [[Mahasenagupta|Mahasena Gupta]] of Magadha, thus greatly increasing the power of his dynasty.<ref name="CSH"/>

Adityavardhana is mentioned in the 497-500 "[[Mandsaur]] fragmentary inscription of Adityavardhana/Gauri" as the reigning king, who had just conquered the region of Dasapura (Mandsaur).<ref>[[Hans Bakker]], 50 years that changed India (timeline) [%202016.pdf]</ref> This period is intimately linked to the period of invasion of India by the [[Alchon Huns]].{{fact|date=June 2024}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:6th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:7th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:Pushyabhuti monarchs]]

Bhanupratappur

2025-12-12T23:45:59Z

Folin: creating the stub needs work

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bhanupratappur
| other_name =
| nickname = Gateway of Bastar
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Downtown 1 Bhanupratappur.jpg
| photo2a = Maharana Pratap Jn 1 Bhanupratappur.jpg
| photo2b = Netaji Subhash Jn 1 Bhanupratappur.jpg
| photo3a = Gurudwara Bhanupratappur.jpg
| spacing = 1
| color_border = black
| color = black
| size = 250
| foot_montage = ''From top:'' "Left to right" Downtown at Sambalpur Road, Maharana Pratap Chowk, Netaji Bose Path, Gurudwara
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 15
| map_alt =
| pushpin_map = India Chhattisgarh#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chhattisgarh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|20.310079|N|81.071930|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Chhattisgarh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kanker district|Kanker]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = Notified Area Council
| governing_body = Nagar Panchayat Bhanupratappur
| leader_title = Council President
| leader_name = Nikhil Singh Rathore ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| leader_title1 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_name1 = Savitri Manoj Mandavi ([[Indian National Congress|INC]])
| leader_title2 = [[Sub-Divisional Magistrate]]
| leader_name2 = Gangadhar Wahile
| leader_title3 = Additional Superintendent of Police
| leader_name3 = Akash Shrimal
| leader_title4 = [[Deputy Superintendent of Police|Sub-Divisional Police Officer]]
| leader_name4 = Sher Bahadur Singh
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 8,856
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 494 669
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91 7850
| registration_plate = CG 19
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Bhanupratappur''' is a town and a [[Nagar Panchayat | Notified Area Council]] in [[Kanker district]] in the [[Indian state]] of [[Chhattisgarh]].<ref name=C1>{{Cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/802055-bhanupratappur-chhattisgarh.html |title=Bhanupratappur City Population Census 2011 - Chhattisgarh |website=www.census2011.co.in |access-date=27 November 2018}}</ref> It is the administrative headquarters of its eponymous [[Community development block|development block]], [[tehsil]], and constituency of the [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]. The town derives its name from King Bhanupratap Deo, the last ruler of erstwhile [[Kanker district#Kanker Princely State|Kanker]] princely state.<ref>[http://rulers.org/indstat2.html History of Kanker]</ref>

== History ==
A few years after the death of the last king of Kanker, Bhanupratap Deo (1969), a village was established in his memory, named Bhanupratappur.

==Demographics==
According to the 2011 Census, Bhanupratappur has a population of 8,856. Males constitute 49.7% (4401) of the population whereas females constitute 50.3% (4455). The sex ratio is 1012 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 per 1000. Children below 6 years of age constitute 10.87% of the population with child sex ratio at 941 males per 1000 females.

The effective literacy rate is 90.47%; male literacy rate being 95.48% and female literacy rate being 84.97%, significantly higher than the national average of 73%.

Hindus comprise the majority with 87.84% of the population. Muslims comprise 4.3%, Sikhs 2.13%, Christians 1.42%, Jains 1.02%, and Buddhists 0.79%. Of the population, 2.50% did not identify themselves with any religion, whereas 0.01% did not want to reveal their religion.<ref name=C1 />

==Transportation==
===Roadways===
Bhanupratappur is situated at the intersection of two major [[List of state highways in Chhattisgarh|Chhattisgarh State Highways]] SH 5 (Shahdol-Rajnandgaon-Bhadrachalam) and SH 6 (Khariyar-Kanker-Gadchiroli), which cross at Maharajadhiraj Bhanupratap Deo Chowk in the heart of the town.<ref>https://aajkijandhara.com/bhanupratapappur-will-now-be-known-as-raja-bhanupratapdev-main-square/</ref> It also links to SH 25 (Bhanupratappur-[[Durgukondal]]-[[Kapsi]]-[[Pakhanjur]]) via SH 5 at Keoti, {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Bhanupratappur. Being an important transit stop in the region, it is well connected to all major towns and cities in the state by regular bus service.

===Railways===
[[Bhanupratappur railway station|Bhanupratappur]] was connected to the [[Indian Railways|Indian Railway network]] on 14 April 2018 as part of the [[Dalli Rajhara–Jagdalpur line]] of [[South East Central Railway zone]]. The DEMU train to [[Raipur]] was flagged off by the Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]. The railway line has established direct rail connectivity between Bhanupratappur and the state capital, [[Raipur]] (150 km away), as well as the industrial town of [[Bhilai]] (120 km away).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-keoti-raipur-demu-78816/8127/12395/185|title = 78816/Keoti - Raipur DEMU - Keoti to Raipur SECR/South East Central Zone - Railway Enquiry}}</ref>

===Air transport===
The nearest airport is [[Swami Vivekananda Airport]] in Raipur, around 150 km away by road.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Kanker district]]
[[Category:Kanker district]]
[[Category:Tehsils of Chhattisgarh]]

1967 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

2025-12-03T22:08:09Z

Folin: enhanced formatting also and fixed typos

{{Short description|Indian state legislative election}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1967 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| type = legislative
| vote_type = Popular 
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 1952
| election_date = 21 February 1967
| next_election = 1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 1972
| seats_for_election = All 60 seats in the [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| majority_seats = 31
| registered = {{formatnum:1582103}}
| turnout =
| image_size = 100px

| party1 = Indian National Congress
| image1 = Yashwant Singh Parmar 1988 stamp of India.jpg
| leader1 = [[Yashwant Singh Parmar]]
| leaders_seat1 = Rainka
| leader_since1 =
| seats1 = 34
| popular_vote1 = 53.24%

| party2 = Bharatiya Jana Sangh
| image2 = Oil lamp.svg
| leader2 =
| leaders_seat2 =
| leader_since2 =
| seats2 = 7
| popular_vote2 = 7.75%


| title = [[Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh|CM]]
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| before_election = [[Yashwant Singh Parmar]]
| after_party = Indian National Congress
| after_election = [[Yashwant Singh Parmar]]
}}

Elections to the [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] were held in February 1967 to elect members of the 60 constituencies in [[Himachal Pradesh]], India. The [[Indian National Congress]] won the popular vote and a majority of seats and [[Yashwant Singh Parmar]] was re-appointed as the [[Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/9/17760/Why-YS-Parmar-Remains-a-Legend-Given-Most-Present-Day-Politicians |title=Why YS Parmar Remains a Legend, Given Most Present Day Politicians |date=24 October 2019 |author=Rajeev Khanna |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-date=21 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121153357/https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/9/17760/Why-YS-Parmar-Remains-a-Legend-Given-Most-Present-Day-Politicians |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==State Reorganization==
Previous legislative elections in Himachal Pradesh were held in [[1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]]. But under [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] became a [[Union Territory]] on 1 November 1956, under the direct administration of the [[President of India]] and the [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] was abolished simultaneously.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1955_7/42/reorganisation_of_statesthe_approach_and_arrangements.pdf | title=Reorganisation of States, 1955 | publisher=The Economic Weekly | date=15 October 1955 | accessdate=25 July 2015}}</ref> Under Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966.

==Result==
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1967.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=323247|seats1=34
|party2=[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]|votes2=106261|seats2=7
|party3=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes3=22173|seats3=2
|party4=[[Swatantra Party]]|votes4=14767|seats4=1
|party20=Others|votes20=7787|seats20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=291884|seats21=16
|invalid=44234
|electorate=1582103
|source=ECI<ref name=election1967>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3801-himachal-pradesh-1967/ |title=Himachal Pradesh General Legislative Election 1967 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=8 July 2021}}</ref>
}}

==Elected members==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Constituency
!Reserved for<br/>([[Scheduled Castes|SC]]/[[Scheduled Tribes|ST]]/None)
!Member
!colspan=2|Party
|-
| Kinnaur || ST || T.s.negi || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Rampur || SC || N.ram || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Rohru || None || P.dev || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Jubbal || None || R.lal || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Chopal || None || K.ram || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Theog || None || J.b.l.khachi || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Kasumpti || None || S.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Simla || None || D.ram || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Arki || None || H.s.pal || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Nalagarh || None || A.singh || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Doon || None || L.ram || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Solan || SC || K.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Kandaghat || SC || N.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Pachhad || SC || Z.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Rainka || None || Y.s.parmar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Paonta || None || G.s.chauhan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Nahan || None || T.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Bilaspur || None || D.r.shankhyan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Geharwin || SC || N.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Ghumarwin || None || K.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Bhota || None || D.singh || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Mewa || SC || A.singh || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Hamirpur || None || K.ram || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Nadaunta || None || A.chand || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Kutlehar || None || R.singh || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Santokhgarh || None || V.sagar || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Una || None || P.chand || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Amb || None || H.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Gagret || SC || M.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Nadaun || None || B.ram || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Jaswan || None || [[Paras Ram]] || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| Guler || None || Churamani || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Dehra || None || V.bhushan || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Sullah || None || D.chand || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Rajgir || SC || Wazir || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Baijnath || None || B.ram || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| Palampur || None || K.b.lal || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Nagrota || None || Hardyal || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Kangra || None || H.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Dharamsala || None || R.k.chand || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Nurpur || None || K.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Jawali || None || R.chandra || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Gangath || SC || D.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Bhattiyat || None || [[Inder Singh (politician)|Inder Singh]]|| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Banikhet || None || D.raj || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Rajnagar || SC || V.dhar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Chamba || None || K.lal || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|-
| Bharmour || ST || R.chand || {{Full party name with color|Swatantra Party}}
|-
| Lahaul Spiti || ST || [[Thakur Devi Singh|Devi Singh]]|| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Kulu || None || L.chand || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Inner Seraj || None || D.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Outer Seraj || SC || I.dass || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Karsog || SC || Mansa || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Chachiot || None || K.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Sundernagar || None || L.datt || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Balh || SC || P.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Gopalpur || None || H.singh || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| Dharampur || None || K.singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Joginder Nagar || SC || G.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| Mandi || None || S.ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|}

==See also==
*[[List of constituencies of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
*[[1967 elections in India]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Himachal Pradesh elections}}

[[Category:State Assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:1960s in Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:1967 State Assembly elections in India|Himachal]]

Mirae Asset Sharekhan

2025-12-02T15:50:12Z

Folin: new...

{{Short description|Indian brokerage firm}}
{{For|the character of Jungle Book|Shere Khan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Company infobox
| name = Mirae Asset Sharekhan
| logo = Mirae Asset Sharekhan logo.svg
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| industry = [[Financial services]]
| founded = {{start date and age |1995}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Balakrishnan |first1=Reghu |title=Actis, Warburg, Indian banks in race to acquire Sharekhan |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/actis-warburg-indian-banks-in-race-to-acquire-sharekhan-115030301517_1.html |work=Business Standard |date=March 4, 2015}}</ref>
| founder = Shripal Morakhia
| hq_location = [[Mumbai]]
| hq_location_country = India
| key_people = Moon Kyung Kang (CEO)<ref>{{cite news |title=Mirae Asset Sharekhan appoints Moon Kyung Kang as CEO |url=https://www.marcamoney.com/mirae-asset-sharekhan-appoints-moon-kyung-kang-as-ceo/ |work=MarcaMoney |date=17 November 2025}}</ref>
| num_employees = 3,500 (2024)<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Choe |first1=Man-Su |title=Mirae Asset aspires to No. 5 in Indian securities market with Sharekhan |url=https://www.kedglobal.com/asset-management/newsView/ked202411270006 |work=KED Global |date=November 27, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
| parent = [[Mirae Asset Financial Group]]
| website = {{website |https://www.sharekhan.com }}
}}

'''Mirae Asset Sharekhan''' is an Indian [[Stockbroker|brokerage]] firm.<ref>{{cite web |title=BNP To Invest Euro 70 Million In Sharekhan, Not To Exit Geojit |url=http://profit.ndtv.com/news/corporates/article-bnp-to-invest-euro-70-million-in-sharekhan-not-to-exit-geojit-1645537 |website=NDTV Profit|date=5 January 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 November 2024 |title=Mirae Asset Acquires Sharekhan |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/news/companies/mirae-asset-acquires-sharekhan |access-date= |website=India Infoline |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Pihu |date=2024-04-02 |title=CCI approves acquisition of Sharekhan and Human Value Developers - CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/companies/cci-approves-acquisition-of-sharekhan-and-human-value-developers-19391285.htm |access-date= |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> The company operates over 120 branches in India, serving 3.1 million clients.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Young-sil |first=Yoon |date=2025-01-24 |title=Mirae Asset Securities Fully Owns Indian Subsidiary with Major Share Acquisition |url=https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=234453 |access-date= |website=Businesskorea |language=ko}}</ref>

In November 2024, Sharekhan was acquired by the [[Mirae Asset Financial Group]] for ₹3,000 crore (487 billion won),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Young-sil |first=Yoon |date=2024-11-27 |title=Mirae Asset Securities Completes Acquisition of Indian Brokerage Firm Sharekhan |url=https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=230475 |access-date= |website=Businesskorea |language=ko}}</ref> and was rebranded as Mirae Asset Sharekhan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Awasthi |first=Nishtha |date=2024-11-28 |title=Mirae Asset Financial Group completes acquisition of Sharekhan |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/mirae-asset-financial-group-completes-acquisition-of-sharekhan/articleshow/115765375.cms?from=mdr |access-date= |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Narayanan |first=KS Badri |date=2024-11-28 |title=Mirae Asset completes ₹3,000 cr acquisition of Sharekhan, expanding financial footprint in India |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/mirae-asset-completes-3000-cr-acquisition-of-sharekhan-expanding-financial-footprint-in-india/article68921372.ece |access-date= |website=BusinessLine |language=en}}</ref>

==History==
Sharekhan was founded in 1995 by Mumbai-based entrepreneur [[Shripal Morakhia]],<ref name=":0"/> whose family had a background in equity broking. It was among the early standalone brokerages in India and was backed by private equity firms [[Warburg Pincus]] and [[General Atlantic]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-02 |title=Sharekhan to enter discount broking busines - CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/finance/sharekhan-to-enter-discount-broking-busines-6054861.htm |access-date= |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sharekhan hopes to double customer base in next five years|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/sharekhan-hopes-to-double-customer-base-in-next-five-years/article9461234.ece|website=The Hindu Business Line|date=5 January 2017 }}</ref>

Sharekhan was acquired by [[BNP Paribas]] in 2017. It was rebranded as "Sharekhan" by BNP Paribas.<ref>{{cite web|title=BNP Paribas To Invest €70 Million In Sharekhan Over The Next 3 Years|url=http://www.bloombergquint.com/business/2017/01/05/bnp-paribas-to-invest-euro70-million-in-sharekhan-over-the-next-3-years|website=Bloomberg Quint|date=5 January 2017 }}</ref>

As of March 2024, Sharekhan was ranked eighth among retail brokerages, with over 700,000 active clients.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Tiwari |first=Khushboo |title=South Korea's Mirae Asset mulls $150 mn capital infusion in Sharekhan |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/south-korea-s-mirae-plans-150-mn-spend-to-sharpen-sharekhan-claws-124060700914_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009003059/https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/south-korea-s-mirae-plans-150-mn-spend-to-sharpen-sharekhan-claws-124060700914_1.html |archive-date=9 October 2024 |access-date= |website=www.business-standard.com |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 28 November 2024, [[Mirae Asset Financial Group]] announced the completion of its acquisition of Sharekhan for ₹3,000 crore (487 billion won).<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=November 28, 2024 |title=Mirae Asset Financial Group completes acquisition of Sharekhan |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/mirae-asset-financial-group-completes-acquisition-of-sharekhan-12879179.html |work=Moneycontrol}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Entrepreneur |date=2024-11-29 |title=Mirae Asset Financial Group Completes Acquisition of Sharekhan |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/news-and-trends/mirae-asset-financial-group-completes-acquisition-of/483643 |access-date= |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}</ref> The entity was renamed Mirae Asset Sharekhan.<ref name=":2" /> It became the group's second brokerage platform, following the launch of m.Stock in 2022.<ref name=":3" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Financial services in India}}
{{Online brokerages}}

[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2000]]
[[Category:Companies based in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Brokerage firms]]
[[Category:2000 establishments in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 2000]]
[[Category:2024 mergers and acquisitions]]

Kadavur Slender Loris Wildlife Sanctuary

2025-11-29T03:13:07Z

Folin:

{{short description|Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Kadavur Wildlife Sanctuary
| iucn_category = IV
| map = India Tamil Nadu#India
| relief = 1
| mapframe = Yes
| coordinates = {{coord|10|37|28|N|78|10|59|E|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| established = 2022
| area_km2 = 118.06
| governing_body = [http://www.forests.tn.nic.in Tamil Nadu Forest Department]
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Kadavur Wildlife Sanctuary''' is a [[Protected areas of Tamil Nadu|protected area]] located in [[Dindigul district|Dindigul]] and [[Karur district|Karur]] districts of the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. The sanctuary covers an area of {{convert|118.06|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and was notified in 2022. It was created specifically to protect [[slender loris]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tamil Nadu notifies India's first slender loris sanctuary|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-government-notifies-indias-first-slender-loris-sanctuary-at-kadavur/article66000494.ece|date=12 October 2022|access-date=24 August 2023|work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sivapriyan, DHNS |first=E. T. B. |title=Tamil Nadu notifies India’s first sanctuary for Slender Lorises |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/tamil-nadu-notifies-india-s-first-sanctuary-for-slender-lorises-1153035.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>

==References==

{{reflist}}

{{Protected Areas of India}}
{{Protected areas of Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:2022 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Protected areas established in 2022]]

COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala

2025-11-25T22:59:59Z

Folin: started new post

{{short description|Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Kerala}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox pandemic
| name = [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in [[Kerala|Kerala, India]]


| disease = [[COVID-19]]
| virus_strain = [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]]
| location = [[Kerala]], [[India]]
| arrival_date = 30 January 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=30|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| origin = 
| confirmed_cases = {{increasenegative}} 65,34,352
| active_cases = {{decreasepositive}} 2,507
| recovery_cases = {{increase}} 64,62,811
| deaths = {{increasenegative}} 68,197{{refn|group=note|name=Mahe|One confirmed case of a Mahe native who died in the district of Kannur is not included.}}
| fatality_rate = 1.03% <ref name="news18.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/covid-19-body-count-indias-low-mortality-rate-and-the-contrasting-pictures-of-two-states-2578653.html|title=Covid-19 Body Count: India's Low Mortality Rate and the Contrasting Pictures of Two States|website=News18|date=15 April 2020|access-date=2020-04-16}}</ref>
| vaccinations = >99% of adults (one dose) <br /> 90.5% (two doses) <br /> 79.8% of 15-18 year olds (one dose)<ref>{{cite news |title=സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് ഇന്ന് 51,887 പേര്‍ക്ക് കോവിഡ്; 24 മണിക്കൂറിനിടെ 24 മരണം |url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-covid-update-today-1.6408696 |access-date=1 February 2022 |work=Mathrubhumi |agency=Mathrubhumi |date=1 February 2022 |language=ml}}</ref>
| territories = [[#COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala by district|All 14 districts]]
| website = {{URL|https://dashboard.kerala.gov.in/covid/}}
}}

The first case of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in [[Kerala]] (which was also [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|the first reported case in all of India]]) was confirmed in [[Thrissur]] on 30 January 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Narasimhan|first1=T. E.|title=India's first coronavirus case: Kerala student in Wuhan tested positive|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-s-first-coronavirus-case-kerala-student-in-wuhan-tested-positive-120013001782_1.html|work=Business Standard India|date=2020-01-30|access-date=2020-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311040438/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-s-first-coronavirus-case-kerala-student-in-wuhan-tested-positive-120013001782_1.html|archive-date=2020-03-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="weather">{{cite news|title=Kerala Defeats Coronavirus; India's Three COVID-19 Patients Successfully Recover|url=https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-02-14-kerala-defeats-coronavirus-indias-three-covid-19-patients-successfully|work=The Weather Channel|access-date=2020-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218172552/https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-02-14-kerala-defeats-coronavirus-indias-three-covid-19-patients-successfully|archive-date=2020-02-18|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 11, 2021|first1=Samrat|last1=Sharma|first2=Mayank |last2=Mishra |title=How Kerala has high caseload, but less deaths, hospitalisation|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/how-kerala-has-high-caseload-but-less-deaths-hospitalization-1851707-2021-09-11|access-date=2021-10-13|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> As of 5 April 2022, there have been 65,34,352 confirmed cases, test positivity rate is at 2.04% (13.96% cumulative), with 64,62,811 (98.91%) recoveries and 68,197 (1.04%) deaths in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dashboard.kerala.gov.in/covid/|title = GoK Dashboard | Official Kerala COVID-19 Statistics}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name=Mahe}}

Initially, Kerala's success in containing COVID-19 was widely praised both nationally and internationally,<ref>{{cite news | title=ICMR lauds Kerala's containment strategy for COVID-19 | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/icmr-lauds-keralas-containment-strategy-for-covid-19/articleshow/75510869.cms | date=2 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="TheWeek">{{cite news | url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/04/13/kerala-covid-19-response-puts-so-called-first-world-to-shame-british-economist.html | title=Kerala's COVID-19 response puts 'so-called first world' to shame: British economist | date=13 April 2020 | website=The Week | publisher=The Week | access-date=27 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="MITReview">{{cite web | url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/13/999313/kerala-fight-covid-19-india-coronavirus/ | title=What the world can learn from Kerala about how to fight covid-19 | last=Faleiro | first=Sonia | date=13 April 2020 | website=MIT Technology Review | publisher=MIT | access-date=27 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="WaPo">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/aggressive-testing-contact-tracing-cooked-meals-how-the-indian-state-of-kerala-flattened-its-coronavirus-curve/2020/04/10/3352e470-783e-11ea-a311-adb1344719a9_story.html | title=Aggressive testing, contact tracing, cooked meals: How the Indian state of Kerala flattened its coronavirus curve | first=Niha |last=Masih | date=14 April 2020 | newspaper=The Washington Post | access-date=4 May 2020 }}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-52283748 | title=Coronavirus: How India's Kerala state 'flattened the curve' | last=Biswas | first=Soutik | date=16 April 2020 | work=BBC News | access-date=27 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/21/kerala-indian-state-flattened-coronavirus-curve | title=How the Indian state of Kerala flattened the coronavirus curve | last=Oommen C Kurien | date=21 April 2020 | website=The Guardian | access-date=27 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="LFP">{{cite news | url=https://lfpress.com/news/world/the-kerala-model-how-a-small-indian-states-treatment-of-the-countrys-covid-19-patient-zero-helped-flatten-the-curve/wcm/fa331dd2-1233-4fbd-a141-7086c7edaa95/ | title=The Kerala model: How the Indian state's response to Patient Zero helped flatten the COVID-19 curve | first=Devika |last=Desai | date=23 April 2020 | website=London Free Press | publisher=Postmedia Network | access-date=4 May 2020 }}</ref> Following high number of cases being reported in March, Kerala had, by April 30, reduced the rate of increase of new cases to less than 0.25% per day. However, in mid-May, there was an increase or "second wave" of new cases, following the return of Keralites from other countries and other Indian states. In July, a large local group of cases was identified at the Kumarichantha fish market in [[Thiruvananthapuram]]. There was a third surge in cases post-[[Onam]], with a high number of new cases reported in late-October in [[Malappuram]], [[Kozhikode]], [[Ernakulam]] and [[Thrissur]] districts. Active cases peaked at 97,525, and started to decline from November, before bouncing back to over 4,00,000 in May 2021 following the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|state elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1667546|title = India's Case Fatality Rate lowest since 22nd March}}</ref> On 12 May 2021 Kerala reported the largest single day spike with 43,529 new cases.<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2021-05-12|title=Kerala sees biggest single-day spike of 43,529 new coronavirus cases|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/kerala-sees-biggest-single-day-spike-of-43-529-new-coronavirus-cases-121051201053_1.html|access-date=2021-05-30}}</ref> During 27–28 July Kerala reported 22,129 and 22,056 new cases respectively, accounting for more than 50% of daily new cases in India in those days.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Abantika|date=2021-07-30|title=Why 'model state' Kerala is accounting for more than half of India's daily Covid cases|url=https://theprint.in/health/why-model-state-kerala-is-accounting-for-more-than-half-of-indias-daily-covid-cases/705865/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=|first1=|title=Kerala now accounts for 50% of all new Covid cases in India, worried Centre intervenes|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/story/kerala-active-covid-corona-cases-kottayam-home-isolation-mass-gatherings-health-secretary-1833761-2021-07-28|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-11|website=India Today|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728112130/https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/story/kerala-active-covid-corona-cases-kottayam-home-isolation-mass-gatherings-health-secretary-1833761-2021-07-28 |archive-date=28 July 2021 }}</ref> The state, however, has the low [[case fatality rate]] in India - 1.05% -  compared to the national average of 1.2%.<ref>{{cite news| title= PIB'S DAILY BULLETIN ON COVID-19 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1667085|date=23 October 2020}}</ref>

As per the official reports from the Government of Kerala, up until September 9, 2022, there were 9,110 active COVID-19 cases, with a cumulative total of 6,767,856 confirmed cases, 6,686,948 recoveries, and 70,913 confirmed deaths. Since then, official updates have been less frequent on the government portal, with data often appearing in newspaper reports. By 2024, case numbers have fluctuated significantly, reflecting a substantial decrease in the rate of transmission within the state. However, sporadic positive cases continue to be reported, indicating that the virus has not been fully eradicated.

== Timeline of events ==
{{Main|Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala}}
{{See also|Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India}}

{{Sidebar timeline
| title = Major events in COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala

| years1 = '''30 January'''
| color1 = tomato
| events1 = First confirmed case

| years2 = '''20 February'''
| color2 = green
| events2 = All positive individuals recovered

| years3 = '''9 March'''
| color3 = tomato
| events3 = Reported second wave of cases

| years4 = '''10 March'''
| color4 = brown
| events4 = Shutdown of educational institutions

| years5 = '''12 March'''
| color5 = green
| events5 = Government COVID-19 Mobile App "GoK Direct" Released, developed by Startup Qkopy

| years6 = '''22 March'''
| color6 = brown
| events6 = Janta Curfew – Nationwide one day voluntary curfew

| years7 = '''23 March'''
| color7 = brown
| events7 = Announced statewide lockdown till March 31

| years8 = '''24 March'''
| color8 = tomato
| events8 = 100 confirmed cases

| years9 = '''25 March'''
| color9 = brown
| events9 = Nationwide lockdown imposed

| years10 = '''28 March'''
| color10 = black
| events10 = First death reported

| years11 = '''10 April'''
| color11 = green
| events11 = 100 reported recoveries

| years12 = '''13 April'''
| color12 = green
| events12 = Reported recoveries surpassed active cases

| years13 = '''5 May'''
| color13 = tomato
| events13 = 500 confirmed cases

| years14 = '''20 May'''
| color14 = green
| events14 = 500 reported recoveries

| years15 = '''27 May'''
| color15 = tomato
| events15 = 1000 confirmed cases

| years16 = '''13 June'''
| color16 = green
| events16 = 1000 reported recoveries

| years17 = '''20 June'''
| color17 = green
| events17 = Reported recoveries surpassed active cases for the second time
}}

[[File:Healthcare workers wearing PPE 03.jpg|thumb|Healthcare workers wearing [[personal protective equipment]] for caregiving for a patient with coronavirus infection in a government hospital in Kerala.]]

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="float:right; clear:right;"
|+
COVID-19 Dashboard
!Total samples tested<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi|url=https://www.icmr.gov.in/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=www.icmr.gov.in}}</ref>

| style="text-align:right;" |30,956,146
|-
!Total positive cases
| style="text-align:right;" |39,46,307
|-
!Total active cases
| style="text-align:right;" |1,95,279
|-
!Total deaths
| style="text-align:right;" |20,313
|-
!Total recovered cases
| style="text-align:right;" |37,30,198
|-
!People vaccinated 1st dose<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=MoHFW {{!}} Home|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=www.mohfw.gov.in}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |1,95,47,235
|-
!People vaccinated 2nd dose
| style="text-align:right;" |70,49,010
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |As of August 27, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-16|title=#IndiaFightsCorona COVID-19|url=https://mygov.in/covid-19/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=MyGov.in|language=en}}</ref>
|}

=== Initial cases ===
==== January 2020 ====
Starting 30 January 2020, the first positive cases of coronavirus in India were reported from three students of Kerala origin, travelling from the Wuhan province of China, which was the point of origin of the disease. They belonged to Thrissur, Alappuzha and Kasargod districts of Kerala and two of them were medical students at a university in Wuhan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-20|title=India's first coronavirus patient discharged after being cured|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-first-coronavirus-patient-discharged-after-being-cured/story-mjVW4VnSwT9mgYU5V1F4jK.html|access-date=2021-07-20|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref>

==== February ====
Following the detection of positive cases, the government of Kerala declared a 'state calamity warning' on 4 February. Over 3000 contacts of the affected individuals were placed under quarantine, out of which 45 were placed in hospital quarantine. The three positive individuals later recovered from the infection following hospital care. The 'state calamity' warning was withdrawn after 4 days, when no further cases were reported. As China was a popular country for students from Kerala to pursue medical studies, several medical students got stranded in China when the lock-down due to coronavirus was put into effect. Some of them, who were stranded in airports in China were evacuated and flown into Cochin International Airport and quarantined at isolation wards in Kochi Medical College. However, none of them later tested positive for the disease.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-03|title=nCoV outbreak declared a State calamity in Kerala|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-declares-coronavirus-as-state-calamity-after-third-positive-case/article30728355.ece|access-date=2021-07-20|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-07|title=Coronavirus {{!}} Kerala lifts declaration of State calamity|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/coronavirus-kerala-lifts-declaration-of-state-calamity/article30764837.ece|access-date=2021-07-20|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

=== First wave ===
==== March ====
The government of Kerala declared high alert on 8 March 2020 due to coronavirus cases being reported from the state.<ref name="ecfeb8">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Over 3000 people still under observation, says govt |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/coronavirus-over-3000-people-still-under-observation-says-govt/articleshow/74034608.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=8 February 2020 |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311040703/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/coronavirus-over-3000-people-still-under-observation-says-govt/articleshow/74034608.cms |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="gulfnews" >{{cite news |title=As coronavirus cases surge, Kerala put on high alert |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/as-coronavirus-cases-surge-kerala-put-on-high-alert-1.1583752066135 |work=gulfnews.com |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309114552/https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/as-coronavirus-cases-surge-kerala-put-on-high-alert-1.1583752066135 |archive-date=9 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Isolation wards with 40 beds were set up in 21 major hospitals of the state and a helpline was activated in every district.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Jeemon|last1=Jacob|first2=Sonali|last2=Acharjee|title=How Kerala tamed the Corona virus|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/up-front/story/20200224-how-kerala-tamed-the-coronavirus-1646259-2020-02-14 |work=India Today |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308175907/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/up-front/story/20200224-how-kerala-tamed-the-coronavirus-1646259-2020-02-14 |archive-date=8 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 9 March, more than 4000 persons are under home or hospital quarantine in Kerala.<ref name="ectimes">{{cite news |title=3-yr-old from Kerala becomes first child in India to test positive for coronavirus |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/three-year-old-from-kerala-becomes-indias-40th-coronavirus-case/articleshow/74545428.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=9 March 2020 |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311040605/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/three-year-old-from-kerala-becomes-indias-40th-coronavirus-case/articleshow/74545428.cms|archive-date=11 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 4 March, 215 health care workers were deployed across Kerala and 3,646 Telephone counseling services were conducted to provide psycho-social support to families of those suspected to be infected.<ref name="The Week">{{cite news |title=Kerala's robust health system shows the way to tackle coronavirus|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/04/keralas-robust-health-system-shows-the-way-to-tackle-coronavirus.html |website=The Week |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311040631/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/04/keralas-robust-health-system-shows-the-way-to-tackle-coronavirus.html |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite the threat of coronavirus infection, the Kerala government decided to go ahead with ''Attukal pongala'', a large, annual, all-women religious congregation in [[Thiruvananthapuram]]. The government also urged individuals to refrain themselves from the ''pongala'', take precautions against disease transmission and, if possible, offer ''pongala'' at their own homes.<ref name="India Today Mar 9">{{cite news |date=March 9, 2020|title=3-yr-old from Kerala tests positive for coronavirus, total cases now 40 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/child-kerala-tests-positive-coronavirus-total-cases-india-1653826-2020-03-09 |work=India Today |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309054209/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/child-kerala-tests-positive-coronavirus-total-cases-india-1653826-2020-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=As coronavirus cases surge, Kerala put on high alert |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/as-coronavirus-cases-surge-kerala-put-on-high-alert-11583736369396.html |work=Livemint |date=9 March 2020 |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311041345/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/as-coronavirus-cases-surge-kerala-put-on-high-alert-11583736369396.html |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> The government of Kerala has started a YouTube channel for updating the public regarding the status of coronavirus spread in Kerala and precautions to be taken.<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Kerala Health Online Training |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSE0zP8darFGvDn3CyC2ERg |via=YouTube |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311041411/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSE0zP8darFGvDn3CyC2ERg |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> There are three coronavirus testing centers in Kerala : National Institute of Virology Field Unit, [[Thiruvananthapuram Medical College]], [[Calicut Medical College]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus test in India: Complete list of testing sites for coronavirus in India {{!}} India News – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/52-testing-sites-for-coronavirus-in-india/articleshow/74547684.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=12 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311180233/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/52-testing-sites-for-coronavirus-in-india/articleshow/74547684.cms |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 10 March, the Kerala government arranged special isolation wards in prisons across the state.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kerala jails to set up isolation cells for suspected coronavirus-infected inmates |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/kerala-jails-to-set-up-isolation-cells-for-suspected-coronavirus-infected-inmates20200310102829/ |work=ANI News |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311041429/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/kerala-jails-to-set-up-isolation-cells-for-suspected-coronavirus-infected-inmates20200310102829/ |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 10 March, the government of Kerala shut down all colleges and schools up to grade 7.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Six fresh cases reported in Kerala; Schools, colleges, cinemas shut till March 31 |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/health/coronavirus-six-fresh-cases-reported-in-kerala-schools-colleges-cinemas-shut-till-march-31/1894165/ |website=The Financial Express |date=10 March 2020 |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311153430/https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/health/coronavirus-six-fresh-cases-reported-in-kerala-schools-colleges-cinemas-shut-till-march-31/1894165/ |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> The government also urged people to not undertake pilgrimages, attend large gatherings such as weddings and cinema shows.<ref name="Mar 10">{{cite news |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/12-coronavirus-cases-kerala-grandparents-family-italy-test-positive-119892 |title=12 coronavirus cases in Kerala, grandparents of family from Italy test positive |access-date=10 March 2020 |work=thenewsminute.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311041302/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/12-coronavirus-cases-kerala-grandparents-family-italy-test-positive-119892 |archive-date=11 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The government also launched a mobile application called "GoK Direct" for users to get information and updates regarding COVID-19. It is an initiative from the Kerala Startup Mission and the Information & Public Relations Department, developed by the startup Qkopy. The app can also send text message alerts to basic phones (without internet). The app will focus on general announcements, information and updated guidelines for travellers, details about the quarantine protocol and also health and safety tips for visitors to the state.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kerala govt launches mobile app for users to track coronavirus updates |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-govt-launches-mobile-app-users-track-coronavirus-updates-120104/ |work=The News Minute News |access-date=13 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315062035/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-govt-launches-mobile-app-users-track-coronavirus-updates-120104 |archive-date=15 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On 15 March, the new initiative 'Break the Chain' was introduced by the Government of Kerala. (See next section for more details.)

On 19 March, Chief minister [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] announced a stimulus package of Rs 20,000 crore ([[Euro|€2.5 billion]]; [[US Dollar|$2.6 billion]]) to help the state overcome both the COVID-19 epidemic and economic hardship caused by it. This includes Rs. 500 crore for healthcare, Rs 2,000 crore for loans and free rations, Rs 2,000 crore for creating jobs in rural areas, Rs 1,000 crore for families with financial difficulties, and Rs 1,320 crore for paying two months pensions in advance.<ref name="Stimulus">{{cite news | first=Sneha Mary |last=Koshy | title=1 More Tests Positive For Coronavirus, Kerala Announces Rs 20,000 Crore Package | newspaper=NDTV | date=20 March 2020 | url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/coronavirus-1-more-tests-positive-kerala-announces-rs-20-000-crore-package-2197698 | access-date=25 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325031308/https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/coronavirus-1-more-tests-positive-kerala-announces-rs-20-000-crore-package-2197698 | archive-date=25 March 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Kerala government announces Rs 20,000 crore package to tackle coronavirus outbreak | newspaper=Hindustan Times | date=20 March 2020 | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-government-announces-rs-20-000-crore-package-to-tackle-coronavirus-outbreak/story-KzGvehTH4HXjhnkTBLU49M.html | access-date=25 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324192658/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-government-announces-rs-20-000-crore-package-to-tackle-coronavirus-outbreak/story-KzGvehTH4HXjhnkTBLU49M.html | archive-date=24 March 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> The government has also ordered salons and workout centers to shut down. This is in order to prevent the virus from spreading via direct contact.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/health/health-news/2020/03/09/covid-19-local-transmission.html |title=കോവിഡ്– 19; കാര്യങ്ങൾ കുറച്ചു സങ്കീർണമാണ്, ഗൗരവതരവും |language=ml |access-date=2020-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321164929/https://www.manoramaonline.com/health/health-news/2020/03/09/covid-19-local-transmission.html |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 22 March, Health minister of Kerala, [[K. K. Shailaja]] strongly warned people to follow the orders from Health department of [[Kerala]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/people-must-follow-directions-of-govt-k-k-shailaja-1.4635662|title=People must follow directions of Govt: K K Shailaja|website=Mathrubhumi|date=22 March 2020 |access-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322085000/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/people-must-follow-directions-of-govt-k-k-shailaja-1.4635662|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> A citizen science initiative, Collective for Open Data Distribution - Keralam (CODD-K), by a group of technologists, academicians, and students advocating open data released first bilingual (Malayalam and English) online dashboard (March 22, 2020) for non-specialists to provide real-time analysis, and daily updates of COVID-19 cases in Kerala by leveraging publicly available data from the daily bulletins published by the department of health services (DHS), Government of Kerala, and various news outlets<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala COVID-19 Tracker|url=https://covid19kerala.info/|website=covid19kerala.info }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|first1=Jijo|last1=Ulahannan |first2=Nikhil |last2=Narayanan|first3=Sooraj P. |last3=Suresh|first4=Nishad|last4=Thalhath|first5=Sreekanth |last5=Chaliyeduth|first6=Prem |last6=Prabhakaran|first7=Jeevan|last7= Uthaman|first8=Akhil|last8=Balakrishnan|first9=Sharadh|last9=Manian |title=Covid19Kerala.info-Data: A collective open data set of COVID-19 outbreak in the south Indian state of Kerala|date=2020-05-24|url=https://zenodo.org/record/3842744|doi=10.5281/zenodo.3818096|access-date=2020-06-04}}</ref>

On 23 March, Chief minister [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] announced a statewide lock-down until 31 March to prevent further spread of the [[coronavirus]]. This was before the central government declared a nationwide lock-down. Most strictly applied in [[Kasargod]], necessary shops like grocery stores were allowed to open from 11am to 5pm. In the other districts, necessary shops were opened from 7 am until 5 pm with the exception of medical stores. Public transports were shut down. There was no restriction for private vehicles but district to district travels was only allowed with thorough checking.<ref name="Shutdown">{{cite news |url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/covid-19-pinarayi-vijyan-announce-lock-down-in-kerala-q7ncg5|title=കേരളത്തിൽ ലോക്ക് ഡൗൺ; സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് ഇന്ന് 28 പേര്‍ക്ക് കൊവിഡ്, കാസര്‍കോട്ട് സ്ഥിതി അതീവ ഗുരുതരം|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|access-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323133353/https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/covid-19-pinarayi-vijyan-announce-lock-down-in-kerala-q7ncg5|archive-date=23 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

In late March, two researchers from the [[University of Cambridge]] came up with a new mathematical model that predicts a flat 49-day countrywide lockdown or sustained lockdown with periodic relaxation extending over two months may be necessary to prevent COVID-19 resurgence in India.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/49-day-lockdown-necessary-to-stop-coronavirus-resurgence-in-india-study-11585473979844.html|title=49-day lockdown necessary to stop coronavirus resurgence in India: Study|date=29 March 2020|publisher=Livemint|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>

==== "Break the Chain" ====
[[File:Handwashing facility @ Thekkethukavala.jpg|thumb|Hand washing facilities provided as part of ''Break the chain'' campaign]]

The Kerala government introduced a mass hand washing campaign named ''break the chain'' on March 15 to educate people about the importance of public and personal hygiene due to the spread of the novel coronavirus across the state. Health Minister of Kerala, Smt. [[K. K. Shailaja]] inaugurated the mass campaign. The government has appealed the public to promote ''break the chain'' campaign as a safety measure. During this campaign, the government has installed water taps with hand wash bottles at public spots of the railway stations and other public places.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/break-the-chain-kerala-launches-mass-handwashing-campaign-against-covid-19-pandemic-1655819-2020-03-15|title=Break The Chain: Kerala launches mass handwashing campaign against Covid-19 pandemic|first=Jeemon|last=Jacob|date=15 March 2020 |website=India Today |access-date=2020-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316161206/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/break-the-chain-kerala-launches-mass-handwashing-campaign-against-covid-19-pandemic-1655819-2020-03-15|archive-date=16 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/covid-19-kerala-launches-break-the-chain-mass-campaign/article31080894.ece|title=Covid-19: Kerala launches 'break the chain' mass campaign|website=@businessline|date=16 March 2020|access-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317165547/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/covid-19-kerala-launches-break-the-chain-mass-campaign/article31080894.ece|archive-date=17 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/kerala-launches-break-the-chain-campaign-to-combat-coronavirus-2196103|title=Kerala Launches "Break The Chain" Campaign To Combat Coronavirus|publisher=NDTV |access-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317211901/https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/kerala-launches-break-the-chain-campaign-to-combat-coronavirus-2196103|archive-date=17 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== April - District Classification ====
[[File:COVID-19 testing kiosk.jpg|thumb|A COVID-19 testing kiosk in Kerala]]
[[File:Mobile sample collection units for COVID-19.jpg|thumb|Mobile sample collection units for COVID-19 in Kerala]]

By 16 April, the Union Health Ministry had identified seven districts in Kerala as COVID-19 hotspots.<ref>{{cite news|title=Full list of 7 Kerala districts identified as COVID-19 hotspots; Kozhikode the safest|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/04/16/full-list-of-7-kerala-districts-identified-as-covid-19-hotspots-kozhikode-the-safest.html|date=16 April 2020|work=theweek.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Government identifies 170 Covid-19 hotspots: Here's the full list|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/govts-plan-to-contain-local-outbreak-is-yielding-results-lav-agarwal/articleshow/75159535.cms?from=mdr|date=17 April 2020|work=Economic Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=7 Kerala districts among 170 COVID-19 hotspots in the country; Kozhikode safest|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/nation/2020/04/15/six-districts-kerala-hotspots-india-coronavirus-covid-19.html|date=17 April 2020|work=manoramaonline.com}}</ref>

Finally, Kerala designated four districts – Kasargod, Kannur, Kozhikode and Malappuram – as 'Red Zone', Idukki and Kottayam as 'Green Zone' and the remaining eight districts as 'Orange Zone'. Lock-down restrictions in the Green and Orange Zones were relaxed on 20 and 24 April. Inter-state and inter-district travel would continue to be banned. People travelling outside their homes would be required to wear a mask. Every district would be given a special plan for preventive measures.<ref>{{cite news|title=CM to make four regions in Kerala, The implementation will be approved centrally|url=https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/covid-19-kerala-should-be-divided-into-four-zones-and-will-follow-central-government-direction-says-cm-pinarayi-vijayan/articleshow/75183496.cms|date=16 April 2020|work=samayam.com|language=ml}}</ref> According to the government's order, 13 services, including air, rail and inter-district bus services, will not be available in the zoning system throughout the lockdown.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kerala.gov.in/documents/10180/9e32c23c-e833-4b75-ad69-5cef459ad9db |title=G.O.(Ms)No.80/2020/GAD |access-date=26 June 2021 |archive-date=21 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421001312/https://kerala.gov.in/documents/10180/9e32c23c-e833-4b75-ad69-5cef459ad9db |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On 23 April 2020, Pinarayi Vijayan announced that the two 'Green Zone' districts – [[Idukki]] and [[Kottayam]] – would be added to the COVID-19 Orange Zone. This followed confirmation of new positive cases in these districts.<ref>{{cite news|title=No green zone in the state, Idukki and Kottayam to Orange Zone; Strict control in the Red zone|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/pinarayi-vijayan-about-read-and-orange-zone-in-kerala-q98sy6|date=23 April 2020|work=asianetnews.com|language=ml}}</ref> On 27 April 2020, [[Kottayam]] and [[Idukki]] districts were included in the 'Red Zone' due to rising numbers of new cases. With this, six districts are in the Red zone. State Police Chief, [[Lokanath Behera]] announced that two [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] officers have been appointed as Special Officers in the Red Zone, [[Idukki]] and [[Kottayam]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Idukki and Kottayam to Red Zone; controls, everything to know|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/more-restrictions-in-kottayam-and-idukki-q9g9u1|date=27 April 2020|work=asianetnews.com|language=ml}}</ref>

==== May ====
On 2 May 2020, [[Wayanad]] district was shifted to Orange Zone following the report of the COVID-19 case. [[Thrissur]], [[Alappuzha]] and [[Ernakulam]] have been in the green zone with no new cases reported for more than 21 days. [[Kannur]] and [[Kottayam]] will remain in the red zone. Other districts are in the orange zone. The zonal classification will be changed from time to time to assess the situation in the districts. Lock-down control in hotspots in Red Zone districts has been decided to be implemented more strictly. No public transportation will be allowed, including in the Green Zone.<ref>{{cite news|title=Alleppey & Thrissur Chief Minister announces concessions|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/kerala-cm-pinarayi-vijayan-says-alappuzha-and-thrissur-in-green-zone-q9pdvy|date=2 May 2020|work=asianetnews.com|language=ml}}</ref>

=== Repatriating Keralites ===
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Data of 351,636 [[Department of Non Resident Keralites Affairs|NORKA]] registered expatriates based on their included type:<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.asianetnews.com/pravasam/covid-19-most-non-resident-keralites-are-coming-back-from-united-arab-emirates-q9zr3p|work=asianetnews.com|title=Most of Malayalees are returning from UAE|date=8 May 2020}}</ref>
|label1 = Other reasons
|value1 = 35.84
|color1 = Purple
|label2 = Annual leave
|value2 = 20.08
|color2 = green
|label3 = Lost job
|value3 = 17.35
|color3 = DodgerBlue
|label4 = Visiting visa
|value4 = 11.72
|color4 = orange
|label5 = Expired visiting visa
|value5 = 7.70
|color5 = Yellow
|label6 = Elderly
|value6 = 3.20
|color6 = Red
|label7 = Children
|value7 = 3.02
|color7 = Coral
|label8 = Graduated students
|value8 = 0.82
|color8 = Grey
|label9 = Prisoners
|value9 = 0.22
|color9 = Purple
}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width: 78%;"
|+Details of passengers (excluding other state passengers updated up to 5 October 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|title=COVID-19: Kerala Daily Bulletin update|url=http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Bulletin-HFWD-English-August-03.pdf|access-date=3 August 2020|website=kerala.gov.in}}</ref>
! Travel
! Total passengers
! Home quarantine
! Institutional quarantine
! Passengers in isolation
|-
! International Airport
| 5,91,902
| 4,60,129
| 35,256
| 3,396
|-
! Seaport
| 1,884
| 514
| 1,101
| 6
|-
! Check post
| 3,75,584
| 3,67,102
| 8,329
| 153
|-
! Railway
| 1,00,656
| 97,988
| 1,912
| 156
|-
! Total
! colspan="4" | 10,70,026
|}
[[File:Paravur-Varkala road closed due to COVID-19 spread, Jul 2020.jpg|right|thumb|Closed [[Paravur, Kollam|Paravur]]-[[Varkala]] road in [[Kollam district]] due to COVID-19 spread]]

Following the lockdown, steps were taken to help Keralites stranded in other countries - particularly the Persian Gulf nations - return to India. At least 4.27 lakh NRKs (non-resident Keralites) had registered on the NORKA ([[Department of Non Resident Keralites Affairs]]) portal, of which about 1.69 lakh people constituted the most vulnerable sections, those who had lost their jobs or whose employment contract had not been renewed; those released from prisons and awaiting deportation, pregnant women, elderly people, students who had completed courses and whose visa had expired etc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/all-nris-who-return-kerala-be-sent-govt-quarantine-centres-upon-arrival-123998|title=All NRIs who return to Kerala to be sent to govt quarantine centres upon arrival|website=thenewsminute.com|date=5 May 2020}}</ref> However, it is unclear whether all these people would be allowed to travel home, considering certain conditions and priorities set by the local embassies and the centre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/health/covid-outbreak-kerala-elderly-to-go-on-reverse-quarantine-as-over-4-lakh-nris-return/1949219/|title=Covid outbreak: Kerala elderly to go on reverse quarantine as over 4 lakh NRIs return|website=Financial Express|date=6 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/coronavirus-first-two-flights-take-off-from-kerala-to-repatriate-stranded-indians-in-uae-due-to-covid-19-lockdown/cid/1771116|title=Air India flight from UAE carrying 177 Indian nationals takes off|website=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]]}}</ref>

For weeks, the state health department had been engaged in setting up facilities and protocols to be pushed into action when the expatriates come home. Health minister KK Shailaja said in a statement that her department was fully equipped to deal with expatriates at all four international airports – [[Trivandrum International Airport]], [[Cochin International Airport]], [[Calicut International Airport]] and [[Kannur International Airport]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/coronavirus-kerala-announces-quarantine-leniency-for-returnees-1.71359408|title=Coronavirus: Kerala announces quarantine leniency for returnees|website=Gulf News|date=6 May 2020 }}</ref>

==== Pre-arrival protocols ====
Initially, there would be a basic medical screening for those wishing to return home. Only those found asymptomatic were allowed to board the aircraft. Passengers inside flights were seated in a zig-zag fashion, wearing masks. 45 minutes before arrival, announcements were made inside the flight about quarantine. Those running a fever were sent to the isolation bay. Others were directed to the help desks. Each of the help desks had a doctor, staff nurse, volunteer and a data entry operator. Passengers were checked for symptoms by the doctor. Those with other symptoms were also directed to the isolation bay.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/first-flights-with-norks-from-gulf-to-land-in-state-today/article31521271.ece|title=First flights with NoRKs from Gulf to land in State today|website=The Hindu|date=6 May 2020}}</ref>

The Indian Consulate had appealed to passengers not to overcrowd the airport, maintain social distancing and follow all necessary precautions stipulated by the authorities. Air India crew members on board the repatriation flights were issued protective gear, including Personal Protective Equipment, to reduce the risk of contracting coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/kerala-expatriates-stranded-abroad-return-vande-bharat-mission-coronavirus-6398206/|title=Explained: How well is Kerala prepared to receive its expatriates?|website=Indian Express|date=8 May 2020}}</ref>

==== Post-arrival protocols ====
Separate mobile health applications had been created to register and track the expatriates who arrive at three of the airports in the first phase – Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode. The app to be used at Thiruvananthapuram is named 'Karuthal' (precaution in English), the one designed for Kochi is Ayurraksha and the one for Kozhikode is Agamanam (arrival in Malayalam). All the details of those who have registered on the NORKA website have been plugged into the app. Using QR codes, each of the travellers can be contacted and traced.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indians-stranded-gulf-kerala-1674567-2020-05-05|title=First batch of Indians stranded in Gulf to reach Kerala on May 7|website=India Today}}</ref>

The passengers were home quarantined for 14 days and monitored by ward-level Vigil Committees in their residences. Those who wanted to stay in corona care homes were shifted to such centres near airports. The expatriates also had to stay in government-arranged facilities for the first seven days. On the seventh day, PCR test for coronavirus would be conducted and those who tested negative sent home. Those who test positive would be sent to hospitals. Those who were sent home would have to remain in quarantine for one more week. Antibody tests would also be widely done on overseas returnees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/first-batch-of-gulf-evacuees-will-reach-kerala-today/story-wZkLO7OaUJeehjwdHmrxwI.html|title=First batch of Gulf evacuees will reach Kerala today|website=Hindustan Times|date=7 May 2020}}</ref>

==== Operation Samudra Setu ====
[[File:Empty Kunnamkulam Town During Kerala COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown.jpg|thumb|Empty Kunnamkulam town on a full lockdown Sunday]]

The navy named its evacuation operation as "Samudra Setu" (Sea Bridge).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-operation-samudra-setu-indian-navy-ship-jalashwa-reaches-maldives-to-bring-back-indian-citizens-2823989|title=Operation Samudra Setu: Indian Navy ship Jalashwa reaches Maldives to bring back Indian citizens|website=dnaindia.com|date=7 May 2020}}</ref> The repatriation exercise was conducted in keeping with a standard operating procedure (SOP) prepared by the central government. Under the first phase of Operation "Samudra Setu", ''[[INS Jalashwa (L41)|INS Jalashwa]]'' brought back 750 Indians from the [[Maldives]], followed by another 250 repatriations by [[INS Magar (L20)|INS Magar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/india/navy-ship-to-bring-back-750-indians-from-maldives-tomorrow-as-military-kicks-off-repatriation/416705/|title=Navy ship to bring back 750 Indians from Maldives tomorrow as military kicks off repatriation|website=theprint.in|date=7 May 2020}}</ref> The ships sailed to the [[Cochin Port]] port and the evacuated personnel were disembarked there.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/india-evacuation-first-flight-takes-off-from-kerala-ins-jalashwa-at-male-port-3084575.html|title=India evacuation: First flight takes off from Kerala, INS Jalashwa at Male port|website=oneindia.com|date=7 May 2020}}</ref>

Sources in the military said there are nearly 3,500 Indians stranded in the Maldives, a tourist destination that lies to India's south-west in the Indian Ocean. A call is yet to be taken on the repatriation of the remaining 2,500 Indians, the sources added. Meanwhile, the sources said, two other Naval ships are waiting off West Asia, which hosts the largest share of Indian citizens abroad. Since the area is also being served by the Air India repatriation flights, the sources added, the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]] (MEA) has not decided which country they will need to enter to undertake the exercise.

Arrangements were made at the port to receive the ship, part of the Indian Navy's 'Operation Samudra Setu' to evacuate the stranded Indians overseas amid the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. The movement of passengers from the ship to the terminal was held under the supervision of district administration and health department. The e-declaration of the passengers would be completed on board the ship itself. Preliminary tests would also be conducted. Those with symptoms would be allowed to disembark first and move to a separate zone earmarked on the terminal. And after completing the immigration and customs checks, they would be taken to the hospital in ambulances. The District Medical Office (DMO) would oversee this. Other passengers would be categorized into batches of 50 based on their districts and allowed to disembark next. Their immigration and customs checks will be completed at the Samudrika cruise terminal. The port health organisation will check the e-declaration of the passengers. [[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited|BSNL]] will issue new SIM cards to passengers. Passengers will have to install Aarogya Setu app at the terminal itself. After completing the checks, passengers would be sent to various districts in buses with 30 people each. Cars will be provided depending on the need. Visitors, relatives or friends of passengers would not be allowed at the Samudrika terminal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/05/08/maldives-ship-indian-navy-samudra-setu-kochi-port.html|title=Naval ship with 750 evacuees from Maldives to reach Kochi port on Sunday|website=manoramaonline.com}}</ref>

=== Second wave ===
The return of expatriates caused a surge in cases from May to August. During this phase, there was very little community spread as most cases were in people already in quarantine. In July, a large local group of cases was identified at the Kumarichantha fish market in Thiruvananthapuram. While the first wave had mainly affected northern Kerala, this wave was most severe in Thiruvananthapuram district.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Kerala's worst fears come true with Gulf returnees driving a big spike in Covid-19 cases|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-s-worst-fears-come-true-with-gulf-returnees-driving-a-big-spike-in-covid-19-cases/story-kwtEDbxwl64JeqfsL66SJK.html|access-date=2021-07-20|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-08|title=Kerala's fishing village Poonthura emerges as Covid-19 'super spread' area|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala/poonthura-covid-19-kerala-village-6496631/|access-date=2021-07-20|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

=== Third wave ===
Lock-down restrictions were significantly relaxed for the state festival of [[Onam]] in late August. This led to a rapid spike in cases all across the state. The number of cases increased from 21,268 on 4 September to 96,310 on 11 October, before falling gradually. Following this, restrictions were not relaxed for most other festivals.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-18|title=Coronavirus {{!}} Onam led to Kerala COVID-19 spike, says Harsh Vardhan|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-union-health-minister-harsh-vardhans-sunday-samvaad-on-october-18-2020/article32886002.ece|access-date=2021-07-20|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

=== Fourth wave ===
Kerala held [[2020 Kerala local body elections|elections]] to all local bodies (municipalities and panchayaths) in December. This led to a minor increase in cases in December 2020 and January 2021. Active cases increased from 58,000 in mid-December to 70,000 in late-January. This period also coincides with winter in Kerala, and this may also have contributed to the rise. Following this, cases declined steadily to about 25,000 in mid-March 2021, and then stood steady in the low 20,000s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-07|title=Kerala local polls a reason for spike in COVID-19: KK Shailaja tells centre|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-local-polls-reason-spike-covid-19-kk-shailaja-tells-centre-141051|access-date=2021-07-20|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref>

=== Fifth Wave ===
Following local elections, elections to the State Legislature were conducted on 6 April 2021. This was controversial, as the local elections had been followed by a rise in cases. Despite strict rules on campaigning, this election was also followed by a spike. Active cases increased from 31,493 on 7 April to 4,38,913 on 14 May. This was the largest spike in active cases to date. The Thrissur Pooram festival was closed to the public due to the spike in covid cases. April also saw a massive spike in covid cases throughout India, along with shortages in vaccines, oxygen cylinders and other medicines.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post-election, Kerala sees surge in Covid-19 cases, CM Vijayan, Oommen Chandy among latest cases|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/kerala-assembly-polls-2021/story/post-election-kerala-sees-surge-in-covid-19-cases-1789009-2021-04-09|access-date=2021-04-22|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> Kerala suffered severe shortages in vaccines, but oxygen supply was sufficient and cylinders were even sent to neighbouring states. Oxygen 'War Rooms' were announced in each district.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Covid surge: Strict curbs in Kerala from May 4–9; oxygen war rooms to be set up soon|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/covid-surge-strict-curbs-in-kerala-from-may-4-9-oxygen-war-rooms-to-be-set-up-soon-1.5628142|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Mathrubhumi|date=29 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> On 6 May 2021 Kerala announced a lockdown for the second time from 8 May 2021 to 16 May 2021 to contain the massive spread of the disease. The lockdown was later extended until 30 May 2021, then to 9 June with some relaxations and then to 16 June.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala extends lockdown till May 30, triple lockdown to remain Malappuram only|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-extends-lockdown-till-may-30-triple-lockdown-to-remain-malappuram-only-kerala-1.5682878|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Mathrubhumi|date=21 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|agency=PTI|date=2021-05-29|title=Coronavirus {{!}} Kerala extends lockdown till June 9|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/coronavirus-kerala-extends-lockdown-till-june-9/article34676635.ece|access-date=2021-05-30|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-07|title=Covid-19 lockdown in Kerala extended till June 16|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/covid-19-lockdown-in-kerala-extended-till-june-16-994819.html|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref>

After 16 June, the state-wide lock-down was replaced with four tiers based on test positivity rate. Panchayaths and municipal wards with a TPR exceeding 30% would be placed under a triple lock-down, while the prevailing rules would continue in areas with a TPR between 20% and 30%. Local bodies with a TPR between 8% and 20% would have significant relaxations, while those with a TPR below 8% would enjoy near-normal life. In all areas, agricultural and industrial activities would be allowed, and weekend lock-downs would continue. Essential shops could operate from 7:00 to 19:00 hours. Other relaxations were announced for public transport, offices, examinations and hotels.<ref>{{Cite news|title=ലോക്ഡൗണ്‍ ലഘൂകരിക്കും; ജൂണ്‍ 17 മുതല്‍ പൊതുഗതാഗതം മിതമായ രീതിയില്‍ അനുവദിക്കും | url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/lockdown-relaxations-from-june-16-1.5751964|date=2021-06-15|place=Thiruvananthapuram|access-date=2021-06-15 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}</ref> Kerala government relaxed the lockdown regulations from July 18 to 20 due to Bakrid celebration on July 21. Shops other than those selling the essential goods like textile shops, footwear shops, electronics shops and fancy shops were allowed to function up to 8 pm on these days. This was applicable to A, B and C category local self-government bodies based on test positivity rate.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 18, 2021|title='Unwarranted, inappropriate': IMA asks Kerala govt to withdraw lockdown relaxations due to Bakrid|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/unwarranted-inappropriate-ima-asks-kerala-to-withdraw-lockdown-relaxations-due-to-bakrid/articleshow/84523514.cms|access-date=2021-07-18|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Maximum of 40 people with at least one dosage of immunisation was allowed in worship locations. Stores in areas under triple lockdown was permitted to reopen on Monday.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Kerala Govt Relaxes Covid Restrictions For Three Days In View Of Bakrid - Check What's Allowed|url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/kerala-govt-relaxes-covid-restrictions-for-three-days-in-view-of-bakrid-check-what-s-allowed-1470229|access-date=2021-07-18|website=news.abplive.com|language=en}}</ref>

On 4 August, the TPR-based tier system of local self-government bodies was replaced with a ward-level case density based system, under which triple lockdown would be applied in wards with more than ten cases per one thousand people. Shops were allowed to open from 7 am to 9 pm, and the lock-down was limited to Sundays.<ref>{{Cite news|title= Kerala's new Covid-19 protocol allows shops to open six days a week | url= https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-s-new-covid-19-protocol-allows-shops-to-open-six-days-a-week-minister-for-health-veena-george-1.5883180 |date=2021-08-04|place=Thiruvananthapuram|access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> However, customers at shops were required to have either a recent covid negative RT-PCR test result, at least one dose of vaccination, or successful recovery from COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|title= Revised lockdown relaxations; Know the 3 conditions to enter shops | url= https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/revised-lockdown-relaxations-know-the-3-conditions-to-enter-shops-kerala-covid-19-lockdown-1.5883545 |date=2021-08-04|place=Thiruvananthapuram|access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> Enforcement of this rule was left to the shop owners, many of whom pointed out that it was difficult to follow.<ref>{{Cite news|title= New Covid-19 regulations impractical: Traders | url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/new-covid-19-regulations-impractical-traders-kerala-covid-lockdown-relaxations-1.5888765 | date=2021-08-06|place=Thiruvananthapuram|access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> In the state Assembly, the opposition said that this decision was impractical as vaccines were in short supply and only 42% of the population had received at least one dose. Initially, Veena George, the Minister of Health, refused to change the requirements.<ref>{{Cite news|title= Won't revise new COVID protocol: Health Minister | url= https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/won-t-revise-new-covid-protocol-health-minister-kerala-coronavirus-assembly-1.5886150|date=2021-08-04|place=Thiruvananthapuram|access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> However, on 10 August, following further complaints, the requirement was waived for families in which no member could satisfy the requirements. Following the Kerala High Court's criticism of the decision to exclude Bevco outlets from these requirements, similar rules were applied there. Finally, the local lock-down was extended to all wards with more than eight cases per one thousand people.<ref>{{Cite news|title= അടിയന്തര സന്ദര്‍ഭങ്ങളില്‍ വാക്‌സിന്‍ സ്വീകരിക്കാത്തവര്‍ക്കും കടയില്‍പോകാം | url = https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-to-impose-lockdown-in-localities-with-8-plus-wipr-1.5900710 | date=2021-08-10 |place=Thiruvananthapuram |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}</ref>

Following decline in the test positivity rate and 75% of adults getting at least one dose of the vaccination, the Sunday lock-down and night-time restrictions were withdrawn on 7 September.<ref>{{Cite news|title= സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് ഞായറാഴ്ച ലോക്ഡൗണും രാത്രികാല കര്‍ഫ്യൂവും പിന്‍വലിച്ചു | url = https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/cm-pinarayi-vijayan-press-meet-1.5980720 | date=2021-09-07 |place=Thiruvananthapuram |access-date=2021-09-07 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}</ref>

By late November, adult vaccination had crossed 95%. However, it was found that many government employees, including 2,500 - 5000 school teachers, had refused vaccinations.<ref>{{Cite news|title=കോവിഡ് വാക്സിനെടുക്കാത്ത അധ്യാപകര്‍ക്കെതിരെ നടപടിക്ക് സര്‍ക്കാര്‍ | url = https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/government-to-take-action-against-unvaccinated-teachers-587407/ | date=2021-11-29 |place=Thiruvananthapuram |access-date=2021-11-30 |website=Indian Express|language=ml}}</ref> Considering the safety of students and the general public, unvaccinated school staff were asked to produce either a medical exemption certificate or weekly negative RT-PCR test results taken at their own expense. It was also decided that those who refused vaccinations for non-medical reasons would not be treated at state expense if they contracted COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|title=വാക്‌സിന്‍ സ്വീകരിക്കാതെ കോവിഡ് പോസിറ്റീവ് ആകുന്നവരുടെ ചികിത്സാച്ചെലവ് സര്‍ക്കാര്‍ വഹിക്കില്ല | url = https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/government-will-not-bear-treatment-cost-of-those-became-positive-without-receiving-vaccine-1.6226965 | date=2021-11-30 |place=Thiruvananthapuram |access-date=2021-11-30 |website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}</ref>

=== Omicron Variant ===
In early January 2022, there was a fresh rise in cases due to the fast-spreading Omicron variant. A partial night lockdown was implemented to control its spread.

Following a fall in the number of active cases, the government stopped publishing daily reports on 11 April. However, cases would continue to be recorded and monitored by the Health Department.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/state-government-wont-publish-daily-covid-updates-from-today-onwards-1.7425215|title = കോവിഡിൽ ഗണ്യമായ കുറവ്; പ്രതിദിന കേസുകൾ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത് അവസാനിപ്പിച്ച് സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ| date=11 April 2022 }}</ref>

== Current situation ==
===Quarantine===
Kerala mandates 14-day home quarantine for returnees from abroad and other states and also those who have come in contact with patients.

=== Testing ===
Samples are taken from symptomatic persons (known as Routine Samples). Tests done in private labs also come under the Routine Sample heading. Apart from this, samples are also taken from priority groups like health care workers, persons with high social exposure, workers etc., known as Sentinel Surveillance Counts. The total samples tested will be the sum of all including repeated samples taken from the same person.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dashboard.kerala.gov.in/testing-view-public.php|title=Kerala: COVID-19 Battle - Testing|website=www.kerala.gov.in|access-date=12 June 2020|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614051859/https://dashboard.kerala.gov.in/testing-view-public.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==== Mass Testing ====
Following the uncontrollable surge in the number of daily cases and higher test positivity rate, on 15 April 2021 the government announced that a total of 250 000 tests would be conducted in the following 2 days to identify more positive cases and contain them.<ref>{{Cite web|title=No lockdown; Kerala for extensive Covid testing, intensive vaccination in coming days|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/no-lockdown-kerala-for-extensive-covid-testing-intensive-vaccination-in-coming-days-1.5593429|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Mathrubhumi|date=15 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

Due to the steep increase in the daily cases on 21 April 2021, the government announced mass testing for the second time and a total of 3 lakh tests would be conducted on the following 2 days. i.e. on 22nd and 23 April 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-20|title=Kerala to test 3 lakh people for Covid in next two days|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/cities/kerala-test-3-lakh-people-covid-next-two-days-1502963664.html|access-date=2021-04-22|website=The Statesman|language=en-US}}</ref> The decision on conducting mass testing for the second time follows criticism and opposition from Kerala Govt Medical Officers Association (KGMOA) and [[Indian Medical Association|IMA]] that the mass testing would be unscientific and the delay in results will lead to a crisis. KGMOA Proposed that testing should be shortened to those people with symptoms and to those coming in the contact list also the Lab facilities should be increased. The mass vaccination campaign should also be limited because this may cause increase in spread, the IMA noted<ref>{{Cite web|title=Curfew should be imposed on day votes are counted; vaccination camps could spread disease, says IMA|url=https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=533279&u=curfew-should-be-imposed-on-day-votes-are-counted-vaccination-camps-could-spread-disease-says-ima|access-date=2021-04-22|website=Keralakaumudi Daily|language=en}}</ref>

=== Vaccination ===
{{See also|COVID-19 vaccination in India#Kerala}}
4,59,893 people registered for the first phase, targeting healthcare workers and police staff. Kerala mainly used the [[Covishield]] vaccine, developed by [[Oxford University]] and manufactured in India by the [[Serum Institute of India]] in [[Pune]]. Senior citizens were vaccinated starting in March, and the vaccine was made available to all those over the age of 45 in April. The Kerala Government has announced that all people in the state will be provided vaccines free of charge. Vaccination for adults younger than 45, who had certain medical conditions, began in May.

{{chart|chart=COVID-19/Vaccinations/India/Kerala.chart}}

=== Genomic surveillance ===
Kerala has been one of the initial states which put together a comprehensive programme for genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2. This programme was a partnership between the Department of Health and the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] involving 12 Medical Colleges, State [[Public health laboratory]] as well as units in [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala]] and the [[Central University of Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=GENESCoV2 Kerala|url=https://genescov2.genomes.in/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=genescov2.genomes.in|language=en-US}}</ref> The pilot study suggested the major clusters in Kerala came from inter-state introductions rather than international introductions.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Radhakrishnan|first1=Chandni|last2=Divakar|first2=Mohit Kumar|last3=Jain|first3=Abhinav|last4=Viswanathan|first4=Prasanth|last5=Bhoyar|first5=Rahul C.|last6=Jolly|first6=Bani|last7=Imran|first7=Mohamed|last8=Sharma|first8=Disha|last9=Rophina|first9=Mercy|last10=Ranjan|first10=Gyan|last11=Sehgal|first11=Paras|date=2021|title=Initial Insights Into the Genetic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 Isolates From Kerala Suggest Local Spread From Limited Introductions|journal=Frontiers in Genetics|volume=12|article-number=630542|language=English|doi=10.3389/fgene.2021.630542|issn=1664-8021|pmc=8010186|pmid=33815467|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Maya|first=C.|date=2020-09-12|title=Inter-State travel brought coronavirus strains to Kerala: study|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/inter-state-travel-brought-virus-strains-to-kerala-study/article32585202.ece|access-date=2021-08-14|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The sequencing is performed at the [[Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology]] which also maintains a comprehensive resource of the genomes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Genetic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 genomes in Kerala|url=http://clingen.igib.res.in/genepi/phylovis/kerala/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=clingen.igib.res.in}}</ref> The data is also incorporated in the national surveillance dashboard.<ref>{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 Genomic Surveillance|url=http://clingen.igib.res.in/covid19genomes/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=clingen.igib.res.in}}</ref> The programme has been instrumental in providing inputs on the spread and emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants in the state<ref>{{Cite web|title=B.1.617.2 becoming dominant COVID-19 variant in India|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/economy-politics/story/b16172-becoming-dominant-covid-19-variant-in-india-296888-2021-05-24|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Business Today|date=24 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bhagat|first=Shalini Venugopal|date=2021-05-23|title=As India Stumbles, One State Charts Its Own Covid Course|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/23/world/asia/coronavirus-kerala.html|access-date=2021-08-14|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> including ones with immune escape property.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coronavirus variants with immune escape ability detected in Kerala|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/02/17/coronavirus-variants-in-kerala.html|access-date=2021-08-14|website=OnManorama}}</ref> The systematic surveillance also resulted in one of the earliest reports on the genomics of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Philomina J|first1=Beena|last2=Jolly|first2=Bani|last3=John|first3=Neethu|last4=Bhoyar|first4=Rahul C.|last5=Majeed|first5=Nisha|last6=Senthivel|first6=Vigneshwar|last7=CP|first7=Fairoz|last8=Rophina|first8=Mercy|last9=Vasudevan|first9=Bindhu|last10=Imran|first10=Mohamed|last11=Viswanathan|first11=Prasanth|date=August 2021|title=Genomic survey of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine breakthrough infections in healthcare workers from Kerala, India|url=|journal=Journal of Infection|volume=83|issue=2|pages=237–279|doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2021.05.018|issn=0163-4453|pmc=8143909|pmid=34044037}}</ref>

== Statistics ==

===Type of transmission===
* {{legend|#bbffbb|'''T''' – Overseas travel-related}}
* {{legend|#BFAFB2|'''PTP''' – Person-to-person or contact transmission}}

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width: 100%; font-size:85%"
|+ style="font-size:11pt;" |{{nowrap|List of confirmed patients in Kerala}}
! scope="col" width="2%" rowspan="2" | Date (2020)
! scope="col" width="30%"rowspan="2" | District(s)
! scope="col" width="10%"rowspan="2" | Origin
! scope="col" width="10%"colspan="2" | Cases
! scope="col" width="5%" rowspan="2" | Type of transmission
! scope="col" width="2%"rowspan="2" | Source(s)
|-
! New
! Total
|-
| Jan-30
|[[Thrissur]]
| {{flagdeco|China}} [[Wuhan]]
! 1
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref name="Italy Family">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus Cases In India Rise To 39, Centre Bans Foreign Cruise Ships: 10 Points |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/5-of-family-infected-with-coronavirus-in-kerala-total-positive-cases-in-india-rise-to-39-2191757 |work=NDTV.com |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308090050/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/5-of-family-infected-with-coronavirus-in-kerala-total-positive-cases-in-india-rise-to-39-2191757 |archive-date=8 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|Feb-2
|[[Alappuzha]]
|{{flagdeco|China}} [[Wuhan]]
!1
!2
|{{Success|'''T'''}}
|
|-
|Feb-3
|[[Kasargod]]
|{{flagdeco|China}} [[Wuhan]]
!1
!3
|{{Success|'''T'''}}
|
|-
| rowspan=2| Mar-9
| rowspan=2| [[Pathanamthitta]]
| rowspan=2| {{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Italy]]
! 3
! rowspan=2| 8
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2| <ref name="Italy Family Contact">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus Outbreak Highlights: Arunchal Pradesh Suspends Entry Of Foreigners Amid Coronavirus Scare |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/coronavirus-outbreak-live-updates-3-new-cases-takes-total-to-34-in-india-2191698 |work=NDTV.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308183748/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/coronavirus-outbreak-live-updates-3-new-cases-takes-total-to-34-in-india-2191698 |archive-date=8 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="gulfnews" />
|-
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Mar-9
| [[Ernakulam]]
| {{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Italy]]
! 1
! 9
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref name="Mar 10"/>
|-
| rowspan=2| Mar-10
| [[Pathanamthitta]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (2)
| rowspan=2| {{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Italy]]
! 6
! rowspan=2| 17
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2| <ref name="Active 14">{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2-more-cases-of-coronavirus-in-kerala-14-infected-in-state-so-far/story-ZbTl7p3NkehEIrH6dY61iL.html|title=2 more cases of coronavirus in Kerala, 14 infected in state so far|work=Hindustan Times |date=10 March 2020 |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310172401/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2-more-cases-of-coronavirus-in-kerala-14-infected-in-state-so-far/story-ZbTl7p3NkehEIrH6dY61iL.html|archive-date=10 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="middle east travel">{{cite news |title=Two more coronavirus cases reported in Kerala, number up to 16 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/two-more-coronavirus-cases-reported-in-kerala-number-up-to-16/1759500 |access-date=12 March 2020 |work=Outlook |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321164928/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/two-more-coronavirus-cases-reported-in-kerala-number-up-to-16/1759500 |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="dhs22">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_22032020.pdf|date=22 March 2020 |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322173911/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_22032020.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Ernakulam]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Mar-12
| [[Kannur]], [[Thrissur]]
| {{flagdeco|Qatar}} [[Qatar]], {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 2
! 19
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Kerala: Doctor, UK tourist test positive for coronavirus |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/15/kerala-doctor-uk-tourist-test-positive-for-coronavirus.html |work=The Week |access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318211955/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/15/kerala-doctor-uk-tourist-test-positive-for-coronavirus.html |archive-date=18 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Mar-13
| [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| {{flagdeco|Spain}} [[Spain]], {{flagdeco|UK}} [[UK]]
! 3
! 22
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref name="Onmanorama">{{cite news|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/03/16/coronavirus-kerala-latest-news-new-cases-quarantine-cm-pinarayi-vijayan.html|title=Three more coronavirus cases reported in Kerala, number up to three|work=Manorama|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317165546/https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/03/16/coronavirus-kerala-latest-news-new-cases-quarantine-cm-pinarayi-vijayan.html|archive-date=17 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="dhs24">{{cite news |title=Daily Bulletin |url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_24032020-1.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324154721/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_24032020-1.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Mar-15
| [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Idukki]]
| None
! 2
! 24
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
|<ref name="dhs22" />
|-
| Mar-16
| [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (2)
| {{flagdeco|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]], {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 3
! 27
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref name="Onmanorama" /><ref>{{cite news |title=മലപ്പുറത്ത് കൊറോണ സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ച സ്ത്രീകള്‍ സന്ദര്‍ശിച്ച സ്ഥലങ്ങള്‍ ഇവയാണ് |url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/two-corona-positive-cases-in-malappuram-route-map-published-1.4619884 |work=Mathrubhumi |access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317103957/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/two-corona-positive-cases-in-malappuram-route-map-published-1.4619884 |archive-date=17 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="dhs" />
|-
| Mar-19
| [[Kasargod]]
| None
! 1
! 28
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
| <ref name="dhs22" /><ref name="dhs24" />
|-
| Mar-20
| [[Ernakulam]] (6), [[Kasargod]] (6)
| {{flagdeco|Middle East}} [[Middle East]]
! 12
! 40
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
| <ref name="dhs">{{cite news |title=Daily Bulletin |url=http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_21032020.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=21 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321173749/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_21032020.pdf |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Mar-21
| [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Kannur]] (3), [[Kasargod]] (6)
| {{flagdeco|Middle East}} [[Middle East]]
! 12
! 52
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref name="Mar22">{{cite news|title=കൊവിഡ് ബാധിതരുടെ എണ്ണം ഉയരുന്നു; സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് 15 പേർക്ക് കൂടി രോഗം സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ചു; 64 പേർ ചികിത്സയിൽ|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/15-more-confirmed-covid-19-in-kerala-q7ljkp |work=Asianet News |access-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322134909/https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/15-more-confirmed-covid-19-in-kerala-q7ljkp|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Mar-22
| [[Ernakulam]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (2), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (5), [[Kozhikode]] (2)
| {{flagdeco|Middle East}} [[Middle East]]
! 15
! 67
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref name=Mar22/>
|-
| rowspan=2| Mar-23
| rowspan=2| [[Ernakulam]] (2), [[Kannur]] (5), [[Kasargod]] (19), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| rowspan=2| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 25
! rowspan=2| 95
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2| <ref name="Mar23">{{cite news|title=കേരളം അടച്ചിടും; ഇന്ന് 28 പേർക്ക് കോവിഡ്|url=https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/kerala-lockdown-kerala-news/670003 |work=Madhyamam |access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323132540/https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/kerala-lockdown-kerala-news/670003|archive-date=23 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="dhs23">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_23032020.pdf|date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323173613/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_23032020.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=2| Mar-24
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kottayam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|Qatar}} [[Qatar]], {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]], {{flagdeco|UK}} [[UK]]
! 12
! rowspan=2| 109
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|<ref name="dhs24"/>
|-
| None
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=2| Mar-25
| rowspan=2| [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (2), [[Pathanamthitta]] (2)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]], {{flagdeco|UK}} [[UK]], {{flagdeco|France}} [[France]]
! 6
! rowspan=2| 118
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|<ref name="dhs25">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_25032020.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=25 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325161908/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bule_25032020.pdf|archive-date=25 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=2| Mar-26
| [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Malappuram]] (3), [[Thrissur]] (2), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|Middle East}} [[Middle East]]
! 10
! rowspan=2| 137
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2| <ref name="dhs26">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bulm_26032020e.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=26 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326160343/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/bulm_26032020e.pdf|archive-date=26 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Kannur]]
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 9
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | Mar-27
| rowspan="2" | [[Kasargod]] (34), [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 25
! rowspan="2" | 176
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhs27">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-English-27th-March-2.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327173357/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-English-27th-March-2.pdf|archive-date=27 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 14
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
|-
| Mar-28
| [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kozhikode|Palakkad]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2)
| None
! 6
! 182
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
| <ref name="dhs28">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-28th-March.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328144724/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-28th-March.pdf|archive-date=28 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Mar-29
| rowspan="2" | [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Kannur]] (8), [[Kasargod]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 18
! rowspan="2" | 202
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhs29">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-English-29th-March.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331034124/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-English-29th-March.pdf|archive-date=31 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mbi29">{{cite news|title=സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് 20 പേര്‍ക്കു കൂടി കൊറോണ സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ചു, എറണാകുളത്ത് ആരോഗ്യപ്രവര്‍ത്തകനും രോഗം|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/20-more-people-tested-positive-with-corona-in-kerala-1.4652612 |work=Mathrubhumi |access-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329125457/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/20-more-people-tested-positive-with-corona-in-kerala-1.4652612|archive-date=29 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | Mar-30
| rowspan="2" | [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (11), [[Kasargod]] (17), [[Wayanad]] (2),
| {{flagdeco|Middle East}} [[Middle East]]
! 17
! rowspan=2| 234
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhs30">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-30th-March.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404170143/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-30th-March.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mbi30">{{cite news|title=സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് 32 പേര്‍ക്കു കൂടി കൊറോണ സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ചു|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/chief-minister-pinarayi-vijayan-press-meet-over-corona-cases-in-kerala-1.4654883 |work=Mathrubhumi |access-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331063711/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/chief-minister-pinarayi-vijayan-press-meet-over-corona-cases-in-kerala-1.4654883|archive-date=31 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 15
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Mar-31
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| None
! 7
! 241
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| <ref name="dhs31">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-March-31.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=31 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405090800/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-March-31.pdf|archive-date=5 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Apr-1
| rowspan="2" |[[Kasargod]] (12), [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (2), [[Kannur]] (2), [[Palakkad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|Middle East}} [[Middle East]]
! 9
! rowspan="2" | 265
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhsapr1">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-1.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=1 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407162953/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-1.pdf|archive-date=7 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 15
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | Apr-2
| rowspan="2" | [[Idukki]] (5), [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (8), [[Kollam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|Qatar}} [[Qatar]], {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 12
! rowspan="2" | 286
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="2" | <ref name="dhsapr2">{{cite news|title=Daily Bulletin|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-2nd.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |access-date=2 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407163113/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-2nd.pdf|archive-date=7 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 9
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Apr-3
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (7), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| None
! 9
! 295
| style="background:#BFAFB2;"|'''PTP'''
| <ref name="dhsapr3">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-3rd.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403151106/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-3rd.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2020|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Apr-4
| rowspan="3" | [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 5
! rowspan="3" | 306
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="dhsapr4">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-4th.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404145847/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-4th.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2020|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Delhi (3), Nagpur (1)
! 4
| rowspan="2" style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| None
! 2
|-
| rowspan="3" | Apr-5
| rowspan="2" |[[Kozhikode]] (5), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 1
! rowspan="3" | 314
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="dhsapr5">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-Malayalam-April-5-1.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404145847/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-Malayalam-April-5-1.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2020|access-date=5 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 4
| rowspan="2" style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (1)
| None
! 3
|-
| rowspan="3" |Apr-6
| [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1)
| Abroad
! 7
! rowspan="3" |327
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="dhsapr6">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-6-1.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141211/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-6-1.pdf|archive-date=6 April 2020|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Malappuram]] (2), [[Kollam]] (1)
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
| rowspan="2" style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Kasargod]]
| None
! 3
|-
| rowspan=3| Apr-7
| rowspan=3| [[Kannur]] (3), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (1)
| Overseas
! 4
! rowspan=3| 336
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|<ref name="dhsapr7">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-7-1.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407150936/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-7-1.pdf|archive-date=7 April 2020|access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 2
| rowspan="2" style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| None
! 3
|-
| rowspan="3" |Apr-8
| rowspan="3" |[[Kannur]] (4), [[Alappuzha]] (2), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (1)
| Overseas
! 4
! rowspan="3" |345
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="dhsapr8">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-8.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408140854/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-8.pdf|archive-date=8 April 2020|access-date=8 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 2
| rowspan="2" style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| None
! 3
|-
| rowspan="2" | Apr-9
| rowspan="2" | [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1)
| None
! 11
! rowspan="2" | 357
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhsapr9">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-9.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409154842/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-9.pdf|archive-date=9 April 2020|access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |Apr-10
| rowspan="2" |[[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Malappuram]] (2)
| [[Delhi]]
! 2
! rowspan="2" |364
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhsapr10">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-10.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|access-date=10 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410135448/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-10.pdf|archive-date=10 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 5
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |Apr-11
| rowspan="2" |[[Kannur]] (7), [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (1)
| Overseas
! 3
! rowspan="2" |373
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dhsapr11">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-11.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411150733/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-11.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 7
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Apr-12
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 2
! 375
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|<ref name="dhsapr12">{{Cite web|url=https://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-12.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|access-date=12 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412124054/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-12.pdf|archive-date=12 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2| Apr-13
| rowspan=2| [[Kannur]] (2), [[Palakkad]] (1)
| None
! 2
! rowspan=2| 378
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|<ref name="dhsapr13">{{Cite web|url=http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-13.pdf|title=Daily-Bulletin|publisher=Directorate of Health Services, Kerala |url-status=live|access-date=13 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413173314/http://dhs.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Daily-Bulletin-HFWD-English-April-13.pdf|archive-date=13 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Overseas
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| Apr-14
| rowspan=2| [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (3)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 5
! rowspan=2| 386
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Apr-15
| [[Kannur]]
| None
! 1
! 387
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 16-Apr
| [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (2)
| Overseas
! 5
! rowspan=2| 394
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|
|-
| [[Kannur]]
| None
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| 17-Apr
| [[Kozhikode]]
| None
! 1
! 395
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|
|-
| rowspan=2|18-Apr
| [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 3
! rowspan=2| 399
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|
|-
| [[Kannur]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| 19-Apr
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 2
! 401
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 20-Apr
| rowspan=2| [[Kannur]]
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 5
! rowspan=2| 407
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|
|-
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| 21-Apr
| [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kannur]] (9)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 12
! rowspan=3| 426
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/curve-flattened-no-more-kerala-sees-covid-19-spike-reports-19-cases-in-one-day-1669491-2020-04-21|title=Curve bent no more? Kerala sees Covid-19 spike, reports 19 cases in one day|work=India Today|date=21 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Kollam]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (4)
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Kannur]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| 22-Apr
| rowspan=2| [[Kannur]] (7), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 4
! rowspan=3| 437
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/state-reports-11-new-cases-seven-of-them-in-kannur/articleshow/75304163.cms|title=Kerala reports 11 new cases, seven of them in Kannur|work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|date=23 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Kottayam]]
| {{flagdeco|Australia}} [[Australia]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| 23-Apr
| rowspan=3| [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1)
| None
! 4
! rowspan=3| 447
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-reports-10-new-coronavirus-cases-23-000-under-observation-1670290-2020-04-23|title=Kerala reports 10 new coronavirus cases, 23,000 under observation|work=India Today|date=23 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| 24-Apr
| [[Kasargod]]
| None
! 3
! 450
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/coronavirus-infant-dies-of-covid-19-in-kerala-three-positive-cases-confirmed/story-YfstdfzjrEIQGth0Z0bJZO.html|title=Coronavirus: Infant dies of Covid-19 in Kerala, three positive cases confirmed|work=Hindustan Times|date=24 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| 25-Apr
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kollam]] (3), [[Kottayam]] (3)
| None
! 7
! 457
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|
|-
| rowspan=3|26-Apr
| [[Idukki]] (3), [[Kottayam]] (5)
| None
! 8
! rowspan=3|468
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| rowspan=2| [[Idukki]]
| {{flagdeco|Spain}} [[Spain]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3|27-Apr
| rowspan=3|[[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kottayam]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (1)
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
! rowspan=3|481
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| None
! 7
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Overseas
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2|Apr-28
| rowspan=2| [[Kannur]] (3), [[Kasargod]] (1)
| Overseas
! 2
! rowspan=2|485
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|
|-
| None
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| Apr-29
| [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kollam]] (5)
| None
! 7
! rowspan=3|495
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Kollam]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| Overseas
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2|Apr-30
| [[Malappuram]]
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 1
! rowspan=2|497
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2|
|-
| [[Kasargod]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| May-2
| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| None
! 2
! 499
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|
|-
| May-8
| [[Ernakulam]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
! 503
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|
|-
| May-9
| [[Malappuram]]
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 2
! 505
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/cm-press-meet-on-covid-update-may-09-saturday-qa2asl|title=Another one in the state to get rid of COVID-19 while Two more tested positive, both two were from overseas|website=asianetnews.com |language=ml |access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/coronavirus-pandemic-live-updates-only-severe-covid-19-cases-to-be-tested-before-hospital-discharge-as-govt-tweaks-policy-2612303.html|title=2 Indians Repatriated from Abroad Test Positive for Covid-19 in Kerala|website=news18.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3|May-10
| [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| None
! 3
! rowspan=3| 512
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/number-of-active-covid-19-cases-in-kerala-rises-to-20-after-7-more-test-positive-11589114413184.html|title=Three more Gulf returnees test positive for Covid-19 in Kerala|website=www.livemint.com|access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (2)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 3
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Wayanad]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=4| May-11
| [[Kasargod]]
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 4
! rowspan=4| 519
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=4| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/05/11/covid-19-cases-pinarayi-vijayan-coronavirus-update.html|title=Seven more COVID-19 cases in Kerala on Monday, coronavirus makes a comeback to Kasaragod|work=english.manoramaonline.com|date=11 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Palakkad]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Malappuram]]
| {{flagdeco|Kuwait}} [[Kuwait]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Wayanad]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=2| May-12
| rowspan=2| [[Kottayam]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (3), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! 4
! rowspan=2| 524
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=2| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/5-covid-19-cases-in-kerala-on-tuesday-pinarayi-vijayan-1.4754855|title=5 COVID-19 cases in Kerala on Tuesday: Pinarayi Vijayan|website=www.mathrubhumi.com|access-date=12 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=4| May-13
| rowspan=4| [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kottayam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (3), [[Palakkad]] (2), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
! rowspan=2| 4
! rowspan=4| 534
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=4| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/10-covid-19-cases-in-kerala-on-wednesday-1-tests-negative-pinarayi-vijayan-1.4757057|title=10 COVID-19 cases in Kerala on Wednesday; 1 tests negative: Pinarayi Vijayan|website=www.mathrubhumi.com|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
|-
| None
! 4
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=8| May-14
| [[Kasargod]] (7), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| None
! 11
! rowspan=8| 560
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=8| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/kerala-sees-spike-in-covid-19-cases-as-26-more-test-positive-120051401154_1.html|title=Kerala sees spike in COVID-19 cases as 26 more test positive|website=Business-Standard |access-date=14 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=6| [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Palakkad]] (2), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! rowspan=3| 7
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
|-
| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} [[UAE]]
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 4
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Idukki]]
| Sentinel Survey
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=4| May-15
| rowspan=4| [[Alappuzha]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Wayanad]] (5)
| Overseas
! 7
! rowspan=4| 576
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=4| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/16-fresh-covid-19-cases-in-kerala-total-now-576/story-3mMLECq4KJIRklZbDiHKeI.html|title=16 fresh Covid-19 cases in Kerala, total now 576|website=Hindustan Times |access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 2
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| May-16
| rowspan=3| [[Kozhikode]] (3), [[Malappuram]] (2), [[Palakkad]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (4)
| Overseas
! 7
! rowspan=3| 587
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/11-test-positive-for-covid-19-in-kerala-on-saturday-4-recover-1.4763907|title=11 test positive for COVID-19 in Kerala on Saturday; 4 recover|website=www.mathrubhumi.com|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 2
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 2
|-
| rowspan=6| May-17
| rowspan=2| [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 7
! rowspan=6| 601
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=6| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2020/may/17/covid-19-cases-in-kerala-crosses-100-mark-after-14-test-positive-2144587.html|title=COVID-19 cases in Kerala crosses 100-mark after 14 test positive|website=New Indian Express |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 3
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[Kozhikode]]
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! rowspan=2| 2
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
|-
| [[Ernakulam]] <small>([[Uttar Pradesh]] native)</small>
| {{flagdeco|Maldives}} [[Maldives]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Kollam]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| May-18
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (2), [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kollam]] (6), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Pathanamthitta]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (3), [[Thrissur]] (4)
| Overseas
! 21
! rowspan=3| 630
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/05/18/kerala-coronavirus-new-cases-lockdown-latest-updates-pinarayi-vijayan-presser.html|title=29 new COVID-19 cases in Kerala on Monday; Know lockdown relaxations|website=Manorama Online |access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Other states
! 7
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Kannur]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=4| May-19
| rowspan=4| [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Kannur]] (5), [[Malappuram]] (3), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (1)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 6
! rowspan=4| 642
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=4| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/12-fresh-covid19-cases-in-kerala-total-rises-to-642/1839807|title=12 fresh COVID-19 cases in Kerala, total rises to 642|website=Outlook India|access-date=19 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Overseas
! 4
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=4| May-20
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (7), [[Pathanamthitta]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (2)
| Overseas
! 12
! rowspan=4| 666
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=4| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/24-new-cases-in-kerala-covid-19-tally-touches-666/articleshow/75850492.cms|title=24 new cases in Kerala, Covid-19 tally touches 666|website=The Times of India |access-date=20 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 8
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 3
|-
| [[Kannur]]
| None
! 1
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=5| May-21
| rowspan=5| [[Alappuzha]] (2), [[Idukki]](1), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kollam]] (2), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (3)
| Overseas
! 14
! rowspan=5| 690
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=5| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/05/21/kerala-coronavirus-daily-updates-cases-recoveries.html|title=24 new COVID-19 cases in Kerala on Thursday, 8 recover|website=Manorama Online |access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 5
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 3
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
!1
|-
| rowspan=5| May-22
| rowspan=5| [[Kannur]] (12), [[Kasargod]] (7), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (5), [[Malappuram]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (5), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (4), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 21
! rowspan=5| 732
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=5| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-records-highest-single-day-covid-19-spike-with-42-new-cases-coronavirus-news/595716|title=Kerala records highest single-day Covid-19 spike with 42 new cases|website=timesnownews.com|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Overseas
! 17
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=8| May-23
| rowspan=8| [[Alappuzha]] (5), [[Kannur]] (16), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (3), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Malappuram]] (8), [[Palakkad]] (19), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| Overseas
! 18
! rowspan=8| 794
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=8|
|-
| None
! 13
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 13
| rowspan=6 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 12
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 2
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 2
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 1
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=7| May-24
| rowspan=7| [[Alappuzha]] (4), [[Ernakulam]] (4), [[Kannur]] (12), [[Kasargod]] (5), [[Kollam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Palakkad]] (4), [[Pathanamthitta]] (5), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (12)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 19
! rowspan=7| 847
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=7| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2020/may/24/kerala-records-53-new-covid-19-cases-five-persons-recover-2147429.html|title=Kerala records 53 new COVID-19 cases, five persons recover|website=New Indian Express |access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Overseas
! 18
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 5
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 5
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=3| May-25
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (3), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kannur]] (10), [[Kasargod]] (14), [[Kollam]] (2), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (5), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 25
! rowspan=3| 896
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 18
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=6| May-26
| rowspan=6| [[Alappuzha]] (3), [[Ernakulam]] (5), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kannur]] (8), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Palakkad]] (29), [[Thrissur]] (4)
| Overseas
! 27
! rowspan=6| 963
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=6|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 15
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 9
|-
| None
! 7
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 5
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 2
|-
| rowspan=9| May-27
| rowspan=9| [[Alappuzha]] (7), [[Ernakulam]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (10), [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Palakkad]] (8), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 16
! rowspan=9| 1,003
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=9|
|-
| Overseas
! 9
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 3
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 1
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=8| May-28
| rowspan=8| [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (18), [[Kannur]] (10), [[Malappuram]] (8), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Palakkad]] (16), [[Pathanamthitta]] (6), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (7), [[Thrissur]] (7)
| Overseas
! 31
! rowspan=8| 1,088
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=8|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 31
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 9
|-
| None
! 5
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 3
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 2
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 2
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=6| May-29
| rowspan=6| [[Alappuzha]] (3), [[Ernakulam]] (4), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kannur]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Kollam]] (2), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Palakkad]] (14), [[Pathanamthitta]] (5), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (6), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 33
! rowspan=6| 1,150
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=6|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 10
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 10
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=7| May-30
| rowspan=7| [[Alappuzha]] (2), [[Ernakulam]] (4), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kannur]] (8), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (9), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (10), Others - Air India cabin crew (7)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 19
! rowspan=7| 1,208
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=7|
|-
| Overseas
! 12
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 9
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 1
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=7| May-31
| rowspan=7| [[Alappuzha]] (6), [[Ernakulam]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (10), [[Kannur]] (7), [[Kollam]] (6), [[Kozhikode]] (2), [[Malappuram]] (3), [[Palakkad]] (12), [[Pathanamthitta]] (4), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (3), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 20
! rowspan=7| 1,269
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=7|
|-
| Overseas
! 20
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 6
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[New Delhi]]
! 5
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 4
|-
| None
! 4
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| June-1
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (2), [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (14), [[Kollam]] (5), [[Malappuram]] (14), [[Palakkad]] (2), [[Pathanamthitta]] (4), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (3), [[Thrissur]] (9), Primary Contact (1), Air India Crew (1)
| Overseas
! 27
! rowspan=3| 1,326
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 28
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 2
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=6| June-2
| rowspan=6| [[Alappuzha]] (10), [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Kannur]] (5), [[Kasargod]] (9), [[Kollam]] (8), [[Kottayam]] (6), [[Kozhikode]] (5), [[Malappuram]] (15), [[Palakkad]] (5), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (7), [[Thrissur]] (6), [[Wayanad]] (6)
| Overseas
! 46
! rowspan=6| 1,412
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=6|
|-
| None
! 12
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 9
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 7
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 5
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
|-
| rowspan=3| June-3
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (7), [[Ernakulam]] (5), [[Idukki]] (9), [[Kannur]] (2), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kollam]] (5), [[Kottayam]] (8), [[Kozhikode]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (11), [[Palakkad]] (5), [[Pathanamthitta]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (14), [[Thrissur]] (4)
| Overseas
! 53
! rowspan=3| 1,494
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 19
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=7| June-4
| rowspan=7| [[Alappuzha]] (8), [[Ernakulam]] (2), [[Kannur]] (6), [[Kasargod]] (12), [[Kollam]] (11), [[Kottayam]] (5), [[Kozhikode]] (10), [[Malappuram]] (8), [[Palakkad]] (7), [[Pathanamthitta]] (14), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (4), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 47
! rowspan=7| 1,588
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=7|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 23
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 7
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 8
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 2
|-
| [[Rajasthan]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=3| June-5
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (5), [[Ernakulam]] (10), [[Idukki]] (3), [[Kasargod]] (1), [[Kollam]] (2), [[Kottayam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Malappuram]] (18), [[Palakkad]] (40), [[Pathanamthitta]] (11), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (8), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| Overseas
! 50
! rowspan=3| 1,699
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/coronavirus-kerala-s-covid-graph-spikes-again-state-reports-111-new-cases-in-a-day-1686005-2020-06-05|title=Kerala's Covid graph spikes again, state reports 111 new cases in a day|website=India Today |access-date=5 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Other states
! 48
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=14| June-6
| rowspan=14| [[Alappuzha]] (4), [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Idukki]] (3), [[Kannur]] (12), [[Kasargod]] (10), [[Kollam]] (19), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Malappuram]] (12), [[Palakkad]] (11), [[Pathanamthitta]] (9), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (3), [[Thrissur]] (16)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 28
! rowspan=14| 1,807
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=14| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/with-108-new-covid-19-cases-kerala-sees-spike-amid-large-influx-of-expatriates/story-A1a8ezpjoTe0AfOCtElMvK.html|title=With 108 new Covid-19 cases, Kerala sees spike amid large influx of expatriates|website=Hindustan Times |date=6 June 2020|access-date=6 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 15
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 14
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Tajikistan}} [[Tajikistan]]
! 13
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 8
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 4
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 4
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 3
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Ireland}} [[Ireland]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=14| June-7
| rowspan=14| [[Alappuzha]] (7), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kannur]] (1), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kollam]] (9), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (27), [[Palakkad]] (6), [[Pathanamthitta]] (13), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (26)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 39
! rowspan=14| 1,914
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=14| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/06/07/covid19-coronavirus-update-kerala-health-dept-pinarayi-vijayan.html|title=Kerala records 107 new COVID-19 cases, 41 recoveries on Sunday|website=Manorama Online |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 21
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 15
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 8
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 7
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 4
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 4
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Russia]]
! 2
|-
| {{flagdeco|Tajikistan}} [[Tajikistan]]
! 2
|-
| {{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Italy]]
! 1
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 1
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=13| June-8
| rowspan=13| [[Alappuzha]] (5), [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (8), [[Kollam]] (5), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (13), [[Malappuram]] (14), [[Palakkad]] (1), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (3), [[Thrissur]] (27), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 42
! rowspan=13| 2,005
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=13| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/covid-19-positive-cases-rise-to-91-in-kerala-64-320-people-under-surveillance-says-cm/south/news/1927408.html|title=uniindia.com|website=www.uniindia.com|access-date=8 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 15
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 6
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 6
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 5
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Russia]]
! 4
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 3
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Italy]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|JOR}} [[Jordan]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=12| June-9
| rowspan=12| [[Alappuzha]] (11), [[Ernakulam]] (4), [[Kannur]] (5), [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kollam]] (5), [[Kottayam]] (8), [[Kozhikode]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (6), [[Palakkad]] (14), [[Pathanamthitta]] (7), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (10), [[Thrissur]] (6), [[Wayanad]] (6)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 30
! rowspan=12| 2,096
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=12|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 14
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 10
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 5
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 4
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Tajikistan}} [[Tajikistan]]
! 4
|-
| {{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Russia]]
! 3
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=14| June-10
| rowspan=14| [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Ernakulam]] (4), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (10), [[Malappuram]] (7), [[Palakkad]] (6), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (6), [[Thrissur]] (9), [[Wayanad]] (4)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 22
! rowspan=14| 2,161
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=14| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/06/10/kerala-coronavirus-cases-recoveries-lockdown-wednesday-evening-update.html|title=65 new positive cases in Kerala on Wednesday, 57 recover|website=Manorama Online|access-date=10 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 9
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 9
|-
| None
! 5
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 4
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Oman}} [[Oman]]
! 3
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 2
|-
| {{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Russia]]
! 2
|-
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
! 1
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=8| June-11
| rowspan=8| [[Ernakulam]] (2), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (7), [[Kasargod]] (10), [[Kollam]] (8), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (1), [[Malappuram]] (10), [[Palakkad]] (13), [[Pathanamthitta]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (25)
| Overseas
! 27
! rowspan=8| 2,244
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=8|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 20
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 19
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 7
| rowspan=5 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 4
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
|-
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=11| June-12
| rowspan=11| [[Alappuzha]] (13), [[Ernakulam]] (5), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kannur]] (3), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Malappuram]] (14), [[Palakkad]] (5), [[Pathanamthitta]] (7), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (14)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 17
! rowspan=11| 2,244
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=11| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2020/jun/12/kerala-reports-78-fresh-covid-19-cases-taking-total-to-2321-2155838.html|title=Kerala reports 78 fresh COVID-19 cases, taking total to 2,321|website=www.newindianexpress.com|access-date=12 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 16
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 12
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 7
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 4
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 3
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 2
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Maldives}} [[Maldives]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=12| June-13
| rowspan=12| [[Alappuzha]] (9), [[Ernakulam]] (7), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (14), [[Kasargod]] (9), [[Kottayam]] (1), [[Kozhikode]] (12), [[Malappuram]] (15), [[Palakkad]] (8), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (4), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 21
! rowspan=12| 2,407
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=12|
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 16
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 7
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 6
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
|-
| [[Dehi, Iraq|Dehi]]
! 4
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 4
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 3
|-
| {{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Russia]]
! 2
|-
| [[Rajasthan]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=10| June-14
| rowspan=10| [[Ernakulam]] (7), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kollam]] (1), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (8), [[Malappuram]] (2), [[Palakkad]] (6), [[Pathanamthitta]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (7), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 13
! rowspan=10| 2,461
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=10|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 13
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 9
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 5
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 3
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 2
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 1
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Haryana]]
! 1
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=13| June-15
| rowspan=13| [[Alappuzha]] (5), [[Ernakulam]] (13), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (10), [[Kasargod]] (3), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (10), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (6), [[Palakkad]] (7), [[Pathanamthitta]] (11), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1), [[Thrissur]] (3), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 19
! rowspan=13| 2,543
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=13| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/06/15/kerala-covid19-coronavirus-cases-update-pinarayi-vijayan.html|title=Kerala reports 82 new COVID-19 cases, 73 recoveries on Monday|website=manoramaonline.com|access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 13
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 12
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 9
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 9
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 5
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 2
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 2
|-
| [[Rajasthan]]
! 1
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 1
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=15| June-16
| rowspan=15| [[Alappuzha]] (7), [[Ernakulam]] (13), [[Kannur]] (7), [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (4), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (15), [[Palakkad]] (6), [[Pathanamthitta]] (6), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (7)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 23
! rowspan=15| 2,622
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=15| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/06/16/coronavirus-cases-recoveries-deaths-kerala-latest-update.html|title=79 new positive cases in Kerala on Tuesday, 60 recover|website=manoramaonline.com|access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 13
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 12
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 5
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 3
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 2
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 1
|-
| [[Odisha]]
! 1
|-
| {{flagdeco|Tajikistan}} [[Tajikistan]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=7| June-17
| rowspan=7| [[Alappuzha]] (1), [[Ernakulam]] (5), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (9), [[Kollam]] (14), [[Kottayam]] (4), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (11), [[Palakkad]] (6), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (3), [[Thrissur]] (8), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| Overseas
! 53
! rowspan=7| 2,697
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=7|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 8
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 4
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 5
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=3| June-18
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (9), [[Ernakulam]] (6), [[Idukki]] (6), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kollam]] (13), [[Kottayam]] (11), [[Kozhikode]] (5), [[Malappuram]] (4), [[Palakkad]] (14), [[Pathanamthitta]] (11), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (6)
| Overseas
! 65
! rowspan=3| 2,794
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 29
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| June-19
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (13), [[Ernakulam]] (11), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (8), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (17), [[Kottayam]] (7), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (18), [[Palakkad]] (10), [[Pathanamthitta]] (9), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (8), [[Thrissur]] (1), [[Wayanad]] (4)
| Overseas
! 67
! rowspan=3| 2,794
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 45
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| June-20
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (4), [[Ernakulam]] (3), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kannur]] (4), [[Kasargod]] (7), [[Kollam]] (24), [[Kottayam]] (11), [[Kozhikode]] (12), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Palakkad]] (23), [[Pathanamthitta]] (17), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (6), [[Wayanad]] (5)
| Overseas
! 87
! rowspan=3| 3,039
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 36
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 3
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=16| June-21
| rowspan=16| [[Alappuzha]] (10), [[Ernakulam]] (5), [[Idukki]] (11), [[Kannur]] (10), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kollam]] (13), [[Kottayam]] (10), [[Kozhikode]] (10), [[Malappuram]] (10), [[Palakkad]] (15), [[Pathanamthitta]] (8), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (9), [[Thrissur]] (16)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 35
! rowspan=16| 3,172
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=16| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/news/133-new-covid-19-cases-reported-in-kerala-news-national-ugvnaicjgacea.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622130007/https://www.sify.com/news/133-new-covid-19-cases-reported-in-kerala-news-national-ugvnaicjgacea.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 June 2020|title=133 new COVID-19 cases reported in Kerala|website=[[Sify]]|access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 18
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 17
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 16
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 13
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
! 5
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 5
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 3
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 2
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 2
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Djibouti}} [[Djibouti]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Egypt]]
! 1
|-
| [[Haryana]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=17| June-22
| rowspan=17| [[Alappuzha]] (12), [[Ernakulam]] (14), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (3), [[Kasargod]] (9), [[Kollam]] (13), [[Kottayam]] (13), [[Kozhikode]] (5), [[Malappuram]] (17), [[Palakkad]] (16), [[Pathanamthitta]] (4), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (11), [[Thrissur]] (12), [[Wayanad]] (5)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 43
! rowspan=17| 3,310
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=17| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/kerala-reports-highest-single-day-spike-of-138-covid-19-cases/articleshow/76514186.cms|title=Kerala reports highest single day spike of 138 COVID-19 cases|website=www.businessinsider.in|access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 18
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 14
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 14
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 12
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 10
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 9
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 4
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 4
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 2
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 2
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| {{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Punjab]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Russia]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| June-23
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (19), [[Ernakulam]] (13), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (6), [[Kollam]] (4), [[Kottayam]] (8), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (11), [[Palakkad]] (27), [[Pathanamthitta]] (27), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (14), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 79
! rowspan=3| 3,451
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 52
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| June-24
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (15), [[Ernakulam]] (8), [[Idukki]] (6), [[Kannur]] (17), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kollam]] (18), [[Kottayam]] (7), [[Kozhikode]] (3), [[Malappuram]] (10), [[Palakkad]] (16), [[Pathanamthitta]] (25), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (15), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 98
! rowspan=3| 3,603
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-reports-152-coronavirus-cases-in-a-day-for-the-first-time-1.4855942|title=Kerala reports 152 coronavirus cases in a day for the first time|website=www.mathrubhumi.com|date=24 June 2020 |access-date=24 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Other states
! 46
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 8
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| June-25
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (18), [[Ernakulam]] (10), [[Idukki]] (3), [[Kannur]] (9), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (13), [[Kottayam]] (2), [[Kozhikode]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (6), [[Palakkad]] (24), [[Pathanamthitta]] (13), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (2), [[Thrissur]] (9), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 84
! rowspan=3| 3,726
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 33
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 6
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=16| June-26
| rowspan=16| [[Alappuzha]] (21), [[Ernakulam]] (9), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (13), [[Kasargod]] (2), [[Kollam]] (16), [[Kottayam]] (18), [[Kozhikode]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (16), [[Palakkad]] (23), [[Pathanamthitta]] (4), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (7), [[Thrissur]] (7), [[Wayanad]] (5)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 50
! rowspan=16| 3,876
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=16|
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 15
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 14
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 14
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 11
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 10
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 6
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]]
! 5
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 4
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Italy]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Jharkhand]]
! 1
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 1
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=18| June-27
| rowspan=18| [[Alappuzha]] (13), [[Ernakulam]] (14), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (11), [[Kasargod]] (11), [[Kollam]] (12), [[Kottayam]] (15), [[Kozhikode]] (8), [[Malappuram]] (47), [[Palakkad]] (25), [[Pathanamthitta]] (6), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (22), [[Wayanad]] (5)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 62
! rowspan=18| 4,071
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=18| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2020/06/27/coronavirus-cases-recoveries-kerala-saturday-evening-update.html|title=Kerala records 195 cases on Saturday, 102 recover|website=www.onmanorama.com|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 26
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 19
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 15
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 13
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 11
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 10
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 8
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 8
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 6
|-
| {{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
! 5
|-
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
! 3
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 3
|-
| {{flagdeco|KAZ}} [[Kazakhstan]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Egypt]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=18| June-28
| rowspan=18| [[Alappuzha]] (10), [[Ernakulam]] (7), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (26), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kollam]] (10), [[Kottayam]] (5), [[Kozhikode]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (5), [[Palakkad]] (4), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (9), [[Thrissur]] (17), [[Wayanad]] (5)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 19
! rowspan=18| 4,189
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=18|
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 15
|-
| None
! 14
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 13
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 10
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 10
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 7
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 7
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 5
|-
| {{flagdeco|BAH}} [[Bahrain]]
! 4
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 4
|-
| [[Chhattisgarh]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Telangana]]
! 2
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|GHA}} [[Ghana]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
| rowspan=3 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
! 1
|-
| [[Rajasthan]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=3| June-29
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (5), [[Ernakulam]] (5), [[Idukki]] (5), [[Kannur]] (14), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (11), [[Kottayam]] (8), [[Kozhikode]] (9), [[Malappuram]] (14), [[Palakkad]] (12), [[Pathanamthitta]] (13), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (26), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 78
! rowspan=3| 4,311
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 27
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 17
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=23| June-30
| rowspan=23| [[Alappuzha]] (9), [[Ernakulam]] (10), [[Kannur]] (26), [[Kasargod]] (8), [[Kollam]] (12), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Malappuram]] (32), [[Palakkad]] (17), [[Pathanamthitta]] (1), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (5), [[Thrissur]] (4)
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[KUW]]
! 25
! rowspan=23| 4,442
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=23| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/131-new-covid-19-cases-in-keralatally-now-4442-covid-855566.html|title=131 new Covid-19 cases in Kerala, tally now 4,442 Covid|website=www.deccanherald.com|date=30 June 2020|access-date=30 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 13
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 12
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 11
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 10
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 10
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 6
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 6
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 5
| rowspan=6 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
! 5
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 4
|-
| [[Bihar]]
! 2
|-
| [[Rajasthan]]
! 2
|-
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| {{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|ETH}} [[Ethiopia]]
! 1
|-
| [[Haryana]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Himachal Pradesh]]
! 1
|-
| {{flagdeco|KAZ}} [[Kazakhstan]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Moldova}} [[Moldova]]
! 1
|-
| [[Punjab]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|RSA}} [[South Africa]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Uttarakhand]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-01
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (8), [[Ernakulam]] (12), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kannur]] (27), [[Kasargod]] (10), [[Kollam]] (3), [[Kottayam]] (4), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (34), [[Palakkad]] (17), [[Pathanamthitta]] (6), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (4), [[Thrissur]] (18), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| Overseas
! 86
! rowspan=3| 4,593
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 51
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 14
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=16| July-02
| rowspan=16| [[Alappuzha]] (16), [[Ernakulam]] (9), [[Idukki]] (8), [[Kannur]] (9), [[Kasargod]] (5), [[Kollam]] (9), [[Kottayam]] (9), [[Kozhikode]] (7), [[Malappuram]] (24), [[Palakkad]] (18), [[Pathanamthitta]] (27), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (9), [[Thrissur]] (9), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[UAE]]
! 27
! rowspan=16| 4,753
| rowspan=5 {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=16|
|-
| {{flagdeco|KUW}} [[Kuwait]]
! 21
|-
| {{flagdeco|OMA}} [[Oman]]
! 21
|-
| {{flagdeco|QAT}} [[Qatar]]
! 16
|-
| {{flagdeco|KSA}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
! 15
|-
| None
! 14
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| [[Delhi]]
! 13
| rowspan=4 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Maharashtra]]
! 10
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
! 8
|-
| [[Karnataka]]
! 4
|-
| {{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
! 4
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Ivory Coast}} [[Ivory Coast]]
! 1
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| {{flagdeco|Moldova}} [[Moldova]]
! 1
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[Punjab]]
! 1
| rowspan=2 {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| [[West Bengal]]
! 1
|-
| rowspan=3| July-03
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (21), [[Ernakulam]] (17), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (18), [[Kasargod]] (7), [[Kollam]] (23), [[Kottayam]] (14), [[Kozhikode]] (14), [[Malappuram]] (35), [[Palakkad]] (14), [[Pathanamthitta]] (7), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (17), [[Thrissur]] (21), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| Overseas
! 138
! rowspan=3| 4,964
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 39
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 27
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| July-04
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (20), [[Ernakulam]] (13), [[Idukki]] (2), [[Kannur]] (35), [[Kasargod]] (14), [[Kollam]] (16), [[Kottayam]] (6), [[Kozhikode]] (8), [[Malappuram]] (37), [[Palakkad]] (29), [[Pathanamthitta]] (22), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (16), [[Thrissur]] (20), [[Wayanad]] (2)
| Overseas
! 152
! rowspan=3| 5,204
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 52
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 36
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| July-05
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (13), [[Ernakulam]] (12), [[Idukki]] (6), [[Kannur]] (25), [[Kasargod]] (28), [[Kollam]] (10), [[Kottayam]] (8), [[Kozhikode]] (20), [[Malappuram]] (26), [[Palakkad]] (29), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (27), [[Thrissur]] (12), [[Wayanad]] (6)
| Overseas
! 117
! rowspan=3| 5,429
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 57
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 51
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| July-06
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (15), [[Ernakulam]] (25), [[Idukki]] (6), [[Kannur]] (11), [[Kasargod]] (6), [[Kollam]] (11), [[Kottayam]] (6), [[Kozhikode]] (15), [[Malappuram]] (35), [[Palakkad]] (8), [[Pathanamthitta]] (26), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (7), [[Thrissur]] (14), [[Wayanad]] (8)
| Overseas
! 92
! rowspan=3| 5,622
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 65
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| None
! 35
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| rowspan=3| July-07
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (18), [[Ernakulam]] (21), [[Idukki]] (1), [[Kannur]] (19), [[Kasargod]] (13), [[Kollam]] (11), [[Kottayam]] (3), [[Kozhikode]] (15), [[Malappuram]] (63), [[Palakkad]] (29), [[Pathanamthitta]] (12), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (54), [[Thrissur]] (10), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| Overseas
! 157
! rowspan=3| 5,894
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
| rowspan=3|
|-
| None
! 68
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
|-
| Other states
! 38
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-08
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (18), [[Ernakulam]] (16), [[Idukki]] (20), [[Kannur]] (22), [[Kasargod]] (4), [[Kollam]] (8), [[Kottayam]] (17), [[Kozhikode]] (15), [[Malappuram]] (46), [[Palakkad]] (25), [[Pathanamthitta]] (7), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (64), [[Thrissur]] (25), [[Wayanad]] (14)
| None
! 110
! rowspan=3| 6,195
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3| <ref name="indianexpress.com">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-news-live-updates-covid-19-corona-cases-tracker-today-state-wise-delhi-west-bengal-gujarat-coronavirus-latest-news-update-6493160/|title=Kerala reports 301 new cases, 90 through local transmission|website=indianexpress.com|date=7 July 2020 |access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Overseas
! 99
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 95
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-09
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (22), [[Ernakulam]] (12), [[Idukki]] (20), [[Kannur]] (8), [[Kasargod]] (11), [[Kollam]] (10), [[Kottayam]] (7), [[Kozhikode]] (8), [[Malappuram]] (55), [[Palakkad]] (50), [[Pathanamthitta]] (7), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (95), [[Thrissur]] (27), [[Wayanad]] (7)
| None
! 148
! rowspan=3| 6,534
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3| <ref name="indianexpress.com"/>
|-
| Overseas
! 117
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 74
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-10
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (50), [[Ernakulam]] (20), [[Idukki]] (12), [[Kannur]] (23), [[Kasargod]] (17), [[Kollam]] (28), [[Kottayam]] (7), [[Kozhikode]] (12), [[Malappuram]] (41), [[Palakkad]] (28), [[Pathanamthitta]] (32), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (129), [[Thrissur]] (17)
| None
! 242
! rowspan=3| 6,950
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 123
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 51
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-11
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (87), [[Ernakulam]] (47), [[Idukki]] (5), [[Kannur]] (19), [[Kasargod]] (18), [[Kollam]] (18), [[Kottayam]] (15), [[Kozhikode]] (17), [[Malappuram]] (51), [[Palakkad]] (48), [[Pathanamthitta]] (54), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (69), [[Thrissur]] (29), [[Wayanad]] (11)
| None
! 234
! rowspan=3| 7,438
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 167
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 76
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-12
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (57), [[Ernakulam]] (50), [[Idukki]] (16), [[Kannur]] (17), [[Kasargod]] (56), [[Kollam]] (5), [[Kottayam]] (12), [[Kozhikode]] (4), [[Malappuram]] (42), [[Palakkad]] (59), [[Pathanamthitta]] (39), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (40), [[Thrissur]] (19), [[Wayanad]] (19)
| None
! 220
! rowspan=3| 7,873
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 128
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 87
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-13
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (119), [[Ernakulam]] (15), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (44), [[Kasargod]] (9), [[Kollam]] (33), [[Kottayam]] (10), [[Kozhikode]] (16), [[Malappuram]] (47), [[Palakkad]] (19), [[Pathanamthitta]] (47), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (63), [[Thrissur]] (9), [[Wayanad]] (14)
| None
! 245
! rowspan=3| 8,322
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 140
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-14
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (34), [[Ernakulam]] (70), [[Kannur]] (12), [[Kasargod]] (44), [[Kollam]] (23), [[Kottayam]] (25), [[Kozhikode]] (58), [[Malappuram]] (58), [[Palakkad]] (26), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (201), [[Thrissur]] (42), [[Wayanad]] (12)
| None
! 410
! rowspan=3| 8,930
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 130
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 68
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-15
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (20), [[Ernakulam]] (72), [[Idukki]] (55), [[Kannur]] (35), [[Kasargod]] (74), [[Kollam]] (11), [[Kottayam]] (25), [[Kozhikode]] (64), [[Malappuram]] (18), [[Palakkad]] (19), [[Pathanamthitta]] (64), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (157), [[Thrissur]] (5), [[Wayanad]] (4)
| None
! 451
! rowspan=3| 9,553
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 96
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 76
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-16
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (20), [[Ernakulam]] (57), [[Idukki]] (26), [[Kannur]] (23), [[Kasargod]] (18), [[Kollam]] (42), [[Kottayam]] (13), [[Kozhikode]] (33), [[Malappuram]] (42), [[Palakkad]] (25), [[Pathanamthitta]] (39), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (339), [[Thrissur]] (32), [[Wayanad]] (13)
| None
! 501
! rowspan=3| 10,275
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 157
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 62
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-17
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (57), [[Ernakulam]] (115), [[Idukki]] (11), [[Kannur]] (9), [[Kasargod]] (32), [[Kollam]] (47), [[Kottayam]] (39), [[Kozhikode]] (32), [[Malappuram]] (25), [[Palakkad]] (31), [[Pathanamthitta]] (87), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (246), [[Thrissur]] (32), [[Wayanad]] (28)
| None
! 556
! rowspan=3| 11,066
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 135
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 98
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-18
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (42), [[Ernakulam]] (44), [[Idukki]] (28), [[Kannur]] (39), [[Kasargod]] (29), [[Kollam]] (53), [[Kottayam]] (16), [[Kozhikode]] (26), [[Malappuram]] (19), [[Palakkad]] (49), [[Pathanamthitta]] (28), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (173), [[Thrissur]] (21), [[Wayanad]] (26)
| None
! 387
! rowspan=3| 11,659
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2020/07/18/covid-19-cases-kerala-pinarayi-vijayan-health-shailaja-coronavirus.html|title=COVID-19: 593 new positive cases in Kerala on Saturday, 204 recover|website=onmanorama.com|access-date=18 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| Overseas
! 116
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 90
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-19
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (52), [[Ernakulam]] (98), [[Idukki]] (49), [[Kannur]] (13), [[Kasargod]] (57), [[Kollam]] (75), [[Kottayam]] (20), [[Kozhikode]] (32), [[Malappuram]] (25), [[Palakkad]] (81), [[Pathanamthitta]] (35), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (222), [[Thrissur]] (61), [[Wayanad]] (1)
| None
! 629
! rowspan=3| 12,480
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 110
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 69
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-20
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (53), [[Ernakulam]] (72), [[Idukki]] (24), [[Kannur]] (48), [[Kasargod]] (28), [[Kollam]] (79), [[Kottayam]] (46), [[Kozhikode]] (92), [[Malappuram]] (50), [[Palakkad]] (49), [[Pathanamthitta]] (3), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (182), [[Thrissur]] (42), [[Wayanad]] (26)
| None
! 541
! rowspan=3| 13,274
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 148
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 105
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-21
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (46), [[Ernakulam]] (80), [[Kannur]] (57), [[Kasargod]] (40), [[Kollam]] (85), [[Kottayam]] (39), [[Kozhikode]] (39), [[Malappuram]] (61), [[Palakkad]] (46), [[Pathanamthitta]] (40), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (151), [[Thrissur]] (19), [[Wayanad]] (17)
| None
! 584
! rowspan=3| 13,994
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 82
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 54
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-22
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (120), [[Ernakulam]] (92), [[Idukki]] (43), [[Kannur]] (43), [[Kasargod]] (101), [[Kollam]] (133), [[Kottayam]] (51), [[Kozhikode]] (25), [[Malappuram]] (61), [[Palakkad]] (34), [[Pathanamthitta]] (49), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (226), [[Thrissur]] (56), [[Wayanad]] (4)
| None
! 842
! rowspan=3| 15,032
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 87
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 109
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-23
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (82), [[Ernakulam]] (100), [[Idukki]] (63), [[Kannur]] (5), [[Kasargod]] (47), [[Kollam]] (106), [[Kottayam]] (80), [[Kozhikode]] (6), [[Malappuram]] (89), [[Palakkad]] (51), [[Pathanamthitta]] (27), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (222), [[Thrissur]] (83), [[Wayanad]] (10)
| None
! 859
! rowspan=3| 16,100
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 115
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 104
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-24
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (44), [[Ernakulam]] (69), [[Idukki]] (29), [[Kannur]] (18), [[Kasargod]] (106), [[Kollam]] (133), [[Kottayam]] (50), [[Kozhikode]] (82), [[Malappuram]] (58), [[Palakkad]] (58), [[Pathanamthitta]] (23), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (167), [[Thrissur]] (33), [[Wayanad]] (15)
| None
! 753
! rowspan=3| 16,995
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 68
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-25
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (102), [[Ernakulam]] (79), [[Idukki]] (40), [[Kannur]] (62), [[Kasargod]] (105), [[Kollam]] (80), [[Kottayam]] (77), [[Kozhikode]] (110), [[Malappuram]] (68), [[Palakkad]] (35), [[Pathanamthitta]] (52), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (240), [[Thrissur]] (36), [[Wayanad]] (17)
| None
! 878
! rowspan=3| 18,098
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 119
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 106
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-26
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (46), [[Ernakulam]] (61), [[Idukki]] (48), [[Kannur]] (47), [[Kasargod]] (107), [[Kollam]] (74), [[Kottayam]] (54), [[Kozhikode]] (57), [[Malappuram]] (56), [[Palakkad]] (42), [[Pathanamthitta]] (91), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (175), [[Thrissur]] (41), [[Wayanad]] (42)
| None
! 760
! rowspan=3| 19,025
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 91
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 76
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-27
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (30), [[Ernakulam]] (15), [[Idukki]] (70), [[Kannur]] (38), [[Kasargod]] (38), [[Kollam]] (22), [[Kottayam]] (59), [[Kozhikode]] (68), [[Malappuram]] (86), [[Palakkad]] (41), [[Pathanamthitta]] (17), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (161), [[Thrissur]] (40), [[Wayanad]] (17)
| None
! 536
! rowspan=3| 19,727
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 91
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 75
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-28
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (84), [[Ernakulam]] (70), [[Idukki]] (7), [[Kannur]] (43), [[Kasargod]] (38), [[Kollam]] (95), [[Kottayam]] (118), [[Kozhikode]] (67), [[Malappuram]] (112), [[Palakkad]] (86), [[Pathanamthitta]] (63), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (227), [[Thrissur]] (109), [[Wayanad]] (53)
| None
! 949
! rowspan=3| 20,894
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 122
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 96
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-29
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (38), [[Ernakulam]] (83), [[Idukki]] (34), [[Kannur]] (42), [[Kasargod]] (49), [[Kollam]] (84), [[Kottayam]] (29), [[Kozhikode]] (67), [[Malappuram]] (87), [[Palakkad]] (49), [[Pathanamthitta]] (54), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (213), [[Thrissur]] (31), [[Wayanad]] (43)
| None
! 742
! rowspan=3| 21,797
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 90
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 71
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-30
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (55), [[Ernakulam]] (34), [[Idukki]] (6), [[Kannur]] (39), [[Kasargod]] (28), [[Kollam]] (22), [[Kottayam]] (29), [[Kozhikode]] (42), [[Malappuram]] (32), [[Palakkad]] (4), [[Pathanamthitta]] (59), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (70), [[Thrissur]] (83), [[Wayanad]] (3)
| None
! 435
! rowspan=3| 22,303
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 40
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 31
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| July-31
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (35), [[Ernakulam]] (132), [[Idukki]] (59), [[Kannur]] (14), [[Kasargod]] (52), [[Kollam]] (53), [[Kottayam]] (89), [[Kozhikode]] (84), [[Malappuram]] (73), [[Palakkad]] (83), [[Pathanamthitta]] (130), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (320), [[Thrissur]] (60), [[Wayanad]] (124)
| None
! 1208
! rowspan=3| 23,612
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 54
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 48
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-1
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (67), [[Ernakulam]] (59), [[Idukki]] (14), [[Kannur]] (5), [[Kasargod]] (153), [[Kollam]] (35), [[Kottayam]] (89), [[Kozhikode]] (95), [[Malappuram]] (141), [[Palakkad]] (47), [[Pathanamthitta]] (85), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (259), [[Thrissur]] (76), [[Wayanad]] (46)
| None
! 926
! rowspan=3| 24,742
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 114
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 89
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-2
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (38), [[Ernakulam]] (128), [[Idukki]] (42), [[Kannur]] (16), [[Kasargod]] (113), [[Kollam]] (69), [[Kottayam]] (70), [[Kozhikode]] (50), [[Malappuram]] (126), [[Palakkad]] (38), [[Pathanamthitta]] (25), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (377), [[Thrissur]] (58), [[Wayanad]] (19)
| None
! 1031
! rowspan=3| 25,911
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 95
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 43
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-3
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (101), [[Ernakulam]] (106), [[Idukki]] (26), [[Kannur]] (37), [[Kasargod]] (66), [[Kollam]] (57), [[Kottayam]] (35), [[Kozhikode]] (33), [[Malappuram]] (85), [[Palakkad]] (59), [[Pathanamthitta]] (36), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (205), [[Thrissur]] (85), [[Wayanad]] (31)
| None
! 822
! rowspan=3| 26,873
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 85
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 55
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-4
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (126), [[Ernakulam]] (135), [[Kannur]] (37), [[Kasargod]] (91), [[Kollam]] (30), [[Kottayam]] (23), [[Kozhikode]] (97), [[Malappuram]] (131), [[Palakkad]] (50), [[Pathanamthitta]] (32), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (242), [[Thrissur]] (72), [[Wayanad]] (17)
| None
! 968
! rowspan=3| 27,956
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 51
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-5
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (108), [[Ernakulam]] (120), [[Idukki]] (39), [[Kannur]] (61), [[Kasargod]] (128), [[Kollam]] (30), [[Kottayam]] (51), [[Kozhikode]] (39), [[Malappuram]] (167), [[Palakkad]] (41), [[Pathanamthitta]] (37), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (274), [[Thrissur]] (86), [[Wayanad]] (14)
| None
! 1004
! rowspan=3| 29,151
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 125
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 66
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-6
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (99), [[Ernakulam]] (73), [[Idukki]] (58), [[Kannur]] (33), [[Kasargod]] (153), [[Kollam]] (31), [[Kottayam]] (40), [[Kozhikode]] (174), [[Malappuram]] (129), [[Palakkad]] (136), [[Pathanamthitta]] (33), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (219), [[Thrissur]] (74), [[Wayanad]] (46)
| None
! 1050
! rowspan=3| 30,449
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 170
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 78
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-7
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (61), [[Ernakulam]] (82), [[Idukki]] (23), [[Kannur]] (13), [[Kasargod]] (168), [[Kollam]] (36), [[Kottayam]] (37), [[Kozhikode]] (149), [[Malappuram]] (143), [[Palakkad]] (123), [[Pathanamthitta]] (39), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (289), [[Thrissur]] (33), [[Wayanad]] (55)
| None
! 1080
! rowspan=3| 31,699
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 94
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 77
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-8
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (169), [[Ernakulam]] (101), [[Idukki]] (41), [[Kannur]] (57), [[Kasargod]] (73), [[Kollam]] (41), [[Kottayam]] (15), [[Kozhikode]] (173), [[Malappuram]] (114), [[Palakkad]] (39), [[Pathanamthitta]] (38), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (485), [[Thrissur]] (64), [[Wayanad]] (10)
| None
! 1252
! rowspan=3| 33,120
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 108
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 60
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-9
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (110), [[Ernakulam]] (54), [[Idukki]] (17), [[Kannur]] (41), [[Kasargod]] (56), [[Kollam]] (106), [[Kottayam]] (139), [[Kozhikode]] (69), [[Malappuram]] (170), [[Palakkad]] (78), [[Pathanamthitta]] (30), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (292), [[Thrissur]] (24), [[Wayanad]] (25)
| None
! 1057
! rowspan=3| 34,331
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 78
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 76
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-10
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (30), [[Ernakulam]] (101), [[Idukki]] (10), [[Kannur]] (63), [[Kasargod]] (146), [[Kollam]] (41), [[Kottayam]] (40), [[Kozhikode]] (66), [[Malappuram]] (255), [[Palakkad]] (147), [[Pathanamthitta]] (4), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (200), [[Thrissur]] (40), [[Wayanad]] (33)
| None
! 1005
! rowspan=3| 35,514
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Overseas
! 106
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Other states
! 73
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-11
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (146), [[Ernakulam]] (133), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (30), [[Kasargod]] (147), [[Kollam]] (25), [[Kottayam]] (24), [[Kozhikode]] (158), [[Malappuram]] (242), [[Palakkad]] (141), [[Pathanamthitta]] (20), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (297), [[Thrissur]] (32), [[Wayanad]] (18)
| None
! 1283
! rowspan=3| 36,931
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 72
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 62
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-12
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (118), [[Ernakulam]] (121), [[Idukki]] (42), [[Kannur]] (31), [[Kasargod]] (68), [[Kollam]] (5), [[Kottayam]] (76), [[Kozhikode]] (93), [[Malappuram]] (261), [[Palakkad]] (81), [[Pathanamthitta]] (19), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (266), [[Thrissur]] (19), [[Wayanad]] (12)
| None
! 1097
! rowspan=3| 38,144
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 51
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-13
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (72), [[Ernakulam]] (115), [[Idukki]] (31), [[Kannur]] (27), [[Kasargod]] (79), [[Kollam]] (74), [[Kottayam]] (53), [[Kozhikode]] (98), [[Malappuram]] (202), [[Palakkad]] (202), [[Pathanamthitta]] (75), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (434), [[Thrissur]] (75), [[Wayanad]] (27)
| None
! 1404
! rowspan=3| 39,708
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 100
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 60
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-14
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (113), [[Ernakulam]] (114), [[Idukki]] (58), [[Kannur]] (95), [[Kasargod]] (49), [[Kollam]] (75), [[Kottayam]] (101), [[Kozhikode]] (99), [[Malappuram]] (198), [[Palakkad]] (180), [[Pathanamthitta]] (40), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (310), [[Thrissur]] (80), [[Wayanad]] (57)
| None
! 1381
! rowspan=3| 41,277
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 132
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 56
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-15
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (118), [[Ernakulam]] (106), [[Idukki]] (31), [[Kannur]] (52), [[Kasargod]] (81), [[Kollam]] (91), [[Kottayam]] (39), [[Kozhikode]] (151), [[Malappuram]] (362), [[Palakkad]] (74), [[Pathanamthitta]] (49), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (321), [[Thrissur]] (85), [[Wayanad]] (48)
| None
! 1444
! rowspan=3| 42,885
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 90
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 74
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-16
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (86), [[Ernakulam]] (123), [[Idukki]] (30), [[Kannur]] (52), [[Kasargod]] (48), [[Kollam]] (81), [[Kottayam]] (100), [[Kozhikode]] (118), [[Malappuram]] (221), [[Palakkad]] (29), [[Pathanamthitta]] (44), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (519), [[Thrissur]] (30), [[Wayanad]] (49)
| None
! 1404
! rowspan=3| 44,415
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 89
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 37
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-17
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (139), [[Ernakulam]] (129), [[Idukki]] (23), [[Kannur]] (77), [[Kasargod]] (97), [[Kollam]] (48), [[Kottayam]] (89), [[Kozhikode]] (46), [[Malappuram]] (306), [[Palakkad]] (137), [[Pathanamthitta]] (2), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (461), [[Thrissur]] (156), [[Wayanad]] (15)
| None
! 1605
! rowspan=3| 46,140
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 75
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 45
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-18
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (126), [[Ernakulam]] (192), [[Idukki]] (5), [[Kannur]] (123), [[Kasargod]] (42), [[Kollam]] (88), [[Kottayam]] (93), [[Kozhikode]] (147), [[Malappuram]] (242), [[Palakkad]] (51), [[Pathanamthitta]] (65), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (489), [[Thrissur]] (48), [[Wayanad]] (47)
| None
! 1677
! rowspan=3| 47,898
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 42
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 39
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-19
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (253), [[Ernakulam]] (230), [[Idukki]] (64), [[Kannur]] (126), [[Kasargod]] (174), [[Kollam]] (77), [[Kottayam]] (203), [[Kozhikode]] (78), [[Malappuram]] (322), [[Palakkad]] (65), [[Pathanamthitta]] (87), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (540), [[Thrissur]] (97), [[Wayanad]] (17)
| None
! 2175
! rowspan=3| 50,231
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 98
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 60
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-20
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (198), [[Ernakulam]] (150), [[Idukki]] (35), [[Kannur]] (78), [[Kasargod]] (91), [[Kollam]] (86), [[Kottayam]] (124), [[Kozhikode]] (130), [[Malappuram]] (356), [[Palakkad]] (65), [[Pathanamthitta]] (119), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (429), [[Thrissur]] (72), [[Wayanad]] (35)
| None
! 1788
! rowspan=3| 52,199
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 109
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 71
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-21
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (155), [[Ernakulam]] (165), [[Idukki]] (34), [[Kannur]] (78), [[Kasargod]] (105), [[Kollam]] (82), [[Kottayam]] (136), [[Kozhikode]] (158), [[Malappuram]] (335), [[Palakkad]] (83), [[Pathanamthitta]] (78), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (429), [[Thrissur]] (119), [[Wayanad]] (26)
| None
! 1830
! rowspan=3| 54,182
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 99
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-22
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (87), [[Ernakulam]] (114), [[Idukki]] (37), [[Kannur]] (62), [[Kasargod]] (119), [[Kollam]] (77), [[Kottayam]] (104), [[Kozhikode]] (232), [[Malappuram]] (395), [[Palakkad]] (184), [[Pathanamthitta]] (93), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (464), [[Thrissur]] (179), [[Wayanad]] (25)
| None
! 2018
! rowspan=3| 56,354
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 102
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 52
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-23
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (241), [[Ernakulam]] (200), [[Idukki]] (29), [[Kannur]] (143), [[Kasargod]] (85), [[Kollam]] (133), [[Kottayam]] (106), [[Kozhikode]] (119), [[Malappuram]] (186), [[Palakkad]] (39), [[Pathanamthitta]] (104), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (397), [[Thrissur]] (116), [[Wayanad]] (10)
| None
! 2018
! rowspan=3| 58,262
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 105
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 35
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-24
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (60), [[Ernakulam]] (165), [[Idukki]] (19), [[Kannur]] (76), [[Kasargod]] (118), [[Kollam]] (112), [[Kottayam]] (89), [[Kozhikode]] (81), [[Malappuram]] (169), [[Palakkad]] (99), [[Pathanamthitta]] (6), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (182), [[Thrissur]] (46), [[Wayanad]] (20)
| None
! 1115
! rowspan=3| 59,504
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 88
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 39
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-25
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (170), [[Ernakulam]] (163), [[Idukki]] (6), [[Kannur]] (150), [[Kasargod]] (99), [[Kollam]] (87), [[Kottayam]] (86), [[Kozhikode]] (260), [[Malappuram]] (454), [[Palakkad]] (152), [[Pathanamthitta]] (93), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (391), [[Thrissur]] (227), [[Wayanad]] (37)
| None
! 2196
! rowspan=3| 61,879
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 118
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 61
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-26
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (193), [[Ernakulam]] (193), [[Idukki]] (63), [[Kannur]] (128), [[Kasargod]] (101), [[Kollam]] (133), [[Kottayam]] (137), [[Kozhikode]] (215), [[Malappuram]] (352), [[Palakkad]] (86), [[Pathanamthitta]] (180), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (461), [[Thrissur]] (204), [[Wayanad]] (30)
| None
! 2313
! rowspan=3| 64,355
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 99
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-27
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (172), [[Ernakulam]] (140), [[Idukki]] (27), [[Kannur]] (102), [[Kasargod]] (231), [[Kollam]] (176), [[Kottayam]] (189), [[Kozhikode]] (238), [[Malappuram]] (230), [[Palakkad]] (195), [[Pathanamthitta]] (167), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (352), [[Thrissur]] (162), [[Wayanad]] (25)
| None
! 2226
! rowspan=3| 66,761
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 121
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 59
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-28
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (286), [[Ernakulam]] (207), [[Idukki]] (49), [[Kannur]] (135), [[Kasargod]] (157), [[Kollam]] (156), [[Kottayam]] (126), [[Kozhikode]] (174), [[Malappuram]] (298), [[Palakkad]] (127), [[Pathanamthitta]] (88), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (532), [[Thrissur]] (189), [[Wayanad]] (19)
| None
! 2312
! rowspan=3| 69,304
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 156
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 75
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-29
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (175), [[Ernakulam]] (136), [[Idukki]] (27), [[Kannur]] (95), [[Kasargod]] (198), [[Kollam]] (234), [[Kottayam]] (139), [[Kozhikode]] (152), [[Malappuram]] (379), [[Palakkad]] (133), [[Pathanamthitta]] (75), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (408), [[Thrissur]] (225), [[Wayanad]] (21)
| None
! 2203
! rowspan=3| 71,701
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 156
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 75
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-30
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (92), [[Ernakulam]] (231), [[Idukki]] (35), [[Kannur]] (112), [[Kasargod]] (159), [[Kollam]] (151), [[Kottayam]] (223), [[Kozhikode]] (304), [[Malappuram]] (195), [[Palakkad]] (45), [[Pathanamthitta]] (133), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (310), [[Thrissur]] (151), [[Wayanad]] (13)
| None
! 1995
! rowspan=3| 73,855
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 110
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 49
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| August-31
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (137), [[Ernakulam]] (210), [[Idukki]] (15), [[Kannur]] (74), [[Kasargod]] (103), [[Kollam]] (131), [[Kottayam]] (86), [[Kozhikode]] (117), [[Malappuram]] (177), [[Palakkad]] (42), [[Pathanamthitta]] (107), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (221), [[Thrissur]] (85), [[Wayanad]] (25)
| None
! 1396
! rowspan=3| 75,385
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 80
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 54
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-1
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (32), [[Ernakulam]] (161), [[Kannur]] (77), [[Kasargod]] (15), [[Kollam]] (25), [[Kottayam]] (62), [[Kozhikode]] (155), [[Malappuram]] (191), [[Palakkad]] (42), [[Pathanamthitta]] (12), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (227), [[Thrissur]] (133), [[Wayanad]] (8)
| None
! 1090
! rowspan=3| 76,525
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 36
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 14
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-2
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (159), [[Ernakulam]] (136), [[Idukki]] (12), [[Kannur]] (142), [[Kasargod]] (88), [[Kollam]] (81), [[Kottayam]] (145), [[Kozhikode]] (204), [[Malappuram]] (146), [[Palakkad]] (30), [[Pathanamthitta]] (17), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (228), [[Thrissur]] (121), [[Wayanad]] (38)
| None
! 1461
! rowspan=3| 78,072
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 65
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 21
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-3
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (87), [[Ernakulam]] (164), [[Idukki]] (44), [[Kannur]] (74), [[Kasargod]] (133), [[Kollam]] (65), [[Kottayam]] (160), [[Kozhikode]] (131), [[Malappuram]] (91), [[Palakkad]] (58), [[Pathanamthitta]] (118), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (317), [[Thrissur]] (93), [[Wayanad]] (18)
| None
! 1435
! rowspan=3| 79,625
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 90
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 28
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-4
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (106), [[Ernakulam]] (274), [[Idukki]] (29), [[Kannur]] (115), [[Kasargod]] (236), [[Kollam]] (248), [[Kottayam]] (178), [[Kozhikode]] (167), [[Malappuram]] (178), [[Palakkad]] (42), [[Pathanamthitta]] (141), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (477), [[Thrissur]] (204), [[Wayanad]] (84)
| None
! 2349
! rowspan=3| 82,104
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 71
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 59
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-5
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (131), [[Ernakulam]] (186), [[Idukki]] (31), [[Kannur]] (222), [[Kasargod]] (276), [[Kollam]] (170), [[Kottayam]] (119), [[Kozhikode]] (244), [[Malappuram]] (249), [[Palakkad]] (100), [[Pathanamthitta]] (148), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (590), [[Thrissur]] (169), [[Wayanad]] (20)
| None
! 2503
! rowspan=3| 84,759
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 114
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 38
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-6
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (221), [[Ernakulam]] (281), [[Idukki]] (39), [[Kannur]] (200), [[Kasargod]] (218), [[Kollam]] (328), [[Kottayam]] (195), [[Kozhikode]] (264), [[Malappuram]] (324), [[Palakkad]] (162), [[Pathanamthitta]] (113), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (528), [[Thrissur]] (169), [[Wayanad]] (40)
| None
! 2894
! rowspan=3| 87,841
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 132
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 56
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-7
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (78), [[Ernakulam]] (130), [[Idukki]] (4), [[Kannur]] (260), [[Kasargod]] (134), [[Kollam]] (71), [[Kottayam]] (154), [[Kozhikode]] (103), [[Malappuram]] (187), [[Palakkad]] (118), [[Pathanamthitta]] (24), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (253), [[Thrissur]] (128), [[Wayanad]] (4)
| None
! 1565
! rowspan=3| 87,841
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 54
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 29
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-8
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (217), [[Ernakulam]] (318), [[Idukki]] (85), [[Kannur]] (158), [[Kasargod]] (166), [[Kollam]] (209), [[Kottayam]] (168), [[Kozhikode]] (246), [[Malappuram]] (358), [[Palakkad]] (226), [[Pathanamthitta]] (160), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (562), [[Thrissur]] (129), [[Wayanad]] (24)
| None
! 2814
! rowspan=3| 92,515
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 163
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 49
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-9
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (240), [[Ernakulam]] (276), [[Idukki]] (24), [[Kannur]] (251), [[Kasargod]] (270), [[Kollam]] (362), [[Kottayam]] (196), [[Kozhikode]] (330), [[Malappuram]] (201), [[Palakkad]] (131), [[Pathanamthitta]] (190), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (531), [[Thrissur]] (323), [[Wayanad]] (77)
| None
! 3223
! rowspan=3| 95,917
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 133
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 46
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-10
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (267), [[Ernakulam]] (227), [[Idukki]] (105), [[Kannur]] (276), [[Kasargod]] (140), [[Kollam]] (244), [[Kottayam]] (217), [[Kozhikode]] (261), [[Malappuram]] (330), [[Palakkad]] (194), [[Pathanamthitta]] (135), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (558), [[Thrissur]] (300), [[Wayanad]] (95)
| None
! 3134
! rowspan=3| 99,266
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 165
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 50
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-11
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (200), [[Ernakulam]] (295), [[Idukki]] (28), [[Kannur]] (256), [[Kasargod]] (102), [[Kollam]] (303), [[Kottayam]] (221), [[Kozhikode]] (261), [[Malappuram]] (390), [[Palakkad]] (109), [[Pathanamthitta]] (93), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (494), [[Thrissur]] (184), [[Wayanad]] (52)
| None
! 2809
! rowspan=3| 1,02,254
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 134
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 45
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-12
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (163), [[Ernakulam]] (188), [[Idukki]] (86), [[Kannur]] (207), [[Kasargod]] (150), [[Kollam]] (265), [[Kottayam]] (166), [[Kozhikode]] (286), [[Malappuram]] (310), [[Palakkad]] (184), [[Pathanamthitta]] (88), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (566), [[Thrissur]] (172), [[Wayanad]] (54)
| None
! 2706
! rowspan=3| 1,05,139
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 137
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 42
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-13
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (252), [[Ernakulam]] (326), [[Idukki]] (40), [[Kannur]] (234), [[Kasargod]] (124), [[Kollam]] (205), [[Kottayam]] (196), [[Kozhikode]] (399), [[Malappuram]] (378), [[Palakkad]] (233), [[Pathanamthitta]] (102), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (412), [[Thrissur]] (182), [[Wayanad]] (56)
| None
! 2977
! rowspan=3| 1,08,278
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 126
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 36
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-14
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (107), [[Ernakulam]] (255), [[Idukki]] (58), [[Kannur]] (232), [[Kasargod]] (56), [[Kollam]] (142), [[Kottayam]] (122), [[Kozhikode]] (382), [[Malappuram]] (482), [[Palakkad]] (175), [[Pathanamthitta]] (16), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (332), [[Thrissur]] (161), [[Wayanad]] (20)
| None
! 2433
! rowspan=3| 1,10,818
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 73
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 34
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-15
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (338), [[Ernakulam]] (239), [[Idukki]] (29), [[Kannur]] (213), [[Kasargod]] (172), [[Kollam]] (234), [[Kottayam]] (192), [[Kozhikode]] (260), [[Malappuram]] (348), [[Palakkad]] (136), [[Pathanamthitta]] (146), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (656), [[Thrissur]] (188), [[Wayanad]] (64)
| None
! 3102
! rowspan=3| 1,14,033
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 70
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 43
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-16
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (323), [[Ernakulam]] (319), [[Idukki]] (76), [[Kannur]] (247), [[Kasargod]] (119), [[Kollam]] (300), [[Kottayam]] (187), [[Kozhikode]] (468), [[Malappuram]] (298), [[Palakkad]] (220), [[Pathanamthitta]] (236), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (675), [[Thrissur]] (263), [[Wayanad]] (99)
| None
! 3628
! rowspan=3| 1,17,863
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 153
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 49
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-17
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (367), [[Ernakulam]] (383), [[Idukki]] (104), [[Kannur]] (260), [[Kasargod]] (319), [[Kollam]] (218), [[Kottayam]] (204), [[Kozhikode]] (545), [[Malappuram]] (351), [[Palakkad]] (241), [[Pathanamthitta]] (136), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (820), [[Thrissur]] (296), [[Wayanad]] (107)
| None
! 4333
! rowspan=3| 1,22,394
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 141
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 57
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-18
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (274), [[Ernakulam]] (348), [[Idukki]] (100), [[Kannur]] (330), [[Kasargod]] (145), [[Kollam]] (355), [[Kottayam]] (225), [[Kozhikode]] (404), [[Malappuram]] (297), [[Palakkad]] (268), [[Pathanamthitta]] (101), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (926), [[Thrissur]] (326), [[Wayanad]] (68)
| None
! 3954
! rowspan=3| 1,26,561
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 165
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 48
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-19
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (348), [[Ernakulam]] (351), [[Idukki]] (47), [[Kannur]] (222), [[Kasargod]] (191), [[Kollam]] (436), [[Kottayam]] (263), [[Kozhikode]] (412), [[Malappuram]] (534), [[Palakkad]] (349), [[Pathanamthitta]] (221), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (824), [[Thrissur]] (351), [[Wayanad]] (95)
| None
! 4379
! rowspan=3| 1,31,205
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 229
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 36
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-20
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (219), [[Ernakulam]] (537), [[Idukki]] (77), [[Kannur]] (242), [[Kasargod]] (208), [[Kollam]] (330), [[Kottayam]] (274), [[Kozhikode]] (536), [[Malappuram]] (483), [[Palakkad]] (289), [[Pathanamthitta]] (190), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (892), [[Thrissur]] (322), [[Wayanad]] (97)
| None
! 4515
! rowspan=3| 1,35,901
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 137
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 44
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-21
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (112), [[Ernakulam]] (299), [[Idukki]] (82), [[Kannur]] (314), [[Kasargod]] (110), [[Kollam]] (195), [[Kottayam]] (156), [[Kozhikode]] (376), [[Malappuram]] (349), [[Palakkad]] (167), [[Pathanamthitta]] (18), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (533), [[Thrissur]] (183), [[Wayanad]] (18)
| None
! 2741
! rowspan=3| 1,38,811
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 133
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 36
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-22
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (403), [[Ernakulam]] (406), [[Idukki]] (42), [[Kannur]] (143), [[Kasargod]] (197), [[Kollam]] (347), [[Kottayam]] (169), [[Kozhikode]] (394), [[Malappuram]] (444), [[Palakkad]] (242), [[Pathanamthitta]] (207), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (681), [[Thrissur]] (369), [[Wayanad]] (81)
| None
! 3970
! rowspan=3| 1,42,936
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 122
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 33
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-23
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (501), [[Ernakulam]] (624), [[Idukki]] (79), [[Kannur]] (365), [[Kasargod]] (136), [[Kollam]] (503), [[Kottayam]] (262), [[Kozhikode]] (504), [[Malappuram]] (512), [[Palakkad]] (278), [[Pathanamthitta]] (223), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (852), [[Thrissur]] (478), [[Wayanad]] (59)
| None
! 5172
! rowspan=3| 1,48,132
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 140
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 64
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-24
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (453), [[Ernakulam]] (590), [[Idukki]] (151), [[Kannur]] (406), [[Kasargod]] (300), [[Kollam]] (440), [[Kottayam]] (341), [[Kozhikode]] (883), [[Malappuram]] (763), [[Palakkad]] (353), [[Pathanamthitta]] (189), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (875), [[Thrissur]] (474), [[Wayanad]] (106)
| None
! 6054
! rowspan=3| 1,54,636
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 226
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 44
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-25
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (551), [[Ernakulam]] (655), [[Idukki]] (114), [[Kannur]] (419), [[Kasargod]] (268), [[Kollam]] (569), [[Kottayam]] (322), [[Kozhikode]] (690), [[Malappuram]] (784), [[Palakkad]] (353), [[Pathanamthitta]] (191), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (814), [[Thrissur]] (607), [[Wayanad]] (74)
| None
! 6221
! rowspan=3| 1,61,113
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 198
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 58
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-26
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (414), [[Ernakulam]] (729), [[Idukki]] (107), [[Kannur]] (435), [[Kasargod]] (224), [[Kollam]] (389), [[Kottayam]] (322), [[Kozhikode]] (684), [[Malappuram]] (826), [[Palakkad]] (547), [[Pathanamthitta]] (329), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1050), [[Thrissur]] (594), [[Wayanad]] (89)
| None
! 6761
! rowspan=3| 1,68,119
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 177
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 68
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-27
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (476), [[Ernakulam]] (924), [[Idukki]] (125), [[Kannur]] (332), [[Kasargod]] (252), [[Kollam]] (690), [[Kottayam]] (426), [[Kozhikode]] (956), [[Malappuram]] (915), [[Palakkad]] (488), [[Pathanamthitta]] (263), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (853), [[Thrissur]] (573), [[Wayanad]] (175)
| None
! 7074
! rowspan=3| 1,75,384
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 309
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 62
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-28
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (249), [[Ernakulam]] (537), [[Idukki]] (114), [[Kannur]] (310), [[Kasargod]] (122), [[Kollam]] (341), [[Kottayam]] (213), [[Kozhikode]] (918), [[Malappuram]] (405), [[Palakkad]] (378), [[Pathanamthitta]] (38), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (486), [[Thrissur]] (383), [[Wayanad]] (44)
| None
! 4325
! rowspan=3| 1,79,922
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 166
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 47
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-29
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (524), [[Ernakulam]] (859), [[Idukki]] (57), [[Kannur]] (432), [[Kasargod]] (453), [[Kollam]] (583), [[Kottayam]] (336), [[Kozhikode]] (837), [[Malappuram]] (1040), [[Palakkad]] (374), [[Pathanamthitta]] (271), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (935), [[Thrissur]] (484), [[Wayanad]] (169)
| None
! 7166
! rowspan=3| 1,87,276
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 130
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 58
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| September-30
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (679), [[Ernakulam]] (1056), [[Idukki]] (157), [[Kannur]] (519), [[Kasargod]] (321), [[Kollam]] (812), [[Kottayam]] (442), [[Kozhikode]] (942), [[Malappuram]] (977), [[Palakkad]] (631), [[Pathanamthitta]] (286), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (986), [[Thrissur]] (808), [[Wayanad]] (214)
| None
! 8608
! rowspan=3| 1,96,106
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 164
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 58
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-1
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (804), [[Ernakulam]] (934), [[Idukki]] (130), [[Kannur]] (435), [[Kasargod]] (471), [[Kollam]] (633), [[Kottayam]] (340), [[Kozhikode]] (1072), [[Malappuram]] (968), [[Palakkad]] (513), [[Pathanamthitta]] (223), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (856), [[Thrissur]] (613), [[Wayanad]] (143)
| None
! 7013
! rowspan=3| 2,04,241
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 218
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 67
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-2
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (605), [[Ernakulam]] (1042), [[Idukki]] (136), [[Kannur]] (625), [[Kasargod]] (476), [[Kollam]] (892), [[Kottayam]] (432), [[Kozhikode]] (1146), [[Malappuram]] (1016), [[Palakkad]] (633), [[Pathanamthitta]] (239), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1096), [[Thrissur]] (812), [[Wayanad]] (108)
| None
! 8274
! rowspan=3| 2,13,499
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 184
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 47
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-3
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (633), [[Ernakulam]] (925), [[Idukki]] (106), [[Kannur]] (423), [[Kasargod]] (257), [[Kollam]] (534), [[Kottayam]] (342), [[Kozhikode]] (941), [[Malappuram]] (973), [[Palakkad]] (496), [[Pathanamthitta]] (296), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1049), [[Thrissur]] (778), [[Wayanad]] (81)
| None
! 6850
! rowspan=3| 2,21,333
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 187
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 49
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-4
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (544), [[Ernakulam]] (952), [[Idukki]] (96), [[Kannur]] (555), [[Kasargod]] (278), [[Kollam]] (866), [[Kottayam]] (474), [[Kozhikode]] (1164), [[Malappuram]] (792), [[Palakkad]] (496), [[Pathanamthitta]] (315), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1119), [[Thrissur]] (793), [[Wayanad]] (109)
| None
! 8342
! rowspan=3| 2,29,886
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 181
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 30
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-5
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (199), [[Ernakulam]] (705), [[Idukki]] (71), [[Kannur]] (339), [[Kasargod]] (207), [[Kollam]] (458), [[Kottayam]] (354), [[Kozhikode]] (641), [[Malappuram]] (606), [[Palakkad]] (281), [[Pathanamthitta]] (25), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (700), [[Thrissur]] (425), [[Wayanad]] (31)
| None
! 4338
! rowspan=3| 2,34,928
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 102
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 29
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-6
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (424), [[Ernakulam]] (837), [[Idukki]] (56), [[Kannur]] (545), [[Kasargod]] (416), [[Kollam]] (845), [[Kottayam]] (427), [[Kozhikode]] (736), [[Malappuram]] (854), [[Palakkad]] (520), [[Pathanamthitta]] (330), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (989), [[Thrissur]] (757), [[Wayanad]] (135)
| None
! 6910
! rowspan=3| 2,42,799
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 146
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 54
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-7
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (672), [[Ernakulam]] (1201), [[Idukki]] (120), [[Kannur]] (602), [[Kasargod]] (432), [[Kollam]] (852), [[Kottayam]] (490), [[Kozhikode]] (1576), [[Malappuram]] (1350), [[Palakkad]] (650), [[Pathanamthitta]] (393), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1182), [[Thrissur]] (948), [[Wayanad]] (138)
| None
! 9542
! rowspan=3| 2,53,405
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 164
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 55
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-8
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (317), [[Ernakulam]] (391), [[Idukki]] (121), [[Kannur]] (377), [[Kasargod]] (236), [[Kollam]] (497), [[Kottayam]] (231), [[Kozhikode]] (688), [[Malappuram]] (1024), [[Palakkad]] (285), [[Pathanamthitta]] (295), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (467), [[Thrissur]] (385), [[Wayanad]] (131)
| None
! 4616
! rowspan=3| 2,58,850
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 195
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 55
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-9
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (793), [[Ernakulam]] (911), [[Idukki]] (153), [[Kannur]] (556), [[Kasargod]] (366), [[Kollam]] (714), [[Kottayam]] (522), [[Kozhikode]] (1205), [[Malappuram]] (1174), [[Palakkad]] (672), [[Pathanamthitta]] (290), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1012), [[Thrissur]] (755), [[Wayanad]] (127)
| None
! 8215
! rowspan=3| 2,68,100
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 143
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 24
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-10
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (843), [[Ernakulam]] (1191), [[Idukki]] (139), [[Kannur]] (727), [[Kasargod]] (539), [[Kollam]] (1107), [[Kottayam]] (523), [[Kozhikode]] (1324), [[Malappuram]] (1632), [[Palakkad]] (677), [[Pathanamthitta]] (348), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (1310), [[Thrissur]] (1208), [[Wayanad]] (187)
| None
! 10471
! rowspan=3| 2,79,855
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 169
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 40
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-11
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (619), [[Ernakulam]] (1228), [[Idukki]] (123), [[Kannur]] (413), [[Kasargod]] (242), [[Kollam]] (712), [[Kottayam]] (417), [[Kozhikode]] (1219), [[Malappuram]] (1451), [[Palakkad]] (640), [[Pathanamthitta]] (378), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (797), [[Thrissur]] (960), [[Wayanad]] (148)
| None
! 8216
! rowspan=3| 2,89,202
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 155
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 46
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-12
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (618), [[Ernakulam]] (480), [[Idukki]] (94), [[Kannur]] (274), [[Kasargod]] (295), [[Kollam]] (343), [[Kottayam]] (382), [[Kozhikode]] (869), [[Malappuram]] (740), [[Palakkad]] (288), [[Pathanamthitta]] (186), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (629), [[Thrissur]] (697), [[Wayanad]] (35)
| None
! 4767
! rowspan=3| 2,95,132
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 86
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 48
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-13
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (488), [[Ernakulam]] (1122), [[Idukki]] (79), [[Kannur]] (370), [[Kasargod]] (323), [[Kollam]] (907), [[Kottayam]] (476), [[Kozhikode]] (1113), [[Malappuram]] (1139), [[Palakkad]] (606), [[Pathanamthitta]] (244), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (777), [[Thrissur]] (1010), [[Wayanad]] (110)
| None
! 8039
! rowspan=3| 3,03,896
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 85
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 36
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-14
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (456), [[Ernakulam]] (793), [[Idukki]] (114), [[Kannur]] (303), [[Kasargod]] (224), [[Kollam]] (551), [[Kottayam]] (350), [[Kozhikode]] (661), [[Malappuram]] (1013), [[Palakkad]] (364), [[Pathanamthitta]] (169), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (581), [[Thrissur]] (581), [[Wayanad]] (84)
| None
! 5745
! rowspan=3| 3,03,896
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 81
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! 18
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-15
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (521), [[Ernakulam]] (1209), [[Idukki]] (143), [[Kannur]] (557), [[Kasargod]] (311), [[Kollam]] (551), [[Kottayam]] (495), [[Kozhikode]] (1264), [[Malappuram]] (447), [[Palakkad]] (354), [[Pathanamthitta]] (248), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (679), [[Thrissur]] (867), [[Wayanad]] (143)
| None
! 6486
! rowspan=3| 3,17,929
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=3| October-16
| rowspan=3| [[Alappuzha]] (563), [[Ernakulam]] (606), [[Idukki]] (124), [[Kannur]] (405), [[Kasargod]] (234), [[Kollam]] (418), [[Kottayam]] (432), [[Kozhikode]] (970), [[Malappuram]] (1025), [[Palakkad]] (648), [[Pathanamthitta]] (296), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (595), [[Thrissur]] (809), [[Wayanad]] (158)
| None
! 5731
! rowspan=3| 3,25,212
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=3|
|-
| Other states
! 144
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| Overseas
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-17
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (629), [[Ernakulam]] (1022), [[Idukki]] (140), [[Kannur]] (464), [[Kasargod]] (280), [[Kollam]] (656), [[Kottayam]] (411), [[Kozhikode]] (926), [[Malappuram]] (1519), [[Palakkad]] (688), [[Pathanamthitta]] (203), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (848), [[Thrissur]] (1109), [[Wayanad]] (121)
| None
! 7464
! rowspan=2| 3,34,228
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 127
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-18
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (385), [[Ernakulam]] (730), [[Idukki]] (162), [[Kannur]] (462), [[Kasargod]] (251), [[Kollam]] (540), [[Kottayam]] (514), [[Kozhikode]] (976), [[Malappuram]] (1399), [[Palakkad]] (342), [[Pathanamthitta]] (179), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (685), [[Thrissur]] (862), [[Wayanad]] (144)
| None
! 6685
! rowspan=2| 3,34,228
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 160
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-19
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (340), [[Ernakulam]] (598), [[Idukki]] (28), [[Kannur]] (293), [[Kasargod]] (120), [[Kollam]] (378), [[Kottayam]] (180), [[Kozhikode]] (772), [[Malappuram]] (910), [[Palakkad]] (271), [[Pathanamthitta]] (32), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (516), [[Thrissur]] (533), [[Wayanad]] (51)
| None
! 4257
! rowspan=2| 3,46,881
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-20
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (592), [[Ernakulam]] (644), [[Idukki]] (72), [[Kannur]] (400), [[Kasargod]] (145), [[Kollam]] (569), [[Kottayam]] (473), [[Kozhikode]] (806), [[Malappuram]] (786), [[Palakkad]] (403), [[Pathanamthitta]] (248), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (470), [[Thrissur]] (896), [[Wayanad]] (87)
| None
! 5717
! rowspan=2| 3,53,472
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 105
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-21
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (820), [[Ernakulam]] (1190), [[Idukki]] (100), [[Kannur]] (566), [[Kasargod]] (200), [[Kollam]] (742), [[Kottayam]] (526), [[Kozhikode]] (1158), [[Malappuram]] (668), [[Palakkad]] (417), [[Pathanamthitta]] (247), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (657), [[Thrissur]] (946), [[Wayanad]] (132)
| None
! 7262
! rowspan=2| 3,61,841
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 160
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-23
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (716), [[Ernakulam]] (874), [[Idukki]] (140), [[Kannur]] (497), [[Kasargod]] (189), [[Kollam]] (671), [[Kottayam]] (426), [[Kozhikode]] (751), [[Malappuram]] (1375), [[Palakkad]] (531), [[Pathanamthitta]] (285), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (890), [[Thrissur]] (1020), [[Wayanad]] (146)
| None
! 7269
! rowspan=2| 3,77,834
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 148
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-24
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (706), [[Ernakulam]] (1170), [[Idukki]] (201), [[Kannur]] (430), [[Kasargod]] (200), [[Kollam]] (737), [[Kottayam]] (458), [[Kozhikode]] (770), [[Malappuram]] (719), [[Palakkad]] (457), [[Pathanamthitta]] (331), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (909), [[Thrissur]] (1086), [[Wayanad]] (79)
| None
! 7084
! rowspan=2| 3,86,087
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 163
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-25
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (542), [[Ernakulam]] (816), [[Idukki]] (152), [[Kannur]] (274), [[Kasargod]] (137), [[Kollam]] (527), [[Kottayam]] (386), [[Kozhikode]] (869), [[Malappuram]] (653), [[Palakkad]] (374), [[Pathanamthitta]] (303), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (712), [[Thrissur]] (1011), [[Wayanad]] (87)
| None
! 5694
! rowspan=2| 3,92,930
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 159
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-26
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (332), [[Ernakulam]] (457), [[Idukki]] (79), [[Kannur]] (174), [[Kasargod]] (64), [[Kollam]] (316), [[Kottayam]] (194), [[Kozhikode]] (497), [[Malappuram]] (853), [[Palakkad]] (276), [[Pathanamthitta]] (24), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (513), [[Thrissur]] (480), [[Wayanad]] (28)
| None
! 3711
! rowspan=2| 3,97,217
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 52
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-27
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (647), [[Ernakulam]] (716), [[Idukki]] (49), [[Kannur]] (258), [[Kasargod]] (65), [[Kollam]] (329), [[Kottayam]] (395), [[Kozhikode]] (597), [[Malappuram]] (706), [[Palakkad]] (337), [[Pathanamthitta]] (112), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (413), [[Thrissur]] (730), [[Wayanad]] (103)
| None
! 4702
! rowspan=2| 4,02,674
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 88
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-28
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (790), [[Ernakulam]] (1250), [[Idukki]] (115), [[Kannur]] (506), [[Kasargod]] (203), [[Kollam]] (935), [[Kottayam]] (594), [[Kozhikode]] (1149), [[Malappuram]] (548), [[Palakkad]] (449), [[Pathanamthitta]] (260), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (785), [[Thrissur]] (1018), [[Wayanad]] (188)
| None
! 7646
! rowspan=2| 4,11,464
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 178
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-29
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (788), [[Ernakulam]] (802), [[Idukki]] (168), [[Kannur]] (419), [[Kasargod]] (187), [[Kollam]] (482), [[Kottayam]] (389), [[Kozhikode]] (692), [[Malappuram]] (589), [[Palakkad]] (369), [[Pathanamthitta]] (270), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (789), [[Thrissur]] (983), [[Wayanad]] (93)
| None
! 6037
! rowspan=2| 4,18,484
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 168
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-30
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (664), [[Ernakulam]] (674), [[Idukki]] (76), [[Kannur]] (341), [[Kasargod]] (133), [[Kollam]] (482), [[Kottayam]] (367), [[Kozhikode]] (722), [[Malappuram]] (761), [[Palakkad]] (482), [[Pathanamthitta]] (163), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (587), [[Thrissur]] (1096), [[Wayanad]] (90)
| None
! 5789
! rowspan=2| 4,25,122
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 85
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| October-31
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (645), [[Ernakulam]] (1114), [[Idukki]] (57), [[Kannur]] (337), [[Kasargod]] (156), [[Kollam]] (741), [[Kottayam]] (584), [[Kozhikode]] (834), [[Malappuram]] (769), [[Palakkad]] (496), [[Pathanamthitta]] (203), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (790), [[Thrissur]] (1112), [[Wayanad]] (145)
| None
! 7049
! rowspan=2| 4,33,105
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-1
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (616), [[Ernakulam]] (1042), [[Idukki]] (148), [[Kannur]] (306), [[Kasargod]] (143), [[Kollam]] (711), [[Kottayam]] (434), [[Kozhikode]] (888), [[Malappuram]] (522), [[Palakkad]] (435), [[Pathanamthitta]] (160), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (591), [[Thrissur]] (943), [[Wayanad]] (86)
| None
! 7049
! rowspan=2| 4,33,105
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-2
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (498), [[Ernakulam]] (518), [[Idukki]] (60), [[Kannur]] (195), [[Kasargod]] (58), [[Kollam]] (350), [[Kottayam]] (246), [[Kozhikode]] (576), [[Malappuram]] (467), [[Palakkad]] (286), [[Pathanamthitta]] (44), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (361), [[Thrissur]] (433), [[Wayanad]] (46)
| None
! 3599
! rowspan=2| 4,44,268
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-3
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (760), [[Ernakulam]] (850), [[Idukki]] (67), [[Kannur]] (335), [[Kasargod]] (147), [[Kollam]] (583), [[Kottayam]] (507), [[Kozhikode]] (842), [[Malappuram]] (467), [[Palakkad]] (431), [[Pathanamthitta]] (245), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (654), [[Thrissur]] (856), [[Wayanad]] (118)
| None
! 5899
! rowspan=2| 4,51,130
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-4
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (765), [[Ernakulam]] (1197), [[Idukki]] (204), [[Kannur]] (370), [[Kasargod]] (182), [[Kollam]] (937), [[Kottayam]] (571), [[Kozhikode]] (951), [[Malappuram]] (784), [[Palakkad]] (453), [[Pathanamthitta]] (186), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (651), [[Thrissur]] (1114), [[Wayanad]] (151)
| None
! 7473
! rowspan=2| 4,59,646
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 97
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-5
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (660), [[Ernakulam]] (749), [[Idukki]] (116), [[Kannur]] (329), [[Kasargod]] (155), [[Kollam]] (523), [[Kottayam]] (479), [[Kozhikode]] (828), [[Malappuram]] (627), [[Palakkad]] (372), [[Pathanamthitta]] (212), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (756), [[Thrissur]] (900), [[Wayanad]] (114)
| None
! 5935
! rowspan=2| 4,66,466
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 95
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-6
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (643), [[Ernakulam]] (673), [[Idukki]] (157), [[Kannur]] (354), [[Kasargod]] (137), [[Kollam]] (671), [[Kottayam]] (461), [[Kozhikode]] (763), [[Malappuram]] (761), [[Palakkad]] (464), [[Pathanamthitta]] (183), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (617), [[Thrissur]] (951), [[Wayanad]] (167)
| None
! 6192
! rowspan=2| 4,73,468
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-7
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (696), [[Ernakulam]] (1042), [[Idukki]] (108), [[Kannur]] (266), [[Kasargod]] (94), [[Kollam]] (574), [[Kottayam]] (500), [[Kozhikode]] (971), [[Malappuram]] (642), [[Palakkad]] (465), [[Pathanamthitta]] (147), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (719), [[Thrissur]] (864), [[Wayanad]] (113)
| None
! 6316
! rowspan=2| 4,80,669
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-8
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (479), [[Ernakulam]] (644), [[Idukki]] (179), [[Kannur]] (344), [[Kasargod]] (159), [[Kollam]] (488), [[Kottayam]] (406), [[Kozhikode]] (575), [[Malappuram]] (540), [[Palakkad]] (306), [[Pathanamthitta]] (153), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (421), [[Thrissur]] (641), [[Wayanad]] (105)
| None
! 4699
! rowspan=2| 4,78,908
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-9
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (353), [[Ernakulam]] (433), [[Idukki]] (42), [[Kannur]] (152), [[Kasargod]] (75), [[Kollam]] (236), [[Kottayam]] (203), [[Kozhikode]] (479), [[Malappuram]] (548), [[Palakkad]] (225), [[Pathanamthitta]] (43), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (324), [[Thrissur]] (430), [[Wayanad]] (50)
| None
! 3070
! rowspan=2| 4,89,702
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 61
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-10
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (641), [[Ernakulam]] (583), [[Idukki]] (89), [[Kannur]] (301), [[Kasargod]] (81), [[Kollam]] (431), [[Kottayam]] (426), [[Kozhikode]] (807), [[Malappuram]] (685), [[Palakkad]] (342), [[Pathanamthitta]] (234), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (567), [[Thrissur]] (711), [[Wayanad]] (112)
| None
! 5188
! rowspan=2| 4,95,712
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-11
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (521), [[Ernakulam]] (977), [[Idukki]] (225), [[Kannur]] (264), [[Kasargod]] (141), [[Kollam]] (679), [[Kottayam]] (580), [[Kozhikode]] (830), [[Malappuram]] (527), [[Palakkad]] (424), [[Pathanamthitta]] (230), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (484), [[Thrissur]] (966), [[Wayanad]] (159)
| None
! 6152
! rowspan=2| 5,02,719
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 86
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-12
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (568), [[Ernakulam]] (489), [[Idukki]] (185), [[Kannur]] (346), [[Kasargod]] (108), [[Kollam]] (399), [[Kottayam]] (344), [[Kozhikode]] (696), [[Malappuram]] (617), [[Palakkad]] (434), [[Pathanamthitta]] (138), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (386), [[Thrissur]] (727), [[Wayanad]] (100)
| None
! 4683
! rowspan=2| 5,08,256
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 140
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-13
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (468), [[Ernakulam]] (756), [[Idukki]] (187), [[Kannur]] (240), [[Kasargod]] (81), [[Kollam]] (489), [[Kottayam]] (347), [[Kozhikode]] (799), [[Malappuram]] (588), [[Palakkad]] (438), [[Pathanamthitta]] (189), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (439), [[Thrissur]] (677), [[Wayanad]] (106)
| None
! 4988
! rowspan=2| 5,14,060
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 118
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-14
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (542), [[Ernakulam]] (860), [[Idukki]] (107), [[Kannur]] (363), [[Kasargod]] (139), [[Kollam]] (530), [[Kottayam]] (425), [[Kozhikode]] (710), [[Malappuram]] (673), [[Palakkad]] (467), [[Pathanamthitta]] (143), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (468), [[Thrissur]] (759), [[Wayanad]] (171)
| None
! 5542
! rowspan=2| 5,20,417
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 107
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-15
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (496), [[Ernakulam]] (489), [[Idukki]] (165), [[Kannur]] (203), [[Kasargod]] (62), [[Kollam]] (341), [[Kottayam]] (266), [[Kozhikode]] (574), [[Malappuram]] (558), [[Palakkad]] (416), [[Pathanamthitta]] (171), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (314), [[Thrissur]] (425), [[Wayanad]] (101)
| None
! 3920
! rowspan=2| 5,24,998
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! 85
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-16
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (226), [[Ernakulam]] (279), [[Idukki]] (83), [[Kannur]] (110), [[Kasargod]] (64), [[Kollam]] (191), [[Kottayam]] (165), [[Kozhikode]] (402), [[Malappuram]] (496), [[Palakkad]] (185), [[Pathanamthitta]] (40), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (204), [[Thrissur]] (228), [[Wayanad]] (37)
| None
! 2347
! rowspan=2| 5,27,708
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-19
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (527), [[Ernakulam]] (423), [[Idukki]] (276), [[Kannur]] (337), [[Kasargod]] (145), [[Kollam]] (338), [[Kottayam]] (342), [[Kozhikode]] (575), [[Malappuram]] (862), [[Palakkad]] (496), [[Pathanamthitta]] (200), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (456), [[Thrissur]] (631), [[Wayanad]] (114)
| None
! 4904
! rowspan=2| 5,45,641
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|-
| rowspan=2| November-20
| rowspan=2| [[Alappuzha]] (395), [[Ernakulam]] (554), [[Idukki]] (85), [[Kannur]] (337), [[Kasargod]] (138), [[Kollam]] (509), [[Kottayam]] (423), [[Kozhikode]] (691), [[Malappuram]] (1054), [[Palakkad]] (573), [[Pathanamthitta]] (174), [[Thiruvananthapuram]] (393), [[Thrissur]] (653), [[Wayanad]] (135)
| None
! 5213
! rowspan=2| 5,51,669
| style="background:#BFAFB2;" |'''PTP'''
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Import
! -
| {{Success|'''T'''}}
|}

=== COVID-19 testing in Kerala as on 11.11.2020 ===
{| border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center"
|- bgcolor="#787878" colspan=10 align="center"
!width="300"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Total tested</span>
!width="300"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Total positive</span>
!width="300"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Routine samples sent</span>
!width="300"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Routine result awaiting</span>
|-
| 5249865
| 502719
| 1693485
| -
|-
! colspan="4" |Type of testing
|-
! Routine testing
| 1693485
! Augmented testing
| -
|-
! Sentinel
| 4414
! Pooled sentinel
| 0
|-
! CB-NAAT
| 25732
! True NAAT
| 207785
|-
! CLIA
| 1479
! Antigen assay
| 3245241
|-
! Airport surveillance
| 77231
! ICMR study
| 1193
|}

== Charts ==
=== COVID-19 daily graph by total number of cases, recoveries and deaths ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:690px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|#FF6347|Total diagnosed cases}}
{{legend inline|#FFC000|Active cases}}
{{legend inline|#87CEEB|Recoveries}}
{{legend inline|#343132|Deaths}}
</div>
{{Switcher
|{{Graph:Chart
| width = 600
| height = 600
| type = line
| xType = date
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| showValues =
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -45
| yAxisTitle = Count
| yAxisMin = 0
| x = 2020-03-14, 2020-03-15, 2020-03-16, 2020-03-17, 2020-03-18, 2020-03-19, 2020-03-20, 2020-03-21, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24
, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-23, 2020-11-24, 2020-11-25, 2020-11-26, 2020-11-27, 2020-11-28, 2020-11-29, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01, 2021-04-01, 2021-04-02, 2021-04-03, 2021-04-04, 2021-04-05, 2021-04-06, 2021-04-07, 2021-04-08, 2021-04-09, 2021-04-10, 2021-04-11, 2021-04-12, 2021-04-13, 2021-04-14, 2021-04-15, 2021-04-16, 2021-04-17, 2021-04-18, 2021-04-19, 2021-04-20, 2021-04-21

| y1 = 20, 22, 24, 27, 27, 27, 28, 40, 52, 67, 95, 109, 118, 137, 176, 182, 202, 234, 241, 265, 286, 295, 306, 314, 327, 335, 344, 356, 363, 373, 375, 378, 386, 387, 394, 395, 399, 401, 407, 426, 437, 447, 450, 457, 468, 481, 485, 495, 497, 497, 499, 499, 499, 502, 502, 502, 503, 505, 512, 519, 524, 534, 560, 576, 587, 601, 630, 642, 666, 690, 732, 794, 847, 896, 963, 1003, 1088, 1150, 1208, 1269, 1326, 1412, 1494, 1588, 1699, 1807, 1914, 2005, 2096, 2161, 2244, 2322, 2407, 2461, 2543, 2622, 2794, 2912, 3039, 3172, 3310, 3451, 3603, 3726, 3877, 4071, 4189, 4311, 4442, 4593, 4753, 4964, 5204, 5429, 5622, 5894, 6195, 6534, 6950, 7438, 7873, 8322, 8930, 9553, 10275, 11066, 11659, 12480, 13274, 13994, 15032, 16110, 16995, 18098, 19025, 19727, 20896, 21797, 22303, 23612, 24742, 25911, 26873, 27956, 29151, 30449, 31699, 33120, 34331, 35514, 36932, 38144, 39708, 41277, 42885, 44415, 46140, 47898, 50231, 52199, 54182, 56354, 58262, 59504, 61879, 64355, 66761, 69304, 71701, 73855, 75385, 76525, 78072, 79625, 82104, 84759, 87841, 89489, 92515, 95917, 99266, 102254, 105139, 108278, 110818, 114033, 117863, 122394, 126561, 131205, 135901, 138811, 142936, 148132, 154636, 161113, 167939, 175384, 179922, 187276, 196106, 204241, 213499, 221333, 229886, 234928, 242799, 253405, 258850, 268100, 279855, 289202, 295132, 303896, 310140, 317929, 325212, 334228, 341859, 346881, 353472, 361841, 369323, 377834, 386087, 392930, 397217, 402674, 411464, 418484, 425122, 433105, 440130, 444268, 451130, 459646, 466466, 473468, 480669, 486109, 489702, 495712, 502719, 508256, 514060, 520417, 524998, 527708, 533500, 539919, 545641, 551669, 557441, 562695, 566452, 571601, 578092, 583470, 587436, 593686, 599600, 602982, 608357, 1127382, 1130180, 1132688, 1135229, 1138031, 1140388, 1143890, 1147392, 1151745, 1156808, 1163002, 1169988, 1175680, 1183195, 1191973, 1200099, 1210130, 1223965, 1242222, 1255866, 1272645, 1295059

| y2 = 19, 21, 24, 24, 24, 25, 37, 49, 64, 91, 105, 112, 126, 163, 165, 181, 212, 215, 237, 256, 251, 254, 256, 266, 263, 259, 258, 239, 228, 194, 178, 173, 167, 147, 138, 140, 129, 114, 117, 127, 129, 116, 116, 123, 123, 123, 123, 111, 102, 96, 95, 34, 37, 30, 25, 16, 17, 20, 27, 32, 41, 64, 80, 87, 101, 130, 142, 161, 177, 216, 275, 322, 359, 415, 445, 526, 577, 624, 670, 708, 774, 832, 884, 973, 1030, 1095, 1173, 1230, 1238, 1258, 1303, 1342, 1340, 1349, 1368, 1353, 1361, 1383, 1450, 1490, 1540, 1621, 1691, 1761, 1846, 1939, 2015, 2057, 2112, 2130, 2088, 2098, 2129, 2228, 2252, 2413, 2605, 2795, 3099, 3442, 3743, 4030, 4454, 4880, 5372, 6029, 6416, 7063, 7611, 8056, 8818, 9458, 9371, 9420, 9655, 9611, 10091, 10350, 10060, 10495, 10862, 11342, 11484, 11540, 11494, 11983, 12411, 12109, 12347, 12737, 12721, 13045, 13839, 14094, 14891, 15310, 15890, 16274, 17382, 18123, 18673, 19538, 20330, 20323, 21232, 22344, 22673, 23111, 23277, 23658, 23488, 22513, 21923, 21516, 21268, 21800, 22676, 22066, 23217, 24549, 26229, 27877, 28803, 30072, 30397, 31156, 32709, 34314, 35724, 37488, 39415, 39285, 40382, 42786, 45919, 48892, 52678, 56711, 57879, 61791, 67061, 72339, 77482, 80818, 84497, 84873, 87738, 92161, 90579, 91756, 95918, 96316, 94388, 95407, 93840, 94524, 95008, 96004, 95200, 92731, 91922, 93425, 93291, 95658, 97417, 96585, 93744, 92161, 93264, 91784, 90565, 91190, 89677, 86681, 84713, 84995, 84087, 83208, 83261, 81823, 79410, 78694, 78420, 77813, 77390, 76927, 74803, 70925, 70070, 69394, 68229, 67831, 66856, 65856, 64167, 64413, 65107, 64487, 63886, 64834, 64590, 61895, 61092, 26201, 26407, 27274, 27893, 28372, 29962, 31493, 33621, 36185, 39778, 44389, 47596, 52132, 58245, 63650, 69868, 80019, 93686, 103004, 118673

| y3 = 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 11, 12, 16, 20, 20, 24, 26, 28, 42, 50, 56, 59, 71, 84, 97, 124, 143, 179, 198, 211, 218, 245, 255, 257, 270, 291, 307, 308, 316, 331, 338, 342, 355, 359, 369, 383, 392, 400, 401, 462, 462, 469, 474, 484, 485, 489, 489, 489, 490, 493, 493, 497, 497, 497, 497, 502, 510, 512, 515, 520, 532, 542, 552, 555, 565, 575, 590, 608, 627, 651, 690, 712, 762, 803, 814, 848, 905, 967, 999, 1045, 1101, 1174, 1234, 1324, 1413, 1509, 1565, 1659, 1747, 1807, 1888, 1941, 2006, 2108, 2150, 2229, 2304, 2436, 2638, 2839, 3048, 3174, 3341, 3452, 3559, 3708, 3820, 3963, 4097, 4259, 4438, 4636, 4862, 4995, 5199, 5373, 5616, 5890, 6162, 6596, 7564, 8613, 9302, 10045, 10724, 11365, 12163, 13027, 13779, 14467, 15282, 16303, 17537, 18333, 19151, 20866, 21832, 22620, 24042, 24922, 25688, 26992, 27795, 28878, 30029, 31394, 32607, 33828, 35243, 36535, 37649, 38887, 40341, 41694, 43757, 45858, 48079, 49849, 51542, 53653, 55782, 57732, 60448, 62559, 64755, 67001, 68863, 70921, 72578, 73904, 75848, 77703, 79813, 82345, 84608, 87345, 90089, 92951, 95702, 98724, 101731, 104682, 107850, 111331, 114530, 117921, 121268, 124688, 128224, 131052, 135144, 139620, 144471, 149111, 154092, 160253, 167256, 175304, 182874, 191798, 199634, 207357, 215149, 222231, 228998, 236989, 245399, 252868, 260243, 267082, 274675, 280793, 287261, 294910, 302017, 309032, 316692, 325166, 332994, 340324, 348835, 355943, 364745, 372951, 380650, 388504, 395624, 402477, 408460, 415158, 422410, 428529, 434730, 441523, 448207, 454774, 461394, 468460, 475320, 481718, 488437, 494664, 500089, 505509, 511279, 517249, 522193, 527468, 532658, 538713, 544864, 1096239, 1098526, 1100186, 1102359, 1104225, 1106123, 1108078, 1110283, 1112758, 1115342, 1117700, 1120174, 1123133, 1125775, 1128475, 1132267, 1135921, 1140486, 1144791, 1148671

| y4 = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 54, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 73, 81, 82, 84, 87, 94, 97, 102, 106, 108, 115, 120, 126, 129, 139, 146, 156, 169, 175, 182, 191, 203, 218, 223, 234, 244, 257, 267, 274, 280, 287, 294, 298, 305, 315, 326, 337, 347, 359, 372, 384, 396, 410, 425, 439, 454, 466, 480, 490, 501, 519, 535, 553, 572, 592, 613, 635, 656, 677, 697, 719, 742, 771, 791, 813, 836, 859, 884, 906, 930, 955, 978, 1003, 1025, 1046, 1066, 1089, 1113, 1139, 1161, 1182, 1206, 1232, 1255, 1281, 1306, 1332, 1352, 1376, 1403, 1429, 1457, 1484, 1512, 1533, 1559, 1587, 1613, 1640, 1668, 1692, 1714, 1742, 1771, 1796, 1822, 1848, 1869, 1888, 1915, 1943, 1969, 1997, 2022, 2049, 2071, 2095, 2121, 2148, 2171, 2196, 2223, 2244, 2270, 4632, 4643, 4657, 4669, 4679, 4691, 4705, 4721, 4739, 4761, 4778, 4794, 4805, 4825, 4847, 4867, 4888, 4915, 4913, 4934, 4978, 5000

| colors=#FF6347,#FFC000,#87CEEB,#343132
}}
|Linear scale
|{{Graph:Chart
| width = 600
| height = 400
| type = line
| xType = date
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| showValues =
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -45
| yAxisTitle = Count
| yScaleType = log
| yAxisMin = 1
| x = 2020-03-14, 2020-03-15, 2020-03-16, 2020-03-17, 2020-03-18, 2020-03-19, 2020-03-20, 2020-03-21, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24
, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-23, 2020-11-24, 2020-11-25, 2020-11-26, 2020-11-27, 2020-11-28, 2020-11-29, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01

| y1 = 20, 22, 24, 27, 27, 27, 28, 40, 52, 67, 95, 109, 118, 137, 176, 182, 202, 234, 241, 265, 286, 295, 306, 314, 327, 335, 344, 356, 363, 373, 375, 378, 386, 387, 394, 395, 399, 401, 407, 426, 437, 447, 450, 457, 468, 481, 485, 495, 497, 497, 499, 499, 499, 502, 502, 502, 503, 505, 512, 519, 524, 534, 560, 576, 587, 601, 630, 642, 666, 690, 732, 794, 847, 896, 963, 1003, 1088, 1150, 1208, 1269, 1326, 1412, 1494, 1588, 1699, 1807, 1914, 2005, 2096, 2161, 2244, 2322, 2407, 2461, 2543, 2622, 2794, 2912, 3039, 3172, 3310, 3451, 3603, 3726, 3877, 4071, 4189, 4311, 4442, 4593, 4753, 4964, 5204, 5429, 5622, 5894, 6195, 6534, 6950, 7438, 7873, 8322, 8930, 9553, 10275, 11066, 11659, 12480, 13274, 13994, 15032, 16110, 16995, 18098, 19025, 19727, 20896, 21797, 22303, 23612, 24742, 25911, 26873, 27956, 29151, 30449, 31699, 33120, 34331, 35514, 36932, 38144, 39708, 41277, 42885, 44415, 46140, 47898, 50231, 52199, 54182, 56354, 58262, 59504, 61879, 64355, 66761, 69304, 71701, 73855, 75385, 76525, 78072, 79625, 82104, 84759, 87841, 89489, 92515, 95917, 99266, 102254, 105139, 108278, 110818, 114033, 117863, 122394, 126561, 131205, 135901, 138811, 142936, 148132, 154636, 161113, 167939, 175384, 179922, 187276, 196106, 204241, 213499, 221333, 229886, 234928, 242799, 253405, 258850, 268100, 279855, 289202, 295132, 303896, 310140, 317929, 325212, 334228, 341859, 346881, 353472, 361841, 369323, 377834, 386087, 392930, 397217, 402674, 411464, 418484, 425122, 433105, 440130, 444268, 451130, 459646, 466466, 473468, 480669, 486109, 489702, 495712, 502719, 508256, 514060, 520417, 524998, 527708, 533500, 539919, 545641, 551669, 557441, 562695, 566452, 571601, 578092, 583470, 587436, 593686, 599600, 602982, 608357

| y2 = 19, 21, 24, 24, 24, 25, 37, 49, 64, 91, 105, 112, 126, 163, 165, 181, 212, 215, 237, 256, 251, 254, 256, 266, 263, 259, 258, 239, 228, 194, 178, 173, 167, 147, 138, 140, 129, 114, 117, 127, 129, 116, 116, 123, 123, 123, 123, 111, 102, 96, 95, 34, 37, 30, 25, 16, 17, 20, 27, 32, 41, 64, 80, 87, 101, 130, 142, 161, 177, 216, 275, 322, 359, 415, 445, 526, 577, 624, 670, 708, 774, 832, 884, 973, 1030, 1095, 1173, 1230, 1238, 1258, 1303, 1342, 1340, 1349, 1368, 1353, 1361, 1383, 1450, 1490, 1540, 1621, 1691, 1761, 1846, 1939, 2015, 2057, 2112, 2130, 2088, 2098, 2129, 2228, 2252, 2413, 2605, 2795, 3099, 3442, 3743, 4030, 4454, 4880, 5372, 6029, 6416, 7063, 7611, 8056, 8818, 9458, 9371, 9420, 9655, 9611, 10091, 10350, 10060, 10495, 10862, 11342, 11484, 11540, 11494, 11983, 12411, 12109, 12347, 12737, 12721, 13045, 13839, 14094, 14891, 15310, 15890, 16274, 17382, 18123, 18673, 19538, 20330, 20323, 21232, 22344, 22673, 23111, 23277, 23658, 23488, 22513, 21923, 21516, 21268, 21800, 22676, 22066, 23217, 24549, 26229, 27877, 28803, 30072, 30397, 31156, 32709, 34314, 35724, 37488, 39415, 39285, 40382, 42786, 45919, 48892, 52678, 56711, 57879, 61791, 67061, 72339, 77482, 80818, 84497, 84873, 87738, 92161, 90579, 91756, 95918, 96316, 94388, 95407, 93840, 94524, 95008, 96004, 95200, 92731, 91922, 93425, 93291, 95658, 97417, 96585, 93744, 92161, 93264, 91784, 90565, 91190, 89677, 86681, 84713, 84995, 84087, 83208, 83261, 81823, 79410, 78694, 78420, 77813, 77390, 76927, 74803, 70925, 70070, 69394, 68229, 67831, 66856, 65856, 64167, 64413, 65107, 64487, 63886, 64834, 64590, 61895, 61092

| y3 = 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 11, 12, 16, 20, 20, 24, 26, 28, 42, 50, 56, 59, 71, 84, 97, 124, 143, 179, 198, 211, 218, 245, 255, 257, 270, 291, 307, 308, 316, 331, 338, 342, 355, 359, 369, 383, 392, 400, 401, 462, 462, 469, 474, 484, 485, 489, 489, 489, 490, 493, 493, 497, 497, 497, 497, 502, 510, 512, 515, 520, 532, 542, 552, 555, 565, 575, 590, 608, 627, 651, 690, 712, 762, 803, 814, 848, 905, 967, 999, 1045, 1101, 1174, 1234, 1324, 1413, 1509, 1565, 1659, 1747, 1807, 1888, 1941, 2006, 2108, 2150, 2229, 2304, 2436, 2638, 2839, 3048, 3174, 3341, 3452, 3559, 3708, 3820, 3963, 4097, 4259, 4438, 4636, 4862, 4995, 5199, 5373, 5616, 5890, 6162, 6596, 7564, 8613, 9302, 10045, 10724, 11365, 12163, 13027, 13779, 14467, 15282, 16303, 17537, 18333, 19151, 20866, 21832, 22620, 24042, 24922, 25688, 26992, 27795, 28878, 30029, 31394, 32607, 33828, 35243, 36535, 37649, 38887, 40341, 41694, 43757, 45858, 48079, 49849, 51542, 53653, 55782, 57732, 60448, 62559, 64755, 67001, 68863, 70921, 72578, 73904, 75848, 77703, 79813, 82345, 84608, 87345, 90089, 92951, 95702, 98724, 101731, 104682, 107850, 111331, 114530, 117921, 121268, 124688, 128224, 131052, 135144, 139620, 144471, 149111, 154092, 160253, 167256, 175304, 182874, 191798, 199634, 207357, 215149, 222231, 228998, 236989, 245399, 252868, 260243, 267082, 274675, 280793, 287261, 294910, 302017, 309032, 316692, 325166, 332994, 340324, 348835, 355943, 364745, 372951, 380650, 388504, 395624, 402477, 408460, 415158, 422410, 428529, 434730, 441523, 448207, 454774, 461394, 468460, 475320, 481718, 488437, 494664, 500089, 505509, 511279, 517249, 522193, 527468, 532658, 538713, 544864

| y4 = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 54, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 73, 81, 82, 84, 87, 94, 97, 102, 106, 108, 115, 120, 126, 129, 139, 146, 156, 169, 175, 182, 191, 203, 218, 223, 234, 244, 257, 267, 274, 280, 287, 294, 298, 305, 315, 326, 337, 347, 359, 372, 384, 396, 410, 425, 439, 454, 466, 480, 490, 501, 519, 535, 553, 572, 592, 613, 635, 656, 677, 697, 719, 742, 771, 791, 813, 836, 859, 884, 906, 930, 955, 978, 1003, 1025, 1046, 1066, 1089, 1113, 1139, 1161, 1182, 1206, 1232, 1255, 1281, 1306, 1332, 1352, 1376, 1403, 1429, 1457, 1484, 1512, 1533, 1559, 1587, 1613, 1640, 1668, 1692, 1714, 1742, 1771, 1796, 1822, 1848, 1869, 1888, 1915, 1943, 1969, 1997, 2022, 2049, 2071, 2095, 2121, 2148, 2171, 2196, 2223, 2244, 2270

| colors=#FF6347,#FFC000,#87CEEB,#343132
}}
|Logarithmic scale}}
</div>

=== COVID-19 daily graph by source of infection ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:1100px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|#BFAFB2|Person-to-person/contact transmission}}
{{legend inline|#adffe6|Travel/import cases}}
</div>
{{Graph:Chart
| width = 1000
| height = 400
| type = line
| xType = date
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| showValues =
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -45
| yAxisTitle = Count
| yAxisMin = 0
| x = 2020-03-20, 2020-03-21, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01

|y2 = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 15, 25, 12, 6, 9, 25, 0, 18, 17, 0, 9, 12, 0, 0, 1, 7, 4, 4, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 5, 0, 5, 0, 3, 2, 5, 17, 5, 6, 0, 0, 8, 6, 2, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 5, 6, 15, 13, 11, 13, 28, 12, 23, 24, 40, 49, 48, 43, 60, 37, 79, 56, 48, 57, 55, 74, 72, 87, 101, 98, 99, 88, 81, 60, 64, 68, 75, 48, 73, 73, 72, 94, 112, 124, 123, 134, 131, 144, 117, 140, 180, 104, 104, 121, 137, 146, 184, 204, 174, 158, 195, 194, 191, 174, 254, 215, 204, 198, 172, 221, 235, 206, 179, 253, 136, 196, 219, 131, 225, 167, 166, 218, 161, 70, 102, 203, 138, 140, 115, 191, 248, 171, 168, 154, 179, 137, 115, 160, 188, 164, 126, 120, 81, 158, 180, 163, 154, 140, 127, 179, 163, 180, 231, 194, 159, 134, 50, 86, 118, 130, 152, 188, 83, 212, 179, 215, 179, 179, 162, 104, 113, 202, 801, 213, 265, 181, 169, 155, 204, 270, 256, 245, 371, 213, 188, 222, 285, 231, 236, 211, 131, 200, 219, 250, 167, 209, 201, 134, 121, 99, 126, 144, 127, 160, 105, 160, 123, 148, 163, 159, 52, 88, 178, 168, 85, 85, 97, 95, 61, 86, 140, 118, 107, 85, 98, 94, 64, 114
|y1 = 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 0, 0, 3, 2, 3, 10, 14, 6, 2, 15, 7, 15, 9, 9, 11, 7, 6, 5, 5, 11, 8, 7, 0, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 6, 4, 3, 7, 3, 7, 2, 7, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 4, 11, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 13, 5, 6, 7, 3, 5, 6, 10, 4, 2, 12, 10, 7, 10, 10, 8, 3, 10, 5, 19, 10, 10, 6, 9, 6, 3, 3, 6, 3, 10, 4, 10, 8, 6, 10, 15, 14, 17, 10, 14, 14, 27, 36, 51, 35, 68, 107, 148, 242, 234, 220, 245, 410, 451, 501, 556, 387, 629, 541, 584, 842, 859, 754, 878, 760, 536, 949, 742, 435, 1208, 926, 1031, 822, 968, 1004, 1050, 1080, 1252, 1057, 1005, 1280, 1097, 1404, 1381, 1444, 1404, 1605, 1677, 2175, 1788, 1820, 2018, 1768, 1115, 2196, 2313, 2226, 2312, 2203, 1995, 1396, 1090, 1461, 1435, 2349, 2503, 2894, 1565, 2814, 3223, 3134, 2809, 2706, 2977, 2346, 3102, 3628, 3730, 3849, 4379, 4425, 2653, 3463, 4424, 5321, 5418, 6004, 6404, 3997, 6364, 7695, 7013, 8274, 6850, 8342, 4338, 6910, 9542, 4616, 8215, 10471, 8216, 4767, 8039, 5745, 6486, 5731, 7464, 6685, 5717, 7262, 6448, 7269, 7084, 5694, 3711, 4702, 7646, 6037, 5789, 7049, 6163, 3599, 5899, 7473, 5935, 6192, 6316, 4699, 3070, 5188, 6152, 4683, 4988, 5542, 3920, 2347, 4985, 5576, 4904, 5213, 4989, 2880, 4596

|colors = #BFAFB2, #adffe6
}}
</div>

=== Daily new cases ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:1100px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|#FF6347|New cases per day}}
</div>
{{Graph:Chart
| width = 1000
| height = 400
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -45
| yAxisTitle = No. of cases
| yAxisMin = 0
| type = line
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| xType = date
| x = 2020-03-09, 2020-03-10, 2020-03-11, 2020-03-12, 2020-03-13, 2020-03-14, 2020-03-15, 2020-03-16, 2020-03-17, 2020-03-18, 2020-03-19, 2020-03-20, 2020-03-21, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-23, 2020-11-24, 2020-11-25, 2020-11-26, 2020-11-27, 2020-11-28, 2020-11-29, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01

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| colors = #FF6347,#BE24F7
}}
</div>

=== Active cases ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:1100px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|#FF9933|Active cases}}
</div>
{{Graph:Chart
|width = 1000
|height = 400
|type =line
|xGrid =
|yGrid =
|xType = date
|yAxisMin =0
|yAxisTitle =Active cases
|xAxisAngle =-45
|xAxisTitle =Date
|colors =#FF9933
| x = 2020-01-30, 2020-01-31, 2020-02-01, 2020-02-02, 2020-02-03, 2020-02-04, 2020-02-05, 2020-02-06, 2020-02-07, 2020-02-08, 2020-02-09, 2020-02-10, 2020-02-11, 2020-02-12, 2020-02-13, 2020-02-14, 2020-02-15, 2020-02-16, 2020-02-17, 2020-02-18, 2020-02-19, 2020-02-20, 2020-02-21, 2020-02-22, 2020-02-23, 2020-02-24, 2020-02-25, 2020-02-26, 2020-02-27, 2020-02-28, 2020-02-29, 2020-03-01, 2020-03-02, 2020-03-03, 2020-03-04, 2020-03-05, 2020-03-06, 2020-03-07, 2020-03-08, 2020-03-09, 2020-03-10, 2020-03-11, 2020-03-12, 2020-03-13, 2020-03-14, 2020-03-15, 2020-03-16, 2020-03-17, 2020-03-18, 2020-03-19, 2020-03-20, 2020-03-21, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-23, 2020-11-24, 2020-11-25, 2020-11-26, 2020-11-27, 2020-11-28, 2020-11-29, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01

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}}
</div>

=== COVID-19 daily graph by number of recoveries ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:1100px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|#32CD32|Total no. of recoveries}}
</div>
{{Graph:Chart
| width = 1000
| height = 400
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -45
| yAxisTitle = No of recoveries/day
| yAxisMin = 0
| type = line
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| xType = date
|x = 2020-02-16, 2020-02-20, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-23, 2020-11-24, 2020-11-25, 2020-11-26, 2020-11-27, 2020-11-28, 2020-11-29, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01

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|colors = #43A047
}}
</div>

=== COVID-19 daily graph by number of deaths ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:1100px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|Black|Total no. of deaths}}
</div>
{{Graph:Chart
| width = 1000
| height = 400
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -45
| yAxisTitle = No of deaths/day
| yAxisMin = 0
| type = line
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| xType = date
|x = 2020-03-28, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-24, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27, 2020-09-28, 2020-09-29, 2020-09-30, 2020-10-01, 2020-10-02, 2020-10-03, 2020-10-04, 2020-10-05, 2020-10-06, 2020-10-07, 2020-10-08, 2020-10-09, 2020-10-10, 2020-10-11, 2020-10-12, 2020-10-13, 2020-10-14, 2020-10-15, 2020-10-16, 2020-10-17, 2020-10-18, 2020-10-19, 2020-10-20, 2020-10-21, 2020-10-22, 2020-10-23, 2020-10-24, 2020-10-25, 2020-10-26, 2020-10-27, 2020-10-28, 2020-10-29, 2020-10-30, 2020-10-31, 2020-11-01, 2020-11-02, 2020-11-03, 2020-11-04, 2020-11-05, 2020-11-06, 2020-11-07, 2020-11-08, 2020-11-09, 2020-11-10, 2020-11-11, 2020-11-12, 2020-11-13, 2020-11-14, 2020-11-15, 2020-11-16, 2020-11-17, 2020-11-18, 2020-11-19, 2020-11-20, 2020-11-21, 2020-11-22, 2020-11-23, 2020-11-24, 2020-11-25, 2020-11-26, 2020-11-27, 2020-11-28, 2020-11-29, 2020-11-30, 2020-12-01

|y1 = 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 5, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3, 8, 1, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5, 4, 2, 7, 5, 6, 2, 10, 7, 10, 13, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 5, 11, 10, 13, 10, 7, 6, 7, 7, 4, 7, 10, 11, 11, 10, 12, 13, 12, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 12, 14, 10, 12, 18, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 21, 21, 20, 22, 23, 29, 20, 22, 23, 23, 25, 22, 24, 25, 23, 25, 22, 21, 20, 23, 24, 26, 22, 21, 24, 26, 23, 26, 25, 26, 20, 24, 27, 26, 28, 27, 28, 21, 26, 28, 26, 27, 28, 24, 22, 28, 29, 25, 26, 26, 21, 19, 27, 28, 26, 28, 25, 27, 22, 24, 26, 27, 23, 25, 27, 21, 26

|colors = Black
}}
</div>

=== COVID-19 daily graph of new cases vs active cases ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:1100px; margin:1em 0;">
<div class="center">
{{legend inline|#87CEEB|New cases as percentage of active cases}}
{{legend inline|#D920A7|7-day moving average of new cases as percentage of active cases}}
{{legend inline|#FF6347|7-day moving CAGR of active cases}}
</div>
{{Graph:Chart
| width = 1000
| height = 400
| xAxisTitle = Date
| xAxisAngle = -40
| yAxisTitle = Percentage
| yAxisMin = -25
| type = line
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| xType = date
| x = 2020-03-14, 2020-03-15, 2020-03-16, 2020-03-17, 2020-03-18, 2020-03-19, 2020-03-20, 2020-03-21, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03
| y1 =  18.75, 5.26, 15.00, 4.35, 0.00, 4.17, 48.00, 32.43, 30.61, 43.75, 15.38, 8.57, 38.39, 10.07, 3.66, 22.42, 7.58, 3.29, 11.16, 8.86, 3.52, 4.38, 3.15, 5.08, 3.38, 3.44, 4.65, 2.72, 4.22, 0.88, 1.55, 4.49, 0.58, 4.19, 0.68, 2.90, 1.43, 4.65, 16.67, 9.40, 7.87, 2.33, 6.03, 9.48, 10.57, 3.25, 8.13, 1.63, 0.00, 1.96, 0.00, 0.00, 8.82, 0.00, 0.00, 4.00, 12.50, 41.18, 35.00, 18.52, 31.25, 63.41, 25.00, 13.75, 16.09, 28.71, 9.23, 16.90, 14.91, 23.73, 28.70, 19.27, 15.22, 18.66, 9.64, 19.10, 11.79, 10.05, 9.78, 8.51, 12.15, 10.59, 11.30, 12.56, 11.10, 10.39, 8.30, 7.74, 5.28, 6.70, 6.20, 6.52, 4.02, 6.11, 5.86, 5.48, 7.17, 8.68, 9.19, 9.16, 9.25, 9.14, 9.37, 7.27, 8.51, 10.55, 6.08, 6.05, 6.36, 7.14, 7.50, 10.10, 11.43, 10.56, 8.65, 12.07, 12.46, 12.99, 14.86, 15.73, 12.62, 11.98, 15.08, 13.97, 14.78, 14.71, 9.83, 12.79, 11.24, 9.46, 12.88, 12.22, 9.35, 11.76, 9.83, 7.26, 12.13, 8.94, 4.88, 13.00, 10.74, 10.74, 8.46, 9.41, 10.33, 11.26, 10.41, 11.40, 9.97, 9.56, 11.08, 9.49, 11.94, 11.30, 11.37, 10.24, 11.23, 11.02, 14.28, 11.28, 10.91, 11.59, 9.73, 6.09, 11.65, 11.63, 10.74, 11.18, 10.34, 9.23, 6.45, 4.84, 6.85, 7.06
| y2 =  21.01, 18.77, 21.16, 8.00, 8.00, 6.58, 12.72, 14.49, 18.08, 21.90, 23.66, 25.13, 30.31, 24.91, 20.62, 19.51, 14.66, 12.86, 13.24, 9.42, 8.47, 8.57, 5.95, 5.59, 5.61, 4.53, 3.94, 3.83, 3.80, 3.47, 2.97, 3.13, 2.71, 2.65, 2.36, 2.17, 2.25, 2.69, 4.32, 5.58, 6.10, 6.35, 6.81, 7.98, 8.83, 6.95, 6.77, 5.86, 5.52, 4.93, 3.58, 2.10, 2.87, 1.73, 1.50, 2.07, 3.51, 8.74, 13.50, 14.89, 19.44, 28.13, 31.54, 31.74, 28.11, 27.24, 25.77, 23.71, 17.64, 17.46, 19.56, 20.02, 18.13, 19.54, 18.45, 19.06, 17.34, 14.75, 13.40, 12.43, 11.53, 11.66, 10.59, 10.70, 10.85, 10.93, 10.90, 10.27, 9.50, 8.84, 7.94, 7.29, 6.39, 6.08, 5.81, 5.84, 5.90, 6.25, 6.63, 7.37, 7.82, 8.29, 8.85, 8.86, 8.84, 9.03, 8.59, 8.13, 7.73, 7.41, 7.45, 7.67, 7.79, 8.43, 8.81, 9.62, 10.38, 11.17, 11.85, 12.45, 12.75, 13.24, 13.67, 13.88, 14.14, 14.12, 13.27, 13.29, 13.19, 12.38, 12.22, 11.86, 11.10, 11.37, 10.95, 10.38, 10.76, 10.20, 9.14, 9.65, 9.51, 9.64, 9.81, 9.43, 9.63, 10.56, 10.19, 10.28, 10.17, 10.33, 10.57, 10.45, 10.55, 10.67, 10.67, 10.71, 10.95, 10.94, 11.62, 11.53, 11.47, 11.50, 11.43, 10.68, 10.77, 10.40, 10.32, 10.36, 10.18, 10.11, 10.16, 9.17, 8.49, 7.97
| y3 =  21.01, 18.77, 21.16, 8.00, 8.00, 6.58, 12.72, 14.49, 18.08, 21.71, 23.47, 24.62, 29.05, 23.70, 18.94, 17.51, 12.92, 10.78, 11.30, 8.04, 6.27, 6.36, 3.74, 3.23, 2.86, 1.22, 0.06, -0.82, -1.53, -3.88, -5.58, -5.76, -6.02, -7.67, -7.43, -6.73, -5.66, -6.17, -5.43, -3.84, -1.85, -2.45, -2.65, -0.68, 1.09, 0.72, -0.46, -2.12, -1.82, -2.67, -3.62, -16.78, -15.77, -18.26, -19.18, -23.25, -21.91, -19.96, -3.24, -2.05, 4.56, 14.37, 25.85, 26.27, 26.03, 25.17, 23.72, 21.58, 15.64, 15.25, 17.87, 18.01, 15.62, 16.56, 15.63, 16.84, 15.07, 12.42, 11.03, 10.19, 9.31, 9.35, 7.70, 7.75, 7.42, 7.28, 7.51, 6.87, 5.85, 5.18, 4.27, 3.86, 2.92, 1.99, 1.51, 1.27, 1.11, 0.83, 1.12, 1.54, 1.93, 2.46, 3.25, 3.78, 4.24, 4.23, 4.40, 4.22, 3.86, 3.35, 2.46, 1.84, 1.34, 1.44, 1.30, 1.92, 2.93, 4.26, 5.74, 7.11, 7.70, 8.66, 9.15, 9.37, 9.77, 9.96, 9.30, 9.49, 9.51, 8.83, 8.82, 8.42, 6.51, 5.64, 4.57, 3.39, 3.28, 2.32, 0.89, 1.65, 2.08, 2.34, 2.60, 1.96, 1.53, 2.55, 2.44, 1.58, 1.24, 1.51, 1.42, 1.84, 2.09, 1.84, 3.00, 3.12, 3.21, 3.58, 4.18, 3.92, 4.10, 3.95, 4.13, 3.57, 3.86, 3.64, 3.24, 3.08, 2.53, 2.18, 2.08, 0.84, -0.27, -0.74
| colors = #87CEEB, #D920A7, #FF6347
}}
</div>

===COVID-19 cases by district===
{{Graph:Chart
|height = 250
|width = 1030
|xAxisTitle = Districts
|xAxisAngle = -40
|yAxisTitle = No. of cases by regions as of 20 April
|yAxisMin = 0
|type = rect
|showValues = offset:4
|x = Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Idukki, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, Kasaragod
|legend = Legend
|y1 = 118891, 99490, 65600, 90101, 96434, 34637, 151898, 116646, 69452, 137220, 148916, 32911, 71720, 38729
|y1Title = Total cases
|y2 = 7245, 3424, 5281, 5623, 9315, 5760, 18711, 9121, 7711, 10696, 14970, 4327, 10130, 6359
|y2Title = Active cases
|y3 = 110630, 95675, 60173, 84021, 86867, 28821, 132673, 106971, 61539, 126039, 133356, 28483, 61182, 32241
|y3Title = Total recovered
|y4 = 929, 367, 138, 431, 241, 51, 482, 536, 191, 464, 559, 96, 373, 120
|y4Title = Total deaths
|colors = #FF4500, #FF8C00, #87CEEB, #8B0000
}}

=== COVID-19 total cases by district ===
====North Kerala====
{{Graph:Chart
|type =line
|linewidth =2
|width =1000
|height =400
|col
rs =#C0C0C0,#43A047,#FFC400,#008FC9,#EF5350, #014421,#81613C
|xAxisFormat=%b %e
|xAxisAngle=-40
|xType = date

|x= 30 Jan, 3 Feb, 4 Mar, 5 Mar, 6 Mar, 7 Mar, 8 Mar, 9 Mar, 10 Mar, 11 Mar, 12 Mar, 13 Mar, 14 Mar, 15 Mar, 16 Mar, 17 Mar, 18 Mar, 19 Mar, 20 Mar, 21 Mar, 22 Mar, 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 27 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug, 5 Aug, 6 Aug, 7 Aug, 8 Aug, 9 Aug, 10 Aug, 11 Aug, 12 Aug, 13 Aug, 14 Aug, 15 Aug, 16 Aug, 17 Aug, 18 Aug, 19 Aug, 20 Aug, 21 Aug, 22 Aug, 23 Aug, 24 Aug, 25 Aug, 26 Aug, 27 Aug, 28 Aug, 29 Aug, 30 Aug, 31 Aug, 1 Sep, 2 Sep, 3 Sep, 4 Sep, 5 Sep, 6 Sep, 7 Sep, 8 Sep, 9 Sep, 10 Sep, 11 Sep, 12 Sep, 13 Sep, 14 Sep, 15 Sep, 16 Sep, 17 Sep, 18 Sep, 19 Sep, 20 Sep, 21 Sep, 22 Sep, 23 Sep, 24 Sep, 25 Sep, 26 Sep, 27 Sep, 28 Sep, 29 Sep, 30 Sep, 1 Oct, 2 Oct, 3 Oct, 4 Oct, 5 Oct, 6 Oct, 7 Oct, 8 Oct, 9 Oct, 10 Oct, 11 Oct, 12 Oct, 13 Oct, 14 Oct, 15 Oct, 16 Oct, 17 Oct, 18 Oct, 19 Oct, 20 Oct, 21 Oct, 22 Oct, 23 Oct, 24 Oct, 25 Oct, 26 Oct, 27 Oct, 28 Oct, 29 Oct, 30 Oct, 31 Oct, 1 Nov, 2 Nov, 3 Nov, 4 Nov, 5 Nov, 6 Nov, 7 Nov, 8 Nov, 9 Nov, 10 Nov, 11 Nov, 12 Nov, 13 Nov, 14 Nov, 15 Nov, 16 Nov, 17 Nov, 18 Nov, 19 Nov, 20 Nov, 21 Nov, 22 Nov, 29 Nov, 30 Nov, 1 Dec
|yAxisTitle=No. of cases
|legend=Legend

|y1Title= Kasargod
|y1= 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9, 15, 20, 39, 45, 45, 48, 82, 83, 90, 107, 109, 121, 129, 136, 142, 143, 152, 156, 157, 161, 164, 166, 166, 166, 167, 167, 168, 168, 168, 169, 169, 172, 172, 175, 175, 175, 176, 177, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 182, 182, 182, 192, 193, 193, 194, 196, 196, 197, 198, 205, 209, 214, 228, 231, 241, 259, 263, 266, 276, 290, 299, 302, 314, 315, 325, 328, 336, 338, 338, 348, 352, 361, 367, 370, 372, 381, 384, 388, 395, 401, 410, 416, 420, 422, 433, 439, 443, 451, 461, 466, 473, 487, 515, 521, 534, 538, 549, 566, 584, 640, 649, 693, 767, 785, 817, 846, 903, 931, 971, 1072, 1119, 1225, 1330, 1437, 1475, 1513, 1562, 1590, 1642, 1795, 1908, 1974, 2065, 2193, 2346, 2514, 2587, 2643, 2789, 2936, 3004, 3083, 3132, 3213, 3261, 3358, 3400, 3574, 3665, 3770, 3889, 3974, 4092, 4191, 4292, 4523, 4680, 4878, 5037, 5140, 5155, 5243, 5376, 5612, 5888, 6106, 6240, 6406, 6937, 7039, 7189, 7313, 7369, 7420, 7539, 7858, 8003, 8194, 8402, 8512, 8709, 8845, 9145, 9413, 9637, 9889, 10011, 10464, 10785, 11256, 11732, 11989, 12267, 12474, 12890, 13322, 13558, 13924, 14463, 14705, 15000, 15323, 15547, 15858, 16092, 16372, 16623, 16743, 16888, 17088, 17304, 17493, 17693, 17830, 17894, 17959, 18162, 18349, 18482, 18638, 18781, 18839, 18986, 19168, 19323, 19460, 19554, 19713, 19788, 19869, 20010, 20118, 20199, 20338, 20400, 20464, 20560, 20669, 20814, 20952, 21056, 21137, 21812, 21898, 21981

|y2Title= Kannur
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|y3Title= Wayanad
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=== COVID-19 daily number of testing data ===
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|xAxisAngle=-40
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|x= 4 Mar, 5 Mar, 6 Mar, 7 Mar, 8 Mar, 9 Mar, 10 Mar, 11 Mar, 12 Mar, 13 Mar, 14 Mar, 15 Mar, 16 Mar, 17 Mar, 18 Mar, 19 Mar, 20 Mar, 21 Mar, 22 Mar, 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 27 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug, 5 Aug, 6 Aug, 7 Aug, 8 Aug, 9 Aug, 10 Aug, 11 Aug, 12 Aug, 13 Aug, 14 Aug, 15 Aug, 16 Aug, 17 Aug, 18 Aug, 19 Aug, 20 Aug, 21 Aug, 22 Aug, 23 Aug, 24 Aug, 25 Aug, 26 Aug, 27 Aug, 28 Aug, 29 Aug, 30 Aug, 31 Aug, 1 Sep, 2 Sep, 3 Sep, 4 Sep, 5 Sep, 6 Sep, 7 Sep, 8 Sep, 9 Sep, 10 Sep, 11 Sep, 12 Sep, 13 Sep, 14 Sep, 15 Sep, 16 Sep, 17 Sep, 18 Sep, 19 Sep, 20 Sep, 21 Sep, 22 Sep, 23 Sep, 24 Sep, 25 Sep, 26 Sep, 27 Sep, 28 Sep, 29 Sep, 30 Sep, 1 Oct, 2 Oct, 3 Oct, 4 Oct, 5 Oct, 6 Oct, 7 Oct, 8 Oct, 9 Oct, 10 Oct, 11 Oct, 12 Oct, 13 Oct, 14 Oct, 15 Oct, 16 Oct, 17 Oct, 18 Oct, 19 Oct, 20 Oct, 21 Oct, 22 Oct, 23 Oct, 24 Oct, 25 Oct, 26 Oct, 27 Oct, 28 Oct, 29 Oct, 30 Oct, 31 Oct, 1 Nov, 2 Nov, 3 Nov, 4 Nov, 5 Nov, 6 Nov, 7 Nov, 8 Nov, 9 Nov, 10 Nov, 11 Nov, 12 Nov, 13 Nov, 14 Nov, 15 Nov, 16 Nov, 17 Nov, 18 Nov, 19 Nov, 20 Nov, 21 Nov, 22 Nov, 23 Nov, 24 Nov, 25 Nov, 26 Nov, 27 Nov, 28 Nov, 29 Nov, 30 Nov, 1 Dec

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==Misinformation and conspiracy theories regarding coronavirus==
{{main|COVID-19 misinformation}}
Following the reports of coronavirus infection in Kerala, fake news regarding prevention, transmission and cure for coronavirus infection started circulating on the internet, particularly on the social media platform WhatsApp.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/health/health-news/2020/03/19/corona-virus-transmission-mental-health-support.html |title=Jostin Francis 'കൊറോണ ഭീതി' നിങ്ങളെ വീർപ്പുമുട്ടിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ? ഇതാ ചില പരിഹാരങ്ങള്‍ |language=ml |access-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319175817/https://www.manoramaonline.com/health/health-news/2020/03/19/corona-virus-transmission-mental-health-support.html |archive-date=19 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Fake News">{{cite news |title=Misinformation, fake news spark India coronavirus fears |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/misinformation-fake-news-spark-india-coronavirus-fears-200309051731540.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309153106/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/misinformation-fake-news-spark-india-coronavirus-fears-200309051731540.html |archive-date=9 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

One fake message claiming to be an advisory from UNICEF asks people to avoid ice creams to ensure that coronavirus cannot spread in temperatures over 27 degrees.<ref name="Al Jazeera Fake News" />

[[T. P. Senkumar]], former Kerala [[Director general of police|DGP]], posted on social media that the virus cannot survive in the hot and humid conditions in Kerala because the average summer temperature there exceeds 27 °C.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Madhu |first1=Aami |title=കൊറോണ കേരളത്തിലെ ചൂടില്‍ വരില്ലെന്ന് സെന്‍കുമാര്‍; പൊളിച്ചടുക്കി ഡോക്ടറുടെ കുറിപ്പ് |url=https://malayalam.oneindia.com/news/kerala/tp-senkumar-about-corona-virus-243241.html |work=malayalam.oneindia.com |date=6 March 2020 |language=ml |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307215402/https://malayalam.oneindia.com/news/kerala/tp-senkumar-about-corona-virus-243241.html |archive-date=7 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Another fake news recommends intake of [[Vitamin C]] and drinking frequent sips of water as a preventive measure for coronavirus infection.<ref name="Al Jazeera Fake News" />

[[Indian National Congress]] leader and Member of Parliament from [[Vatakara]] constituency, [[K. Muraleedharan]] claimed that the SARS Cov-2 virus cannot survive temperatures exceeding 30 °C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.news18.com/news/kerala/surendran-against-muraleedharan-and-senkumar-on-corona-tv-avs-cv-aa-216111.html|title=കൊറോണ വൈറസ്; കെ.മുരളീധരന്റെ പ്രസ്‍താവന ജനപ്രതിനിധികൾക്ക് ചേരാത്തത്: കെ. സുരേന്ദ്രൻ|date=10 March 2020|website=News18 Malayalam}}</ref>

[[Indian Union Muslim League]] MLA and medical graduate, [[M. K. Muneer]], claimed in the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala Assembly]] that Indians have a special and tough immune system due to living amidst filth and pollution, and were relatively safe from the virus infection.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1238654917079748610|user=Advaidism|title="Indians have a special and a tough Immune System, because we live amidst our filth and pollution." - IUML mla MK Muneer in Kerala Assembly The UDF mla read Sandeepan Deb's atrocious piece in LiveMint and used the same words in Kerala Assembly #coronavirus|date=2020-03-13|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref>

A post on Facebook claimed falsely that if someone takes a deep breath and holds their breath for more than 10 seconds without coughing, without discomfort, stiffness or tightness, it proves there is no fibrosis in the lungs caused by COVID-19, therefore indicating no infection.<ref name="10 Seconds Rule">{{cite news |title=Fact check: Will holding your breath for 10 seconds reveal if you have coronavirus? |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/03/22/coronavirus-fact-check-your-holding-breath-test-covid-19/2891572001/ |website=USA Today |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323051122/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/03/22/coronavirus-fact-check-your-holding-breath-test-covid-19/2891572001/ |archive-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The claim that the vibration generated by clapping together during Janata curfew will kill the virus was debunked by the media.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mohanlal, many others share fake info that 'clapping may kill virus', PIB debunks |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/mohanlal-many-others-share-fake-info-clapping-may-kill-virus-pib-debunks-120844 |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330170223/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/mohanlal-many-others-share-fake-info-clapping-may-kill-virus-pib-debunks-120844 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> One viral message says that the lifetime of coronavirus is only 12 hours and staying home for 14 hours during Janata curfew break the chain of transmission. Another message claimed that observing Janata curfew will result in the reduction of coronavirus cases by 40%.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fact Check: Social media users give misleading twist to PM Modi's concept of 'Janta curfew' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/social-media-users-give-misleading-twist-pm-modi-janta-curfew-1658195-2020-03-21 |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330170224/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/social-media-users-give-misleading-twist-pm-modi-janta-curfew-1658195-2020-03-21 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Economic loss==
[[File:Empty street during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India @ Ponkunnam.jpg|thumb|Deserted streets, temporary police checkpoint in Kerala during the lockdown]]
Tourism is a major contributor to the state's economy. Following coronavirus confirmation in Kerala, there were waves of cancellations of hotel bookings and tour packages.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/coronavirus-live-update-two-chinese-nationals-quarantined-in-hyderabad-11580994153313.html|title=Coronavirus India live update: All 645 evacuees from Wuhan test negative|date=6 February 2020|work=Livemint |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314183513/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/coronavirus-live-update-two-chinese-nationals-quarantined-in-hyderabad-11580994153313.html|archive-date=14 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Liquor sales in Kerala is a public sector undertaking, through which the government earns a significant revenue. However, following the outbreak, the sales have gone down, directly hitting the economy. The state's economy is largely dependent on [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|NRI]] remittances and the economic slowdown of affected Gulf countries is expected to have a direct impact.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/business/news/2020/03/11/covid-19-will-impact-kerala-economy-says-thomas-isaac.html|title=COVID-19 will impact Kerala economy, says Thomas Isaac|website=OnManorama|access-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319005208/https://english.manoramaonline.com/business/news/2020/03/11/covid-19-will-impact-kerala-economy-says-thomas-isaac.html|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]], Kerala's state-owned public transport system has reported losses worth crores due to reduced number of travelers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/steps-to-cushion-economic-fallout-of-covid-19/article31085818.ece|title=Kerala initiates steps to cushion economic fallout of COVID-19|date=2020-03-17|work=The Hindu |access-date=2020-03-19|issn=0971-751X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319005208/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/steps-to-cushion-economic-fallout-of-covid-19/article31085818.ece|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The practice of social distancing has also brought down the numbers of those who go out on weekends or do shopping, thus affecting local traders and vendors.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/from-empty-beaches-to-cancelled-bus-services-how-coronavirus-has-impacted-keralas-economy|title=From empty beaches to cancelled bus services, how coronavirus has impacted Kerala's economy|website=Free Press Journal|access-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319005217/https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/from-empty-beaches-to-cancelled-bus-services-how-coronavirus-has-impacted-keralas-economy|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic]]
{{Commons category|COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala}}

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

== External links ==
* [https://covid19kerala.info/ Datasets published under Open Data Commons Attribution by CODD-K]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{COVID-19 pandemic}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic in India}}

[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in India by state or union territory|Kerala]]
[[Category:Health in Kerala]]
[[Category:2020s in Kerala]]
[[Category:Disasters in Kerala]]

Krishnagatha

2025-11-04T12:27:59Z

Folin: refined intro based on references and added references

{{more footnotes|date=July 2019}}

{{short description|Poem in Malayalam}}
'''''Krishnagatha''''' (Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണഗാഥ) is a 15th-century poem written in [[Malayalam]] language; It is also known as Krishnapattu.<ref> ="WakabayashiKothari2009">{{cite book|author1=Judy Wakabayashi|author2=Rita Kothari|title=Decentering Translation Studies: India and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=viRCNDBYd4kC&pg=PT43|year=2009|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=978-90-272-2430-9|pages=43–}}</ref> it belongs to the poetic form ''[[Gatha (India)|Gatha]]''. The author of the poem is believed to be [[Cherusseri Namboothiri]], who lived in Cherusseri near [[Vatakara]] in [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It deals with the story of [[Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://keralastudycentre.blogspot.com/2010/11/story-behind-krishnagatha.html|title=Krishnagatha|website=Kerala study centre|date=7 November 2010}}</ref>{{rs|date=May 2020}}

== Topic ==
The poem depicts the stories of [[Krishna]] from his birth to ascension. It describes the story as in [[Bhagavata]]. It consists of forty-seven stories.

== Features ==
It was written in [[Malayalam]] language, at a time when literary works were usually written in [[Sanskrit]] or [[Tamil language|Tamil]].

The poem gives importance to [[rhyme]] in second letters and third letters. It has some words and phrases which are no longer used in the Malayalam language. It also contains ancient forms of some [[proverb]]s.

It uses most of the [[figure of speech]]es in Sanskrit language, like ''Upama, Ulpreksha and Rupakam''. The poem is written in the [[Metre (poetry)|metre]] ''Manjari''.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Malayalam Literature|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Indian poems]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language literature]]

{{Poem-stub}}
{{india-lit-stub}}
{{Kerala-stub}}

Faiza Ahmad Khan

2025-10-14T04:12:57Z

Folin: created new details.

{{Short description|Indian Documentary filmmaker}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
'''Faiza Ahmad Khan''' is an Indian documentary filmmaker based in [[Mumbai]].<ref name="dubaifilmfest-1">{{cite web|url=https://dubaifilmfest.com/en/cast/14836/faiza_ahmad_khan.html|title=Faiza Ahmad Khan|publisher=Dubai Film Fest|access-date=22 January 2018|archive-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072318/https://dubaifilmfest.com/en/cast/14836/faiza_ahmad_khan.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="thehindu-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/weaving-a-narrative/article3631247.ece|title=Weaving a narrative|work=The Hindu |date=12 July 2012 }}</ref><ref name="timesofindia-1">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/My-film-assumed-a-life-of-its-own-Faiza-Khan/articleshow/14433406.cms|title=My film assumed a life of its own: Faiza Khan|work=The Times of India |date=10 January 2017 |publisher=Times Of India}}</ref> Her most well-known work is ''[[Supermen of Malegaon]]'', a documentary film which revolves around the passion which residents of [[Malegaon]] have for filmmaking.

She is also an activist. She directed the film ''The Cost of Coal'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amnesty.org.in/news-update/cost-coal-using-virtual-reality-tell-story-indias-coal-mining-affected-communitie/ |title=The Cost of Coal |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003103428/https://amnesty.org.in/news-update/cost-coal-using-virtual-reality-tell-story-indias-coal-mining-affected-communitie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> a 360'''°''' [[virtual reality]] story about the lives of the Adivasi communities living around the [[Kusunda Area|Kusmunda]] mine in the district of [[Korba, Chhattisgarh|Korba]], [[Chhattisgarh]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://amnesty.org.in/news-update/cost-coal-using-virtual-reality-tell-story-indias-coal-mining-affected-communitie/|title=THE COST OF COAL: Using virtual reality to tell the story of India's coal-mining affected communitie|website=Amnesty International India|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=3 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003103428/https://amnesty.org.in/news-update/cost-coal-using-virtual-reality-tell-story-indias-coal-mining-affected-communitie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She has openly protested against the 'redevelopment' of Golibar Slum<ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opensecurity/battle-for-golibar-urban-splintering-in-mumbai/ 'redevelopment' of Golibar Slum]</ref> in [[Mumbai]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/cinema/malegaon-magic/|title=Malegaon Magic|date=2012-07-08|website=Open The Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref>

== Education and career ==
In 2002, Faiza Ahmad Khan studied a course in social communications media and then worked as a production executive for an advertising agency. She started shooting short documentaries in 2004. In 2005, she worked as assistant director for the movie [[Anwar (2007 film)|''Anwar'']], with director [[Manish Jha (director)|Manish Jha]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kviff.com/en/programme/film/175062-supermen-ofmalegaon/|title=KVIFF {{!}} Supermen of Malegaon|website=www.kviff.com|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref>

''[[Supermen of Malegaon]]'' was her first feature documentary, which has received at least 15 awards so far.<ref name=":1" /> The film has been screened at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art. However, for Faiza, the most important moment in the films life was its screening on the [[Narmada Valley|Narmada Ghats]].<ref name=":1" />

== Filmography ==

=== Director ===

*''[[Supermen of Malegaon]]'' (2012)
*''[[When All Land Is Lost, Do We Eat Coal?]]'' (2016)<ref name="dubaifilmfest-2">{{cite web|url=https://dubaifilmfest.com/en/films/46400/when_all_land_is_lost_will_we_eat_coal.html|title=When All Land Is Lost, Will We Eat Coal?|publisher=Dubai Film Fest|access-date=22 January 2018|archive-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072320/https://dubaifilmfest.com/en/films/46400/when_all_land_is_lost_will_we_eat_coal.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''The Cost of Coal'' (2017)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amnesty.org.in/news-update/cost-coal-using-virtual-reality-tell-story-indias-coal-mining-affected-communitie/ |title=The Cost of Coal |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003103428/https://amnesty.org.in/news-update/cost-coal-using-virtual-reality-tell-story-indias-coal-mining-affected-communitie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Assistant director ===
* [[Anwar (2007 film)|''Anwar'']] (2007)<ref name=":2" />

==Awards==
===For ''Supermen of Malegaon''===
* Jury Award for Best Documentary at Asiatica Film Mediale, Rome<ref name=glamshamawards>{{cite web|title=Supermen of Malegaon winner of 15 awards at Film Festivals|date=15 June 2012 |url=http://bollyspice.com/45359/supermen-malegaon-winner-15-awards-film-festivals-now-theatrical-release|publisher=Glamsham}}</ref>
* Jury Award for Best Documentary at Kara Film Festival, Pakistan<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Best Debut Film at Film South Asia, Nepal<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Best Editing, Documentary and Director at the Asian Festival of First Films, Singapore<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Best Editing at the Asian TV Awards, Singapore<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Audience Choice Award for Documentary, Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles (IFFLA)<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Golden Camera Award for Best Documentary, US International Film and Video Festival<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Gold Awards for Editing and Best Documentary and a Silver Award for Sound Design, Indian Documentary Producers Association<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Best Documentary at Bollywood and Beyond, Stuttgart<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Youth Choice Award at Vesoul Asian Film Festival<ref name=glamshamawards />
* Special Mention at Best Film Festival, Romania<ref name=glamshamawards />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|3553118}}
* [https://bollyspice.com/director-faiza-khan-talks-supermen-of-malegaon/ Director Faiza Ahmad Khan talks]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Faiza Ahmad}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian women film directors]]
[[Category:Indian documentary filmmakers]]
[[Category:Film directors from Mumbai]]
[[Category:Film producers from Mumbai]]
[[Category:Indian women film producers]]
[[Category:Indian women documentary filmmakers]]
[[Category:Hindi film producers]]
[[Category:Hindi-language film directors]]
[[Category:Women artists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women artists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Tandaura

2025-10-09T13:36:58Z

Folin: improved article

{{use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tandaura
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village ([[Punjab, India]])
| pushpin_map = India Punjab#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India
| coordinates = {{coord|31.0467495|N|75.4772946|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Jalandhar district|Jalandhar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nakodar]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m = 240
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1013<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/29995-tandaura-punjab.html|title=Tandaura Population per Census India|work=[[Census of India, 2011]]}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] 493/520 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Telephone
| area_code =
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#PB.E2.80.94Punjab|PB]]- 08
| iso_code = IN-PB
| blank1_name_sec2 = Post office
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website = {{URL|jalandhar.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Tandaura''' is a village in [[Nakodar]] in [[Jalandhar district]] of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|13|km}} from [[Nakodar]], {{convert|46|km}} from [[Kapurthala]], {{convert|37|km}} from district headquarter [[Jalandhar]] and {{convert|155|km}} from state capital [[Chandigarh]]. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by a [[sarpanch]] who is an [[elected representative]] of village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].

== Demography ==
As of 2011, the village has a total number of 172 houses and a population of 1013 of which include 493 are males while 520 are females according to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 80.31%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 114 which is 11.25% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 1426 higher than the state average of 846.

Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 37.41% of total population in the village. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.

As per census 2011, 327 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 280 males and 47 females. According to census survey report 2011, 89.30% workers describe their work as main work and 10.70% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.<ref name=census />

== Transport ==
Nakodar railway station is the nearest [[train station]]. The village is {{convert|61|km}} away from [[domestic airport]] in [[Ludhiana]] and the nearest [[international airport]] is located in Chandigarh also [[Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport]] is the second nearest airport which is {{convert|127|km}} away in [[Amritsar]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Jalandhar district}}


[[Category:Villages in Jalandhar district]]
[[Category:Villages in Nakodar tehsil]]

Korada Mahadeva Sastri

2025-10-07T12:28:30Z

Folin: Added A Entry.

{{Infobox writer
|birth_name = Korada Mahadeva Sastri
|image = Korada_Mahadeva_Sastri.jpg
|caption = Linguist, Author
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y |1921|12|29|}}
|birth_place = Machilipatnam, India
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2016|10|11|1921|10|11}}
|death_place = Tirupati, India
|education = M.A. (Economics and Indian History), M.A. (Comparative Philology), M.A.(Telugu), D.Litt.
|alma_mater = Presidency College, Madras,<br>Madras University,<br>Calcutta University
|occupation = Professor of Telugu & Linguistics: <br> Annamalai University, <br />S.V. University,<br /> S.K. University, and <br />Cologne University
| notable_works = Historical Grammar of Telugu, <br /> Descriptive Grammar and Handbook of Modern Telugu, <br> Vyakarana Deepika,<br /> Telugu Desya Vyutpatti Nighantuvu, <br /> Andhra Vangmaya Parichayamu, <br> Thus Spake Gandhi
| website = {{URL|https://thekorada.com/MahadevaSastri}}
|spouse = Saraswati
|relatives = [[Korada Ramachandra Sastri]], [[Korada Ramakrishnaiya]], [[korada Subrahmanyam]]
}}

'''Korada Mahadeva Sastri''' (29 December 1921- 11 October 2016) was an Indian linguist.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Prof. Mahadeva Sastri_IJDL|url=https://korada.co/kms-ijdl|access-date=2021-09-16|website=|language=en-IN}}</ref> His classic work ''Historical Grammar of Telugu''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Historical Grammar of Telugu|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.153565/2015.153565.Historical-Grammar-Of-Telugu_djvu.txt}}</ref> was the first systematic study on the development of Telugu Language. It provides a survey of the historical development of the Telugu Language from the earliest times. This work helped decipher some Indus Valley seals.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why is Telugu used to decipher the Indus Valley script|url=https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Telugu-used-to-decipher-the-Indus-Valley-script}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script|url=https://www.harappa.com/arrow/1.html|website=Harappa.com}}</ref> He was a founder member of the [[Dravidian Linguistics Association]] of India.<ref name=":1" /> He was awarded the 2011 C.P.Brown award<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-20 |title=2011 C.P.Brown Award to Prof. Dr. Korada Mahadeva Sastri |url=https://eemaata.com/em/issues/201111/1863.html |access-date=2021-12-26 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420143713/https://eemaata.com/em/issues/201111/1863.html |archive-date=20 April 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and Sri Kalapurna award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Philologist Prof. Korada Mahadeva Sastri conferred Sri Kala Purna Award : The Hindu newspaper 07062013|url=https://archive.org/details/philologist-conferred-sri-kala-purna-07062013|access-date=2021-12-26|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> for his lifetime achievements.

Mahadeva Sastri hails from a family of renowned scholars: he was the son of [[Korada Ramakrishnaiya]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sri Korada Ramakrishnaiya Centenary Festschrift|url=https://archive.org/details/sri-korada-ramakrishnaiah-centenary-festschrift}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Author of first Telugu literary criticism - Korada Ramakrishnaiya|url=https://korada.co/ramakrishnaiya}}</ref> the first Telugu scholar to work systematically on Comparative Dravidian Linguistics, the great-grandson of [[Korada Ramachandra Sastri]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Korada Ramachandra Sastri|url=https://korada.co/ramachandra-sastri}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| last1=Natarajan | first1=Nalini | last2=Nelson | first2=Emmanuel Sampath |title=Manajari Madhukariyamu-First Original Telugu Drama| date=9 September 1996 | publisher=Bloomsbury Academic | isbn=978-0-313-28778-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-d_oC&dq=Korada+Ramachandra+Sastri&pg=PA314}}</ref> author of the first original Telugu play '''[[iarchive:manjaree-madhukareeyamu-korada-ramachandra-sastri 202105/page/n29/mode/2up|Manjari Madhukariyamu'<nowiki/>]]''. His academic lineage is equally impressive: he was a student of world renowned linguists [[Suniti Kumar Chatterji]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suniti Kumar Chatterji|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji#Notable_students}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=September 2023}} [[Sukumar Sen (linguist)|Sukumar Sen]], Kshitish Chandra Chatterji at Calcutta University, and famous historian [[K. A. Nilakanta Sastri|K.A. Nilakanta Sastri]] at Madras University.

Mahadeva Sastri was highly influenced by the erudition of his father and his teachers, the speeches of [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]], and the personality of [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] with whom he worked closely as a volunteer (1946-1948) at the Charka (spinning wheel) Center in Karolbagh, Delhi. He participated in Gandhiji's evening prayers at Birla House on Albuquerque road, later renamed Tees January Marg.

==Education==

Dr. Sastri secured triple postgraduate degrees: M.A. Economics and Indian History from Presidency College, Madras (1942), M.A. Comparative Philology gold medal from Calcutta University (1951), and M.A. Telugu from Madras University (1957). He obtained D.Litt. (1961) for his thesis “Historical Grammar of Telugu” under the guidance of Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterji from Calcutta University.

==Research==

Dr. Sastri was a research scholar with famous historian [[K. A. Nilakanta Sastri]] in the Department of Indian History, Madras University (1942-1944). He was a research assistant in the Labour Investigation Committee of the Department of Labour, Govt. of India in Simla (1944–46). In 1946 he joined the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, New Delhi as a Research Officer and worked there till 1948 and published a research report ''Industrial Profits in India 1940-1945'' along with Dr. K M Munshi. After obtaining his M.A. degree from Calcutta University, he joined as Research Trainee of Primitive Linguistics in the Department of Anthropology, Indian Museum, Calcutta (1951-1953)

==Positions held==
{{bulleted list|
|Lecturer, Department of Linguistics, Annamalai University (1958-1960)
|Reader, Department of Telugu, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati (1960-1968)
|Professor and Head, Department of Telugu S.V.University Post-Graduate Center/Sri Krishna Devaraya University (1968-1981)
|Special officer, Principal, Sri Krishnadevaraya University College (1972-1976)
|Visiting Professor, Institute of Indology, Cologne University, Germany (1976-1978)
|Honorary Director, International School of Dravidian Linguistics, Trivandrum (1985-1987)
}}

==Published books==

GRAMMAR

* ''Historical Grammar of Telugu'' (1969).<ref name=":0" /> [[Sri Venkateswara University]] Post-Graduate Centre, Anantapur ([[Andhra Pradesh]]): <br />The literary history of the Telugu Language begins in the eleventh century A.D. with the work of Nannaya. Written Telugu had been used for some four centuries before Nannaya for engraving inscriptions and during the course of the present century, an increasing number of these have come to be known, as a result of which a new chapter in the history of Telugu language has come to be written. This forms the main theme of Dr. Mahadeva Sastri's work. Inscriptions are valuable as they give a better picture of linguistic development than literary texts which follow a strict norm. About one hundred inscriptions, from as early as the 6th century A.D. are presented in this work. All this material is evaluated and well-documented by the author, and he has shown how an essentially modern form of Telugu had evolved as the spoken language by the beginning of the 7th century, even though it had to wait till modern times before being gradually adopted for literary purposes.<br />Reviews: <br />1. "''The present monograph unquestionably forms an important contribution to our serious study of Telugu linguistics in particular and of Dravidian in general... Prof. Mahadeva Sastri has given us a comprehensive study of all Old Telugu and middle Telugu inscriptions... I am sure specialists in Telugu and in Dravidian also will find Prof. Mahadeva Sastri's work exceedingly helpful''" Suniti Kumar Chatterji (Emeritus Professor of Comparative Philology, Calcutta University, Calcutta, India.)<ref name=":0" /><br />2. "''Students of Comparative Dravidian as well as students of Telugu will be indebted to him''" T. Burrow (Boden Professor of Sanskrit, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.)<ref name=":0" /><br /> 3. "''Dr. K. Mahadeva Sastri's 'Historical Grammar of Old Telugu' is one of the most significant of Linguistics works published in recent times in India... The work bears the stamp of mature scholarship''." Sukumar Sen (Retired Khaira Professor of Comparative Philology, Calcutta University, Calcutta, India.)<ref name=":0" />
* ''Descriptive Grammar and Handbook of Modern Telugu'' (1985).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Descriptive Grammar and Handbook of Modern Telugu with Key|oclc=13140566 }}</ref> Ed. Klaus Ludwig Janert, Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GMBH, Stuttgart <br /> "Within the South Indian family of Dravidian languages, Telugu ranks very high because of its sweet sound and at the same time its sophisticated language, its old culture and wonderful literature... I invited Dr. K. Mahadeva Sastri to my Institute at Cologne, West Germany as a Visiting Professor... to prepare a scholarly and at the same time really practical grammar for Telugu... so that even the non-Dravidian students would be in a position to approach Telugu." Klaus Ludwig Janert (Director of the Institute of Indology, University of Cologne, Cologne, West Germany)
* ''Vyakarana Deepika'' (1987)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Vyakarana Deepika|oclc=19710091 }}</ref>''.'' Gangadhara Publications, Vijayawada <br /> This work is a commentary on the famous and popular Telugu Grammatical treatises 'Bala Vyakaranamu' and 'Prauda Vyakaranamu'. These books describe the literary language. 'Vyakarana Deepika' is an analytical study with a philological background.

ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY

* ''Telugu Desya Vyutpatti Nighantuvu'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Telugu Desya Vyutpatti Nighantuvu|url=https://franklin.library.upenn.edu/catalog/FRANKLIN_9937011173503681}}</ref>''.'' Dravidian University, Kuppam <br /> Etymology, dealing with the way words are formed from basic stems and suffixes, forms an important aspect of language study. The present work, inspired by the ‘Dravidian Etymological Dictionary of Burrow and Emeneau, discusses the words that are formed from a single verbal root, as one unit. It provides cognate forms from other Dravidian languages and gives the reconstructed forms of these words where possible. The specialty of this work lies in giving many other words connected with the root with usages in classical as well as modern works, an aspect not covered in other etymological dictionaries of Telugu.

CRITICAL EDITION

* ''Kumarasambhavamu (by Nannechoda Kaviraju)'' (ed) (1987).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kumarasambhavamu|oclc=15302304 }}</ref> Telugu University, Hyderabad <br /> A critical edition of Nannechodadeva's Kumarasambhavamu with introduction, interpretation and notes.

FESTSCHRIFT

* ''Sri Korada Ramakrishnaiya Centenary Festschrift'' (1992)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sri Korada Ramakrishnaiya Centenary Festschrift|url=https://archive.org/details/sri-korada-ramakrishnaiah-centenary-festschrift/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref>''.'' SITA Trust, Visakhapatnam <br /> This is a book edited by Dr. Mahadeva Sastri in tribute to his father on the later's birth centenary year. Along with unpublished works of Ramakrishnaiya, it contains more than a hundred essays on the life and works of Korada Ramakrishnaiya, on language, literature, and culture.

LITERATURE

* ''Andhra Vangmaya Parichayamu'' (1985).<ref>{{Cite book|last=|url=http://archive.org/details/andhra-vangmaya-parichayamu|title=Andhra Vangmaya Parichayamu|date=1985}}</ref> Saraswati Prachuranamu, Madras <br /> Andhra Vangmaya Parichayamu provides an introduction to Telugu literature, aimed at beginners, students, and others interested to acquaint themselves with the vast Telugu literature. The book provides a bird’s eye view of the entire literature, starting with Nannaya (11th century A.D.), up to the period of Sri Sri in the 20th century. The work is divided into three parts: The first, ‘Yuga Lakshanamulu’ deals with the different phases of the development of Telugu literature. The second, ‘Prasiddha Padyalu’ is a collection of some of the famous Telugu verses collected from various Telugu kavyas and other texts. The third, ‘Charitraka Samanvayamu’ deals with the ruling dynasties and their patronage to literature. In all, the book provides in a simple language an introduction to Telugu literary field.
* ''Thus Spake Gandhi''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thus Spake Gandhi|url=https://archive.org/details/thus-spake-gandhi}}</ref>(compilation of select quotes of Gandhi with Telugu translation)(1992)''.'' SITA Trust, Visakhapatnam <br /> Selected quotes of M.K. Gandhi are given with their translation in Telugu. These quotations are based on Dr. Sastri's dairy and other sources.
* ''Bhasha-Samskruti'' (2014).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bhasha-Samskruti|url=https://archive.org/details/bhasha-samskruti_20210526}}</ref> {{ISBN|978-93-5156-804-9}}. Saraswati Prachuranalu, Anantapur <br /> A series of essays on Telugu language and culture. The influence of Sanskrit and Prakrit on Telugu, the development of Telugu language from the time of Nannaya, Desi chandas that is different from kavyas, the glory of the language in the time of Sri Krishnadeva Raya's Vijayanagara Empire... are described in a short essay form.

==Published articles==
* "Mana Bhasha-Samskruti", Second World Telugu Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 1981
*"Sound Symbolism in Telugu", Conference proceedings, Linguistics Society of India, Calcutta, 1980
*"Kavya Bhasha Parinamam 1100 - 1599 AD, Telugu Bhasha Charitra, Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi, Hyderabad, 1974
*"Spontaneous Aspirations in Telugu", Sri Venkateswara University Oriental Research Institute Journal, Tirupati, 1966
*"A Philological Study of Prakrit Inscriptions in Andhra", International Conference of Orientalists, New Delhi, 1965
*"The numeral noun 'one' in Telugu", Guru Poojanjali, Prof. Sukumar Sen Festschrift Volume, Indian Linguistics Journal, Calcutta University, 1965
*"Development of Verbal Forms in Modern Telugu", Suniti Kumar Chatterjee Festschrift Volume, Deccan College, Poona, 1964
*"Dialectical Variation in Eleventh Century Telugu", Tamil Culture, Vol. VI, No. 4, October 1957
*"Language of the Telugu Inscriptions of the 12th and 13th Centuries A.D.", Indian Linguistics Journal, Calcutta University, 1957
*"A Folk Tale in the Dialect of Western Bhojpuri", Linguistic Society of India, Vol XV, 1955
*"Intensive and Inclusive Compounds in Telugu", Indian Linguistics Journal, Calcutta University, 1954.

==Professional associations==

* Founder secretary of the Dravidian Linguistics Association of India, 1971
* Visiting professor, Institute of Indology, University of Koln, West Germany, 1976-1978
* Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Oriental Studies, Oxford University, 1978
* President of the Dravidian Culture section of the All India Oriental Conference, Shantiniketan, 1980
* Honorary Director, International School of Dravidian Linguistics, Trivandrum, 1985–87

==Awards and honors==
* 2005 Gangadevi Eminent Citizen Award<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sanatana Charitable Trust|url=http://archive.org/details/gangadevi-eminent-citizen-award-to-korada-mahadeva-sastri|title=Prof. Korada Mahadeva Sastri honored with Gangadevi Eminent Citizen Award - 20 Nov 2005|date=2005-11-20}}</ref>
* 2008 Mandali Venkata Krishna Rao Award<ref>{{Cite book|last=Krishna Jilla Rachayitala Sangham|url=http://archive.org/details/mv-krishna-rao-award-to-prof.-korada-mahadeva-sastri|title=Prof. Korada Mahadeva Sastri honored with Mandali Venkata Krishna Rao Award - 27 Sept 2008|date=2008-09-27}}</ref>
* 2011 Sreenatha Peetham Life Time Achievement Award<ref>{{Cite book|last=Srinatha Peettham|first=Guntur|url=http://archive.org/details/kanakabhishekam-and-life-time-achievement-award-to-prof-korada-mahadeva-sastri|title=Prof. Korada Mahadeva Sastri honored with Swarnabhishekam and Life Time Achievement Award - 6 Jan 2011|date=2011-01-06}}</ref>
* 2011 Sousheelya Life Time Achievement Award<ref>{{Cite book|last=Newline news item|url=http://archive.org/details/kms-sousheelya-award|title=Prof Korada Mahadeva Sastri honored with Sousheelya Award 2011|date=2011}}</ref>
* 2011 C.P. Brown Award<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dr. Thammineni Yadukulabhushan|first=U. S. A.|url=http://archive.org/details/cp-brown-award-to-prof.-korada-mahadeva-sastri|title=Prof. Korada Mahadeva Sastri honored with C. P. Brown Award - 10 Dec 2011|date=2011-12-10}}</ref>
* 2013 Sri Kala Purna title by SAPNA<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sri Annamacharya Project of North America|url=http://archive.org/details/sri-kalapurna-award-to-prof.-korada-mahadeva-sastri|title=Prof. Korada Mahadeva Sastri honored with 'Sri Kala Purna' Title - 6 July 2013|date=2013-07-06}}</ref>
* 2014 Vennela Sahitya Vedika Lifetime Achievement Award

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian linguists]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian linguists]]

Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply (Tamil Nadu)

2025-09-08T10:52:49Z

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{{Short description|Government department of Tamil Nadu state, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply (Tamil Nadu)
| nativename =
| nativename_a =
| nativename_r =
| logo = TamilNadu Logo.svg
| logo_width =
| logo_caption =
| seal =
| seal_width =
| seal_caption =
| formed =
| preceding1 =
| preceding2 =
| dissolved =
| superseding =
| jurisdiction = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| headquarters = [[Chennai]]
| employees =
| budget =
| minister1_name = [[K. N. Nehru]]
| minister1_pfo = Minister of Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department
| chief1_name = D. Karthikeyan, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| chief1_position = Principal Secretary, Municipal Administration and Water Supply
| parent_agency = [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]
| child1_agency =
| child2_agency =
| website = [http://www.tn.gov.in/department/21 Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department]
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply''' is one of the [[Tamil Nadu Government's Departments|departments]] of [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].

== Objective ==
The department is responsible for the development of [[urban areas]] in the state and ensuring [[water supply]] to all the areas.<ref name="Gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/department/21|title=Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department|publisher=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> The department acts through urban [[Local government in India|local bodies]] such as [[municipal corporations]], [[municipalities]] and [[town panchayat]]s to enable the same.<ref name="Gov"/>

== Administrative divisions ==
The [[Administrative divisions of India|local administration]] under the department consists of 25 [[City Municipal Corporations of Tamil Nadu|municipal corporations]], 138 [[Template:Municipalities of Tamil Nadu|municipalities]] and 491 [[List of nagar panchayats in Tamil Nadu|town panchayats]].<ref name="AS">{{cite web|url=https://www.tn.gov.in/government|title=Government units, Tamil Nadu|publisher=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|url=https://mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/Statistical_year_book_india_chapters/ch42.pdf|title=Statistical year book of India|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 January 2023|page=1}}</ref> [[Greater Chennai Corporation]], established in 1688, is the second oldest in the world and Tamil Nadu was the first state to establish town panchayats as a new administrative unit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tn.gov.in/dtp/introduction.htm|title=Town panchayats|publisher=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="LG">{{cite web|url=https://knowindia.india.gov.in/profile/local-government.php|title=Local Government|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 January 2023|page=1}}</ref>

==Sub-divisions==
The following sub-divisions operate under the department:<ref name="Gov1">{{cite report|url=https://cms.tn.gov.in/sites/default/files/documents/maws_e_pn_2023_24.pdf|title=Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department, policy note, 2023-24|publisher=[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]|access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref>
* [[Greater Chennai Corporation]] (GCC): Administration and infrastructure development, taxation in [[Chennai]]
* Directorate of Municipal Administration (DMA): Administration and infrastructure development, taxation in municipalities and other municipal corporations
* Directorate of Town Panchayats (DTP): Administration and infrastructure development, revenue, water supply and sanitation in town panchayats
* [[Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board]] (CMWSSB): water supply and sanitation in [[Chennai]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board]] (TWAD): Water supply and sanitation in other urban bodies
* Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (TNUIFSL): Financing for urban infrastructure development
* Chennai Rivers Restoration Trust (CRRT): Restoration of [[water bodies]] in [[Chennai metropolitan area]]
* Tamil Nadu Urban Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation (TUFIDCO): Implementation of urban development projects and schemes including [[Smart Cities Mission]] and [[Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation|AMRUT]]
* New Tirupur Area Development Corporation (NTADC): Development of [[Tiruppur|New Tiruppur]] area
* Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company (TNWIC): Implementation of [[sewerage system]]s, [[recycling]], [[desalination]], [[river restoration]] and [[industrial effluent]] management

== See also ==
* [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Tamil Nadu Government's Departments]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links ==
* [http://www.tn.gov.in/department/21 Official website of the Tamil Nadu Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department]
* [http://www.tn.gov.in Official website of Government of Tamil Nadu]

{{Government of Tamil Nadu}}
{{Government Departments of Tamil Nadu}}

[[Category:Government departments of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Water management authorities in India]]

Mani Maaran

2025-09-06T09:35:13Z

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{{Short description|Tamil scholar}}
{{notability|biography|date=January 2018}}
{{Orphan|date=May 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
[[File:Mani maaran.jpg|thumb|Mani. Maaran]]
'''T.M Saraboji''' Also known as Mani Maran (மணி மாறன்)
<ref name="ta.wikipedia.org">[[:ta:மணி. மாறன்]]</ref> (born 23 March 1970), is one of the Tamil scholars Tamil Nadu. He is working as Tamil Pandit at [[Saraswathi Mahal Library]] located at [[Tanjore]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]. He is interested in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] language, art, culture and manuscriptology and is contributed in these areas.

== Books ==
=== Publications of Saraswathi Mahal Library ===
* Tamil Ennum Eluthum ({{langx|ta|தமிழ் எண்ணும் எழுத்தும்}})<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhm.in/shop/100-00-0002-206-6.html|title=தமிழ் எண்ணும் எழுத்தும்|website=www.nhm.in}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dinamani.com/book_reviews/2014/03/09/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D/article2099768.ece|title=தமிழ் எண்ணும் எழுத்தும்|website=Dinamani}}</ref>
* Tamilari Madanthai Kathai ({{langx|ta|தமிழறி மடந்தை கதை}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dinamalar.com/news/tamil-nadu-district-news-thanjavur/news/813086|title=வருங்கால தலைமுறையினர், சமூகத்துக்கு பொக்கிஷம் : சரஸ்வதி மஹால் நூலகம்; கலெக்டர் புகழாரம்|publisher=}}</ref>
* Tamil Research Articles ({{langx|ta|தமிழாய்வுக்கட்டுரைகள்}}), 2012
* Azhagar Anthathi ({{langx|ta|அழகர் அந்தாதி}}) (Editor), 2012
* Sarabendra Boopala Kuravanji ({{langx|ta|சரபேந்திர பூபாலக்குறவஞ்சி}}) (Editor), 2013 <ref>[http://www.dinamani.com/book_reviews/2014/01/20/சரபேந்திர-பூபால-குறவஞ்சி/article2008740.ece Dinamani, Tamil daily, 20 January 2014]</ref>
* Arapalisvara Sathakam ({{langx|ta|அறப்பளீசுர சதகம்}}) (Editor), 2014
* Tirukaruvai Pathitruppathanthadhi by Athiveerama Pandiyar ({{langx|ta|அதிவீரராம பாண்டியர் அருளிய திருக்கருவைப் பதிற்றுப்பத்தந்தாதி}})(Editor), 2016

===Other works===
* Tamil in three letters ({{langx|ta|மூன்றே எழுத்தில் தமிழ்}}) (Vaishmathi Publications, Thanjavur), 2004
* Dr Kudavayil Balasubramanian ({{langx|ta|முனைவர் குடவாயில் பாலசுப்பிரமணியன்}}), Department of Tamilology, Annamalai University and Indology Department, Malaya University, (Kalaigan Publishers, Madras), 2015
* Pandit Asalambikai Ammayar ({{langx|ta|பண்டிதை அசலாம்பிகை அம்மையார்}}), Department of Tamilology, Annamalai University and Indology Department, Malaya University, (Kalaigan Publishers, Madras), 2016

==Manuscriptology workshop==
He was the co-ordinator for the conduct of workshop on Manuscriptology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/47-students-learn-to-read-tamil-palm-leaf-manuscripts/article4682439.ece|title=47 students learn to read Tamil palm leaf manuscripts|date=4 May 2013|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

==Findings==
* Found Chola era well in Vettar (சோழர் காலத்து உறை கிணறு வெட்டாற்றில் கண்டுபிடிப்பு) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dinamalar.com/news/tamil-nadu-district-news-thanjavur/news/1022220|title=சோழர் காலத்து உறை கிணறு வெட்டாற்றில் கண்டுபிடிப்பு|publisher=}}</ref>
* Found Chola era Amman and Sivalinga in Onbattuveli (ஒன்பத்துவேலியில் சோழர் கால அம்மன், சிவலிங்கம் சிலைகள்) [http://www.dinamani.com/edition_trichy/tanjore/2014/02/01/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2-/article2031255.ece Dinamani, Tamil daily, 1 February 2014]
* Chola period sculptures near Thanjavur (தஞ்சாவூர் அருகே சோழர் கால சிலைகள்) [http://www.dinamani.com/edition_trichy/tanjore/2014/01/10/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D-/article1992775.ece Dinamani, Tamil daily, 10 January 2014]
* Chola period sculpture found (சோழர் கால சிற்பம் கண்டெடுப்பு) [https://temple.dinamalar.com/news_detail.php?id=18520 Dinamalar, Tamil daily, 18 April 2013]
* 9th century sculptures found near Thanjavur, [https://archive.today/20140813135930/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/9th-century-sculptures-found-near-Thanjavur/2013/04/16/article1546600.ece The New Indian Express, 16 April 2013]
* Chola period Nandhi found in Thanjavur (தஞ்சையில் சோழர் கால நந்தி சிற்பம் கண்டெடுப்பு) [https://temple.dinamalar.com/news_detail.php?id=16333 Dinamalar, Tamil daily, 31 January 2013]
* 1000 year old Chola era sculptures found [https://www.dinamalar.com/news/tamil-nadu-district-news-thanjavur/district-news/632605 Dinamalar, Tamil daily, 24 January 2013]
* Chola period Nandhi found in dilapidated temple (சிதைந்த கோவிலில் சோழர் கால நந்தி சிலை), [https://www.dinamalar.com/news/tamil-nadu-news/pothu-news/539969 தினமலர், 3 September 2012]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://thanjaimaaran.blogspot.in/ மணி.மாறன்]
* [http://www.dinamani.com/book_reviews/2014/01/20/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF/article2008740.ece Sarabendra Boopala Kuravanji (சரபேந்திர பூபாலக்குறவஞ்சி)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maaran, Mani}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Tamil scholars]]
[[Category:People from Thanjavur district]]
[[Category:1970 births]]

2019–20 Goa Professional League

2025-08-29T22:08:34Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox football league season
|competition = [[Goa Football League#Goa Professional League|Goa Professional League]]
|season = 2019–20
|winners = [[Sporting Clube de Goa]] and [[Churchill Brothers]]<br/>5th GPL title each<br/>5th and 8th [[List of Goan state football champions|Goan title]]
|relegated = None
|continentalcup1 =
|continentalcup1 qualifiers =
|continentalcup2 =
|continentalcup2 qualifiers =
|best goalkeeper =
|biggest home win =
|biggest away win =
|highest scoring =
|matches = 106
|total goals = 350
|league topscorer = [[Marcus Masceranhas]] (14 Goals)
|longest wins =
|longest unbeaten =
|longest winless =
|longest losses =
|highest attendance =
|lowest attendance =
|attendance =
|average attendance =
|prevseason = [[2018–19 Goa Professional League|2018–19]]
|nextseason = [[2020–21 Goa Professional League|2020-21]]
|updated =
}}
The '''2019–20 Goa Professional League''' is the 22nd season of the [[Goa Football League#Goa Professional League|Goa Professional League]], the top [[Association football|football]] league in the [[India]]n state of [[Goa]], since its establishment 1996. The league season began on 1 October 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=The league kicked off on October 1 at Duler Stadium.|url=https://khelnow.com/news/goa-pro-league-2019-20-fixtures-results-telecast/|accessdate=1 October 2019|work=khelnow.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Defending champions FC Goa won't have it easy as Goa Pro League kicks off |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/defending-champions-fc-goa-wont-have-it-easy-as-goa-pro-league-kicks-off/articleshow/71400931.cms|accessdate=6 August 2022|newspaper=Times Of India|first=Flavio|last=Lopes|date=2 October 2019}}</ref> [[SESA Football Academy]] was promoted to the premier division and they replaced FC Bardez, who were relegated at the end of the previous campaign. The league matches were played at the [[Duler Stadium]] and [[Navelim]] Football Ground.

Sporting Clube de Goa and Churchill Brothers were declared joint winners of GPL as the 13 remaining games could not be played due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and the remaining teams wouldn't have topped the league even if they had played.

== Teams ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Team
! City/Town
|-
| [[Calangute Association]] || [[Calangute]]
|-
| [[Churchill Brothers S.C.|Churchill Brothers]] || [[Salcete]]
|-
| [[Corps of Signal]] || [[Navelim]]
|-
| [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]] || [[Panaji]]
|-
| [[FC Goa Reserves and Academy|FC Goa Reserves]] || [[Panaji]]
|-
| [[Guardian Angel F.C.]] || [[Curchorem]]
|-
| [[Panjim Footballers]] || [[Panaji]]
|-
| [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]] || [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]]
|-
| [[SESA Football Academy]] || [[Sirsaim]]
|-
| [[Sporting Clube de Goa]] || [[Panaji]]
|-
| [[Vasco S.C.|Vasco]] || [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]]
|-
| [[Velsao Sports & Cultural Club]] || [[Velsao]]
|}

===Managers and foreign players===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Team
! Manager
! Player 1
! Player 2
! Player 3
! Player 4
! Player 5
! Player 6
|-
! Calangute Association
|{{flagicon|IND}} Charles Dias
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Corps of Signal
|{{flagicon|IND}} Eban Mesquita
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Churchill Brothers
|{{flagicon|GHA}} Edward Ansah
|{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Willis Plaza]]
|{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Radanfah Abu Bakr]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Joaquín García (footballer, born 1986)|Joaquín García]]
|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Kalif Alhassan]]
|
|
|-
! Dempo
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Samir Subash Naik|Samir Naik]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! FC Goa
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sergio Lobera]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Guardian Angel
|{{flagicon|IND}} Shekar Kerkar
|{{flagicon|Ghana}} Musha Bambatelli
|{{flagicon|Ghana}} Mohammed Yakubu
|
|
|
|
|-
! Panjim Footballers
|{{flagicon|IND}} Shekar Kerkar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Salgaocar
|{{flagicon|IND}} Levino Pereira
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Sporting Clube de Goa
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Francisco Vaz]]
|{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Philip Odogwu]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Sesa Football Academy
|{{flagicon|ESP}} Eduard Batlle Basart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Vasco
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Micky Fernandes]]
|{{flagicon|NGA}} Olumide Adewale Olowolagba
|{{flagicon|CIV}} Bema Coulibaly
|
|
|
|
|-
! Velsao Sports & Cultural Club
|{{flagicon|IND}} Ajay Acharya
|{{flagicon|CIV}} Usman Karamoko
|{{flagicon|NGA}} Smart Smith Ebho
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

== Standings==
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL

|update= complete
|source=[https://theawayend.co/goa-pro-league/]


|team2=DSC 
|team4=SFC 
|team3=CHU 
|team9=VSC 
|team5=FCG 
|team1=SCG 
|team7=GUA 
|team6=PAN 
|team8=CAL 
|team12=VSCC 
|team10=COS 
|team11=SESA 


|result1=C |result3=C



|win_DSC=11|draw_DSC=8|loss_DSC=2|gf_DSC=45|ga_DSC=21 
|win_SFC=9|draw_SFC=8|loss_SFC=4|gf_SFC=36|ga_SFC=20 
|win_CHU=11|draw_CHU=4|loss_CHU=2|gf_CHU=46|ga_CHU=14 
|win_VSC=5|draw_VSC=5|loss_VSC=12|gf_VSC=22|ga_VSC=41 
|win_FCG=9|draw_FCG=4|loss_FCG=5|gf_FCG=36|ga_FCG=20 
|win_SCG=13|draw_SCG=5|loss_SCG=2|gf_SCG=43|ga_SCG=10 
|win_GUA=8|draw_GUA=3|loss_GUA=11|gf_GUA=27|ga_GUA=49 
|win_PAN=8|draw_PAN=3|loss_PAN=11|gf_PAN=30|ga_PAN=41 
|win_CAL=5|draw_CAL=5|loss_CAL=9|gf_CAL=15|ga_CAL=27 
|win_VSCC=4|draw_VSCC=3|loss_VSCC=13|gf_VSCC=19|ga_VSCC=47 
|win_COS=5|draw_COS=2|loss_COS=12|gf_COS=16|ga_COS=37 
|win_SESA=3|draw_SESA=6|loss_SESA=8|gf_SESA=15|ga_SESA=23 


|name_CAL=Calangute Association
|name_CHU=[[Churchill Brothers S.C.|Churchill Brothers]]
|name_COS=Corps of Signal
|name_DSC=[[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]
|name_SESA=[[SESA Football Academy]]
|name_FCG=[[FC Goa Reserves and Academy|FC Goa Reserves]]
|name_GUA=Guardian Angel
|name_PAN=Panjim Footballers
|name_SFC=[[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]
|name_VSCC=Velsao Sports & Cultural Club
|name_SCG=[[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]]
|name_VSC=[[Vasco S.C.|Vasco]]


|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored


|res_col_header=QR
|col_C=green1 |text_C='''Champions'''
}}</onlyinclude>

==Matches==
===Round 1===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 1 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Calangute Association
|score= 2-2
|team2= [[Vasco S.C.|Vasco]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report=
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 2 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]
|score= 2-0
|team2= [[SESA Football Academy]]
|goals1= * [[Nickson Castanha]] {{goal|63}}
* [[Joaquim A branches]] {{goal|84}}
|goals2=
|report= https://www.heraldgoa.in/Sports/Dempo-SC-get-the-better-of-Sesa-FA/151921
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 3 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Sporting Clube de Goa]]
|score= 2-0
|team2= Velsao SCC
|goals1= * [[Philip Odogwu]] {{goal|61}}
* [[Gautam Dias]] {{goal|90}}
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/goa-pro-league-20-19-20-sporting-goa-velsao-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 4 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[FC Goa]]
|score= Cancelled
|team2= Panjim Footballers
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report=
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 5 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Salgaocar F.C.]]
|score= 2-0
|team2= Corps of Signals
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report=
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 7 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Guardian Angel SC
|score= 0-5
|team2= [[Churchill Brothers]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report=
|stadium= [[Navelim Stadium]]
|location= [[Benaulim]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

===Round 2===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 7 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Panjim Footballers
|score= 0-3
|team2= Calangute Association
|goals1=
|goals2= * [[Malik Mulla]] {{goal|37}}
* [[Domnic Fernandes]] {{goal|40}}
* [[Daryl Costa]] {{goal|69}}
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-calangute-association-ease-past-panjim-footballers/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 8 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Sporting Clube de Goa]]
|score= 2-0
|team2= [[Dempo S.C.]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report=
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 9 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[FC Goa]]
|score= 3-0
|team2= Corps of Signals
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/isl-2019-20-fc-goa-corps-of-signals-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 10 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Sesa Football Academy]]
|score= 2-1
|team2= [[Salgaocar F.C.]]
|goals1= * [[Kunal Salgaonkar]] {{goal|89}}
* [[Olvin Cardozo]] {{goal|90}}
|goals2= * [[Devendra Murgaonkar]] {{goal|86}}
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sesa-fa-salgaocar-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 11 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Vasco S.C.]]
|score= 1-2
|team2= Guardian Angel SC
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report=
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 12 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Churchill Brothers]]
|score= 3-0
|team2= Velsao SCC
|goals1= * [[Willis Plaza]] {{goal|61}}
* [[Jovel Martins]] {{goal|66}}
* [[Shurbert Pereira]] {{goal|83}}
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-churchill-brothers-velsao-sccc-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

===Round 3===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 13 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Salgaocar F.C.]]
|score= 0-0
|team2= [[Sporting Clube de Goa]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/sporting-clube-de-goa-salgaocar-fc-match-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 14 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Calangute Association
|score= 1-0
|team2= Corps of Signals
|goals1= * [[Daryl Costa]] {{goal|45}}
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-calangute-association-corps-of-signals-match-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 15 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Dempo S.C.]]
|score= 6-0
|team2= Velsao SCC
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-dempo-velsao-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 16 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Guardian Angel SC
|score= 1-0
|team2= Panjim Footballers
|goals1= * Aslon Oliveira {{goal|73}}
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-guardian-angel-panjim-footballers-report/
|stadium= [[Navelim Stadium]]
|location= [[Benaulim]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 17 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[Vasco S.C.]]
|score= 0-1
|team2= [[Churchill Brothers]]
|goals1=
|goals2= * [[Clencio Pinto]] {{goal|71}}
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-vsco-sports-club-churchill-brothers-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 18 October 2019
|round=
|team1= [[FC Goa]]
|score= 1-1
|team2= [[SESA Football Academy]]
|goals1= * [[Hayden Fernandes]] {{goal|50}}
|goals2= * [[Richard Cardoz]] {{goal|67}}
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-fc-goa-sesa-football-academy-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

===Round 4===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 19 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Corps of Signals
|score= 0-0
|team2= Guardian Angel SC
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-corps-of-signals-guardian-angels-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 20 October 2019
|round=
|team1= Panjim Footballers
|score= 0-5
|team2= [[Churchill Brothers]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-panjim-footballers-churchill-brothers-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 21 October 2019
|team1= Vasco
|score= 4-3
|team2= Velsao SCC
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-vasco-velsao-reporrt/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 22 October 2019
|team1= Sesa Football Academy
|score= 0-0
|team2= Calangute Association
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sporting-goa-calangute-association-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 24 October 2019
|team1= Dempo
|score= 3-2
|team2= Salgaocar
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-dempo-salgaocar-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}

===Round 5===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 27 October 2019
|team1= Guardian Angel
|score= 1-1
|team2= SESA Football Academy
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-guardian-angel-sesa-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 28 October 2019
|team1= Sporting Clube de Goa
|score= 0-0
|team2= Calangute Association
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sporting-goa-calangute-association-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 29 October 2019
|team1= FC Goa
|score= 0-1
|team2= Dempo
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-dempo-fc-goa-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 30 October 2019
|team1= Salgaocar
|score= 2-0
|team2= Dempo
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-salgaocar-fc-velsao-scc-report/
|stadium= Nagoa Ground
|location= [[Verna, Goa|Verna]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 31 October 2019
|team1= Vasco
|score= 0-3
|team2= Panjim Footballers
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-panjim-footballers-vasco-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}

===Round 6===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 1 November 2019
|team1= Dempo
|score= 4-0
|team2= Calangute Association
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-dempo-calangute-association-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 2 November 2019
|team1= Sporting Clube de Goa
|score= 2-0
|team2= Guardian Angel
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2919-20-sporting-guardian-angel-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 3 November 2019
|team1= SESA Football Academy
|score= 0-0
|team2= Churchill Brothers
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sesa-fa-churchill-brothers-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 4 November 2019
|team1= Corps of Signals
|score= 3-2
|team2= Vasco
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-corps-of-signals-vasco-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 5 November 2019
|team1= Panjim Footballers
|score= 3-2
|team2= Velsao SCC
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/goa-pro-league-2019-20-panjim-footballers-velsao-scc-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 6 November 2019
|team1= Salgaocar
|score= 1-1
|team2= FC Goa
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-salgaocar-fc-goa-report/
|stadium= Nagoa Ground
|location= [[Verna, Goa|Verna]]
}}

===Round 7===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 7 November 2019
|team1= Churchill Brothers
|score= 2-3
|team2= Sporting Clube de Goa
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sporting-goa-beat-churchill-sesa-fa-hold-vasco/
|stadium= Nagoa Ground
|location= [[Verna, Goa|Verna]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 7 November 2019
|team1= Vasco
|score= 0-0
|team2= SESA Football Academy
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sporting-goa-beat-churchill-sesa-fa-hold-vasco/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 8 November 2019
|team1= Panjim Footballers
|score= 0-1
|team2= Corps of Signals
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl2019-20-panjim-foootballers-corps-of-signals-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 10 November 2019
|team1= FC Goa
|score= 0-1
|team2= Velsao SCC
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-fc-goa-velsao-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 11 November 2019
|team1= Calangute Association
|score= 2-1
|team2= Salgaocar
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-calangute-association-salgaocar-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 12 November 2019
|team1= Guardian Angel
|score= 4-0
|team2= Dempo
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sporting-goa-panjim-footballers-report/
|stadium= Rosary Ground
|location= [[Navelim]]
}}

===Round 8===
{{football box collapsible
|id=
|date= 12 November 2019
|team1= Sporting Clube de Goa
|score= 3-0
|team2= Panjim Footballers
|report= https://khelnow.com/news/gpl-2019-20-sporting-goa-panjim-footballers-report/
|stadium= [[Duler Stadium]]
|location= [[Mapusa]]
}}

==Top scorers==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Rank
! Player
! Club
! Goals
|-
|1
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Marcus Masceranhas]]
|align="left"|Sporting Goa
|14
|-
|2
|align="left"|{{flagicon|TRI}} [[Willis Plaza]]
|align="left"|Churchill Brothers
|11
|-
|
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Clencio Pinto]]
|align="left"|Churchill Brothers
|11
|-
|4
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Aaren D'Silva]]
|align="left"|FC Goa
|10
|-
|
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Suraj Hadonkar]]
|align="left"|Dempo
|10
|-
|
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Chukwuemeka Philip Odogwu]]
|align="left"|Sporting Goa
|10
|-
|}

Source [https://khelnow.com/football/goa-pro-league-2019-20-fixtures-results-telecast]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{2019–20 in Indian football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2019-20 Goa Professional League}}
[[Category:Goa Professional League seasons]]

Garuda Mall

2025-08-03T23:37:55Z

Folin: small changes

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox shopping mall
| name = Garuda Mall Bangalore
| image = Bangalore garuda mall.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| caption = Garuda mall entrance
| location = [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|12.970236|77.60975|type:landmark_region:IN-KA|display=inline,title}}<ref name="Mall location">{{cite news|url=http://www.garudamall.net/about-us/|title=Garuda mall|publisher=Garudamall.net|date=2014-01-09|access-date=2014-03-27}}</ref>
| address = Magrath Road
| opening_date = May 2005
| closing_date =
| developer = Maverick Holdings and Investments
| manager =
| owner = [[Uday Garudachar]] land owned by [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]]
| architect =
| number_of_stores = 120
| number_of_anchors =
| floor_area = {{cvt|126000|sqm}}
| parking = <u>Multistorey Parking lot</u>
| floors = 6
| website = {{URL|garudamall.in}}
| footnotes =
| publictransit = {{rint|bengaluru|metro}} {{rcb|Namma Metro|Purple|broute|X}} at [[MG Road metro station, Delhi|MG Road]]
}}
'''Garuda Mall''' is the premier [[shopping mall]] in the city of [[Bangalore]], India, which is also home to the city's second oldest [[Shoppers Stop]] branch, and the oldest one in the city which is attached to a mall. It is situated on Magrath Road at the heart of the central business district in Bangalore, near [[Brigade Road, Bangalore|Brigade Road]]. The mall has opened another branch in the Heritage City, Mysore near K. R. Circle. Another branch in Kochi with French cuisine and heritage.

== Site and built-up area ==
The Garuda mall is spread out over {{cvt|126,000|sqm}} and includes {{cvt|30,000|sqm}} of shopping and entertainment space on six floors and 180 stores.

== Mall facilities ==
* Retail stores
* Entertainment/activity centers
* Multiplex cinemas ([[INOX Leisure Limited|Inox]])
* Multi-storey parking
* Food court
* Multi-cuisine restaurants
* Bangalore's second oldest Shoppers Stop branch, and the oldest one in the city attached to a mall (the oldest one dating back to 1995 is a multi-storey building called Raheja Point opposite the same mall which is now Ashok Nagar HomeStop)

== Controversies ==

The mall has come under criticism for its safety measures as the [[ThyssenKrupp]] [[Elevator|lift]] in the mall had crashed in 2005<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/12/stories/2005071219170300.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823160208/http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/12/stories/2005071219170300.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=23 August 2007 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Lift in Garuda Mall was overloaded | date=12 July 2005}}</ref> and, in a separate incident, a boy had died of [[Falling (accident)|fall]] from a higher floor in 2007.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200707011963.htm | title = 6-year-old dies after falling from 4th floor of city mall | publisher = [[The Hindu]] | date = 2011-01-30 | access-date = 2011-02-25 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110212135026/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200707011963.htm | archive-date = 2011-02-12 }}</ref>

Garuda Mall is built on the land owned by [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]] (BBMP), and the two parties have a history of conflicts over profit sharing.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/article412660.ece | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200305/http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/article412660.ece | url-status = dead | archive-date = 29 October 2013 | title = Standing panel's surprise visit at Garuda Mall | publisher = The New Indian Express | date = 2011-01-30 | access-date = 2011-02-25 }}</ref> The BBMP and Garuda Mall have a [[memorandum of agreement]] on a 48%-52% basis.<ref name="dnaindia_bbmp_bribe">{{cite web | url = http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_bbmp-members-asked-me-for-a-bribe-says-owner-of-garuda-mall-garudachar_1500765 | title = BBMP members asked me for a bribe, says owner of Garuda mall Garudachar | publisher = [[DNA (newspaper)|DNA]] | date = 2011-01-30 | access-date = 2011-02-25 }}</ref>

In January 2011, the BBMP Standing Committee (Markets) decided to carry out a surprise inspection of the mall. According to the Committee chairman and Basaveshwaranagar Ward S corporator SH Padmaraj, they had received complaints of "building deviation by the mall-owner". Padmaraj alleged that the mall was cheating BBMP while housing more than 80 shops on a single floor, while paying a monthly rent of {{INR}} 3.5 million to the BBMP for only 80 shops. He also alleged that the mall had encroached upon a stormwater drain and had converted a parking lot into a food court, violating the agreement.<ref name="dnaindia_bbmp_bribe"/> The mall's majority owner Uday Garudachar claimed that the committee members had no right to conduct an inspection without his permission. He also alleged that the inspection was carried out because he had refused the corporators' demand for a bribe.<ref name="dnaindia_bbmp_bribe"/>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Bangalore|India}}
*[[The Forum (shopping mall)|The Forum]]
*[[Mantri Square]]
*[[Bangalore Central]]
*[[List of shopping malls in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
*{{Official website|http://garudamall.in/}}

{{Shopping malls in India}}
{{Bangalore topics}}

[[Category:Shopping malls established in 2005]]
[[Category:Shopping malls in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:2005 establishments in Karnataka]]

2018–19 Pro Kabaddi League

2025-07-23T15:39:05Z

Folin: creating some data v1...

{{Short description|6th Season of Pro Kabaddi League}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox tournament
|name=Vivo Pro Kabaddi – 2018 <br /> Season 6
|start_date=7 October 2018
|end_date=5 January 2019
|administrator=Mashal Sports
|tournament_format=[[Round-robin tournament|Double round robin]] and [[Page playoff system|playoffs]]
|host=India
|champion=[[Bengaluru Bulls]] (1st title)
|teams=[[#teams|12]]
|matches=138
|best_player=
|stat1_label=Most tackle points
|stat2_label=Most successful raids
|stat3_label=Most successful tackles
|stat1= {{flagicon|IND}} [[Nitesh Kumar]] <br /> (100) ([[UP Yoddha]])
|stat2= {{flagicon|IND}} [[Pawan Sehrawat]] <br /> (209) ([[Bengaluru Bulls]])
|stat3= {{flagicon|IND}} [[Nitesh Kumar]] <br /> (92) ([[UP Yoddha]])
|website={{URL|prokabaddi.com}}|previous=[[2017 Pro Kabaddi League season|2017]]|next=[[2019 Pro Kabaddi League|2019]]
|top_scorer= {{flagicon|IND}} [[Pawan Sehrawat]] <br /> (271) ([[Bengaluru Bulls]])
|tournament_name=
|participants=
|event2=
|event2_champion=
|image=
|caption=Le panga
|runner-up1=[[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortunegiants]]
}}
{{Pro Kabaddi League seasons}}

The '''2018–19 Vivo Pro Kabaddi League''' was the sixth season of [[Pro Kabaddi League]], a professional [[kabaddi]] league in [[India]] since 2014. The season began on 7 October 2018 and concluded on 5 January 2019.<ref>https://www.firstpost.com/sports/pro-kabaddi-league-2018-schedule-complete-list-of-fixtures-dates-and-venues-of-matches-in-sixth-edition-5023091.hotel {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>

[[Bengaluru Bulls]] defeated [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]] in the final match to win their maiden title.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/bengaluru-bulls-vs-gujarat-fortunegiants-pro-kabaddi-league-final-1424370-2019-01-05|title = Pro Kabaddi League: Bengaluru Bulls beat Gujarat Fortunegiants to lift maiden title}}</ref>

== Stadiums and locations of teams ==

{{location map+ |India3
|width=350
|float=right
|caption={{center|[[File:Orange pog.svg|8px]] ''Zone A'' [[File:Blue pog.svg|8px]] ''Zone B'' <br />Locations of the Pro Kabaddi teams}}
|alt=Locations of the Pro Kabaddi teams
|places=
{{location map~ |India |lat=12.9716|long=77.5946 |mark= Blue pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Bengaluru Bulls]]</div>|position=left}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=18.97500 |long=72.82583 |mark= Orange pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[U Mumba]]</div>|position=left}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=18.47361 |long=73.79778 |mark= Orange pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Puneri Paltan]]</div>|position=right}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=22.56972 |long=88.36972 |mark= Blue pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Bengal Warriors]]</div>|position=left}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=26.93 |long=75.82 |mark= Orange pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]</div>|position=left}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=25.61 |long=85.14 |mark= Blue pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Patna Pirates]]</div>|position=right}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=17.37 |long=78.48 |mark= Blue pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Telugu Titans]]</div>|position=right}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=28.61 |long=77.23 |mark= Orange pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Dabang Delhi]]</div>|position=right}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=23.0225 |long=72.5714 |mark= Orange pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:65%;">[[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortunegiants]]</div>|position=right}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=26.8467 |long=80.9462 |mark= Blue pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[UP Yoddha]]</div>|position=right}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=29.0588 |long=76.0856 |mark= Orange pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:70%;">[[Haryana Steelers]]</div>|position=left}}
{{location map~ |India |lat=12.0827 |long=79.2707 |mark= Blue pog.svg |label= <div style="font-size:80%;">[[Tamil Thalaivas]]</div>|position=right}}
}}

===Personnel and sponsorship===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"
! Teams
! Owners
! Captain
! Head coach
! Kit Manufacturer
! Kit Sponsor
|-
| [[Bengal Warriors]]
| [[Kishore Biyani]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} PO Surjeet Singh
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jagdish Kumble]]
| Spunk
| [[Future Group|Future Pay]]
|-
| [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
| [[Badri Narayan Choudhary Kota]],
[[Ananda Giri]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohit Kumar (kabaddi)|Rohit Kumar]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Randhir Singh Sherhawat
| Shiv-Naresh
| AbhiPaisa
|-
| [[Dabang Delhi|Dabang Delhi KC]]
| [[Radha Kapoor]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Joginder Narwal
| {{flagicon|IND}} Krishan Kumar Hooda
|
| Awfis
|-
| [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Giants]]
| [[Gautam Adani]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Sunil Kumar
| {{flagicon|IND}} Manpreet Singh
| Shiv-Naresh
| Fru2go
|-
| [[Haryana Steelers]]
| [[Sajjan Jindal]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Surender Nada]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Rambir Singh Khokhar
| Alcis
| [[Herbalife Nutrition]]
|-
| [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
| [[Abhishek Bachchan]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Deepak Niwas Hooda
| {{flagicon|IND}} Srinivas Reddy
| D:FY
| [[Finolex Cables]]
|-
| [[Patna Pirates]]
| [[Rajesh V. Shah]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Pardeep Narwal]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Ram Mehar Singh
| 4U Sports
| Birla Gold Cement
|-
| [[Puneri Paltan]]
| [[Rajesh Harkishandas Doshi]],
[[Sumanlal Babulal Shah]], [[Nallepilly Ramaswami Subramanian]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Girish Maruti Ernak
| {{flagicon|IND}} Ashan Kumar
| Equio
| [[Force Motors]]
|-
| [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
| [[Nimmagadda Prasad]], [[Sachin Tendulkar]], [[Allu Arjun|Allu arjun]], [[Ram Charan]] &, [[Allu Aravind]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ajay Thakur]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} E Baskaran
|
| Orbit Wires & Cables
|-
| [[Telugu Titans]]
| [[Srinivas Sreeramaneni]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Vishal Bharadwaj]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Kilaru Jagmohan
| Vats
| Greenko
|-
| [[U Mumba]]
| [[Ronnie Screwvala]]
| {{flagicon|IRN}} [[Fazel Atrachali]]
| {{flagicon|IRN}} Gholamreza Mazandarai
|
| [[Indigo Paints]]
|-
| [[UP Yoddha]]
| [[Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao]]
| {{flagicon|IND}} Rishank Devadiga
| {{flagicon|IND}} Jasveer Singh
| T10 Sports
| [[Tata Motors|Tata Yodha]]
|}

===Foreign players===
Each team can sign maximum 3 foreign players in the squad.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"
! Teams
! Player 1
! Player 2
! Player 3
|-
| [[Bengal Warriors]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Jang Kun Lee
| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} Ziaur Rahman
| –
|-
| [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Dong Ju Hong
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Gyung Tae Kim
| –
|-
| [[Dabang Delhi|Dabang Delhi KC]]
| {{flagicon|Thailand}} Khomsan Thongkham
| {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Meraj Sheykh]]
| –
|-
| [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Dong Geon Lee
| {{flagicon|Iran}} Hadi Oshtorak
| –
|-
| [[Haryana Steelers]]
| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} Md. Zakir Hossain
| {{flagicon|Kenya}} Patrick Nzau Muvai
| –
|-
| [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
| {{flagicon|Kenya}} David Shilisia J Mosambayi
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Young Chang Ko
| –
|-
| [[Patna Pirates]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Hyunil Park
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Tae Deok Eom
| –
|-
| [[Puneri Paltan]]
| {{flagicon|Nepal}} Lal Mohar Yadav
| {{flagicon|Nepal}} Sanjay Shrestha
| –
|-
| [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Chan Sik Park
| {{flagicon|Kenya}} Victor Onyango Obiero
| –
|-
| [[Telugu Titans]]
| {{flagicon|Iran}} Mohsen Maghsoudloujafari
| {{flagicon|Iran}} Farhad Rahimi Milaghardan
| {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Abozar Mohajermighani]]
|-
| [[U Mumba]]
| {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Fazel Atrachali]]
| {{flagicon|Iran}} Abolfazl Maghsodloumahali
| {{flagicon|Iran}} Hadi Tajik
|-
| [[UP Yoddha]]
| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} Sulieman Kabir
| {{flagicon|KOR}} Seong Ryeol Kim
| –
|}

== Sponsorship ==
;Title Sponsor:
* [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]]
;Powered by:
* [[Thums Up|Thums Up Charged]]

;Associate Sponsors:
* [[Bajaj Electricals]]
* [[Tata Motors]]
* [[Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India|Honda]]
* [[Gillette Mach3]]
* [[Dream11]]

;Partners
* [[RR Kabel]]
* [[UltraTech Cement]]
* [[Britannia Industries|Britannia]]
* [[McDowell's No.1]]
* [[HDFC Life]]

;Broadcast Sponsor:
*[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]]<ref name="Pro Kabaddi S5 highest rated non-cricket event on TV, claims Star – TelevisionPost">{{cite web |title=Pro Kabaddi S5 highest rated non-cricket event on TV, claims Star – TelevisionPost |url=https://www.televisionpost.com/pro-kabaddi-s5-highest-rated-non-cricket-event-on-tv-claims-star/ |website=Television Post |accessdate=22 September 2018 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923005605/https://www.televisionpost.com/pro-kabaddi-s5-highest-rated-non-cricket-event-on-tv-claims-star/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Points table ==
{{2018_Pro_Kabaddi_League_season_points_table}}

==Tournament statistics==

===Best raiders===
{{updated|5 January 2019}}<ref>https://www.prokabbadi.com/stats/%7B0%7D{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
!Rank!!Player !! Team !!Matches!!Total Points
|-
|1||style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Pawan Sehrawat]]
|style="text-align:left" |[[Bengaluru Bulls]]|| 24 || 271
|-
|2||style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Pardeep Narwal]]
|style="text-align:left" |[[Patna Pirates]]|| 21 || 233
|-
|3||style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Siddharth Sirish Desai]]
|style="text-align:left" | [[U Mumba]] || 21 || 218
|-
|4||style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Maninder Singh (kabaddi)|Maninder Singh]]
|style="text-align:left" | [[Bengal Warriors]]|| 22|| 206
|-
|5||style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ajay Thakur]]
|style="text-align:left" | [[Tamil Thalaivas]] || 22 || 203

|-
|}

===Best defenders===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
!Rank
! class="unsortable" | Player !! Team !!Matches!!Tackle Points
|-
|1
|style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|IND}} Nitesh Kumar
|style="text-align:left" | [[UP Yoddha]] || 25 || 100
|-
|2
|style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|IND}} Parvesh Bhainswal
|style="text-align:left" | [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Giants]]|| 25 || 86
|-
|3
|style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|IRN}} [[Fazel Atrachali]]
|style="text-align:left" |[[U Mumba ]]|| 23 || 83
|-
|4
|style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|IND}} Sunil Kumar
|style="text-align:left" | [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Giants]]|| 25 || 76
|-
|5
|style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|IND}} Sandeep Dhull
|style="text-align:left" |[[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]|| 22 || 67
|-
|}

== League stage ==
Source:''prokabaddi.com''<ref name="Fixtures">{{cite web|title=Season 6, results|url=https://www.prokabaddi.com/schedule-fixtures-results}}</ref>

=== Leg 1 – [[Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium]], [[Chennai]] ===
{{kabaddiresult
|date = 7 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 42–26
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/625-scorecard Report]
|result = Tamil Thalaivas won
|match = 1
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 7 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 32–32
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/626-scorecard Report]
|result = Match Tied
|match = 2
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 8 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 34–22
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|result = Puneri Paltan won
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/627-scorecard Report]
|match = 3
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 8 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 32–37
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|result = UP Yoddha won
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/628-scorecard Report]
|match = 4
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 9 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 32–32
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|result = Match tied
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/629-scorecard Report]
|match = 5
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 9 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 28–33
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/630-scorecard Report]
|result = Telugu Titans won
|match = 6
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 10 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 39–32
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/631-scorecard Report]
|match = 7
|result=U Mumba won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 10 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 37–48
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/632-scorecard Report]
|match = 8
|result= Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 11 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 41–43
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/677-scorecard Report]
|match = 9
|result= Patna Pirates won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 11 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 27–36
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/634-scorecard Report]
|match = 10
|result=Bengal Warriors won}}

----

=== Leg 2 – [[Motilal Nehru School of Sports, Rai|Motilal Nehru School of Sports]], [[Sonepat]] ===
{{kabaddiresult
|date = 12 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 36–25
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/636-scorecard Report]
|match = 11
|result= Haryana Steelers won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 12 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 37–41
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/638-scorecard Report]
|match = 12
|result= Dabang Delhi won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 13 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 34–29
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/640-scorecard Report]
|match = 13
|result= Telugu Titans won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 13 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 26–53
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/639-scorecard Report]
|match = 14
|result= U Mumba won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 14 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 43–37
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/637-scorecard Report]
|match = 15
|result= Patna Pirates won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 14 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 27–45
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/641-scorecard Report]
|match = 16
|result= Puneri Paltan won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 16 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 30–25
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/642-scorecard Report]
|match = 17
|result= Bengal Warriors won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 16 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 33–36
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/643-scorecard Report]
|match = 18
|result= Jaipur Pink Panthers won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 17 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 44–35
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/644-scorecard Report]
|match = 19
|result= Bengaluru Bulls won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 17 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 32–42
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/645-scorecard Report]
|match = 20
|result= U Mumba won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 18 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 34–31
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/646-scorecard Report]
|match = 21
|result= Haryana Steelers won}}

----

=== Leg 3 – [[Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex]], [[Pune]] ===

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 18 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 28–34
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/647-scorecard Report]
|match = 22
|result=Gujarat Fortune Giants won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 19 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 31–35
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/648-scorecard Report]
|match = 23
|result=Telugu Titans won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 19 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 29–25
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/649-scorecard Report]
|match = 24
|result=Puneri Paltan won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 20 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 40–40
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/650-scorecard Report]
|match = 25
|result = Match tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 20 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 33–32
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/651-scorecard Report]
|match = 26
|result = Puneri Paltan won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 21 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 39–30
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/652-scorecard Report]
|match = 27<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result = Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 21 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 27–25
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/653-scorecard Report]
|match = 28<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result = Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 23 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 41–20
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/654-scorecard Report]
|match = 29<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result = U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 23 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 31–36
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/655-scorecard Report]
|match = 30<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result = Tamil Thalaivas won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 24 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 42–34
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/656-scorecard Report]
|match = 31<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result=Bengaluru Bulls won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 24 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 23–29
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/657-scorecard Report]
|match = 32<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result=UP Yoddha won}}

----

=== Leg 4 – [[Patliputra Sports Complex]], [[Patna]] ===
{{kabaddiresult
|date = 26 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 41–30
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/658-scorecard Report]
|match = 33<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result=Patna Pirates won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 26 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 36–25
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/659-scorecard Report]
|match = 34<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result=Gujarat Fortune Giants won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 27 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 28–39
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/660-scorecard Report]
|match = 35<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result=Bengal Warriors won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 27 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 39–40
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/661-scorecard Report]
|match = 36<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result=U Mumba won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 28 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 36–38
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/662-scorecard Report]
|match = 37<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result= UP Yoddha won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 28 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 32–43
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/663-scorecard Report]
|match = 38<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result= Haryana Steelers won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 30 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 27–37
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/664-scorecard Report]
|match = 39
|result=Gujarat Fortune Giants won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 30 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 32–53
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/665-scorecard Report]
|match = 40
|result=Telugu Titans won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 31 October 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 27–31
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/666-scorecard Report]
|match = 41
|result=Puneri Paltan won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 31 October 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 41–43
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/667-scorecard Report]
|match = 42
|result=Bengaluru Bulls won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 1 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 29–27
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/668-scorecard Report]
|match = 43
|result=Patna Pirates won
}}

----

=== Leg 5 – [[Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex]], [[Greater Noida]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 2 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 24–46
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/669-scorecard Report]
|match = 44
|result=Tamil Thalaivas won}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 2 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 25–36
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/670-scorecard Report]
|match = 45
|result=Gujarat Fortune Giants won}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 3 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 31–22
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/671-scorecard Report]
|match = 46
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 3 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 29–35
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/672-scorecard Report]
|match = 47
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 4 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 38–45
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/673-scorecard Report]
|match = 48
|result = Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 4 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 30–30
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/674-scorecard Report]
|match = 49
|result = Match Tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 6 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 38–32
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/675-scorecard Report]
|match = 50
|result = Jaipur Pink Panthers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 6 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 26–26
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/676-scorecard Report]
|match = 51
|result = Match Tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 8 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 33–39
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/678-scorecard Report]
|match = 52
|result = Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 8 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 27–37
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/679-scorecard Report]
|match = 53
|result = Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

----

=== Leg 6 – [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium|Dome@NSCI SVP Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 9 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 48–24
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/680-scorecard Report]
|match = 54
|result = U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 9 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 30–25
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/681-scorecard Report]
|match = 55
|result = Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 10 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 50–30
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/682-scorecard Report]
|match = 56
|result =Patna Pirates won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 10 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 36–38
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/683-scorecard Report]
|match = 57
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 11 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 29–40
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/633-scorecard Report]
|match = 58
|result = Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 11 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 31–35
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/684-scorecard Report]
|match = 59
|result = Haryana Steelers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 13 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 25–28
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/685-scorecard Report]
|match = 60<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Telugu Titans won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 13 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 41–24
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/686-scorecard Report]
|match = 61<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 14 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 32–32
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/687-scorecard Report]
|match = 62<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Match tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 14 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 32–29
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/688-scorecard Report]
|match = 63<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 15 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 38–35
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/689-scorecard Report]
|match = 64<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Patna Pirates won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 15 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 36–22
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/690-scorecard Report]
|match = 65<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =U Mumba won
}}

----

=== Leg 7 – [[The Arena (Ahmedabad)|The Arena]], [[Ahmedabad]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 16 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 35–23
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/691-scorecard Report]
|match = 66<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 16 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 45–28
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/692-scorecard Report]
|match = 67<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Jaipur Pink Panthers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 17 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 22–26
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/693-scorecard Report]
|match = 68<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result = Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 17 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 30–30
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/694-scorecard Report]
|match = 69<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result = Match Tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 18 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 32–45
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/695-scorecard Report]
|match = 70<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 18 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 37–32
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/696-scorecard Report]
|match = 71<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 20 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 27–23
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/697-scorecard Report]
|match = 72
|result = Tamil Thalaivas won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 20 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 26–29
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/698-scorecard Report]
|match = 73
|result =Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 21 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 45–27
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/699-scorecard Report]
|match = 74
|result =Patna Pirates won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 21 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 39–35
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/700-scorecard Report]
|match = 75
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 22 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 40–31
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/701-scorecard Report]
|match = 76
|result = Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

----

=== Leg 8 – [[Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex]], [[Pune]] ===
{{kabaddiresult
|date = 23 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 31–33
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/702-scorecard Report]
|match = 77
|result = Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 23 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 30–30
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/703-scorecard Report]
|match = 78
|result = Match Tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 24 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 39–23
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/704-scorecard Report]
|match = 79
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 24 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 36–22
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/705-scorecard Report]
|match = 80
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 25 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 27–34
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/707-scorecard Report]
|match = 81
|result =Haryana Steelers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 25 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 32–35
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/706-scorecard Report]
|match = 82
|result =Patna Pirates won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 26 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 31–25
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/708-scorecard Report]
|match = 83
|result =Tamil Thalaivas won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 26 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 37–27
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/635-scorecard Report]
|match = 84
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 28 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 33–35
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/709-scorecard Report]
|match = 85
|result =Puneri Paltan won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 28 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 34–26
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/710-scorecard Report]
|match = 86
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 29 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 20–35
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/711-scorecard Report]
|match = 87
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 29 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 37–44
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/712-scorecard Report]
|match = 88
|result =Bengal Warriors won
}}

----

=== Leg 9 – [[Thyagaraj Sports Complex]], [[New Delhi]] ===
{{kabaddiresult
|date = 30 November 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 48–35
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/713-scorecard Report]
|match = 89
|result =Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 30 November 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 35–35
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/714-scorecard Report]
|match = 90
|result = Match Tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 1 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 34–41
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/715-scorecard Report]
|match = 91
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 2 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 36–26
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/716-scorecard Report]
|match = 92
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 2 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 35–24
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/717-scorecard Report]
|match = 93
|result =Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 4 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 27–45
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/718-scorecard Report]
|match = 94<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 4 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 34–29
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/719-scorecard Report]
|match = 95<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 5 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 35–33
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/720-scorecard Report]
|match = 96<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Haryana Steelers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 5 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 32–31
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/721-scorecard Report]
|match = 97<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 6 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 30–29
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/722-scorecard Report]
|match = 98<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =UP Yoddha won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 6 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 37–33
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/723-scorecard Report]
|match = 99<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Dabang Delhi won
}}

----

=== Leg 10 – Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium, [[Vizag]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 7 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 27–29
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/724-scorecard Report]
|match = 100<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 7 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 53–36
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/725-scorecard Report]
|match = 101<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Patna Pirates won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 8 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 31–20
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/726-scorecard Report]
|match = 102<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 8 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 36–26
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/727-scorecard Report]
|match = 103<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Telugu Titans won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 9 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|score = 24–37
|team2 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/728-scorecard Report]
|match = 104<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Jaipur Pink Panthers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 9 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 35–31
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/729-scorecard Report]
|match = 105<br /><small>''Inter Zone Challenge Week''</small>
|result =Telugu Titans won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 11 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 19–44
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/730-scorecard Report]
|match = 106
|result =U Mumba won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 11 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 20–27
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/731-scorecard Report]
|match = 107
|result =UP Yoddha won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 12 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 37–47
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/732-scorecard Report]
|match = 108
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 12 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 24–37
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/733-scorecard Report]
|match = 109
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 13 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|score = 41–36
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/734-scorecard Report]
|match = 110
|result =Telugu Titans won
}}

----

=== Leg 11 – [[Tau Devi Lal Stadium|Tau Devilal Sports Complex]], [[Panchkula]] ===
{{kabaddiresult
|date = 14 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 36–23
|team2 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/735-scorecard Report]
|match = 111
|result =Jaipur Pink Panthers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 14 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 28–21
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/736-scorecard Report]
|match = 112
|result =Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 15 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 25–25
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/737-scorecard Report]
|match = 113
|result =Match tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 15 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 35–35
|team2 = [[U Mumba]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/738-scorecard Report]
|match = 114
|result =Match tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 16 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 31–47
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/739-scorecard Report]
|match = 115
|result =UP Yoddha won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 16 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 29–34
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/740-scorecard Report]
|match = 116
|result =Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 18 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 44–28
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/741-scorecard Report]
|match = 117
|result =Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 18 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 39–30
|team2 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/742-scorecard Report]
|match = 118
|result =Jaipur Pink Panthers won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |date = 19 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|score = 40–40
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/743-scorecard Report]
|match = 119
|result = Match tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |date = 19 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 31–33
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/744-scorecard Report]
|match = 120
|result = Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 20 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 37–37
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/745-scorecard Report]
|match = 121
|result =Match tied
}}

----

=== Leg 12 – [[Netaji Indoor Stadium|Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Indoor Stadium]], [[Kolkata]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 21 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 27–24
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/750-scorecard Report]
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 21 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Puneri Paltan]]
|score = 35–20
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/746-scorecard Report]
|match = 123<br /><small>''Inter Zone Wildcard Match''</small>
|result = Puneri Paltan won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 22 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[U Mumba]]
|score = 32–34
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/747-scorecard Report]
|match = 123<br /><small>''Inter Zone Wildcard Match''</small>
|result = UP Yoddha won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 22 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 39–23
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/748-scorecard Report]
|match = 124
|result = Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 23 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 31–37
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/749-scorecard Report]
|match = 125<br /><small>''Inter Zone Wildcard Match''</small>
|result = Dabang Delhi won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 25 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Haryana Steelers]]
|score = 40–40
|team2 = [[Tamil Thalaivas]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/751-scorecard Report]
|match = 127<br /><small>''Inter Zone Wildcard Match''</small>
|result = Match tied
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 25 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 39–34
|team2 = [[Telugu Titans]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/752-scorecard Report]
|match = 128
|result = Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 26 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 37–29
|team2 = [[Patna Pirates]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/753-scorecard Report]
|match = 129<br /><small>''Inter Zone Wildcard Match''</small>
|result = Gujarat Fortune Giants won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 26 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 37–31
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/754-scorecard Report]
|match = 130
|result = Bengal Warriors won
}}

{{kabaddiresult
|date = 27 December 2018
|time = 20:00
|team1 = [[Jaipur Pink Panthers]]
|score = 32–40
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/755-scorecard Report]
|match = 131<br /><small>''Inter Zone Wildcard Match''</small>
|result = Bengaluru Bulls won
}}

{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 27 December 2018
|time = 21:00
|team1 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|score = 25–41
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/756-scorecard Report]
|match = 132
|result = UP Yoddha won
}}

== Playoffs ==
=== Bracket ===
{{6TeamBracket-McIntyre
| RD1 = Elimination finals
| RD2 = Major/Minor semifinal
| RD3 = Preliminary final
| RD4 = Grand Final

| RD1-seed1 = A2
| RD1-team1 = [[U Mumba]]
| RD1-score1 = 29
| RD1-seed2 = B3
| RD1-team2 = '''[[UP Yoddha]]'''
| RD1-score2 = 34

| RD1-team3 = '''[[Dabang Delhi]]'''
| RD1-seed3 = A3
| RD1-score3 = 39
| RD1-seed4 = B2
| RD1-team4 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
| RD1-score4 = 28

| RD2-seed1= B1
| RD2-team1 = '''[[Bengaluru Bulls]]'''
| RD2-score1 = 41
| RD2-seed2= A1
| RD2-team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Giants]]
| RD2-score2 = 29

| RD2-team3 = '''[[UP Yoddha]]'''
| RD2-score3 = 45
| RD2-team4 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
| RD2-score4 = 33

| RD3-team1 = '''[[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Giants]]'''
| RD3-score1 = 38
| RD3-team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
| RD3-score2 = 31

| RD4-team1 =''' [[Bengaluru Bulls]]'''
| RD4-score1 = 38
| RD4-team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Giants]]
| RD4-score2 = 33
}}

=== Eliminator 1 – [[Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium]], [[Kochi]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 30 December 2018
|time = 20:00 (IST)
|team1 =[[U Mumba]]
|score = 29–34
|team2 =[[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/757-scorecard Report]
|match =133
|result = UP Yoddha won
}}

=== Eliminator 2 – [[Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium]], [[Kochi]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 30 December 2018
|time = 21:00 (IST)
|team1 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|score = 39–28
|team2 = [[Bengal Warriors]]
|result = Dabang Delhi won
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/758-scorecard Report]
|match = 134
}}

----

=== Qualifier 1 – [[Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium]], [[Kochi]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 31 December 2018
|time = 20:00 (IST)
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 29–41
|team2 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/759-scorecard Report]
|result = Bengaluru Bulls won
|match = 135
}}

=== Eliminator 3 – [[Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium]], [[Kochi]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 31 December 2018
|time = 21:00 (IST)
|team1 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|score = 45–33
|team2 = [[Dabang Delhi]]
|report =[https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/760-scorecard Report]
|result = UP Yoddha won
|match = 136
}}

----

=== Qualifier 2 – [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium|Dome@NSCI SVP Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 3 January 2019
|time = 20:00 (IST)
|team1 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|score = 38–31
|team2 = [[UP Yoddha]]
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/761-scorecard Report]
|result = Gujarat Fortune Giants won
|match = 137
}}

----

=== Final – [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium|Dome@NSCI SVP Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] ===
{{kabaddiresult |
|date = 5 January 2019
|time = 20:00 (IST)
|team1 = [[Bengaluru Bulls]]
|score = 38–33
|team2 = [[Gujarat Giants (kabaddi)|Gujarat Fortune Giants]]
|result = Bengaluru Bulls won
|report = [https://www.prokabaddi.com/matchcentre/762-scorecard Report]
|match = 138
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://prokabadi.net/pro-kabaddi-2018-live-tv-channels/ Pro Kabaddi 2018 Live Tv Channels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214042/https://prokabadi.net/pro-kabaddi-2018-live-tv-channels/ |date=2018-10-08 }}
* [https://www.rozanaspokesman.in/pro-kabaddi-league/ Pro Kabaddi 2019 Updates]

{{Pro Kabaddi League}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2018-19 Pro Kabaddi League season}}
[[Category:Pro Kabaddi League seasons]]
[[Category:2018 in Indian sport|Pro Kabaddi League]]
[[Category:2019 in Indian sport|Pro Kabaddi League]]

Ballavpur

2025-05-19T19:46:21Z

Folin: brief correct section for clarity also and fixed typos to improve readability

{{For|Deer Park in [[Santiniketan]]|Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ballavpur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.584293|N|87.116954|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Paschim Bardhaman district|Paschim Bardhaman]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 1.67
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 6,468
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages*
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Hindi]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 713323
| area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD]] code
| area_code = 0341
| registration_plate = WB
| website = {{URL|paschimbardhaman.co.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Ballavpur''' is a [[census town]] in the [[Raniganj (community development block)|Raniganj]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Asansol Sadar subdivision]] of the [[Paschim Bardhaman district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=430| height=400| zoom=11
| coord={{coord|23|41|0|N|87|5|20|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in the eastern portion of Asansol Sadar subdivision in Paschim Bardhaman district'''<br/>MC: Municipal Corporation, CT: census town, N: neighbourhood, R: rural centre<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|39|27|N|87|7|2|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Kunustara | numbered1=CT| mark-title1=[[Kunustara]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|40|5|N|87|7|40|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Topsi| numbered2=CT| mark-title2=[[Topsi]] (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|43|26|N|87|11|57|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3= Nimsa| numbered3=CT| mark-title3=[[Nimsa]] (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|42|58|N|87|11|21|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4= Chinchuria| numbered4=CT| mark-title4=[[Chinchuria]] (CT)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|40|38|N|87|10|9|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Kenda| numbered5=CT| mark-title5=[[Kenda]] (CT)
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|39|10|N|87|9|46|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Parasia| numbered6=CT| mark-title6=[[Parasia]] (CT)
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|39|14|N|87|2|9|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7= Ratibati| numbered7=CT| mark-title7=[[Ratibati]] (CT)
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|39|40|N|87|2|30|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Chapui| numbered8=CT| mark-title8=[[Chapui]] (CT)
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|39|5|N|87|4|11|E}} | label-pos9=top|label9= Jemari |labela9=(Jaykaynagar)| numbered9=CT| mark-title9=[[Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township)]] (CT)
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|37|45|N|87|8|22|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Banshra| numbered10=CT| mark-title10=[[Banshra]] (CT)
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|38|5|N|87|3|51|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Belebathan| numbered11=CT| mark-title11=[[Belebathan]] (CT)
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|38|28|N|87|2|3|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Chelad| numbered12=CT| mark-title12=[[Chelad]] (CT)
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|37|29|N|87|4|32|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Murgathaul| numbered13=CT| mark-title13=[[Murgathaul]] (CT)
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|36|57|N|87|5|4|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14= Amkula| numbered14=CT| mark-title14=[[Amkula]] (CT)
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|35|53|N|87|8|30|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Baktarnagar| numbered15=CT| mark-title15=[[Baktarnagar]] (CT)
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|36|33|N|87|6|01|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Egara| numbered16=CT| mark-title16=[[Egara, Paschim Bardhaman|Egara]] (CT)
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|35|21|N|87|6|21|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17= Sahebganj| numbered17=CT| mark-title17=[[Sahebganj, Paschim Bardhaman|Sahebganj]] (CT)
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|35|10|N|87|7|7|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Raghunathchak| numbered18=CT| mark-title18=[[Raghunathchak]] (CT)
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|34|45|N|87|7|32|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Ballavpur| numbered19=CT| mark-title19=Ballavpur (CT)|shape-color19=black| label-size19=13|label-color19=black 
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|46|48|N|87|4|48|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= Churulia| numbered20=R| mark-title20=[[Churulia]] (R)|shape-color20=#C42222
|mark-coord21={{coord|23|41|37|N|87|8|39|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= Bahadurpur| numbered21=R| mark-title21=[[Bahadurpur, Paschim Bardhaman]] (R)|shape-color21=#C42222
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|42|7|N|87|2|53|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22=ECL Sripur |labela22= Area Office| numbered22=0 | mark-title22=[[Sripur Area|ECL Sripur Area Office]] (A)| label-size22=12| shape-color22=#AA6666
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|40|53|N|87|4|45|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23=ECL Satgram |labela23= Area Office |numbered23=0| mark-title23=[[Satgram Area|ECL Satgram Area Office]] (A)| label-size23=12| shape-color23=#AA6666
|mark-coord24={{coord|23|38|50|N|87|7|18|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24=ECL Kunustoria|labela24= Area Office|numbered24=0 | mark-title24=[[Kunustoria Area|ECL Kunustoria Area Office]] (A)| label-size24=12| shape-color24=#AA6666
|mark-coord25={{coord|23|40|0|N|87|13|33|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25=ECL Kenda |labela25= Area Office |numbered25=0| mark-title25=[[Kenda Area|ECL Kenda Area Office]] (A)| label-size25=12| shape-color25=#AA6666
|mark-coord26={{coord|23|40|44|N|86|57|9|E}} | label-pos26=right|label-color26=#800000| label26=Asansol | numbered26=MC| mark-title26=[[Asansol]] (MC)|shape-color26=#800000
|mark-coord27={{coord|23|37|12|N|87|7|48|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27=Raniganj | numbered27=N| mark-title27= [[Raniganj]] (N)|shape-color27=#C42222
|mark-coord28={{coord|23|42|50|N|87|4|48|E}} | label-pos28=left|label28=Jamuria | numbered28=N| mark-title28= [[Jamuria]] (N)|shape-color28=#C42222
|mark-coord29={{coord|23.612489|87.032854}}| label29=Damodar River| label-color29 = #77A1CB| label-angle29=28| label-pos29=top| label-size29=10| mark-size29=0| mark-title29 =none
|mark-coord30={{coord|23.749367|87.157333}}| label30=Ajay River| label-color30 = #77A1CB| label-angle30=0| label-pos30=right| label-size30=10| mark-size30=0| mark-title30 =none}}

===Location===
Ballavpur is located at {{coord|23.584293|N|87.116954|E |source:yahoomaps_region:IN-WB |}}.

[[Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township)]], [[Belebathan]], [[Murgathaul]], [[Amkula]], [[Egara, Paschim Bardhaman|Egara]], [[Sahebganj, Paschim Bardhaman|Sahebganj]], [[Raghunathchak]] and Ballavpur form a cluster of census towns on the western and southern side of [[Raniganj]]. [[Banshra]] and [[Baktarnagar]] are adjacent to Raniganj on the eastern side.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf |title= Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman |work = Map of Raniganj CD Block, page 215| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 31 August 2018}}</ref>

===Urbanisation===
According to the 2011 census, 83.33% of the population of the Asansol Sadar subdivision was urban and 16.67% was rural.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan |work = Table 2.2, 2.4(a) |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 4 September 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2015, the municipal areas of [[Kulti]], [[Raniganj]] and [[Jamuria]] were included within the jurisdiction of [[Asansol Municipal Corporation]].<ref name=2015notification>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbdma.gov.in/circulars/249-135-ma_2015-2016.pdf | title = The Kolkata Gazette | work = Notification No. 335/MA/O/C-4/1M-36/2014 dated 3 June 2015 | publisher = Department of Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 4 September 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170312033552/https://www.wbdma.gov.in/circulars/249-135-ma_2015-2016.pdf | archive-date = 12 March 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Asansol Sadar subdivision has 26 (+1 partly) [[Census Town]]s.(partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Ballavpur had a total population of 6,468 of which 3,399 (53%) were males and 3,069 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 687. The total number of literate persons in Ballavpur was 4,680 (80.95% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 18 February 2017 }}</ref>

<small>*For language details see [[Raniganj (community development block)#Language and religion]]</small>

According to the 2011 census, the [[urban agglomeration]] (UA) centred upon Asansol had a population of 1,243,414. In addition to the erstwhile municipalities of [[Kulti]], [[Jamuria]], and [[Raniganj]] subsequently incorporated into the [[Asansol Municipal Corporation]], the agglomeration included the [[census towns]] of [[Amkula]], [[Baktarnagar]], Ballavpur, [[Bhanowara]], [[Domohani]], [[Egara, Paschim Bardhaman|Egara]], [[Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township)]], [[Majiara]], [[Murgathaul]], [[Raghunathchak]], [[Sahebganj, Paschim Bardhaman|Sahebganj]] and [[Topsi]], and also [[Charanpur]], an outgrowth of Jamuria.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title = Constituents of Urban Agglomerations having population 1 lakh and above| work= Provisional Population Total, Census of India 2011| publisher = Government of India |access-date = 27 August 2018}}</ref><ref name=2015notification/>

{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Ballavpur had a population of 5,391. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Ballavpur has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 61% of the males and 39% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Infrastructure==


According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman'', Ballavpur covered an area of 1.67 km<sup>2</sup>. Among the civic amenities, it had 14 km roads with open drains, the protected water-supply involved tap water from untreated sources. It had 342 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had were 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Among the educational facilities it had were 4 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school, general degree college at [[Raniganj]] 3 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarba Siksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 public library. It had the branch office of 1 nationalised bank.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf| title = District Census Handbook Barddhaman, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 1179-1210; Statement I: Status and Growth History, Page 1179; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Page 1188; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Page 1191; Statement IV: Medical Facilities, Page 1196; Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Page 1200; Statement VI: Industry and Banking, Page 1209 | publisher = Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal |access-date = 14 May 2020}}</ref>

==Economy==

Bengal Paper Mills was set up at Ballavpur in 1887. At the time of independence it was producing 11,760 tonnes of paper.<ref>[http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/t_es/t_es_tiwar_paper_frameset.htm History of Paper Technology in India]</ref><ref>Chattopadhyay, Akkori, pp 494, 664</ref> The mill was closed in 1999.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120911164339/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050609/asp/bengal/story_4845238.asp The Telegraph 9 June 2005]</ref>

As of 2017, Bengal Paper Mills Co. Ltd. is under liquidation.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.zaubacorp.com/company/BENGAL-PAPER-MILLS-CO-LTD-/U21012WB1900SGC000590 | title = Bengal Paper Mills Co. Ltd. | publisher = Zauba Corp | access-date = 7 July 2018}}</ref> The EMTA group, which had taken over the assets of the closed paper mill, has renamed the company as Ballavpur Paper Manfg. Ltd., invested handsomely to revive production and is using the traditional Tiger brand. It started production in February 2009 and subsequently raised it.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ballavpurpaper.com/index.html | title = Ballavpur Paper Mnfg. Ltd. | publisher = BPML | access-date = 7 July 2018}}</ref>

==Education==
Ballavpur Ramgopal Saraf Vidyapith is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1965. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 11 computers, a library with 1,000 books and a playground.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093000501/ballavpur-r-s-vidyapith.html | title = Ballavpur R.S. Vidyapith | publisher = Schools.org.in|access-date = 6 June 2020}}</ref>

Ballavpur R.C. Junior High School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 2009. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093000104/ballavpur-r-c-jr-high-school.html | title = Ballavpur R.C.Junior High School | publisher = Schools.org.in|access-date = 6 June 2020}}</ref>

Ballavpur has Bengali-medium primary schools (Belunia Free Primary School, Ballavpur Free Primary School, Unit II, New Madanpur Free Primary School, Ballavpur Village Free Primary School, Unit I, Bengal Paper Mill Free Primary School, Nopur Junior Basic School, Nopur Majhipara Sishu Shiksha Kendra), Hindi-medium primary school (Adarsh Hindi School) and Urdu-medium primary school (Ballavpur Urdu Free Primary School).<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/west-bengal/barddhaman/raniganj/adarsha-hindi-vidyalaya| title = List of Schools in Adarsh Hindi Vidyalaya Cluster (Bardhaman)| publisher = Schools.org.in|access-date = 6 June 2020}}</ref>

==Healthcare==
Ballavpur Rural Hospital, with 50 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Raniganj CD block. Raniganj Block Primary Health centre at [[Raniganj]] functions with 25 beds. There are [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] at [[Baktarnagar]] (with 6 beds) and Tirat (with 6 beds).<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title =Health & Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher =Government of West Bengal | access-date =12 May 2020 | archive-date =8 October 2022 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 12 May 2020 | archive-date = 21 April 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180421215645/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|3}}

{{Paschim Bardhaman District}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Paschim Bardhaman district]]

Abu Abraham

2025-05-05T03:49:38Z

Folin: cleaned up page per standard format

{{Short description|Indian cartoonist and author}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox comics creator
| image =
| imagesize = 150
| caption =
| alt =
| birth_name = Attupurathu Mathew Abraham
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|6|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Mavelikara]], [[Travancore]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|12|1|1924|6|11|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| nationality =
| area =
| cartoonist = y
| write =
| art =
| pencil =
| ink =
| edit =
| publish =
| letter =
| color =
| alias = Abu
| signature = 
| signature_alt =
| notable works =
| website =
}}
'''Attupurathu Mathew Abraham''' (11 June 1924 – 1 December 2002), pen name ''Abu'', was an Indian [[cartoonist]], journalist, and author. In a career spanning 40 years, Abu Abraham worked for various national and international newspapers including ''[[The Bombay Chronicle]]'', ''[[Shankar's Weekly]]'', ''[[Blitz (newspaper)|Blitz]]'', ''Tribune'', ''[[The Observer]]'' (1956–1966), ''[[The Guardian]]'' (1966–1969), and ''[[The Indian Express]]'' (1969–1981).

He was a lifelong [[atheist]] and [[rationalist]].<ref>"His strongest theme, as India sank faster into factional and religious politics, had remained adherence to the original vision of Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru for a wholly secular state: Abu was a rationalist and atheist." Michael McNay, 'Obituary: Abu Abraham', ''The Guardian'', 7 December 2002, Pg. 26.</ref>

==Early years==

Born in [[Mavelikara]], Kerala<ref name="Bryant">Mark Bryant, ''Fleet Street's Star of India'', History Today, '''57'''(6) pp. 58–59 (June 2007)</ref> as the son of A.M. Mathew and Kantamma, Abu started drawing cartoons at the age of 3. After studying French, Mathematics, and English at [[University College, Thiruvananthapuram]] (Trivandrum) and being the tennis champion, he graduated in 1945.<ref name="Bryant"/>

==Work in London==
In 1953, he met Fred Joss of the London ''[[The Star (1888)|Star]]'', who encouraged him to move to London.<ref name="Bryant"/> At 32, Abu arrived in London in the summer of 1953 and immediately sold cartoons to [[Punch (magazine)|''Punch'' magazine]] and the ''[[Daily Sketch]]'' and started to contribute material to ''Everybodys' London Opinion'' and ''Eastern World'' using the pen name 'Abraham'.<ref name="Bryant"/> In 1956, after two cartoons were published in ''[[Tribune (magazine)|Tribune]]'', he was sent a personal letter by [[David Astor]], the editor of ''[[The Observer]]'', the world's oldest Sunday newspaper, offering him a permanent job as its first ever political cartoonist. Astor asked Abu to change his pen name as 'Abraham' would imply a false slant on his cartoons, and so he settled on 'Abu', a schoolboy nickname of his.<ref name="Bryant"/>

He was described in ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "the conscience of the Left and the pea under the princess's mattress".<ref name="Bryant"/> He also produced reportage drawings from around the world. In 1962 in [[Cuba]] he drew [[Che Guevara]] and spent three hours in a nightclub with [[Fidel Castro]].<ref name="Bryant" />

==Return to India==
He returned to [[India]] with his first wife (Sarojini, from [[Tamil Nadu]], who he later divorced) and two daughters, Ayisha and Janaki, in 1969 to work as the political cartoonist on the ''Indian Express'' until 1981. In 1970 he was given a special award by the [[British Film Institute]] for a short film based on [[Noah's Ark]] called ''No Arks''.<ref name="Bryant" /> From 1972 until 1978, he was nominated a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]], the upper house of the Indian Parliament.<ref name="Bryant" />

In 1975 [[Indian Emergency (1975 - 77)|Indian Emergency]] was declared and the freedom of the press was suspended, and Abu fell out of favour with [[Indira Gandhi]]. The direct result of this was the publication of the book ''Games of the Emergency'' in 1977, which contained the political articles and cartoons that he could not print during the Emergency. As well as illustrating other books, other collections of his cartoons were ''Abu on Bangladesh'' (1972), ''Private View'' (1974), and ''Arrivals and Departures'' (1983). He also edited the ''Penguin Book of Indian Cartoons'' (1988).<ref name="Bryant" />

From 1981, Abu worked as a freelancer, syndicating his work to several newspapers and commencing a new strip cartoon, ''Salt and Pepper''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Qureishi|first=Humra|title=Cartoonist who provokes you to think|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031102/spectrum/main4.htm|newspaper=The Sunday Tribune|date=2 November 2003}}</ref> The crow and the elephant in this philosophical strip begin to take over from the political cartoons, according to his daughter Ayisha Abraham. In 1988 Abu moved back to Kerala.<ref name="Bryant" /> He died on 1 December 2002 and was survived by his British-born wife Psyche. His death was marked by a two-minute silence in the Rajya Sabha and he was cremated with full state honours.<ref name="Bryant" />

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
* [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AAbu+Abraham%2C&dblist=638&fq=ap%3A%22abu+abraham%22&qt=facet_ap%3A Abu Abraham bibliography at WorldCat]
*[https://www.theguardian.com/video/page/0,,2080893,00.html No Arks, animation film written by Abu Abraham]
*[http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/search/cartoon_item/abu?artist=Abu%20Abraham Abu Abraham's cartoons at the British Cartoon Archive]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051120190033/http://www.flonnet.com/fl1926/stories/20030103003110100.htm Frontline Archives]
*[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031102/spectrum/main4.htm Report from Spectrum, The Tribune] dated 2 November 2003.
*[http://www.rediff.com/news/oct/31abu.htm Rediff.com article]
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170926002212/http://www.cartoonistsindia.com/htm/homage.htm Homage from Indian Institute of Cartoonists]}}

{{Cartoonists from Kerala}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abraham, Abu}}
[[Category:Indian atheists]]
[[Category:Indian editorial cartoonists]]
[[Category:Malayali people]]
[[Category:Writers from Kerala]]
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:University College Thiruvananthapuram alumni]]
[[Category:People from Alappuzha district]]
[[Category:Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha]]

Nabadwip Municipality

2025-03-13T12:29:24Z

Folin:

{{Infobox legislature
| name = Nabadwip Municipality
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| coa_pic =
| coa_res = 300px
| coa_alt = Logo of Nabadwip Municipality
| coa_caption = Coat of Arms
| house_type = [[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipality]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1869|04|01}} (as ''Nadia Town Committee'')
| disbanded =
| preceded_by =
| succeeded_by =
| leader1_type = Chairman
| leader1 = Bimankrishna Saha
| party1 = [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| leader2_type = Vice Chairman
| leader2 = Shachindra Basak
| party2 = [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| seats = 24
| structure1 = India Nabadwip, West Bengal Municipality 2022.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 =
'''Government (24)'''
*{{colorbox|#20C646}} [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (24)
| session_room =
| session_res = 300px
| meeting_place =
| last_election1 = 2022
| next_election1 = 2027
| motto =
| website = {{URL|www.nabadwipmunicipality.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Nabadwip Municipality''' is the self-governing and urban local body of the town [[Nabadwip]] of [[Nadia district]] of the Indian state [[West Bengal]]. It is a registered government organisation. The primary and main objective of Nabadwip Municipality is to provide all municipal facilities to all of the citizens.

== History ==
As per the ''Town Development Act, 1850,'' town committees were being founded in various towns. Nadia Town Committee was established in 1 April 1869<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Garrett|first=J.H.E.|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55776|title=Bengal District Gazetteers - Nadia|publisher=Bengal Secretariat Book Depot.|year=1910|location=Calcutta|pages=126–127}}</ref> as per the ''Bengal Municipal Improvement Act, 1864.'' Election process was started in 1876. At that time, 8 of the 12 members were elected by the tax-payers and rest 4's were nominated. The fist meeting was held in the house of Late Gurudas Das in 1869. Eleven members along with two British men were present at that meeting. They were:

* Mr. Tuidy
* Mr. Sabi
* Madhabchandra Vidyaratna
* Prankrishna Bhatta
* Krishnakanta Shirratna
* Ramnath Tarkasiddhanta
* Laxmikanta Bhattacharya
* [[Prasanna Chandra Tarkaratna]]
* Shrikrsihna Bandyopadhyay
* Khsetranath Bhattacharya
* Gopalchandra Chattopadhyay

Initially, after the establishment in 1869, the name of the ''Nadia Town Committee'' was changed to ''Nadia Municipal Committee'' in 1877. Later in 1915, the municipal committee was awarded to municipality status and the name was finally set to ''Nabadwip Municipality''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Mondal|first=Mrityunjay|title=Nabadwiper Itibritto|publisher=Nabadwip Sahitya Samaj|year=2013|isbn=|location=Nabadwip|pages=349}}</ref>

== List of Chairman and Vice-chairman ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:#cccccc;" |List of Chairmen
! style="background-color:#cccccc;" |List of Vice-chairmen
|-
|
* Mr. Tuidy from 01.04.1869
* Mr. D G Taylor from 03.01.1883
* Narahari Mukhopadhyay from 23.01.1885
* Tarinicharan Chattopadhyay from 01.02.1894
* Dwarakanath Bhattacharya Bahadur from 29.03.1896
* Narahari Mukhopadhyay from 08.01.1899
* Dwarakanath Bhattacharya Bahadur from 21.06.1899
* Jagabandhu Bandyopadhyay from 21.08.1900
* Jagneshwar Bhattacharya from 04.01.1902
* Dwarakanath Bhattacharya Bahadur from 23.08.1903
* Administrator from 19.02.1903
* ★ ★ ★ ★
* Dwarakanath Bhattacharya Bahadur from 09.01.1905
* Satinath Mukherjee until 02.07.1921
* Arunchandra Chatterjee from 03.07.1921
* Debendranath Bagchi from 24.06.1922
* Purnachandra Mukherjee from 24.03.1923
* Janaranjan Mukherjee from 18.10.1924
* ★ ★ ★ ★
* Purnachandra Bagchi Bahadur from 27.10.1932
* Rampada Chatterjee from 26.08.1939
* Shailendranath Goswami from 28.09.1940
* Dwijendralal Chatterjee from 03.05.1941
* Nimaichand Goswami from 26.09.1942
* Jitendranath Bagchi from 21.12.1945
* Purnachandra Bagchi Bahadur from 11.12.1946 ।
* Shachindramohan Nandi from 26.08.1947
* Tinkari Bagchi from 24.11.1951
* Purnachandra Bagchi Bahadur from 28.06.1952
* Shachindramohan Nandi from 18.05.1956
* Administrator from 30.05.1969
* Bhairab Sharana Chattopadhyay from 30.12.1969
* Administrator from 28.12.1971
* Biswanath Mitra from 19.07.1981
* Amarendranath Bagchi from 05.07.1990
* Balai Pal from 18.08.1997
* Radharaman Saha from 23.06.2000
* Jibankrishna Saha from 30.05.2001
* Pundarikakshya Saha from 21.06.2005।
* Bimankrishna Saha from 09.09.2009
* Administrator from 2020
|
* Mr. Sabi from 01.04.1869
* Tarinicharan Chattopadhyay from 01.04.1879
* Dinanath Bhattacharya from 14.04.1881
* Tarinicharan Chattopadhyay from 18.03.1882
* Anandamoy Ray from 23.10.1884
* Dinanath Bhattacharya from 23.01.1885
* Jagabandhu Bandyopadhyay from 29.10.1888
* Panchanan Mukhopadhyay 01.02.1894
* Binondlal Goswami 06.05.1897
* Jagabandhu Bandyopadhyay from 30.01.1898
* Panchanan Mukhopadhyay from 24.05.1900
* Binodbihari Goswami from 25.08.1900
* Jagneshwar Bhattacharya 13.07.1902
* Benimadhab Bhattacharya 18.10.1902
* ★ ★ ★ ★
* Ramdas Mukhopadhyay from 23.08.1903
* Administrator from 19.12.1903
* Ramdas Mukherjee from 09.01.1905
* ★ ★ ★
* Janaranjan Ray from 01.09.1922
* Ramnarayan Chatterjee from 02.09.1922
* Janaranjan Ray from 15.11.1922
* Sadananda Bhattacharya from 18.10.1924
* ★ ★ ★ ★
* Binaykrishna Mukherjee from 27.10.1932
* Kalidas Chakraborty from 17.09.1936
* Niranjan Modak from 26.08.1939
* Bijan Kumar Mukherjee from 03.05.1941
* Ganapati Mukherjee from 26.09.1942
* Anukul Chandra Bhattacharya from 25.08.1943
* Kumaresh Chandra Singharay from 26.08.1943
* Jagabandhu Bhattacharya from 22.12.1945
* Shyamapada Bhattacharya from 26.08.1947
* Binaybhushan Mitra from 08.03.1950
* Bhabanishankar Gupta from 24.11.1951
* Binaybhushan Mitra from 18.06.1952
* Jagabandhu Bhattacharya from 15.04.1954
* Shankaricharan Chatterjee from 1805.1956
* Aurobinda Ghosh from 16.05.1961
* Jagabandhu Bhattacharya from 03.01.1964
* Administrator from 30.05.1969
* Jagajiban Goswami from 03.12.1969
* Administrator from 28.12.1971
* Amarendra Bagchi from 01.07.1981
* Gour Das 05.07.1990
* Ajay Singha 20.08.1997
* Jibankrishna Saha 23.06.2000
* Tusharkanti Bhattacharya from 30.05.2001
* Shachindra Basak from 2015
* Administrator from 2020
|}
★ ★ No records have been found from 20.05.1905 - 10.09.1920, 08.11.1924 - 26.10.1932 and 16.06.1934 - 17.09.1939. It is found at page no. 47 of the '''Centenary Memorial Magazine of Nabadwip Hindu School''' that, Sadanada Bhattacharya was the chairman of Nabadwip Municipality from 1927 to 1932. The chairman of Nabadwip Municipality was Narayan Chandra Banerjee from 1919.<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Nabadwip Darpan (নবদ্বীপ দর্পণ)|publisher=|year=|isbn=|volume=2nd|location=|pages=}}</ref>

The election was to held in April or May, 2020 and the previous chairman and vice-chairman was to be valid till then. But due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19 pandemic]] and lockdown, this process is paused and the current administrator is working.

== Departments ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Serial No.
!Divisions
|-
|1
|General administration
|-
|2
|Collection
|-
|3
|[[Public works department|Public works department (PWD)]]
|-
|4
|Water Supply
|-
|5
|Public health
|-
|6
|Electricity
|-
|7
|Education
|-
|8
|Finance
|-
|9
|Warehouse
|}

== References ==
<references />

{{coord missing|West Bengal}}

[[Category:Municipalities of West Bengal]]

Bharatpedia:WikiProject India/The 10,000 Challenge/1-1000

2025-02-25T15:20:51Z

Folin: new basic details first draft.

==Article achievements 1-1000==
{{div col}}
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Eega]]''''' (2012), Featured article by Veera Narayana
#''[[Aanandan]]'' (1942), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Aaraichimani]]'' (1942), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Anbe Deivam]]'' (1957), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Bhaktha Sri Thyagaraja]]'' (1937), new article by Uksharma3 and Kailash29792
#''[[Ellorum Vazhavendum]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Jahan Pyar Mile]]'' (1970), improvement by Dr. Blofeld
#''[[Chakravarthy (2017 film)|Chakravarthy]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Marudhuri Raja]], new article by Ravichandra
#[[Anish Kuruvilla]], new article by Ravichandra
#[[M. V. S. Haranatha Rao]], new article by Ravichandra
#[[Khalil (actor)|Khalil]], new article by Kaayay
#[[V. M. Ezhumalai]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'' (2015), repaired external links by MrLinkinPark333
#''[[Tapana (film)|Tapana]]'' (2004), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Brahma.com]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Ammani]]'' (2016), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Tik Tik Tik (2018 film)|Tik Tik Tik]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sathuranga Vettai 2]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Irumbu Thirai (2018 film)|Irumbu Thirai]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kadaisi Bench Karthi]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Oodi Oodi Uzhaikanum]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sakka Podu Podu Raja (2017 film)|Sakka Podu Podu Raja]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Thiruttu Payale 2]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Balle Vellaiyathevaa]]'' (2016), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Koditta Idangalai Nirappuga]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Oh Andha Naatkal]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Inayathalam]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Pattinapakkam]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Katha Nayagan (2017 film)|Katha Nayagan]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Hara Hara Mahadevaki]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[4G (film)|4G]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Aramm]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kolaiyuthir Kaalam]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Girls (2016 film)|Girls]]'' (2016), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[My Dear Lisa]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Solo (2017 film)|Solo]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Shihan Hussaini]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Kalyan (choreographer)|Kalyan]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kannula Kaasa Kattappa]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Yuvan (actor)|Yuvan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Maya S. Krishnan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ishaq Hussaini]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Kalaipuli G. Sekaran]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Babu (actor)|Babu]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Shanmugasundaram]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ali (actor)|Ali]], improvement of article by Ravichandra
#''[[Mallika (1957 film)|Mallika]]'' (1957), new article by Uksharma3
#[[S. N. Patankar]], new article by Kaayay
#''[[Riktha]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kaadu (1973 Kannada film)|Kaadu]]'' (1973), improved and DYK added by Vensatry
#''[[Devaki (1951 film)|Devaki]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Nakshatram (film)|''Nakshatram'']] (2017), new article by Veera Narayana
#''[[Bawre Nain]]'' (1950), expanded by Kaayay
#''[[Panchathantiram]]'' (2002), improvement of article by Ssven2
#[[Munawwar Sultana]], new article by Kaayay
#''[[Sudharshan]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Maasthi Gudi]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Aneethi Kathaigal]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Kacha Devayani]]'' (1941), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ellorum Innaattu Mannar]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Badmaash (2016 film)|Badmaash]]'' (2016), new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|GA}} '''[[Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum (1956 film)|''Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum'']]''' (1956), Good article by Kailash29792
#''[[Samsaram (1951 film)|Samsaram]]'' (1951), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Mullaivanam]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mallige Hoove]]'' (1992), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Mazhar Khan (actor, born 1905)|Mazhar Khan]], new article by Kaayay
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Soggade Chinni Nayana]]''''' (2016), Good article by Veera Narayana
#[[Bhudo Advani]], new article by Kaayay
#[[Kumari Rukmini]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vijayalakshmi (film)|Vijayalakshmi]]'' (1946), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Suhaag Raat]]'' (1948), improvement of article by Kaayay
#''[[Mysore Jaana]]'' (1992), new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|GA}} '''[[Rudraveena (film)|''Rudraveena'']]''' (1988), Good article by Veera Narayana
#''[[Asai Anna Arumai Thambi]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Chokkalinga Bhagavathar]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nagarvalam]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Ithaya Geetham]]'' (1950), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thukkaram]]'' (1938), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Chowka]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Rajinikanth filmography]]''', Featured list by Vensatry and Kailash29792
#[[Joseph Thaliath Jr.]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Hamrahi (1945 film)|Hamrahi]]'' (1945), new article by Kaayay
#''[[Niruttara]]'' (2016), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]'' (2008), improvement of article by Ssven2
#''[[Vaa Raja Vaa]]'' (1969), new article by Kailash29792
#[[List of Kannada films of 2017]], new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Paava Mannippu]]''''' (1961), Good article by Ssven2
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Tamannaah filmography]]''', Featured list by Veera Narayana
#''[[Kaththi Sandai]]'' (2016), created and expanded by Ssven2
#''[[Krishna Vijayam]]'' (1950), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Pennkulathin Ponvilakku]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Mujhse Shaadi Karogi]]''''' (2004), Good article by Krish!
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Loev (film)|Loev]]''''' (2015), Featured article by Numerounovedant
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Ajith Kumar filmography]]''', Featured list by Kailash29792, Ssven2 and Vensatry
#''[[Poompaavai]]'' (1944), new article by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FA}} '''[[Hrithik Roshan]]''', Featured article by FrB.TG
#''[[Lee (2017 film)|Lee]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Asokavanam (2001 film)|Asokavanam]]'' (2001), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kabadi Kabadi (2001 film)|Kabadi Kabadi]]'' (2001), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Vadagupatti Maapillai]]'' (2001), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Poove Pen Poove]]'' (2001), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Penngal]]'' (2000), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kann Thirandhu Paaramma]]'' (2000), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sindhamal Sitharamal]]'' (2003), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[47A Besant Nagar Varai]]'' (2006), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Unarchigal (2005 film)|Unarchigal]]'' (2005), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Sindhuri]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Sathyaraj Natarajan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Kathir (actor)|Kathir]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Nenjil Thunivirundhal]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Rathan Mouli]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[P. Sai Suresh]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kalakalappu (2001 film)|Kalakalappu]]'' (2001), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Remote (2004 film)|Remote]]'' (2004), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Speed Dancer]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[1000 – Oru Note Paranja Katha]]'' (2015), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Tungabhadra (film)|Tungabhadra]]'' (2015), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Pakka (film)|Pakka]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Nenjamellam Kadhal]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Viveka (lyricist)|Viveka]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Velaikkaran (2017 film)|Velaikkaran]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Sarvesh Murari]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sathya (2017 Tamil film)|Sathya]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Gayatri Rema]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Amresh Ganesh]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Lakshman (director)|Lakshman]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Santhosh Dhayanidhi]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Gopi Krishna (film editor)|Gopi Krishna]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Varun (actor)|Varun]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Roshan Basheer]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Deekshitha Manikkam]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Vaibhavi Shandilya]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ashwanth Thilak]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Youreka]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[R. Sudharsan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Luthfudeen]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Raatchasan]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Thondan (2017 film)|Thondan]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Vennila Kabaddi Kuzhu 2]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Uru (2017 film)|Uru]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Aan Devathai]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Bayama Irukku]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Ippadai Vellum]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Raja Ranguski]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[1818 (film)|1818]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Ayngaran (film)|Ayngaran]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Karuppan]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Magudikkaran]]'' (1994), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Poo Vaasam]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sivantha Malar]]'' (1992), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Aatha Naan Pass Ayittaen]]'' (1990), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Paattali Magan]]'' (1990), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Enga Ooru Sippai]]'' (1991), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Thanga Thamaraigal]]'' (1991), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Annan Ennada Thambi Ennada]]'' (1992), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Mudhal Udhayam]]'' (1995), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Dhuruva Natchathiram]]'' (1993), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Oru Kidayin Karunai Manu]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ajay Raj]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Viraj (actor)|Viraj]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Aashritha]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Urvasi Urvasi]], new article by Shakthi Saba
#[[Nenjukkul Peidhidum]], new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Ethaiyum Thangum Ithaiyam]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ponni Thirunaal]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Pathini Deivam]]'' (1957), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Sengottai Singam]]'' (1958), created and expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Prema Bandhan]]'' (1941), created and expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Maheswari (film)|Maheswari]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Maganey Kel]]'' (1965), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Aindhu Laksham]]'' (1969), new article by Uksharma3
#{{Icon|FL}} '''[[Shriya Saran filmography]]''', Featured list by Vensatry
#{{Icon|FL}} '''[[Vijay filmography]]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Kannadi Maaligai]]'' (1962), created and expanded by Kailash29792
#{{Icon|FL}} '''[[Suriya filmography]]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#{{Icon|FL}} '''[[Dhanush filmography]]''', Featured list by Vensatry and Kailash29792
#''[[Mayabazar (1936 film)|Mayabazar]]'' (1936), created and expanded by Srivin
#''[[Rajani (film)|Rajani]]'' (2009), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Aatha Un Koyilile]]'' (1991), new article by Terminator92
#''[[Anbu Sangili]]'' (1991), new article by Terminator92
#''[[Manikuyil]]'' (1993), new article by Terminator92
#''[[Pondatti Pondattithan]]'' (1991), new article by Terminator92
#''[[Rasathi Varum Naal]]'' (1991), new article by Terminator92
#''[[Pudhiya Raagam]]'' (1991), new article by Terminator92
#''[[Marikozhundhu]]'' (1991), new article by Terminator92
#[[Sohan Roy]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Angamaly Diaries]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Aitraaz]]''''' (2004), Featured article by Krish!
#{{icon|GA}} '''[[Gentleman (2016 film)|''Gentleman'']]''' (2016), Good article by Veera Narayana
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[What's Your Raashee?]]''''' (2009), Good article by Krish!
#[[Silambarasan filmography]], expanded by Kailash29792
#[[Silambarasan discography]], new list by Ssven2
#[[Malini (Tamil actress)|Malini]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Azhagarmalai Kalvan]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nala Damayanthi (1959 film)|Nala Damayanthi]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Illarame Nallaram]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#[[N. N. Kannappa]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Maya Manithan]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''[[Gujarati cinema]]''', Good article by Nizil Shah
#''[[Beautiful Manasugalu]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Vishal filmography]], new list by Ssven2
#''[[Sathamanam Bhavati]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[India's Struggle for National Shipping]]'' (1947), new article by Nizil Shah
#[[Dulquer Salmaan filmography]], new list by Ssven2
#[[D. Shankar Singh]], new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Don (2006 Hindi film)|Don]]''''' (2006), good article by Krish!
#[[Kamal Haasan discography]], new article by Kailash29792
#[[Kamal Haasan filmography]], expanded by Kailash29792 and Vensatry
#''[[Melkote Manja]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[List of songs recorded by Vijay|Vijay discography]], expanded by Ssven2, King Prithviraj II and Starunique
#''[[Singari]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#[[K. Manju]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Jilebi (2017 film)|Jilebi]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Sulfiq L.]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#[[S. D. Sundharam]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[C. N. Pandurangan]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[P. N. Sathya]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[P. H. Vishwanath]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Amarakavi]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Pudhu Vazhvu]]'' (1957), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Manaiviye Manithanin Manickam]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Eradane Sala]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Lakshmi Vijayam (1948 film)|Lakshmi Vijayam]]'' (1948), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Savithiri (1941 film)|Savithiri]]'' (1941), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[1971: Beyond Borders]]'' (2017), new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[96 (film)|96]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Leader (2017 film)|Leader]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Mannavan Vanthanadi]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Arasiyalla Idhellam Saadharnamappa]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Thillu Mullu]]'' (1981), improvement of article by Kailash29792
# [[Singam (film series)|''Singam'' (film series)]], new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Dumbachary]]'' (1935), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Moondru Pillaigal]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3 and Vensatry
#''[[Naan Kanda Sorgam]]'' (1960), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Mithra (actor)|Mithra]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Aalukkoru Veedu]]'' (1960), new article by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Nil Battey Sannata]]''''' (2016), Featured article by Numerounovedant
#[[47th Kerala State Film Awards]], new article by Balablitz
#''[[Rogue (2017 film)|Rogue]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Raaga (film)|Raaga]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Villain (2017 film)|Villain]]'' (2017), new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[Maa Gopi]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ellam Inba Mayam]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Valiba Virundhu]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Seetha (1967 film)|Seetha]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Alli Petra Pillai]]'' (1959), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Rishi Kapoor filmography]], new list by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Trisha filmography]]''', Featured list by Kailash29792
#''[[Bangara s/o Bangarada Manushya]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kalyanam Seydhukko]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ivan Avanethan]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3 and Kailash29792
#''[[Missiamma]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3 and Kailash29792
#''[[Madana Mohini]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vilayattu Bommai]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Needhipathi]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Azhagi (1953 film)|Azhagi]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thendral Veesum]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Karkottai]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vijayakumari (film)|Vijayakumari]]'' (1950), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nalla Thangal (1955 film)|Nalla Thangal]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Pavalakkodi (1949 film)|Pavalakkodi]]'' (1949), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Prithivirajan]]'' (1942), new article by Uksharma3

#''[[Naveena Vikramadityan]]'' (1940), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Veerasundari]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Sethu Bandhanam (1937 film)|Sethu Bandhanam]]'' (1937), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thayumanavar (1938 film)|Thayumanavar]]'' (1938), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vidyapathi (1946 film)|Vidyapathi]]'' (1946), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vikatayogi]]'' (1946), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mayavathi]]'' (1949), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Shruti Haasan filmography]]''', Featured list by Veera Narayana
#''[[Muthu Mandapam]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Dostana (2008 film)|Dostana]]''''' (2008), Good article by Krish!
#''[[Pandithevan]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vedavathi Alladhu Seetha Jananam]]'' (1941), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mangalya Bhagyam]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Anaadhai Penn]]'' (1938), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Anushka Shetty filmography]]''', Featured list by Kailash29792
#''[[Thiyagi]]'' (1947), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kavan (film)|Kavan]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Thirumanam]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3 and Kailash29792
#''[[Odi Vilaiyaadu Paapa]]'' (1959), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Lakshyam (2017 film)|''Lakshyam'']] (2017), new article by Jupitus Smart
#[[Anjali Aneesh]], new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[Beyond the Clouds (2017 film)|Beyond the Clouds]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Sanyasi-Samsari]]'' (1942), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Sudhi Koppa]], new article by Jupitus Smart
#[[Leona Lishoy]], new article by Jupitus Smart
#[[List of songs recorded by Swarnalatha]], new list new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Puthan Panam]]'' (2017), new article by Jupitus Smart
#[[Godha (film)|''Godha'']] (2017), new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[Thedi Vandha Selvam]]'' (1958), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kalyanikku Kalyanam]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Savithiri (1980 film)|Savithiri]]'' (1980), new article by Vensatry
#[[Nayanthara filmography]], new article by Kailash29792
#[[Kishore Kumar Pardasani]], stub article by Ssven2
#''[[Ulagam]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Andha Naal]]''''' (1954), Featured article by Kailash29792 and Vensatry
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Baahubali: The Beginning|Accolades received by ''Baahubali: The Beginning'']]''', Featured list by Krish!
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Miss Malini]]''''' (1947), Good article by Kailash29792
#''[[Nalla Theerpu]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Rohini (film)|Rohini]]'' (1953), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Vazha Pirandhaval]]'' (1953), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Operation Alamelamma]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Pudhu Yugam (1954 film)|Pudhu Yugam]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Waiting (2015 film)|Waiting]]''''' (2015), Featured article by Numerounovedant
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Urmila Matondkar filmography]]''', Featured list by Krish!
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Teri Meri Kahaani (film)|Teri Meri Kahaani]]''''' (2012), Good article by Krish!
#''[[Thangarathinam]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Ka. Mu. Sheriff]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Lakshmi (1953 film)|Lakshmi]]'' (1953), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Pillai Kaniyamudhu]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Kajal Aggarwal filmography]], new article by Kailash29792
#[[2nd Global Indian Film Awards]], new article by Skr15081997
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Nartanasala (1963 film)|Nartanasala]]''''' (1963), Good article by Veera Narayana
#[[M. A. Thirumugam]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[2016 Karnataka State Film Awards]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Poojaikku Vandha Malar]]'' (1965), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kongunattu Thangam]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Vidhu Vincent]], improvement of article by Vensatry
#''[[Yanai Paagan]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Dear Maya]]'' (2017), stub article by Numerounovedant
#''[[Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Paanai Pidithaval Bhaagyasaali]]'' (1958), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Thaayum Magalum]]'' (1965), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Mahanadi Shankar]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Julieum 4 Perum]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Senjittale En Kadhala]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sketch (2018 film)|Sketch]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Silukkuvarupatti Singam]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Mir Sarwar]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Vivek–Mervin]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kuppathu Raja (2019 film)|Kuppathu Raja]]'' (2019), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Semma]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Niranjana (actress)|Niranjana]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Oru Mugathirai]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Anjali Rao (actress)|Anjali Rao]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Nisabdham]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kadhal Kan Kattudhe]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Thathi Thavadhu Manasu]]'' (2003), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Indru Mudhal]]'' (2003), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Pallavan]]'' (2003), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Enge Enadhu Kavithai]]'' (2002), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Nanba Nanba]]'' (2002), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Skanda Ashok]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ravi Bhargavan]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Pagadi Aattam]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Trotsky Marudu]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Geher]]'' (2018), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[The Villain (2018 film)|The Villain]]'' (2018), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Kaattu Rani (1965 film)|Kaattu Rani]]'' (1965), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Oru Iyakkunarin Kadhal Diary]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#[[Aaditi Pohankar]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Delna Davis]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Balam (2009 film)|Balam]]'' (2009), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Vingyani]]'' (2014), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Azhagiya Asura]]'' (2006), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Ponnana Neram]]'' (2001), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Daniel Annie Pope]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Charles Vinoth]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Thirumurugan (actor)|Thirumurugan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Satna Titus]], new article by Editor 2050

#''[[Yenda Thalaiyila Yenna Vekkala]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[En Aaloda Seruppa Kaanom]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Yuthan Balaji]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Swathy Narayanan]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Ilai]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Yemaali]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Iravukku Aayiram Kangal]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Bhaskar Oru Rascal]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Oru Nalla Naal Paathu Solren]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Ajay Devgn filmography]]''', Featured list by Skr15081997
#''[[Abalai Anjugam]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kalathur Gramam]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Actually (film)|Actually]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Radha (2017 film)|Radha]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Mugulu Nage]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Avane Srimannarayana]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Aake (film)|Aake]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Tagaru]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki

#''[[BB5 (film)|BB5]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Saheba (film)|Saheba]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Ithalukalkappuram]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Oru Cinemakkaran]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[My Friend Pinto]]''''' (2011), Good article by Numerounovedant
#''[[Ratha Paasam (1954 film)|Ratha Paasam]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3 and Kailash29792
#''[[Amudhavalli]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Engal Kuladevi]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards]], new article by Ssven2
#[[S. C. Krishnan]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kaala (2018 film)|Kaala]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Madras (film)|Accolades received by ''Madras'' (film)]]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#[[A. Karunanidhi]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ondrupattal Undu Vazhvu]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Paradesi (2013 film)|Accolades received by ''Paradesi'' (2013 film)]]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Samaya Sanjeevi]]'' (1957), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kannin Manigal]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kokilavani]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nallakalam]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[En Magal]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Laila Majnu (1950 film)|Laila Majnu]]'' (1950), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ghar Ka Chiraag (1967 film)|Ghar Ka Chiraag]]'' (1967), destubbing by Kaayay
#''[[Mangayarkarasi]]'' (1949), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Kambadasan]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Shyamala (1952 film)|Shyamala]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#[[P. A. Periyanayaki]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vikrama Urvashi]]'' (1940), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Bama Vijayam (1934 film)|Bama Vijayam]]'' (1934), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Naveena Sadaram]]'' (1935), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Vichitra Vanitha]]'' (1947), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Geetha Gandhi]]'' (1949), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Gokuladasi]]'' (1948), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Bhaktha Chetha]]'' (1940), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Ekambavanan]]'' (1947), new article by Uksharma3
#[[S. V. Subbaiah]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ananthasayanam (1942 film)|Ananthasayanam]]'' (1942), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Arthanaari]]'' (1946), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Bharthruhari]]'' (1944), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Velaikaran (1952 film)|Velaikaran]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Bhaktha Jana]]'' (1948), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Porter Kandan]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Koodi Vazhnthal Kodi Nanmai (1959 film)|Koodi Vazhnthal Kodi Nanmai]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Manamulla Maruthaaram]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kanniyin Sabatham]]'' (1958), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Gemini Ganesan filmography]], improved by Ssven2
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[M. G. Ramachandran filmography]]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Izhandha Kadhal]]'' (1941), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Chandrahari]]'' (1941), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nam Kuzhandai]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Lavanya (1951 film)|Lavanya]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Marumalarchi (1956 film)|Marumalarchi]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#[[6th South Indian International Movie Awards]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Pudhiya Pathai (1960 film)|Pudhiya Pathai]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Sakata Yogam]]'' (1946), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kan Thiranthathu]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#[[T. R. Raghunath]], new article by Ssven2
#''[[Udayanan Vasavadatta]]'' (1947), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Chitra (1946 film)|Chitra]]'' (1946), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kanjan]]'' (1947), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mala Oru Mangala Vilakku]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Bhagya Devathai]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Sayee Subbulakshmi]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[64th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Nannambikkai]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kudumba Vilakku]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Moondru Pengal]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kalyana Mandapam (1965 film)|Kalyana Mandapam]]'' (1965), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kaveriyin Kanavan]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ezhayin Aasthi]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Gruhalakshmi (1955 film)|Gruhalakshmi]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kudumba Gouravam]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Tarak (film)|Tarak]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Samrat (1994 film)|Samrat]]'' (1994), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Naganna]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Thirudargal Jakkirathai]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Naan Valartha Thangai]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mayamalai]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Director]], improved list and DYK added by Vensatry
#''[[Rajambal (1951 film)|Rajambal]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Rajambal (1935 film)|Rajambal]]'' (1935), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Sthree Sahasam]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Saudamini]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ezhai Uzhavan]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Panta (film)|Panta]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Dharma Devatha]]'' (1952), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Naalu Veli Nilam]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kaliyugam (1952 film)|Kaliyugam]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Nadodi Mannan]]''''' (1958), Good article by Ssven2
#''[[Mersal (film)|Mersal]]'' (2017), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Mercury (film)|Mercury]]'' (2018), new article by Shakthi Saba
#''[[Inspector (1953 film)|Inspector]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Jatagam]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Paropakaram]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Hindustan Hamara (1950 film)|Hindustan Hamara]]'' (1950), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Vanjam]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nallavan (1955 film)|Nallavan]]'' (1955), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Methavigal]]'' (1955), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Manithan (1953 film)|Manithan]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mamiyar]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Muyarchi]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ratna Deepam]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Milap (1955 film)|Milap]]'' (1955), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Faraar (1955 film)|Faraar]]'' (1955), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Dushman (1957 film)|Dushman]]'' (1957), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Minmini (1953 film)|Minmini]]'' (1953), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Sazaa (1951 film)|Sazaa]]'' (1951), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Kanavu (1954 film)|Kanavu]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Manavathi]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ek Ke Baad Ek]]'' (1960), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Puyal]]'' (1952), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Panam Paduthum Padu]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kinare Kinare]]'' (1963), new article by Ssven2
#''[[Anni (1951 film)|Anni]]'' (1951), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Chamak (film)|Chamak]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Menaka (1955 film)|Menaka]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ondre Kulam]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mass Leader]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Dev Anand filmography]], improved by Ssven2
#''[[Paditha Penn]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Vishwaroopam|Accolades received by ''Vishwaroopam'']]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Verum Pechu Alla]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Magathala Nattu Mary]]'' (1957), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Raj Vishnu]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Prem Shastra]]'' (1974), new article by Ssven2
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Velaiilla Pattadhari|Accolades received by ''Velaiilla Pattadhari'']]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Neelavukku Neranja Manasu]]'' (1958), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Kaththi|Accolades received by ''Kaththi'']]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Thani Oruvan|Accolades received by ''Thani Oruvan'']]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Hey Jude (film)|Hey Jude]]'' (2017), new article by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[Nani filmography]]''', Featured list by Veera Narayana

#''[[Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein]]'' (1964), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Raju Kannada Medium]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Jia Aur Jia]]'' (2017), new article by Numerunovedant
#''[[Agnyaathavaasi]]'' (2018), new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[Shatranj (1969 film)|Shatranj]]'' (1969), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kan Kanda Deivam]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Tonga-wali]]'' (1955), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Vilaiyaattu Pillai]]'' (1970), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Yaen?]]'' (1970), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Sathura Adi 3500]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[2 (film)|2]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Dada is Back]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Santhosh Venky]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kula Puthra]]'' (1981), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Swathi Deekshith]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Enga Pappa]]'' (1966), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Vivek Prasanna]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ramakrishnan (actor)|Ramakrishnan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Kaajal Pasupathi]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[E. Ramdoss]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kadavulin Kuzhandhai]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Babloo Prithiveeraj]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Siraj (director)|Siraj]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kadhal Kasakuthaiya]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Aadu 2]]'' (2017), new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[Kaafi Thota]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Jani (film)|Jani]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Ennathan Mudivu]]'' (1965), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Tatineni Satya]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[S. Sashikanth]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Avalum Penn Thaane]]'' (1974), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Kesha Khambhati]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Vanaraja Karzan]]'' (1938), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Raja Sevai]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Deivame Thunai]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Surabhi Santhosh]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Karwaan]]'' (2018), new article by Jupitus Smart
#''[[Junga (film)|Junga]]'' (2018), new article by Shakthi Saba

#''[[Dayavittu Gamanisi]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Theru Naaigal]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Pookkari]]'' (1973), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Rukmini Kalyanam]]'' (1936 film), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Upendra Matte Baa]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Pichuva Kaththi]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Pullikkaran Staraa]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Sangharsha (1993 film)|Sangharsha]]'' (1993), new article by Bangwiki
#[[S. S. Mani Bhagavathar]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Maya Mayavan]]'' (1938), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kalavu Thozhirchalai]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kathal Paduthum Padu]]'' (1966), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Yaarukkaga Azhudhaan]]'' (1966), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Paris Paris]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Salim Baig]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Alli (film)|Alli]]'' (1964), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Vazhkai Vazhvatharke]]'' (1964), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Huliraaya]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Karaikkal Ammaiyar (1943 film)|Karaikkal Ammaiyar]]'' (1943), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Samantha Ruth Prabhu filmography]], new list by Balablitz
#[[Solo (soundtrack)|''Solo'' (soundtrack)]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Devakanya]]'' (1943), new article by Uksharma3
#[[T. S. Jaya]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Nimir]]'' (2018), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Annadurai (film)|Annadurai]]'' (2017), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[100% Kadhal]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Uyir Mel Aasai]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Gomathiyin Kaadhalan]]'' (1955), improved by Uksharma3
#''[[Satya Harishchandra (2017 film)|Satya Harishchandra]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Thanga Thambi]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Clint (film)|Clint]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Kaali (2018 film)|Kaali]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Irumanam Kalanthal Thirumanam]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Sivaji Ganesan filmography]], improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Johnny (2018 film)|Johnny]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Beena Paul]], improved and DYK added by Vensatry
#''[[Thabalkaran Thangai]]'' (1970), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kanni Raasi]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sumangali (1959 film)|Sumangali]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thadam]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[List of accolades received by Kabali (film)|Accolades received by Kabali]]'', new list by Ssven2
#''[[Palaivana Rojakkal]]'' (1986), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[RK Nagar (film)|RK Nagar]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[College Kumar (2017 film)|College Kumar]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Vicky Varun]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Idhu Sathiyam]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kolamavu Kokila]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Karu (film)|Karu]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Uppi Rupee]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kudumbam (1954 film)|Kudumbam]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Santhana Devan (1939 film)|Santhana Devan]]'' (1939), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Athiratha]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Chitra Iyer]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Febi Mani]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ganga Sitharasu]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Theni Kunjarammal]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Taxi Driver (1978 film)|Taxi Driver]]'' (1978), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Kalyani Menon]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ujjayinee Roy]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Pooja Vaidyanath]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Monica Castelino]], expanded by Editor 2050
#[[Adithya (actor)|Adithya]], expanded by Editor 2050
#[[U1 Records]], expanded by Editor 2050
#[[Red Giant Movies]], expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Kalakalappu 2]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Kanchana 3]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Kumki 2]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Rubaai (film)|Rubaai]]'' (2017), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Puriyatha Puthir]]'' (2017), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Aramm]]'' (2017), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Thaanaa Serndha Koottam]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Kalavaadiya Pozhuthugal]]'' (2017), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Mr. Chandramouli]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Kanni Raasi]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Balloon (2017 film)|Balloon]]'' (2017), expanded by Editor 2050
#{{icon|GA}} '''[[Wazir (film)|''Wazir'']]''' (2016), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Parinda]]''''' (1989), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Sathi Ahalya]]'' (1937), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Bhagyalakshmi (1961 film)|Bhagyalakshmi]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kadavulai Kanden]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Nandi Awards of 2014]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[Nandi Awards of 2016]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kanaka (film)|Kanaka]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#[[Lavanya (actress)|Lavanya]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Grace Karunas]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Yasmin Ponnappa]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Mareena Michael Kurisingal]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Neengadha Ninaivu]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum]]'' (1979), cleaned up by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|National Award for Best Supporting Actress]]''', Featured list by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Anbu Magan]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Yarukku Sontham]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Panam Panthiyile]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Kerala State Film Award – Special Jury Award]], new list by Let There Be Sunshine
#[[Kerala State Film Award – Special Mention]], new list by Let There Be Sunshine
#[[Saahore Baahubali]], new article by King Prithviraj II
#[[Hamsa Naava]], new article by King Prithviraj II
#[[Oka Praanam]], new article by King Prithviraj II
#[[Manohari (song)|Manohari]], new article by King Prithviraj II
#[[Dheevara (song)|Dheevara]], new article by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Pallavi (1976 film)|Pallavi]]'' (1976), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Pangaaligal]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mamiyarum Oru Veetu Marumagale]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#[[C. K. Saraswathi]], new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Satya (1998 film)|Satya]]''''' (1998), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Ugly (film)|Ugly]]''''' (2014), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#[[N. L. Ganasaraswathi]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[October (2018 film)|October]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Pulimurugan]]'' (2016), expanded by Let There Be Sunshine
#[[M. P. Sivam]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[Alangudi Somu]], new article by Uksharma3
#[[K. D. Santhanam]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Alli Darbar]]'' (1978), new article by Kailash29792
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Oppam]]''''' (2016), Good article by Let There Be Sunshine
#[[Vedha (music director)|Vedha]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Rambaiyin Kaadhal (1939 film)|Rambaiyin Kaadhal]]'' (1939), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Brihaspathi (film)|Brihaspathi]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#[[List of Kannada films of 2018]], new list by Bangwiki
#[[Manoranjan Ravichandran]], new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Madhumati]]''''' (1958), Good article by King Prithviraj II
#[[Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (soundtrack)|''Baahubali 2: The Conclusion'' (soundtrack)]], expanded by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Baahubali 2: The Conclusion]]'' (2017), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Pasamum Nesamum]]'' (1964), new article by Uksharma3
#[[C. R. Parthiban]], new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Aapla Manus]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#[[List of Tamil films of 2018]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[List of Tamil film actors]], expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Vazhi Piranthadu]]'' (1964), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Ennai Paar]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Sabhash Ramudu]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]''''' (2003), Good article by Ssven2
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Raman Raghav 2.0]]''''' (2016), Good article by Yashtepunisher
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Margarita with a Straw]]''''' (2014), Featured article by Numerounovedant
#''[[Deiva Balam]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mangaiyar Ullam Mangatha Selvam]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Naaga Nandhini]]'' (1961), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Samrat (1954 film)|Samrat]]'' (1954), new article by Uksharma3
#[[List of Telugu films of 2018]], new list by Bangwiki
#[[List of Malayalam films of 2018]], new list by Bangwiki
#[[List of Hindi songs recorded by K. S. Chithra]], new list by Bangwiki
#''[[Veer-Zaara]]'' (2004), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Shivasharane Nambekka]]'' (1955), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kavitha (1962 film)|Kavitha]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Veettukku Vandha Marumagal]]'' (1973), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Naagamalai Azhagi]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Vishwaguru]]'' (2017), new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Velipadinte Pusthakam]]'' (2017), expanded by Let There Be Sunshine
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Trapped (2016 Hindi film)|Trapped]]''''' (2016), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Zero (2018 film)|Zero]]'' (2018), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#[[Vijeesh Mani]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Mahaveera Bheeman]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Munthirivallikal Thalirkkumbol]]'' (2017), expanded by Let There Be Sunshine
#''[[Sengamala Theevu]]'' (1962), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kaithiyin Kathali]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Deiva Cheyal]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Maa Annayya]]'' (2000), new article by Srivin
#[[Kabali Vishwanth]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[List of Tamil film actresses]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[K. E. Gnanavel Raja]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[K. Sivasankar]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[V. S. Raghavan (director)|V. S. Raghavan]], improved by Uksharma3
#[[Ko Sesha]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Inno Genga]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Vidhi Madhi Ultaa]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Seizer]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Maravathe Kanmaniye]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#[[R. S. Shivaji]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Lakshmi Movie Makers]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Vinod Raj (Tamil actor)|Vinod Raj]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Maanaseega Kadhal]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Arish Kumar]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Veerasamar]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Constable Koothuru]]'' (1963), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Samhaara]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Ghajinikanth]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Iruttu Araiyil Murattu Kuththu]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Sarvam Thaala Mayam]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by Kal Ho Naa Ho|Accolades received by ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'']]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Kubera Theevu]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Naa Illu]]'' (1953), improved by Uksharma3
#[[Kalloori Vinoth]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Titanic (2018 film)|Titanic]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Nemichand Jhabak]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Laxman Kumar]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[M. Muthaiah]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' (2007), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Aayiram Kalathu Payir]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Diwan Bahadur (film)|Diwan Bahadur]]'' (1943), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kayamkulam Kochunni (2018 film)|Kayamkulam Kochunni]]'' (2018), expanded by Let There Be Sunshine
#''[[Guest House (film)|Guest House]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kaama]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Anbe Sivam]]''''' (2003), Featured article by Ssven2
#''[[Sarkar (2018 film)|Sarkar]]'' (2018), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Karate Raja]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Prabhas Sreenu]], new article by Editor 2050
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Court (film)|Court]]''''' (2014), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Pattina Pravesam]]'' (1977), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Rosappu Ravikkaikari]]'' (1979), expanded by Kailash29792
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Happy Bhag Jayegi]]''''' (2016), Good article by Numerounovedant
#''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' (1977), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Fan (2016 film)|Fan]]'' (2016), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Arjun Reddy]]''''' (2017), Good article by Veera Narayana
#[[List of awards and nominations received by Shah Rukh Khan|Awards and nominations received by Shah Rukh Khan]], expanded by King Prithviraj II
#''[[Super 30 (film)|Super 30]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Minnalkodi]]'' (1937), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Rani (1952 film)|Rani]]'' (1952), expanded by Uksharma3
#[[Shanmuga Pandian]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[List of accolades received by My Name Is Khan|Accolades received by ''My Name Is Khan'']]''', Featured list by Ssven2
#''[[Poomaname Vaa]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kannum Kannum Kollaiyadithaal]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Athulya Ravi]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Liaquat Ali Khan (director)|Liaquat Ali Khan]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Ellame En Pondattithaan]]'' (1998), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Niveditha Arjun]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[H. C. Venugopal]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Sree Raam Films International]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Bonda Mani]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Thamizh Padam 2.0]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Jarugandi]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Andreanne Nouyrigat]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Vichu Vishwanath]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Mohan Rajan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Avni Cinemax]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Rajkamal (actor)|Rajkamal]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[B Studios]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[RS Infotainment]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Vetri Mahalingam]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Vishnu (TV actor)|Vishnu]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ramachandran Durairaj]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Lollu Sabha Manohar]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Bank (film)|Bank]]'' (2009), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Adutha Kattam]]'' (1999), new article by Editor 2050
#[[V. Azhagappan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[P. N. Ramachandra Rao]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Abhishek Vinod]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Pradeep Kumar (singer)|Pradeep Kumar]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Chekka Chivantha Vaanam]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Meyaadha Maan]]'' (2017), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Naangu Suvargal]]'' (1971), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Aval (1972 film)|Aval]]'' (1972), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Love Per Square Foot]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Blackmail (2018 film)|Blackmail]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Avan Pithana?]]'' (1966), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kadaikutty Singam]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050

#[[Aditi Rao Hydari]], expanded by Editor 2050 and Numerounovedant
#''[[Andamaina Anubhavam]]'' (1979), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[En Aasai Unnoduthan]]'' (1983), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Padmaavat]]'' (2018), expanded by King Prithviraj II

#[[Avishek Karthik]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Seema Raja]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Kinar (film)|Kinar]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[M. A. Nishad]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Melnaattu Marumagan]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[George Maryan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ashwin (actor, born 1987)|Ashwin Kumar]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Okka Kshanam]]'' (2017), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kaliyuga Kannan]]'' (1974), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Patham Pasali]]'' (1970), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Merlin (2018 film)|Merlin]]'' (2018), expanded by Editor 2050
#''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]'' (2013), expanded by King Prithviraj II
#[[Chandrahasan]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Kamal Haasan's unrealized projects]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Raja Paarvai]]'' (1981), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Sudarum Sooravaliyum]]'' (1971), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Pradeep Chokli]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#[[Sudheesh Sankar]], new article by Rajeshbieee
#''[[Lakshmi (2018 film)|Lakshmi]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#[[Ivana (actress)|Ivana]], new article by Editor 2050
#[[Kalyaan]], new article by Editor 2050
#''[[NGK (film)|NGK]]'' (2018), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Sattekalapu Satteya]]'' (1969), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Johnny Johnny Yes Papa (film)|Johnny Johnny Yes Papa]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Dandupalya 3]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Kalari (2018 film)|Kalari]]'' (2018), new article by Editor 2050
#''[[Bhale Kodallu]]'' (1968), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Bala Nagamma (1959 film)|Bala Nagamma]]'' (1959), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Mr. Sampath (1972 film)|Mr. Sampath]]'' (1972), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Manmarziyaan (film)|Manmarziyaan]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Vaddante Dabbu]]'' (1954), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Peria Koil]]'' (1958), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Bindiya (1960 film)|Bindiya]]'' (1960), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Nathayil Muthu]]'' (1973), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kannil Theriyum Kathaikal]]'' (1980), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Puttinillu Mettinillu]]'' (1973), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Annavin Aasai]]'' (1966), new article by Kailash29792
#[[12th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[13th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[14th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[15th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[16th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[17th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[18th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[19th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[20th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[22nd Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[23rd Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[24th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[25th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[26th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[27th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[28th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[29th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[30th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[31st Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[32nd Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[33rd Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[35th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[36th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Prathama Ushakirana]]'' (1990), new article by Bangwiki
#[[1980-81 Karnataka State Film Awards]], new article by Bangwiki
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Angrej]]''''' (2015), Good article by Numerounovedant
#''[[Sadhu Mirandal]]'' (1966), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Kanne Kalaimaane]]'' (2018), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna]]'' (1976), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kannan Karunai]]'' (1971), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Maari 2]]'' (2018), new article by Kailash29792
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[The Legend of Bhagat Singh]]''''' (2002), Good article by Ssven2
#''[[Veedu Manaivi Makkal]]'' (1988), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Deiveega Raagangal]]'' (1980), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Oru Velladu Vengaiyagiradhu]]'' (1980), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai]]'' (1978), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Aayiram Vaasal Idhayam]]'' (1980), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Viswanathan Velai Venum]]'' (1985), expanded by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FA}} '''''[[Keechaka Vadham]]''''' (1916–1918), Featured article by Ssven2 and Kailash29792
#''[[Pasamalar]]'' (1961), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Then Nilavu]]'' (1961), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Aayiram Vaasal Idhayam]]'' (1980), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Enna Muthalali Sowkiyama]]'' (1972), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Therottam]]'' (1971), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Nanu Ki Jaanu]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#[[M. G. Ramachandran's unrealized projects]], new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Karpooram]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Koyil Puraa]]'' (1981), new article by Kailash29792
#{{icon|FL}} '''[[National Film Award for Best Direction]]''', Featured list by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Ethir Neechal (1968 film)|Ethir Neechal]]'' (1968), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Sambarala Rambabu]]'' (1970), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Devadasi (1948 film)|Devadasi]]'' (1948), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Rathinapuri Ilavarasi]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Jeevanadi]]'' (1970), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Sirai]]'' (1984), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Bhagyodaya]]'' (1956), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[President Panchatcharam]]'' (1959), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Chakravarthy (1977 film)|Chakravarthy]]'' (1977), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Chal Mohan Ranga]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Aaravalli Sooravalli]]'' (1946), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thirumalai Thenkumari]]'' (1970), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Alladin and the Wonderful Lamp (1957 film)|Alladin and the Wonderful Lamp]]'' (1957), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[To Let (film)|To Let]]'' (2017), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Jhumroo]]'' (1961), new article by DiplomatTesterMan
#''[[Ranga Rattinam]]'' (1971), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Satyamev Jayate (2018 film)|Satyamev Jayate]]'' (2018), new article by DiplomatTesterMan
#''[[Kaashi in Search of Ganga]]'' (2018), new article by DiplomatTesterMan
#[[R. Madhavan filmography]], expanded by Ssven2
#''[[Barkha (1960 film)|Barkha]]'' (1960), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Buckasura]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Hebbet Ramakka]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Ore Raththam]]'' (1987), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Punjab Kesari (film)|Punjab Kesari]]'' (1938), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Viduthalai (1954 film)|Viduthalai]]'' (1954), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Manthiri Kumaran]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Oru Veedu Oru Ulagam]]'' (1978), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kaaviya Thalaivi]]'' (1970), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Bhootayyana Mommaga Ayyu]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Billa (1980 film)|Billa]]'' (1980), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Maaman Magal (1955 film)|Maaman Magal]]'' (1955), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Madras to Pondicherry]]'' (1966), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Raambo 2]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Enippadigal]]'' (1979), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Rickshawkaran]]'' (1971), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Yayathi]]'' (1938), new article by Uksharma3
#[[65th Filmfare Awards South]], new article by Bangwiki
#[[Shanti Theatre]], new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Bhaktha Gowri]]'' (1941), new article by Uksharma3
#[[10th Vijay Awards]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Veera Abhimanyu (1965 film)|Veera Abhimanyu]]'' (1965), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Punithavathi]]'' (1963), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thaai Nadu]]'' (1947), new article by Uksharma3
#[[S. M. Nayagam]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Madras Mail (film)|Madras Mail]]'' (1936), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thambi Thanga Kambi]]'' (1988), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Battling Mani]], new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kumaraguru]]'' (1946), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Kizhakku Africavil Sheela]]'' (1987), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Madurai Veeran (1956 film)|Madurai Veeran]]'' (1956), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Ponkathir]]'' (1953), improved by Uksharma3
#''[[Azmaish: A Journey Through the Subcontinent|Azmaish]]'' (2016), new article by Numerounovedant
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[NH10 (film)|NH10]]''''' (2015), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Love Sex Aur Dhokha]]''''' (2010), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Ponnu Vilaiyum Boomi]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Shahid (film)|Shahid]]'' (2013), 5x expanded by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Teri Bhabhi Hai Pagle]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Vikram Vedha]]''''' (2017), Good article by Ssven2
# ''[[Arumai Magal Abirami]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Sairat]]''''' (2016), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[U Turn (2018 film)|U Turn]]'' (2018), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Channa Mereya (film)|Channa Mereya]]'' (2017), improved by Kailash29792
#[[Sacred Games (TV series)|Sacred Games]], 5x expanded by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Thanthaikku Pin Thamaiyan]]'' (1960), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Life Jothe Ondh Selfie]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Half Widow (film)|Half Widow]]'' (2017), new article by Yashthepunisher
# ''[[Kairasi]]'' (1960), improved by Kailash29792
#''[[Prana Snehithulu]]'' (1988), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Atha Okinti Kodale]]'' (1958), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Raja Nagam]]'' (1974), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Kavacha]]'' (TBA), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Pathlaag]]'' (1964), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Tumbbad]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Kangkanam]]'' (1948), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Mehrban]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Chand Par Chadayee]]'' (1967), new article by Kailash29792
#[[Ghoul (miniseries)|Ghoul]], 5x expanded by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Ishqeria]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Soni (film)|Soni]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Petta (film)|Petta]]'' (TBA), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kode Nagu]]'' (1974), new article by Kailash29792
#[[7th South Indian International Movie Awards]], new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Zehreela Insaan]]'' (1974), expanded by Kailash29792
#''[[Sirikkadhey]]'' (1939), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Naatukoru Nallaval]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Advaita Kala]], new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Chollu Kanna Chollu]]'' (1977), new article by Kailash29792
# ''[[Navajeevanam]]'' (1949), new article by Uksharma3
#[[Sanya Malhotra]], new article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Rishyasringar (1964 film)|Rishyasringar]]'' (1964), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Bhonsle (film)|Bhonsle]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Black Friday (2007 film)|Black Friday]]''''' (2007), Good article by Yashthepunisher
#''[[Subhadra Parinayam]]'' (1935), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Paththarai Maathu Thangam]]'' (1959), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Thayige Thakka Maga (2018 film)|Thayige Thakka Maga]]'' (2018), new article by Bangwiki
#''[[Thulasi Jalandar]]'' (1947), new article by Uksharma3
#''[[Pihu]]'' (2018), new article by Yashthepunisher
#{{icon|GA}} '''''[[Sathi Leelavathi (1936 film)|Sathi Leelavathi]]''''' (1936), Good article by Kailash29792
#''[[Kabir Singh]]'' (2019), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[En Kelvikku Enna Bathil]]'' (1978), new article by Kailash29792
#''[[Adanga Maru]]'' (2018), new article by Srivin
{{div col end}}

Herbert Fischer (diplomat)

2025-02-09T18:41:04Z

Folin:

{{Short description|German politician and diplomat (1914–2006)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Herbert Fischer
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|04|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Herrnhut]], [[Kingdom of Saxony]], [[German Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|02|03|1914|04|10|df=y}}
| death_place = Germany
| occupation = Diplomat<br>Writer<br>Indologist
| known for = Writings on [[Gandhiji]]
| awards = [[Padma Bhushan]]<br>[[Patriotic Order of Merit]]
}}
'''Herbert Fischer''' (1914–2006) was a German diplomat, indologist and the ambassador of the erstwhile [[German Democratic Republic]] to India from 1972 to 1976.<ref name="Herbert Fischer German diplomat ">{{cite web | url=https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Herbert+Fischer/0/13492.html | title=Herbert Fischer German diplomat | publisher=Munzinger | date=2016 | access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> Fischer was born on 10 April 1914 in [[Herrnhut]], in East Germany to a craftsman. He migrated to western Europe in 1933, where he completed his studies. Fischer moved to India in 1936, which gave him the opportunity to get acquainted with [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. After [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence in 1947]], he returned to the German Democratic Republic, where he joined the [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (East Germany)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] in 1956.<ref name="Herbert Fischer German diplomat " /> He served as the Chief of the East German Trade Mission in the late 1960s,<ref name="East German Recognition">{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19681220&id=ja0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J4wEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6120,3693679&hl=en | title=East German Recognition | publisher=Sarasota Journal | date=20 December 1968 | access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> before becoming the East German ambassador to India in 1972.<ref name="A memory of Herbert Fischer">{{cite web | url=https://www.jungewelt.de/loginFailed.php?ref=/2014/04-10/015.php | title=A memory of Herbert Fischer | publisher=Junglewelt | date=2016 | access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> He was the author of many [[Indology|Indological]] books,<ref name="Fischer, Herbert">{{cite web | url=https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm;jsessionid=823D60F509170670F14D3782BFFE2B7D.prod-worker0?method=showFullRecord&currentResultId=%22118691252%22%26any&currentPosition=5 | title=Fischer, Herbert | publisher=Catalogue of the German National Library | date=2016 | access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Mahatma Gandhi: Personality and Leader">{{cite web | url=http://www.bagchee.com/books/BB34194/mahatma-gandhi-personality-and-leader/ | title=Mahatma Gandhi: Personality and Leader | publisher=Bagchee | date=2016 | access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> including ''Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi'', a biography of the Indian leader.<ref name="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">{{cite web | url=https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=showFullRecord&currentResultId=%22118691252%22%26any&currentPosition=0 | title=Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | publisher=Catalogue of the German National Library | date=2016 | access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> He was a recipient of the [[Patriotic Order of Merit]] III Class.<ref name="Herbert Fischer German diplomat " /> In 2003, the [[Government of India]] awarded him the [[Padma Bhushan]], their third highest civilian honour, for his contributions to public affairs.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2016 |access-date=January 3, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=October 15, 2015 }}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]
{{portal|India}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
*Alexander Benatar (2021). "[https://www.projekt-mida.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Benatar-Alexander-Herbert-Fischer-%E2%80%93-An-Entangled-German-Indian-Biography.pdf Herbert Fischer – An Entangled German Indian Biography]." ''[https://www.projekt-mida.de/rechercheportal/reflexicon/ MIDA Archival Reflexicon]''. pp. 7.
*{{cite book|author=Ramachandra Guha|title=An Anthropologist Among the Marxists and Other Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hslnO7LGdRMC&pg=PA72|year=2001|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-001-5|pages=72–}}

{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Herbert}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Herrnhut]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Saxony]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of East Germany to India]]

[[Category:German male writers]]
[[Category:German Indologists]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Banner of Labor]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]]

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